Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold

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      <text bytes="323618" sha1="oauw5xjywkmhrsbtj3s80cffbk7k00h" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

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[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
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--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==

Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==

Hi Olugold,

My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.

I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.

That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.

Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and [[user:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]], kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks. 
:Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to the account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can:
:*Go through newly created pages and mark them patrolled
:*Tag pages for deletion
:*Suggest deletion
:*Report problematic pages. 
:You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], this user is totally different from [[User:Goodymeraj]] whom you just granted the autopatroller rights. 
::Secondly, while @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] has made some meaningful edits here, they're still not a native Igbo speaker or have a good understanding of the Igbo language, so their edits or page creations would still need to be patrolled to ensure accuracy and quality. Granting the autopatroller rights may not be advisable for now. I've had an off-wiki conversation with them about this. They can always tag or request for admins to delete non-notable articles. Every other request should follow through the normal process. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:48, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Good morning ma @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]]. Please, @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] is an entirely different user from me @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]]. Thank you also for the rights granted me. I appreciate. It will go a very long way for me. [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 04:21, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] thanks for the clarification. 
:::Goodymeraj showed interest in carrying out administrative task in the past, so when I saw this message, I honestly thought it was Goodymeraj. With the patrol right, he needs to tag admins to delete unwanted articles. In addition, he has a good understanding of the written and spoken Igbo language.
:::Moving forward, nke a bụ Wikipedia Igbo, anyị kwesịrị iji asụsụ Igbo na-ekwurịta okwu ebe a. [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:51, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #249 is out: Annual plan 2026-2027 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the current draft of objectives for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia in the WMF Annual Plan 2026-2027, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:48, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #250 is out: Looking back and forward ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you a recollection of our work so far, now that we celebrate our 250th newsletter, we share with you a summary of our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7 &amp; 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #251 is out: The illustrated encyclopaedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our first function to import images on Abstract Wikipedia, we present our Functions of the Week, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780939800 June 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:14, 5 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #252 is out: Improved loading and display of Test results ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an improvement in loading and display of Test results, we talk about our next events, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that Denny will lead a discussion on the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15#News in Types: way forward for natural language generation types|new NLG types]] in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1781625600 June 16, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 12 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #253 is out: The or not the, this is (the?) question ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you a delicate question regarding grammatical framework, we talk about our next events and about the results of our latest online meetings, we discuss news about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:34, 19 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #254: Working on Functions, together ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on new collaborative patterns emerging in our community, we discuss news in Types, we share some events that relate to Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 27 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #255: Integration on test wiki and annual plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss integration of Abstract Wikipedia in Test Wiki and our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:22, 2 Julaị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)

; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #256: Moving toward our first Abstract Wikipedia integration milestone ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss further our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we show the latest community tool, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:43, 9 Julaị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #257: Beyond syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss syntactic tables and news in Types, we show some community blogposts and tools, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #258: Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the presentations and workshops at Wikimania, including a features feedback request based on what we heard there, and highlight new features shipped this week including diffs for Wikifunctions. 

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! [[m:user:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] 19:05, 30 Julaị 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #259: Congratulations Jules*. An apple is a fruit ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we congratulate Wikimedian of the Year and we discuss his favourite article in relation to Abstract Wikipedia, we introduce a new Type of function on Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit Tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings!

As one of the active editors on this Wikipedia, you're invited by the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development Language Onboarding and Development] initiative to learn about the Starter Kit, try it out, and join a virtual meeting where you can ask questions about the tool.&lt;br&gt;
'''What the tool does'''&lt;br&gt;
The Starter Kit helps small or new Wikipedia contributors complete essential tasks, like importing infoboxes, tracking your wiki's growth and health metrics, and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance. Some features require certain user rights, but three of the six tasks are open to any autoconfirmed editor, so most active editors can get started right away.

'''Here's what we would like you to do:'''

* Read the manual for more detail on the tool and the tasks you can perform: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit
* Access the Starter Kit tool: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ and log in with your Wikimedia account to try it out.
* Sign up for one of three virtual meetings: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Office_hours, where you can:
** Learn more about the tool.
** Ask questions and share your thoughts.

Thank you so much for using the tool, and we look forward to your attending the virtual meeting.

Best regards,
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #260: Shoutout to User:99of9 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #261: Mayors and the North ==

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In this issue, we have an essay from Denny about accidental gaps in languages, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #262: Wikifunctions Object Reference ==

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Greetings!

This is a friendly reminder to attend the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG&amp;nbsp;4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #263: 5,000 Functions, passing Z40000 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we mark the 5,000th function on Wikifunction, we explore a new Type for functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1788802200 September 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #264: Your code can now call back to the Wikidata fetch functions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling Wikidata fetch functions, we present a new Type, we celebrate more than 200 new functions this week, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

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== The next Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting is tomorrow! ==
Hi all! A quick message to inform you that Denny will lead a quick first introduction to syntactic phrase functions in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held tomorrow, '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1789488000 September 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #265: More engaging error messages ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #266: Memoization arriving ==
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'''Adam Richard Sandler''' (amụrụ Septemba 9, 1966) bu onye ome ntọ ọchị America, onye omee na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ''Saturday Night Live'' site n'afọ 1990 ruo afọ 1995, tupu ọ gaa n'ihu na-eme ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Hollywood, nke jikọtara iji nweta ihe karịrị $2.&amp;nbsp;ijeri na igbe igbe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=People Index|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&amp;sort=sumgross&amp;p=.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326160457/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&amp;sort=sumgross&amp;p=.htm|archivedate=March 26, 2018|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=January 28, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adam Sandler|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/person/126870401-Adam-Sandler#tab=summary|publisher=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|accessdate=January 28, 2020|archivedate=February 1, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201223928/https://www.the-numbers.com/box-office-star-records/worldwide/lifetime-acting/top-grossing-stars/301#tab=summary}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sandler nwere atụmatụ ọnụ ahịa ruru nde $420 n'afọ 2020, wee bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta ihe nkiri anọ ọzọ na Netflix nke ruru nde $250. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-29|title=Here's How Adam Sandler Landed His $250 Million Deal With Netflix|url=https://www.thethings.com/heres-how-adam-sandler-landed-his-250-million-deal-with-netflix/|accessdate=2021-05-06|work=TheThings|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Adam Sandler Cannes 2017.jpg|thumb|Adam Sandler|313x313px]]Ọrụ Sandler na-atọ ọchị gụnyere ''Billy Madison'' (1995), ''Happy Gilmore'' (1996), ''The Waterboy'' (1998), ''The Wedding Singer'' (1998), ''Big Daddy'' (1999), ''Mr. Deeds'' (2002), ''50 First Dates'' (2004), ''The'' Wedding Singer (1998) ''Ogologo Yard'' (2005), ''Pịa'' (2006), ''Ndị toro eto'' (2010), ''Naanị soro ya'' (2011), ''Grown Ups 2'' (2013), ''Blended'' (2014), ''Mystery Murder'' (2019) na ''Hubie Halloween'' (2020). Ọ kwupụtakwara Davey, Whitey, na Eleanore na abalị asatọ Crazy na Dracula na fim atọ mbụ nke &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwOQ&quot;&gt;Hotel Transylvania&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; franchise (2012 – 2018).

Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri ndị na-atọ ọchị ya, gụnyere ''Jack and Jill'' (2011), a na-atụ egwu, na-eme ka Sandler na-anata onyinye itoolu Golden Raspberry Awards na Nhọpụta ihe nrite 37 Raspberry Award, karịa onye ọ bụla na-eme ihe nkiri na-abụghị Sylvester Stallone, ọ natara nkwanye ùgwù dị egwu maka egwu ya dị egwu. Ihe ngosi na ihe nkiri dramedy ''Spanglish'' (2004), ''Reign Over Me'' (2007) na ''Ndị mmadụ ọchị'' (2009). A na-etokwa ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ndu ya na ihe nkiri auteur na-eduzi gụnyere ''Punch-Drunk Love'' (2002) nke Paul Thomas Anderson, Noah Baumbach 's ''The Meyerowitz Stories'' (2017), na Safdie Brothers ' ''Uncut Gems'' (2019). &lt;ref name=&quot;salon&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cea|first=Max|url=https://www.salon.com/2017/10/12/noah-baumbach-performs-a-miracle-adam-sandler-doesnt-suck-in-the-meyerowitz-stories/|title=Noah Baumbach performs a miracle: Adam Sandler doesn't suck in 'The Meyerowitz Stories'|work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]|date=October 12, 2017|accessdate=April 28, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Sandler na Brooklyn, New York, na Septemba 9, 1966, &lt;ref name=&quot;filmref&quot; /&gt; nye Judith &quot;Judy&quot; ( née Levine), onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, yana Stanley Sandler, onye injinia eletriki. &lt;ref name=&quot;filmref&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/70/Adam-Sandler.html|title=Adam Sandler Biography (1966?-)|publisher=FilmReference.com|accessdate=December 24, 2014|quote=Full name, Adam Richard Sandler; born September 9, 1966 (some sources cite 1964)...}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya bụ [[Jew|onye Juu]] ma sitere na ndị Russia-Juu kwabatara n'akụkụ abụọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://jewishjournal.com/opinion/rob_eshman/180474/|title=Adam Sandler: &quot;I'm very pro-Israel&quot;|author=Eshman|first=Rob|date=December 15, 2015|work=[[The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles|Jewish Journal]]|accessdate=May 20, 2018|quote=&quot;I'm proud of being a Jew and that's what I am,&quot; Sandler said.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/3709985/Adam-Sandler-this-ones-for-the-kids.html|title=Adam Sandler: this one's for the kids|author=Hiscock|first=John|date=December 11, 2008|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=July 30, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bh.org.il/blog-items/stars-of-david-10-jewish-hollywood-icons/|title=Let There Be Laughter – Jewish Humor Around the World|work=Beit Hatfutsot|date=February 6, 2017|accessdate=February 20, 2022|archivedate=June 13, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613223454/https://www.bh.org.il/blog-items/stars-of-david-10-jewish-hollywood-icons/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sandler tolitere na Manchester, New Hampshire, mgbe ọ kwagara ebe ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ isii. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unionleader.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/99999999/NEWHAMPSHIRE09/110429372/-1/newhampshire09|title=Adam Sandler|work=UnionLeader.com|accessdate=2022-02-20|archivedate=2018-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730080941/http://www.unionleader.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F99999999%2FNEWHAMPSHIRE09%2F110429372%2F-1%2Fnewhampshire09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Manchester Central . Mgbe Sandler dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ nọ na BBYO, otu ndị ntorobịa Juu. Sandler gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Tisch School of Arts nke Mahadum New York na 1988. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyu.edu/alumni.magazine/issue10/10_culture_snl.html|title=Live From New York, It's...|publisher=[[New York University]]|work=NYU Alumni Magazine|date=Spring 2008|accessdate=June 30, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530061407/http://www.nyu.edu/alumni.magazine/issue10/10_culture_snl.html|archivedate=May 30, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== 1987–1995 ===
Ná mmalite nke ọrụ ya, na 1987, Sandler gbara enyi Theo Huxtable, Smitty, na ''The Cosby Show'' na Stud Boy ma ọ bụ Trivia Delinquent na egwuregwu MTV na-egosi ''Remote Control'' . Mgbe ihe nkiri mbụ ya gasịrị ''Going Overboard'' na 1989, Sandler rụrụ na klọb ndị na-atọ ọchị, na-ebu ụzọ mee ihe ngosi na agbamume nwanne ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 17. Achọpụtara ya site na onye ọchị ọchị Dennis Miller, bụ onye jidere Sandler na Los Angeles ma kwadoro ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-emepụta ''Saturday Night Live'' Lorne Michaels . E goro Sandler dị ka onye edemede maka ''SNL'' na 1990 wee bụrụ onye ọkpụkpọ pụtara n'afọ na-esote, na-emere onwe ya aha site n'ịrụ egwu mbụ na-atọ ụtọ na ihe nkiri ahụ, gụnyere &quot; Egwu Ekele &quot; na &quot; The Chanukah Song &quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;biography.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/adam-sandler-9542505|title=Adam Sandler: Film Actor, Singer, Songwriter, Comedian, Screenwriter (1966–)|work=[[Biography.com]]|publisher=[[A&amp;E Networks]]|accessdate=March 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sandler gwara Conan O'Brien na ''Tonight Show'' na NBC chụrụ ya na Chris Farley si na ihe nkiri ahụ na 1995, wee kpọọ nke a na nlọghachi ya na ihe ngosi ahụ dị ka onye ọbịa na 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sandler fired&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/2010/01/21/2010-01-21_youre_not_alone_conan_obrien_adam_sandler_says_nbc_fired_him_and_chris_farley_fr.html|title=You're not alone, Conan O'Brien: Adam Sandler says NBC fired him and Chris Farley from 'SNL'|first=Joe|author=Dziemianowicz|work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|date=January 21, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adam Sandler's &quot;I Was Fired&quot; Monologue – SNL|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eghK5yMpNuc|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220140512/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eghK5yMpNuc|archivedate=2022-02-20|publisher=SNL|accessdate=2022-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1993, Adam Sandler pụtara na ihe nkiri ''Coneheads'' na Chris Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman, na Jane Curtin . N'afọ 1994, ọ rụkọrọ ọrụ na ''Airheads'' a Brendan Fraser na Steve Buscemi .
[[Usòrò:Adamsandler(cannesPhotocall).jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Sandler na 2002 Cannes Film Festival|319x319px]]
Sandler gbara egwu na ''Billy Madison'' (1995) na-egwu nwoke toro eto na-emeghachi akara ule 1–12 iji nwetaghachi nkwanye ùgwù nna ya na ikike ịketa alaeze ụlọ nkwari akụ ọtụtụ nde dollar nke nna ya. Ihe nkiri ahụ gara nke ọma na igbe igbe n'agbanyeghị nyocha ndị na-adịghị mma. O soro ihe nkiri a na ''Bulletproof'' (1996), na ihe nkiri na-aga nke ọma nke ego ''Happy Gilmore'' (1996) na ''The Wedding Singer'' (1998). A tụbara ya na mbụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke bachelor-party-themed comedy/thriller ''Very Bad Things'' (1998) mana ọ kwụsịrị n'ihi itinye aka ya na ''The Waterboy'' (1998), otu n'ime ihe mbụ ọ kụrụ.

Sandler guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri ya, Happy Madison Productions, &lt;ref name=&quot;happy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.adamsandler.com/index.php?section=happy |title=&quot;Happy Madison.&quot; |accessdate=2022-02-20 |archivedate=2005-11-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051118222008/http://www.adamsandler.com/index.php?section=happy }}&lt;/ref&gt; n'afọ 1999, buru ụzọ mepụta ihe nkiri ''SNL'' ibe Rob Schneider ''Deuce Bigalow: Nwoke Gigolo'' . Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ emepụtala ọtụtụ ihe onyonyo ndị Sandler na-esote ruo taa, ma dị na Sony/ Columbia Pictures lot na Culver City, California . Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri ụlọ ọrụ enwetala nyocha na-adịghị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ, ebe a na-ewere atọ dị ka otu n'ime ihe kachasị njọ emetụbeghị &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210224140529/https://www.metacritic.com/feature/adam-sandler-all-films-considered Adam Sandler: All Films Considered] Metacritic.&lt;/ref&gt; ma ọtụtụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na igbe igbe. Ndị ọzọ na-apụtakarị na fim Sandler gụnyere David Spade, Kevin James, Steve Buscemi, Chris Rock, John Turturro, Peter Dante, Allen Covert, Jonathan Loughran, na Jon Lovitz .

Ọ bụ ezie na ihe nkiri mbụ ya enwetaghị nlebara anya dị oke mma, ọ malitere inweta nlebanya dị mma karị, malite na ''Punch-Drunk Love'' na 2002. Nlebanya nke Roger Ebert banyere ''ịhụnanya Punch-Drunk'' kwubiri na e mefuru Sandler na fim ndị mbụ na ederede edeghị nke ọma na ihe odide na-enweghị mmepe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Roger|author=Ebert|authorlink=Roger Ebert|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20021018/REVIEWS/210180308/1023|title=Punch-Drunk Love|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|date=October 18, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sandler akwagala n'èzí ụdị nke slapstick ọchị iji rụọ ọrụ ndị dị mkpa karị, dị ka ''ịhụnanya Punch-Drunk'' ahụ e kwuru n'elu, nke a họpụtara ya maka Golden Globe, na Mike Binder 's ''Reign Over Me'' (2007), ihe nkiri banyere nwoke nke na-efunahụ ezinụlọ ya dum n'oge mwakpo September 11, wee na-agbasi mbọ ike ịmaliteghachi enyi ya na onye ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji ochie ( Don Cheadle ).
[[Usòrò:Adam_Sandler.jpg|thumb| Sandler na ogbako ndị nta akụkọ maka ''Pịa'' na 2005]]
Sandler gbara ya na enyi ya Kevin James na fim ''m Ugbu a na-akpọ gị Chuck and Larry'' (2007), wee kọọ ''You Don't Mess with the Zohan'' (2008). Ihe nkiri ikpeazụ nke Sandler, Judd Apatow, na Robert Smigel dere, na Dennis Dugan duziri ya. N'otu afọ ahụ, Sandler gbara egwu ya na Keri Russell na onye ọchị ọchị England Russell Brand na ihe nkiri fantasy ụmụ Adam Shankman akụkọ ''bedtime'' (2008), dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ na-arụzi ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nwere nrụgide nke ọ na-agụrụ nwa nwanne ya na nwa nwanne ya akụkọ ụra na-amalite ime eziokwu. Ọ bụ ihe nkiri ezinụlọ mbụ Sandler na ihe nkiri mbụ n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ Disney . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=19719|title=Adam Sandler's Bedtime Stories Come True|work=ComingSoon.net|date=April 4, 2007|accessdate=February 20, 2022|archivedate=July 27, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727183351/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=19719}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2009, Sandler starred na Judd Apatow's atọ directorial feature ''Funny People'', ihe nkiri ihe nkiri banyere onye ama ama (Sandler) nwere ọrịa na-egbu egbu . E wepụtara ihe nkiri a na Julaị 31, 2009. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Michael|author=Fleming|title=Trio joins Judd Apatow film|work=Variety|date=June 11, 2008|url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117987337.html?categoryid=13&amp;cs=1|accessdate=June 13, 2008|archive-date=July 9, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709034441/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117987337.html?categoryid=13&amp;cs=1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ndị ''mmadụ na-akpa ọchị'', ya, tinyere ''ịhụnanya Punch-Drunk'' bụ ndị e zoro aka na ya na ọkwa June 2010 na Sandler bụ otu n'ime mmadụ 135 (gụnyere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri 20) kpọrọ òkù ịbanye na Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2010/20100625.html|title=Academy Invites 135 to Membership|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]|work=[[Press release]]|date=June 25, 2010|accessdate=June 29, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100630164148/http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2010/20100625.html|archivedate=June 30, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Adam_Sandler_6818.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Sandler na Berlin na 2009]]
N'afọ 2010, Sandler pụtara na ''Grown Ups'', n'akụkụ Kevin James, Chris Rock, Rob Schneider, na David Spade. Sandler na ''Dickie Roberts'' ode akwụkwọ Fred Wolf dere edemede ahụ na Dennis Dugan duziri ihe nkiri ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117999951.html?categoryid=13&amp;cs=1|title=Columbia pic gets Sandler and friends|work=Variety|date=February 10, 2009|accessdate=February 12, 2009|first=Tatiana|author=Siegel|archive-date=February 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213130229/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117999951.html?categoryid=13&amp;cs=1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri ọchị ọchị nke Sandler na nso nso a, gụnyere ndị ''toro eto'' na ndị ''toro eto 2'', enwetala nyocha na-adịghị mma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/grown-ups-2-best-lines-584676|title='Grown Ups 2': The Best Lines from the Worst Reviews|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 12, 2013|accessdate=May 27, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịtụle nke ikpeazụ, onye nkatọ Mark Olsen nke ''Los Angeles Times'' kwuru na Sandler aghọwo ihe mgbochi nke Judd Apatow ; ọ bụ kama &quot;na-acha ọcha Tyler Perry : smart to know better, savvy ezuru ime ya na agbanyeghị, umengwụ ezughi oke ịma.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-grown-ups-2-review-20130712-story.html|title='Review: 'Grown Ups 2' refuses to leave the sandbox|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 11, 2013|accessdate=May 27, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ sochirinụ, Sandler gbara ya na Jennifer Aniston n'afọ 2011 ihe nkiri ịhụnanya ịhụnanya ''Just Go with It'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='Just Go With It' premiere|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-env-just-go-with-it-premiere-pictures-photogallery.html|accessdate=2021-08-06|work=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sandler kwupụtakwara enwe capuchin na Kevin James's ''Zookeeper'', nke ewepụtara na Julaị 8, 2011. N'afọ 2012, ọ gbara egwu na ''Nke ahụ bụ Nwa m nwoke'', dị ka nwoke mụrụ nwa nwoke ( Andy Samberg ) ya na onye nkụzi ya gosipụtara Eva Amurri, na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. N'afọ 2013, onye ọbịa ya gbara egwu na Disney Channel Original Series ''Jessie'' dị ka onwe ya na ihe omume nke isiokwu ya bụ &quot;Punched Dumped Love.&quot; Ya na ''Jessie'' kpakpando Cameron Boyce na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ''Grown Ups'' and ''Grown Ups 2'' ; Ihe nkiri Sandler nke 2020 ''Hubie Halloween'' ka ewepụtara na ncheta Boyce. Sandler ọzọ jikọtara Drew Barrymore na Warner Bros. romantic comedy ''Blended'', nke e mere na South Africa, ma wepụta ya na May 23, 2014.

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2014, Netflix kwuputara nkwekọrịta ihe nkiri anọ na Adam Sandler na Happy Madison Productions. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=With Four New Adam Sandler Films, Netflix Takes Aim at Theaters - NYTimes.com|url=http://mobile.nytimes.com/2014/10/02/business/media/with-four-new-adam-sandler-films-netflix-takes-aim-at-theaters.html|work=The New York Times|date=October 2, 2014|accessdate=December 13, 2015|author=Steel|first=Emily}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa n'afọ ahụ, Sandler jikọrọ aka na ihe nkiri nkiri ''Men, Women &amp;amp;amp; Children'', nke Jason Reitman duziri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Toronto: Jason Reitman Lining Up His Next Film|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/toronto-jason-reitman-lining-up-620958|accessdate=December 19, 2013|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=September 4, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A tụlere ya maka olu Rocket Raccoon na ndị na- ''eche nche nke Galaxy'' mana Bradley Cooper tụbara kama. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifc.com/2013/01/jim-carrey-adam-sandler-guardians-of-the-galaxy|publisher=[[IFC (U.S. TV channel)|IFC]]|title=Jim Carrey and Adam Sandler Being Considered For &quot;Guardians of the Galaxy&quot;|accessdate=October 10, 2016|archivedate=October 11, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011055557/http://www.ifc.com/2013/01/jim-carrey-adam-sandler-guardians-of-the-galaxy}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, Sandler wepụtara ya ikpeazụ nkiri nkiri ''Pixels'', dabere na French director Patrick Jean's 2010 obere ihe nkiri nke otu aha, tupu mgbanwe n'ime a nkesa nkwekọrịta na Netflix . Ihe nkiri izizi mbụ ya maka Netflix bụ ihe nkiri ọchị ọchị Western ''The Ridiculous 6'' . N'agbanyeghị na ndị nkatọ na-amanye ya n'ụwa niile, &lt;ref name=&quot;rotten&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_ridiculous_six/|title=The Ridiculous Six (2015)|work=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=December 15, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Jenụwarị 6, 2016, Netflix kwupụtara na elelela ihe nkiri ahụ ugboro ugboro n'ime ụbọchị 30 karịa ihe nkiri ọ bụla ọzọ na akụkọ Netflix. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/adam-sandlers-ridiculous-six-is-making-history-for-netflix-1201673572|title=Adam Sandle'’s 'Ridiculous Six' Is Making History for Netflix|work=Variety|first=Margaret|author=Lenker|date=January 6, 2016|accessdate=February 10, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mere ihe nkiri na fim ise ọzọ na Netflix n'etiti 2016 na 2020: ''The Do-Over'' (2016), ''Sandy Wexler'' (2017), ''The Week Of'' (2018), ''Murder Mystery'' (2019), na ''Hubie Halloween'' (2020).

Ọ laghachiri n'ókèala dị egwu n'afọ 2017 ya na ihe nkiri ezinụlọ Noa Baumbach ''The Meyerowitz Akụkọ'' . Na ihe onyonyo Sandler na-egwu Danny Meyerowitz, bụ onye na-enweghị ọrụ ma kewapụ ya na nwunye ya. Mmekọrịta ya na nwanne ya nwoke na-enwe adịghị arụ ọrụ nke Ben Stiller, nwanne ya nwanyị ( Elizabeth Marvel ), na nna ya nke Dustin Hoffman gosipụtara. Ihe nkiri a malitere na asọmpi maka Palme d'Or na 2017 Cannes Film Festival ebe arụmọrụ ya nwetara ọkwa dị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;salon&quot;/&gt; Peter Debruge, onye na-akatọ ihe nkiri maka ụdị dị ''iche iche'' dere banyere arụmọrụ ya na, &quot;N'enweghị ihe ọ bụla iji daa azụ, a na-amanye Sandler ime ihe, ọ bụkwa ihe dị ebube ikiri&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/the-meyerowitz-stories-review-1202437960/|title=Film Review: 'The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected)'|work=Variety|date=May 21, 2017|accessdate=May 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Mee 4, 2019, Sandler mere ka ọ pụta ìhè mbụ ya dị ka onye ọbịa nke ''Saturday Night Live'', na-ejedebe ihe omume ahụ na nkwanye ùgwù nye enyi ya na onye mbụ nkedo Chris Farley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/snl-adam-sandler-hosts-first-time-pays-tribute-chris-farley-1207490|title='SNL': Adam Sandler Hosts For First Time, Pays Tribute to Chris Farley|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=May 4, 2019|language=en|accessdate=May 5, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sandler nwetara ihe nrite Primetime Emmy Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri pụrụ iche na nhọpụta Comedy Series maka oge nnabata ya.

