Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 5 1834 726233 725811 2026-09-21T15:26:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Your feedback wanted: Remove (Language link added:) and similar edits from Special:RecentChanges */ nkeji ohúrù 726233 wikitext text/x-wiki Any Igbo translators for the Igbo Wikipedia? -- [[User:Stevey7788|Stevey7788]] 19:08, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC) ==[[Kurów]]== Could they please write a stub http://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 18:13, 24 February 2006 (UTC) :I wrote a short stub for you. Be warned: my writing Igbo is horrendous as I've never studied syntax save in my head. -- [[User:Kerowren|Iken]] 22:53, 8 December 2006 (UTC) ==[[User:YonaBot]]== Could you guys indicate your acceptance so I could request the bot flag on meta? Thanks, [[User:Yonatan|Yonatan]] 22:15, 20 May 2007 (UTC) :A [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|request for bot status]] page has just been created. Perhaps you can add a request (and what the bot will do) -- [[User:Kerowren|Iken]] 01:09, 21 May 2007 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Kerowren|Request for adminship]] == Hey, if you guys could take a look at this and nominate me, that would be great. Thanks. -- [[User:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;^{([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])} 00:35, 25 May 2007 (UTC) == Betawiki: better support for your language in MediaWiki == Dear community. I am writing to you to promote a special wiki called [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki Betawiki]. This wiki facilitates the localisation (l10n) of the MediaWiki interface. You may have changed many messages here to use your language in the interface, but if you would log in to for example the English language Wiktionary, you would not be able to use the interface as well translated as here. Infact, of the 1798 messages in the core of MediaWiki, 0 messages have been translated. Betawiki also supports the translation of messages of almost 80 extensions, with about 1050 messages. If you wish to contribute to better support of your language in MediaWiki, as well as for many MediaWiki extensions, please visit [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Intro Betawiki], [http://nike.users.idler.fi/dev/?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en create an account] and [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Betawiki:Rights request translator priviledges]. You can see the current status of localisation of your language on [[meta:Localization_statistics|meta]] and do not forget to get in touch with others that may already be [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Languages working on your language on Betawiki]. If you have any further questions, [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User_talk:Siebrand please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]. We will try and assist you as much as possible, for example by importing all messages from a local wiki for you to start with, if you so desire. You can also find us on the Freenode [[w:en:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] network in the channel #mediawiki-i18n where we would be happy to help you get started. Thank you very much for your attention and I do hope to see some of you on [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Etusivu Betawiki] soon! Cheers! [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User:Siebrand Siebrand@Betawiki] 15:15, 7 October 2007 (UTC) *Currently only 0.62% of the MediaWiki messages are translated. Please help us help your language by localising MediaWiki at [http://translatewiki.net betawiki]. There is currently a program that sponsors the localisation of MediaWiki for up to EUR 200,- (for details check out betawiki). [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 07:52, 9 March 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.66% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 21:34, 13 April 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.57% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:12, 3 August 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.54% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 19:29, 8 September 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.52% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:31, 12 October 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.52% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fig recent localisation activity] for your language. There is a bounty program for the localisation of your language.. Please check the details at Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:43, 10 November 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.51% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [[betawiki:Special:Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2F{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|recent localisation activity]] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:22, 14 December 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.51% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:17, 10 January 2009 (UTC) :PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. == The most often used MediaWiki messages == Hoi, the most often used MediaWiki messages (less than 25% of all MediaWiki messages) are the most visible messages. They help our readers and editors the most. We are aiming to get these messages localised for as many languages as possible by the end of the year. Please help us and yourself and localise [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 these messages]. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:24, 17 November 2008 (UTC) ==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live== The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months. The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner ===What this means for you=== Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net. Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same. ===Why localise at translatewiki.net=== When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make. ==Translatewiki.net update== *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:14, 29 September 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:53, 1 November 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.47% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:05, 7 December 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:34, 11 January 2010 (UTC) *PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. ::Translation of this Wikipedia will now be maintained on "translatewiki.net." -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;^{([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])} 20:42, 20 December 2009 (UTC) :::That is good news ... It will help every MediaWiki installation that uses the LocalisationUpdate extension :) [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:34, 11 January 2010 (UTC) ==How can we improve the usability for your language== We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer: Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative Does MediaWiki support your language properly The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues. When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions. PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:14, 29 September 2009 (UTC) ==2010 Fundraising Is Almost Here== [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|left]] Hello Wikipedians, I am Theo and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2010 Fundraiser. My job is to be the liaison between your community and the Foundation. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort; we recognize that banner messages which may perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. <Br> I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for translators who are willing to contribute to this project by helping translate and localize messages into different languages and suggesting messages that would appeal to your readers on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together].<br>Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us, and add your feedback to the proposed messages as well! I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser. If someone could translate this message I would really appreciate it so that everyone is able to understand our goals and contribute to this year's campaign.<br> [[user:Theo (WMF)|Theo (WMF)]] 20:26, 20 Önwa Iri 2010 (UTC) ==Pending MediaWiki namespace changes== There is a request to change the names of MediaWiki namespaces for the Igbo language. As this is a change that is hard to undo, we are looking for conformation from the community that this is what you want. The changes can be found in this [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#patch,sidebyside,3318,1,languages/messages/MessagesIg.php "Gerrit document"]. We are looking for an answer by April 5th. Thanks, [[Ọ'bànifé:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] ([[Okwu ọ'bànifé:Gmeijssen|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Önwa Atọ 2012 (UTC) == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: *At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) *In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. *We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:04, 2 Önwa Isii 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:22, 5 Önwa Isii 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:09, 19 Önwa Asaa 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:16, 16 Önwa Asáto 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]01:59, 6 Önwa Itolu 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:23, 10 Önwa Itolu 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 02:58, 16 Önwa Iri 2012 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:04, 17 Önwa Iri 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 20:59, 8 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:23, 19 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Picture of the Year voting round 1 open == Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the 2012 Picture of the Year competition is now open. We're interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the Picture of the Year for 2012. Voting is open to established Wikimedia users who meet the following criteria: :# Users must have an account, at any Wikimedia project, which was registered '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC]. :# This user account must have more than '''75 edits''' on '''any single''' Wikimedia project '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC]. Please check your account eligibility at the [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=27 POTY 2012 Contest Eligibility tool]. :# Users must vote with an account meeting the above requirements either on Commons or another SUL-related Wikimedia project (for other Wikimedia projects, the account must be attached to the user's Commons account through [[meta:Help:Unified login|SUL]]). Hundreds of images that have been rated Featured Pictures by the international Wikimedia Commons community in the past year are all entered in this competition. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons features pictures of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images into topic categories. Two rounds of voting will be held: In the first round, you can vote for as many images as you like. The first round category winners and the top ten overall will then make it to the final. In the final round, when a limited number of images are left, you must decide on the one image that you want to become the Picture of the Year. To see the candidate images just go to [[commons:Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2012|the POTY 2012 page on Wikimedia Commons]]. Wikimedia Commons celebrates our featured images of 2012 with this contest. Your votes decide the Picture of the Year, so remember to vote in the first round by '''January 30, 2013'''. Thanks,<br /> the Wikimedia Commons Picture of the Year committee<br /> <small>This message was delivered based on [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery]]. Translation fetched from: [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2012/Translations/Village Pump/en]] -- [[Ọbanife:Rillke|Rillke]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rillke|talk]]) 23:52, 22 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC)</small> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' *Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? *Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? *Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:31, 30 Önwa Mbú 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:08, 21 Önwa Abụọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 22:59, 6 Önwa Atọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Updating the logo for this wiki == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.png|thumb|New logo]] Hello! As part of the update of Wikipedias logos to the new (2010) 3D puzzle globe version, we have noticed that your wiki's current logo is missing, outdated or with wrong translation. We are trying to help Wikipedias get a locally-adapted correct logo, by taking the technical difficulties on us, and in about a week from now we'll be replacing the current logo with the new one shown in [//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nemo_bis/Wikipedia&oldid=92391038 this gallery, with explanation]. If the translation is wrong, or there's another error in the new logo, or the community disagrees with the update, please [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|update the list of logos]] or tell us on its talk. Feel free to translate this message and to move/copy/forward it where appropriate. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 13:41, 11 Önwa Atọ 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0377 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 19:59, 13 Önwa Atọ 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:00, 5 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Hello! There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 04:49, 24 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:09, 24 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 03:44, 30 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 18:34, 30 Önwa Anọ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 20:43, 20 Önwa Ise 2013 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 20:43, 20 Önwa Ise 2013 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Trademark discussion == Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]]) <!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. *'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. *Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. *'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:07, 16 Önwa Isii 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:42, 16 Önwa Isii 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 04:35, 23 Önwa Isii 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 12:34, 4 Önwa Asaa 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/21/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:20, 23 Önwa Asaa 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:04, 30 Önwa Asaa 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:13, 20 Önwa Asáto 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 02:36, 24 Önwa Itolu 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:43, 4 Önwa Iri 2013 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:17, 8 Önwa Iri 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:04, 5 Önwa Iri na otu 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:04, 5 Önwa Iri na otu 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Call for comments on draft trademark policy == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]]. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, <br /> [[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 Önwa Abụọ 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 Önwa Atọ 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. I propose to * '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. I'll get this done in one week from now. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 Önwa Ise 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 Önwa Ise 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 Önwa Isii 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Kerowren (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 20:32, 1 Önwa Asaa 2014 (UTC) == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 Önwa Asáto 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 Önwa Asáto 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:51, 2 Önwa Itolu 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 Önwa Itolu 2014 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:05, 26 Önwa Iri 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 Önwa Iri na otu 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:34, 14 Önwa Iri na otu 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == Feedback request: VisualEditor's special character inserter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''I apologize for writing in English. Please translate this message so that all of your editors can read it. Thank you!'' Hi everybody, my name is Erica, and I am a Community Liaison at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm writing to you because the [[:mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and its new {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}} tool. This change will affect all users on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|about 50 Wikipedias]], including your Wikipedia. Many editors at these Wikipedias need a special character tool to be able to write articles correctly, which is why we are asking you now. The new special character inserter tool is available in VisualEditor now. Admins at your wiki can change the contents by following [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special characters|the directions at mediawiki.org]]. [[File:VisualEditor special character inserter March 2015.png|alt=Screenshot from VisualEditor that shows the special character inserter|centre|thumb|800x800px|New design for the special character inserter. The red arrow points to the button for the tool, which is marked with Ω (omega).]] '''To test the {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}}''' tool''', please:''' # '''Opt-in to VisualEditor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences. # '''Edit any article or your user page''' in VisualEditor by clicking on the new "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab at the top of the page. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use VisualEditor. # '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback#Updated_special_character_inserter_tool_54649|the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know what you think about this new design. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language. When the special character tool has been refined a little more based on your thoughts, we will offer VisualEditor by default to all editors at ''this'' wiki. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|the advice on mediawiki.org]]. Thank you, [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 18:33, 12 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11481628 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == VisualEditor coming to this wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!'' <mark>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''VisualEditor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, March 30th.</mark> {{int:visualeditor}} is software that allows people to edit articles without needing to learn wikitext code (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test {{int:visualeditor}} right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. Now, when you press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". (After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either VisualEditor or the current wikitext editor.) For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. More information about [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for VisualEditor is posted here]]. * It's easier to add templates if you've added [[:mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] instructions to them. * Please help translate the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To translate the user interface, you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that. * We need your help to improve the software! Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[:phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note on my talk page. If it's an emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), reach out to James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel. <div style="float: right;">[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 5 wikis|''Wrong target page? Fix it here'']]'' • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for VisualEditor's multilingual newsletter]] </div> Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 19:38, 19 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630509 --> == VisualEditor now active here == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[Image:VisualEditor - Icon - Help.svg|thumb|upright|Click this icon while in VisualEditor for a link to the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide]].]] Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. Please do translate my message, if you can!). As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor|{{int:visualeditor}}]] (VisualEditor or "VE") enabled for all users'''. There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use VisualEditor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup. All edits using VisualEditor will be tagged with "Tag:{{Int:visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for VisualEditor]], click on the "(?)" icon in VisualEditor's toolbar. If you wish to disable VisualEditor, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]]. Please report any software "bugs" or errors you find at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|MediaWiki’s VisualEditor Feedback page]]. Translations for the user interface and its help guide are still needed: you can '''learn how to support your community with this and other tasks at [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|this instructions page]]'''. Please contact me if you need further help though. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|User:Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 15:09, 30 Önwa Atọ 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:13, 10 Önwa Anọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 Önwa Anọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 Önwa Ise 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ig Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Content Translation beta feature is now available == Hello, [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has now been enabled as an opt-in beta feature on this Wikipedia. To start translating, enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name and target language. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99781 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message for wider distribution. Thank you. --[[Ọbanife:KartikMistry|KartikMistry]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:KartikMistry|talk]]) 17:52, 21 Önwa Ise 2015 (UTC) == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:00, 19 Önwa Isii 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 00:15, 20 Önwa Isii 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]] Hello! I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''. It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]. In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki. The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>. Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>. If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some]. Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time. You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there. You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]]. Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:56, 13 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) <references /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:07, 24 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:32, 24 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:42, 31 Önwa Asaa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:47, 1 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:43, 19 Önwa Asáto 2015 (UTC) == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 21:54, 4 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 23:59, 22 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:57, 28 Önwa Itolu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:58, 9 Önwa Iri na otu 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> : :Hi onye ọ bụla! Mgbaghara maka ikenye na English. Nsụgharị dị nnọọ welcome. :The Community Tech otu na Wikimedia Foundation a lekwasịrị anya na-ewu mma curation na imeru ihe n'ókè ngwaọrụ n'ihi na ahụmahụ Wikimedia nnyemaaka. Anyị na-ugbu a malite a Community Wishlist Survey ịchọta kasị bara uru oru ngo na anyị nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na. :N'ihi na-adọ 1 nke nnyocha e mere, anyị na-akpọ nile nọ n'ọrụ nnyemaka n'okpuru mkpirikpi amụma, na-akọwa oru ngo na ị ga-amasị anyị ka anyị na-arụ ọrụ na, na mere na ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa. Adọ 1 ga-adịgide adịgide maka izu 2. Na-adọ 2, anyị ga-ajụ gị ka ị na votu na amụma. N'ikpeazụ, anyị ga-nyochaa n'elu 10 amụma na ike a prioritized Wishlist. :Mgbe ọtụtụ ndị nke a ga-ekenịmde ke English, anyị na-akpọ ndị mmadụ òkù ọ bụla na Wikimedia Wiki n'okpuru amụma. Anyị ga na-agba afọ ofufo nsụgharị aka ịsụgharị amụma n'ime English. :Gị amaghị kwesịrị ịgụnye: nsogbu na ị chọrọ idozi, bụ ndị ga-erite uru, na a chọrọ ihe ngwọta, ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere otu. Ị nwere ike n'okpuru gị amaghị na Community Wishlist Survey peeji, na-eji ntinye ubi na nnukwu-acha anụnụ anụnụ bọtịnụ. Anyị ga-ịnakwere amụma maka izu 2, agwụcha on November 23. :Anyị na-atụ anya ịnụ olu gị echiche! Community Tech Team site MediaWiki ozi nnyefe == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:47, 10 Önwa Iri na otu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> :Nnọọ! Wikimania 2016 scholarships ga-adịghị anya na-emeghe; site na njedebe nke izu anyị ga-etolite kọmitii na anyị chọrọ enyemaka gị, ịhụ Ọkà Mmụta kọmitii maka nkọwa. :Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ-akpachara anya nyochaa fọrọ nke nta a puku ngwa ke January, ị pụrụ ịbụ a zuru okè so na kọmitii. Ma, i nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo dị ka "nochite anya": ị ga-edebe ihe niile na kọmitii omume, hụ na ndị si asụsụ gị ma ọ bụ oru ngo jikwaa na-etinye maka a mfọn, ịsụgharị mfọn ngwa dere asụsụ gị iji English na na. Nnọchiteanya na-ekwe ka na-arịọ maka mfọn, n'adịghị so na Kọmitii. :Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 Önwa Mbú 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 Önwa Mbú 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 Önwa Atọ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 Önwa Atọ 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 Önwa Atọ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 17 Önwa Anọ 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Önwa Anọ 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 Önwa Isii 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 Önwa Isii 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/24_June&oldid=15720673 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 Önwa Asaa 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 Önwa Asáto 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:39, 30 Önwa Asáto 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Önwa Itolu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 Önwa Itolu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Önwa Iri 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 Önwa Iri na otu 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:00, 14 Önwa Iri na otu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 Önwa Iri na otu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 Önwa Abụọ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 Önwa Atọ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:09, 18 Önwa Atọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:33, 11 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Önwa Anọ 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:09, 16 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 Önwa Ise 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:23, 10 Önwa Asaa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:33, 20 Önwa Asaa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:06, 17 Önwa Itolu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Önwa Itolu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Önwa Iri na otu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 Önwa Iri na abụọ 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 Önwa Ise 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 Ọnwaìse 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:19, 10 Ọnwaàsaà 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Consultation on the creation of a separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all, I'm preparing a change in who can edit sitewide CSS/JS pages. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which are executed in the browser of all readers and editors.) Currently all administrators are able to edit these pages, which poses a serious and unnecessary security risk. Soon, a dedicated, smaller user group will take over this task. Your community will be able to decide who belongs in this group, so this should mean very little change for you. You can find out more and provide feedback at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|the consultation page on Meta]]. If you are involved in maintaining CSS/JS code, or policymaking around adminship requests, please give it a look! Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 08:45, 12 Ọnwaàsaà 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Nonechnical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=18199925 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 13:08, 30 Ọnwaàsaà 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:39, 27 Ọnwaàsatọ 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 Ọnwaìtoolu 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == The Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 11:06, 30 Ọnwaìri 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18458512 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:34, 13 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:02, 26 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:12, 27 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of this Wikipedia, with the inclusion of [[:en:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ''Google Translate'' from the ''Automatic Translation'' dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Google Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. While machine translation exists to aid creation of content conveniently, we would like to emphasise that before publishing, the final content should always be reviewed to avoid errors and ambiguity. We hope that your wiki community will find this new service useful, and that it will help you create more articles in your language. Wikimedia Foundation and Google have collaborated to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Google|an agreement]] that allows the use of Google Translate without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT|Google Translate translation services]]. You can also read the [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia main announcement on Wikimedia news]. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We have tested the service for use, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. -- On behalf of WMF Language team: [[m:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 16:15, 9 Ọnwam̀bụ 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/9_January_2019&oldid=18768811 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Ọnwam̀bụ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:44, 16 Ọnwam̀bụ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets3&oldid=18789231 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Ọnwaàbụọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Ọnwaàtọ 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Ọnwaànọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Ọnwaàsatọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Ọnwaàsatọ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Ọnwaìtoolu 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 Ọnwaìri 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Ọnwaìri 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Ọnwam̀bụ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 Ọnwaàbụọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> ==Urgent Help== Please help us translate the text (in bold) to your language '''Join WPWP Campaign to improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win a prize'''. Thanks for your help. [[Ọbanife:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:T Cells|talk]]) 19:40, 7 Ọnwaìsiì 2020 (UTC) == Invitation to participate in the upcoming WPWP Campaign == Hello Wikipedians, This is to invite you to join the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|WPWP Campaign]] to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign will run from 1st July 2020 to 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 21:32, 18 Ọnwaìsiì 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hasley@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=20190228 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Ọnwaàsaà 2020 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:44, 2 Ọnwaàsaà 2020 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238836 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:06, 9 Ọnwaàsaà 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265889 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:13, 6 Ọnwaàsatọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:48, 26 Ọnwaàsatọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}}. {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:20, 29 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=20492310 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Ọnwaìri 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:10, 21 Ọnwaìri 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 22:10, 5 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 18:09, 20 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 00:52, 15 Ọnwaìrinààbụọ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:15, 27 Ọnwam̀bụ 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 Ọnwam̀bụ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --12:57, 1 Ọnwaàbụọ 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Ọnwaàbụọ 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct agwa nke abụọ == [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] nke a na-ewepụta akparamagwa ozuru ụwa ọnụ nke onye otu Wikimedia ọbụla ga na-akpa n'ọrụ Wikimedia niile. Ọrụ a nọ n'agba nke abụọ,ebe usoro mgbaso akparamagwa doro anya di. Ị nwere ike ịgụ maka ihe niile gbasara ọrụ a na [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|''''project page'''']] ===Otu kọmiti na-edepụta ihe: Akpọmoku itinye akwụkwọ ịchọ ọrụ/ihe=== Otu Wikimedia na-ewe ndị mmadụ n'ọrụ isonye n'otu Kọmiti ga -ahụ maka mmejupụta ezi akparamagwa ndị a. Ndị chọrọ iso n'otu a ga-etinye bido n'awa abụọ ruo awa isii n'ọrụ kwa izuka ọbụla bido n'ọnwa Eprel ruo Julai nakwa Ọnwa Ọctoba rue ọnwa Novemba. Ọdị mkpa na kọmiti a ga-anabata onye ọbụla bụ ndị nwere mmụta n'ọrụ dị iche iche, ma ndị chigoro ọzọ n'ọrụ Wikimedia nakwa ndị batara ọhụụ,ma ndị natara maọbụ kwenye,nakwa ndị eboro ebubo ụgha maka mkparị. Itinye akwụkwọ na ịmụ usoro, Hụ [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting Committee]]. === ịtụ alọ ndị kọmiti n'afọ 2021: Ọkwa na akpọmoku for ndi ga-arụ ọrụ n'efu/ndị ntụgharị=== Bido n'ọnwa Eprel dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị ise wee ruo ọnwa Mee dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị ise, A ga-enwe mkparịtaụka di iche iche banyere ọrụ Wikimedia dị iche iche etu aga-esi mee ka ọnye ọbụla dewe iwu a. Anyị na-achọ ndị ga-enyere aka tụgharia isiokwu, ebunuche nakwa inye aka iguzobe mkparita uka ndị n'asụsụ ha site na iji atụmatụ [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. Ọ bụrụ n'ị chọrọ isonye rụọ ọrụ n'efu biko [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] were asụsụ madsịrị gị mee nke a Iji mụtakwuo mak ọrụ a nakwa mkparitaụka na-aga n'ihu, hụ [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code Of Conduct/2021 consultation]]. -- [[User:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SOyeyele (WMF)| okwu]]) 20:42, 5 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Igbo&oldid=21301110 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Invitation for Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021 == Hello there, We are inviting you to participate in '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021]]''', a global contest scheduled to run from July through August 2021. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In its first year (2020), 36 Wikimedia communities in 27 countries joined the campaign. Events relating to the campaign included training organized by at least 18 Wikimedia communities in 14 countries. The campaign resulted in the addition of media files (photos, audios and videos) to more than 90,000 Wikipedia articles in 272 languages. Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) offers an ideal task for recruiting and guiding new editors through the steps of adding content to existing pages. Besides individual participation, the WPWP campaign can be used by user groups and chapters to organize editing workshops and edit-a-thons. The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language WP. We’d be glad for you to reply to this message, or sign up directly at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021/Participating Communities#Wikimedia affiliate communities|WPWP Participating Communities]]. Please feel free to contact [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021/Organizing Team|Organizing Team]] if you have any query. Kind regards,<br/> [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|Tulsi Bhagat]]<br/> Communication Manager<br/> Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign<br/> <small>Message delivered by [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=21414265 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:05, 11 Ọnwaìsiì 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Ọnwaìsiì 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 2 == <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 2, July 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the second issue of [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] News! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. If you haven’t already, please remember to subscribe [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to be notified about future editions of the newsletter, and also leave your username [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|here]] if you’d like to be contacted to help with translations in the future. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review''' - Initial meetings of the drafting committee have helped to connect and align key topics on enforcement, while highlighting prior research around existing processes and gaps within our movement. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Enforcement Draft Guidelines Review|continue reading]]) *'''Targets of Harassment Research''' - To support the drafting committee, the Wikimedia Foundation has conducted a research project focused on experiences of harassment on Wikimedia projects. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Targets of Harassment Research|continue reading]]) *'''Functionaries’ Consultation''' - Since June, Functionaries from across the various wikis have been meeting to discuss what the future will look like in a global context with the UCoC. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Functionaries’ Consultation|continue reading]]) *'''Roundtable Discussions''' - The UCoC facilitation team once again, hosted another roundtable discussion, this time for Korean-speaking community members and participants of other ESEAP projects to discuss the enforcement of the UCoC. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Roundtable Discussions|continue reading]]) *'''Early Adoption of UCoC by Communities''' - Since its ratification by the Board in February 2021, situations whereby UCoC is being adopted and applied within the Wikimedia community has grown. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Early Adoption of UCoC by Communities|continue reading]]) *'''New Timeline for the Interim Trust & Safety Case Review Committee''' - The CRC was originally expected to conclude by July 1. However, with the UCoC now expected to be in development until December, the timeline for the CRC has also changed. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#New Timeline for the Interim Trust & Safety Case Review Committee|continue reading]]) *'''Wikimania''' - The UCoC team is planning to hold a moderated discussion featuring representatives across the movement during Wikimania 2021. It also plans to have a presence at the conference’s Community Village. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Wikimania Session|continue reading]]) *'''Diff blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about the UCoC on Wikimedia Diff blog. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/2#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div> --[[Ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SOyeyele (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 14 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Ọnwaàsatọ 2021 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 Ọnwaàsatọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 10:03, 2 Ọnwaìtoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:01, 10 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:03, 11 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Ọbanife:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Dušan Kreheľ|kwuo]]) 22:50, 29 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC) == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --05:49, 11 Ọnwa mbụ 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 04:50, 22 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 14:40, 14 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 14:28, 26 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Ọnwa anọ 2022 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:13, 29 Ọnwa anọ 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2022 == Dear Wikimedians, We are glad to inform you that the 2022 edition of Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign is coming up in July. This is a formal invitation to invite individuals and communities to join the campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and contextual images. The campaign will run from July 1 to August 31, 2022 and several communities and Wikimedia Affiliates have already indicated interest to organize the campaign in their localities. Please find your community or community closer to you to participate: [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022/Participating Communities|WPWP2022 Campaign: Participating Communities]]. The campaign primarily aims to promote using images from Wikimedia Commons to enrich Wikipedia articles that are lacking them. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In this third edition of the campaign, eligibility criteria have been revised based on feedback and campaign Evaluation Reports of the previous editions. Please find more [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022/FAQ and Contest Rules|details about these changes and our FAQ here on Meta-Wiki]] For more information, please visit the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022|campaign page on Meta-Wiki]]. Best,<br/> [[User:Ammarpad|Ammar A.]]<br/> Global Coordinator<br/> Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign 2022.<br /> 17:39, 31 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=23230284 --> == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|kwuo]]) 16:12, 4 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Septemba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 Disemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Movement Charter: End of the community consultation round 1 == Hi everyone, On behalf of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC), we would like to thank everyone who has participated in our first [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|community wide consultation period]] on the Movement Charter. People from across the movement shared their feedback and thoughts on the content of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. If you have not had the chance to share your opinion yet, you are welcome to do so by [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Content/Preamble|giving the drafts a read]] and filling out the '''[https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 anonymous survey]''', which is accessible in 12+ languages. The survey will close on '''January 2, 2023'''. You are invited to continue to share your thoughts with the MCDC via email too: movementcharter@wikimedia.org. '''What’s next?''' The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] will publish the final report with a summary of the feedback received in January 2023. It will be shared with the MCDC and the communities via different distribution channels. After receiving the final report, the MCDC will review the suggestions and communicate the changes by providing an explanation on how and why suggestions were or were not adopted in the next versions of the drafts. There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content in 2023, including early feedback on a proposed ratification process and new drafts of different chapters in the second quarter of 2023. We invite you to sign up for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter|MCDC monthly newsletter]], which will be delivered to the Talk page of your choice. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates|Monthly updates]] are available on Meta to stay updated on the progress of the MCDC. Interested people can still sign-up to become a [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Movement_Charter_Ambassadors_Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassador]] (MC Ambassador) to support their community. MC Ambassadors Program will restart accepting applications from both individuals and groups ahead of the next round of consultations in the second quarter of 2023. We thank you for your participation, time, and effort in helping to build the charter for our movement! ''On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee'' [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 10:15, 16 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 10:23, 24 Disemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:20, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Ndebata mmemme nnabata Wikimania 2023 == <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Ị chọrọ ịkwado nnọkọ mmadụ ma ọ bụ mebere na Wikimania 2023? Ma eleghị anya, ọgbakọ nke ozugbo, mkparịta ụka na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe na-atọ ụtọ, akwụkwọ mmado na-adọrọ adọrọ, ma ọ bụ okwu ọkụ na-agaghị echefu echefu? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Ntinye akwụkwọ na-emeghe ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Maachị''']]. Ihe omume a ga-enwe ngwakọ ngwakọ raara onwe ya nye, yabụ a na-anabatakwa ntinye akwụkwọ na ọdịnaya edekọrịrị. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla, biko sonyere anyị na mkparịta ụka na-abịanụ na Machị 12 ma ọ bụ 19, ma ọ bụ nweta ozi-email na wikimania@wikimedia.org ma ọ bụ na Telegram. Ozi ndị ọzọ na-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 19:45, 11 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Wikimedians, [[File:WPWP_logo_1.png|right|150px|frameless]] We are glad to inform you that the 2023 edition of Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign is coming up in July. This is a formal invitation to invite individuals and communities to join the campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and other relevant media files. If you're interested in participating, please find your community or community closer to you to participate from the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023/Participating Communities|Participating Communities]] page. If you're organizer, please add your community or Affiliate to the page. The campaign primarily aims to promote using images from Wikimedia Commons to enrich Wikipedia articles. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In this edition of the campaign, eligibility criteria have been revised based on feedback and campaign Evaluation Reports of the previous editions. Please find more [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023/FAQ and Contest Rules|details about these changes and our FAQ on Meta-Wiki]] For more information, please visit the '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023|campaign page on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Kind regards, Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos International Team. [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 23:25, 7 Jụn 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ammarpad@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=23360272 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:23, 15 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 --> == Ohere dị maka Kọmitii Affiliation,Ombuds kọmitii,na kọmitii nke Case Review == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''Inwere ike ịhụ ozi a ka atugharịrị na asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-Wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Ndewo onye ọ bụla! Ndị [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee| Kọmiti Mmekọrịta]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds Commission]] (OC), na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee| Kọmitii Nlebaanya Okwu]] (CRC) na-achọ ndị otu ọhụrụ. Ndị otu afọ ofufo a na-enye nkwado nhazi na nlekọta dị mkpa maka otu na njem. A na-agba ndị mmadụ ume ịhọpụta onwe ha ma ọ bụ gwaa ndị ọzọ ha chere na ha ga-atụnye aka na otu ndị a itinye akwụkwọ. Enwere ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ nke otu, nka ndị achọrọ, yana ohere itinye n'ọrụ na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''peeji Meta-wiki''']]. N'aha ndị òtù Kọmitii Nnyereaka<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Nnyochaa na nkọwa nke nchịkọba iwu nhọpụta Board of Trustees Wikimedia Foundation nke 2024 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| Inwere ike ịhụ ibe ozi a ka atugharịrị na asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki'''.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' mmadụ niile, Biko nyochaa ma nye ntunye okwu gbasara nchịkọba iwu nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke Wikimedia Foundation site ugbu a ruo 29 Ọktoba 2023. Usoro iwu nhọrọ dabeere na nsụgharị ochie nke Kọmitii Ntuli aka ma a ga-eji ya na nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke 2024 . Inye ntunye okwu gị ugbu a ga-enyere ha aka ịnye usoro nhọrọ bọọdụ dị mfe, ma ka mma. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|gukwuo Ndị ọzọ na ibe Meta-wiki]]. Nke kacha mma Katie Chan <br> Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii ntuliaka<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> 01:12, 17 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 07:26, 18 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 07:26, 18 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == Nkwupụta nsonaazụ nke UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka a tụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ezigbo mmadụ niile, Daalụ onye ọ bụla maka ịgbaso ọganihu nke Usoro ụkpụrụ omume zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ana m edegara gị akwụkwọ ozi taa ka m kwupụta nsonaazụ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|votu nkwado]] na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. Ndị ntinye aka 1746 tụrụ vootu na ntuli aka nkwado a yana ndị 1249 na-akwado Charter na ndị 420 akwadoghị. Usoro nkwado nkwado nyere ndị ntuli aka inye nkọwa gbasara Charter. A ga-ebipụta akụkọ gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ ịtụ vootu na nchịkọta nkọwa ndị ntuli aka na Meta-wiki n'izu ndị na-abịa. Biko na-atụ anya ịnụ maka usoro ndị ọzọ n'oge adịghị anya. N'aha ndị otu UCoC Project,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == Nhọrọ Board of Trustees nke 2024 Wikimedia Foundation == <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| Ị nwere ike ịhụ ozi a ka a tụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Mmadụ niile, N'afọ a, ọkwa nke 4 (anọ) nke ngalaba otu - na Mgbakwunye-nhọpụta ndị nlekọta na Board of Trustees Wikimedia Foundation ga-abịa na njedebe [1]. Ndị Bọọdụ na-akpọ òtù niile òkù ka ha sonye na usoro nhọpụta nke afọ a na votu iji mejupụta oche ndị ahụ. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Kọmitii Ntuliaka]] ga-ahụ maka usoro a site na nkwado ndị ọrụ Foundation [2]. Kọmitii na-ahụ maka nchịkwa ahụ mepụtara otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ Board site na ndị nlekọta ndị na-enweghị ike ịbụ ndị na-adọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ntuliaka na otu ngalaba -na mpaghara nke ndị mmekọ ahọpụtara onye nlekọta nke Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins na Shani Evenstein Sigalov. [3]. Enyere otu a ọrụ inye nlekọta Bọọdụ maka usoro nhọpụta ndị nnọchi anya 2024, yana ime ka ndị Board mara ihe n'eme. Nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ nke Kọmitii ntuliaka, Bọọdụ, na ndị ọrụ nọ ebe a [4]. Nke a bụ isi ụbọchị akwadoro: * Mee 2024: ịkpọ oku ndị chọrọ ịdọ ndọrọ ndọrọ na ịnabata ajụjụ * June 2024: Ndị mmekọ atụọ vootu iji nweta ndị ga-azọ ọkwa iri na abụọ (enweghị ndepụta aha ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ mmadụiri na ise ma ọ bụ erughi bụ ndị tinyere akwụkwọ) [5] * Juun-Ọgọọst 2024: Oge mkpọsa * Ngwụcha Ọgọọst / mmalite nke Septemba 2024: Oge ịtụ vootu ngalaba otu izu abụọ * Ọktoba–Nọvemba 2024: Nyocha mmetụtara nke ndị ahọpụtara * Nzukọ otu Board na Disemba 2024: Ndị nlekọta ọhụrụ nọ nụ Matakwuo maka usoro nhọpụta nke 2024 - gụnyere usoro iheomume zuru ezu, usoro nhọpụta, iwu mkpọsa, na ntuziaka ntozu ndị ntuliaka - na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|ibe Meta-wiki a]], wee mee atụmatụ gị. '''Ntuliaka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ''' Ụzọ ọzọ ị ga-esi tinye aka na usoro nhọpụta 2024 bụ ịbụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo bụ ihe nnọchianya n'etiti kọmitii ntuliaka na ngalaba otu ha. Ha na-enyere aka hụ na ndị obodo ha nọchitere anya ma kpọkọta ha ka ha mee ntuliaka. Mụtakwuo maka mmemme yana otu ị ga-esi sonyere na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|ibe Meta-wiki]]. Ezi echiche, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Onye isi oche kọmitii ọchịchị, otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ nhọrọ bọọdụ) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ dị mma bụ iri na abụọ maka ohere oche, usoro ntinye aha ga-akpalite ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe karịrị ntinye iri na ise ndị ​​na-apụta maka ntuliaka n'ihi na ndị otu ruo atọ na-ewepụ nwere ike iche na ọ bụ ndị a na-achụpụ achụpụ nakwa ọ ga-abụ nnukwu ọrụ maka nye Ndị mmekọ na-eme usoro ntinye aha iji kpochapụ naanị otu ruo mmadụ atọ na listi ndị a ga-ahọrọ.<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:21, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:25, 22 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:14, 3 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2024 == Dear community members, We are inviting you to participate in the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2024 campaign, a global contest scheduled to run from July through August 2024: Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In its first year (2020), 36 Wikimedia communities in 27 countries joined the campaign. Events relating to the campaign included training organized by at least 18 Wikimedia communities in 14 countries. The campaign resulted in the addition of media files (photos, audios and videos) to more than 90,000 Wikipedia articles in 272 languages. Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) offers an ideal task for recruiting and guiding new editors through the steps of adding content to existing pages. Besides individual participation, the WPWP campaign can be used by user groups and chapters to organize editing workshops and edit-a-thons. The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation your language Wikipedia. We’d be glad for you to sign up directly at [[:meta:Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos_2024/Participating_Communities|WPWP Participating Communities page]] on Meta-Wiki. Thank you, [[:w:en:User:Reading Beans|Reading Beans]] / readthebeans{{@}}gmail.com)<br/> Project manager and coordinator<br/> Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2024 <!-- Message sent by User:Ammarpad@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=26836490 --> == Ndepụta ikpeazụ nke Wikimedia Movement Charter dị ugbu a na Meta == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka atụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndewo onye ọ bụla, Ndepụta ikpeazụ nke [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] dị ugbu a na Meta n'ihe karịrị asụsụ iri abụọ maka ọgụgụ gị. '''Gịnị bụ Movement Charter Wikimedia?''' Movement Charter Wikimedia bụ akwụkwọ atụpụtara iji kọwapụta ọrụ na ọrụ dịịrị ndị otu na ngalaba niile nke Wikimedia, tinyere imepụta otu ọhụrụ – Global Council – maka ọchịchị Otu a. '''Sonye na "Mmemme Mwepụta mbụ" nke Wikimedia Movement Charter''' Soro [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Mmemme Mwepụta mbụ”]] na ''June 20, 2024'' na ''14.00-15.00 UTC'' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 oge mpaghara gị]). N'oge oku a, anyị ga-eme ememe mwepụta nke Charter ikpeazụ ma gosịpụta ọdịnaya nke Charter. Soro ma mụta maka Charter a tupu ịtụọ vootu gị. '''Votu nkwado Movement Charter ''' Ịtụ vootu ga amalite na Securepoll na '''Juun 25, 2024''' na '''00:01 UTC''' ma ọ ga akwụsị '''Jụlaị 9, 2024''' na '''23:59 UTC.''' Ị nwere ike ịgụkwu gbasara [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|usoro ịtụ vootu, ikike ntozu, na nkọwa ndị ọzọ]] na Meta. Inwe ajụjụ ọbụla, Debanye ozi gị na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] ma ọ bụ zigara ndị MCDC emailụ na [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. N'aha MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:44, 11 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Ịtụ vootu iji nabata Movement Charter Wikimedia amalitela ugbu a - tụọ vootu gị == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka atụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndewo onye ọ bụla, Ịtụ vootu iji nabata [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] amalitela ugbu a. Movement Charter Wikimedia bụ akwụkwọ iji kọwapụta ọrụ na ọrụ dịịrị ndị otu na ngalaba niile nke otu Wikimedia, gụnyere imepụta otu ọhụrụ – Council Global – maka ọchịchị Otu a. Ndepụta ikpeazụ nke Wikimedia Movement Charter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|adịla na Meta n'asụsụ dị iche iche]]. Ịtụ vootu ga amalite na Securepoll na '''Juun 25, 2024''' na '''00:01 UTC''' ma ọ ga akwụsị '''Jụlaị 9, 2024''' na '''23:59 UTC.''' Biko gụkwuo gbasara [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|usoro ịtụ vootu na nkọwagasị ikike ntozu ]] na Meta. Ịgụchaa Charter a, biko [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''ie vootu ebe a''']] ma bawanye ikesa ederede a. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla gbasara votu nnabata, biko kpọtụrụ Charter Electoral Commission na [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. N'aha CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:51, 25 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Ịtụ vootu iji kwado usoro Nnabata nke Wikimedia Movement Charter na-akwụsị n'oge na-adịghị anya == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|Ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi a ka atụgharịrị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndewo onye ọ bụla, Nke a bụ n'udi ichetara gị na oge ịtụ vootu iji kwado nnabata [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ga-emechi na '''Julaị 9, 2024''', na '''23:59 UTC'''. Ọ bụrụ na ị tụghị vootu, biko tụọ [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|na SecurePoll]]. N'aha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:45, 8 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 17:52, 18 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:46, 27 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:30, 6 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 23:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:05, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Nwee nkwuwa okwu gị: tụọ votu maka bọọdụ ndị nlekọta 2024! == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ndewo nụ, Oge ịtụ vootu maka [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees]] emegheela ugbu a. Enwere mmadụ iri na abụọ (12) na-azọ ọkwa maka nnọchiteanya oche anọ (4) na Board. Mụtakwuo maka ndị na-azọ ọkwa nnọchiteanya site na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|ịgụ nkwupụta ha]] na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates | azịza nke ajụjụ ngalaba otu]]. Mgbe ị dị njikere, wee gaa na ibe ntụli aka [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] iji mee ntuliaka. '''Votu a na-emeghe site na Septemba 3 na 00:00 UTC ruo Septemba 17 na 23:59 UTC'''. Iji lelee ntozu ime ntuliaka gị, biko gaa na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|ibe ntozu ndị n'eme ntuliaka]]. Yagazie Kọmitii n'ahụ maka Ntuliaka Na Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 12:14, 3 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 20 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 27 Septemba 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> == Mpụtaara mbụ nke ntuliaka Board of Trustees Wikimedia Foundation 2024 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ndewo nụ, Ekene dịrị onye ọ bụla sonyere na Ntuliaka nke 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Ihe ruru ndị ngalaba otu nke 6000 sitere na ihe karịrị ọrụ wiki 180 tụrụ vootu. Ndị nsonye anọ a na-azọ ọkwa bụ ndị a kacha tụọrọ vootu: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] Ọ bụ ezie na a họpụtara ndị a site na ntuliaka, a ka chọrọ ka a họpụta ha na Board of Trustees. Ha kwesịrị ịgafe nnyocha nke ọma ma mezuo iru ogo ndị edepụtara na Iwu. A ga-ahọpụta ndị nnọchiteanya ọhụrụ na nzukọ Board ọzọ na Disemba 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Gụkwuo gbasara mpụtaara a na Meta-Wiki]] Yagazie Kọmitii n'ahụ maka Ntuliaka Na Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:07, 16 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:29, 22 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:11, 29 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! == Dear All, We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture. * Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]] * When: Jan 19, 2025 * Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025). * Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 * Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]] To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language. Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all. Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate. Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success! For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 02:35, 29 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 02:35, 29 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 3 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 08:29, 22 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:15, 14 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=28307742 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Eprel 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. </div> Biko kesaa ozi a na nye ndị ngalaba otu asụsụ gị n'asụsụ gị, dịka o kwesịrị, ka ha wee nwee ike isonye. Na njikọ aka nke ndị Otu U4C <section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Eprel 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:08, 6 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ṅkátá]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:26, 22 Mee 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == Ntuliaka Nhọpụta ndị Otu nlekọta atụkwasara obi nke Wikimedia Foundation 2025 & Òkù nnabata ajụjụ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndewo Mmadụ niile, N'afọ a, ọnụnọ ugboro (abụọ) 2 nke ndị otu nlekọta atụkwasara obi ndị ngalaba otu- na ndị mmekọ-họpụtara na Otu Bọọdụ ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi na Wikimedia Foundation ga-abịa na njedebe [1]. Ndị Bọọdụ na-akpọ òtù niile òkù isonye na usoro nhọpụta nke afọ a ma tụọ votu iji mejupụta oche ndị ahụ. Kọmitii Ntuliaka ga-ahụ maka usoro a site na nkwado ndị ọrụ Foundation [2]. Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọchịchị, nke ndị na-akwado ndị na-abụghị ndị na-azọ ọkwa n’usoro nhọpụta nke nhọpụta ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi nke ngalaba otu-na ndị mmekọ na ntuliaka 2025 mejupụtara (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra'a Al Shafei) [3], bụ ndị enyere ọrụ nlebara anya nye ndị Bọọdụ maka usoro nhọpụta nke ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi 2025. Nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ nke ndị Kọmitii ntuliaka, ndị Bọọdụ, na ndị ọrụ nọ ebe a [4]. Nke a bụ ụbọchị ndị akwadoro imepụta ihe ndị a: * Mee 22 – June 5: Nkwupụta (nkwukọrịta a) na ịkpọ oku maka oge ajụjụ [6] * June 17 - Julaị 1, 2025: ịkpọ oku maka ndị na-aga ịzọ ọkwa * Julaị 2025: Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ndị mmekọ ga-eme ntuliaka iji wepụta aha ndị ga-azọ ọkwa ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ iri ma ọ bụ karịa tinyere akwụkwọ [5] * Ọgọst 2025: Oge nzisa * Ọgọst – Septemba 2025: Oge ịtụ vootu ndị ngalaba otu izu abụọ * Ọktoba – Nọvemba 2025: Nnyocha ndabere nke ndị ahọpụtara * Nzukọ Bọọdụ na Disemba 2025: Ndị nlekọta ọhụrụ ewerela ọnọdụ Matakwuo maka usoro nhọpụta nke 2025 - tinyere usoro ihe omume zuru ezu, usoro ịdebanye aha, iwu nzisa, na iwu ntozu ndị ga-eme ntuliaka - na ibe Meta-wiki a. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Ịkpọ oku maka ajụjụ''' N'ime usoro nhọpụta ọ bụla, ndị ngalaba otu nwere ohere iweta ajụjụ nye ndị na-azọ ọkwa Board of Trustees ịza. Kọmiti na-eme ntuliaka na-ahọpụta ajụjụ n'ime ndepụta ndị ngalaba otu wepụtara nye ndị na-azọ ọkwa ịza. Ndị na-azọ ọkwa ga-aza ajụjụ niile achọrọ ka ha wee ike tozuo ịzọ ọkwa; ma ọ bụghị ya, a ga-ewepu akwụkwọ anam achọ iso ha tinyere. N'afọ a, kọmitii ntuliaka ga-ahọpụta ajụjụ ise ndị na-azọ ọkwa ga-aza. Ajụjụ ndị ahọpụtara nwere ike ịbụ nchịkọta nke ihe ndị ngalaba otu zitere, ma ọ bụrụ na ha yitere ma ọ bụ na ha metụtara. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Ntuliaka''' Ụzọ ọzọ ị ga-esi sonye na usoro nhọpụta 2025 bụ ịbụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo bụ ndị nọ n'etiti kọmitii ntuliaka na ngalaba otu ha si na ya. Ha na-enyere aka hụ na ndị ngalaba otu ha sonyere ma kpọkọta ha ka ha mee ntuliaka. Mụtakwuo maka mmemme a na otu esi esonye na ibe Meta-wiki a [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link]]]. Daalụ! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Ka e mesịa, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 03:07, 28 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == Otu Bọọdụ ndị nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi nke Wikimedia Foundation 2025 - Ọkpụkpọ oku maka ndị ga-eso zọọ ọkwa == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Ndewo mmadụ niile, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|Ọkpụkpọ oku maka ndị ga-eso zọọ ọkwa maka nhopụta ọkwa Board of Trustees nke Wikimedia Foundation 2025 amalitela ugbua]] site na June 17, 2025 - Julaị 2, 2025 na 11:59 UTC [1]. Ndị Board of Trustees na-ahụ maka ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation, nakwa onye nlekọta atụkwasịrị obi ọ bụla ga-eje ozi afọ atọ [2]. Nke a bụ ọnọdụ ọrụ afọ ofufo. N'afọ a, ndị ngalaba otu Wikimedia ga-eme ntuliaka na ngwụcha Ọgọstụ ruo Septemba 2025 iji mejupụta oche abụọ (2) na Bọọdụ Foundation. Ị nwere ike - ma ọ bụ onye ị maara - bụ onye tozuru isonyere ndị isi nlekọta nke Wikimedia Foundation? [3] Matakwuo maka ihe ọ ga-ewe iji guzoro n'ọkwa onye isi ndị a yana otu ị ga-esi nyefee nhọpụta gị na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application| ibe Meta-wiki a]] ma ọ bụ gbaa onye ọzọ ume ịzọ ọkwa na ntuliaka nke afọ a. Yagazie, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Ntuliaka N'aha Kọmitii Ntuliaka na Kọmitii Ọchịchị [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 17:43, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:56, 27 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 12:45, 14 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == Proposal for additional namespaces – DRAFT, DRAFTTALK, MOS and MOSTALK == Dear community, Namespaces are a core feature of all Wikimedia projects as they separate different types of content (main articles, drafts, user pages, discussions etc.) which are essential for the organization and functionality of a wiki. I am proposing for the addition of the following namespaces which are currently missing on the igwiki: DRAFT, DRAFTTALK, MOS and MOSTALK. The DRAFT namespace is important so articles which are not yet ready to be on main space or which have poor formatting and translations can be moved there for improvements. The MOS (Manual of Style) namespace is needful to serve as a clear guide for editors on how different kinds of articles should be written. While the respective talk pages would provide space for editors to discuss editing. The MOS would of course be written in the Igbo language, generally ensuring article consistency and quality. I’d greatly appreciate your feedback and even questions regarding this proposal. Please leave a comment on this thread (either supporting or opposing). Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:38, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :I'm in support of this proposal as this will enhance clarity in igwiki articles. [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 16:59, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Supported [[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 19:35, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) ::Supporting [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 22:19, 19 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :I totally support this proposal. [[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :*I am a community member, and sometimes I wonder why these namespaces are not available here. I’m happy discussions are now being made to add them. I give my Strong Support. [[User:Sayvhior|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Sayvhior</b></span>]]^{[[User talk:Sayvhior|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]} 20:35, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Ensuring accuracy and consistency in formatting is an ideal and recommended means of ensuring systematicity and proper documentation. I believe the above proposed will greatly benefit the Igbo Wikipedia and as such Strongly Support the activation of these features. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 20:40, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) ::I support this proposal [[Ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 12:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Support [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 19 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :I strongly support the proposal to add the missing namespaces — DRAFT, DRAFTTALK, MOS, and MOSTALK — on the Igbo Wikipedia. These namespaces are essential for improving the structure, quality, and workflow of the project. The DRAFT and DRAFTTALK namespaces will provide a proper space for contributors to develop articles before moving them to the mainspace, which will improve the quality of content published. Similarly, the MOS and MOSTALK namespaces will help standardize editing practices by giving community members a clear and dedicated area to discuss and apply the Manual of Style, leading to more consistent articles across the Igbo Wikipedia. Introducing these namespaces will not only enhance the editing experience but also support new contributors by giving them safer spaces to learn, practice, and get feedback. Overall, this addition will strengthen the community, bridge quality gaps, and align Igbo Wikipedia with global best practices across other Wikimedia projects. [[Ojiarụ:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 17:43, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :This is a welcomed development which I support it’s implementation, all for a better experience in the Igbo Wikipedia [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 21:23, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Akwadosiri m atụmatu ndị a nke ọma--[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 22:31, 18 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Ekwenyere m na itinye ebe aha ọhụrụ DRAFT, DRAFTTALK, MOS, na MOSTALK ga-aba uru nke ukwuu n’ịkwalite nhazi na ịrụ ọrụ nke Igbo Wikipedia. Ọ ga-enyere ndị na-ede edemede n’ọrụ aka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma ma kwalite mmepe nke nduzi na iwu obodo Wikipedia.N' ihi nkea, akwadosiri m atụmatụ a ike.[[Ojiarụ:Celetex|Celetex]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Celetex|ṅkátá]]) 11:51, 19 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :Supported [[Ojiarụ:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Macocobovi|ṅkátá]]) 21:07, 19 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) :I’m so happy to have this discussion come onboard. it has long been expected. I give my Strong Support. [[User:Goodymeraj|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Goodymeraj</b></span>]]^{[[User talk:Goodymeraj|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]} 6:25, 20 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) == Support of DRAFT, DRAFTTALK, MOS AND MOSTALK == Igbo Wikipedia is a Movement heading for greater, newer and most efficient innovations and I believe that adding this sections will not only improve the face but also give a lift to the essence of the Igbo Wikipedia at large. Ebube Clara [[Ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|ṅkátá]]) 11:56, 20 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''. 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'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:42, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == Upcoming Dark Mode user interface rollout for anonymous Wikimedia sites users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikimedians, Apologies if this message is not in your language. {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will launch the Dark mode feature for anonymous users on all Wikimedia sites, including yours, on October 29, 2025. [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark mode]] is an option that allows users to view pages in light-coloured text, and icons on a dark background. Once it is available for anonymous users, they can enable it when using various devices. More information on ways to enable it can be found on [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Dark mode#Options for anyone|this page]]. Given many pages are still not compatible with dark mode this will be an opt-in feature and not automatically apply to pages. Dark mode requires modifications to content pages and templates, and since our initial launch [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/dark-modes-bright-future-how-dark-mode-will-transform-wikipedias-accessibility/ in July 2024], we have been working with communities and helping them prepare for dark mode. Before the rollout, it is essential that template authors and technical contributors test dark mode and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|this page]] to learn how to make pages Dark mode-ready and address any compatibility issues found in templates. We will fix most color compatibility issues only on the most-viewed pages on projects with over 5 million monthly page views. Technical contributors with an account should opt into dark mode currently using preferences or settings and test pages and seek help before the release to ensure everything complies before the enablement. If you have any questions or need help, please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|contact the Reader Experience team]] for support. Thank you! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:08, 30 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_Dark_mode_deployment_mass_message_list_(October_2025)&oldid=29358561 --> == Proposal to add missing user group rights == Ndewo nu ndi Igbo Wikipedians. I’d like to bring your attention to some missing user rights on the igwiki: rollback, autopatrolled, and extended-confirmed. These rights are available in many other language Wikipedias and would be very useful for us too on this project. The rollback right allows experienced editors to quickly undo disruptive edits or obvious vandalism. This way, articles retain quality and saves time. The autopatrolled right can be given to experienced and trusted editors so that their edits or new pages don’t always need to be manually checked. This reduces the workload and supports efficiency. The extended-confirmed right will be given to editors with at least 500 edits and their account has existed for at least 30 days. This will help in restricting actions to more trusted users. Overall, I’m optimistic that these additions will improve the quality of pages, reduce repeated manual checks of trusted users’ work, help fight vandalism more effectively, and encourage experienced editors by giving them more responsibility and tools. As always, I greatly appreciate your feedback and even questions. Please leave a comment on this thread (either supporting or opposing). Daalụ. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 08:21, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) :Supporting [[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:46, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) :Akwadoro m nke a nke ukwuu [[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 08:51, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) :Gaa n'ihu na ọrụ gị :Akwadoro m ya [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 09:16, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) *I am in Support of having these User rights on the Ig Wikipedia, as it will assist in the smooth flow of things here. [[User:Sayvhior|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Sayvhior</b></span>]]^{[[User talk:Sayvhior|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]} 09:39, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) * I support this great idea as this will give way to excellent contributions on Igbo Wikipedia...Daalụ nwanne @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 04:54, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) * Having these rights enabled will ensure that there are more eyes watching and ensuring the contribution made and that all hands are on deck to ensure a safe and sane Igbo Wikipedia space. I support this request [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 01:14, 7 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) * I strongly support this. Having experience editors with this rights will help reduce the rate of disruptive edits on Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 14:33, 3 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) * A na m akwado atụmatụ a, niihi na nke a ga-enye aka inyefe ndị maara nke ekwe na-akụ ikikere idozi ufọdụ ihe. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 15:35, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) * A kwadosiri m atụmatụ a ike, inyefe ndị uche ha dị n'ihe a na-eme ikike idozi ụfọdụ ihe [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 03:31, 10 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) == Kwuo uche gi: tụọ vootu na ntuliaka Board of Trustees nke afọ 2025. == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ndewo nu, Oge emem ntuliaka nke [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] amalitela. Ndị na-adọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-adọ ndọrọ ndọrọ nnọchi óche abụọ nkè Bọọdụ. I ji nyochaa ntozu gị ime ntuliaka, biko gaa na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]] Matakwuo maka há site na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|ịgụ gbasara nkwuputa métụtara ntinye akwụkwọ anam achọ nsonye hà ma lelee vidio gbasara nsonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ha]]. Mgbe ị dị njikere, gaa na [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405| peeji SecurePoll iji tụọ vootu]]. '''A ga-amalite ịtụ Votu site na October 8 na 00:00 UTC ruo October 22 na 23:59 UTC''' Ya gazie, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Onye isi oche, Kọmitii Ntuliaka<section end="announcement-content" /> [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 04:48, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikifunctions will be deployed on your wiki on 2025-11-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions deployment}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi all, we want to let you know that [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] is coming to your project soon! When enabled, you will be able to call functions from your project, and integrate them in your articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output. Think of adding up two numbers, or converting miles into metres, or calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. This is usually done with templates that are complicated to create or to import. With Wikifunctions, you will be able to do this with just a couple of clicks! Please check out [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|these tutorials]] for more details. You’re also invited to [[:f:Special:CreateObject|create functions]] that you find useful, or [[:f:Wikifunctions:Suggest a function|ask for help from the Wikifunctions community]]. We would like to invite you to contribute to Wikifunctions, by translating the existing functions labels into your language, so that more users in your community can more easily reuse them on the project. You can also translate the messages for the Wikifunctions interface on TranslateWiki ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-wikilambda-ve&filter=%21translated&action=translate here for VisualEditor messages], and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-wikilambda-user&filter=%21translated&action=translate here for the Wikifunctions interface proper]). Of course, we are happy to help in case there are questions or difficulties, and we are ready to listen to your feedback. Please ping me directly in case of necessity or reach out to me [[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|on my talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> --[[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) :Hi all, unfortunately due to a technical problem we couldn't deploy Wikifunctions on your project. We will keep you updated about the next date of deployment. Thanks for your comprehension! [[Ojiarụ:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sannita (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:58, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=29517140 --> == A na-chọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ka ha sonye n'ọtụtụ kọmitii nke òtù a == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kwa afọ, ọ kachasị site na Ọktọba ruo Disemba, ọtụtụ n'ime kọmitii nke òtù a na-achọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ọhụrụ. Gụkwuo maka kọmitii ndị a na ibe Meta-wiki ha: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Akwụkwọ anamachọ nsonye kọmitii na-emepe na 30 Ọktoba 2025. Akwụkwọ anamachọ nsonye na kọmitii Mmekọrịta ga-emechi na 11 Disemba 2025, yana Akwụkwọ anamachọ nsonye nke Ombuds kọmishọn na kọmitii Case Review ga-emechi na 11 Disemba 2025. Mata otu esi etinye akwụkwọ site na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|ịga na ibe dị na Meta-wiki]]. Biputa ozi gị na ibe okwu ma ọ bụ zigara cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org ozi emailu gbasara ajụjụ ọ bụla ị nwere ike inwe. N'aha ndị òtù Kọmitii Nkwado, <section end="announcement-content" /> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ṅkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 13:21, 18 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 21:59, 23 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2026-01-26_Wikipedias&oldid=29972868 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 17:11, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 00:57, 26 Eprel 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Binye aka ugbu a na nhọpụta 2026 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> A na-agwa ndị tozuru ibinye aka ka ha sonye na nhọpụta [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Ótù Nhazi Usoro Nchịkwata Akparamagwa Nke Zuru Ụwa Ọnụ]] 2026. Ozi ndị ọzọ-tinyere nlele ntozu, ozi usoro mbinye aka, na njikọ- ga-adị na Meta n'[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ihuakwụkwọ ozi mbinye aka 2026]]. Mbinye aka ahụ na-akwụsị na 2 Juunu 2026 na [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Biko binye aka ma ọ bụrụ na akaụntụ gị tozuru etozu. Mpụtara (nhọpụta ahụ) ga-adị na 14 Juunu 2026. Site na mmekọrịta U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Mee 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|ṅkátá]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 Jụn 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 Jụn 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:24, 24 Julaị 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' * You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|en}}. * If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': * Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:26, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Lounge]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067433 --> 7noq1i83z2d27twuxe677ftrqueoi0c 0 8886 726242 724296 2026-09-21T21:41:46Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Omenaala Igbo''' bụ, emume na ọdịnala nke ndị [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo na]] ọdịda ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] . Ọ na-agụnye omume ndị gboo ya na echiche ọhụrụ ndị agbakwunyere n' omenaala Igbo site na-okpukpe omenala ma ọ bụ site n'ọbịbia ndị ọcha. Omenala na ọdịnala ndị a gụnyere ihe ndị Igbo na-ahụ anya, egwu na-ite egwu, uwe ha, nri na asụsụ olu ndị. N'ihi [[Ndị Ìgbò|ọtụtụ subgroups]] dịgasị iche [[Ndị Ìgbò|iche]], Omenaala ọdịbendị na-abawamye. == Egwu == [[Usòrò:Udu.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|125x125px| Udu, ihe Igbo]] Ndị Igbo nwere ọtụtụ ngwa egwu pụrụ iche na-asọ ụsọ ha na-eji egosipụta egwú ha bụ nke ha ji igwe arụpụta. Ngwa ndị ọzọ gụnyere '''opi''', nke a na adị ka ọjà, '''igba''', na '''ichaka''' . <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://umunna.org/instruments.htm |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2019-04-14 |archivedate=2021-03-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310085218/http://umunna.org/instruments.htm }}</ref> Egwu ọzọ na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị Igbo bụ egwu highlife bụ nke gbadoro ụkwụ n'egwu Jazz na egwu omenala nke a na-ewu ewu na West Africa . Egwu highlife a gụnyere ọrụ ndi dika Prince Nico Mbarga Dr Sir Warrior, Oliver De Coque, Bright Chimezie, na Chief Osita Osadebe, ndị a bụ ụfọdụ na-eti egwu highlife n'oge senturi a. E nwekwara ndị ọzọ dịka Mike Ejeagha, Paulson Kalu, Ali Chukwuma, Ozoemena Nwa Nsugbe. == Nka ọrụ aka == A maara Nka Igbo n'ụdị iche iche na ụdị masquerade, masks dị iche iche nakwa nka na-anọchi anya ndị mmadụ, anụmanụ ma ọ bụ echiche nkịtị banyere ihe ndị anaghị ahụ anya. A maara ọrụ nka ndị Igbo tụmadị bronze bụ nke aga-ahụ n'obodo [[Igbo-Ukwu|Igbo Ukwu]] site na narị afọ nke itoolu. <ref> http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/igbo/hd_igbo.htm </ref> Nka Igbo bu nka ndi ahụ a na-ahụ anya si n'Omenaala ndị igbo maka na Omenala Igbo bụ nkà ana-ahụ anya <ref> google.com </ref> <gallery widths="100" heights="180" mode="packed"> Faịlụ:Nigeria, igbo, maschera-elmo della società mmuo, xx secolo.jpg|Helmet-mask; 20th centry; [[Indianapolis Museum of Art]] (USA) Faịlụ:Nigeria, igbo, figura femminile per un tempietto, xx secolo.jpg|Female figure for a small temple, 20th century; Indianapolis Museum of Art Faịlụ:Igbo brass anklet.jpg|Anklet beaten from a solid brass bar of the type worn by Igbo women. Now in the collection of [[Wolverhampton Art Gallery]]. The leg-tube extends approx 7 cm each side of the 35 cm disc.<ref>{{cite web |title=Discomfort of fashion|url=http://ukpuru.blogspot.com/2010/10/discomfort-of-fashion.html |work=Antique images and videos of Alaigbo/Ala Igbo (Igboland) posted at '''Ukpuru''' blog |quote=Photograph of dancer wearing anklets - Thomas Whitridge Northcote (pre 1913) |accessdate=2013-09-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Willing Submission to Life Sentence to the Stocks |url=http://ukpuru.blogspot.com/2010/10/caption-immense-ankle-plates-are-main.html |work=Antique images and videos of Alaigbo/Ala Igbo (Igboland) posted at '''Ukpuru''' blog |quote=Photograph of female sitting wearing anklets - Thomas Whitridge Northcote (pre 1913) |accessdate=2013-09-29}}</ref> Faịlụ:Bronze ceremonial vessel in form of a snail shell, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria.JPG|Bronze ceremonial vessel in form of a snail shell; 9th century; from [[Igbo-Ukwu]]; [[Nigerian National Museum]] ([[Lagos]], Nigeria) </gallery> == Akụkọ ifo/Nkwenye == Ọ bụ ezie na taa ndị Igbo bụ [[Onye Kraịst|Ndị ụka Kraịst]], Okpukpe ndị gboo ka a na-akpọ [[Odinạnị|Odinani]] . N'asụsụ Igbo, nke bụ akụkọ okpukpe ndi mgbe ochie, a na-akpọ Chineke kachasị elu [[Chukwu]] ("nnukwu mmụọ"); Chukwu kere ụwa na ihe niile dị na ya ma jikọta ihe niile dị n'ụwa. Mgbe ochie, ekere Ụwa ụzọ anọ dika nkwenye ndị igbo si di ma bụrụ ihe ịtụ n'anya: <ref> Onwuejeogwu, 1975: Igbo Culture Area na "Igbo Asụsụ na Culture," F. Chidozie Ogbalu & E Nolue Emenanjo </ref> * Okike (Okike) * Alusi (Okike ndị agha ma ọ bụ chi) * Mmoo (Mmụọ) * Uwa (Ụwa) [[Usòrò:Complex_sculpture_Nigeria_BM_Af1954_23_522_img02.jpg|alt=A photo of a complex wooden carving of animals, people and spirits laid on each other to about 2 meters in height|thumb| Ihe osisi apịrị apị nke na-egosi ike na ịdị ndụ dị ka ndị na-agba ịnyịnya, ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata, ndị agha, ndị Europe, égbè, anụ ọhịa ndị na-egbu egbu nakwa mmụọ. ]] '''Alusị''', nke a na-akpọ '''Arusi''' ma ọ bụ '''Arushi''', bụ obere chi ndị a na-efe efe ma na-agọ agọ n' [[Odinạnị|akụkọ ifo Igbo]] na nkwenye ndị igbo . Enwere ọtụtụ Alusi dị iche iche mana nke ọ bụla nwere ọrụ ọ na-arụ. Mgbe enwekwaghịzi mkpa arụsị ndi a na-egbo a na-echefu ya. <ref name="qub.ac.uk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofEnglish/imperial/nigeria/religion.htm|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2008-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913090307/http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofEnglish/imperial/nigeria/religion.htm|archivedate=2008-09-13}}</ref> == ji == [[File:Fresh and big yam 🍠.jpg|thumb|Ji 2]] [[Jí|Ji]] dị ezigbo mkpa na ndụ ndị Igbo maka ọ bụ oke nri ndị igbo na- akụpụta . Enwere ememe dika ememe Iri ji ọhụụ nke a na - eme maka igwupụta ji n'ugbo. <ref name="yam"> http://www.bbc.co.uk/birmingham/content/articles/2008/08/01/yam_and_the_igbos_feature.shtml - BBC - Yam and the Igbos Site na Kene Agwu </ref> A na-eme emume iri ji ọhụụ kwa afọ, nke bụ ụzọ esi akọpụta ọtụtụ ji. Ọbụ n'obodo Nigeria nakwa obodo ndi ọzọ di na west Africa ka a na-emume ndị a. <ref name="BBC Birmingham">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/birmingham/content/articles/2005/08/16/iwaji_festival2005_feature.shtml BBC Birmingham - 2005]</ref> == Ejiji omenala == [[File:Igba nkwu ceremony 07.jpg|thumb|Igba nkwu, Igbo traditional marriage]] [[File:Igba nkwu ceremony 04.jpg|alt=Igbo Traditional Marriage|thumb|Traditional Igbo Marriage Attire]] Ejije Omenaala ndị igbo gunyere, obere uwe dị ka ihe eji eji ejiji karia ikpuchi ọtọ, mana ndi okenye na-eyichi onwe ha;). <ref> Kedu nke Chinua Achebe debere? Page 58: ... ndị ikom (ya bụ, ndị okenye) ... e yi uwe zuru oke ... </ref> Ụmụaka na- agbakarị ọtọ bido mgbe a mụrụ ha ruo mgbe ha toro (oge a na-ewere ha na ha nwere ihe ha na-ezo ezo ) mana mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eyi ihe ịchọ mma dịka biidi n'úkwù maka ọgwụ ahụ isi ika iji uli wee see akara di iche iche n'ahụ. [[Usòrò:Little_world,_Aichi_prefecture_-_African_plaza_-_Hat_of_a_vassal_-_Ìgbo_people_in_Nigeria_-_Collected_in_2006.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|147x147px| Okpu Igbo omenala eji ajị atụrụ (wool) mee. . ]] Ọbịbia ndị ọcha na okpekpe ụka agbanwela ejiji omenaala anyị, Anyị na- ejizi uwe ụkwụ (trousers na shirts)Site na colonialism na Westernization nke omenala ndị Igbo, uwe ndị a na-eji ejiji nke Western dị ka uwe na uwe akwa na-ewere uwe ọdịnala. <ref name="clothing">https://web.archive.org/web/20080923222600/http://culture.chiamaka.com/igboclothing.html " ''Igbo Ndị mmadụ: Ejiji'' na ''ịchọ mma ịchọ mma'' na oge nke ihe Fall Apart ''"''</ref> === Ụmụ nwaanyị === Ụmụnwaanyị na- eji akwa ekechiri n'obi akwọ nwa ha n'azụ. Ụzọ ịkwọ nwa n' azụ a ka dịkwa ire n'etiti ndị igbo nakwa mba afrika ndi ọzọ. A gbanweela otu esi akwọ nwa ugbu a dika nke ndị oyibo kpọrọ 'Child carrier'. Mgbe ụfọdụ ụmụ nwaanyị igbo anaghị ekouchi obi ha. Ụmụagbọghọ na- amakarị obere akwa ma were biidi yiri n'ukwu ha, ha na-ejikwa ọla olu nakwa biidi achọ mma. <ref> Achebe Pg. 71: O (ya bu Akueke) bu akwa olu nke anwuru n'ala n'olu ato karia ya n'ozuzu ya, n'olu aka ya ... na n'olu ya, uzo anọ ma obu ise nke jigida, ma obu n'olu n'olu. </ref> Ma nwoke na nwaanyị na-ama akwa. <ref name="clothing"/> === Ụmụ nwoke === Ụmụ nwoke na-eyi ákwà Isi Ọdụm (Leopard Agụ) nke ha na-awa n'ukwu si na ngada wafee ya n' azụ wee kee ya n'azụ, nke a na-enyere aka maka oke ekpomọkụ nakwa maka ọrụ ugbo. <ref name="clothing"/> Ụmụ nwoke nwekwara ike kee ihe na'elu akwa isi ọdụm a. === Uwe ejiji nke ugbu a === Ejiji omenala Igbo ,nke ugbu a metụtara efe ụmụnwoke bụ efe isiagụ bụ nke ana- akwa ka Dashiki ndị Africa. Isiagụ (Ishiagụ) bụ ụdi akwa akpara isiagụ n'ahụ ya niile, Ọ na-achakarị oji, a na-ejikari uwe ụkwụ tụraọza na okpu echichi eyi ya mgbe ụfọdụ. (a fez aha ya bụ okpu agu ma ọ bụ agwu), maọbụ okpu ọdinaala (nke yiri Bobble hat ). Maka ụmụ nwaanyị, [[Blouse|ejiji nke ha gunyere uwe obi akpara ihe nke nwere aka kpọfụ]] (nke ọbiaaia ndị ọcha Europe wetara) ma tinyere ukwu akwa abụọ.(nke akpọrọ Hollandis) nakwa ịchafụ isi.uuuyyyu == Echichi Eze == [[Usòrò:Igbo_ichi_marks.jpg|thumb| Nwoke Igbo nke gburu akara ''Ichi'', akara eji ama onye chiri ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Among the Ibos of Nigeria: An Account of the Curious & Interesting Habits, Customs & Beliefs of a Little Known African People, by One who Has for Many Years Lived Amongst Them on Close & Intimate Terms|url=https://archive.org/details/amongibosofniger00basd|first=George Thomas|last=Basden|publisher=Seeley, Service|year=1921}}</ref> ]] Ụmụnwoke na Ụmụnwaanyị mezuru maọbụ tozuru etozu n'emume maọbụ ndozi obodo ka ana-echi Ọzọ maọbụ Nze. Ndia na-anata ikike igosi onwe ha. Ọbụghị mmadụ niile na-aba n'otu a maka tupu ị bụrụ onye Ọzọ maọbụ Nze ,ndị obodo ga na-akwanyere gị ukwu na nsọpụrụ na-ekwukwa maka gị. == Ịgba bọyị /ịmụ ahia == Ndị igbo nwere ụzọ pụrụ iche nwata nwoke ọbụla si amụ ahia maọbụ ịgba bọyị. Ọ na-esite mgbe ọ dị obere mụgide ahia ruo mgbe o toro okorobia.Ọ na-aga nọdị n'ezinaụlọ ọzọ ebe ọ ga nọ mụọ ahia ọtụtụ afọ, mgbe ọ mụchara ahia Nna ya ga-edu ya ahia site ịzụtara ya ngwa ahia maọbụ nye ya ọkpụrụkpụ ego ọ ga-eji bido ahia nke ya. Ndị [[Obodo Békè|Europe biara Africa]] si n'ụdi igba bọyị/ịmụ ahia ree ọtụtụ ụmụ Afrika tụmadị ndị igbo. Mmadụ dika Oladah Equiano ezuru n'ụlọ Nne na Nna ya wee kpọga ya eme omume a, bụ ndị ji omume a mee ihe dị ka ụzọ ahia n'ime ndị ohu . [[Olaudah Equiano]], ọ bụ ezie na a zụrụ ya n'ụlọ, ọ bụ Igbo nke a manyere ịrụ ọrụ nye ezinụlọ Africa. O kwuru na o nwere mmetụta nke ezinụlọ, n'adịghị ka mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe e zigara ya na North America ma bụrụ ohu na Ngalaba Iri na Atọ. <ref> Olaudah Equiano, ''Ihe Nkọwa Na-akpali mmasị nke Ndụ nke Olaudah Equiano, ma ọ bụ Gustavus Vassa, Afrika'' </ref> Igbo apprenticeship bụ nke <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.entrepreneurn.com/opinion/imu-ahia-the-igbo-apprenticeship/|title=What Is Imu Ahia/Igba Boy - What The Igbo Apprenticeship, History, Thought and Terms - Entrepreneur|date=2018-11-11|work=Entrepreneur|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-19|access-date=2019-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119173523/https://www.entrepreneurn.com/opinion/imu-ahia-the-igbo-apprenticeship/|url-status=dead}}</ref> a na-akpọ Imu Ahia maọbụ ịgba bọyị kacha pụta ihe mgbe alụchara agha Biafra. na mpaghara igbo bụ nke ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'etiti ndị Igbo mgbe agha obodo Nigeria gasịrị . Na nbudata ịlanahụ iwu 20 nke Obafemi Awolowo nyere ya na naanị £ 20 ga - enye onye ọ bụla Biafran ka ọ dịrị ndụ n'agbanyeghị ihe ha nwere na ụlọ akụ tupu agha ahụ na ego ndị ọzọ nọ na Naijiria ọchịchị. [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] d6f44yktoofg6ve9p4ch6ibwawa4gy1 0 9760 726261 726046 2026-09-22T07:39:27Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Simisola Kosoko''' {{Audio|Yo-Simisola Bolatito Kosoko.ogg|Audio }} (nee '''Ogunleye;''' amụrụ ya ka ọnwa April di na mkpụrụ ụbọchi iri na itenani, n'afo 1988), bụ onye eji aha o ji eti egwu bụ '''Simi nwe mara bụ''' onye Naijiria na- agụ egwu, ede egwu ma ne-emekwa ihe nkiri. <ref name="P.M News">{{Cite web|title=Adekunle Gold pens romantic message to mark Simi’s birthday|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/04/19/adekunle-gold-pens-romantic-message-to-mark-simis-birthday/|publisher=P.M News|accessdate=19 April 2019|date=April 19, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nationaldailyng.com/2015/12531-2/|title=I started with gospel music – Simi|date=April 18, 2016|accessdate=April 21, 2016}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye na-abụ abụ ozioma, nwe wepụta egwu izizi ọ n'ụlọ ọbọ egwu ọ kpọrọ ''Ogaju n'afọ 2008'' . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201512282415.html|title=Nigeria: Even the Silliest Things Inspire Me – Simi|publisher=allAfrica|date=December 25, 2015|accessdate=April 21, 2016}}</ref>Amatara ya nke n,afọ 2014 mgbe O weputasiri egwu ya nke ọ kpọrọ "[[:en:Tiff_(song)|Tiff]]" , abụ a họpụtara dika Best Alternative Song na [[:en:The_Headies_2015|The Headies 2015]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/headies-2015-check-out-the-complete-nomination-list-id4215323.html|title=Headies 2015: Check out the complete nomination list|date=September 30, 2015|accessdate=April 21, 2016|archive-date=April 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417040632/http://pulse.ng/buzz/headies-2015-check-out-the-complete-nomination-list-id4215323.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Simi na ndị ụlọ egwu a kpọrọ X3M Music binyere aka n'akwụkwọ n,afọ 2014, mana ọ hapụrụ ha n'ọnwa May afọ 2019 ka oge mbinye aka n'akwukwọ ahụ gwụrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria's Simi leaves record label|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/nigerias-simi-leaves-record-label|publisher=Music in Africa|accessdate=3 May 2019|date=2 May 2019}}</ref> O wepụtara alụbọm ụlọ egwu nke abụọ ya bụ ''[[:en:Simisola_(album)|Simisola]]'' na kpụrụ ụbọchi asatọ n'ọnwa Septemba , n'afọ 2017. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2014/04/02/simi-sammy-join-x3m-music/|title=Simi, Sammy Join X3M Music|date=April 2, 2014|accessdate=April 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2017/09/its-here-simi-releases-her-debut-album-titled-simisola/|title=It's here! Simi releases her debut album, 'Simisola'|date=September 8, 2017|accessdate=September 13, 2017}}</ref> Alụbọm nke atọ ya bụ ''[[:en:Omo_Charlie_Champagne,_Vol._1|Omo Charlie Champagne, Vol. 1]]'' ''pụtara'' ka o dabaa na ubochi ọ di afọ iri atọ na otu nke bụ mkpụrụ ụbọchi iri na itolu n'afọ 2019. O bidoro ụlọ egwu ya ọ kpọrọ Studio Brat n'ọnwa Jun afọ 2019. <ref name="Pulse Nigeria 1212">{{Cite web|title=Simi launches her record company, Studio Brat|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/simi-launches-her-record-company-studio-brat/d70pneq|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=30 June 2019|date=June 20, 2019}}</ref> == Mmalite ndu na mmuta == A mụrụ Simi na [[:en:Ojuelegba,_Lagos|Ojuelegba]], nke dị na [[:en:Surulere|Surulere]] , dịka nwa ikpeazụ n’ime ụmụ anọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.punchng.com/i-fantasise-about-working-with-ebenezer-obey-simi/|title=I fantasise about working with Ebenezer Obey –Simi|work=[[The Punch]]|last=Olonilua|first=Ademola|date=April 2, 2016}}</ref> Na mkparịtaụka ya na Juliet Ebirim nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ''[[:en:Vanguard_(Nigeria)|Vanguard]]'', Simi gosipụtara na ndị mụrụ ya kewara mgbe ọ dị afọ itolu. O kpughekwara na o tolitere dị ka [[:en:Tomboy|tomboy]]. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/03/why-i-do-love-songs-simi/|title=Why I do love songs – Simi|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]|last=Ebirim|first=Juliet|date=March 17, 2016}}</ref> Simi gara Stars International College, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị na Ikorodu, Lagos State. <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fbczH4KCYQ</ref> Ọ gara akwụkwọ na mahadum [[:en:Covenant_University|Covenant University]] , ebe ọ nwetara nzere na [[:en:Mass_communication|mass communication]]. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/simii-dont-feel-threatened-anybody/|title=SIMI:I DON’T FEEL THREATENED BY ANYBODY|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation Newspaper]]|last=Medeme|first=Ovwe|date=March 27, 2016}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === 2006–13: ''Mbido ọrụ'' na ''Ogaju'' === Simi tolitere ịgba egwu na ịbụ abụ dịka onye otu ukwe ukwe nke ụka dị na mpaghara ya. O dere abụ izizi ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goldmyne.tv/2015/08/why-i-sang-ma-bi-mi-ni-jamb-question-song-afro-pop-singer-simi/|title=WHY I SANG ‘‘MA BI MI NI JAMB QUESTION SONG’’- AFRO POP SINGER, SIMI|work=Goldmyne Entertainment|last=Odigie|first=McDonald|date=August 12, 2015|archive-date=October 26, 2016|access-date=October 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026194610/http://www.goldmyne.tv/2015/08/why-i-sang-ma-bi-mi-ni-jamb-question-song-afro-pop-singer-simi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọlụ aka nka ya bidoro n’afọ 2008 ka e wepụtara album album ya bụ ''Ogaju nke izizi'', nke nwere ọtụtụ egwu dịka “Iya Temi” na “Ara Ile”. Ọ bụ Samklef mepụtara album ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://theyesng.com/jamb-question-crooner-simi-shares-her-story/|title=JAMB QUESTION CROONER, SIMI SHARES HER STORY|work=YES INTERNATIONAL! Magazine|last=Ikeokwu|first=Juliet|date=June 12, 2015}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Award ceremony !Prize !Recipient/Nominated Work !Result ! Ref |- |rowspan="5"|2015 |[[2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Most Promising Act to Watch |rowspan="2"|Herself |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenet.ng/kiss-daniel-simi-and-dj-cuppy-win-big-at-nea-2015/|title=Kiss Daniel, Simi, and Dj Cuppy win big at NEA 2015|work=[[Nigeria Entertainment Today]]|last=Badmus|first=Kayode|date=September 7, 2015|access-date=April 22, 2016}}</ref> |- |2015 City People Entertainment Awards |Most Promising Act of The Year |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/entertainment/simi-thrills-in-new-video/121616.html|title=Simi thrills in new video|work=[[Media Trust|Daily Trust Newspaper]]|last=Offiong|first=Vanessa Adie|date=November 27, 2015|access-date=April 26, 2016|archive-date=August 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826033713/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/entertainment/simi-thrills-in-new-video/121616.