=== 2019 - dị ugbu a ===
N’ọnwa Disemba afọ 2019, Sandler gbara egwu na ihe nkiri egwu egwu mpụ ''akparaghị ókè'', nke ụmụnna Safdie duziri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adam Sandler Shows Off His Acting Chops In 'Uncut Gems' Trailer|url=https://digg.com/video/adam-sandler-uncut-gems-trailer|publisher=Digg|accessdate=September 25, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri ahụ na ihe omume Sandler nwetara otuto dị egwu yana ọtụtụ onyinye ngwụcha afọ site n'aka ndị nkatọ, bụ ndị kwuru na ọrụ a bụ ọrụ kacha mma maka Sandler. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/uncut-gems-review-adam-sandler-safdie-brothers-cast-director-a9276151.html|title='Uncut Gems review: The best performance of Adam Sandler's career'|work=The Guardian|first=Clarisse|author=Loughrey|accessdate=January 15, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gleiberman|first=Owen|date=2020-01-01|title='Uncut Gems': The Startling Indie Smash That Audiences…Don't Like? (Column)|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/uncut-gems-adam-sandler-the-safdie-brothers-a24-1203454367/|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=Variety|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101203318/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/uncut-gems-adam-sandler-the-safdie-brothers-a24-1203454367/|archivedate=January 1, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2020, Netflix kwuputara nkwekọrịta ihe nkiri anọ ọhụrụ yana Happy Madison Productions ruru $275.&amp;nbsp;nde. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Netflix Signs Adam Sandler to $275 million/4 Movie Deal, Claims Its Viewers Spent 2 Billion Hours Watching His Movies|url=https://www.worldofreel.com/blog/2020/1/netflix-signs-adam-sandler-to-275-million4-movie-deal-claims-its-viewers-spent-2-billion-hours-watching-his-movies|accessdate=2021-02-08|work=World of Reel|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oyiyi ọha ==
Atụlela Sandler ọtụtụ ugboro na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche, gụnyere na ihe nkiri TV ''The Simpsons'' na ihe omume &quot; Monty Can't Buy Me Love &quot;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bbc.adactio.com/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season10/page20.shtml|title=Monty Can't Buy Me|work=[[BBC Online]]|date=September 2005|accessdate=August 11, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ''Family Guy'' na ihe nkiri &quot; Stew-Roids &quot;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ign.com/articles/2009/04/27/family-guy-stew-roids-review|title=Family Guy: &quot;Stew-Roids&quot; Review|work=[[IGN]]|first=Ahsan|author=Haque|date=April 27, 2009|accessdate=August 11, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; na na ''South Park'' na ihe omume &quot; Ị na-eme agadi &quot;.  Edekwara ya aka na egwuregwu vidiyo ''Half-Life: Opposing Force'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vgfacts.com/trivia/6729/|title=Half-Life: Opposing Force|publisher=[[Did You Know Gaming?#VGFacts|VGFacts]]|author=RetroRex|accessdate=August 11, 2017|quote=There is a hidden message on the upper skybox texture in the V-22 osprey g-man sequence. It reads &quot;HACK HACK HACK ALL DAY LONG. HACK HACK HACK WHILE I SING THIS SONG&quot;. This is a reference to the Adam Sandler song &quot;The Beating Of A High School Janitor.|archivedate=August 12, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812095143/https://www.vgfacts.com/trivia/6729/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe omume HBO usoro ''Animals'' episode &quot;The Trial&quot; na-egosipụta ikpe ụlọikpe na-akwa emo iji kpebie ma Sandler ma ọ bụ Jim Carrey ọ bụ onye ọchị ọchị ka mma.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Sandler alụrụla Jacqueline &quot;Jackie&quot; Sandler (née Titone) kemgbe June 2003. &lt;ref name=&quot;married&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://siouxcityjournal.com/entertainment/adam-sandler-marries-model-actress-jackie-titone/article_268844b3-7fc8-5d98-af1c-36ff72ea3bdd.html|title=Adam Sandler marries model-actress Jackie Titone|work=[[Sioux City Journal]]|date=June 24, 2003|accessdate=March 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326152430/https://siouxcityjournal.com/entertainment/adam-sandler-marries-model-actress-jackie-titone/article_268844b3-7fc8-5d98-af1c-36ff72ea3bdd.html|archive-date=March 26, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ okpukpe Sandler, okpukpe ndị Juu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/nydn-features/numbers-drew-adam-article-1.643235|title=By The Numbers Drew &amp; Adam|work=New York Daily News|date=February 17, 2004|accessdate=January 29, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Sadie (amụrụ Mee 2006) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wihlborg|first=Ulrica|url=https://people.com/celebrity/adam-sandler-wife-have-a-baby/|title=Adam Sandler, Wife Have a Baby|work=People|date=May 7, 2006|accessdate=February 3, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Sunny (amuru na Nọvemba 2008). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSTRE4AB18Q20081112|title=Adam Sandler and wife have second daughter|work=[[Reuters]]|date=November 12, 2008|accessdate=February 3, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwunye Sandler na ụmụ ya na-apụtakarị na fim ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adam Sandler on Possibly Reuniting With Drew Barrymore in a Movie|url=https://www.etonline.com/adam-sandler-on-possibly-reuniting-with-drew-barrymore-on-the-big-screen-exclusive-153833|accessdate=2021-02-08|work=Entertainment Tonight|first=Leena|author=Tailor|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adam Sandler Keeps His 2 Daughters Busy - by Putting Them in His Movies!|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/did-know-adam-sandlers-kids-042118570.html|accessdate=2021-02-08|work=www.yahoo.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224140404/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/did-know-adam-sandlers-kids-042118570.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwa nwanne Adam, Jared, egosipụtakwara na ihe nkiri ya, dị ka ''Pixels'' na ''Home Team'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=2015-07-30|title=Adam Sandler Put Four Family Members in 'Pixels'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/adam-sandler-put-four-family-811555/|accessdate=2022-01-28|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2007, Sandler nwetara $1&amp;nbsp;Onyinye nde nyere ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ agbọghọ America na obodo ya, Manchester, New Hampshire . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newhampshire.com/nh-people/adam-sandler-biography.aspx|title=Adam Sandler donates $1&amp;nbsp;million to Manchester charity|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818203545/http://www.newhampshire.com/nh-people/adam-sandler-biography.aspx|archivedate=August 18, 2010|work=newhampshire.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sandler bụ onye nkwado nke Republican Party . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/vince-vaughn-adam-sandler-hollywood-conservatives|title=Vince Vaughn, Adam Sandler and other Hollywood conservatives|work=Fox News|author=Phillips|first=Morgan|date=February 19, 2020|accessdate=November 12, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219204050/https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/vince-vaughn-adam-sandler-hollywood-conservatives|archivedate=February 19, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
''Nke a bụ ndepụta akụkụ nke ọrụ ihe nkiri na ihe onyonyo Sandler.''

== Ihe ngosi ==
[[Usòrò:Adam_Sandler_footprint.jpg|thumb| Mbipụta aka na akara akpụkpọ ụkwụ Sandler n'ihu ụlọ ihe nkiri China nke Grauman, 2008|248x248px]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
! Aha
! Asambodo
|-
| 1993
| ''Ha niile ga-achị gị ọchị!''
| 2 × Platinum &lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=Sandler+Adam|title=RIAA – Gold &amp; Platinum – Sandler, Adam|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=April 4, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 1996
| ''Kedu ihe hell mere m?''
| 2 × Platinum &lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 1997
| ''Kedu aha gị?''
| Gold &lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 1999
| ''Stan na Judy's Kid''
| Gold &lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 2004
| ''Shhh.'' ''.'' ''.'' ''Agwala''
|
|-
|}
Emebere &quot;Peeper&quot; ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri ọkụ, nke ewepụtara na ngwụcha izu nke 1999 Labor Day dị ka nkwalite maka ''Stan na Judy's Kid'' na ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 1 na-ekiri ya n'oge ahụ, otu n'ime vidiyo vidiyo kacha ele na ịntanetị na oge. 

Na 2009 Sandler nyere onyinye mkpuchi Neil Young &quot; Dịka Hurricane &quot; na- ''ekpuchi, Mgbanwe na ụda'' dịka akụkụ nke Warner Brothers 50th Anniversary ememe; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://neilyoungnews.thrasherswheat.org/2009/02/adam-sandler-covers-neil-youngs-like.html|title=Adam Sandler Covers Neil Young's &quot;Like a Hurricane&quot;|publisher=Thrasher's Wheat|work=Neil Young News blog|accessdate=March 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; a rụrụ egwu ahụ na ''David Letterman Show'' na otu ìgwè nke gụnyere, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, Waddy Wachtel,  bụ onye na Sandler pụtara n'ọtụtụ oge. 

=== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:20em;&quot; |Aha
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; | Afọ
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ọkwa chaatị kacha elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:13em;&quot; | Asambodo
|-
! style=&quot;width:3em; font-size:90%&quot; | Na-ekpo ọkụ 100
! style=&quot;width:3em; font-size:90%&quot; | Okenye Pop
! style=&quot;width:3em; font-size:90%&quot; | Mod. Nkume
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot; Abụ Chanukah &quot;
| 1996
| 80
| 28
| 25
|
* RIAA : ọla edo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&amp;se=Adam+Sandler+#search_section|title=Gold &amp; Platinum – RIAA|work=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot; Abụ Ekele &quot;
| 1997
| -
| 40
| 29
|
|}

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|0001191}}
* Adam Sandler discography at Discogs
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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  <page>
    <title>Alice Augusta Ball</title>
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'''Alice Augusta Ball''' (Julaị 24, 1892 - Disemba 31, 1916) bụ onye America chemist bụ onye mepụtara &quot;Ụzọ bọọlụ&quot;, ọgwụgwọ kachasị dị irè maka [[ekpenta]] na mmalite narị afọ nke 20. &lt;ref name=&quot;Black Past&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jackson|first=Miles|title=Ball, Alice Augusta|url=http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aaw/ball-alice-augusta-1892-1916|publisher=Black Past|accessdate=15 May 2013|date=2007-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na onye mbụ Afrịka America nwetara nzere masta site na Mahadum Hawaii, ma bụrụkwa nwanyị mbụ mahadum na prọfesọ kemịkalụ Amerịka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Women Chemists&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Brown|first=Jeannette|title=African American Women Chemists|year=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-19-974288-2|pages=19–24|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uomdpaHWaC0C&amp;q=alice+ball&amp;pg=PA178}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mụrụ Alice Augusta Ball na July 24, n'afọ 1892, na [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]], nye James Presley na Laura Louise (Howard) Ball. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wemager|first=Paul|title=Healing the sick|pages=162–188|publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]]/Department of Sociology of the [[University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa]]|isbn=9780824847326|oclc=423672598|editor=Jackson|accessdate=22 June 2021|url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/22988/1/Vol_43.pdf|language=English|year=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụaka anọ, nwere ụmụnne abụọ tọrọ, William na Robert, na nwanne nwanyị nke tọrọ, Addie. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alice Augusta Ball: Chemical Drug Pioneer|first=Sibrina Nichelle|author=Collins|work=[[Undark Magazine|Undark]]|editor=Zeller Jr.|publisher=[[Knight Science Journalism|Knight Science Journalism Program]] ([[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]])|url=https://undark.org/2016/05/12/alice-augusta-ball-chemical-drug-pioneer-african-american-scientists|date=5 December 2016|accessdate=22 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302172126/https://undark.org/2016/05/12/alice-augusta-ball-chemical-drug-pioneer-african-american-scientists|archivedate=2 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya dị n'etiti na nke ọma, dịka nna Ball bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''The Colored Citizen'', onye na-ese foto na onye ọka iwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/AfricanAmericans/History/Newspapers|title=Newspapers|work=Montana’s African American Heritage Resources}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson&quot; /&gt; Nne ya na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto. &lt;ref name=&quot;Women Chemists&quot; /&gt; Nna nna ya, James Ball Sr., bụ onye na-ese foto, na otu n'ime ndị ojii America mbụ ji daguerreotype, &lt;ref name=&quot;Chem Matters&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|issn=0736-4687|volume=25|issue=1|date=1 February 2007|journal=ChemMatters Magazine American Chemical Society (ACS)|accessdate=22 June 2021|url=http://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/education/resources/highschool/chemmatters/chemmatters-february-2007.pdf|language=English|title=Alice A. Ball: Young Chemist Gave Hope to Millions|pages=17–19|first=Paul|author=Wermager}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.daguerreobase.org/en/knowledge-base/what-is-a-daguerreotype|title=What is a daguerreotype?|work=Daguerreobase|accessdate=December 3, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; usoro nke ibipụta foto na efere ígwè. Ụfọdụ ndị nchọpụta ekwuola na ịhụnanya nne na nna ya na nna nna ya nwere maka foto nwere ike itinye aka na ịhụnanya o nwere maka chemistry, ebe ha na-arụ ọrụ na mercury vapors na ayodiin na-eme ka efere ọlaọcha mepụta foto. &lt;ref name=&quot;Women Chemists&quot; /&gt; N'agbanyeghị ịbụ ndị a ma ama na ndị na-akwado obodo Africa America, nne na nna Ball abụọ ka edepụtara dị ka &quot;White&quot; na akwụkwọ ọmụmụ ya. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ mgbalị iji belata ajọ mbunobi na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nwa ha nwanyị ga-eche ihu ma nyere ya aka &quot;ịgafe&quot; na ọha ndị ọcha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson&quot; /&gt;

Alice Ball na ezinụlọ ya si Seattle kwaga Honolulu na 1903 na-atụ anya na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ga-ebelata ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke nna nna ya. Ọ nwụrụ obere oge ka ọ kwagara na n'afọ 1905, ha laghachiri na Seattle mgbe naanị otu afọ na Hawaii gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Headstrong: 52 Women Who Changed Science—and the World|url=https://archive.org/details/headstrong52wome0000swab|author=Swaby|first=Rachel|publisher=Broadway Books|year=2015|isbn=9780553446791|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/headstrong52wome0000swab/page/11 11]–13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Seattle, Ball gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Seattle wee nweta akararị dị elu na sayensị. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Seattle High School n'afọ 1910. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ball gara n'ihu na-amụ kemịkalụ na Mahadum Washington, &lt;ref name=&quot;Women Chemists&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;GBook&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Guttman|first=D. Molentia|title=African Americans in Hawaii|year=2011|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|location=Charleston, South Carolina|isbn=978-0-7385-8116-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t1bJWBmUDp0C&amp;q=alice+augusta+ball&amp;pg=PA15|accessdate=15 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-enweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor na kemistri ọgwụ na 1912 na nzere bachelọ nke abụọ na sayensị nke ọgwụ afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị n'afọ 1914. &lt;ref name=&quot;Black Past&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'akụkụ onye nkuzi ya na-ere ọgwụ, Williams Dehn, o bipụtara isiokwu dị peeji 10, &quot; [[wiktionary:benzoylation|Benzoylations]] in Ether Solution&quot;, na ''Journal of the American Chemical Society'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1021/ja02187a015|title=Benzoylations in Ether Solution|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|volume=36|issue=10|pages=2091–2101|year=1914|author=Dehn|first=William M.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibipụta akụkọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị a na-akwanyere ùgwù bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka nwanyị na karịsịa maka nwanyị ojii n'oge a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chem Matters&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, e nyere Ball ọtụtụ ohere agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ natara onyinye sitere na Mahadum California Berkeley, yana College of Hawaii (ugbu a Mahadum Hawaii ), ebe o kpebiri ịmụ maka akara ugo mmụta dị elu na kemistri. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hawaii Times&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mendheim|first=Beverly|title=Lost and Found: Alice Augusta Ball, an Extraordinary Woman of Hawai'i Nei|url=http://www.northwesthawaiitimes.com/hnsept07.htm|accessdate=17 May 2013|work=Northwest Hawaii Times|date=September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na kọleji nke Hawaii, ihe ọmụmụ nna ya ukwu gụnyere ịmụ ihe gbasara kemịkal nke ụdị osisi Kava. N'ihi nchọcha a na nghọta o nwere banyere kemịkalụ ihe ọkụkụ, Harry T. Hollmann mechara bịakwute ya, onye bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ enyemaka dọkịta na-ahụ maka ekpenta na ọdụ nyocha ekpenta nke US Public Health Service na Hawaii, &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Parascandola, John. &quot;[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Parascandola/publication/277597573_Chaulmoogra_Oil_and_the_Treatment_of_Leprosy/links/58eb9e430f7e9b6b274b9200/Chaulmoogra-Oil-and-the-Treatment-of-Leprosy.pdf Chaulmoogra oil and the treatment of leprosy.]&quot; ''Pharmacy in history'' 45.2 (2003): 47-57.&lt;/ref&gt; ka ọ mụọ chaulmoogra. mmanụ na chemical Njirimara. Mmanụ Chaulmoogra bụ ọgwụgwọ kacha mma maka ọrịa ekpenta kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, Ball wee mepụta ụdị injectable dị irè karị. N'afọ 1915, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na onye isi ojii America mbụ ga-eji akara ugo mmụta masters na College of Hawaii gụchaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Black Past&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye mbụ African American &quot;chemist na onye nkuzi&quot; na College of Hawaii's chemistry ngalaba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/1837|title=Ball, Alice Augusta|work=Scholar Space|accessdate=November 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọgwụgwọ ekpenta ==
Na Mahadum Hawaii, Ball nyochara kemịkalụ etemeete na ụkpụrụ arụ ọrụ nke ''Piper methysticum'' (kava) maka tesis nna ya ukwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Thesis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=University of Hawaii at Manoa|title=Ball, Alice Augusta|url=http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/1837|publisher=Scholar Space|accessdate=15 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi ọrụ a, Dr. Harry T. Hollmann kpọtụụrụ ya na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Kalihi dị na Hawaii, bụ́ onye chọrọ onye inyeaka maka nchọpụta ya n'ịgwọ ọrịa [[ekpenta]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Hawaii Times&quot; /&gt;

N'oge ahụ, ekpenta ma ọ bụ ọrịa Hansen bụ ọrịa a na-akparị nke ukwuu nke na-enwekwaghị ohere mgbake. A chụpụrụ ndị a chọpụtara na ha nwere ekpenta n’agha gaa n’agwaetiti Molokai nke Hawaii na-atụ anya na ha ga-anwụ n’ebe ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://blue-stocking.org.uk/2016/02/29/alice-ball-and-the-fight-against-leprosy/|title=Alice Ball and the Fight against Leprosy|date=2016-02-29|work=Bluestocking Oxford|accessdate=2018-11-04|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngwọta kachasị mma dịnụ bụ mmanụ chaulmoogra, sitere na mkpụrụ osisi ''Hydnocarpus wightianus'' sitere na mpaghara mpaghara India, bụ nke ejirila ọgwụ eme ihe site na mmalite afọ 1300. Ma ọgwụgwọ ahụ adịchaghị irè, na usoro ọ bụla nke ngwa nwere nsogbu. Ọ dị nhịahụ nke ukwuu ka a na-eji ya eme ihe nke ọma, yana dị ka ịgbanye nhịahụ nhịahụ nke mmanụ ahụ mere ka ọ daa n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ wee ghọọ ọnya kama ịmịnye ya. Ọnya ndị a malitere n'ahịrị zuru oke wee mee ka ọ dị &quot;dị ka a ga-asị na ejiri afụ dochie akpụkpọ ahụ onye ọrịa&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/we-had-a-cure-for-leprosy-for-centuries-but-we-couldnt-1703005163|title=We Had A Cure For Leprosy For Centuries, But Couldn't Get It To Work|author=Inglis-Arkell|first=Esther|date=8 May 2015|work=io9|accessdate=20 November 2017|archivedate=10 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310174031/https://io9.gizmodo.com/we-had-a-cure-for-leprosy-for-centuries-but-we-couldnt-1703005163}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ịtinye mmanụ ahụ adịghị irè ma n'ihi na ọ nwere uto na-adịghị mma nke na-emekarị ka ndị ọrịa na-agbọpụta ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụo na atọ, Ball mepụtara usoro iji mee ka mmanụ ahụ sie ike ma nwee ike ịmịnye ya n'ahụ. Usoro ya gụnyere ikewapụ ogige ester na mmanụ ahụ na iji kemịkal gbanwee ha, na-emepụta ihe na-ejigide ihe ndị na-eme ka mmanụ ahụ na-agwọ ọrịa ma na-amịnye ahụ ya mgbe a na-agba ya. &lt;ref&gt;Ignotofsky, Rachel (2016). &quot;Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World&quot; Ten Speed Press: pp.45&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụzọ dị mwute, n'ihi ọnwụ ya na-egbu oge, Ball enweghị ike ibipụta nchọpụta mgbanwe ya. &lt;ref&gt;Maggs, Sam (2016). &quot;Wonder Women: 25 Innovators, Inventors, and Trailblazers Who Changed History.&quot; Quirk Books: pp. 36-39.&lt;/ref&gt; Arthur L. Dean, onye na-ahụ maka kemist ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi oche nke Mahadum Hawaii, zuru ọrụ ya, bipụta nchoputa ahụ, wee malite iwepụta nnukwu chaulmoogra nke injectable. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chem Matters&quot; /&gt; Dean  n'enyeghị otuto bọọlụ wee kpọọ usoro ahụ aha ya. N'afọ 1920, otu dibia bekee kọrọ na ''Journal of the American Medical Association'' na ndị ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahụike chụpụrụ ndị ọrịa 78 n'ụlọ ọgwụ Kalihi ka ha gwọchara ha ntụtụ nke mmanụ chaulmoogra gbanwere nke Ball. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chem Matters&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Thesis&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Na usoro Ball, ethyl esters nke fatty acids achọtara na mmanụ chaulmoogra ka akwadoro ka ọ bụrụ ụdị dabara adaba maka ịgba ntụtụ na nnabata n'ime mgbasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; Ester ethyl dịpụrụ adịpụ nọgidere bụrụ ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma maka ekpenta ruo mgbe e mepụtara ọgwụ sulfonamide n'afọ 1940s. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chem Matters&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụghị ruo ọtụtụ afọ ka Hollmann nwụsịrị ka ọ nwara imezi ikpe na-ezighị ezi a. O bipụtara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1922 na-enye Ball otuto, na-akpọ ụdị mmanụ a na-agbanye mmanụ ahụ &quot;Ụzọ bọọlụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hollmann|first=Harry T.|date=1922|title=The Fatty Acids of Chaulmoogra Oil in the Treatment of Leprosy and Other Diseases|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uSYKAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA95|journal=Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology|volume=5|pages=94–101|doi=10.1001/archderm.1922.02350260097010}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ ka nọgidere na-echefu na ndekọ sayensị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Daily&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cederlind|first=Erika|title=A tribute to Alice Bell: a Scientist whose Work with Leprosy was Overshadowed by a White Successor|url=http://dailyuw.com/archive/2008/02/29/imported/tribute-alice-bell-scientist-whose-work-leprosy-was-overshadowed-white-s|accessdate=19 May 2013|work=The Daily of the University of Washington|date=29 February 2008|archive-date=16 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016232557/http://dailyuw.com/archive/2008/02/29/imported/tribute-alice-bell-scientist-whose-work-leprosy-was-overshadowed-white-s|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ nke mgbe 1970, Kathryn Takara na Stanley Ali, ndị prọfesọ na Mahadum Hawaii, nyochara ebe a na-edebe ihe ndekọ iji chọta nyocha Ball. Mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ gasịrị, ha nwere ike weta mbọ ya na ihe ndị ọ rụpụtara, na-enye ya otuto ọ nwetara.

== Ọnwụ na nnabata ==
Ball nwụrụ na Disemba 31, 1916, mgbe ọ dị afọ 24. Ọ rịa ọrịa n'oge nyocha ya wee laghachi Seattle maka ọgwụgwọ ọnwa ole na ole tupu ọnwụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Black Past&quot; /&gt; Otu akụkọ ''mgbasa ozi azụmahịa nke Pacific'' nke 1917 tụrụ aro na ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịbụ nsị chlorine n'ihi ikpughe mgbe ọ na-ezi ihe n'ụlọ nyocha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hawaii Times&quot; /&gt; A kọrọ na ọ na-enye ihe ngosi ka a ga-esi eji mkpuchi gas eme ihe nke ọma n'ijikere maka mbuso agha, ka Agha Ụwa Mbụ na-alụ na Obodo Europe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sop.washington.edu/uwsop-alumni-legend-alice-ball-class-of-1914-solved-leprosy-riddle/ |title=UWSOP alumni legend Alice Ball, Class of 1914, solved leprosy therapy riddle |accessdate=2022-03-14 |archivedate=2019-08-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811220543/https://sop.washington.edu/uwsop-alumni-legend-alice-ball-class-of-1914-solved-leprosy-riddle/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mana amabeghị ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya, n'ihi na agbanwere akwụkwọ ọnwụ mbụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ụkwara nta . &lt;ref name=&quot;Jackson&quot; /&gt;

Nkwenye izizi nke ọrụ Ball bịara afọ isii ka ọ nwụsịrị mgbe, n'afọ 1922, akpọtụrụ ya obere oge na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụike, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ebe a na-akpọ usoro ya “Ụzọ bọọlụ”. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/02/alice-ball-leprosy-hansens-disease-hawaii-womens-history-science/|title=How the Woman Who Found a Leprosy Treatment Was Almost Lost to History|date=2018-02-28|work=National Geographic News|accessdate=2019-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Hawaii gụnyere Kathryn Takara na Stanley Ali, Mahadum Hawaii mechara sọpụrụ Ball na 2000 site n'ịrara ya akara n'elu osisi chaulmoogra nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'azụ Bachman Hall. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hawaii Times&quot; /&gt; N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, onye bụbu Lieutenant Gọvanọ nke Hawaii, Mazie Hirono, kwupụtara February 29 &quot;Alice Ball Day,&quot; bụ nke a na-eme ugbu a kwa afọ anọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Women Chemists&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Daily&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2007, mahadum board nke Regents ji ihe nrite dị iche iche kwanyere bọọlụ ugwu, ugwu kacha elu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Women Chemists&quot; /&gt; Na Maachị 2016, ''Magazin Hawai'i'' debere bọọlụ na ndepụta ya nke ụmụ nwanyị kacha nwee mmetụta na akụkọ ntolite Hawaii. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dekneef2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Dekneef|first=Matthew|title=14 extraordinary women in Hawaii history everyone should know|work=Hawaiʻi Magazine|date=March 9, 2016|url=http://www.hawaiimagazine.com/incredible-hawaii-women-in-history|accessdate=March 9, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2018, a kpọrọ ogige ntụrụndụ ọhụrụ na mpaghara Greenwood nke Seattle aha bọọlụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alice Ball Park|url=https://www.seattle.gov/parks/find/parks/alice-ball-park|publisher=[[Seattle Parks and Recreation]]|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lambert|first=Ken|title=Seattle's new Alice Ball Park named for a pioneering medical researcher|work=Seattle Times|date=August 18, 2019|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/seattles-new-alice-ball-park-named-for-a-pioneering-medical-researcher/|accessdate=August 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, ụlọ akwụkwọ London nke Hygiene na Tropical Medicine gbakwunyere aha ya na frieze dị n'elu ụlọ ya, yana Florence Nightingale na Marie Curie, iji kwado onyinye ha na sayensị na nyocha ahụike ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women health pioneers honoured on LSHTM's iconic London building for the first time|url=https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2019/women-health-pioneers-honoured-lshtms-iconic-london-building-first-time|accessdate=September 9, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2020, obere ihe nkiri, ''usoro bọọlụ'' ga-ebido na mmemme ihe nkiri Pan Afrikan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://massivesci.com/articles/alice-ball-method-dag-abebe-museum-moving-image-kiersey-clemons/|title=A new film tells the story of Alice Ball, chemist and inventor of a treatment for leprosy|author=Epstein|first=Sonia Shechet|date=January 28, 2020|work=massivesci.com|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum nke Hawaii ajụọla ma ekwesịrị imekwu ihe iji dozie omume ezighi ezi nke onye bụbu Onye isi ala Dean, gụnyere atụmatụ maka ịnyegharị Dean Hall ka ọ bụrụ Ball kama. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2000/03/01/news/story7.html|title=Ground breaking African-American UH chemist finally recognized|author=Kreifels|first=Susan|date=March 1, 2000|work=archives.starbulletin.com|accessdate=2020-01-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Nọvemba 6, 2020, ewepụtara satịlaịtị aha ya ( ÑuSat 9 ma ọ bụ &quot;Alice&quot;, COSPAR 2020-079A) n'ime oghere. /&gt;

Na Febụwarị 28, 2022, Gọvanọ Hawaii David Ige bịanyere aka na nkwupụta na-ekwupụta February 28 &quot;Alice Augusta Ball Day&quot; na Hawaii na emume nnabata pụrụ iche na Mahadum Hawaii na ogige Mānoa. Ememe a mere n'akụkụ Bachman Hall na ndò nke osisi Chaulmoogra nke a kụrụ na nsọpụrụ Ball. E gosipụtara ihe ncheta ọla n'ebe ahụ na ebe nchekwa ya. Ihe karịrị mmadụ narị bịara, gụnyere First Lady Dawn Ige na Onye isi ala UH David Lassner . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=UH celebrates Alice Augusta Ball Day in Hawaiʻi, February 28|url=https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2022/02/28/alice-ball-day-february-28/|accessdate=3 March 2022|work=University of Hawai'i News|date=28 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ihe ọzọ ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Africa-American
* Beebe Steven Lynk

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190329174957/http://babesofscience.com/ Nkeji 7: Alice Ball] sitere na pọdkastị [https://web.archive.org/web/20190329174957/http://babesofscience.com/ Babes of Science]
* [https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/alice-ball-leprosy/ Zute Alice Ball, Onye Ọsụ Ụzọ Na-adịghị Anya Na Ọgwụ Ekpenta] sitere na mgbasa ozi ''Sayensị Friday''
* E gosipụtara na vidiyo [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5196ZW9s-g ụmụ nwanyị Untold] sitere na Mahadum Teknụzụ Lawrence na ụmụ nwanyị atọ nwere agba na STEM (A na-atụle bọọlụ site na 12:14 ruo 20:45)
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'''Yinka Shonibare''' CBE, RA (a mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị nke 9 n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1962), bụ onye Britain na Naijiria na-ese ihe bi na United Kingdom. Ọrụ ya na-enyocha njirimara ọdịbendị, colonialism na post-colonialism n'ime ọnọdụ nke ụwa. Ihe ngosi nke nka ya bụ ákwà Ankara na-egbuke egbuke ọ na-eji. N'ihi na o nwere nkwarụ anụ ahụ nke na-eme ka otu akụkụ ahụ ya nwee nkwarụ, Shonibare na-eji ndị enyemaka arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nduzi ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://yinkashonibare.com/biography/|title=Yinka Shonibare, CBE (RA) {{!}} Biography|work=yinkashonibare.com|accessdate=2020-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
== Ndụ na ọrụ ya ==
[[Usòrò:Wind_Sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare.JPG|thumb|&quot;Wind Sculpture&quot; (London, 2014)]]
A mụrụ Yinka Shonibare na [[London]], England, na 9 August 1962, nwa Olatunji Shonibare na Laide Shonibare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shonibare, Yinka, (born 9 Aug. 1962), visual artist, since 1991|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-251465|accessdate=2021-08-09|work=WHO'S WHO &amp; WHO WAS WHO|year=2010|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U251465}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Greenstreet2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Rosanna|author=Greenstreet|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/apr/30/yinka-shonibare-artist-interview|title=Q&amp;A: Yinka Shonibare|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=30 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ, ezinụlọ ya kwagara [[Lagos]], Nigeria, ebe nna ya na-arụ ọrụ iwu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Shonibare laghachiri [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|Britain]] iji mee ọkwa A ya na Redrice School.&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yinkashonibarembe.com/biography/|title=Biography|work=Yinka Shonibare, MBE (RA)|accessdate=2022-06-07|archivedate=2019-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107010258/http://yinkashonibarembe.com/biography/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-features/7739981/Fourth-Plinth-Yinka-Shonibare-interview.html|author=Gayford, Martin|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=Fourth Plinth: Yinka Shonibare interview|date=19 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, ọ butere ọrịa myelitis transverse, nke na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ azụ, nke kpatara nkwarụ anụ ahụ ogologo oge ebe otu akụkụ ahụ ya nwere nkwarụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disabilityartsonline.org.uk/yinka-shonibare_review%20Disability%20Arts%20Online|title=a unique journal for discussion of arts and culture|publisher=disability arts online|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2012-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029074215/http://www.disabilityartsonline.org.uk/yinka-shonibare_review%20Disability%20Arts%20Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/art-iculating-yinka-shonibare%E2%80%99s-hope-in-hopelessness/|title=Art-iculating Yinka Shonibare's hope in hopelessness|author=Alakam, Japhet|work=Vanguard|date=1 May 2011|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shonibare gara n'ihu mụọ Nkà mara mma na mbụ na Byam Shaw School of Art (nke bụzi kọleji nka nke Central Saint Martins and Design) wee gaa Goldsmiths, University of London, ebe ọ natara nzere MFA ya, na-agụsị akwụkwọ dị ka akụkụ nke ọgbọ Young British Artists . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Shonibare rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ mmepe nka maka Shape Arts, otu nzukọ nke na-eme ka ndị nwere nkwarụ nwee ike ịnweta nka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Greenstreet2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ancouk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wilson|first=Lucy|url=http://www.a-n.co.uk/artists_talking/artists_stories/single/63550|title=Yinka Shonibare &amp;#124; Artists' stories &amp;#124; Artists talking|work=a-n|date=10 January 2003|accessdate=2012-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131123073507/http://www.a-n.co.uk/artists_talking/artists_stories/single/63550|archive-date=2013-11-23|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1999, Shonibare mepụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ anọ yiri ndị ọbịa nke ọ kpọrọ &quot;Ezinụlọ adịghị arụ ọrụ&quot;, nke nwere nne na nwa ya nwanyị, ha abụọ na-acha ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na nna na nwa nwoke na-acha uhie uhie na odo odo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://walkerart.org/collections/artworks/dysfunctional-family &quot;Dysfunctional Family&quot;] at Walker.&lt;/ref&gt;

O gosipụtala na Venice Biennial na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ndị isi n'ụwa niile. [[Okwui Enwezor]] nyere ya ọrụ na documenta XI n'afọ 2002 iji mepụta ọrụ ya a ma ama, Gallantry and Criminal Conversation, nke malitere ya na mba ụwa.

N'afọ 2004, edepụtara ya maka Turner Prize maka ihe ngosi Dutch abụọ ya na Museum Boijmans van Beuningen na Rotterdam nakwa maka ihe ngosi ya na Stephen Friedman Gallery, [[London]]. N'ime mmadụ anọ a họpụtara, o yiri ka ọ bụ onye kachasị ewu ewu n'etiti ọha na eze n'afọ ahụ, na nyocha nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ BBC mere ka pasent iri isii na anọ nke ndị na-eme ntuli aka kwuo na ọrụ ya bụ ọkacha mmasị ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bishop|first=Tom|url=http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/3756514.stm?dynamic_vote=ON#vote_3756514|title=BBC NEWS &amp;#124; Entertainment &amp;#124; Light at end of the Turner show|publisher=Newsvote.bbc.co.uk|date=19 October 2004|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shonibare ghọrọ onye a na-asọpụrụ na Goldsmiths 'College na 2003, e nyere ya MBE n'afọ 2004, natara Honorary Doctorate (Fine Artist) nke Royal College of Art n'afọ 2010 ma họpụta ya CBE n'afọ 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.contemporary-magazines.com/profile89.htm/|title=Yinka Shonibare, MBE in conversation with Raphael Chikukwa and Michele Robecchi|work=Contemporary Magazine|date=May 2006|accessdate=2014-04-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216014617/http://www.contemporary-magazines.com/profile89.htm/|archivedate=16 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-46693826|title=New Year Honours 2019: Twiggy, Michael Palin and Gareth Southgate on list|work=BBC News|date=28 December 2018|accessdate=2018-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya Royal Academician site na Royal Academy of Arts n'afọ 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gold.ac.uk/honorary-appointments/Roll%20Honorands%20as%20at%20April%202011.pdf|title=HONORARY FELLOWS OF GOLDSMITHS' COLLEGE|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2012-03-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325032157/http://www.gold.ac.uk/honorary-appointments/Roll%20Honorands%20as%20at%20April%202011.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sonyeere Iniva's Board of trustees n'afọ 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iniva.org/library/archive/people/s/shonibare_mbe_yinka|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE|publisher=Iniva|date=1 February 2009|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2012-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915010932/http://www.iniva.org/library/archive/people/s/shonibare_mbe_yinka}}&lt;/ref&gt; O gosipụtala na Venice Biennial na mba ụwa na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ndị isi n'ụwa niile. N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2008, nnukwu nyocha ya malitere na MCA Sydney wee gaa Brooklyn Museum, New York, na June 2009 na National Museum of African Art nke Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, na October 2009. N'afọ 2010, Nelson's Ship in a Bottle ghọrọ ọrụ nka ọha na eze mbụ ya na Plinth nke anọ na Trafalgar Square.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.blainsouthern.com/artists/yinka-shonibare-mbe|title=Blain&amp;#124;Southern &amp;#124; Artists &amp;#124; Yinka Shonibare MBE|publisher=Blainsouthern.com|accessdate=2014-06-22|archivedate=2014-06-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604051318/http://www.blainsouthern.com/artists/yinka-shonibare-mbe}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 3 Disemba 2016, e debere otu n'ime ihe osise &quot;Wind Sculpture&quot; nke Shonibare n'ihu Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art (NMAA) na Washington, DC. Ọrụ a na-ese n'elu, nke akpọrọ &quot;Wind Sculpture VII&quot;, bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ mbụ a ga-etinye na-adịgide adịgide n'èzí ọnụ ụzọ NMAA.

Ọ na-arụ ọrụ Guest Projects, ohere ''ọrụ'' maka ndị na-ese ihe na-apụta na Broadway Market, ọwụwa anyanwụ London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Guest Projects|url=http://www.guestprojects.com/|work=Guest Projects|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-agbasa nke a na oghere dị na Lagos na Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Shonibare|first=Yinka|date=2020-01-13|title=Yinka Shonibare: 'I see what's happening as an African renaissance'|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/jan/13/yinka-shonibare-london-nigeria-african-renaissance|accessdate=2020-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ya ==
[[Usòrò:Nelson's_Ship_in_a_Bottle_by_Yinka_Shonibare.jpg|thumb|Nelson's Ship in a Bottle (London, 2010) nke Yinka Shonibare dere n'oge ọ nọ na Plinth nke anọ na Trafalgar Square]]
Ọrụ Shonibare na-enyocha nsogbu nke colonialism n'akụkụ ndị nke agbụrụ na klas, site na ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi nke gụnyere eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, foto, ntinye nka, na, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ihe nkiri na arụmọrụ. Ọ na-enyocha, ọkachasị, owuwu nke njirimara na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Africa na Europe na akụkọ akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha. N'ịchọpụta akụkọ ihe mere eme na akwụkwọ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, ọ na-ajụ ihe mejupụtara njirimara anyị nke oge a taa. N'ịbụ onye kọwara onwe ya dị ka &quot;post-colonial&quot; hybrid, Shonibare na-ajụ ihe nkọwa ọdịbendị na mba pụtara. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ site na ndụ ya na ahụmịhe ya gburugburu ya, ọ na-enweta mkpali site na gburugburu ụwa; dị ka o kwuru: &quot;Abụ m nwa amaala nke ụwa, ana m ekiri telivishọn ka m wee rụọ ọrụ banyere ihe ndị a. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hynes|first=Nancy|date=2001|title=Yinka Shonibare|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3337879|journal=African Arts|volume=34|issue=3|pages=60–95|doi=10.2307/3337879|issn=0001-9933}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu ihe dị mkpa na ọrụ Shonibare kemgbe afọ 1994 bụ ákwà &quot;African&quot; na-egbuke egbuke (Dutch wax-printed cotton) nke ọ na-azụta onwe ya n'ahịa Brixton na London. &quot;Ma n'ezie, ákwà ndị ahụ abụghị n'ezie Afrịka dịka ndị mmadụ si eche,&quot; ka Shonibare na-ekwu. &quot;Ha na-egosi na ha nwere ọdịbendị nke ha. Ọ bụkwa ụgha nke ihe ahụ pụtara na-amasị m. Ọ bụ ụzọ m si ele ọdịbendị anya - ọ bụ ihe eji emepụta ihe. &quot; Shonibare na-ekwu na e bu ụzọ mepụta ákwà ndị ahụ na Europe iji ree ha n'ahịa Indonesia wee ree ha na Africa mgbe a jụrụ ha na Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Downey|first=Anthony|title=Yinka Shonibare in Conversation|journal=Wasafiri|volume=19|issue=41|doi=10.1080/02690050408589884|date=Spring 2004|pages=31–36|url=http://www.anthonydowney.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/2004-yinka-shonibare.pdf|accessdate=2019-04-02|archive-date=2018-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517022037/http://www.anthonydowney.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/2004-yinka-shonibare.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taa, ndị isi na-ebupụ ákwà &quot;Africa&quot; si Europe nọ na Manchester na UK na Vlisco Véritable Hollandais si Helmond na [[Netherlands]]. N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ ihe ndị mba Europe mepụtara, ọtụtụ ndị Afrịka na England na-eji ákwà wax Dutch, dị ka Shonibare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Downey|first=Anthony|date=2005|title=Yinka Shonibare|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40427696|journal=BOMB|issue=93|pages=24–31|issn=0743-3204}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ákwà ndị a ka ha bụrụ uwe ndị Europe nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, na-ekpuchi ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ndị ọbịa ma ọ bụ gbatịa n'elu akwa ma na-ese ya nke ọma.

A maara Shonibare nke ọma maka ịmepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ na-enweghị isi, nke dị ndụ nke ọma ma na-eyi uwe na-egbuke egbuke iji mee ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na njirimara agbụrụ dị mgbagwoju anya ma sie ike ịgụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Headless Actors on a Global Playground|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120393449|first=Susan|author=Stamberg|date=16 November 2009|accessdate=2020-06-04|publisher=NPR|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihe osise ya nke afọ 2003 Scramble for Africa, Shonibare wughachiri Nzukọ Berlin nke afọ 1884–1885, mgbe ndị isi Europe kwurịtara ma kewaa kọntinent ahụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi iji nweta ókèala Afrịka. Site n'inyocha colonialism, ọkachasị na tableaux a, ebumnuche nke ihe oyiyi na-enweghị isi na-egosi ọnwụ nke mmadụ dị ka Shonibare na-akọwa: &quot;Achọrọ m ịnọchite anya ndị isi Europe a dị ka ndị na-enweghị uche na agụụ ha maka ihe Eze [[Belgium]] Leopold nke Abụọ kpọrọ 'otu akụkụ nke achicha Afrịka a mara mma.' &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FOCUS: Yinka Shonibare MBE {{!}} Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth|url=https://www.themodern.org/exhibition/1862|accessdate=2020-06-04|work=themodern.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; A pụghị ịgụ Scramble for Africa dị ka &quot;ihe dị mfe&quot;, kama ọ na-ekpughe &quot;mmekọrịta dị n'etiti onye na-ese ihe na ọrụ ahụ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Reilly|first=Samuel|date=April 2020|title=&quot;History Repeats&quot;|url=https://caccl-antonio.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CACCL_ANTONIO/9nr7rj/proquest2391220384|journal=Apollo|volume=191|issue=685|pages=36–41}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa nyocha nke otú akụkọ ihe mere eme si emeghachi onwe ya. Shonibare na-ekwu, sị: &quot;Mgbe m na-eme ya, m na-eche n'ezie banyere mbuso agha Amerịka na mkpa ọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ maka akụ na ụba dịka mmanụ na otú nke a si ebute itinye akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE {{!}}{{!}} Scramble for Africa|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/shonibare/scramble.html|accessdate=2020-06-04|work=africa.si.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shonibare's Trumpet Boy, nnweta na-adịgide adịgide nke egosipụtara na The Foundling Museum, na-egosi ákwà mara mma eji arụ ọrụ ya. E kere ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ iji kwekọọ na isiokwu nke &quot;chọtara&quot;, na-atụgharị uche na ihe nketa nke ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ahụ, site na ijikọta ọrụ ọhụrụ na nke dị ugbu a na ihe ndị a chọtara maka mkpa ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;found&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 November 2017|title=The Foundling Museum acquires two major works of art|url=https://foundlingmuseum.org.uk/2017/11/the-foundling-museum-acquires-major-works-of-art-by-two-of-the-uks-most-celebrated-artists/|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=Foundling Museum|archivedate=2 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002045545/https://foundlingmuseum.org.uk/2017/11/the-foundling-museum-acquires-major-works-of-art-by-two-of-the-uks-most-celebrated-artists/}}
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Ọ na-emegharịkwa eserese nke ndị na-ese ihe a ma ama site na iji mannequins na-enweghị isi na Batik ma ọ bụ Ankara textiles kama ákwà Europe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kaiser|first=Amanda|date=8 September 2003|title=Batik Chic|url=https://wwd.com/eye/people/batik-chic-720167/|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=WWD|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Shirey|first=Heather|date=31 July 2018|title=Engaging Black European Spaces and Postcolonial Dialogues through Public Art: Yinka Shonibare's Nelson's Ship in a Bottle|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/culture-2019-0031/html|journal=Open Cultural Studies|language=en|volume=3|issue=1|doi=10.1515/culture-2019-0031|issn=2451-3474}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eji ákwà ndị a mgbe ọ na-egosi nka na ejiji Europe iji gosipụta 'nsogbu ọdịbendị' na isiokwu nke mmekọrịta ọdịbendị n'ime postcolonialism.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hopkins|first=David|title=After Modern Art: 1945-2017|url=https://archive.org/details/aftermodernart190000hopk|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2018|isbn=978-0-19-921845-5|location=Oxford, UK|pages=[https://archive.org/details/aftermodernart190000hopk/page/226 226]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ihe atụ nke ụfọdụ n'ime ntụrụndụ ndị a ga-abụ ''Gainsborough's'' Mr and Mrs Andrews Without Their Heads (1998) na ''Reverend on Ice'' (2005) (mgbe ''The Rev Robert Walker Skating'' on Duddingston Loch nke Raeburn).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mr and Mrs Andrews without their Heads, 1998|url=https://yinkashonibare.com/artwork/mr-and-mrs-andrews-without-their-heads-1998/|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=Yinka Shonibare CBE RA|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reverend on Ice|url=http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/reverend-on-ice.html|accessdate=2012-07-20|publisher=Yinka-shonibare.co.uk|archivedate=2006-09-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909090915/http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/reverend-on-ice.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu onye na-ese ihe ọ rụgharịrị ọtụtụ ọrụ ya bụ Jean Honoré Fragonard . O megharịrị usoro Fragonard The Progress of Love (1771-1773), nke gụnyere ọrụ ya The Meeting, The Pursuit, The Love Letter, na ''The Swing'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Müller|first=Bernard|date=1 October 2007|title=Le &quot; Jardin d'Amour &quot; de Yinka Shonibare au musée du quai Branly ou : quand l'&quot; autre &quot; s'y met|url=https://journals.openedition.org/ceroart/386|journal=CeROArt. Conservation, Exposition, Restauration d'Objets d'Art|language=fr|issue=1|doi=10.4000/ceroart.386|issn=1784-5092}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntinye pụrụ iche n'ime ntụrụndụ ndị a, bụ itinye ákwà akara. ''The Swing'' (After Fragonard) (2001) nwere nwanyị na swing na-eyi ihe nṅomi ma ọ bụ 'knock-off' Chanel patterned fabric. E bu n'uche iji ákwà a mee ihe iji nyochaa isiokwu nke afọ mgbe ihe mmegide gachara, mba ụwa niile, na mmekọrịta ọdịbendị nke dị n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya, ebe ọ na-ekwukwa banyere ịzụ ahịa na omenala ndị ahịa nke ụwa nke oge a na otú isiokwu ndị a niile si ejikọta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Shonibare na-ejikwa nlezianya na-ese ''foto'' na vidiyo na-emegharị ihe osise ndị Britain a ma ama ma ọ bụ akụkọ sitere na akwụkwọ mana ya onwe ya na-ewere ọnọdụ etiti dị ka ihe ọzọ, onye isi ojii British dandy - dịka ọmụmaatụ, A Rake's Progress nke Hogarth, nke Shonibare sụgharịrị n'ime ''Diary of A Victorian Dandy'' (1998), ma ọ bụ Dorian Gray (2001), aha ya bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Oscar Wilde The Picture of ''Dorian Gray'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iniva.org/programme/projects/diary-of-a-victorian-dandy/|title=Diary of a Victorian Dandy|publisher=Iniva|date=29 October 1998|accessdate=2019-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dorian Gray up close|url=http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dorian-gray-detail.html|accessdate=2012-07-20|publisher=Yinka-shonibare.co.uk|archivedate=2006-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212154534/http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dorian-gray-detail.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nnukwu ibu karịa ụgbọ mmiri na-ahụkarị n'ime karama, mana ọ dị ntakịrị karịa ezigbo HMS Victory, n'ezie ihe nlereanya 1:30, Shonibare's ''Nelson's'' Ship in a Bottle, bụ &quot;ọrụ mbụ na Plinth nke anọ iji tụgharịa uche kpọmkwem na ihe nnọchianya akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Trafalgar Square, nke na-echeta Agha Trafalgar, ma ga-ejikọta ya na kọlụm Nelson. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;london1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.london.gov.uk/fourthplinth/commissions/yinka|title=Mayor of London presents Fourth Plinth &amp;#124; Yinka Shonibare MBE|publisher=London.gov.uk|accessdate=2012-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624181351/https://www.london.gov.uk/fourthplinth/commissions/yinka|archivedate=2012-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; E debere ọrụ ahụ n'ebe ahụ na 24 Mee 2010 ma nọrọ ruo 30 Jenụwarị 2012, ebe ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị. N'afọ 2011, Art Fund malitere mkpọsa ma nweta ego nke ọma maka ịzụta na ịkwaga ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ na National Maritime Museum na Greenwich, ebe ọ chọtara ụlọ ọhụrụ ya na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artfund.org/ship/news/2012-april/100/campaign-closes-as-permanent-new-home-secured-for-nelsons-ship-in-a-bottle|title=Campaign closes as permanent new home secured for Nelson's Ship in a Bottle! – Captain's Log – Help bring Nelson's Ship in a Bottle to Greenwich|publisher=Artfund.org|date=23 April 2012|accessdate=2012-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215021058/http://www.artfund.org/ship/news/2012-april/100/campaign-closes-as-permanent-new-home-secured-for-nelsons-ship-in-a-bottle|archivedate=2012-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere ụrọ e biri ebi, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ kpuchiri ákwà, akwa, mgbidi na efere.

N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2013, Shonibare sonyere na Art Wars na Saatchi Gallery nke Ben Moore haziri. E nyere onye na-ese ihe okpu agha, nke ọ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ nka. Ihe a na-aga n'ihu gara na Missing Tom Fund, nke Ben Moore guzobere iji chọta nwanne ya nwoke Tom, onye na-efu kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ iri. E gosikwara ọrụ ahụ na Regent's Park dị ka akụkụ nke Art Below Regents Park .

The Goodman Gallery kwupụtara n'afọ 2018 na utoala Norval, ụlọ ngosi nka kachasị ọhụrụ nke South Africa nke dị na Cape Town, enwetala Shonibare's Wind Sculpture (SG) III, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke mbụ maka kọntinent Afrịka. A ga-ekpughe ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ na Febụwarị 2019, na-eme ka onye na-ese ihe na mba Britain na Naijiria pụta ìhè na kọntinent ebe o tolitere.&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Norval Foundation Purchase Africa’s First Yinka Shonibare Wind Sculpture&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.salonprivemag.com/artsandculture/norval-foundation-purchase-africas-first-yinka-shonibare-wind-sculpture/|title=Norval Foundation Purchase Africa's First Yinka Shonibare Wind Sculpture|work=salonprivemag.com|date=27 June 2018|accessdate=27 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shonibare esorola Bellerby &amp; Co, Globemakers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellerbyandco.com/blog/art-2/recent-work-with-yinka-shonibare/|title=Recent Work with Yinka Shonibare – Globemakers|publisher=Bellerbyandco.com|date=2015-04-16|accessdate=2015-06-12|archivedate=2015-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614062458/http://www.bellerbyandco.com/blog/art-2/recent-work-with-yinka-shonibare/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe osise / ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ ==
Ihe ngosi mbụ nke Shonibare bụ n'afọ 1989 na Byam Shaw Gallery, London. N'oge 2008–09, ọ bụ isiokwu nke nnukwu nyocha n'etiti ọrụ na Australia na USA; malite na Septemba 2008 na Museum of Contemporary Art Australia (MCA), Sydney, wee gaa Brooklyn Museum, New York, na June 2009 na Museum of African Art na Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, na October 2009. Maka ihe ngosi nke Brooklyn Museum nke afọ 2009, o mepụtara ntinye saịtị akpọrọ ''Nne na Nna'' na-arụsi Ọrụ Ike Ka M Pụrụ I Can Play nke a na-ele anya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ oge Museum. Ntinye saịtị ọzọ, Party Time—Re-Imagine America: A Centennial Commission nọ n'otu oge na Newark Museum na Newark, New Jersey, site na 1 Julaị 2009, ruo 3 Jenụwarị 2010, n'ime ụlọ iri nri nke ụlọ ngosi nka afọ 1885 Ballantine House.