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|2015 Nigerian Music Video Awards |Best RnB Video |rowspan="2"|"[[Tiff (song)|Tiff]]" |{{nom}} |<ref name="too">{{cite news|url=http://tooxclusive.com/news/nigerian-music-video-awards-nmva-2015-nominees-list/|title=Nigerian Music Video Awards (NMVA) 2015 Nominees List|publisher=[[tooXclusive]]|author=Tyler|date=November 17, 2015|access-date=April 26, 2016}}</ref> |- |Music Video of The Year |{{nom}} |<ref name="too"/> |- |Best Soft Rock/Alternative Video |"[[Jamb Question]]" |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sounds.ng/uncategorized/who-will-win-nmva-best-soft-rockalternative-video|title=WHO WILL WIN NMVA BEST SOFT ROCK/ALTERNATIVE VIDEO?|publisher=sounds ng|date=November 27, 2015|access-date=April 26, 2016|archive-date=December 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208015503/http://sounds.ng/uncategorized/who-will-win-nmva-best-soft-rockalternative-video|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan="9"|2016 |rowspan="2"|[[The Headies 2015]] |Best Alternative Song |"Tiff" |{{nom}} |<ref name="tv">{{cite news|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2016/01/02/headies-awards-2015-full-list-of-winners/|title=Headies Awards 2015: Full List of Winners|publisher=[[Channels TV]]|date=January 2, 2016|access-date=April 22, 2016}}</ref> |- |Best Vocal Performance (Female) |rowspan="4"|Herself |{{nom}} |<ref name="tv"/> |- |2016 City People Entertainment Awards |Female Artiste of the Year |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenet.ng/full-list-of-winners-at-2016-city-people-entertainment-awards/|title=Full List of Winners at 2016 City People Entertainment Awards|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|first=Adedayo|last=Showemimo|date=July 26, 2016|access-date=July 26, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208102412/http://thenet.ng/2016/07/full-list-of-winners-at-2016-city-people-entertainment-awards/|archive-date=December 8, 2016}}</ref> |- |Nigerian Teen Choice Awards 2016 |Choice Upcoming Female Artist |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.premiumherald.com/2016/08/11/nigerian-teen-choice-awardsntca2016-full-list-winners/|title=Nigerian teen choice awards (#NTCA2016) full list of winners|work=Premium Herald|first=Lucky|last=Freeman|date=August 11, 2016|access-date=January 1, 2017}}</ref> |- |2016 MTV African Music Awards |Best Breakthrough Act |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/in-brief/mtv-africa-music-awards-2016-nominees-mtvmama2016/|title=Here's the Full List of Nominees at the 2016 MTV Africa Music Awards in Johannesburg|work=Okay Africa|first=Alyssa|last=Klein|date=October 22, 2016|access-date=January 1, 2017|archive-date=August 24, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824092500/http://www.okayafrica.com/in-brief/mtv-africa-music-awards-2016-nominees-mtvmama2016/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan="4"|[[The Headies 2016]] |Best Recording of the Year |rowspan="2"|"Love Don't Care" |{{nom}} |<ref name="headiesnea"/> |- |Best R&B Single |{{nom}} |<ref name="headiesnea">{{cite news|url=https://thenet.ng/headies-2016-complete-winners-list/|title=Headies 2016: The complete winners list|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|first=Hassan|last=Sanusi|date=December 23, 2016|access-date=January 1, 2017}}</ref> |- |Best Collaboration |"Soldier" <small>(with Falz)</small> |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/full-list-headies-2016-winners/|title=Full list of Headies 2016 winners|work=Vanguard Nigeria|date=December 23, 2016|access-date=January 1, 2017}}</ref> |- |Best Vocal Performance (Female) |"Love Don't Care" |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenet.ng/headies2016-simi-and-shaydee-win-1st-major-award/|title=#Headies2016: Simi and Shaydee each win their 1st major award|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|first=Hassan|last=Sanusi|date=December 22, 2016|access-date=January 1, 2016}}</ref> |- | rowspan="7" |2017 |2017 City People Entertainment Awards |Best Collabo of the Year |"No Forget" <small>(with [[Adekunle Gold]])</small> |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/cpma2017-full-list-winners-city-people-music-awards/|title=#CPMA2017: Full List of Winners at the City People Music Awards – City People Magazine|date=August 7, 2017|website=citypeopleonline.com|access-date=September 13, 2017}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|2017 Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Best Afropop Female Artist |Herself |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://punchng.com/full-list-rmd-funke-akindele-wizkid-davido-efe-nominated-for-nigerian-entertainment-awards/|title=FULL LIST: RMD, Funke Akindele, Wizkid, Davido, Efe nominated for Nigerian Entertainment Awards|date=July 11, 2017|website=The Punch|access-date=September 17, 2017}}</ref> |- |Best Album |''[[Chemistry (Falz and Simi EP)|Chemistry]]'' {{small|(with [[Falz]])}} |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2017/07/09/nigerian-entertainment-awards-2017-nea-full-list-nominees/|title=Nigerian Entertainment Awards 2017 (NEA) Full List of Nominees|last=Oleniju|first=Segun|date=July 9, 2017|website=36ng.ng|access-date=September 17, 2017|accessdate=March 23, 2025|archivedate=September 12, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912144623/https://www.36ng.ng/2017/07/09/nigerian-entertainment-awards-2017-nea-full-list-nominees/}}</ref> |- |[[All Africa Music Awards|AFRIMA Awards]] |Songwriter of the Year |rowspan="4"|Herself |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=AFRIMA 2017: Full list of winners |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/afrima-2017-full-list-winners |publisher=Music in Africa |access-date=18 April 2019 |date=13 November 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |[[Soundcity MVP Awards Festival]] |Song of the Year |{{nom}} |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |first1=Marcus |last1=Brown |title=Soundcity MVP Awards Festival 2017 - Full Winners List |url=https://tooxclusive.com/news/soundcity-mvp-awards-festival-2017-full-winners-list/ |publisher=TooXclusive |access-date=18 April 2019 |date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> |- |Best Female MVP |{{nom}} |- |Best Pop |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="7" |2018 | rowspan="6" |[[The Headies]] |Best Recording of the Year |"Joromi" |{{Won}} | rowspan="6" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Headies releases nominees for 2018 awards [FULL LIST] – Daily Post Nigeria|url=http://dailypost.ng/2018/04/13/headies-releases-nominees-2018-awards-full-list/|website=Daily Post Nigeria|access-date=April 14, 2018|date=April 13, 2018}}</ref> |- |Best R&B/Pop album |''[[Simisola (album)|Simisola]]'' |{{Nom}} |- |Best R&B single |"Smile For Me" |{{Won}} |- |Best Vocal Performance (female) |"Gone For Good" |{{Nom}} |- |[[The Headies Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] |''[[Simisola (album)|Simisola]]'' |{{Won}} |- |Artiste of the Year | rowspan="4" |Herself |{{Nom}} |- |[[The Future Awards Africa|Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for Music |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/check-out-the-full-list-of-winners-at-2018-future-awards/|title=Check Out The Full List of Winners at 2018 Future Awards|date=December 17, 2018|website=The Guardian Nigeria Newspaper – Nigeria and World News|access-date=December 18, 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2021 | rowspan="5" |[[Net Honours]] |Most Popular Musician |{{won}} | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Net Honours - The Class of 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/|access-date=2021-07-21|website=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Most Searched Musician (female) |{{won}} |- |Most Played Pop Song |"[[Duduke]]" |{{nom}} |- |Most Played Hip Hop song |"Know you" {{Small|([[Ladipoe]]<nowiki> featuring Simi]]</nowiki>}} |{{nom}} |- |Most Played RnB Song |"Running to You" {{Small|([[Chike (singer)|Chike]] featuring Simi)}} |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |[[The Headies]] |SONGWRITER OF THE YEAR |“Loyal” |{{nom}} | |- |Best R&B Single |“Loyal” – Simi ft Fave |{{nom}} | |- |Best Vocal Performance (Female) |“Loyal” |{{nom}} | |- |Best R&B Album |To Be Honest (Tbh) |{{nom}} | |- |Best Female Artiste |Herself |{{nom}} | |} == Edemsibia == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] b3sviqilx0wdzevikt5q2dc9k7pdcox 0 14328 726270 642244 2026-09-22T11:57:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Temilade Openiyi''' (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 11 n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1995), nke a maara dịka '''Tems''', bụ onye Naijiria na-agụ egwu, onye na-ede egwu, na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The sweet, arresting harmonies of Nigeria's Tems|url=https://www.thefader.com/2020/03/09/tems-mr-rebel-try-me-interview|accessdate=4 August 2021|work=The FADER|language=en}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama mgbe abụọ n'ime egwu ya ruru n'elu iri anọ na [[:en:Billboard_Hot_100|Billboard Hot 100]] na 2021, mmekorita ya na Drake na egwu "Fountains" site na abọm ya Certified Lover Boy, na egwu [[Wizkid]] "Essence"; nke ikpeazụ ruru n'elu iri na-esote remix ya na [[Justin Bieber]], ma mee ka ọ nweta nhọpụta Grammy Award.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tems - Grammy Award|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/Tems/38505|accessdate=2022-03-02|work=[[Grammy Award]]}}</ref> [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] [[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]] N'otu afọ ahụ, Tems nọ n'ọkwa nke mbụ na chaatị Billboard Next Big Sound na nke ise na chaatị ''Billboard'' Emerging Artists.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 May 2021|title=Tems Claims Number One Spot on Billboard Next Big Sound Chart|url=https://www.arise.tv/tems-claims-number-one-spot-on-billboard-next-big-sound-chart/|accessdate=2 October 2021|work=Arise News|language=en-US}}</ref> Na Septemba 2021, Tems bịanyere aka na ndekọ RCA, ma wepụta EP ya nke abụọ If Orange Was a Place, nke ruru n'elu iri na chaatị <nowiki><i id="mwKA">Billboard</i></nowiki> World Albums . Na Mee 2022, egwu Tems, "Higher", site na egwu izizi ya, For Broken Ears (2020) gosipụtara na otu "Wait For U" nke Future tinyere Drake, na-eduga ya ka e nye ya otuto dị ka onye na-ese ihe.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Reeves|first=Mosi|date=2022-04-29|title=Future is a Platinum-Encrusted Antihero on 'I Never Liked You'|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/future-i-never-liked-you-1343703/|accessdate=2022-05-09|work=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> Egwu a malitere n'ọkwa nke mbụ na ''Billboard'' Hot 100, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ na-ese ihe n'Afrịka nke bidoro n'ọkwa nke mbụ, na onye na-ese ihe n'Afrịka nke abụọ kachasị na chaatị ahụ.<ref name=":92">{{Cite web|author=Trust|first=Gary|date=May 9, 2022|title=Future, Drake & Tems' 'Wait For U' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/future-drake-tems-wait-for-u-hot-100-chart-debut-1235068559/|accessdate=May 9, 2022|work=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-09|title=Tems Is The First African Artist To Debut At No. 1 On The Hot 100|url=https://uproxx.com/music/tems-first-african-artist-no-1-hot-100-chart/|accessdate=2022-05-09|work=UPROXX|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ime ọrụ ya niile, ọ natara ọtụtụ nhọpụta onyinye, ebe ọ na-emeri NAACP Image Awards abụọ, na Soul Train Music Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Beresford|first=Tyler Coates,Trilby|date=2022-02-27|title=2022 NAACP Image Awards: 'The Harder They Fall' Takes Best Film, Jennifer Hudson Named Entertainer of the Year|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/naacp-image-awards-2022-winners-list-1235100121/|accessdate=2022-03-02|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Respers France|first=Lisa|title=Soul Train Awards 2021: The winners list|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/29/entertainment/soul-train-2021-winners-list/index.html|accessdate=2022-03-02|work=[[CNN]]}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Temilade Openiyi na 11 June 1995 na [[Lagos]], Nigeria .<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=Olatunji|first=Mercy|date=18 February 2021|title=Full biography of Nigerian singer Tems and other facts about her|url=https://dnbstories.com/2021/02/full-biography-of-nigerian-singer-tems.html|accessdate=4 August 2021|work=DNB Stories Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> A mụrụ ya na nne ya bụ onye Naijiria na nna ya bụ onye Britain na Naijiria, ezinụlọ ya kwagara [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] obere oge a mụsịrị ya. Nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe ọ dị afọ ise. Tems na nne ya na nwanne ya nwoke kwagara Naịjirịa, ha biri na Ilupeju tupu ha akwaga Lekki mgbe ahụ Ajah.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=The sweet, arresting harmonies of Nigeria's Tems|url=https://www.thefader.com/2020/03/09/tems-mr-rebel-try-me-interview|accessdate=15 June 2020|work=[[The Fader]]}}</ref> Tems gara Dowen College tupu ọ gaa n'ihu na-amụ Economics na Monash South Africa, South Africa maka agụmakwụkwọ ya.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Tems interview: Nigerian music’s biggest new star|url=https://theface.com/music/tems-interview-new-album-music-essence-afrobeats-wizkid-lagos-nigeria-amapiano-alte-drake-president-obama-vol-4-issue-11|accessdate=2022-05-27|work=The Face|language=en-gb|archivedate=2022-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527060933/https://theface.com/music/tems-interview-new-album-music-essence-afrobeats-wizkid-lagos-nigeria-amapiano-alte-drake-president-obama-vol-4-issue-11}}</ref> N'ụlọ akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi egwu ya hụrụ ya ma mụta ịkpọ piano. Ya na nwanne ya nwoke na-abụ abụ ma na-ejikarị ụbọ akwara ya.<ref name="reb">{{Cite web|title=Native Exclusive: How Tems Triumphs after "Mr Rebel"|url=https://thenativemag.com/profile/native-exclusivetems/|date=23 October 2018|work=[[The Native]]|accessdate=5 May 2020}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === 2018–2019: Mmalite ọrụ, ''Mr Rebel'' na Try Me === N'afọ 2018, Tems kwụsịrị ọrụ ya iji rụọ ọrụ egwu. Ọ malitere ịmụta nkà mmepụta onwe ya na YouTube na 18 Julaị 2018, ọ wepụtara egwu izizi ya, "''Mr Rebel''", egwu nke ọ mepụtara n'onwe ya.<ref name=":0"/><ref name="reb"/> N'ụbọchị nke asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2019, o wepụtara egwu "''Try Me''".<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 February 2020|title=Interview: Tems Is On a Mission to Take Over|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/tems-try-me-nigerian-music-interview/|accessdate=25 December 2020|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|archivedate=15 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515180239/https://www.okayafrica.com/tems-try-me-nigerian-music-interview/}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, DJ Edu họọrọ ya dị ka otu n'ime "''ndị egwu iri ga-ekiri''" n'afọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rema|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/african-music-artists-to-watch-2020-dj-edu-bbc-radio/?rebelltitem=1#rebelltitem1?rebelltitem=1|date=6 February 2020|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=4 May 2020}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2020, e gosipụtara Tems n'akụkụ onye egwu Naịjirịa ibe ya bụ Davido na nsụgharị nke onye na-agụ egwú na-agụ egwú America bụ Khalid na otu egwu eletrik nke Bekee bụ Disclosure, "''Know Your Worth''".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Khalid Recruits Davido and Tems on New Single 'Know Your Worth (Remix)'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/listen-to-khalid-davido-tems-new-music/|date=23 April 2020|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=4 May 2020}}</ref> == Nkà ihe == Nne Tems na-ege egwu Ndị Kraịst ntị naanị mgbe Tems bụ nwata. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ malitere inwe mmasị na egwu R&B na hip hop. O gere ntị na Destiny's Child, [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyonce]], Lil Wayne, na Aaliyah, ma kpuchie egwu Alicia Keys nke afọ 2004, "If I Ain't Got You", na arụmọrụ dị egwu. Mgbe ọ na-etolite, ọ nwekwara mmasị na ndị na-ese ihe dịka [[Burna Boy]], Lauryn Hill, Adele, Coldplay, Paramore, na Asa.<ref name=":4"/> Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, ọ kwụsịrị ige ndị egwu ndị ọzọ ntị na-achọ njirimara ya, n'ihi na "Achọrọ m ịmụta otu esi awakpo egwu site na mmetụta m, ọ bụghị ihe Beyonce ga-eme ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ".<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Artist to watch: 5 things to know about Tems|url=https://www.gq.co.za/culture/entertainment/artist-to-watch-5-things-to-know-about-tems-4cfacecd-7963-4581-a448-5491a3405502|accessdate=2021-12-28|work=www.gq.co.za|language=en}}</ref> A kọwara olu ya dị ka miri emi, velvety, na androgynous.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" /> == Ihe gbasara iwu == N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2020, e jidere Tems na onye egwu Naịjirịa ibe ya bụ [[Omah Lay]] na [[Uganda]] maka ịme ihe nkiri n'oge ndị ọchịchị kwụsịrị maka ibute ọrịa COVID-19 na mba ahụ. A tọhapụrụ ndị ọbụ abụ ahụ mgbe ndị uwe ojii jidere ha ụbọchị abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Why Uganda Police do U-turn for Omah Lay release, tie am 'handcuffs'|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55265376|accessdate=2022-03-02}}</ref> == Discography == === Egwuregwu agbatị === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke EPs, na ụbọchị ntọhapụ na akara gosipụtara ! scope="col" style="width:11em;" |Aha ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Nkọwa EP |- ! scope="row" |''Maka Ntị gbajiri agbaji'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: 25 Septemba 2020 * Label: Leading Vibes * Formats: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row" |''Ọ bụrụ na Orange Bụ Ebe'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: 15 Septemba 2021 * Label: Kemgbe '93, RCA * Formats: Digital download, streaming |} === Single === ==== Dị ka onye isi nka ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke egwu dị ka onye isi egwu, na afọ ewepụtara na abọm gosipụtara ! scope="col" |Aha ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" |Abọm |- ! scope="row" |"Mr Rebel" |2018 | rowspan="4" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Looku Looku" | rowspan="2" |2019 |- ! scope="row" |“Gbalịa m” |- ! scope="row" |“Ụbọchị Ndị A” | rowspan="2" |2020 |- ! scope="row" |"Mmebi" |''Maka Ntị gbajiri agbaji'' |- ! scope="row" |"Crazy Tings" |2021 |''Ọ bụrụ na Orange Bụ Ebe'' |} ==== Dị ka onye na-ese ihe ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke egwu dị ka onye na-ese ihe, na afọ ewepụtara, ọkwa chaatị ahọpụtara, asambodo, na aha abọm gosipụtara ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:22em;" |Aha ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:1em;" |Afọ ! colspan="5" scope="col" |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Asambodo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Abọm |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |CAN<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>Peaks on the Canadian Hot 100 chart: </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |NZ<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Tems|title=Discography Tems|work=charts.nz|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |UK<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>Peaks on the UK Singles Chart: </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |US<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>Peaks on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart: </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;" |USR&B/HH<nowiki><br id="mwAR8"></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>Peaks on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart: </ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Know Your Worth"Khalid and Disclosure featuring Davido and Tems)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |2020 | - | - | - | - | - | | {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Essence"(Wizkid featuring Tems or also Justin Bieber)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |2021 |30 |15 |16 |9 |3 | * BPI: Gold * MC: Platinum * RIAA: 2× Platinum * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Zealand Single Certification －Wizkid －Essence|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/|accessdate=9 October 2021|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|archivedate=14 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614055612/http://nztop40.co.nz/}}</ref> |''Emere na Lagos'' |- ! scope="row" |"Wait for U"(Future featuring Drake and Tems)<br /><br /><br /><br /> |2022 |3 |7 |8 |1 |1 | |''Ọ dịghị mgbe m hụrụ gị n'anya'' |- | colspan="9" style="font-size:90%" |"--" na-egosi ndekọ nke na-edeghị chaatị ma ọ bụ ewepụtaghị n'ókèala ahụ. |} === Abụ ndị ọzọ e depụtara === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke egwu ndị ọzọ edepụtara, na afọ ewepụtara, ọnọdụ chaatị ahọpụtara, na aha abọm gosipụtara ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:18em;" |Aha ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:1em;" |Afọ ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Abọm |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |CAN<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/drake/chart-history/can/|title=Drake Chart History: Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=14 September 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |AUS<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Tems|title=Discography Tems|work=australian-charts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=10 September 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |FRA<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Tems|title=Discographie Tems|work=lescharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=13 September 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |POR<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portuguesecharts.com/search.asp?search=Tems&cat=s|title=Tems Discography|work=portuguesecharts.com|accessdate=21 September 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |SWEHeat.<nowiki><br id="mwAYE"></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2021&dspp=36|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 8|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|accessdate=10 September 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |UKStream.<nowiki><br id="mwAYc"></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/audio-streaming-chart/|title=Official Audio Streaming Chart|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=10 September 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |US<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/drake/chart-history/hsi/|title=Drake Chart History: Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=14 September 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;" |USR&B/HH<nowiki><br id="mwAZI"></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/drake/chart-history/bsi/|title=Drake Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|work=Billboard|accessdate=14 September 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;" |USR&B<nowiki><br id="mwAZg"></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki><br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>Peaks on the R&B Songs chart: </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |WW<br /><br /><br /><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/drake/chart-history/glo/|title=Drake Chart History: Global 200|work=Billboard|accessdate=14 September 2021}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Fountains"Drake <span style="font-size:85%;">featuring Tems</span>)<br /><br /><br /><br /> | rowspan="2" |2021 |36 |36 |70 |43 |7 |23 |26 |18 |2 |26 |''Nwa nwoke hụrụ n'anya'' |- ! scope="row" |"Found"(featuring Brent Faiyaz)<br /><br /><br /><br /> | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |17 | - |''Ọ bụrụ na Orange Bụ Ebe'' |- ! scope="row" |"Free Mind" |2022 | - | - | - | - | - | - | -[upper-alpha 1] | - | - | - |''Maka Ntị gbajiri agbaji'' |- | colspan="13" style="font-size:90%" |"--" na-egosi ndekọ nke na-edeghị chaatị ma ọ bụ ewepụtaghị n'ókèala ahụ. |} == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Category !Onye a họpụtara / ọrụ !Nsonaazụ !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2019 | rowspan="2" |Isi |Best Vocal Performance (Nwanyị) | rowspan="2" |"Mr Rebel" |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/headies-2019-here-are-all-the-winners-at-13th-edition-of-music-award/peegxqv|title=Headies 2019: Here are all the winners at the 13th edition of music award|date=20 October 2019|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=26 October 2019}}</ref> |- |Abụ kacha mma |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |City People Music Award |Next Rated Artiste (Nwanyị) | rowspan="5" |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=#CPMA2020: Citypeople releases nominations for 2020 Music Awards|url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/cpma2020-citypeople-releases-nominations-for-2020-music-awards/|work=City People Magazine|accessdate=16 June 2021|date=30 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Winners Emerge At 2020 City People Music Awards [Full List]|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/winners-emerge-at-2020-city-people-music-awards-full-list/|work=City People Magazine|accessdate=16 June 2021|date=7 December 2020}}</ref> |- |Isi |Next Rated |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/all-the-winners-at-the-headies-2020/|title=Live Update: All The Winners At The Headies 2020|date=21 February 2021|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=25 February 2021}}</ref> |- |The Future Awards Africa |Nrite maka egwu |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Obi-Young|first=Otosirieze|title=The Future Awards Africa 2020 Announces 145 Nominees in 20 Categories|url=https://folio.ng/the-future-awards-africa-2020-announces-145-nominees-in-20-categories/|work=Folio|accessdate=16 June 2021|date=9 November 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="23" |2021 |BET Awards |Best New International Act |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2021 BET Awards: Full list of winners and nominees|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bet-awards-winners-list-nominees-2021/|work=www.cbsnews.com|accessdate=29 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Unamaka|first=Sampson|date=8 June 2021|title=Nigerian singer Tems clinches 2021 BET Awards nomination|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/nigerian-singer-tems-clinches-2021-bet-awards-nomination/|accessdate=9 June 2021|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> |- |MTV Africa Music Award |Best Breakthrough Act |{{pending}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=See the Full List of 2021 #MTVMAMA Nominees including Tems, Omah Lay and Rema!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/12/mtv-africa-music-awards-nominee/|work=BellaNaija|accessdate=16 June 2021|date=9 December 2020}}</ref> |- |Net Honours |Abụ ọzọ kachasị egwu |"Mmebi" |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Mofijesusewa|first=Samuel|date=20 June 2021|title=NET Honours 2021: "Damages" by Tems Named Most Played Alternative Song|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-2021-damages-by-tems-named-most-played-alternative-song/|accessdate=21 July 2021|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="6" |All Africa Music Awards |Nwanyị kacha mma na-ese ihe na Western Africa |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} | rowspan="6" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 September 2021|title=All Africa Music Awards 2021: All the nominees|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/all-africa-music-awards-2021-all-nominees|accessdate=27 September 2021|work=Music In Africa|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Obey|first=Yinka|date=2021-11-25|title=AFRIMA 2021: Wizkid, Iba One win big, Manjeru makes history, full list of winner|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/music/1444538-afrima-2021-wizkid-iba-one-are-biggest-winners-kenyan-shanah-manjeru-makes-history-full-list-winners/|accessdate=2021-11-26|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-22|title=2021 AFRIMA Awards – See Full Winners List|url=https://tooxclusive.com/2021-afrima-awards-see-full-winners-list/|accessdate=2021-11-26|work=tooXclusive|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-11-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126015558/https://tooxclusive.com/2021-afrima-awards-see-full-winners-list/}}</ref> |- |Mmekọrịta kacha mma nke Afrịka | rowspan="3" |"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{Won}} |- |Abụ nke Afọ |{{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" |Best Artist, Duo or Group in African RnB & Soul |{{Nom}} |- |"Mmebi" |{{Nom}} |- |Onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke afọ | rowspan="4" |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="6" |African Entertainment Awards USA |Nwanyị kacha mma |{{Won}} | rowspan="6" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wizkid wins five awards at 2021 AEAUSA|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/wizkid-wins-five-awards-at-2021-aeausa/|work=The Nation Newspaper|accessdate=28 December 2021|date=28 December 2021}}</ref> |- |Onye na-ese ihe nke afọ |{{Nom}} |- |Best Female Artist - Central/West Africa |{{Nom}} |- |Mmekọrịta kacha mma | rowspan="3" |"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{Won}} |- |Vidio kacha mma |{{Won}} |- |Abụ nke Afọ |{{Won}} |- |MTV Europe Music Awards |Best African Act |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-15|title=Wizkid Wins Best African Act At MTV EMA 2021|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/wizkid-wins-best-african-act-at-mtv-ema-2021/|accessdate=2021-11-23|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123165828/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/wizkid-wins-best-african-act-at-mtv-ema-2021/}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |Soul Train Music Awards |Mmekọrịta kacha mma | rowspan="4" |"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{Won}} | rowspan="5" |<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=H.E.R. Is Top Nominee at 2021 Soul Train Awards; Maxwell & Ashanti to Receive Special Awards: Exclusive|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9654359/her-2021-soul-train-awards-nominees|accessdate=November 2, 2021|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> |- |Vidio nke Afọ |{{Nom}} |- |Abụ nke Afọ |{{Nom}} |- |The Ashford &amp;amp; Simpson Songwriter's Award |{{Nom}} |- |Onye egwu ọhụrụ kachasị mma |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} |- |Afro X Digitals Awards |Pop Song of the Year (Nwanyị) |"Mmebi" |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Afrodigital Award winners|url=https://www.afroxdigital.com/winners-details.php?nominees-token=ALT316945087|work=AfroxDigital.com}}</ref> |- |Ihe nrite Beatz |Onye na-ede egwu nke afọ |Ya onwe ya maka "Damages" |{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="12" |2022 |Grammy Awards |Best Global Music Performance |"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":8">{{Cite news|title=Wizkid, Burnaboy, oda Nigerian artists wey dey 2022 Grammy nomination|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/media-59394925|accessdate=2021-11-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2022 Grammy Awards: Wizkid, Femi Kuti, Burna Boy, Tems nominated|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/04/2022-grammy-awards-wizkid-femi-kuti-burna-boy-tems-nominated/|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=4 April 2022|date=3 April 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |NAACP Image Awards |Onye egwu ọhụrụ pụtara ìhè | rowspan="1" |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} | rowspan="3" |<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|author=Spivey|first=Kemberlie|date=2022-01-19|title=2022 NAACP Image Awards Nominations: The Full List|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kemberliespivey/2022/01/18/2022-naacp-image-awards-nominations-the-full-list/|accessdate=2022-01-20|work=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref> |- |Vidio egwu / abọm ọhụụ pụtara ìhè | rowspan="2" |"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{Won}} |- |Abụ Mba Nile Pụrụ Iche |{{Won}} |- |Nickelodeon Kids Choice Award |Onye egwu kachasị amasị Global |Ya onwe ya |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kids' Choice Awards Nominees: See Who's Up for Favorite Actor, Actress and Movie {{!}} Entertainment Tonight|url=https://www.etonline.com/kids-choice-awards-nominees-see-whos-up-for-favorite-actor-actress-and-movie-180512|accessdate=2022-05-07|work=www.etonline.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516222618/https://www.etonline.com/kids-choice-awards-nominees-see-whos-up-for-favorite-actor-actress-and-movie-180512}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |Isi |Best Vocal Performance (Nwanyị) |Onwe ya maka "Essence" |{{pending}} | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2022 Headies Full List Nominees|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/05/2022-headies-full-list-nominees/|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=25 May 2022|date=24 May 2022}}</ref> |- |Mmekọrịta kacha mma |"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{pending}} |- |Abọm R&B kacha mma |''Ọ bụrụ na Orange Bụ Ebe'' |{{pending}} |- |Best Female Artiste | rowspan="3" |Ya onwe ya |{{pending}} |- | rowspan="3" |BET Awards |Onye egwu ọhụrụ kachasị mma |{{pending}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=BET Awards 2022 Nominees Announced|url=https://www.bet.com/article/pvpzsg/bet-awards-2022-official-nominees-announcement|work=BET|accessdate=2 June 2022|language=en|archive-date=1 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601235336/https://www.bet.com/article/pvpzsg/bet-awards-2022-official-nominees-announcement|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Best International Act |{{pending}} |- |Mmekọrịta kacha mma |"Essence" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wizkid]] featuring Tems)</span> |{{pending}} |} == Ihe edeturu ==   == Ndetu == <references /> {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == Media related to Tems at Wikimedia Commons * Official website * Tems discography at Discogs [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] i7acwn5dazq2bflg4jllndhfz5clbw2 0 17349 726246 726020 2026-09-22T01:11:03Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Radcliffe Bailey''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1968 - 15 Novemba 2023) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe n'oge a nke a ma ámá màkà ọrụ mgbasa ozi, eserese, na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke na-enyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa na America.<ref name="The Met">{{Cite web|title=Collection/Radcliffe Bailey|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!/search?q=radcliffe%20bailey&perPage=20&sortBy=Relevance&sortOrder=asc&offset=0&pageSize=0|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|accessdate=20 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="artnet"/> <ref name="NYT"/> Ọ bi ugbu a na Atlanta, Georgia.<ref name=":0"/> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Radcliffe Bailey na Bridgeton, New Jersey na 1968. Mgbè ọ dị afọ 4, ọ kwagara Atlanta, [[Jorjiạ (state)|Georgia]], nke bụ ebe ọ bi ugbu a. Mmasị ya na nka kpaliri site na nleta nwata na High Museum of Art na klas ise ihe o mechara gaa na Atlanta College of Art.<ref name="High"/> Ọ na-ekwu akụkọ ihe méré eme nke Atlanta na ikike obodo na Agha Obodo dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/museums/radcliffe-bailey-exhibition-evokes-the-harsh-history-of-slavery/2017/06/28/e3ad8554-4c87-11e7-9669-250d0b15f83b_story.html|title=Review {{!}} Radcliffe Bailey exhibition evokes the harsh history of slavery|work=Washington Post|language=en|accessdate=2018-09-25}}</ref> Bailey nwetara nzèrè Bachelor of Fine Arts na 1991 site na Atlanta College of Art .<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://mocaga.org/collections/permanent-art-collection-artists/radcliffe-bailey/|title=Radcliffe Bailey|work=Museum of Contemporary Art of Georgia (MOCA GA)|accessdate=2017-12-21|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://mocaga.org/collections/permanent-art-collection-artists/radcliffe-bailey/ "Radcliffe Bailey"]. </cite></ref> Site na 2001 ruo 2006, ọ kụziri na Lamar Dodd School of Art na Mahadum Georgia.<ref name="Mayer"/> == Ọrụ == A zụrụ Bailey dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe ma na-eme nnwale na ágbá na mgbasa ozi ngwakọta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fac.umass.edu/Online/default.asp?BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::permalink=DIOTRadcliffeBaileyBiography|title=Radcliffe Bailey Biography|work=fac.umass.edu|accessdate=2018-03-26}}</ref> Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime njikọta nke ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ, na-eji ihe ndị dị ka foto ochie nke ezinụlọ ya, ndekọ vinyl, mkpịsị piano na okpu karama. N'ụzọ isiokwu, nka ya na-enyocha njikọ nke ndị nnà nnà, agbụrụ na ncheta ọdịbendị.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gibbesmuseum.org/news/radcliffe-bailey-pensive/|title=Radcliffe Bailey: Pensive {{!}} Gibbes Museum of Art|date=2018-05-03|work=Gibbes Museum of Art|accessdate=2018-09-25|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2003, ọ nakweere ụdị nka nke Kongo minkisi kpaliri, nke ọ kọwara dị ka "ihe osise ụlọ ọgwụ".<ref name="Mayer">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bridgettemayergallery.com/artists/radcliffe-bailey/biography|title=Biography - Radcliffe Bailey|work=www.bridgettemayergallery.com|accessdate=9 February 2020|archive-date=16 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016214133/http://www.bridgettemayergallery.com/artists/radcliffe-bailey/biography|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''www.bridgettemayergallery.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> N'ihi ya, a kọwaala ọrụ ya dị ka akụkụ atọ na nke dị larịị, na-etinye ihe ndị na-esi ísì na ụda.<ref name="Mayer" /> N'ajụjụ ọnụ nke afọ 2013, Bailey kọwara usoro okike ya na mmasị ya na njikọ dị n'etiti ógè gara aga na ugbu a, na-ekwu, sị: Ahụmahụ nke nka kwa ụbọchị, ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ m nwèrè ike iyi ka ọ nwèrè akụkọ ihe mere eme a, ọ bụkwa mkpuchi màkà ihe Ìm na-emeso kwa ụbọchị. Ọ na-ekwu ọtụtụ ihe banyere taa. Anyị na-ekwu maka ebe m ga-aga ọzọ: Ọ ka na-eche banyere taa na ụnyaahụ na ihe na-abịa n'ihu m echi. " Ọ bụ ndị akụkọ ihe méré eme kpaliri ya n'ụzọ dị ukwuu, na-ezo aka na ndị mmadụ dịka George Washington Carver na onye na-arụ ọrụ na Charleston bụ [[Philip Simmons]] dị ka isi iyi nke mkpali.<ref name="Mayer" /> E gosipụtara nnukwu ihe owuwu ya Windward Coast (2009-2011), dị ka akụkụ nke First International Biennial of Contemporary Art of Cartagena de Indias, [[Colombia]]. E nyela ya onyinye màkà onyinye nka ya, na-anata Joan Foundation Grant na 2008 na Elizabeth na Mallory Factory Prize for Southern Art na 2010.<ref name="Mayer" /> == Ihe ngosi onwe onye == Bailey enweela ihe ngosi onwé ya n'ọtụtụ gallery na ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere:<ref name="artnet">{{Cite web|title=Radcliffe Bailey|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/radcliffe-bailey/biography|publisher=Artnet Worldwide Corporation|accessdate=20 December 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.artnet.com/artists/radcliffe-bailey/biography "Radcliffe Bailey"]. </cite></ref><ref name="Mayer"/> * The Mint Museum of Art, Charlotte, [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]], ''ARTCurrents'' II: Radcliffe Bailey (1992) * TULA Foundation Gallery, Atlanta, [[Jorjiạ (state)|Georgia]], Radcliffe Bailey: Ebe a mụrụ ọzọ (1992) * Atlanta College of Art, Atlanta, Georgia, Spiritual Migration (2001) * Harvey B. Gantt Center for African American Arts & Culture, Charlotte, North Carolina, Between Two Worlds: The Art of Radcliffe Bailey (2009) * High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia: Art of an Ancient Soul (2010), ''Radcliffe Bailey'': Memory as Medicine (2011)<ref name="High">{{Cite news|url=https://www.high.org/exhibition/radcliffe-bailey/|title=Radcliffe Bailey: Memory as Medicine|work=High Museum of Art|accessdate=9 February 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=28 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128075852/https://www.high.org/exhibition/radcliffe-bailey/|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. </cite></ref><ref name="Sheets">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/arts/design/high-museum-in-atlanta-shows-radcliffe-baileys-art.html?_r=0|title=In the Picture: Atlanta, Africa and the Past|work=The New York Times|date=30 June 2011|accessdate=9 February 2020}}</ref> * Bridget Mayer Gallery, Philadelphia, [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]], Notes (2015) * Contemporary Arts Center, New Orleans, [[Luwisiánà|Louisiana]], US Radcliffe Bailey: Ọrụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya (2015) * SCAD Museum of Art Savannah, Georgia, Pensive (2018) == Ndụ onwe onye == N'ubochí irí abụọ na asaá n'ọnwa Juun, 2009, Bailey lụrụ ónyé America na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-agba egwu, na ónyé na-emepụta Victoria Rowell na Dublin, New Hampshire.<ref name="NYT">{{Cite news|author=Zigman|first=Laura|title=Victoria Rowell and Radcliffe Bailey|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/12/fashion/weddings/12VOWS.html|accessdate=9 February 2020|work=The New York Times|date=July 11, 2009}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFZigman2009">Zigman, Laura (July 11, 2009). </cite></ref> A mara ọkwa agbamakwụkwọ ahụ na The New York Times . Di na nwunye ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm na 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2014/01/02/victoria-rowell-young-and-restless-star-divorce/|title='Young and Restless' Star My Marriage Has Been Cancelled|work=TMZ|date=January 2, 2014|accessdate=24 September 2016}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 95f3zz2n5rbc4mf5c72t02uc6d4m853 0 23004 726265 726050 2026-09-22T08:38:00Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (Amụrụ n'afọ 1938) bụ onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na [[South Africa]]. Ọ bụ onye mbụ natara onyinye ụmụ nwanyị maka ọrụ mba pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ onye ndu ikpeazụ dị ndụ nke Women's March.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-149253549.html|title=Memories of the Long March to Freedom|author=Ndaba|first=Baldwin|date=9 August 2006|work=The Star|accessdate=13 September 2016|archive-date=8 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008194328/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-149253549.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A mụrụ Sophia Theresa Williams-De Bruyn na Villageboard, mpaghara nke bụ ebe obibi nke ndị si n'ọtụtụ mba dị iche iche.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/sophia-theresa-williams-de-bruyn|title=Sophia Theresa Williams de Bruyn|date=17 February 2011|work=South African History Online|accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref> Ọ bụ nwa Frances Elizabeth na Henry Ernest Williams.<ref name="Sophia" /> Mgbe nna ya sonyeere ndị agha iji lụọ agha n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, nne Sophia kpọgara ezinụlọ ahụ na mmepe ụlọ ọhụrụ, nke e wuru maka ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke a na-akpọ Schauder. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Saint James Catholic School.<ref name="Sophia">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/sophia-theresa-williams-de-bruyn|title=Sophia Theresa Williams de Bruyn|author=sahoboss|date=2011-02-17|work=South African History Online|accessdate=2018-05-23|language=en}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFsahoboss2011">sahoboss (17 February 2011). [http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/sophia-theresa-williams-de-bruyn "Sophia Theresa Williams de Bruyn"]. ''South African History Online''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ akwa.<ref name=":0" /><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNdaba2006">Ndaba, Baldwin (9 August 2006).. ''The Star''. Archived from <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"></span> on 8 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span> &#x2013; via HighBeam Research.</cite></ref> Ndị ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Van Lane Textile gwara ya ka o nyere aka "dozie nsogbu ha na ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ," ma mesịa ghọọ onye na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa.<ref name=":1" />{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/sophia-theresa-williams-de-bruyn|title=Sophia Theresa Williams de Bruyn|date=17 February 2011|work=South African History Online|accessdate=13 September 2016}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/sophia-theresa-williams-de-bruyn "Sophia Theresa Williams de Bruyn"]. ''South African History Online''. 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> O mechara bụrụ onye isi nke Textile Workers Union na Port Elizabeth.<ref name=":1" /> N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1956, ọ duziri ngagharị nke ụmụ nwanyị 20,000 na Union Buildings nke Pretoria ya na Lilian Ngoyi, Rahima Moosa, Helen Joseph, Albertina Sisulu na Bertha Gxowa iji mee mkpesa maka ihe achọrọ na ụmụ nwanyị ga-ebu akwụkwọ gafere dịka akụkụ nke iwu gafere.<ref name="blue">[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JoburgPediA_-_Rahima_Moosa_House.png Blue plaque on the front of Rahima Moosa House mounted in 2013 as part of Johannesburg Heritage].</ref><ref name=":0" />{{Cite news|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-149253549.html|title=Memories of the Long March to Freedom|author=Ndaba|first=Baldwin|date=9 August 2006|work=The Star|accessdate=13 September 2016|archive-date=8 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008194328/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-149253549.html|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNdaba2006">Ndaba, Baldwin (9 August 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161008194328/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-149253549.html "Memories of the Long March to Freedom"]. ''The Star''. Archived from <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"></span> on 8 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span> &#x2013; via HighBeam Research.</cite></ref> Sophia dị naanị afọ iri na asatọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị isi anọ ahụ.<ref name="Kathrada">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kathradafoundation.org/2017/06/12/sophia-williams-de-bruyn-a-lifetime-of-activism/|title=Sophia Williams-De Bruyn – a lifetime of activism – AHMED KATHRADA FOUNDATION|work=www.kathradafoundation.org|language=en-ZA|accessdate=2018-05-23|archivedate=2017-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828190900/https://www.kathradafoundation.org/2017/06/12/sophia-williams-de-bruyn-a-lifetime-of-activism/}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị ndị a na-agafe ndị nche nọ n'ọnụ ụzọ iji nye arịrịọ ha n'èzí ọnụ ụzọ ndị minista.<ref name="Women">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xX-vhZQ1QpIC&q=sophie+williams|title=Women and Resistance in South Africa|author=Walker|first=Cherryl|date=1991|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=9780864861702|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe e weputara Iwu Ndị Na-acha Ọcha, ndị Coloured People's Congress kenyere Williams-De Bruyn ka ya na Shulamith Muller rụọ ọrụ n'okwu metụtara iwu.<ref name=":1" /> Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1963, a manyere di ya ịgba ọsọ ndụ na Lusaka, Zambia ebe a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mpaghara nke ANC.<ref name="Benny">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bennynato-onlus.org/henry-benny-nato-de-bruyn-2/|title=Henry Benny Nato De Bruyn – Centro Benny Nato Onlus|work=www.bennynato-onlus.org|language=it-IT|accessdate=2018-05-23|archivedate=2021-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122185220/http://www.bennynato-onlus.org/henry-benny-nato-de-bruyn-2/}}</ref> Ọ sonyeere ya afọ isii ka e mesịrị wee gaa n'ihu mezue ọmụmụ ya wee nweta diplọma onye nkuzi ya n'afọ 1977, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkwa maka ANC na Lusaka.<ref name="Benny" /> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere ndị otu agụmakwụkwọ nke ANC guzobere n'afọ 1980. Kansụl ahụ setịpụrụ usoro mmụta maka Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College. E guzobere kọleji ahụ n'afọ 1978 site n'aka ndị African National Congress (ANC) na Mazimbu, [[Tanzania]]. Ya na di ya laghachiri South Africa mgbe a machibidoro ANC iwu. Di ya jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya South Africa na Jọdan ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1999.<ref name="Kathrada" /><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''www.kathradafoundation.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="Benny" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''www.bennynato-onlus.org'' (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)]]</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu Commission of Gender Equality tupu ọ banye na Gauteng Legislature n'afọ 2004 wee bụrụ osote ọkà okwu ya site n'afọ 2005 ruo afọ 2009, tupu ọ kwaga na ụlọ omebe iwu mba.<ref name="Kathrada" /> Ọ bụ onye omeiwu mpaghara ugbu a na Gauteng Province maka ANC.<ref name=":0" /> == Ebenside == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] scfk9qg14r6k4fupk3nidypq9p7cujs 0 24975 726235 725768 2026-09-21T15:41:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ndị otu bọọlụ mba Niger'''<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/african-cup-of-nations_2012/news/6795-menas-to-test-pharaohs-form.html Menas to test Pharaohs form]. </ref> na-anọchite anya [[Niger]] na [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ụwa site na Nigerien Football Federation, onye otu Confederation of African Football (CAF). Niger na-egwuri egwu na agba nke ọkọlọtọ Niger, ọcha, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na oroma. Aha utu aha ha sitere na mgbada Damas, onye obodo Niger, aha Hausa nke bu Meyna ma obu Ménas.<ref>[http://www.saharaconservation.org/?Dama-Gazelle Dama Gazelle Nanger dama]. </ref> Dama na-apụta na baajị ha na agba nke ọkọlọtọ mba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/can-2019-la-liste-du-niger-contre-l-egypte-sans-maazou|title=CAN 2019 : la liste du Niger contre l'Egypte sans Maazou|date=March 21, 2019|work=Afrik-Foot|access-date=April 10, 2023|archive-date=November 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115201339/https://www.afrik-foot.com/can-2019-la-liste-du-niger-contre-l-egypte-sans-maazou|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/country/134/2019/Niger.html|title=Niger team of 2019|work=national-football-teams.com|publisher=National Football Teams}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == N'agbanyeghị na otu n'ime ndị na-enwechaghị ihe ịga nke ọma na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka siri ike, Niger ewepụtala ọsọ pụrụ iche na asọmpi ntozu. Otu n'ime egwuregwu ha kachasị mma bụ n'afọ 1982 FIFA World Cup qualifiers nke Niger wepụrụ Somalia na Togo na iwu ihe mgbaru ọsọ, mana Algeria meriri ha na agba nke atọ ebe naanị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ asatọ fọdụrụ. Ndị egwuregwu ama ama na ọsọ a gụnyere Jacques Komlan, Hassane Adamou na [[Moussa Kanfideni]]. N'afọ 1990, ha setịpụrụ ndekọ site n'ịkụ Mauritania 7-1 na asọmpi nke nwepu kọntinent, akara kachasị mma maka ''Mena''. N'afọ 2004 African Nations Cup qualifiers, Niger meriri egwuregwu ha niile n'ụlọ (gụnyere mmeri Guinea) iji mechie na akara itoolu, naanị atọ na-erughị iru eru. Ndị otu Niger na-enwekwa nsogbu gbasara ego, nke mere ka ha hapụ asọmpi mba ụwa ihe karịrị otu oge. Ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Niger gaara atụgharịa n'ịkwakọba ego iji kwụọ ụgwọ njem ha na iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2010 na Angola, ma a sị na ha tozuo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.helpmena.com/index.html|title=Project MENA is dedicated to assisting MENA, the Niger national soccer team. The project aimed to raise enough money to send the team to compete for the 2010 African Cup in Angola.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080426002616/http://www.helpmena.com/index.html|archivedate=2008-04-26}}</ref> N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2010, Niger meriri Egypt n'ụlọ n'asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2012 Nke juru onye ọ bụla anya N'agbanyeghị asọmpi AFCON 2010 dara ada, Niger kwadoro wee merie asọmpi UemoA na Nọvemba 2010, wee sochie ntozu mbụ ha maka asọmpi mba Africa na February 2011.<ref>[http://www.rfi.fr/afrique-foot/20110219-chan-2011-niger-heroique-mais-elimine-le-soudan CHAN 2011 : Un Niger héroïque mais éliminé par le Soudan&nbsp;– Football/CHAN 2011&nbsp;– RFI] 2011-02-19</ref> Mgbe ha meriri South Africa na Sierra Leone n'ụlọ ha, na 8 Ọktoba 2011 Niger ruru eru maka iko mba Afrịka na oge mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, n'agbanyeghị na ha dara n la aka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ndị Egypt.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/15229854.stm|title=Niger in historic qualification despite Cairo loss|work=BBC Sport|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|date=2011-10-08|accessdate=2011-10-08}}</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8613171.stm Fixtures, results and tables for the qualifiers for the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations to be co-hosted by Gabon and Equatorial Guinea.] </ref> Niger, South Africa na Sierra Leone niile ji akara itoolu mechie, mana Niger ruru eru n'ihi ihe ndekọ ha dị elu megide ndị na-asọmpi ha. N'asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2012, edoro Niger na Group C yana ndị ga-akwado Gabon, Tunisia na Morocco. N'asọmpi mmalite ha, Niger meriri 2-0 na Gabon, ebe ha zutere Tunisia na Libreville, Niger 1-0 na goolu mbụ nke Youssef Msakni mere nke ọ zọpụrụ n'ụzọ ya maka ọkpụ goolu dị mma ka nanị nkeji anọ gachara.Otú ọ dị, [[William N'Gounou]] mere akụkọ ihe mere eme site n'ịgba goolu mbụ nke Niger na iko mba Afrịka. O yiri ka ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ọ gafere, mana ihe mgbaru ọsọ Issam Jemâa ga-ewepụ Niger na asọmpi ahụ. N'egwuregwu ikpeazụ, Niger zutere Morocco n'egwuregwu nke gosipụtara akụkụ abụọ e wepụrụla na asọmpi ahụ. Younès Belhanda gbara na enyemaka sitere n'aka Marouane Chamakh naanị nkeji iri na otu site n'oge iji nye Morocco mmeri 1- 0 .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/16803984|title=Niger 0-1 Morocco|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ka e mesịrị n'afọ 2012, Niger kwughachiri ihe ịga nke ọma ya na African Nations Cup qualifiers site na ịkụ Guinea na usoro ụkwụ abụọ iji ruo eru maka Africa Cup of Nations nke afọ 2013. Guinea meriri egwuregwu mbụ n'egwuregwu 1- 0, mana Niger meriri 2 - 0 n'egwú na nke abụọ. Ndị na-agba goolu [[Mohamed Chikoto]] na [[Issoufou Boubacar Garba|Issoufou Boubacar]] zigara Niger na asọmpi iko mba Afrịka ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/african-tournaments/2013-afcon-qualifiers/|title=2013 Africa Cup of Nations Qualifiers - Qualifier Rounds - MTNFootball|accessdate=2012-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009102658/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/african-tournaments/2013-afcon-qualifiers/|archivedate=2012-10-09}}</ref> N'egwuregwu mbụ ha na Africa Cup of Nations nke afọ 2013, Niger dara mgbe ha gbara otu egwuregwuMali na Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium na Port Elizabeth. Onye isi ụgbọ mmiri Mali Seydou Keita nyere mba ya mmeri siri ike nkeji ise tupu njedebe nke ọgụ ahụ. Niger wee nweta akara mbụ ha na African Cup of Nations mgbe ha jidere DR Congo na draw 0-0. N'egwuregwu nke atọ, Ghana meriri Niger 3-0 iji ruo nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ dị ka ndị mmeri nke otu B.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/artikel.php?ID=263428|title=Ghana cruises into African Cup quarters|date=January 28, 2013|work=GhanaWeb}}</ref> Niger mechiri n'ala nke otu ahụ. N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2014, Niger gbara egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Ukraine, nke bu egwuregwu mbụ ha gbara imegide mba Europe. Oumarou Bale gbara bọọlụ na nkeji nke iri ise na isii, na-agbanyụ goolu nke nkeji nke iri abụọ site n'aka Ivan Ordets tupu Ukraine emeri na goolu site n'enyemaka Taras Stepanenko ka egwuregwu ahụ gwụchara 2-1.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://shakhtar.com/404.html?item=%2fnews%2f31806&user=extranet%5cAnonymous&site=fcsd|title=Страница не найдена|work=shakhtar.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/friendlies/season=2014/matches/round=2000374/match=2014301/index.html|title=Ukraine-Niger &#124; European Qualifiers}}</ref> == Nsonaazụ na ihe ndị a kwadoro ==       === 2022 === {{Football box collapsible|round=[[2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group F|2023 AFCON qualification]]|date=4 June|time=17:00|team1={{fb-rt|NIG}}|score=1–1|report=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2022/06/04/africa/africa-cup-of-nations-qualification/niger/tanzania/3783021/|team2={{fb|TAN}}|goals1=*[[Daniel Sosah|Sosah]] {{goal|26}}|goals2=*[[George Mpole|Mpole]] {{goal|1}}|stadium=[[Stade de l'Amitié]]|location=[[Cotonou]], Benin|attendance=|referee=[[Komlanvi Aklassou]] ([[Togolese Football Federation|Togo]])|result=D}}{{Football box collapsible|round=[[2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group F|2023 AFCON qualification]]|date=8 June|time={{UTZ|16:00|3}}|team1={{fb-rt|UGA}}|score=1–1|report=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2022/06/08/africa/africa-cup-of-nations-qualification/uganda/niger/3783022/|team2={{fb|NIG}}|goals1=*[[Milton Karisa|Karisa]] {{goal|43}}|goals2=*[[Amadou Sabo|Sabo]] {{goal|71}}|stadium=[[St. Mary's Stadium-Kitende]]|location=[[Entebbe]], Uganda|attendance=|referee=[[Tsegay Mogos Teklu]] ([[Eritrean National Football Federation|Eritrea]])|result=D}}{{footballbox collapsible|format=|round=[[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]]|date=23 September|time=|team1={{fb-rt|EGY}}|score=3–0|report=|team2={{fb|NIG}}|goals1=*[[Mohamed Salah|Salah]] {{goal|42||65|pen.}} *[[Mostafa Mohamed (footballer)|Mohamed]] {{goal|54}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Borg El Arab Stadium]]|location=[[Alexandria]], Egypt|attendance=|referee=|result=L}}{{footballbox collapsible|format=|round=[[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]]|date=2 November|time=|team1={{fb-rt|ALG}}|score=2–0|report=|team2={{fb|NIG}}|goals1=|goals2=|stadium=|location=|attendance=|referee=|result=L}}{{footballbox collapsible|format=|round=[[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]]|date=20 November|time=|team1={{fb-rt|GAB}}|score=3–1|report=|team2={{fb|NIG}}|goals1=|goals2=|stadium=Atilla Vehbi Konuk Tesisleri|location=[[Antalya]], Turkey|attendance=|referee=Zorbay Küçük ([[Turkish Football Federation|Turkey]])|result=L}}{{footballbox collapsible|format=|round=[[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]]|date=21 December|time={{UTZ|15:00|1}}|team1=[[AC Ajaccio|Ajaccio]]|score=2–0|report=|team2={{fb|NIG}}|goals1=*[[Qazim Laçi|Laçi]] {{goal|85}} *[[Riad Nouri|Nouri]] {{goal|90|pen.}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Stade François Coty]]|location=[[Ajaccio]], France|attendance=|referee=|result=L}} === 2023 === {{Football box collapsible|id=Senegal v Niger|date=6 January|time=13:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])|round=[[Exhibition game|Friendly]]|score=0–0|report=https://www.eurosport.com/football/international-friendlies/2023/live-senegal-niger_mtc1417526/live-stats.shtml|team1={{fb-rt|SEN}}|goals1=|team2={{fb|NIG}}|goals2=|stadium=La Cigale Sport Complex|location=[[Tabarka]], Tunisia|attendance=|referee=|result=D}}{{Football box collapsible|round=[[2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group F|2023 AFCON qualification]]|date=23 March|time={{UTZ|22:00|1}}|team1={{fb-rt|ALG}}|score=2–1|report=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2023/03/23/africa/africa-cup-of-nations-qualification/algeria/niger/3783024/|team2={{fb|NIG}}|goals1=*[[Rahim Alhassane|Alhassane]] {{goal|54|o.g.}} *[[Riyad Mahrez|Mahrez]] {{goal|88}}|goals2=*[[Daniel Sosah|Sosah]] {{goal|38}}|stadium=[[Nelson Mandela Stadium]]|location=[[Algiers]], Algeria|attendance=|referee=[[Mahmood Ismail]] ([[Sudan Football Association|Sudan]])|result=L}}{{Football box collapsible|round=[[2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group F|2023 AFCON qualification]]|date=27 March|time={{UTZ|17:00|1}}|team1={{fb-rt|NIG}}|score=0–1|report=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2023/03/27/africa/africa-cup-of-nations-qualification/niger/algeria/3783026/|team2={{fb|ALG}}|goals1=|goals2=*[[Baghdad Bounedjah|Bounedjah]] {{goal|6}}|stadium=[[Hammadi Agrebi Stadium]]|location=[[Tunis]], Tunisia|attendance=|referee=[[Boubou Traoré]] ([[Malian Football Federation|Mali]])|result=L}}{{Football box collapsible|round=[[2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group F|2023 AFCON qualification]]|date=June|time=|team1={{fb-rt|TAN}}|score=|report=|team2={{fb|NIG}}|goals1=|stadium=[[National Stadium (Tanzania)|National Stadium]]|location=[[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania|attendance=|referee=|result=}}{{Football box collapsible|round=[[2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group F|2023 AFCON qualification]]|date=September|time=|team1={{fb-rt|NIG}}|score=|report=|team2={{fb|UGA}}|goals1=|stadium=|location=|attendance=|referee=|result=}} == Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkuzi ==   == Ndị na-egwu egwuregwu == === Ndị otu dị ugbu a === * A kpọrọ ndị egwuregwu na-esonụ maka asọmpi asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2023.'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le sélectionneur Jean-Michel Cavalli a officialisé la liste des joueurs du Mena National pour la double confrontation décisive Niger- Algérie|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=583782897123824&set=a.457879976380784|publisher=Fédération Nigérienne De Football - Facebook|accessdate=20 March 2023}}</ref>''' * '''Ụbọchị egwuregwu''': 23 na 27 Machị 2023 * '''Mmegide''': Algeria * '''Caps na''' goolu ziri ezi dị ka nke: 3 February 2023, mgbe egwuregwu megide Madagascar gasịrị.  === Nkwupụta ndị a kpọrọ n'oge ugbu a === The following players have been called up for Niger in the last 12 months. {{nat fs r start|background=|color=}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Kassaly Daouda]]|age={{birth date and age|1983|8|19|df=y}}|caps=89|goals=0|club=[[Katsina United F.C.|Katsina United]]|clubnat=NGA|latest=vs. {{fb|UGA}}, 8 June 2022}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Naim Van Attenhoven]]|age={{birth date and age|2003|1|31|df=y}}|caps=7|goals=0|club=[[K.V.K. Ninove|Ninove]]|clubnat=BEL|latest=vs. {{fb|UGA}}, 8 June 2022}} {{nat fs break|background=}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Abdoul Razak Seyni]]|age={{birth date and age|1990|1|1|df=y}}|caps=19|goals=1|club=[[ASN Nigelec|Nigelec]]|clubnat=NIG|latest=vs. {{fb|UGA}}, 8 June 2022}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Djibrilla Ibrahim Mossi]]|age={{birth date and age|2002|3|2|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[HNK Rijeka|Rijeka]]|clubnat=CRO|latest=vs. {{fb|UGA}}, 8 June 2022}} {{nat fs break|background=}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Youssouf Oumarou]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|2|16|df=y}}|caps=50|goals=4|club=[[US Monastir (football)|US Monastir]]|clubnat=TUN|latest=vs. {{fb|UGA}}, 8 June 2022}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Boubacar Goumey]]|age={{birth date and age|2000|7|14|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[ASN Nigelec|Nigelec]]|clubnat=NIG|latest=vs. {{fb|UGA}}, 8 June 2022}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Moustapha Sabo]]|age={{birth date and age|2004|9|14|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[AS SONIDEP]]|clubnat=NIG|latest=vs. {{fb|UGA}}, 8 June 2022}} {{nat fs break|background=}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Amadou Moutari]]|age={{birth date and age|1994|1|19|df=y}}|caps=48|goals=2|club=[[Al Qadsiah FC|Al-Qadsiah]]|clubnat=KSA|latest=vs. {{fb|UGA}}, 8 June 2022}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Mahamane Cissé]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|12|27|df=y}}|caps=36|goals=5|club=[[AS Otôho]]|clubnat=COG|latest=vs. {{fb|UGA}}, 8 June 2022}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Ibrahim Marou]]|age={{birth date and age|2000|1|1|df=y}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[AS FAN]]|clubnat=NIG|latest=vs. {{fb|UGA}}, 8 June 2022}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Salam Boulhassan]]|age={{birth date and age|2001|1|18|df=y}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=[[ASN Nigelec|Nigelec]]|clubnat=NIG|latest=vs. {{fb|UGA}}, 8 June 2022}} {{nat fs break|background=}} ^DEC Player refused to join the team after the call-up.<br/> ^INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury.<br/> ^PRE Preliminary squad.<br/> ^RET Player has retired from international football.<br/> ^SUS Suspended from the national team. {{nat fs end|background=}} {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:98%" ! scope="col" style="width:5%" |<abbr title="<nowiki&gt;Position</nowiki&gt;">Pos.</abbr> ! scope="col" style="width:20%" |Player ! scope="col" style="width:20%" |Date of birth (age) ! scope="col" style="width:5%" |Caps ! scope="col" style="width:5%" |Goals ! scope="col" style="width:20%" |Club ! scope="col" style="width:25%" |Latest call-up |- class="nat-fs-player" |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]] ! scope="row" |[[Kassaly Daouda]] | style="text-align:left" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1983-08-19</span>) </span>19 August 1983<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;39)</span> |89 |0 | style="text-align:left" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=Nigeria_Football_Federation|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]</span> [[Katsina United F.C.|Katsina United]] | style="text-align:left" |vs. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]</span>, 8 June 2022 |- class="nat-fs-player" |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]] ! scope="row" |[[Naim Van Attenhoven]] | style="text-align:left" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">2003-01-31</span>) </span>31 January 2003<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;20)</span> |7 |0 | style="text-align:left" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg|link=Royal_Belgian_Football_Association|alt=Belgium|border|23x23px]]</span> [[K.V.K. Ninove|Ninove]] | style="text-align:left" |vs. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]</span>, 8 June 2022 |- class="sortbottom" | colspan="7" style="border:0;opacity:.75" | ---- |- class="nat-fs-player" |[[Defender (association football)|DF]] ! scope="row" |[[Abdoul Razak Seyni]] | style="text-align:left" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1990-01-01</span>) </span>1 January 1990<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;33)</span> |19 |1 | style="text-align:left" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Niger.svg|link=Nigerien_Football_Federation|alt=Niger|border|18x18px]]</span> [[ASN Nigelec|Nigelec]] | style="text-align:left" |vs. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]</span>, 8 June 2022 |- class="nat-fs-player" |[[Defender (association football)|DF]] ! scope="row" |[[Djibrilla Ibrahim Mossi]] | style="text-align:left" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">2002-03-02</span>) </span>2 March 2002<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;21)</span> |4 |0 | style="text-align:left" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|link=Croatian_Football_Federation|alt=Croatia|border|23x23px]]</span> [[HNK Rijeka|Rijeka]] | style="text-align:left" |vs. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]</span>, 8 June 2022 |- class="sortbottom" | colspan="7" style="border:0;opacity:.75" | ---- |- class="nat-fs-player" |[[Midfielder|MF]] ! scope="row" |[[Youssouf Oumarou]] | style="text-align:left" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1993-02-16</span>) </span>16 February 1993<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;30)</span> |50 |4 | style="text-align:left" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg|link=Tunisian_Football_Federation|alt=Tunisia|border|23x23px]]</span> [[US Monastir (football)|US Monastir]] | style="text-align:left" |vs. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]</span>, 8 June 2022 |- class="nat-fs-player" |[[Midfielder|MF]] ! scope="row" |[[Boubacar Goumey]] | style="text-align:left" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">2000-07-14</span>) </span>14 July 2000<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;22)</span> |4 |0 | style="text-align:left" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Niger.svg|link=Nigerien_Football_Federation|alt=Niger|border|18x18px]]</span> [[ASN Nigelec|Nigelec]] | style="text-align:left" |vs. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]</span>, 8 June 2022 |- class="nat-fs-player" |[[Midfielder|MF]] ! scope="row" |[[Moustapha Sabo]] | style="text-align:left" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">2004-09-14</span>) </span>14 September 2004<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;18)</span> |0 |0 | style="text-align:left" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Niger.svg|link=Nigerien_Football_Federation|alt=Niger|border|18x18px]]</span> [[AS SONIDEP]] | style="text-align:left" |vs. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]</span>, 8 June 2022 |- class="sortbottom" | colspan="7" style="border:0;opacity:.75" | ---- |- class="nat-fs-player" |[[Forward (association football)|FW]] ! scope="row" |[[Amadou Moutari]] | style="text-align:left" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1994-01-19</span>) </span>19 January 1994<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;29)</span> |48 |2 | style="text-align:left" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg|link=Saudi_Arabian_Football_Federation|alt=Saudi Arabia|border|23x23px]]</span> [[Al Qadsiah FC|Al-Qadsiah]] | style="text-align:left" |vs. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]</span>, 8 June 2022 |- class="nat-fs-player" |[[Forward (association football)|FW]] ! scope="row" |[[Mahamane Cissé]] | style="text-align:left" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1993-12-27</span>) </span>27 December 1993<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;29)</span> |36 |5 | style="text-align:left" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|link=Congolese_Football_Federation|alt=Republic of the Congo|border|23x23px]]</span> [[AS Otôho]] | style="text-align:left" |vs. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]</span>, 8 June 2022 |- class="nat-fs-player" |[[Forward (association football)|FW]] ! scope="row" |[[Ibrahim Marou]] | style="text-align:left" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">2000-01-01</span>) </span>1 January 2000<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;23)</span> |5 |0 | style="text-align:left" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Niger.svg|link=Nigerien_Football_Federation|alt=Niger|border|18x18px]]</span> [[AS FAN]] | style="text-align:left" |vs. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]</span>, 8 June 2022 |- class="nat-fs-player" |[[Forward (association football)|FW]] ! scope="row" |[[Salam Boulhassan]] | style="text-align:left" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">2001-01-18</span>) </span>18 January 2001<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;22)</span> |2 |0 | style="text-align:left" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Niger.svg|link=Nigerien_Football_Federation|alt=Niger|border|18x18px]]</span> [[ASN Nigelec|Nigelec]] | style="text-align:left" |vs. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Uganda national football team|Uganda]]</span>, 8 June 2022 |- class="sortbottom" | colspan="7" style="border:0;opacity:.75" | ---- ^DEC Player refused to join the team after the call-up. ^INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury. ^PRE Preliminary squad. ^RET Player has retired from international football. ^SUS Suspended from the national team. |} == Ihe ndekọ == {{Updated|20 November 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Niger |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/country/134/Niger.html |website=National Football Teams}}</ref> :''Players in '''bold''' are still active with Niger.''{{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- |+Most appearances |- !width=30px|Rank ! style="width:150px;"|Player !width=50px|Caps !width=50px|Goals ! style="width:100px;"|Career |- | 1 ||align=left| '''[[Kassaly Daouda]]''' || 89 || 0 || 2002–present |- | 2 ||align=left| [[Koffi Dan Kowa]] || 67 || 4 || 2008–2018 |- | 3 ||align=left| '''[[Moussa Maâzou]]''' || 54 || 13 || 2008–present |- | rowspan=3|4 ||align=left| [[Souleymane Dela Sacko|Souleymane Sacko]] || rowspan=3|53 || 3 || 2007–2019 |- |align=left| [[Karim Lancina|Lassina Konaté]] || 1 || 2006–2016 |- | align=left| '''[[Youssouf Oumarou]]''' || 4 || 2013–present |- | rowspan=2|7 ||align=left| '''[[Amadou Moutari]]''' || rowspan=2|50 || 2 || 2012–present |- | align=left| '''[[Victorien Adebayor]]''' || 19 || 2015–present |- | 9 ||align=left| [[Mohamed Chikoto]] || 48 || 2 || 2008–2016 |- | 10 ||align=left| '''[[Mohamed Wonkoye]]''' || 45 || 5 || 2012–present |- |} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- |+Top goalscorers |- !width=30px|Rank ! style="width:150px;"|Player !width=50px|Goals !width=50px|Caps !width=50px|Ratio ! style="width:100px;"|Career |- | 1 ||align=left| '''[[Victorien Adebayor]]''' || 19 || 50 || {{#expr:19/50 round 2}} || 2015–present |- | 2 ||align=left| '''[[Moussa Maâzou]]''' || 13 || 54 || {{#expr:13/54 round 2}} || 2008–present |- | 3 ||align=left| [[Kamilou Daouda]] || 10 || 37 || {{#expr:10/37 round 2}} || 2007–2019 |- | 4 ||align=left| [[Mounkaila Ide Barkire]] || 7 || 13 || {{#expr:7/13 round 2}} || 1992–1998 |- | 5 ||align=left| [[Zakari Lambo]] || 6 || 10 || {{#expr:6/10 round 2}}|| 1990–1995 |- | rowspan=2|6 ||align=left| '''[[Mahamane Cissé]]''' || rowspan=2|5 || 38 || {{#expr:5/38 round 2}} || 2013–present |- |align=left| '''[[Mohamed Wonkoye]]''' || 45 || {{#expr:5/45 round 2}} || 2012–present |- | rowspan=5|8 ||align=left| '''[[Issa Djibrilla]]''' || rowspan=5|4|| 19 || {{#expr:4/19 round 2}} || 2020–present |- |align=left| [[Moussa Yahaya]] ||16 || {{#expr:4/16 round 2}} || 1992–1998 |- |align=left| '''[[Issa Modibo Sidibé|Modibo Sidibé]]''' || 27 || {{#expr:4/27 round 2}} || 2010–present |- |align=left| '''[[Youssouf Oumarou]]''' || 53 || {{#expr:4/53 round 2}} || 2013–present |- |align=left| [[Koffi Dan Kowa]] || 67 || {{#expr:4/67 round 2}} || 2008–2018 |- |} {{col-end}} == Ihe ndekọ asọmpi == === Ihe ndekọ FIFA World Cup === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! colspan="9" |Iko Mbaụwa FIFA ! rowspan="39" width="1%" | ! colspan="6" |Ntinye aka FIFA World Cup |- !Afọ !Njem !Ọnọdụ !  !  ! * !  !  !  !  !  !  !  !  !  |- |[[1930 FIFA World Cup|1930]] | colspan="8" rowspan="6" |''Akụkụ nke France'' | colspan="6" rowspan="6" |''Akụkụ nke France'' |- |[[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934]] |- |[[Iko Mba Ụwa nke FIFA nke 1938|1938]] |- |[[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950]] |- |[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]] |- |[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] |- |[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] | colspan="8" rowspan="4" |''abanyeghị'' | colspan="6" rowspan="4" |''abanyeghị'' |- |[[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]] |- |[[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]] |- |[[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]] |- |[[1978 FIFA World Cup|1978]] | colspan="8" rowspan="2" |''erughị eru'' |2 |1 |0 |1 |3 |6 |- |[[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]] |6 |2 |2 |2 |4 |7 |- |[[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986]] | colspan="8" |''Ọ lara ezumike nká'' | colspan="6" |''Ọ lara ezumike nká'' |- |[[1990 FIFA World Cup|1990]] | colspan="8" |''abanyeghị'' | colspan="6" |''abanyeghị'' |- |[[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]] | colspan="8" |''erughị eru'' |4 |2 |1 |1 |3 |2 |- |[[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]] | colspan="8" |''Ọ lara ezumike nká'' | colspan="6" |''Ọ lara ezumike nká'' |- |[[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002]] | colspan="8" |''abanyeghị'' | colspan="6" |''abanyeghị'' |- |[[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006]] | colspan="8" rowspan="5" |''erughị eru'' |2 |0 |0 |2 |0 |7 |- |[[2010 FIFA World Cup|2010]] |6 |1 |0 |5 |5 |11 |- |[[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]] |6 |1 |1 |4 |6 |12 |- |[[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]] |4 |2 |1 |1 |6 |3 |- |[[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]] |6 |2 |1 |3 |13 |17 |- |[[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026]] | colspan="8" |''ka a kpebie ya'' | colspan="6" |''ka a kpebie ya'' |- !'''Ngụkọta''' ! !'''0/22''' ! ! ! ! ! ! !36 !11 !6 !19 !40 !65 |} === Ihe ndekọ nke iko mba Afrịka === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="9" |Ihe ndekọ nke iko mba Afrịka |- !Afọ !Njem !Ọnọdụ !  !  !  !  !  !  |- |[[1957 Iko Mba Afrịka|1957]] | colspan="8" rowspan="2" |''Akụkụ nke France'' |- |[[1959 Iko Mba Afrịka|1959]] |- |[[1962 Iko Mba Afrịka|1962]] | colspan="8" rowspan="3" |''Enweghị njikọ na CAF'' |- |[[1963 Iko Mba Afrịka|1963]] |- |[[1965 Iko Mba Afrịka|1965]] |- |[[1968 Iko Mba Afrịka|1968]] | colspan="8" |''abanyeghị'' |- |[[1970 Iko Mba Afrịka|1970]] | colspan="8" rowspan="2" |''erughị eru'' |- |[[1972 Iko Mba Afrịka|1972]] |- |[[1974 Iko Mba Afrịka|1974]] | colspan="8" |''Ọ lara ezumike nká'' |- |[[1976 Iko Mba Afrịka|1976]] | colspan="8" |''erughị eru'' |- |[[1978 Iko Mba Afrịka|1978]] | colspan="8" rowspan="2" |''Ọ lara ezumike nká'' |- |[[1980 Iko Mba Afrịka|1980]] |- |[[1982 Iko Mba Afrịka|1982]] | colspan="8" |''abanyeghị'' |- |[[1984 Iko Mba Afrịka|1984]] | colspan="8" |''erughị eru'' |- |[[1986 Iko Mba Afrịka|1986]] | colspan="8" rowspan="3" |''abanyeghị'' |- |[[1988 Iko Mba Afrịka|1988]] |- |[[1990 Iko Mba Afrịka|1990]] |- |[[1992 Iko Mba Afrịka|1992]] | colspan="8" rowspan="2" |''erughị eru'' |- |[[1994 Iko Mba Afrịka|1994]] |- |[[1996 Iko Mba Afrịka|1996]] | colspan="8" |''Ọ lara ezumike nká n'oge iru eru'' |- |[[1998 Iko Mba Afrịka|1998]] | colspan="8" |''A chụpụrụ ya n'ihi ịpụ na 1996'' |- |[[2000 Iko Mba Afrịka|2000]] to <br /><br /><br /><br /> [[2010 Africa Cup of Nations|2010]] | colspan="8" |''erughị eru'' |- |[[2012 Africa Cup of Nations|2012]] | rowspan="2" |Nzọụkwụ otu |Nke iri na ise |3 |0 |0 |3 |1 |5 |- |[[2013 Africa Cup of Nations|2013]] |Nke iri na ise |3 |0 |1 |2 |0 |4 |- |[[2015 Iko Mba Afrịka|2015]] | colspan="8" rowspan="4" |''erughị eru'' |- |[[2017 Iko Mba Afrịka|2017]] |- |[[2019 Iko Mba Afrịka|2019]] |- |[[2021 Iko Mba Afrịka|2021]] |- |[[2023 Iko Mba Afrịka|2023]] | colspan="8" rowspan="2" |''ka a kpebie ya'' |- |[[2025 Iko Mba Afrịka|2025]] |- !Ngụkọta !Nzọụkwụ otu !2/33 !6 !0 !1 !5 !1 !9 |} [[Usòrò:Morocco_vs_Niger,_February_09_2011-2.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|Ndị otu mba Niger megide Morocco, 9 Febụwarị 2011]] === Ihe ndekọ nke African Nations Championship === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! colspan="9" |Mmeri Mba Afrịka |- ! colspan="9" |Ebe ọ pụtara: 4 |- !Afọ !Njem !Ọnọdụ !  !  ! * !  !  !  |- |[[2009 African Nations Championship|2009]] | colspan="8" |''erughị eru'' |- |[[2011 African Nations Championship|2011]] |Ọkara ikpeazụ |Nke asaa |4 |2 |1 |1 |3 |3 |- |[[2014 African Nations Championship|2014]] | colspan="8" |''erughị eru'' |- |[[2016 African Nations Championship|2016]] |Nzọụkwụ otu |Nke iri na isii |3 |0 |1 |2 |3 |11 |- |[[2018 African Nations Championship|2018]] | colspan="8" |''erughị eru'' |- |[[2020 African Nations Championship|2020]] |Nzọụkwụ otu |Nke iri na abụọ |3 |0 |2 |1 |2 |3 |- style="background:#9acdff" |[[2022 African Nations Championship|2022]] |Ebe nke anọ |Nke anọ |5 |2 |1 |2 |3 |6 |- !'''Ngụkọta''' !'''Ebe nke anọ''' !'''4/7''' !'''15''' !'''4''' !'''5''' !'''6''' !'''11''' !'''23''' |} == Ihe ndekọ ihu na ihu == {{updated|19 November 2019}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Opponent !Games !Wins !Draws !Losses !Goals For !Goals Against !Goal Differential |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Algeria |5 |1 |0 |4 |1 |14 |−13 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Angola |2 |0 |0 |2 |2 |5 |−3 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Benin |15 |3 |5 |7 |17 |24 |−7 |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Botswana |3 |2 |1 |0 |4 |2 | +2 |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Burundi |1 |1 |0 |0 |3 |1 | +2 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Burkina Faso |15 |3 |5 |7 |13 |22 |−9 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Cameroon |3 |0 |1 |2 |0 |4 |−4 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Central African Republic |2 |0 |1 |1 |3 |5 |−2 |- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Chad |1 |0 |1 |0 |1 |1 |0 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Congo |4 |0 |1 |3 |3 |10 |−7 |- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | DR Congo |1 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Ivory Coast |13 |0 |2 |11 |9 |29 |−20 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Egypt |6 |1 |1 |4 |2 |16 |−14 |- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Equatorial Guinea |1 |0 |1 |0 |1 |1 |0 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Ethiopia |3 |1 |0 |2 |3 |4 |−1 |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Eswatini |2 |1 |1 |0 |2 |1 | +1 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Gabon |6 |1 |0 |5 |5 |13 |−8 |- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Gambia |1 |0 |1 |0 |1 |1 |0 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Ghana |11 |0 |1 |10 |4 |38 |−34 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Guinea |7 |3 |0 |4 |8 |11 |−3 |- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Lesotho |2 |1 |0 |1 |3 |3 |0 |- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Liberia |7 |3 |1 |3 |7 |10 |−3 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Libya |4 |0 |3 |1 |4 |8 |−4 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Madagascar |1 |0 |0 |1 |2 |6 |−4 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Mali |8 |1 |2 |5 |4 |10 |−6 |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Mauritania |5 |3 |2 |0 |10 |3 | +7 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Morocco |7 |1 |0 |6 |2 |16 |−14 |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Namibia |1 |1 |0 |0 |2 |1 | +1 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Nigeria |3 |0 |0 |3 |1 |7 |−6 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Senegal |5 |1 |1 |3 |3 |6 |−3 |- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Sierra Leone |6 |3 |0 |3 |11 |15 |−4 |- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Somalia |2 |0 |2 |0 |1 |1 |0 |- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | South Africa |2 |1 |0 |1 |2 |3 |−1 |- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Togo |9 |3 |3 |3 |13 |14 |−1 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Tunisia |3 |0 |0 |3 |2 |4 |−2 |- bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Uganda |5 |2 |1 |2 |6 |6 |0 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | Ukraine |1 |0 |0 |1 |1 |2 |−1 |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | style="text-align:left;" | United Arab Emirates |1 |0 |0 |1 |0 |4 |−4 |- class="sortbottom" !38 Countries !174 !37 !38 !99 !156 !320 !−164 |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist|2}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Football in Niger}}{{CAF teams}}{{WAFU Football}}{{National sports teams of Niger}}{{2013 Africa Cup of Nations finalists}}A{{Niger squad 2012 Africa Cup of Nations}}{{Niger squad 2013 Africa Cup of Nations}} 5y1rj66fsc2kzncjgxn3vl01y7glmf3 0 26923 726252 725272 2026-09-22T03:44:28Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Rosemary Inyama|image=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date=11 November 1913|birth_place=[[Arochukwu]], [[Igboland]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|death_place=|death_cause=|other_names=|known_for=|education=|employer=|occupation=|title=|party=|spouse=|children=|parents=|relatives=|signature=|footnotes=|nationality=[[Nigeria]]n}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Rosemary Inyama''' (amuru 11 Novemba 1913, ubochi onwu amaghi ya) bu onye nkuzi, onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị, onye ọchụnta ego na onye mmepe obodo. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Inyama Rosemary Ike na 11 November 1913 nye Mazi Okoronkwo Ike na Madam Otonahu Ike na Arochukwu, Igboland, Nigeria. Ọ gara Mary Slessor Memorial School ebe ọ mechara bụrụ onye nkuzi. Mgbe ọ lụrụ na 1934, ọ kwụsịrị izi ihe. Otú ọ dị, Inyama tinyere aka nke ukwuu na obodo. Ọ malitere Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọzụzụ Azụmaahịa Sayensị Sayensị nke ime ụlọ na 1935 nke ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ na-erite uru ma kuziere ụmụ nwanyị nka ha nwere ike iji rụọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ.[1][2].<ref name="Chuku">{{Cite journal|author=Chuku|first=Gloria Ifeoma|title=From Petty Traders to International Merchants: A Historical Account of Three IGBO Women of Nigeria in Trade and Commerce, 1886 to 1970|journal=African Economic History|date=1999|issue=27|pages=1–22|doi=10.2307/3601655|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3601655|issn=0145-2258}}</ref><ref name="encyclopedia">{{Cite web|title=Inyama, Rosemary (1903—)|publisher=Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/inyama-rosemary-1903|work=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref><ref name="Igbo Women">{{Cite book|author=Chuku|first=Gloria|title=Igbo Women and Economic Transformation in Southeastern Nigeria, 1900-1960|date=2005|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-97210-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3jouPZxPC4C&dq=%22Rosemary+Inyama%22+Nigeria+-wiki&pg=PA197|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 1942, Inyama nwetara ikike ịzụta ọlaedo wee malite azụmahịa na-ebubata ọlaedo site na [[Ghana]] ma na-emepụta ọla site na ya. Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ nọ n'ógbè ahụ nwere akaụntụ ụlọ akụ, na African Continental Bank na Aba. Inyama tinyere aka na mmekọrịta azụmaahịa na-azụ ma na-ere nri ruo mgbe [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha Obodo Naịjirịa]] (1967-70) kwụsịrị azụmahịa ahụ. O guzobere Girl Guides na distrikti ahụ, ma nyere aka chọta ụlọ ụmụ na-enweghị nne na 1965. N'oge agha obodo Naijiria, ọ kpọkọtara ìgwè dị iche iche nke Ututu, Ihechiowa, Isu, Ewe na Arochukwu n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke Association of Arochukwu women. Inyama bụ onye otu National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) ma hazie ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị. Nwanyị ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma na-enweta nnukwu akụ na ụba, Inyama kụziiri ụmụ ya niile na mahadum ma na-etinye onwe ya n'imeziwanye ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na obodo ya n'ozuzu. E nyere ya ọtụtụ onyinye maka ọrụ ya.<ref name="encyclopedia"/><ref name="Chuku"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=She hails from ndi akweke compound in obinkita|url=https://www.coursehero.com/file/p79doaf/She-hails-from-Ndi-Akweke-compound-in-Obinkita-village-of-Arochukwu-Rosemary/|work=www.coursehero.com|accessdate=2023-06-09|archivedate=2024-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130202851/https://www.coursehero.com/file/p79doaf/She-hails-from-Ndi-Akweke-compound-in-Obinkita-village-of-Arochukwu-Rosemary/}}</ref><ref name="Igbo Women"/><ref name="Nadaswaran">{{Cite journal|author=Nadaswaran|first=Shalini|title=Out of the Silence: Igbo Women Writers and Contemporary Nigeria|journal=School of the Arts and Media, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of New South Wales NSW, Australia|date=13 February 2013|url=https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:11099/SOURCE01?view=true|archive-date=2 July 2020|access-date=9 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702112251/https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:11099/SOURCE01?view=true|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Richardson">{{Cite journal|author=Richardson|first=Evan|title=Still Sitting on Men: Understanding the Continuities of Indirect Rule Through Pre-Colonial Forms of Female Resistance, Ethnic Power Politics and Economic Violence in Southeast Nigeria|date=Spring 2019|url=https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1147&context=senproj_s2019}}</ref><ref name="AROCHUKWU WOMEN">{{Cite web|title=AROCHUKWU WOMEN AND SOCIETAL CHANGE, 1970-2010|url=https://eliteproject.com.ng/arochukwu-women-and-societal-change-1970-2010/|work=Elite Research Project Topics|date=8 January 2020|accessdate=9 June 2023|archivedate=9 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609090243/https://eliteproject.com.ng/arochukwu-women-and-societal-change-1970-2010/}}</ref> Inyama lụrụ onye nkuzi ibe ya P.K. Inyama na otu n'ime ụmụ ha, Hycientha Inyama Nwauba ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Naịjirịa na NY. Ụmụ ha ndị ọzọ bụ Nnenna Inyama, Jennifer Inyama na Okoro Inyama.<ref name="encyclopedia"/> == Ebe e si nweta ya == {{Reflist}} 4lt4fw4pf2xfjr0jy1hldngyycwx0ev 0 27381 726255 725306 2026-09-22T05:21:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox person|image=Sandra Appiah.jpg|name=Sandra Appiah|birth_date=March 30, 1989|birth_place=Ghana|occupation=Media Entrepreneur Co-Founder & CEO, [[Face2Face Africa]] Co-Founder, [http://www.panagenius.com PanaGenius Inc].}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] .Sandra Appiah (amuru March 30, 1989) bu onye nchoputa ulo oru mgbasa ozi Face2face Africa, ebe o jere ozi dika onye isi ala site na 2016 rue 2020. Na 2019, o bidoro PanaGenius Inc. With Face2face Africa dika ya.Akara flagship, PanaGenius na-erute ihe karịrị nde ndị ọrụ 2 kwa ọnwa site na ikpo okwu dị n'ịntanetị ma na-etinye puku kwuru puku ndị ọzọ site na mmemme dịka Mgbakọ izu ụka Pan-Africa na New York City.na mba 30Black Stars Conference and Awards == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Appiah n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Ghana]] n'otu obere obodo na 1989, ọ kwagara [[Italy|Ịtali]] mgbe ọ dị afọ 8, ma biri na Milan.<ref name="Nsehe" /><ref name="Dia" /><ref name="Ebony" /><ref name="BET" /><ref name="Grio" /><ref name="Ebony" /><ref name="Figaro" /><ref name="Grio" /><ref name="Grio" /> Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, ezinụlọ ya kwagara New York City ọzọ.<ref name="Dia" /><ref name="Ebony" /> Appiah gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Bronx, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu ikpeazụ ma nata agụmakwụkwọ na S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications na Mahadum Syracuse.<ref name="MadameNoire" /><ref name="Syracuse">{{Cite journal|author=Appiah|first=Sandra|title=Homecoming|url=https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone/325|journal=Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects|accessdate=26 August 2019|date=2010}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na telivishọn, redio, na ihe nkiri na obere na ime ihe nkiri, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ ''magna cum laude'', nke New York Times College Scholarship na Jonathan Levin (Time Warner) Scholarship kwadoro.<ref name="Syracuse" /> Ọ nwetara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na nkwenkwe na-ezighi ezi banyere ndị Afrịka nọ n'Ịtali na US, site n'aka ndị Afrịka-Amerịka nakwa site na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ.<ref name="Figaro" /><ref name="Grio" /> N'ihi ya, ihere mere ya maka ihe nketa ya, ruo mgbe ọ laghachiri Ghana n'afọ nke abụọ ya na mahadum.<ref name="Ebony" /><ref name="Figaro" /><ref name="Grio" /> == Ọrụ == Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Appiah rụrụ ọrụ na The New York Times, HBO, na MTV.<ref name="Figaro">{{Cite journal|author=Quillet|first=Lucile|url=http://madame.lefigaro.fr/societe/sandra-appiah-25-ans-entrepreneuse-060315-95141|title=Sandra Appiah, 25 ans, entrepreneure|journal=Madame le Figaro|date=6 March 2015}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFQuillet2015">Quillet, Lucile (6 March 2015). [http://madame.lefigaro.fr/societe/sandra-appiah-25-ans-entrepreneuse-060315-95141 "Sandra Appiah, 25 ans, entrepreneure"]. ''Madame le Figaro''.</cite></ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke ọtụtụ ihe nrite. N'afọ 2011, Appiah na onye mmekọ ya bụ Isaac O. Babu-Boateng malitere Face2Face Africa, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi pan-Africa.<ref name="Nsehe">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2013/02/23/30-under-30-africas-best-young-entrepreneurs/#4baade881cf8|title=30 Under 30: Africa's Best Young Entrepreneurs|first=Mfonobong|author=Nsehe|work=Forbes}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNsehe">Nsehe, Mfonobong. [https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2013/02/23/30-under-30-africas-best-young-entrepreneurs/#4baade881cf8 "30 Under 30: Africa's Best Young Entrepreneurs"]. ''Forbes''.</cite></ref><ref name="Dia">{{Cite news|author=Dia|first=Hannington|title=Editor Mends Black Relations, Rebrands Africa Through New Magazine|url=http://newsone.com/2107562/face-2-face-africa-magazine/|accessdate=26 August 2019|work=NewsOne|date=2 January 2013|archive-date=5 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105052614/http://newsone.com/2107562/face-2-face-africa-magazine/|url-status=bot: unknown}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDia2013">Dia, Hannington (2 January 2013). . ''NewsOne''. Archived from [http://newsone.com/2107562/face-2-face-africa-magazine/ the original] on 5 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="Ebony">{{Cite news|author=Brew-Hammond|first=Nana Ekua|url=http://www.ebony.com/news-views/africa-by-the-africans-034#axzz4pHvyRnQA|title=AFRICA BY THE AFRICANS: Young Tastemakers Aim to Challenge Stereotypes - EBONY|work=Ebony|date=8 January 2013}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBrew-Hammond2013">Brew-Hammond, Nana Ekua (8 January 2013). [http://www.ebony.com/news-views/africa-by-the-africans-034#axzz4pHvyRnQA "AFRICA BY THE AFRICANS: Young Tastemakers Aim to Challenge Stereotypes - EBONY"]. ''Ebony''.</cite></ref><ref name="Figaro" /><ref name="Grio">{{Cite news|author=kunbitinuoye|title=Young Africans in America on a mission to rebrand homeland|url=https://thegrio.com/2013/01/24/young-africans-in-america-on-a-mission-to-rebrand-homeland/|accessdate=26 August 2019|work=The Grio|date=24 January 2013}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFkunbitinuoye2013">kunbitinuoye (24 January 2013). [https://thegrio.com/2013/01/24/young-africans-in-america-on-a-mission-to-rebrand-homeland/ "Young Africans in America on a mission to rebrand homeland"]. ''The Grio''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.blackenterprise.com/career/face2face-africa-young-innovators-publish-new-magazine/|title=Young Innovators Bringing Diaspora 'Face2Face' with Africa|work=www.blackenterprise.com|date=2013-01-29}}</ref> Site na ahụmịhe ha na-etolite dị ka ndị Afrịka kwagara na United States, ha abụọ mepụtara ikpo okwu n'ịntanetị na magazin e biri ebi iji nyere aka gbanwee onyinyo [[Afrịka]] n'ime obodo ụwa.<ref name="Nsehe" /><ref name="Dia" /><ref name="Ebony" /><ref name="Figaro" /><ref name="MadameNoire">{{Cite news|author=Brew-Hammond|first=Nana Ekua|title=A New African 'Face' Hits Newsstands|url=https://madamenoire.com/254285/a-new-african-face-hits-newsstands/|accessdate=26 August 2019|work=MadameNoire|date=14 January 2013|archive-date=26 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826053933/https://madamenoire.com/254285/a-new-african-face-hits-newsstands/|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">Brew-Hammond, Nana Ekua (14 January 2013). . ''MadameNoire''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> Appiah na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin Face2face Africa.<ref name="Dia" /><ref name="BET">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bet.com/news/lifestyle/2013/01/17/bet-com-chats-with-face-2-face-africa-magazine-creators.html|title=BET.com Chats With Face 2 Face Africa Magazine Creators|work=[[BET]]|publisher=|access-date=2023-06-11|archive-date=2019-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730191045/https://www.bet.com/news/lifestyle/2013/01/17/bet-com-chats-with-face-2-face-africa-magazine-creators.html|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190730191045/https://www.bet.com/news/lifestyle/2013/01/17/bet-com-chats-with-face-2-face-africa-magazine-creators.html "BET.com Chats With Face 2 Face Africa Magazine Creators"]. ''[[BET]]''.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2020, ha malitere PanaGenius Inc, nke ga-eje ozi dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna na Face2face Africa na nyiwe dijitalụ ndị ọzọ. Appiah akwadola ihe ngosi okwu ịntanetị, ịgba ajụjụ ọnụ n'etiti ndị ọzọ Jesse, Alex Well, Femi Kuti, Serge Ibaka na Lira O kwuwo okwu na ogbako na ogbako n'Afrika, ikenye ụmụ nwanyị na ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara mmekọrịta ọha na eze.<ref name="Figaro"/><ref name="Leondis">{{Cite web|author=Leondis|first=Cristie|url=http://www.blackenterprise.com/news/face2face-africa-sandra-appiah-show-premieres-sunday-africa/|title=The Sandra Appiah Show: Premieres Sunday|work=www.blackenterprise.com|date=2015-01-16}}</ref><ref name="Leondis" /><ref name="Leondis" /> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] re70adbhybq3wxg13424l5wgxb8dxhf 0 27511 726237 450502 2026-09-21T16:38:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nicolasa Machaca Alejandro''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1952) bụ onye isi otu ndị ọrụ na [[Bolivia|onye]] ọrụ ahụike na Bolivia. Nwa nke ndị ọrụ ugbo Quechua, Machaca mụtara ịgụ ihe ma ghọọ onye na-akwado ịgụ na ide. Ọ haziri mbọ enyemaka obodo ma rụọ ọrụ iji nye ụmụ nwanyị ike site n'ịmepụta klọb ndị nne.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Confederación Nacional de Mujeres Campesinas Indígenas Originarias de Bolivia "Bartolina Sisa" - CNMCIOB-BS|url=http://www.apcbolivia.org/org/cnmciob-bs.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828033059/http://www.apcbolivia.org/org/cnmciob-bs.aspx|archivedate=2016-08-28|work=Agencia Plurinacional de Comunicación}}</ref> N'afọ 1980, o sonyere na ntọala nke Bartolina Sisa Confederation, nzukọ ndị isi nke ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na Bolivia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Falleció en Bolivia Ana Mar. Un ícono del periodismo y de la defensa de la humanidad|url=https://www.eldia.com.bo/mobile.php?cat=148&pla=7&id_articulo=44650&id_articulo=44650|accessdate=2020-09-05|work=eldia.com.bo}}</ref> Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ma mekpọọ ya ọnụ maka ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze ya, a manyere ya ịgbapụ na mba ahụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Nicolasa Machaca Alejandro (Bolivia) {{!}} WikiPeaceWomen – English|url=http://wikipeacewomen.org/wpworg/en/?page_id=1374|accessdate=2020-09-05|work=wikipeacewomen.org|archivedate=2025-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221105311/http://wikipeacewomen.org/wpworg/en/?page_id=1374}}</ref> Mgbe ọ nọrọ na Cuba, ọ laghachiri Bolivia ma mụọ ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ ahụike.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nicolasa Machaca Alejandro – Bolivia|url=http://word.world-citizenship.org/wp-archive/2054|accessdate=2020-09-06|work=World People's Blog|archivedate=2015-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520200638/http://word.world-citizenship.org/wp-archive/2054}}</ref> N'afọ 2005, a họpụtara ya maka Nobel Peace Prize dị ka akụkụ nke PeaceWomen Across the Globe's initiative iji họpụta otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị 1,000 maka nsọpụrụ nke afọ ahụ.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Ortiz|first=Julio|date=2005-07-04|title=Tres bolivianas van por el Nobel de la Paz|url=http://www.eldeber.com.bo/anteriores/20050704/nacional_7.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501072613/http://www.eldeber.com.bo/anteriores/20050704/nacional_7.html|archivedate=2010-05-01|work=El Deber}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Nicolasa Machaca Alejandro n'afọ 1952 na obodo Poopó nke Bolivia. Ọ tolitere n'ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, nke na-azụ atụrụ na ehi ma na-akụ poteto na agwa fava.<ref name=":0"/> Machaca amaliteghị ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, a na-emegbu ya maka ịbụ okenye karịa ụmụ klas ya, ya mere ọ hapụrụ obere oge ka ọ debanyere aha.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2005-07-24|title=¿Quién es Nicolasa Machaca?|work=El Deber|url=https://tinkuyachaykuna.wordpress.com/2011/05/27/posesionan-a-directiva-de-mujeres-quechuas-%e2%80%9cjuana-azurduy%e2%80%9d/}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ọ mụtara ịgụ ihe ma malite iduzi ọmụmụ ịgụ na ide na obodo ya. Ọ malitekwara itinye aka na Mothers' Club nke obodo ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị nne n'onwe ya. Machaca malitere izute ndị isi mpaghara ma guzobe netwọk n'ebe ahụ, na 1974 ọ nọchitere anya Kurawara, ''ayllu'' ya (obodo), na Congress of Peasant Women na Oruro.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Ortiz|first=Pablo|date=2005-01-05|title=Las cosas que se te suelen perder: Nicolasa Machaca, como la gota en la piedra|url=http://cronistadederrotas.blogspot.com/2006/01/nicolasa-machaca-como-la-gota-en-la.html|accessdate=2020-09-07|work=El Deber|language=en|archivedate=2023-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611211446/http://cronistadederrotas.blogspot.com/2006/01/nicolasa-machaca-como-la-gota-en-la.html}}</ref> N'afọ 1977, Machaca hapụrụ Kurawara wee biri na Oruro, ebe a họpụtara ya ka ọ lekọta mmemme maka ụmụ nwanyị na mpaghara ya.<ref name=":2"/> N'afọ 1980, a bịara were ya dị ka ihe iyi egwu nye ọchịchị Luís García Meza, otu abalị, ndị agha kpọọrọ ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Oruro. Mgbe ọnwa abụọ nke ịtụ mkpọrọ, ịgba ajụjụ ọnụ, na ịta ahụhụ, na mbido afọ 1981 a tụbara ozu Machaca n'ụgbọ ala ma kpọga ya Obispo Santistevan Province, ebe ha hapụrụ ya. O jisiri ike chọta gwongworo ọzọ iji kpọga ya La Paz. Ọ gbabara n'ụlọ onye otu ya, onye chọtara dọkịta ma nyere ya aka ịgbapụ na mba ahụ.<ref name=":2"/> Ọ gara Cuba site na Lima, na Havana a kpọgara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọnọdụ ya dị oke egwu, a na-atụkwa egwu na a ga-ebipụ ya ụkwụ abụọ, mana ndị dọkịta jisiri ike zọpụta ha.<ref name=":0"/> Machaca nọrọ na Cuba ruo otu afọ na ọkara, laghachi Bolivia mgbe a chụpụrụ García Meza. Ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya ma rụọ ọrụ na Redio Pío XII na Oruro. N'afọ 1985, ọ debanyere aha na Instituto Politécnico Tomás Katari, gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka onye ọrụ ahụike.