* 1994: ''Ugboro abụọ Dutch'' - obere oghere miri emi nke ákwà agbatị agbatị nke e sere n'elu, na mgbidi pink na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE{{!}}Double Dutch|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/shonibare/dutch.html|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=africa.si.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1997: Sensation Ihe ngosi otu sitere na nchịkọta onwe onye nke Charles Saatchi - Shonibare nwere uwe ejiji Victorian abụọ na ihe ngosi ahụ n'ụdị Dressing Down .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iniva.org/archive/resource/942|title=Dressing Down|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604084332/http://www.iniva.org/archive/resource/942|archivedate=4 June 2007|work=inIVA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1997: ''Cha Cha Cha'' - akpụkpọ ụkwụ ụmụ nwanyị nke afọ 1950, kpuchiri ya na ákwà ma tinye ya na cube perspex&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/repubblicarts/shonibare/immagini/shonibare_02.html|title=Yinka Shonibare – 'Cha Cha Cha'|publisher=La Repubblica of the Arts|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1997: ''Feather Pink'' More square of fabric, painted on both the front and edges, with a white background&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/repubblicarts/shonibare/immagini/shonibare_04.html|title=Yinka Shonibare – 'Feather Pink'|publisher=La Repubblica of the Arts|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1998: ''Diary of A Victorian Dandy'' - foto nke Shonibare na nhazi otu na-echetara A Rake's Progress nke William Hogarth, nyere ọrụ maka London Underground&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iniva.org/archive/resource/315|title=Diary of a Victorian Dandy: 21.00 Hours|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621045248/http://www.iniva.org/archive/resource/315|archivedate=21 June 2007|work=inIVA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1999: Ihe ngosi Dressing Down na Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, UK.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artdesigncafe.com/Yinka-Shonibare-Ikon-Gallery-1999|title=Yinka Shonibare at Ikon Gallery (1999) &amp;#124; Review of exhibition ''Dressing Down'' in Birmingham, England|author=R. J. Preece|work=artdesigncafé|date=15 September 2009|accessdate=2012-07-20|archive-date=2012-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802212203/http://www.artdesigncafe.com/Yinka-Shonibare-Ikon-Gallery-1999|url-status=dead}} First published in ''Sculpture'' magazine, '''18'''(6), p. 77, 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1999: Dysfunctional Family - ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ndị ala ọzọ kpuchiri na ákwà&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 October 2000|title=Dysfunctional Family, Yinka Shonibare|url=http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dysfunctional-family.html|accessdate=2012-07-20|publisher=Yinka-shonibare.co.uk|archivedate=2007-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223013358/http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dysfunctional-family.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2000: ezumike - Ndị ikom na-eji ejiji mbara igwe kpuchie ákwà Afrịka, na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'elu ụlọ site na chandeliers&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Universes in Universe – Pat Binder, Gerhard Haupt|url=http://www.universes-in-universe.de/car/venezia/bien49/auth-exc/e-shonibare.htm|title=Yinka Shonibare, Authentic / Ex-centric|publisher=Universes-in-universe.de|date=4 November 2001|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2001: Dorian Gray - foto ojii na nke ọcha nke Shonibare dị ka Oscar Wilde's ''Dorian Gray''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dorian Gray|url=http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dorian-gray-yinka-shonibare.html|accessdate=2012-07-20|publisher=Yinka-shonibare.co.uk|archivedate=2006-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212154617/http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dorian-gray-yinka-shonibare.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2001: ''The Swing'' (mgbe Fragonard gasịrị) - ntụrụndụ na-enweghị isi nke ihe nlereanya Jean-Honoré Fragonard yi uwe ejiji Afrịka&lt;ref name=&quot;Turner Prize 2004: Yinka Shonibare&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Turner Prize 2004: Yinka Shonibare|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/shonibare-the-swing-after-fragonard-t07952|accessdate=18 May 2022|publisher=Tate}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2001: Henry James na Hendrik C. Andersen - uwe abụọ na-enweghị isi nke onye edemede Henry James na onye na-akpụ ihe Hendrik Christian Andersen, na-anọchi anya ọbụbụenyi ha ma nye ya ọrụ site na The British School na Rome&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/repubblicarts/shonibare/immagini/shonibare_05.html|title=Yinka Shonibare, &quot;Henry James and Hendrik C. Andersen&quot;, 2001|publisher=La Repubblica of the Arts|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2001: The Three Graces – Three headless lifesize models of women of varying proportions, in Victorian dress made from African fabric&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/repubblicarts/shonibare/immagini/shonibare_07.html|title=Yinka Shonibare, &quot;The Three Graces&quot;|publisher=La Repubblica of the Arts|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2002: Gallantry and Criminal Conversation - ntinye gụnyere onye nkuzi a kwụsịrị, igbe osisi na mmadụ iri na asatọ na-enweghị isi na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ na-emekọ ihe ọnụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Universes in Universe – Pat Binder, Gerhard Haupt|url=http://www.universes-in-universe.de/car/documenta/11/brau/e-shonibare.htm|title=Documenta 11: Yinka Shonibare, Binding Brewery|publisher=Universes-in-universe.de|date=15 September 2002|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2002: Untitled (Dollhouse); site na 2002 Peter Norton Family Christmas Project - a dollhouse replica of a two-storey Victorian-style flat in the East End&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/6497|title=Exchange: Untitled (Dollhouse); from the 2002 Peter Norton Family Christmas Project|work=exchange.umma.umich.edu|accessdate=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/5631|title=Exchange: Untitled, The Peter Norton Family Christmas Project 2002|work=exchange.umma.umich.edu|accessdate=2020-03-06|archivedate=2020-09-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927134241/https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/5631}}&lt;/ref&gt; of London
* 2003: ''Maxa'' - okirikiri nke ákwà a pịrị apị na mgbidi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ miri emi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/arts/gallery/image/0,8543,-10904926745,00.html|title=Turner prize shortlist 2004: Yinka Shonibare, Maxa 2003 &amp;#124; Guardian Unlimited – Arts|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.likeyou.com/archives/yinka_shonibare_friedman_03.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926221330/http://www.likeyou.com/archives/yinka_shonibare_friedman_03.htm|archivedate=26 September 2007|title=Yinka Shonibare {{!}} Play With Me|work=likeyou.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2004: ''Un Ballo'' in Maschera (A Masked Ball) - ihe nkiri mbụ ya, na-egosi ogbugbu nke Eze Gustav nke Atọ nke Sweden site na ịgba egwu&lt;ref name=&quot;Turner Prize 2004: Yinka Shonibare&quot; /&gt;
* 2005: ''Lady on Unicycle'' – a headless Victorian lady in knickerbockers frozen mid-cycle&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jamescohan.com/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare?view=slider#2|accessdate=2019-04-02|title=Yinka Shonibare: Mobility|work=James Cohan Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008: Yinka Shonibare: ihe ngosi naanị ya na Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://artabase.net/exhibition/857-yinka-shonibare-mbe|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE on Artabase|publisher=Artabase.net|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2011-08-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817003537/http://www.artabase.net/exhibition/857-yinka-shonibare-mbe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009: Yinka Shonibare: ihe ngosi naanị ya na Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York City, USA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/yinka_shonibare_mbe/|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2012-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610055347/http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/yinka_shonibare_mbe/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009–2010: Yinka Shonibare MBE: ihe ngosi naanị ya na Smithsonian National Museum of African Art (nke Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia haziri ma gaa)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nmafa.si.edu/exhibits/shonibare/intro.html|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE &amp;#124;&amp;#124; National Museum of African Art|publisher=Nmafa.si.edu|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2012-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107023021/http://www.nmafa.si.edu/exhibits/shonibare/intro.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010: &quot;Before and After Modernism: Byam Shaw, Rex Vicat Cole, Yinka Shonibare MBE&quot;, Lethaby Gallery, Central St. Martin's, London, England&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gracebarrettfineart.wordpress.com/2010/12/06/yinka-shonibare-tim-barringer/|title=Yinka Shonibare in conversation with Tim Barringer|publisher=Grace Barrett Fine Art|date=6 December 2010|accessdate=2013-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010: Trumpet Boy sonyere na ihe ngosi FOUND na The Foundling Museum na 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;found&quot;/&gt; 
* 2010–2012: Nelson's Ship in a Bottle, Fourth Plinth, Trafalgar Square, London, England&lt;ref name=&quot;london1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://slashstrokemagazine.com/blog/?p=319|title=Yinka Shonibare Nelson's Ship in a Bottle|first=Rebecca|author=Bell|date=26 May 2010|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2011-07-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716084009/http://slashstrokemagazine.com/blog/?p=319}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013: ''FABRIC-ATION'', Nnyocha mbụ nke UK nke ọrụ, na Yorkshire Sculpture Park, England UK.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* 2013: ''Wind Sculpture 1'', Yorkshire Sculpture Park, England.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE: FABRIC-ATION|url=https://ysp.org.uk/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare-mbe-fabric-ation|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=YSP|publisher=Ysp.co.uk|archivedate=20 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520033032/https://ysp.org.uk/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare-mbe-fabric-ation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: &quot;Rage of the Ballet Gods&quot;, James Cohan Gallery, New York City, USA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jamescohan.com/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare-mbe4|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE Rage of the Ballet Gods|publisher=James Cohan Gallery|accessdate=2018-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: &quot;Yinka Shonibare MBE&quot;, Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://britishart.yale.edu/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare-mbe-ra|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE (RA)|publisher=Yale Center for British Art|accessdate=2018-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: BODY/PLAY/POLITICS, Yokohama Museum of Art, Yokohama, [[Japan]] - ngosi otu na Yee I-Lann, Apichatpong Weerasethakul, UuDam Tran Nguyen, Ishikawa Ryuichi na Tamura Yuichiro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=BODY/PLAY/POLITICS|url=https://yokohama.art.museum/eng/exhibition/index/20161001-472.html|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=Yokohama Museum of Art|publisher=|archivedate=14 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514075927/https://yokohama.art.museum/eng/exhibition/index/20161001-472.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016–2017: ''RA Family Album'', Royal Academy of Arts, London, England.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/exhibition/ra250-shonibare-ra-family-album|title=RA Family Album Yinka Shonibare MBE RA|publisher=Royal Academy|accessdate=2018-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018: Wind Sculpture (SG) I, Doris C. Freedman Plaza, Central Park, New York City, USA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.publicartfund.org/view/exhibitions/6628_yinka_shonibare_mbe_wind_sculpture_sg_i|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE: Wind Sculpture (SG) I|publisher=Public Art Fund|accessdate=2018-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: ''Yinka Shonibare CBE'': The American Library, Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.speedmuseum.org/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare-mbe-the-american-library/|title=Yinka Shonibare CBE: The American Library|work=Speed Art Museum|accessdate=2019-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2020: ''Yinka Shonibare CBE''. ''Ọgwụgwụ nke Alaeze Ukwu'', Museum der Moderne Salzburg, Salzburg, AT
* 2020: Yinka Shonibare CBE: Onye na-ahụ maka mbara igwe na-agba ọsọ ndụ, Wellcome Collection, London UK&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meet the climate emergency|first=Gwendolyn|author=Smith|url=https://wellcomecollection.org/articles/XYofFREAACQAp-Vl|work=Wellcome Collection|language=en|date=2 October 2019|accessdate=2020-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ya ==

* N'afọ 2004, e nyere Shonibare aha onye otu Order of the British Empire (MBE). N'ụzọ na-enweghị isi, ọ na-etinye aha ahụ n'ime njirimara nka ya, ebe ọ na-ekwu na ọ &quot;ka mma inwe mmetụta site n'ime kama site n'èzí ... ọ bụ echiche nke ịnyịnya Trojan ... ị na-abanye n'amaghị ama. Mgbe ahụ ị na-emebi ihe. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=STILLING|first=ROBERT|date=2013|title=An Image of Europe: Yinka Shonibare's Postcolonial Decadence|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23489062|journal=PMLA|volume=128|issue=2|pages=299–321|doi=10.1632/pmla.2013.128.2.299|issn=0030-8129}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'afọ 2019, e nyere Yinka Shonibare onyinye ma chọọ ya mma na Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).&lt;ref name=&quot;yinkashonibare.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yinka Shonibare, CBE (RA) {{!}} Biography|url=http://yinkashonibare.com/biography/|accessdate=2021-05-16|work=yinkashonibare.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yinka Shonibare natara Whitechapel Gallery Art Icon Award na Machị 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;yinkashonibare.com&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye nke asatọ natara onyinye a. Ihe nrite a na-eme ememe ndị na-ese ihe ndị nyere onyinye dị ukwuu n'otu usoro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Whitechapel Gallery Art Icon with Swarovski|url=https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/support/art-icon/|accessdate=2021-05-16|work=Whitechapel Gallery|language=en|archivedate=2021-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516174017/https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/support/art-icon/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwarụ ==
Shonibare nwere nkwarụ ugbu a, enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya, ma dabere na otu ndị enyemaka, na-arụ ọrụ onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;ancouk&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disabilityartsonline.org/http//http//yinka_shonibare_bursary|title=Yinka Shonibare: Adam Reynolds bursary|publisher=disability arts online|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2011-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005064815/http://www.disabilityartsonline.org/http//http//yinka_shonibare_bursary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sontag, Deborah (17 June 2009). [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/21/arts/design/21sont.html &quot;Headless Bodies from a Bottomless Imagination&quot;]. ''The New York Times''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nkwarụ Shonibare amụbaala ka ọ na-aga, nke mere ka ọ jiri oche nkwagharị eletrik. N'oge ndụ ya, Shonibare atụlewo nkwarụ ya na ọrụ ya n'ime ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Shonibare|first=Yinka|date=4 January 2013|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/jan/04/what-see-mirror-yinka-shonibare|title=What I see in the mirror|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2013, a mara ọkwa Shonibare dị ka onye nlekọta nke ihe ngosi Ụdị nka &quot;Open&quot; kwa afọ ebe a na-akpọ ndị nwere nkwarụ na ndị na-enweghị nkwarụ ka ha nyefee ọrụ na nzaghachi maka isiokwu Open.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.shapearts.org.uk/news/shape-open-exhibition-patron-announced.aspx|title=Shape Open Exhibition Patron announced|work=Shape Arts|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407101756/http://www.shapearts.org.uk/news/shape-open-exhibition-patron-announced.aspx|archivedate=7 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
 
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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'''Aria Sa'id''' (amụrụ na 1989/1990) bụ onye African-American na-ekwuchitere ndị na-agbanwe ịbụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme atụmatụ na San Francisco.&lt;ref name=&quot;dailybeast-18dec2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Wilson|first=Emily|title=San Francisco Creates World's First Ever Transgender Cultural District|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/san-francisco-creates-worlds-first-ever-transgender-cultural-district|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|accessdate=June 21, 2019|date=December 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-21jun2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kane|first=Peter Lawrence|title=Green-Light District|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/news/feature/green-light-district/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[SF Weekly]]|date=June 21, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye guzobere (ya na Janetta Johnson na Honey Mahogany) na onye isi nchịkwa nke The Transgender District, na onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke Kween Culture Initiative.&lt;ref name=&quot;dailybeast-18dec2018&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfexam-5feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tence|first=Victor|title=New cultural district director hopes to create employment opportunities for transgender residents|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/new-cultural-district-director-hopes-to-create-employment-opportunities-for-transgender-residents/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[San Francisco Examiner]]|date=February 5, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-6feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sawyer|first=Nuala|title=The First Transgender District in the Nation Gets a New Director|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/news/the-first-transgender-district-in-the-nation-gets-a-new-director/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[SF Weekly]]|date=February 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes-26feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tovar|first=Virgie|title=First Ever Transgender Cultural District Co-Founded By #XLBossLady Aria Sa'id|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/virgietovar/2019/02/26/first-ever-transgender-cultural-district-co-founded-by-xlbosslady-aria-said/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[Forbes]]|date=February 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;out-18feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Raquel Willis|title=Black Trans Women Created the World's First Trans Cultural District|url=https://www.out.com/out-exclusives/2019/2/18/black-trans-women-created-worlds-first-trans-cultural-district|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[Out (magazine)|Out]]|date=February 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfexam-26jun2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rodriguez|first=Joe Fitzgerald|title=SF posts new street signs and trans Pride flags across Compton's Transgender Cultural District|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/the-city/sf-posts-new-street-signs-and-trans-pride-flags-across-comptons-transgender-cultural-district/|accessdate=June 26, 2019|work=[[San Francisco Examiner]]|date=June 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626174537/https://www.sfexaminer.com/the-city/sf-posts-new-street-signs-and-trans-pride-flags-across-comptons-transgender-cultural-district/|archive-date=June 26, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes-26feb2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;out-18feb2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kween-web&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kween Culture Initiative|url=https://kweenculture.com/|work=Kween Culture Initiative|accessdate=June 21, 2019|archivedate=June 21, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621141517/https://kweenculture.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfexam-20jun2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kane|first=Peter Lawrence|title=Aria Sa'id a force for change among trans women of color|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/aria-said-a-force-for-change-among-trans-women-of-color/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[San Francisco Examiner]]|date=June 20, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-20june2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kane|first=Peter Lawrence|title=SF Pride 2018: Aria Sa'id, Winner of the '10 Years of Service' Award|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/culture/sf-pride-2018-aria-said-winner-of-the-10-years-of-service-award/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[SF Weekly]]|date=June 20, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa'id arụwokwa ọrụ na Trans:Thrive resource center, dị ka onye njikwa mmemme maka St. James Infirmary, na dị ka onye ndụmọdụ iwu maka San Francisco Human Rights Commission.&lt;ref name=&quot;out-18feb2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lgbtqnation-7oct2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Madison|first=Alex|title=The nation's first trans cultural district is starting to turn ideas into reality|url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2018/10/nations-first-trans-cultural-district-starting-turn-ideas-reality/|work=LGBTQ Nation|date=October 7, 2018|accessdate=June 22, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2018, San Francisco Pride nyere ya onyinye 10 Years of Service Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-20june2018&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ndị LGBT si Portland, Oregon

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190621141517/https://kweenculture.com/ Ihe Omenala Kween]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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 {{Databox}}

Ihe ndekọ nke onye na-ese egwu reggae nke Ivorian bụ Alpha Blondy nwere abọm studio iri na ise, abọm abụọ chịkọta asatọ, na iri na isii njikọ iri isii ndị nanị ya gụrụ.

== Abọm ==

=== Abọm studio ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke abọm studio, na ọkwa chaatị ahọpụtara na asambodo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:13em;&quot; |Aha ya
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:14em;&quot; |Nkọwa nke abọm
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; |asambodo
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |Ọ B.E.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showperson.asp?name=Alpha+Blondy|title=Ultratop Alpha Blondy|work=ultratop.be|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |AUT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=alpha%20blondy|title=Discografie Alpha Blondy|work=austriancharts.at|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |E wezụga nke ahụ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /{{Cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alpha%20Blondy|title=Discographie Alpha Blondy|work=lescharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |SWI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/album/Alpha-Blondy/Elohim-3203|title=Alpha Blondy|work=swisscharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |US&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/278707/alpha-blondy/chart|title=Alpha Blondy Chart History|work=[[Billboard chart|Billboard]]|accessdate=2016-03-14|archive-date=2016-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409144908/http://www.billboard.com/artist/278707/alpha-blondy/chart|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Jah Glory!''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1982
* Label: Syllart Production
* Ụdị: LP
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''&lt;nowiki&gt;Nkume Cocody!!!&lt;/nowiki&gt;''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1984
* Akara: Pathé Marconi EMI
* Ụdị: LP
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Ịkpa Ókè Ọkpa Ọchụ bụ Nazism''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1985
* Akara: Pathé
* Ụdị: LP
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Jerusalem''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1986
* Akara: Pathé Marconi EMI
* Ụdị: LP
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Mgbanwe''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1987
* Akara: Pathé
* Ụdị: LP
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Ndị Amụma''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1989
* Akara: Pathé
* Ụdị: LP
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''S.O.S Agha Agbụrụ''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1991
* Akara: Jimmy's International Production
* Ụdị: LP, CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Masada''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1992
* Akara: EMI France
* Ụdị: LP, CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Alpha Blondy|Chineke]]''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1994
* Akara: EMI France
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|27
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|15
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Nnukwu Bassam Zion Rock''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1996
* Akara: EMI
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|44
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Yitzhak Rabin''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1998
* Akara: Otu Egwú
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|28
|Ọdịdị
|9
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Elohim''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 2000
* Akara: Deelie
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|20
|93
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Ekele dịrị gị''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 2002
* Akara: Shanachie
* Ụdị: CD abụọ
|Ọdịdị
|66
|89
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Jah Mmeri''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 2007
* Akara: Mediacom
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|59
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Alpha Blondy|Ọhụụ]]''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 2011
* Akara: Egwú Wagram
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|38
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
* UPFI: Gold&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Palmarès des certifications 2011 UPFI|url=http://www.upfi.fr/2011/06/certifications-2011/|work=UPFI|publisher=Union des Producteurs Phonographiques Français Indépendants|accessdate=2016-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525194423/http://www.upfi.fr/2011/06/certifications-2011/|archivedate=2014-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Ike Nzuzo''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 2013
* Label: VP Records
* Ụdị: CD
|133
|Ọdịdị
|60
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Ike Dị Mma''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 8 Mee 2015
* Akara: Egwú Wagram
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|60
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Agbụrụ Mmadụ
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 31 Ọgọst 2018
* Label: Wagram Music / W Lab
* Ụdị: Digital &amp; CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
| -
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&quot; |&quot;X&quot; na-egosi mbipụta ndị na-enweghị chaatị.
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke abọm dị ndụ, na ọkwa chaatị ahọpụtara na asambodo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:13em;&quot; |Aha ya
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:14em;&quot; |Nkọwa nke abọm
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; |asambodo
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |AUT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=alpha%20blondy|title=Discografie Alpha Blondy|work=austriancharts.at|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |Ọ B.E.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showperson.asp?name=Alpha+Blondy|title=Ultratop Alpha Blondy|work=ultratop.be|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |E wezụga nke ahụ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alpha%20Blondy|title=Discographie Alpha Blondy|work=lescharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |SWI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/album/Alpha-Blondy/Elohim-3203|title=Alpha Blondy|work=swisscharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |US&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/278707/alpha-blondy/chart|title=Alpha Blondy Chart History|work=[[Billboard chart|Billboard]]|accessdate=2016-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409144908/http://www.billboard.com/artist/278707/alpha-blondy/chart|archive-date=2016-04-09|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Na-ebi na Zenith''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1993
* Akara: EMI France
* Ụdị: CD, cassette
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Paris Bercy''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1995
* Akara: EMI France
* Ụdị: CD abụọ, LP abụọ
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&quot; |&quot;X&quot; na-egosi mbipụta ndị na-enweghị chaatị.
|}

=== Abọm nchịkọta ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke abọm nchịkọta, na ọkwa chaatị ahọpụtara na asambodo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:13em;&quot; |Aha ya
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:14em;&quot; |Nkọwa nke abọm
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; |asambodo
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |AUT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUT&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=alpha%20blondy|title=Discografie Alpha Blondy|work=austriancharts.at|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=alpha%20blondy &quot;Discografie Alpha Blondy&quot;]. ''austriancharts.at''. Hung Medien&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2016-03-14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |Ọ B.E.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showperson.asp?name=Alpha+Blondy|title=Ultratop Alpha Blondy|work=ultratop.be|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showperson.asp?name=Alpha+Blondy &quot;Ultratop Alpha Blondy&quot;]. ''ultratop.be''. Hung Medien&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2016-03-14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |E wezụga nke ahụ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alpha%20Blondy|title=Discographie Alpha Blondy|work=lescharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alpha%20Blondy &quot;Discographie Alpha Blondy&quot;]. ''lescharts.com''. Hung Medien&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2016-03-14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |SWI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/album/Alpha-Blondy/Elohim-3203|title=Alpha Blondy|work=swisscharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://hitparade.ch/album/Alpha-Blondy/Elohim-3203 &quot;Alpha Blondy&quot;]. ''swisscharts.com''. Hung Medien&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2016-03-14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |US&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/278707/alpha-blondy/chart|title=Alpha Blondy Chart History|work=[[Billboard chart|Billboard]]|accessdate=2016-03-14|archive-date=2016-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409144908/http://www.billboard.com/artist/278707/alpha-blondy/chart|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160409144908/http://www.billboard.com/artist/278707/alpha-blondy/chart &quot;Alpha Blondy Chart History&quot;]. ''[[Chaatị Billboard|Billboard]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2016-03-14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Onye Kasị Mma nke Alpha Blondy''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1990
* Akara: Shanachie Records
* Ụdị: LP, cassette, CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Rasta Poué / Jah Glory!''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1995
* Label: Syllart Production
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Onye Kasị Mma nke Alpha Blondy''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1996
* Akara: EMI France
* Ụdị: CD, cassette
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Onye Kasị Mma nke Alpha Blondy''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 1997
* Akara: Otu Egwú
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''&lt;nowiki&gt;Nkume Cocody!!!&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' ''/ Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ bụ Nazism''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 2003
* Akara: EMI France
* Ụdị: CD abụọ
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Ihe Dị Mkpa''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 2004
* Akara: Capitol Records
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Mgbọrọgwụ Dị Ike Site na Eze Ukwu nke African Reggae''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 28 June 2004
* Akara: Manteca
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Akwaba, The Very Best of Alpha Blondy''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 5 Julaị 2005
* Akara: EMI
* Ụdị: CD
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&quot; |&quot;X&quot; na-egosi mbipụta ndị na-enweghị chaatị.
|}

== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:24em;&quot; |Aha ya
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em&quot; |Afọ
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; |asambodo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:;&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |AUT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUT&quot;/&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |Ọ B.E.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BE&quot;/&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |E wezụga nke ahụ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;/&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |SWI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/album/Alpha-Blondy/Elohim-3203|title=Alpha Blondy|work=swisscharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2016-03-14}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://hitparade.ch/album/Alpha-Blondy/Elohim-3203 &quot;Alpha Blondy&quot;]. ''swisscharts.com''. Hung Medien&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2016-03-14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |US&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/278707/alpha-blondy/chart|title=Alpha Blondy Chart History|work=[[Billboard chart|Billboard]]|accessdate=2016-03-14|archive-date=2016-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409144908/http://www.billboard.com/artist/278707/alpha-blondy/chart|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160409144908/http://www.billboard.com/artist/278707/alpha-blondy/chart &quot;Alpha Blondy Chart History&quot;]. ''[[Chaatị Billboard|Billboard]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2016-03-14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Brigadier Sabari (Operation Coup De Poing)&quot;
|1982
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''Jah Glory!''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Rasta Poué&quot;
|1983
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
| {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Cocody Rock!!!&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|1984
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''Nkume Cocody!!!''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Apartheid bụ Nazism&quot;
|1985
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''Ịkpa Ókè Ọkpa Ọchụ bụ Nazism''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ịrụ ọrụ siri ike nke ukwuu&quot;
|1986
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''Jerusalem''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Sweet Fanta Diallo&quot;
|1987
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''Mgbanwe''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Banana&quot;
|1989
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''Ndị Amụma''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Yéyé Remix&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1992
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Masada''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Gbalịa&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Gwọ m&quot;
|1994
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''[[Alpha Blondy|Chineke]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ya Fohi&quot;
|1996
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''Nnukwu Bassam Zion Rock''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ọtụtụ Ọhụrụ&quot;
|1998
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''Yitzhak Rabin''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ndị nta akụkọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ (Democracy)&quot;
|1999
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''Elohim''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Yana De Fohi&quot;
|2005
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''Akwaba''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Jah Mmeri&quot;
|2007
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''Jah Mmeri''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Vuvuzela&quot;
|2007
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|''[[Alpha Blondy|Ọhụụ]]''
|-
| colspan=&quot;17&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot; |&quot;X&quot; na-egosi ihe ndekọ nke na-enweghị chaatị.
|}

== Vidio egwu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
|-
|1986
|&quot;Jerusaịlọs&quot;
|-
|1987
|&quot;Sweet Fanta Diallo&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1989
|&quot;Mgbukpọ ọchịchị&quot;
|-
|&quot;Banana&quot;
|-
|1992
|&quot;Ịhụnanya&quot;
|-
|1994
|&quot;Gwọ m&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1996
|&quot;Ya Fohi&quot;
|-
|&quot;Ihe omimi sitere n'okike&quot;
|-
|&quot;Ebe Obi Ike&quot;
|-
|1998
|&quot;Ọtụtụ Ọhụrụ&quot;
|-
|2007
|&quot;Bahia&quot;
|-
|2011
|&quot;Vuvuzela&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|&quot;Ọchịchọ America m&quot;
|-
|&quot;Egburu m Kọmishọna&quot;
|-
|2015
|&quot;Enweghị ụbụrụ, Enweghị isi ọwụwa&quot;
|-
|}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>evv2zsch02xm4ahqg6f5ps30krq8sij</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Abuk Payiti Ayik</title>
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'''Abuk Payiti Ayik''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Sudan. Ọ bụ onye otu Transitional National Legislative Assembly nke mba ahụ, na-anọchite anya Sudan People's Liberation Movement ma na-eduga Gender, Social Welfare, Youth, and Sports Committee.

Payiti tinyere aka n'ịkwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'oge usoro udo tupu nnwere onwe [[South Sudan]].

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Tupu nnwere onwe, Abuk Payiti nọchitere anya Malakal, mpaghara ókèala Sudan nke a na-ese okwu n'etiti ugwu na ndịda, na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Southern Sudan. O sokwa na kọmitii nwoke na nwanyị nke ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Simon|first=Scott|date=2009-04-18|title=Can Peace Between North And South In Sudan Last?|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=103246144|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=NPR|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=McCrummen|first=Stephanie|date=2009-04-26|title=Southern Sudan finds civil war has strong roots|url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20090426/News/605248528|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/749335172|title=Hope, pain &amp; patience : the lives of women in south Sudan|date=2011|publisher=Jacana Media|others=Bubenzer, Friederike., Stern, Orly.|isbn=978-1-920196-36-3|location=Auckland Park, South Africa|oclc=749335172}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O nyere aka kwado maka mkpa ụmụ nwanyị n'oge usoro udo na n'oge ederede nke nkwekọrịta udo zuru oke na gọọmentị [[Sudan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ali|first=Nada Mustafa|date=2005|title=Endangering peace by ignoring women|url=https://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/textOnlyContent/FMR/24/27.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928191944/http://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/textOnlyContent/FMR/24/27.htm|archivedate=2015-09-28|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=Forced Migration Review}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2005|title=Towards Achieving the MDGs in Sudan: Centrality of Women's Leadership and Gender Equality|url=https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/46cadad50.pdf|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=Government of Norway}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Soma|first=Esther|url=https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/620930/rr-women-south-sudan-peace-processes-300120-en.pdf|title=Our Search for Peace: Women in South Sudan's National Peace Processes, 2005–2018|publisher=UN Women|year=2020|isbn=|location=|pages=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119105821/https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/620930/rr-women-south-sudan-peace-processes-300120-en.pdf|archive-date=2022-01-19|access-date=2022-10-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Payiti nwere njikọ na Sudan People's Liberation Movement ma tinye aka na Women Commission.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2020-11-20|title=Transitional Legislative Assembly of Southern Sudan|url=http://www.gurtong.net/Governance/Governments/GovernmentofSouthernSudan/TheStructureoftheGovernmentofSouthernSudan/TransitionalLegislativeAssemblyofSouthernSuda/tabid/261/Default.aspx|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=Gurtong}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=2010-05-05|title=South Sudan MP accuses leader of SPLM breakaway party of links to militia goup|work=BBC Monitoring Middle East|url=|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2003-06-30|title=Upper Nile Peace Conference [draft report]|url=https://www.sudanarchive.net/?a=d&amp;d=SLPD20030630-01.1.7&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-----------|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624152737/https://www.sudanarchive.net/?a=d&amp;d=SLPD20030630-01.1.7&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-----------|archivedate=2022-06-24|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=Sudan Open Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Malakal County na Upper Nile State na National Legislative Assembly. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị omeiwu dị ka onye isi oche nke kọmitii na Gender, Social Welfare, Youth &amp; Sports ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi oche kọmitii ahụike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2019-06-21|title=Parliament rejects debate on budget over unpaid salaries|url=https://radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/parliament-rejects-debate-on-budget-over-unpaid-salaries|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621171721/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/parliament-rejects-debate-on-budget-over-unpaid-salaries|archivedate=2019-06-21|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=Radio Tamazuj|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-01-03|title=TNLA Speaker Kumba names chairpersons, deputies of specialized committees|url=https://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/tnla-speaker-kumba-names-chairpersons-deputies-of-specialized-committees|accessdate=2022-07-20|work=Radio Tamazuj|language=en|archivedate=2022-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706104402/https://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/tnla-speaker-kumba-names-chairpersons-deputies-of-specialized-committees}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, Payiti etinyewokwa aka na South Sudan Women General Association na Sudanese Women Empowerment for Peace, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke tebụl nwoke na nwanyị nke ikpeazụ maka mpaghara ndịda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Vuni|first=Isaac|date=2009-05-31|title=S. Sudan women's association elects leader|url=https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article31360|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625030033/http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article31360|archivedate=2009-06-25|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=Sudan Tribune}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Elamin Ahmed|first=Mawahib Mohamed|date=December 2014|title=The Women's Movement in Sudan From Nationalism to Transnationalism: Prospects for a Solidarity Movement|url=https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/29986/Ahmed_Mawahib_M_2014_PhD.pdf|journal=York University|volume=|pages=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Verwijk, Margret|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/934961111|title=Is peace not for everyone? narratives on a struggle for peace, equality and development in Sudan|date=2012|isbn=978-94-6169-220-7|location=Rotterdam|oclc=934961111}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Sudan Tribune kọwara ya dị ka &quot;onye omeiwu dị jụụ ma na-agbaso omenala&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=2013-08-12|title=Kiir instructed justice minister designate to approve $600m for land acquisition|work=Sudan Tribune|url=|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Payiti lụrụ Peter Adwok Nyaba, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ibe ya nke jere ozi dị ka minista agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, sayensị, na teknụzụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Warner|first=Gregory|date=2014-01-06|title=How I Almost Got Arrested With A South Sudanese Ex-Minister|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/01/06/260189348/how-i-almost-got-arrested-with-a-south-sudanese-ex-minister|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=NPR|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Warner|first=Gregory|date=2014-05-05|title=South Sudan's Unrest Turns Politicians To Rebels, Tents To Homes|url=https://www.aspenpublicradio.org/post/south-sudans-unrest-turns-politicians-rebels-tents-homes|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=Aspen Public Radio|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ngere Päciko|first=Joseph|date=2013-08-12|title=South Sudan parliament shall never be the same again|work=Sudan Tribune|url=|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt; E jidere ya n'afọ 2013 ma tinye ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, o mechara gbaga mba ọzọ na Nairobi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nyaba|first=Peter Adwok|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1102327254|title=South Sudan: Elites, Ethnicity, Endless Wars and the Stunted State|publisher=Mkuki na Nyota|year=2019|isbn=9987-08-387-0|location=Dar es Salaam, Tanzania|pages=|oclc=1102327254}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nwa ya nwanyị Keni Peter Adwok Nyaba bụ onye nnọchi anya mba South Sudan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Achayo|first=Hellen|date=2016-04-08|title=Diplomat dies in Belgium|url=https://eyeradio.org/diplomat-dies-belgium/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=Eye Radio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayik, Abuk Payiti}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Augustina Nkem Nwaokolo</title>
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'''Augustina Nwaokolo''' (nke amụrụ na Disemba 12, 1992) bụ onye egwuregwu Naijiria nke na-ebu ibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://results.glasgow2014.com/athlete/boxing/1014371/obioma_okoli.html|title=Glasgow 2014 profile|accessdate=11 October 2014|archivedate=17 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017164239/http://results.glasgow2014.com/athlete/boxing/1014371/obioma_okoli.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyere na ndị asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị 48 kilogram nke 2014 Commonwealth Games ebe o ritere ihe nrite ọla edo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nigerian weightlifters sweep 63kg medals|work=New Telegraph|date=28 July 2014|url=http://newtelegraphonline.com/nigerian-weightlifters-sweep-63kg-medals/|accessdate=11 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019175845/http://newtelegraphonline.com/nigerian-weightlifters-sweep-63kg-medals/|archive-date=19 October 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Augustina Nwaokolo meriri ma rite ọla edo mbụ nke egwuregwu ahụ nke hụrụ ya ka ọ na-etinye ihe ndekọ egwuregwu ọhụrụ nke 175 kilogram mgbe ọ buliechara 77 kilogram na nke akpọrọ snatch na 98 kilogram na nke akpọrọ clean na jerk. Nke a mere ka ọ bụrụ onye Naijiria mbụ na-eto eto na-ebu ibu iji nweta nke ahụ na asọmpi mba ụwa nke akpọrọ Commonwealth Games.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/9058006.stm|title=Nigerian lifter Augustina Nwaokolo wins opening gold|date=2010-10-04|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=2010-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mere ihe omume ahụ na Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Comp.mvc/DetailedScheduleByDate?sportCode=WL&amp;day=04-10-2010&amp;expandAll=False|title=XIX Commonwealth Games 2010 Delhi &amp;#124;|accessdate=2022-10-19|archivedate=2010-10-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008060657/http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Comp.mvc/DetailedScheduleByDate?sportCode=WL&amp;day=04-10-2010&amp;expandAll=False}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asọmpi o sonyere ==

* Egwuregwu nke Commonwealth emere na 2010

Ibu mbunyi elu - 48kg - Women Gold 175.0 (GR)

* Egwuregwu nke Commonwealth emere na 2014

Egwuregwu Ibu arọ - --8kg - Ụmụ nwanyị

* Egwuregwu nke Commonwealth emere na 2018

Egwuregwu Ibu arọ - --kg - Ụmụ nwanyị&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Commonwealth Games Team Nigeria Departs|work=Vanguard Newspaper|date=28 July 2014|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/commonwealth-games-team-nigeria-depart-march-24/|accessdate=11 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Augustina Nkem Nwaokolo|work=portsmole.co.uk|url=https://www.sportsmole.co.uk/people/augustina-nkem-nwaokolo/|accessdate=3 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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        <id>4554</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-40 */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
      <origin>728529</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57424" sha1="ls567dudljsh5lusvsytupb5p2l7dss" xml:space="preserve">== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka  ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri isii'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:29, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear Wikimedian,

You are receiving this message because you previously participated in the UCoC process.

This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 23:11, 2 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Ihe nrite maka gị! ==

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Cleanup Barnstar'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon.''' Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:32, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
|}

:Daalụ riine maka onyinye a [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 10:00, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Fatima Sacko ==

請修正，謝謝。 [[Ojiarụ:HanTsî|HanTsî]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:HanTsî|ṅkátá]]) 09:13, 13 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30901051 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the &quot;[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]&quot; option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&amp;sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:0&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
*  All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option, as gadgets are always loaded through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:44, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-38&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]].
* The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a &quot;read more&quot; button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks.
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-39&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|&quot;Suggestion mode&quot; Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing &quot;experimental&quot; edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe.
* A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]].
* The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;formatversion=2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31085309 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-40&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]

* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]].
* Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Draft:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section.
* New magic words &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].  For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual.
* On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31092225 --&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Animal, Vegetable, Miracle</title>
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'''''Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life''''' (2007) bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke Barbara Kingsolver na-akọwapụta mbọ ezinụlọ ya na-agba iri naanị nri a kụrụ n'ime obodo maka otu afọ..

== Nkọwa ==
Akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọwapụta echiche nke imeziwanye nri ezinụlọ site na iri naanị nri ndị ezinụlọ ya nwere ike ito onwe ha ma ọ bụ nweta na mpaghara (chekwaa maka ọka na mmanụ oliv).  Kingsolver, ya na di ya na ụmụ ya nwanyị, malitere ugbo na [[Végíníyà|Virginia]] ebe ha na-eto ma nwee ike ịmụ ụdị tomato dị iche iche, mụta banyere ịzụ ọkụkọ, mee cheese, ma gbanwee iri nri naanị mgbe ha nọ n'ógbè ahụ. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-emegide nke a na ego gburugburu ebe obibi nke ịzụlite nri n'ugbo ụlọ ọrụ, na ịkwaga ya ọtụtụ puku kilomita, ma na itinye kemịkal na'okpuru ka ọ ghara imebi.&lt;ref name=&quot;csm&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0508/p13s02-bogn.html|title=A Year of Eating Locally in 'Animal, Vegetable, Miracle'|author=Kehe|first=Marjorie|date=May 8, 2007|publisher=Christian Science Monitor|accessdate=2009-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;globe&quot; /&gt;

Nkèji akwụkwọ a nke e wepụtara na May/June 2007 nke akwụkwọ magazin Mother Jones dị n'ịntanetị.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2007/05/seeing_red.html Excerpt of ''Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life'' at motherjones.com]&lt;/ref&gt;  Ihe ndekọ ọdịyo nke mkparịta ụka May 16, 2007 n'etiti Kingsolver na di ya na ngosi ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na Corte Madera, California dịkwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 16, 2007|title=Barbara Kingsolver's &quot;Animal, Vegetable, Miracle&quot;|url=http://globalpublicmedia.com/barbara_kingsolvers_animal_vegetable_miracle|publisher=Global Public Media|accessdate=2009-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629171055/http://www.globalpublicmedia.com/barbara_kingsolvers_animal_vegetable_miracle|archivedate=June 29, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnabata nke ndị nkatọ ==
Magazin Time Lev Grossman kpọrọ ya otu n'ime Top 10 Nonfiction Books nke afọ 2007, na-etinye ya na #7.&lt;ref&gt;[http://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1686204_1686244_1691789,00.html Grossman, Lev; Top 10 Nonfiction Books; time.com]&lt;/ref&gt;  Rick Bass dere na The Boston Globe na &quot;ihe odide a ga-agbanye n'ime uche onye na-agụ ya, na amara na ùgwù na'ụzọ na na ya na mmetụta ya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;globe&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2007/05/20/the_constant_gardener/|title=The Constant Gardener|author=Bass|first=Rick|date=May 20, 2007|publisher=Boston Globe|accessdate=2009-09-05|archive-date=2008-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609055702/http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2007/05/20/the_constant_gardener/|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBass2007&quot;&gt;Bass, Rick (May 20, 2007). . Boston Globe&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2009-09-05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bass kwukwara na &quot;Kingsolver abụghị onye na-etinye ncha, kama ọ na'ụzọ dị egwu na egwu nchọpụta na echiche ndị a. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;globe&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Onye Na-azụ Ụbụrụ
* Nri obodo

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.animalvegetablemiracle.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Animal, Vegetable, Miracle]
* [https://archive.today/20130204065627/http://thephoenix.com/article_ektid42575.aspx Good Eatin 'Barbara Kingsolver na-eto nke ya, Boston Phoenix]

[[Òtù:Akwụkwọ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abụ Ọma 23</title>
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      <text bytes="24201" sha1="7mgz6ut9tpk6g8n1ummfa2q5onnc0kr" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox vevent haudio&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above summary album&quot; |Psalm 23
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot; |&quot;The Lord is my shepherd&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:The_Sunday_at_Home_1880_-_Psalm_23.jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Illustration from ''[[The Sunday at Home]]'', 1880&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Other name
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&quot;Dominus reget me&quot;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Written
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |around 1000 BC
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Text
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |attributed to [[King David]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Language
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Hebrew (original)
|}
Abụ Ọma nke 23 bụ '''abụ ọma 23''' nke Akwụkwọ Abụ Ọma, malite na Bekee na eze james  Version: &quot;'''Onyenwe anyị bụ onye ọzụzụ atụrụ m'''&quot;. N'asụsụ Latin, a maara ya site na incipit, &quot;'''Dominus''' regit me&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[Book of Common Prayer, 1662, Psalm 23 ''Dominus regit me.'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sacred-texts.com/bib/vul/psa022.htm|title=Vulgate: Psalms: Psalms Chapter 22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Breviarum Monasticum. Dominica ad Matutinum. Ps. 22, https://archive.org/details/breviarium-monasticum-pars-ii/Breviarium%20Monasticum%20-%20Pars%20I/page/n93/mode/2up&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Breviarium ad usum Sarisburiense. Psalterium. Ad Primam. Psalmus xxij. https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/15874/120/A-02%20Psalterium%20Dominica%20prime.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  Akwụkwọ Abụ Ọma bụ akụkụ nke ngalaba nke atọ nke Bible Hibru, [1] na akwụkwọ nke Agba Ochie nke [[Efefe Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst]]. N'usoro nọmba dịtụ iche nke e ji mee ihe na nsụgharị Bible nke Grik Septuagint na Latin Vulgate, '''abụ ọma''' a bụ Abụ Ọma 22.

Dị ka ọtụtụ abụ ọma, a na-eji Abụ Ọma nke 23 eme ihe na liturgies ndị Juu na Ndị Kraịst. A na-ejikarị ya egwu. Onye nkuzi Haredi Tziporah Heller zoro aka na ya dị ka ma eleghị anya abụ ọma a ma ama n'ihi &quot;ozi ya zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ntụkwasị obi na Chineke, na ịdị mfe ya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aish.com/sp/pg/48890772.html|title=The Lord is My Shepherd|first=Rebbetzin Tziporah|author=Heller|authorlink=Tziporah Heller|date=3 August 2002|accessdate=28 June 2018|work=[[Aish.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okwu nke Hibru ==
Tebụl na-esonụ na-egosi ederede Hibru nke Abụ Ọma na ụdaume n'akụkụ nsụgharị Bekee dabere na nsụgharị JPS 1917 (nke dị ugbu a na [[Public domain|ngalaba ọha na eze]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2623.htm|title=Psalms – Chapter 23|publisher=Mechon Mamre}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sefaria.org/Psalms.23.1?ven=The_Holy_Scriptures:_A_New_Translation_(JPS_1917)&amp;lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en|title=Psalms 23 - JPS 1917|publisher=[[ Sefaria |Sefaria.org]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Amaokwu
!Ihe odide Hibru
!Nsụgharị Bekee (JPS 1917)
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 
|Abụ Ọma nke Devid. Jehova bụ onye ọzụzụ atụrụ m; agaghị m achọ.
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 
|Ọ na-eme ka m dinara n'ebe ịta nri ahịhịa ndụ; Ọ na-eduga m n'akụkụ mmiri dị jụụ.
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 
|Ọ na-eweghachi mkpụrụ obi m; Ọ na-eduzi m n'ụzọ ziri ezi maka aha ya.
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 
|Yea, ọ bụ ezie na m na-agafe na ndagwurugwu nke onyinyo ọnwụ, agaghị m atụ egwu ihe ọjọọ, N'ihi na gị na m; Ogwe gị na mkpara gị, ha na-akasi m obi.
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 
|Ị kwadebere tebụl n'ihu m n'ihu ndị iro m; Ị setịpụrụ mmanụ n'isi m; iko m na-agba ọsọ.
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| align=&quot;right&quot; | }
|Obiọma na ebere ga-eso m ụbọchị niile nke ndụ m; Aga m ebi n'ụlọ Onyenwe anyị ruo mgbe ebighi ebi.
|}

=== Ntughari na bekee (eze james Version) ===

# Dinwenu bu onye nchem  onwekwaghi ihem  ga acho .
# Ona edugam na ebe ahihia ndu juru ju.
# Ọ na-eweghachi mkpụrụ obi m: ọ na-eduga m n'ụzọ ezi omume n'ihi aha ya.
# Ya buru godi  nam   na aga na ochichiri nke onwu  , agaghị m atụ egwu  n'ihi na ị na-eso m; mkpara gị na mkpara gị ka ha na-akasi m obi.
# Ị kwadebere tebụl n'ihu m n'ihu ndị iro m: ị na-esi ísì n'isi m; iko m na-agba ọsọ.
# Obiọma na ebere ga-eso m ụbọchị niile nke ndụ m: m ga-ebi n'ụlọ nke dinwenu biri na ya ebighebi ebighebi .

== Nkọwa nke isiokwu ==
[[Usòrò:Corriedale_lambs_in_Tierra_del_Fuego.JPG|thumb|A na-akpọkarị Abụ Ọma nke 23 &quot;Abụ Ọma Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ&quot;]]
Isiokwu nke Chineke dị ka onye ọzụzụ atụrụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'Izrel na Mesopotemia oge ochie. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Eze Hammurabi, na mmechi nke iwu iwu ya a ma ama, dere, sị: &quot;Abụ m onye ọzụzụ atụrụ nke na-eweta ọdịmma na ọganihu dị ukwuu; ọchịchị m ziri ezi.... ka ndị siri ike ghara imegbu ndị na-adịghị ike, nakwa ka ọbụna nwa mgbei na nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nwee ike imeso ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://history.hanover.edu/courses/excerpts/165hammurabi.html|title=Hammurabi's Code, circa 1780BC|work=history.hanover.edu|accessdate=2017-12-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe oyiyi na asụsụ a bụ nke a maara nke ọma n'etiti ndị mepụtara Abụ Ọma ma na-abanye n'ụzọ dị mfe n'ofufe ya.

Abụ Ọma  23 gosipụtara Chineke dị ka ezigbo onye ọzụzụ atụrụ, na-enye nri (amaokwu 1) ma na-eduga (amaokwu 3) ìgwè atụrụ ya. &quot;Mkpịsị osisi na mkpara&quot; (amaokwu 4) bụkwa ngwá ọrụ nke onye ọzụzụ atụrụ. Ụfọdụ ndị na-akọwa ihe na-ahụ ihe oyiyi onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-agbasa n'abụ ọma ahụ dum. A maara na onye ọzụzụ atụrụ ga-ama atụrụ ọ bụla site na aha, ya mere mgbe e nyere Chineke  atụ nke onye ọzụzụ atụrụ, ọ bụghị naanị onye nchebe kamakwa onye nlekọta. Chineke, dị ka onye na-elekọta ya, na-eduga atụrụ ahụ n'ebe ịta nri na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (amaokwu 2) na mmiri dị jụụ (amaokwu 2). n'ihi na ọ maara na atụrụ ya ọ bụla ga-eduga ya n'onwe ya ka a na-enye ya nri. Ya mere, na-enweghị onye ọzụzụ atụrụ ya, atụrụ ahụ ga-anwụ ma ọ bụ site na anụ na-eri ibe ya ma ọ bụ n'agụụ, ebe a maara atụrụ maka enweghị enyemaka ha na-enweghị ọzụzụ atụrụ ha.

J. Douglas MacMillan na-ekwu na amaokwu 5 (&quot;Ị kwadebere tebụl n'ihu m&quot;) na-ezo aka na &quot;omume ọzụzụ atụrụ oge ochie&quot; nke iji obere tebụl e welitere elu nye atụrụ nri.: 78 N'otu aka ahụ, &quot;Ị na-eji mmanụ na-esi isi m&quot; nwere ike izo aka n'ụdị azụ oge ochie - a na-awụfu mmanụ ahụ na ọnyá, ma na-achụpụ ụmụ ahụhụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;jdm&quot;&gt;[[J. Douglas MacMillan]] (1988), ''The Lord Our Shepherd'', [[Bridgend|Bryntirion]]: [[Evangelical Press of Wales]]&lt;/ref&gt; MacMillan kwukwara na amaokwu 6 (&quot;Ezi na ebere ga-eso m&quot;) na-echetara ya nkịta atụrụ abụọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe na-abịa n'azụ ìgwè atụrụ ahụ.: 82&lt;ref name=&quot;jdm&quot; /&gt; 

Isi ma ọ bụ amaokwu mbụ nke Abụ Ọma ahụ na-ekwu na ọ bụ Eze Devid dere ya, nke e kwuru n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru na ọ bụ onye ọzụzụ atụrụ n'onwe ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta ekwenyeghị na onye edemede a ma na-eche echiche dị iche iche nwere ike ime, na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ n'oge a chụgara ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Morgenstern1946&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Morgenstern|first=Julian|authorlink=Julian Morgenstern|date=March 1946|title=Psalm 23|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-biblical-literature_1946-03_65_1/page/13|journal=Journal of Biblical Literature|volume=65|issue=1|pages=13–24|doi=10.2307/3262214}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ozuzu, Abụ Ọma 22, 23, na 24 ka ụfọdụ na-ahụ dị ka abụ ọma ọzụzụ atụrụ, ebe ezi ọzụzụ atụrụ na-etinye ndụ ya maka atụrụ dị ka ohu na-ata ahụhụ na eze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.plymouthbrethren.org/article/6484|title=The Shepherd Psalms (Psalms 22, 23, and 24) &amp;#124; Plymouth Brethren Writings}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oru ya n'okpukpe ndị Juu ==
A na-abụ abụ ọma nke 23 n'oge nri Shabbat nke atọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ou.org/torah/nach/nach-yomi/psalms_chapter_23/|title=Possibly the Most Famous Psalm of All|first=Rabbi Jack|author=Abramowitz|publisher=[[Orthodox Union]]|year=2018|accessdate=28 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/judaism/rebbetzins-viewpointrebbetzin-jungreis/the-tragic-vacuum-part-four-2/2011/04/18/|title=The Tragic Vacuum (Part Four)|first=Rebbetzin Esther|author=Jungreis|authorlink=Esther Jungreis|date=18 April 2011|accessdate=28 June 2018|work=[[The Jewish Press]]|archivedate=3 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203180712/https://www.jewishpress.com/judaism/rebbetzins-viewpointrebbetzin-jungreis/the-tragic-vacuum-part-four-2/2011/04/18/}}&lt;/ref&gt; nakwa tupu nke mbụ na nke abụọ n'ime ụfọdụ obodo ndị Juu n'oge Kiddush. A na-ekwukarị ya n'ihu onye nwụrụ anwụ, dịka ndị na-eche ozu ahụ nche tupu e lie ya, na ozi olili ozu n'onwe ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1AnLLpbX3XMC&amp;pg=PA118|title=An Encyclopedia of American Synagogue Ritual|first=Kerry M.|author=Olitzky|year=2000|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0313308144}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/281559/jewish/Funeral-Service-Eulogy.htm|title=Jewish Funeral Service &amp; Eulogy|first=Maurice|author=Lamm|accessdate=29 June 2018|work=Chabad.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oru na omenala Ndị Kraịst ==
[[Usòrò:Eastman_Johnson,_The_Lord_is_My_Shepherd.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise Eastman Johnson nke 1863 The Lord Is My Shepherd, nke na-egosi nwoke na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-agụ Bible]]
Maka Ndị Kraịst, onyinyo Chineke dị ka onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-eme ka njikọ ọ bụghị naanị na Devid kamakwa na [[Jisọs Kraịst|Jizọs]], onye a kọwara dị ka &quot;Onye ọzụzụ atụrụ dị mma&quot; n'Oziọma Jọn. A na-ejikarị ahịrịokwu ahụ bụ &quot;ndagwurugwu onyinyo ọnwụ&quot; eme ihe na-ezo aka na ndụ ebighị ebi nke Jizọs nyere.