<ref name=":2"/> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eduzi ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji weta ndị ọrụ ahụike na obodo ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Barrios Villegas|first=Franz|url=http://www.iptk.org.bo/descarga/LIBRO_IPTK.pdf|title=Instituto Politécnico "Tomás Katari": Un Instrumento de Liberación|year=2014|location=Sucre|archive-date=2019-10-20|access-date=2023-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020233420/http://iptk.org.bo/descarga/LIBRO_IPTK.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dị ka onye guzobere Bartolina Sisa Confederation, Machaca gara n'ihu na ọrụ ya, mana ọ jikọtara ya na ọrụ ọha na eze.<ref>{{Cite web|title=1000 Mujeres para el Premio Nobel de la Paz 2005: Bolivia|url=http://www.wloe.org/WLOE-sp/informacion/paz/1000mujeres/nobelpazbol.html|accessdate=2020-09-07|work=www.wloe.org|archivedate=2019-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905001053/http://www.wloe.org/WLOE-sp/informacion/paz/1000mujeres/nobelpazbol.html}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 1,000 PeaceWomen Across the Globe họpụtara maka 2005 Nobel Peace Prize.<ref name=":1"/> N'afọ 2011, a kpọrọ ya onye isi oche mbụ nke "Juana Azurduy" Social Organization of Quechua Women, nke na-ezube inye ụmụ nwanyị ike na mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Sucre.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Posesionan a directiva de Mujeres Quechuas "Juana Azurduy"|url=http://hemeroteca.correodelsur.com/2011/0527/38.php|accessdate=2020-09-07|work=Correo del Sur|archivedate=2023-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611214224/https://hemeroteca.correodelsur.com/2011/0527/38.php}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == N'afọ 1991, ọ lụrụ Benjamín Cuéllar, onye ọ zutere n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-enye ọrụ ahụike na obodo dị na Ngalaba Potosí. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Sucre, ebe ha zụlitere ụmụ ha atọ: Rosa, Ernesto, na Carmen Julia.<ref name=":2"/> == Akwụkwọ == * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84838628 Nicolasa Machaca]'': nwanyị mara ọdịnihu ya aka. SNV OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/84838628 84838628]. == Ihe odide == <references /> {{authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ngzcffs0lo7w5n4zgc2l9zaaddhxmnd 0 27808 726257 125669 2026-09-22T05:36:17Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726257 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Sarah_chapman_portrait.jpg|thumb|Sarah Chapman]]   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Sarah Chapman''' (mgbe e mesịrị '''Dearman'''; 31 Ọktoba 1862 - 27 Nọvemba 1945) bụ onye otu ọrụ aka nke Britain bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke 1888 Bryant & May Matchgirls.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sarah Chapman: Matchgirl strike leader and TUC delegate|url=https://eastendwomensmuseum.org/blog/2018/3/13/sarah-chapman-matchgirl-strike-leader-and-tuc-delegate|accessdate=20 December 2021|work=East End Women's Museum|language=en-GB|archive-date=14 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114174214/https://eastendwomensmuseum.org/blog/2018/3/13/sarah-chapman-matchgirl-strike-leader-and-tuc-delegate|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Johnson|first=Samantha|date=26 June 2018|title=Sarah Chapman, Matchgirl Strike Leader|url=https://spitalfieldslife.com/2018/06/26/sarah-chapman-matchgirl-strike-leader/|work=Spitalfields Life|accessdate=20 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119040704/https://spitalfieldslife.com/2018/06/26/sarah-chapman-matchgirl-strike-leader/|archivedate=19 November 2022}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=Johnson|first=Sam|date=5 July 2020|title=The Match Girls' Strike|url=https://phm.org.uk/blogposts/the-match-girls-strike/|accessdate=20 November 2022|work=People's History Museum|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119123308/https://phm.org.uk/blogposts/the-match-girls-strike/|archivedate=19 November 2022}}</ref> Chapman na ndị ọzọ na-etinye aka na ọgbaghara ahụ kemgbe a ghọtara ha dị ka "ndị na-ebute ụzọ n'ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị na ikpe ziri ezi n'ọrụ ndị hapụrụ ihe nketa na-adịgide adịgide na òtù ndị ọrụ".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Sarah Chapman's grave - Early Day Motions - UK Parliament|url=https://edm.parliament.uk/early-day-motion/57324/sarah-chapmans-grave|accessdate=20 December 2021|work=edm.parliament.uk}}</ref> == Banyere Sarah Chapman == A mụrụ Sarah Chapman na 31 Ọktoba 1862, nwa nke ise n'ime ụmụ asaa Samuel Chapman, onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ, na Sarah Ann Mackenzie mụrụ.<ref name=":0"/> Ọ nọrọ na Mile End n'oge ọ bụ nwata, Chapman ga-ebi ndụ ya niile na East End nke London.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|author=Cox|first=Michael|date=7 December 2021|title=Council houses named after Matchgirls Strike leader|url=https://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/housing/bow-development-named-sarah-chapman-house-8546736|accessdate=20 December 2021|work=East London Advertiser|language=en-UK}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-erule afọ 19, ya na nne ya na nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye, Sarah rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ na Bryant & May. Ka ọ na-erule oge ọgbaghara nke afọ 1888, Sarah Chapman nọ n'ọkwá dị mma na ụlọ ọrụ Bryant & May ma bụrụ onye otu ndị ọrụ ya.<ref name=":0" /> Na Disemba 1891, Sarah lụrụ Charles Henry Dearman, onye na-eme ụlọ.<ref name=":2"/> Di na nwunye ahụ mụrụ nwa mbụ ha, Sarah Elsie, na 1892, na-aga n'ihu na-amụ ụmụ ise ọzọ. Ezinụlọ ahụ mechara kwaga Bethnal Green, ebe Sarah nọrọ ndụ ya niile.<ref name=":2" /> Charles Henry Dearman nwụrụ na 1922.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Sarah Chapman: The Matchgirls Memorial|url=https://www.matchgirls1888.org/sarah-chapman|accessdate=20 December 2021|work=Matchgirls Memorial|language=en}}</ref> Sarah Dearman nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Bethnal Green na 27 Nọvemba 1945, mgbe ọ dị afọ 83, atọ n'ime ụmụ isii ya hapụrụ ya.<ref name=":2"/> Ya na ndị agadi ise ndị ọzọ, e liri Sarah Dearman n'ili a na-amaghị aha ya na Manor Park Cemetery.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 June 2020|title=Matchgirls strike pioneer Sarah Dearman's grave 'under threat'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-52947267|accessdate=20 December 2021}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> == Egwuregwu Nwa agbọghọ, nke Sarah Chapman duziri == [[Usòrò:Strike_committee_of_the_Matchmaker's_Union_Wellcome_L0010182.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Kọmitii na-eme ngagharị iwe nke Union Matchmakers, na-egosi Sarah Chapman (n'azụ, nke abụọ site n'aka ekpe) n'akụkụ Herbert Burrows na Annie Besant]] Na June 1888, na nzukọ nke Fabian Society, ndị otu kwetara na a ga-eme atụmatụ ka a kwụsị egwuregwu Bryant & May na nzaghachi maka ọnọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na-adịghị mma na mmeso ọjọọ nke ndị ọrụ.<ref name=":3"/> Onye na-eche echiche n'efu na onye na-eme mgbanwe Annie Besant mechara zute ndị ọrụ nọ n'èzí ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji mụtakwuo ihe, na-ebipụta otu isiokwu, "White Slavery in London" na The Link na 23 June.<ref name=":3"/> Ọ bụ ezie na Bryant & May nwara ịmanye ndị ọrụ ịbịanye aka na nkwupụta na-ajụ nkwupụta ahụ, ndị ọrụ ahụ jụrụ. N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1888, ihe dị ka ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị 1,400 mere ngagharị iwe.<ref name=":3" /> N'echi ya, ụmụ nwanyị 200 gara Bouverie Street, na-achọ nkwado nke Annie Besant. Chapman bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ zutere Besant, na-enweta enyemaka ya n'ịmepụta kọmitii ọgbaghara.<ref name=":4"/> Mary Naulls, Mary Cummings, Sarah Chapman, Alice Francis, Kate Slater, Mary Driscoll, Jane Wakeling, na Eliza Martin bụ ndị otu mbụ nke kọmitii a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarah Chapman and the Matchgirl's Strike - inVISIBLEwomen|url=https://www.invisiblewomen.org.uk/gettingattention/post/69|accessdate=20 December 2021|work=invisiblewomen.org.uk|archivedate=5 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105082558/https://www.invisiblewomen.org.uk/gettingattention/post/69}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nwere nzukọ ọha na eze, nweta mkpuchi ọmịiko nke ndị nta akụkọ, ma nwee ike inweta nkwado nke ndị omeiwu dị iche iche.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Karpazli|first=Ertan|date=31 October 2021|title=Debt we owe to working-class girls who walked out of work 133 years ago|url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/nostalgia/were-indebted-army-working-class-21946579|accessdate=20 December 2021|work=MyLondon|language=en}}</ref> Chapman na Kọmitii Strike nwetakwara enyemaka site na Toynbee Hall na London Trades Council, na - mgbe nzukọ ya na Bryant & May management gasịrị - e kwekọrịtara ndepụta ha chọrọ.<ref name=":2"/> Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ mechara guzobe otu (Union of Women Match Makers), nzukọ mbụ ya mere na Stepney Meeting Hall na 27 Julaị. A họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị iri na abụọ na kọmitii ahụ, gụnyere Chapman, onye e mechara mee onye isi ala.<ref name=":2"/><ref>{{Cite news|date=6 October 1888|title=Union of Women Matchmakers|work=The Link}}</ref> Ọ bụ njikọ ụmụ nwanyị kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2013|title=Bow's brave matchwomen honoured in anniversary celebrations|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-22716263|accessdate=20 December 2021}}</ref> A họpụtara Chapman dị ka onye nnọchi anya mbụ nke Union na Trades Union Congress (TUC), ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị gara 1888 International Trades Union Congrès na London, na 1890 Congress na Liverpool.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4"/> == Ihe Nketa == Kemgbe afọ 2019, otu ọrụ ebere a na-akpọ The Matchgirls Memorial achọwo ịkwalite mmata banyere Strike Matchgirls na ndị sonyere na ya.<ref name=":4"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=20 October 2020|title=The Matchgirls' Strike of 1888: Sarah Chapman By Sam Johnson|url=https://www.whitechapelsociety.com/the-matchgirls-strike-of-1888-sarah-chapman-by-sam-johnson/|accessdate=20 December 2021|work=Whitechapel Society|language=en-US|archivedate=5 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105154215/https://www.whitechapelsociety.com/the-matchgirls-strike-of-1888-sarah-chapman-by-sam-johnson/}}</ref> A natara onyinye maka ịmepụta nkume isi maka Sarah Chapman, ọrụ ebere ahụ na-ezube iwu ihe oyiyi iji cheta ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị na-ahazi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Rushton|first=Nicola|date=26 February 2020|title=Sarah Chapman and the unsung working class heroes of the Matchgirls strike campaign|url=https://romanroadlondon.com/sarah-chapman-matchstick-girl-campaign-memorial/|accessdate=20 December 2021|work=Roman Road LDN|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":5"/> N'afọ 2020, na nzaghachi nye atụmatụ nke Manor Park Cemetery iji gbakọta n'elu ili Sarah Chapman, e mere mkpesa na-akpọ maka nchebe ili ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Brooke|first=Mike|date=29 May 2020|title='Matchgirl' descendants call to justice secretary to save Sarah Chapman...|url=https://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/local-council/matchgirl-sarah-chapman-s-grave-3662040|accessdate=20 December 2021|work=East London Advertiser|language=en-UK}}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị nke afọ ahụ, e tinyere arịrịọ n'ụlọ omebe iwu na-ekwupụta nchegbu maka mbibi a a na-eme atụmatụ maka ebe olili Sarah Chapman.<ref name=":1"/> Ihe omume ahụ, nke Apsana Begum, Rushanara Ali, John Cryer, Jim Shannon, Alison Thewliss, na Ian Lavery kwadoro, kwuru, sị:<blockquote>Na ụlọ a na-atụ egwu na atụmatụ ndị na-abịanụ iji kwado ili Sarah Dearman (onye a mụrụ Chapman), onye isi na-ahazi ọgbaghara nke ụmụ nwanyị na 1888 na Manor Park Cemetery, East London; na-ekwu na Sarah Chapman keere òkè dị mkpa na ọgbaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme nakwa na ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke nha nhata na ikpe ziri ezi n'ọrụ bụ ndị site na ọgba aghara ha na ịmepụta Union of Women Match Makers hapụrụ ihe nketa na-adịgide adịgide na-aga n'ihu na-agagharị na-agafe n'ihu n'ihu nke òtù ọrụ azụmahịa ahụ; kwenyere na-eme ka ọgbaghara pụrụ iche iche iche iche nke gọọmentị na-eme mkpọsa ahụ iji hụ na-eme n'ebe ahụ iji hụ n'ihu iji kwụsị ili dị mkpa nke ndị na-emebi ihe nketa nke ndị na ọgba ndụ na-eme ihe nketa dị mkpa iji hụ na ọgba chaa chaa chaa chaa nke ndị na akụkọ ihe mere n'ebe a na-eme iji hụ na akụkọ ihe nketa iji mee ka ọ bụla iji hụ na ihe mere eme<ref name=":1"/></blockquote>N'afọ 2021, a mara ọkwa na a ga-akpọ ụlọ ọhụrụ na Bow aha Sarah Chapman.<ref name="auto"/> N'afọ 2022, English Heritage kwupụtara na a ga-eji ihe ncheta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-echeta Strike Matchgirls na ebe ụlọ ọrụ Bryant na May dị na Bow, London.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Blue Plaques to tell stories of working class experience|url=https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/about-us/search-news/blue-plaques-to-tell-stories-of-working-class-experience/|accessdate=19 February 2022|work=English Heritage}}</ref> A kpughere ihe ncheta ahụ na Bow Quarter, Fairfield Road, Tower Hamlets na 5 Julaị 2022 site n'aka onye na-eme ihe nkiri EastEnders na onye na-akwado The Match Girls Memorial Anita Dobson, onye "tolitere na obi ike na obi ike nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị a bụ ''ndị'' na-emegide ihe niile gara ngagharị iwe maka ọnọdụ ọrụ ka mma".<ref name=":6" /> Onye ọzọ nọ n'ihe omume ahụ bụ nwa nwa Chapman bụ Sam Johnson, onye nlekọta nke The Match Girls Memorial, onye kọwara Match Girls dị ka "nnukwu ihe mkpali maka ndị na-eto eto na narị afọ nke 21, dịka ọtụtụ n'ime nsogbu ha lụsoro ọgụ ka na-ada ụda taa".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Seminal Match Girls' Strike of 1888 commemorated with English Heritage Blue Plaque in East London|url=https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/about-us/search-news/seminal-match-girls-strike-of-1888-commemorated-with-english-heritage-blue-plaque-in-east-london/|accessdate=6 July 2022|work=English Heritage}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=5 July 2022|title=Match Girls' Strike of 1888 commemorated with blue plaque in East London|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/east-london-english-heritage-british-alan-turing-asian-b2115989.html|accessdate=6 July 2022|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Bartholomew|first=Emma|date=5 July 2022|title=1888 Match Girls' Strike factory marked with blue plaque|url=https://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/the-match-girls-strike-blue-plaque-bow-9120346|accessdate=6 July 2022|work=East London Advertiser|language=en-UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A Plaque For The Matchgirls {{!}} Spitalfields Life|url=https://spitalfieldslife.com/2022/07/06/a-plaque-for-the-matchgirls/|accessdate=6 July 2022|language=en}}</ref> == Omenala a ma ama == Chapman pụtara dị ka onye na ihe nkiri Netflix nke 2022 ''Enola Holmes 2'', nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Hannah Dodd gosipụtara. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-enye akụkọ ifo banyere mmalite nke Matchgirls' Strike, nke ma onye isi na nwanne ya nwoke Sherlock na-etinye aka na ya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 November 2022|title=''Enola Holmes 2'' and the real life history of the Match Girls' Strike|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt14641788/}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * The Matchgirls Strike nke 1888 (Sarah Chapman Perspective) site na Tower Hamlets Local History Library and Archives * [https://www.matchgirls1888.org/ Ihe Ncheta Matchgirls] * The 1888 London Matchgirls Strike, spartacus-educational.com [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gqfa54z4nyw04d8ugaioqt0re8e0ctx 0 34285 726245 139240 2026-09-22T00:52:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Usòrò:Qenan_AlGhamdi.jpeg|thumb|Foto nke Qenan Al-Ghamdi]] '''Maazị Qenan Al-Ghamdi''' ([[Arabic]]: قينان الغامدي) bụ onye nta akụkọ Saudi Arabia na onye bụbu onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Al-Watan'' <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,93165,00.html|title=Al Qaeda Active in Saudi Arabia, Interior Minister Admits|publisher=FOX|accessdate=23 January 2010|date=29 July 2003}}</ref> (Arabic), akwụkwọ akụkọ a ma ama nke dị na ndịda Saudi Arabia. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BG&p_theme=bg&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F20C5CF00A99603&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=WHY BIN LADEN PLOT RELIED ON SAUDI HIJACKERS|publisher=boston.com|accessdate=23 January 2010|archive-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402144730/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BG&p_theme=bg&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F20C5CF00A99603&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}   [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3z7hlr9hugmkyof5raaedfrs2mjgqhv 0 35215 726240 725996 2026-09-21T19:47:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] [[Usòrò:10 Largest Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOS).png|thumb|[[Obere mbara ala]]]] Obere '''mbara ala dị obere''' ihe dị na mbara ala nke dị na Usoro Anyanwụ nke na agba gburugburu anyanwụ, buru ibu nke ukwuu iji bụrụ nke gbara gburugburu, mana ezughị iji nweta ikike okirikiri dị ka mbara ala asatọ. Mbido mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ bụ Pluto, nke a na ewere dị ka mbara ala dị mma tupu ewebata echiche "dwarf" na agụmakwụkwọ na 2006. Mmasị nke mbara ala ndị dị mkpụmkpụ na ndị ọkà mmụta ala bụ na ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndị na arụ ọrụ na ala, atụmanya nke e gosipụtara na 2015 site na ọrụ Dawn na Ceres na ọrụ New Horizons na Pluto. Ndị na enyocha mbara igwe kwenyere n'ozuzu ha na ọ dịkarịa ala itoolu kachasị ukwuu bụ mbara ala ndị dị obere n'usoro siri ike, Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Sedna, Ceres, na Orcus - ọ bụ ezie na enwere obi abụọ maka Orcus. N'ime itoolu ndị a tinyere onye nke iri kachasị ukwuu Salacia, ụgbọ mbara igwe eletawo abụọ (Pluto na Ceres) na ndị ọzọ asaa nwere ọ dịkarịa ala otu ọnwa a maara (Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Orcus, na Salacia), nke na enye ohere ka a chọpụta ịdị arọ ha ma si otú a chọpụta atụmatụ nke njupụta ha. A pụrụ itinye ịdị arọ na njupụta n'ime ụdị geophysical na mgbalị iji chọpụta ọdịdị nke ụwa ndị a. Naanị otu, Sedna, a na eletaghị ma ọ bụ nwee ọnwa ọ bụla a maara, na eme ka atụmatụ ziri ezi nke ịdị arọ sie ike. Ụfọdụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe na agụnye ọtụtụ obere ihe, mana enweghị nkwekọrịta na ndị a nwere ike ịbụ obere mbara ala. Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ahụ maka mbara ala bụ Alan Stern chepụtara okwu ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke nhazi ụzọ atọ nke ihe ndị dị na mbara ala na usoro anyanwụ: mbara ala oge ochie, mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ, na Mbara ala Satellite. N'ihi ya, a tụpụtara mbara ala ndị dị mkpụmkpụ dị ka otu ụdị mbara ala. Otú <ref name="finalresolution" /> dị, n'afọ 2006, [[International Astronomical Union]] (IAU) nabatara echiche ahụ dị ka otu ụdị ihe ndị dị na mbara ala, akụkụ nke ụzọ atọ nke ihe ndị na agba anyanwụ gburugburu: mbara ala, mbara ala ndị dị obere na obere ihe ndị dị n'usoro anyanwụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Philip T. Metzger|date=1 March 2022|title=Moons Are Planets: Scientific Usefulness Versus Cultural Teleology in the Taxonomy of Planetary Science|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114768|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114768|journal=Icarus|volume=374|accessdate=May 30, 2022}}</ref> mere, Stern na ndị ọzọ na amụ banyere ala na ewere mbara ala dị obere na nnukwu satellites dị ka mbara ala, mana kemgbe afọ 2006, IAU na ikekwe ọtụtụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe ewepụla ha na ndepụta nke mbara ala. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke echiche a == [[Usòrò:Pluto-Charon-v2-10-1-15.jpg|thumb|Foto nke Pluto na ọnwa ya Charon]] [[Usòrò:Vesta_in_natural_color_(cropped).jpg|thumb|4 Vesta, asteroid nke bụbu obere mbara ala <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/asteroids/4-vesta/in-depth|title=In Depth &#124; 4 Vesta|work=NASA Solar System Exploration|accessdate=February 29, 2020|archivedate=February 29, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229050949/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/asteroids/4-vesta/in-depth/}}</ref>]] Malite na 1801, ndị na enyocha mbara igwe chọpụtara Ceres na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'etiti Mars na Jupiter nke a na ewere dị ka mbara ala ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. <ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/3418/|author=Mauro Murzi|title=Changes in a scientific concept: what is a planet?|date=2007|accessdate=April 6, 2013|journal=Preprints in Philosophy of Science}}</ref>'agbata mgbe ahụ na gburugburu 1851, mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbara ala ruru 23, ndị na enyocha mbara igwe malitere iji okwu Asteroid (site na Grik, nke pụtara 'dị ka kpakpando' ma ọ bụ 'dị ka mbara igwe') maka obere ihe ma malite ịmata ha dị ka ''Obere mbara ala'' karịa nnukwu mbara ala. Site na nchọpụta nke Pluto na 1930, ọtụtụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe weere usoro anyanwụ ka ọ nwere nnukwu mbara ala itoolu, yana ọtụtụ puku obere ihe (Asteroids na [[Comet|Comets]]). Ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 50, a na eche na Pluto buru ibu karịa Mercury, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Pluto Revealed|url=http://www.discoveryofpluto.com/pluto06.html|first=Brad|author=Mager|accessdate=January 26, 2008|publisher=discoveryofpluto.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722004610/http://www.discoveryofpluto.com/pluto06.html|archivedate=July 22, 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Is Pluto a planet?|url=http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=624|date=September 14, 2007|author=Cuk, Matija|publisher=Cornell University, Astronomy Department|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012225232/http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=624|archivedate=October 12, 2007}}</ref> mana site na nchọpụta na 1978 nke ọnwa Pluto bụ Charon, ọ bịara nwee ike ịlele ịdị arọ Pluto n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma chọpụta na ọ dị obere karịa atụmatụ mbụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Orbits and Photometry of Pluto's Satellites: Charon, S/2005 P1, and S/2005 P2|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2006-07_132_1/page/290|journal=The Astronomical Journal|date=2006|issue=1|pages=290–298|doi=10.1086/504422|first=Marc W.|author=Buie|volume=132}}</ref> &nbsp;Ọ bụ ihe dịka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri abụọ nke ịdị arọ nke Mercury, nke mere ka Pluto bụrụ mbara ala kacha nta. <ref>{{Cite book|first=David|author=Jewitt|title=The Solar System Beyond The Planets in Solar System Update : Topical and Timely Reviews in Solar System Sciences|publisher=Springer|doi=10.1007/3-540-37683-6|isbn=978-3-540-37683-5|date=2006|url=http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/faculty/jewitt/papers/2006/DJ06.pdf|accessdate=February 10, 2008}}</ref> bụ ezie na ọ ka dị ihe karịrị okpukpu iri karịa ihe kachasị ukwuu na belt asteroid, Ceres, ọ nwere naanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise nke ịdị arọ nke [[Ọnwa]] ụwa. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Is Pluto a Planet? A Historical Journey through the Solar System|first=David A.|author=Weintraub|date=2006|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isplutoplanethis00wein/page/1 1–272]|isbn=978-0-691-12348-6|publisher=Princeton Univ. Press|location=Princeton, N.J.|url=https://archive.org/details/isplutoplanethis00wein/page/1}}</ref>, inwe ụfọdụ njirimara ndị a na adịghị ahụkebe, dị ka nnukwu eccentricity orbital na nnukwu inclination orbital, ọ bịara doo anya na ọ bụ ụdị ihe dị iche na nke ọ bụla n'ime mbara ala ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Much Ado about Pluto|publisher=PlutoPetition.com|first=Tony|author=Phillips|date=September 4, 2006|url=http://www.plutopetition.com/unplanet.php|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080125225956/http://www.plutopetition.com/unplanet.php|archivedate=January 25, 2008}}</ref>'afọ ndị 1990, ndị na enyocha mbara igwe malitere ịchọta ihe n'otu mpaghara nke mbara igwe dị ka Pluto (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka belt Kuiper), na ụfọdụ ọbụna karịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a nwekọrọ ọtụtụ njirimara okirikiri nke Pluto, a malitekwara ịhụ Pluto dị ka onye kachasị ukwuu n'ime klas ọhụrụ nke ihe, plutinos. <ref>{{Cite web|title=What is the definition of a planet?|date=2004|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/sedna/index.html#planets|first=Michael E.|author=Brown|publisher=California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological Sciences|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719160217/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/sedna/index.html#planets|archivedate=July 19, 2011}}</ref> doro anya na ma ọ bụ nke ka ukwuu n'ime ihe ndị a ga abụkwa nke a ga ekewa dị ka mbara ala, ma ọ bụ Pluto ga-agbanwe, dịka Ceres ka a gbanwere mgbe a chọtara asteroids ndị ọzọ.Nke a mere ka ụfọdụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe kwụsị ịkpọ Pluto dị ka mbara ala. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2004/news-2004-14.html/|date=April 14, 2004|title=Hubble Observes Planetoid Sedna, Mystery Deepens|publisher=NASA's Hubble Space Telescope home site|accessdate=January 26, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Eicher|first=David J.|authorlink=David J. Eicher|title=Should Pluto Be Considered a Planet?|url=https://astronomy.com/magazine/greatest-mysteries/2007/07/32-should-pluto-be-considered-a-planet|work=[[Astronomy (magazine)|Astronomy]]|accessdate=28 November 2022|language=en|date=2007-07-21|archivedate=November 28, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128115033/https://astronomy.com/magazine/greatest-mysteries/2007/07/32-should-pluto-be-considered-a-planet}}</ref> malitere iji ọtụtụ okwu, gụnyere subplanet na ''planetoid'', mee ihe maka ihe ndị a maara ugbu a dị ka obere mbara ala. Ndị <ref>{{Cite news|title=War of the Worlds|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Brown, Mike|date=August 16, 2006|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/16/opinion/16brown.html|accessdate=February 20, 2008}}</ref>-enyocha mbara igwe nwekwara obi ike na a ga achọpụta ihe ndị ọzọ buru ibu dị ka Pluto, ọnụ ọgụgụ mbara ala ga amalite ito ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na Pluto nọgide na ahazi ya dị ka mbara ala. A chọpụtara Eris (nke a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka 2003 UB313) na Jenụwarị 2005; <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/planetlila/|title=California Institute of Technology, Retrieved 4-12-2015|accessdate=April 12, 2015|archivedate=May 17, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517130215/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/planetlila/}}</ref> a na-eche na ọ dị ntakịrị karịa Pluto, ụfọdụ akụkọ na ezo aka na ya dị ka ''[[Mbara ala ndị gafere Neptune|Mbara ala nke iri]]''. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Astronomers Measure Mass of Largest Dwarf Planet|publisher=NASA's Hubble Space Telescope home site|url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2007/24/full/|date=June 14, 2007|accessdate=January 26, 2008}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=What makes a planet?|url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/whatsaplanet/|first=Michael E.|author=Brown|publisher=California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological Sciences|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archivedate=May 16, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516023200/http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/whatsaplanet/}}</ref>'ihi ya, okwu ahụ ghọrọ okwu arụmụka siri ike n'oge Nzukọ Ezumezu IAU n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2006. Atụmatụ mbụ nke IAU gụnyere Charon, Eris, na Ceres na ndepụta nke mbara ala. Mgbe ọtụtụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe jụrụ atụmatụ a, ndị na ahụ maka mbara igwe na [[Uruguay]] Julio Ángel Fernández na Gonzalo Tancredi chepụtara ihe ọzọ: Ha tụrụ aro maka ihe ndị buru ibu iji bụrụ gburugburu mana nke ahụ emeghị ka ha kpochapụ usoro ha nke planetesimals. <ref name="19aug" /> wezụga iwepụ Charon na ndepụta ahụ, atụmatụ ọhụrụ ahụ wepụrụ Pluto, Ceres, na Eris, n'ihi na ha ewepụbeghị usoro ha. Ọ bụ ezie na a na enwe nchegbu banyere nkewa nke mbara ala ndị na agba kpakpando ndị ọzọ gburugburu, <ref name="Draft Resolution 5">{{Cite web|title=The IAU draft definition of "planet" and "plutons"|url=http://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0601/|publisher=International Astronomical Union|date=August 16, 2006|accessdate=May 17, 2008|archivedate=April 29, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429050716/http://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0601/}}</ref> a naghị edozi nsogbu ahụ; a tụụrụ ya aro ka e kpebie nke a naanị mgbe a malitere ịhụ ihe ndị dị ka mbara ala. <ref name="19aug">{{Cite web|date=August 19, 2006|first=Robert Roy|author=Britt|title=Details Emerge on Plan to Demote Pluto|publisher=Space.com|accessdate=August 18, 2006|url=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060819_new_proposal.html|archivedate=June 28, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628232939/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060819_new_proposal.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBritt2006">Britt, Robert Roy (August 19, 2006). [http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060819_new_proposal.html "Details Emerge on Plan to Demote Pluto"]. Space.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110628232939/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060819_new_proposal.html Archived] from the original on June 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2006</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Stern" />'oge na adịghị anya mgbe nkọwa IAU nke obere mbara ala gasịrị, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gosipụtara enweghị nkwekọrịta ha na mkpebi IAU. Mgbasa ozi gụnyere mkpado ụgbọ ala <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/space/2006-08-25-pluto-memorabilia_x.htm|title=Online merchants see green in Pluto news|first=Alicia|author=Chang|publisher=USA Today|date=August 25, 2006|accessdate=January 25, 2008}}</ref> T-shirts. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Eight Planets|first=Michael E.|author=Brown|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/eightplanets/|publisher=California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological Sciences|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719162512/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/eightplanets/|archivedate=July 19, 2011}}</ref>Mike Brown (onye chọpụtara Eris) kwenyere na mbelata nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mbara ala ruo asatọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title={{Sic|hide=y|Hotly|-}}Debated Solar System Object Gets a Name|publisher=NASA press release|url=http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/erisf-20060914.html|date=September 14, 2006|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archivedate=June 29, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629155731/http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/erisf-20060914.html}}</ref> kwupụtara na 2006 na ọ ga eji ntuziaka ọhụrụ nke IAU guzobere. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Unabashedly Onward to the Ninth Planet|first=Alan|author=Stern|date=September 6, 2006|publisher=New Horizons Web Site|url=http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/overview/piPerspectives/piPerspective_09_06_2006.php|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207024954/http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/overview/piPerspectives/piPerspective_09_06_2006.php|archivedate=December 7, 2013}}</ref>Alan Stern, onye nduzi nke Ọrụ NASA na Pluto, jụrụ nkọwa IAU nke mbara ala ugbu a, ma n'ihe gbasara ịkọwa mbara ala dị mkpirikpi dị ka ihe ọzọ karịa ụdị mbara ala, yana iji njirimara okirikiri (kama njirimara intrinsic) nke ihe iji kọwaa ha dị ka mbara ala dị obere. <ref name="News.discovery.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.space.com/12710-pluto-defender-alan-stern-dwarf-planet-interview.html|first=Mike|author=Wall|publisher=Space.com|title=Pluto's Planet Title Defender: Q & A With Planetary Scientist Alan Stern|date=August 24, 2011|accessdate=December 3, 2012|archivedate=August 14, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814212232/http://www.space.com/12710-pluto-defender-alan-stern-dwarf-planet-interview.html}}</ref> mere, na 2011, ọ ka na ezo aka na Pluto dị ka mbara ala, [1] ma nabata mbara ala ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ obere dị ka Ceres na Eris, yana ọnwa ndị buru ibu, dị ka mbara igwe ndị ọzọ. [2] afọ tupu nkọwa IAU, o jiri njirimara orbital kewaa "überplanets" (nke kachasị asatọ) site na "unterplanets" ("planets ndị dị obere), na atụle ụdị "planets" abụọ ahụ. == Aha ya == [[Usòrò:Euler-Diagram_bodies_in_the_Solar_System.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise Euler na-egosi echiche nke IAU Executive Committee nke ụdị ihe dị na usoro anyanwụ (ma e wezụga anyanwụ) ]] Aha maka nnukwu ihe ndị dị n'okpuru mbara ala gụnyere obere mbara ala, ''planetoid'' (okwu zuru oke), ''Meso-planet'' (nke a na eji eme ihe maka nha dị n'etiti Mercury na Ceres), ''ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mbara ala'' na (n'ógbè transneptunian) ''plutoid''. Otú ọ dị, e chepụtara mbara ala dwarf dị ka okwu maka mbara ala ndị kasị nta, ọ bụghị nnukwu mbara ala, ọtụtụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe ka na ejikwa ya eme ihe n'ụzọ ahụ. Alan Stern chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ dwarf planet, nke yiri okwu ahụ bụ Dwarf Star, dị ka akụkụ nke nhazi okpukpu atọ nke mbara ala, ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ibe ya na aga n'ihu na ekewa mbara ala dị ka klas nke mbara ala. IAU kpebiri na a gaghị ele mbara ala ndị dị obere anya dị ka mbara ala, mana ha debere okwu Stern maka ha. Okwu ndị ọzọ maka nkọwa IAU nke nnukwu ihe ndị dị n'okpuru mbara ala nke na enweghị nkọwa ma ọ bụ ojiji na emegiderịta onwe ha gụnyere quasi planet <ref>{{Cite news|author=Tom Service|title=Sounds of the solar system: probing Pluto's predicted score|work=The Guardian|date=July 15, 2015|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/tomserviceblog/2015/jul/15/sounds-pluto-new-horizons-colin-matthews-holst|accessdate=December 26, 2019}}</ref> na okwu ochie ''planetoid'' ("inwe ọdịdị nke mbara ala"). <ref>{{Cite book|editor=Karttunen|series=etal|title=Fundamental Astronomy|publisher=Springer|date=2007|edition=5}}</ref> <ref name="killed">{{Cite book|first=Mike|author=Brown|title=How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming|url=https://archive.org/details/howikilledplutow0000brow|publisher=Spiegel & Grau|date=2010}}</ref>Michael E. Brown kwuru na ''planetoid'' bụ "okwu zuru oke" nke ejirila mee ihe maka ihe ndị a ruo ọtụtụ afọ, nakwa na ojiji nke okwu dwarf planet maka ihe na abụghị mbara ala bụ "dumb", mana na ọ bụ mgbalị nke IAU division III plenary session iji weghachite Pluto dị ka mbara ala na mkpebi nke abụọ. <ref name="finalresolution">{{Cite news|url=http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf|title=Definition of a Planet in the Solar System: Resolutions 5 and 6|date=August 24, 2006|work=IAU 2006 General Assembly|publisher=International Astronomical Union|accessdate=January 26, 2008|author=IAU|archive-date=March 24, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250324081414/https://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFIAU2006">IAU (August 24, 2006). <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''IAU 2006 General Assembly''. International Astronomical Union. <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 20, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dos uruguayos, Julio Fernández y Gonzalo Tancredi en la historia de la astronomía:reducen la cantidad de planetas de 9 a 8 ...&Anotaciones de Tancredi|language=es|publisher=Science and Research Institute, Mercedes, Uruguay|url=http://www.ici.edu.uy/perfilASTRO.htm|accessdate=February 11, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220063342/http://www.ici.edu.uy/perfilASTRO.htm|archivedate=December 20, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Comments & discussions on Resolution 5: The definition of a planet – Planets Galore|first=Mark E.|author=Bailey|url=http://astro.cas.cz/nuncius/appendix.html|work=Dissertatio cum Nuncio Sidereo, Series Tertia – official newspaper of the IAU General Assembly 2006|publisher=Astronomical Institute Prague|accessdate=February 9, 2008|archivedate=July 20, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720030946/http://astro.cas.cz/nuncius/appendix.html}}</ref>'ezie, atụmatụ nke Mkpebi 5A kpọrọ ihe ndị a dị n'etiti planetoids, [1] [2] mana nnọkọ zuru ezu ji otu olu tie vootu iji gbanwee aha ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ''mbara ala,'' dị mkpụmkpụ. [3] Mkpebi nke abụọ, 5B, kọwara ''mbara ala ndị dị obere'' dị ka ụdị mbara ala, dị ka Stern bu n'obi na mbụ, dị iche na asatọ ndị ọzọ a ga akpọ "planets ochie". N'okpuru ndokwa a, a ga echekwa mbara ala iri na abụọ nke atụmatụ a jụrụ na ọdịiche dị n'etiti mbara ala asatọ na mbara ala anọ dị mkpụmkpụ. <ref name="killed" /> meriri mkpebi 5B n'otu nnọkọ ahụ e mere 5A. <ref>IAU (2009). [http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S1743921308025398 Reports on Astronomy 2006–2009]. ''Transactions of the IAU'', vol. XXVII-A</ref>'ihi enweghị nkwekọrịta nke mbara ala dị mkpirikpi na abụghị mbara ala n'ihi ọdịda nke Resolution 5B, a tụlere okwu ndị ọzọ dị ka ''Nanoplanet'' na subplanet, mana enweghị nkwekọ n'etiti CSBN iji gbanwee ya. N'ọtụtụ asụsụ, e mepụtara okwu ndị yiri ya site na ịsụgharị mbara ala dwarf karịa ma ọ bụ karịa n'ụzọ nkịtị: French planète naine, Spanish planeta enano, German ''Zwergplanet'', Russian karlikovaya planeta (karlic planet), Arabic ''kaukab qazm'' (كوكب قزم), Chinese ǎixíngxīng (矮行星), Korean ''waesohangseong'' (Wesohangsoong) ma ọ bụ ''waehangseong'' (Lishishish-Chipeni), mana n'asụsụ Japanese a na akpọ ha "planets" (Cost). IAU Resolution 6a nke 2006 <ref name="Resolution Result">{{Cite web|url=https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0603/|title=International Astronomical Union &#124; IAU|work=www.iau.org|accessdate=August 10, 2021|archivedate=April 29, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429212224/https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0603/}}</ref> ghọtara Pluto dị ka "ihe nlereanya nke ụdị ọhụrụ nke ihe trans-Neptunian". <ref name="finalresolution"/> kọwaghị aha na ọdịdị ziri ezi nke ụdị a mana hapụrụ IAU ka ọ guzobe n'oge ọzọ; na arụmụka na eduga na mkpebi ahụ, a na akpọ ndị otu ahụ dị ka ''''pluton'''' na ihe plutonian mana ọ dịghị aha ọ bụla ka a na aga n'ihu, ikekwe n'ihi mmegide sitere n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta ala na nke a ga akpata mgbagwoju anya na pluton ha. <ref name="IAU2008" /> June 11, 2008, Kọmitii Nchịkwa IAU kwupụtara okwu ọhụrụ, ''plutoid'', na nkọwa: mbara ala niile dị obere na agafe Neptune bụ plutoids. Ngalaba ndị ọzọ nke IAU ajụla okwu ahụ:   Ụdị nke 'plutoid' weghaara ihe dị iche na mbụ n'etiti 'terrestrial dwarf' Ceres na 'ice dwarfs' nke sistemụ mbara igwe dị n'èzí, akụkụ nke echiche nke akụkụ atọ nke sistemụ anyanwụ n'ime mbara ala dị n'ime, ndị dike gas na etiti. dwarfs dị n'èzí, nke Pluto bụ onye isi. 'Ice dwarf' hụkwara ụfọdụ eji dị ka nche anwụ okwu maka niile trans-Neptunian obere mbara ala, ma ọ bụ maka ice asteroids nke mpụta anyanwụ System; Otu nwara nkọwa bụ na ice dwarf "bụ ibu karịa nucleus nke a nkịtị comet na icier karịa a ahụkarị asteroid." Kemgbe ọrụ Dawn, a ghọtara na Ceres bụ ihe na-ajụ oyi nke yiri ọnwa ndị na ajụ ice nke mbara ala ndị dị n'èzí na TNOs dị ka Pluto karịa ka ọ dị na mbara ala ndị nọ n'ụwa, na-eme ka ọdịiche ahụ ghara ịdị, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.space.com/33934-dwarf-planet-ceres-ice-volcano-discoveries.html|title=Ice Volcanoes and More: Dwarf Planet Ceres Continues to Surprise|work=[[Space.com]]|date=September 2016|accessdate=December 19, 2019|archivedate=October 12, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012004925/https://www.space.com/33934-dwarf-planet-ceres-ice-volcano-discoveries.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dawn at Ceres: What Have we Learned?|first=J. C.|author=Castillo-Rogez|url=http://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/ssbsite/documents/webpage/ssb_183286.pdf|publisher=Committee on Astrobiology and Planetary Science|date=12 September 2017|accessdate=October 12, 2019|archivedate=October 8, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008123813/http://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/ssbsite/documents/webpage/ssb_183286.pdf}}</ref> ma kemgbe a na akpọ Ceres ice dwarf. <ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Ceres: The First Known Ice Dwarf Planet|title=Ice Worlds of the Solar System|author=Michael Carroll|date=2019}}</ref> == Ihe ndị e ji mara == {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="text-align:center; width: 330px;" |+Ndị na-eme ihe gbasara mbara ala<ref name="soter" /> !Ahụ ! style="font-weight: normal;" |{{Érèkọbalà|'''{{sfrac|{{mvar|m}}|{{Earth mass}} }}''' {{sup|[†]}}}} ! style="font-weight: normal;" |'''Λ'''&nbsp;[‡] ! style="font-weight: normal;" |'''μ'''&nbsp;[§] ! style="font-weight: normal;" |'''Π'''&nbsp;[#] |- style="background: #FFF;" | align="left" |Mercury |0.055 |×.95×103 |×.1×104 |×.3×102 |- style="background: #FFF;" | align="left" |Venus |0.815 |×.66×105 |×.35×106 |×.5×102 |- style="background: #FFF;" | align="left" |[[Àlà|Ụwa]] |1 |×.53×105 |×.7×106 |×.1×102 |- style="background: #FFF;" | align="left" |Mars |0.107 |×.42×102 |×.8×105 |×.4×101 |- style="background: #E8E0FF;" | align="left" |Ceres |0.00016 |×.32×10−4 |0.33 |×.0×10−2 |- style="background: #FFF;" | align="left" |Jupiter |317.7 |×.30×109 |×.25×105 |×.0×104 |- style="background: #FFF;" | align="left" |Saturn |95.2 |×.68×107 |×.9×105 |×.1×103 |- style="background: #FFF;" | align="left" |Uranus |14.5 |×.85×105 |×.9×104 |×.2×102 |- style="background: #FFF;" | align="left" |Neptune |17.1 |×.73×105 |4×.4×104 |×.0×102 |- style="background: #E8E0FF;" | align="left" |Pluto |0.0022 |×.95×10−3 |0.077 |×.8×10−2 |- style="background: #E8E0FF;" | align="left" |Eris |0.0028 |×.13×10−3 |0.10 |×.0×10−2 |- style="background: #E8E0FF;" | align="left" |Sedna |0.0002 |×.64×10−7 | < 0.07[lower-alpha 2] |×.6×10−4 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; padding: 4px;" |Ndị na-akọwa mbara ala nke mbara ala (acha ọcha), na nke mbara ala dwarf kachasị ukwuu a maara (na-acha odo odo) na ndị ọ bụla na-agba gburugburu (asteroid belt, Kuiper belt, diski gbasasịrị agbasa, sednoids). Ihe ndị ọzọ a maara n'etiti ndị a nwere obere ihe na-eme ka ndị mmadụ mara karịa nke egosiri. |- ! colspan="5" | {| style="font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 4px" | valign="top" |[†] |Mass na MEarth, unit nke mass hà ka nke MỤwa (5.97 × 1024 kg). {{Érèkọbalà|( {{math|5.97 × {{10^|24}} kg}} ).}} |- | valign="top" |[‡] |<nowiki>a about="#mwt317" class="texhtml mvar" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"mvar","href":"./Template:Mvar"},"params":{"1":{"wt":" a "}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAdI" style="font-style:italic;" typeof="mw:Transclusion">a about="#m" class="texhtml" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"math","href":"./Template:Math"},"params":{"1":{"wt":" Λ "}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAcY" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Λ bụ ikike iji kpochapụ agbata obi (karịa 1 maka mbara ala) site na Stern & Levison (2002): [1] Λ = k m2 a− + 3 /2, ebe k = 0.0043 maka m na nkeji nke yottagrams (10 metric tọn) na a na nkeji nke mbara igwe (AU), ebe a bụ ọkara isi axis nke ahụ. [2]</nowiki>   |- | valign="top" |[§] |<ref name="soter" /><nowiki>M" class="texhtml mvar" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"mvar","href":"./Template:Mvar"},"params":{"1":{"wt":" m "}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAd0" style="font-style:italic;" typeof="mw:Transclusion">m" class="texhtml mvar" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"mvar","href":"./Template:Mvar"},"params":{"1":{"wt":" µ "}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAds" style="font-style:italic;" typeof="mw:Transclusion">μ bụ onye na-ahụ maka mbara ala nke Soter, nke ọ na-ahụ karịa 100 maka mbara ala. </nowiki>{{Érèkọbalà|{{math|  ''µ'' {{=}} {{sfrac|''m''| ''M'' − ''m'' }} }},}} ebe m bụ ịdị arọ nke ahụ, na M bụ ngụkọta nke ihe ''niile'' na-anọ na mpaghara ya. |- | valign="top" |[#] |<ref name="Margot 2015" /> Π bụ ikike iji [[Na-ekpochapụ agbata obi|kpochapụ agbata obi]] (karịa 1 maka mbara ala) site na Margot. Π = k m a ± 9/8, ebe {{Érèkọbalà|{{math|  ''k'' {{=}} 807 }}}} maka nkeji nke ịdị arọ nke ụwa na [[Otu ihe na-enyocha mbara igwe|AU]]. |} |} Ụdị mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ sitere na esemokwu dị n'etiti echiche dị ike na nke ala banyere ihe echiche bara uru nke mbara ala ga abụ. N'ihe gbasara ike nke usoro anyanwụ, nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe ndị na achịkwa agbata obi ha (Mercury site na Neptune) na ndị na adịghị (dị ka asteroids na Kuiper belt objects). Ihe dị n'eluigwe nwere ike ịnwe ọdịdị ala dị ike (planetary) na ihe dịka oke achọrọ maka mkpuchi ya ka ọ bụrụ plastik n'okpuru ịdị arọ ya, nke na eme ka ahụ nweta ọdịdị gburugburu. N'ihi na nke a chọrọ ịdị arọ dị ala karịa ikike ndọda na achịkwa mpaghara nke mbara igwe dị nso na usoro ha, enwere ọtụtụ ihe buru ibu iji nwee ọdịdị ụwa na ọdịdị mbara ala, mana ọ bụghị oke iji kpochapụ agbata obi ha. Ihe atụ <ref name="planetarysociety" /> Ceres na belt asteroid na Pluto na belt Kuiper. <ref>{{Cite web|first=David|author=Jewitt|title=Classification of Pluto|work=ess.ucla.edu|publisher=[[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]]|url=http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/kb/pluto_classification.html|accessdate=August 19, 2021|archivedate=August 19, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819074719/http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/kb/pluto_classification.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|first=Mike|author=Brown|title=The eight planets|work=gps.caltech.edu|publisher=[[California Institute of Technology|Caltech]]|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/eightplanets/|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archivedate=July 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719162512/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/eightplanets/}}</ref>-ahụ maka ihe ndị na eme n'ike na-ahọrọ iji ikike ndọda dị ka ọnụ ụzọ maka planethood, n'ihi na site n'echiche ha, obere ihe na ndị agbata obi ha na ejikọta nke ọma, dịka Ceres dị ka nnukwu asteroid na Pluto dị ka nnukwu ihe Kuiper belt. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ahọrọ okirikiri dị ka ọnụ ụzọ, n'ihi na site n'echiche ha, ọdịdị ala nke ihe dị ka Ceres na eme ka ọ dị ka mbara ala dị ka Mars, karịa obere asteroid nke na enweghị ọdịdị ala. Nke <ref name="planetarysociety">{{Cite web|first=Emily|author=Lakdawalla|date=21 April 2020|title=What is a planet?|work=planetary.org|publisher=[[The Planetary Society]]|url=https://www.planetary.org/worlds/what-is-a-planet|accessdate=August 19, 2021|archivedate=January 22, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122142140/https://www.planetary.org/worlds/what-is-a-planet}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLakdawalla2020">Lakdawalla, Emily; et&nbsp;al. (April 21, 2020). [https://www.planetary.org/worlds/what-is-a-planet "What is a planet?"]. ''planetary.org''. [[Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ala|The Planetary Society]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220122142140/https://www.planetary.org/worlds/what-is-a-planet Archived] from the original on January 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> mere ka e mepụta ụdị ''mbara ala ndị dị obere'' iji kọwaa klas a dị n'etiti. === Ọchịchị Orbital === Stern & Levison (2000) webatara parameter Λ (elu okwu lambda), na egosipụta ohere nke izute na akpata ntụgharị nke orbit. Uru nke parameter a na ihe nlereanya Stern kwekọrọ na square nke oke ahụ ma kwekọọ na oge ahụ. Enwere ike iji uru a mee atụmatụ ikike nke ihe iji kpochapụ agbata obi nke orbit ya, ebe Λ > 1 ga-emecha kpochapụ ya. <ref name="soter">{{Cite journal|first=S.|author=Soter|authorlink=Steven Soter|date=August 16, 2006|title=What is a Planet?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2006-12_132_6/page/2513|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=132|issue=6|pages=2513–2519|doi=10.1086/508861}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSoter2006">[[Steven Soter|Soter, S.]] (August 16, 2006). "What is a Planet?". ''The Astronomical Journal''. '''132''' (6): 2513–2519. [[ArXiv (ihe njirimara)|arXiv]]:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[arxiv:astro-ph/0608359|astro-ph/0608359]]</span>. [[Bibcode (ihe njirimara)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....132.2513S 2006AJ....132.2513S]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1086/508861|10.1086/508861]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14676169 14676169].</cite></ref> chọtara oghere nke usoro ise nke ịdị ukwuu na Λ n'etiti obere Mbara ala na nnukwu asteroids na ihe Kuiper belt. N'iji paramita a, Soter na ndị ọzọ na enyocha mbara igwe rụrụ ụka maka ọdịiche dị n'etiti mbara ala na mbara ala dwarf dabere na enweghị ike nke ikpeazụ iji "kpochapụ agbata obi gburugburu ha": mbara ala na enwe ike iwepụ obere ozu n'akụkụ ha site na nkukota, ijide, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndọda (ma ọ bụ guzobe resonances orbital nke na egbochi nkukota), ebe mbara ala dwarf enweghị oke ime ya. Soter gara n'ihu wepụta usoro ọ kpọrọ ịkpa oke mbara ala, nke ejiri akara µ (mu), nke na anọchite anya nnwale nnwale nke ogo ịdị ọcha nke mpaghara orbital (ebe a na agbakọ µ site n'ikewa oke nke ahụ onye nyocha). site mkpokọta uka nke ihe ndị ọzọ na ekere òkè ya orbital zone), ebe Àtụ:Math e deemed to be cleared. Jean-Luc Margot nụchara echiche Stern na Levison iji mepụta ihe yiri nke ahụ Π (okwu elu Pi). <ref name="Margot 2015">{{Cite journal|first=Jean-Luc|author=Margot|date=15 October 2015|title=A quantitative criterion for defining planets|journal=[[The Astronomical Journal]]|volume=150|issue=6|doi=10.1088/0004-6256/150/6/185}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMargot2015">Margot, Jean-Luc (October 15, 2015). "A quantitative criterion for defining planets". ''[[Akwụkwọ akụkọ Astronomical|The Astronomical Journal]]''. '''150''' (6): 185. [[ArXiv (ihe njirimara)|arXiv]]:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[arxiv:1507.06300|1507.06300]]</span>. [[Bibcode (ihe njirimara)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AJ....150..185M 2015AJ....150..185M]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/6/185|10.1088/0004-6256/150/6/185]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:51684830 51684830].</cite></ref> Λ.  dabeere na nchepụta, na ezere data nke Λ ji mee ihe. {{Érèkọbalà|{{math|  Π &gt; 1  }}}} na egosi mbara ala, na enwere ọzọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọtụtụ usoro nke ịdị ukwuu n'etiti mbara ala na mbara ala ndị dị obere. E nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ ndị ọzọ na anwa ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti mbara ala na mbara ala ndị dị obere, <ref name="Stern">{{Cite news|first=Paul|author=Rincon|date=August 25, 2006|title=Pluto vote 'hijacked' in revolt|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5283956.stm|accessdate=January 26, 2008}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRincon2006">Rincon, Paul (August 25, 2006). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5283956.stm "Pluto vote 'hijacked' in revolt"]. [[Ụlọ Ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi nke Britain|British Broadcasting Corporation]]. [[Akụkọ BBC|BBC News]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723033823/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5283956.stm Archived] from the original on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite></ref> mana nkọwa 2006 na eji echiche a. <ref name="finalresolution"/> === Nkwado mmiri === {{Image frame|content={{Graph:Chart | width=200 | height=200 | type=rect | x = Eris, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Charon, Quaoar, Ceres, Orcus, Salacia | y1 = 16.6, 13.03, 4.01, 3.1, 1.75, 1.586, 1.4, 0.938, 0.61, 0.492 | showValues=offset:1,format:.2 | xAxisAngle = 45 }}|width=240|caption=Comparative masses of the likeliest dwarf planets, with [[Charon (moon)|Charon]] for comparison. The unit of mass is ~{{10^|21}} kg. [[Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris]] and Pluto dominate. Unmeasured [[90377 Sedna|Sedna]] is excluded, but is likely on the order of Ceres. The Moon in contrast is 73.5×{{10^|21}}, over four times more massive than Eris.|border=no}}Mmetụta zuru oke n'ime, nke ikike ndọda ahụ kpatara, ga agbanwe plastik ahụ, na plasticity zuru oke ga eme ka elu dị elu banye na oghere jupụta, usoro a maara dị ka ntụsara ike ndọda. Ihe ndị dị obere karịa kilomita ole na ole na achịkwa ike ndọda ma na enwekarị ọdịdị na adịghị mma ma nwee ike ịbụ mkpokọta mkpọmkpọ. Ihe ndị buru ibu, ebe ikike ndọda dị ịrịba ama ma ọ bụghị nke kachasị, nwere ọdịdị poteto; ka ahụ buru ibu, ka nrụgide dị n'ime ya dị elu, ka ọ siri ike karị ma gbaa gburugburu ọdịdị ya, ruo mgbe nrụgide zuru ezu iji merie ike ya ma nweta nguzozi hydrostatic. Mgbe ahụ, ahụ dị gburugburu dị ka o kwere omume, n'ihi ntụgharị ya na mmetụta ya, ọ bụkwa ellipsoid n'ọdịdị. Nke bụ njedebe na akọwa nke obere mbara ala. Ọ bụrụ na ihe nọ na nguzozi hydrostatic, mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ n'elu ya ga eme ka otu ọdịdị ahụ dị ka ahụ, ma e wezụga obere ihe ndị dị n'elu dị ka craters na fissures. Ahụ ga enwe ọdịdị okirikiri ma ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị agbagharị na ellipsoidal ma ọ bụrụ. Ka ọ na agbagharị ngwa ngwa, otú ahụ ka ọ na aghọwanye oblate ma ọ bụ ọbụna scalene. Ọ bụrụ na a na eme ka ihe dị otú ahụ na agbagharị dị ọkụ ruo mgbe ọ gbazee, ọdịdị ya agaghị agbanwe. Ihe atụ kachasị njọ nke ihe nwere ike ịbụ scalene n'ihi ntụgharị ngwa ngwa bụ Haumea, nke dị okpukpu abụọ karịa ogologo ya dị ka ọ dị na poles. Ọ bụrụ na ahụ nwere nnukwu enyi dị nso, mgbe ahụ, ike mmiri na eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na ebelata ntụgharị ya ruo mgbe ọ na emechi; ya bụ, ọ na enye otu ihu ahụ mgbe niile na enyi ya. Ozu ndị e mechiri emechi na mmiri na abụkwa scalene, ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ bụ ntakịrị. [[Ọnwa]] nke ụwa na emechi, dị ka satellites niile gbara gburugburu nke nnukwu gas. Pluto na Charon na ejikọta ibe ha, dị ka Eris na Dysnomia, ma eleghị anya Orcus na Vanth. Enweghị oke ma ọ bụ oke nke mbara ala ndị dị obere, ebe ọ bụ na ndị ahụ anaghị akọwapụta ihe ndị dị. Enweghị oke elu doro anya: ihe dị anya na usoro anyanwụ nke buru ibu karịa Mercury nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe oge iji kpochapụ ndị agbata obi ya; ihe dị otú ahụ ga adaba na nkọwa nke mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ karịa mbara ala. 'ezie, Mike Brown malitere ịchọta ihe dị otú ahụ. A na ekpebi njedebe dị ala site na ihe achọrọ iji nweta ma jigide nguzozi hydrostatic, mana nha ma ọ bụ ịdị arọ nke ihe na enweta ma na ejigide nguzoji ma dabere na ihe mejupụtara ya na akụkọ okpomọkụ ya, ọ bụghị naanị ịdị arọ ya. [1] Ngalaba ajụjụ na azịza [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] mere atụmatụ na ihe ndị nwere oke karịrị 0.5 × 1021 kg na radius karịrị 400 km<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAjw">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki> ga anọ na nguzozi mmiri (ọdịdị ... ga ekpebi site na ikike onwe ya), mana na ikpe niile ga ekpeba. Nke <ref name="Grundy2019" /> dị nso na ihe ka ọ dị na 2019 ka a kwenyere na ọ bụ ihe dị ka njedebe maka ihe ndị karịrị Neptune nke zuru oke, ihe siri ike, na Salacia (r = 423±11 km, {{Érèkọbalà|{{mvar|m}} {{=}} {{val|0.492|0.007|e=21|u=kg}} )}} bụ ihe dị n'ókè maka atụmanya 2006 Q&A na nyocha ndị ọzọ na adịbeghị anya, yana Orcus dị n'elu oke a tụrụ anya ya. Enweghị ihe ọzọ nwere oke a tụrụ anya ya dị nso na oke a tụrụ aro ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị na-enweghị oke a tụrụ atụ na eru nso na oke oke a tụrụ. == Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbara ala ndị dị obere == [[Usòrò:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg|thumb|Ihe osise nke nha, albedos, na agba nke ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị ukwuu trans-Neptunian]] {{TNO imagemap}}Enweghị nkọwa doro anya banyere ihe mejupụtara mbara ala dị mkpirikpi, na ma ịhazi ihe dị ka mmadụ dị n'aka ndị na enyocha mbara igwe. Ya mere, a maghị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbara ala ndị dị obere na usoro anyanwụ. Ihe atọ a na atụle n'oge arụmụka na eduga na 2006 IAU nabatara ụdị mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ - Ceres, Pluto na Eris - n'ozuzu ha nabatara dị ka mbara ala dị obere, gụnyere ndị na enyocha mbara igwe na aga n'ihu na ekewa mbara ala dị ka mbara igwe. <ref name="Nimmo2017"> {{Cite journal|author=Nimmo|first=Francis|title=Mean radius and shape of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons images|journal=Icarus|date=2017|volume=287|pages=12–29|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2016.06.027}}</ref> otu n'ime ha - Pluto - ka a hụla n'ụzọ zuru ezu iji chọpụta na ọdịdị ya ugbu a dabara na ihe a ga atụ anya ya site na nguzozi mmiri. Ceres <ref name="EPSC" /> nso na nguzozi, mana ụfọdụ nsogbu ike ndọda ka na enweghị nkọwa. A na ewere Eris dị ka mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ n'ihi na ọ buru ibu karịa Pluto. N'usoro nchọpụta, ahụ atọ a bụ: # <ref name="EPSC">{{Cite book|chapterurl=https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2018/EPSC2018-645-1.pdf|author=Raymond, C.|date=September 2018|chapter=Dawn Data Reveal Ceres' Complex Crustal Evolution|title=European Planetary Science Congress|accessdate=July 19, 2020}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRaymond,_C.Castillo-Rogez,_J.C.Park,_R.S.Ermakov,_A.2018">Raymond, C.; Castillo-Rogez, J.C.; Park, R.S.; Ermakov, A.; et&nbsp;al. (September 2018). [https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2018/EPSC2018-645-1.pdf "Dawn Data Reveal Ceres' Complex Crustal Evolution"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''European Planetary Science Congress''. Vol.&nbsp;12. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200130111631/https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2018/EPSC2018-645-1.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref>Ceres - chọpụtara na Jenụwarị 1, 1801 ma kwupụta Jenụwarụwarị 24, afọ 45 tupu [[Neptune]]. A na ewere ya dị ka mbara ala ruo ọkara narị afọ tupu a gbanwee ya dị ka asteroid. IAU weere ya dị ka obere mbara ala kemgbe a nabatara Resolution 5A na August 24, 2006. A na echere nkwenye.[[Usòrò:Ceres_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=⚳|20px|Ọdịdị]]&nbsp; # <ref>'Pluto is a "dwarf planet" by the above definition and is recognized as the prototype of a new category of trans-Neptunian objects'</ref>Pluto - chọpụtara na February 18, 1930 ma kwupụta na March 13. A na ewere ya dị ka mbara ala ruo afọ 76. N'ụzọ doro anya, IAU weputara ya dika obere mbara ala na mkpebi 6A na August 24, 2006. [1] Afọ ise a ma ama.[[Usòrò:Pluto_monogram (fixed width).svg|alt=♇|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Pluto_symbol_(large orb, fixed_width).svg|alt=⯓|20px|Ọdịdị]]&nbsp; # Eris (2003 UB313) - chọpụtara na Jenụwarị 5, 2005 ma kwupụta na Julaị 29. A na akpọ ya "planet nke iri" na akụkọ mgbasa ozi. IAU weere ya dị ka obere mbara ala kemgbe a nabatara mkpebi 5A na August 24, 2006, ma kọmitii aha obere [[Mbara ala ndị gafere Neptune|Mbara ala nke iri]] kpọrọ ya aha na September 13 nke afọ ahụ. Otu ọnwa a maara.[[Usòrò:Eris_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=⯰|20px|Ọdịdị]] IAU guzobere ntuziaka nke kọmitii <ref name="IAU2008">{{Cite web|url=https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0804/|title=International Astronomical Union &#124; IAU|work=www.iau.org|accessdate=August 10, 2021|archivedate=November 23, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162642/https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0804/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0804/ "International Astronomical Union &#x7C; IAU"]. ''www.iau.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162642/https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0804/ Archived] from the original on November 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref>-ahụ maka aha nke mbara ala ndị dị obere: ihe ọ bụla a na akpọghị aha trans-Neptunian nke nwere oke ọkụ karịa +1 (ya mere, obere dayameta nke 838 km na oke geometric albedo nke 1) <ref name="bruton">{{Cite web|title=Conversion of Absolute Magnitude to Diameter for Minor Planets|publisher=Department of Physics & Astronomy (Stephen F. Austin State University)|author=Dan Bruton|url=http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/asteroids/sizemagnitude.html|accessdate=June 13, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323180835/http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/asteroids/sizemagnitude.html|archivedate=March 23, 2010}}</ref> ga akpọ aha site na kọmitii jikọtara ọnụ nke mejupụtara Minor Planet Center na ìgwè ọrụ mbara ala nke IAU. &nbsp;N'oge ahụ (ma ka na erule 2023), naanị ndị ruru eru a bụ Haumea na Makemake. <ref name="Dunham2019"> {{Cite journal|title=Haumea's Shape, Composition, and Internal Structure|author=Dunham, E. T.|date=April 2019|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=877|issue=1|pages=11|doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ab13b3}} </ref><ref name="Ortiz2017">{{Cite journal|author=Ortiz|first=J. L.|title=The size, shape, density and ring of the dwarf planet Haumea from a stellar occultation|url=http://www.astrosurf.com/sogorb/occultations/nature24051.pdf|journal=Nature|volume=550|issue=7675|year=2017|pages=219–223|doi=10.1038/nature24051|pmid=29022593|accessdate=January 14, 2022}}</ref> na ewere ihe ndị a dị ka mbara ala ndị dị obere, ọ bụ ezie na egosighi na ha nọ na nguzozi mmiri, ma enwere ụfọdụ nghọtahie maka Haumea:{{ordered list|{{dp|Haumea}} [[File:Haumea symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|🝻]] ({{mp|2003 EL|61}}) – discovered by Brown et al. December 28, 2004 and announced by Ortiz et al. on July 27, 2005. Named by the IAU dwarf-planet naming committee on September 17, 2008. Two known moons.|{{dp|Makemake}} [[File:Makemake symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|🝼]] ({{mp|2005 FY|9}}) – discovered March 31, 2005 and announced July 29. Named by the IAU dwarf-planet naming committee on July 11, 2008. One known moon.|start=4}}Ihe ise <ref name="WGPSN">{{Cite web|date=July 11, 2008 <!--11:42:58 -->|title=Dwarf Planets and their Systems|publisher=Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)|url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append7.html#DwarfPlanets|accessdate=September 12, 2019|archivedate=July 14, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714225312/http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append7.html#DwarfPlanets}}</ref> - atọ a na atụle na 2006 (Pluto, Ceres na Eris) gbakwunyere abụọ a kpọrọ aha na 2008 (Haumea na Makemake) - a na egosikarị dị ka mbara ala ndị dị obere nke usoro anyanwụ, ọ bụ ezie na ihe na egbochi (albedo) abụghị ihe na-akọwa ihe dị ka mbara igwe dị obere. Ndị <ref name="Pinilla-Alonso">{{Cite book|author=Pinilla-Alonso|first=Noemi|date=November 22, 2019|chapter=Surface properties of large TNOs: Expanding the study to longer wavelengths with the James Webb Space Telescope|title=The Transneptunian Solar System|editor=Dina Prialnik|publisher=Elsevier}}</ref>-enyocha mbara igwe na ezo aka na TNOs ndị ọzọ buru ibu dị ka mbara ala ndị dị obere. Ọ dịkarịa ala ihe anọ ọzọ na emezu ụkpụrụ mbụ nke Brown, nke Tancredi et al., na nke Grundy et al. maka ịchọpụta mbara ala ndị dị obere, ndị na-enyocha mbara igwe na akpọkwa ha mbara ala ndị pere mpe:{{ordered list|{{dp|Quaoar}} [[File:Quaoar symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|🝾]] ({{mp|2002 LM|60}}) – discovered June 5, 2002 and announced October 7 of that year.<!--per Govert Schilling, ''The Hunt for Planet X: New Worlds and the Fate of Pluto'', p. 289, autocorrected? to "Quasar"--> One known moon.|{{dp|Sedna}} [[File:Sedna symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|⯲]] ({{mp|2003 VB|12}}) – discovered November 14, 2003 and announced March 15, 2004.<!--per Govert Schilling, ''The Hunt for Planet X: New Worlds and the Fate of Pluto'', p. 289-->|{{dp|Orcus}} [[File:Orcus symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|🝿]] ({{mp|2004 DW}}) – discovered February 17, 2004 and announced two days later.<!--per Govert Schilling, ''The Hunt for Planet X: New Worlds and the Fate of Pluto'', p. 289--> One known moon.|{{dp|Gonggong}} [[File:Gonggong symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|🝽]] ({{mp|2007 OR|10}}) – discovered July 17, 2007 and announced January 2009. One known moon.|start=6}}Dịka ọmụmaatụ, JPL / NASA kpọrọ Gonggong obere mbara ala mgbe ọ chọpụtara na 2016, <ref name="OR10">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6509|title=2007 OR10: Largest Unnamed World in the Solar System|work=Jet Propulsion Laboratory|first=Preston|author=Dyches|date=May 11, 2016|accessdate=September 12, 2019|archivedate=November 23, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123155324/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6509}}</ref> na Simon Porter nke Southwest Research Institute kwuru banyere "nnukwu mbara ala asatọ [TNO] obere" na 2018, na ezo aka na Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Sedna na Orcus. <ref name="PorterTwitter">{{Cite web|first=Simon|author=Porter|url=https://twitter.com/AscendingNode/status/978592143626375169|title=#TNO2018|publisher=Twitter|date=March 27, 2018|accessdate=March 27, 2018|archivedate=October 2, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002133130/https://twitter.com/AscendingNode/status/978592143626375169}}</ref> IAU <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iau.org/static/science/scientific_bodies/divisions/f/division-f-annual-report-2022-2023.pdf|title=Report of Division F “Planetary Systems and Astrobiology”: Annual Report 2022-23|author=|first=|date=2022–2023|work=|publisher=International Astronomical Union|accessdate=8 December 2023|quote=|archivedate=December 8, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208112824/https://www.iau.org/static/science/scientific_bodies/divisions/f/division-f-annual-report-2022-2023.pdf}}</ref>'onwe ya akpọwo Quaoar obere mbara ala na akụkọ kwa afọ 2022-2023. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Sheppard|first=Scott S.|date=16 November 2018|title=The Albedos, Sizes, Colors, and Satellites of Dwarf Planets Compared with Newly Measured Dwarf Planet 2013 FY27|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=156|issue=6|doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aae92a}}</ref> tụwo aro ndị ọzọ, dị ka Salacia na 2002 MS4 site na Brown, Varuna na Ixion site na Tancredi et al., na 2013 FY27 site na Sheppard et al. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị buru ibu nwere ọnwa, nke na eme ka a chọpụta ịdị arọ ha ma si otú a nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ ha, nke na'eme atụmatụ ma ha nwere ike ịbụ obere mbara ala. TNO ndị kachasị ukwuu a na amaghị na ha nwere ọnwa bụ Sedna, 2002 MS4, 2002 AW197 na Ixion. Karịsịa, Salacia nwere oke na dayameta a maara nke ọma na etinye ya dị ka ikpe dị n'ókè site na ajụjụ na azịza IAU nke afọ 2006. <ref name="Brown" />'oge a kpọrọ Makemake na Haumea aha, a na-ignore="true" typeof="mw:Entity">- na ihe ndị trans-Neptunian (TNOs) nwere ice ga achọ naanị ihe dị ka kilomita 400 (250 mi), ma ọ bụ 3% nke nha ụwa - nha ọnwa Mimas, ọnwa kachasị nta nke gbara gburugburu, na Proteus, nke kachasị ukwuu nke na abụghị - iji zuru ike n'ime nguzozi ike ndọda. &nbsp;&nbsp;    Ndị -eme nchọpụta chere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị ka 200 na belt Kuiper, na ọtụtụ puku ndị ọzọ karịa. <ref name="Brown">{{Cite web|authorlink=Michael E. Brown|title=The Dwarf Planets|first=Michael E.|author=Brown|publisher=California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological Sciences|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archivedate=July 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719164447/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/}}</ref> Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe kpatara ya (ịnọgide na ndepụta nke 'planets' na ọnụ ọgụgụ ezi uche dị na ya) na e weghachiri Pluto na mbụ. Nnyocha kemgbe ahụ emeela ka obi abụọ dịrị na echiche ahụ bụ na ihe ndị dị obere nwere ike iru ma ọ bụ nọgide na enwe nguzozi n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke Kuiper belt na karịa. Ndị na enyocha mbara igwe n'otu n'otu amatala ọtụtụ ihe dị ka mbara ala ndị dị obere ma ọ bụ dị ka ha ga abụ mbara ala ndị pere mpe. N'afọ 2008, Tancredi et al. dụrụ IAU ọdụ ka ha nabata Orcus, Sedna na Quaoar dị ka mbara ala ndị dị obere (a maghị Gonggong), ọ bụ ezie na IAU emeghị okwu ahụ n'oge ahụ ma ọ bụghị kemgbe ahụ. <ref name="Tancredi2008">{{Cite journal|author=Tancredi|first=G.|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2007.12.020|title=Which are the dwarfs in the Solar System?|journal=Icarus|volume=195|issue=2|pages=851–862|year=2008}}</ref> tụlekwara TNOs ise Varuna, Ixion, 2003 AZ84, 2004 GV9, na 2002 AW197 ka ha bụrụkwa mbara ala ndị dị obere. <ref name="free">{{Cite web|title=Free the Dwarf Planets!|url=http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2011/08/free-dwarf-planets.html|publisher=Michael Brown|date=August 24, 2011|accessdate=August 24, 2011|archivedate=October 5, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005064654/http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2011/08/free-dwarf-planets.html}}</ref> afọ 2011, Brown edebewo ndepụta nke ọtụtụ narị ihe, site na "ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe doro anya" ruo "ihe nwere ike" obere mbara ala, dabere naanị na nha e mere atụmatụ. ọ na erule 13 Septemba 2019, ndepụta Brown na-akọwa ihe iri trans-Neptunian nwere obosara nke e chere na ọ karịrị 900 km (nke anọ IAU kpọrọ aha tinyere Gonggong, Quaoar, Sedna, Orcus, 2002 MS4 na Salacia) dị ka "ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ" ka ọ bụrụ obere mbara ala, na ndị ọzọ 16, nke nwere obosata karịa 600 km, dị ka "nke nwere ike ịbụ". &nbsp;&nbsp;N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, Gonggong nwere ike ịnwe obosara buru ibu (1230±50 km) karịa ọnwa gbara gburugburu nke Pluto bụ Charon (1212 km).&nbsp; Mana n'afọ 2019 Grundy et al. tụrụ aro, dabere na ọmụmụ ha banyere Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà, na ihe gbara ọchịchịrị, nke dị ala karịa ihe dị ka 900-1000 kilomita n'obosara, dị ka Salacia na Varda, adaghị kpamkpam n'ime ihe ndị siri ike nke mbara ala ma na ejigide oghere dị n'ime site na mmepụta ha (n'ọnọdụ ahụ ha enweghị ike ịbụ obere mbara ala). &nbsp;Ha na-anabata na Orcus na Quaoar na-egbuke egbuke (albedo > ≈0.2) ma ọ bụ na-eguzogide (> ≈1.4 g/cc) ma eleghị anya siri ike: <ref name="Grundy2019">{{Cite journal|first=W.M.|author=Grundy|title=The Mutual Orbit, Mass, and Density of Transneptunian Binary Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà ({{mp|(229762) 2007 UK|126}})|url=http://www2.lowell.edu/users/grundy/abstracts/2019.G-G.html|journal=Icarus|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2018.12.037|year=2019|volume=334|pages=30–38|archive-date=2019-04-07|access-date=2023-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407045339/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.G-G.pdf|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGrundyNollBuieBenecchi2019">Grundy, W.M.; Noll, K.S.; Buie, M.W.; Benecchi, S.D.; Ragozzine, D.; Roe, H.G. (2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190407045339/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.G-G.pdf "The Mutual Orbit, Mass, and Density of Transneptunian Binary Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà (<span class="nowrap">(229762) 2007 UK₁₂₆</span>)"]. ''Icarus''. '''334''': 30–38. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.12.037|10.1016/j.icarus.2018.12.037]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:126574999 126574999]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190407045339/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.G-G.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on April 7, 2019.</cite></ref>   E mechara chọpụta na Salacia nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu, nke a pụrụ iji tụnyere nke Orcus, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka nwere oke ọchịchịrị. <ref name="Grundy-orbits">{{Cite journal|title=Mutual Orbit Orientations of Transneptunian Binaries|url=http://www2.lowell.edu/users/grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.TNB_orbits.pdf|first=W. M.|author=Grundy|journal=Icarus|volume=334|pages=62–78|year=2019|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2019.03.035|issn=0019-1035|accessdate=2019-10-26|archive-date=2020-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115091416/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.TNB_orbits.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>'agbanyeghị mkpebi siri ike a, Grundy et al. na akpọ ya "nke dị ka mbara ala", mgbe ọ na akpọ Orcus mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ. Nnyocha ndị <ref name="Souami2020">{{Cite journal|first=D.|author=Souami|date=August 2020|title=A multi-chord stellar occultation by the large trans-Neptunian object (174567) Varda|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=643|pages=A125|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202038526}}</ref> mere mgbe e mesịrị na Varda na atụ aro na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya nwekwara ike ịdị elu, ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ike iwepu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala. N'afọ 2023, Emery et al. dere na spectroscopy nke James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) na 2022 na atụ aro na Sedna, Gonggong, na Quaoar nwere agbaze n'ime, ọdịiche, na mgbanwe kemịkal, dị ka nnukwu mbara ala Pluto, Eris, Haumea, na Makemake, mana n'adịghị ka "obere KBOs niile". Nke a bụ n'ihi na hydrocarbons dị n'elu ha (dịka ethane, acetylene, na ethylene), nke na egosi na a na-aga n'ihu na-enyeghachi methane, nakwa na methane ga esi na geochemistry dị n'ime. N'aka nke ọzọ, elu Sedna, Gonggong, na Quaoar nwere obere CO na CO₂, yiri Pluto, Eris, na Makemake, mana n'adịghị ka obere ahụ. Nke na-egosi na ọnụ ụzọ maka obere planethood na mpaghara trans-Neptunian dị ihe dị ka 1000 km n'obosara (ya mere gụnyere naanị Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Sedna, Gonggong, na Quaoar), nakwa na ọbụna Orcus na Salacia nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ obere mbara ala. &nbsp;<ref name="Rommel2023">{{Cite journal|first=F. L.|author=Rommel|title=A large topographic feature on the surface of the trans-Neptunian object (307261) 2002 MS4 measured from stellar occultations|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|date=October 2023|volume=678|id=A167|pages=25|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202346892}}</ref> 2023 nke 2002 MS4 na egosi na o nwere ike ịbụ na ọ nwere nnukwu oghere, nke omimi ya na ewe 5.7% nke dayameta ya: nke a buru ibu karịa oghere Rheasilvia na Vesta, nke bụ ihe mere na a naghị ele Vesta anya dị ka obere mbara ala taa. === O yikarịrị ka ọ bụ mbara ala ndị dị obere === Ihe trans-Neptunian dị na tebụl ndị a, ma e wezụga Orcus na Salacia, Brown, Tancredi et al., Grundy et al., na Emery et al. kwenyere na ha nwere ike ịbụ mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ, ma ọ bụ dị nso na ya. A gụnyere Orcus na Salacia dị ka TNOs kachasị ukwuu nke a na ekwenyeghị na ha bụ mbara ala ndị dị obere; ha bụ ihe ndị dị n'ókè site n'ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ. Charon, ọnwa nke Pluto nke IAU chepụtara dị ka obere mbara ala na 2006, gụnyere maka ntụnyere. Ihe ndị ahụ nwere oke oke karịa +1, wee zute ọnụ ụzọ nke kọmitii aha mbara ala&#x2D; mbara ala nke IAU, na egosipụta, dị ka Ceres, nke IAU chere na ọ bụ obere mbara ala kemgbe ha rụrịtara ụka banyere echiche ahụ. A na edepụta ịdị arọ nke mbara ala ndị dị obere maka usoro ha (ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere satellites) ma e wezụga Pluto na Orcus. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center" |+Àgwà ndị na-agba gburugburu !Aha ya !Ógbè nke Usoro Anyanwụ<br /> !Orbital radius ([[Otu ihe na-enyocha mbara igwe|AU]]) <br /> !Oge okirikiri (afọ) <br /> !Nkezi ọsọ okirikiri (km/s) <br /> !Mmetụta nke ecliptic<nowiki><br id="mwA1A"></nowiki> !Orbital eccentricity<nowiki><br id="mwA1M"></nowiki> !Onye na-akpa ókè mbara ala<nowiki><br id="mwA1Y"></nowiki> |- style="background: #E5E5FF;" ! style="text-align: left" |Ceres |Asteroid belt |2.768 |4.604 |17.90 |10.59° |0.079 |0.3 |- ! style="text-align: left" |Orcus |Kuiper belt (na-ada ụda - 2:3) |39.40 |247.3 |4.75 |20.58° |0.220 |0.003 |- style="background: #E5E5FF;" ! style="text-align: left" |Pluto |Kuiper belt (na-ada ụda - 2:3) |39.48 |247.9 |4.74 |17.16° |0.249 |0.08 |- align="center" ! style="text-align: left" |Salacia |Kuiper belt (cubewano) |42.18 |274.0 |4.57 |23.92° |0.106 |0.003 |- style="background: #E5E5FF;" ! style="text-align: left" |Haumea |Kuiper belt (na-ada ụda - 12:7) |43.22 |284.1 |4.53 |28.19° |0.191 |0.02 |- ! style="text-align: left" |Quaoar |Kuiper belt (cubewano) |43.69 |288.8 |4.51 |7.99° |0.040 |0.007 |- style="background: #E5E5FF;" ! style="text-align: left" |Ime ka ọ bụrụ ihe |Kuiper belt (cubewano) |45.56 |307.5 |4.41 |28.98° |0.158 |0.02 |- ! style="text-align: left" |Gonggong |Diski gbasasịrị agbasa (resonant - 3:10) |67.49 |554.4 |3.63 |30.74° |0.503 |0.01 |- style="background: #E5E5FF;" ! style="text-align: left" |Eris |Diski gbasasịrị |67.86 |559.1 |3.62 |44.04° |0.441 |0.1 |- ! style="text-align: left" |Sedna |Ndị a tọhapụrụ |506.8 | data-sort-value="11400" |≈ 11,400&nbsp; | data-sort-value="1.3" |≈ 1.3&nbsp; |11.93° |0.855 | data-sort-value="0.06" |< 0.07 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center" |+Other attributes ! width="54" |Name !Diameter <br /><br /> relative to <br /><br /> the [[Ọnwa|Moon]] !Diameter <br /><br /> (km) !Mass <br /><br /> relative to <br /><br /> the [[Ọnwa|Moon]] !Mass <br /><br /> ({{e|21}} kg) ![[Density]] <br /><br /> (g/cm³) !Rotation <nowiki><br id="mwA-k"></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki> period <br /><br /> (hours) !Moons !Albedo !H |- style="background: #E5E5FF;" ! style="text-align: left" |Ceres |27% |{{val|939.4|0.2}} |1.3% |{{val|0.93835|0.00001}} |{{val|2.16}} |{{val|9.1}} |0 |{{val|0.09}} |3.33 |- ! style="text-align: left" |{{dp|Orcus}} |26% |{{val|910|50|40}} |0.8% |{{val|0.55|0.01}} |{{val|1.4|0.2}} |{{val|13|4}} |1 |{{val|0.23|0.02|0.01}} |2.19 |- style="background: #E5E5FF;" ! style="text-align: left" |Pluto |68% |{{val|2377|3}} |17.7% |{{val|13.03|0.03}} |{{val|1.85}} | data-sort-value="{{val|153.3}}" |6d 9.3h |5 | data-sort-value="{{val|0.575}}" |{{val|0.49|to|0.66}} |−0.45 |- ! data-sort-value="Charon" style="text-align: left" |(Charon) |35% |{{val|1212|1}} |2.2% |{{val|1.59|0.02}} |{{val|1.70|0.02}} | data-sort-value="{{val|153.3}}" |6d 9.3h |– | data-sort-value="{{val|0.35}}" |{{val|0.2|to|0.5}} |1 |- align="center" ! style="text-align: left" |{{dp|Salacia}} |24% |{{val|846|21}} |0.7% |{{val|.49|0.01}} |{{val|1.50|0.12}} |{{val|6.1}} |1 |0.04 |4.27 |- style="background: #E5E5FF;" ! style="text-align: left" |{{dp|Haumea}} | data-sort-value="45%" |≈&nbsp;45% | data-sort-value="{{val|1560}}" |≈&nbsp;1560<ref name="Dunham2019" /> |5.5% |{{val|4.01|0.04}} | data-sort-value="{{val|2.02}}" |≈&nbsp;2.02<ref name="Dunham2019" /> |{{val|3.9}} |2 | data-sort-value="{{val|0.66}}" |≈&nbsp;0.66 |0.23 |- ! style="text-align: left" |{{dp|Quaoar}} |32% |{{val|1086|4}} |1.9% |{{val|1.2|0.05}} |{{val|1.7|0.1}} |{{val|17.7}} |1 |{{val|0.11|0.01}} |2.42 |- style="background: #E5E5FF;" ! style="text-align: left" |Makemake |41% |{{val|1430|38|22}} | data-sort-value="4.2%" |≈&nbsp;4.2% | data-sort-value="{{val|3.1}}" |≈&nbsp;3.1 |{{val|1.9|0.2}} |{{val|22.8}} |1 |{{val|0.81|0.03|0.05}} |−0.20 |- ! style="text-align: left" |Gonggong |35% |{{val|1230|50}} |2.4% |{{val|1.75|0.07}} |{{val|1.74|0.16}} |{{val|22.4|0.2}}? |1 |{{val|0.14|0.01}} |1.86 |- style="background: #E5E5FF;" ! style="text-align: left" |Eris |67% |{{val|2326|12}} |22.4% |{{val|16.47|0.09}} |{{val|2.43|0.05}} | data-sort-value="{{val|378.864}}" |15d 18.9h |1 |{{val|0.96|0.04}} |−1.21 |- ! style="text-align: left" |{{dp|Sedna}} |26% |{{val|906|314|258}} | data-sort-value="1%" |≈&nbsp;1%? | data-sort-value="{{val|1}}" |≈&nbsp;1? | ? |{{val|10|3}} |0? |{{val|0.41|0.393|0.186}} |1.52 |} === Ihe nnọchianya === Ceres <ref name="bode-1801">{{Cite book|editor=Bode|date=1801|title=Berliner astronomisches Jahrbuch führ das Jahr 1804|pages=97–98|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6GElAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA2-PA98|accessdate=October 19, 2022}}</ref> na Pluto nwetara akara mbara ala, ebe a na ewere ha dị ka mbara ala mgbe a chọpụtara ha. [[Usòrò:Ceres_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=⚳|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Pluto_monogram (fixed width).svg|alt=♇|20px|Ọdịdị]]Ka ọ na erule oge a chọtara ndị ọzọ, akara mbara ala anaghịzi eji ya eme ihe n'etiti ndị na enyocha mbara igwe. <ref name="Unicode-1F700">{{Cite web|title=Alchemical Symbols|date=2022|work=unicode.org|publisher=The Unicode Consortium|url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1F700.pdf|accessdate=October 19, 2022|archivedate=April 2, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402042357/http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1F700.pdf}}</ref><ref name="DPU">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21224-dwarf-planet-syms.pdf|title=Unicode request for dwarf-planet symbols|author=Miller|first=Kirk|date=26 October 2021|work=unicode.org|accessdate=October 19, 2022|archivedate=March 23, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323174107/https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21224-dwarf-planet-syms.pdf}}</ref><ref name="anderson">{{Cite web|url=http://blog.unicode.org/2022/05/out-of-this-world-new-astronomy-symbols.html|title=Out of this World: New Astronomy Symbols Approved for the Unicode Standard|author=Anderson|first=Deborah|date=4 May 2022|work=unicode.org|publisher=The Unicode Consortium|accessdate=6 August 2022|archivedate=August 6, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806075352/http://blog.unicode.org/2022/05/out-of-this-world-new-astronomy-symbols.html}}</ref>Unicode gụnyere akara maka mbara ala ndị dị obere Quaoar, Sedna, Orcus, Haumea, Eris, Makemake, na Gonggong nke ndị na agụ kpakpando na ejikarị eme ihe: ọ bụ Denis Moskowitz, onye injinia ngwanrọ na [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]] chepụtara ha. [[Usòrò:Quaoar_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=🝾|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Sedna_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=⯲|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Orcus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=🝿|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Haumea_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=🝻|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Eris_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=⯰|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Makemake_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=🝼|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Gonggong_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=🝽|20px|Ọdịdị]]<ref name="DPU" /><ref name="DP">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet|author=JPL/NASA|date=April 22, 2015|work=Jet Propulsion Laboratory|title=What is a Dwarf Planet?|accessdate=2021-09-24|archivedate=December 8, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208181916/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet}}</ref> ejirila akara Haumea, Eris, na Makemake ya, yana akara kpakpando ọdịnala maka Pluto [1] mgbe ọ na ezo aka na ya dị ka obere mbara ala. [2] [[Usòrò:Pluto_symbol_(large orb, fixed_width).svg|alt=⯓|20px|Ọdịdị]]<ref name="DPU" /> tụwo aro ihe nnọchianya maka ndị ọzọ a kpọrọ aha, mana ha enweghị ojiji n'etiti ndị na agụ kpakpando. <ref name="DPU" /> Unicode maka Quaoar, Orcus, Haumea, Makemake, na Gonggong kpọtụrụ aha akara ndị a maka ihe ndị a kpọrọ aha karịrị kilomita 600 n'obosara: Salacia ma ọ bụ, Varda, Ixion ma ọ bụ, Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà, na Varuna. [[Usòrò:Salacia_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|20px]][[Usòrò:Varda_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|20px]][[Usòrò:Ixion_symbol_(Latin,_fixed_width).svg|20px]]~[[Usòrò:Ixion_symbol_(Greek,_fixed_width).svg|20px]][[Usòrò:Gǃkunǁʼhomdima_symbol.svg|20px]][[Usòrò:Varuna_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|20px]] == Nnyocha == [[Usòrò:PIA19562-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-RC3-image19-20150506.jpg|thumb|Obere mbara ala Ceres, dị ka ụgbọ mbara igwe NASA Dawn si see]] <ref name="NASA-20150306">{{Cite web|author=Landau|first=Elizabeth|title=NASA Spacecraft Becomes First to Orbit a Dwarf Planet|url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4503|date=March 6, 2015|work=[[NASA]]|accessdate=March 6, 2015|archivedate=March 7, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307062258/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4503}}</ref> Machị 6, 2015, ụgbọ mbara igwe Dawn banyere gburugburu Ceres, na aghọ ụgbọ mbara igwe mbụ letara mbara ala dị obere. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2015, Pluto na ọnwa ise ya gbara ụgbọ elu New Horizons. Ceres na egosipụta ihe akaebe dị otú ahụ nke geology na arụ ọrụ dị ka [[Ńnú|nnu]] na cryovolcanos, ebe Pluto nwere ugwu mmiri-ice na agagharị na nitrogen-ice glaciers, yana ikuku dị ịrịba ama. O doro anya na Ceres nwere nnu na abanye n'okpuru ala ya, ebe enwere ihe akaebe na Pluto nwere oke osimiri dị n'okpuru. Dawn agbaala gburugburu asteroid Vesta n'oge gara aga. Ọnwa Saturn bụ Phoebe ka Cassini sere na tupu nke ahụ site na Voyager 2, nke zutekwara ọnwa Neptune bụ Triton. Ihe atọ ahụ niile na egosi ihe akaebe nke ịbụ obere mbara ala, nchọpụta ha na enyere aka mee ka evolushọn nke obere mbara ala doo anya. New Horizons ejidewo foto ndị dị anya nke Triton, Quaoar, Haumea, Eris, na Makemake, yana obere ndị Ixion, 2002 MS4, na 2014 OE394. <ref name="Verbiscer2022">{{Cite journal|first=Anne J.|author=Verbiscer|title=The Diverse Shapes of Dwarf Planet and Large KBO Phase Curves Observed from New Horizons|journal=The Planetary Science Journal|date=April 2022|volume=3|issue=4|id=95|pages=31|doi=10.3847/PSJ/ac63a6}}</ref>Otu <ref name="SpaceNews">{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Andrew|title=China to launch a pair of spacecraft towards the edge of the solar system|url=https://spacenews.com/china-to-launch-a-pair-of-spacecraft-towards-the-edge-of-the-solar-system/|accessdate=29 April 2021|work=SpaceNews|publisher=SpaceNews|date=16 April 2021}}</ref>'ime nyocha abụọ ''Interstellar Express'' nke China National Space Administration atụwo aro ileta Quaoar na 2040. [1] == Ihe ndị yiri ya == Ọtụtụ ihe yiri mbara ala ndị dị obere. Ndị a gụnyere mbara ala ndị dị obere, nke nwere ike ịnwe ọdịdị nguzozi ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe nke geology na arụ ọrụ; ọnwa ndị dị na mbara ala, nke na ezute nkọwa anụ ahụ ma ọ bụghị nkọwa nke okirikiri maka mbara ala dị obere; na Charon na usoro Pluto-Charon, nke nwere obi abụọ na abụ mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ. Ụdị ndị a nwere ike ikwekọ: Triton, dịka ọmụmaatụ, bụ ma mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ na ọnwa dị mkpụikpi. === Mbara ala ndị dị obere n'oge gara aga === [[Usòrò:Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_(large).jpg|thumb|Triton, dị ka Voyager 2 si see ya. A na eche na Triton bụ obere mbara ala e jidere.]] <ref>{{Cite journal|first=Peter C.|author=Thomas|title=Vesta: Spin Pole, Size, and Shape from HST Images|journal=Icarus|volume=128|pages=88–94|date=1997|issue=1|doi=10.1006/icar.1997.5736}}</ref>Vesta, ihe na esote nke kachasị ukwuu na belt asteroid mgbe Ceres gasịrị, nọ na nguzozi hydrostatic ma bụrụ ihe dị gburugburu, na agbagọkarị n'ihi nnukwu mmetụta nke mepụtara craters Rheasilvia na Veneneia mgbe ọ siri ike. <ref name="Russel 2012">{{Cite journal|author=Russel|first=C. T.|title=Dawn at Vesta: Testing the Protoplanetary Paradigm|journal=Science|date=2012|volume=336|issue=6082|pages=684–686|doi=10.1126/science.1219381|url=http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/~wmwv/Classes/A1122/Literature/Science-2012-Russell-684-6.pdf|pmid=22582253|accessdate=July 15, 2015|archive-date=July 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715181221/http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/~wmwv/Classes/A1122/Literature/Science-2012-Russell-684-6.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Asmar 2012">{{Cite journal|author=Asmar|first=S. W.|title=The Gravity Field of Vesta and Implications for Interior Structure|journal=43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference|issue=1659|date=2012|url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2012/pdf/2600.pdf|accessdate=July 15, 2015}}</ref> ekwekọghị na ọ nọ ugbu a na nguzozi mmiri.<ref name="Agnor06">{{Cite journal|doi=10.1038/nature04792|url=http://extranet.on.br/rodney/curso2010/aula9/tritoncapt_hamilton.pdf|title=Neptune's capture of its moon Triton in a binary–planet gravitational encounter|journal=Nature|volume=441|issue=7090|pages=192–194|year=2006|author=Agnor|first=C. B.|pmid=16688170|accessdate=August 29, 2015|archive-date=October 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014134243/http://extranet.on.br/rodney/curso2010/aula9/tritoncapt_hamilton.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>Triton buru ibu karịa Eris ma ọ bụ Pluto, nwere ọdịdị nguzozi, a na eche na ọ bụ mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ (ma eleghị anya ọ bụ onye otu usoro abụọ), mana ọ naghịzi agba anyanwụ gburugburu. Phoebe bụ centaur e jidere nke, dị ka Vesta, anaghịzi na nguzozi hydrostatic, mana a na eche na ọ dị na mbido akụkọ ihe mere eme ya n'ihi okpomọkụ radiogenic. Ihe akaebe sitere na 2019 na egosi na Theia, mbara ala mbụ nke zutere ụwa na Echiche nke nnukwu mmetụta, nwere ike ịmalite na usoro anyanwụ dị n'èzí karịa usoro anyanwụ dị na ya nakwa na mmiri nke ụwa malitere na Theia. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Budde|first=Gerrit|date=2019-05-20|title=Molybdenum isotopic evidence for the late accretion of outer Solar System material to Earth|journal=Nature Astronomy|volume=3|issue=8|pages=736–741|language=en|doi=10.1038/s41550-019-0779-y|issn=2397-3366}}</ref> === Ọnwa ndị dị na mbara ala === Ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwa iri na itoolu nwere ọdịdị nguzozi site na izu ike n'okpuru ikike ndọda onwe onye n'oge ụfọdụ, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ejirila kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ ma gharazi na nguzozi. asaa buru ibu karịa Eris ma ọ bụ Pluto. Ọnwa ndị a abụghị ihe dị iche na mbara ala ndị dị obere, mana ha adabaghị na nkọwa IAU n'ihi na ha anaghị agba anyanwụ gburugburu. (N'ezie, ọnwa Neptune bụ Triton bụ obere mbara ala e jidere, na Ceres guzobere n'otu mpaghara nke usoro anyanwụ dị ka ọnwa nke Jupiter na Saturn.) Alan Stern na akpọ ọnwa ndị dị na mbara ala "planets satellite", otu n'ime ụdị atọ nke mbara ala, tinyere obere mbara ala na mbara ala oge ochie. <ref name="News.discovery.com">{{Cite web|url=http://news.discovery.com/space/should-large-moons-be-called-satellite-planets.html|title=Should Large Moons Be Called 'Satellite Planets'?|publisher=News.discovery.com|date=May 14, 2010|accessdate=November 4, 2011|archivedate=May 5, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505221146/http://news.discovery.com/space/should-large-moons-be-called-satellite-planets.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. News.discovery.com. May 14, 2010. Archived from on May 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite></ref> Okwu ahụ <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Basri|first=Gibor|date=2006|title=Planetesimals to Brown Dwarfs: What is a Planet?|url=http://siba.unipv.it/fisica/articoli/A/Annual%20Review%20Earth%20Planetary%20Sciences_vol.34_2006_pp.193-216.pdf|journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences|volume=34|pages=193–216|doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.34.031405.125058}}</ref> ''planemo'' ("ihe dị na mbara ala") na ekpuchi ndị mmadụ atọ ahụ. ==== Charon ==== Enweela arụmụka ụfọdụ gbasara ma a ga ewere usoro Pluto-Charon dị ka mbara ala dwarf abụọ. Na a draft mkpebi maka IAU definition nke mbara ala, ma Pluto na Charon e weere mbara ala na a ọnụọgụ abụọ usoro.[lower-alpha 3] The IAU ugbu a na ekwu Charon na adịghị na ewere a dwarf planet kama a Satellite nke Pluto, ọ bụ ezie na echiche. na Charon nwere ike iru eru dị ka mbara ala dwarf nwere ike ịtụle n'oge ọzọ. Ka o sina dị, o dochaghị anya na Charon nọ n'usoro hydrostatic. Ọzọkwa, ebe ebe barycenter na adabere ọ bụghị nanị na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ikwu nke anụ ahụ, kamakwa n'ebe dị anya n'etiti ha; Barycenter nke Sun–Jupiter orbit, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dị na mpụga anyanwụ, mana anaghị ewere ha dị ka ihe ọnụọgụ abụọ. Ya mere, a ga emerịrị nkọwapụta nke ihe mejupụtara mbara ala ọnụọgụ abụọ (dwarf) tupu Pluto na Charon akọwapụta nke ọma dị ka mbara ala dwarf ọnụọgụ abụọ. == Hụkwa ==   {{Clear}} == Ihe edeturu == {{notelist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] bn1xvoti2akt64v7b1lhrmc8dgkvl83 0 36614 726244 150931 2026-09-22T00:18:19Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language|name=Micronesian Pidgin English|region=[[Micronesia]]|familycolor=Creole|fam2=Pacific|fam3=|iso3=none}} Micronesia Pidgin bụ Asụsụ pidgin dabeere na [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]] nke a na-asụ na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na Micronesia. O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ nwere njikọ na Melanesian Pidgin English, n'ihi ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ si Melanesia. Ndị ahịa na-asụ Bekee chịrị mpaghara ahụ site n'ihe dị ka 1840, a na-ejikwa pidgins na-adịghị akwụsi ike na 1860. O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ dị n'ụsọ osimiri ụfọdụ nke Kusaie, mana enweghị data dị. N'afọ 1899, mpaghara ahụ gafere n'aka ndị Germany, ebe ọ bụ na ejighị pidgin Bekee mee ihe maka nkwurịta okwu agbụrụ dị iche iche, ọ lara n'iyi ngwa ngwa: Ọ bụ ndị Germany nọchiri ya n'oge nchịkwa ndị Germany kwụsịrị na 1919. Otu ihe dị iche bụ na Nauru, ebe o yiri ka ọ jikọtara ya na Chinese Pidgin English iji mepụta Nauruan Pidgin English. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=English Loan Words in Micronesian Languages|journal=Language|date=1945|author=Hall|first=Robert A.|volume=21|issue=3|pages=214–219|doi=10.2307/410507}}</ref> gụnyere Carolines (nke kewara n'etiti Palau na Federated States of Micronesia), Marshalls, Mariana (nke kebiri n'etiti Northern Marianas na Guam), na Gilberts (ebe akụkụ kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na Kiribati dị) yana ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ dị ka Wake Island, Nauru na Banaba. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ngatik Men's Creole|url=http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3054|archive-date=2024-06-03|access-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603235148/https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3054|url-status=dead}}</ref> nwere naanị ndị na-asụ asụsụ 15-30 fọdụrụ n'ụwa niile.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (August 2017)">when?</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Edensibia == ; Ihe edeturu {{Reflist}} 5q2a86cgivbh02ejz2s0vo4gisrxjn0 0 37928 726269 726059 2026-09-22T11:44:53Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Taïeb Louhichi|image=Taieb-Louhichi-20-janvier-2013-02.jpg|caption=Taïeb Louhichi in February 2013|birth_date=June 16, 1948|birth_place=Mareth, Tunisia|death_date=February 21, 2018|nationality=Tunisian|alma_mater=Vaugirard Street School|occupation=filmmaker . screenwriter . film director . producer|notable_works=Shadow of the Earth, Layla My Reason, La Danse Du Vent|website=www.taieblouhichi.com}} '''Taïeb Louhichi''' (June 16, 1948 - February 21, 2018) bụ Onye nduzi ihe nkiri [[Tunisia|Onye Tunisia]], Onye edemede, onye na-emepụta ihe na Onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọrụ ya a kacha mara amara gụnyere ihe nkiri izizi ya, Shadow of the Earth (1982), Layla, My Reason (1989), na La Danse Du Vent [fr] (2004).<ref name="ldrs"/><ref name="tunivisions">{{Cite news|first=Anouar|author=Chennoufi|title=Décès du réalisateur tunisien Taïeb Louhichi|url=https://tunivisions.net/3841/deces-realisateur-tunisien-taieb-louhichi/|work=[[Tunivisions]]|date=2018-02-21|accessdate=2018-03-17|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222044236/https://tunivisions.net/3841/deces-realisateur-tunisien-taieb-louhichi/|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFChennoufi2018">Chennoufi, Anouar (21 February 2018). . ''[[Mpaghara Tunis|Tunivisions]]''. from the original on 22 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Louhichi na 1948 na Mareth, [[Tunisia]]. <ref name="ldrs"/> bu ụzọ mụọ akwụkwọ ma nweta nzere doctorate na Sociology tupu ọ banye n'ime ihe nkiri. Louhichi gụrụ akwụkwọ na Institut de Formation Cinématographique na Vaugirard Street School na Paris, [[France]]. Louhichi gbara ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi dị ka Mon Village''',''' un Village Parmi Tant D'Autres (My Village, A Village Among Others'') '', onye mmeri nke Golden Tanit na Cinematographic Days of Carthage na 1972, ''El Khammes'' (The Sharecropper), nke enyere n'ọtụtụ ememme na 1976 na ''Carthage, afọ 12'''''.'''O weputara ihe nkiri izizi ya, Shadow of the Earth, n'afọ 1982. Shadow <ref name="ldrs">{{Cite news|title=Le cinéaste tunisien Taïeb Louhichi n'est plus|url=http://www.leaders.com.tn/article/24121-le-cineaste-tunisien-taieb-louhichi-n-est-plus|work={{ill|Leaders (Tunisie)|fr}}|date=2018-02-21|accessdate=2018-03-17}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.leaders.com.tn/article/24121-le-cineaste-tunisien-taieb-louhichi-n-est-plus "Le cinéaste tunisien Taïeb Louhichi n'est plus"]. ''[[Leaders (Tunisie)?action=edit&redlink=1|Leaders (Tunisie)]]<span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal; ">&nbsp;&#x5B;[[:fr:Leaders (Tunisie)|fr]]&#x5D;</span>''. 21 February 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180317120102/http://www.leaders.com.tn/article/24121-le-cineaste-tunisien-taieb-louhichi-n-est-plus Archived] from the original on 17 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> the Earth [[FESPACO]]_award_winners" id="mwMg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of FESPACO award winners">meriri ọtụtụ ihe nrite na 8th Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO), gụnyere ihe nkiri kachasị mma. <ref name="ldrs" /> gosipụtakwara ihe ngosi izizi nke Louhichi na International Critics' Week na Cannes. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tënk|url=https://www.on-tenk.com/fr/documentaires/docmonde/mon-village-un-village-parmi-tant-dautres|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=Tënk|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2018-03-28|title=Cité de la Culture : Hommage de la Cinémathèque Tunisienne à Taïeb Louhichi|url=https://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2018/03/28/cite-de-la-culture-hommage-de-la-cinematheque-tunisienne-a-taieb-louhichi/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=Kapitalis|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=2020-01-16|title=TAÏEB LOUHICHI, UN CINÉMA D’AUTEUR|url=http://cinematunisien.com/blog/2020/01/16/taieb-louhichi-un-cinema-dauteur/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=Cinema Tunisien|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Bessais|first=Raja|date=2019-02-13|title=Fespaco 2019: Hommage à la mémoire de Taieb Louhichi|url=https://www.webmanagercenter.com/2019/02/13/431009/fespaco-2019-hommage-a-la-memoire-de-taieb-louhichi/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=Webmanagercenter|language=fr-FR}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ellerson|first=Beti|date=2018-10-27|title=AFRICAN WOMEN IN CINEMA BLOG: Interview/Entretien with/avec Lamia Belkaied-Guiga - General Delegate/Déléguée Générale des JCC (Carthage Festival) by/par Bassirou Niang|url=https://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.com/2018/10/interviewentretien-withavec-lamia.html|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=AFRICAN WOMEN IN CINEMA BLOG}}</ref> ma ama na ihe nkiri Arab na Africa, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Béjaia : vivre la cinéphilie / Alexandrie : hommage à Taïeb Louhichi, Daoud Aoulad-Syad… / Marseille : Aflam|url=https://www.imagesfrancophones.org/actualites/bejaia-vivre-la-cinephilie-alexandrie-hommage-a-taieb-louhichi-daoud-aoulad-syad-marseille-aflam-887|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=www.imagesfrancophones.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|title=Hommage à Souleymane Cissé, Tawfik Salah, Taieb Louhichi|url=http://www.mag14.com/culture-a-medias/54-culture/1181-hommage-a-souleymane-cisse-tawfik-salah-taieb-louhichi.html|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=Mag14 Tunisie|language=fr-fr|archivedate=2023-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203114903/http://mag14.com/culture-a-medias/54-culture/1181-hommage-a-souleymane-cisse-tawfik-salah-taieb-louhichi.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Armes|first=Roy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=88sTRTl6yKwC&dq=taieb+louhichi+african+director&pg=PA344|title=Dictionary of African Filmmakers|date=2008-07-11|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-35116-6|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Africiné - Tunisian filmmaker Taïeb Louhichi and his film Majnoun Layla|url=http://www.africine.org/analyse/tunisian-filmmaker-taieb-louhichi-and-his-film-majnoun-layla/11270|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=Africiné|language=fr}}</ref> a na-akwụ ya ọtụtụ otuto iji mee ka njem ya pụta ìhè. [4] <ref>{{Cite web|title=JCC 2012 : List of films Tributes|url=https://www.jcctunisie.org/jcc2012/eng/films-detail5.php?id_film=228|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=www.jcctunisie.org|archivedate=2023-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821224312/https://www.jcctunisie.org/jcc2012/eng/films-detail5.php?id_film=228}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2015-10-06|title=TUNISIA / New festival: FIFAG|url=https://mediterranee-audiovisuelle.com/tunisia-new-festival-fifag/?lang=en|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=Méditerranée Audiovisuelle|language=en-US}}</ref> [5] [6]<ref name="ldrs"/>'afọ 2011, o mere ihe nkiri Les Gens de l'Etincelle (Ndị Spark'') '' na mgbanwe Tunisian . [1] O wepụtara L'Enfant Du Soleil (Child Of The Sun'') '' n'afọ 2013. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/home/en|title=Home &#124; Taïeb Louhichi|work=www.taieblouhichi.com|accessdate=2 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2018/03/05/rumeur-de-leau-de-taieb-louhichi-dernier-film-route/|title=''La rumeur de l'eau'' de Taïeb Louhichi : Un dernier film pour la route|date=March 5, 2018|work=Kapitalis}}</ref><ref name="ldrs" /> wepụtara ihe nkiri ikpeazụ ya, La Rumeur de l'Eau (Agha Mmiri'') '' [1] [2] mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, na ụlọ ihe nkiri na Tunisia na Machị 2, 2018. N'afọ 2020, obodo ya bụ Mareth na-ahazi mbipụta mbụ nke Taïeb Louhichi Film Festival . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressreader.com/tunisia/le-temps-tunisia/20200218/281745566403046|title=Mareth rend hommage à son enfant|date=18 Feb 2020|publisher=[[Le Temps (Tunisian daily newspaper)|Le Temps]]|language=fr|accessdate=30 July 2023}}</ref> <ref>https://www.pressreader.com/</ref> guzobere klọb ihe nkiri Taïeb Louhichi na Gabès, [1] na Ụlọ Ọdịbendị na Mareth na-emekwa ka ncheta ya dịgide site na ịkpọ aha ya. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://yellpo.com/countries/tunisia/cities/gab-xe8-s/items/cine-club-taieb-louhichi-gabes |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2024-03-04 |archivedate=2023-08-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821231300/https://yellpo.com/countries/tunisia/cities/gab-xe8-s/items/cine-club-taieb-louhichi-gabes }}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama === * 1982 : ''[[L'Ombre de la terre]]'' ''(Shadow of the Earth)''{{Circular reference|date=March 2021}} * 1989 : ''Layla, ma raison'' ''(Majnoun Layla)''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0116842/|title=Majnoun Layla (1989) - IMDb|work=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> * 1998 : ''Noces de lune'' ''(Wedding Of The Moon)''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/press/04/1/en|title=Press Area &#124; Taïeb Louhichi|work=www.taieblouhichi.com|accessdate=2 April 2023}}</ref> * 2003 : ''[[La Danse du vent]]'' ''(Dance Of The Wind)''{{Circular reference|date=March 2021}} * 2013 : ''Toefl Al-Shams'' ''(Child Of The Sun)''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanfilmny.org/films/child-of-the-sun-lenfant-du-soleil/|title=Child of the Sun / l'Enfant du Soleil &#124; African Film Festival, Inc}}</ref> * 2017 : ''La Rumeur de l'eau'' ''(Water Rumours)''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jcctunisie.org/jcc2017/eng/filmsDetail.php?id_film=53|title=Special Screenings - JCC 2017|accessdate=2024-03-04|archivedate=2022-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218000157/https://www.jcctunisie.org/jcc2017/eng/filmsDetail.php?id_film=53}}</ref> === Ihe nkiri ndị dị mkpirikpi === * 1970: ''Ihe mkpuchi'' * 1971: Loge nke onye na-ese ihe ''Ụlọ Ndị Na-ese Ihe'' * 1971: ''Mkpu Nkume'' * 1971: ''Labyrinths'' * 1973: Ziara ma ọ bụ nleta na nna nna marabout (Visit To The Forefather Marabou) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/21|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref> * 1975: ''El Khammes'' (The Sharecropper) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/20|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref> * 1978: ''Carthage nke afọ 12'' '' (Carthage, Afọ 12) '' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/18|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref> * <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/12|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref>1994: '''' (Abụ nke Baye Fall) '''' (The Song Of The Baye Fall) [1] * <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/14|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref>1995: '''' (Obodo Sayensị nke Tunis) '''' (The City Of Sciences Of Tunis) [1] * <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/11|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref>1999: La Force des petits (''Ike nke ụmụaka'') [1] * <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/10|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref>2000: Akara Oumou Sy (The Thread Of Oumou sy) [1] === Ihe nkiri === * 1972: Obodo m, otu obodo n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ '' (Obodo m, Obodo n'etiti ndị ọzọ) '' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/09|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref> * 1977: Oge Ịmụta (A Time To Learn) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/19|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref> * 1983: Gabès, oasis na ụlọ ọrụ (Gabes, The Oasis And The Factory) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/17|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref> * <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/08|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref>1987: Gorée, agwaetiti nna ochie (Gorée, Island of the Grand-Father) [1] * <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/16|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref>1990: Ezinụlọ na-emepụta ihe (The Productive Family) [1] * <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/13|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref>1992: '''' (Ihe ngosi nke Africa) '''' [1] * <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/15|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref>1994: Kër Jo Ouakam[1] * <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/22/en|title=Filmography &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref>2004: Opéra Ibn Sina, le making-of '' (Ibn Sina Opera, The Making-Of) '' [1] * <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/07|title=Filmographie &#124; Taïeb Louhichi}}</ref>2012: Ndị na-agba ọkụ (People Of The Spark) [1] == Ọnwụ == Taïeb Louhichi nwụrụ <ref name="tunivisions"/> Febụwarị 21, 2018, mgbe ọ dị afọ 69. <ref name="ldrs"/> == Nsọpụrụ == * Carthage Film Festival (1972): [[Golden Tanit]] (ihe ngosi dị mkpirikpi) maka ''Obodo m, otu obodo n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ (Obodo m, obodo n'ime ndị ọzọ) '' * Carthage Film Festival (1976): Critics' Prize (ihe ngosi dị mkpirikpi) maka ''El Khammès (The Sharecropper) '' <ref name="metayer">{{Cite web|title=Métayer (Le)|url=http://www.maghrebdesfilms.fr/metayer-le.html|work=maghrebdesfilms.fr|language=fr|accessdate=25 August 2018}}.</ref> * International Short Film Festival Oberhausen (1977): International Jury Prize maka ''El Khammès (The Sharecropper) '' * Cabourg Film Festival (1977): Ihe nrite pụrụ iche nke ndị ọka ikpe na ihe nrite mgbasa ozi maka ''El Khammès (The Sharecropper) '' <ref name="metayer" /> * Emume mba ụwa nke obere ihe nkiri nke Lille (1977): Citation Award for ''El Khammès (The Sharecropper) '' <ref name="metayer" /> * ACCT[mkpa?] (1979): Nnukwu ihe nrite (ihe ngosi) maka ''El Khammès (The Sharecropper) '' <ref name="metayer" /> * Cannes Film Festival ([[Festival de Cannes 1982|1982]]): Unesco Prize na Mention of the Ecumenical Jury maka L'Ombre de la terre (Shadow of the Earth) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Filmographie|url=http://www.taieblouhichi.com/filmography/06|work=taieblouhichi.com|accessdate=9 May 2018}}.</ref> * Mannheim-Heidelberg International Filmfestival (1982): Golden Doukat maka L'Ombre de la terre (Shadow of the Earth) <ref>{{IMDb title|title=Dhil al ardh}}.</ref> * Taormina Film Fest (1982): City Prize na Italian Critic Prize maka L'Ombre de la terre (Ọchịchịrị nke Ụwa) ''Onyinyo nke Ụwa'' * Moscow International Film Festival ([[Festival international du film de Moscou 1983|1983]]): Ihe nrite pụrụ iche nke ndị ọka ikpe maka L'Ombre de la terre (Ọchịchịrị nke Ụwa) ''Onyinyo nke Ụwa'' * Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (1983): Best Screenplay na Best Operator maka L'Ombre de la terre (Shadow of the Earth) ''Onyinyo nke Ụwa'' * International Film Festival Visions <ref>{{Cite web|title=ZIZOU ouvrira le 34e Festival international de cinéma Vues d'Afrique|url=https://www.vuesdafrique.com/lesnouvelles/zizou-ouvrira-le-34e-festival-international-de-cin%C3%A9ma-vues-d-afrique|work=vuesdafrique.com|language=fr|date=15 March 2018|accessdate=9 May 2018|archivedate=9 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509221157/https://www.vuesdafrique.com/lesnouvelles/zizou-ouvrira-le-34e-festival-international-de-cin%C3%A9ma-vues-d-afrique}}.</ref>'Afrique ([[1985 na ihe nkiri|1985]]): Grand Prize of Les Journées du cinéma africain de Montréal for L'Ombre de la terre (Shadow of the Earth) [1] * Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (1991): Best Sound Editing for Layla, ma raison (Layla, my reason) ''Layla, my reason (Layla, my raison) '' * African, Asian and Latin American Film Festival of Milan (1991): Onyinye ndị na-ege ntị maka Layla, ma raison (Layla, ihe kpatara ya) ''Layla, my reason (Layla, my raison) '' * <ref>{{Cite web|title=Taïeb Louhichi|url=http://www.cinematunisien.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=320&Itemid=61|work=cinematunisien.com|language=fr|accessdate=9 May 2018}}.</ref> nkiri Dakar (1994): Golden Dak RECIDAK for Kër Jo Ouakam[1] * Bari International Film Festival (1998): Grand Prize for Noces de lune (Mgba nke ọnwa) ''Marriage de lune (Mgba nke ọnwa) '' * <ref>{{Cite web|title=Coup de projecteur sur les réalisateurs|url=https://www.temoignages.re/culture/culture-et-identite/coup-de-projecteur-sur-les-realisateurs,11235|work=temoignages.re|language=fr|date=7 October 2005|accessdate=9 May 2018}}.</ref>[importance?] (1998): Ihe nrite maka ihe ịchọ mma kachasị mma maka agbamakwụkwọ ọnwa (Wedding of the moon) [1] * International Film Festival Visions d'Afrique (1999): Nkwupụta nke ndị ntorobịa na Ụbọchị Ihe nkiri Africa * <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cinéma - ''La danse du vent'' de Taïeb Louhichi : prix spécial du jury à Rotterdam|url=http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200407070789.html|work=fr.allafrica.com|language=fr|date=7 July 2004|accessdate=9 May 2018}}.</ref> Film Festival Rotterdam (2004): Ihe nrite pụrụ iche nke ndị ọka ikpe maka La Danse du vent (Dance of the wind) [1] * Emume ihe nkiri Africa na Khouribga (2004): Ihe nrite nke La Cinéphilie na onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma maka La Danse du vent (Dance of the wind) ''La Danse du vent (Agba nke ifufe) '' * [[Festival international du cinéma arabe de Gabès|Emume ihe nkiri Arab nke mba ụwa nke Gabès]] (2015): Ihe nrite nsọpụrụ maka ọrụ ya niile * Ecrans Noirs Festival (2015): Charles Menzah Honor Prize maka ọrụ onye nduzi * <ref>{{Cite web|title=Un film indien décroche le Grand prix du Festival international du film transsaharien de Zagora|url=https://www.medias24.com/map/map-29086-Un-film-indien-decroche-le-Grand-prix-du-Festival-international-du-film-transsaharien-de-Zagora.html|work=medias24.com|language=fr|date=17 December 2018|accessdate=17 December 2018}}.</ref> Transsaharan Film Festival (2018): Ihe nrite pụrụ iche maka ọrụ ya [1] * <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nessma.tv/fr/culture/actu/annaba-le-cinema-tunisien-a-l-honneur-au-festival-du-film-8439/18831|title=Annaba: Le cinéma tunisien à l'honneur, au Festival du Film|date=20 March 2018}}</ref> nrite pụrụ iche maka ọrụ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.ie/photos/nour-el-sherif?family=editorial&phrase=nour+el+sherif&sort=mostpopular|title=Nour El Sherif Pictures and Photos - Getty Images|work=www.gettyimages.ie|accessdate=2 April 2023}}</ref> na 2018 Alexandria International Film Festival [1] na 2018 Annaba Mediterranean Film Festival [2] * Onyinye nsọpụrụ maka ọrụ ya niile na International Festival of Arab Cinema na Gabès 2018 * Otuto maka ọrụ ya na Cinémathèque na Tunis 2018, na Cinema La Clef Paris 2018 (site na TV5 Monde Afrique, International Organization of La Francophonie, Guild of African Directors and Producers, Cinemawon, na CNCI Tunisia). * Otuto maka ọrụ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Fespaco 2019: Hommage à la mémoire de Taieb Louhichi|url=https://www.webmanagercenter.com/2019/02/13/431009/fespaco-2019-hommage-a-la-memoire-de-taieb-louhichi/|author=webmanagercenter.com|work=Webmanagercenter|date=2019-02-13|accessdate=2020-11-20}}</ref> na Panafrican Film and Television Festival nke Ouagadougou 2019 na Rencontres Cinématographiques de Dakar 2019. [1] == Njikọ mpụga == * Taieb LouhichinaIMDb * [http://www.taieblouhichi.com/home/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Taïeb Louhichi] == Edensibia == the Elbow . Otú ọ dị, ọ wepụrụ mkpebi ah n'ihi ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba ahụ. N'afọ 2014, o duziri ihe nkiri ya nke abụọ bụ Rainbow . E gosipụtara ya na July the Elbow . Otú ọ dị, ọ wepụrụ mkpebi ah n'ihi ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba ahụ. N'afọ 2014, o duziri ihe nkiri ya nke abụọ bụ Rainbow . E gosipụtara ya na July the Elbow . Otú ọ dị, ọ wepụrụ mkpebi ah n'ihi ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba ahụ. N'afọ 2014, o duziri ihe nkiri ya nke abụọ bụ Rainbow . E gosipụtara ya na July{{Reflist}}{{authority control}} nnxmp0ui4ez0fkir3vnn5syay6heuqo 0 38980 726266 200519 2026-09-22T10:30:53Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726266 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Susana Vinga''' bụ onye prọfesọ na-akpakọrịta ugbu a na Instituto Superior Técnico/Universidade de Lisboa (IST/ULisboa) <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lisboa|first=Técnico|title=Instituto Superior Técnico|url=https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/|accessdate=2024-01-18|work=Técnico Lisboa|language=en-US}}</ref> na Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering (DEI) na Dept. of Bioengineering (DBE). Ọ bụ onye nyocha Senior na INESC-ID <ref>{{Cite web|title=Scientific Areas|url=https://www.inesc-id.pt/research-areas/|accessdate=2024-01-18|work=INESC-ID|language=en-US}}</ref> na ụlọ nyocha Sistemụ Nkwado Ozi na Mkpebi. Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mechanical Engineering site na Instituto Superior Técnico (1999) na PhD na Biology/Bioinformatics na ITQB/Univ. Nova de Lisboa (2005). Tupu ọkwa a, ọ bụ onye isi nyocha (Investigador FCT) na IDMEC. <ref>{{Cite web|title=IDMEC {{!}} Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica|url=https://www.idmec.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/|accessdate=2024-01-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Susana bụ akụkụ nke Board of Directors na INESC-ID n'etiti 2021 na 2023 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Susana Vinga – INESC Brussels HUB|url=https://hub.inesc.pt/susana-vinga/|accessdate=2024-02-29|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229220716/https://hub.inesc.pt/susana-vinga/|url-status=dead}}</ref> na bụ Senior Editorial Board Member nke BMC Bioinformatics, akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị elu na mgbakọ na mwepụ na mgbakọ na mwepụ, PLoS ONE, na Genes <ref>{{Cite web|title=BMC Bioinformatics|url=https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/about/editorial-board|accessdate=2024-02-29|work=BioMed Central|language=en}}</ref> . Ọ na-ahazi nke ọma dị ka onye isi nyocha ọtụtụ ọrụ mba wee sonye n'ọtụtụ ọrụ mba na Europe dị ka onye otu na onye ndu ngwugwu ọrụ na mpaghara Biotechnology na Biology Compputational <ref>{{Cite web|title=Susana Vinga homepage|url=https://web.ist.utl.pt/susanavinga/|accessdate=2024-02-29|work=web.ist.utl.pt}}</ref> . Kemgbe Jenụwarị 2021, ọ bụ PI nke European H2020 Twinning Project OLISSIPO - Fostering Compputational Biology Research and Innovation na Lisbon, nke na-achọ ịkwalite profaịlụ nyocha INESC-ID/IST na Biology Computational <ref>{{Cite web|title=OLISSIPO – Fostering Computational Biology Research and Innovation in Lisbon|url=https://olissipo.inesc-id.pt/|accessdate=2024-02-29|language=en-US}}</ref> . Site n'ịkwalite ọtụtụ ọrụ ọzụzụ na mpaghara a, OLISSIPO nyere aka n'ịkwalite nkà nke ndị na-eme nchọpụta Early-Stage na [[Portugal]] na gburugburu Europe <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-02-19|title=News – OLISSIPO|url=https://olissipo.inesc-id.pt/news/|accessdate=2024-02-29|language=en-US}}</ref> . == Mbipụta == O bipụtala na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị elu, na-enweta [[Google]] h-index = 29 nke nwere ihe karịrị 190 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Susana Vinga|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tqCfgygAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=2024-02-29|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> . N'etiti isi rụzuru na mmepe nke ụzọ maka Genomics, o chepụtara ebe nhazi-free ndu usoro analysis na ntụnyere na a nyochaa, nke bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị e zoro aka na akwụkwọ na Portugal na Kọmputa Science <ref>Vinga S, Almeida J (March 2003). "Alignment-free sequence comparison-a review". Bioinformatics. 19 (4): 513–523. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg005. PMID 12611807.</ref> . Susana dere akwụkwọ isiakwụkwọ na nyocha usoro usoro ndu site na ọrụ vector bara uru <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Vinga|first=Susana|date=2003-03-01|title=Alignment-free sequence comparison—a review|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg005|journal=Bioinformatics|volume=19|issue=4|pages=513–523|doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btg005|issn=1367-4811}}</ref> . N'afọ 2021, ọ jikọtara ọnụ ọgụgụ Stanford nke ndị nyocha kachasị elu 2% nke ụwa na 2021 site na Elsevier <ref>Ioannidis, John P.A. (2022), “September 2022 data-update for "Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators"”, Elsevier Data Repository, V4, doi: 10.17632/btchxktzyw.4</ref> . == Ihe nrite == N'afọ 2010, e nyere ya onyinye nyocha nke Young Research Award nke Technical University of Lisbon, na 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lisboa|first=Técnico|date=2017-11-13|title=Cerimónia de Entrega de Prémios ULisboa'2017|url=https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/pt/eventos/cerimonia-de-entrega-de-premios-ulisboa2017/|accessdate=2024-01-18|work=Técnico Lisboa|language=pt-PT}}</ref> na 2022 <ref>{{Cite web|author=mbcastro|date=2022-11-07|title=Cerimónia de Entrega dos Prémios Científicos Universidade de Lisboa/Caixa Geral de Depósitos 2022|url=https://www.ulisboa.pt/evento/cerimonia-de-entrega-dos-premios-cientificos-universidade-de-lisboacaixa-geral-de-depositos-3|accessdate=2024-01-18|work=www.ulisboa.pt|language=pt-pt}}</ref>, e nyere ya Award Scientific site na Universidade de Lisboa / CGD na mpaghara Kọmputa Science na Engineering maka mmetụta nke akwụkwọ ya. == Edensibia == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fo6hlebr32zxtxb4kdf0yc0e32k2ghj 0 39741 726267 723875 2026-09-22T11:25:53Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tanya DePass''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1973), nke a makwaara site na aha njirimara ya bụ '''Cypheroftyr''', bụ onye nta akụkọ Amerika, onye na-eme ihe ike na onye na-agbasa ozi. Ọ bụ onye guzobere otu na-enweghị uru Achọrọ m egwuregwu dị iche iche, nke o guzobere na 2016. == Oge ọ malitere == DePass tolitere n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye na [[Chicago]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=MacDonald|first=Keza|date=April 14, 2022|title='I need diverse games!' How an angry tweet became a life-changing moment|url=https://www.theguardian.com/games/2022/apr/14/i-need-diverse-games-how-an-angry-tweet-became-a-life-changing-moment|accessdate=April 16, 2022|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-akwado egwuregwu tabletop na egwuregwu vidio site na nwata. <ref name="Marie">{{Cite book|author=Marie|first=Meagan|title=Women in Gaming: 100 Professionals of Play|publisher=DK Publishing|year=2018|isbn=978-0-7440-1993-3|pages=336–337}}</ref> Ọ chetara na "egwuregwu bụ ụzọ ọzọ isi gbanwee echiche m. Ọ na-amasị m ịgụ akwụkwọ, ana m ewere ya dị ka mgbatị nke inwe ike ịgụ na ịga ebe ndị a dị iche iche - na egwuregwu ị nwere ike ịga leta ụwa ọzọ n'ezie ... ụzọ mgbapụ, ọ na-atụrụ ndụ, ọ na-etolite"; o kwuru na ya mụtara na ndị Black na queer na-enye naanị ọrụ "ihe mberede" nakwa na "ndị dị ka m" abụghị "ndị zuru oke" ... ndị ga-azọpụta ụwa.]<ref name=":0" /> == Ọrụ == DePass edeela edemede banyere isiokwu dị iche iche, ụmụ nwanyị, na agbụrụ, maka mbipụta gụnyere ''Polygon'' na Vice, <ref name="Marie"/> na-enye ọrụ ndụmọdụ dị iche iche maka ụlọ ọrụ na òtù mmepe egwuregwu. Ọ bụ onye nhazi mmemme na ọdịiche maka OrcaCon na GaymerX . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tanya DePass's schedule for OrcaCon2020|url=https://orcacon2020.sched.com/sponsor/tdpass1|work=OrcaCon 2020|accessdate=June 10, 2020}}</ref> DePass bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Egwuregwu Devs & Ndị ọzọ: Akụkọ sitere na Margins (2018), akwụkwọ edemede sitere n'aka ndị ọkachamara na ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu na ndị egwuregwu na eche na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ewepụ ha. [1] <ref>{{Cite book|editor=DePass|title=Game Devs & Others: Tales from the Margins|date=2018|publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton, FL|isbn=978-1-138-55904-2}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ onye 2020 Annenberg Innovation Lab Civic Media Fellow na USC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Cohort|url=https://www.annenberglab.com/civic-media-fellowship/2020-cohort/|work=Annenberg Innovation Lab|accessdate=June 10, 2020|archivedate=November 22, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122023029/https://www.annenberglab.com/civic-media-fellowship/2020-cohort/}}</ref> DePass bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ maka RPG nke ise, dabere na trilogy Broken Ụwa nke N. K. Jemisin (2020).<ref>{{Cite news|author=Patterson|first=Adreon|title=N.K. Jemisin's Broken Earth Trilogy Receiving Fantasy RPG Adaptation|url=https://www.cbr.com/n-k-jemisin-broken-earth-trilogy-rpg/|accessdate=June 10, 2020|work=Comic Book Resources|date=August 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-01-24|title=Tanya DePass on Bringing The Fifth Season to the Gaming Table|url=https://gizmodo.com/fifth-season-rpg-nk-jemisin-tanya-depass-green-ronin-1850018440|accessdate=2023-01-25|work=Gizmodo|language=en}}</ref> E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Victoria and Albert Ihe ngosi nka/egwuruo/mmebi ihe ngosi nka.<ref name="Marie"/> N'ịntanetị, DePass na-aga site na aha njirimara Cypheroftyr.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Romano|first=Aja|date=August 26, 2019|title=The frustrating, enduring debate over video games, violence, and guns|work=Vox|url=https://www.vox.com/2019/8/26/20754659/video-games-and-violence-debate-moral-panic-history|accessdate=June 6, 2020}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-agbasa ozi na Twitch, ebe ọ na-eche nsogbu ihu.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Grayson|first=Nathan|date=January 29, 2019|title=For Streamers Dealing With Stalkers, Twitch's Solutions Fall Short|work=Kotaku|url=https://kotaku.com/for-streamers-dealing-with-stalkers-twitchs-solutions-1832063386|accessdate=June 6, 2020}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, n'oge Ngagharị iwe George Floyd, DePass gbara ọsọ ọrụ ebere iji nweta ego maka nke Ọrụ mgbapụta - iyi ahụ nwetara ihe karịrị $ 140,000 USD n'otu ụbọchị.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Grayson|first=Nathan|date=June 4, 2020|title=Black Streamers Are Grateful For New Twitch Viewers, But Heartbroken It Took Police Violence To Make It Happen|work=Kotaku|url=https://kotaku.com/black-streamers-are-grateful-for-new-twitch-viewers-bu-1843889885|accessdate=June 6, 2020}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> Akwụkwọ akụkọ Fireside, nke DePass bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ pụrụ iche, a họpụtara maka Hugo Award maka Best Semiprozine na 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Liptak|first=Andrew|date=April 2, 2019|title=Here are the 2019 Hugo Award nominees|work=The Verge|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/2/18291920/2019-hugo-award-nominations-science-fiction-fantasy-books|accessdate=August 16, 2020}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, a raara Diana Jones Award nye "Black Excellence na Ịgba chaa chaa", na kọmitii na-enye ndị isi ojii iri abụọ na abụọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kpọmkwem, gụnyere DePass.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Hall|first=Charlie|date=July 30, 2020|title=One of tabletop gaming's biggest awards celebrates Black creators|work=Polygon|url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/7/30/21348077/diana-jones-award-2020-black-excellence-in-gaming|accessdate=August 16, 2020}}</ref> ''Kotaku'' kpọrọ DePass otu n'ime 4 ha "Ndị egwuregwu nke afọ" maka 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Totilo|first=Stephen|date=December 30, 2020|title=The Gamers Of The Year, 2020|url=https://kotaku.com/the-gamers-of-the-year-2020-1845965574|accessdate=December 31, 2020|work=Kotaku}}</ref> A kpọkwara ya otu n'ime ndị mbụ Future Class na The Game Awards 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gamerant.com/the-game-awards-future-class-inductees-2020/|work=GameRant|title=The Game Awards Announces The Future Class and Tribute Painting|author=Mass|first=Hunter|date=December 10, 2020|accessdate=December 17, 2022|archivedate=December 18, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218035955/https://gamerant.com/the-game-awards-future-class-inductees-2020/}}</ref> Ọrụ ya iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwekwuo ihe ngosi na fim Onye na-agbanwe egwuregwu, nke onye na-egwu basketball bụ Tina Charles duziri. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/celebrities/news/2021/06/16/queen-collective-filmmaker-wnba-star-tina-charles-game-changer.html|title=WNBA Star Tina Charles Uses New Film 'Game Changer' to Incite Change in Gaming|work=[[BET]]|access-date=2024-03-27|archive-date=2021-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926024509/https://www.bet.com/celebrities/news/2021/06/16/queen-collective-filmmaker-wnba-star-tina-charles-game-changer.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ihe ngosi dị mkpirikpi ahụ malitere na Tribeca 2021.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Egwuregwu Dị Mkpa === N'afọ 2014, DePass jiri hashtag #IEgwuregwu dị iche iche chọrọ mee ihe mgbe ọ na-azaghachi nkwupụta sitere na Ubisoft na-azọrọ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ime ka ụmụ nwanyị dị ndụ maka egwuregwu Assassin's Creed na-abịanụ. <ref name="Marie"/> <ref name="Elahi">{{Cite news|author=Elahi|first=Amina|date=March 30, 2017|title=I Need Diverse Games works to give minorities and women a louder voice in gaming|work=Chicago Tribune|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/blue-sky/ct-i-need-diverse-games-bsi-20170330-story.html|accessdate=June 6, 2020}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> DePass ekwuola na ọ "na-arịa ọrịa n'egwuregwu ebe anaghị m abụ dike".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Porter|first=Justin|date=February 25, 2017|title=A Fresh Narrative in Gaming|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/25/us/a-fresh-narrative-in-gaming.html|accessdate=June 6, 2020}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị na esemokwu ahụ tupu oge eruo, hashtag ahụ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama n'oge mkpọsa Gamergate, mgbe ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị e ji mee ihe na tweets na-emegide Gamergate. Tweets na-eji hashtag bụ ndị na-ekerịta ozi dị mma banyere ọchịchọ maka mmụba nke ịdị iche iche na nnọchiteanya sara mbara na egwuregwu vidio.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Evans|first=Sarah Beth|date=2015|title=#INeedDiverseGames: How the Queer Backlash to GamerGate Enables Nonbinary Coalition|journal=QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking|volume=2|issue=2|pages=125–150|doi=10.14321/qed.2.2.0125}}</ref> DePass guzobere otu na-enweghị uru site na iji aha I Egwuregwu dị iche iche chọrọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2016. <ref name="Marie"/> <ref name="Elahi" /><ref>{{Cite news|author=Spiegelman|first=Karen|date=March 2, 2020|title=20 women in gaming you should know|work=VentureBeat|url=https://venturebeat.com/2020/03/02/20-women-in-gaming-you-should-know/|accessdate=June 6, 2020|archive-date=May 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528174358/https://venturebeat.com/2020/03/02/20-women-in-gaming-you-should-know/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nzukọ ahụ, nke dị na [[Chicago]], na-ezube ịkwado ọhụụ na ohere maka ndị na-anọchite anya ha n'ime ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu vidio, a na-enyekwa ego site na Patreon na mkpọsa nchịkọta ego. [2] Otu n'ime atụmatụ nke nzukọ ahụ bụ inye nkwado ego ma nyefee na nzukọ egwuregwu vidio dị ka Nzukọ Ndị Mmepe Egwuregwu . [2] Ka ọ na erule 2020, I Egwuregwu dị iche iche chọrọ na-eziga ihe dị ka mmadụ iri abụọ na abụọ na Nzukọ Ndị Mmepe Egwuregwu kwa afọ.<ref name="Notis">{{Cite news|author=Notis|first=Ari|date=June 2, 2020|title=How You Can Support Black Gamers|work=Kotaku|url=https://kotaku.com/how-you-can-support-black-gamers-1843867230|accessdate=June 6, 2020}}</ref> Nzukọ ahụ na ejikwa nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ọdịiche na ihe omume ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ndị ọzọ, ma na-egosipụta ọrụ nke ndị na-anọchite anya ha. [1] [4]<ref name="Notis" /> === Usoro Weebụ === DePass na-egwu ''Dungeons &amp;amp; Dragons'' na Ndị na-emegide Waterdeep n'ezie na-egwu iyi ndu, nke gosipụtara ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Stuart|first=Keith|date=November 29, 2019|title='It's cool now': why Dungeons & Dragons is casting its spell again|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/games/2019/nov/29/gamers-back-under-dungeons-and-dragons-spell|accessdate=June 6, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Farough|first=Amanda|date=March 17, 2020|title=How tabletop RPG actual play shows are inspiring a new generation of fans — and products|work=VentureBeat|url=https://venturebeat.com/2020/03/17/how-tabletop-rpg-actual-play-shows-are-inspiring-a-new-generation-of-fans-and-products/|accessdate=June 6, 2020|archive-date=January 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118232717/https://venturebeat.com/2020/03/17/how-tabletop-rpg-actual-play-shows-are-inspiring-a-new-generation-of-fans-and-products/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ihe ngosi ahụ malitere na 2018 na Chicago dị ka mmepụta Wizards nke Coast, na-agbasa na ọwa Dungeons & Dragons Twitch.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Hoffer|first=Christian|date=June 21, 2020|title=Rivals of Waterdeep is Dungeons & Dragons' Flagship Show|work=Comicbook.com|url=https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/dungeons-dragons-rivals-waterdeep-show/|accessdate=June 22, 2020}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye nduzi okike nke usoro egwuregwu Cortex n'ezie N'ime Ala Ndị Nne . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Knox|first=Kelly|date=September 29, 2020|title=A New Twitch Series Will Take You INTO THE MOTHER LANDS|work=Nerdist|url=https://nerdist.com/article/a-new-twitch-series-will-take-you-into-the-mother-lands/|accessdate=September 29, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=Into the Mother Lands interview: Twitch invests in an RPG show led by people of color|url=https://venturebeat.com/games/into-the-mother-lands-interview-twitch-invests-in-an-rpg-show-led-by-people-of-color/|accessdate=2022-12-21|work=VentureBeat|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-12-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221015122/https://venturebeat.com/games/into-the-mother-lands-interview-twitch-invests-in-an-rpg-show-led-by-people-of-color/}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, DePass ghọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ na Ndị Black Dice Society, ihe ngosi egwuregwu nke Dungeons & Dragons nke Ravenloft na ọwa Wizards of the Coast. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hoffer|first=Christian|date=April 1, 2021|title=Dungeons & Dragons Launches The Black Dice Society, a Creepy Ravenloft Streaming Show|url=https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/dungeons-dragons-black-dice-society/|accessdate=April 1, 2021|work=ComicBook.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|author=Baird|first=Scott|date=April 1, 2021|title=D&D: The Black Dice Society Arrive In Ravenloft On April 1|url=https://screenrant.com/dungeons-dragons-black-dice-society-streaming-interview-ravenloft/|accessdate=April 1, 2021|work=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị * {{IMDb name|9894522}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5a9yf1npcs47dkx6nbv8fuca8y3y3as 0 40223 726253 627900 2026-09-22T04:06:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ruth Desmond (ihe dị ka 1906 - September 30, 1988) bụ onye nkwado ndị America kacha mara amara maka ọrụ ya inwe nri nri na ọgwụ na- ọnụọgụ ahụekere na bọta ahụekere.<ref name=wp>{{cite news |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/food/1988/10/05/the-peanut-butter-grandmother/b631c8db-4d08-4924-aed2-1f429a0be073/ |title = The 'Peanut Butter Grandmother' | first =Carole |last= Sugarman | date = October 5, 1988 | accessdate = March 21, 2020 | newspaper = The Washington Post }}</ref><ref name=boyce>{{cite journal | last = Boyce | first = Angie M. | title = 'When Does It Stop Being Peanut Butter?': FDA Food Standards of Identity, Ruth Desmond, and the Shifting Politics of Consumer Activism, 1960s–1970s | journal = Technology and Culture | volume = 57 | number = 1 | year = 2016 | pages = 54–79 | doi = 10.1353/tech.2016.0016 | pmid = 26971728 | s2cid = 207268504 | url = https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/27022907/4/57.1.boyce%202.pdf | archive-date = 2024-11-19 | access-date = 2024-04-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241119101433/https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/27022907/4/57.1.boyce%202.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> A mara ya dị ka "Nne nne ahụekere ahụekere"<ref name=wp/><ref name=mf>{{cite web | url = https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/71698/why-midcentury-lawyers-spent-12-years-arguing-about-peanut-butter | title = Why Midcentury Lawyers Spent 12 Years Arguing About Peanut Butter | first = Matthew | last = Blitz | date = 10 February 2016 | publisher = Mental Floss | accessdate = March 21, 2020 }}</ref><ref name=uh>{{cite podcast |url=https://www.marketplace.org/2017/10/27/meet-ruth-desmond-concerned-citizen-who-changed-food-regulation/ |title= Meet Ruth Desmond, a concerned citizen who changed the face of food regulation |website= The Uncertain Hour |publisher= [[Marketplace (radio program)|Marketplace]]|first= Krissy | last = Clark |date= October 27, 2017 |access-date= March 21, 2020 }}</ref> Desmond ntọala Federation of Homemakers na 1959<ref name=wp/> na ike nke Arlington, Virginia.<ref name=uh /> Ọ ntọala ụgbọ etiti na ihe omume n'ezi ahụ bụ na, n'oge nsogbu kranberrị nke awụ ahụ, a na-ere ihe oriri kranberị (ma na-eri ya site n' Ronald ya) n'agbanyeghị na e ji ọgwụ  pesticide carcinogenic metọọ ya.<ref name=mf /><ref name=uh /> Ọ gbasara ndị nwe ụlọ ọrụ ka ha nabata nri nri, iwu iwu nitrates na nri nri, ihe mgbakwunye na agwa jelii, na caffeine n'ime ihe ihe dị nro.<ref name=wp/> Desmond nwere otu oge gbara akwụkwọ na Ngalaba Agriculture nke United States akwụkwọ maka ikwe ka ndị na-achọ na-ekpo ọkụ tinye okwu ndị ahụ "anụ ehi niile" na "anụ niile" na akara ha n'agbanyeghị na ha ihe ndị  ọzọ.<ref name=wp/> Mgbe marmar ahụ ahụ kpechara ikpe ya, ọ eka Ikpe Ziri Ezi na fon gwa ha na ọ ga-abụ ikpe na-abụ ezi ma ha gbaa akwụkwọ.<ref name=wp/> Desmond anwụ Septemba 30, 1988.<ref name=wp/><ref name=uh /> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=boyce>{{cite journal | last = Boyce | first = Angie M. | title = 'When Does It Stop Being Peanut Butter?': FDA Food Standards of Identity, Ruth Desmond, and the Shifting Politics of Consumer Activism, 1960s–1970s | journal = Technology and Culture | volume = 57 | number = 1 | year = 2016 | pages = 54–79 | doi = 10.1353/tech.2016.0016 | pmid = 26971728 | s2cid = 207268504 | url = https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/27022907/4/57.1.boyce%202.pdf | archive-date = 2024-11-19 | access-date = 2024-04-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241119101433/https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/27022907/4/57.1.boyce%202.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name=mf>{{cite web | url = https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/71698/why-midcentury-lawyers-spent-12-years-arguing-about-peanut-butter | title = Why Midcentury Lawyers Spent 12 Years Arguing About Peanut Butter | first = Matthew | last = Blitz | date = 10 February 2016 | publisher = Mental Floss | accessdate = March 21, 2020 }}</ref> <ref name=wp>{{cite news |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/food/1988/10/05/the-peanut-butter-grandmother/b631c8db-4d08-4924-aed2-1f429a0be073/ |title = The 'Peanut Butter Grandmother' | first =Carole |last= Sugarman | date = October 5, 1988 | accessdate = March 21, 2020 | newspaper = The Washington Post }}</ref> <ref name=uh>{{cite podcast |url=https://www.marketplace.org/2017/10/27/meet-ruth-desmond-concerned-citizen-who-changed-food-regulation/ |title= Meet Ruth Desmond, a concerned citizen who changed the face of food regulation |website= The Uncertain Hour |publisher= [[Marketplace (radio program)|Marketplace]]|first= Krissy | last = Clark |date= October 27, 2017 |access-date= March 21, 2020 }}</ref>}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Desmond, Ruth}} [[Òtù:Aha]] dd8t06pncb7tsqpfw0p6nx4wi5fo2ob 0 40978 726247 726021 2026-09-22T01:12:02Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726247 wikitext text/x-wiki Rafael Aguilar Guajardo (1950 - 12 mota 1993) [1] bụ onye nwe ọgwụ Mexico, onye uwe ojii elekere etiti nke Dirección Federal de Seguridad (DFS) na Mexico, [2] na otu n'ime ndị rụpụtara Juárez Cartel Ọ bụ onye aka nri nye Pablo Acosta Villarreal onye e gburugburu 1987, n'oge nchekwa oke nke ndị uwe ojii Federal ndị helikopta Mexico na obodo Rio Grande nke Santa Elena, Chihuahua.  [1] N'ịbụ onye weghaara Acosta, Rafael Aguilar Guajardo mere Amado Carrillo Fuentes onye isi nke abụọ. <ref name="Gonzalez"/> Ndị uwe ojii Mexico kọrọ na Carlos Maya Castillo, onye ọrụ na-arụkwa ọrụ na National Security and Investigation Center, nyere Aguilar aka na ozi na ndoputa, nye ya oku ekwentị, ma were ndị uwe ojii arụ maka ngwá omempụ Aguilar. <ref name="Gonzalez">{{Cite news|author=González|first=Héctor A.|title=Los prófugos del salinato|url=http://www.red-ami.com/cgi-bin/ed_seccion.cgi?dt=21/02/2007&ref=20070221/090/20070220-132332.txt|accessdate=October 4, 2012|work=El Diario|date=February 21, 2007|language=es|archive-date=March 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313032234/http://www.red-ami.com/cgi-bin/ed_seccion.cgi?dt=21/02/2007&ref=20070221/090/20070220-132332.txt|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGonzález2007">González, Héctor A. (February 21, 2007). . ''El Diario'' (in Spanish). [[Mézíkọ city|Mexico City]]. Agencia Mexicana de Información. from the original on March 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]</ref>dị ka otu o yisịrị egwu i ike ndị egwu Mexico dị elu ya, Amado Carrillo Fuentes weghaara ikike na Juárez cartel mgbe o gbuchara Aguilar, [1] na-na-bipụta obodo njọ njọ na-aga n'ihu nke ime ihe ike.  Akụ Aguilar nke Attorney General of Mexico (PGR) jidere bụ ihe ruru $100 nde, ha ụlọ oriri na ụlọ, ụlọ, na ihe ụlọ 7000 m 2 na Acapulco == Hụkwa == * Mérida Initiative * Agha Ọgwụ Ọgwụ Mexico == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * {{Cite book|author=Poppa|first=Terrence E.|title=Drug lord: the life and death of a Mexican kingpin: a true story|year=1998|pages=364|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2wcBYDK2kugC&q=Drug+Lord:+The+Life+and+Death+of+a+Mexican+Kingpin|edition=2|accessdate=4 October 2012|publisher=Demand Publications|isbn=0966443004}} [[Òtù:Aha]] 0hyoalv47tzf8j5hqyt21sx2u2fekt7 0 42904 726223 162192 2026-09-21T14:24:31Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726223 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} {| class="infobox" |+ class="infobox-title" id="4" style="font-size: 125%;" |nchịkwa mba ụwa nke United States ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef" | Nyocha ụlọ ọrụ ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Haziri | class="infobox-data" | Ọnwa Isii 30, 1955 |- class="infobox-label" scope="row" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ụlọ ọrụ bu ụzọ | class="infobox-data" | |} Nkè i'''nternational Cooperation Administration''' ( '''ICA''' ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị United States na-arụ ọrụ site na June 30, 1955, ruo Septemba 4, 1961, na-ahụ maka enyemaka mba ọzọ na mmemme 'nchekwa na-abụghị ndị agha'. Ọ bụ onye bu ụzọ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mmepe Mba Nile nke United States ugbu a. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == [[Usòrò:February_1959_-_NARA_-_2844441_(page_1).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|276x276px| ''The Shield'', akwụkwọ maka ndị ọrụ ICA]] Ndị nnọchi anya ngalaba ikike ikike 85 nke United States hibere nchịkwa mmekọrịta mba ụwa (ICA), site na June 30, 1955, dabere na EO 10610, Mee 9, 1955. Onye bu ya ụzọ bụ Nchịkwa Ọrụ Ofesi (FOA) tọrọ ntọala na 1953. Otu abụọ a chịkọtara ọrụ enyemaka mba ofesi ma duzie mmemme nchekwa na-abụghị ndị agha maka United States. Na Septemba 4, 1961, a kagburu ICA site na iwu nke Congress (75 Stat. 446) ma nyefee ọrụ niile na US Agency for International Development . <ref>{{Cite web|title=National Archives - Records of the Office of Inter-American Affairs [OIAA]|date=15 August 2016|url=https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/229.html#229.6.3|publisher=US National Archives}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=National Archives - Records of U.S. Foreign Assistance Agencies, 1948-1961|date=15 August 2016|url=https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/469.html|publisher=US National Archives}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=USAID History|url=http://www.usaid.gov/about_usaid/usaidhist.html|publisher=U.S. Agency for International Development|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009131110/http://www.usaid.gov/about_usaid/usaidhist.html|archivedate=October 9, 2011}}</ref> ICA nwere ọtụtụ ngalaba ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara haziri. Ha gụnyere Institute of Inter-American Affairs. == Ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme == Ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere na Ọfịs nke Ọzụzụ Ndị sonyere, gụnyere ndị metụtara nhazi nke ọzụzụ mba atọ na Europe (1951-61) ka dị, dị ka ozi US na NATO na European Regional Organisation (USRO) na-akọ banyere ọzụzụ mba atọ na Europe (1956–60). Ihe atụ nke akụkọ ihe nkiri na-adị ndụ gụnyere "Akụkọ nye ndị America na nkwado nka nka" (1955), na-egosi enyemaka US na Afghanistan, Ecuador, Ethiopia, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Libya, Paraguay, Sudan, na Thailand, na "Ike maka Udo "(1955), na-akọwa mmemme enyemaka ndị agha US na imekọ ihe ọnụ na North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Treaty Organisation na mba Rio Pact . == Edensibia == Ndị sonyere, gụnyere ndị metụtara nhazi nke ọzụzụ mba atọ na Europe (1951-61) ka dị, dị ka ozi US na NATO na European Regional{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga ==   * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250508172652/https://dec.usaid.gov/dec/search/SearchResults_ClearCriteria.aspx?q=KERvY3VtZW50cy5JbnN0aXR1dGlvbl9vcl9VU0FJRF9CdXJlYXVfQXV0aG9yOigiSW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbCBDb29wZXJhdGlvbiBBZG1pbmlzdHJhdGlvbiAoSUNBKSIpKSBPUiAoRG9jdW1lbnRzLkluc3RpdHV0aW9uX29yX1VTQUlEX1Nwb25zb3I6KCJJbnRlcm5hdGlvbmFsIENvb3BlcmF0aW9uIEFkbWluaXN0cmF0aW9uIChJQ0EpIikp Akwụkwọ ndị ICA, USAID Development Experience Clearinghouse dere ma ọ bụ kwadoo ya] (USAID/DEC) * [https://dec.usaid.gov/dec/search/SearchResults_ClearCriteria.aspx?q=KERvY3VtZW50cy5JbnN0aXR1dGlvbl9vcl9VU0FJRF9CdXJlYXVfQXV0aG9yOigiaW5zdGl0dXRlIG9mIGludGVyLWFtZXJpY2FuIGFmZmFpcnMiKSkgT1IgKERvY3VtZW50cy5JbnN0aXR1dGlvbl9vcl9VU0FJRF9TcG9uc29yOigiaW5zdGl0dXRlIG9mIGludGVyLWFtZXJpY2FuIGFmZmFpcnMiKSk%3d Akwụkwọ ndị Institute of Inter-American Affairs dere ma ọ bụ kwadoro ya] dị na USAID Development Experience Clearinghouse (USAID/DEC) 1j074v3widfjdsltrdjye42avmwxl6r 0 43239 726225 162595 2026-09-21T14:35:14Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Nke Canadian Index of Consumer Confidence (ICC) bụ ihe ngozi e mere iji gosi obi nke ndị ọrụ, nke a dị ka ogo nke nchekwube na ọnọdụ na-azụ nke ndị na-azụ ahịa na- man site na ọrụ ha nke ego. na fu ego. Na Canada a na-enye ịhụnanya obi nke ndị na-egosikwa ụnwa site n'aka The Conference Board of Canada, ụlọ ọrụ nchaji onwe ya, yana ngwaọrụ dabere na 2,000. == Usoro == A na-agbakụrụ nke ndị na-azụnụ bụ ndị ikwu echiche ziri ezi na nke na-ahụ mma site na ozi maka nkewa nke ọ elebe n'ime ọnọdụ akụ na mpaghara na mpaghara yana maka mkpokọta mba. Echiche ziri ezi bụ ikike na ọnọdụ ego nke onye na-akawanye mma n'ime ụnwanyị isii gara aga ma ọ bụ na ọ ga-akawanye mma n'ime ụnwanyị isii na-anya, na ọtụtụ ọrụ ga-adị n'oge na -akpa anya ma ọ bụ na ọ bụ oge dị mma, nnukwu ihe. A na- nzaghachi na-adịghị mma dị ka ihe na-akawanye njọ nke ọnọdụ ego n'ime ụnwụ isii gara aga, mmetụta na ọnọdụ ego ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ ga-akawanye njọ n'oge dị nso, yana nọmba ndị na-egosi na ọ bụ oge nri ime isi ihe. zuo. == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.conferenceboard.ca Weebụsaịtị Board nke Canada] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210501050934/https://www.conferenceboard.ca/topics/economics/Consumer_confidence.aspx Ntụkọ ntụkwasị obi nke ndị ahịa Canada ibe] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120729020258/http://www.bostonanalytics.com/india_watch/india_watch.html Nkwenye ndị ahịa na India] m23tutjqfh6mdtegrcslyvr8i1yfp6t 0 45402 726213 671559 2026-09-21T13:01:33Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:N'Goné_Fall_(cropped).jpg|thumb| N'Goné Fall na 2019]] '''N'Goné Fall''' bụ onye nlekọta Senegalese, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye ndụmọdụ gbasara amụma omenala. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ N'Goné Fall na 1967 na Dakar Senegal ebe o tolitere. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ <ref>{{Cite web|author=de Jarcy|first=Xavier|date=29 November 2020|title=Saison Africa2020 : sept mois de rendez-vous pour changer de regard sur le continent africain|url=https://www.telerama.fr/sortir/saison-africa2020-sept-mois-de-rendez-vous-pour-changer-de-regard-sur-le-continent-africain-6747832.php|work=telerama.fr}}</ref> site na École Spéciale d'Architecture na Paris wee nweta ihe nrite nke ọrụ ngụsị akwụkwọ 1993 kacha mma n'okpuru nlekọta nke prọfesọ Paul Virilio, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Guyot|first=Eve|date=2 December 2020|title=N’Goné Fall, l’art dans l’âme|url=https://www.la-croix.com/Culture/NGone-Fall-lart-lame-2020-12-02-1201127832|work=la-croix.com}}</ref> onye ọka mmụta French. Na 1994 ọ hapụrụ François Gréther architecture studio ka ọ sonyere Revue Noire, akwụkwọ akụkọ nka nke izizi nke oge a nke Africa, dị ka onye enyemaka nchịkọta akụkọ tupu ọ bụrụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ na 1996 ruo mgbe mmechi nke ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ na mbubreyo 2001. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''ndị na-ese foto si Kinshasa'' (DR Congo), Editions Revue Noire, 2001. ibe 128  ); na nke ''Anthology of African Art: The Twentieth Century'', New York, DAP/Distributed Art Publishers, Inc., 2002, 408 p. (  ) Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka onwe ya, onye edemede na ọkachamara omenala kemgbe 2001, na-eduzi ọrụ na Europe, Africa, Asia, Caribbean na USA. Ọ chịkọtara ihe ngosi mbụ ya na 1996 n'oge Dak'Art, biennale nka nke Africa nke dị na Dakar, Senegal. Ọ bụ onye nlekọta ọbịa na African Photography Encounters of Bamako, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Nini|first=Claire|date=19 May 2020|title=Rencontre avec N’Goné Fall, commissaire générale de la saison Africa2020|url=https://artcontemporainafricain.mondoblog.org/2020/05/19/la-saison-africa2020-reportee-en-2021/|work=artcontemporainafricain.mondoblog.org|accessdate=25 May 2024|archivedate=16 January 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116135716/https://artcontemporainafricain.mondoblog.org/2020/05/19/la-saison-africa2020-reportee-en-2021/}}</ref> Mali na 2001 na na Dakar contemporary African art biennale, <ref name=":0" /> Senegal na 2002. N'ime ọrụ nlekọta ya: ''Africa site n'aka ndị Africa, otu narị afọ nke Foto Africa'' na Iziko South African National Gallery na Castle of Good Hope na 1998 na Cape Town, South Africa; ''En Français sous l'image'' na Maison Européenne de la Photographie na 2006 na Paris, France; ''Mpaghara Contac'' na National Museum of Mali na 2007 na Bamako, Mali; ''Mpaghara'' na Museumlọ ihe ngosi nka Contemporary na 2009 na Roskilde, Denmark; ''Mgbe ihe na-adaba: Ụda olu na radar'' <ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=16 August 2016|title=When things fall apart: Critical voices on the radars at Trapholt Museum in Denmark|url=https://contemporaryand.com/fr/magazines/when-things-fall-apart-critical-voices-on-the-radars-at-trapholt-museum-in-denmark/|work=C&}}</ref> na Trapholt Museum na 2016 na Kolding, Denmark; ''Na ọchịchọ nke nnwere onwe: carte blanche gaa El Anatsui'' na La Conciergerie na 2021 na Paris, France. O nyere aka na katalọgụ nke ihe ngosi ''Global Feminism'' na Brooklyn Museum na 2007 na edemede ''na-enye ohere nke nnwere onwe: Ụmụ nwanyị Artists na Africa'' . Ọ bụbu prọfesọ na Mahadum Senghor dị na Alexandria, Egypt site na 2007 ruo 2011. Ọ bụkwa onye edemede nke atụmatụ atụmatụ na mmemme nghazi maka otu omenala obodo na nke mba ụwa. Na 20018 Onye isi ala France Emmanuel Macron General Commissioner <ref>{{Cite web|author=Diawara|first=Malick|date=15 January 2020|title=N'Goné Fall : « Africa2020, c’est l’Afrique qui parle d’elle-même »|url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/n-gone-fall-africa2020-c-est-l-afrique-qui-parle-d-elle-meme-15-01-2020-2357909_3826.php#11}}</ref> nke Africa2020 Season họpụtara ya, <ref>{{Cite web|author=The World in 2020|date=|title=The futur is African|url=https://worldin.economist.com/article/17370/edition2020france-takes-fresh-look-africa|accessdate=11 January 2020|work=worldin.economist.com|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202162532/https://worldin.economist.com/article/17370/edition2020france-takes-fresh-look-africa|url-status=dead}}</ref> usoro ihe karịrị 1,500 omenala, sayensị na nkuzi nkuzi emere na France niile site na Disemba 2020 ruo Septemba 2021. == Ntụaka == biennale, Senegal na 2002. N'ime ọrụ nlekọta ya: Africa site n'aka ndị Africa, otu narịbiennale, <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|author=Nini|first=Claire|date=19 May 2020|title=Rencontre avec N’Goné Fall, commissaire générale de la saison Africa2020|url=https://artcontemporainafricain.mondoblog.org/2020/05/19/la-saison-africa2020-reportee-en-2021/|work=artcontemporainafricain.mondoblog.org|accessdate=25 May 2024|archivedate=16 January 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116135716/https://artcontemporainafricain.mondoblog.org/2020/05/19/la-saison-africa2020-reportee-en-2021/}}</ref> Senegal na 2002. N'ime ọrụ nlekọta ya: ''Africa site n'aka ndị Africa, otu narị''{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.institutfrancais.com/en/portrait/n-gone-fall Eserese eserese sitere na Institut français] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pvwmw4powt8orueqd0jsdd15uml7min 0 45684 726256 696820 2026-09-22T05:26:25Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726256 wikitext text/x-wiki   <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rovetv.net/sb-press.html|title=Sanford Biggers/Notions|author=Schachter Rove|first=Kenny|accessdate=2010-07-12|publisher=rovetv.net|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102123226/http://www.rovetv.net/sb-press.html|archivedate=2011-01-02}}</ref>Sanford Biggers bụ onye na-ese ihe na-arụkọ ọrụ na Harlem nke na-arụ ọrụ na fim/video, ihe, ihe ọkpụkpụ, egwu, na-arụ ọrụ .  [1] Onye amaala LA, ọ biela ma ọrụ na New York City 1999. == Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Ụlọ Biggers na Los Angeles, California.  [1] Ọ bụ nwa nke neurosurgeon, nna ya, na onye akwụkwọ, nne ya.  [2] Ọmá BA site na Morehouse College na Atlanta, Georgia, onye MFA sitere na oflọ Akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois wee gaa Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na 1998. [1] Biggers na-ekwu na n'ihi  nnukwu nnukwu klaasịka na Morehouse, a poly ya ka ọ were ọtụtụ klaas ya na-ahụ Spelman ụmụ amụrụ niile. . <ref>{{Cite web|title=On the Record With ... Sanford Biggers|url=http://www.bet.com/news/national/2014/02/20/on-the-record-with-sanford-biggers.html|work=BET.com|publisher=|accessdate=2015-11-11|author=Biggers|first=Sanford|date=2014-02-20|authorlink=Sanford Biggers|archive-date=2016-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131110118/http://www.bet.com/news/national/2014/02/20/on-the-record-with-sanford-biggers.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Biggers buru ụzọ nke nlebara anya dị egwu mgbe ọrụ ya na David Ellis, Mandala nke B-Bodhisattva II, na-akpọ ihe ngosi "Freestyle", nke Thelma Golden akwụkwọ na Studio Museum na Harlem na 2001. [1] [2] [  3] Ebe ọ bụ na egosila ọrụ ya na mba ụwa Tate Modern na London, Renaissance Society na Chicago, [4] Prospect 1 na New Orleans na Whitney Biennial, Kitchen na Performa 07 (nke Roselee Goldberg akwụkwọ) na New York.  [5] [3] [6] Nkà nke Biggers na-ezokarị aka n'okirikiri ndị Africa-American, egwu hip hop, ndị Buddha, ime ohere Africa, Indo-European Vodoun, jazz, Afrofuturism, omenala obodo na akara ngosi.  sitere na Americana .  [7] [8] [9] [10] O kwuwo na ya mfeghị "ọ dịghị ọkwa usoro oge, ntụaka ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi" [11] na ọrụ ya ntụgharị uche na nkwalite.  [10] Ọ na-ekwu na isiokwu ya bụ "e bu n'obi mgbochi na a anya anya ịgụ na ihe mere eme America."  Ọ na- I syncretism mee ka njikọ dị n'etiti omume omenala ndị yiri ka ọ dị iche.  [7] [8] Iji mee ka onye na-ekiri ya bụrụ ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike, Biggers na- ike ihe ọkpụkpụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi.  [11] N'ịbụ onye ngosi ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya na-akpọ piano, ihe a na-eme ihe nkiri na-ese ụdị egwu.  [9] Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ọrụ egwu na Saul Williams aka Niggy Tardust, Esthero, Martin Luther McCoy, Imani Uzuri, Rich Medina, [11] na Jahi Sundance <ref name="whitehotmagazine1">{{Cite web|url=http://whitehotmagazine.com/articles/2010-interview-with-sanford-biggers/2054|title=WM &#124; whitehot magazine of contemporary art &#124; April 2010, Interview with Sanford Biggers|publisher=|date=|accessdate=2010-07-15}}</ref> N'afọ 2014, Biggers si na onye na-ahụ maka ya pụọ site na-ese ihe na quilts nke ụmụ ndị nwe ohu nyere ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=MAM Art Talks Thursday : Sanford Biggers - Baristanet|url=http://baristanet.com/2014/11/mam-art-talks-sanford-biggers/|work=Baristanet|accessdate=2015-11-11|language=en-US|author=Gilmore|first=Georgette|date=2014-11-14}}</ref> Biggers bụ Mgbakwunye ngalaba na Virginia Commonwealth University Sculpture and Expanded Media program, ma ọ bụrụ na onye oji malite na Ngalaba VES nke Mahadum Harvard na 2009. [1] [2] Ọ bụbu osote prọfesọ na mmemme Visual Arts nke Mahadum Columbia. . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wwwapp.cc.columbia.edu/art/app/arts/visual_arts/faculty.jsp|title=Visual Arts Faculty - Columbia University School of the Arts Graduate MFA Programs|publisher=Pp.cc.columbia.edu|accessdate=2010-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107222448/http://wwwapp.cc.columbia.edu/art/app/arts/visual_arts/faculty.jsp|archivedate=January 7, 2009}}</ref> == Nkwenye == N'afọ 2019, ewebatara Biggers na New York Foundation maka ndị ọchịchị nke ama ama.  [1] Na 2010, e nyere Biggers ihe nrite Greenfield na Hermitage Artist Retreat, ebe obibi afọ abụọ na ọrụ ọhụrụ.  [2] Kọmishọna ahụ hibere isi ihe Sanford Biggers: Codex, ihe ngosi 2012 solo na Ringling Museum [3] nke Matthew McLendon chepụtara.. Na 2009 ọ natara ihe nrite William H. Johnson [1] ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ a atọ maka ajụjụ mba ụwa mbụ Jack Wolgin na Fine Arts, ihe nrite izi ukwuu n'ụwakwuru onye na-ese ihe nkiri.  Biggers na 2008 atụmatụ nturu ugo Creative Capital na ikike nke Visual Arts.  [2] Biggers bụ onye na-ese ihe na Eyebeam na 2000. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sanford Biggers {{!}} eyebeam.org|url=http://eyebeam.org/people/sanford-biggers|work=eyebeam.org|accessdate=2016-01-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=iniva: Sanford Biggers|url=http://www.iniva.org/library/archive/people/b/biggers_sanford|work=www.iniva.org|accessdate=2016-02-01|archivedate=2016-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020253/http://www.iniva.org/library/archive/people/b/biggers_sanford}}</ref> Na 2018 Biggers gbara ọnụ site na Vinson Cunningham, onye ode akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ ozi New Yorker, mgbochi ya na nka ndị askarta nke oge a yana ọrụ ya na ọrụ Black Lives Matter .  [1] Ọzọkwa na 2018 Biggers nyere nka site na American Academy of Arts and Letters . <ref>{{Cite web|title=2018 Ceremonial Exhibition: Work by New Members and Recipients of Awards – American Academy of Arts and Letters|url=https://artsandletters.org/pressrelease/2018-ceremonial-exhibition-work-by-new-members-and-recipients-of-awards/|work=artsandletters.org|accessdate=2018-05-29}}</ref> Na 2021, Biggers ihe nrite Heinz nke afọ 26 maka nka. <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Heinz Awards :: Sanford Biggers|url=https://www.heinzawards.net/recipients/sanford-biggers|accessdate=2021-11-18|work=www.heinzawards.net}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == Isi mmalite ma ọ bụrụ na edeghị ya ọzọ: <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sanfordbiggers.com/galleries/exhibition|title=Exhibitions|publisher=Sanford Biggers official website|accessdate=December 5, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> === Solo === "Sanford Biggers" - Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.  Septemba 7 - Disemba 30, 2018 * "Selah" - Marianne Boesky Gallery, New York, New York. Septemba 7 - Ọktoba 21, 2017 * "Oge gara aga Ha wetara ha" - Monique Meloche Gallery, Chicago, Illinois. Febụwarị 11 - Eprel 2, 2016 * "Shuffle, Shake - Everson Museum" - Urban Video Project (UVP) na Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York. Nọvemba 6 - Disemba 27, 2014 * "Dollar 3 na Dimes isii" - David Castillo Gallery, Miami, Florida. Mee 15 - Julaị 5, 2014 * "Vex" - Baldwin Gallery, Aspen, Colorado. Ọnwa Isii 27–20, 2014 * "Sugar, anụ ezi, Bourbon" - Massimo De Carlo Gallery, Milan, Italy. Eprel 5 - Mee 18, 2013 * "kpakpando gbara ọchịchịrị" - Eric Firestone Gallery, East Hampton, New York. Julaị 6–22, 2013 * "Ago" - Monique Meloche Gallery, Chicago, Illinois. Eprel 13-June, 2013 * "Ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Conundrum" - Mass MoCA, North Adams, Massachusetts. Ọktoba 2012 * "Codex" - John na Mable Ringling Museum of Art, Sarasota, Florida. Maachị 30 - Ọktoba 14, 2012 * "Sweet Funk - Ihe Introspective" - Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York. Septemba 23, 2011 - Jenụwarị 8, 2012 * "Cosmic Voodoo Circus" - SculptureCenter, Long Island City, Queens, New York. Septemba 10 - Nọvemba 28, 2011 * "Ọgwụgwọ ọnwa" - Museum of Contemporary Arts, Santa Barbara, California. 2010 * "Osisi" - Grand Arts, Kansas City, Missouri Septemba 7 - Ọktoba 20, 2007 <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWVvljDR_tA "Blossom" by Sanford Biggers, 2007]</ref> <ref>[https://brooklynmuseum.tumblr.com/post/622171836440035328/blossom-by-sanford-biggers-is-a-monumental Brooklyn Museum]</ref> === Otu === * "Ihe" - David Castillo Gallery, Miami, Florida. Disemba 1, 2015 - Jenụwarị 31, 2016 * "Ndị na-ese ihe asatọ" - Paula Copper Gallery, New York, New York Nọvemba 10 -- Disemba 22, 2012 * "Ihe ngosi emume 2018: Ọrụ nke ndị òtù ọhụrụ na ndị nnata nke onyinye" - American Academy of Arts and Letters . <ref>{{Cite web|title=2018 Ceremonial Exhibition: Work by New Members and Recipients of Awards – American Academy of Arts and Letters|url=https://artsandletters.org/pressrelease/2018-ceremonial-exhibition-work-by-new-members-and-recipients-of-awards/|work=artsandletters.org|accessdate=29 May 2018}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == A na-arụ ọrụ Biggers na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide: * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na Harlem <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sanford Biggers|url=https://studiomuseum.org/artist/sanford-biggers|accessdate=2023-02-24|work=www.studiomuseum.org}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sanford Biggers|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/16382/objects|accessdate=2023-02-24|work=www.brooklynmuseum.org|archivedate=2023-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224211020/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/16382/objects}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sanford Biggers|url=https://www.moma.org/artists/40057|accessdate=2023-02-24|work=www.moma.org}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sanford Biggers|url=https://whitney.org/artists/7849|accessdate=2023-02-24|work=www.whitney.org}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke oge a na Chicago <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sanford Biggers|url=https://mcachicago.org/About/Who-We-Are/Artists/Sanford-Biggers|accessdate=2023-02-24|work=www.mcachicago.org|archivedate=2023-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224211018/https://mcachicago.org/About/Who-We-Are/Artists/Sanford-Biggers}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke obodo ukwu <ref>{{Cite web|title=Borne by the River|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/848450?sortBy=Relevance&amp;ft=Sanford+Biggers&amp;offset=0&amp;rpp=40&amp;pos=1|accessdate=2023-02-24|work=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref> * Minnesota Museum of American Art <ref>{{Cite web|title=Semaphore|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/art/137873/semaphore-sanford-biggers|accessdate=2023-02-24|work=www.collections.artsmia.org}}</ref> * Walker Art Center <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sanford Biggers|url=https://walkerart.org/collections/artists/sanford-biggers|accessdate=2023-02-24|work=www.walkerart.org}}</ref> * Mkpokọta Phillips <ref>{{Cite web|title=SANFORD BIGGERS|url=https://www.phillipscollection.org/artist/sanford-biggers|accessdate=2023-02-24|work=www.phillipscollection.org}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|2}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.marianneboeskygallery.com/artists/sanford-biggers Sanford Biggers na Marianne Boesky Gallery] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202220050/http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/biggers-zackin Sanford Biggers na Jennifer Zackin: obere ụwa ...] Ihe ngosi 2012 na The Jewish Museum, NY. * [https://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/art/11999/ Gosi ma gwa: Sanford Biggers], ''NY Mag'' * [http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2009/11/strange-fruit-indeed/ 'Mkpụrụ ala ọzọ,' n'ezie], ''Harvard Gazette'' * [http://www.independent.com/news/2010/mar/18/sanford-biggerss-moon-medicine-contemporary-arts-f/ Ọgwụ ọnwa Sanford Biggers na Contemporary Arts Forum], ''Santa Barbara Independent'' * [http://www.oregonlive.com/art/index.ssf/2009/06/review_sanford_biggers_at_the.html Nyochaa: Sanford Biggers na Portland Art Museum], ''Oregon Live'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071323/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20100124/article/1241006?p=2&tc=pg Onye meriri ihe nrite Greenfield nke afọ a na-agbaze ọtụtụ talent na echiche], ''Herald Tribune'' * [https://allarts.wliw.org/programs/the-c-files-with-maria-brito/sanford-biggers-and-for-freedoms-xno9wc/ Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị miri emi, obi ike na ọgaranya nke Harlem's Sanford Biggers], ''Nkà niile'' * [https://www.rockefellercenter.com/magazine/arts-culture/sanford-biggers-opens-multimedia-installation-at-rockefeller-center/ Sanford Biggers na-emepe ntinye mgbasa ozi na Rockefeller Center] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5vpc103vs4jm0z4jh0hrwwza8xs3mhw 0 46427 726260 726044 2026-09-22T07:23:29Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726260 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Jane_in_brown_shweshwe.jpg|thumb| Nwanyị Sotho yi uwe shweshwe agba aja aja]] {{Databox}}'''Shweshwe''' ( / ˈʃ w ɛ ʃ w ɛ / ) <ref>{{Cite web|title=shwe-shwe or shweshwe|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/shwe-shwe|work=Collins English Dictionary|accessdate=30 January 2014}}</ref> bụ akwa owu sijiri ebi ebi nke a na-ejikarị eme uwe ọdịnala ndịda Africa . <ref name="Rochlin">{{Cite news|date=5 June 2009|first=Margy|author=Rochlin|title=Jo Katsaras: 'No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency'|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/arts/television/07kats.html|quote=But Ms. Katsaras always keeps the series's central character, the private investigator Precious Ramotswe (Jill Scott, above), the focus of attention with colorful dresses and head scarves made of shweshwe, the traditional South African fabric known for its pulsating motifs.}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRochlin2009">Rochlin, Margy (5 June 2009). [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/arts/television/07kats.html "Jo Katsaras: 'No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency'"]. ''New York Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140124100251/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/arts/television/07kats.html?_r=0 Archived] from the original on 24 January 2014. <q>But Ms. Katsaras always keeps the series's central character, the private investigator Precious Ramotswe (Jill Scott, above), the focus of attention with colorful dresses and head scarves made of shweshwe, the traditional South African fabric known for its pulsating motifs.</q></cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Grange|first=Helen|title=Stylish isishweshwe? Check|url=http://www.thepost.co.za/stylish-isishweshwe-check-1.1064242#.UuKQ2NL8Ls0|accessdate=24 January 2014|work=The Star|date=4 May 2011}}</ref> Na mbụ a na-esiji indigo, a na-emepụta ákwà ahụ n'ụdị dị iche iche na agba na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na-eji usoro geometric dị mgbagwoju anya. <ref name="deVillemarette" />{{Cite journal|author=deVillemarette|first=Cynthia|title=Shweshwe: A True Blue Passion|journal=The Country Register of Tennessee & Kentucky|date=July–August 2010}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFdeVillemarette2010">deVillemarette, Cynthia (July–August 2010). "Shweshwe: A True Blue Passion". ''The Country Register of Tennessee & Kentucky''. <q>The designs are created using a discharge process, unlike modern printed fabrics where color is added to the surface. With Shweshwe, the cotton cloth is first entirely dyed, thoroughly penetrating the fiber. Then, the cloth is passed through copper design rollers, which emit a mild acid solution, removing color with pinpoint accuracy. One of the characteristics of Shweshwe is the intense use of picotage, tiny pin dots that create not only the designs, but also texture and depth. It is because of the difficulty and expense in creating these designs that they fell out of favor with American and European manufacturers, who chose instead to move to printing processes. Da Gama Textiles of South Africa is the only known manufacturer of fabrics still using the discharge process ... The reverse side of the fabric will be a solid color because it was dyed. Da Gama also prints its seal on the back to help you identify it.</q></cite></ref> <ref name="Rovine"/> <ref name="Davie">{{Cite web|author=Davie|first=Lucille|title=Shweshwe, the denim of South Africa|url=http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/land-and-people/3556-shweshwe-the-denim-of-south-africa|work=Media Club South Africa|date=18 November 2013|accessdate=20 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120212524/http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/land-and-people/3556-shweshwe-the-denim-of-south-africa|archivedate=20 January 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDavie2013">Davie, Lucille (18 November 2013). [http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/land-and-people/3556-shweshwe-the-denim-of-south-africa "Shweshwe, the denim of South Africa"]. ''Media Club South Africa''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140120212524/http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/land-and-people/3556-shweshwe-the-denim-of-south-africa Archived] from the original on 20 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> N'ihi ewu ewu ya, a kọwawo shweswe dị ka denim, <ref name="Davie"/> == Aha == [[Usòrò:2008-02-09_Xhosa_women.jpg|thumb| Ụmụ nwanyị Xhosa yi uwe ọdịnala na-eyi akwa indigo shweshwe]] [[Usòrò:Xhosa_traditionally_dressed_women.jpg|thumb| Nwanyị Xhosa nke yi ịchafụ isi mere si indigo shweswe (n'aka nri)]] Aha obodo ''shweswe'' sitere na mmekorita nke akwa na eze [[Lesotho]] nke Moshoeshoe I, <ref name="Kuper">{{Cite news|author=Kuper|first=Jeremy|title=London shows material interest in Africa's old clothes|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2013-04-19-london-shows-material-interest-in-africas-old-clothes|accessdate=20 January 2014|work=Mail & Guardian|date=19 April 2013}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKuper2013">Kuper, Jeremy (19 April 2013). [http://mg.co.za/article/2013-04-19-london-shows-material-interest-in-africas-old-clothes "London shows material interest in Africa's old clothes"]. ''Mail & Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130525031602/http://mg.co.za/article/2013-04-19-london-shows-material-interest-in-africas-old-clothes Archived] from the original on 25 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Holmes"/> spekwara "Moshweshwe". Ndị ozi ala ọzọ France nyere Moshoeshoe M onyinye nke akwa akwa na 1840s wee mechaa gbasaa ya. <ref name="Kuper"/> <ref name="Joyce"/> A makwaara ya dị ka ''sejeremane'' ma ọ bụ ''seshoeshoe'' na Sotho yana ''terantala'' (nke sitere na Afrikaans tarentaal ), <ref name="Futhwa">{{Cite book|author=Futhwa|first=Fezekile|title=Setho: Afrikan Thought and Belief System|year=2012|publisher=Nalane ka Fezekile Futhwa|isbn=9780620503952|pages=107–115|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bH1cVBzspaUC}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFFuthwa2012">Futhwa, Fezekile (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=bH1cVBzspaUC ''Setho: Afrikan Thought and Belief System'']. Nalane ka Fezekile Futhwa. pp.&nbsp;107–115. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780620503952|<bdi>9780620503952</bdi>]].</cite></ref> na ''ujamani'' na [[Asụsụ Xhosa|Xhosa]], mgbe narị afọ nke 19 ndị Germany na ndị Switzerland butere ákwà ''blaudruck'' ("acha anụnụ anụnụ") maka uwe ha. ma nyere aka tinye ya na South Africa na omenala Basotho. <ref name="Davie"/> <ref name="Kuper"/> <ref name="Joyce"/> <ref name="Iziko" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Pheto-Moeti|first=B|year=2017|title=Perceptions of Seshoeshoe fabric, naming and meanings of motifs on fabric|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jfecs/article/view/156131|journal=Journal of Consumer Sciences|volume=2 (2017)|pages=24–39}}</ref> == Na-eji == A na-eji Shweswe eme uwe, uwe mwụda, uwe mwụda na uwe mwụda. Ndị inyom Xhosa lụrụ ọhụrụ, nke a maara dị ka ''makoti'', na-eyi uwe Shweswe na ndị inyom Sotho lụrụ. <ref name="Holmes"/> <ref name="Futhwa"/> <ref name="Miti">{{Cite news|author=Miti|first=Siya|title=Textile sector threat to fabric of society|url=http://www.dispatch.co.za/news/textile-sector-threat-to-fabric-of-society/|accessdate=20 January 2014|work=Daily Dispatch|date=11 May 2013|archive-date=17 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217101058/http://www.dispatch.co.za/news/textile-sector-threat-to-fabric-of-society/|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMiti2013">Miti, Siya (11 May 2013). . ''Daily Dispatch''. from the original on 17 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Event – Material women? The shweshwe story|url=http://www.iziko.org.za/calendar/event/material-women-the-shweshwe-story|publisher=Iziko Museums|accessdate=20 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120164029/http://www.iziko.org.za/calendar/event/material-women-the-shweshwe-story|archivedate=20 January 2014}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị Xhosa etinyekwala akwa ahụ n'ime uwe mgbokwasị ha nwere agba agba ocher . <ref name="MamaAfrika" /> <ref name="Bryant" />Wezụga ejiji ọdịnala, a na-eji shweswe na ụdị ejiji South Africa nke oge a maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị nwoke sitere n'agbụrụ niile, <ref name="Rovine"/> <ref name="Holmes"/> yana maka ime ngwa na ihe mkpuchi. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Lewis|first=Esther|title=IsiShweshwe: cut from a different cloth|url=http://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/fashion/isishweshwe-cut-from-a-different-cloth-1.1493251#.Ut-5AdL8Ls0|accessdate=22 January 2014|work=Cape Argus|date=28 March 2013}}</ref> A na-ejikwa ya na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] dịka akwa akwa akwa . <ref name="deVillemarette" /><ref name="Fulton" /> == Mmepụta == [[Usòrò:Brown_shweshwe.jpg|thumb| Chocolate aja aja shweshwe]] A na-eji usoro mwepu acid na usoro mbipụta akwụkwọ a rụpụtara Shweswe na calico owu dị ọcha. <ref name="deVillemarette" /> <ref name="Rovine">{{Cite book|editor=Dudley|author=Rovine|first=Victoria L.|title=Museum Objects: Experiencing the Properties of Things|chapter=Handmade textiles: global markets and authenticity|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxon|isbn=9781135721473|pages=276–277|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hq3aUBCahPYC}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRovine2012">Rovine, Victoria L. (2012). "Handmade textiles: global markets and authenticity". In Dudley, Sandra H. (ed.). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hq3aUBCahPYC ''Museum Objects: Experiencing the Properties of Things'']. Oxon: Routledge. pp.&nbsp;276–277. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781135721473|<bdi>9781135721473</bdi>]].</cite></ref> <ref name="Holmes">{{Cite news|author=Holmes|first=Thalia|title=The fabric of society needs underpinning|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2013-11-22-00-the-fabric-of-society-needs-underpinning|accessdate=20 January 2014|work=Mail & Guardian|date=22 November 2013}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHolmes2013">Holmes, Thalia (22 November 2013). [http://mg.co.za/article/2013-11-22-00-the-fabric-of-society-needs-underpinning "The fabric of society needs underpinning"]. ''Mail & Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140120141942/http://mg.co.za/article/2013-11-22-00-the-fabric-of-society-needs-underpinning Archived] from the original on 20 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Home Sewing|url=http://www.dagama.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103%3Ahome-sewing&catid=42%3Adagama-general&Itemid=199|publisher=Da Gama Textiles|accessdate=22 January 2014|quote=Some of our recognised brands include ... The Original Shweshwe ethnic printed 3 CATS, 3 LEOPARDS, TOTO and FANCY PRINTS, which are acid discharge prints on cotton calico.}}</ref> A na-ebipụta ya na obosara nke 90&nbsp;cm, n'ụdị niile na akụkụ sketị A-dị ka ebipụtara n'akụkụ n'akụkụ. A na-emepụta akwa ahụ n'ụdị dị iche iche gụnyere indigo mbụ, chocolate brown na red, n'ụdị dị iche iche nke gụnyere floral, ọnyá, na diamond, square na okirikiri geometric. <ref name="MamaAfrika">{{Cite news|title=A stylish ode to Mama Afrika|url=http://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/fashion/a-stylish-ode-to-mama-afrika-1.1145657#.Ut6SjdL8Ls0|accessdate=21 January 2014|work=The Star|date=27 September 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Joyce">{{Cite news|author=Joyce|first=Liam|title=Swish shweshwe!|url=http://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/lifestyle/fashion/swish-shweshwe-1.1591302#.Ut0zpdL8Ls0|accessdate=20 January 2014|work=Daily News|date=14 October 2013}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFJoyce2013">Joyce, Liam (14 October 2013). [http://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/lifestyle/fashion/swish-shweshwe-1.1591302#.Ut0zpdL8Ls0 "Swish shweshwe!"]. ''Daily News''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131105185800/http://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/lifestyle/fashion/swish-shweshwe-1.1591302 Archived] from the original on 5 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> A na-eji picottage eme ihe dị mgbagwoju anya, usoro ntinye akwa na-emepụta ihe na -adịghị ejikarị eme ihe nke ndị na-emepụta akwa oge a n'ihi mgbagwoju anya na mmefu ya, ọ bụ ezie na ejirila usoro obibi akwụkwọ nke oge a sụgharịa mmetụta ndị ahụ. <ref name="deVillemarette" /> Ebubata ya na South Africa site na Europe na mbụ, ndị Da Gama Textiles rụrụ akwa ahụ nwere akara azụmaahịa dị na obodo Zwelitsha na mpụga obodo King William na Eastern Cape kemgbe 1982. <ref name="Kuper" /> <ref name="Holmes"/> <ref name="Futhwa" /> <ref name="Joyce"/> Na 1992, Da Gama Textiles zụtara naanị ikike nke nwamba atọ, ụdị kachasị ewu ewu nke akwa nke Spruce Manufacturing Co. Ltd mere na Manchester, na ndị mbụ a kanyere ọla kọpa na-ebuga na South Africa. <ref name="Bryant">{{Cite journal|author=Bryant|first=Judy|title=Transplanted Culture Through Trade|journal=Cape Crafts & Design Institute|date=June 2012|pages=21–22|url=http://www.ccdi.org.za/media-room/newsletter/june-2012-ccdi-newsletter-files/history.pdf|accessdate=20 January 2014|archive-date=21 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121075609/http://www.ccdi.org.za/media-room/newsletter/june-2012-ccdi-newsletter-files/history.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Shweshwe|url=http://www.dagama.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=102&Itemid=164|publisher=Da Gama Textiles|accessdate=21 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809184848/http://dagama.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=102&Itemid=164|archivedate=9 August 2013}}</ref> Da Gama Textiles emela shweswe site n'owu e si na [[Zimbabwe]] bubata ma na-eto na mpaghara ya na Eastern Cape. <ref name="Miti"/> <ref name="Fulton">{{Cite web|author=Fulton|first=Claire|title=Cottoning on to Shweshwe chic|url=http://www.southafrica.info/business/trends/newbusiness/shweshwe.htm#.UuCn89L8Ls0|date=23 November 2006|work=South Africa.info|accessdate=23 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114011121/http://www.southafrica.info/business/trends/newbusiness/shweshwe.htm|archivedate=14 January 2012}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ akwa mpaghara, gụnyere mmepụta shweswe nke Da Gama Textiles, atụwo egwu site na asọmpi sitere na nṅomi dị ala dị ọnụ ala nke emere na mpaghara yana ebubata na [[China]] na Pakistan . <ref name="Holmes" /> <ref name="Joyce" /> <ref name="Miti" /> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Sparg|first=Linda|title=Fabric firm wins with a focus on local flair|url=http://www.iol.co.za/business/news/fabric-firm-wins-with-a-focus-on-local-flair-1.1212960#.Ut4Wu9L8Ls0|accessdate=21 January 2014|work=Business Report|date=15 January 2012}}</ref> Enwere ike ịmata ezigbo ngwaahịa ahụ site na mmetụta, isi, ụtọ, ụda, agba siri ike site na ịcha akwa na akara ụghalaahịa n'akụkụ azụ nke akwa ahụ, dị obere karịa nkezi 90.&nbsp;obosara akwa cm na isi ike nke akwa ọhụrụ sitere na starching ọdịnala nke na-asachapụ. <ref name="deVillemarette">{{Cite journal|author=deVillemarette|first=Cynthia|title=Shweshwe: A True Blue Passion|journal=The Country Register of Tennessee & Kentucky|date=July–August 2010}}</ref> <ref name="Rovine" /> <ref name="Davie" /> <ref name="Iziko">{{Cite web|title=The Isishweshwe Story: Material Women?|url=http://www.iziko.org.za/news/entry/the-isishweshwe-story-material-women|publisher=Iziko Museums|date=23 February 2013|accessdate=22 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329032234/http://www.iziko.org.za/news/entry/the-isishweshwe-story-material-women|archivedate=29 March 2013}}</ref> Dị ka ọ dị na Nọvemba 2013, mmepụta shweshwe site na Da Gama Textiles belatara ruo nde mita ise kwa afọ. <ref name="Davie" /> == Na omenala ewu ewu == * Jill Scott, onye gosipụtara isi agwa Mma Precious Ramotswe na nsonso TV ''nke Ladies' Detective Agency No. 1'', yi uwe ndị si na shweswe mere maka mmepụta. <ref name="Rochlin" /> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Barbieri|first=Annalisa|title=All shapes and sizes|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2008/04/high-street-designers-film|work=New Statesman|date=3 April 2008|accessdate=24 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204150313/http://www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2008/04/high-street-designers-film|archivedate=4 December 2008}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * [[African wax prints|Ihe mpempe akwụkwọ Africa]] == Ntụaka == yana terantala (nke sitere na Afrikaans tarentaal ), na ujamani na Xhosa, mgbe narị afọ nke 19 ndị Germany na ndị Switzerland butere ákwà blaudruck ("acha anụnụ anụnụyana ''terantala'' (nke sitere na Afrikaans [[guineafowl nwere okpu agha|tarentaal]] ), <ref name="Futhwa2">{{Cite book|author=Futhwa|first=Fezekile|title=Setho: Afrikan Thought and Belief System|year=2012|publisher=Nalane ka Fezekile Futhwa|isbn=9780620503952|pages=107–115|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bH1cVBzspaUC}}</ref> na ''ujamani'' na [[Asụsụ Xhosa|Xhosa]], mgbe narị afọ nke 19 ndị Germany na ndị Switzerland butere ákwà ''blaudruck'' ("acha anụnụ anụnụ{{Reflist|2}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == * {{Cite book|author=Ralfe|first=Liz|editor=Weber|chapter=Love Affair with my Isishweshwe|title=Not Just Any Dress: Narratives of Memory, Body, and Identity|year=2004|publisher=Peter Lang|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8204-6118-2|pages=211–218|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=03oHPgPXWngC}} *   *   * {{Cite book|editor=Moletsane|title=Was it Something I Wore?: Dress, Identity, Materiality|year=2012|publisher=HSRC Press|location=Cape Town|isbn=978-0-7969-2362-2|url=https://www.academia.edu/3025642}} * {{Cite news|author=Rossouw|first=Mandy|title=Londen oorrompel deur SA se modes|url=http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2006/09/23/B1/3/mrmode.html|language=af|accessdate=22 January 2014|work=Beeld|date=23 September 2006|archive-date=22 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122144516/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2006/09/23/B1/3/mrmode.html|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite news|author=Lamprecht|first=Bettie|title=Ikoniese materiaal wat geen grense ken|url=http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2013/03/05/B1/10/lapstorie-142.html|language=af|accessdate=22 January 2014|work=Beeld|date=5 March 2013|archive-date=22 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122102357/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2013/03/05/B1/10/lapstorie-142.html|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite book|author=Leeb-Du Toit|first=Juliette|title=isiShweshwe: A History of the Indigenisation of Blueprint in South Africa|year=2017|publisher=University of KwaZulu-Natal Press|location=Pietermaritzburg|isbn=9781869143145}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?searchText=shweshwe Shweswe na nchịkọta ihe mgbe ochie nke British] 8nytxhj27vgffzqinfg4quqntje71a2 0 47179 726241 726000 2026-09-21T21:06:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726241 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Ola Hudson''' ( ''née'' '''Oliver''' ; Ọktoba 12, 1946 – Jun 5, 2009) bụ onye mmebe ejiji na onye ahịa America. Ọ haziri uwe maka ọtụtụ ndị egwu ama ama, gụnyere Pointer Sisters, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17269323/the_los_angeles_times/|title=L.A. Designers Put On a Talent Show|date=July 14, 1974|work=The Los Angeles Times|accessdate=February 8, 2018|pages=152}}</ref> Diana Ross, <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17270623/the_age/|title=The Gunnas|date=1993|work=The Age|accessdate=February 8, 2018|pages=36}}</ref> Janet Jackson, <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17269279/the_los_angeles_times/|title=Oliver-Hudson, Ola J.|date=June 14, 2009|work=The Los Angeles Times|accessdate=February 8, 2018|pages=94}}</ref> David Bowie, John Lennon na Ringo Starr . Ọ bụ nne Sọl Hudson, onye a maara dị ka Slash, nke Guns N'Roses . <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ChJUDgAAQBAJ&q=%22ola+hudson%22&pg=PA174|title=Advertising Culture and Translation: From Colonial to Global|author=Tomei|first=Renato|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|year=2017|isbn=9781443874861|pages=174|language=en}}</ref> Atụmatụ ya dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan . == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Hudson Ola Oliver na Los Angeles, California, na Ọktoba 12, 1946. <ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://clutchmagonline.com/2014/02/colorful-canvas-files-costume-designer-artistic-diva-ola-hudson/|title=The Colorful Canvas Files: Costume Designer & Artistic Diva, Ola Hudson|author=Obercam|first=Sky|date=February 2014|work=Clutch Magazine|accessdate=February 8, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=September 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920201701/http://www.clutchmagonline.com/2014/02/colorful-canvas-files-costume-designer-artistic-diva-ola-hudson/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":1" /> Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Lester Horton School of Modern Dance . <ref name=":3" /> Ya na ndị na-agba egwú Bella Lewitzsky na Linda Gold mụọkwa ihe. <ref name=":3" /> Ọ gara akwụkwọ na Institute of Dance na Paris, na Le Loft na Switzerland na Max Rivers School na London. <ref name=":3" /> Na 1972, ọ mụrụ Albion, ha nwoke nke abụọ. <ref name=":3" /><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFObercam2014">Obercam, Sky (February 2014).. ''Clutch Magazine''. Archived from on September 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Alụmdi na nwunye ya na Anthony nwere nsogbu na ọ laghachiri na Los Angeles gburugburu 1974, na-arụ ọrụ na Hollywood dị ka onye na-emepụta uwe. <ref name=":3" /> Ọ hapụrụ ezinụlọ ya na England mana ha zutere ya na Los Angeles ihe dịka otu afọ ka e mesịrị na 1975, agbanyeghị ya na Anthony nọgidere na-enwe oge nkewa n'oge alụmdi na nwunye ha. <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":3" /> N'etiti 1970s, Hudson mere uwe maka David Bowie . Ha mechara bụrụ ndị hụrụ ibe ha n’anya ruo oge ụfọdụ. <ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2RyzBwAAQBAJ&q=%22ola+hudson%22&pg=PA375|title=Bowie on Bowie: Interviews and Encounters with David Bowie|author=Egan|first=Sean|publisher=Chicago Review Press|year=2015|isbn=9781613730010|pages=375|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/slash-16-1250581|title=Slash: 'I caught my mum naked with David Bowie'|author=Goodwyn|first=Tom|date=August 28, 2012|work=NME|accessdate=February 8, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> "Ọ bụ nwoke mbụ bịara mgbe mama m na papa m gbasịrị alụkwaghịm," Slash chetara, "n'ihi ya, enweghị m ike iche na m nwere mmasị ma ọ bụ nwee obi ụtọ ... Ugbu a m toro, enwere m ike iburu egwu ya n'obi ... Nwoke ahụ bụ onye amamihe ma mụ na ya rụkọrọ ọrụ ugboro abụọ. " <ref>{{Cite journal|journal=[[Q (magazine)|Q]]|date=March 1994}}</ref> Hudson nwụrụ na June 5, 2009, maka ọrịa cancer akpa ume. <ref name=":1" /> == Ọrụ == Aha ụlọ ọrụ Hudson mere Ola Hudson Enterprises, Incorporated. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17269660/the_los_angeles_times/|title=Dress-up Time, Hillbilly Variety|author=Krier|first=Beth Ann|date=August 22, 1971|work=The Los Angeles Times|accessdate=February 8, 2018|pages=521}}</ref> O mekwara mkpokọta pụrụ iche maka Arpeja, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17270775/press_and_sunbulletin/|title=Long on Controversy|author=Varro|first=Barbara|date=August 7, 1974|work=Press and Sun-Bulletin|accessdate=February 8, 2018|pages=28}}</ref> Henri Bendel, Right Bank Clothing na Neiman Marcus na Beverly Hills, Maxfield Blu nke Los Angeles. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://madamenoire.com/786930/women-black-history-ola-hudson/|title=Women Of Black History: 5 Things To Know About Costume Designer And Artist Ola Hudson|author=Uwumarogie|first=Victoria|date=February 24, 2017|work=[[MadameNoire]]|accessdate=February 8, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> Nhazi ejiji Hudson dị ntakịrị. Ọ sịrị, "Ọ na-agbadata n'isi". <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17269406/the_los_angeles_times/|title=Reach to the Future|date=2 March 1969|work=The Los Angeles Times|accessdate=February 8, 2018|pages=567}}</ref> A makwaara ya maka ọrụ imewe retro ya, na-egosipụta nkọwa sitere na 1940s, nke Pointer Sisters yi. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17270844/the_los_angeles_times/|title=Design|date=June 7, 1974|work=The Los Angeles Times|accessdate=February 8, 2018|pages=106}}</ref> E gosipụtara atụmatụ ya na ihe ngosi 1974, ''Los Angeles Space-Age Designs: Ochie-Ugbu a-Ọdịnihu'' . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17269555/the_los_angeles_times/|title=Los Angeles Space-Age Designs|date=10 June 1974|work=The Los Angeles Times|accessdate=February 8, 2018|pages=136}}</ref> O mekwara uwe maka onye na-agba egwu Linda Gold. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17270923/the_los_angeles_times/|title=Formation of Self Explored by Linda Gold|author=Baumsten|first=Shelley|date=June 11, 1985|work=The Los Angeles Times|accessdate=February 8, 2018|pages=84}}</ref> Hudson haziri uwe maka ihe nkiri ''Nwoke ahụ dara n'ụwa'' yana maka ''ọdụ ụgbọ oloko'' David Bowie (ma 1976). <ref name=":4"/> O mekwara uwe ogologo ọkpa na uwe ojii maka anya Bowie's Thin White Duke, dịkwa na 1976. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2013/05/23/invention-david-bowie/|title=The Invention of David Bowie|author=Buruma|first=Ian|date=May 23, 2013|work=The New York Review of Books|accessdate=February 8, 2018|language=en}}</ref> Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị o mere maka Bowie bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide na Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art . <ref name=":1" /> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} leqeagnxmtlgj90ifzwj21mbj8t0szp 0 47202 726254 174597 2026-09-22T04:41:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salehe Bembury|birth_date={{birth year and age|1986}}|birth_place=New York City, US|alma_mater=[[Syracuse University]]|occupation=Footwear designer|website={{URL|salehebembury.com}}}} {{Databox}}'''Salehe Bembury''' (amụrụ c. 1986 ) bụ onye mmebe akpụkpọ ụkwụ America mara maka ọmarịcha uwe okporo ámá ya. Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke sneakers na akpụkpọ ụkwụ ụmụ nwoke na Versace . Bembury emebere na mbụ na Yeezy na Cole Haan . == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Bembury c. 1986 wee zụlite na Tribeca, New York. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|author=Hawgood|first=Alex|date=2018-12-20|title=A Yeezy Alum Who Now Designs for Versace (Published 2018)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/20/style/salehe-bembury-sneakers-yeezy-versace-.html|accessdate=2020-10-15}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=Petrarca|first=Emilia|date=October 10, 2016|title=Salehe Bembury Is the Footwear Designer Behind Your Favorite Sneakers|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/salehe-bembury-is-the-sneaker-artist-behind-most-of-your-favorite-footwear/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-10-15|work=W Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Calhoun na Manhattan. Ọ gụchara nzere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Mahadum Syracuse . <ref name=":3" /> <ref name="wsj 23">{{Cite news|author=Gallagher|first=Jacob|title=This Designer Knows What Sneakers You’ll Be Wearing Next Year|url=https://www.wsj.com/style/fashion/salehe-bembury-crocs-versace-sneakers-2d99c434|accessdate=20 February 2024|work=[[Wall Street Journal]]|date=September 6, 2023}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Bembury haziri akpụkpọ ụkwụ na Payless . <ref name="wsj 23"/> Na 2011, e goro ya na Cole Haan ebe ọ na-eje ozi na otu ọhụrụ ma mepụta LunarGrand silhouette. <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2017-09-26|title=Kanye West's protege, Salehe Bembury, named Versace's head of sneaker design|url=https://www.revolt.tv/2017/9/26/20820472/kanye-west-s-protege-salehe-bembury-named-versace-s-head-of-sneaker-design|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017115615/https://www.revolt.tv/2017/9/26/20820472/kanye-west-s-protege-salehe-bembury-named-versace-s-head-of-sneaker-design|archivedate=2021-10-17|accessdate=2020-10-15|work=REVOLT TV|language=en}}</ref> Onye nlekọta ya na Cole Haan rụrụ ọrụ maka [[Kanyé West|Kanye West]] wee gbaa Bembury ume ka o nyefee Pọtụfoliyo ya. Malite na Yeezy na 2015, o haziri ọmarịcha n'okporo ámá-ụdị snịịka snịịka n'oge ika 3 na 4. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=McGarrigle|first=Lia|date=2017-09-26|title=Salehe Bembury Named as Versace's New Head of Sneaker Design|url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/salehe-bembury-versace-sneaker-design/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-10-15|work=Highsnobiety|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":3" /> Na Septemba 2017, Bembury nwetara ọnọdụ ya dị ka onye isi nke sneaker design na Versace site na iziga onye nlekọta n'ọdịnihu ya ozi site na LinkedIn . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Goh|first=Yang-Yi|title=How New Balance x Salehe Bembury Became the Fall's Most Anticipated Sneaker Drop|url=https://www.gq.com/story/sneaker-of-the-week-new-balance-salehe-bembury|accessdate=2020-10-15|work=GQ|date=September 22, 2020|language=en-us}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Yoshida|first=Kazuo|date=2018-12-21|title=「ヴェルサーチェ」がUA＆サンズとスニーカーでコラボ ストリートの重要人物サレヘに聞く|url=https://www.wwdjapan.com/articles/760638|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-10-15|work=WWD Japan|language=ja}}</ref> <ref name=":2" /> Na 2020, Bembury ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke ndị snịịka na akpụkpọ ụkwụ ụmụ nwoke na Versace. Ọ na-emepụtakwa onwe ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Verry|first=Peter|date=2020-07-07|title=Supporting Independents: Salehe Bembury on His Newest Sneaker Collaborations + Finding Inspiration in the Outdoors|url=https://footwearnews.com/2020/fashion/designers/salehe-bembury-independent-fashion-designers-business-1203018268/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-10-15|work=Footwear News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == {{As of|2018|December}}, Bembury resided in an apartment in [[Ọdọ Mmiri Silver, Los Angeles|Silver Lake, Los Angeles]].<ref name=":0"/> Na Ọktoba 1, 2020, onye uwe ojii nke ngalaba ndị uwe ojii Beverly Hills kwụsịrị Bembury ma kpachie ya mgbe ọ gachara njem . Bembury biputere vidiyo nke akụkụ nke nzukọ ahụ na akaụntụ Instagram ya, ebe ọ boro onye uwe ojii ebubo ịkpa ókè agbụrụ wee dọpụta njikọ na ịzụ ahịa mgbe oji . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Meara|first=Paul|date=October 5, 2020|title=Versace VP Says He Was Racially Profiled After Being Stopped And Frisked By Beverly Hills Police|url=https://www.bet.com/news/national/2020/10/05/versace-designer-racially-profiled-beverly-hills-police.html?cid=facebook|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213080921/https://www.bet.com/article/4ythew/versace-designer-says-he-was-racially-profiled|archivedate=2024-12-13|accessdate=2020-10-15|work=BET|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Elan|first=Priya|date=2020-10-10|title=Versace executive accuses Los Angeles police of racial profiling|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2020/oct/10/versace-executive-salehe-bembury-accuses-los-angeles-police-of-racial-profiling|accessdate=2020-10-15}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-02|title='Beverly Hills While Black': Versace Executive Salehe Bembury Films Encounter After Getting Stopped, Searched By Police|url=https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2020/10/02/versace-salehe-bembury-vice-president/|accessdate=2020-10-15|language=en-US}}</ref> N'echi ya, ngalaba ndị uwe ojii Beverly Hills wepụtara foto cam zuru oke nke ihe mere Bembury kwetara na ọ na-aga ije ma kwenye na arịrịọ onye uwe ojii iji chọpụta Bembury wee chọọ ya ngwa ọgụ. Nzukọ a were ihe dị ka nkeji 3½ ma enyeghị Bembury akwụkwọ ngụkọ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-07|title='Versace executive accuses Beverly Hills police of racial profiling after jaywalking stop'|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/07/us/versace-exec-accuses-beverly-hills-police-racial-profiling/index.html|accessdate=2020-12-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3s64j15qoiqvf5mgk3b6xja83kffe8q 0 48122 726262 723714 2026-09-22T07:44:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Simon Robert Fuller''' (amụrụ 17 Mee 1960) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Britain, onye njikwa nka, na ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe onyonyo. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Simon Fuller|url=https://variety.com/exec/simon-fuller/|date=16 December 2013}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye mepụtara usoro onyonyo gụnyere usoro UK ''Pop Idol'' na usoro US ''American Idol'' . Fuller bịara bụrụ onye a ma ama na 1990s maka ijikwa otu nwa agbọghọ Britain bụ Spice Girls, ọ na-ejikwa kemgbe ahụ eme ihe na mpaghara ntụrụndụ dị iche iche, site na egwuregwu egwuregwu David Beckham na Lewis Hamilton na ndị ọzọ egwu egwu dị ka Amy Winehouse na Annie Lennox . <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/jan/14/broadcasting.pop The man with stars in his eyes] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 12 May 2024</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Annie Lennox behind the Spice Girls' success, says Simon Fuller|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jan/14/spice-girls-annie-lennox-simon-fuller|accessdate=12 May 2024|work=The Guardian}}</ref> Kemgbe 2020, Fuller na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ TikTok na-arụ ọrụ iji nyere aka mmepe nke ihe okike TikTok ọhụrụ <ref>{{Cite news|date=7 August 2020|title=American Idol creator Simon Fuller turns to TikTok talent|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-53695911}}</ref> na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ kwupụtara mmekorita ya na Verizon Communications iji mepụta ọdịnaya 5G . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Simon Fuller, Verizon Form Pact to Develop 5G Music and Entertainment Experiences (EXCLUSIVE)|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/simon-fuller-verizon-5g-music-entertainment-1234848401/|accessdate=17 December 2020}}</ref> Na 2021, Pearson PLC kwuputara mmekorita ya na Fuller iji mepụta azụmahịa mmụta zuru ụwa ọnụ ọhụrụ na Ịrụ Arts. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-15|title=Pearson and Simon Fuller join forces to set up Academy of Pop|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/oct/15/pearson-and-simon-fuller-join-forces-to-set-up-academy-of-pop-spice-girls|accessdate=2022-11-25|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Na 2016, Fuller mere ka Swedish quartet [[ABBA]] gbakọọ ọnụ iji nyochaa ịrụ ọrụ n'eziokwu, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/abba-back-together-for-simon-fuller-project-35163890.html|title=ABBA back together for Simon Fuller project|date=26 October 2016}}</ref> nke dugara na ABBA Voyage oru ngo. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-58339627|title=ABBA tease major announcement ahead of new music|work=BBC News|date=26 August 2021}}</ref> ''Time'' akpọọla Fuller otu n'ime mmadụ 100 kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070505050601/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1595332_1616684,00.html The TIME 100: Simon Fuller], [[Time magazine|Time]]. Retrieved 3 May 2007</ref> ''Billboard'' enwetala ya dị ka onye njikwa egwu Britain kacha aga nke ọma n'oge niile. <ref name="Billboard08">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/1987250/Pop-Idol-creator-Simon-Fuller-is-most-successful-British-manager-.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=Pop Idol creator Simon Fuller is 'most successful British manager'|date=19 May 2008}}</ref> Fuller natara kpakpando 2,441st na Hollywood Walk of Fame na 23 Mee 2011. <ref>[http://www.walkoffame.com/simon-fuller Simon Fuller: Hollywood Walk of Fame] WalkofFame.com. Retrieved 15 June 2011</ref> N'afọ 2014, Mahadum Brighton nyere ya nzere nkwanye ugwu na mpaghara ya East Sussex maka nkwado ya maka "atụnye aka na azụmahịa, ịzụ ahịa na inye onyinye". ''Ndepụta Ọgaranya Sunday Times nke'' 2020 mere atụmatụ akụnụba Fuller na £ 445 nde. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/18455350.sussexs-richest-people---made-money/|title=Sussex's richest people – and how they made their money|date=17 May 2020|accessdate=15 March 2022|work=The Argus}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Fuller na 17 Mee 1960 na British Cyprus, <ref>{{Cite news|title=This man wants to rule the world|author=Geoffrey Wansell|date=18 April 2002|work=London Evening Standard|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/arts/music/this-man-wants-to-rule-the-world-6320518.html|accessdate=4 May 2012}}</ref> n'agbanyeghị na mgbe e mesịrị ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Accra, Ghana ebe nna ya bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha Britain, Burma Camp. Ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri na Hastings, East Sussex, ebe nna Simon ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ gara. <ref name="guar">Marre, Oliver [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/jan/14/broadcasting.pop "The man with stars in his eyes"], guardian.co.uk, 14 January 2007.</ref> O nwere ụmụnne abụọ, Kim na Mark. Fuller malitere ọrụ ya na 1981 na Chrysalis Music Limited na UK, <ref>[http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2011/05/22/american-idol-creator-simon-fuller-gets-star-on-walk-of-fame "'American Idol' Creator Simon Fuller Gets Star On Walk Of Fame"], losangeles.cbslocal.com; retrieved 23 May 2012</ref> ebe ọ bịanyere aka na ụlọ ọrụ mbụ [[Madonna]] 'Holiday' . Ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa nke ya na [[London]] na 1985, 19 Entertainment, <ref>Jamie Doward (27 July 2003). [https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2003/jul/27/artsfeatures "Reign maker"], ''The Guardian'', 27 July 2003; retrieved 23 May 2012.</ref> mechara resị azụmahịa ahụ na CKX, Inc. na ego na ngwaahịa ahịa ruru ihe karịrị $200.&nbsp;nde na March 2005. <ref>[https://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/08/business/la-fi-ct-ckx-20100508 CKX chief's departure could set off bidding war for 'American Idol' parent] Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 April 2012</ref> N'afọ 2008, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara uru nke $ 92.5&nbsp;nde (£66m) banye ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna. <ref>Sweney, Mark (3 March 2009) [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/mar/03/19-entertainment-profits-soar 19 Entertainment profits soar] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 11 April 2012</ref> Fuller ghọrọ onye nduzi nke CKX, ọnọdụ nke nyere ya ikike ịmepụta ihe niile nke akụ CKX gụnyere [[Elvis Presley]] Estate, mmasị azụmahịa [[Muhammad]] Ali, na ikike ikike ndị ọzọ, ruo January 2010 mgbe ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ, XIX Entertainment, ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na CKX / 19 dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye na-emepụta ihe. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/american-idol-creator-simon-fuller-184131|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|author=Georg Szalai|title='American Idol' Creator Simon Fuller's 2010 CKX Compensation: $14.2 Million|date=2 May 2011|accessdate=12 May 2012}}</ref> Enyere XIX Entertainment ọnụ ahịa $100&nbsp;nde ma na-agba ọsọ site na ụlọ ọrụ na London na Los Angeles. <ref name="FT2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/44f0b088-4e7a-11e0-98eb-00144feab49a.html#axzz1uf4tquGev|title=Fuller's XIX now valued at $100m|date=14 March 2011|accessdate=11 May 2012|work=[[Financial Times]]|author=Matthew Garrahan}}</ref> <ref name="CIUK">{{Cite web|url=http://www.companiesintheuk.co.uk/ltd/xix-entertainment|title=XIX Entertainment Ltd profile|accessdate=11 May 2012|publisher=Companies in the UK}}</ref> Na February 2008, Fuller nyere PGA Award site na Producers Guild of America na Hollywood. Na ihe omume ahụ, a na-eto ya maka mmepụta ihe, ịzụ ahịa, na ọrụ ebere site n'aka Prime Minister Britain Gordon Brown na Eze Charles III ugbu a, bụ onye ka na-achị Wales n'oge ahụ, bụ onye kelekwara Fuller maka nkwado ya maka ọrụ ebere nke Prince The Ntụkwasị obi nke Prince . === Mmepụta TV, usoro, teknụzụ === Ihe omume izizi Fuller mere bụ ''Miami <nowiki><i id="mwdQ">7</i></nowiki>'', ihe nkiri TV na-eto eto edere ede nke na-egosi otu pop otu Britain S Club 7 nke BBC / Fox Kids gosipụtara na mpaghara 100+ gburugburu ụwa. <ref name="Reach">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/796258.stm|title=S Club reach for the top|accessdate=19 May 2012|date=18 June 2000|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC}}</ref> ''Miami 7'' malitere ọrụ nke ọtụtụ kpakpando gụnyere Rachel Stevens, Jon Lee, Holly Willoughby, na Ben Barnes, na ihe ngosi ahụ kere ụkpụrụ maka egwu egwu telivishọn ndị na-eto eto na-esote, gụnyere ''Glee'' na ''High School Musical'' . Na 2017, mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi mba ụwa na-akọ banyere nyocha nke Fuller's azụmahịa XIX na-eme maka Ugbu a United, ezigbo oge ịnweta ìgwè pop zuru ụwa ọnụ na-atụba na obodo 14 gburugburu ụwa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://urbanasian.com/whats-happenin/2016/12/popgroup-simon-fuller-talks-now-united-and-his-search-inside-mumbai/|title=#PopGroup: Simon Fuller talks 'Now United' and his search inside Mumbai!|date=2016-12-21|work=Urban Asian|accessdate=2018-06-11|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141205/https://urbanasian.com/whats-happenin/2016/12/popgroup-simon-fuller-talks-now-united-and-his-search-inside-mumbai/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://musica.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2016/12/10/sem-glamour-de-reality-dono-da-franquia-idol-busca-estrela-pop-no-brasil.htm|title=Sem glamour de reality, dono da franquia "Idol" busca estrela pop no Brasil|accessdate=2018-06-11|language=pt-BR}}</ref> Na 2019, ''London Evening Standard'' kwadoro na BBC One ga-agbasa ''Serengeti'', ihe nkiri anụ ọhịa nke Fuller kere. <ref>"[https://www.standard.co.uk/stayingin/tvfilm/serengeti-new-nature-documentary-from-simon-fuller-is-a-dramatic-savannah-soap-a4182586.html Serengeti on BBC One: New nature documentary from Simon Fuller is a dramatic savannah soap]", ''London Evening Standard''. Retrieved 8 October 2019</ref> Na Julaị 2020, mgbasa ozi US kọrọ na "Serengeti", nke Lupita Nyong'o kwuru, nke Simon Fuller mepụtara, ka ahọpụtara maka onyinye nrite EMMY Primetime <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/07/emmys-first-time-nominees-cate-blanchett-lupita-nyongo-octavia-spencer-anna-kendrick-zendaya-full-list-1202996978/|title=Emmys: Cate Blanchett, Lupita Nyong'o, Octavia Spencer, Anna Kendrick, Zendaya Among 42 First-Time Nominees|date=28 July 2020}}</ref> == Mmetụta na omenala egwu == Fuller bịara bụrụ onye a ma ama na 1990s maka ijikwa otu pop bụ Spice Girls . <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/jan/14/broadcasting.pop The man with stars in his eyes] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 30 May 2012</ref> O jisiri ike mee ihe gụnyere Victoria Beckham, Annie Lennox, S Club 7, Ugbu a United, Steven Tyler, Amy Winehouse, Carrie Underwood, Kelly Clarkson, Will Young, Emma Bunton, Ọ bụla Gabrielly, The Future X, Lisa Marie Presley na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na mgbakwunye na akara ngosi egwuregwu Lewis Hamilton & Andy Murray . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Annie Lennox behind the Spice Girls' success, says Simon Fuller|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jan/14/spice-girls-annie-lennox-simon-fuller|accessdate=8 October 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Na 2008, Fuller nwetara asambodo dị ka onye njikwa egwu Britain kacha nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge niile site na akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Billboard'' . <ref name="Billboard08"/> Ọ jikwaa ọrụ Annie Lennox kemgbe ewepụtara ya multi platinum album ''Diva'' na 1991. <ref name="management">{{Cite news|title=Simon Fuller thanks Simon Cowell and the Beckhams|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/entertainment-arts-13521596/simon-fuller-thanks-simon-cowell-and-the-beckhams|accessdate=31 January 2020}}</ref> O jikwaa ndị na-ede abụ na ndị na-emepụta ihe, gụnyere Cathy Dennis, bụ onye mbụ zutere Fuller dị ka onye na-agụ egwú D Mob na 1980. N'okpuru nduzi Fuller, Dennis ghọrọ onye na-ede abụ nwanyị UK nke 1 nke nwere eriri egwu maka ndị na-ese ihe gụnyere Kylie Minogue, Britney Spears, Katy Perry, Pink, Will Young, na ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/2541216/Forgotten-pop-star-Cathy-Dennis-scores-Transatlantic-number-one-as-songwriter.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|first=Anita|author=Singh|title=Forgotten pop star Cathy Dennis scores Transatlantic number one as songwriter|date=11 August 2008}}</ref> Fuller jisiri ike na Spice Girls site na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ihe ịga nke ọma ha na 1990 na ọ na-anọgide na mmekorita ya na ụmụ agbọghọ ise taa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/pop-svengalis-100m-windfall-7175359.html|title=Pop svengali's £100m windfall|work=[[London Evening Standard]]|date=18 March 2005|author=Jim Armitae|accessdate=12 May 2012|archive-date=13 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213165109/http://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/pop-svengalis-100m-windfall-7175359.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'okpuru nduzi Fuller, Spice Girls ghọrọ ihe a na-ere ahịa, bilie na-esetịpụ ọkwa kachasị elu n'ụwa nile wee ree ihe karịrị 85.&nbsp;nde ndekọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/leeds/hi/people_and_places/newsid_9377000/9377923.stm|work=BBC News|title=Spice Girls collection mission for Liz West|date=27 January 2011|accessdate=28 November 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/a21505/geri-halliwell-spice-girls-story/|work=[[Marie Claire]]|title=My Life as a Spice Girl: Geri "Ginger Spice" Halliwell (Now Horner) Looks Back at the Beginnings of a Pop Culture Phenomenon|date=12 July 2016|accessdate=17 February 2017}}</ref> Na 2002, ụlọ ọrụ Fuller chọpụtara Amy Winehouse dị afọ 19, mepụtara album mbụ ya na-enweta mmeri ''Frank'' wee bịanye aka na ya na Universal Music . <ref name="management"/> Na 2005, 2006, na 2007, ọrụ egwu kachasị ere ahịa na North America ( Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, na Daughtry ) na-achịkwa Fuller. <ref>Andreeva, Nellie. (13 June 2011) [https://www.deadline.com/2011/06/american-idol-creator-simon-fuller-launches-joint-venture-with-chris-blackwell "'American Idol' Creator Simon Fuller Launches Joint Venture With Chris Blackwell"], Deadline.com; retrieved on 22 May 2014.</ref> N'October 2016, Fuller kwupụtara njikọ aka ya na ndị 4 mbụ nke Swedish supergroup [[ABBA]] iji mepụta ABBA dijitalụ ọhụrụ; <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/abba-reunion-on-the-cards-thanks-to-simon-fuller-project|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=Abba reunion on the cards thanks to Simon Fuller}}</ref> N'August 2020, BBC News kwupụtara na Fuller abanyela na nkwekọrịta pụrụ iche na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ TikTok iji mepụta otu ọhụrụ TikTok supergroup. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-53695911|title=American Idol creator Simon Fuller turns to TikTok talent|work=[[BBC News]]|date=7 August 2020}}</ref> == Omume ejiji == Fuller nwere nnukwu ego n'ọtụtụ azụmaahịa ejiji Britain gụnyere Victoria Beckham Ltd. N'afọ 2006, Fuller kwadoro nkwekọrịta ahụ maka 19 Entertainment ịzụta oke oke na Storm Model Management . N'afọ 2008, mgbe ọ gbakọtara otu ndị ọrụ mmepụta ihe ruru eru nke ukwuu Fuller wepụtara nchịkọta uwe Victoria Beckham na New York Fashion Week . Kemgbe ahụ Victoria Beckham Limited toro ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ejiji kachasị mma na-ere ahịa dị elu, na-echekwa ihe karịrị 400 outlets gburugburu ụwa ma na-emeri Ụdị nke Afọ na 2012 na 2014 British Fashion Awards . Na 2012, Fuller so Victoria Beckham malite azụmahịa na China. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230524002759/https://www.prweb.com/releases/2012/4/prweb9431590.htm A very special edition: Simon Fuller managed Victoria Beckham stars as Range Rover’s new designer], Prweb.com (23 April 2012); retrieved 22 May 2014.</ref> == Omume egwuregwu == N'afọ 2003, Fuller guzobere mmekorita ya na onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Britain bụ David Beckham wee gaa n'ihu wulite mmasị azụmaahịa dị iche iche na egwuregwu, ntụrụndụ, ejiji na ntụrụndụ n'ime afọ 16 nke bịara mara dị ka Brand Beckham. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Diageo launches David Beckham and Simon Fuller whisky brand Haig Club globally|url=https://www.thedrum.com/news/2014/10/06/diageo-launches-david-beckham-and-simon-fuller-whisky-brand-haig-club-globally|accessdate=2022-11-25|work=The Drum}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2013/05/16/why-david-beckham-owes-much-to-simon-fuller-3766602/|title=Why Brand Beckham is still a perfect package|date=16 May 2013}}</ref> Na 2006 Fuller weere na nnọchite nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ England na aro Beckham <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/mar/06/marketingandpr.19entertainment|title=Simon Fuller wins England contract|work=The Guardian|date=6 March 2006|author=Day|first=Julia}}</ref> na n'afọ sochirinụ Fuller kwadoro nkwekọrịta afọ ise ya maka Beckham ịbanye na LA Galaxy . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/sport-is-where-the-money-is-now-ask-simon-fuller-the-man-behind-the-murray-mint-8697453.html|title=Sport is where the money is now: Ask Simon Fuller, the man behind the|date=9 July 2013}}</ref> Na 2013, Fuller na Beckham kwurịtara atụmatụ ịzụta otu egwuregwu bọọlụ MLS na Miami <ref>[http://www.espnfc.com/news/story/_/id/1705374/david-beckham-reveals-purchase-mls-miami-franchise?cc=5739 David Beckham reveals purchase of MLS Miami franchise], EspnFc.com, 5 February 2014; retrieved 22 May 2014</ref> na Beckham na-ekele Fuller na N'ajụjụ ọnụ CNN: "Mgbe m bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta m onye njikwa Simon Fuller nwetara n'ezie nkebi ahịrịokwu na nkwekọrịta nke nyere m aka. nwee franchise na njedebe nke ọrụ egwuregwu m." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/30/sport/football/football-david-beckham-club-owner/index.html#:~:text=“When%20I%20signed%20my%20contract,stopped%20playing%2C”%20Beckham%20added|title=David Beckham 'passionate' about being club owner|date=30 October 2013}}</ref> Mgbe e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ Fuller na Beckham weputara whiskey ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ mmanya Britain Diageo . Atụmatụ Fuller ịnapụta ikike Beckham nwere otu MLS ka ekwuputara na Jenụwarị 2018 mgbe akwadoro Miami dị ka ndị otu MLS nke iri abụọ na ise. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bobbymcmahon/2018/01/29/miamis-day-finally-comes-for-david-beckham-partners-and-fans-as-mls-name-its-25th-team/#73798d5e4fa6|title=Miami's Day Finally Comes For David Beckham, Partners And Fans As MLS Names 25th Team|author=McMahon|first=Bobby|work=Forbes|accessdate=2018-06-11|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-01-11|title=Football: Beckham confirms LA Galaxy move|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/jan/11/newsstory.europeanfootball|accessdate=2022-11-25|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ Financial Times kọrọ na Fuller rere mmasị ya na azụmahịa David Beckham na 2019 maka £ 50m kọrọ. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-05-10|title=David Beckham pays $50m for full control of his brand business|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/5d55d1fa-727d-11e9-bbfb-5c68069fbd15|accessdate=2022-11-25}}</ref> Na 2009, Fuller weghaara onwe onye nke British No.1 tennis player Andy Murray, <ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/andymurray/7112856/Andy-Murray-banks-on-yoga-and-Simon-Fuller-ahead-of-Australian-Open-final.html Andy Murray banks on yoga and Simon Fuller ahead of Australian Open final], ''The Daily Telegraph''; retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref> na-anọchite anya ya n'oge US Open na Wimbledon meriri ma mesịa nyere onye ọkpụkpọ aka ịmepụta azụmahịa nke ya. Na March 2011, a mara ọkwa Fuller dị ka onye njikwa nke British F1 ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Lewis Hamilton <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9424301.stm Lewis Hamilton joins Simon Fuller management company], ''BBC Sport''; retrieved 11 April 2012</ref> ma tụrụ ọtụtụ ndị anya mgbe ọ kwagara Hamilton na McLaren wee banye ya na nkwekọrịta ogologo oge na ndị otu MercedesAMG . Hamilton meriri 2014 F1 World Championship ma kelee Fuller n'ihu ọha maka nkwado ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-25|title=How Lewis Hamilton's momentous move to Mercedes began in 2006|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/jul/25/lewis-hamilton-mercedes-mclaren-formula-one|accessdate=2022-11-25|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Fuller lụrụ onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe ogologo oge Natalie Swanston na May 2008, ma ha nwere ụmụ atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Simon Fuller|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/author/simon-fuller/|accessdate=2022-11-25|work=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> O nwere Pọtụfoliyo nke ezigbo ala na ụlọ gụnyere akụrụngwa dị na Europe, North America, na South America. N'afọ 2014, Mahadum Brighton nyere Fuller nzere nkwanye ugwu maka nkwado ya maka "atụnye aka na azụmahịa, ịzụ ahịa na inye onyinye". <ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-28591219 Simon Fuller awarded an honorary degree by the University of Sussex], bbc.co.uk; accessed 31 July 2015.</ref> == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == * Onyinye Britweek nke afọ 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/simon-fuller-to-receive-entrepreneur-of-the-year-award-next-month/|title=Simon Fuller to receive Entrepreneur of the Year Award in L.A next month|date=16 March 2016|work=Music Business Worldwide}}</ref> * Ihe nrite Gọvanọ 2016 Creative Arts Emmy <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/emmys-american-idol-tapped-2016-920908|title=Emmys: 'American Idol' Tapped for 2016 Governors Award|work=hollywoodreporter.com|date=19 August 2016}}</ref> * 2014 ogo nsọpụrụ, Mahadum nke Brighton <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-28591219|title=Simon Fuller receives Brighton University honorary degree|date=31 July 2014|work=BBC News}}</ref> * Kpakpando 2011 na Hollywood Walk of Fame <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/entertainment-arts-13521596|title=Fuller thanks Cowell and Beckham|date=24 May 2011|work=BBC News}}</ref> * 2007 Top Trend Setter, Forbes Magazine == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090508090710/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article5841599.ece "Impresario Simon Fuller na-egosi talent na arụmọrụ $75m"], timesonline.co.uk, 4 Maachị 2009 * [https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/jun/22/celebrity.media "Ndị 20 kacha ike celebrity eme"], ''The Observer Magazine'', 22 June 2008 * [http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=4401 Izu Egwu "Simon Fuller kacha elu izu egwu Top 50 ndị mmadụ kacha nwee mmetụta na chaatị ụlọ ọrụ egwu UK"], musicweek.com, 15 Julaị 2003 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040314104205/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=%2Farts%2F2002%2F09%2F28%2Fbmpop28.xml "The Star Maker"], telegraph.co.uk, 28 Septemba 2002 * [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1036830,00.html "Pop Idol nwetara ihe ruru ijeri $1 n'ahịa US"], guardian.co.uk 7 Septemba 2007 [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:1960 births]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] c3a6jv2occe5x4iglh77ar423u86fdk 0 53073 726201 705864 2026-09-21T12:31:02Z Ziv 23016 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Annie Wells Cannnon ca 1920.PNG]] → [[File:Annie Wells Cannon (Relief Society Magazine, 1920).png]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] · corr. 726201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Elizabeth Anne Wells Cannon|image=Annie Wells Cannon (Relief Society Magazine, 1920).png|alt=|caption=Cannon circa 1920|birth_name=Elizabeth Ann Wells|birth_date={{birth date|1859|12|7|mf=y}}|birth_place=Salt Lake City, Utah|death_date={{death date and age|1942|9|2|1859|12|7|mf=y}}|death_place=Salt Lake City, Utah|nationality=American|alma_mater=Deseret University|other_names=Annie Wells Cannon|occupation=Politician|years_active=|known_for=|notable_works=|spouse={{marriage|John Quayle Cannon|1879|1931}} (his death)}} '''Elizabeth Wells Cannon''' (December 7, 1859 &#x2013; Septemba 2, 1942), nke a na-akpọkwa '''Annie Wells Cannon''', bụ onye ọkaiwu ụmụ nwanyị ama ama na [[Yútạh|Utah]] onye jere ozi na Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya Utah site na 1913 ruo 1915 na ọzọ na 1921. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke ụmụ nwanyị Utah Pioneers na onye otu Charter nke Utah Red Cross . == Ndụ mbido == Elizabeth Ann "Annie" Wells mụrụ na Salt Lake City, Utah, na December 7, 1859, ada nke General Daniel Hammer Wells (1814-1891) na Emmeline Blanche Woodward (1828-1921). O nwere ụmụnne iri abụọ na itoolu. <ref name="Utah">{{Cite web|url=http://images.archives.utah.gov/data/81448/2260558/2260558_0001148.jpg|title=State of Utah Death Certificate|accessdate=2008-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818095855/http://images.archives.utah.gov/data/81448/2260558/2260558_0001148.jpg|archivedate=2011-08-18}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. Archived from [http://images.archives.utah.gov/data/81448/2260558/2260558_0001148.jpg the original] on 2011-08-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-06</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Legacy"/> Ọ gara mahadum Deseret . <ref name="Legacy"/> Ọ bụ onye otu Board of Directors of American Relief Association, onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme mba na onye isi ala ugboro abụọ nke Service Star Legion, na onye otu nsọpụrụ maka Utah maka National Woman's Relief Society . Na 1883 o dere ''The History and Objectives of the Relief Society'' wee dekwaa akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Otu Enyemaka. Herbert Hoover họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche Utah maka European Relief Drive. <ref name="Legacy">{{Cite book|title=An Enduring Legacy. Volume One|date=1978|publisher=Daughters Of Utah Pioneers.|url=https://www.amazon.com/Enduring-Legacy-Daughters-Pioneers-Committee/dp/B000JJKDWC|accessdate=20 August 2017}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.amazon.com/Enduring-Legacy-Daughters-Pioneers-Committee/dp/B000JJKDWC ''An Enduring Legacy. Volume One'']. Daughters Of Utah Pioneers. 1978<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> Na 1918 ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke American Flag Association. <ref name="Legacy"/> Ọ bụ onye otu ụmụ nwanyị Utah Pioneers, American Women's Association, Utah Woman's Press Club, Order of Bookfellows. == Ndụ onwe onye == Na 1879 Elizabeth Wells lụrụ Col. John Quayle Cannon (1857-1931). Ha biri na Salt Lake City, Utah, <ref name="1880 US Census">{{Cite web|url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBG-9MYF?i=23&cc=1417683&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AMNSV-1YJ|title=1880 US Census|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|date=June 7, 1880|work=FamilySearch|accessdate=October 4, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="1900 US Census">{{Cite web|url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6L4S-32Y?i=25&cc=1325221&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AMMRP-4M3|title=1900 US Census|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|date=June 19, 1900|work=FamilySearch|accessdate=October 4, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="1910 US Census">{{Cite web|url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YB7-9Z2Q?i=46&cc=1727033&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AM5XZ-SPK|title=1910 US Census|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|date=May 7, 1910|work=FamilySearch|accessdate=October 4, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="1920 US Census">{{Cite web|url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRFC-5QM?cc=1488411&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AM8PB-KMP|title=1920 US Census|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|date=January 20, 1920|work=FamilySearch|accessdate=October 4, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="1930 US Census">{{Cite web|url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRCC-SDX?i=4&cc=1810731&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AXH6N-MQT|title=1930 US Census|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|date=April 8, 1930|work=FamilySearch|accessdate=October 4, 2021}}</ref> mechara biri na 1354 South 9th West; <ref name="1920 US Census" /> <ref name="1930 US Census" /> ma nwee ụmụ iri na abụọ, iri na otu n'ime ha dịrị ndụ ruo n'oge, na atọ n'ime ha. </link> jere ozi na Agha Ụwa Mbụ : # George Quayle Cannon (1881-1967) # Louise Blanche Cannon (Andrew) (1884-1967) # Margaret Cannon (Clayton) (1886-1977) # Daniel Hoagland Cannon (1889-1954) # Eleanor Addy Cannon (1891-1892) # Emmeline Cannon (Martineau) (1893-1972) # Cavendish Wells Cannon (1895-1962) # Katherine Cannon (McKay) (1897-1947) # David Woodward Cannon (1899-1973) # Abraham Hoagland Cannon (1899-1992) # John Quayle Cannon (1901-1980) # Theodore Lincoln Cannon (1904-1966) <ref name="Utah"/> <ref name="Legacy"/> Elizabeth nwụrụ na Salt Lake City, nke lymphoma Hodgkin, ma e liri ya n'ili Salt Lake City . <ref name="Utah"/> == Mbipụta == * {{Cite journal|title=Zina Young Card|journal=Relief Society Magazine|date=April 1931|volume=18|issue=4|pages=202–204|url=https://archive.org/stream/reliefsocietymag18reli#page/202/mode/2up}} == Ntụaka == mba na onye isi ala ugboro abụọ nke Service Star Legion, na onye otu nsọpụrụ maka Utah maka National Woman's Relief Society{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050217005942/http://www.lib.utah.edu/spc/mss/accn1240/accn1240.html Akwụkwọ Annie Wells Cannon na Mahadum Utah] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241008083531/http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/5439 Akwụkwọ akụkọ Annie Wells Cannon, Mahadum Brigham Young, Harold B. Lee Library, L. Tom Perry Special Collections] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241008083531/http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/7863 Emmeline B. Wells na Annie Wells Cannon akwụkwọ, Brigham Young University, Harold B. Lee Library, L. Tom Perry Special Collections.] t4xt9936yhozgh60pekw2k4kr7k7ble 0 54788 726264 496422 2026-09-22T08:27:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Soma Edirisinghe''' (Sinhala; 5 Julaị 1939 - 5 Nọvemba 2015) bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Sri Lanka, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, onye ọrụ ebere na onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2015/11/12/?fn=sa1511126|title=Sri Lankan Iron Lady|publisher=Sarasaviya|accessdate=11 March 2017}}</ref> &nbsp;A mụrụ ya na Meegoda, Sri Lanka na 5 Julaị 1939 n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ nwanyị itoolu, ma nwụọ na 5 Nọvemba 2015 n'ụlọ ọgwụ onwe onye na Colombo. <ref name="cbr.lk">{{Cite web|title=In Remembrance of Mrs. Soma Edirisinghe - Ceylon Business Reporter|url=http://cbr.lk/uncategorized/remembrance-mrs-soma-edirisinghe/|work=Ceylon Business Reporter|date=5 November 2015|accessdate=2015-11-06|language=en-US|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043623/http://cbr.lk/uncategorized/remembrance-mrs-soma-edirisinghe/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=32944|title=Soma Edirisinghe passes away at age 76|publisher=Adaderana|date=5 November 2015|access-date=29 October 2024|archive-date=18 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118201645/http://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=32944|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ lụrụ EAP Edirisinghe ma ha nwere ụmụ anọ: ụmụ nwoke atọ, Jeewaka, Nalaka na Asanka, na nwa nwanyị, Deepa. == Ndụ mbido == Edirisnghe bụ nwa nwanyị nke Charles Perera, onye ọrụ ugbo; nne ya bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ. Ọ gara Meegoda Government School, Dharmapala Vidyalaya Pannipitaya na Samudradevi School na Nugegoda (St.john's College), mpaghara Colombo. EAP Edirisinghe buru ụzọ kwuo na ọ ga-alụ otu n'ime ụmụnne ya nwanyị, n'agbanyeghị , a jụrụ onyinye ahụ.<ref name="magazine.lankahelp.com">{{Cite web|title=The Success Story of Soma Edirisinghe|url=http://magazine.lankahelp.com/2013/12/19/the-success-story-of-soma-edirisinghe/|work=Lanka Help Magazine|accessdate=2015-11-06|author=Sandum W|date=2011-12-19|archivedate=2015-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151027110213/http://magazine.lankahelp.com/2013/12/19/the-success-story-of-soma-edirisinghe/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSandum_W2011">Sandum W (19 December 2011). </cite></ref> == Ọrụ azụmahịa == Ọrụ ya malitere na 1974 site na ọnwụ mberede nke di ya, EAP Edirheising, onye guzobere [[EAP Holdings]]. Ndị enyi na ezinụlọ tụrụ anya na ọ ga-ere azụmahịa ahụ n'ihi enweghị ihe ọmụma na ahụmịhe ya n'ụwa azụmahịa. Kama nke ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee gbasaa n'ọtụtụ ebe ọhụrụ.[1] Nzukọ a nwere ndị enyemaka 25 na ọ bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na Sri Lanka.[2] Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi na telecasting, [3] [4] ọrụ ego, [5] mkpuchi, [6] mmepụta na ngosi ihe nkiri, [7] na-ere ahịa ọla edo, [8] ọrụ pawn, ụlọ, ire ala, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, [9] na mbubata na ire ụgbọ ala.<ref name="Sri Lanka Leaders">{{Cite web|title=...::: Sri Lanka Leaders :::...|url=http://www.google-webhosting.com/leaders/somaedirisinghe2.html|work=www.google-webhosting.com|accessdate=2015-11-06|archivedate=2015-11-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109044818/http://www.google-webhosting.com/leaders/somaedirisinghe2.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"> ''www.google-webhosting.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.swarnavahini.lk/|title=Swarnavahini|work=www.Swarnavahini.lk|accessdate=2024-10-29|archivedate=2015-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809075033/http://www.swarnavahini.lk/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eti.lk/ETI-Web/company_profile.php|title=Edirisinghe Trust Investment Limited|publisher=Eti.lk|date=|accessdate=18 August 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130221023224/http://www.eti.lk/ETI-Web/company_profile.php|archivedate=21 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lankabusinessonline.com/fullstory.php?nid=1352844187|title=Sri Lanka's EAP group enters insurance broking with Omani firm|publisher=Lanka Business Online|date=24 April 2012|accessdate=18 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009153010/http://lankabusinessonline.com/fullstory.php?nid=1352844187|archivedate=9 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Next Prev Sammy 02 3D <!-- bt-inner -->|url=http://www.eapmovies.com/|title=EAP Films and Theaters Private Limited – Home|publisher=Eapmovies.com|date=|accessdate=18 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.swarnamahal.lk/|title=Swarna Mahal Jewelers – For All Life's Golden Moments. Swarna Mahal Wedding Jewellery|publisher=Swarnamahal.lk|date=|accessdate=18 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2010/03/28/eap-group-ventures-into-niche-tourism-with-boutique-hotels/|title=Eap Group Ventures into Niche Tourism With Boutique Hotels &#124; The Sunday Leader|publisher=Thesundayleader.lk|date=|accessdate=18 August 2012|archivedate=21 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110121063140/http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2010/03/28/eap-group-ventures-into-niche-tourism-with-boutique-hotels/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2002/05/14/bus18.html|title=Online edition of Daily News – Business|publisher=Dailynews.lk|date=14 May 2002|accessdate=18 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041227013124/http://www.dailynews.lk/2002/05/14/bus18.html|archivedate=27 December 2004}}</ref> A na-ewere ogwe mgbasa ozi EAP dị ka onye ndu na ụlọ ọrụ Sri Lanka, nwere ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn abụọ na ụlọ ọrụ redio atọ gụnyere Swarnawahini, Shree FM, RanOne na E FM.<ref name="cbr.lk"/> == Ihe nkiri == Edirisinghe gbasaa azụmahịa ezinụlọ n'ime ihe nkiri [1] wee mepụta ihe nkiri 20 na sinima Sinhala. * ''Dhawala Pushpaya'' (1994) * ''Seilama'' (1995) - natara Sarasaviya Award maka ihe nkiri kacha mma * ''Visidela'' (1997) * ''Re Daniel Dawal Migel 1'' (1998) * ''Re Daniel Dawal Migel 2'' (2000) * ''Rosa Wasanthe'' (2001) - natara Sarasaviya Award maka ihe nkiri kachasị ewu ewu * ''Kinihiriya Mal'' (2001) <ref name="sundayobserver">{{Cite web|url=https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2002/09/29/mag06.html|title=Online edition of Sunday Observer – Business|publisher=Sundayobserver.lk|date=29 September 2002|accessdate=18 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074906/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2002/09/29/mag06.html|archivedate=4 March 2016}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2002/09/29/mag06.html "Online edition of Sunday Observer – Business"]. </cite></ref> * ''Salelu Warama'' (2002) * ''Yakada Pihatu'' (2003) * ''Ra Daniel Dawal Migel 3'' (2004) * ''Ira Madiyama'' (2005) - natara Sarasaviya Award na Presidential Award maka Best Film * Otu Ihe (2005) * ''Asani Warsha'' (2005) * ''Hiripoda Wassa'' (2006) * ''Samaara'' (2007) * ''Tharaka Mal'' (2007) * ''Obi FM ihe nkiri'' (2008) * ''Sir Last Chance'' (2009) * ''Siri Daladagamanaya'' (2014) * Ko Mark Enweghị Mark (2014) == Ọrụ ebere == Edirisinghe malitere ọrụ ebere ya na 1961, n'oge idei mmiri na mpaghara Sri Lanka. Ọ sonyeere otu ndị ama ama na ndị mmadụ iji weta ihe enyemaka nye ndị metụtara.<ref name="magazine.lankahelp.com"/> O mechara kwuo na ọ na-etinye aka na ọrụ ebere dị ka ụzọ isi dozie owu ọmụma nke ọnwụ di ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portrait of a woman who took up the challenges of the biz world|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/110710/Plus/plus_05.html|work=www.sundaytimes.lk|accessdate=2015-11-06}}</ref> === Lions Club === Edirisinghe sonyeere Lions Club nke Thimbirigasyaya na mmalite ya na 1974. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara n'ọkwa Gọvanọ mpaghara na 2003–04.[1]. Ọzọkwa, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Gọvanọ District nke International Association of Lions Club District 306 C2 na Mgbakọ Kwa Afọ nke e mere na Colombo na 18 Maachị 2003. === Ntọala Janasarana === Edirisinghe bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke Janasarana Foundation, otu na-enweghị uru nke na-enyere ndị na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla aka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2009/10/29/fea20.asp|title=Features &#124; Online edition of Daily News – Lakehouse Newspapers|publisher=Dailynews.lk|date=29 October 2009|accessdate=18 August 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130219040825/http://www.dailynews.lk/2009/10/29/fea20.asp|archivedate=19 February 2013}}</ref> Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ndị ọ malitere gụnyere Chuo Maithree Pre-school, Suwanetha Mobile Eye Care Clinic, Punarjeewa Fund maka inyere ndị ogbenye aka ịwa ahụ obi, imelite ụlọ ọgwụ ndị na-emepebeghị emepe, agụmakwụkwọ na enyemaka maka ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-enweghị ihe ùgwù, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.suwanethalionseyehospital.com/about-us|title=About Us|publisher=Suwanethalionseyehospital.com|date=|accessdate=18 August 2012|archivedate=3 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703165220/http://www.suwanethalionseyehospital.com/about-us}}</ref> inyere ezinụlọ ndị ogbenye na ndị agha gbara ọsọ ndụ aka ịgbake, iwu ụlọ maka ndị ọdachi ndị metụtara dị ka idei mmiri, ụkọ mmiri na tsunami na nso a na-ewu ụlọ ọgwụ na-ewu Suwanetha Eye Lions.<ref name="bare_url">{{Cite web|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/110710/Plus/plus_05.html|title=Portrait of a woman who took up the challenges of the biz world|publisher=Sundaytimes.lk|date=|accessdate=18 August 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://sundaytimes.lk/110710/Plus/plus_05.html "Portrait of a woman who took up the challenges of the biz world"]. </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2011/03/20/opening-of-suwanetha-lions-eye-hospital/|title=Opening of Suwanetha Lions Eye Hospital &#124; The Sunday Leader|publisher=Thesundayleader.lk|date=|accessdate=18 August 2012|archivedate=14 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014035634/http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2011/03/20/opening-of-suwanetha-lions-eye-hospital}}</ref> Ntọala ahụ enyekwala ndị nọ na mkpa ihe ngosi 300,000, ma kụziere ndị ọchụnta ego ọhụrụ n'azụmahịa mbụ ha.<ref name="Sri Lanka Leaders"/> == Nsọpụrụ na Ihe nrite == * Deshabandu National Award & Gold Medal maka ọrụ enyemaka pụrụ iche nye mba ahụ na Jenụwarị 2004 * Ihe nrite Deshashakthi National maka ọrụ enyemaka pụrụ iche nye mba ahụ nke Praịm Minista Sri Lanka n'oge ahụ Mahinda Rajapakse nyere na 2005. * Onyinye Ukwu 2006 nke Society of Sri Lanka Justices of Peace and Human Rights Organization na Sulabh International Academy of Environmental Sanitation, New Delhi, India nyere. Sanitation New Delhi na Society of the Sri Lanka Justices of the Peace maka ọrụ enyemaka. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/07/30/stories/2006073015500400.htm|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130125093805/http://www.hindu.com/2006/07/30/stories/2006073015500400.htm|archivedate=25 January 2013|title=New Delhi News : Sri Lankan Minister thanks India|date=30 July 2006|work=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=18 August 2012}}</ref> * E nyere ya nzere Doctorate Honorary maka ọchụnta ego na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site na Mahadum Open nke Sri Lanka na 2005 <ref name="bare_url"/> * Ọrụ a na-enweghị atụ nke ịbụ 'Ọdụm nke Afọ' ugboro anọ. (1994/95, 1995/96, 1997/98, 1999/2000)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globalwomenssummits.com/drsoma|title=Dr. Soma Edirisinghe &#124; Global Women's Summits|publisher=Globalwomenssummits.com|date=|accessdate=18 August 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130124172224/http://globalwomenssummits.com/drsoma|archivedate=24 January 2013}}</ref> * Onyinye pụrụ iche nke ekele - nke ụlọ ọrụ SAARC Women's Chamber of Commerce nyere maka iwu àkwà mmiri nke ọbụbụenyi na 2001&nbsp; * The People's Award 2007 - "People's Social Worker of the Year" - nke ụlọ ọrụ Sri Lanka Institute of Marketing nyere iji kwado ọrụ ndị pụrụ iche enyere obodo <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.island.lk/2007/07/13/features2.html|title=The Island- Features|publisher=Island.lk|date=|accessdate=18 August 2012}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp; * Ihe nrite Sarasaviya maka ihe nkiri kacha mma 1995 "Seylama" <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.films.lk/FilmDetails.php?id=1559|title=Sinhala Cinema Database&nbsp;– Seilama|publisher=Films.lk|date=10 March 1995|accessdate=18 August 2012}}</ref> * Ihe nrite Sarasaviya maka ihe nkiri kacha mma 1996 "Re Deniyal Daval Migel 2" * Ihe nrite Sarasaviya maka ihe nkiri kachasị ewu ewu 2001 "Rosa Wasanthaya" <ref name="sundayobserver"/> * Ihe nrite Sarasaviya maka ihe nkiri kacha mma 2005 "Ira Madiyama"<ref name="JANASARANA FOUNDATION">{{Cite web|title=JANASARANA FOUNDATION|url=http://janasarana.org/founder/|work=janasarana.org|accessdate=2015-11-06|archivedate=2015-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929155142/http://janasarana.org/founder/}}</ref> * Ihe nrite maka "Onye Ọrụ Ọha nke Ọma site n'Iwe Ụmụ nwanyị N'Otu", 2011 <ref name="JANASARANA FOUNDATION" /> == Akụkọ ndụ == N'afọ 2011, Edirisinghe bipụtara akụkọ ndụ ya, Memoirs of a Glorious Life . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Memoirs of a glorious life: Dr. Soma Edirisinghe : translation of Asirimath Jeewithayak by Dayawansa Karunamuni|date=2011-01-01}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170630002646/http://epaper.dailynews.lk/art.asp?id=2015/11/16/pg10_6&pt=p&h= Ị ga-anọgide na-adị ndụ n'obi anyị ruo mgbe ebighị ebi] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120815134944/http://www.eti.lk/ETI-Web/ Edirisinghe Trust Investment] * [http://www.swarnamahal.lk/ Swarnamahal] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121016151621/http://www.sfs.lk/ Swarnamahal Financial Services PLC] * [http://www.eapmovies.com/ Ihe nkiri EAP na Ụlọ Egwuregwu Private Limited] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180216163623/http://janasarana.org/ Ntọala Jansarana] * [http://www.sarasaviya.lk/story/2019/10/24/11065/සිනමාවේ-eap-ලකුණ-ඊ-ඒ-පී-එදිරිසිංහ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge gara aga ka a na-eme ihe nkiri. Ndị mmadụ. Maịma. N'ihi ya, ọ ga-adịgide adịgide] 8iwkpy8agx7ay70m2158eafluvru2x6 0 54837 726258 723648 2026-09-22T06:14:36Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726258 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Selina Islam''' (nke a makwaara dị ka '''Selina Islam Papul''' ) bụ onye ọchụnta ego nke Bangladesh na-arụ ụka nke mechara banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ họpụtara dịka onye otu Jatiya Sangsad sitere na oche ụmụ nwanyị edobere-49. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Councillor, 9 held for attacking MP's car|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/city/councillor-9-held-attacking-cumilla-mp-car-1773304|accessdate=26 September 2019|work=The Daily Star|date=18 July 2019|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Islam na obodo Sonakanda na Meghna Upazila nke Comilla District nye Mojibur Rahman na Amina Begum. Ọ lụrụ Mohammad Shahid Islam, onye ọrụ Jatiya Sangad na-anọchite anya mpaghara Lakshmipur-2 . <ref>{{Cite news|title=MP Couple|url=https://www.daily-bangladesh.com/english/MP-Couple/19750|accessdate=26 September 2019|work=Daily Bangladesh|language=en|archive-date=26 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926140945/https://www.daily-bangladesh.com/english/MP-Couple/19750|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Islam bụ onye mba ofesi Kuwaiti onye ọchụnta ego. Ọ bụ osote onye isi ala Comilla north district nke Bangladesh Awami League . A họpụtara ya dịka onye ndọrọndọrọ nọọrọ onwe ya site na oche ụmụ nwanyị echekwara -49 nke Jatiya Sangsad nke iri na otu. Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury gbara ya iyi na 20 February 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/files/LkRjG4s3zWql7l1YaEOxIREqlIHHwRn3aUrm1Vr0.pdf|work=Bangladesh Election Commission|language=bn}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.jugantor.com/politics/145197/সংরক্ষিত-নারী-আসনে-এমপি-হলেন-যারা|work=Jugantor|date=2019-10-14|language=bn}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bangla.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2019/02/20/7940/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AF-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF|work=Dhaka Tribune|date=2019-10-14|language=bn|title=Archive copy|archive-date=2020-06-15|access-date=2024-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615212659/https://bangla.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2019/02/20/7940/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AF-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailynayadiganta.com/politics/387083/সংরক্ষিত-আসন-থেকে-যারা-এমপি-হলেন|work=Daily Naya Diganta|date=2019-10-14|language=bn}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=49 elected uncontested to reserved women parliamentary seats|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/49-mps-in-reserved-seats-for-women-unofficially-declared-elected|accessdate=26 September 2019|work=bdnews24.com|date=16 February 2019}}</ref> === Esemokwu === Na 26 Disemba 2020, enyere Islam ikike mgbapụta mgbe ọ nyefere onwe ya n'ihu ụlọ ikpe Dhaka maka ikpe mkpegharị nke Commissionlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nrụrụ Aka gbara akwụkwọ na mbụ. <ref name="670bank">{{Cite news|date=2020-12-28|title=Freeze their 670 bank accounts|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/news/freeze-their-670-bank-accounts-2018201|accessdate=2020-12-28|work=The Daily Star|language=en}}</ref> Ụlọ ikpe ahụ nyekwara ndị ọchịchị iwu ka ha kwụsịtụ akaụntụ akụ Islam 670 na ndị ezinụlọ ya atọ - di ya, Mohammad Shahid Islam; nwa ha nwanyị, Wafa Islam; na nwanne ya nwanyị, Jesmin Prodhan; n'okwu ikpe gbasara nrụrụ aka na mpụ ego. <ref name="670bank" /> Ikpe ACC kwuru na n'agbanyeghị na nwanne nwanyị Selina Islam Jesmin Pradhan enweghị isi ego, na o nwere akaụntụ 44 n'ụlọ akụ dị iche iche. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-12-27|title=MP Papul's wife, daughter get bail; court orders freeze of 670 bank accounts|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/court/kazi-papuls-wife-and-daughter-surrender-177046|accessdate=2022-10-26|work=The Business Standard|language=en}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] p7x8akau598uuerwi38uniccxwjry0t 0 56823 726259 723700 2026-09-22T07:20:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Reflist}} '''Asụsụ Shuswap''' ( / ˈ ʃ uː ʃ wɑːp / ; {{Lang|shs|Secwepemctsín}}, {{IPA|[ʃəxʷəpəməxˈtʃin]}} ) bụ asụsụ Salish nke ime ugwu nke ndị Shuswap na-asụ ( {{Lang|shs|Secwépemc}}, {{IPA|[ʃəˈxʷɛpəməx]}} ) nke British Columbia . Asụsụ dị ize ndụ, Shuswap na-asụkarị na Central na Southern Interior nke British Columbia n'etiti Osimiri Fraser na Ugwu Rocky . Dị ka Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọdịbendị Mbụ si kwuo, mmadụ 200 na-asụ Shuswap dị ka asụsụ ala nna, na e nwere 1,190 ndị na-asụ asụsụ. Shuswap bụ mpaghara ugwu nke asụsụ Salish ime ime, nke a na-asụ na Canada na Pacific Northwest nke United States. Enwere olumba abụọ nke Shuswap: * Ọwụwa Anyanwụ: Kinbasket (Kenpesq't) na Ọdọ Mmiri Shuswap (Qw7ewt/Quaaout) * Western: Canim Lake (Tsq'escen), Chu Chua (Simpcw), Deadman's Creek (Skitsestn/Skeetchestn)–Kamloops (Tk'emlups), Fraser River (Splatsin, Esk'et), na Pavilion (Tsk'weylecw)–Bonaparte (St'uxtews) Asụsụ Salish ndị ọzọ nke Northern bụ Lillooet na Thompson . Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị dị n'isiokwu a sitere na Kuipers (1974). == Ọdịda asụsụ == Ọtụtụ asụsụ ụmụ amaala, dị ka Secwepemctsín, nwetara mbelata ngwa ngwa site na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ . Ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị a machibidoro iji asụsụ ụmụ amaala eme ihe n'ikwu okwu na n'ide ihe, nke kpatara ọgbọ abụọ ruo atọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị a tara ahụhụ dị ukwuu maka ejighị Bekee. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ụmụaka a manyere ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị a ka nwere ike ịsụ asụsụ ala nna ha, ha enwetala nnukwu mmerụ ahụ nke na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu n'ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ignace|first=Marianne|title=Secwépemc People, Land, and Laws: Yerí7 re Stsq'ey's-kucw|date=2017|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press|isbn=978-0-7735-5203-6|pages=121–144}}</ref> Mgbe emechiri ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe obibi, ụmụaka ndị Aboriginal banyere n'usoro agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi nke Bekee na-achị. A kpasuru mgbasa ozi n'etiti ọgbọ niile nke asụsụ ụmụ amaala n'ihi oke bekee n'agụmakwụkwọ na n'ebe ọrụ. Nke a sokwa mee ka asụsụ ụmụ amaala dara ada nke ukwuu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu okwu nke ọma nke Secwepemctsín ebelatala ruo pasent 3.5 ka ọ na-erule etiti 1990s. <ref name=":0"/> == Ntughari asụsụ na teknụzụ == Ihe interface na Facebook dị na Secwepemctsín. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Scannell|first=Kevin|title=Facebook in Your Indigenous or Endangered Language|work=Rising Voices|accessdate=2012-10-22|date=2012-10-16|url=http://rising.globalvoicesonline.org/blog/2012/10/15/facebook-in-your-indigenous-or-endangered-language/}}</ref> Weebụsaịtị Voices mbụ nwere Portal Community Secwepemctsin (Ọwụwa Anyanwụ ọwụwa anyanwụ), <ref>{{Cite web|title=FirstVoices: Secwepemctsin (Eastern Dialect) Community Portal|accessdate=2012-10-22|url=http://www.firstvoices.com/en/Secwepemctsin}}</ref> Portal Community Secwepemc, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Secwepemc Community Portal|work=FirstVoices|accessdate=2012-10-22|url=http://www.firstvoices.com/en/Secwepemc}}</ref> na Splatsin (olumba ọwụwa anyanwụ) Portal Community <ref>{{Cite web|title=Splatsin (Eastern dialect) Community Portal|work=FirstVoices|accessdate=2012-10-22|url=http://www.firstvoices.com/en/Splatsin}}</ref> maka mmụta asụsụ. Otu akụkọ nke ọnwa Nọvemba 2012 mere atụmatụ ihe dị ka 150 ndị na-ekwu okwu nke ọma, nke ka ukwuu karịa 65, na-agbakwụnye na "ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ 400 na-amụ asụsụ ahụ, na" ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mmụta Secwepemctsin dị n'okpuru afọ 19. " <ref name="youds">{{Cite news|author=Mike Youds|title=Nintendo scores for native language|work=Kamloops Daily News|accessdate=2013-01-13|date=2012-11-29|url=http://www.kamloopsnews.ca/article/20121129/KAMLOOPS0101/121129828/-1/KAMLOOPS/nintendo-scores-for-native-language|archive-date=2012-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212152308/http://www.kamloopsnews.ca/article/20121129/KAMLOOPS0101/121129828/-1/KAMLOOPS/nintendo-scores-for-native-language|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ngwa asụsụ Secwépemc dị maka iOS . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Catherine Litt|title=Native language learns to talk tech : Language of Shuswap Nation has promising future thanks to modern technology|work=[[Kamloops Daily News]]|accessdate=2013-02-09|date=2013-02-04|url=http://www.kamloopsnews.ca/article/20130204/KAMLOOPS0101/130209941/-1/kamloops01/native-language-learns-to-talk-tech}}</ref> Secwepemc Cultural Education Society wepụtara Nintendo DSi software na 2013 na-akụziri Secwepemctsin ụmụaka. <ref name="youds" /> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Wood|first=Stephanie|title=Despite limited resources, indigenous-language programs persevere in B.C.|work=Georgia Straight, Vancouver's News & Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=2014-02-27|date=2014-01-22|url=https://www.straight.com/news/572066/despite-limited-resources-indigenous-language-programs-persevere-bc}}</ref> Ndị ikike asụsụ nke ndị okenye iri na-asụ nke ọma, si East, West, na North, na-edekọ ịkpọ okwu. {{As of|2013}} , onye nkuzi asụsụ nọkwa na nkwadebe, enwere ike ibupụ ya na CD maka ojiji na-anọghị n'ịntanetị. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Jackey Sharkey|title=Tablet tools teach endangered aboriginal language|work=CBC Kamloops|accessdate=2013-01-19|url=http://www.cbc.ca/kamloops/mt/2012/12/tablet-tools-teach-endangered-aboriginal-language.html}}</ref> David Lacho, nwa akwụkwọ nna ukwu nke Mahadum nke British Columbia, mepụtara ngwa akụkọ akụkọ eziokwu agbakwunyere nke a na-akpọ ''Tuwitames'', dị na Ụlọ Ahịa Apple App, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apps.apple.com/ca/app/tuwitames-splatsin-stsptakwla/id1526707617|title=Tuwitames: Splatsin Stsptakwla|publisher=Apple|work=App Store Preview|accessdate=February 16, 2022}}</ref> iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịmụta asụsụ Splatsin nke Secwepemctsín iji kwado atụmatụ imegharị asụsụ obodo. Nke {{Lang|shs|cseyseten}} (akwu asụsụ) na Adams Lake ka a na-eduzi kpamkpam n'asụsụ Secwepemc. <ref>{{Cite book|author=McIvor|first=Onowa|title=Language Nest Programs in BC. Early childhood immersion programs in two First Nations Communities. Practical questions answered and guidelines offered|accessdate=2013-06-02|url=http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/language-nest-programs_in_BC.pdf|archive-date=2013-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205093828/http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/language-nest-programs_in_BC.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mmemme akwụ́ asụsụ na Secwepemctsín na-emekwa ya na Splatsin Tsm7aksaltn (Splatsin Teaching Center) Society ebe ndị nne ochie ( {{Lang|shs|kikia7a}} ) na-akpakọrịta ma na-akụziri ụmụaka. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.splatsin.org/index.php|title=Splatsin Tsm7aksaltn Society|accessdate=December 13, 2019}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 21, 2013, Mahadum Thompson Rivers malitere inye klaasị asụsụ Secwepemctsín nke onye na-ekwu okwu nke ọma bụ Janice Billy kuziri. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Devan Tasa|title=First Aboriginal language course teaches Secwepemctsín|work=The Omega|accessdate=2013-01-20|date=2013-01-20|url=http://theomega.ca/2013/01/20/first-aboriginal-language-course-teaches-secwepemctsin/}}</ref> == fonology == Asụsụ Shuswap nwere ọtụtụ consonants nke a na-ejikarị mkpụrụedemede Rome na-anọchi anya ya. A na-eji sistemụ abụọ na-anọchi anya ụda Shuswap. Otu bụ usoro e ji mee ihe na monograph dị peeji 298 nke Kuipers maka asụsụ ahụ. Ọ na-eji ụfọdụ mkpụrụedemede na-abụghị akụkụ nke mkpụrụedemede Rome. Usoro nke ọzọ gbadoro ụkwụ na nke Randy Bouchard nke British Columbia Language Project chepụtara. Ọ dabere kpam kpam na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Rome. Otu ihe dị iche bụ akara 7, nke a na-eji na-anọchi anya nkwụsị glottal . Usoro ụdị Bouchard yiri ka ọ bụ nke a na-eji n'etiti ndị Shuswap n'onwe ha. Ewezuga akara ngosi dị iche iche ejiri, ndịiche ndị ọzọ dị n'etiti sistemu abụọ a. Sistemu Kuipers na-eji ọtụtụ mgbanwe akpaaka eme ihe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-akpọ mkpụrụedemede n mgbe ụfọdụ {{IPA|[n]}}, mgbe ụfọdụ {{IPA|[ən]}}, na mgbe ụfọdụ {{IPA|[nə]}} . Nhọrọ nke ịkpọ okwu dabere na iwu etinyere na-akpaghị aka. A na-atụ anya ka onye na-agụ ya mara iwu ndị a. Iwu ahụ na-ekpuchi usoro mgbanwe atọ: (1) ụda ụda na-agbachi agbachi na-akpaghị aka (A na-ekpuchi ụda ụda olu na-abụghị nke akpaaka n'okpuru usoro ụda olu .), (2) mgbanwe mgbanwe nke ụda olu n'etiti consonantal na ụda olu, na (3) ntụgharị nke velars dị larịị, uvulars, na laryngeal na-ada ụda kwekọrọ na ya. Usoro ụdị Bouchard adịghị ka ọ chọrọ ka onye na-agụ ya mara ọtụtụ iwu ndị ọzọ. Enwere ike ịhụ ọmụmaatụ okwu ndị edere na ụdị Bouchard na webụsaịtị abụọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.landoftheshuswap.com/msite/alphabet.php|title=Land of the Shuswap, Secwepemcúl'ecx|accessdate=2008-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004010118/http://landoftheshuswap.com/msite/alphabet.php|archivedate=2008-10-04}}</ref> Webụsaịtị ndị a enweghị ihe atụ zuru oke iji gosi ka esi ejikwa mgbanwe niile akpaaka na sistemụ ụdị Bouchard. Ya mere, ejiri usoro mkpoputa Kuipers mee ihe n'isiokwu a. === Udaume === Asụsụ Shuswap nwere ụdaume ise zuru oke, {{IPA|/a/}}, {{IPA|/e/}}, {{IPA|/i/}}, {{IPA|/o/}}, {{IPA|/u/}}, na otu ụdaume mbelata, {{IPA|/ə/}} . === Nhazi mkpụrụedemede === Okwu Shuswap nwere azuokokoosisi, nke enwere ike itinye mgbakwunye dị iche iche na ya. Okwu ole na ole nwere mgbọrọgwụ abụọ. Mgbọrọgwụ ọ bụla nwere nrụgide nwere ike ịnwe ihe ọzọ na-enweghị nchekasị, ebe a na-eji [ə] dochie ụdaume. Ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ nwere ụdị CVC ma ọ bụ CC (nke ikpeazụ bụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị nchekasị). Mgbọrọgwụ ndị ọzọ bụ CVCC ma ọ bụ CCVC. Suffixes na-amalite ma ọ bụ site na ụdaume nrụgide (dobere n'ụdị ebe a na-enwe nrụgide) ma ọ bụ nkwenye. Prefixes na-enwekarị ụdị C- ma ọ bụ CC-. === Nchegbu === Nchegbu na Shuswap apụtachaghị nke ọma, ọ na-apụta naanị n'okwu dị ogologo. Ebe ọ bụ na {{IPA|[u]}} na {{IPA|[i]}} na-enwe nrụgide mgbe niile na {{IPA|[ə]}} Ọ dịghị mgbe, nchekasị na-adịkarị mfe ịkọ. === Usoro ụda olu === Ọ bụ ezie na Kuipers (1974) akọwapụtaghị, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ụdị consonant nke glottalized ma ọ bụ nke gbara okirikiri yiri ka ọ na-anọchi anya mgbanwe allophonic. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, consonants nke nwere ụdị okirikiri a na-agbakọta tupu na mgbe {{IPA|[u]}} gasịrị. . Otú ọ dị, glottalization nwere ike ịdị iche (mgbọrọgwụ q'e '''y''' -, "tọlite ihe owuwu," versos q'e '''y'<nowiki/>''' -, "dee") ma ọ bụ allophonic (mgbọrọgwụ q'e '''y''' - pụtara na consonant ikpeazụ glottalized na stq'e '''y'''' -qn, "wụfuru"). Mgbanwegharị consonant nwekwara ike inwe mmetụta na glottalization. Enwere ụzọ dị iche iche nke gburugburu ha si emetụta ụda. Ndị na-atụgharị n'ọnọdụ ụda bụ schwa akpaka na-ebute ụzọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ okwu {{IPA|/stʼmkelt/}} ("nwa nwanyị"), akpọ {{IPA|[stɬʼ'''ə'''mkelt]}} . Mgbachi nke ụdaume, dị ka akọwara n'okpuru, bụ ikpe ọzọ. Nkesa nke ụdaume dị nnọọ mgbagwoju anya. Udaume ndị a nwere ụdị dị iche iche ndị a: * i = {{IPA|[i~e]}} * u = {{IPA|[u~o]}} * o = {{IPA|[ɔ]}} * e = {{IPA|[ɛ]}} . {{IPA|/a/}} and {{IPA|/ʌ/}} are unchanged. The environment around uvulars and velars produces a different set of variants, including occasional slight diphthongs. Additionally, some roots cause darkened vowels to appear in suffixes; one example is the prefix -'''e'''kst ("hand, arm"), which is darkened in x°əl’-'''a'''kst. The darkened vowels are as follows: * e = {{IPA|[a]}} * ị = {{IPA|[o]}} * i = {{IPA|[e]}} . == Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ == === Mgbakwunye === Sistemụ ntinye nke Shuswap siri ike. A na-eji prefix s- nominalizing iji wepụta aha site na ngwaa, yana prefixes iji gosi ọnọdụ gapụtara na ngwaa. Ihe atụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ prefixes dị nta nke Shuswap dị n'okpuru: * /t'l'-/: n'oge oge gara aga * /c-/ ma ọ bụ /s-/: ebe a * /t-/ ma ọ bụ /tk-/: n'elu, n'èzí * /wλ-/: otu ndi mmadu * /ʔ-/: onye nke abụọ nwere otu ihe Ọtụtụ aha nwere suffixes . A na-ejikwa suffixes gosipụta ngwaa ndị na-agafe agafe, ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke dị mkpa. N'okpuru bụ ọmụmaatụ ole na ole ewepụtara site na nnukwu nchịkọta nke suffixes Shuswap: * /-eps/: azụ olu * /-tem'/: ala, ọwa mmiri, ala ala * /-itʃeʔ/: elu, zoo * /-esq't/: ụbọchị * /-eq/: tomato * /-el'txʷ/: ihe yiri mpempe akwụkwọ, akpụkpọ, ogbugbo === Usoro Morphological === Shuswap na-eji ọtụtụ ndegharị eme ihe . Ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke mmụgharị dị mfe bụ: * Mmụgharị mbụ: [s-tíq'm] (bitterroot) ruo [tətíq'm] (kwadebe bitterroots) * Mmụgharị ikpeazụ: [puxʷ-m] (ịfụ) ruo [pəxʷ'úxʷ] (zara) * Mkpokọta mmụgharị: [piq] (ọcha) gaa [pəq-'piq] (ntụ ọka) * Mweghachi nke consonant Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nsụgharị mgbagwoju anya, gụnyere usoro dịka 11V12, 112V23, na 1123V34 (ebe 1 na-anọchite anya C ₁, wdg). Ọ bụghị ụdị mmụgharị niile na-arụpụta ma na-arụ ọrụ. Mkpokọta mmụgharịgharị na-egosi ọnụọgụgụ yana mmụgharị nke nkwenye dị ntakịrị, mana ọtụtụ mmegharịgharị ndị ọzọ siri ike ịkọwa. Na mgbakwunye na mmụgharị, mgbọrọgwụ morphemes nwere ike gbanwee site n'ime glottalization, dị ka mgbọrọgwụ CVC pụtara dị ka CʔVC. Ọ bụ ezie na usoro ahụ anaghị arụpụta ihe, ọtụtụ ụdị edekọ na-ezo aka na steeti, dịka ọmụmaatụ [pʔeɣ] (oyi oyi) site na [peɣns] (ọ na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ). Mgbanwegharị consonant nwere ike ịga n'ihu dị ka ọ dị na mbụ site na iji glottalization ime ime. == Syntax == === Usoro okwu === Usoro okwu na Shuswap bụ n'efu; A na-ebufe mmekọrịta syntactic n'ụzọ dị mfe site na usoro akara ikpe . Agbanyeghị, ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị mana ọ dịghị mkpa ka onye amụma buru isi okwu ahụ. Ahịrịokwu nwere predicate mbụ: * wist ɣ-citx ''ulo di elu'' * gbuo l-nx̌peʔe ''nna nna m kwuru'' Ahịrịokwu nwere isiokwu mbụ (dị ụkọ): * ɣ-sq°yic m-cunsəs ɣx̌°ʕ°elmx ''fox gwara oke bekee.'' === Akara ikpe === Shuswap na-eji okwu abụọ eme ihe: ihe zuru oke, maka isiokwu nke ngwa ngwa intransitive, isiokwu nke ngwa ngwa ntụgharị, na ihe nke ngwa ngwa ntụgharị; na onye ikwu, maka ikpe ndị ọzọ niile (dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye na-eme ihe ngwa ngwa, ma ọ bụ adverb). Ikpe ziri ezi: * wist ɣ-citx ''ulo di elu'' * m-tʔeyns ɣ-x̌°ʕ°elmx ɣ-sk'lep ''Fox met Coyote'' Ikpe ikwu: * wist t-citx° ''ụlọ dị elu'' * m-cuntməs ɣ-sq°yic t-x̌°ʕ°elmx ''Rabbit gwara Fox'' (isiokwu ahụ dị na Absolutive) === Ụdị ndị ọzọ === Aha na ngwaa na-apụta maka ụdị dị iche iche, dabere na gburugburu syntactic ha. * Ụdị dị larịị: aha na ngwaa intransitive, jikọtara maka mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-eme ihe dị iche n'etiti okwu ndị dabere n'ihe na isiokwu; tụnyere [lm-wiwk '''tn''' ] "nke m hụrụ" na [lm-wiwk '''cms''' ] "onye hụrụ m." * Ụdị suffixal: maka ngwaa intransitive, yana ngwaa na aha transitive (onye nke atọ naanị). Ụdị a na-abụkarị nhọrọ na mgbe ụfọdụ iwu. Ọmụmatụ nke ojiji na-agụnye dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị nnọchi ([xwislxəx° wl meʔ kicx-k], "gbaa ruo mgbe ị rutere ebe ahụ") na n'ahịrịokwu "if" na "mgbe" ([l-twiwtwn], "mgbe m tolitere"). * Ụdị akpọpụtara: maka aha na ngwaa intransitive. Ngwa ngwa a na-akpọ intransitive nominalized na-ezo aka n'ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ihe omume, dị ka na [yʔen t'-sq°iʔq°e l-nstix°C'e l-pəxyewtəs] "nke a bụ groundhog m gbara ụnyahụ." A na-ejikwa nhọpụta aha n'ajụjụ, ee-ma ọ bụ-ee ma ọ bụ webata ya na "ihe". * Ụdị ʔs: na-ezo aka n'eziokwu, na-enwe nkwubi okwu nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ: [cuct-kn ʔnsʔiʔλn] "Achọrọ m iri." == Ihe atụ lexicon == Ndị na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke mgbọrọgwụ (depụtara iche iche ma ọ bụ dị ka usoro ha kacha mfe), na nhọrọ nke okwu ndị sitere na mgbọrọgwụ ndị a site na affixes . [[Faịlụ:Bonaparte_-_Secwepemctsin_stop_sign.jpg|thumb| Akara nkwụsị na [[Asụsụ Bekee|bekee]] yana Secwepemctsín (Shuswwap) na nchekwa Bonaparte/Stucwesemc .]] {| class="wikitable" !Mgbọrọgwụ ! Mwepụta ! Pụtara |- | colspan="2" | '''c-anụmanụ''' | '''gbasaa''' |- | | x-p't-min' | na-ekpuchi gburugburu ihe |- | | x-pət-cin'-tn | ibo ụzọ akpụkpọ anụ |- | colspan="2" | '''ptek''' | '''gafere''' |- | | x-ptetk-tn | ahịrị imecha |- | | x-ptək-ew's | ịgafe ụzọ |- | colspan="2" | '''tʔik°''' | '''ọkụ''' |- | | tətʔiʔk°-m | na-enwu / na-acha uhie uhie na-ekpo ọkụ |- | | tik°-n'k-tn | ero eji eme oku |- | colspan="2" | '''ciq°''' | '''uhie''' |- | | cəq°-cin-tn | lipstick |- | | cəq°-cq°eq°sxn' | penny |- | colspan="2" | '''q°el''' | '''ikwu okwu, ikwu okwu''' |- | | cq°l-nt-es | ịkpọ, kpọọ |- | | q°lt-əmiʔ | ekwu okwu |- | colspan="2" | '''ee''' | '''kpochapuru''' |- | | x-ewu-m | isere mmiri |- | | x-ewu-mn | ebe ịkụ azụ, ịwụ |- | colspan="2" | '''sq° ex-t''' | '''nwoke ohia, bugbear''' |- | | tq°əx-q°əx-n't-es | ime ka ndị mmadụ maa jijiji site n'omume ọjọọ |- | | q° ex-sns | ịgwa mmadụ banyere ihe omimi anya ma ọ bụ ahụmahụ |- |} === Ebitere okwu na bekee === Okwu kokanee, ụdị salmon, sitere na Shuswap. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.ydli.org/langs/shuswap.htm Ntinye asụsụ mba mbụ nke British Columbia] * [http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/images/map2.jpg Map nke British Columbia mpaghara asụsụ obodo] * [https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-l10n-shs Ubuntu Secwepemc Localization Team] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080601084015/http://www.shuswapnation.org/index.html Shuswap Nation Tribal Council] * [http://www.secwepemc.org/ Secwepemc Cultural Education Society] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509100409/http://www.ydli.org/biblios/shusbib.htm Akwụkwọ edemede nke ihe onwunwe na asụsụ Shuswap] * [http://www.languagegeek.com/salishan/secwepemctsin.html Languagegeek.com: Secwepemctsín] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 72aerisqkcw5c82b319itsnf6eaehob 0 60255 726243 726009 2026-09-21T23:27:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|website=}} '''Patricia Shanil Dzimbiri''' <ref name="mnation3">{{Cite news|first=Rebecca|author=Chimjeka|title=Big Interview: Shanil Dzimbiri|url=https://mwnation.com/big-interview-shanil-dzimbiri/|work=[[The Nation (Malawi)]]|publisher=|date=2014-06-15|accessdate=2024-06-14|archive-date=2024-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611113845/https://mwnation.com/big-interview-shanil-dzimbiri/|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFChimjeka2014">Chimjeka, Rebecca (15 June 2014). . ''[[The Nation (Malawi)]]''. from the original on 11 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> (nke bụbu '''Patricia '''Shanil Muluzi'''''' na Shanil Milosi, nke a mụrụ Patricia Fukulani; <ref name="fofm2">{{Cite news|first=|author=|title=Muluzi's Ex Takes Oath of Office|url=https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2014/06/09/muluzis-ex-takes-oath-of-office/|work=[[Face of Malawi]]|publisher=|date=2014-06-09|accessdate=2024-06-17}}</ref> 25 Septemba 1964 - 10 June 2024) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Malawi, onye nkuzi, na Nwanyị Mbụ nke Malawi site na 1999 ruo 2004 dị ka nwunye onye bụbu onye isi ala Bakili Muluzi.<ref name="mnation" /> O mechara nọchite anya Balaka West Constituency na National Assembly of Malawi site na 2014 ruo 2019.<ref name="mnation"/><ref name="fofmalawi">{{Cite news|first=Flora|author=Mitumba|title=Former First Ladies fail to win Parliamentary Seats|url=https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2019/05/23/former-first-ladies-fail-to-win-seat/|work=[[Face of Malawi]]|publisher=|date=2019-05-23|accessdate=2024-06-14|archive-date=2023-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014185741/https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2019/05/23/former-first-ladies-fail-to-win-seat/|url-status=bot: unknown}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMitumba2019">Mitumba, Flora (23 May 2019). . ''[[Face of Malawi?action=edit&redlink=1|Face of Malawi]]''. Archived from [https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2019/05/23/former-first-ladies-fail-to-win-seat/ the original] on 14 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> == Mbido na ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ Dzimbiri Patricia Fukulani n'obodo [[Chimpikizo]], Traditional Authority Nsamala, Balaka District, Malawi, na 25 Septemba 1964. <ref name="mnation"/><ref name="allafrica">{{Cite web|author=Ligomeka|first=Brian|date=23 April 2003|title=Malawi: Madame Patricia Shanil Muluzi: Humble Lady With a Mission to Serve the Needy|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200304230510.html|accessdate=14 June 2023}}</ref> Ọ bụ nwa nke asaa nke David na Sylvia Fukulani, di na nwunye Roman Katọlik si Chimpikizo.<ref name="mnation3"/><ref name="allafrica" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=11 June 2012|title=Shanil Muluzi joins People's Party|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/shanil-muluzi-joins-peoples-party/|accessdate=8 September 2023|work=www.nyasatimes.com|language=en-GB}}</ref> Dzimbiri kọwara onwe ya dị ka "onye Katọlik siri ike" na mkparịta ụka 2014 gbara akwụkwọ akụkọ The Nation. <ref name="mnation3"/> == Alụmdi na nwunye == Ọ bụ ezie na di na nwunye ahụ lụrụ na 1987 na mgbe Muluzi na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala, ọ biri na nzuzo na n'èzí. Mgbe Bakili Muluzi ghọrọ onye isi ala na 1994, ọ biri n'ụlọ onye isi ala dị nso na Zomba.<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|date=9 October 1999|title=Africa &#124; Malawi's president weds|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/470226.stm|accessdate=5 October 2011|publisher=BBC News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/470226.stm "Africa &#x7C; Malawi's president weds"]. BBC News. 9 October 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ pụtara n'ihu ọha nke mbụ ya otu ụbọchị tupu agbamakwụkwọ nke abụọ nke di na nwunye ahụ. Agbamakwụkwọ nke abụọ ha mere na Malawi na 9 Ọktoba 1999. <ref>{{Cite web|author=|title=Wall hanging commemorating the marriage of Bakili Muluzi and Patricia Shanil Fukulani Dzimbiri|url=https://oregondigital.org/concern/images/73666448x|accessdate=14 June 2023|work=oregondigital.org}}</ref> Agbamakwụkwọ ha n'ihu ọha kpatara ọtụtụ nkatọ n'ihi na iwu akụ na ụba nke Onye isi ala emeela ka akụ na ụba daa. Ọ gụnyere ndị ọbịa 3,000, gụnyere ndị isi ala Robert Mugabe nke Zimbabwe, Frederick Chiluba nke Zambia, Joaquim Chissano nke Mozambique, Pierre Buyoya nke Burundi, na Eze Mswati nke Atọ nke Swaziland. <ref name="BBC"/> N’oge agbamakwụkwọ ahụ, e gburu ehi iri abụọ na itoolu. A na-eme biya, nri na egwu efu n'ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-efu steeti. Agbamakwụkwọ a ekwuru na ọ ga-eri nde kwacha nde iri na ise ($335,000). Onye isi kọmitii na-ahụ maka agbamakwụkwọ ahụ, Dumiso Mulani, kwuru na onyeisiala ejirila ego ya mee ihe dị ka nde ise kwacha. Otú ọ dị, ndị mmegide ahụ kpuchiri ihe omume ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị zighachikwara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ha n'ihe Hetherwick Ntaba, odeakwụkwọ nke Malawi Congress Party na Alliance for Democracy kpọrọ "mpụnara ego ọha".<ref name="BBC" /> == Ezinụlọ == Muluzi na Bakili Muluzi mụrụ ụmụ ise, ejima, Carlucci na Edna amụrụ na 1988, Zake amụrụ na 1989 wee mụọ Lucy amụrụ na 1990, n'ikpeazụ na Tiyamike amụrụ na 1992. Ọ lụrụ Muluzi na 1987 wee bụrụ nwunye ya nke abụọ. Dị ka [[Ndi áláküba|Ndị Alakụba]], Muluzi lụrụ Annie Muluzi n'oge ha lụrụ di na nwunye ma ha nọ na ndokwa alụmdi na nwunye. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ nke abụọ mgbe a họpụtara Muluzi dịka onye isi ala. Muluzi gbara nwunye mbụ ya alụkwaghịm, na nwunye onye isi ala, ọ bụ ezie na n'afọ 1999 wee lụọ Patricia Muluzi ọzọ n'ememe nikkha ọha na eze nke a katọrọ n'ihi ọnụahịa ya iji mee ka ọ bụrụ nwunye onye isi Malawi. N'afọ 2011, Shanil kwupụtara na ọ na-akwụsị alụmdi na nwunye ya n'ihi ihe ndị a na-akọwaghị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=RALPH TENTHANI|url=http://www.maravipost.com/scope/75-editor/4023-ex-presidents-public-private-woes-dominate-news.html|title=Ex-president's public, private blues dominate news|publisher=Maravipost.com|date=18 September 2010|accessdate=5 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107204817/http://www.maravipost.com/scope/75-editor/4023-ex-presidents-public-private-woes-dominate-news.html|archivedate=7 January 2014}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Mgbe ya na Muluzi gbara alụkwaghịm, o jiri aha mbụ ya, Patricia Shanil Dzimbiri, karịa aha nna di mbụ ya.<ref name="fofm2"/> Dzimbiri bụ onye nkuzi.[1] Na 2014, a họpụtara Dzimbiri na National Assembly of Malawi, na-anọchite anya Balaka West, dị ka onye nwere onwe ya, na-emeri ndị ọzọ ise ndị ọzọ maka oche.[2] [3] [4] A ṅụụrụ ya iyi na 9 June 2014 n'ụlọ omeiwu ọhụrụ dị na Lilongwe . <ref name="fofm2" /> Dzimbiri meriri Bertha Ndebele nke Democratic Progressive Party na 2019 na Balaka West.<ref name="mnation">{{Cite news|first=Ayami|author=Mkwanda|title=First lady who demystified HIV|url=https://mwnation.com/first-lady-who-demystified-hiv/|work=[[The Nation (Malawi)]]|publisher=|date=2024-06-12|accessdate=2024-06-14}}</ref><ref name="fofmalawi"/> Na Julaị 2018, Dzimbiri ghọrọ onye isi ụmụ nwanyị maka otu United Transformation Movement party (UTM).[1] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ onwe onye na ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị nye osote onye isi ala Saulos Chilima site na 2020 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na June 2024. <ref name="mnation2">{{Cite news|first=Bobby|author=Kabango|title=United in grief|url=https://mwnation.com/united-in-grief/|work=[[The Nation (Malawi)]]|publisher=|date=2024-06-14|accessdate=2024-06-14}}</ref> == Ọnwụ == Na 10 June 2024, Dzimbiri so na mmadụ itoolu furu efu mgbe ụgbọelu bu osote onye isi ala Saulos Chilima furu efu na radar na Chikangawa Forest Reserve na Mzimba District mgbe ha na-aga olili ozu nke onye bụbu minista gọọmentị [[Ralph Kasambara]], na-akpali ọrụ ọchụchọ na nnapụta.<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 June 2024|title=Saulos Chilima: Malawi vice-president's plane goes missing|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nn0zkq79ko|accessdate=10 June 2024|work=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref> A chọpụtara na ụgbọelu ha dara n'echi ya, ndị ọchịchị kwenyesiri ike na Muluzi na onye ọ bụla ọzọ nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ anwụọla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saulos Chilima: Malawi VP's plane found with no survivors, president says|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c722vpp1ndro|accessdate=11 June 2024|work=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref> E liri ya na 14 June na Chimpikizo mgbe emume ncheta nke ndị isi ala Bakili Muluzi na [[Joyce Banda]] gara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shanil buried according to her wish|url=https://mwnation.com/shanil-buried-according-to-her-wish/|accessdate=17 June 2024|work=Nation Online|date=15 June 2024|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ikpe ndị furu efu == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ohl63mbqpx7jx2zxndtnltr1dj2jgv3 0 65367 726263 723724 2026-09-22T08:05:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726263 wikitext text/x-wiki Sista Namibia, nke a na-akpọbu Sista Namibia Collective, bụ òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-akwadoghị nwanyị (NGO) nke dị na Windhoek, Namibia. E hiwere nzukọ a n’afọ 1989 n’ụbọchi nke Namibia nwere onwe ya na South Africa. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị ma na-eme mmemme na-akwalite ịha nhatanha zuru oke n'ụwa nke enweghị ike ime ihe ike, ịkpa ókè, na mmegbu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Frank|first=Liz|year=2006|title=Sister Namibia: Fighting for All Human Rights for All Women|journal=Feminist Africa|volume=6|pages=83}}</ref> Site na mmalite ya, ọrụ bụ isi nke nzukọ ahụ bụ imepụta Sister Namibia Magazine. N'afọ ndị 1990 Sister Namibia gbasaa ọrụ ya iji tinye mmemme agụmakwụkwọ, nyocha, ime ihe ike, itinye aka na mgbasa ozi, na ọrụ ọdịnala iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World|author=Boslaugh|first=Sarah|publisher=SAGE Publications|year=2013|editor=Stange|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|pages=1803–1805|doi=10.4135/9781452270388.n391}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Mmalite ya === Nhazi nke mkpokọta Sista Namibia sochiri akụkọ ntọhapụ Namibia. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, Njikọ Mba Nile nyere iwu ka South Africa na-achị Namibia, bụ́ nke a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka South West Africa. Ọ bụghị nanị na a manyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'okpuru ọchịchị Saụt Afrịka, ma a kpachibidokwara ikike ụmụ nwanyị. N'ịbụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka ụmụaka ndị iwu kwadoro, ndị inyom lụrụ di na nwunye nwere ike itinye aka na azụmahịa nke iwu na ikike di ha.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Lesbian Histories and Cultures|author=Frank|first=Liz|publisher=Garland|year=2000|isbn=0815319207|editor=Zimmerman|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofle00bzim/page/532 532]|chapter=Namibia|chapterurl=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofle00bzim/page/532}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị Namibia rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị agha n'ọgụ ogologo maka nnwere onwe na ndị isi ndị a mere ka ikike ụmụ nwanyị bụrụ akụkụ nke ikpo okwu nnwere onwe.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=Amazon to Zami: Towards a Global Lesbian Feminism|author=Frank|first=Liz|publisher=Cassell|year=1996|isbn=0304332038|editor=Reinfelder|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/amazontozamitowa00rein/page/113 113]|chapter=Lesbians in Namibia|chapterurl=https://archive.org/details/amazontozamitowa00rein/page/113}}</ref> Mgbe Namibia nwetara nnwere onwe na 1990, iwu ọhụrụ ahụ kwadoro "ikike hà nhata na nke a na-apụghị ịnapụ ndị niile nọ n'ezinụlọ mmadụ . . . n'agbanyeghị agbụrụ, ụcha, agbụrụ, okike, okpukpe, nkwenkwe ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma ọ bụ akụ na ụba. " <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.orusovo.com/namcon/|title=The Constitution of The Republic of Namibia}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị mgbe nile ka a na-ahụta n'omume, nchebe ikike mmadụ n'okpuru iwu. Elizabeth Khaxis na Liz Frank hibere ọgbakọ Sista Namibia n'ihi na ha ghọtara na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị Namibia amaghịdị na ha nwere ikike mmadụ. Ebumnobi Sista Namibia Collective bụ inye ọzụzụ na ozi gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere na inye ihe onwunwe na nka ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ike ịnara ikike ha.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Holding on to the Promise: Women's Human Rights and the Beijing +5 Review|author={{!}}Khaxas|first=Elizabeth|publisher=Rutgers Center for Women's Global Leadership|year=2001|isbn=0971141207|editor=Meillon|location=New Brunswick, NJ|pages=60|chapter=Organizing for Sexual Rights: The Namibian Women's Manifesto}}</ref> Òtù ahụ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi n'afọ ndị mbụ na-enweghị ụlọ ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ. Ọrụ ya bụ isi n'oge ahụ bụ ibipụta Sister Namibia Magazine "iji kwuo okwu megide ụdị mmegbu na ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwanyị, na ideghachi ụmụ nwanyị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Namibia. " Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo zutere n'ụlọ ndị otu ahụ ji obere ego mepụta magazin ahụ. <ref name=":7">{{Cite book|title=Amazon to Zami: Towards a Global Lesbian Feminism|author=Frank|first=Liz|publisher=Cassell|year=1996|isbn=0304332038|editor=Reinfelder|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/amazontozamitowa00rein/page/110 110]|url=https://archive.org/details/amazontozamitowa00rein/page/110}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Understanding Southern Social Movements|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingsou0000unse_y8k8|author=Currier|first=Ashley|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=978-1138898004|editor=Fadaee|location=Abingdon, Oxon, UK|pages=[https://archive.org/details/understandingsou0000unse_y8k8/page/95 95]|chapter=Gender and sexual diversity organizing in Africa}}</ref> Onye nduzi ugbu a bụ Vida [[Vida de Voss|Ndụ Voss]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sisternamibia.com/contact-us/|title=Contact us|date=30 June 2014|work=sisternamibia.com|accessdate=6 November 2017|archivedate=9 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909073852/https://sisternamibia.com/contact-us/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sisternamibia.com/about/vision/|title=Vision|date=30 June 2014|work=sisternamibia.com|accessdate=6 November 2017|archivedate=9 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909073811/https://sisternamibia.com/about/vision/}}</ref> === Nkwado LGBTIQ === N'afọ 1993, Sister Namibia Collective gbasaa nkwado ya iji bụrụ nzukọ Namibia mbụ iji chebe ikike nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-edina nwoke ibe ha. <ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=Holding on to the Promise: Women's Human Rights and the Beijing +5 Review|author={{!}}Khaxas|first=Elizabeth|publisher=Rutgers Center for Women's Global Leadership|year=2001|editor=Meillon|location=New Brunswick, NJ|pages=61|chapter=Organizing for Sexual Rights: The Namibian Women’s Manifesto}}</ref> Magazin Sister Namibia malitere ịgụnye akụkọ banyere ndụ na ọgụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị na-enwe mmekọahụ abụọ mgbe Collective ghọrọ onye na-ama homophobia aka na akụkọ. Mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị abụghị ihe arụmụka ọha na eze n'afọ ndị mbụ nke nnwere onwe Namibia, mana mgbe onye isi ala Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe katọrọ ndị na-edina nwoke ibe ha dị ka "ndị dị ala karịa ezì na nkịta" na "ndị na-abụghị ndị Afrịka" na 1995 ghọrọ ihe a kpọsara n'ọtụtụ ebe, ndị ọrụ Namibia sochiri ya.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=More than a Name: State-Sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa|author=Long|first=Scott|publisher=Human Rights Watch|year=2003|isbn=1564322866|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long/page/1 1]|url=https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long/page/1}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1995, Hadino Hishongwa, osote minista Namibia maka ala, ịkwaga, na imezigharị, gwara onye nta akụkọ na ndina ụdị onwe yiri "cancer ma ọ bụ AIDS" ma tụọ aro ka ndị na-edina ụdị onwe ha "na-arụ ọrụ iji wepụ homonụ na-ekwekọghị n'okike." Nuj Namibia kwadebere na ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị inwe otu ikike ahụ dị ka ndị heterosexual n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ ha" N'ọn Disemba 1996 na ụmụ nwanyị Namibia kwesịrị ịjụ ụmụ nwanyị niile. Sista Namibia ama ọnọ ibọrọ oro ibet Namibia ekenyịmede ete: “Nnyịn imenịm ke mme erenowo ye iban ye iban oro ẹnyenede unen ndinyene ukem unen oro mme erenowo ye erenowo ẹnyenede ke kpukpru ikpehe uwem.Na December 1996 na South West Africa People's Organisation nke atọ (SWAPO) Women's Congress na Gobabis, Onye isi ala Namibia Sam Nujoma hapụrụ edemede site n'okwu a kwadebere ma dọọ aka ná ntị na ndị na-edina ụdị onwe na-erigbu ọchịchị onye kwuo uche Namibia ma kwupụta na "a ghaghị ime ihe niile dị mkpa iji lụso mmetụta ndị na-emetụta anyị na ụmụ anyị n'ime ọha mmadụ anyị n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, a ga-ajụkwa mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị.Sista Namibia kwuru ka Nujoma rịọ mgbaghara ma kpọkuo ndị Namibia ka ha “guzoro ọnụ ugbu a ma kwupụta okwu ịkpọasị na mmegbu ọ bụla megide onye ọ bụla n’ime obodo anyị.<ref>{{Cite book|title=More than a Name: State-Sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa|author=Long|first=Scott|publisher=Human Rights Watch|year=2003|isbn=1564322866|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long/page/25 25]|url=https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long/page/25}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Written Out: How Sexuality Is Used to Attack Women's Organizing|author=Rothschild|first=Cynthia|publisher=International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission and Center for Women's Global Leadership|year=2005|isbn=0971141231|editor=Long|location=New York and New Brunswick, NJ|pages=164}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Written Out: How Sexuality Is Used to Attack Women's Organizing|author=Rothschild|first=Cynthia|publisher=International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission and Center for Women's Global Leadership|year=2005|isbn=0971141231|editor=Long|location=New York and New Brunswick, NJ|pages=163}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Nujoma blasts gays|author=Gunzel|first=Erhard|date=December 12, 1996|work=Windhoek Advertiser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Sister Namibia Wants President to Apologise|author=Fild|first=Lucienne|date=January 17, 1997|work=The Namibian}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal|year=1997|title=An Award Came our Way|journal=Sister Namibia|volume=9|issue=2|pages=16}}</ref> Na mbido afọ 1997, na mmeghachi omume na okwu homophobic nke Onye isi ala Sam Nujoma mere, Nwanna Nwanyị Namibia nyere ohere nzukọ ma nyere aka chọta The Rainbow Project, nkwado na nkwado maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke na-edina nwoke na Namibia.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Frank|first=Liz|year=2006|title=Sister Namibia: Fighting for All Human Rights for All Women|journal=Feminist Africa|volume=6|pages=85}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Adding colour to the rainbow|date=March 31, 1998|work=The Namibian}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ na mgbasa ozi == === ''Magazin Nwanna Nwanyị Namibia'' === A na-ebipụta Sister Namibia Magazine ọtụtụ ugboro n'afọ kemgbe 1989 n'asụsụ atọ: [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]], Afrikaans, na [[Asụsụ Ovambo|Oshiwambo]]. A na-eji magazin ahụ eme ihe iji "kwalite mmata n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụ nwoke na ndị na-eto eto banyere ụzọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọdịbendị, iwu na usoro akụ na ụba nke ịchịkwa ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị". <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://agi.ac.za/sites/agi.ac.za/files/fa_6_profile_1.pdf|title=Sister Namibia: Fighting for all human rights for all women|author=Frank|first=Liz|accessdate=2025-08-01|archivedate=2016-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730215201/http://agi.ac.za/sites/agi.ac.za/files/fa_6_profile_1.pdf}}</ref> Ọ na-agụnye profaịlụ nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmetụta yana isiokwu ndị edere, nyocha sitere na akwụkwọ gụnyere na ebe nchekwa ha, na isiokwu ndị na-akọwapụta isiokwu dịka ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị, ndị inyom na gọọmentị Namibia, na nsogbu ahụike ụmụ nwanyị. <ref name=":8" /> A na-ekesa magazin ahụ kwa nkeji iri na ise na Namibia dum.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dear Sister Reader|date=2014|work=Magazine}}</ref> A na-enweta ụdị ndebanye aha na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha maka iwu mba ụwa. Ihe ndekọ nke mbipụta ndị malitere na nke mbụ, nke e bipụtara na July 1989, dịkwa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha. Ebumnuche nke Sister Namibia na magazin ahụ bụ ilekwasị anya na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị Namibia na-eche ihu. Ha chọkwara ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ike ikwupụta onwe ha site na ihe odide na ihe osise, mara okwu ndị dị ka xenophobia na mmegbu akụ na ụba, na ịma mmegbu aka site na agụmakwụkwọ.<ref name=":8">{{Cite book|title=I am a Woman: an Evaluation Report on the Sister Namibia Collective.|author=Shapiro|first=Janet|publisher=Nell and Shapiro|year=1998|location=Johannesburg, South Africa|pages=2}}</ref> === Ebe Ngwá Ọrụ === Isi ụlọ ọrụ Sister Namibia nwere ọbá akwụkwọ nwere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 2,000 na isiokwu dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere ikike ụmụ nwanyị, mmekọahụ, okike, na ime ihe ike.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.abf.se/PageFiles/231030/Volume%2024%232.pdf|title=Sister Namibia Magazine|date=1 August 2012|page=28|archive-date=3 December 2016|access-date=1 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203131025/http://www.abf.se/PageFiles/231030/Volume%2024%232.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ebumnuche bụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ iji akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ gbasara okike na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere òtù ụmụ nwanyị nke Namibia. A na-anakọta ihe onwunwe ndị a site n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke obodo na nke mba ụwa. Ha na-achọkwa ikesa nke ọma ihe onwunwe anakọtara na otu ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na NGO.<ref name=":8" /> === Mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta === Nwanna nwanyị Namibia anọwo na-ede blọọgụ, nke a kwadoro na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha, kemgbe Febụwarị 2013. Na blọọgụ a, ha na-ede banyere ihe ndị na-eme ugbu a, nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị, na ohere ime ihe ike. Ha na-agụnyekwa ihe ndị sitere n'aka ndị na-arụ ọrụ, ndị ọrụ, na ndị enyi na nzukọ ahụ. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-ejikwa blọọgụ ọzọ kpọmkwem maka onyinye sitere n'aka ndị na-agụ ha. A na-ahụ ebe a bụ uri na echiche nke ndị maara Sister Namibia. E nwere blọọgụ nke atọ, nke akpọrọ Sister Namibia, nke a na-akwado na Blogspot. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-ekwu na ha na-eji ịntanetị "ime akụkọ, na-akpọtụrụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ".<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:205561/FULLTEXT01.pdf|title=Grass Root Communication for Social Change: A Case Study of the Communication Work In A Namibian NGO|author=Olsson|first=Asa|date=8 June 2007|pages=30–31}}</ref> Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-ejikwa ibe [[YouTube]], nke ha nwere vidiyo na-akọwapụta okwu ụmụ nwanyị dịka ndina n'ike n'alụmdi na nwunye na iyi egwu mmekọahụ. Ha na-eme nnwale mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ajụjụ ọnụ nke ndị akaebe gụnyere na vidiyo. Na ibe Facebook ha, Nwanna Nwanyị Namibia na-ekerịta ozi sitere na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha na ndị ọzọ gburugburu Africa. Ha na-etinye foto site na nzukọ na mmemme ha na-eme ihe gbasara obodo ha. Na mgbakwunye, ha na-ekerịta vidiyo YouTube dị mkpa. Ọ bụ ezie na Sister Namibia ghọtara mkpa ịntanetị na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta dị, enweghị ihe onwunwe na ihe ọmụma na-eweta ihe ịma aka maka netwọk kachasị mma.<ref name=":9" /> === Nzukọ na Ọmụmụ Ihe === Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ òtù NGO dị iche iche na òtù iji mee ka a mara, agụmakwụkwọ, na ime ihe ike n'ọtụtụ okwu. Ọrụ ndị gara aga gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ na Ombetja Yehinga Organisation (OYO) iji mee ihe omume ịgba egwú iji kụziere ọha na eze banyere okwu ndị dị mkpa gụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ na-emenye ụjọ nke "ịfụfu ụmụaka", ebe a na-ahapụ ụmụ ọhụrụ n'okporo ámá, HIV / AIDS, ime ihe ike dabere na okike, na ime ime afọ iri na ụma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newera.com.na/2013/09/06/oyo-baby-dumping-awareness-road-show/|title=OYO on baby-dumping awareness road show|author=Elago|first=Sabina|date=September 6, 2013|work=New Era|accessdate=November 30, 2016|archive-date=September 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913094746/http://www.newera.com.na/2013/09/06/oyo-baby-dumping-awareness-road-show/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nwanne nwanyị Namibia esorola na Women and Child Protection Unit (WCPU) na [[Katutura]], Windhoek, otu na-elekọta ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia kwadoro njem a na-egosi na One Africa Television iji nakọta onyinye nke uwe ụmụaka, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, na ihe ụlọ maka ndị nne nọ na mkpa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.oneafrica.tv/happy-baby-drive/|title=Happy Baby Drive|author=Dall|first=Alna|date=March 2, 2015|work=One Africa Television|accessdate=November 30, 2016|archive-date=December 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201145425/http://www.oneafrica.tv/happy-baby-drive/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Onye guzobere Sister Namibia Elizabeth Spirit na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihu ọha. N'ememe nke mbụ Girl Child Day na 2000, Khaxas kwuru okwu na-ekwu, sị: "Oge eruola ka ụmụ agbọghọ kwuo maka onwe ha, n'olu nke ha," ma kwado akwụkwọ mkpesa iji kwado ime ihe ike n'ụlọ na iwu nkwado ụmụaka.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/archive19982004/2000/March/News/viva.html|title=Viva the Girl Child|author=Titus|first=Zoe|date=March 17, 2000|work=The Namibian|accessdate=November 30, 2016|archive-date=December 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201145035/http://www.namibian.com.na/archive19982004/2000/March/News/viva.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'afọ 2003, Nwanna Nwanyị Namibia rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mweghachi nke Katutura Community Radio (nke bụzi BASE FM 106.2). Ruo ihe karịrị afọ ise, nzukọ ahụ kwadoro ihe ngosi redio kwa izu Women's Voices "iji nye ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ nke ụdị ndụ niile ohere ka ukwuu maka mgbasa ozi, gụnyere ndị si n'obodo ndị a na-akparaghị ókè. "<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=51277&page=archive-read|title=Sister Namibia turns 20|author=Shejavali|first=Nangula|date=March 6, 2009|work=The Namibian|accessdate=November 30, 2016}}</ref> == Ihe ndị e mere == === Ụbọchị 16 nke Mgbalị === Ụbọchị iri na isii nke mmemme megide ime ihe ike nwoke na nwanyị bụ mkpọsa mba ụwa malitere na 1991. Ruo ụbọchị iri na isii n'etiti Nọvemba 25 na Disemba 10 ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme mmemme ma kwalite ụkpụrụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị bụ ikike mmadụ. Na Namibia, Nwanna Nwanyị Namibia esorola ndị ọrụ mba na-ahụ maka ịha nhatanha nwoke na nwanyị na ọdịmma ụmụaka nọrọ na Sandy Rudd, ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri Bank Windhoek, Free Mind Entertainment na Okwu Okwu. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia ji mkpa nka dị ka ebe mgbasa ozi iji kwalite mmata gbasara ime ihe ike nwoke na nwanyị juru ebe niile. Okwu nke Sista Namibia ji bụ “Arts United "<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=88533&page=archive-read|title=Activism Against Gender Violence|author=Bause|first=Tanja|date=November 23, 2011|work=The Namibian|accessdate=November 30, 2016}}</ref> === Mgbasa Ozi Ụbọchị Orange === Nwanne nwanyị Namibia bụ onye mmekọ na mkpọsa United Nations: UNite Campaign Orange Day Action Plan. E guzobere mkpọsa ahụ iji mee ka a mara ma lụso ime ihe ike metụtara okike ọgụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ. Agba oroma dị mkpa maka mkpọsa ahụ, na-egosipụta nchekwube na olileanya maka ụwa na-enweghị ime ihe ike maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ; ndị sonyere na Sister Namibia na-eyi oroma n'ụbọchị nke 25 nke ọnwa ọ bụla yana n'ụbọchị mba ụwa, Nọvemba 25 nke afọ kalenda ọ bụla. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-arụ ọrụ n'ịdị n'otu na UN, yana gọọmentị ndị ọzọ, NGO, na ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye iji soro ndị ama ama, ndị na-eme egwuregwu, na ndị ọzọ nwere olu dị ike na obodo dị iche iche n'ụwa niile. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-akwalite ebumnuche nke Orange Day Campaign site na ijikọ ụmụ nwanyị na ihe ndị iwu kwadoro iji lụso ime ihe ike ọgụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://endviolence.un.org/orangeday.shtml|title=UNiTE Campaign Orange Day Action Plan: 25 October 2016|work=UNite to End Violence Against Women|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=November 30, 2016|archivedate=27 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127163029/http://endviolence.un.org/orangeday.shtml}}</ref> === Usoro SisterPADS === Ihe omume SisterPADS nke Sister Namibia na-eduzi na-agba mbọ iweta ụlọ ọrụ na njem na ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na-ahụ nsọ site n'inye pads ndị a ga-eji mee ihe ọzọ. E mepụtara ọrụ ahụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ iji merie nsogbu ahụ na Namibia ebe ụmụ agbọghọ na-ahapụ nkezi ụbọchị ụlọ akwụkwọ atọ kwa ọnwa n'ihi enweghị ihe ngosi ịhụ nsọ. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia kwenyere na ọ dịghị nwa agbọghọ kwesịrị ịnọ n'ụlọ n'ihi na ọ pụghị ịzụta pads.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201606221039.html|title=Namibia: Quiz Night Focuses On Tampons|author=Elago|first=Sabina|date=June 22, 2016|work=New Era|accessdate=November 30, 2016}}</ref> A na-eji ogho na ihe na-egbochi mmiri polyurethane laminate eme SisterPADS ma na-arụpụta ya na United States. Ọ bụghị naanị na ihe ahụ nwere ike iji ya mee ihe ọzọ, kamakwa ọ dị nro, na-agbatị agbatị, na-eme mgbanwe, ma na-adịgide adịgide. Otu onye nnọchi anya Sister Namibia na-ekwu, sị: "ha enweghị akụkọ banyere ahụ erughị ala ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị anabata ya". Ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ nọ na mmemme SisterPADS bụ ndị jiri ihe mkpuchi na ihe ndị ọzọ mee ihe tupu mmejuputa mmemme ahụ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ ugbu a ma na-etinye aka na mmemme ọha na eze n'atụghị egwu ihere. SisterPADS enyewo ihe dị ka narị asaa na iri isii ụmụ agbọghọ na Namibia site na onyinye na nkwado n'ụwa niile ma na-atụ anya ịgbasawanye iru ha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/157070/archive-read/Quiz-Night-For-SisterPads--%E2%80%93-Keeping-girls-in-school|title=Quiz Night For SisterPads – Keeping girls in school|author=Mukaiwa|first=M|date=October 19, 2016|work=The Namibian|accessdate=November 30, 2016|archive-date=December 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201090213/http://www.namibian.com.na/157070/archive-read/Quiz-Night-For-SisterPads--%E2%80%93-Keeping-girls-in-school|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://sisternamibia.org/ Nwanne nwanyị Namibia, Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ] * [https://www.facebook.com/SisterNamibia?fref=ts Nwanne nwanyị Namibia, Facebook] * [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyMcBhfCcixdaaMW9pb-NUQ Nwanne nwanyị Namibia, ọwa YouTube] == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] c3lg9qqt9g8ypc95pduxxxcartvdhms 0 67200 726249 723433 2026-09-22T02:45:46Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = | caption = | children = 1984 | office2 = 18th and 21st [[Secretary General of OPEC]] | termstart2 = 1 January 1995 | termend2 = 31 December 2000 | predecessor2 = [[Abdallah Salem el-Badri ]] | successor2 = [[Alí Rodríguez Araque]] | office = Minister of Petroleum Resources | term_start = 18 December 2008 | term_end = 17 March 2010 | 1blankname = {{nowrap|President}} | 1namedata = [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua]] | predecessor = [[Edmund Daukoru]] | successor = [[Diezani Allison-Madueke]] | termstart1 = February 1986 | termend1 = February 1990 | 1blankname1 = {{nowrap|President}} | 1namedata1 = [[Ibrahim Babangida]] | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | birth_date = 26 August 1938 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], [[Colonial Nigeria|British Nigeria]] (now [[Kaduna State]], Nigeria) | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2014|7|21|1938|8|26}} | death_place = [[Vienna]], Austria | party = }} '''Rilwanu Lukman''' (26 Ọgọst 1938 - 21 Julaị 2014) bụ onye injinia Naijiria nke rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọkwa dịka minista na gọọmentị etiti Naijiria tupu ọ bụrụ Odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke [[OPEC]](Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) site na 1 Jenụwarị 1995 ruo 31 Disemba 2000. Ọ nwụrụ na 21 Julaị 2014. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/opec-veteran-rilwanu-lukman-dies-1405940730|title=OPEC Veteran Rilwanu Lukman Dies|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=21 July 2014|author=Faucon|first=Benoît|accessdate=6 October 2024}}</ref> N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2008, onye isi ala Naijiria bụ [[Umaru Yar'Adua|Umaru Musa Yar'Adua]] họpụtara Lukman ka ọ bụrụ Mịnịsta Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Oké Mmanụ, ọ nọ n'ọkwa ruo n'ọnwar Machị n'afọ 2010. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oilvoice.com/n/Dr_Rilwanu_Lukman_Appointed_as_Nigerias_Minister_of_Petroleum_Resources/590d26a1.aspx|title=Dr Rilwanu Lukman Appointed as Nigeria's Minister of Petroleum Resources|date=18 December 2008|publisher=Oilvoice|accessdate=15 December 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220234058/http://www.oilvoice.com/n/Dr_Rilwanu_Lukman_Appointed_as_Nigerias_Minister_of_Petroleum_Resources/590d26a1.aspx|archivedate=20 December 2008}}</ref> == Ọmụmụ, agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ == A mụrụ Lukman na [[Zaria]], Kaduna Steeti. I nwetara ọzụzụ dị ka injinia na-egwupụta ihe n'ala na College of Arts, Science, and Technology, Zaria (nke bụzi Mahadum Ahmadu Bello ugbua), wee gaakwa Imperial College, London.<ref name="finvnet">{{Cite web|url=http://www.foreigninvestmentnetworks.com/bizconf-speaker-bio09.html|title=Speaker Biographies|work=Foreign Investment Network|accessdate=16 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711015903/http://www.foreigninvestmentnetworks.com/bizconf-speaker-bio09.html|archivedate=11 July 2011}}</ref> O nwetara nzere dị elu na injinia ịgwupụta ihe n'ala na Mahadum Mining na Metallurgy na Leoben, Austria (1967-1968). O nwetara nzere na akụ na ụba mineral na Mahadum McGill, Montreal n'afọ 1978, na nzere ọkankuzi na injinia kemịkal na Mahadim Bologna na Ịtali.<ref name="finvnet"/> Ọrụ mbụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ngwupụta akụ̀ ndị dị n'ime ala bụ dị ka onye na-enyere onye injinia na-egwu ihe aka na A B Statsgruvor nke Sweden (1962-1964). Mgbe ọ laghachiri Naịjirịa, a họpụtara Lukman ka ọ bụrụ onye nnyocha nke ebe a na-egwupụta ihe, mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye nnyocha dị elu ma bụrụkwa osote onye isi nnyocha na Federal Ministry of Mines & Power na [[Jos]], Plateau State (1964-1970). Ọ ghọrọ onye isi njikwa nke ụlọ ọrụ Cement Company of Northern Nigeria (1970-1974). <ref name="wenergy">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldenergysource.com/articles/authordetail.cfm?the_start=481&sortby=last&keyword=&title=&country=&business=&mymax=10&volume=&lastname=&company1=&id=216&auth_id=208|title=Lukman, Dr. Rilwanu|work=World Energy Magazine|accessdate=17 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311100939/http://www.worldenergysource.com/articles/authordetail.cfm?the_start=481&sortby=last&keyword=&title=&country=&business=&mymax=10&volume=&lastname=&company1=&id=216&auth_id=208|archivedate=11 March 2012}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1979, Lukman aghọwo onye isi njikwa na onye isi ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Naịjirịa Mining Corporation, Jos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/publications/OB122009.pdf|publisher=OPEC|title=OPEC Bulletin 12/09|accessdate=17 April 2010}}</ref> == Ọkwá ndị isi na gọọmentị na OPEC == A họpụtara Lukman ka ọ bụrụ Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ihe ndị a na-egwupụta n'ala, ike na ígwè site n'afọ 1984 ruo 1985 n'ọchịchị General [[Muhammadu Buhari]] . <ref name="finvnet"/> N'afọ 1986, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista Federal nke Petroleum Resources, na-anọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1990. N'ọrụ ahụ, ọ bụkwa onyeisi oche bọọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Naịjirịa National Petroleum Corporation . Ọ bụ minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ n'oge dị mkpirikpi n'etiti Jenụwarị na Septemba 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Foreign policy decision-making in Nigeria|author=Ufot Bassey Inamete|publisher=University Press|year=2001|isbn=1-57591-048-9}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ndị nduzi nke National Electric Power Authority (1993-1994). <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201003300280.html|title=Lukman – an Ageless Crusade|work=[[Independent Nigeria|Daily Independent]]|author=Falobi|first=Funmi|date=29 March 2010|accessdate=6 October 2024}}</ref> Site n'afọ 1986 ọ rụrụ ọrụ ugboro asatọ n'usoro dị ka onye isi oche OPEC. <ref name="finvnet"/> A họpụtara Lukman ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke OPEC na 22 Nọvemba 1994, na-anọchi Dr. Subroto nke Indonesia, onye afọ atọ ọchịchị ya gwụrụ na 30 Jun 1994. Lukman bụ nhọrọ nkwekọrịta n'etiti ndị na-asọmpi abụọ, Hossein Kazempour Ardebili nke Iran na Alirio Parra nke Venezuela. A họpụtara ya ọzọ n'afọ 1997, ọ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo na ngwụcha afọ 2000. Ọ bụ onye dị mkpa na nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti Iran na Saudi Arabia iji chịkwaa ọnụahịa mmanụ na mbido afọ 1999, nkwekọrịta iji belata ọkwa mmepụta sochiri, nke dugara na ịrị elu ọnụahịa mmanụ na ngwụcha nke afọ 1990. == Ọrụ ya na Republic Nke Anọ == Mgbe [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] batara n'ọchịchị na mbido nke Republic nke anọ nke Naịjirịa, onye isi ala nọgidere na-achịkwa Ministri Mmanụ. A họpụtara Lukman dị ka onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche n'okwu ndị gbasara mmanụ na ike nye onye isi ala na Jun 1999, na-anọchi Godwin Aret Adams, na onye isi oche nke Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 1999, ọfịs ya kwupụtara na akagbuola ikikere nchọpụta na mmepụta dị iri anọ na asaa nke gọọmentị nyere ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara, gụnyere oghere mmanụ mmiri miri emi dị iri na otu mara mma nke e nyere na Machị afọ 1999 nye ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere njikọ na ndị agha. O kwuru na blọk ndị ahụ ga-emeghe maka azụmahịa site na ụlọ ọrụ obodo na nke mba ọzọ. Ọ kwadoro ịhazigharị NNPC iji mee ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa zuru oke, mana ekwenyeghị na ọ ga-ewepụ òkè ya na-nchịkwa na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanụ, na n'oge ahụ ọ kwadoghị ime ka agharazi ịchịkwa ahịa mmanụ ala ngwa ngwa. Lukman gbara arụkwaghịm na Nọvemba 2003. A na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'ihi esemokwu banyere mgbanwe nke ngalaba mmanụ n'etiti ya na onye isi nchịkwa nke NNPC. Jackson Gaius Obaseki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-111508629|title=Musical chairs follow Lukman resignation|work=African Business Article|date=1 December 2003|author=Ford|first=Neil|accessdate=16 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218120759/http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/news/nta34452.htm|archivedate=18 February 2010}}</ref> O doro anya na esemokwu ahụ na-etolite kemgbe Lukman rụchara ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi oche OPEC na mbido afọ 2002, na mgbe Obasanjo wepụrụ nchịkwa na nhazi nke blọk mmanụ site na Ministrị Petroleum Resources gaa na NNPC na Jun 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/news/nta34452.htm|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130627111215/http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/news/nta34452.htm|archivedate=27 June 2013|work=Alexander's Gas & Oil Connection|title=Rilwanu Lukman resigns as presidential adviser to Nigeria|date=8 October 2003|accessdate=16 April 2010}}</ref> Ọ ghọziri onye isi oche nke Afren Nigeria mgbe e guzobere ya na Mee 2005. Ọ bụkwa onye òtù Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) ma jee ozi na bọọdụ SPE dị ka onye nduzi mpaghara maka Africa.<ref name="oilv26al">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oilvoice.com/n/Dr_Rilwanu_Lukman_Appointed_as_Nigerias_Minister_of_Petroleum_Resources/590d26a1.aspx|title=Dr Rilwanu Lukman Appointed as Nigeria's Minister of Petroleum Resources|date=18 December 2008|work=Oilvoice|accessdate=16 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220234058/http://www.oilvoice.com/n/Dr_Rilwanu_Lukman_Appointed_as_Nigerias_Minister_of_Petroleum_Resources/590d26a1.aspx|archivedate=20 December 2008}}</ref> N'afọ 2007, Lukman ghọrọ onye òtù bọọdụ nlekọta nke Dietsmann NV nke Netherlands, ụlọ ọrụ nọ n'isi gbasara International Operation & Maintenance na ngalaba ike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dietsmann.com/downloads/files/Dietsmann%20NV%20Annual%20Report%202006.pdf|publisher=Dietsmann NV|title=Dietsman NV Annual Report 2006|accessdate=17 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710123701/http://www.dietsmann.com/downloads/files/Dietsmann%20NV%20Annual%20Report%202006.pdf|archivedate=10 July 2011}}</ref> A họpụtara Lukman dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nsọpụrụ (na-akwụghị ụgwọ) n'ihr ndị gbasara ike na isiokwu ndị dị mkpa nye Onye isi ala [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2007. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oilvoice.com/n/Afren_Announces_Dr_Rilwanu_Lukman_Appointed_Honourary_Advisor_on_Energy_and_Strategic_Matters_to_the_President_of_Nigeria/5f83baa1.aspx|title=Afren Announces Dr Rilwanu Lukman Appointed {{Sic|nolink=y|Honou|rary|expected=Honorary}} Advisor on Energy and Strategic Matters to the President of Nigeria|date=3 August 2007|work=Oilvoice|accessdate=17 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119093658/http://www.oilvoice.com/n/Afren_Announces_Dr_Rilwanu_Lukman_Appointed_Honourary_Advisor_on_Energy_and_Strategic_Matters_to_the_President_of_Nigeria/5f83baa1.aspx|archivedate=19 January 2008}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2008, a họpụtara Lukman ka ọ bụrụ Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka mmanụ ala, ma gbaa arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya na Afren, na-etinye ihe onwunwe ya na ntụkwasị obi.