Ndị Kraịst Ọtọdọks na-agụnyekarị Abụ Ọma a n'ekpere nkwadebe maka ịnata Oriri Nsọ.

Ndozigharị ahụ kpaliri mgbalị zuru oke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe iji mee ka ederede Bible dị n'asụsụ obodo. Otu n'ime nsụgharị Bekee mbụ a ma ama bụ Geneva Bible (1557). O doro anya na nsụgharị a ma ama nke abụ ọma ahụ n'asụsụ Bekee taa bụ nke sitere na King James Bible (1611).

Na Chọọchị Katọlik, a na-enye abụ ọma a n'oge ehihie nke Sunday Week 2 na Liturgy of the Hours ma na-abụ abụ dị ka nzaghachi na Masses for the dead. The Church of England's Book of Common Prayer, a na-ahọpụta ka a gụọ ya na mgbede nke ụbọchị nke anọ nke ọnwa.&lt;ref&gt;Church of England, [https://web.archive.org/web/20220406140233/https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2019-10/The%20Book%20of%20Common%20Prayer%201662.pdf Book of Common Prayer: The Psalter] as printed by [[John Baskerville]] in 1762, pp. 196ff&lt;/ref&gt;

Abụ Ọma bụ akụkụ a ma ama maka iburu n'isi ma na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na okwuchukwu.

=== Oru olili ozu ===
Na narị afọ nke iri abụọ, Abụ Ọma nke 23 ghọrọ ihe jikọrọ ya na liturgies olili ozu n'ụwa ndị na-asụ Bekee, na ihe nkiri nwere ihe nkiri olili oju na-egosipụtakarị ịgụ abụ ọma n'akụkụ ili. Okpukpe ndị ọchịchị nke ụka ndị na-asụ Bekee were nwayọ iji nabata omume a. ''Akwụkwọ Ekpere A Na-ekpere'' nwere naanị Abụ Ọma 39 na 90 na Order for the Burial of the Dead, na Chọọchị Episcopal na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], ejighị Abụ Ọma 23 mee ihe maka olili ozu ruo mgbe e dezigharịrị akwụkwọ ekpere ahụ na 1928.

=== Obere akwukwo ekpere ===
Na Church of England's Book of Common Prayer, a họpụtara abụ ọma a ka a gụọ ya n'uhuruchi nke ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa.&lt;ref&gt;Church of England, [https://web.archive.org/web/20220406140233/https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2019-10/The%20Book%20of%20Common%20Prayer%201662.pdf Book of Common Prayer: The Psalter] as printed by [[John Baskerville]] in 1762, pp. 211-212&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntọala egwu ==
N'Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke Abụ Ọma nke 23 pụtara mgbe Ndozigharị Protestant gasịrị n'ụdị abụ ọma Metrical - nsụgharị uri nke enwere ike ịtọ ka ọ bụrụ abụ. Thomas Sternhold mere nsụgharị metric mbụ nke abụ ọma ahụ n'asụsụ Bekee na 1565. Nsụgharị metric ndị ọzọ a ma ama ga-apụta site n'oge a gụnyere ndị sitere na The Bay Psalm Book (1640), Sidney Psalms nke Philip Sidney, na ntọala nke George Herbert na Isaac Watts.&lt;ref name=&quot;smithcreekmusic.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.smithcreekmusic.com/Hymnology/Metrical.Psalmody/Psalm23.compared.html|title='Psalms Compared: Psalm 23', retrieved 2007-08-05. (no public access!)|publisher=Smith Creek Music|date=2007-01-17|accessdate=2014-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322113808/http://www.smithcreekmusic.com/Hymnology/Metrical.Psalmody/Psalm23.compared.html|archivedate=2015-03-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;smithcreekmusic.com&quot; /&gt;

Otu n'ime nsụgharị metrical a ma ama nke Abụ Ọma nke 23 bụ ukwe Ndị Kraịst, &quot;Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ m nke Onyenwe anyị&quot;, nsụgharị mbụ e bipụtara na 1650 Scottish Psalter. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye omeiwu England bụ Francis Rous, ederede ahụ bụ nsonaazụ nke nhazi dị ịrịba ama site na kọmitii ntụgharị na 1640s tupu mbipụta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Petersen|first=Randy|title=Be Still, My Soul: The Inspiring Stories behind 175 of the Most-Loved Hymns|date=2014|publisher=Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4143-8842-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IXEiAQAAQBAJ&amp;q=the%20lord's%20my%20shepherd%20francis%20rous&amp;pg=PA327|accessdate=3 June 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abụ a bụ otu n'ime abụ ndị a ma ama n'etiti ọgbakọ ndị na-asụ Bekee taa, a na-abụkwa ya na abụ Crimond, nke a na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ Jessie Seymour Irvine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://songsandhymns.org/hymns/tunes/detail/crimond|title=Crimond|publisher=Center for Church Music – Songs &amp; Hymns|accessdate=2008-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ewan|first=Elizabeth L.|title=Biographical Dictionary of ScottishWomen|date=2007|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0-7486-2660-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zs6qBgAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22How%20far%20is%20it%20to%20Crimond%3F%22&amp;pg=PA180|accessdate=3 June 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A pụkwara iji abụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka Brother James' Air ma ọ bụ Amazing Grace, ''Belmont'', ''Evan'', Martyrdom, ''Orlington'', na ''Wiltshire'' mee ihe.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hymntime.com/tch/htm/l/m/y/s/lmysheph.htm The Lord id my shepherd] hymntime.com&lt;/ref&gt;

Abụ ọzọ a ma ama nke Ndị Kraịst nke dabeere na Abụ Ọma nke 23 bụ &quot;The King of Love My Shepherd Is&quot; nke Henry Baker dere (1868).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Famous Hymns and Their Authors|date=1903|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|url=https://archive.org/details/famoushymnsandt00jonegoog/page/n210/mode/2up?q=king+of+love|accessdate=17 June 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Sternhold na Hopkins (1628)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Psalm 23, Sternhold and Hopkins|url=http://www.cgmusic.org/workshop/oldver/psalm_23.htm|work=www.cgmusic.org|accessdate=17 June 2020|archivedate=18 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618042959/http://www.cgmusic.org/workshop/oldver/psalm_23.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!''Akwụkwọ Abụ Ọma'' Bay (1640)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Psalm 23 · Bay Psalm Book · Scriptures (goodbooksfree.com)|url=http://goodbooksfree.com/scriptures/baypsalmbook/19023.html|work=goodbooksfree.com|accessdate=17 June 2020|language=en|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Rous Psalter (1643)
!''Akwụkwọ Abụ Ọma nke Scotland'' (1650)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Lord's My Shepherd|url=https://hymnary.org/text/the_lords_my_shepherd_ill_not_want_rous|work=Hymnary.org|accessdate=17 June 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
|&lt;poem&gt;The Lord to me a shepherd is,
want therefore shall not I.
He in the folds of tender-grass,
doth cause me down to lie.&lt;/poem&gt;
|&lt;poem&gt;My Shepherd is the Living Lord 
And He that doth me feed
How can I then lack anything 
whereof I stand in need?&lt;/poem&gt;
|&lt;poem&gt;The Lord's my Shepherd, I'll not want;
he makes me down to lie
in pastures green; he leadeth me
the quiet waters by.
&lt;/poem&gt;
|}

=== Usoro okpukpe na oge ochie ===
Heinrich  a setting of a metric paraphrase in German der herr ist getreuer
Paul creston  psalm xxlll(1945)
Six motets op 82
Franz liszt 
Albert hay  malotte 
Alfred Newman
Geaorge rochberg 
Dinwenu bu onye Onye nchem included in his requiem
Franz schubert 
Mendelssohn 
charlse vililiers Stanford
Dinwenu bu onye nchem (1886)
Randal Thompson 
Benjamin til 
Ralph vaughan Williams 
Alexander selling
For chorus and orchestra
Rebbi shlomo carlebach
Ralph vaughan 
Alexander zemlinsky

=== Abụ ===
&lt;div class=&quot;div-col&quot; style=&quot;column-width: 45em;&quot;&gt;
* 1958: [[Duke Ellington]] – &quot;Part VI&quot; from ''[[Black, Brown and Beige (1958 album)|Black, Brown and Beige]]'' with [[Mahalia Jackson]]
* 1966: [[The Moody Blues]] – &quot;23rd Psalm&quot; from the album ''[[The Magnificent Moodies]]'' deLuxe Edition (not released until 2014)
* 1966: [[Ed Ames]] – &quot;My Cup Runneth Over&quot; [[RCA Victor]] single from the Musical Production &quot;I Do!, I Do!&quot;
* 1972: [[Dave Cousins]] – &quot;[[Lay Down]]&quot; from the album ''[[Bursting at the Seams]]''
* 1977: [[Dennis Brown]] – &quot;Here I Come&quot; from the album ''[[Wolf &amp; Leopards]]''
* 1977: [[Peter Tosh]] – &quot;Jah Guide&quot; from the album ''[[Equal Rights (album)|Equal Rights]]''
* 1977: [[Pink Floyd]] – &quot;[[Sheep (Pink Floyd song)|Sheep]]&quot; from the album ''[[Animals (Pink Floyd album)|Animals]]''
* 1978: [[Patti Smith Group]] – &quot;[[Privilege (Set Me Free)]]&quot; from the album ''[[Easter (Patti Smith Group album)|Easter]]''
* 1980: [[Grateful Dead]] – &quot;Alabama Getaway&quot; from the album ''[[Go to Heaven]]''
* 1981: [[Venom (band)|Venom]] – &quot;Welcome To Hell&quot; from the album ''[[Welcome to Hell]]''
* 1982: [[Keith Green]] – &quot;The Lord is my shepherd&quot; from the album ''[[Songs for the Shepherd]]''
* 1983: [[Marillion]] – &quot;Forgotten Sons&quot; from the album ''[[Script for a Jester's Tear]]''
* 1985: [[Judy Collins]] – &quot;The Lord is my shepherd&quot; from the album ''[[Amazing Grace (Judy Collins album)|Amazing Grace]]''
* 1988: [[Diamanda Galás]] – &quot;The Lord is my shepherd&quot; from the album ''[[You Must Be Certain of the Devil]]''
* 1988: [[U2]] – &quot;[[Love Rescue Me]]&quot; from the album ''[[Rattle and Hum]]''
* 1989: [[Lil' Louis]] – &quot;Blackout&quot; from the album ''From The Mind Of Lil Louis''
* 1990: [[Bobby McFerrin]] – &quot;The 23rd Psalm&quot; from the album ''[[Medicine Music]]''
* 1993: [[Alpha Blondy]] – &quot;Psaume 23&quot; from the album ''Jerusalem''
* 1993: [[Christian Death]] – ''Psalm (Maggot's Lair)'' from album ''Path of Sorrows''
* 1994: [[Howard Goodall]] – theme to ''[[The Vicar of Dibley]]'', later covered by [[Katherine Jenkins]] and [[The Choirboys (boyband)|The Choirboys]]
* 1995: [[Coolio]] feat. [[L.V. (singer)|L.V.]] – &quot;[[Gangsta's Paradise (song)|Gangsta's Paradise]]&quot;
* 1995: [[Michael W. Smith]] – &quot;As It Is In Heaven&quot; from ''[[I'll Lead You Home]]''
* 1995: [[Tupac Shakur]] – &quot;[[So Many Tears]]&quot; from the album ''[[Me Against The World]]''
* 1996: [[Cissy Houston]], ([[Whitney Houston]]'s mother) – &quot;The Lord is my shepherd&quot; from ''[[The Preacher's Wife: Original Soundtrack Album]]''
* 1996: [[Staind]] “Four Walls” from the album ''Tormented''
* 1997: [[The Notorious B.I.G.|Christopher Wallace (The Notorious B.I.G.)]] – &quot;You're Nobody ('Til Somebody Kills You)&quot; from the album ''[[Life After Death]]''
* 1998: [[Colin Mawby]] – recording with [[Charlotte Church]]
* 1998: [[Kathy Troccoli]] – &quot;Psalm 23&quot; from ''[[Corner of Eden]]''
* 1999: [[E Nomine]] – &quot;Psalm 23&quot; from the album ''[[Das Testament (E Nomine album)|Das Testament]]''
* 1999: [[Jonathan Elias]] – &quot;Forgiveness&quot; from the album ''[[The Prayer Cycle]]''
* 1999: [[Ky-mani Marley]] – &quot;Lord is my shepherd&quot; from the album ''The Journey''
* 2000: [[Mark Knopfler]] – &quot;Baloney Again&quot; from the album ''[[Sailing to Philadelphia]]''
* 2000: [[Marilyn Manson]] – &quot;In The Shadow Of The Valley Of Death&quot; from the album ''[[Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)|Holy Wood]]''
* 2001: [[Dan Nichols]] – &quot;Psalm 23&quot; from the album ''Be Strong''
* 2002: [[Boards of Canada]] – &quot;From One Source All Things Depend&quot; from the album ''[[Geogaddi]]''
* 2003: [[Lucinda Williams]] – &quot;Atonement&quot; from the album ''[[World Without Tears]]''
* 2004: [[Kanye West]] – &quot;[[Jesus Walks]]&quot; from the album ''[[The College Dropout]]''
* 2004: [[Megadeth]] – &quot;Shadow of Deth&quot; from the album ''[[The System Has Failed]]''
* 2004: [[OverClocked Remix]] – &quot;Beneath the Surface (Aquatic Ambiance)&quot; from ''Kong in Concert''
* 2005: [[Ministry (band)]] – &quot;No W (Redux)&quot; from ''Rantology''
* 2005: [[The Tossers]] - &quot;The Valley of the Shadow of Death&quot; from the album ''[[The Valley of the Shadow of Death]]''
* 2006: [[Don Moen]] - “Psalm 23” from the album “Hiding Place”
* 2007: [[Group 1 Crew]] – &quot;Forgive Me&quot; from the album ''[[Group 1 Crew (album)|Group 1 Crew]]''
* 2007: [[Dream Theater]] – &quot;In The Presence Of Enemies Part 2&quot; from the album ''[[Systematic Chaos]]''
* 2008: [[Jon Foreman]] – &quot;The House of God, Forever&quot; from the EP, ''[[Summer (Jon Foreman EP)|Summer]]''
* 2008: [[The Offspring]] – &quot;[[Hammerhead (The Offspring song)|Hammerhead]]&quot; from the album ''[[Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace]]''
* 2009: [[India.Arie]], [[MC Lyte]] – &quot;Psalms 23&quot; from the album ''[[Testimony: Vol. 2, Love &amp; Politics]]''
* 2009: [[Rick Ross]] – &quot;Valley of Death&quot; from the album ''[[Deeper Than Rap]]''
* 2010: [[Nas]] &amp; [[Damian Marley]] – &quot;Strong Will Continue&quot; from the album ''[[Distant Relatives]]''
* 2011: [[Hollywood Undead]] – &quot;[[Hear Me Now (Hollywood Undead song)|Hear Me Now]]&quot; from the album ''[[American Tragedy (album)|American Tragedy]]''
* 2012: [[Shawn James (musician)]] – &quot;Through the Valley&quot; from the album ''Shadows''
* 2013: [[J. Cole]] (featuring [[Kendrick Lamar]]) — &quot;[[Forbidden Fruit (J. Cole song)|Forbidden Fruit]]&quot;
* 2016: [[The Last Shadow Puppets]] – &quot;[[Everything You've Come to Expect (song)|Everything You've Come to Expect]]&quot; from the [[Everything You've Come to Expect|album of the same name]]
&lt;/div&gt;

== Hụkwazie ==

* ''Ndagwurugwu nke onyinyo'' nke ọnwụ, 1855 Roger Fenton foto

== Edensibia ==

== Ọrụ ndị e depụtara ==

* {{Cite book|author=Mazor|first=Lea|editor=Berlin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hKAaJXvUaUoC&amp;pg=PA589|title=Book of Psalms|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0-19-973004-9}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category}}
 

* Pieces with text from Psalm 23: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
* Psalm 23: Free scores at the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
* [https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2623.htm Abụ Ọma nke 23 na Parallel English (JPS translation) na Hibru]
* BibleStudyTools.com - nsụgharị na nkọwa dị iche iche
* [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=psalm%2023 Abụ Ọma nke 23] na biblegateway.com
* Hymns for Psalm 23 hymnary.org
* [http://zemirotdatabase.org/view_song.php?id=28 Ihe odide Hibru, ntụgharị, transliteration, abụ ndị edere site na The Zemirot Database]
* Tehillim - Abụ Ọma nke 23 (Judaica Press) nsụgharị na nkọwa Rashi.
* {{Cite web|author=Oldham|first=Jeffrey D.|date=17 February 2006|title=Various Translations of Psalm 23|work=Stanford University|url=https://theory.stanford.edu/~oldham/church/ps23-translations-2006Feb22/ps23-translations-2006Feb22.pdf}}
{{Psalms}}{{Hymns and songs based on Psalms}}</text>
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    <title>Abụ Ọma 22</title>
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      <text bytes="31682" sha1="5qpag50bf4d52z9sjfbchrp5mdwf0lx" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox vevent haudio&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above summary album&quot; |Psalm 22
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot; |&quot;My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Psalm_21_Initial_D.jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Psalm 22:1-8 in the [[St. Albans Psalter]]. The first words of the Psalm in the [[Latin]] [[Vulgate]] are &quot;Deus, Deus meus,&quot; abbreviated here as DS DS MS.&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Other name
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* Abụ Ọma nke 21
* &quot;Chineke, Chineke m&quot;

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Asụsụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Hibru (nke mbụ)
|}
'''Abụ Ọma 22''' nke Akwụkwọ Abụ Ọma ('''azụ''' ụtụtụ) ma ọ bụ Chineke m, Chineke m, ihe mere ị ji gbahapụ m [? ala-alpha 1] bụ abụ ọma na [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible]].

Akwụkwọ Abụ Ọma bụ akụkụ nke ngalaba nke atọ nke Bible Hibru, na akwụkwọ nke Agba Ochie nke [[Efefe Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst]]. N'usoro nọmba dịtụ iche nke e ji mee ihe na nsụgharị Bible nke Grik Septuagint na Latin Vulgate, abụ ọma a bụ '''Abụ Ọma nke 21'''. Na Latin, a maara ya dị ka &quot;Deus, Deus meus&quot;.

Abụ Ọma ahụ bụ akụkụ nke ndị Juu, Ndị Kraịst Ọtọdọks, Katọlik, Anglican, Lutheran, na liturgies Protestant ndị ọzọ.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme na gburugburu ==
N'echiche kachasị, Abụ Ọma nke 22 bụ maka onye na-eti Chineke mkpu iji zọpụta ya na mkparị na mmekpa ahụ nke ndị iro ya, na (n'amaokwu iri ikpeazụ) na-ekele Chineke maka ịzọpụta ya.

Nkọwa ndị Juu nke Abụ Ọma nke 22 na-akọwa onye ahụ dị n'abụ ọma ahụ na onye eze, na-abụkarị Eze Devid ma ọ bụ Eze Nwanyị Esta.&lt;ref&gt;Talmud Bavli, Tractate Megillah, Schottenstein Ed., Mesorah Publications, New York, 1991; page 15b2, footnote 16 explains that Psalm 22 contains prophetic references to Esther.&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-akọwakwa abụ ọma ahụ dị ka nke na-ezo aka na nsogbu nke ndị Juu na nhụjuanya na nkewa ha n'ebe a chụgara ha.&lt;ref&gt;Writing and Reading the Scroll of Isaiah: Studies of an Interpretative Tradition, p. 412-413&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ahịrịokwu ahụ bụ &quot;Ma abụ m ikpuru&quot; (Hibru) na-ezo aka n'Izrel, n'otu aka ahụ dị ka Aịsaịa 41: &quot;Tụla egwu, gị ikpuru Jekọb, unu ndị Izrel; Ana m enyere gị aka, ka Onyenwe anyị kwuru, na Onye Mgbapụta gị, Onye Nsọ nke Izrel. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1041.htm|title=Isaiah 41 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre|work=www.mechon-mamre.org|accessdate=2023-07-15|archivedate=2023-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608112903/https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1041.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ Megillah nke Talmud Babilọn nwere nchịkọta dị ukwuu nke midrash na-agbasawanye n'Akwụkwọ Esta. N'ikwu okwu na Esta 5:1, A na-ehota Rabbi Levi na-ekwu na, ka Esta na-agafe n'ụlọ arụsị n'ụzọ na-aga n'ụlọ ocheeze iji rịọ eze arịrịọ, ọ nụrụ na Shekhinah (ọnụnọ nke chi) na-ahapụ ya, ebe ọ hotara Abụ Ọma 22:1 na-asị &quot;Chineke m, Chineke m, gịnị mere ị ji hapụ m&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Megillah, page 15b (Vilna edition).&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Isi ===

: ''Nye Onye isi egwu. A na-etinye ya na &quot;The Deer of the Dawn&quot;. Abụ Ọma nke Devid.''

A na-ahụ ''Ayelet Hashachar'' (Hibru: &quot;hind nke chi ọbụbọ&quot;) n'aha abụ ọma ahụ. O yikarịrị ka ọ bụ aha abụ ma ọ bụ ụda ụfọdụ nke a ga-abụ abụ ọma ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;See for example {{Cite book|author=Charles Augustus Briggs|date=1960|origyear=1906|title=A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Psalms|url=https://archive.org/details/p1criticalexeget15briguoft|location=Edinburgh|publisher=T &amp; T Clark|series=International Critical Commentary}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ na-aghọta site na aha ụfọdụ ngwá egwú, ma ọ bụ ihe atụ na-ezo aka na isiokwu nke abụ ọma. N'akwụkwọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, [nke?] Otú ọ dị, a na-ekwu na &quot;Hind of Dawn&quot; bụ ọrụ ofufe  onye ụkọchukwu a họpụtara dị ka מְנַצֵּחַ (menatseach), dị ka onyeisi nke ememe ahụ.

Ebe nsụgharị Bekee nwere &quot;psalm&quot;, okwu Hibru bụ מִזְמוֹר (''mizmor''), abụ nwere ngwá egwu. Nke a bụ akụkụ nke usoro &quot;Abụ Ọma Devid&quot; (''mizmor le-david''). Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-ekwu na ọ bụ Eze Devid dere ha; Otú ọ dị, na nkọwa ndị ọkà mmụta, a na'ụzọ dị iche iche, a na -a na-ekwu ma ọ bụ na-agbagha ya kemgbe ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19. Akụkụ Hibru le nwere ike ịpụta &quot;maka&quot;, &quot;ihe gbasara&quot;, ma ọ bụ &quot;site&quot;, ka ọ wee nọgide na-emeghe maka nkọwa ma abụ ọma ndị a sitere na Devid, ma ọ bụ ma isiokwu ahụ na-ezo aka, kama, na onye isi nke uri ahụ, dị ka na-emetụta ọchịchị Devid n'echiche dị mkpirikpi, ma ọ bụrụ ọbụna ọchịchị Chineke n'ozuzu.&lt;ref&gt;Hans-Joachim Kraus (1993). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fkdx-GuZRzoC&amp;pg=PA22 Psalmen 1–59: A Continental Commentary]''. Translated from the German by Hilton&amp;nbsp;C. Oswald. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. p.&amp;nbsp;22–23.&lt;/ref&gt;

Isiokwu ahụ na-agbakwa abụ ọma ahụ dị ka &quot;maka onye ndu&quot; (לַֽמְנַצֵּחַ). O doro anya na nke a na-ezo aka n'iji abụ ọma eme ihe na liturgy (ụlọ nsọ). Ihe doro anya pụtara abụghị ihe doro anya.&lt;ref&gt;John F. A. Sawyer. ''The Terminology of the Psalm Headings.'' In: Ders.: Sacred Texts and Sacred Meanings. Studies in Biblical Language and Literature. Sheffield, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==

=== Ntughari Bibulu Hibru ===
Ihe na-esonụ bụ ihe odide Hibru nke Abụ Ọma 22:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Verse
!Hebrew
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |1
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |לַֽמְנַצֵּחַ עַל־אַיֶּ֥לֶת הַ֜שַּׁ֗חַר מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |אֵלִ֣י אֵ֖לִי לָמָ֣ה עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי רָח֥וֹק מִ֜ישֽׁוּעָתִ֗י דִּבְרֵ֥י שַֽׁאֲגָתִֽי
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |אֱלֹהַ֗י אֶקְרָ֣א י֖וֹמָם וְלֹ֣א תַֽעֲנֶ֑ה וְ֜לַ֗יְלָה וְֽלֹא־דֽוּמִיָּ֥ה לִֽי
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |וְאַתָּ֥ה קָד֑וֹשׁ י֜וֹשֵׁ֗ב תְּהִלּ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |5
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |בְּךָ בָּֽטְח֣וּ אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ בָּֽ֜טְח֗וּ וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵֽמוֹ
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |6
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |אֵלֶ֣יךָ זָֽעֲק֣וּ וְנִמְלָ֑טוּ בְּךָ֖ בָֽטְח֣וּ וְלֹא־בֽוֹשׁוּ
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |7
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |וְאָֽנֹכִ֣י תוֹלַ֣עַת וְלֹא־אִ֑ישׁ חֶרְפַּ֥ת אָ֜דָ֗ם וּבְז֥וּי עָֽם
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |כָּל־רֹ֖אַי יַלְעִ֣גוּ לִ֑י יַפְטִ֥ירוּ בְ֜שָׂפָ֗ה יָנִ֥יעוּ רֹֽאשׁ
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |גֹּ֣ל אֶל־יְהֹוָ֣ה יְפַלְּטֵ֑הוּ יַ֜צִּילֵ֗הוּ כִּ֘י חָ֥פֵץ בּֽוֹ
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |10
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה גֹחִ֣י מִבָּ֑טֶן מַ֜בְטִיחִ֗י עַל־שְׁדֵ֥י אִמִּֽי
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |11
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |עָלֶיךָ הָשְׁלַ֣כְתִּי מֵרָ֑חֶם מִבֶּ֥טֶן אִ֜מִּ֗י אֵ֥לִי אָֽתָּה
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |12
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |אַל־תִּרְחַ֣ק מִ֖מֶּנִּי כִּֽי־צָרָ֣ה קְרוֹבָ֑ה כִּ֖י אֵ֥ין עוֹזֵֽר
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |13
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |סְבָבוּנִי פָּרִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים אַבִּירֵ֖י בָשָׁ֣ן כִּתְּרֽוּנִי
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |14
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |פָּצ֣וּ עָלַ֣י פִּיהֶ֑ם אַ֜רְיֵ֗ה טֹרֵ֥ף וְשֹׁאֵֽג
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |15
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֘ וְֽהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כָּֽל־עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י הָיָ֣ה לִ֖בִּי כַּדּוֹנָ֑ג נָ֜מֵ֗ס בְּת֣וֹךְ מֵעָֽי
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |16
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;יָ֘בֵ֚שׁ כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ | כֹּחִ֗י וּ֖לְשׁוֹנִי מֻדְבָּ֣ק מַלְקוֹחָ֑י וְלַֽעֲפַר־מָ֥וֶת תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִי&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |17
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |כִּֽי־סְבָב֗וּנִי כְּלָ֫בִ֥ים עֲדַ֣ת מְ֖רֵעִים הִקִּיפ֑וּנִי כָּֽ֜אֲרִ֗י יָדַ֥י וְרַגְלָֽי
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |18
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |אֲסַפֵּ֥ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י הֵ֥מָּה יַ֜בִּ֗יטוּ יִרְאוּ־בִֽי
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |19
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |יְחַלְּק֣וּ בְגָדַ֣י לָהֶ֑ם וְעַל־לְ֜בוּשִׁ֗י יַפִּ֥ילוּ גוֹרָֽל
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |20
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֖הֹוָה אַל־תִּרְחָ֑ק אֱ֜יָֽלוּתִ֗י לְעֶזְרָ֥תִי חֽוּשָׁה
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |הַצִּ֣ילָה מֵחֶ֣רֶב נַפְשִׁ֑י מִיַּד־כֶּ֜֗לֶב יְחִֽידָתִֽי
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |22
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |הוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי מִפִּ֣י אַרְיֵ֑ה וּמִקַּרְנֵ֖י רֵמִ֣ים עֲנִיתָֽנִי
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |23
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |אֲסַפְּרָ֣ה שִׁמְךָ֣ לְאֶחָ֑י בְּת֖וֹךְ קָהָ֣ל אֲהַֽלְלֶֽךָּ
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |24
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;יִרְאֵ֚י יְהֹוָ֨ה | הַֽלְל֗וּהוּ כָּל־זֶ֣רַע יַֽעֲקֹ֣ב כַּבְּד֑וּהוּ וְג֥וּרוּ מִ֜מֶּ֗נוּ כָּל־זֶ֥רַע יִשְׂרָאֵֽל&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |25
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |כִּ֚י לֹא־בָזָ֨ה וְלֹ֪א שִׁקַּ֡ץ עֱנ֬וּת עָנִ֗י וְלֹֽא־הִסְתִּ֣יר פָּנָ֣יו מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וּֽבְשַׁוְּע֖וֹ אֵלָ֣יו שָׁמֵֽעַ
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |26
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |מֵֽאִתְּךָ֣ תְֽהִלָּ֫תִ֥י בְּקָהָ֣ל רָ֑ב נְדָרַ֥י אֲשַׁלֵּ֗ם נֶ֣גֶד יְרֵאָֽיו
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| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |27
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;יֹֽאכְל֚וּ עֲנָוִ֨ים | וְיִשְׂבָּ֗עוּ יְהַֽלְל֣וּ יְ֖הֹוָה דֹּֽרְשָׁ֑יו יְחִ֖י לְבַבְכֶ֣ם לָעַֽד&lt;/nowiki&gt;
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| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;יִזְכְּר֚וּ | וְיָשֻׁ֣בוּ אֶל־יְ֖הֹוָה כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְיִשְׁתַּֽחֲו֥וּ לְ֜פָנֶ֗יךָ כָּל־מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת גּוֹיִֽם&lt;/nowiki&gt;
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| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |29
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |כִּ֣י לַֽ֖יהֹוָה הַמְּלוּכָ֑ה וּ֜מוֹשֵׁ֗ל בַּגּוֹיִֽם
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| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |30
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;אָֽכְל֬וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּֽחֲו֨וּ | כָּל־דִּשְׁנֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ לְפָנָ֣יו יִ֖כְרְעוּ כָּל־יוֹרְדֵ֣י עָפָ֑ר וְ֜נַפְשׁ֗וֹ לֹ֣א חִיָּֽה&lt;/nowiki&gt;
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| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |זֶ֥רַע יַֽעַבְדֶ֑נּוּ יְסֻפַּ֖ר לַֽאדֹנָ֣י לַדּֽוֹר
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| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |יָבֹאוּ וְיַגִּ֣ידוּ צִדְקָת֑וֹ לְעַ֥ם נ֜וֹלָ֗ד כִּ֣י עָשָֽׂה
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=== Ntughari eze James ===

::: Nye onye isi egwu n'elu Aijeleth Shahar, Abụ Ọma nke Devid.

# Chineke m, Chineke m, gịnị mere ị ji gbahapụ m? gịnị mere ị ga-eji ghara inyere m aka, na okwu m na-eme mkpọtụ?
# O Chineke m, ana m akwa ákwá n'ehihie, mana ị naghị anụ; n'abalị, anaghịkwa agbachi nkịtị.
# Ma ị dị nsọ, O gị nke bi n'ebube nke Izrel.
# Nna anyị tụkwasịrị gị obi: ha tụkwasịrị obi, ị napụtakwara ha.
# Ha tiri gị mkpu, a napụkwara ha: ha tụkwasịrị gị obi, ha ejighịkwa ha.
# Ma abụ m ikpuru, ọ bụghịkwa nwoke; ịkatọ ndị mmadụ, na-eleda ndị mmadụ anya.
# Ha niile hụrụ m ka m na-achị ọchị iji kwera m: ha na-agbapụ egbugbere ọnụ, ha na-ama jijiji, na-asị,
# O tụkwasịrị Onyenwe anyị obi na ọ ga-anapụta ya: ka ọ napụta ya, na-ahụ na ọ na-atọ ya ụtọ.
# Ma ị bụ onye wepụrụ m n'afọ: ị mere m olileanya mgbe m nọ n'obi nne m.
# A tụbara m n'elu gị site n'afọ: ị bụ Chineke m site n'ụra nne m.
# Ejila m n'ebe dị anya; n'ihi na nsogbu dị nso; n'ezie, ọ dịghị onye ga-enyere m aka.
# Ọtụtụ ehi agafeela m: ehi siri ike nke Bashan agbaala m gburugburu.
# Ha ji ọnụ ha na-agba m gburugburu, dị ka ọdụm na-agụụ ọnụ na-eme mkpọtụ.
# A na-awụpụ m dị ka mmiri, ọkpụkpụ m niile enweghị nkwonkwo: obi m dị ka wax; ọ na-agbaze n'etiti eriri afọ m.
# Ike m kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ dị ka ite; ire m na-agbaji n'ọnụ m; ị kpọgakwara m n'ime ájá ọnwụ.
# N'ihi na nkịta agafeela m: nzukọ nke ndị ajọ omume agbakwunyere m: ha agbaala aka m na ụkwụ m.
# Enwere m ike ịgwa ọkpụkpụ m niile: ha na-ele m anya ma na-ele anya.
# Ha na-ekewa uwe m n'etiti ha, ma tụba uwe m.
# Ma ka ị ghara ịnọ n'ebe dị anya site n'ebe m nọ, Jehova, O ike m, mee ka ị dịrị m ọsọ.
# Nnapụta mkpụrụ obi m n'aka mma agha; onye m hụrụ n'anya n'aka ike nkịta.
# Zọpụta m n'ọnụ ọdụm: n'ihi na ị nụrụ m site na mpi nke unicorns.
# Aga m agwa ụmụnne m aha gị: n'etiti ọgbakọ, m ga-eto gị.
# Unu ndị na-atụ Onyenwe anyị egwu, too ya; unu niile mkpụrụ Jekọb, too ya, unu niile, wee too ya, ma tụọ ya egwu, unu niile bụ mkpụrụ Izrel.
# N'ihi na o nlelịghị ma ọ bụ kpọọ ahụhụ ndị ahụ asị; o zochighị ihu ya n'ebe ọ nọ; mana mgbe o tiri ya ákwá, ọ nụrụ ya.
# Ekele m ga-eto gị n'ime nnukwu ọgbakọ ahụ: Aga m eme nkwa m n'ihu ha na-atụ egwu ya.
# Ndị dị umeala n'obi ga-eri nri ma nwee afọ ojuju: ha ga-eto Onyenwe anyị nke na-achọ ya: obi gị ga-adị ndụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.
# Ọgwụgwụ ụwa niile ga-echeta ma tụgharịa n'ihu Onyenwe anyị: ndị ikwu mba niile ga-efe ofufe n'ihu gị.
# N'ihi na alaeze ahụ bụ nke Onyenwe anyị: ọ bụkwa gọvanọ n'etiti mba ndị ahụ.
# Ndị niile buru ibu n'ụwa ga-eri ma na-efe ofufe: ndị niile gbadatara n'ájá ga-efuru isi ala n'ihu ya: ọ dịghịkwa onye nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ obi ya dị ndụ.
# Otu mkpụrụ ga-ejere ya ozi; a ga-agwa Onyenwe anyị maka otu ọgbọ.
# Ha ga-abịa, ha ga-ekwupụta ezi omume ya nye ndị a ga-amụ, na o mere nke a.

=== Ihe odide Agba Ọhụrụ ===
Agba Ọhụrụ na-ezo aka n'ọtụtụ Abụ Ọma nke 22, ọkachasị n'oge a kpọgidere Jizọs n'obe.

Amaokwu 1, &quot;Chineke m, Chineke m, gịnị mere i ji gbahapụ m?&quot;, ka e hotara na Mak 15:34; Matiu 27:46 Codex Vaticanus sụgharịrị nke a n'ụzọ dị iche na ederede Grik.&lt;ref name=&quot;appkirkpatrick&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kirkpatrick|first=A. F.|authorlink=Alexander Kirkpatrick|title=The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes|series=The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges|location=Cambridge|publisher=At the University Press|year=1901|pages=838|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLJzlHElr6cC|accessdate=February 28, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Codex Vaticanus Matiu 27.46 nwere: Eloey, Eloey, lema sabaktanei nke yiri Abụ Ọma 22 ochie nke Syriac ''Alóhi'' lmóno shbáqthoni. Codex Vaticanus Mark 15.34 nwere: Eloi, Eloi, lama zabafthanei nke kwekọrọ na Abụ Ọma nke Hibru 22 (English) ''Eli'', Elí, láma azavtháni.

Amaokwu 7, &quot;Ha na-akparị, na-ama jijiji isi ha&quot;, ka e hotara na Mak 15:29; Matiu 27:39&lt;ref name=&quot;appkirkpatrick&quot;/&gt;

Amaokwu 8, &quot;Ọ tụkwasịrị Onyenwe anyị obi na ọ ga-anapụta ya: ka ọ napụta ya, na-ahụ na ọ na-enwe obi ụtọ n'ebe ọ nọ&quot;, ka e hotara na Matiu 27:43.&lt;ref name=&quot;appkirkpatrick&quot;/&gt;

Amaokwu 18, &quot;Ha kewara uwe m n'etiti ha ma tụfuo uwe m&quot;, ka e hotara na Mak 15:24; Matiu 27:35; Luk 23:34; Jọn 19:24&lt;ref name=&quot;appkirkpatrick&quot;/&gt;

Amaokwu 22, &quot;M ga-ekwupụta aha gị nye [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews%202:12 ndị]&lt;ref name=&quot;appkirkpatrick&quot;/&gt; m; na mgbakọ ahụ m ga-eto gị&quot;, ka e hotara ndị Hibru 2:12

== Ojiji ==
[[Usòrò:Folio_150r_-_Psalm_XXI.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|292x292px|Abụ oma  22 na Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry, Folio 150r - Abụ Ọma nke XXI (Vulgate) na Musée Condé, Chantilly.]]

=== Okpukpe ndị Juu ===
A na-agụ abụ ọma nke 22 n'oge ọnụ Esta, n'ụbọchị bu Purim ụzọ.&lt;ref&gt;''The Artscroll Tehillim'', p. 329&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-agụ abụ ọma a n'oge ozi ụlọ nzukọ na Purim site n'ìgwè dị iche iche. Ndị Juu Sephardi na Mizrahi na-ekwu Abụ Ọma nke 22 na mbido ozi mgbede na Purim night. Ndị Juu Sephardi na Mizrahi, yana ndị Juu Ashkenazi na-agbaso ''nusach'' nke Vilna Gaon, na-agụ Abụ Ọma nke 22 dị ka Abụ nke Ụbọchị na ozi ụtụtụ Purim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.etzion.org.il/en/shiur-22-psalm-22-my-god-my-god-why-have-you-forsaken-me-complaint-supplication-and-thanksgiving|title=Shiur #22: Psalm 22 - &quot;My God, My God, Why Have You Forsaken Me&quot; Complaint, Supplication, and Thanksgiving Appendix: Psalm 22 and Purim|first=Rabbi Elchanan|author=Samet|accessdate=July 27, 2018|publisher=eshivat Har Etzion|archivedate=August 16, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816145944/https://www.etzion.org.il/en/shiur-22-psalm-22-my-god-my-god-why-have-you-forsaken-me-complaint-supplication-and-thanksgiving}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;shimush&quot;/&gt;

Amaokwu nke 4 bụ akụkụ nke paragraf mmalite nke Uva letzion.&lt;ref name=&quot;shimush&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etK8tgEACAAJ&amp;q=126|title=The Complete Artscroll Siddur|first=Rabbi Nosson|author=Scherman|year=2003|publisher=[[Artscroll|Mesorah Publications, Ltd.]]|isbn=9780899066509|edition=3rd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-agụ amaokwu 12 n'oge Selichot.&lt;ref name=&quot;shimush&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.halakhah.com/rst/pesukim.pdf|title=Shimush Pesukim|first=Reuven|author=Brauner|year=2013|accessdate=July 27, 2018|publisher=Eclectic Torah Compilations}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-ahụ amaokwu 26 na nzaghachi nke Amidah na ozi ụtụtụ Rosh Hashanah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Complete Artscroll Machzor – Rosh Hashanah|first=Rabbi Nosson|author=Scherman|year=1985|publisher=[[Artscroll|Mesorah Publications, Ltd.]]|isbn=0-89906-676-3|edition=1st}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amaokwu 29 bụ akụkụ nke Abụ nke Oké Osimiri, nke a na-agụ n'oge Pesukei dezimra n'ekpere ụtụtụ. A na-ekwukwa amaokwu a n'oge Mussaf na Rosh Hashanah.&lt;ref name=&quot;shimush&quot;/&gt;

=== Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ===
Dị ka Oziọma Matiu na Oziọma Mak si kwuo, Jizọs tiri amaokwu mmalite nke Abụ Ọma nke 22 site n'obe (Mati 27:46; Mak 15:34). [1] Ọ bụ ezie na Jizọs kwuru amaokwu mbụ ya naanị na nrụgide ya, a kwadoro nke ọma na a ghọtara okwu mbụ ma ọ bụ okwu nke ederede ndị Juu dị ka ihe na-egosi ya n'ozuzu ya, ya mere o weere abụ ọma ahụ dum dị ka ihe ngosi nke agụụ na mbilite n'ọnwụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;See for examples: Albright, W. F. &quot;A Catalogue of Early Hebrew Lyric Poems (Psalm LXVIII),&quot; HUCA 23 (1950-51) 1-39; Menn 2000, p. 331.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Tkacz, Catherine Brown, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/43726400 &quot;Esther, Jesus, and Psalm 22&quot;], ''The Catholic Biblical Quarterly'' Vol. 70, No. 4 (October 2008), pp. 709–728&lt;/ref&gt;

YNdị Kraịst na-ekwu na &quot;Ha agbaala aka m na ụkwụ m&quot; (Abụ Ọma 22:16), na &quot;Enwere m ike ịgụta ọkpụkpụ m niile&quot; (Abụ ọma 22:17) bụ amụma na-egosi ụzọ e si kpọgide Jizọs n'obe (Jọn 20:25) na, dị ka ihe ndị Levitik chọrọ maka ịchụ àjà si dị, na ọ dịghị ọkpụkpụ ya ga-agbaji (Ọnụọ 9:11-13).&lt;ref&gt;See for examples: Menn 2000, pp. 301–341; and Brown, Raymond E. (1994) ''Death of the Messiah: From Gethsemane to the Grave; A Commentary on the Passion Narratives in the Four Gospels'' (2 vols.; Anchor Bible Reference Library; New York: Doubleday) 2. 1455–1465.&lt;/ref&gt; (Ndị Kraịst na-ele Jizọs anya dị ka àjà mgbaghara.)

Ụfọdụ ndị na-akọwa ihe nke Ndị Kraịst, dị ka E. W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes, na H. A. Ironside, na-ekwu na okwu a sụgharịrị 'ikpuru' na &quot;[http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=psalm%2022:16&amp;version=NKJV Abụ] m ikpuru ọ bụghị mmadụ&quot; (Abụ Ọma 22:6) bụ tola, ikpuru nke Middle East nke bi n'osisi ma na-egwepịa ya maka ''ihe'' na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke a sụgharịghị 'crimson'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bul/psalms-22.html|title=Psalms 22 - E. W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Bible Commentaries}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/isn/psalms-22.html|title=Psalms 22 - Ironside's Notes on Selected Books - Bible Commentaries}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/strongs_8438.htm|title=Strong's Hebrew: 8438. תּוֹלָע (Tola)—43 Occurrences}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa okwu e ji mee ihe na (Aịsaịa 41:14) n'abụ ohu nke Aịsaịa. Nke a ga-ekwekọ n'echiche nke onye na-ata ahụhụ ịbụ àjà mgbaghara, na-anwụ n'elu osisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblestudytools.com/encyclopedias/isbe/worm-scarlet-worm.html|title=Worm; Scarlet-Worm - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oziọma anọ ahụ niile na-akọ na ndị agha Rom na-atụ nza maka uwe Jizọs (Mete 27:35; Mak 15:24; Luk 23:34; Jọn 19:24). Jọn na-akọ ihe ndị agha mere n'asụsụ nke abụ ọma ahụ, wee kwuo na ihe ndị agha ahụ mere &quot;ka e mezuo akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ ahụ,&quot; wee soro ya ozugbo site n'ihota Abụ Ọma 22:19 (&quot;Ha kewara uwe m n'etiti ha, ha tụkwara maka uwe m&quot;.Ọpụpụ ọzọ Oziọma Matiu na Codex Amiatinus na ihe odide Latin ndị ọzọ nwere otu ahịrịokwu (adịghị ahụ na Grik ma ọ bụ, o doro anya, na nsụgharị mbụ nke Jerome nke Vulgate), na njedebe nke Matiu 27:35 &quot;ut [ad]impleretur quod dictum est per prophetam dicentem 'Miserunt sortem...'&quot; (&quot;ka ihe e kwuru site na onye amụma ahụ ga-emezu, 'Ha tụbara lọtrị.&lt;ref&gt;Menn 2000, p. 332.&lt;/ref&gt;..'&quot;Ọpụpụ ọzọ&lt;ref&gt;Tkacz 2008, p. 716&lt;/ref&gt;

Jerome jikọtara ntụziaka Jizọs na ndị na-eso ụzọ, &quot;Gwa ụmụnne m (''nuntiate fratribus meis'') &quot; izute Jizọs na Galili (Matiu 28:10) na Abụ Ọma 22:23: &quot;M ga-agwa ụmụnne m aha gị (''Adnuntiabo'') (''fratribus meis'').&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Jerome Comm. Matt. 4.1969-72 (CC Series Latina 77, 281). ''apud'' Tkacz 2008, p. 716&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Chọọchị Katọlik ====
Na Roman Rite, tupu mmejuputa nke Mas nke Paul VI, a na-abụ abụ ọma a na Stripping of the Altar na Maundy Thursday iji gosipụta iwepụ uwe Kraịst tupu obe. E bu ụzọ ma soro abụ ọma ahụ site na antiphon &quot;Diviserunt sibi vestimenta mea: et super vestem meam miserunt sortem&quot; (Ha kewara uwe m n'etiti ha ma tụfuo uwe m). A machibidoro ịbụ abụ ọma a na mmezigharị 1970 na Mas. A ka na-etinye ya n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Anglican Communion.

Kemgbe Middle Ages, a na-eme abụ ọma a n'oge ememe nke vigils dimanche, dịka Iwu St. Benedict setịpụrụ na 530, dịka St. Benedicte nke Nursia nyere Abụ Ọma 21 (20) 109 (108) ọfịs vigils, &quot;ha niile na-anọdụ ala na iwu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Psautier latin-français du bréviaire monastique, p. 62, 1938/2003&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abbaye-montdescats.fr/?page_id=1887 &quot;La distribution des Psaumes dans la Règle de Saint Benoît&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;traduction de Prosper Guéranger, ''Règle de saint Benoît'', (Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Solesmes, réimpression 2007) p. 39.&lt;/ref&gt;

5Na pre-Tridentine Divine Office, a na-ekwu Abụ Ọma na Sunday na Prime.  Popu Pius V weghachiri ya na Fraịdee. Na Ọfịs Chineke nke dị ugbu a nke e wepụtara na 1971 (Liturgy of the Hours), site na mgbochi nke Prime, e weghachiri ọ n'etiti ụbọchị (Terce, Sext, ma ọ bụ None) na Fraịde nke izu nke atọ.&lt;ref&gt;The main cycle of liturgical prayers takes place over four weeks.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Akwụkwọ Ekpere A Na-ekpọrọ Okpukpe ====
Na Church of England's Book of Common Prayer, a họpụtara abụ ọma a ka a gụọ ya n'uhuruchi nke ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa, yana na Mattins na Good Friday.&lt;ref&gt;Church of England, [https://web.archive.org/web/20220406140233/https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2019-10/The%20Book%20of%20Common%20Prayer%201662.pdf Book of Common Prayer: The Psalter] as printed by [[John Baskerville]] in 1762, pp. 196ff&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Book of Common Prayer: Proper Psalms On Certain Days|url=https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2017-10/1-table-proper-lessons.pdf|work=The Church of England|accessdate=19 April 2023|pages=6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ ====
Na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, Abụ Ọma bụ akụkụ nke Kathisma nke Atọ, nke a na-abụ abụ na Sọnde ọ bụla (ma e wezụga Pascha) na Matins na elekere nke atọ na Wednesday na Lent, ma e wezụga na izu nke ise mgbe a na-agụ ya n'elekere mbụ. A na-abụkwa abụ ọma ahụ na Royal Hours of Good Friday.

N'ime agụmakwụkwọ, a na-ewere Abụ Ọma nke 22 dị ka nke sitere na ihe mejupụtara. A ghọtara na ọ bụ ihe dị n'amaokwu 1-22/23, na amaokwu 23/24-32 nke gụnyere mgbakwunye mgbe e mesịrị. Nnyocha ọzọ na-ekwukwa na amaokwu 4-6 dị ka akụkụ nke mgbakwunye ikpeazụ, ma chọta ọkwa nke atọ nke mmepe nchịkọta akụkọ na amaokwu 28-32. Ezigbo ọdịiche dị n'etiti akụkụ abụọ bụ isi nke abụ ọma ahụ bụkwa arụmụka, ebe amaokwu 23 na-agụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka akụkụ nke abụ ọma mbụ, mana mgbe ụfọdụ dị na akụkụ nke mgbakwunye ikpeazụ.

A na-eche na abụ ọma mbụ (ihe dị ka 2-22/23) sitere n'oge tupu ndị agha, ya bụ, tupu mbibi Babilọn nke [[Jerusalem]] na 587 BC. Akụkụ nke abụọ, n'ihi nnapụta dị ịrịba ama nke [[Israel]], enwere ike ịgbakwunye ya naanị n'oge a chụgara ya. Akụkụ kachasị ọhụrụ nke ihe mejupụtara (ihe dị ka 28-32), n'ihi echiche ya zuru ụwa ọnụ, a na-ewere ya dị ka nke sitere n'oge Hellenistic, ma eleghị anya na ngwụcha narị afọ nke anọ BC.

Ajụjụ mkparị, mkpesa &quot;ihe kpatara&quot; nke nhụjuanya (amaokwu 2) na Abụ Ọma nke 22 na-emetụta mmetụta miri emi nke enweghị nsọpụrụ n'ihu nhụjuaka na ọtụtụ mkpagbu site n'aka ndị iro. N'ihi enweghị mgbagwoju anya nke arịrịọ a na-eme site na akụkụ mbụ nke abụ ọma ọ ghọrọ ihe akaebe na-adịghị agwụ agwụ nke na-emetụta ọtụtụ ọnọdụ nke mkpagbu. A na-eji otuto (v. 4), ihe nzuzo (v. 5-6, 10-11) na arịrịọ (v. 20-22) mechie mkpesa banyere enweghị Chineke.

In the new testament Jesus cites psalm 22 shortly  before his dealth on the cross to take himself the psalm petitioner and to own accord ing to Jewish tradition the entire content of the psal.