<ref name="oilv26al"/> N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2010, e nwere asịrị na Lukman agbaala arụkwaghịm mgbe onye isi ala ọhụrụ, [[Goodluck Jonathan]], gbanwere ọchịchị, mana anabataghị ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201002161433343|title=Uncertainty over Lukman's role in government|author=Ezeobi|first=Obinna|date=16 February 2010|work=The Punch|accessdate=17 April 2010|archive-date=1 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501183634/http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201002161433343|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2010, ọ dọrọ aka ná ntị na ụkọ mmanụ ala na Naịjirịa ga-akawanye njọ ma ọ bụrụhaala na gọọmentị na-egbochi iwepụ iwu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art20100310365678|work=[[The Punch]]|title=Fuel Scarcity: Prepare for harder times, Lukman warns Nigerians|date=10 March 2010|accessdate=17 April 2010|archive-date=13 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313231735/https://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art20100310365678|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ hapụrụ ọrụ na 17 Machị 2010 mgbe onye isi ala nwa oge bụ [[Goodluck Jonathan]] gbasara òtù ndị ọrụ ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201003171041.html|title=Jonathan Sacks Ministers|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|author=Idonor|first=Daniel|date=17 March 2010|accessdate=14 April 2010}}</ref> == Nrụrụ aka == A na-ebo Lukman ebubo na ọ mere ka nkwekọrịta nrụrụ aka nke [[Ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala na Naijiria|P&ID]] dị mfe, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na o furu Naịjirịa ihe nrite $11bn, site n'inye onye enyemaka ya, Taofiq Tijani, iwu ka ọ "kpachara anya lefeere anya" n'erughi eru nke P&ID ma mee ka nkwekọ ahụ gaa.<ref name="PT">{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/411971-pid-rilwanu-lukmans-family-demands-apology-over-bribe-allegation.html|title=P&ID: Rilwanu Lukman's family demands apology over bribe allegation|author=Akinpelu|first=Yusuf|work=[[Premium Times]]|date=1 September 2020|accessdate=6 October 2024}}</ref> [[Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Mpụ Akụ na Akụ na Ụgwọ|EFCC]] boro Lukman ebubo imebi iwu Naijiria site n'ịkwado nkwekọrịta nke ọ na-enweghị ikike ịkwado ma tinye aka na ya, na-adịghị arụsi ọrụ ike na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke na-enweghị nkwenye iwu chọrọ site na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị Naijiria kwesịrịnụ.<ref name="PT"/> Ndị ọzọ e jikọtara na nrụrụ aka gbasara nkwekọrịta aghụghọ a bụ Taofiq Tijani, Grace Taiga na Olasupo Shasore . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/ex-minister-lukman-signed-controversial-agreement-with-pid-witness-tells-court/|author=Ogunyemi|first=Ifedayo|title=Ex-minister, Lukman, signed controversial agreement with P&ID, witness tells court|date=3 March 2020|accessdate=6 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work=Premium Times|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/506561-pid-saga-efcc-quizzes-ex-lagos-attorney-general-supo-shasore.html|title=P&ID Saga: EFCC quizzes ex-Lagos attorney-general Supo Shasore|author=Sanni|first=Kunle|date=19 January 2022|accessdate=6 October 2024}}</ref> == Nkwanye Ùgwù == E mere Lukman [[Order of the British Empire|Knight Commander nke Order of the British Empire (KBE)]] n'afọ 1989 na Officer nke Légion d'honneur nke France n'afọ 1990, yana inye ya ọkwa klas mbụ nke Order of of the Liberator sitere na Venezuela. Ọ bụ onye Afrịka mbụ a na-asọpụrụ na Fellowship nke Imperial College, Mahadum London.<ref name="finvnet"/> == Edensibịa == {{Reflist|2}}  [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] olu53trfau1mmqko5tsfoftqhks1frz 0 79339 726215 709043 2026-09-21T13:04:33Z Anastesia chi 23720 Fixed reference error 726215 wikitext text/x-wiki N'afọ 2006, ụkọ nri siri ike metụtara mba ndị dị na Horn of Africa ([[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]] na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]]), yana ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Kenya. [[Food and Agriculture Organization|Òtù Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo]] nke United Nations (FAO) mere atụmatụ na Jenụwarị 6, 2006, na ihe karịrị nde mmadụ iri na otu nọ na mba ndị a nwere ike imetụta ụnwụ nri na-abịanụ, nke a na-ekwu n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi oké ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, na esemokwu agha na mpaghara ahụ. == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == Oké ọkọchị bụ ihe a na-atụ anya ya n'ọdịnihu n'akụkụ Afrịka, ma ọ bụrụ na e jikọta ya na ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ na-akpata esemokwu na nhụjuanya dị egwu n'etiti mmadụ.<ref name="ODI" /> Oké ọkọchị gara aga n'afọ 1983–85, 1991–92 na 1998–99 gbanwere mmụba n'anụ ụlọ ma mee ka enwe ọnwụ n'ime ìgwè ehi ruru Pasentị iri isii na abụọ .<ref name=ODI>[[Sara Pantuliano]] and Sara Pavanello (2009) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120307103951/http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/details.asp?id=3591&title=drought-livelihoods-pastoralists-humanitarian Taking drought into account Addressing chronic vulnerability among pastoralists in the Horn of Africa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307103951/http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/details.asp?id=3591&title=drought-livelihoods-pastoralists-humanitarian |date=2012-03-07 }} Overseas Development Institute</ref> Ọnọdụ ndị a nke oké ọkọchị, tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere oke ọnụ ahịa ọka, oke ọnụọgụ mmadụ na mpaghara ahụ, ịhapụ ụzọ ọdịnala isi jikwaa ala ubi na esemokwu, na-ebute ọnọdụ ụnwụ nri. N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2006 ugbu a, ihe ndị na-eme ka oké ọkọchị ghọọ ụnwụ gụnyere mmachibido iwu ibubata anụmanụ n'ahịa na mba ndị dị na Gulf nke Persia, nke belatara ego ndị ọrụ ugbo na-adabere na anụ ụlọ na-enweta, na-eme ka enweghị nri dịkwuo elu.. Ndị bi n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka amụbaala ngwa ngwa n'ime iri afọ tupu nsogbu nri. Site na nde iri isii na asaa na 1950 ruo nde naarị atọ n'isii na 2006. == Nsogbu == [[Faịlụ:Kenya_drought_2006_timeline.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Usoro iheomume nke ihe omume ndị dị oke egwu na Kenya. Ihe osise sitere na Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS), USAID.]] === Djibouti === [[Djibouti]] bụ oke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo metụtara; [[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] mere atụmatụ na ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị bi na ya (mmadụ puku narị anọ) chọrọ enyemaka nri.&nbsp; === Etiopia === FAO mere atụmatụ na ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ na mpaghara Somalia nke [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-agabiga oke ụkọ nri . Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ewe ihe ọkụkụ ugbu a, a ka na-atụ anya ụkọ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. === Kenya === Enweghị ihe ọkụkụ, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na anụ ụlọ na-agwụ agwụ dugara n'ọnọdụ ụnwụ nri na mpaghara ndị Cushitic bi n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mandera, Wajir, na Marsabit. Ka ọ na-erule ụbọchị isii nke Jenụwarị , afọ puku abụọ na isii, a kọrọ na ihe dị ka mmadụ iri atọ nwụrụ. Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 2.5 (pasentị iri nke ndị bi na ya) chọrọ enyemaka nri n'ime ọnwa isii sochirinụ, nke mere ka Onye isi ala Kenya Mwai Kibaki kwupụta ọdachi mba. === Somalia === [[Somalia]] bụ obodo ọ na-emetụtachaghị n'ime mba anọ ahụ. Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ abụọ nọ n'ógbè ndịda nke mba ahụ chọrọ enyemaka ndị mmadụ . Ogologo oge nke enweghị gọọmentị etiti siri ike na akụrụngwa njem na-adịghị mma wetakwara nsogbu maka nkesa nri. == Mgbalị enyemaka == N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2006, UNICEF dọrọ aka ná ntị na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo ahụ na-eyi ụmụaka nde 1.5 n'okpuru afọ ise egwu ma kpọọ maka $ 16 nde USD iji nyere aka kwado ọrụ enyemaka ya na mpaghara ahụ.<ref name="unicef_feb06">{{Cite news|title=Unicef Seeks Aid As Millions Suffer in Drought-Hit Horn of Africa|publisher=UN News Service|date=2006-02-07|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200602070842.html}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Oké ọkọchị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka n'afọ 2011 * Ụnwụ nri 1984-1985 na Etiopia * Oké ọkọchị na Sahel nke 2010 * Oké ọkọchị na Sahel == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * "Ụnwụ Africa Ụnwụ na-abịanụ FAO", Adankronos International, Jenụwarị 6, 2006 * Africa Weather Hazards Assessment - USAID FEWS-NET (Famine Early Warning Systems Network) * Ihe ọkụkụ na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo: Oké ọkọchị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka - NASA Earth Observatory, Ihe ize ndụ okike. * [http://www.irinnews.org/foodCrisis.asp Nsogbu Nri n'Africa], Integrated Regional Information Networks, nchịkọta na mmelite * Mgbalị maka Africa Appeal, IR Worldwide, International Humanitarian NGO jsw137o0sdh615szbwks91o3y3sctms 726248 726215 2026-09-22T01:37:13Z Anastesia chi 23720 Fixed reference error 726248 wikitext text/x-wiki N'afọ 2006, ụkọ nri siri ike metụtara mba ndị dị na Horn of Africa ([[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]] na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]]), yana ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Kenya. [[Food and Agriculture Organization|Òtù Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo]] nke United Nations (FAO) mere atụmatụ na Jenụwarị 6, 2006, na ihe karịrị nde mmadụ iri na otu nọ na mba ndị a nwere ike imetụta ụnwụ nri na-abịanụ, nke a na-ekwu n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi oké ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, na esemokwu agha na mpaghara ahụ.<ref name=FAO>[http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2006/1000206/index.html Millions of people are on the brink of starvation in the Horn of Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524023730/http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2006/1000206/index.html |date=2011-05-24 }}, [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO) news release, 6 January 2006</ref> == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == Oké ọkọchị bụ ihe a na-atụ anya ya n'ọdịnihu n'akụkụ Afrịka, ma ọ bụrụ na e jikọta ya na ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ na-akpata esemokwu na nhụjuanya dị egwu n'etiti mmadụ.<ref name="ODI" /> Oké ọkọchị gara aga n'afọ 1983–85, 1991–92 na 1998–99 gbanwere mmụba n'anụ ụlọ ma mee ka enwe ọnwụ n'ime ìgwè ehi ruru Pasentị iri isii na abụọ .<ref name=ODI>[[Sara Pantuliano]] and Sara Pavanello (2009) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120307103951/http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/details.asp?id=3591&title=drought-livelihoods-pastoralists-humanitarian Taking drought into account Addressing chronic vulnerability among pastoralists in the Horn of Africa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307103951/http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/details.asp?id=3591&title=drought-livelihoods-pastoralists-humanitarian |date=2012-03-07 }} Overseas Development Institute</ref> Ọnọdụ ndị a nke oké ọkọchị, tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere oke ọnụ ahịa ọka, oke ọnụọgụ mmadụ na mpaghara ahụ, ịhapụ ụzọ ọdịnala isi jikwaa ala ubi na esemokwu, na-ebute ọnọdụ ụnwụ nri. N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2006 ugbu a, ihe ndị na-eme ka oké ọkọchị ghọọ ụnwụ gụnyere mmachibido iwu ibubata anụmanụ n'ahịa na mba ndị dị na Gulf nke Persia, nke belatara ego ndị ọrụ ugbo na-adabere na anụ ụlọ na-enweta, na-eme ka enweghị nri dịkwuo elu.<ref name=livestock>[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/FEWS/2f11aca7c4604070fa13ceae0024c8fc.htm Pre-famine conditions confront Somali region] - [[Reuters]] AlertNet</ref> Ndị bi n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka amụbaala ngwa ngwa n'ime iri afọ tupu nsogbu nri. Site na nde iri isii na asaa na 1950 ruo nde naarị atọ n'isii na 2006. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.populationpyramid.net/%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20eastern-africa/2006/|title=Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100|website=PopulationPyramid.net}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> == Nsogbu == [[Faịlụ:Kenya_drought_2006_timeline.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Usoro iheomume nke ihe omume ndị dị oke egwu na Kenya. Ihe osise sitere na Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS), USAID.]] === Djibouti === [[Djibouti]] bụ oke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo metụtara; [[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] mere atụmatụ na ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị bi na ya (mmadụ puku narị anọ) chọrọ enyemaka nri.&nbsp; === Etiopia === FAO mere atụmatụ na ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ na mpaghara Somalia nke [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-agabiga oke ụkọ nri . Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ewe ihe ọkụkụ ugbu a, a ka na-atụ anya ụkọ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. === Kenya === Enweghị ihe ọkụkụ, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na anụ ụlọ na-agwụ agwụ dugara n'ọnọdụ ụnwụ nri na mpaghara ndị Cushitic bi n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mandera, Wajir, na Marsabit.<ref name=fewsalert-12282005>[http://www.fews.net/centers/innerSections.aspx?f=r2&pageID=alertDoc&g=1000867 Season failure precipitates crisis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502094732/http://fews.net/centers/innerSections.aspx?pageID=alertDoc&f=r2&g=1000867 |date=2006-05-02 }}, [[Famine Early Warning Systems Network]], 28 December 2005</ref> <ref>Catherine Broberg, ''Kenya in Pictures'', (Twenty-First Century Books: 2003), p.43</ref>Ka ọ na-erule ụbọchị isii nke Jenụwarị , afọ puku abụọ na isii, a kọrọ na ihe dị ka mmadụ iri atọ nwụrụ. Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 2.5 (pasentị iri nke ndị bi na ya) chọrọ enyemaka nri n'ime ọnwa isii sochirinụ, nke mere ka Onye isi ala Kenya Mwai Kibaki kwupụta ọdachi mba.<ref name=ReutersJan16>[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L14235639.htm Food aid theft hurts Kenya's starving millions] - Reuters AlertNet</ref> === Somalia === [[Somalia]] bụ obodo ọ na-emetụtachaghị n'ime mba anọ ahụ. Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ abụọ nọ n'ógbè ndịda nke mba ahụ chọrọ enyemaka ndị mmadụ . Ogologo oge nke enweghị gọọmentị etiti siri ike na akụrụngwa njem na-adịghị mma wetakwara nsogbu maka nkesa nri.<ref name=Somalia_danger_BBC>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4966352.stm The dangers of taking food aid to Somalia], [[BBC News]], 3 May 2006</ref> == Mgbalị enyemaka == N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2006, UNICEF dọrọ aka ná ntị na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo ahụ na-eyi ụmụaka nde 1.5 n'okpuru afọ ise egwu ma kpọọ maka $ 16 nde USD iji nyere aka kwado ọrụ enyemaka ya na mpaghara ahụ.<ref name="unicef_feb06">{{Cite news|title=Unicef Seeks Aid As Millions Suffer in Drought-Hit Horn of Africa|publisher=UN News Service|date=2006-02-07|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200602070842.html}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Oké ọkọchị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka n'afọ 2011 * Ụnwụ nri 1984-1985 na Etiopia * Oké ọkọchị na Sahel nke 2010 * Oké ọkọchị na Sahel == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * "Ụnwụ Africa Ụnwụ na-abịanụ FAO", Adankronos International, Jenụwarị 6, 2006 * Africa Weather Hazards Assessment - USAID FEWS-NET (Famine Early Warning Systems Network) * Ihe ọkụkụ na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo: Oké ọkọchị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka - NASA Earth Observatory, Ihe ize ndụ okike. * [http://www.irinnews.org/foodCrisis.asp Nsogbu Nri n'Africa], Integrated Regional Information Networks, nchịkọta na mmelite * Mgbalị maka Africa Appeal, IR Worldwide, International Humanitarian NGO elbi4mw8x3p4f224y3evk32vsl1auvv 0 79396 726204 721536 2026-09-21T12:38:26Z Anastesia chi 23720 Improved article 726204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''María Elena Enríquez Ruiz''' (18 August 1944 - 3 February 2024), nke a maara dị ka '''Helena Rojo''', bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mexico.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.20minutos.com.mx/noticia/407948/0/efemerides-de-espectaculos-del-18-de-agosto/|work=20minutos.com.mx|title=Efemérides de Espectáculos del 18 de agosto|date=17 August 2018}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Amụrụ ya n'obodo Mexico, Mexico, Ọ bidoro ọrụ ya dịka onye na-eme ngosi Akwa n'afọ 1961. Ka ana agadebe na ngwụcha Afọ iri,ọ gụrụ ejije n'aka ndị nduzi Mexico amara ama bụ, Carlos Ancira na [[José Luis Ibáñez]], nke méré ọ jị mee ngosipụta fim yá n'afọ 1968 na fim akpọrọ ''El Club de los suicidas''. N'otu afọ ahụ, Rojo pụtakwara na fim yá nke abụọ bụ , ''Los Amigos''. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye nlereanya ma na-apụta n'ọrụ obere n'ihe nkiri na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na mmalite afọ 1970. Na 1969, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta pụrụ iche na Productora Cinematográfica Marte. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere ịgbasa ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na telivishọn nakwa elu nkeago. Na 1974, ọrụ mbụ ya na telivishọn bụ onye isi agwa na telenovela. ''Extraño en su pueblo''.  Ọrụ Rojo na sinima mere ka yana ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Mexico kacha mkpa rụkọ ọrụ n'afọ 1970 na 1980, dịka Felipe Cazals, Arturo Ripstein, Rafael Corkidi, [[Alberto Bojórquez]], Marcela Fernández Violante, na Jorge Fons.  Rojo na ndị ọkachamara mba ụwa, dịka onye ndụzi German Werner Herzog na ome ihe nkiri Klaus Kinski rụkọrọ ọrụ, na fim akpọrọ ''Aguirre, the Wrath of God''. Ọ pụtakwara na fim akpọrọ ''Foxtrot'' (1976), nke onye diiri ya bụ Arturo Ripstein,ya na ndị ome ihe nkiri Charlotte Rampling, Peter O'Toole, and Max von Sydow.  [[Faịlụ:Helena_Rojo_2016.jpg|thumb|Helena Rojo na 2016]] Na 2006, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Amerịka bụ́ ''Ugly Betty'' na akpa agwa Nne na-agbalị iduputa nwa ya nwoke pụọ n'aka nwunye dị ya nke nwere mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ n'ihe nkiri "faux" telenovela nke ezinụlọ onye isi agwa nenere n'ihe onyonyo.  == Ọnwụ == Rojo nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa n'ụbọchị nke atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na iteghete .<ref>{{Cite web|author=Valdés Doria|first=María Luisa|title=Muere Helena Rojo, famosa actriz mexicana; esto sabemos|url=https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/muere-helena-rojo-actriz-mexicana|work=[[Milenio]]|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=3 February 2024}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Omume !Ihe odide |- |1968 |''Ndị enyi'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''[[Las bestias jóvenes|Ụmụ anụmanụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''[[El club de los suicidas|Klọb ndị na-egbu onwe ha]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''Okpueze ịhụnanya'' |Vicky |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Siempre hay una primera vez|E nwere oge mbụ mgbe niile]]'' |Isabel |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Eye for an Eye (1971 film)|Anya Maka Otu Anya]]'' |Rina Pittman |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Una vez, un hombre...|Otu oge, otu nwoke...]]'' |Susana |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[End of the Party|Njedebe nke Òtù ahụ]]'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Victoria'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Nwa bebi Eze Nwanyị'' |Carmen |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[Indio (1972 film)|Onye India]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Ihe Ndị Na-ekiri Anya'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[Angels and Cherubs|Ndị Mmụọ Ozi na Ndị Kerub]]'' |Angela |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[El payo - un hombre contra el mundo!|Ego ịkwụ ụgwọ - otu nwoke megide ụwa!]]'' |Lupe |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Aguirre, Iwe nke Chineke'' |Inez |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''[[The Cubs|Ụmụaka]]'' |Tere |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''Afọ ndị ahụ'' |Carlota |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''[[Los Perros de Dios|Nkịta nke Chineke]]'' |Laura |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Meri, Meri, Meri ọbara ọbara'' |Greta |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Ụlọ Dị n'Ebe Ndịda'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Ọchịchịrị Karịa Ọchịchukwu'' |Ogidi |Ihe nkiri |- |1976 |''Nnukwu Njem nke Zorro'' |Helena |Ihe nkiri |- |1976 |''Akụkụ Dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Paradaịs'' |Alexandra |Ihe nkiri |- |1978 |''Ụmụ Sanchez'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1979 |''[[Crónica íntima|Akụkọ nzuzo]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1980 |''[[La Sucesion|Ọchịchị Onye]]'' |Mariana |Ihe nkiri |- |1980 |''Ihe omimi'' |Silvia |Ihe nkiri |- |1981 |''[[Noche de juerga|N'abalị Juerga]]'' |Ihe mgbu |Ihe nkiri |- |1982 |''[[En el país de los pies ligeros|N'ala nke obere ụkwụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1983 |''[[Pajaros de ciudad|Nnụnụ obodo]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''Egwu Egwu Egbughị Egwu'' |Oriakụ Smith |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''[[Reto a la vida|Ihe ịma aka na ndụ]]'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''[[Lovers, partners & Spies|Ndị hụrụ n'anya, ndị mmekọ & ndị nledo]]'' |Duchess |Ihe nkiri |- |1990 |''[[El motel de la muerte|Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọnwụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Muerte ciega|Ọnwụ kpuru ìsì]]'' |Alisa |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Una Luz en la escalera|Otu Ìhè Na Steepụ]]'' |Adriana Bernal |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Los años de Greta|Afọ ndị Greta]]'' |Nora |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Mas alla del deseo|Ma n'elu ọchịchọ]]'' |Josefa |Ihe nkiri |- |1993 |''[[Guerrero negro|Onye agha ojii]]'' |Eva |Ihe nkiri |- |1994 |''[[Una luz en la escalera|Ìhè n'elu steepụ]]'' |Adriana |Ihe nkiri |- |1994 |''[[Luces de la noche|Ìhè abalị]]'' |Tina |Ihe nkiri |- |2008 |''[[Amor letra por letra|Ịhụnanya mkpụrụedemede site na mkpụrụedemede]]'' |Fabiola |Ihe nkiri |- |2009 |''[[Borderline (2009 film)|Mpaghara]]'' |Shanti |Ihe nkiri |- |2010 |''[[Catarsis (film)|Ọrịa na-acha ọbara ọbara]]'' |Nne |Ihe nkiri |} === Telivishọn === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Omume !Ihe odide |- |1974 |''Ọ bụ onye ọ na-amaghị n'obodo ya'' |Isaura |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1976 |''Ụbọchị echi ga-abụ ụbọchị ọzọ'' |Paola |Ọrụ nkwado |- |1977 |''Ịbọ ọbọ'' |María Olivares/Alejandra Balmaseda |Ọrụ ndu |- |1978 |''Oge ịgbachi nkịtị'' |Barbara |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1981–1982 |''Ụzọ ịhụnanya ndị dị ịtụnanya'' |Isabela |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1984–1985 |''Ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru'' |Antonia Guerra |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1992 |''Ebumnuche Nzuzo'' |Antonieta Alcantara |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |1995–1996 |''Foto ezinụlọ'' |Cecilia Mariscal |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1997 |''Ndị ezi omume'' |Rebeca Balmori |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |1998–1999 |''Ihe ùgwù nke ịhụ n'anya'' |Luciana Duval |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |2000 |''Ramona'' |Doña Ramona Gonzaga Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Moreno |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2000 |''Gbanwee m n'ike n'ike'' |Damiana / Juliana Guillen |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2003 |''Ezigbo Ịhụnanya'' |Doña Augusta Curiel de Penalver na Beristain |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2004–2005 |''Ihe na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla banyere gị'' |Rebeca/Raquel Linares Robles |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2005–2006 |''Onye njem ala nsọ'' |Sabina |Ọrụ nkwado |- |2006–2007 |''Ụwa nke Anụ'' |Miriam de Rivas del Castillo |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |2007 |''Ịhụnanya na-enweghị ihe ntecha'' |Inés Rivera |Ọrụ nkwado |- |2008–2009 |''Kpachara anya maka mmụọ ozi'' |Cecilia de Velarde |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2009–2010 |''Obi Anụ Ọhịa'' |Leonarda Montes de Oca de Vidal |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2010–2011 |''Mmeri nke Ịhụnanya'' |Ya onwe ya |Onye ọbịa |- |2010 |''Ịhụnanya nzuzu'' |Ụkpụrụ | |- |2012 |''N'ihi ya, m bụ Eva'' |Eugenia Mistral de Caballero |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2014 |''Agba nke Mmasị'' |Ọrụ Ebube Isi Iyi nke Escalante |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2016 |''Obi na-agha ụgha'' |Sara Sáenz Vda nke Castellanos |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2016–2017 |''Onye na-achọ'' |Natalia nke San Román |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2017 |''Ụgbọelu nke mmeri'' |Maria Isabel Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Peña |Ọrụ a na-arụ ugboro ugboro |- |2019 |''N'ihi ịhụ n'anya n'enweghị iwu'' |Lucia Carvajal |Onye ọbịa (oge 2) |- |2019 |''Obi adịghị mgbe ọ na-ehi ezi'' |Dora Ortega Fabela |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2021 |''Ị na-echeta m'' |Alicia Limantour |Onye ọbịa |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''Akụkọ a na-ada m'' |Emma |Ihe omume: "Torero" |- |''María Félix: La Doña'' |Oriakụ Russek | |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''Ịhụnanya na-eduhie eduhie'' |Lorena |Ihe omume: "Onye mama kacha hụ n'anya"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Serie "Amores que Engañan" regresa a Lifetime con una nueva temporada|url=https://newsreportmx.com/2023/06/01/serie-amores-que-enganan-regresa-a-lifetime-con-una-nueva-temporada/|work=newsreportmx.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=1 June 2023}}</ref> |- |''Imeri ikpe'' |Ndị mmụọ ozi Román |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2024 |''El Conde: Ịhụnanya na nsọpụrụ'' |Guadalupe nke Gaitán |Onye ọbịa (E mere ya na 2022) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Telemundo Presents The Cast For 'El Conde: Amor Y Honor'|url=https://www.telemundo.com/entretenimiento/latinx-now-english/telemundo-presents-the-cast-forel-conde-amor-y-honor-rcna34005|work=telemundo.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |} == Ihe nkiri emere n'elu nkwago == * Ụmụ nwanyị nke Ceniza (Ndị inyom nke ntụ) * Dios mio mere m di ya nwụrụ biko (Chineke biko mee m di ya nwụọ) * Ụmụ agbọghọ nke klọb (The Club Girls) * ''Akụkọ ndị nwụrụ anwụ'' * ''Onye na-ezipụ akwụkwọ ozi'' (The Mailman) * ''N'okpuru efu'' (n'okpuru efu) * ''10, di zuru oke'' (10, Di zuru oke) * Ihe nkuzi maka ndị lụrụ di (Lectures for Married Women) * ''Na-ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi ma ghara ile onye anya'' (Be Unfaithful with Whomever) * Cena de Matrimonios (Nri abalị na ndị di na nwunye) * Me enamoré de una bruja (M hụrụ onye amoosu n'anya) * Nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara (The Redheaded Woman) * Mmehie n'àgwàetiti ewu (Sin on the Isle of Goats) * ''Ronda de las Arpías'' (Song of the Harpies) * ''Onyinye rụrụ arụ'' * M na-agha ụgha, ị na-agha, anyị niile na-agha (M na-aghaagha ụgha, Ị na-aghagha ụgha, Anyị niile na-aghara ụgha) == Ihe nrite Ariel == * Won - 1972 Best Supporting Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Fin de Fiesta''Njedebe nke Fiesta'' * A họpụtara ya - 1973 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Los Cachorros''Nkịta'' * Won - 1981 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Misterio''Ihe omimi'' * A họpụtara ya - 1992 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Muerte Ciega''Ọnwụ ìsì'' == Ihe nrite TVyNovelas == * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 1985 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - La Traición * A họpụtara ya na 1996 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Retrato de Familia * Mmeri 1999 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Ihe ùgwù nke Amar * Emeri 2001 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Abrázame muy Fuerte * Emeri 2005 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Inocente de Ti * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2006 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Peregrina * Emeri 2007 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Mundo de Fieras * Emeri 2009 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Kpachara anya na mmụọ ozi * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2010 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Corazón Salvaje * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2013 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - N'ihi ya, abụ m Eva * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2015 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - El Color de la Pasión * Onye mmeri 2017 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - La Candidata == Edensibịa == {{reflist}} ==Njikọ mpụga== *{{IMDb name|0737928}} *[http://alma-latina.net Alma Latina: Mexican Telenovela Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125005244/http://www.alma-latina.net/ |date=25 January 2021 }} *[http://www.wam.umd.edu/~dwilt/mfb.html The Mexican Film Resource Page] *[http://www.academiamexicana.com/academia/historiaariel.htm History of the ''Ariel''] {{in lang|es}} at the [[Academia Mexicana de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas|Mexican Academy of Film]]. *[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariel ''El Ariel''] {{in lang|es}} at [[wikisource]] {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Lead Actress}} {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Female Antagonist}} {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Cast}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rojo, Helena}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1944]] pou8q2p1n8qn42w45h1lqj51vlm9v1w 726205 726204 2026-09-21T12:44:40Z Anastesia chi 23720 Fixed reference error 726205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''María Elena Enríquez Ruiz''' (18 August 1944 - 3 February 2024), nke a maara dị ka '''Helena Rojo''', bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mexico.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.20minutos.com.mx/noticia/407948/0/efemerides-de-espectaculos-del-18-de-agosto/|work=20minutos.com.mx|title=Efemérides de Espectáculos del 18 de agosto|date=17 August 2018}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Amụrụ ya n'obodo Mexico, Mexico, Ọ bidoro ọrụ ya dịka onye na-eme ngosi Akwa n'afọ 1961. Ka ana agadebe na ngwụcha Afọ iri,ọ gụrụ ejije n'aka ndị nduzi Mexico amara ama bụ, Carlos Ancira na [[José Luis Ibáñez]], nke méré ọ jị mee ngosipụta fim yá n'afọ 1968 na fim akpọrọ ''El Club de los suicidas''. N'otu afọ ahụ, Rojo pụtakwara na fim yá nke abụọ bụ , ''Los Amigos''. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye nlereanya ma na-apụta n'ọrụ obere n'ihe nkiri na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na mmalite afọ 1970. Na 1969, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta pụrụ iche na Productora Cinematográfica Marte. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere ịgbasa ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na telivishọn nakwa elu nkeago. Na 1974, ọrụ mbụ ya na telivishọn bụ onye isi agwa na telenovela. ''Extraño en su pueblo''.  Ọrụ Rojo na sinima mere ka yana ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Mexico kacha mkpa rụkọ ọrụ n'afọ 1970 na 1980, dịka Felipe Cazals, Arturo Ripstein, Rafael Corkidi, [[Alberto Bojórquez]], Marcela Fernández Violante, na Jorge Fons.  Rojo na ndị ọkachamara mba ụwa, dịka onye ndụzi German Werner Herzog na ome ihe nkiri Klaus Kinski rụkọrọ ọrụ, na fim akpọrọ ''Aguirre, the Wrath of God''. Ọ pụtakwara na fim akpọrọ ''Foxtrot'' (1976), nke onye diiri ya bụ Arturo Ripstein,ya na ndị ome ihe nkiri Charlotte Rampling, Peter O'Toole, and Max von Sydow.  [[Faịlụ:Helena_Rojo_2016.jpg|thumb|Helena Rojo na 2016]] Na 2006, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Amerịka bụ́ ''Ugly Betty'' na akpa agwa Nne na-agbalị iduputa nwa ya nwoke pụọ n'aka nwunye dị ya nke nwere mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ n'ihe nkiri "faux" telenovela nke ezinụlọ onye isi agwa nenere n'ihe onyonyo.  == Ọnwụ == Rojo nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa n'ụbọchị nke atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na iteghete .<ref>{{Cite web|author=Valdés Doria|first=María Luisa|title=Muere Helena Rojo, famosa actriz mexicana; esto sabemos|url=https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/muere-helena-rojo-actriz-mexicana|work=[[Milenio]]|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=3 February 2024}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Omume !Ihe odide |- |1968 |''Ndị enyi'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''[[Las bestias jóvenes|Ụmụ anụmanụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''[[El club de los suicidas|Klọb ndị na-egbu onwe ha]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''Okpueze ịhụnanya'' |Vicky |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Siempre hay una primera vez|E nwere oge mbụ mgbe niile]]'' |Isabel |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Eye for an Eye (1971 film)|Anya Maka Otu Anya]]'' |Rina Pittman |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Una vez, un hombre...|Otu oge, otu nwoke...]]'' |Susana |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[End of the Party|Njedebe nke Òtù ahụ]]'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Victoria'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Nwa bebi Eze Nwanyị'' |Carmen |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[Indio (1972 film)|Onye India]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Ihe Ndị Na-ekiri Anya'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[Angels and Cherubs|Ndị Mmụọ Ozi na Ndị Kerub]]'' |Angela |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[El payo - un hombre contra el mundo!|Ego ịkwụ ụgwọ - otu nwoke megide ụwa!]]'' |Lupe |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Aguirre, Iwe nke Chineke'' |Inez |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''[[The Cubs|Ụmụaka]]'' |Tere |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''Afọ ndị ahụ'' |Carlota |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''[[Los Perros de Dios|Nkịta nke Chineke]]'' |Laura |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Meri, Meri, Meri ọbara ọbara'' |Greta |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Ụlọ Dị n'Ebe Ndịda'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Ọchịchịrị Karịa Ọchịchukwu'' |Ogidi |Ihe nkiri |- |1976 |''Nnukwu Njem nke Zorro''<ref name=zorro>{{Citation|last=de Anda|first=Raúl Jr.|title=La gran aventura del Zorro|date=12 February 1976|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0288551/|type=Adventure, Drama|others=Rodolfo de Anda, Helena Rojo, Pedro Armendáriz Jr, Ricardo Carrión|publisher=Cine Visión, Estudios América, Radeant Films|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> |Helena |Ihe nkiri |- |1976 |''Akụkụ Dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Paradaịs'' |Alexandra |Ihe nkiri |- |1978 |''Ụmụ Sanchez'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1979 |''[[Crónica íntima|Akụkọ nzuzo]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1980 |''[[La Sucesion|Ọchịchị Onye]]'' |Mariana |Ihe nkiri |- |1980 |''Ihe omimi'' |Silvia |Ihe nkiri |- |1981 |''[[Noche de juerga|N'abalị Juerga]]'' |Ihe mgbu |Ihe nkiri |- |1982 |''[[En el país de los pies ligeros|N'ala nke obere ụkwụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1983 |''[[Pajaros de ciudad|Nnụnụ obodo]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''Egwu Egwu Egbughị Egwu'' |Oriakụ Smith |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''[[Reto a la vida|Ihe ịma aka na ndụ]]'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''[[Lovers, partners & Spies|Ndị hụrụ n'anya, ndị mmekọ & ndị nledo]]'' |Duchess |Ihe nkiri |- |1990 |''[[El motel de la muerte|Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọnwụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Muerte ciega|Ọnwụ kpuru ìsì]]'' |Alisa |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Una Luz en la escalera|Otu Ìhè Na Steepụ]]'' |Adriana Bernal |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Los años de Greta|Afọ ndị Greta]]'' |Nora |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Mas alla del deseo|Ma n'elu ọchịchọ]]'' |Josefa |Ihe nkiri |- |1993 |''[[Guerrero negro|Onye agha ojii]]'' |Eva |Ihe nkiri |- |1994 |''[[Una luz en la escalera|Ìhè n'elu steepụ]]'' |Adriana |Ihe nkiri |- |1994 |''[[Luces de la noche|Ìhè abalị]]'' |Tina |Ihe nkiri |- |2008 |''[[Amor letra por letra|Ịhụnanya mkpụrụedemede site na mkpụrụedemede]]'' |Fabiola |Ihe nkiri |- |2009 |''[[Borderline (2009 film)|Mpaghara]]'' |Shanti |Ihe nkiri |- |2010 |''[[Catarsis (film)|Ọrịa na-acha ọbara ọbara]]'' |Nne |Ihe nkiri |} === Telivishọn === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Omume !Ihe odide |- |1974 |''Ọ bụ onye ọ na-amaghị n'obodo ya'' |Isaura |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1976 |''Ụbọchị echi ga-abụ ụbọchị ọzọ'' |Paola |Ọrụ nkwado |- |1977 |''Ịbọ ọbọ'' |María Olivares/Alejandra Balmaseda |Ọrụ ndu |- |1978 |''Oge ịgbachi nkịtị'' |Barbara |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1981–1982 |''Ụzọ ịhụnanya ndị dị ịtụnanya'' |Isabela |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1984–1985 |''Ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru'' |Antonia Guerra |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1992 |''Ebumnuche Nzuzo'' |Antonieta Alcantara |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |1995–1996 |''Foto ezinụlọ'' |Cecilia Mariscal |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1997 |''Ndị ezi omume'' |Rebeca Balmori |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |1998–1999 |''Ihe ùgwù nke ịhụ n'anya'' |Luciana Duval |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |2000 |''Ramona'' |Doña Ramona Gonzaga Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Moreno |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2000 |''Gbanwee m n'ike n'ike'' |Damiana / Juliana Guillen |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2003 |''Ezigbo Ịhụnanya'' |Doña Augusta Curiel de Penalver na Beristain |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2004–2005 |''Ihe na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla banyere gị'' |Rebeca/Raquel Linares Robles |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2005–2006 |''Onye njem ala nsọ'' |Sabina |Ọrụ nkwado |- |2006–2007 |''Ụwa nke Anụ'' |Miriam de Rivas del Castillo |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |2007 |''Ịhụnanya na-enweghị ihe ntecha'' |Inés Rivera |Ọrụ nkwado |- |2008–2009 |''Kpachara anya maka mmụọ ozi'' |Cecilia de Velarde |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2009–2010 |''Obi Anụ Ọhịa'' |Leonarda Montes de Oca de Vidal |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2010–2011 |''Mmeri nke Ịhụnanya'' |Ya onwe ya |Onye ọbịa |- |2010 |''Ịhụnanya nzuzu'' |Ụkpụrụ | |- |2012 |''N'ihi ya, m bụ Eva'' |Eugenia Mistral de Caballero |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2014 |''Agba nke Mmasị'' |Ọrụ Ebube Isi Iyi nke Escalante |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2016 |''Obi na-agha ụgha'' |Sara Sáenz Vda nke Castellanos |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2016–2017 |''Onye na-achọ'' |Natalia nke San Román |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2017 |''Ụgbọelu nke mmeri'' |Maria Isabel Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Peña |Ọrụ a na-arụ ugboro ugboro |- |2019 |''N'ihi ịhụ n'anya n'enweghị iwu'' |Lucia Carvajal |Onye ọbịa (oge 2) |- |2019 |''Obi adịghị mgbe ọ na-ehi ezi'' |Dora Ortega Fabela |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2021 |''Ị na-echeta m'' |Alicia Limantour |Onye ọbịa |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''Akụkọ a na-ada m'' |Emma |Ihe omume: "Torero" |- |''María Félix: La Doña'' |Oriakụ Russek | |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''Ịhụnanya na-eduhie eduhie'' |Lorena |Ihe omume: "Onye mama kacha hụ n'anya"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Serie "Amores que Engañan" regresa a Lifetime con una nueva temporada|url=https://newsreportmx.com/2023/06/01/serie-amores-que-enganan-regresa-a-lifetime-con-una-nueva-temporada/|work=newsreportmx.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=1 June 2023}}</ref> |- |''Imeri ikpe'' |Ndị mmụọ ozi Román |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2024 |''El Conde: Ịhụnanya na nsọpụrụ'' |Guadalupe nke Gaitán |Onye ọbịa (E mere ya na 2022) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Telemundo Presents The Cast For 'El Conde: Amor Y Honor'|url=https://www.telemundo.com/entretenimiento/latinx-now-english/telemundo-presents-the-cast-forel-conde-amor-y-honor-rcna34005|work=telemundo.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |} == Ihe nkiri emere n'elu nkwago == * Ụmụ nwanyị nke Ceniza (Ndị inyom nke ntụ) * Dios mio mere m di ya nwụrụ biko (Chineke biko mee m di ya nwụọ) * Ụmụ agbọghọ nke klọb (The Club Girls) * ''Akụkọ ndị nwụrụ anwụ'' * ''Onye na-ezipụ akwụkwọ ozi'' (The Mailman) * ''N'okpuru efu'' (n'okpuru efu) * ''10, di zuru oke'' (10, Di zuru oke) * Ihe nkuzi maka ndị lụrụ di (Lectures for Married Women) * ''Na-ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi ma ghara ile onye anya'' (Be Unfaithful with Whomever) * Cena de Matrimonios (Nri abalị na ndị di na nwunye) * Me enamoré de una bruja (M hụrụ onye amoosu n'anya) * Nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara (The Redheaded Woman) * Mmehie n'àgwàetiti ewu (Sin on the Isle of Goats) * ''Ronda de las Arpías'' (Song of the Harpies) * ''Onyinye rụrụ arụ'' * M na-agha ụgha, ị na-agha, anyị niile na-agha (M na-aghaagha ụgha, Ị na-aghagha ụgha, Anyị niile na-aghara ụgha) == Ihe nrite Ariel == * Won - 1972 Best Supporting Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Fin de Fiesta''Njedebe nke Fiesta'' * A họpụtara ya - 1973 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Los Cachorros''Nkịta'' * Won - 1981 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Misterio''Ihe omimi'' * A họpụtara ya - 1992 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Muerte Ciega''Ọnwụ ìsì'' == Ihe nrite TVyNovelas == * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 1985 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - La Traición * A họpụtara ya na 1996 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Retrato de Familia * Mmeri 1999 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Ihe ùgwù nke Amar * Emeri 2001 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Abrázame muy Fuerte * Emeri 2005 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Inocente de Ti * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2006 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Peregrina * Emeri 2007 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Mundo de Fieras * Emeri 2009 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Kpachara anya na mmụọ ozi * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2010 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Corazón Salvaje * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2013 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - N'ihi ya, abụ m Eva * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2015 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - El Color de la Pasión * Onye mmeri 2017 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - La Candidata == Edensibịa == {{reflist}} ==Njikọ mpụga== *{{IMDb name|0737928}} *[http://alma-latina.net Alma Latina: Mexican Telenovela Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125005244/http://www.alma-latina.net/ |date=25 January 2021 }} *[http://www.wam.umd.edu/~dwilt/mfb.html The Mexican Film Resource Page] *[http://www.academiamexicana.com/academia/historiaariel.htm History of the ''Ariel''] {{in lang|es}} at the [[Academia Mexicana de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas|Mexican Academy of Film]]. *[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariel ''El Ariel''] {{in lang|es}} at [[wikisource]] {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Lead Actress}} {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Female Antagonist}} {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Cast}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rojo, Helena}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1944]] grkt5c96tisxy86ognw6nbuc9z2zg0w 726210 726205 2026-09-21T12:53:59Z Anastesia chi 23720 Fixed reference error 726210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''María Elena Enríquez Ruiz''' (18 August 1944 - 3 February 2024), nke a maara dị ka '''Helena Rojo''', bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mexico.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.20minutos.com.mx/noticia/407948/0/efemerides-de-espectaculos-del-18-de-agosto/|work=20minutos.com.mx|title=Efemérides de Espectáculos del 18 de agosto|date=17 August 2018}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Amụrụ ya n'obodo Mexico, Mexico, Ọ bidoro ọrụ ya dịka onye na-eme ngosi Akwa n'afọ 1961. Ka ana agadebe na ngwụcha Afọ iri,ọ gụrụ ejije n'aka ndị nduzi Mexico amara ama bụ, Carlos Ancira na [[José Luis Ibáñez]], nke méré ọ jị mee ngosipụta fim yá n'afọ 1968 na fim akpọrọ ''El Club de los suicidas''. N'otu afọ ahụ, Rojo pụtakwara na fim yá nke abụọ bụ , ''Los Amigos''. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye nlereanya ma na-apụta n'ọrụ obere n'ihe nkiri na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na mmalite afọ 1970. Na 1969, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta pụrụ iche na Productora Cinematográfica Marte. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere ịgbasa ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na telivishọn nakwa elu nkeago. Na 1974, ọrụ mbụ ya na telivishọn bụ onye isi agwa na telenovela. ''Extraño en su pueblo''.  Ọrụ Rojo na sinima mere ka yana ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Mexico kacha mkpa rụkọ ọrụ n'afọ 1970 na 1980, dịka Felipe Cazals, Arturo Ripstein, Rafael Corkidi, [[Alberto Bojórquez]], Marcela Fernández Violante, na Jorge Fons.  Rojo na ndị ọkachamara mba ụwa, dịka onye ndụzi German Werner Herzog na ome ihe nkiri Klaus Kinski rụkọrọ ọrụ, na fim akpọrọ ''Aguirre, the Wrath of God''. Ọ pụtakwara na fim akpọrọ ''Foxtrot'' (1976), nke onye diiri ya bụ Arturo Ripstein,ya na ndị ome ihe nkiri Charlotte Rampling, Peter O'Toole, and Max von Sydow.  [[Faịlụ:Helena_Rojo_2016.jpg|thumb|Helena Rojo na 2016]] Na 2006, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Amerịka bụ́ ''Ugly Betty'' na akpa agwa Nne na-agbalị iduputa nwa ya nwoke pụọ n'aka nwunye dị ya nke nwere mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ n'ihe nkiri "faux" telenovela nke ezinụlọ onye isi agwa nenere n'ihe onyonyo.  == Ọnwụ == Rojo nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa n'ụbọchị nke atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na iteghete .<ref>{{Cite web|author=Valdés Doria|first=María Luisa|title=Muere Helena Rojo, famosa actriz mexicana; esto sabemos|url=https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/muere-helena-rojo-actriz-mexicana|work=[[Milenio]]|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=3 February 2024}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Omume !Ihe odide |- |1968 |''Ndị enyi'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''[[Las bestias jóvenes|Ụmụ anụmanụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''[[El club de los suicidas|Klọb ndị na-egbu onwe ha]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''Okpueze ịhụnanya'' |Vicky |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Siempre hay una primera vez|E nwere oge mbụ mgbe niile]]'' |Isabel |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Eye for an Eye (1971 film)|Anya Maka Otu Anya]]'' |Rina Pittman |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Una vez, un hombre...|Otu oge, otu nwoke...]]'' |Susana |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[End of the Party|Njedebe nke Òtù ahụ]]'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Victoria'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Nwa bebi Eze Nwanyị'' |Carmen |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[Indio (1972 film)|Onye India]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Ihe Ndị Na-ekiri Anya'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[Angels and Cherubs|Ndị Mmụọ Ozi na Ndị Kerub]]'' |Angela |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[El payo - un hombre contra el mundo!|Ego ịkwụ ụgwọ - otu nwoke megide ụwa!]]'' |Lupe |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Aguirre, Iwe nke Chineke'' |Inez |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''[[The Cubs|Ụmụaka]]'' |Tere |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''Afọ ndị ahụ'' |Carlota |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''[[Los Perros de Dios|Nkịta nke Chineke]]'' |Laura |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Meri, Meri, Meri ọbara ọbara'' |Greta |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Ụlọ Dị n'Ebe Ndịda'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Ọchịchịrị Karịa Ọchịchukwu'' |Ogidi |Ihe nkiri |- |1976 |''Nnukwu Njem nke Zorro''<ref name=zorro>{{Citation|last=de Anda|first=Raúl Jr.|title=La gran aventura del Zorro|date=12 February 1976|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0288551/|type=Adventure, Drama|others=Rodolfo de Anda, Helena Rojo, Pedro Armendáriz Jr, Ricardo Carrión|publisher=Cine Visión, Estudios América, Radeant Films|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> |Helena |Ihe nkiri |- |1976 |''Akụkụ Dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Paradaịs'' |Alexandra |Ihe nkiri | 1977 ||''[[La venganza (1977 TV series)|La venganza]]''<ref>{{Citation|title=Telenovela La Venganza - 1977| date=23 December 2017 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXQ7jn5bKYw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211217/hXQ7jn5bKYw |archive-date=17 December 2021 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=7 June 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> || María Olivares/Alejandra Balmaseda ||Lead role |1978 |''Ụmụ Sanchez'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1979 |''[[Crónica íntima|Akụkọ nzuzo]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1980 |''[[La Sucesion|Ọchịchị Onye]]'' |Mariana |Ihe nkiri |- |1980 |''Ihe omimi'' |Silvia |Ihe nkiri |- |1981 |''[[Noche de juerga|N'abalị Juerga]]'' |Ihe mgbu |Ihe nkiri |- |1982 |''[[En el país de los pies ligeros|N'ala nke obere ụkwụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1983 |''[[Pajaros de ciudad|Nnụnụ obodo]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''Egwu Egwu Egbughị Egwu'' |Oriakụ Smith |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''[[Reto a la vida|Ihe ịma aka na ndụ]]'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''[[Lovers, partners & Spies|Ndị hụrụ n'anya, ndị mmekọ & ndị nledo]]'' |Duchess |Ihe nkiri |- |1990 |''[[El motel de la muerte|Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọnwụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Muerte ciega|Ọnwụ kpuru ìsì]]'' |Alisa |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Una Luz en la escalera|Otu Ìhè Na Steepụ]]'' |Adriana Bernal |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Los años de Greta|Afọ ndị Greta]]'' |Nora |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Mas alla del deseo|Ma n'elu ọchịchọ]]'' |Josefa |Ihe nkiri |- |1993 |''[[Guerrero negro|Onye agha ojii]]'' |Eva |Ihe nkiri |- |1994 |''[[Una luz en la escalera|Ìhè n'elu steepụ]]'' |Adriana |Ihe nkiri |- |1994 |''[[Luces de la noche|Ìhè abalị]]'' |Tina |Ihe nkiri |- |2008 |''[[Amor letra por letra|Ịhụnanya mkpụrụedemede site na mkpụrụedemede]]'' |Fabiola |Ihe nkiri |- |2009 |''[[Borderline (2009 film)|Mpaghara]]'' |Shanti |Ihe nkiri |- |2010 |''[[Catarsis (film)|Ọrịa na-acha ọbara ọbara]]'' |Nne |Ihe nkiri |} === Telivishọn === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Omume !Ihe odide |- |1974 |''Ọ bụ onye ọ na-amaghị n'obodo ya'' |Isaura |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1976 |''Ụbọchị echi ga-abụ ụbọchị ọzọ'' |Paola |Ọrụ nkwado |- |1977 |''Ịbọ ọbọ'' |María Olivares/Alejandra Balmaseda |Ọrụ ndu |- |1978 |''Oge ịgbachi nkịtị'' |Barbara |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1981–1982 |''Ụzọ ịhụnanya ndị dị ịtụnanya'' |Isabela |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1984–1985 |''Ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru'' |Antonia Guerra |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1992 |''Ebumnuche Nzuzo'' |Antonieta Alcantara |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |1995–1996 |''Foto ezinụlọ'' |Cecilia Mariscal |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1997 |''Ndị ezi omume'' |Rebeca Balmori |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |1998–1999 |''Ihe ùgwù nke ịhụ n'anya'' |Luciana Duval |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |2000 |''Ramona'' |Doña Ramona Gonzaga Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Moreno |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2000 |''Gbanwee m n'ike n'ike'' |Damiana / Juliana Guillen |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2003 |''Ezigbo Ịhụnanya'' |Doña Augusta Curiel de Penalver na Beristain |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2004–2005 |''Ihe na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla banyere gị'' |Rebeca/Raquel Linares Robles |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2005–2006 |''Onye njem ala nsọ'' |Sabina |Ọrụ nkwado |- |2006–2007 |''Ụwa nke Anụ'' |Miriam de Rivas del Castillo |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |2007 |''Ịhụnanya na-enweghị ihe ntecha'' |Inés Rivera |Ọrụ nkwado |- |2008–2009 |''Kpachara anya maka mmụọ ozi'' |Cecilia de Velarde |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2009–2010 |''Obi Anụ Ọhịa'' |Leonarda Montes de Oca de Vidal |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2010–2011 |''Mmeri nke Ịhụnanya'' |Ya onwe ya |Onye ọbịa |- |2010 |''Ịhụnanya nzuzu'' |Ụkpụrụ | |- |2012 |''N'ihi ya, m bụ Eva'' |Eugenia Mistral de Caballero |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2014 |''Agba nke Mmasị'' |Ọrụ Ebube Isi Iyi nke Escalante |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2016 |''Obi na-agha ụgha'' |Sara Sáenz Vda nke Castellanos |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2016–2017 |''Onye na-achọ'' |Natalia nke San Román |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2017 |''Ụgbọelu nke mmeri'' |Maria Isabel Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Peña |Ọrụ a na-arụ ugboro ugboro |- |2019 |''N'ihi ịhụ n'anya n'enweghị iwu'' |Lucia Carvajal |Onye ọbịa (oge 2) |- |2019 |''Obi adịghị mgbe ọ na-ehi ezi'' |Dora Ortega Fabela |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2021 |''Ị na-echeta m'' |Alicia Limantour |Onye ọbịa |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''Akụkọ a na-ada m'' |Emma |Ihe omume: "Torero" |- |''María Félix: La Doña'' |Oriakụ Russek | |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''Ịhụnanya na-eduhie eduhie'' |Lorena |Ihe omume: "Onye mama kacha hụ n'anya"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Serie "Amores que Engañan" regresa a Lifetime con una nueva temporada|url=https://newsreportmx.com/2023/06/01/serie-amores-que-enganan-regresa-a-lifetime-con-una-nueva-temporada/|work=newsreportmx.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=1 June 2023}}</ref> |- |''Imeri ikpe'' |Ndị mmụọ ozi Román |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2024 |''El Conde: Ịhụnanya na nsọpụrụ'' |Guadalupe nke Gaitán |Onye ọbịa (E mere ya na 2022) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Telemundo Presents The Cast For 'El Conde: Amor Y Honor'|url=https://www.telemundo.com/entretenimiento/latinx-now-english/telemundo-presents-the-cast-forel-conde-amor-y-honor-rcna34005|work=telemundo.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |} == Ihe nkiri emere n'elu nkwago == * Ụmụ nwanyị nke Ceniza (Ndị inyom nke ntụ) * Dios mio mere m di ya nwụrụ biko (Chineke biko mee m di ya nwụọ) * Ụmụ agbọghọ nke klọb (The Club Girls) * ''Akụkọ ndị nwụrụ anwụ'' * ''Onye na-ezipụ akwụkwọ ozi'' (The Mailman) * ''N'okpuru efu'' (n'okpuru efu) * ''10, di zuru oke'' (10, Di zuru oke) * Ihe nkuzi maka ndị lụrụ di (Lectures for Married Women) * ''Na-ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi ma ghara ile onye anya'' (Be Unfaithful with Whomever) * Cena de Matrimonios (Nri abalị na ndị di na nwunye) * Me enamoré de una bruja (M hụrụ onye amoosu n'anya) * Nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara (The Redheaded Woman) * Mmehie n'àgwàetiti ewu (Sin on the Isle of Goats) * ''Ronda de las Arpías'' (Song of the Harpies) * ''Onyinye rụrụ arụ'' * M na-agha ụgha, ị na-agha, anyị niile na-agha (M na-aghaagha ụgha, Ị na-aghagha ụgha, Anyị niile na-aghara ụgha) == Ihe nrite Ariel == * Won - 1972 Best Supporting Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Fin de Fiesta''Njedebe nke Fiesta'' * A họpụtara ya - 1973 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Los Cachorros''Nkịta'' * Won - 1981 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Misterio''Ihe omimi'' * A họpụtara ya - 1992 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Muerte Ciega''Ọnwụ ìsì'' == Ihe nrite TVyNovelas == * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 1985 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - La Traición * A họpụtara ya na 1996 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Retrato de Familia * Mmeri 1999 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Ihe ùgwù nke Amar * Emeri 2001 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Abrázame muy Fuerte * Emeri 2005 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Inocente de Ti * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2006 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Peregrina * Emeri 2007 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Mundo de Fieras * Emeri 2009 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Kpachara anya na mmụọ ozi * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2010 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Corazón Salvaje * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2013 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - N'ihi ya, abụ m Eva * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2015 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - El Color de la Pasión * Onye mmeri 2017 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - La Candidata == Edensibịa == {{reflist}} ==Njikọ mpụga== *{{IMDb name|0737928}} *[http://alma-latina.net Alma Latina: Mexican Telenovela Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125005244/http://www.alma-latina.net/ |date=25 January 2021 }} *[http://www.wam.umd.edu/~dwilt/mfb.html The Mexican Film Resource Page] *[http://www.academiamexicana.com/academia/historiaariel.htm History of the ''Ariel''] {{in lang|es}} at the [[Academia Mexicana de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas|Mexican Academy of Film]]. *[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariel ''El Ariel''] {{in lang|es}} at [[wikisource]] {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Lead Actress}} {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Female Antagonist}} {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Cast}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rojo, Helena}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1944]] d4tj1skgp557whlzkppfjtwc3o5j2s3 726212 726210 2026-09-21T13:00:38Z Anastesia chi 23720 726212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''María Elena Enríquez Ruiz''' (18 August 1944 - 3 February 2024), nke a maara dị ka '''Helena Rojo''', bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mexico.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.20minutos.com.mx/noticia/407948/0/efemerides-de-espectaculos-del-18-de-agosto/|work=20minutos.com.mx|title=Efemérides de Espectáculos del 18 de agosto|date=17 August 2018}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Amụrụ ya n'obodo Mexico, Mexico, Ọ bidoro ọrụ ya dịka onye na-eme ngosi Akwa n'afọ 1961. Ka ana agadebe na ngwụcha Afọ iri,ọ gụrụ ejije n'aka ndị nduzi Mexico amara ama bụ, Carlos Ancira na [[José Luis Ibáñez]], nke méré ọ jị mee ngosipụta fim yá n'afọ 1968 na fim akpọrọ ''El Club de los suicidas''. N'otu afọ ahụ, Rojo pụtakwara na fim yá nke abụọ bụ , ''Los Amigos''. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye nlereanya ma na-apụta n'ọrụ obere n'ihe nkiri na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na mmalite afọ 1970. Na 1969, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta pụrụ iche na Productora Cinematográfica Marte. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere ịgbasa ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na telivishọn nakwa elu nkeago. Na 1974, ọrụ mbụ ya na telivishọn bụ onye isi agwa na telenovela. ''Extraño en su pueblo''.  Ọrụ Rojo na sinima mere ka yana ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Mexico kacha mkpa rụkọ ọrụ n'afọ 1970 na 1980, dịka Felipe Cazals, Arturo Ripstein, Rafael Corkidi, [[Alberto Bojórquez]], Marcela Fernández Violante, na Jorge Fons.  Rojo na ndị ọkachamara mba ụwa, dịka onye ndụzi German Werner Herzog na ome ihe nkiri Klaus Kinski rụkọrọ ọrụ, na fim akpọrọ ''Aguirre, the Wrath of God''. Ọ pụtakwara na fim akpọrọ ''Foxtrot'' (1976), nke onye diiri ya bụ Arturo Ripstein,ya na ndị ome ihe nkiri Charlotte Rampling, Peter O'Toole, and Max von Sydow.  [[Faịlụ:Helena_Rojo_2016.jpg|thumb|Helena Rojo na 2016]] Na 2006, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Amerịka bụ́ ''Ugly Betty'' na akpa agwa Nne na-agbalị iduputa nwa ya nwoke pụọ n'aka nwunye dị ya nke nwere mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ n'ihe nkiri "faux" telenovela nke ezinụlọ onye isi agwa nenere n'ihe onyonyo.  == Ọnwụ == Rojo nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa n'ụbọchị nke atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na iteghete .<ref>{{Cite web|author=Valdés Doria|first=María Luisa|title=Muere Helena Rojo, famosa actriz mexicana; esto sabemos|url=https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/muere-helena-rojo-actriz-mexicana|work=[[Milenio]]|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=3 February 2024}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Omume !Ihe odide |- |1968 |''Ndị enyi'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''[[Las bestias jóvenes|Ụmụ anụmanụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''[[El club de los suicidas|Klọb ndị na-egbu onwe ha]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1970 |''Okpueze ịhụnanya'' |Vicky |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Siempre hay una primera vez|E nwere oge mbụ mgbe niile]]'' |Isabel |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Eye for an Eye (1971 film)|Anya Maka Otu Anya]]'' |Rina Pittman |Ihe nkiri |- |1971 |''[[Una vez, un hombre...|Otu oge, otu nwoke...]]'' |Susana |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[End of the Party|Njedebe nke Òtù ahụ]]'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Victoria'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Nwa bebi Eze Nwanyị'' |Carmen |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[Indio (1972 film)|Onye India]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Ihe Ndị Na-ekiri Anya'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[Angels and Cherubs|Ndị Mmụọ Ozi na Ndị Kerub]]'' |Angela |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''[[El payo - un hombre contra el mundo!|Ego ịkwụ ụgwọ - otu nwoke megide ụwa!]]'' |Lupe |Ihe nkiri |- |1972 |''Aguirre, Iwe nke Chineke'' |Inez |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''[[The Cubs|Ụmụaka]]'' |Tere |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''Afọ ndị ahụ'' |Carlota |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''[[Los Perros de Dios|Nkịta nke Chineke]]'' |Laura |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Meri, Meri, Meri ọbara ọbara'' |Greta |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Ụlọ Dị n'Ebe Ndịda'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Ọchịchịrị Karịa Ọchịchukwu'' |Ogidi |Ihe nkiri |- |1976 |''Nnukwu Njem nke Zorro''<ref name=zorro>{{Citation|last=de Anda|first=Raúl Jr.|title=La gran aventura del Zorro|date=12 February 1976|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0288551/|type=Adventure, Drama|others=Rodolfo de Anda, Helena Rojo, Pedro Armendáriz Jr, Ricardo Carrión|publisher=Cine Visión, Estudios América, Radeant Films|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> |Helena |Ihe nkiri |- |1976 |''Akụkụ Dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Paradaịs'' |Alexandra |Ihe nkiri |- | 1977 ||''[[La venganza (1977 TV series)|La venganza]]''<ref>{{Citation|title=Telenovela La Venganza - 1977| date=23 December 2017 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXQ7jn5bKYw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211217/hXQ7jn5bKYw |archive-date=17 December 2021 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=7 June 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> || María Olivares/Alejandra Balmaseda ||Lead role |- |1978 |''Ụmụ Sanchez'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1979 |''[[Crónica íntima|Akụkọ nzuzo]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1980 |''[[La Sucesion|Ọchịchị Onye]]'' |Mariana |Ihe nkiri |- |1980 |''Ihe omimi'' |Silvia |Ihe nkiri |- |1981 |''[[Noche de juerga|N'abalị Juerga]]'' |Ihe mgbu |Ihe nkiri |- |1982 |''[[En el país de los pies ligeros|N'ala nke obere ụkwụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1983 |''[[Pajaros de ciudad|Nnụnụ obodo]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''Egwu Egwu Egbughị Egwu'' |Oriakụ Smith |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''[[Reto a la vida|Ihe ịma aka na ndụ]]'' |Elena |Ihe nkiri |- |1988 |''[[Lovers, partners & Spies|Ndị hụrụ n'anya, ndị mmekọ & ndị nledo]]'' |Duchess |Ihe nkiri |- |1990 |''[[El motel de la muerte|Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọnwụ]]'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Muerte ciega|Ọnwụ kpuru ìsì]]'' |Alisa |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Una Luz en la escalera|Otu Ìhè Na Steepụ]]'' |Adriana Bernal |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Los años de Greta|Afọ ndị Greta]]'' |Nora |Ihe nkiri |- |1992 |''[[Mas alla del deseo|Ma n'elu ọchịchọ]]'' |Josefa |Ihe nkiri |- |1993 |''[[Guerrero negro|Onye agha ojii]]'' |Eva |Ihe nkiri |- |1994 |''[[Una luz en la escalera|Ìhè n'elu steepụ]]'' |Adriana |Ihe nkiri |- |1994 |''[[Luces de la noche|Ìhè abalị]]'' |Tina |Ihe nkiri |- |2008 |''[[Amor letra por letra|Ịhụnanya mkpụrụedemede site na mkpụrụedemede]]'' |Fabiola |Ihe nkiri |- |2009 |''[[Borderline (2009 film)|Mpaghara]]'' |Shanti |Ihe nkiri |- |2010 |''[[Catarsis (film)|Ọrịa na-acha ọbara ọbara]]'' |Nne |Ihe nkiri |} === Telivishọn === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Omume !Ihe odide |- |1974 |''Ọ bụ onye ọ na-amaghị n'obodo ya'' |Isaura |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1976 |''Ụbọchị echi ga-abụ ụbọchị ọzọ'' |Paola |Ọrụ nkwado |- |1977 |''Ịbọ ọbọ'' |María Olivares/Alejandra Balmaseda |Ọrụ ndu |- |1978 |''Oge ịgbachi nkịtị'' |Barbara |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1981–1982 |''Ụzọ ịhụnanya ndị dị ịtụnanya'' |Isabela |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1984–1985 |''Ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru'' |Antonia Guerra |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1992 |''Ebumnuche Nzuzo'' |Antonieta Alcantara |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |1995–1996 |''Foto ezinụlọ'' |Cecilia Mariscal |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |1997 |''Ndị ezi omume'' |Rebeca Balmori |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |1998–1999 |''Ihe ùgwù nke ịhụ n'anya'' |Luciana Duval |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |2000 |''Ramona'' |Doña Ramona Gonzaga Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Moreno |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2000 |''Gbanwee m n'ike n'ike'' |Damiana / Juliana Guillen |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2003 |''Ezigbo Ịhụnanya'' |Doña Augusta Curiel de Penalver na Beristain |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2004–2005 |''Ihe na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla banyere gị'' |Rebeca/Raquel Linares Robles |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2005–2006 |''Onye njem ala nsọ'' |Sabina |Ọrụ nkwado |- |2006–2007 |''Ụwa nke Anụ'' |Miriam de Rivas del Castillo |Ọrụ bụ isi |- |2007 |''Ịhụnanya na-enweghị ihe ntecha'' |Inés Rivera |Ọrụ nkwado |- |2008–2009 |''Kpachara anya maka mmụọ ozi'' |Cecilia de Velarde |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2009–2010 |''Obi Anụ Ọhịa'' |Leonarda Montes de Oca de Vidal |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2010–2011 |''Mmeri nke Ịhụnanya'' |Ya onwe ya |Onye ọbịa |- |2010 |''Ịhụnanya nzuzu'' |Ụkpụrụ | |- |2012 |''N'ihi ya, m bụ Eva'' |Eugenia Mistral de Caballero |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2014 |''Agba nke Mmasị'' |Ọrụ Ebube Isi Iyi nke Escalante |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2016 |''Obi na-agha ụgha'' |Sara Sáenz Vda nke Castellanos |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2016–2017 |''Onye na-achọ'' |Natalia nke San Román |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2017 |''Ụgbọelu nke mmeri'' |Maria Isabel Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Peña |Ọrụ a na-arụ ugboro ugboro |- |2019 |''N'ihi ịhụ n'anya n'enweghị iwu'' |Lucia Carvajal |Onye ọbịa (oge 2) |- |2019 |''Obi adịghị mgbe ọ na-ehi ezi'' |Dora Ortega Fabela |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2021 |''Ị na-echeta m'' |Alicia Limantour |Onye ọbịa |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |''Akụkọ a na-ada m'' |Emma |Ihe omume: "Torero" |- |''María Félix: La Doña'' |Oriakụ Russek | |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''Ịhụnanya na-eduhie eduhie'' |Lorena |Ihe omume: "Onye mama kacha hụ n'anya"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Serie "Amores que Engañan" regresa a Lifetime con una nueva temporada|url=https://newsreportmx.com/2023/06/01/serie-amores-que-enganan-regresa-a-lifetime-con-una-nueva-temporada/|work=newsreportmx.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|language=es|date=1 June 2023}}</ref> |- |''Imeri ikpe'' |Ndị mmụọ ozi Román |Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri |- |2024 |''El Conde: Ịhụnanya na nsọpụrụ'' |Guadalupe nke Gaitán |Onye ọbịa (E mere ya na 2022) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Telemundo Presents The Cast For 'El Conde: Amor Y Honor'|url=https://www.telemundo.com/entretenimiento/latinx-now-english/telemundo-presents-the-cast-forel-conde-amor-y-honor-rcna34005|work=telemundo.com|accessdate=4 February 2024|date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |} == Ihe nkiri emere n'elu nkwago == * Ụmụ nwanyị nke Ceniza (Ndị inyom nke ntụ) * Dios mio mere m di ya nwụrụ biko (Chineke biko mee m di ya nwụọ) * Ụmụ agbọghọ nke klọb (The Club Girls) * ''Akụkọ ndị nwụrụ anwụ'' * ''Onye na-ezipụ akwụkwọ ozi'' (The Mailman) * ''N'okpuru efu'' (n'okpuru efu) * ''10, di zuru oke'' (10, Di zuru oke) * Ihe nkuzi maka ndị lụrụ di (Lectures for Married Women) * ''Na-ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi ma ghara ile onye anya'' (Be Unfaithful with Whomever) * Cena de Matrimonios (Nri abalị na ndị di na nwunye) * Me enamoré de una bruja (M hụrụ onye amoosu n'anya) * Nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara (The Redheaded Woman) * Mmehie n'àgwàetiti ewu (Sin on the Isle of Goats) * ''Ronda de las Arpías'' (Song of the Harpies) * ''Onyinye rụrụ arụ'' * M na-agha ụgha, ị na-agha, anyị niile na-agha (M na-aghaagha ụgha, Ị na-aghagha ụgha, Anyị niile na-aghara ụgha) == Ihe nrite Ariel == * Won - 1972 Best Supporting Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Fin de Fiesta''Njedebe nke Fiesta'' * A họpụtara ya - 1973 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Los Cachorros''Nkịta'' * Won - 1981 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Misterio''Ihe omimi'' * A họpụtara ya - 1992 Best Actress Ariel Award site na Mexican Academy of Film, maka ọrụ ya na Muerte Ciega''Ọnwụ ìsì'' == Ihe nrite TVyNovelas == * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 1985 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - La Traición * A họpụtara ya na 1996 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Retrato de Familia * Mmeri 1999 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Ihe ùgwù nke Amar * Emeri 2001 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Abrázame muy Fuerte * Emeri 2005 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Inocente de Ti * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2006 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Peregrina * Emeri 2007 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Mundo de Fieras * Emeri 2009 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Kpachara anya na mmụọ ozi * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2010 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Corazón Salvaje * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2013 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - N'ihi ya, abụ m Eva * A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2015 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - El Color de la Pasión * Onye mmeri 2017 - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - La Candidata == Edensibịa == {{reflist}} ==Njikọ mpụga== *{{IMDb name|0737928}} *[http://alma-latina.net Alma Latina: Mexican Telenovela Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125005244/http://www.alma-latina.net/ |date=25 January 2021 }} *[http://www.wam.umd.edu/~dwilt/mfb.html The Mexican Film Resource Page] *[http://www.academiamexicana.com/academia/historiaariel.htm History of the ''Ariel''] {{in lang|es}} at the [[Academia Mexicana de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas|Mexican Academy of Film]]. *[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariel ''El Ariel''] {{in lang|es}} at [[wikisource]] {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Lead Actress}} {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Female Antagonist}} {{TVyNovelas Award for Best Cast}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rojo, Helena}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1944]] l4e8sdcdpynmili0jxdkri4lru9rbma 0 79397 726192 722455 2026-09-21T12:06:49Z Anastesia chi 23720 726192 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | name = María Rojo | image = María Rojo Premios Ariel.png | caption = Rojo in 2025 | alt = | order1 = | office1 = [[Senate (Mexico)|Senator of the Republic]] | termstart1 = September 1, 2006 | termend1 = August 31, 2012 | office2 = Member of the <br>[[Legislative Assembly of the Federal District|Legislative Assembly<br>of the Federal District]] | termstart2 = September 15, 2003 | termend2 = September 14, 2006 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | children = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|08|15|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mexico City]], Mexico | party = [[Party of the Democratic Revolution|PRD]] | spouse = | occupation = Actress<br /> Politician | alma_mater = | website = {{URL|1=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&mn=4&sm=10&id=111|2=www.senado.gob.mx}} | footnotes = }} '''María de Lourdes Rojo na Incháustegui''', onye a maara nke ọma dị ka '''María Rojo''' (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈɾi.a ˈroxo]; amụrụ n'August 15, 1943), bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mexico. {{IPA|es|maˈɾi.a ˈroxo}} O mere ngosipụta n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico na ihe nkiri Besos prohibidos (1956). ''''Ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na-aga nke ọma gụnyere: Red Dawn (1990), Danzón (1991), La tarea (1991), Perfume de violetas, nadie te oye (2001), El callejón de los milagros (1995) and El Infierno (2010); dị ka maka telenovelas, ọ kwụsịrị maka: Ị na-ahụ n'anya, ''Alborada'', Mañana es para siempre, Corazón Salvaje, <ref>{{Cite news|title=María Rojo protagoniza "Boy Immigrant"|url=http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=937424|language=Spanish}}</ref> na Hasta el fin del mundo. Site na afọ 2000 ruo 2003, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi ndị nnọchiteanya Coyoacán, ebe site na afọ 2006 ruo 2012, ọ bụ sinetọ. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Afọ ndị mbụ na mmalite === A mụrụ María Rojo na August 15, 1943, na Mexico City. Ọ malitere ọrụ nka ya mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ na mmemme Teatro Fantástico ya na Enrique Alonso "Cachirulo". Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dịka La Mala Semilla na Examen de Muertos na 1955, ọ malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ na fim Besos Prohibidos na 1956.. <ref name="María Rojo">{{Cite news|title=María Rojo|url=http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/018578/maria-rojo|language=Spanish|accessdate=2011-04-04|archive-date=2015-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213010346/http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/018578/maria-rojo|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Ọrụ ndị ọzọ === [[Faịlụ:María_Rojo_in_Candy_Stripe_Nurses_(1974)_trailer.jpg|thumb|María Rojo na Candy Stripe Nurses (1974) ]] N'afọ 1974, ọ gara mba ụwa site na isonye na ihe nkiri American B, Candy Stripe Nurses .Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Mexico, ọrụ mbụ ya bụ na 1975 na ihe nkiri El Apando [es]. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ rụọla ọrụ na ihe nkiri karịrị iri asaa ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mkpa na sinima Mexico.<ref name="pelis">{{Cite news|title=María Rojo será galardonada con el Mayahuel de Plata|url=http://homocinefilus.com/maria-rojo-sera-galardonada-con-el-mayahuel-de-plata/}}</ref> Ihe ngosi ya akacha mara bụ na fim ndị a kpọrọ Rojo amanecer, Danzón, La tarea, El callejón de los milagros, Salón México, Confidencias, De noche vienes, Esmeralda, Crónica de un desayuno [es] <ref name="pelis" /> na El Infierno . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Domina el Infierno las nominaciones al Ariel 2011|url=http://homocinefilus.com/domina-el-infierno-las-nominaciones-al-ariel-2011/|language=Spanish|archive-date=2026-09-09|access-date=2026-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909191529/http://homocinefilus.com/domina-el-infierno-las-nominaciones-al-ariel-2011/|url-status=dead}}</ref> O sonyekwara na telenovelas na-aga nke ọma Cuando llega el amor, na 1990; La antorcha encendida, na 1996 (nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez; Te Sigo Amando [es], na 1996; ''Alborada'', na 2005-2006; Mañana es para siempre, na 2008-2009; na nso nso a Corazón Salvaje, na 2009-2010 ma laghachi na telenovela na 2014, Hasta el fin del mundo. Rojo sonyekwara na usoro ihe nkiri TV nke Mexico dị ka: Mujeres Asesinas, na 2008-today; na Gritos de Muerte y Libertad [es], na 2010, yana ọtụtụ ihe nkiri. === Mgbalị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị === Maria Rojo bụ onye nnọchi anya gọọmentị etiti na LVII Legislature nke Congress of the Union na ụlọ ala 1997-2000.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Participa María Rojo en varios trabajos en TV y cine|url=http://enelshow.com/news/entretenimiento/2009/12/14/28/14541|accessdate=April 4, 2011|archive-date=August 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815171716/http://enelshow.com/news/entretenimiento/2009/12/14/28/14541|url-status=dead}}</ref> Na Ọktoba 1, 2000, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka Onyeisi Borough nke Coyoacán n'obodo Mexico . Ọ hapụrụ ọkwa ya na Eprel 4, 2003, iji zọọ ọkwa na Mgbakọ Ndị Omeiwu District nke gọọmenti etiti (ndị omeiwu n'obodo Mexico ). Na Septemba 1, 2006, ọ malitere ọrụ dịka Senator nke Republic n'ụlọ omeiwu nke Mexico Congress maka oge 2006-2012. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke kọmitii na omenala..<ref>{{Cite news|title=María Rojo|url=http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&mn=4&sm=10&id=111|accessdate=April 4, 2011}}</ref> ==Ihe nkiri== {{Main|Maria Rojo filmography}} ==Edensibịa== ===Ndị dị mkpa=== {{reflist}} ===Ha niile=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/maria-rojo-61190|title=Maria Rojo filmography|publisher=[[AllMovie]]|accessdate=3 April 2011}} * {{cite web|url=http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/018578/maria-rojo|title=Maria Rojo biography|work=[[Esmas.com]]|accessdate=3 April 2011|date=2011-03-02|archive-date=2015-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213010346/http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/018578/maria-rojo|url-status=dead}} {{refend}} == Njikọ mpụga == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>  * {{IMDb name|id=0737938|name=María Rojo}} * [http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&mn=4&sm=21&str=8&id=111 Maria Rojo na peeji nke ụlọ omebe iwu (Rojo's Homepage in the Mexican Congress)] {{Authority control}}{{Havana Film Festival Award for Best Actress}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1943]] qokk7qi46jsoaf9r2b2u0uky8um6wir 0 79398 726187 709331 2026-09-21T12:00:10Z Anastesia chi 23720 Fixed reference error 726187 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Martha Roth''' (29 Mee 1932 - 7 Ọktoba 2016) bụ [[Actor|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] na Mexico a mụrụ n'Itali.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-07|title=Fallece la actriz Martha Roth|url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/espectaculos/cine/2016/10/7/fallece-la-actriz-martha-roth|accessdate=2020-10-24|work=El Universal|language=es}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.univision.com/programas/super-momentos-de-novela/muere-la-actriz-martha-roth-a-los-84-anos|title=Muere la actriz Martha Roth a los 84 años|work=univision.com|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Roth dị ka Martha Roth Pizzo na Padua, Ịtali. Mgbe Roth bụ nwata ,ezinụlọ ya kwagara Mexico. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gụrụ egwu ma nweta ọzụzụ mbụ ya n'ime ihe nkiri.<ref name="ci">{{Cite journal|title=Martha Roth, 84|journal=Classic Images|date=November 2016|issue=497}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ == === Ihe nkiri === * ''Ezinụlọ Dị ka Ọtụtụ Ndị Ọzọ'' (1949) * ''[[Ventarrón (film)|Ventarrón]]'' (1949) * ''Ahụghị M n'anya nke ukwuu'' (1949) * ''Obodo Nwụrụ Anwụ'' (1950) * Onye M hụrụ n'anya (1950) * ''Nwa agbọghọ Gringo na Mexico'' (1951) * Mgbaaka Mgbasa (1951) * ''Serenade na Acapulco'' (1951) * Ịhụ m n'anya n'ihi na anwụọla m (1953) * Ndị Black Pirates (1954) * Romance de fieras (1954) * ''Mgbukpọ'' (1956) * The White Renegade (1960) === Telivishọn === * 2007 Destilando Amor - Doña Pilar Gil Vda. nke Montalvo * 2001 Onye mbịarute - Norma Iturbide Vda. Ọhịa * 2001 ''Iwu nke itoolu'' - Eugenia D'Anjou de Betancourt * 1999 ''Ụmụ nwanyị a ghọgburu'' - Doña Catalina Cortés Vda. nke Duarte * 1998 ''Gotita nke ịhụnanya'' - Dalila * 1997 Obere onye na-eme ihe nkiri m - Elena * 1990 ''N'anụ nke aka ya'' - Leda Dumont * 1988 ''Mmehie Oyuki'' - Lady Elizabeth Pointer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Regresa 'El pecado de Oyuki'|url=https://vanguardia.com.mx/articulo/regresa-el-pecado-de-oyuki|accessdate=2020-10-24|work=Vanguardia|language=es}}</ref> * 1985 ''Afọ na-agafe'', Mercedes * 1984 Eclipse - Amalia * 1981 ''Ụmụ nwanyị anyị'' - Monica * 1973 ''Penthouse'' * 1969 N'oge na-echegbu onwe ya - Elena == Edensibịa == <references /> == Akwụkwọ == * R. Hernandez-Rodriguez. ''Ebube nke Cinema Latin''. [[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]] == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0744928}} {{authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 2016]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1932]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị]] <references /> 0s5a6xnjpn48bqbb94uad3bilttyd7e 726188 726187 2026-09-21T12:01:32Z Anastesia chi 23720 /* Akwụkwọ */ 726188 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Martha Roth''' (29 Mee 1932 - 7 Ọktoba 2016) bụ [[Actor|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri]] na Mexico a mụrụ n'Itali.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-07|title=Fallece la actriz Martha Roth|url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/espectaculos/cine/2016/10/7/fallece-la-actriz-martha-roth|accessdate=2020-10-24|work=El Universal|language=es}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.univision.com/programas/super-momentos-de-novela/muere-la-actriz-martha-roth-a-los-84-anos|title=Muere la actriz Martha Roth a los 84 años|work=univision.com|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Roth dị ka Martha Roth Pizzo na Padua, Ịtali. Mgbe Roth bụ nwata ,ezinụlọ ya kwagara Mexico. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gụrụ egwu ma nweta ọzụzụ mbụ ya n'ime ihe nkiri.<ref name="ci">{{Cite journal|title=Martha Roth, 84|journal=Classic Images|date=November 2016|issue=497}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ == === Ihe nkiri === * ''Ezinụlọ Dị ka Ọtụtụ Ndị Ọzọ'' (1949) * ''[[Ventarrón (film)|Ventarrón]]'' (1949) * ''Ahụghị M n'anya nke ukwuu'' (1949) * ''Obodo Nwụrụ Anwụ'' (1950) * Onye M hụrụ n'anya (1950) * ''Nwa agbọghọ Gringo na Mexico'' (1951) * Mgbaaka Mgbasa (1951) * ''Serenade na Acapulco'' (1951) * Ịhụ m n'anya n'ihi na anwụọla m (1953) * Ndị Black Pirates (1954) * Romance de fieras (1954) * ''Mgbukpọ'' (1956) * The White Renegade (1960) === Telivishọn === * 2007 Destilando Amor - Doña Pilar Gil Vda. nke Montalvo * 2001 Onye mbịarute - Norma Iturbide Vda. Ọhịa * 2001 ''Iwu nke itoolu'' - Eugenia D'Anjou de Betancourt * 1999 ''Ụmụ nwanyị a ghọgburu'' - Doña Catalina Cortés Vda. nke Duarte * 1998 ''Gotita nke ịhụnanya'' - Dalila * 1997 Obere onye na-eme ihe nkiri m - Elena * 1990 ''N'anụ nke aka ya'' - Leda Dumont * 1988 ''Mmehie Oyuki'' - Lady Elizabeth Pointer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Regresa 'El pecado de Oyuki'|url=https://vanguardia.com.mx/articulo/regresa-el-pecado-de-oyuki|accessdate=2020-10-24|work=Vanguardia|language=es}}</ref> * 1985 ''Afọ na-agafe'', Mercedes * 1984 Eclipse - Amalia * 1981 ''Ụmụ nwanyị anyị'' - Monica * 1973 ''Penthouse'' * 1969 N'oge na-echegbu onwe ya - Elena == Edensibịa == <references /> == Akwụkwọ == * R. Hernandez-Rodriguez. ''Splendors of Latin Cinema''. ABC-CLIO, 2009. == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0744928}} {{authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 2016]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1932]] [[Category:Ụmụ nwanyị]] <references /> m17gsp2sdwgkrk8wtcmneyppjn2wta1 0 79425 726268 712003 2026-09-22T11:42:22Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Tatia Daniels Granger | office = President of [[Averett University]] | term_start = August 1, 2026 | education = [[University of Virginia]] }} Tatia Daniels Granger bụ onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ nke mba Amerịka nke na-eje ozi dịka onyeisi oche nke iri na asaa nke Mahadum Averett kemgbe afọ 2026. ==Ndụ== Granger nwetara nzere bachelọ nke nka na French site na Mahadum Virginia na afọ 1989, nzere masta na agụmakwụkwọ na ntọala mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na 1993, yana nzere masta na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na nduzi site na Mahadum Virginia na 1999. O mechara nweta asambodo nkuzi nduzi na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ Na-aga n'ihu nke Mahadum Georgetown na 2015 na asambodo nkuzi kọleji site na College of William & Mary School of Education na 2017.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Tatia Granger |url=https://mason.wm.edu/faculty/directory/granger-t.php#cv |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=William & Mary School of Business |language=en |archive-date=2025-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211035227/https://mason.wm.edu/faculty/directory/granger-t.php#cv |url-status=dead }}</ref> Granger malitere ọrụ ya na nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ ka elu dị ka osote diin nke nnabata ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum na Mahadum Virginia, site na 1990 ruo 1994. O mechara duzie Center for Multicultural Student Services na James Madison University site na 1994 ruo 1997.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-20 |title=Tatia Daniels Granger Named the First Black President of Averett University in Virginia |url=https://jbhe.com/2026/07/tatia-daniels-granger-named-the-first-black-president-of-averett-university-in-virginia/ |access-date=2026-08-22 |website=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" />O mechara bụrụ osote onyeisi oche maka ọrụ ndebanye aha na Bennett College for Women site na 2003 ruo 2005..<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Na 2008, Granger sonyeere Kọleeji nke William & Mary dị ka ndị ombuds mbụ ha na mahadum, ọrụ o ji ruo 2016. N'otu oge ahụ na mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kụziri na Mason School of Business, nke mbụ dị ka prọfesọ mgbakwunye nke omume nhazi site na 2013 ruo 2017 wee bụrụ prọfesọ ọkachamara nke omume nhazi malite na 2017.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Since 2019, she has also served as adjunct faculty in leadership coaching at Georgetown University's Institute for Transformational Leadership.<ref name=":0" /> Na Ọgọst 1, 2026, Granger ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke iri na asaa nke Mahadum Averett. Ọ bụ nwanyị nke abụọ na onyeisi oche mbụ nke ndị isi ojii.<ref name=":1" /> == Edensibịa == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Granger, Tatia Daniels}} gd1tvo0czx71dmiwtw4c9rzhbgbs5ks 0 80670 726236 722259 2026-09-21T15:48:53Z NiferO 20385 726236 wikitext text/x-wiki Ịchụ nta whale bụ ọrụ akụ na ụba dị mkpa na Chile site na narị afọ nke 19 ruo n'afọ 1983, mgbe e jidere whale ikpeazụ n'ime mmiri nke mba ahụ.<ref name=quiroz2015>{{cite journal |last1=Quiroz |first1=Daniel |date=2015 |title=Balleneros en la niebla: Una mirada para-etnográfica de la caza de ballenas en Chile|language=es|trans-title=Whalers in the fog: Para-ethnographic outlook of whaling in Chile |url=https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0717-73562015000200015&script=sci_arttext&tlng=e |journal=[[Chungara (journal)|Chungara]] |volume=47 |issue=2 |doi=10.4067/S0717-73562015005000025 |access-date=November 12, 2015|doi-access=free }}</ref> Omenala Ụmụ amaala, Basque, New England, Norwegian na Japanese na-egbu whale anọwo na mmiri Chilean. == Ịchụ nta whale tupu ndị Spain na ndị ọchịchị na-achị == O nwere ike ịbụ na ndị na-agba ụgbọ mmiri na ọwa ndịda Chile na-egwu mmiri n'oge Prehispanic.<ref name=quirozcarreno2017>{{cite journal |last1=Quiroz |first1=Daniel|last2=Carreño |first2=Gastón |date=2017 |title=Narrativas etnográficas sobre ballenas y balleneros en las costas de Chile |journal=[[Antípoda]] |issue=28 |doi=10.7440/antipoda28.2017.02 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Nke a pụtara na ọ bụ naanị whale na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị ike ma ọ bụ na-ejide ebe a na-achụ nta. N'otu aka ahụ, ndị bi na fjords na ọwa mmiri, ndị bi n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ugwu nke Chile na-eme mkpofu ihe site na ọ dịkarịa ala oge ndị ọchịchị ruo na narị afọ nke 20. == Ịchụ nta whale na narị afọ nke 19 == Ịchụ nta whale na mmiri Chile malitere site na ndị na-egbu whale na United States na-abanye na Chile na narị afọ nke 19. Na New England, igbu whale malitere ngwa ngwa na narị afọ nke 18.<ref name="quiroz2015" /> Ọnụnọ nke ndị na-egbu whale na New England na Chilean Waters kpaliri ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ whale nke mepụtara nke ukwuu site na 1868, na ụgbọ mmiri 19 na-edebanye aha na Chile.<ref name="quiroz2015" /> Ndị na-egbu whale na Chile na-eme njem kwa afọ na Galápagos Islands na Gulf of Panama na-achọ whale.<ref name="quiroz2015" /> == Ịchụ nta whale na narị afọ nke 20 == Na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ, e bidoro iji usoro ọgbara ọhụrụ ndị e mepụtara na Norway na-achụ whale. Maka ebumnuche a, e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-achụ whale na Valdivia, Chiloé, na Punta Arenas. N'afọ ndị 1960, ụlọ ọrụ na-egbu whale dara nke ukwuu, [[Nhazi nri|ụlọ ọrụ nhazi]] na Bajo Molle na Quintay mechiri n'afọ 1965 na afọ 1967, n'otu n'otu.<ref name="quiroz2015" /> Ụlọ ọrụ nhazi ikpeazụ, na Chome, mechiri n'afọ 1983.<ref name="quiroz2015" /> Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-egbu whale bụ: * Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ nke Chile na Norway * Òtù Whale nke Corral<ref name="quiroz2015" /> Francisco Coloane gosipụtara ịchụ nta whale n'ụzọ dị mma n'akwụkwọ ya. === Ịchụ nta whale ndị Norway na Magallanes === Adolf Amandus Andresen kwagara Chile n'afọ 1894 ebe ọ bara ọgaranya dị ka onye isi ụgbọ mmiri. O mechara laghachi Norway iji mụta banyere ụlọ ọrụ igbu whale na Finnmark. N'afọ 1903, Andresen, jiri egbe ogbunigwe n'otu n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ya, gbagburu whale mbụ ya na mmiri Chile. O mechara duzie Sociedad Ballenera de Magallanes (Magellan Whaling Company) na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Bahía Aguila..<ref name="tonnessen-johnsen.r.11"> {{Cite book | last1 = Tonnessen | first1 = Johan | last2 = Johnsen | first2 = Arne | title = The history of modern whaling | publisher = University of California Press | year = 1982 | pages = 202–207 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-miE3r5DgPUC | isbn = 978-0-520-03973-5 }}</ref><ref name="sorpolen.r.1">{{cite web | title = The Norwegian who raised the Chilean flag in Antarctica | url = http://sorpolen2011.npolar.no/en/diary/south-pole/2011-10-28-the-norwegian-who-raised-the-chilean-flag-in-antarctica.html | date = 28 October 2011 | access-date = 12 January 2013 }}</ref><ref name="hart.r.1"> {{Cite book | last = Hart | first = Ian B. | title = Whaling in the Falkland Islands dependencies 1904-1931: a history of shore and bay-based whaling in the Antarctic | publisher = Pequena | year = 2006 | page = 12 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TTUYAQAAIAAJ | isbn = 9780955292408 }}</ref> N'afọ 1907, Andresen jidere azụ̀ whale iri asaa na itoolu n'aka nri dọtara asọmpi n'ebe ahụ, mana ihe ịga nke ọma ya enweghị atụ. N'afọ 1914, o si San Pedro pụọ, ya na ụgbọ mmiri ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, Sobraon, na ndị na-ejide azụ abụọ, wee malite ịchụ nta azụ̀ humpback n'akụkụ osimiri site na Chile, Peru, Ecuador ruo Columbia, na-eso anụmanụ ndị na-akwaga ebe ọzọ. Andresen bụ onye mbụ welitere ọkọlọtọ Chile na Antarctica. Otú ọ dị, azụmahịa ya na-egbu whale mechara daa n'ihi ndakpọ akụ na ụba na ahịa ụwa na-ada maka mmanụ whale. N'ịbụ onye Andresen gbara ume, onye ọzọ Norwegian whaler, Christen Christensen, zigara ''Vesterlide'' na San Pedro, nke nwa ya nwoke na-edu, ịchụ nta blue whales na Bay of Corcovado. Christensen kwadokwara ụlọ ọrụ ọzọ na-egbu whale, Sociedad Ballenera y Pescadora, nke H.C. Korsholm na-arụ ọrụ na Valdivia. N'ụzọ dị mwute, nloghachi ahụ ezughi oke ma ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ kwụsịrị na 1913. == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> {{Whaling fleet of the Institute of Cetacean Research}}{{Whaling}} l5w5v7oeyq93fur3eatgueopeoknmol 0 80686 726186 726185 2026-09-21T12:00:09Z NiferO 20385 726186 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Ụnwụ nri nke 1988 na Bahr el Ghazal, Sudan''', nke a na-akpọkwa cok makurup <ref>{{cite web | last=Diing | first=Joseph | title=Moving for Survival: Oral Histories of Famine and Labour Migration in the Darfur–BeG Borderlands | website=World Peace Foundation | date=2025-12-05 | url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/moving-for-survival/ | access-date=2026-07-03}}</ref> Ọ bụ nnukwu ọdachi metụtara ọdịmma mmadụ nke dakwasịrị mpaghara Bahr el Ghazal, nke kpatara ọnwụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 250,000. Ụnwụ nri ahụ sitere n'omume ndị otu Arab Muraheleen—ndị gọọmentị na-akwado ego—nke gụnyere izu ohi, mwakpo, ịchụpụ ndị mmadụ n'ebe obibi ha, igbu mmadụ, na ịtọrọ ndị agbụrụ Dinka. . == Ndabere == Ụnwụ nri ahụ mere n'oge Agha Obodo Sudan nke Abụọ nke malitere mgbe nkwekọrịta Addis Ababa nke afọ 1972 mebiri. Gọọmentị Sudan (GoS) na Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) nwere nnukwu esemokwu. Agha ahụ gosipụtakwara site na mmụba nke ime ihe ike agbụrụ n'etiti agbụrụ dị iche iche nke South Sudan. Gọọmentị Sudan na-eji ndị agha [[Baggara Arabs|Baggara]] na-eme ihe ike iji kpochapụ nnupụisi na ndịda.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darfur in Flames: Atrocities in Western Sudan: BACKGROUND |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/sudan0404/3.htm |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=7 March 2026}}</ref> == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == === Gọọmentị Sudan === Gọọmentị Sudan gbochiri òtù ndị na-enye enyemaka mmadụ ịbanye South Sudan ma mee ka ọ sie ezigbo ike maka òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGOs) ịrụ ọrụ na mpaghara ndịda Sudan. GoS mekwara mkpebi n'afọ 1986 nke nyere ndị ọchịagha ndị agha na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ohere iji ihe na-ezighị ezi ma gbochie enyemaka nri.<ref name=Durra>{{cite book |title=Denying "the honor of living": Sudan, a human rights disaster |date=1990 |publisher=Africa Watch Committee |location=New York, NY |isbn=0929692535}}</ref> GoS kwadoro Muraheleen, nke bụ ndị agha agbụrụ nke ndị Rizeigat na Mesiria si na mpaghara Darfur mejupụtara. Mureheleen na-elekwasị anya na Dinkas dịka a na-ewere ha dị ka isi obodo maka ọrụ SPLA. A na-ejikarị ụgbọ okporo ígwè ebuga Muraheleen na Wau.<ref>{{cite web |title=Analysis of Nine Conflict Areas in Sudan |url=https://www.sudanarchive.net/?a=d&d=SLPD20030500-01.1.46&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN%7CtxTI%7CtxAU----------- |access-date=7 March 2026 |date=May 2003}}</ref> N'ebe ahụ, ha wakporo obodo nta ndị Dinka na-ewere ndị obodo dị ka ndị ohu ma na-ere obodo nta ahụ ọkụ. [[Idei mmiri nke 1988 na Sudan]] belatara enyemaka na-aga Southern Sudan ka a tụgharịrị ya na Khartoum.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 1989|title=International Notes Health Assessment of the Population Affected by Flood Conditions -- Khartoum, Sudan|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001323.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010219105126/http://www.cdc.gov:80/MMWR/preview/mmwrhtml/00001323.htm |archive-date=2001-02-19 |access-date=2020-10-15|website=[[Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report]]|publisher=US [[Centers for Disease Control]]}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> === Ndị agha nnwere onwe nke ndị Sudan === SPLA gọnahụrụ enyemaka enyemaka enyemaka site n'ịgbakọta obodo ndị agha gọọmentị na igbochi mbọ enyemaka na Juba.<ref name=bibi>{{cite web |title=FAMINE IN SUDAN, 1998 |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/sudan/SUDAWEB2-71.htm#P2474_470141 |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=7 March 2026}}</ref> SPLA gbukwara ụgbọelu enyemaka ma wakpo ụgbọ okporo ígwè na osimiri nke enyemaka. SPLA gbochiri ma ọ bụ gbagọọ ahịa nri azụmahịa ma gbochie ndị ụnwụ nri ịchọ nri ọhịa n'ime ọhịa. Iwu ndị a jikọtara ọnụ mere ka ndị nkịtị nwee oke ụnwụ nri. == Mmetụta == Ụnwụ nri ahụ gburu ndị bi na Bahr el Ghazal ma karịsịa agbụrụ Dinka metụtara agha ahụ.<ref>{{cite web |title=Politics, Power and Chiefship in Famine and War – Rift Valley Institute |url=https://riftvalley.net/publication/politics-power-and-chiefship-famine-and-war/ |access-date=7 March 2026}}</ref> Ndị Dinka kpọrọ ụnwụ nri cok makurup nke pụtara agụụ nke ọdịda. Òtù Mba Ụwa (United Nations) na-eme atụmatụ na n'oge ụnwụ nri mere n'etiti afọ 1986 na 1988, ihe dị ka mmadụ 400,000 ruo 500,000 nwụrụ, ebe mmadụ 250,000 n'ime ha nwụrụ n'afọ 1988. Ụnwụ nri ahụ chụpụkwara nde mmadụ atọ n'ebe obibi ha.<ref name=Kanada>{{cite journal |last1=Morris |first1=John K. |title=Distributing Food Aid as a Civilization is Dismantled: The Case of Sudan |journal=Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees |date=1 April 1994 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=26–32 |doi=10.25071/1920-7336.21802 |url=https://refuge.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/refuge/article/view/21802 |access-date=7 March 2026 |language=en |issn=1920-7336|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Famine In Sudan, And The Human Rights Abuses That Caused It |url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/campaigns/sudan98/testim/house-03.htm |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=8 March 2026}}</ref> Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo sochiri ụnwụ nri ahụ site n'afọ 1990 ruo afọ 1991, nke a kpatara ọdịda ihe ọkụkụ ma mee ka ọnọdụ na-aga n'ihu ka njọ.<ref name="Kanada" /> Ụnwụ nri nke afọ 1988 mekwara ka ụnwụ nri afọ 1998 dị na Bahr el Ghazal nke 70,000 nwụrụ. == Ọrụ Ndụ Sudan == <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>  Mbibi nke ụnwụ nri ahụ dugara n'ịmepụta Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS). Ọ bụ nnukwu mgbalị enyemaka a haziri n'etiti UNICEF World Food Programme (WFP), yana 35 ndị ọzọ NGO. A kọwara OLS dị ka "òtù nche anwụ" nke UN nke ga-enye ma ikike ikike nkwekọrịta na ikike ịrụ ọrụ maka enyemaka e kesara n'akụkụ abụọ nke Agha Obodo. Nkwekọrịta ahụ guzobekwara "okporo ụzọ nke udo" nke nyere ohere maka njem na nkesa nri dị mkpa.<ref name="medkit" /> == Hụkwa == * [[Ụnwụ nri Sudan na 1993]] * Ụnwụ nri Sudan na 1998 * Enweghị nri na ụnwụ nri na South Sudan == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  i9eh0ln5k6mn96ejdi3jz5qudvpp73k 726189 726186 2026-09-21T12:02:10Z NiferO 20385 726189 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Ụnwụ nri nke 1988 na Bahr el Ghazal, Sudan''', nke a na-akpọkwa cok makurup <ref>{{cite web | last=Diing | first=Joseph | title=Moving for Survival: Oral Histories of Famine and Labour Migration in the Darfur–BeG Borderlands | website=World Peace Foundation | date=2025-12-05 | url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/moving-for-survival/ | access-date=2026-07-03}}</ref> Ọ bụ nnukwu ọdachi metụtara ọdịmma mmadụ nke dakwasịrị mpaghara Bahr el Ghazal, nke kpatara ọnwụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 250,000. Ụnwụ nri ahụ sitere n'omume ndị otu Arab Muraheleen—ndị gọọmentị na-akwado ego—nke gụnyere izu ohi, mwakpo, ịchụpụ ndị mmadụ n'ebe obibi ha, igbu mmadụ, na ịtọrọ ndị agbụrụ Dinka. . == Ndabere == Ụnwụ nri ahụ mere n'oge Agha Obodo Sudan nke Abụọ nke malitere mgbe nkwekọrịta Addis Ababa nke afọ 1972 mebiri. Gọọmentị Sudan (GoS) na Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) nwere nnukwu esemokwu. Agha ahụ gosipụtakwara site na mmụba nke ime ihe ike agbụrụ n'etiti agbụrụ dị iche iche nke South Sudan. Gọọmentị Sudan na-eji ndị agha [[Baggara Arabs|Baggara]] na-eme ihe ike iji kpochapụ nnupụisi na ndịda.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darfur in Flames: Atrocities in Western Sudan: BACKGROUND |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/sudan0404/3.htm |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=7 March 2026}}</ref> == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == === Gọọmentị Sudan === Gọọmentị Sudan gbochiri òtù ndị na-enye enyemaka mmadụ ịbanye South Sudan ma mee ka ọ sie ezigbo ike maka òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGOs) ịrụ ọrụ na mpaghara ndịda Sudan. GoS mekwara mkpebi n'afọ 1986 nke nyere ndị ọchịagha ndị agha na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ohere iji ihe na-ezighị ezi ma gbochie enyemaka nri.<ref name=Durra>{{cite book |title=Denying "the honor of living": Sudan, a human rights disaster |date=1990 |publisher=Africa Watch Committee |location=New York, NY |isbn=0929692535}}</ref> GoS kwadoro Muraheleen, nke bụ ndị agha agbụrụ nke ndị Rizeigat na Mesiria si na mpaghara Darfur mejupụtara. Mureheleen na-elekwasị anya na Dinkas dịka a na-ewere ha dị ka isi obodo maka ọrụ SPLA. A na-ejikarị ụgbọ okporo ígwè ebuga Muraheleen na Wau.<ref>{{cite web |title=Analysis of Nine Conflict Areas in Sudan |url=https://www.sudanarchive.net/?a=d&d=SLPD20030500-01.1.46&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN%7CtxTI%7CtxAU----------- |access-date=7 March 2026 |date=May 2003}}</ref> N'ebe ahụ, ha wakporo obodo nta ndị Dinka na-ewere ndị obodo dị ka ndị ohu ma na-ere obodo nta ahụ ọkụ. [[Idei mmiri nke 1988 na Sudan]] belatara enyemaka na-aga Southern Sudan ka a tụgharịrị ya na Khartoum.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 1989|title=International Notes Health Assessment of the Population Affected by Flood Conditions -- Khartoum, Sudan|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001323.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010219105126/http://www.cdc.gov:80/MMWR/preview/mmwrhtml/00001323.htm |archive-date=2001-02-19 |access-date=2020-10-15|website=[[Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report]]|publisher=US [[Centers for Disease Control]]}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> === Ndị agha nnwere onwe nke ndị Sudan === SPLA gọnahụrụ enyemaka enyemaka enyemaka site n'ịgbakọta obodo ndị agha gọọmentị na igbochi mbọ enyemaka na Juba.<ref name=bibi>{{cite web |title=FAMINE IN SUDAN, 1998 |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/sudan/SUDAWEB2-71.htm#P2474_470141 |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=7 March 2026}}</ref> SPLA gbukwara ụgbọelu enyemaka ma wakpo ụgbọ okporo ígwè na osimiri nke enyemaka. SPLA gbochiri ma ọ bụ gbagọọ ahịa nri azụmahịa ma gbochie ndị ụnwụ nri ịchọ nri ọhịa n'ime ọhịa. Iwu ndị a jikọtara ọnụ mere ka ndị nkịtị nwee oke ụnwụ nri. == Mmetụta == Ụnwụ nri ahụ gburu ndị bi na Bahr el Ghazal ma karịsịa agbụrụ Dinka metụtara agha ahụ.<ref>{{cite web |title=Politics, Power and Chiefship in Famine and War – Rift Valley Institute |url=https://riftvalley.net/publication/politics-power-and-chiefship-famine-and-war/ |access-date=7 March 2026}}</ref> Ndị Dinka kpọrọ ụnwụ nri cok makurup nke pụtara agụụ nke ọdịda. Òtù Mba Ụwa (United Nations) na-eme atụmatụ na n'oge ụnwụ nri mere n'etiti afọ 1986 na 1988, ihe dị ka mmadụ 400,000 ruo 500,000 nwụrụ, ebe mmadụ 250,000 n'ime ha nwụrụ n'afọ 1988. Ụnwụ nri ahụ chụpụkwara nde mmadụ atọ n'ebe obibi ha.<ref name=Kanada>{{cite journal |last1=Morris |first1=John K. |title=Distributing Food Aid as a Civilization is Dismantled: The Case of Sudan |journal=Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees |date=1 April 1994 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=26–32 |doi=10.25071/1920-7336.21802 |url=https://refuge.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/refuge/article/view/21802 |access-date=7 March 2026 |language=en |issn=1920-7336|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Famine In Sudan, And The Human Rights Abuses That Caused It |url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/campaigns/sudan98/testim/house-03.htm |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=8 March 2026}}</ref> Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo sochiri ụnwụ nri ahụ site n'afọ 1990 ruo afọ 1991, nke a kpatara ọdịda ihe ọkụkụ ma mee ka ọnọdụ na-aga n'ihu ka njọ.<ref name="Kanada" /> Ụnwụ nri nke afọ 1988 mekwara ka ụnwụ nri afọ 1998 dị na Bahr el Ghazal nke 70,000 nwụrụ. == Ọrụ Ndụ Sudan == <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>  Mbibi nke ụnwụ nri ahụ dugara n'ịmepụta Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS). Ọ bụ nnukwu mgbalị enyemaka a haziri n'etiti UNICEF World Food Programme (WFP), yana 35 ndị ọzọ NGO.<ref>{{cite web |title=OPERATION LIFELINE SUDAN: The work of UNICEF and the World Food Programme |url=https://www.un.org/av/photo/subjects/sudan.htm |access-date=8 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040612012055/https://www.un.org/av/photo/subjects/sudan.htm |archive-date=12 June 2004}}</ref> A kọwara OLS dị ka "òtù nche anwụ" nke UN nke ga-enye ma ikike ikike nkwekọrịta na ikike ịrụ ọrụ maka enyemaka e kesara n'akụkụ abụọ nke Agha Obodo. Nkwekọrịta ahụ guzobekwara "okporo ụzọ nke udo" nke nyere ohere maka njem na nkesa nri dị mkpa.<ref name="medkit" /> == Hụkwa == * [[Ụnwụ nri Sudan na 1993]] * Ụnwụ nri Sudan na 1998 * Enweghị nri na ụnwụ nri na South Sudan == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  4r86ylakqgczk6rzesf40lbwh89epqb 726190 726189 2026-09-21T12:04:11Z NiferO 20385 726190 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Ụnwụ nri nke 1988 na Bahr el Ghazal, Sudan''', nke a na-akpọkwa cok makurup <ref>{{cite web | last=Diing | first=Joseph | title=Moving for Survival: Oral Histories of Famine and Labour Migration in the Darfur–BeG Borderlands | website=World Peace Foundation | date=2025-12-05 | url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/moving-for-survival/ | access-date=2026-07-03}}</ref> Ọ bụ nnukwu ọdachi metụtara ọdịmma mmadụ nke dakwasịrị mpaghara Bahr el Ghazal, nke kpatara ọnwụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 250,000. Ụnwụ nri ahụ sitere n'omume ndị otu Arab Muraheleen—ndị gọọmentị na-akwado ego—nke gụnyere izu ohi, mwakpo, ịchụpụ ndị mmadụ n'ebe obibi ha, igbu mmadụ, na ịtọrọ ndị agbụrụ Dinka. . == Ndabere == Ụnwụ nri ahụ mere n'oge Agha Obodo Sudan nke Abụọ nke malitere mgbe nkwekọrịta Addis Ababa nke afọ 1972 mebiri. Gọọmentị Sudan (GoS) na Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) nwere nnukwu esemokwu. Agha ahụ gosipụtakwara site na mmụba nke ime ihe ike agbụrụ n'etiti agbụrụ dị iche iche nke South Sudan. Gọọmentị Sudan na-eji ndị agha [[Baggara Arabs|Baggara]] na-eme ihe ike iji kpochapụ nnupụisi na ndịda.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darfur in Flames: Atrocities in Western Sudan: BACKGROUND |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/sudan0404/3.htm |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=7 March 2026}}</ref> == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == === Gọọmentị Sudan === Gọọmentị Sudan gbochiri òtù ndị na-enye enyemaka mmadụ ịbanye South Sudan ma mee ka ọ sie ezigbo ike maka òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGOs) ịrụ ọrụ na mpaghara ndịda Sudan. GoS mekwara mkpebi n'afọ 1986 nke nyere ndị ọchịagha ndị agha na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ohere iji ihe na-ezighị ezi ma gbochie enyemaka nri.<ref name=Durra>{{cite book |title=Denying "the honor of living": Sudan, a human rights disaster |date=1990 |publisher=Africa Watch Committee |location=New York, NY |isbn=0929692535}}</ref> GoS kwadoro Muraheleen, nke bụ ndị agha agbụrụ nke ndị Rizeigat na Mesiria si na mpaghara Darfur mejupụtara. Mureheleen na-elekwasị anya na Dinkas dịka a na-ewere ha dị ka isi obodo maka ọrụ SPLA. A na-ejikarị ụgbọ okporo ígwè ebuga Muraheleen na Wau.<ref>{{cite web |title=Analysis of Nine Conflict Areas in Sudan |url=https://www.sudanarchive.net/?a=d&d=SLPD20030500-01.1.46&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN%7CtxTI%7CtxAU----------- |access-date=7 March 2026 |date=May 2003}}</ref> N'ebe ahụ, ha wakporo obodo nta ndị Dinka na-ewere ndị obodo dị ka ndị ohu ma na-ere obodo nta ahụ ọkụ. [[Idei mmiri nke 1988 na Sudan]] belatara enyemaka na-aga Southern Sudan ka a tụgharịrị ya na Khartoum.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 1989|title=International Notes Health Assessment of the Population Affected by Flood Conditions -- Khartoum, Sudan|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001323.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010219105126/http://www.cdc.gov:80/MMWR/preview/mmwrhtml/00001323.htm |archive-date=2001-02-19 |access-date=2020-10-15|website=[[Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report]]|publisher=US [[Centers for Disease Control]]}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> === Ndị agha nnwere onwe nke ndị Sudan === SPLA gọnahụrụ enyemaka enyemaka enyemaka site n'ịgbakọta obodo ndị agha gọọmentị na igbochi mbọ enyemaka na Juba.<ref name=bibi>{{cite web |title=FAMINE IN SUDAN, 1998 |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/sudan/SUDAWEB2-71.htm#P2474_470141 |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=7 March 2026}}</ref> SPLA gbukwara ụgbọelu enyemaka ma wakpo ụgbọ okporo ígwè na osimiri nke enyemaka. SPLA gbochiri ma ọ bụ gbagọọ ahịa nri azụmahịa ma gbochie ndị ụnwụ nri ịchọ nri ọhịa n'ime ọhịa. Iwu ndị a jikọtara ọnụ mere ka ndị nkịtị nwee oke ụnwụ nri. == Mmetụta == Ụnwụ nri ahụ gburu ndị bi na Bahr el Ghazal ma karịsịa agbụrụ Dinka metụtara agha ahụ.<ref>{{cite web |title=Politics, Power and Chiefship in Famine and War – Rift Valley Institute |url=https://riftvalley.net/publication/politics-power-and-chiefship-famine-and-war/ |access-date=7 March 2026}}</ref> Ndị Dinka kpọrọ ụnwụ nri cok makurup nke pụtara agụụ nke ọdịda. Òtù Mba Ụwa (United Nations) na-eme atụmatụ na n'oge ụnwụ nri mere n'etiti afọ 1986 na 1988, ihe dị ka mmadụ 400,000 ruo 500,000 nwụrụ, ebe mmadụ 250,000 n'ime ha nwụrụ n'afọ 1988. Ụnwụ nri ahụ chụpụkwara nde mmadụ atọ n'ebe obibi ha.<ref name=Kanada>{{cite journal |last1=Morris |first1=John K. |title=Distributing Food Aid as a Civilization is Dismantled: The Case of Sudan |journal=Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees |date=1 April 1994 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=26–32 |doi=10.25071/1920-7336.21802 |url=https://refuge.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/refuge/article/view/21802 |access-date=7 March 2026 |language=en |issn=1920-7336|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Famine In Sudan, And The Human Rights Abuses That Caused It |url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/campaigns/sudan98/testim/house-03.htm |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=8 March 2026}}</ref> Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo sochiri ụnwụ nri ahụ site n'afọ 1990 ruo afọ 1991, nke a kpatara ọdịda ihe ọkụkụ ma mee ka ọnọdụ na-aga n'ihu ka njọ.<ref name="Kanada" /> Ụnwụ nri nke afọ 1988 mekwara ka ụnwụ nri afọ 1998 dị na Bahr el Ghazal nke 70,000 nwụrụ. == Ọrụ Ndụ Sudan == <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>  Mbibi nke ụnwụ nri ahụ dugara n'ịmepụta Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS). Ọ bụ nnukwu mgbalị enyemaka a haziri n'etiti UNICEF World Food Programme (WFP), yana 35 ndị ọzọ NGO.<ref>{{cite web |title=OPERATION LIFELINE SUDAN: The work of UNICEF and the World Food Programme |url=https://www.un.org/av/photo/subjects/sudan.htm |access-date=8 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040612012055/https://www.un.org/av/photo/subjects/sudan.htm |archive-date=12 June 2004}}</ref> A kọwara OLS dị ka "òtù nche anwụ" nke UN nke ga-enye ma ikike ikike nkwekọrịta na ikike ịrụ ọrụ maka enyemaka e kesara n'akụkụ abụọ nke Agha Obodo.<ref name=medkit>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor-Robinson|first=S D|date=2002-02-01|title=Operation Lifeline Sudan|journal=Journal of Medical Ethics|volume=28|issue=1|pages=49–51|doi=10.1136/jme.28.1.49|pmid=11834761|pmc=1733537|issn=0306-6800|doi-access=free}}</ref> Nkwekọrịta ahụ guzobekwara "okporo ụzọ nke udo" nke nyere ohere maka njem na nkesa nri dị mkpa.<ref name="medkit" /> == Hụkwa == * [[Ụnwụ nri Sudan na 1993]] * Ụnwụ nri Sudan na 1998 * Enweghị nri na ụnwụ nri na South Sudan == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  rywbkf27im7sy06r119t35ifyfjv0yj 0 80694 726193 725806 2026-09-21T12:11:53Z NiferO 20385 726193 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  <ref name="CNN">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/10/29/somalia.blast/index.html?iref=24hours|title='Many dead' as blasts hit Somali cities|publisher=CNN|date=2008-10-29|accessdate=2008-10-29}}</ref> Mwakpo ogbunigwe nke Hargeisa–Bosaso mere n'ọnwa Ọktoba 29, afọ 2008, mgbe isii Ndị ogbunigwe igbu onwe ha wakporo ebe a na-atụ bọmbụ ụgbọala na Hargeisa, isi obodo Somaliland, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Puntland nke Bosaso na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Somalia. Mgbawa ndị ahụ gburu ihe dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri atọ. == Nkọwa nke mwakpo == <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  Ihe ndị a na-achọ na Hargeisa gụnyere obí onye isi ala, onye nnọchi [[Ethiopia|Onye Etiopia]], na ọfịs UNDP, ebe na Bosaso, a wakporo ọfịs nke Puntland Intelligence Service. Mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ na onye nnọchi anya Etiopia na Hargeisa, ebe ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ ise nwụrụ na mgbawa na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọfịs onye isi ala na ụlọ [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] n'ebe ahụ. Abụọ n'ime ndị nwụrụ n'ebe ikpeazụ ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ UN, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa. Ndị ọrụ UN isii merụkwara ahụ na mgbawa ahụ nke gbagburu elu ụlọ UN. Onye nhazi ọrụ enyemaka nke UN maka Somalia, Mark Bowden, kwuru, sị:"Ọ bụ ezie na Somalia bụ otu n'ime ebe kachasị ize ndụ n'ụwa maka ndị ọrụ enyemaka, Hargeisa anọwo na-akwụsi ike ma n'ihi ya ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ United Nations nọ ebe ahụ. " Ndị ọrụ ahụike na Bosaso kwuru na n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba na ndị agha abụọ ọzọ merụrụ ahụ na mgbawa isi ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nwụrụ n'otu abalị, nke butere opekata mpe mmadụ ise ndị ihe metụtara na mwakpo ahụ." == Nnyocha == === Inwuchi === Ndị ọchịchị na Puntland kwuru na ha jidere onye isi obodo a ma ama, Mohamud Ismail, maka mwakpo a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na mwakpo ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Otu onye ikwu Sheik, Abdishakur Mire, kwuru, sị: "Ndị agha wakporo ụlọ anyị wee gbaa anyị égbè. Ha merụrụ nwanne nna m ahụ n'ogwe aka wee buru ya".Ndị ọchịchị jụrụ inye nkọwa ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, Minista Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime, [[Abdillahi Ismail]], kwuru na a haziri mgbawa ahụ site na Mogadishu. E mechara tọhapụ Ismail n'ọnwa Nọvemba 10. === Enwere ike ijikọ US === Ndị ọchịchị na Minneapolis, Minnesota, nọ na-enyocha ma Shirwa Ahmed, bụ onye si Somalia kwaga biri na Minneapolis, ọ̀ bụ otu n'ime ndị ji bọmbụ gbuo onwe ha n'ọgụ ahụ. == Mmeghachi omume == Ndị isi ala nke Somaliland na steeti Puntland nke Somalia katọrọ bọmbụ ahụ. Dahir Rayale Kahin, onye isi ala nke Somaliland, kwuru na mwakpo ahụ bụ mwakpo na "mba" Somaliland, na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe na steeti nkewa. O kwukwara na a ga-eme ihe niile iji chọpụta onye kpatara mwakpo ahụ.<ref name="BBC" /> == Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme == Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị otu ndị na-ahụ maka mwakpo ahụ, a kwenyere na otu ndị nnupụisi Islamist, Al-Shabaab, bụ ndị kpatara ya. A na-enyo ndị nnupụisi Islamist enyo n'ozuzu ha bụ ndị na-alụso gọọmentị Somalia na ndị agha Etiopia ha na ha jikọrọ aka. Al-Shabaab tinyere vidiyo nke onye gburu onwe ya na Ịntanetị mana ejikọtaghị nke a na mwakpo ahụ. Otú ọ dị, United States boro al-Qaeda, nke ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na Shabaab, maka mwakpo nke kpuchiri nzukọ na [[Kenya]] iji kwurịta esemokwu afọ 17 na Somalia. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ihe omume ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na 2008 * Febụwarị 2008 Bọmbụ Bosaso * Agha Somalia (2006-2009) == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> {{War in Somalia (2006–09)}}{{Diplomatic missions of Ethiopia}} lenjqksdkmc0i3zkq72anidwo9dasgb 726195 726193 2026-09-21T12:13:00Z NiferO 20385 726195 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  <ref name="CNN">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/10/29/somalia.blast/index.html?iref=24hours|title='Many dead' as blasts hit Somali cities|publisher=CNN|date=2008-10-29|accessdate=2008-10-29}}</ref> Mwakpo ogbunigwe nke Hargeisa–Bosaso mere n'ọnwa Ọktoba 29, afọ 2008, mgbe isii.<ref>[http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news&#93;=34239&tx_ttnews[backPid&#93;=167&no_cache=1 Somaliland Charges al-Shabaab Extremists with Suicide Bombings] {{Cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=497&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=180&no_cache=1 |title=Lashkar-e-Jhangvi: Sectarian Violence in Pakistan and Ties to International Terrorism &#124; the Jamestown Foundation |access-date=2017-06-18 |archive-date=2014-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903120850/http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=497&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=180&no_cache=1 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Ndị ogbunigwe igbu onwe ha wakporo ebe a na-atụ bọmbụ ụgbọala na Hargeisa, isi obodo Somaliland, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Puntland nke Bosaso na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Somalia. Mgbawa ndị ahụ gburu ihe dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri atọ. == Nkọwa nke mwakpo == <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  Ihe ndị a na-achọ na Hargeisa gụnyere obí onye isi ala, onye nnọchi [[Ethiopia|Onye Etiopia]], na ọfịs UNDP, ebe na Bosaso, a wakporo ọfịs nke Puntland Intelligence Service. Mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ na onye nnọchi anya Etiopia na Hargeisa, ebe ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ ise nwụrụ na mgbawa na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọfịs onye isi ala na ụlọ [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] n'ebe ahụ. Abụọ n'ime ndị nwụrụ n'ebe ikpeazụ ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ UN, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa. Ndị ọrụ UN isii merụkwara ahụ na mgbawa ahụ nke gbagburu elu ụlọ UN. Onye nhazi ọrụ enyemaka nke UN maka Somalia, Mark Bowden, kwuru, sị:"Ọ bụ ezie na Somalia bụ otu n'ime ebe kachasị ize ndụ n'ụwa maka ndị ọrụ enyemaka, Hargeisa anọwo na-akwụsi ike ma n'ihi ya ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ United Nations nọ ebe ahụ. " Ndị ọrụ ahụike na Bosaso kwuru na n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba na ndị agha abụọ ọzọ merụrụ ahụ na mgbawa isi ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nwụrụ n'otu abalị, nke butere opekata mpe mmadụ ise ndị ihe metụtara na mwakpo ahụ." == Nnyocha == === Inwuchi === Ndị ọchịchị na Puntland kwuru na ha jidere onye isi obodo a ma ama, Mohamud Ismail, maka mwakpo a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na mwakpo ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Otu onye ikwu Sheik, Abdishakur Mire, kwuru, sị: "Ndị agha wakporo ụlọ anyị wee gbaa anyị égbè. Ha merụrụ nwanne nna m ahụ n'ogwe aka wee buru ya".Ndị ọchịchị jụrụ inye nkọwa ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, Minista Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime, [[Abdillahi Ismail]], kwuru na a haziri mgbawa ahụ site na Mogadishu. E mechara tọhapụ Ismail n'ọnwa Nọvemba 10. === Enwere ike ijikọ US === Ndị ọchịchị na Minneapolis, Minnesota, nọ na-enyocha ma Shirwa Ahmed, bụ onye si Somalia kwaga biri na Minneapolis, ọ̀ bụ otu n'ime ndị ji bọmbụ gbuo onwe ha n'ọgụ ahụ. == Mmeghachi omume == Ndị isi ala nke Somaliland na steeti Puntland nke Somalia katọrọ bọmbụ ahụ. Dahir Rayale Kahin, onye isi ala nke Somaliland, kwuru na mwakpo ahụ bụ mwakpo na "mba" Somaliland, na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe na steeti nkewa. O kwukwara na a ga-eme ihe niile iji chọpụta onye kpatara mwakpo ahụ.<ref name="BBC" /> == Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme == Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị otu ndị na-ahụ maka mwakpo ahụ, a kwenyere na otu ndị nnupụisi Islamist, Al-Shabaab, bụ ndị kpatara ya. A na-enyo ndị nnupụisi Islamist enyo n'ozuzu ha bụ ndị na-alụso gọọmentị Somalia na ndị agha Etiopia ha na ha jikọrọ aka. Al-Shabaab tinyere vidiyo nke onye gburu onwe ya na Ịntanetị mana ejikọtaghị nke a na mwakpo ahụ. Otú ọ dị, United States boro al-Qaeda, nke ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na Shabaab, maka mwakpo nke kpuchiri nzukọ na [[Kenya]] iji kwurịta esemokwu afọ 17 na Somalia. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ihe omume ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na 2008 * Febụwarị 2008 Bọmbụ Bosaso * Agha Somalia (2006-2009) == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> {{War in Somalia (2006–09)}}{{Diplomatic missions of Ethiopia}} 3pobf9nb1u5gs1ij19yqjiwravrf3hw 726197 726195 2026-09-21T12:19:07Z NiferO 20385 726197 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  <ref name="CNN">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/10/29/somalia.blast/index.html?iref=24hours|title='Many dead' as blasts hit Somali cities|publisher=CNN|date=2008-10-29|accessdate=2008-10-29}}</ref> Mwakpo ogbunigwe nke Hargeisa–Bosaso mere n'ọnwa Ọktoba 29, afọ 2008, mgbe isii.<ref>[http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news&#93;=34239&tx_ttnews[backPid&#93;=167&no_cache=1 Somaliland Charges al-Shabaab Extremists with Suicide Bombings] {{Cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=497&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=180&no_cache=1 |title=Lashkar-e-Jhangvi: Sectarian Violence in Pakistan and Ties to International Terrorism &#124; the Jamestown Foundation |access-date=2017-06-18 |archive-date=2014-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903120850/http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=497&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=180&no_cache=1 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Ndị ogbunigwe igbu onwe ha wakporo ebe a na-atụ bọmbụ ụgbọala na Hargeisa, isi obodo Somaliland, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Puntland nke Bosaso na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Somalia. Mgbawa ndị ahụ gburu ihe dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri atọ.<ref name=CNN /><ref name="AlJazeera">{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2008/10/2008102993331438553.html|title=Suicide blasts hit northern Somalia|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|date=2008-10-29|accessdate=2008-10-29| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081030004323/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2008/10/2008102993331438553.html| archivedate= 30 October 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> == Nkọwa nke mwakpo == <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  Ihe ndị a na-achọ na Hargeisa gụnyere obí onye isi ala, onye nnọchi [[Ethiopia|Onye Etiopia]], na ọfịs UNDP, ebe na Bosaso, a wakporo ọfịs nke Puntland Intelligence Service. Mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ na onye nnọchi anya Etiopia na Hargeisa, ebe ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ ise nwụrụ na mgbawa na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọfịs onye isi ala na ụlọ [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] n'ebe ahụ. Abụọ n'ime ndị nwụrụ n'ebe ikpeazụ ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ UN, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa. Ndị ọrụ UN isii merụkwara ahụ na mgbawa ahụ nke gbagburu elu ụlọ UN. Onye nhazi ọrụ enyemaka nke UN maka Somalia, Mark Bowden, kwuru, sị:"Ọ bụ ezie na Somalia bụ otu n'ime ebe kachasị ize ndụ n'ụwa maka ndị ọrụ enyemaka, Hargeisa anọwo na-akwụsi ike ma n'ihi ya ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ United Nations nọ ebe ahụ. " Ndị ọrụ ahụike na Bosaso kwuru na n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba na ndị agha abụọ ọzọ merụrụ ahụ na mgbawa isi ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nwụrụ n'otu abalị, nke butere opekata mpe mmadụ ise ndị ihe metụtara na mwakpo ahụ." == Nnyocha == === Inwuchi === Ndị ọchịchị na Puntland kwuru na ha jidere onye isi obodo a ma ama, Mohamud Ismail, maka mwakpo a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na mwakpo ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Otu onye ikwu Sheik, Abdishakur Mire, kwuru, sị: "Ndị agha wakporo ụlọ anyị wee gbaa anyị égbè. Ha merụrụ nwanne nna m ahụ n'ogwe aka wee buru ya".Ndị ọchịchị jụrụ inye nkọwa ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, Minista Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime, [[Abdillahi Ismail]], kwuru na a haziri mgbawa ahụ site na Mogadishu. E mechara tọhapụ Ismail n'ọnwa Nọvemba 10. === Enwere ike ijikọ US === Ndị ọchịchị na Minneapolis, Minnesota, nọ na-enyocha ma Shirwa Ahmed, bụ onye si Somalia kwaga biri na Minneapolis, ọ̀ bụ otu n'ime ndị ji bọmbụ gbuo onwe ha n'ọgụ ahụ. == Mmeghachi omume == Ndị isi ala nke Somaliland na steeti Puntland nke Somalia katọrọ bọmbụ ahụ. Dahir Rayale Kahin, onye isi ala nke Somaliland, kwuru na mwakpo ahụ bụ mwakpo na "mba" Somaliland, na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe na steeti nkewa. O kwukwara na a ga-eme ihe niile iji chọpụta onye kpatara mwakpo ahụ.<ref name="BBC" /> == Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme == Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị otu ndị na-ahụ maka mwakpo ahụ, a kwenyere na otu ndị nnupụisi Islamist, Al-Shabaab, bụ ndị kpatara ya. A na-enyo ndị nnupụisi Islamist enyo n'ozuzu ha bụ ndị na-alụso gọọmentị Somalia na ndị agha Etiopia ha na ha jikọrọ aka. Al-Shabaab tinyere vidiyo nke onye gburu onwe ya na Ịntanetị mana ejikọtaghị nke a na mwakpo ahụ. Otú ọ dị, United States boro al-Qaeda, nke ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na Shabaab, maka mwakpo nke kpuchiri nzukọ na [[Kenya]] iji kwurịta esemokwu afọ 17 na Somalia. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ihe omume ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na 2008 * Febụwarị 2008 Bọmbụ Bosaso * Agha Somalia (2006-2009) == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> {{War in Somalia (2006–09)}}{{Diplomatic missions of Ethiopia}} lc28trjkucevzlvevg3itwi7vraplai 726198 726197 2026-09-21T12:20:03Z NiferO 20385 726198 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  <ref name="CNN">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/10/29/somalia.blast/index.html?iref=24hours|title='Many dead' as blasts hit Somali cities|publisher=CNN|date=2008-10-29|accessdate=2008-10-29}}</ref> Mwakpo ogbunigwe nke Hargeisa–Bosaso mere n'ọnwa Ọktoba 29, afọ 2008, mgbe isii.<ref>[http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news&#93;=34239&tx_ttnews[backPid&#93;=167&no_cache=1 Somaliland Charges al-Shabaab Extremists with Suicide Bombings] {{Cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=497&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=180&no_cache=1 |title=Lashkar-e-Jhangvi: Sectarian Violence in Pakistan and Ties to International Terrorism &#124; the Jamestown Foundation |access-date=2017-06-18 |archive-date=2014-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903120850/http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=497&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=180&no_cache=1 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Ndị ogbunigwe igbu onwe ha wakporo ebe a na-atụ bọmbụ ụgbọala na Hargeisa, isi obodo Somaliland, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Puntland nke Bosaso na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Somalia. Mgbawa ndị ahụ gburu ihe dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri atọ.<ref name=CNN /><ref name="AlJazeera">{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2008/10/2008102993331438553.html|title=Suicide blasts hit northern Somalia|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|date=2008-10-29|accessdate=2008-10-29| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081030004323/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2008/10/2008102993331438553.html| archivedate= 30 October 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> == Nkọwa nke mwakpo == <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  Ihe ndị a na-achọ na Hargeisa gụnyere obí onye isi ala, onye nnọchi [[Ethiopia|Onye Etiopia]], na ọfịs UNDP, ebe na Bosaso, a wakporo ọfịs nke Puntland Intelligence Service.<ref name=AlJazeera /><ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7696986.stm|title=Deadly car bombs hit Somaliland|publisher=BBC|date=2008-10-29|access-date=2008-10-29| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081030004519/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7696986.stm| archive-date= 30 October 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> Mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ na onye nnọchi anya Etiopia na Hargeisa, ebe ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ ise nwụrụ na mgbawa na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọfịs onye isi ala na ụlọ [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] n'ebe ahụ. Abụọ n'ime ndị nwụrụ n'ebe ikpeazụ ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ UN, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa. Ndị ọrụ UN isii merụkwara ahụ na mgbawa ahụ nke gbagburu elu ụlọ UN. Onye nhazi ọrụ enyemaka nke UN maka Somalia, Mark Bowden, kwuru, sị:"Ọ bụ ezie na Somalia bụ otu n'ime ebe kachasị ize ndụ n'ụwa maka ndị ọrụ enyemaka, Hargeisa anọwo na-akwụsi ike ma n'ihi ya ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ United Nations nọ ebe ahụ. " Ndị ọrụ ahụike na Bosaso kwuru na n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba na ndị agha abụọ ọzọ merụrụ ahụ na mgbawa isi ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nwụrụ n'otu abalị, nke butere opekata mpe mmadụ ise ndị ihe metụtara na mwakpo ahụ." == Nnyocha == === Inwuchi === Ndị ọchịchị na Puntland kwuru na ha jidere onye isi obodo a ma ama, Mohamud Ismail, maka mwakpo a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na mwakpo ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Otu onye ikwu Sheik, Abdishakur Mire, kwuru, sị: "Ndị agha wakporo ụlọ anyị wee gbaa anyị égbè. Ha merụrụ nwanne nna m ahụ n'ogwe aka wee buru ya".Ndị ọchịchị jụrụ inye nkọwa ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, Minista Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime, [[Abdillahi Ismail]], kwuru na a haziri mgbawa ahụ site na Mogadishu. E mechara tọhapụ Ismail n'ọnwa Nọvemba 10. === Enwere ike ijikọ US === Ndị ọchịchị na Minneapolis, Minnesota, nọ na-enyocha ma Shirwa Ahmed, bụ onye si Somalia kwaga biri na Minneapolis, ọ̀ bụ otu n'ime ndị ji bọmbụ gbuo onwe ha n'ọgụ ahụ. == Mmeghachi omume == Ndị isi ala nke Somaliland na steeti Puntland nke Somalia katọrọ bọmbụ ahụ. Dahir Rayale Kahin, onye isi ala nke Somaliland, kwuru na mwakpo ahụ bụ mwakpo na "mba" Somaliland, na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe na steeti nkewa. O kwukwara na a ga-eme ihe niile iji chọpụta onye kpatara mwakpo ahụ.<ref name="BBC" /> == Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme == Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị otu ndị na-ahụ maka mwakpo ahụ, a kwenyere na otu ndị nnupụisi Islamist, Al-Shabaab, bụ ndị kpatara ya. A na-enyo ndị nnupụisi Islamist enyo n'ozuzu ha bụ ndị na-alụso gọọmentị Somalia na ndị agha Etiopia ha na ha jikọrọ aka. Al-Shabaab tinyere vidiyo nke onye gburu onwe ya na Ịntanetị mana ejikọtaghị nke a na mwakpo ahụ. Otú ọ dị, United States boro al-Qaeda, nke ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na Shabaab, maka mwakpo nke kpuchiri nzukọ na [[Kenya]] iji kwurịta esemokwu afọ 17 na Somalia. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ihe omume ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na 2008 * Febụwarị 2008 Bọmbụ Bosaso * Agha Somalia (2006-2009) == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> {{War in Somalia (2006–09)}}{{Diplomatic missions of Ethiopia}} sqs396hpdpy5sga74l03tcvdj041lj3 726199 726198 2026-09-21T12:23:57Z NiferO 20385 726199 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  <ref name="CNN">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/10/29/somalia.blast/index.html?iref=24hours|title='Many dead' as blasts hit Somali cities|publisher=CNN|date=2008-10-29|accessdate=2008-10-29}}</ref> Mwakpo ogbunigwe nke Hargeisa–Bosaso mere n'ọnwa Ọktoba 29, afọ 2008, mgbe isii.<ref>[http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news&#93;=34239&tx_ttnews[backPid&#93;=167&no_cache=1 Somaliland Charges al-Shabaab Extremists with Suicide Bombings] {{Cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=497&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=180&no_cache=1 |title=Lashkar-e-Jhangvi: Sectarian Violence in Pakistan and Ties to International Terrorism &#124; the Jamestown Foundation |access-date=2017-06-18 |archive-date=2014-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903120850/http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=497&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=180&no_cache=1 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Ndị ogbunigwe igbu onwe ha wakporo ebe a na-atụ bọmbụ ụgbọala na Hargeisa, isi obodo Somaliland, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Puntland nke Bosaso na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Somalia. Mgbawa ndị ahụ gburu ihe dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri atọ.<ref name=CNN /><ref name="AlJazeera">{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2008/10/2008102993331438553.html|title=Suicide blasts hit northern Somalia|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|date=2008-10-29|accessdate=2008-10-29| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081030004323/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2008/10/2008102993331438553.html| archivedate= 30 October 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> == Nkọwa nke mwakpo == <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  Ihe ndị a na-achọ na Hargeisa gụnyere obí onye isi ala, onye nnọchi [[Ethiopia|Onye Etiopia]], na ọfịs UNDP, ebe na Bosaso, a wakporo ọfịs nke Puntland Intelligence Service.<ref name=AlJazeera /><ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7696986.stm|title=Deadly car bombs hit Somaliland|publisher=BBC|date=2008-10-29|access-date=2008-10-29| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081030004519/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7696986.stm| archive-date= 30 October 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> Mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ na onye nnọchi anya Etiopia na Hargeisa, ebe ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ ise nwụrụ na mgbawa na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọfịs onye isi ala na ụlọ [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] n'ebe ahụ. Abụọ n'ime ndị nwụrụ n'ebe ikpeazụ ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ UN, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa. Ndị ọrụ UN isii merụkwara ahụ na mgbawa ahụ nke gbagburu elu ụlọ UN. Onye nhazi ọrụ enyemaka nke UN maka Somalia, Mark Bowden, kwuru, sị:"Ọ bụ ezie na Somalia bụ otu n'ime ebe kachasị ize ndụ n'ụwa maka ndị ọrụ enyemaka, Hargeisa anọwo na-akwụsi ike ma n'ihi ya ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ United Nations nọ ebe ahụ. " Ndị ọrụ ahụike na Bosaso kwuru na n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba na ndị agha abụọ ọzọ merụrụ ahụ na mgbawa isi ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nwụrụ n'otu abalị, nke butere opekata mpe mmadụ ise ndị ihe metụtara na mwakpo ahụ." == Nnyocha == === Inwuchi === Ndị ọchịchị na Puntland kwuru na ha jidere onye isi obodo a ma ama, Mohamud Ismail, maka mwakpo a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na mwakpo ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Otu onye ikwu Sheik, Abdishakur Mire, kwuru, sị: "Ndị agha wakporo ụlọ anyị wee gbaa anyị égbè. Ha merụrụ nwanne nna m ahụ n'ogwe aka wee buru ya".Ndị ọchịchị jụrụ inye nkọwa ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, Minista Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime, [[Abdillahi Ismail]], kwuru na a haziri mgbawa ahụ site na Mogadishu.<ref name="cbc">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/somali-cleric-suspected-of-suicide-attacks-arrested-1.729601 |title=Somali cleric suspected of suicide attacks arrested |publisher=CBC News |agency=Reuters |date= 2008-10-30|accessdate=2008-10-31}}</ref> E mechara tọhapụ Ismail n'ọnwa Nọvemba 10. === Enwere ike ijikọ US === Ndị ọchịchị na Minneapolis, Minnesota, nọ na-enyocha ma Shirwa Ahmed, bụ onye si Somalia kwaga biri na Minneapolis, ọ̀ bụ otu n'ime ndị ji bọmbụ gbuo onwe ha n'ọgụ ahụ. == Mmeghachi omume == Ndị isi ala nke Somaliland na steeti Puntland nke Somalia katọrọ bọmbụ ahụ. Dahir Rayale Kahin, onye isi ala nke Somaliland, kwuru na mwakpo ahụ bụ mwakpo na "mba" Somaliland, na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe na steeti nkewa. O kwukwara na a ga-eme ihe niile iji chọpụta onye kpatara mwakpo ahụ.<ref name="BBC" /> == Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme == Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị otu ndị na-ahụ maka mwakpo ahụ, a kwenyere na otu ndị nnupụisi Islamist, Al-Shabaab, bụ ndị kpatara ya. A na-enyo ndị nnupụisi Islamist enyo n'ozuzu ha bụ ndị na-alụso gọọmentị Somalia na ndị agha Etiopia ha na ha jikọrọ aka. Al-Shabaab tinyere vidiyo nke onye gburu onwe ya na Ịntanetị mana ejikọtaghị nke a na mwakpo ahụ. Otú ọ dị, United States boro al-Qaeda, nke ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na Shabaab, maka mwakpo nke kpuchiri nzukọ na [[Kenya]] iji kwurịta esemokwu afọ 17 na Somalia. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ihe omume ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na 2008 * Febụwarị 2008 Bọmbụ Bosaso * Agha Somalia (2006-2009) == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> {{War in Somalia (2006–09)}}{{Diplomatic missions of Ethiopia}} mdvk429b4h7vg4khrewvr0ito96yv2e 726200 726199 2026-09-21T12:25:19Z NiferO 20385 726200 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  <ref name="CNN">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/10/29/somalia.blast/index.html?iref=24hours|title='Many dead' as blasts hit Somali cities|publisher=CNN|date=2008-10-29|accessdate=2008-10-29}}</ref> Mwakpo ogbunigwe nke Hargeisa–Bosaso mere n'ọnwa Ọktoba 29, afọ 2008, mgbe isii.<ref>[http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news&#93;=34239&tx_ttnews[backPid&#93;=167&no_cache=1 Somaliland Charges al-Shabaab Extremists with Suicide Bombings] {{Cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=497&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=180&no_cache=1 |title=Lashkar-e-Jhangvi: Sectarian Violence in Pakistan and Ties to International Terrorism &#124; the Jamestown Foundation |access-date=2017-06-18 |archive-date=2014-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903120850/http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=497&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=180&no_cache=1 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Ndị ogbunigwe igbu onwe ha wakporo ebe a na-atụ bọmbụ ụgbọala na Hargeisa, isi obodo Somaliland, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Puntland nke Bosaso na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Somalia. Mgbawa ndị ahụ gburu ihe dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri atọ.<ref name=CNN /><ref name="AlJazeera">{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2008/10/2008102993331438553.html|title=Suicide blasts hit northern Somalia|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|date=2008-10-29|accessdate=2008-10-29| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081030004323/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2008/10/2008102993331438553.html| archivedate= 30 October 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> == Nkọwa nke mwakpo == <templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" />  Ihe ndị a na-achọ na Hargeisa gụnyere obí onye isi ala, onye nnọchi [[Ethiopia|Onye Etiopia]], na ọfịs UNDP, ebe na Bosaso, a wakporo ọfịs nke Puntland Intelligence Service.<ref name=AlJazeera /><ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7696986.stm|title=Deadly car bombs hit Somaliland|publisher=BBC|date=2008-10-29|access-date=2008-10-29| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081030004519/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7696986.stm| archive-date= 30 October 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> Mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ na onye nnọchi anya Etiopia na Hargeisa, ebe ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ ise nwụrụ na mgbawa na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọfịs onye isi ala na ụlọ [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] n'ebe ahụ. Abụọ n'ime ndị nwụrụ n'ebe ikpeazụ ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ UN, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa. Ndị ọrụ UN isii merụkwara ahụ na mgbawa ahụ nke gbagburu elu ụlọ UN. Onye nhazi ọrụ enyemaka nke UN maka Somalia, Mark Bowden, kwuru, sị:"Ọ bụ ezie na Somalia bụ otu n'ime ebe kachasị ize ndụ n'ụwa maka ndị ọrụ enyemaka, Hargeisa anọwo na-akwụsi ike ma n'ihi ya ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ United Nations nọ ebe ahụ. " Ndị ọrụ ahụike na Bosaso kwuru na n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba na ndị agha abụọ ọzọ merụrụ ahụ na mgbawa isi ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nwụrụ n'otu abalị, nke butere opekata mpe mmadụ ise ndị ihe metụtara na mwakpo ahụ." == Nnyocha == === Inwuchi === Ndị ọchịchị na Puntland kwuru na ha jidere onye isi obodo a ma ama, Mohamud Ismail, maka mwakpo a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na mwakpo ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Otu onye ikwu Sheik, Abdishakur Mire, kwuru, sị: "Ndị agha wakporo ụlọ anyị wee gbaa anyị égbè. Ha merụrụ nwanne nna m ahụ n'ogwe aka wee buru ya".Ndị ọchịchị jụrụ inye nkọwa ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, Minista Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime, [[Abdillahi Ismail]], kwuru na a haziri mgbawa ahụ site na Mogadishu.<ref name="cbc">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/somali-cleric-suspected-of-suicide-attacks-arrested-1.729601 |title=Somali cleric suspected of suicide attacks arrested |publisher=CBC News |agency=Reuters |date= 2008-10-30|accessdate=2008-10-31}}</ref> E mechara tọhapụ Ismail n'ọnwa Nọvemba 10.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200811110139.html allAfrica.com: Somalia: Man Suspected in Bossaso Bombing Freed By Puntland]</ref> === Enwere ike ijikọ US === Ndị ọchịchị na Minneapolis, Minnesota, nọ na-enyocha ma Shirwa Ahmed, bụ onye si Somalia kwaga biri na Minneapolis, ọ̀ bụ otu n'ime ndị ji bọmbụ gbuo onwe ha n'ọgụ ahụ. == Mmeghachi omume == Ndị isi ala nke Somaliland na steeti Puntland nke Somalia katọrọ bọmbụ ahụ. Dahir Rayale Kahin, onye isi ala nke Somaliland, kwuru na mwakpo ahụ bụ mwakpo na "mba" Somaliland, na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe na steeti nkewa. O kwukwara na a ga-eme ihe niile iji chọpụta onye kpatara mwakpo ahụ.<ref name="BBC" /> == Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme == Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị otu ndị na-ahụ maka mwakpo ahụ, a kwenyere na otu ndị nnupụisi Islamist, Al-Shabaab, bụ ndị kpatara ya. A na-enyo ndị nnupụisi Islamist enyo n'ozuzu ha bụ ndị na-alụso gọọmentị Somalia na ndị agha Etiopia ha na ha jikọrọ aka. Al-Shabaab tinyere vidiyo nke onye gburu onwe ya na Ịntanetị mana ejikọtaghị nke a na mwakpo ahụ. Otú ọ dị, United States boro al-Qaeda, nke ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na Shabaab, maka mwakpo nke kpuchiri nzukọ na [[Kenya]] iji kwurịta esemokwu afọ 17 na Somalia. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ihe omume ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na 2008 * Febụwarị 2008 Bọmbụ Bosaso * Agha Somalia (2006-2009) == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> {{War in Somalia (2006–09)}}{{Diplomatic missions of Ethiopia}} dqvrm69zqj4dbgz81jtt418gkc5emwp 0 80695 726206 725819 2026-09-21T12:44:58Z NiferO 20385 726206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy, nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973.<ref name="Ilani 2008" /> Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, <ref name="Dale 2008" /> ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. <ref name="Elephant" /> O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí.<ref name="Zoski 2018" /> E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998.<ref name="Shoshani 1986" /><ref name="Eltringham 1991" /> N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006.<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /><ref name="Elephant" /> N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. <ref name="Ilani 2008" /><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí <ref name="Dale 2008" /> na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị <nowiki><i id="mwqQ">Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi</i></nowiki>. == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] q00wrhywkcv8u7vjwfj0smy6483bmsg 726207 726206 2026-09-21T12:46:11Z NiferO 20385 726207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973.<ref name="Ilani 2008" /> Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, <ref name="Dale 2008" /> ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. <ref name="Elephant" /> O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí.<ref name="Zoski 2018" /> E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998.<ref name="Shoshani 1986" /><ref name="Eltringham 1991" /> N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006.<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /><ref name="Elephant" /> N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. <ref name="Ilani 2008" /><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí <ref name="Dale 2008" /> na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị <nowiki><i id="mwqQ">Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi</i></nowiki>. == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] np4e5ic80ad8vja6c2o7x6vh4k9d69e 726208 726207 2026-09-21T12:48:39Z NiferO 20385 726208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973. Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, <ref name="Dale 2008" /> ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. <ref name="Elephant" /> O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998.<ref name="Shoshani 1986" /><ref name="Eltringham 1991" /> N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006.<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /><ref name="Elephant" /> N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. <ref name="Ilani 2008" /><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí <ref name="Dale 2008" /> na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị <nowiki><i id="mwqQ">Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi</i></nowiki>. == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] nvzn3g1zdy2j043topgs0zfytzwutwb 726209 726208 2026-09-21T12:52:31Z NiferO 20385 726209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> and became the head zookeeper in 1966.<ref name="Eltringham 1991">{{cite book |editor-last= Eltringham|editor-first= S.K. |date= 1991|title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Elephants: From Their Origins And Evolution To Their Ceremonial And Working Relationship With Man |location= London |publisher=Crescent Books|isbn= 978-0-517-06136-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_f2y8/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973. Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, <ref name="Dale 2008" /> ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. <ref name="Elephant" /> O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998.<ref name="Shoshani 1986" /><ref name="Eltringham 1991" /> N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006.<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /><ref name="Elephant" /> N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. <ref name="Ilani 2008" /><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí <ref name="Dale 2008" /> na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị <nowiki><i id="mwqQ">Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi</i></nowiki>. == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] 8edt6b5mav9t23weetv9hi7ztx4g3hk 726211 726209 2026-09-21T12:56:21Z NiferO 20385 726211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> and became the head zookeeper in 1966.<ref name="Eltringham 1991">{{cite book |editor-last= Eltringham|editor-first= S.K. |date= 1991|title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Elephants: From Their Origins And Evolution To Their Ceremonial And Working Relationship With Man |location= London |publisher=Crescent Books|isbn= 978-0-517-06136-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_f2y8/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 <ref name = "Shoshani 1986">{{cite thesis |last= Shoshani|first= J. |date= 1986 |title= On the Phylogenetic Relationships Among Paenungulata and Within Elephantidae as Demonstrated by Molecular and Osteological Evidence |type= PhD|publisher= Wayne State University|url= https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/956/}}</ref> wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973. Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, <ref name="Dale 2008" /> ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. <ref name="Elephant" /> O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998.<ref name="Shoshani 1986" /><ref name="Eltringham 1991" /> N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006.<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /><ref name="Elephant" /> N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. <ref name="Ilani 2008" /><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí <ref name="Dale 2008" /> na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị <nowiki><i id="mwqQ">Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi</i></nowiki>. == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] ce1pgoihx5eg7nzsnsmnpemq3hk1hn9 726214 726211 2026-09-21T13:02:46Z NiferO 20385 726214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> and became the head zookeeper in 1966.<ref name="Eltringham 1991">{{cite book |editor-last= Eltringham|editor-first= S.K. |date= 1991|title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Elephants: From Their Origins And Evolution To Their Ceremonial And Working Relationship With Man |location= London |publisher=Crescent Books|isbn= 978-0-517-06136-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_f2y8/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 <ref name = "Shoshani 1986">{{cite thesis |last= Shoshani|first= J. |date= 1986 |title= On the Phylogenetic Relationships Among Paenungulata and Within Elephantidae as Demonstrated by Molecular and Osteological Evidence |type= PhD|publisher= Wayne State University|url= https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/956/}}</ref> wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973.<ref name = "Elephant">{{cite web |url= https://guides.lib.wayne.edu/c.php?g=640021&p=4482245 |title= The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection|website= Special Collections |publisher= Wayne State University Library}}</ref> Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998.<ref name="Shoshani 1986" /><ref name="Eltringham 1991" /> N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006.<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /><ref name="Elephant" /> N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. <ref name="Ilani 2008" /><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí <ref name="Dale 2008" /> na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị <nowiki><i id="mwqQ">Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi</i></nowiki>. == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] f38l7dsyd02wzu85s0fwc81o7ff7658 726216 726214 2026-09-21T13:05:21Z NiferO 20385 726216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> and became the head zookeeper in 1966.<ref name="Eltringham 1991">{{cite book |editor-last= Eltringham|editor-first= S.K. |date= 1991|title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Elephants: From Their Origins And Evolution To Their Ceremonial And Working Relationship With Man |location= London |publisher=Crescent Books|isbn= 978-0-517-06136-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_f2y8/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 <ref name = "Shoshani 1986">{{cite thesis |last= Shoshani|first= J. |date= 1986 |title= On the Phylogenetic Relationships Among Paenungulata and Within Elephantidae as Demonstrated by Molecular and Osteological Evidence |type= PhD|publisher= Wayne State University|url= https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/956/}}</ref> wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973.<ref name = "Elephant">{{cite web |url= https://guides.lib.wayne.edu/c.php?g=640021&p=4482245 |title= The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection|website= Special Collections |publisher= Wayne State University Library}}</ref> Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006. N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí <ref name="Dale 2008" /> na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị <nowiki><i id="mwqQ">Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi</i></nowiki>. == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] cdyp8u74ydatgrg1c5g1510xbns1wfa 726217 726216 2026-09-21T13:56:49Z NiferO 20385 726217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> and became the head zookeeper in 1966.<ref name="Eltringham 1991">{{cite book |editor-last= Eltringham|editor-first= S.K. |date= 1991|title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Elephants: From Their Origins And Evolution To Their Ceremonial And Working Relationship With Man |location= London |publisher=Crescent Books|isbn= 978-0-517-06136-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_f2y8/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 <ref name = "Shoshani 1986">{{cite thesis |last= Shoshani|first= J. |date= 1986 |title= On the Phylogenetic Relationships Among Paenungulata and Within Elephantidae as Demonstrated by Molecular and Osteological Evidence |type= PhD|publisher= Wayne State University|url= https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/956/}}</ref> wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973.<ref name = "Elephant">{{cite web |url= https://guides.lib.wayne.edu/c.php?g=640021&p=4482245 |title= The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection|website= Special Collections |publisher= Wayne State University Library}}</ref> Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006. N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988, so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị.<ref name="Shoshani et al 1982">{{Cite journal | last1 = Shoshani | first1 = J. | display-authors=etal | year = 1982 | title = On the Dissection of a Female Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus Linnaeus, 1758) and Data from Other Elephants| journal = Elephant | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–93 | doi = 10.22237/elephant/1521731887 | url = https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/elephant/vol2/iss1/3/| doi-access = free }}</ref> == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] 0i3qfuxiksup08rpykobb35pfbng9tg 726218 726217 2026-09-21T13:59:10Z NiferO 20385 726218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> and became the head zookeeper in 1966.<ref name="Eltringham 1991">{{cite book |editor-last= Eltringham|editor-first= S.K. |date= 1991|title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Elephants: From Their Origins And Evolution To Their Ceremonial And Working Relationship With Man |location= London |publisher=Crescent Books|isbn= 978-0-517-06136-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_f2y8/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 <ref name = "Shoshani 1986">{{cite thesis |last= Shoshani|first= J. |date= 1986 |title= On the Phylogenetic Relationships Among Paenungulata and Within Elephantidae as Demonstrated by Molecular and Osteological Evidence |type= PhD|publisher= Wayne State University|url= https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/956/}}</ref> wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973.<ref name = "Elephant">{{cite web |url= https://guides.lib.wayne.edu/c.php?g=640021&p=4482245 |title= The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection|website= Special Collections |publisher= Wayne State University Library}}</ref> Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006. N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988, so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị.<ref name="Shoshani et al 1982">{{Cite journal | last1 = Shoshani | first1 = J. | display-authors=etal | year = 1982 | title = On the Dissection of a Female Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus Linnaeus, 1758) and Data from Other Elephants| journal = Elephant | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–93 | doi = 10.22237/elephant/1521731887 | url = https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/elephant/vol2/iss1/3/| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = "Shoshani et al 2006">{{Cite journal|title=Elephant brain: Part I: Gross morphology, functions, comparative anatomy, and evolution|author1=Jeheskel Shoshani|author2=William Kupsky|author3=Gary Marchant|journal=Brain Research Bulletin|date=June 30, 2006 |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=124–157 | doi = 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.03.016|pmid=16782503|s2cid=14339772}}</ref> == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] 3uxc70cc81y2wmf1kf83nomu8t2wxu1 726219 726218 2026-09-21T14:02:20Z NiferO 20385 726219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> and became the head zookeeper in 1966.<ref name="Eltringham 1991">{{cite book |editor-last= Eltringham|editor-first= S.K. |date= 1991|title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Elephants: From Their Origins And Evolution To Their Ceremonial And Working Relationship With Man |location= London |publisher=Crescent Books|isbn= 978-0-517-06136-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_f2y8/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 <ref name = "Shoshani 1986">{{cite thesis |last= Shoshani|first= J. |date= 1986 |title= On the Phylogenetic Relationships Among Paenungulata and Within Elephantidae as Demonstrated by Molecular and Osteological Evidence |type= PhD|publisher= Wayne State University|url= https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/956/}}</ref> wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973.<ref name = "Elephant">{{cite web |url= https://guides.lib.wayne.edu/c.php?g=640021&p=4482245 |title= The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection|website= Special Collections |publisher= Wayne State University Library}}</ref> Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006. N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988, so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị.<ref name="Shoshani et al 1982">{{Cite journal | last1 = Shoshani | first1 = J. | display-authors=etal | year = 1982 | title = On the Dissection of a Female Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus Linnaeus, 1758) and Data from Other Elephants| journal = Elephant | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–93 | doi = 10.22237/elephant/1521731887 | url = https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/elephant/vol2/iss1/3/| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = "Shoshani et al 2006">{{Cite journal|title=Elephant brain: Part I: Gross morphology, functions, comparative anatomy, and evolution|author1=Jeheskel Shoshani|author2=William Kupsky|author3=Gary Marchant|journal=Brain Research Bulletin|date=June 30, 2006 |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=124–157 | doi = 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.03.016|pmid=16782503|s2cid=14339772}}</ref> <ref name = "Shoshani et al 2005">{{Cite journal|title=Elephants and Human Color-Blind Deuteranopes Have Identical Sets of Visual Pigments|author1=Shozo Yokoyama|author2=Naomi Takenaka|author3=Dalen W. Agnew|author4=Jeheskel Shoshani|journal=Genetics|date=May 1, 2005 |volume=170 |issue=1 |pages=335–344 | doi = 10.1534/genetics.104.039511 |pmid=15781694 |pmc=1449733}}</ref> == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] 56vhj7pkxoz9ucpqwiw6vpra4ladyug 726220 726219 2026-09-21T14:06:44Z NiferO 20385 726220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> and became the head zookeeper in 1966.<ref name="Eltringham 1991">{{cite book |editor-last= Eltringham|editor-first= S.K. |date= 1991|title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Elephants: From Their Origins And Evolution To Their Ceremonial And Working Relationship With Man |location= London |publisher=Crescent Books|isbn= 978-0-517-06136-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_f2y8/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 <ref name = "Shoshani 1986">{{cite thesis |last= Shoshani|first= J. |date= 1986 |title= On the Phylogenetic Relationships Among Paenungulata and Within Elephantidae as Demonstrated by Molecular and Osteological Evidence |type= PhD|publisher= Wayne State University|url= https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/956/}}</ref> wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973.<ref name = "Elephant">{{cite web |url= https://guides.lib.wayne.edu/c.php?g=640021&p=4482245 |title= The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection|website= Special Collections |publisher= Wayne State University Library}}</ref> Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006. N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988, so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị.<ref name="Shoshani et al 1982">{{Cite journal | last1 = Shoshani | first1 = J. | display-authors=etal | year = 1982 | title = On the Dissection of a Female Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus Linnaeus, 1758) and Data from Other Elephants| journal = Elephant | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–93 | doi = 10.22237/elephant/1521731887 | url = https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/elephant/vol2/iss1/3/| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = "Shoshani et al 2006">{{Cite journal|title=Elephant brain: Part I: Gross morphology, functions, comparative anatomy, and evolution|author1=Jeheskel Shoshani|author2=William Kupsky|author3=Gary Marchant|journal=Brain Research Bulletin|date=June 30, 2006 |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=124–157 | doi = 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.03.016|pmid=16782503|s2cid=14339772}}</ref> <ref name = "Shoshani et al 2005">{{Cite journal|title=Elephants and Human Color-Blind Deuteranopes Have Identical Sets of Visual Pigments|author1=Shozo Yokoyama|author2=Naomi Takenaka|author3=Dalen W. Agnew|author4=Jeheskel Shoshani|journal=Genetics|date=May 1, 2005 |volume=170 |issue=1 |pages=335–344 | doi = 10.1534/genetics.104.039511 |pmid=15781694 |pmc=1449733}}</ref><ref name = "Shoshani et al 2001">{{Cite journal|title= Elephants and other Proboscideans: a summary of recent findings and new taxonomic suggestions|author1= J. Shoshani|author3 =P. Tassy | author2 = W. J. Sanders | journal=The World of Elephants - International Congress, Rome 2001|date=2001 |pages=676–679 | url = http://www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/cosa_facciamo/studi_e_ricerche2/la_terra_degli_elefanti/workshop_elephantidae_origine_ed_evoluzione_coordinatore_j_shoshani_elephantidae_origin_and_evolution_chair_j_shoshani/elephants_and_other_proboscideans_a_summary_of_recent_findings_and_new_taxonomic_suggestions_shoshani_j_sanders_w_j_tassy_p_p_676}}</ref> == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] la74oc0ad2qv0g5qgq9m5ijvnfl4trj 726221 726220 2026-09-21T14:12:23Z NiferO 20385 726221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> and became the head zookeeper in 1966.<ref name="Eltringham 1991">{{cite book |editor-last= Eltringham|editor-first= S.K. |date= 1991|title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Elephants: From Their Origins And Evolution To Their Ceremonial And Working Relationship With Man |location= London |publisher=Crescent Books|isbn= 978-0-517-06136-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_f2y8/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 <ref name = "Shoshani 1986">{{cite thesis |last= Shoshani|first= J. |date= 1986 |title= On the Phylogenetic Relationships Among Paenungulata and Within Elephantidae as Demonstrated by Molecular and Osteological Evidence |type= PhD|publisher= Wayne State University|url= https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/956/}}</ref> wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973.<ref name = "Elephant">{{cite web |url= https://guides.lib.wayne.edu/c.php?g=640021&p=4482245 |title= The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection|website= Special Collections |publisher= Wayne State University Library}}</ref> Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006. N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988, so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị.<ref name="Shoshani et al 1982">{{Cite journal | last1 = Shoshani | first1 = J. | display-authors=etal | year = 1982 | title = On the Dissection of a Female Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus Linnaeus, 1758) and Data from Other Elephants| journal = Elephant | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–93 | doi = 10.22237/elephant/1521731887 | url = https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/elephant/vol2/iss1/3/| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = "Shoshani et al 2006">{{Cite journal|title=Elephant brain: Part I: Gross morphology, functions, comparative anatomy, and evolution|author1=Jeheskel Shoshani|author2=William Kupsky|author3=Gary Marchant|journal=Brain Research Bulletin|date=June 30, 2006 |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=124–157 | doi = 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.03.016|pmid=16782503|s2cid=14339772}}</ref> <ref name = "Shoshani et al 2005">{{Cite journal|title=Elephants and Human Color-Blind Deuteranopes Have Identical Sets of Visual Pigments|author1=Shozo Yokoyama|author2=Naomi Takenaka|author3=Dalen W. Agnew|author4=Jeheskel Shoshani|journal=Genetics|date=May 1, 2005 |volume=170 |issue=1 |pages=335–344 | doi = 10.1534/genetics.104.039511 |pmid=15781694 |pmc=1449733}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last= Shoshani|editor-first= J. |date= 1992|title= Elephants: Majestic Creatures of the Wild |location= London |publisher=Simon and Schuster|pages=22–23}}</ref> <ref name = "Shoshani et al 2001">{{Cite journal|title= Elephants and other Proboscideans: a summary of recent findings and new taxonomic suggestions|author1= J. Shoshani|author3 =P. Tassy | author2 = W. J. Sanders | journal=The World of Elephants - International Congress, Rome 2001|date=2001 |pages=676–679 | url = http://www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/cosa_facciamo/studi_e_ricerche2/la_terra_degli_elefanti/workshop_elephantidae_origine_ed_evoluzione_coordinatore_j_shoshani_elephantidae_origin_and_evolution_chair_j_shoshani/elephants_and_other_proboscideans_a_summary_of_recent_findings_and_new_taxonomic_suggestions_shoshani_j_sanders_w_j_tassy_p_p_676}}</ref> == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] 6ajgn97upr4b18v4jssnkbnjj11iebn 726222 726221 2026-09-21T14:23:51Z NiferO 20385 726222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> and became the head zookeeper in 1966.<ref name="Eltringham 1991">{{cite book |editor-last= Eltringham|editor-first= S.K. |date= 1991|title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Elephants: From Their Origins And Evolution To Their Ceremonial And Working Relationship With Man |location= London |publisher=Crescent Books|isbn= 978-0-517-06136-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_f2y8/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 <ref name = "Shoshani 1986">{{cite thesis |last= Shoshani|first= J. |date= 1986 |title= On the Phylogenetic Relationships Among Paenungulata and Within Elephantidae as Demonstrated by Molecular and Osteological Evidence |type= PhD|publisher= Wayne State University|url= https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/956/}}</ref> wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973.<ref name = "Elephant">{{cite web |url= https://guides.lib.wayne.edu/c.php?g=640021&p=4482245 |title= The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection|website= Special Collections |publisher= Wayne State University Library}}</ref> Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006. N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988, so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị.<ref name="Shoshani et al 1982">{{Cite journal | last1 = Shoshani | first1 = J. | display-authors=etal | year = 1982 | title = On the Dissection of a Female Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus Linnaeus, 1758) and Data from Other Elephants| journal = Elephant | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–93 | doi = 10.22237/elephant/1521731887 | url = https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/elephant/vol2/iss1/3/| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = "Shoshani et al 2006">{{Cite journal|title=Elephant brain: Part I: Gross morphology, functions, comparative anatomy, and evolution|author1=Jeheskel Shoshani|author2=William Kupsky|author3=Gary Marchant|journal=Brain Research Bulletin|date=June 30, 2006 |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=124–157 | doi = 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.03.016|pmid=16782503|s2cid=14339772}}</ref> <ref name = "Shoshani et al 2005">{{Cite journal|title=Elephants and Human Color-Blind Deuteranopes Have Identical Sets of Visual Pigments|author1=Shozo Yokoyama|author2=Naomi Takenaka|author3=Dalen W. Agnew|author4=Jeheskel Shoshani|journal=Genetics|date=May 1, 2005 |volume=170 |issue=1 |pages=335–344 | doi = 10.1534/genetics.104.039511 |pmid=15781694 |pmc=1449733}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last= Shoshani|editor-first= J. |date= 1992|title= Elephants: Majestic Creatures of the Wild |location= London |publisher=Simon and Schuster|pages=22–23}}</ref> <ref name = "Shoshani et al 2001">{{Cite journal|title= Elephants and other Proboscideans: a summary of recent findings and new taxonomic suggestions|author1= J. Shoshani|author3 =P. Tassy | author2 = W. J. Sanders | journal=The World of Elephants - International Congress, Rome 2001|date=2001 |pages=676–679 | url = http://www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/cosa_facciamo/studi_e_ricerche2/la_terra_degli_elefanti/workshop_elephantidae_origine_ed_evoluzione_coordinatore_j_shoshani_elephantidae_origin_and_evolution_chair_j_shoshani/elephants_and_other_proboscideans_a_summary_of_recent_findings_and_new_taxonomic_suggestions_shoshani_j_sanders_w_j_tassy_p_p_676}}</ref><ref name = "Shoshani et al 2006b">{{Cite journal|title=A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications.|author1= J. Shoshani|author2= R. C. Walter|author3= M. Abraha|author4= S. Berhe|author5 =P. Tassy | author6 = W. J. Sanders | author7 = G. H. Marchant | author8 = Y. Libsekal| author9 = T.Ghirmai| author10 = D. Zinner | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2006 |volume=103 |issue=46 |pages=17296–17301 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0603689103|pmid= 17085582|pmc= 1859925|bibcode= 2006PNAS..10317296S|doi-access= free}}</ref> == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016. == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] j7v682xbzh007xn2ryv6k0q8pi77o0c 726224 726222 2026-09-21T14:25:27Z NiferO 20385 726224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani''' (Hebrew; Jenụwarị 23, afọ 1943 – ọnwa Mee 21, 2008) bụ ọka mmụta sayensị nke gbasara {{ill|evolution|en}} ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ gụrụ banyere enyi na ụdị anụmanụ ndị yiri ha ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ === A mụrụ Shoshani na [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]], mana o nwere Ụmụ amaala abụọ na United States.<ref name="Dale 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Dale | first1 = R. | year = 2008 | title = Tribute: In Memoriam, Jeheskel "Hezy" Shoshani| journal = Journal of the Elephant Managers Association | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | url = https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/372/}}</ref> Mmasị ya n'ebe enyí nọ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru nke Willis Lindquist's Burma Boy,<ref name = "Zoski 2018">{{Cite magazine | last1 = Zoski | first1 = S. | year = 2018 | title = Packing up a Pachyderm| magazine = Wayne State | volume = Fall 2018 | url = https://lsc-pagepro.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?0=%7B&m=6820&i=540999&p=14}}</ref><ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Douglas-Hamilton | first1 = I. | year = 2008 | title = A tribute to Hezy Shoshani| journal = Pachyderm | volume = 44 | url = https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/157}}</ref> nke kọrọ akụkọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwata nwoke na enyí.<ref name = "Ilani 2008">{{cite news |author=Ofri Ilani |date=May 22, 2008 |script-title=he:נהרג חוקר פילים ישראלי בפיגוע באתיופיה |language=he |trans-title=Israeli researcher of elephants killed in attack in Ethiopia |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1553388 |access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta zoo na Tel Aviv Zoo,<ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> and became the head zookeeper in 1966.<ref name="Eltringham 1991">{{cite book |editor-last= Eltringham|editor-first= S.K. |date= 1991|title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Elephants: From Their Origins And Evolution To Their Ceremonial And Working Relationship With Man |location= London |publisher=Crescent Books|isbn= 978-0-517-06136-7 | url = https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_f2y8/page/n5/mode/2up}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye isi na-elekọta zook n'afọ 1966. <ref name="Douglas-Hamilton 2008" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta banyere enyí na Sri Lanka na [[Kenya]] tupu ọ kwaga [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] n'afọ 1968 <ref name = "Shoshani 1986">{{cite thesis |last= Shoshani|first= J. |date= 1986 |title= On the Phylogenetic Relationships Among Paenungulata and Within Elephantidae as Demonstrated by Molecular and Osteological Evidence |type= PhD|publisher= Wayne State University|url= https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/956/}}</ref> wee ghọọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wayne State n'ihe dị ka afọ 1973.<ref name = "Elephant">{{cite web |url= https://guides.lib.wayne.edu/c.php?g=640021&p=4482245 |title= The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection|website= Special Collections |publisher= Wayne State University Library}}</ref> Shoshani guzobere Elephant Interest Group (nke e mechara mara dị ka Elephant Research Foundation) n'ọnwa Junn afọ 1977, ma bụrụkwa naanị ''Enyí'' nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Elephant (nke bụbu Elephant Newsletter), maka ọtụtụ n'ime oge ya. O guzobekwara Elephant Research Foundation Library, nke o si na ya chịkọta ma depụta ihe ndị e bipụtara na ihe ncheta, ngosipụta, na ihe ndị metụtara enyí. E nyere Shoshani Ph.D. ya na mahadum n'afọ 1986 ma kụzie ebe ahụ mgbe ya na nwunye ya Sandra bi na anụ ụlọ ha bụ hyrax ruo mgbe ọ kwagara [[Eritrea]] n'afọ 1998. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị nke ọma nke enyí ọhịa Afrịka nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Eritrea na [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na-eyi egwu ma kụzie na Mahadum Asmara ruo 2006. N'inwe nchegbu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke ókèala Eritrea-Ethiopia, ọ kwagara Etiopia n'afọ 2007 iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya, ma kụzie na Mahadum Addis Ababa. === Nnyocha === N'oge ndụ ya, Shoshani bipụtara ihe karịrị 168 edemede sayensị na akwụkwọ gbasara enyí. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na anatomy na taxonomy ha, mana ọ mụtakwara taxa ndị ọzọ dị ka primates. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ duziri nyocha dị ukwuu nke enyí Sri Lanka dị afọ 46 aha ya bụ Iki site na 1980 ruo 1988, so dee akwụkwọ ndị dị ịrịba amị na ụbụrụ enyí na ọhụụ, ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye so dee mpịakọta encyclopedic abụọ gbasara enyí na ndị ikwu ha: teknụzụ The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, na Elephants: Majestic Creatures of The Wild. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam na-ahụ maka ịkpọ aha ọtụtụ proboscidean taxa, gụnyere suborder Plesielephantiformes, ezinụlọ Numidotheriidae, na ụdị.<ref name="Shoshani et al 1982">{{Cite journal | last1 = Shoshani | first1 = J. | display-authors=etal | year = 1982 | title = On the Dissection of a Female Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus Linnaeus, 1758) and Data from Other Elephants| journal = Elephant | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–93 | doi = 10.22237/elephant/1521731887 | url = https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/elephant/vol2/iss1/3/| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = "Shoshani et al 2006">{{Cite journal|title=Elephant brain: Part I: Gross morphology, functions, comparative anatomy, and evolution|author1=Jeheskel Shoshani|author2=William Kupsky|author3=Gary Marchant|journal=Brain Research Bulletin|date=June 30, 2006 |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=124–157 | doi = 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.03.016|pmid=16782503|s2cid=14339772}}</ref> <ref name = "Shoshani et al 2005">{{Cite journal|title=Elephants and Human Color-Blind Deuteranopes Have Identical Sets of Visual Pigments|author1=Shozo Yokoyama|author2=Naomi Takenaka|author3=Dalen W. Agnew|author4=Jeheskel Shoshani|journal=Genetics|date=May 1, 2005 |volume=170 |issue=1 |pages=335–344 | doi = 10.1534/genetics.104.039511 |pmid=15781694 |pmc=1449733}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last= Shoshani|editor-first= J. |date= 1992|title= Elephants: Majestic Creatures of the Wild |location= London |publisher=Simon and Schuster|pages=22–23}}</ref> <ref name = "Shoshani et al 2001">{{Cite journal|title= Elephants and other Proboscideans: a summary of recent findings and new taxonomic suggestions|author1= J. Shoshani|author3 =P. Tassy | author2 = W. J. Sanders | journal=The World of Elephants - International Congress, Rome 2001|date=2001 |pages=676–679 | url = http://www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/cosa_facciamo/studi_e_ricerche2/la_terra_degli_elefanti/workshop_elephantidae_origine_ed_evoluzione_coordinatore_j_shoshani_elephantidae_origin_and_evolution_chair_j_shoshani/elephants_and_other_proboscideans_a_summary_of_recent_findings_and_new_taxonomic_suggestions_shoshani_j_sanders_w_j_tassy_p_p_676}}</ref><ref name = "Shoshani et al 2006b">{{Cite journal|title=A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications.|author1= J. Shoshani|author2= R. C. Walter|author3= M. Abraha|author4= S. Berhe|author5 =P. Tassy | author6 = W. J. Sanders | author7 = G. H. Marchant | author8 = Y. Libsekal| author9 = T.Ghirmai| author10 = D. Zinner | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=2006 |volume=103 |issue=46 |pages=17296–17301 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0603689103|pmid= 17085582|pmc= 1859925|bibcode= 2006PNAS..10317296S|doi-access= free}}</ref> == Ọnwụ na ihe ncheta == Shoshani so n'ọtụtụ mmadụ e gburu n'ihe mgbawa metụtara iyi ọha egwu n'ime ụgbọala bọs na-ebu ọtụtụ mmadụ n'etiti obodo Addis Ababa, dị na Ethiopia, n'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Mee, afọ 2008. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị nduzi nke Elephant Research Foundation gbanwere aha ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Jeheskel (Hezy) Shoshani Library Endowed Collection iji cheta nyocha ya, ma ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,100. A gụrụ amebelodontid ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'' aha iji sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 2016.<ref name="Lambert 2016">{{Cite journal | last1 = Lambert | first1 = W. | year = 2016 | title = ''Eurybelodon shoshanii'', an unusual new shovel-tusked gomphothere (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the late Miocene of Oregon| journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology| volume = 36 | issue = 3 | article-number = e1091352 | doi = 10.1080/02724634.2016.1091352| s2cid = 131649785 | url = https://www.academia.edu/22396449}}</ref> == Edensịbịa == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] rutw4dvstkfydbsh5z60nu3ejtnojoq 0 80697 726226 725901 2026-09-21T14:42:22Z NiferO 20385 726226 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  N'afọ 2021, mba Niger nwetara idei mmiri ugboro ugboro nke oke mmiri ozuzo kpatara, nke butere ọnwụ ọtụtụ mmadụ na nnukwu mbibi n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. Idei mmiri ndị a kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 77 ma metụta mmadụ 250,331 n'ofe mba ahụ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Niger enweela idei mmiri ugboro ugboro na nke siri ike n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọkachasị n'oge mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. N'afọ [[Iju Mmiri nke Niger na 2016|2016]], idei mmiri kpatara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwụ iri atọ na ise<ref>{{cite news |title=38 dead, 92,000 left homeless by Niger floods |url=https://www.rappler.com/world/africa/145550-niger-floods-casualties-homeless/ |access-date=29 August 2021 |work=[[Rappler]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=8 September 2016}}</ref> ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 123,000, na mpaghara ndị dị ka Maradi, Tahoua, na Agadez n'etiti ndị kachasị emetụta. N'afọ 2017, idei mmiri mere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 56 na mbata zuru ebe niile, na-emetụta mmadụ 206,513, ebe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na 2018 kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 45 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 200,000, na-ebibi ọtụtụ puku ụlọ, ala ugbo, na anụ ụlọ. Idei mmiri dị otú ahụ gara n'ihu na 2019, na-emetụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 211,000 ma na-akpata ọnwụ 57. Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ na 2020, mgbe idei mmiri gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 73 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 400,000 ndị ọzọ, na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu enyemaka. Mmiri ozuzo zuru ebe niile na osimiri ndị na-asọba na-eduga na mbibi nke ọtụtụ iri puku ụlọ na nnukwu mfu ọrụ ugbo. Osimiri ndị dị mkpa na ihe mgbochi mmiri ruru ọkwa dị ize ndụ, ọkachasị gburugburu Niamey, na-akpata nnukwu mgbanwe. Idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka Osimiri Niger, ihe mgbochi mmiri na dicks gbajie ma nnukwu mmiri kpuchie ụlọ ndị mmadụ, ugbo, na ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ebughị ụzọ dọọ aka ná ntị. == Usoro iheomume == === Juun === N'etiti ọnwa Juun, ụmụ amaala gafee mba ahụ malitere inwe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke mere ka idei mmiri, mebie ihe, na ndị nwụrụ anwụ. === Julaị === N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Julaị, ndị ọchịchị mba na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri atọ na ise nwụrụ n'ihi idei mmiri na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na mba ahụ kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo. Ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ site na ụlọ dara, ebe mmadụ iri na ise nwụrụ na idei mmiri. Mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ merụkwara ahụ, ebe ngụkọta nke mmadụ 26,532 metụtara. Ka ọ dịgodị, e bibiri ihe karịrị ụlọ 2,500 na ebe mgbaba, tinyere ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ alakụba, na ebe ọrụ. Ihe karịrị anụ ụlọ 700 nwụkwara. === Ọgọstụ === N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri nke dakwasịrị obodo Agadez kpochapụrụ mmadụ asatọ. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa obodo na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri ise na abụọ nwụrụ na ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise, ihe karịrị mmadụ puku ise, narị isii na iri isii na anọ metụtara ya. Idei mmiri na mmiri ozuzo emebiwo ụlọ 4,137 na ihe dị ka 300 mebiri kpamkpam. Isi obodo, Niamey, hụrụ nnukwu mmiri ozuzo site na August 10 ruo 11, na-egbu mmadụ ise. Idei mmiri mebiri okporo ụzọ, akụrụngwa, na ụlọ. A hapụrụ mpaghara ụfọdụ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ihe dị ka ụlọ iri na asaa dara na mpaghara Yantala, ebe mmadụ atọ nwụrụ, otu furu efu, abụọ merụkwara ahụ nke ukwuu. N'ụbọchị sochirinụ, ọnụọgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ rịgooro ruo iri ise na ise, ebe mmadụ puku iri ise na atọ ndị ọzọ hapụrụ ebe obibi ha. Iju mmiri ma ọ bụ mbuze ala emebiela ihe karịrị puku anọ na narị asatọ n'ụlọ, ma tụfuo ihe dị ka narị ehi itoolu. Mpaghara Maradi na Agadez, tinyere isi obodo bụ Niamey, bụ ebe ndị ihe kacha metụta, ebe mmadụ iri na isii nwụrụ. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, mmadụ itoolu ọzọ nwụrụ, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ ruo 64. Mmadụ iri atọ na abụọ nwụrụ mgbe ụlọ ha dara, mmiri riri mmadụ iri atọ na atọ ọzọ. Idei mmiri na mbuze ala emetụtala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 70,000 n'ozuzu, ihe karịrị ụlọ 5,100 mebiri ma ọ bụ mebie na mmadụ 69,515 metụtara. Na Niamey, mmadụ isii anwụọla. N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ belatara ruo iri isii na abụọ. Ụfọdụ nwụrụ n'ihi mmiri ozuzo, ebe ndị ọzọ nwụrụ n'ihe owuwu dara. Idei mmiri ahụ metụtara ihe karịrị 100,000 mmadụ. Ọtụtụ puku ụlọ mebiri, na-akpata ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Na Niamey, ngụkọta ụlọ 741 mebiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 16 nwụrụ. Na mpaghara Maradi, mmadụ 18 nwụrụ na ngụkọta nke ụlọ 3,243 mebiri. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ dịkarịa ala ụlọ 2,354 mebiri na mpaghara Zinder, ebe 1,040 nọ na mpaghara Tahoua. E dekọrọ idei mmiri na obodo 413 na-agafe obodo 77 na mpaghara niile nke Niger. N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri metụtara ihe karịrị mmadụ iri na ise na asatọ nke gburu mmadụ iri isii na asaa ma bibie ihe dịka hekta puku atọ nke ala ugbo. Pasent iri anọ na ise nke ndị metụtara nọ na mpaghara Maradi. === Septemba === N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Septemba, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ọha na Nchịkwa Ọdachi kọrọ na mmadụ iri asaa na asaa anwụọla ma ihe karịrị mmadụ narị abụọ na iri asatọ metụtara. Kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo, ụlọ 12,000 dara, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ hekta 6,000 nke ala a na-akọ ugbo jupụtara na mmiri, ihe karịrị 10,000 anụ ụlọ anwụọla. Enweghị mmelite ọzọ a tọhapụrụ. N'ozuzu, dị ka akụkọ enyemaka UNICEF kwa afọ maka Niger si kwuo, ngụkọta nke mmadụ 250,331 metụtara idei mmiri ahụ, gụnyere mmadụ 77 nwụrụ. Mpaghara ndị kachasị emetụta bụ Maradi (104,032 metụtara), Zinder (29,635 metụtara), na Tahoua (25,663 metụtara). Site na Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM), UNICEF nyere enyemaka mberede maka ndị mmadụ metụtara na mpaghara idei mmiri metụtara. == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == Ebe ọ bụ na Niger na-enwekarị idei mmiri n'Oké mmiri ozuzo ya kwa afọ site n'ọnwa Junn ruo ruo ọnwa Septemba, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo bụ isi ihe kpatara idei mmiri nke mba ahụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye aka gụnyere mgbochi nke ọwa mmiri, [[Idei mmiri|osimiri na-asọba]], ịhapụ mmiri site na ihe mgbochi mmiri, na dicks na-agbawa. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri kachasị gbuo mmadụ * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri == Edensịbịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  {{2021 floods}}{{Floods in Africa}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7nggt370k2yqeej55vh4b1mg0eh4n4d 726227 726226 2026-09-21T14:44:21Z NiferO 20385 726227 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  N'afọ 2021, mba Niger nwetara idei mmiri ugboro ugboro nke oke mmiri ozuzo kpatara, nke butere ọnwụ ọtụtụ mmadụ na nnukwu mbibi n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. Idei mmiri ndị a kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 77 ma metụta mmadụ 250,331 n'ofe mba ahụ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Niger enweela idei mmiri ugboro ugboro na nke siri ike n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọkachasị n'oge mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. N'afọ [[Iju Mmiri nke Niger na 2016|2016]], idei mmiri kpatara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwụ iri atọ na ise<ref>{{cite news |title=38 dead, 92,000 left homeless by Niger floods |url=https://www.rappler.com/world/africa/145550-niger-floods-casualties-homeless/ |access-date=29 August 2021 |work=[[Rappler]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=8 September 2016}}</ref> ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 123,000, na mpaghara ndị dị ka Maradi, Tahoua, na Agadez n'etiti ndị kachasị emetụta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - août 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-ao-t-2016 |website=[[ReliefWeb]] |publisher=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA) |access-date=29 August 2021 |language=French |date=6 September 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, idei mmiri mere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 56 na mbata zuru ebe niile, na-emetụta mmadụ 206,513, ebe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na 2018 kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 45 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 200,000, na-ebibi ọtụtụ puku ụlọ, ala ugbo, na anụ ụlọ. Idei mmiri dị otú ahụ gara n'ihu na 2019, na-emetụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 211,000 ma na-akpata ọnwụ 57. Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ na 2020, mgbe idei mmiri gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 73 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 400,000 ndị ọzọ, na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu enyemaka. Mmiri ozuzo zuru ebe niile na osimiri ndị na-asọba na-eduga na mbibi nke ọtụtụ iri puku ụlọ na nnukwu mfu ọrụ ugbo. Osimiri ndị dị mkpa na ihe mgbochi mmiri ruru ọkwa dị ize ndụ, ọkachasị gburugburu Niamey, na-akpata nnukwu mgbanwe. Idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka Osimiri Niger, ihe mgbochi mmiri na dicks gbajie ma nnukwu mmiri kpuchie ụlọ ndị mmadụ, ugbo, na ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ebughị ụzọ dọọ aka ná ntị. == Usoro iheomume == === Juun === N'etiti ọnwa Juun, ụmụ amaala gafee mba ahụ malitere inwe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke mere ka idei mmiri, mebie ihe, na ndị nwụrụ anwụ. === Julaị === N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Julaị, ndị ọchịchị mba na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri atọ na ise nwụrụ n'ihi idei mmiri na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na mba ahụ kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo. Ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ site na ụlọ dara, ebe mmadụ iri na ise nwụrụ na idei mmiri. Mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ merụkwara ahụ, ebe ngụkọta nke mmadụ 26,532 metụtara. Ka ọ dịgodị, e bibiri ihe karịrị ụlọ 2,500 na ebe mgbaba, tinyere ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ alakụba, na ebe ọrụ. Ihe karịrị anụ ụlọ 700 nwụkwara. === Ọgọstụ === N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri nke dakwasịrị obodo Agadez kpochapụrụ mmadụ asatọ. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa obodo na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri ise na abụọ nwụrụ na ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise, ihe karịrị mmadụ puku ise, narị isii na iri isii na anọ metụtara ya. Idei mmiri na mmiri ozuzo emebiwo ụlọ 4,137 na ihe dị ka 300 mebiri kpamkpam. Isi obodo, Niamey, hụrụ nnukwu mmiri ozuzo site na August 10 ruo 11, na-egbu mmadụ ise. Idei mmiri mebiri okporo ụzọ, akụrụngwa, na ụlọ. A hapụrụ mpaghara ụfọdụ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ihe dị ka ụlọ iri na asaa dara na mpaghara Yantala, ebe mmadụ atọ nwụrụ, otu furu efu, abụọ merụkwara ahụ nke ukwuu. N'ụbọchị sochirinụ, ọnụọgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ rịgooro ruo iri ise na ise, ebe mmadụ puku iri ise na atọ ndị ọzọ hapụrụ ebe obibi ha. Iju mmiri ma ọ bụ mbuze ala emebiela ihe karịrị puku anọ na narị asatọ n'ụlọ, ma tụfuo ihe dị ka narị ehi itoolu. Mpaghara Maradi na Agadez, tinyere isi obodo bụ Niamey, bụ ebe ndị ihe kacha metụta, ebe mmadụ iri na isii nwụrụ. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, mmadụ itoolu ọzọ nwụrụ, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ ruo 64. Mmadụ iri atọ na abụọ nwụrụ mgbe ụlọ ha dara, mmiri riri mmadụ iri atọ na atọ ọzọ. Idei mmiri na mbuze ala emetụtala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 70,000 n'ozuzu, ihe karịrị ụlọ 5,100 mebiri ma ọ bụ mebie na mmadụ 69,515 metụtara. Na Niamey, mmadụ isii anwụọla. N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ belatara ruo iri isii na abụọ. Ụfọdụ nwụrụ n'ihi mmiri ozuzo, ebe ndị ọzọ nwụrụ n'ihe owuwu dara. Idei mmiri ahụ metụtara ihe karịrị 100,000 mmadụ. Ọtụtụ puku ụlọ mebiri, na-akpata ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Na Niamey, ngụkọta ụlọ 741 mebiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 16 nwụrụ. Na mpaghara Maradi, mmadụ 18 nwụrụ na ngụkọta nke ụlọ 3,243 mebiri. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ dịkarịa ala ụlọ 2,354 mebiri na mpaghara Zinder, ebe 1,040 nọ na mpaghara Tahoua. E dekọrọ idei mmiri na obodo 413 na-agafe obodo 77 na mpaghara niile nke Niger. N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri metụtara ihe karịrị mmadụ iri na ise na asatọ nke gburu mmadụ iri isii na asaa ma bibie ihe dịka hekta puku atọ nke ala ugbo. Pasent iri anọ na ise nke ndị metụtara nọ na mpaghara Maradi. === Septemba === N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Septemba, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ọha na Nchịkwa Ọdachi kọrọ na mmadụ iri asaa na asaa anwụọla ma ihe karịrị mmadụ narị abụọ na iri asatọ metụtara. Kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo, ụlọ 12,000 dara, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ hekta 6,000 nke ala a na-akọ ugbo jupụtara na mmiri, ihe karịrị 10,000 anụ ụlọ anwụọla. Enweghị mmelite ọzọ a tọhapụrụ. N'ozuzu, dị ka akụkọ enyemaka UNICEF kwa afọ maka Niger si kwuo, ngụkọta nke mmadụ 250,331 metụtara idei mmiri ahụ, gụnyere mmadụ 77 nwụrụ. Mpaghara ndị kachasị emetụta bụ Maradi (104,032 metụtara), Zinder (29,635 metụtara), na Tahoua (25,663 metụtara). Site na Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM), UNICEF nyere enyemaka mberede maka ndị mmadụ metụtara na mpaghara idei mmiri metụtara. == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == Ebe ọ bụ na Niger na-enwekarị idei mmiri n'Oké mmiri ozuzo ya kwa afọ site n'ọnwa Junn ruo ruo ọnwa Septemba, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo bụ isi ihe kpatara idei mmiri nke mba ahụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye aka gụnyere mgbochi nke ọwa mmiri, [[Idei mmiri|osimiri na-asọba]], ịhapụ mmiri site na ihe mgbochi mmiri, na dicks na-agbawa. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri kachasị gbuo mmadụ * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri == Edensịbịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  {{2021 floods}}{{Floods in Africa}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] itmm3awyo8ogy9vggvg01e5r01ou5yt 726228 726227 2026-09-21T14:46:50Z NiferO 20385 726228 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  N'afọ 2021, mba Niger nwetara idei mmiri ugboro ugboro nke oke mmiri ozuzo kpatara, nke butere ọnwụ ọtụtụ mmadụ na nnukwu mbibi n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. Idei mmiri ndị a kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 77 ma metụta mmadụ 250,331 n'ofe mba ahụ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Niger enweela idei mmiri ugboro ugboro na nke siri ike n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọkachasị n'oge mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. N'afọ [[Iju Mmiri nke Niger na 2016|2016]], idei mmiri kpatara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwụ iri atọ na ise<ref>{{cite news |title=38 dead, 92,000 left homeless by Niger floods |url=https://www.rappler.com/world/africa/145550-niger-floods-casualties-homeless/ |access-date=29 August 2021 |work=[[Rappler]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=8 September 2016}}</ref> ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 123,000, na mpaghara ndị dị ka Maradi, Tahoua, na Agadez n'etiti ndị kachasị emetụta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - août 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-ao-t-2016 |website=[[ReliefWeb]] |publisher=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA) |access-date=29 August 2021 |language=French |date=6 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - septembre - octobre 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-septembre-octobre-2016 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) |access-date=28 April 2026 |language=French |date=20 October 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, idei mmiri mere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 56 na mbata zuru ebe niile, na-emetụta mmadụ 206,513, ebe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na 2018 kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 45 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 200,000, na-ebibi ọtụtụ puku ụlọ, ala ugbo, na anụ ụlọ. Idei mmiri dị otú ahụ gara n'ihu na 2019, na-emetụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 211,000 ma na-akpata ọnwụ 57. Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ na 2020, mgbe idei mmiri gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 73 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 400,000 ndị ọzọ, na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu enyemaka. Mmiri ozuzo zuru ebe niile na osimiri ndị na-asọba na-eduga na mbibi nke ọtụtụ iri puku ụlọ na nnukwu mfu ọrụ ugbo. Osimiri ndị dị mkpa na ihe mgbochi mmiri ruru ọkwa dị ize ndụ, ọkachasị gburugburu Niamey, na-akpata nnukwu mgbanwe. Idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka Osimiri Niger, ihe mgbochi mmiri na dicks gbajie ma nnukwu mmiri kpuchie ụlọ ndị mmadụ, ugbo, na ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ebughị ụzọ dọọ aka ná ntị. == Usoro iheomume == === Juun === N'etiti ọnwa Juun, ụmụ amaala gafee mba ahụ malitere inwe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke mere ka idei mmiri, mebie ihe, na ndị nwụrụ anwụ. === Julaị === N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Julaị, ndị ọchịchị mba na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri atọ na ise nwụrụ n'ihi idei mmiri na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na mba ahụ kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo. Ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ site na ụlọ dara, ebe mmadụ iri na ise nwụrụ na idei mmiri. Mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ merụkwara ahụ, ebe ngụkọta nke mmadụ 26,532 metụtara. Ka ọ dịgodị, e bibiri ihe karịrị ụlọ 2,500 na ebe mgbaba, tinyere ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ alakụba, na ebe ọrụ. Ihe karịrị anụ ụlọ 700 nwụkwara. === Ọgọstụ === N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri nke dakwasịrị obodo Agadez kpochapụrụ mmadụ asatọ. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa obodo na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri ise na abụọ nwụrụ na ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise, ihe karịrị mmadụ puku ise, narị isii na iri isii na anọ metụtara ya. Idei mmiri na mmiri ozuzo emebiwo ụlọ 4,137 na ihe dị ka 300 mebiri kpamkpam. Isi obodo, Niamey, hụrụ nnukwu mmiri ozuzo site na August 10 ruo 11, na-egbu mmadụ ise. Idei mmiri mebiri okporo ụzọ, akụrụngwa, na ụlọ. A hapụrụ mpaghara ụfọdụ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ihe dị ka ụlọ iri na asaa dara na mpaghara Yantala, ebe mmadụ atọ nwụrụ, otu furu efu, abụọ merụkwara ahụ nke ukwuu. N'ụbọchị sochirinụ, ọnụọgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ rịgooro ruo iri ise na ise, ebe mmadụ puku iri ise na atọ ndị ọzọ hapụrụ ebe obibi ha. Iju mmiri ma ọ bụ mbuze ala emebiela ihe karịrị puku anọ na narị asatọ n'ụlọ, ma tụfuo ihe dị ka narị ehi itoolu. Mpaghara Maradi na Agadez, tinyere isi obodo bụ Niamey, bụ ebe ndị ihe kacha metụta, ebe mmadụ iri na isii nwụrụ. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, mmadụ itoolu ọzọ nwụrụ, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ ruo 64. Mmadụ iri atọ na abụọ nwụrụ mgbe ụlọ ha dara, mmiri riri mmadụ iri atọ na atọ ọzọ. Idei mmiri na mbuze ala emetụtala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 70,000 n'ozuzu, ihe karịrị ụlọ 5,100 mebiri ma ọ bụ mebie na mmadụ 69,515 metụtara. Na Niamey, mmadụ isii anwụọla. N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ belatara ruo iri isii na abụọ. Ụfọdụ nwụrụ n'ihi mmiri ozuzo, ebe ndị ọzọ nwụrụ n'ihe owuwu dara. Idei mmiri ahụ metụtara ihe karịrị 100,000 mmadụ. Ọtụtụ puku ụlọ mebiri, na-akpata ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Na Niamey, ngụkọta ụlọ 741 mebiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 16 nwụrụ. Na mpaghara Maradi, mmadụ 18 nwụrụ na ngụkọta nke ụlọ 3,243 mebiri. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ dịkarịa ala ụlọ 2,354 mebiri na mpaghara Zinder, ebe 1,040 nọ na mpaghara Tahoua. E dekọrọ idei mmiri na obodo 413 na-agafe obodo 77 na mpaghara niile nke Niger. N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri metụtara ihe karịrị mmadụ iri na ise na asatọ nke gburu mmadụ iri isii na asaa ma bibie ihe dịka hekta puku atọ nke ala ugbo. Pasent iri anọ na ise nke ndị metụtara nọ na mpaghara Maradi. === Septemba === N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Septemba, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ọha na Nchịkwa Ọdachi kọrọ na mmadụ iri asaa na asaa anwụọla ma ihe karịrị mmadụ narị abụọ na iri asatọ metụtara. Kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo, ụlọ 12,000 dara, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ hekta 6,000 nke ala a na-akọ ugbo jupụtara na mmiri, ihe karịrị 10,000 anụ ụlọ anwụọla. Enweghị mmelite ọzọ a tọhapụrụ. N'ozuzu, dị ka akụkọ enyemaka UNICEF kwa afọ maka Niger si kwuo, ngụkọta nke mmadụ 250,331 metụtara idei mmiri ahụ, gụnyere mmadụ 77 nwụrụ. Mpaghara ndị kachasị emetụta bụ Maradi (104,032 metụtara), Zinder (29,635 metụtara), na Tahoua (25,663 metụtara). Site na Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM), UNICEF nyere enyemaka mberede maka ndị mmadụ metụtara na mpaghara idei mmiri metụtara. == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == Ebe ọ bụ na Niger na-enwekarị idei mmiri n'Oké mmiri ozuzo ya kwa afọ site n'ọnwa Junn ruo ruo ọnwa Septemba, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo bụ isi ihe kpatara idei mmiri nke mba ahụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye aka gụnyere mgbochi nke ọwa mmiri, [[Idei mmiri|osimiri na-asọba]], ịhapụ mmiri site na ihe mgbochi mmiri, na dicks na-agbawa. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri kachasị gbuo mmadụ * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri == Edensịbịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  {{2021 floods}}{{Floods in Africa}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] m515h103bzl32x4ptua71m0xkjwjhsn 726229 726228 2026-09-21T14:50:26Z NiferO 20385 726229 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  N'afọ 2021, mba Niger nwetara idei mmiri ugboro ugboro nke oke mmiri ozuzo kpatara, nke butere ọnwụ ọtụtụ mmadụ na nnukwu mbibi n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. Idei mmiri ndị a kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 77 ma metụta mmadụ 250,331 n'ofe mba ahụ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Niger enweela idei mmiri ugboro ugboro na nke siri ike n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọkachasị n'oge mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. N'afọ [[Iju Mmiri nke Niger na 2016|2016]], idei mmiri kpatara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwụ iri atọ na ise<ref>{{cite news |title=38 dead, 92,000 left homeless by Niger floods |url=https://www.rappler.com/world/africa/145550-niger-floods-casualties-homeless/ |access-date=29 August 2021 |work=[[Rappler]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=8 September 2016}}</ref> ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 123,000, na mpaghara ndị dị ka Maradi, Tahoua, na Agadez n'etiti ndị kachasị emetụta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - août 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-ao-t-2016 |website=[[ReliefWeb]] |publisher=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA) |access-date=29 August 2021 |language=French |date=6 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - septembre - octobre 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-septembre-octobre-2016 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) |access-date=28 April 2026 |language=French |date=20 October 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, idei mmiri mere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 56 na mbata zuru ebe niile, na-emetụta mmadụ 206,513,<ref>{{cite web|date=19 June 2017|title=Niger – Floods in Niamey and Tillabéri Leave 14 Dead, Hundreds of Homes Destroyed|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/niger-floods-niamey-tillaberi-june-2017|website=FloodList|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=31 August 2017|title=Niger – Deadly Floods in Niamey, 200 Homes Destroyed|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/niger-floods-niamey-august-2017|website=FloodList|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=West and Central Africa: 2017 flood impact (as of 18 Oct 2017) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/west-and-central-africa-2017-flood-impact-18-oct-2017 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) |access-date=28 April 2026 |date=19 October 2017}}</ref> ebe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na 2018 kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 45 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 200,000, na-ebibi ọtụtụ puku ụlọ, ala ugbo, na anụ ụlọ. Idei mmiri dị otú ahụ gara n'ihu na 2019, na-emetụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 211,000 ma na-akpata ọnwụ 57. Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ na 2020, mgbe idei mmiri gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 73 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 400,000 ndị ọzọ, na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu enyemaka. Mmiri ozuzo zuru ebe niile na osimiri ndị na-asọba na-eduga na mbibi nke ọtụtụ iri puku ụlọ na nnukwu mfu ọrụ ugbo. Osimiri ndị dị mkpa na ihe mgbochi mmiri ruru ọkwa dị ize ndụ, ọkachasị gburugburu Niamey, na-akpata nnukwu mgbanwe. Idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka Osimiri Niger, ihe mgbochi mmiri na dicks gbajie ma nnukwu mmiri kpuchie ụlọ ndị mmadụ, ugbo, na ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ebughị ụzọ dọọ aka ná ntị. == Usoro iheomume == === Juun === N'etiti ọnwa Juun, ụmụ amaala gafee mba ahụ malitere inwe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke mere ka idei mmiri, mebie ihe, na ndị nwụrụ anwụ. === Julaị === N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Julaị, ndị ọchịchị mba na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri atọ na ise nwụrụ n'ihi idei mmiri na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na mba ahụ kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo. Ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ site na ụlọ dara, ebe mmadụ iri na ise nwụrụ na idei mmiri. Mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ merụkwara ahụ, ebe ngụkọta nke mmadụ 26,532 metụtara. Ka ọ dịgodị, e bibiri ihe karịrị ụlọ 2,500 na ebe mgbaba, tinyere ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ alakụba, na ebe ọrụ. Ihe karịrị anụ ụlọ 700 nwụkwara. === Ọgọstụ === N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri nke dakwasịrị obodo Agadez kpochapụrụ mmadụ asatọ. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa obodo na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri ise na abụọ nwụrụ na ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise, ihe karịrị mmadụ puku ise, narị isii na iri isii na anọ metụtara ya. Idei mmiri na mmiri ozuzo emebiwo ụlọ 4,137 na ihe dị ka 300 mebiri kpamkpam. Isi obodo, Niamey, hụrụ nnukwu mmiri ozuzo site na August 10 ruo 11, na-egbu mmadụ ise. Idei mmiri mebiri okporo ụzọ, akụrụngwa, na ụlọ. A hapụrụ mpaghara ụfọdụ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ihe dị ka ụlọ iri na asaa dara na mpaghara Yantala, ebe mmadụ atọ nwụrụ, otu furu efu, abụọ merụkwara ahụ nke ukwuu. N'ụbọchị sochirinụ, ọnụọgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ rịgooro ruo iri ise na ise, ebe mmadụ puku iri ise na atọ ndị ọzọ hapụrụ ebe obibi ha. Iju mmiri ma ọ bụ mbuze ala emebiela ihe karịrị puku anọ na narị asatọ n'ụlọ, ma tụfuo ihe dị ka narị ehi itoolu. Mpaghara Maradi na Agadez, tinyere isi obodo bụ Niamey, bụ ebe ndị ihe kacha metụta, ebe mmadụ iri na isii nwụrụ. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, mmadụ itoolu ọzọ nwụrụ, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ ruo 64. Mmadụ iri atọ na abụọ nwụrụ mgbe ụlọ ha dara, mmiri riri mmadụ iri atọ na atọ ọzọ. Idei mmiri na mbuze ala emetụtala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 70,000 n'ozuzu, ihe karịrị ụlọ 5,100 mebiri ma ọ bụ mebie na mmadụ 69,515 metụtara. Na Niamey, mmadụ isii anwụọla. N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ belatara ruo iri isii na abụọ. Ụfọdụ nwụrụ n'ihi mmiri ozuzo, ebe ndị ọzọ nwụrụ n'ihe owuwu dara. Idei mmiri ahụ metụtara ihe karịrị 100,000 mmadụ. Ọtụtụ puku ụlọ mebiri, na-akpata ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Na Niamey, ngụkọta ụlọ 741 mebiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 16 nwụrụ. Na mpaghara Maradi, mmadụ 18 nwụrụ na ngụkọta nke ụlọ 3,243 mebiri. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ dịkarịa ala ụlọ 2,354 mebiri na mpaghara Zinder, ebe 1,040 nọ na mpaghara Tahoua. E dekọrọ idei mmiri na obodo 413 na-agafe obodo 77 na mpaghara niile nke Niger. N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri metụtara ihe karịrị mmadụ iri na ise na asatọ nke gburu mmadụ iri isii na asaa ma bibie ihe dịka hekta puku atọ nke ala ugbo. Pasent iri anọ na ise nke ndị metụtara nọ na mpaghara Maradi. === Septemba === N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Septemba, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ọha na Nchịkwa Ọdachi kọrọ na mmadụ iri asaa na asaa anwụọla ma ihe karịrị mmadụ narị abụọ na iri asatọ metụtara. Kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo, ụlọ 12,000 dara, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ hekta 6,000 nke ala a na-akọ ugbo jupụtara na mmiri, ihe karịrị 10,000 anụ ụlọ anwụọla. Enweghị mmelite ọzọ a tọhapụrụ. N'ozuzu, dị ka akụkọ enyemaka UNICEF kwa afọ maka Niger si kwuo, ngụkọta nke mmadụ 250,331 metụtara idei mmiri ahụ, gụnyere mmadụ 77 nwụrụ. Mpaghara ndị kachasị emetụta bụ Maradi (104,032 metụtara), Zinder (29,635 metụtara), na Tahoua (25,663 metụtara). Site na Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM), UNICEF nyere enyemaka mberede maka ndị mmadụ metụtara na mpaghara idei mmiri metụtara. == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == Ebe ọ bụ na Niger na-enwekarị idei mmiri n'Oké mmiri ozuzo ya kwa afọ site n'ọnwa Junn ruo ruo ọnwa Septemba, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo bụ isi ihe kpatara idei mmiri nke mba ahụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye aka gụnyere mgbochi nke ọwa mmiri, [[Idei mmiri|osimiri na-asọba]], ịhapụ mmiri site na ihe mgbochi mmiri, na dicks na-agbawa. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri kachasị gbuo mmadụ * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri == Edensịbịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  {{2021 floods}}{{Floods in Africa}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pif8s09i6iyds1tfljsdwgy2kwo6q4m 726230 726229 2026-09-21T14:58:28Z NiferO 20385 726230 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  N'afọ 2021, mba Niger nwetara idei mmiri ugboro ugboro nke oke mmiri ozuzo kpatara, nke butere ọnwụ ọtụtụ mmadụ na nnukwu mbibi n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. Idei mmiri ndị a kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 77 ma metụta mmadụ 250,331 n'ofe mba ahụ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Niger enweela idei mmiri ugboro ugboro na nke siri ike n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọkachasị n'oge mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. N'afọ [[Iju Mmiri nke Niger na 2016|2016]], idei mmiri kpatara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwụ iri atọ na ise<ref>{{cite news |title=38 dead, 92,000 left homeless by Niger floods |url=https://www.rappler.com/world/africa/145550-niger-floods-casualties-homeless/ |access-date=29 August 2021 |work=[[Rappler]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=8 September 2016}}</ref> ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 123,000, na mpaghara ndị dị ka Maradi, Tahoua, na Agadez n'etiti ndị kachasị emetụta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - août 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-ao-t-2016 |website=[[ReliefWeb]] |publisher=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA) |access-date=29 August 2021 |language=French |date=6 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - septembre - octobre 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-septembre-octobre-2016 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) |access-date=28 April 2026 |language=French |date=20 October 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, idei mmiri mere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 56 na mbata zuru ebe niile, na-emetụta mmadụ 206,513,<ref>{{cite web|date=19 June 2017|title=Niger – Floods in Niamey and Tillabéri Leave 14 Dead, Hundreds of Homes Destroyed|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/niger-floods-niamey-tillaberi-june-2017|website=FloodList|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=31 August 2017|title=Niger – Deadly Floods in Niamey, 200 Homes Destroyed|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/niger-floods-niamey-august-2017|website=FloodList|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=West and Central Africa: 2017 flood impact (as of 18 Oct 2017) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/west-and-central-africa-2017-flood-impact-18-oct-2017 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) |access-date=28 April 2026 |date=19 October 2017}}</ref> ebe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na 2018 kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 45 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 200,000, na-ebibi ọtụtụ puku ụlọ, ala ugbo, na anụ ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|date=9 October 2018|title=West and Central Africa: Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot (2 - 8 October 2018)|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/west-and-central-africa-weekly-regional-humanitarian-snapshot-2-8-october-2018|website=ReliefWeb|publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Idei mmiri dị otú ahụ gara n'ihu na 2019, na-emetụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 211,000 ma na-akpata ọnwụ 57.<ref>{{cite web|date=26 September 2019|title=Niger: Situation Report, 26 Sep 2019|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-situation-report-26-sep-2019|website=ReliefWeb|publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ na 2020, mgbe idei mmiri gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 73 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 400,000 ndị ọzọ, na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu enyemaka. Mmiri ozuzo zuru ebe niile na osimiri ndị na-asọba na-eduga na mbibi nke ọtụtụ iri puku ụlọ na nnukwu mfu ọrụ ugbo. Osimiri ndị dị mkpa na ihe mgbochi mmiri ruru ọkwa dị ize ndụ, ọkachasị gburugburu Niamey, na-akpata nnukwu mgbanwe. Idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka Osimiri Niger, ihe mgbochi mmiri na dicks gbajie ma nnukwu mmiri kpuchie ụlọ ndị mmadụ, ugbo, na ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ebughị ụzọ dọọ aka ná ntị. == Usoro iheomume == === Juun === N'etiti ọnwa Juun, ụmụ amaala gafee mba ahụ malitere inwe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke mere ka idei mmiri, mebie ihe, na ndị nwụrụ anwụ. === Julaị === N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Julaị, ndị ọchịchị mba na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri atọ na ise nwụrụ n'ihi idei mmiri na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na mba ahụ kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo. Ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ site na ụlọ dara, ebe mmadụ iri na ise nwụrụ na idei mmiri. Mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ merụkwara ahụ, ebe ngụkọta nke mmadụ 26,532 metụtara. Ka ọ dịgodị, e bibiri ihe karịrị ụlọ 2,500 na ebe mgbaba, tinyere ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ alakụba, na ebe ọrụ. Ihe karịrị anụ ụlọ 700 nwụkwara. === Ọgọstụ === N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri nke dakwasịrị obodo Agadez kpochapụrụ mmadụ asatọ. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa obodo na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri ise na abụọ nwụrụ na ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise, ihe karịrị mmadụ puku ise, narị isii na iri isii na anọ metụtara ya. Idei mmiri na mmiri ozuzo emebiwo ụlọ 4,137 na ihe dị ka 300 mebiri kpamkpam. Isi obodo, Niamey, hụrụ nnukwu mmiri ozuzo site na August 10 ruo 11, na-egbu mmadụ ise. Idei mmiri mebiri okporo ụzọ, akụrụngwa, na ụlọ. A hapụrụ mpaghara ụfọdụ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ihe dị ka ụlọ iri na asaa dara na mpaghara Yantala, ebe mmadụ atọ nwụrụ, otu furu efu, abụọ merụkwara ahụ nke ukwuu. N'ụbọchị sochirinụ, ọnụọgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ rịgooro ruo iri ise na ise, ebe mmadụ puku iri ise na atọ ndị ọzọ hapụrụ ebe obibi ha. Iju mmiri ma ọ bụ mbuze ala emebiela ihe karịrị puku anọ na narị asatọ n'ụlọ, ma tụfuo ihe dị ka narị ehi itoolu. Mpaghara Maradi na Agadez, tinyere isi obodo bụ Niamey, bụ ebe ndị ihe kacha metụta, ebe mmadụ iri na isii nwụrụ. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, mmadụ itoolu ọzọ nwụrụ, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ ruo 64. Mmadụ iri atọ na abụọ nwụrụ mgbe ụlọ ha dara, mmiri riri mmadụ iri atọ na atọ ọzọ. Idei mmiri na mbuze ala emetụtala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 70,000 n'ozuzu, ihe karịrị ụlọ 5,100 mebiri ma ọ bụ mebie na mmadụ 69,515 metụtara. Na Niamey, mmadụ isii anwụọla. N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ belatara ruo iri isii na abụọ. Ụfọdụ nwụrụ n'ihi mmiri ozuzo, ebe ndị ọzọ nwụrụ n'ihe owuwu dara. Idei mmiri ahụ metụtara ihe karịrị 100,000 mmadụ. Ọtụtụ puku ụlọ mebiri, na-akpata ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Na Niamey, ngụkọta ụlọ 741 mebiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 16 nwụrụ. Na mpaghara Maradi, mmadụ 18 nwụrụ na ngụkọta nke ụlọ 3,243 mebiri. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ dịkarịa ala ụlọ 2,354 mebiri na mpaghara Zinder, ebe 1,040 nọ na mpaghara Tahoua. E dekọrọ idei mmiri na obodo 413 na-agafe obodo 77 na mpaghara niile nke Niger. N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri metụtara ihe karịrị mmadụ iri na ise na asatọ nke gburu mmadụ iri isii na asaa ma bibie ihe dịka hekta puku atọ nke ala ugbo. Pasent iri anọ na ise nke ndị metụtara nọ na mpaghara Maradi. === Septemba === N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Septemba, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ọha na Nchịkwa Ọdachi kọrọ na mmadụ iri asaa na asaa anwụọla ma ihe karịrị mmadụ narị abụọ na iri asatọ metụtara. Kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo, ụlọ 12,000 dara, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ hekta 6,000 nke ala a na-akọ ugbo jupụtara na mmiri, ihe karịrị 10,000 anụ ụlọ anwụọla. Enweghị mmelite ọzọ a tọhapụrụ. N'ozuzu, dị ka akụkọ enyemaka UNICEF kwa afọ maka Niger si kwuo, ngụkọta nke mmadụ 250,331 metụtara idei mmiri ahụ, gụnyere mmadụ 77 nwụrụ. Mpaghara ndị kachasị emetụta bụ Maradi (104,032 metụtara), Zinder (29,635 metụtara), na Tahoua (25,663 metụtara). Site na Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM), UNICEF nyere enyemaka mberede maka ndị mmadụ metụtara na mpaghara idei mmiri metụtara. == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == Ebe ọ bụ na Niger na-enwekarị idei mmiri n'Oké mmiri ozuzo ya kwa afọ site n'ọnwa Junn ruo ruo ọnwa Septemba, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo bụ isi ihe kpatara idei mmiri nke mba ahụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye aka gụnyere mgbochi nke ọwa mmiri, [[Idei mmiri|osimiri na-asọba]], ịhapụ mmiri site na ihe mgbochi mmiri, na dicks na-agbawa. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri kachasị gbuo mmadụ * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri == Edensịbịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  {{2021 floods}}{{Floods in Africa}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] bpgbwatyftqtx26g8e4rqyse32ns7qr 726231 726230 2026-09-21T15:05:59Z NiferO 20385 726231 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  N'afọ 2021, mba Niger nwetara idei mmiri ugboro ugboro nke oke mmiri ozuzo kpatara, nke butere ọnwụ ọtụtụ mmadụ na nnukwu mbibi n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. Idei mmiri ndị a kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 77 ma metụta mmadụ 250,331 n'ofe mba ahụ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Niger enweela idei mmiri ugboro ugboro na nke siri ike n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọkachasị n'oge mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. N'afọ [[Iju Mmiri nke Niger na 2016|2016]], idei mmiri kpatara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwụ iri atọ na ise<ref>{{cite news |title=38 dead, 92,000 left homeless by Niger floods |url=https://www.rappler.com/world/africa/145550-niger-floods-casualties-homeless/ |access-date=29 August 2021 |work=[[Rappler]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=8 September 2016}}</ref> ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 123,000, na mpaghara ndị dị ka Maradi, Tahoua, na Agadez n'etiti ndị kachasị emetụta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - août 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-ao-t-2016 |website=[[ReliefWeb]] |publisher=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA) |access-date=29 August 2021 |language=French |date=6 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - septembre - octobre 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-septembre-octobre-2016 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) |access-date=28 April 2026 |language=French |date=20 October 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, idei mmiri mere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 56 na mbata zuru ebe niile, na-emetụta mmadụ 206,513,<ref>{{cite web|date=19 June 2017|title=Niger – Floods in Niamey and Tillabéri Leave 14 Dead, Hundreds of Homes Destroyed|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/niger-floods-niamey-tillaberi-june-2017|website=FloodList|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=31 August 2017|title=Niger – Deadly Floods in Niamey, 200 Homes Destroyed|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/niger-floods-niamey-august-2017|website=FloodList|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=West and Central Africa: 2017 flood impact (as of 18 Oct 2017) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/west-and-central-africa-2017-flood-impact-18-oct-2017 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) |access-date=28 April 2026 |date=19 October 2017}}</ref> ebe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na 2018 kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 45 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 200,000, na-ebibi ọtụtụ puku ụlọ, ala ugbo, na anụ ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|date=9 October 2018|title=West and Central Africa: Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot (2 - 8 October 2018)|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/west-and-central-africa-weekly-regional-humanitarian-snapshot-2-8-october-2018|website=ReliefWeb|publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Idei mmiri dị otú ahụ gara n'ihu na 2019, na-emetụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 211,000 ma na-akpata ọnwụ 57.<ref>{{cite web|date=26 September 2019|title=Niger: Situation Report, 26 Sep 2019|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-situation-report-26-sep-2019|website=ReliefWeb|publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ na 2020, mgbe idei mmiri gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 73 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 400,000 ndị ọzọ, na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu enyemaka. Mmiri ozuzo zuru ebe niile na osimiri ndị na-asọba na-eduga na mbibi nke ọtụtụ iri puku ụlọ na nnukwu mfu ọrụ ugbo.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 October 2020 |title=The Niger - 2020 Floods: Urgent call for assistance |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-2020-floods-urgent-call-assistance-october-2020 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]] (FAO) |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Osimiri ndị dị mkpa na ihe mgbochi mmiri ruru ọkwa dị ize ndụ, ọkachasị gburugburu Niamey, na-akpata nnukwu mgbanwe. Idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka Osimiri Niger, ihe mgbochi mmiri na dicks gbajie ma nnukwu mmiri kpuchie ụlọ ndị mmadụ, ugbo, na ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ebughị ụzọ dọọ aka ná ntị. == Usoro iheomume == === Juun === N'etiti ọnwa Juun, ụmụ amaala gafee mba ahụ malitere inwe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke mere ka idei mmiri, mebie ihe, na ndị nwụrụ anwụ. === Julaị === N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Julaị, ndị ọchịchị mba na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri atọ na ise nwụrụ n'ihi idei mmiri na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na mba ahụ kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo. Ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ site na ụlọ dara, ebe mmadụ iri na ise nwụrụ na idei mmiri. Mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ merụkwara ahụ, ebe ngụkọta nke mmadụ 26,532 metụtara. Ka ọ dịgodị, e bibiri ihe karịrị ụlọ 2,500 na ebe mgbaba, tinyere ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ alakụba, na ebe ọrụ. Ihe karịrị anụ ụlọ 700 nwụkwara. === Ọgọstụ === N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri nke dakwasịrị obodo Agadez kpochapụrụ mmadụ asatọ. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa obodo na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri ise na abụọ nwụrụ na ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise, ihe karịrị mmadụ puku ise, narị isii na iri isii na anọ metụtara ya. Idei mmiri na mmiri ozuzo emebiwo ụlọ 4,137 na ihe dị ka 300 mebiri kpamkpam. Isi obodo, Niamey, hụrụ nnukwu mmiri ozuzo site na August 10 ruo 11, na-egbu mmadụ ise. Idei mmiri mebiri okporo ụzọ, akụrụngwa, na ụlọ. A hapụrụ mpaghara ụfọdụ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ihe dị ka ụlọ iri na asaa dara na mpaghara Yantala, ebe mmadụ atọ nwụrụ, otu furu efu, abụọ merụkwara ahụ nke ukwuu. N'ụbọchị sochirinụ, ọnụọgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ rịgooro ruo iri ise na ise, ebe mmadụ puku iri ise na atọ ndị ọzọ hapụrụ ebe obibi ha. Iju mmiri ma ọ bụ mbuze ala emebiela ihe karịrị puku anọ na narị asatọ n'ụlọ, ma tụfuo ihe dị ka narị ehi itoolu. Mpaghara Maradi na Agadez, tinyere isi obodo bụ Niamey, bụ ebe ndị ihe kacha metụta, ebe mmadụ iri na isii nwụrụ. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, mmadụ itoolu ọzọ nwụrụ, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ ruo 64. Mmadụ iri atọ na abụọ nwụrụ mgbe ụlọ ha dara, mmiri riri mmadụ iri atọ na atọ ọzọ. Idei mmiri na mbuze ala emetụtala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 70,000 n'ozuzu, ihe karịrị ụlọ 5,100 mebiri ma ọ bụ mebie na mmadụ 69,515 metụtara. Na Niamey, mmadụ isii anwụọla. N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ belatara ruo iri isii na abụọ. Ụfọdụ nwụrụ n'ihi mmiri ozuzo, ebe ndị ọzọ nwụrụ n'ihe owuwu dara. Idei mmiri ahụ metụtara ihe karịrị 100,000 mmadụ. Ọtụtụ puku ụlọ mebiri, na-akpata ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Na Niamey, ngụkọta ụlọ 741 mebiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 16 nwụrụ. Na mpaghara Maradi, mmadụ 18 nwụrụ na ngụkọta nke ụlọ 3,243 mebiri. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ dịkarịa ala ụlọ 2,354 mebiri na mpaghara Zinder, ebe 1,040 nọ na mpaghara Tahoua. E dekọrọ idei mmiri na obodo 413 na-agafe obodo 77 na mpaghara niile nke Niger. N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri metụtara ihe karịrị mmadụ iri na ise na asatọ nke gburu mmadụ iri isii na asaa ma bibie ihe dịka hekta puku atọ nke ala ugbo. Pasent iri anọ na ise nke ndị metụtara nọ na mpaghara Maradi. === Septemba === N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Septemba, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ọha na Nchịkwa Ọdachi kọrọ na mmadụ iri asaa na asaa anwụọla ma ihe karịrị mmadụ narị abụọ na iri asatọ metụtara. Kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo, ụlọ 12,000 dara, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ hekta 6,000 nke ala a na-akọ ugbo jupụtara na mmiri, ihe karịrị 10,000 anụ ụlọ anwụọla. Enweghị mmelite ọzọ a tọhapụrụ. N'ozuzu, dị ka akụkọ enyemaka UNICEF kwa afọ maka Niger si kwuo, ngụkọta nke mmadụ 250,331 metụtara idei mmiri ahụ, gụnyere mmadụ 77 nwụrụ. Mpaghara ndị kachasị emetụta bụ Maradi (104,032 metụtara), Zinder (29,635 metụtara), na Tahoua (25,663 metụtara). Site na Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM), UNICEF nyere enyemaka mberede maka ndị mmadụ metụtara na mpaghara idei mmiri metụtara. == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == Ebe ọ bụ na Niger na-enwekarị idei mmiri n'Oké mmiri ozuzo ya kwa afọ site n'ọnwa Junn ruo ruo ọnwa Septemba, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo bụ isi ihe kpatara idei mmiri nke mba ahụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye aka gụnyere mgbochi nke ọwa mmiri, [[Idei mmiri|osimiri na-asọba]], ịhapụ mmiri site na ihe mgbochi mmiri, na dicks na-agbawa. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri kachasị gbuo mmadụ * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri == Edensịbịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  {{2021 floods}}{{Floods in Africa}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] axel2a74ef3xigys5ylkd6t6jq3kezj 726232 726231 2026-09-21T15:16:48Z NiferO 20385 726232 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  N'afọ 2021, mba Niger nwetara idei mmiri ugboro ugboro nke oke mmiri ozuzo kpatara, nke butere ọnwụ ọtụtụ mmadụ na nnukwu mbibi n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. Idei mmiri ndị a kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 77 ma metụta mmadụ 250,331 n'ofe mba ahụ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Niger enweela idei mmiri ugboro ugboro na nke siri ike n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọkachasị n'oge mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. N'afọ [[Iju Mmiri nke Niger na 2016|2016]], idei mmiri kpatara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwụ iri atọ na ise<ref>{{cite news |title=38 dead, 92,000 left homeless by Niger floods |url=https://www.rappler.com/world/africa/145550-niger-floods-casualties-homeless/ |access-date=29 August 2021 |work=[[Rappler]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=8 September 2016}}</ref> ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 123,000, na mpaghara ndị dị ka Maradi, Tahoua, na Agadez n'etiti ndị kachasị emetụta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - août 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-ao-t-2016 |website=[[ReliefWeb]] |publisher=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA) |access-date=29 August 2021 |language=French |date=6 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - septembre - octobre 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-septembre-octobre-2016 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) |access-date=28 April 2026 |language=French |date=20 October 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, idei mmiri mere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 56 na mbata zuru ebe niile, na-emetụta mmadụ 206,513,<ref>{{cite web|date=19 June 2017|title=Niger – Floods in Niamey and Tillabéri Leave 14 Dead, Hundreds of Homes Destroyed|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/niger-floods-niamey-tillaberi-june-2017|website=FloodList|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=31 August 2017|title=Niger – Deadly Floods in Niamey, 200 Homes Destroyed|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/niger-floods-niamey-august-2017|website=FloodList|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=West and Central Africa: 2017 flood impact (as of 18 Oct 2017) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/west-and-central-africa-2017-flood-impact-18-oct-2017 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) |access-date=28 April 2026 |date=19 October 2017}}</ref> ebe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na 2018 kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 45 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 200,000, na-ebibi ọtụtụ puku ụlọ, ala ugbo, na anụ ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|date=9 October 2018|title=West and Central Africa: Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot (2 - 8 October 2018)|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/west-and-central-africa-weekly-regional-humanitarian-snapshot-2-8-october-2018|website=ReliefWeb|publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Idei mmiri dị otú ahụ gara n'ihu na 2019, na-emetụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 211,000 ma na-akpata ọnwụ 57.<ref>{{cite web|date=26 September 2019|title=Niger: Situation Report, 26 Sep 2019|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-situation-report-26-sep-2019|website=ReliefWeb|publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ na 2020, mgbe idei mmiri gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 73 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 400,000 ndị ọzọ, na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu enyemaka. Mmiri ozuzo zuru ebe niile na osimiri ndị na-asọba na-eduga na mbibi nke ọtụtụ iri puku ụlọ na nnukwu mfu ọrụ ugbo.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 October 2020 |title=The Niger - 2020 Floods: Urgent call for assistance |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-2020-floods-urgent-call-assistance-october-2020 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]] (FAO) |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Osimiri ndị dị mkpa na ihe mgbochi mmiri ruru ọkwa dị ize ndụ, ọkachasị gburugburu Niamey, na-akpata nnukwu mgbanwe.<ref>{{cite web |date=21 September 2020 |title=Flood in Niger |url=https://disasterscharter.org/web/guest/activations/-/article/flood-large-in-niger-activation-677- |website=[[International Charter Space and Major Disasters]] |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka Osimiri Niger, ihe mgbochi mmiri na dicks gbajie ma nnukwu mmiri kpuchie ụlọ ndị mmadụ, ugbo, na ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ebughị ụzọ dọọ aka ná ntị.<ref name='cause'>{{cite web|date=15 September 2020|title=Niger flooding causes over 36,000 houses to collapse|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-flooding-causes-over-36000-houses-collapse|website=ReliefWeb|publisher=[[CARE International|CARE]]|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> == Usoro iheomume == === Juun === N'etiti ọnwa Juun, ụmụ amaala gafee mba ahụ malitere inwe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke mere ka idei mmiri, mebie ihe, na ndị nwụrụ anwụ. === Julaị === N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Julaị, ndị ọchịchị mba na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri atọ na ise nwụrụ n'ihi idei mmiri na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na mba ahụ kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo. Ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ site na ụlọ dara, ebe mmadụ iri na ise nwụrụ na idei mmiri. Mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ merụkwara ahụ, ebe ngụkọta nke mmadụ 26,532 metụtara. Ka ọ dịgodị, e bibiri ihe karịrị ụlọ 2,500 na ebe mgbaba, tinyere ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ alakụba, na ebe ọrụ. Ihe karịrị anụ ụlọ 700 nwụkwara. === Ọgọstụ === N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri nke dakwasịrị obodo Agadez kpochapụrụ mmadụ asatọ. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa obodo na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri ise na abụọ nwụrụ na ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise, ihe karịrị mmadụ puku ise, narị isii na iri isii na anọ metụtara ya. Idei mmiri na mmiri ozuzo emebiwo ụlọ 4,137 na ihe dị ka 300 mebiri kpamkpam. Isi obodo, Niamey, hụrụ nnukwu mmiri ozuzo site na August 10 ruo 11, na-egbu mmadụ ise. Idei mmiri mebiri okporo ụzọ, akụrụngwa, na ụlọ. A hapụrụ mpaghara ụfọdụ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ihe dị ka ụlọ iri na asaa dara na mpaghara Yantala, ebe mmadụ atọ nwụrụ, otu furu efu, abụọ merụkwara ahụ nke ukwuu. N'ụbọchị sochirinụ, ọnụọgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ rịgooro ruo iri ise na ise, ebe mmadụ puku iri ise na atọ ndị ọzọ hapụrụ ebe obibi ha. Iju mmiri ma ọ bụ mbuze ala emebiela ihe karịrị puku anọ na narị asatọ n'ụlọ, ma tụfuo ihe dị ka narị ehi itoolu. Mpaghara Maradi na Agadez, tinyere isi obodo bụ Niamey, bụ ebe ndị ihe kacha metụta, ebe mmadụ iri na isii nwụrụ. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, mmadụ itoolu ọzọ nwụrụ, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ ruo 64. Mmadụ iri atọ na abụọ nwụrụ mgbe ụlọ ha dara, mmiri riri mmadụ iri atọ na atọ ọzọ. Idei mmiri na mbuze ala emetụtala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 70,000 n'ozuzu, ihe karịrị ụlọ 5,100 mebiri ma ọ bụ mebie na mmadụ 69,515 metụtara. Na Niamey, mmadụ isii anwụọla. N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ belatara ruo iri isii na abụọ. Ụfọdụ nwụrụ n'ihi mmiri ozuzo, ebe ndị ọzọ nwụrụ n'ihe owuwu dara. Idei mmiri ahụ metụtara ihe karịrị 100,000 mmadụ. Ọtụtụ puku ụlọ mebiri, na-akpata ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Na Niamey, ngụkọta ụlọ 741 mebiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 16 nwụrụ. Na mpaghara Maradi, mmadụ 18 nwụrụ na ngụkọta nke ụlọ 3,243 mebiri. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ dịkarịa ala ụlọ 2,354 mebiri na mpaghara Zinder, ebe 1,040 nọ na mpaghara Tahoua. E dekọrọ idei mmiri na obodo 413 na-agafe obodo 77 na mpaghara niile nke Niger. N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri metụtara ihe karịrị mmadụ iri na ise na asatọ nke gburu mmadụ iri isii na asaa ma bibie ihe dịka hekta puku atọ nke ala ugbo. Pasent iri anọ na ise nke ndị metụtara nọ na mpaghara Maradi. === Septemba === N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Septemba, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ọha na Nchịkwa Ọdachi kọrọ na mmadụ iri asaa na asaa anwụọla ma ihe karịrị mmadụ narị abụọ na iri asatọ metụtara. Kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo, ụlọ 12,000 dara, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ hekta 6,000 nke ala a na-akọ ugbo jupụtara na mmiri, ihe karịrị 10,000 anụ ụlọ anwụọla. Enweghị mmelite ọzọ a tọhapụrụ. N'ozuzu, dị ka akụkọ enyemaka UNICEF kwa afọ maka Niger si kwuo, ngụkọta nke mmadụ 250,331 metụtara idei mmiri ahụ, gụnyere mmadụ 77 nwụrụ. Mpaghara ndị kachasị emetụta bụ Maradi (104,032 metụtara), Zinder (29,635 metụtara), na Tahoua (25,663 metụtara). Site na Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM), UNICEF nyere enyemaka mberede maka ndị mmadụ metụtara na mpaghara idei mmiri metụtara. == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == Ebe ọ bụ na Niger na-enwekarị idei mmiri n'Oké mmiri ozuzo ya kwa afọ site n'ọnwa Junn ruo ruo ọnwa Septemba, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo bụ isi ihe kpatara idei mmiri nke mba ahụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye aka gụnyere mgbochi nke ọwa mmiri, [[Idei mmiri|osimiri na-asọba]], ịhapụ mmiri site na ihe mgbochi mmiri, na dicks na-agbawa. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri kachasị gbuo mmadụ * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri == Edensịbịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  {{2021 floods}}{{Floods in Africa}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] m5czxpowxh9u7eq5ipsxebu575qljkz 726234 726232 2026-09-21T15:35:21Z NiferO 20385 726234 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  N'afọ 2021, mba Niger nwetara idei mmiri ugboro ugboro nke oke mmiri ozuzo kpatara, nke butere ọnwụ ọtụtụ mmadụ na nnukwu mbibi n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. Idei mmiri ndị a kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 77 ma metụta mmadụ 250,331 n'ofe mba ahụ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Niger enweela idei mmiri ugboro ugboro na nke siri ike n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọkachasị n'oge mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. N'afọ [[Iju Mmiri nke Niger na 2016|2016]], idei mmiri kpatara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwụ iri atọ na ise<ref>{{cite news |title=38 dead, 92,000 left homeless by Niger floods |url=https://www.rappler.com/world/africa/145550-niger-floods-casualties-homeless/ |access-date=29 August 2021 |work=[[Rappler]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=8 September 2016}}</ref> ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 123,000, na mpaghara ndị dị ka Maradi, Tahoua, na Agadez n'etiti ndị kachasị emetụta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - août 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-ao-t-2016 |website=[[ReliefWeb]] |publisher=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] (OCHA) |access-date=29 August 2021 |language=French |date=6 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin humanitaire Niger - septembre - octobre 2016 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/bulletin-humanitaire-niger-septembre-octobre-2016 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) |access-date=28 April 2026 |language=French |date=20 October 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, idei mmiri mere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 56 na mbata zuru ebe niile, na-emetụta mmadụ 206,513,<ref>{{cite web|date=19 June 2017|title=Niger – Floods in Niamey and Tillabéri Leave 14 Dead, Hundreds of Homes Destroyed|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/niger-floods-niamey-tillaberi-june-2017|website=FloodList|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=31 August 2017|title=Niger – Deadly Floods in Niamey, 200 Homes Destroyed|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/niger-floods-niamey-august-2017|website=FloodList|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=West and Central Africa: 2017 flood impact (as of 18 Oct 2017) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/west-and-central-africa-2017-flood-impact-18-oct-2017 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) |access-date=28 April 2026 |date=19 October 2017}}</ref> ebe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na 2018 kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 45 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 200,000, na-ebibi ọtụtụ puku ụlọ, ala ugbo, na anụ ụlọ.<ref>{{cite web|date=9 October 2018|title=West and Central Africa: Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot (2 - 8 October 2018)|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/west-and-central-africa-weekly-regional-humanitarian-snapshot-2-8-october-2018|website=ReliefWeb|publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Idei mmiri dị otú ahụ gara n'ihu na 2019, na-emetụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 211,000 ma na-akpata ọnwụ 57.<ref>{{cite web|date=26 September 2019|title=Niger: Situation Report, 26 Sep 2019|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-situation-report-26-sep-2019|website=ReliefWeb|publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ na 2020, mgbe idei mmiri gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 73 ma metụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 400,000 ndị ọzọ, na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu enyemaka.<ref name='toll'>{{cite news|date=12 August 2021|title=Niger's flood death toll rises to 55|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210812-niger-s-flood-death-toll-rises-to-55|work=[[France 24]]|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Mmiri ozuzo zuru ebe niile na osimiri ndị na-asọba na-eduga na mbibi nke ọtụtụ iri puku ụlọ na nnukwu mfu ọrụ ugbo.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 October 2020 |title=The Niger - 2020 Floods: Urgent call for assistance |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-2020-floods-urgent-call-assistance-october-2020 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]] (FAO) |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Osimiri ndị dị mkpa na ihe mgbochi mmiri ruru ọkwa dị ize ndụ, ọkachasị gburugburu Niamey, na-akpata nnukwu mgbanwe.<ref>{{cite web |date=21 September 2020 |title=Flood in Niger |url=https://disasterscharter.org/web/guest/activations/-/article/flood-large-in-niger-activation-677- |website=[[International Charter Space and Major Disasters]] |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka Osimiri Niger, ihe mgbochi mmiri na dicks gbajie ma nnukwu mmiri kpuchie ụlọ ndị mmadụ, ugbo, na ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ebughị ụzọ dọọ aka ná ntị.<ref name='cause'>{{cite web|date=15 September 2020|title=Niger flooding causes over 36,000 houses to collapse|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-flooding-causes-over-36000-houses-collapse|website=ReliefWeb|publisher=[[CARE International|CARE]]|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> == Usoro iheomume == === Juun === N'etiti ọnwa Juun, ụmụ amaala gafee mba ahụ malitere inwe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke mere ka idei mmiri, mebie ihe, na ndị nwụrụ anwụ.<ref name='midJune'>{{cite web |title=Niger - Floods (NOAA-CPC, FloodList, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 16 August 2021) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-floods-noaa-cpc-floodlist-media-echo-daily-flash-16-august-2021 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=[[Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations]] (ECHO) |access-date=28 April 2026 |date=16 August 2021}}</ref> === Julaị === N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Julaị, ndị ọchịchị mba na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri atọ na ise nwụrụ n'ihi idei mmiri na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na mba ahụ kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo. Ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri abụọ nwụrụ site na ụlọ dara, ebe mmadụ iri na ise nwụrụ na idei mmiri. Mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ merụkwara ahụ, ebe ngụkọta nke mmadụ 26,532 metụtara. Ka ọ dịgodị, e bibiri ihe karịrị ụlọ 2,500 na ebe mgbaba, tinyere ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ alakụba, na ebe ọrụ. Ihe karịrị anụ ụlọ 700 nwụkwara. === Ọgọstụ === N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri nke dakwasịrị obodo Agadez kpochapụrụ mmadụ asatọ. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa obodo na Niger kọrọ na mmadụ iri ise na abụọ nwụrụ na ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise, ihe karịrị mmadụ puku ise, narị isii na iri isii na anọ metụtara ya. Idei mmiri na mmiri ozuzo emebiwo ụlọ 4,137 na ihe dị ka 300 mebiri kpamkpam. Isi obodo, Niamey, hụrụ nnukwu mmiri ozuzo site na August 10 ruo 11, na-egbu mmadụ ise. Idei mmiri mebiri okporo ụzọ, akụrụngwa, na ụlọ. A hapụrụ mpaghara ụfọdụ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ihe dị ka ụlọ iri na asaa dara na mpaghara Yantala, ebe mmadụ atọ nwụrụ, otu furu efu, abụọ merụkwara ahụ nke ukwuu. N'ụbọchị sochirinụ, ọnụọgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ rịgooro ruo iri ise na ise, ebe mmadụ puku iri ise na atọ ndị ọzọ hapụrụ ebe obibi ha. Iju mmiri ma ọ bụ mbuze ala emebiela ihe karịrị puku anọ na narị asatọ n'ụlọ, ma tụfuo ihe dị ka narị ehi itoolu. Mpaghara Maradi na Agadez, tinyere isi obodo bụ Niamey, bụ ebe ndị ihe kacha metụta, ebe mmadụ iri na isii nwụrụ. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, mmadụ itoolu ọzọ nwụrụ, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ ruo 64. Mmadụ iri atọ na abụọ nwụrụ mgbe ụlọ ha dara, mmiri riri mmadụ iri atọ na atọ ọzọ. Idei mmiri na mbuze ala emetụtala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 70,000 n'ozuzu, ihe karịrị ụlọ 5,100 mebiri ma ọ bụ mebie na mmadụ 69,515 metụtara. Na Niamey, mmadụ isii anwụọla. N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụnụ belatara ruo iri isii na abụọ. Ụfọdụ nwụrụ n'ihi mmiri ozuzo, ebe ndị ọzọ nwụrụ n'ihe owuwu dara. Idei mmiri ahụ metụtara ihe karịrị 100,000 mmadụ. Ọtụtụ puku ụlọ mebiri, na-akpata ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Na Niamey, ngụkọta ụlọ 741 mebiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 16 nwụrụ. Na mpaghara Maradi, mmadụ 18 nwụrụ na ngụkọta nke ụlọ 3,243 mebiri. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ dịkarịa ala ụlọ 2,354 mebiri na mpaghara Zinder, ebe 1,040 nọ na mpaghara Tahoua. E dekọrọ idei mmiri na obodo 413 na-agafe obodo 77 na mpaghara niile nke Niger. N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, idei mmiri metụtara ihe karịrị mmadụ iri na ise na asatọ nke gburu mmadụ iri isii na asaa ma bibie ihe dịka hekta puku atọ nke ala ugbo. Pasent iri anọ na ise nke ndị metụtara nọ na mpaghara Maradi. === Septemba === N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Septemba, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ọha na Nchịkwa Ọdachi kọrọ na mmadụ iri asaa na asaa anwụọla ma ihe karịrị mmadụ narị abụọ na iri asatọ metụtara. Kemgbe mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo, ụlọ 12,000 dara, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ hekta 6,000 nke ala a na-akọ ugbo jupụtara na mmiri, ihe karịrị 10,000 anụ ụlọ anwụọla. Enweghị mmelite ọzọ a tọhapụrụ. N'ozuzu, dị ka akụkọ enyemaka UNICEF kwa afọ maka Niger si kwuo, ngụkọta nke mmadụ 250,331 metụtara idei mmiri ahụ, gụnyere mmadụ 77 nwụrụ. Mpaghara ndị kachasị emetụta bụ Maradi (104,032 metụtara), Zinder (29,635 metụtara), na Tahoua (25,663 metụtara). Site na Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM), UNICEF nyere enyemaka mberede maka ndị mmadụ metụtara na mpaghara idei mmiri metụtara. == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == Ebe ọ bụ na Niger na-enwekarị idei mmiri n'Oké mmiri ozuzo ya kwa afọ site n'ọnwa Junn ruo ruo ọnwa Septemba, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo bụ isi ihe kpatara idei mmiri nke mba ahụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye aka gụnyere mgbochi nke ọwa mmiri, [[Idei mmiri|osimiri na-asọba]], ịhapụ mmiri site na ihe mgbochi mmiri, na dicks na-agbawa. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri kachasị gbuo mmadụ * Ndepụta nke idei mmiri == Edensịbịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  {{2021 floods}}{{Floods in Africa}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] bkn5iifxckknbgvzli9lxj0hnu85yxf 0 80702 726196 726015 2026-09-21T12:17:04Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 726196 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />'''Arifa Pervin Zaman''' (onye a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 3 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1973), onye a maara n'ọrụ ya dị ka '''Moushumi''', bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eduzi ihe nkiri si Bangladesh. A maara ya nke ọma dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi site n'ọrụ ya n'afọ 1990 na 2000. Ihe nkiri mbụ ya, ''Keyamat Theke Keyamat'', ewepụtara na 1993. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na fim ndị dị ka ''[[Ontare Ontare]]'', ''Dola'', ''Sneho'', ''Bishwo Premik'', ''Goriber Rani'', ''20 Bochor Por'', ''Swajan'', ''Denmohor'', ''Adorer Sontan'', ''Khuda'', ''Sukher Ghore Dukher Agun'', ''Muktir Songram'', ''Bidrohi Botruraj'', ''Prinjo'', Principe, Bidrohi Botruj, Princia, ''Principe'', 20 Bochor, 20 ''Bochor'' ''. Bhalobasha'', ''[[Ulka (film)|Ulka]]'', ''Rongin Rangbazz'', ''Ruposhi Rajkonna'', na ''Meher Nigar''. Na 2000s, ọrụ ya bilitere n'ihu na ihe nkiri dị ka ''Matritto'', ''Dojjal Shashuri'', ''Khairun Sundori'', ''Kokhono Megh Kokhono Brishti'', ''[[Ammajan (abụ)|Ammajan]]'', ''Molla Bair Bou'', ''Meghla Akash'' (2001), ''Shotru Shotru Khela'', ''Tui Jodi Amar Hoiti Re'', ''Baba Pakhito, Kuna Amar Hoiti'', ''na Baba Amar Hoiti Re'', ''Baba Amar Khut'' ''Golapi Ekhon Bilatey''. Ihe nkiri ndị a gara n'ihu na-aga n'ihu n'oge ọ na-ebelata oge ọrụ ya ka 2009 gasịrị wee ghọọ onye na-akwado ihe nkiri dịka ''Taarkata'', ''Dui Purush'', ''Chittagainga Powa Noakhailla Maiya'', ''Ek Cup Cha'', ''Kichhu Asha Kichhu Bhalobasha'', ''Ami Neta Hobo'', na ''Shaheb Namer Golam''. O meriri ihe nrite ihe nkiri mba Bangladesh maka onye omee kacha mma ugboro atọ maka ọrụ ya na ''Meghla Akash'' (2001), ''Devdas'' (2013), na ''Taarkata'' (2014). O meela ihe n'ime ihe nkiri 265 wee mee mpụta izizi ya na ''Kokhono Megh Kokhono Brishti'' (2003). == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Arifa Parvin Zaman na 3 Nọvemba 1973. Obodo Tailkupi, ebe a mụrụ ya, dị n'ógbè Khulna nke na-ekewaghị ekewa. (Ugbu a ọ dị na Sarulia Union, Tala Upazila, Satkhira District). Nne ya bụ Shamima Khatun. Nna ya bụ Nazmuzzaman Biswas, onye rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nkwekọrịta na Khulna Development Authority. O nwere ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ tọrọ ya, Erin Zaman na Snigdha Zaman. O tolitere na Sonadanga Thana nke Khulna. == Ọrụ == Moushumi hiwere Moushumi Welfare Foundation maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ma kpọọ ya onye nnọchi anya UNICEF na 2013. == Ndụ onwe onye == N'afọ 1996, Moushumi zuru ike ruo ọnwa isii site na ime ihe nkiri wee kwupụta nkwa ọlụlụ ya na onye ome ihe nkiri Omar Sani. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ abụọ. Moushumi nwere nwanne nwanyị nke nta, Erin Zaman. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Sadika Parvin Popy bụ nwanne nwanne Moushumi. === Okwu Iwu === N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2024, ụlọ ikpe Dhaka nyere ikike njide Moushumi n'okwu ikpe nyocha ego ezughi oke metụtara IPDC Finance. E nyere ikike ahụ mgbe Moushumi kwụsịrị ịpụta n'ụlọikpe mgbe e mechara ọtụtụ oku. == Ihe nkiri == === Onye na-eme ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="5%" |Afọ ! width="27%" |Aha ya ! width="20%" |Ọrụ !Ihe edeturu ! width="9%" |Ref. |- | rowspan="2" |1993 |''Keyamat Theke Keyamat'' |Reshmi |Ihe nkiri izizi | |- |''Moushumi'' |Moushumi | | |- | rowspan="6" |1994 |''Dola'' | | | |- |''Bidrohi Bodhu'' | | | |- |''[[Ontare Ontare]]'' |Jhinuk | | |- |''Prothom Prem'' | | | |- |''Atmo Ohongkar'' | | | |- |''Sneho'' |Tithi | | |- | rowspan="15" |1995 |''Denmohor'' |Rukhsana Chowdhury | | |- |''Khuda'' | | | |- |''Vangchur'' | | | |- |''Muktir Songram'' | | | |- |''Songsharer Sukh Dukkho'' | | | |- |''Bishwo Premik'' |Shikha | | |- |''Onye Na-efe Sontan'' | | | |- |''Shesh Rokkha'' | | | |- |''Priyo Tumi'' | | | |- |''Lojja'' | | | |- |''Goriber Rani'' | | | |- |''Atmo Tyag'' | | | |- |''Harano Prem'' | | | |- |''Shesh Khela'' | | | |- |''Baper Taka'' | | | |- | rowspan="4" |1996 |''Rakkhosh'' | | | |- |''Swajan'' | | | |- |''Sukher Swargo'' | | | |- |''Soitan Mansuh'' | | | |- | rowspan="19" |1997 |''Shanti Chai'' | | | |- |''Onyeikpe Shaheb'' | | | |- |''Ruposhi Rajkonna'' | | | |- |''[[Golaguli]]'' | | | |- |''Mithya Ohongkar'' | | | |- |''Rongin Rangbazz'' | | | |- |''20 Bochor Por'' | | | |- |''Laat Shaheber Meye'' | | | |- |''Sneher Badhon'' | | | |- |''Kal Naginir Prem'' | | | |- |''Kotha Dao'' | | | |- |''Ondho Bhalobasha'' | | | |- |''Sukher Ghore Dukher Agun'' | | | |- |''Monafek'' | | | |- |''Nara Pisach'' | | | |- |''Luttoraj'' | | | |- |''Ghaat Protighaat'' | | | |- |''Priyo Shotru'' | | | |- |''Tumi Shundor'' | | | |- | rowspan="6" |1998 |''Bagher Bachcha'' | | | |- |''Ulka'' | | | |- |''Vondo Baba'' | | | |- |''Sukher Ashay'' | | | |- |''Ma ọ bụ Pishach'' | | | |- |''Raja Bangladesh'' | | | |- | rowspan="5" |1999 |''Moger Mulluk'' | | | |- |''Mostafa Bhai'' | | | |- |''Dushmon Ụwa'' | | | |- |''[[Ammajan (abụ)|Ammajan]]'' |Rina | | |- |''Rajar Bhai Badsha'' | | | |- | rowspan="5" |2000 |''Onye Ịghọ aghụghọ nke Mbụ'' | | | |- |''Aaj Gaye Holud'' | | | |- |''Ọnụ ego'' | | | |- |''Amar Protigya'' | | | |- |''Kukkhato Khuni'' | | | |- | rowspan="2" |2001 |''Meghla Akash'' | |Mmeri: Bangladesh National Film AwardsIhe nrite ihe nkiri mba Bangladesh | |- |''Bipodjonok'' | | | |- | rowspan="7" |2002 |''Dhakaiya Mastan'' | | | |- |''Onye isi Saheb'' | | | |- |''Ali Baba'' | | | |- |''Itiya'' | | | |- |''Lal Doriya'' | | | |- |''Strir Morjada'' | | | |- |''Uttejito'' | | | |- | |''Sotter Bijoy'' | | | |- | |''Bouer Somman'' | | | |- | rowspan="3" |2003 |''Kokhono Megh Kokhono Brishti'' |Nodi |Mbido dị ka onye nduzi | |- |''Nnukwu Onye isi'' | | | |- |''Bir Soinik'' |Rubi | | |- | rowspan="2" |2004 |''Matritto'' | | | |- |''Khairun Sundori'' | | | |- | rowspan="2" |2005 |''Molla Barir Bou'' |Bokul |Ihe mmeri: Meril Prothom Alo AwardsIhe nrite Meril Prothom Alo | |- |''Meher Nigar'' | | | |- | rowspan="3" |2006 |''Bindur Chele'' | | | |- |''Mayer Morjada'' | | | |- |''Hridoyer Kotha'' | |Ọdịdị pụrụ iche | |- | rowspan="5" |2007 |''Ek Buk Jwala'' | | | |- |''Ekjon Nrọ Chilo'' |Sumona | | |- |''Shotru Shotru Khela'' | | | |- |''Nwoke Na-arụ Ọrụ Na-arụ'' | | | |- |''Shajghor'' | | | |- | rowspan="4" |2008 |''Swapnopuron'' | | | |- |''Tui Jodi Aamar Hoiti Re'' | | | |- |''Baba Amar Baba'' | | | |- |''Bodhu Boron'' | | | |- |2009 |''Shaheb Namer Golam'' | | | |- |2010 |''Golapi Ekhon Bilatey'' | |Ihe mmeri: Meril Prothom Alo Awards | |- | rowspan="3" |2011 |''Kusum Kusum Prem'' |Kusum | | |- |''Projapoti'' | |Ihe mmeri: Meril Prothom Alo Awards | |- |''Dui Purush'' | | | |- |2013 |''Devdas'' |Chandramukhi |Mmeri: Bangladesh National Film Awards, Nominated: Meril Prothom Alo Awards | |- | rowspan="2" |2014 |''Ek Cup Cha'' |Deepa |Ihe mmeri: Meril Prothom Alo Awards | |- |''Taarkata'' |Nwanne nwanyị nke Ibrahim | | |- |2015 |''Aashiqui'' |Arpita |Indo-Bangladesh Joint Production | |- |2017 |''Dulabhai Zindabad'' |Josna | | |- |2018 |''Onye isi post 71'' | | | |- | rowspan="4" |TBA |''Jam''† | |Ihe nkiri | |- |''Ama Baba'' | |Post mmepụta, nke Bengal Film Development Forum kwadoro | |- |''Bhangon'' | | | |- |''Ihe Na-eme ka mmadụ ghara ịdị mma'' | | | |} === Onye nduzi === * ''Kokhono Megh Kokhono Brishti'' (2003) * ''[[Meher Negar]]'' (2006) ya na Gulzar * ''[[Shunno Hridoy]]'' (2014) == Mpụta na telivishọn == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="5%" |Afọ ! width="20%" |Aha ya ! width="15%" |Onye na-ede ihe nkiri na onye nduzi ! width="25%" |Ndị ibe ya ! width="10%" |A na-agbanye ya ! width="25%" |Ihe edeturu na Ebe E Si nweta ya |- | rowspan="3" |2012 |Ịbụ ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị abụ |Partho Sarker | | |Egwuregwu TV pụrụ iche nke Eid-ul-Fitr |- |Otopor Ek Cup Cha |Partho Sarker |Shajal Noor | |Egwuregwu pụrụ iche nke otu awa nke Eid-ul-Adha |- |Kajoler Ontordhan |Kabir Bakul Nuzhat Alvi Ahmed<br /> | | |Egwuregwu TV pụrụ iche nke Eid-ul-Adha |- |2015 |"Shunno Jibon" | | |Ọwa m |Ihe nkiri TV mbụ |} === Ihe omume TV === * Onye ọka ikpe nke asọmpi TV "Super Hero Super Heroine", nke a na-egosi na ntv * Onye ọka ikpe nke ihe ngosi "Power Voice", nke a na-egosi na Channel 9 * Talk Show "Ekdin Sharadin" na Ferdous Ahmed, gosipụtara na Channel i na Eid-ul-Fitr na 2015 == Onyinye == [[File:Sheikh_Hasina_Presents_National_Film_Award_2013_To_Moushumi_2015-04-04_(PID-0060027).jpg|thumb|Moushumi natara National Film Award site n'aka [[Sheikh Hasina]] na 2015.]] {|class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Award Title !! Category !! Film !! Result |- | 2001 || [[Bangladesh National Film Awards]] || Best Actress || Meghla Akash || {{won}} |- | 2005 || [[Meril Prothom Alo Awards]] || Best Film Actress (Public Choice) || Molla Barir Bou || {{nom}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Tug9HjSQ0o |title=Meril ProThom Alo Award Bangla 2005 |website=Youtube |access-date=November 1, 2015}}</ref> |- | 2010 || Meril Prothom Alo Awards || Best Film Actress (Public Choice) || Golapi Ekhon Bilatey || {{won}}<ref name=part5>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGjIMsoJo30 |title=Meril Prothom Alo Puroshkar ~ 2011 Part 5 |website=Youtube |access-date=November 2, 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"|2011 || Meril Prothom Alo Awards || Best Film Actress (Public Choice) || [[Projapoti: The Mysterious Bird|Projapoti]] || {{won}} |- | Meril Prothom Alo Awards || Best Film Actress (Critics' Choice) || [[Projapoti: The Mysterious Bird|Projapoti]] || {{nom}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=233320 |title=Meril- Prothom Alo award on Maasranga Television |newspaper=The Daily Star |access-date=September 10, 2015 |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928133920/http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=233320 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"|2013 || Bangladesh National Film Awards || Best Actress || [[Devdas (2013 film)|Devdas]] || {{won}} |- | Meril Prothom Alo Awards || Best Film Actress (Public Choice) || [[Devdas (2013 film)|Devdas]] || {{nom}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.prothom-alo.com/entertainment/article/194056/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E2%80%94%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9 |script-title=bn:মেরিল—প্রথম আলো পুরস্কার ২০১৩ |trans-title=Meril Prothom Alo Award, 2013 |language=bn |newspaper=Prothom Alo |date=April 17, 2014 |archive-date=September 30, 2015 |access-date=September 18, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930072221/http://www.prothom-alo.com/entertainment/article/194056/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E2%80%94%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="3"|2014 || Bangladesh National Film Awards || Best Actress || [[Taarkata]] ||{{won}} |- |Meril Prothom Alo Awards || Best Film Actress (Critics' Choice) || [[Ek Cup Cha]] || {{won}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Meril Prothom Alo Awards Gala Night |url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/entertainment/news/65879/meril-prothom-alo-awards-gala-night |newspaper=Prothom Alo |date=May 9, 2015 |access-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910220056/http://en.prothom-alo.com/entertainment/news/65879/Meril-Prothom-Alo-Awards-Gala-Night |archive-date=September 10, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Meril Prothom Alo Awards || Best Film Actress (Public Choice) || Ek Cup Cha || {{nom}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.prothom-alo.com/entertainment/article/516127 |script-title=bn:মেরিল প্রথম আলো তারকা জরিপ পুরষ্কার - ২০১৪ |trans-title=Meril Prothom Alo Public Choice Award - 2014 |language=bn |newspaper=Prothom Alo |date=April 30, 2015 |archive-date=September 9, 2017 |access-date=September 18, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909164619/http://www.prothom-alo.com/entertainment/article/516127 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} == Edensibị''a'' ==  {{Navboxes|title=Awards for Moushumi|list={{Bangladesh National Film Award Best Actress}} {{Bachsas Award for Best Actress}} {{Meril Prothom Alo Critics Awards for Best Film Actress}} {{Meril-Prothom Alo Award for Best Film Actress}}}} == Njikọ mpụga == *   * {{IMDb name|2548959}} * Moushumina Bangla Movie Database (n'asụsụ Bengali) * MoushuminaTomato rere ure   [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] 739f5bzk0t38igm1hdpenzz7zq6elfj 0 80709 726238 726045 2026-09-21T19:43:47Z NiferO 20385 726238 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles>Ọgba aghara '''Alexandria n'afọ 2005''' bụ ọgba aghara megide Ndị Kraịst n'obodo ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Alexandria nke Ijipt, nke butere ọtụtụ ọnwụ. Ọgba aghara ahụ bụ mmụba nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba na Ijipt, ọkachasị na Alexandria, mgbe otu nwoke Alakụba mara otu nwanyị nọn mma n'obodo ahụ ụbọchị ole na ole gara aga, e jidekwara ya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nke mere ka nwanyị nọn ahụ merụọ ahụ nke ukwuu. Ọgba aghara ahụ malitere n'ụbọchị nke iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba mgbe otu ndị Alakụba mere ngagharị iwe n'ihu ụlọ ụka St. George's Coptic. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ahụ gbakọtara n'ebumnuche igbochi mgbasa a na-ekwu na a na-agbasa ihe nkiri e dekọrọ na DVD nke egwuregwu ahụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Archives |first=L. A. Times |date=2005-10-22 |title=Muslims Riot in Response to Play in Egypt |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-oct-22-fg-egypt22-story.html |access-date=2026-04-07 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> "M kpuru ìsì mbụ mana ugbua ahụrụ m ya", nke na-akọ akụkọ banyere otu nwa okorobịa Onye Kraịst Coptic nke ndị Alakụba na-eto eto nke na-enwe mmasị na Islam, onye ndị agha Islam fọrọ nke nta ka e gbuo.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2005-10-22 |title=Three killed in Egypt church riot |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4366232.stm |work=BBC News |access-date=2026-04-07 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ ngwa ngwa ka a gbara ọtụtụ ụgbọala ọkụ, a tụkwara ndị uwe ojii na chọọchị nkume, na-emebi mpụga ya. Ọgba aghara gara n'ihu ruo n'ụbọchị na-esote, mgbe e zigara ndị uwe ojii na-égbè égbè iji chebe ụlọ ụka ahụ, ma gbochie ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ịwakpo ụlọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Slackman |first=Michael |date=2005-10-23 |title=Egyptian Police Guard Coptic Church Attacked by Muslims |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/23/world/africa/egyptian-police-guard-coptic-church-attacked-by-muslims.html |access-date=2026-04-07 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ọ bụ naanị mgbe e jiri mgbọ rọba mee ihe, na itinye gas na-agba mmiri, nke gburu otu onye na-eme ngagharị iwe, ka ngagharị iwe ahụ meriri. Ihe karịrị ndị Alakụba 5,000 sonyere na ngagharị iwe ahụ. Dị ka Ministri Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime, ihe karịrị mmadụ 90 merụrụ ahụ, mmadụ 3 nwụkwara.<ref name=":1" /> Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mba ụwa kọrọ banyere ọgba aghara ahụ.ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ. == Ihe si na ya pụta == === Mmeghachi omume nke gọọmentị Ijipt === Gọọmentị Ijipt katọrọ ngagharị iwe ahụ, na-akpọ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe dị ka "ndị na-anụbigara okpukpe ọkụ n'obi ókè" bụ ndị "mere ka mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma na egwuregwu". Mgbe ọgba aghara ahụ gasịrị, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime zigara ọtụtụ puku ndị uwe ojii gafee Alexandria, iji gbochie ọgba agha ọzọ ma ọ bụ ihe ize ndụ maka nchekwa ọha na eze. Mohammed Sayyed Said, osote onye nduzi nke Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, kwuru na ime ihe ike nke ngagharị iwe ahụ bụ " asịrị na-agbasa na [[Intanet|Ịntanetị]]" Said kwuru na mmadụ ole na ole kiriri ihe ndekọ nke egwuregwu ahụ na-ese okwu. Said kwukwara na a na-eme ka nkewa na esemokwu okpukpe ka njọ na "nkwekọrịta" iji "kpata nkewa na mba ahụ". === Mmeghachi omume obodo === Onye nduzi nke ụka ahụ, Fada Augustinous, kwuru na "ọ siri ike" "ịkọwa mmeghachi omume na otu oge nke mere afọ abụọ gara aga". Ndị isi okpukpe ndị Alakụba na Ndị Kraịst gosipụtara mwute maka ime ihe ike ahụ mere, ma kpọọ maka mkparịta ụka na mkparịta ụka udo n'etiti ndị nwere okwukwe dị iche iche. Otu nwoke Onye Kraịst na-amụ [[Ákíkó mbu|akụkọ ihe mere eme]] na [[Cairo]]" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American University in Cairo">Mahadum America dị na Cairo kwuru na ime ihe ike ahụ bụ n'ihi mmụba nke Mmetụta America na Middle East. Otu Onye Kraịst na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala n'Aleksandria, na-agba ọsọ na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ ahụ, kwụsịrị n'ihi ihe omume ahụ. == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> {{Egypt Protests and Revolutions}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coor|31.2161|29.9287|type:event_region:EG}} qns6lqa8d46xvl39rsvwg7jsn1gq39c 726239 726238 2026-09-21T19:47:36Z NiferO 20385 726239 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles>Ọgba aghara '''Alexandria n'afọ 2005''' bụ ọgba aghara megide Ndị Kraịst n'obodo ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Alexandria nke Ijipt, nke butere ọtụtụ ọnwụ. Ọgba aghara ahụ bụ mmụba nke esemokwu dị n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba na Ijipt, ọkachasị na Alexandria, mgbe otu nwoke Alakụba mara otu nwanyị nọn mma n'obodo ahụ ụbọchị ole na ole gara aga, e jidekwara ya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nke mere ka nwanyị nọn ahụ merụọ ahụ nke ukwuu. Ọgba aghara ahụ malitere n'ụbọchị nke iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba mgbe otu ndị Alakụba mere ngagharị iwe n'ihu ụlọ ụka St. George's Coptic. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ahụ gbakọtara n'ebumnuche igbochi mgbasa a na-ekwu na a na-agbasa ihe nkiri e dekọrọ na DVD nke egwuregwu ahụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Archives |first=L. A. Times |date=2005-10-22 |title=Muslims Riot in Response to Play in Egypt |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-oct-22-fg-egypt22-story.html |access-date=2026-04-07 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> "M kpuru ìsì mbụ mana ugbua ahụrụ m ya", nke na-akọ akụkọ banyere otu nwa okorobịa Onye Kraịst Coptic nke ndị Alakụba na-eto eto nke na-enwe mmasị na Islam, onye ndị agha Islam fọrọ nke nta ka e gbuo.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2005-10-22 |title=Three killed in Egypt church riot |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4366232.stm |work=BBC News |access-date=2026-04-07 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ ngwa ngwa ka a gbara ọtụtụ ụgbọala ọkụ, a tụkwara ndị uwe ojii na chọọchị nkume, na-emebi mpụga ya. Ọgba aghara gara n'ihu ruo n'ụbọchị na-esote, mgbe e zigara ndị uwe ojii na-égbè égbè iji chebe ụlọ ụka ahụ, ma gbochie ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ịwakpo ụlọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Slackman |first=Michael |date=2005-10-23 |title=Egyptian Police Guard Coptic Church Attacked by Muslims |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/23/world/africa/egyptian-police-guard-coptic-church-attacked-by-muslims.html |access-date=2026-04-07 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ọ bụ naanị mgbe e jiri mgbọ rọba mee ihe, na itinye gas na-agba mmiri, nke gburu otu onye na-eme ngagharị iwe, ka ngagharị iwe ahụ meriri. Ihe karịrị ndị Alakụba 5,000 sonyere na ngagharị iwe ahụ. Dị ka Ministri Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime, ihe karịrị mmadụ 90 merụrụ ahụ, mmadụ 3 nwụkwara.<ref name=":1" /> Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mba ụwa kọrọ banyere ọgba aghara ahụ.ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ. == Ihe si na ya pụta == === Mmeghachi omume nke gọọmentị Ijipt === Gọọmentị Ijipt katọrọ ngagharị iwe ahụ, na-akpọ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe dị ka "ndị na-anụbigara okpukpe ọkụ n'obi ókè" bụ ndị "mere ka mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma na egwuregwu". Mgbe ọgba aghara ahụ gasịrị, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime zigara ọtụtụ puku ndị uwe ojii gafee Alexandria, iji gbochie ọgba agha ọzọ ma ọ bụ ihe ize ndụ maka nchekwa ọha na eze. Mohammed Sayyed Said, osote onye nduzi nke Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, kwuru na ime ihe ike nke ngagharị iwe ahụ bụ " asịrị na-agbasa na [[Intanet|Ịntanetị]]" <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2005-10-30 |title=Anti-Christian riot in Alexandria reflects underlying tension |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/feature/2005/10/30/anti-christian-riot-alexandria-reflects-underlying-tension |access-date=2026-04-07 |website=www.thenewhumanitarian.org |language=en}}</ref> Said kwuru na mmadụ ole na ole kiriri ihe ndekọ nke egwuregwu ahụ na-ese okwu. Said kwukwara na a na-eme ka nkewa na esemokwu okpukpe ka njọ na "nkwekọrịta" iji "kpata nkewa na mba ahụ". === Mmeghachi omume obodo === Onye nduzi nke ụka ahụ, Fada Augustinous, kwuru na "ọ siri ike" "ịkọwa mmeghachi omume na otu oge nke mere afọ abụọ gara aga".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Violence erupts in Egypt over play |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2005/10/22/violence-erupts-in-egypt-over-play |access-date=2026-04-07 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> Ndị isi okpukpe ndị Alakụba na Ndị Kraịst gosipụtara mwute maka ime ihe ike ahụ mere, ma kpọọ maka mkparịta ụka na mkparịta ụka udo n'etiti ndị nwere okwukwe dị iche iche. Otu nwoke Onye Kraịst na-amụ [[Ákíkó mbu|akụkọ ihe mere eme]] na [[Cairo]]" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American University in Cairo">Mahadum America dị na Cairo kwuru na ime ihe ike ahụ bụ n'ihi mmụba nke Mmetụta America na Middle East. Otu Onye Kraịst na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala n'Aleksandria, na-agba ọsọ na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ ahụ, kwụsịrị n'ihi ihe omume ahụ. == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> {{Egypt Protests and Revolutions}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coor|31.2161|29.9287|type:event_region:EG}} ifxbfxsajuy1hqy3girf5ytj2hp2b2f 0 80724 726191 2026-09-21T12:05:19Z Anumodu favour Amarachi 24669 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365545656|Stella Inda]]" 726191 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Stella''' (ma ọ bụ Estela) '''Inda''' (June 28, 1924 - December 7, 1995) bụ onye na-eme [[Film|ihe nkiri]] na Mexico. Ọ bụ kpakpando nke ihe nkiri ndị ama ama na Mexico, gụnyere Los olvidados nke Luis Buñuel na 1949. == Akụkọ ndụ == [[Faịlụ:Stella_Inda_en_1945.jpg|thumb|290x290px|Stella Inda na 1945]] Inda malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-apụta n’ihe nkiri n’enweghị nnukwu ọrụ (''extra'') n’ihe nkiri a gara nke ọma nke a kpọrọ ''La Mujer del Puerto'' (1934), nke '''Andrea Palma''' bụ onye isi ya. Ọ sonyerekwa n’ihe nkiri ndị Mexico dịka ''The Night of the Mayas'' (1939), ''Santa'' (ụdị ụda nke abụọ, 1943), ''Bugambilia'' (1944, ya na '''Dolores del Río'''), ''Amok'' (1945, ya na '''María Félix'''), yana ihe nkiri ndị gara nke ọma dịka ''Los olvidados'' (1949), nke '''Luis Buñuel''' duziri, na ''El Rebozo de Soledad'' (1955), nke '''Roberto Gavaldón''' duziri.N’afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ọ bụ onye nkuzi ime ihe nkiri n’ụlọ akwụkwọ '''Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes''' dị na Mexico. Ọ bụkwa onye duziri otu ndị na-agba egwu ọdịnala a kpọrọ '''“Stella Inda y su Conjunto.”''' N'afọ 1947, o nwere ọrụ a ma ama ma a na-amaghị aha ya dị ka onye akụkọ ihe mere eme La Malinche na Hollywood epic Captain from Castile, n'ihu Cesar Romero dị ka Hernán Cortés. == Akụkụ nke ihe nkiri == * Nwanyị nke Puerto (1934) * ''Ụmụ nwanyị na-enweghị mkpụrụ obi'' (1934) * ''Ọbara'' Akpụkpọ Akpụkpọ (1937) * ''N'abalị nke ndị Maya'' (1939) * ''Santa'' (1943) * Lightning in the South (1943) * Mgbapụ (1944) * ''Bugambilia'' (1944) * ''Amok'' (1945) * ''Agbamakwụkwọ Ọdachi'' (1946) * ''Onye isi ụgbọ mmiri si Castile'' (1947) * ''Ndị echefuru echefu'' (1949) * El Rebozo de Soledad (1952) * ''Nwoke Aztec'' (1957) * ''Okwukwe, Olileanya na Ịhụnanya (1973) '' == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0408494}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Inda, Stella}} [[Otú:Ndị nwụrụ 1995]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ 1924]] m3fj98dpy8feymvzdoev05yt5k3bavf 0 80725 726194 2026-09-21T12:12:34Z Anumodu favour Amarachi 24669 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351775018|Julieta Egurrola]]" 726194 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Multiple issues/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Julieta Egurrola''' (onye a mụrụ 13 nke ọnwa Juun afọ 1953) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri si mba Mexico. Ọ gụrụ maka ime ihe nkiri na Centro Universitario de Teatro, ma sonye n'ihe karịrị egwuregwu ihe nkiri iri anọ na otu == Ndepụta ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri === * ''Hel a na-atụ egwu nke ukwuu'' (1975) * ''[[María de mi corazón|Maria nke obi m]]'' (1979) * ''Nwanyị zuru oke'' (1979) - Claudia * ''Enroque'' (1981) * ''[[Un frágil retorno|Nlaghachi na-adịghị ike]]'' (1981) * ''Ọdịdị na-eduhie eduhie'' (1983) * ''[[Cartas a Maria Teresa|Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Maria Teresa]]'' (1989) * ''Ịbọ ọbọ'' (1990) * ''Mina'' (1992) * ''Mmalite na njedebe'' (1993) - Ignacia Botero * ''[[Jonás y la ballena rosada|Jona na whale pink]]'' (1995) * Profundo carmesí (1996) - Juanita Norton * Njedebe egwuregwu (1998) * El evangelio de las Maravillas (1998) - Nne Tomasa * ''[[Crónica de un desayuno|Akụkọ banyere nri ụtụtụ]]'' (1999) - Seño Fonda * Na mba nke ihe ọ bụla na-adịghị eme (2000) - Elena Lascuráin * ''[[Otilia Rauda]]'' (2001) - Nne Otilia * Santos peregrinos (2004) - Juanita * ''Mmetụta ndị ọzọ'' (2006) - Carola * ''[[Familia tortuga|Ezinụlọ mbe]]'' (2006) * Revotando (2007) * ''[[Amor letra por letra|Ịhụnanya mkpụrụedemede site na mkpụrụedemede]]'' (2008) - Consuelo * ''Pentiment'' (2009) * ''Ụda'' (2022) - Julia === Telivishọn === <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" />  == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  == Njikọ mpụga == {{IMDb name|0251158|Julieta Egurrola}}{{Guadalajara International Film Festival Award for Best Actress}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] kmbx2tkpha7g338rvllu94386kb8kff 0 80726 726202 2026-09-21T12:32:25Z Anumodu favour Amarachi 24669 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358788682|Marina de Tavira]]" 726202 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />'''Marina de Tavira Servitje''' (amụrụ na 21 Nọvemba 1973) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mexico. A maara ya n'ụwa niile maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ''Rom'' (2018), nke o nwetara otuto zuru oke na nhọpụta maka onyinye Academy maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Tavira na Mexico City; nne ya bụ María Servitje Montull, onye nkuzi gbasara nkà mmụta okpukperechi na onye nduzi nke Mexican Institute of Christian Social Doctrine, ebe nna ya bụ Juan Pablo de Tavira, onye ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara mpụ na ndị mere ya. Ọ tolitere na Mexico City na ụmụnne , <ref name=":1" /> ma nwee mmasị ime ihe nkiri site na nwata, nke nwanne nna ya, onye na-ede egwuregwu Luis de Tavira [es] kpaliri. Nna ya bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara mpụ a na-akwanyere ùgwù, onye rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkpụzi usoro ụlọ mkpọrọ nke oge a na Mexico, dịka onye ndu na onye nkatọ na-ekwu okwu nke ọma. Dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ezinụlọ ya, o nwere mmasị ndụ ya niile na ihe nkiri ma bụrụ onye a na-eto maka itinye ihe nkiri n'ime mgbake nke ndị mkpọrọ Mexico. <ref name=":4" /> N'etiti ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ onye nduzi mbụ nke Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Altiplano a ma ama na Mexico. Mgbe ọtụtụ iyi egwu ọnwụ gasịrị, e gburu ya na Nọvemba 2000. N'afọ 2023, Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán na Héctor "El Güero" Palma metụtara ọnwụ ya. <ref name=":5" /> Tavira gụrụ maka ihe nkiri na La Casa del Teatro na Núcleo de Estudios Teatrales, n'etiti mmemme ndị ọzọ. == Ndụ na ọrụ == Ọrụ mbụ Tavira rụchara mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ bụ ime ihe nkiri na egwuregwu Feliz nuevo siglo doktor Freud (Happy New Century, Doktor Freud) nke Sabina Berman. E gburu nna Marina de Tavira, onye isi ọrụ na usoro ikpe mpụ nke Mexico, n'afọ 2000, otu ụbọchị tupu oge mbụ ya emee ihe nkiri na egwuregwu Berman. Luis Rosales, onye nduzi na Netflix, nọ na nke mbụ a ma mesịa gwa ya ka ọ sonye na ihe nkiri Alfonso Cuarón bụ ''Rom''.<ref name=":0" /> Tavira anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ihe nkiri Mexico kemgbe afọ 1990. Ọ bụ onye otu na onye guzobere, ya na Enrique Singer, nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe Incidente Teatro nke ha na ya gosipụtara Betrayal nke Harold Pinter, Crimes of the Heart nke Beth Henley, La mujer justa nke Hugo Urquijo (nke dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Sándor Márai), na The Anarchist nke David Mamet. N'afọ 2000, ọ kụziri na Casa del Teatro . N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara ya maka onyinye Academy maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye Sofia na ''Rom'', n'akụkụ Amy Adams, Regina King, Emma Stone na Rachel Weisz n'otu ụdị ahụ. Mgbe nhọpụta a gasịrị, ọ laghachiri n'ihe nkiri na egwuregwu Skylight, na alma mater ya, Casa del Teatro na Mexico City. == Ndụ nkeonwe == A mụrụ Tavira n'ezinụlọ ndị ama ama na Mexico. Nna nna ya bụ Lorenzo Servitje, onye guzobere Grupo Bimbo, nwanne nna ya Daniel Servitje bụ Onye isi oche ugbu a. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2026, Tavira nọ na Board of Directors nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. N'akụkụ nna ya, nwanne nna ya bụ onye na-ede egwuregwu Luis de Tavira ma lụọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Rosa María Bianchi, ọ lụkwara onye na-ese ihe nkiri Julieta Egurrola.[es] Ụmụ nwanne nne ya gụnyere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri José María de Tavira na Pedro de Tavira Egurrola, na onye nduzi Julián de Tavira.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Site na 2012 ruo 2019, ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mexico Rafael Sánchez Navarro nwere mmekọrịta. Kemgbe afọ 2019, ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mexico bụ Diego Luna na-enwe mmekọrịta. De Tavira anọgidewo na-ebi ndụ onwe onye; o nwere otu nwa. == Ndepụta ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ ! class="unsortable" |Ihe edeturu |- |1999 |''Na-eme njem n'elu ndị na-ehi ụra'' |Ụgbọ Mmiri |Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi |- |2005 |''A Good Death Beats a Dull Life (Ụmụ nwanyị nke nne ha: Las Buenrostro) '' |Tere | |- |2006 |''Ụwa Dị Ebube'' |Nwanyị Na-arịa Ọrịa | |- |2006 |''Ọnwụ a mara ọkwa'' | |Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi |- |2006 |''Mmetụta Ndị Ọzọ'' |Ụgbọ Mmiri | |- |2007 |''Mpaghara (La zona) '' |Andrea | |- |2008 |''Ịhụnanya, Ihe Ọrịa na Ihe Ọjọọ Versa (Violanchelo) '' |Marcela Padilla | |- |2008 |''Okporo ụzọ na-aga n'ihu (Casi divas) '' |Ihe nlereanya | |- |2008 |''Mmalite nke njedebe'' |Ella |Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi |- |2008 |''Nora's Will (Ụbọchị ise na-enweghị Nora) '' |Nora Kurtz na-eto eto | |- |2010 |''[[:es:Desafío (película de 2010)|Ihe ịma aka]]'' |Juliet | |- |2011 |''[[:es:Viento en contra (película)|Ifufe na-emegide]]'' |Lizeta | |- |2015 |''[[:es:Los árboles mueren de pie (película)|Osisi na-anwụ ka ha guzo ọtọ]]'' |Helena | |- |2015 |''Ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ'' |Lorena Ukwu |Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi |- |2017 |''Ana na Bruno (Ana na Bruno) '' |Carmen |Ọrụ olu |- |2017 |''Otu esi agbaji na Douchebag gị (Como cortar a patán) '' |Nne Amanda | |- |2018 |''Ndị mmekọ'' |Teresa | |- |2018 |''Rom'' |Oriakụ Sofia |Ariel Award maka Best Supporting ActressNominated - Academy Award maka Best nkwado ActressNominaated - Platino Award maka Best Actress<br /><br />Ihe nrite Platino maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma |- |2018 |''Igwe ojii nke ebubo'' |Amanda | |- |2019 |''Nke a abụghị Berlin (Nke a abụghị Berlin) '' |Carolina | |- |2021 |''Ncheta'' |Tamara "Swati" Sylvan | |- |} == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" width="75%" ! colspan="5" style="background:#F0E68C" |[[Academy Awards|Ihe nrite Academy]] |- ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="33" |Afọ ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="300" |Ụdị ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="150" |Ọrụ ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="90" |Nsonaazụ ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="5" |Ihe mgbochi. |- !2019 | align="center" |Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma | align="center" |''Rom''| {{Nom}} | align="center" | |} {| class="wikitable" width="75%" ! colspan="5" style="background:#F0E68C" |Ihe nrite Platinum |- ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="33" |Afọ ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="300" |Ụdị ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="150" |Ọrụ ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="90" |Nsonaazụ ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="5" |Ihe mgbochi. |- !2019 | align="center" |Ọrụ nwanyị kachasị mma | align="center" |''Rom''| {{Nom}} | align="center" | |} {| class="wikitable" width="75%" ! colspan="5" style="background:#F0E68C" |Ihe nrite Ariel |- ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="33" |afọ ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="300" |Ụdị ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="150" |Ọrụ ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="90" |Nsonaazụ ! style="background:#F0E68C" width="5" |Ihe mgbochi. |- !2019 | align="center" |Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma | align="center" |''Rom''| {{Won}} | align="center" | |} == Edensibịa ==  {{Authority control}} == Njikọ mpụga == *   * {{IMDb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:de Tavira, Marina}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] p524cdmfxztxsm11fdto0amthp2lose 0 80727 726203 2026-09-21T12:36:34Z Anumodu favour Amarachi 24669 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362028468|Margarita Isabel]]" 726203 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>  '''Margarita Isabel''' (onye amụrụ '''Margarita Isabel Morales na González'''; 25 Julaị 1943 - 9 Eprel 2017) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na telivishọn nke Mexico Ariel Award. <ref name="Sorensen2007">{{Cite book |author=Sorensen |first=Diana |url=https://archive.org/details/turbulentdecader0000sore |title=A turbulent decade remembered: scenes from the Latin American sixties |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8047-5662-4 |accessdate=26 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="Mustazza2006">{{Cite book |author=Mustazza |first=Leonard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgMWAQAAIAAJ |title=The Literary Filmography: Preface, A-L |date=May 2006 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-2503-7 |accessdate=26 June 2011}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ na Eprel 9 2017, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na atọ site na emphysema.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2017 |title=Muere la actriz Margarita Isabel |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/espectaculos/farandula/2017/04/10/muere-la-actriz-margarita-isabel |accessdate=10 April 2017 |publisher=El Universal |language=Spanish}}</ref> == Ndepụta ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="5" style="background:LightSteelBlue;" |Ihe nkiri, usoro ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri |- !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ !Ihe edeturu |- |1970 |''Egwuregwu Zuzanka'' |Selam (olu) |Ihe nkiri |- |1973 |''Ọnwa na ụbọchị'' |Nne Cecilia |Ihe nkiri |- |1975 |''Nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke nke ọzọ'' | |Ihe nkiri |- | rowspan="2" |1978 |''Hey Salomé! '' | |Ihe nkiri |- |''Ụgbọ mmiri kpuru'' |onye agbata obi |Ihe nkiri |- | rowspan="2" |1979 |''[[Amor Libre (1978 film)|Ịhụnanya Nwere Onwe]]'' |Nwanyị na Disco |Ihe nkiri |- |''Maria nke obi m'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1980-81 |''Ka Anyị Na-aga'' |Dr. Monroy |Ọrụ Nkwado |- |1983 |''Ọdịdị na-eduhie eduhie'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1986 |''Chido Guan, tacos ọlaedo'' |Carolina |Ihe nkiri |- |1986-87 |''Ogige anụ ọhịa wolf'' |Elena de Cifuentes |Ọrụ Nkwado |- |1987 |''Ihe dị mkpa bụ ibi ndụ'' |nwanyị di ya nwụrụ |Ihe nkiri |- |1987-88 |''Mmehie Oyuki'' |Meri |Ọrụ Nkwado |- |1988-90 |''Oge a kara akara'' |nne |Ihe omume: "Onyinye Krismas" |- |1989 |''Teresa'' |Marcela |Ọrụ Nkwado |- |1990 |''Ịbịaru kpakpando'' |Rita del Castillo |Ọrụ Nkwado |- | rowspan="2" |1991 |''Ịgba egwú'' |Silvia |Ihe nkiri |- |''Mmekọrịta n'ebe dị anya'' |Lina |Ihe nkiri |- | rowspan="7" |1992 |''Na-agba egwú na m'' |Katalọn |Ọrụ Nkwado |- |''Carrusel nke Amerịka'' | | |- |''Triangle'' | |Ọdịdị Pụrụ Iche |- |''Dị Mmiri Maka Chocolate'' |Paquita Lobo |Ihe nkiri |- |''Afọ ndị Greta'' |Enyi Nora |Ihe nkiri |- |''Karịa iru kpakpando'' |Nne Rosita |Ihe nkiri |- |''Atọ dị njọ karịa otu'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |''Ihe ịga nke ọma'' | |Ihe nkiri |- | rowspan="3" |1993 |''Nne nne nke Bakman'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |''Cronos'' |Mercedes |Ihe nkiri |- |''Agha Ikpeazụ'' |Onye nduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ |Ihe nkiri |- |1993-94 |''Valentina'' |Martha Villalón |Ọrụ Nkwado |- |1994 |''Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, mmetụta ozugbo'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |1994-95 |''Ịmalite Ọzọ'' |Aurora |Ọrụ Nkwado |- | rowspan="3" |1995 |''Aghaghị m ịlụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye'' | |Ihe nkiri |- |''Mpụ Abụọ'' |Amalia |Ihe nkiri |- |''Ụmụ nwanyị na-enweghị isi'' |Rosa |Ihe nkiri |- |1995-97 |''Nwanyị, ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ezie'' | |Ihe Omume 3 |- |1996 |''Onye a na-atụkwasị obi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị'' |Ịnọ n'Iche |Ọrụ Nkwado |- |1996-97 |''Ìhè Na-enwu gbaa'' |Veronica |Ọrụ Nkwado |- | rowspan="2" |1997 |''Anyị ga-enwe nku mgbe ụfọdụ'' |Veronica del Olmo |Ọrụ Nkwado |- |''Nzukọ ọzọ'' |Lidia |Ihe nkiri |- |1999 |''Oké osimiri'' |Lupe |Ọrụ Nkwado |- |2000-01 |''Mmetụta dị ala'' |Eugenia Bernal |Onye so na ya mee ihe nkiri |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |''Lucía, Lucía'' |Nne Lucía |Ihe nkiri |- |''Nye ya ahụ gị'' |Dafne |Ihe nkiri |- | rowspan="2" |2004 |''Ịhụ gị n'anya bụ mmehie m'' |Alejandra Madrigal de Horta |Onye na-emegide |- |''Nwunye onye ọ bụla'' | |Egwuregwu Ihe nkiri |- |2005 |''Nne nne'' |Carmela San Román |Ọrụ Nkwado |- |2006-07 |''Ụwa nke Anụ'' |Otilia Álvarez de Velásquez |Onye na-emegide |- |2007-08 |''Okwu Nwaanyị'' |Consuelo vda. nke Ibarra |Ọrụ Nkwado |- |2009 |''Ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Ogbu Mmadụ 2'' |Carmen |Ihe omume: "Tita Garza, onye aghụghọ" |} == Onyinye na nhọpụta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de;" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Onye a họpụtara !Nsonaazụ |- |1984 | rowspan="5" |Ihe nrite Ariel |Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma |''Ọdịdị na-eduhie eduhie''||rowspan=2 {{Nom}} |- |1987 |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na obere ọrụ |''Chido Guan, El Tacos de Oro'' |- |1992 |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na obere ọrụ |''Dị ka mmiri maka chocolate''||rowspan=3 {{Won}} |- |1995 |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma <ref>{{Cite web |author=Villanueva |first=Armando |date=2016-12-04 |title=You're Killing Me Susana (Mexico) |url=https://goldenglobes.com/articles/youre-killing-me-susana-mexico/ |accessdate=2024-08-28 |work=Golden Globes |language=en-US}}</ref> |''Mpụ Abụọ'' |- |1996 |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na obere ọrụ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mujeres insumisas |url=https://www.grace.umd.edu/~dwilt/mujerin.htm |accessdate=2024-08-28 |work=www.grace.umd.edu}}</ref> |''Ụmụ nwanyị Na-enweghị Nkwado'' |- |1998 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite TVyNovelas | rowspan="2" |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma |''Anyị ga-enwe nku mgbe ụfọdụ''||rowspan=2 {{Nom}} |- |2006 |''Nne nne'' |} == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0410609}} {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ na 1943]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị n'eme ihe nkiri]] hnebhlcfvoe8n22sejqf3yequerfn3u 0 80728 726250 2026-09-22T03:00:35Z Mummy Sonia 65749 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1226141705|Carol Johnson-Dean]]" 726250 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | name = Carol Johnson-Dean | office = President of [[LeMoyne–Owen College]] | status = Interim | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1948}} | education = [[Fisk University]]<br>[[University of Minnesota]] | predecessor = [[Andrea Lewis Miller]] | successor = [[Vernell Bennett-Fairs]] | term_start = August 26, 2019 | term_end = January 2021 | children = 6 }} '''Carol R. Johnson-Dean''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ America nke jere ozi dịka onye isi oche nke LeMoyne-Owen College site n'afọ 2019 rụọ afọ 2021. Ọ bụbụ onye nlekọta nke ụlọakwụkwọ ọha na eze Minneapolis, Memphis City Schools, na Boston Public Schools. == Ndụ == Amụrụ Johnson-Dean n'afọ 1948 n'aka Willie Rawls na Buddy Rawls.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |author=Wright |first=Trudy Lee |date=2023-03-07 |title=Dr. Carol Johnson-Dean (1948-) • |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/dr-carol-johnson-dean-1948/ |accessdate=2023-11-24 |work=Black Past |language=en-US}}</ref> A zụlitere ya na Brownsville, Tennessee . <ref name=":0" /> Nne ya bụbụ onye nkuzi ụlọakwụkwọ praịmarị, ebe nna ya bụkwa onye nwe ụlọ ịkpụ isi na ebe a na-egwu egwuregwu cha chaa. Ọ gara ụlọakwụkwọ ndị e kewapụrụ iche dabere n'agbụrụ na Brownsville.[2] Johnson-Dean nwetara nzere bachelọ na ngalaba nkuzi ụlọakwụkwọ praịmarị site na Mahadum Fisk.[2] Ọ gụchara nzere mastas (n'afọ 1980) na nzere dọkịta (n'afọ 1987) na ngalaba nhazi usoro ọmụmụ na usoro nkuzi, yana nzere dọkịta na ngalaba amụma na nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ, site na Kọleji nke Agụmakwụkwọ na Mmepe[[:en:University_of_Minnesota_College_of_Education_and_Human_Development|University of Minnesota College of Education and Human Development]].<ref name=":03">{{Cite web |last=Wright |first=Trudy Lee |date=2023-03-07 |title=Dr. Carol Johnson-Dean (1948-) • |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/dr-carol-johnson-dean-1948/ |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=Black Past |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Carol R. Johnson {{!}} University Awards & Honors |url=https://uawards.umn.edu/recipients-outstanding-achievement-award/carol-r-johnson |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=uawards.umn.edu}}</ref>[[:en:University_of_Minnesota_College_of_Education_and_Human_Development|ment]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Wright |first=Trudy Lee |date=2023-03-07 |title=Dr. Carol Johnson-Dean (1948-) • |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/dr-carol-johnson-dean-1948/ |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=Black Past |language=en-US}}</ref> Johnson-Dean bụbụ onye nkuzi na onye isi.<ref name=":0" /> N'afọ 1997, ọ ghọrọ onye nlekọta nke ụlọakwụkwọ ọha na eze Minneapolis . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Carol R. Johnson {{!}} University Awards & Honors |url=https://uawards.umn.edu/recipients-outstanding-achievement-award/carol-r-johnson |accessdate=2023-11-24 |work=uawards.umn.edu}}</ref> Site n'afọ 2003 rụọ afọ 2007, ọ bụbụ onye nlekọta nke Memphis City Schools . <ref name=":0" /> Ọ bụ onye nlekọta nke ụlọakwụkwọ ọha na eze Boston site n'afọ 2007 rụọ afọ 2013.<ref name=":0" /> N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2014, ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ nleta na ngalaba nke idu ndú, iwu, na òtù na Vanderbilt Peabody College of Education and Human Development . <ref>{{Cite web |author=Sevier |first=Jane |date=November 26, 2013 |title=Former Boston Public Schools superintendent joins Peabody College faculty as visiting professor |url=https://news.vanderbilt.edu/2013/11/26/carol-johnson-lpo/ |accessdate=2023-11-24 |work=Vanderbilt University |language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ 2015, ọ bụbụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Ngalaba Mmụta nke Tennessee's Large District Support Program . <ref name=":0" /> N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2019, Johnson-Dean malitere ọrụ na ọnwa iri na asatọ dịka onye isi oche nke LeMoyne-Owen College, na-anọchi Andrea Lewis Miller. <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |author=Macaraeg |first=Sarah |date=July 30, 2019 |title=A new interim president for Lemoyne-Owen College - and a new federal trial date |url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/2019/07/30/lemoyne-owen-names-new-president-trial-date-set-faculty/1870380001/ |accessdate=2023-11-24 |work=The Commercial Appeal |language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ kwụsịrị n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2021 ma Vernell Bennett-Fairs nọchiri ya.<ref name=":0" /> Ọ lụrụ Matthew onye nwụrụ n'ọnwa Maachị 2012. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |author=Gurwitt |first=Rob |date=2013-04-25 |title=Boston Public: Carol Johnson's Tenure As Superintendent of Schools |url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2013/04/25/boston-public-schools-superintendent-carol-johnson/ |accessdate=2023-11-24 |work=Boston Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>sii.<ref name=":0" />uru ya.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Brown |first=Jackson |date=July 13, 2023 |title=Former MSCS superintendent carjacked after fender-bender on I-40 |url=https://www.localmemphis.com/article/news/crime/former-mscs-superintendent-carjacked-i-40-carol-johnson/522-9eb5563a-dbe4-42e8-b543-dcadc4975023 |accessdate=2023-11-24 |work=localmemphis.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Edensibịa ==   [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] nymyyhe5j37ewt7ddv1hnka7qr5bwm8 0 80729 726251 2026-09-22T03:12:25Z Mummy Sonia 65749 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364743414|Kathryn Jeffery]]" 726251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Kathryn Jeffery | office = Superintendent/President of<br>[[Santa Monica College]] | term_start = February 8, 2016 | office1 = President of [[Sacramento City College]] | termstart1 = 2008 | termend1 = February 4, 2016 | termstart2 = July 24, 2006 | termend2 = 2008 | birth_name = Kathryn Elaine Jeffery | education = [[Oklahoma State University]] ([[Bachelor of Music Education|BMusEd]], [[Master of Science|MS]])<br>[[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) | signature = Signature of Kathryn Jeffery.png | signature_alt = Signature of Kathryn Jeffery | office2 = President of [[Hennepin Technical College]] }} '''Kathryn Elaine Jeffery''' bụ onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ America nke onye bụbụ onye na-eje ozi dịka onye nlekọta / onye isi oche nke Santa Monica College na California kemgbe ọnwa Febụwarị 2016. == Mmụta == Jeffery nwetara nzere bachelọ nke agụmakwụkwọ egwu (nke nwere isi na piano na obere na olu) na Master of Science na ọmụmụ omụme ejị eme ihe na agụmakwụkwọ (ndị ndụmọdụ) site na Mahadum Oklahoma State . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kathryn E. Jeffery, Superintendent/President |url=http://www.smc.edu/ACG/Pages/Kathryn-E-Jeffery-Superintendent-President.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330204011/http://www.smc.edu/ACG/Pages/Kathryn-E-Jeffery-Superintendent-President.aspx |archivedate=2019-03-30 |accessdate=2019-02-28 |work=Santa Monica College}}</ref> Ọ natara Doctor of Philosophy na nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ (na-ịkwusi ike na idụ ndú kọleji obodo) site na Mahadum Texas na Austin . <ref name=":0" /> Akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya akpọrọ The role of community colleges na welfare reform and the training needs of welfare recipients: Community colleges na California (1999). <ref name=":1" /> Onye ndụmọdụ doctoral ya bụ William Moore Jr. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book |author=Jeffery |first=Kathryn Elaine |title=The role of community colleges in welfare reform and the training needs of welfare recipients: community colleges in California |date=1999 |language=English |oclc=47186345}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Jeffery malitere ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu dịka onye ndụmọdụ na onye nkuzi. Na Sacramento City College, o nwere ọkwa nkuzi oge niile na ngalaba ndụmọdụ ma kụzie ọmụmụ dịka onye nkuzi na ngalaba Humanities na Fine Arts. O mechara kụzie ọmụmụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum California State, Stanislaus, Mahadum Nevada, Las Vegas, na Mahadum Drexel.<ref name="SMCAppointment">{{Cite web |date=18 November 2015 |title=Kathryn Jeffery Named New SMC President |url=https://www.smc.edu/news/2015/2015-11-18-kathryn-jeffery-named-new-smc-president.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260508150651/https://www.smc.edu/news/2015/2015-11-18-kathryn-jeffery-named-new-smc-president.php |archivedate=8 May 2026 |accessdate=18 July 2026 |work=Santa Monica College}}</ref> Ọnọdụ nchịkwa mbụ ya gụnyere ije ozi dị ka onye nhazi nke mmemme na ọrụ dị ogologo na Sacramento City College. O mechara rụọ ọrụ na California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office dịka dean nke ọrụ ụmụakwụkwọ na dịka onye nhazi nke ngalaba na ndị ọrụ dị iche iche. O mechara bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke Columbia College na Yosemite Community College District . <ref name="MinnStateAppointment">{{Cite web |date=22 March 2006 |title=Kathryn Jeffery appointed president of Hennepin Technical College |url=https://www.minnstate.edu/media/newsreleases/2006/032206finalpreshtc.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131123218/https://www.minnstate.edu/media/newsreleases/2006/032206finalpreshtc.html |archivedate=31 January 2022 |accessdate=18 July 2026 |work=Minnesota State Colleges and Universities}}</ref> N'afọ 2004, Jeffery ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa ụlọakwụkwọ nke Charleston campus nke Community College of Southern Nevada; ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye isi ụlọakwụkwọ nke kọleji na-ahụ maka nka na akwụkwọ.<ref name="MinnStateAppointment" /> N'ọnwa Maachị 22, 2006, Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Board of Trustees họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche nke Hennepin Technical College. Ọ malitere ọrụ n'ọnwa Julaị 24, 2006, na-elekọta ụlọakwụkwọ kọleji dị na Brooklyn Park na Eden Prairie, Minnesota.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2006 |title=MnSCU Board of Trustees appoints four new presidents |url=https://www.minnstate.edu/media/newsreleases/2006/032206finalpresall.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016170723/minnstate.edu/media/newsreleases/2006/032206finalpresall.html |archivedate=2021-10-16 |accessdate=18 July 2026 |work=Minnesota State Colleges and Universities}}</ref> N'afọ 2008, Jeffery laghachiri na Sacramento City College dịka onye isi oche ya, na-eje ozi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ asatọ ruo n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |author=Montague |first=Vienna |title=Leaving behind a legacy: Kathryn Jeffery reflects on her presidency at City College |url=https://saccityexpress.com/44831/news/leaving-behind-a-legacy-kathryn-jeffery-reflects-on-her-presidency-at-city-college/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815033530/https://saccityexpress.com/44831/news/leaving-behind-a-legacy-kathryn-jeffery-reflects-on-her-presidency-at-city-college/ |archivedate=2025-08-15 |accessdate=2026-07-18 |work=The Express}}</ref> N'oge a, kọleji ahụ sonyere na mmepe nke West Sacramento Early College Preparatory Charter School, gụnyere atụmatụ usoro agụmakwụkwọ na ohere maka ụmụakwụkwọ ya ịga mahadum.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 September 2009 |title=Early education: Rethinking teaching in West Sacramento |url=https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/early-education-rethinking-teaching-west-sacramento |accessdate=18 July 2026 |work=UC Davis}}</ref> Ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye isi ala ruo n'ọnwa Febụwarị 4, 2016, ka ọ hapụrụ ka ọ bụrụ onye nlekọta na onye isi oche nke Santa Monica College.<ref>{{Cite news |author=Montague |first=Vienna |date=13 February 2016 |title=Leaving behind a legacy: Kathryn Jeffery reflects on her presidency at City College |url=https://saccityexpress.com/44831/news/leaving-behind-a-legacy-kathryn-jeffery-reflects-on-her-presidency-at-city-college/ |accessdate=18 July 2026 |work=The Express}}</ref> === Santa Monica Community College === Ndị Santa Monica Community College District Board of Trustees ji otu olu tie vootu n'ọnwa Nọvemba 17, 2015, iji họpụta Jeffery superintendent na onye isi oche nke Santa Monica College. Ọ nọchiri Chui L. Tsang, na Jeffery Shimizu na-eje ozi dịka onye isi oche na-anọchi anya n'etiti ezumike nká Tsang na mbata Jeffery.<ref name="SMCAppointment" /> Jeffery malitere ịbụ onye isi ala n'ọnwa Febụwarị 8, 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kathryn E. Jeffery, Ph.D. |url=https://www.smc.edu/directory/jeffery-kathryn.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260514014509/https://www.smc.edu/directory/jeffery-kathryn.php |archivedate=14 May 2026 |accessdate=18 July 2026 |work=Santa Monica College}}</ref> N'oge Jeffery nọ n'ọkwa, Santa Monica College meghere Center for Media and Design na KCRW Media Center n'ọnwa Disemba 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2017 |title=SMC Celebrates Opening of New Center for Media and Design and the KCRW Media Center |url=https://www.smc.edu/news/2017/2017-12-02-smc-celebrates-opening-of-new-center-for-media-and-design-and-the-kcrw-media-center.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260419122726/https://www.smc.edu/news/2017/2017-12-02-smc-celebrates-opening-of-new-center-for-media-and-design-and-the-kcrw-media-center.php |archivedate=19 April 2026 |accessdate=18 July 2026 |work=Santa Monica College}}</ref> Kọleji ahụ malitekwara ụlọakwụkwọ mbụ ya na Malibu n'ọnwa 2018; ụlọakwụkwọ ahụ malitere ijere ụmụakwụkwọ ozi n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2023 |title=Santa Monica College Celebrates the Opening of its Malibu Campus |url=https://www.smc.edu/news/2023/2023-04-03-smc-malibu-campus-open-house-april-22.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260317131453/https://www.smc.edu/news/2023/2023-04-03-smc-malibu-campus-open-house-april-22.php |archivedate=17 March 2026 |accessdate=18 July 2026 |work=Santa Monica College}}</ref> N'afọ 2023, Jeffery kwuru na ndebanye aha kọleji ejirila ihe dịka pasent 16 daa n'oge ọrịa a nakwa na nchịkwa ahụ na-agbaso mmekọrịta ndebanye aha abụọ, nkwurịta okwu ụlọakwụkwọ sekọndrị, na iwebata ọrụ dịka akụkụ nke mgbalị mgbake ya.<ref>{{Cite news |author=Bartlett-Webber |first=Renée |date=20 September 2023 |title=Seasoned for a New Era: President Jeffery Faces Hurdles with Optimism |url=https://www.thecorsaironline.com/corsair/2023/9/20/seasoned-for-a-new-era-president-jeffery-faces-hurdles-with-optimism |accessdate=18 July 2026 |work=The Corsair}}</ref> N'ọnwa Septemba 3, 2025, Jeffery kwupụtara na ebum n'obi ya bụ ịla ezumike nká dịka onye nlekọta na onye isi ala malite n'ọnwa Disemba 31, 2026. O kwuru na ebumnuche ọkwa ahụ bụ inye ndị otu oge ịjị mee nchọpụta ma hazie mgbanwe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 September 2025 |title=SMC President Dr. Kathryn Jeffery Announces Intention to Retire December 31, 2026 |url=https://www.smc.edu/news/presidents-messages/2025-09-03-announcing-intention-to-retire.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260226205714/https://www.smc.edu/news/presidents-messages/2025-09-03-announcing-intention-to-retire.php |archivedate=26 February 2026 |accessdate=18 July 2026 |work=Santa Monica College}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị isi oche ma ọ bụ ndị isi nke kọleji na mahadum == Ebensibia ==   [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] mgexii641loz339w5nug7mg8jrlrvsz