Chronologically this is considered problematic inasmuch as Jesus

The second person of the trinity can hardly say that God has forsaken him 

However  as in the psalm apparent abandonment by God is not the end 

Rather in both cases there is the sudden 

And abrupt rescue of the petitioner  by God 

In the new testament through Jesus  resurrection  the usual division of the psalm into action part and praise or thanksgiving part

Therefore is interpreted by some to anticipate in crucifixion and the resurrection 

== Hụkwa ==

* Ayelet HaShahar kibbutz dị n'ebe ugwu Israel, nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị &quot;ind nke chi ọbụbọ&quot;, nke nwetara aha ya site n'isi nke abụ ọma ahụ.
* Amụma Ndị Kraịst nke Mesaịa
* Ịkpọgide Jizọs n'obe
* Devid
* Eli, Eli (disambiguation)
* Eli Eli Lama Sabachthani?
* ''Kermes ilicis'' ma ọ bụ ''Kermes vermilio''
* Okwu Jizọs n'obe
* Ha agbaala aka m na ụkwụ m
* Akụkụ [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible]] ndị metụtara ya: Aịsaịa 1, Aịsaịa 53, Zakariya 12, Matiu 27, Mak 15, Luk 1, Luk 23, Jọn 19, Ndị Hibru 2, Mkpughe 1

== Ihe odide nkọwa ==
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebe ndị a kpọtụrụ aha ==

* 6{{Cite book|author=Brown|first=Raymond E.|authorlink=Raymond E. Brown|year=1994|title=Death of the Messiah: From Gethsemane to the Grave; A Commentary on the Passion Narratives in the Four Gospels|edition=2 vols|series=[[Anchor Bible Series|Anchor Bible Reference Library]]|location=Garden City, NY|publisher=Doubleday|date=1994|isbn=978-0385193962|oclc=27432279|url=https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym|pages=1455–1465}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Menn|first=Esther M.|year=2000|title=No Ordinary Lament: Relecture and Identity of the Distressed in Psalm 22|journal=Harvard Theological Review|volume=93|issue=4|pages=301–341|doi=10.1017/S0017816000016370}}
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a ga-anọ n'obodo ahụ.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Pieces with text from Psalm 22: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
* Psalm 22: Free scores at the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230407033842/https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2622.htm Abụ Ọma nke 22 na Parallel English (JPS translation) na Hibru]
* Ihe odide nke Abụ Ọma nke 22 dị ka Akwụkwọ Abụ Ọma nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20230715022602/http://www.commonprayer.org/offices/psalter/psalm22.cfm 1928] si kwuo
* Chineke m, Chineke m, gịnị mere ị ji gbahapụ m? ederede na ihe odide ala ala, usccb.org United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
* [https://www.biblestudytools.com/commentaries/treasury-of-david/psalms-22-1.html Abụ Ọma] 22:1 mmeghe na ederede, biblestudytools.com
* Abụ Ọma nke 22 - Ohu Chineke A gbahapụrụ, A napụtara ya, na Mmeri enduringword.com
* Abụ Ọma nke 22 / Refrain: Ejila m n'ebe dị anya, O Onyenwe anyị. Chọọchị England
* [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=psalm%2022 Abụ Ọma nke 22] na biblegateway.com
* Hymns for Psalm 22 hymnary.org
* [https://www.unitedfaithchurch.org/god-inhabits-the-praises-of-his-people/ Abụ Ọma nke 22] Ihe omume Podcast Ndị Kraịst</text>
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ProLiteracy, nke a makwaara dị ka ProLiteraity Worldwide, bụ òtù mba ụwa na-enweghị uru nke na-akwado mmemme ịgụ na ide nke na-enyere ndị okenye aka ịmụta ịgụ na ide. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.builtinchicago.org/2018/03/15/chicago-tech-companies-social-good|title=How 8 Chicago companies are using tech to do social good|first=Michael|author=Hines|date=15 Mar 2018|work=builtinchicago.org|publisher=BuiltIn|accessdate=27 Dec 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wearemitu.com/things-that-matter/celebrate-the-4th-of-july-by-donating-or-volunteering-at-these-organizations/|title=For This Year's July 4th Consider Volunteering Your Time With Organizations Meant To Help Migrants And Dreamers|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=1 Jul 2019|work=Mitú|publisher=Mitú, Inc.|accessdate=27 Dec 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;Dabere na Syracuse, New York, ProLiteracy nwere ihe na-erughị 1,000 mmemme ndị otu na US ma na-arụ ọrụ na ndị mmekọ 21 na mba 35 na-emepe emepe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.syracuse.com/opinion/2019/12/2010-2019-the-decade-downtown-syracuse-turned-the-corner-editorial.html|title=2010-2019: the decade downtown Syracuse turned the corner (Editorial)|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=22 Dec 2019|work=syracuse.com|accessdate=27 Dec 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ProLiteracy: Get Involved. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190412203940/https://proliteracy.org/Get-Involved/Become-a-Member/ProLiteracy-Member-Organizations &quot;ProLiteracy Member Organizations&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ProLiteracy: What We Do. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180429092903/https://www.proliteracy.org/What-We-Do/Programs-Projects/International &quot;International Programs&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
[[Usòrò:George_W._Bush_and_Ruth_Johnson_Colvin.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|275x275px|Ruth Johnson Colvin na Onye isi ala George W. Bush na-anata ihe nrite nke nnwere onwe onye na Fraịde, Disemba 15, 2006]]
E guzobere ProLiteracy mgbe Laubach Literacy International na Literacy Volunteers of America, Inc. jikọtara na 2002.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Laubach Literacy International malitere na 1930, mgbe Dr. Frank C. Laubach, onye ozi ala ọzọ n'etiti ndị Maranao nke Philippines, malitere ịkụziri ndị Mindanao ịgụ na ide n'asụsụ nke ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Laubach, Frank Charles (1884-1970) {{!}} History of Missiology|url=http://www.bu.edu/missiology/missionary-biography/l-m/laubach-frank-charles-1884-1970/|accessdate=2021-01-14|work=www.bu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;Site na 1935 ruo 1967, Dr. Laubach gara mba 105 na-azaghachi oku maka enyemaka ịgụ na ide ma mepụta nkuzi ịgụ ihe n'asụsụ 315. O guzobere Laubach Literacy International na Syracuse, NY na 1955.

Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke America guzobere na 1962 site n'aka Ruth Johnson Colvin, onye mepụtara ụzọ iji zụọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufu iji kụziere ndị okenye.&lt;ref name=&quot;proliteracy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.proliteracy.org/NetCommunity/Document.Doc?id=3|year=2010|accessdate=December 18, 2010|title=Ruth J. Colvin|publisher=Proliteracy.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721235659/http://www.proliteracy.org/NetCommunity/Document.Doc?id=3|archivedate=July 21, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Russo|first=Jennifer|date=12 Dec 2016|title=Literacy Pioneer Ruth Colvin Turns 100|url=https://news.syr.edu/2016/12/literacy-pioneer-ruth-colvin-turns-100/|work=Syracuse University News|accessdate=18 Feb 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218210818/https://news.syr.edu/2016/12/literacy-pioneer-ruth-colvin-turns-100/|archive-date=18 February 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
Ọrụ ProLiteracy na-adaba n'ụdị atọ: mmemme, mbipụta, na mmepe.

Ngalaba mmemme ProLiteracy na-arụ ọrụ na US na mba ofesi. ProLiteracy nwere mmemme ndị mmekọ ala mba ndị na-emepe emepe na [[Asia|Eshia]], Africa, Latin America, na Middle East. ProLiteracy na-enye ọzụzụ, enyemaka teknụzụ, na enyemaka mpaghara iji kwado mmemme ndị a haziri ahazi nke jikọtara ịgụ na ide na ịdabere na akụ na ụba, [[Health|ahụike]], [[Education|agụmakwụkwọ]], udo, ikike mmadụ, na ọrụ Nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi.

Na US, ProLiteracy na-anọchite anya ihe dị ka 1,000 ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-arụ ọrụ na obodo na ndị okenye na steeti 49 na District of Columbia. ProLiteracy na-akwado mmemme ndị otu na enyemaka teknụzụ na mmemme na ọrụ mmepe ọkachamara n'ịntanetị, na ọzụzụ mpaghara, na nzukọ abụọ. ProLiteration na-akwado maka okwu ndị metụtara ịgụ na ide nke ndị okenye na mmụta ndụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ProLiteracy's New Advocacy Toolkit Is the Critical Resource Adult Education and Literacy Programs Need Now|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/proliteracys-advocacy-toolkit-critical-adult-140000952.html|accessdate=2021-01-14|work=finance.yahoo.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

New Readers Press, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ ProLiteracy, na-enweta $ 7.5 nde na ego kwa afọ site na ire ihe eji eme ihe na agụmakwụkwọ ndị okenye, nkwadebe ule nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na mmụta [[asụsụ Bekee]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Financials {{!}} ProLiteracy|url=https://www.proliteracy.org/About-Us/Financials|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.proliteracy.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ego sitere na ahịa ndị a na-akwado ọrụ ndị ProLiteracy na-enye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ. News for You, nke New Readers Press bipụtara, bụ akụkọ na-ebipụta kwa izu maka ndị na-amụ asụsụ Bekee na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ.&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt;

ProLiteracy na-akwado ọrụ ya site na ego a na-enweta site na ụgwọ maka ọrụ na onyinye site na onyinye na enyemaka. Ụgwọ maka usoro ọrụ na-enye ohere ka ProLiteracy nweta ego site na ịrịọ ma ọ bụ ịchọ ịkwụ ụgwọ iji gbanwere ọrụ na ngwaahịa. Onyinye gụnyere onyinye onwe onye, ihe nketa, na onyinye. A na-enweta enyemaka site na ntọala ụlọ ọrụ na nke onwe.

== Nkwado ==
Ihe dị ka pasent 77 nke ego ProLiteracy na-abịa site na ire ihe agụmakwụkwọ ya. Ihe dị ka pasent 15 sitere na isi mmalite onwe onye, gụnyere ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ụlọ ọrụ, na ntọala. Ihe fọdụrụnụ na-abịa site na ụgwọ ndị mmekọ na ego itinye ego. N'afọ 1997, onye edemede Nora Roberts nyere onyinye maka mmebi nke e nyere site na ikpe nke ịpụtaghachi ihe na nzukọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;lawsuit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Italie|first=Hillel|date=24 Apr 2019|title=Nora Roberts sues Brazilian author, cites 'multi-plagiarism'|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/nora-roberts-sues-brazilian-author-cites-multi-plagiarism-62599985|work=[[ABC News]]|accessdate=27 Dec 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2020, e kenyere ihe karịrị pasent 77 nke onyinye ndị nyere maka mmefu mmemme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Charity Navigator - Rating for ProLiteracy|url=http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&amp;orgid=4007|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Charity Navigator|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụkpụrụ Nkwado ==

* Charity Watch nyere ProLiteracy akara na B + na 2020 ma kpọọ ProLiteraity dị ka ọrụ ebere Top-Rated.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ProLiteracy Worldwide|url=https://www.charitywatch.org/charities/proliteracy-worldwide|accessdate=2021-01-12|work=www.charitywatch.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ProLiteracy nwetara akara Platinum nke Transparency nke GuideStar na 2019 site na ịkọrọ aka na-ekerịta usoro ọganihu na nsonaazụ ha na-eji achụso ọrụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Charity Navigator - Rating for ProLiteracy|url=http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&amp;orgid=4007|accessdate=2021-01-14|work=Charity Navigator|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Charity Navigator nyere ProLiteracy akara nke 88.7 n'ime 100 dabere na data sitere na FY2019 dị ka a kọrọ na 990 kachasị ọhụrụ nke e tinyere na IRS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Charity Navigator - Rating for ProLiteracy|url=http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&amp;orgid=4007|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=Charity Navigator|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Akụkọ 2017 nke Better Business Bureau's Wise Giving Alliance (WGA) chọpụtara na ProLiteracy mezuru ụkpụrụ ya niile maka ọrụ ebere. WGA chọpụtara na ProLiteracy bụ eziokwu na nnọchiteanya ya banyere otu esi emefu ego, anaghị ekenye oke nke mmefu ego ya maka ịnakọta ego ma ọ bụ mmefu nchịkwa, ma mee ka nkwupụta ego ya dị mfe maka ọha na eze.

== Nsogbu Ego na Nweghachi ==
Site na 2009 ruo 2013, n'okpuru onye isi ala na onye isi oche David C. Harvey, ProLiteracy chere nsogbu ego siri ike ihu, na $ 1.8 nde ụkọ na $ 1.7 nde furu efu na ngụkọta akụ na 2012. &lt;ref&gt;ProLiteracy (05 Sep 2015) About Us: Finances. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905054957/http://www.proliteracy.org/about-us/finances &quot;Form 990, 2013&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;Ịkwaga isi ụlọ ọrụ ha n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe a rụgharịrị arụgharị ma tinye ego na Syracuse, obodo NY na-enye aka na ụkọ ahụ, gụnyere Ruth J. Colvin Center for Innovation and Excellence in Adult Literacy, ụlọ nyocha kọmputa ọha na eze e mere ka ndị okenye kụzie ịgụ na ide kọmputa.&lt;ref&gt;Nolan, Maureen (28 May 2012). Syracuse.com. [http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2012/05/proliteracy_moves_into_new_dig.html &quot;ProLiteracy moves into new digs on Syracuse's Near West Side&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọnwa isii mgbe ọ kwagara n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke ProLiteracy, Harvey gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi ala. Onye isi oche ugbu a, Kevin J. Morgan, onye isi oche nke Board of Directors kemgbe 2009, kwuru na Harvey &quot;gafere na-achụso ohere ndị ọzọ na Washington, D.C., mpaghara, ma hapụ ya na nke ahụ. &quot; Morgan mechara gbakwunye, &quot;ezi akụkọ bụ na David rụrụ ọrụ maka ProLiteracy ruo afọ ise ma mee ọtụtụ ihe maka nzukọ ahụ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, usoro mmụta Harvey, nke e bipụtara na Mee 28, 2013, yiri ka ọ na-ezo aka na arụmọrụ ego ya na ProLiteraity dị ka ọ &quot;na-eduzi ọrụ mgbanwe maka ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa nke ụlọ ọrụ STD9&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Charles, Ellis (30 Nov 2012). Syracuse.com. [http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2012/11/proliteracy_ceo_resigns_chairm.html &quot;ProLiteracy CEO leaves; chairman of the board named interim director&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Harvey, David C. (28 May 2013). Blogspot.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140210231628/http://davidharveyproliteracy.blogspot.com/ &quot;David C. Harvey: Seeking Interim Executive Positions, Consultancies&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;National Coalition of STD Directors (2018). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231027215822/https://www.ncsddc.org/about/our-staff/ &quot;Our Staff&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Morgan, onye natara akara ugo mmụta ya na ahịa site na Keller Graduate School of Management, a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche na onye isi oche, na-eke oge ya n'etiti ProLiteracy na Full Suspension Marketing, obere ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite na ahịa nke [[Yútạh|Utah]] nke o guzobere na 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Kevin Morgan Linkedin Profile|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevin-morgan-280b28/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=Linkedin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;LinkedIn (2018). [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevin-morgan-280b28/ &quot;Kevin Morgan, President and CEO at ProLiteracy Worldwide&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;UtahDB. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180428094106/https://utahdb.com/company/6468908-0142/full-suspension-marketing-inc.html &quot;Full Suspension Marketing&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Utah's Right to Know. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190104072831/http://www.utahsright.com/employers.php?county=summit&amp;order=Industry&amp;oType=ASC&amp;page=28 &quot;Utah's Largest Employers&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;The ProLiteracy Board of Directors wee &quot;guzobe kọmitii ọchụchọ maka onye isi oche ọhụrụ na onye isi oche&quot;, ka Morgan kwuru, na-ekwu na &quot;mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-eme ngwa ngwa, oge ndị ọzọ ọ nwere ike iwe oge, dabere na onye ị na-agwa okwu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Charles, Ellis (30 Nov 2012). ibid.&lt;/ref&gt;

[https://www.proliteracy.org/Portals/0/Downloads/Finances/ProLiteracy_about-us-finances_2013-annual-report.pdf?ver=2016-03-31-153559-227 A manyere nzukọ ahụ ịmepụta atụmatụ atụmatụ ọhụrụ na 2013].

N'agbanyeghị na ọ nwetara ihe karịrị $ 1 nde na onyinye ọrụ ebere iji dozie isi ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke ProLiteracy n'etiti nsogbu ahụ, ọ chere ụkọ nke $ 1.2 nde ihu na 2013, na-enweta ọkwa 1 kpakpando na Charity Navigator na-esote ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri nke na-agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti 1- na 3- kpakpando, nke mere ka Harvey katọọ ọha na eze na 2010 nke charity watchdog dị ka &quot;ụzọ ezughi oke iji nyochaa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Salt District (11 Jul 2012). [http://www.saltdistrict.com/2012/07/wcny/ &quot;ProLiteracy Moves to Case Supply&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Charity Navigator (2018). [https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.history&amp;orgid=4007 &quot;Historical Records for ProLiteracy&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Harvey, David C. (31 Oct 2010). Syracuse Post-Standard. [http://blog.syracuse.com/opinion/2010/10/new_york_post-standard_endorse.html &quot;New York, Post-Standard endorsements, United Way, Charity Navigator, ProLiteracy&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime afọ mmefu ego na-esote, ProLiteracy belatara nke ukwuu, na-achụ ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ya oge niile ma na-emechi itinye ego na mpaghara Syracuse, NY. &lt;ref&gt;LinkedIn (2018). [https://www.linkedin.com/company/proliteracy-worldwide/ &quot;ProLiteracy Worldwide&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;Ọzọkwa, ProLiteracy belatara itinye aka mba ụwa ya site na mba 30 ruo 20. &lt;ref&gt;Harvey, David C. (01 Apr 2012). Syracuse Post-Standard. [http://blog.syracuse.com/opinion/2012/04/ubuntu_on_the_near_west_side_l.html &quot;Ubuntu on the Near West Side: 'Literacy for Social Change' comes home to Syracuse&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ProLiteracy: What We Do. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180429092903/https://www.proliteracy.org/What-We-Do/Programs-Projects/International &quot;International Programs&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;N'ụzọ dị irè, ProLiteracy kwụsịrị afọ mmefu ego ya nke afọ 2014 na $ 3 nde na ego na-erughị mmefu na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ nke akụ ha, site na $ 3.3 ruo $ 6.3 nde. &lt;ref&gt;ProLiteracy (05 Sep 2015). About Us: Finances. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905054957/http://www.proliteracy.org/about-us/finances &quot;Form 990, 2013&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;Kọmitii ọchụchọ ahụ gbasara, dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ahịa Morgan, ọ ka bụkwa onye isi oche na onye isi oche ruo taa. &lt;ref&gt;ProLiteracy (2018). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210302114509/https://www.proliteracy.org/About-Us/Leadership/Staff &quot;About Us: Leadership&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2017, e nyere ProLiteracy akara kpakpando anọ mbụ ya site na Charity Navigator, ihe mejupụtara akara kpakpendo atọ na ahụike ego na akara kpakpandị anọ na ịza ajụjụ na nghọta.&lt;ref&gt;Charity Navigator (2018). [https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&amp;orgid=4007 &quot;Rating for ProLiteracy&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==

* N'afọ 2019, a kpọrọ ProLiteracy onye mmeri Tier 2 maka Barbara Bush Foundation Xprize Award. Nke Dollar General Literacy Foundation gosipụtara na asọmpi obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=XPRIZE|title=WINNERS ANNOUNCED IN ADULT LITERACY XPRIZE COMPETITION|url=https://www.xprize.org/prizes/communities/articles/winners-in-the-adult-literacy-xprize-communities|accessdate=2021-01-12|work=XPRIZE|language=en|archivedate=2022-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203191649/https://www.xprize.org/prizes/communities/articles/winners-in-the-adult-literacy-xprize-communities}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'afọ 2019, Proliteracy Worldwide natara 2019 Library of Congress Literacy Awards David M. Rubenstein Prize (US $ 150,000).&lt;ref name=&quot;award&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=2019|title=Library of Congress Announces Winners of 2019 Literacy Awards|url=https://www.finebooksmagazine.com/news/library-congress-announces-winners-2019-literacy-awards|work=Fine Books Magazine|accessdate=22 Dec 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'afọ 2018, Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ nke Congress kpọrọ ProLiteracy dị ka Honoree na Adult Literacy Program category maka 2018 Literacy Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2018 Winners {{!}} Library of Congress Literacy Awards {{!}} Read.gov - Library of Congress|url=http://www.read.gov/literacyawards/winners-2018.html|accessdate=2021-01-14|work=www.read.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'afọ 2016, Mahadum Syracuse nyere ProLiteracy Worldwide onyinye Community Partner Award site na onyinye Chancellor maka Public Engagement na Scholarship.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CAPES Awards Reflect Service to Community|url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2016/04/22/capes-awards-reflect-service-to-community-21242/|accessdate=2021-01-12|work=SU News|date=22 April 2016|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'afọ 2015, onye isi oche nke Syracuse CenterState nyere ProLiteracy na 2015 Community Visionary Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CenterState CEO Celebrates 2015 Economic Champions|url=https://www.centerstateceo.com/news-events/centerstate-ceo-celebrates-2015-economic-champions|accessdate=2021-01-12|work=CenterState CEO|language=en|archivedate=2022-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930200856/https://www.centerstateceo.com/news-events/centerstate-ceo-celebrates-2015-economic-champions}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.proliteracy.org Ịmụba na-agụ egwú]
* [https://www.newreaderspress.com/ Ndị Na-agụ Akwụkwọ Ọhụrụ]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061202224408/http://www.give.org/seal.asp?ID=647312004 BBB Wise Giving Alliance Report: ProLiteracy Worldwide]
* [http://www.guidestar.org GuideStar Basic Report: ProLiteracy Worldwide (ndebanye aha achọrọ)]
{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ụbọchị Mba Na-ede Ihe</title>
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National Journalism Day, nke a makwaara dị ka National Day on Writing, bụ emume edemede nke mba [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] nke mbụ mere na Nọvemba 12, 2009, na emume afọ nke abụọ na Nọbemba 12, 2010. N'ịbụ nke National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) kwadoro ma kwado ya na 2009 na 2010 site na mkpebi Senate, The National Day of Journalism na-arịọ ndị America ka ha tụlee ọrụ na-ede na ndụ kwa ụbọchị. A na-ewere ụbọchị mgbasa ozi dị ka ezumike na-atọ ụtọ nke na-enwe ekele ma na-edegara ndị nta akụkọ na ndị edemede akwụkwọ ozi n'ebe niile. N'ikwekọ na National Day on Writing, NCTE mepụtara National Gallery of Writing ka ndị edemede nke ụdị niile wee nwee ike ịkekọrịta ọrụ ha n'ihu ọha. Ka ọ na-erule 2017, a na-eme emume ezumike ahụ ugbu a na Ọktoba 20.

Dị ka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ NCTE si kwuo, ezumike ahụ dị:

: 1. gosipụta ụdị edemede dị iche iche anyị na-ede taa;
: 2. nye nchịkọta maka nyocha ma ederede taa arịgoola elu ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ daa na ala ọhụrụ; na
: 3. nyere anyị aka inyere ndị ọzọ aka ide ihe nke ọma.

== Ememe na oriri ==
Ogige na obodo dị iche iche gburugburu mba ahụ mere emume Ụbọchị Mba na Ide ederede na webcasts, ederede marathons, ihe ngosi nke ederede mpaghara, na ọbụna ihe ịma aka ncheta okwu asaa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.statepress.com/archive/node/8574|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225075152/http://www.statepress.com/archive/node/8574|archivedate=25 February 2012|title=Faculty, students celebrate National Day on Writing &amp;#124; The State Press - An independent daily serving Arizona State University}}&lt;/ref&gt;Akụkọ mgbasa ozi mba banyere ihe omume ahụ mere emume onyinye ndị edemede mpaghara nyere National Gallery of Writing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09293/1006870-44.stm|title=Online galleries give multitude of writers a nationwide audience|work=www.post-gazette.com|accessdate=14 May 2018|archive-date=23 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023124136/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09293/1006870-44.stm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wctv.tv/news/headlines/65074122.html|title=Florida Celebrates National Day of Writing|accessdate=2009-11-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721022150/http://www.wctv.tv/news/headlines/65074122.html|archivedate=2011-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.trib.com/news/local/article_ecb4c66b-921b-53f5-9923-aef04b574c36.html|title=Writing recognition|first=JACKIE BORCHARDT - Star-Tribune staff|author=writer|work=trib.com|accessdate=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507003201/http://trib.com/news/local/article_ecb4c66b-921b-53f5-9923-aef04b574c36.html|archive-date=7 May 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== National Gallery of Writing ==
NCTE na-akọwa National Gallery of Writing dị ka &quot;ihe ncheta dị ndụ&quot; nke omume edemede America nke oge a. Ụlọ ngosi ahụ meghere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2009, iji sọpụrụ Ụbọchị Mba nke Ide Ihe, ma gaa n'ihu na-anabata ntinye aka ruo n'ụbọchị mbụ nke ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2011. Ndị nleta nwere ike ile ihe ngosi ahụ ruo June 30, 2011. Ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ike ịgagharị na Gallery iji mụta banyere ọtụtụ ụzọ ndị America si etinye ederede na ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị. Ntinye gụnyere akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, nyocha ndị ọkà mmụta, uri, blọọgụ, ihe odide multimedia, na ọbụna ederede na-abụghị nke ọma dị ka ntụziaka ma ọ bụ ozi ederede. Ihe odide a bara ọgaranya bara uru maka ndị na-eme nchọpụta chọrọ ịghọta nke ọma omume ederede nke oge a. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171021062131/http://www.ncte.org/dayonwriting/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ NCTE] na-ekwu na e nyefere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe 18,000 na Gallery, ọ bụ ezie na ebumnuche ha bụ itinye 100,000 onyinye site na mmechi nke Gallery na June 2011.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ihe ndị e dere
* Ọrụ ide akwụkwọ nke mba
* Kansụl Mba nke Ndị Nkụzi Bekee

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180628072425/http://www.ncte.org/dayonwriting/samples Ụbọchị Mba na Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ]
* Mkpebi ndị omeiwu na Ụbọchị Mba na-ede Ihe E debere  Wayback Machine
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180628072425/http://www.ncte.org/dayonwriting/samples Ihe nlele nke ederede e zigara na National Gallery of Writing]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210509084124/https://whyiwrite.us/ NCTE malitere podcast ọhụrụ &quot;Ihe mere m ji ede&quot; na 2016 National Day on Writing]</text>
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    <title>Yinka Faleti</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Adeyinka Faleti''' (amụrụ na June 20, 1976) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yinka Faleti For Missouri|url=https://www.facebook.com/yinkafaletiformissouri/posts/282717236474362|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=www.facebook.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria-Amerịka na onye agha United States bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na ntuli aka 2020 Missouri Secretary of State. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=King|first=Chris|date=April 11, 2020|title=Yinka Faleti is only Democrat to file to run against Ashcroft for secretary of state|url=http://www.stlamerican.com/news/local_news/yinka-faleti-is-only-democrat-to-file-to-run-against-ashcroft-for-secretary-of-state/article_f6189a08-7c09-11ea-b082-a3a13cefc672.html|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=St. Louis American|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Keller|first=Katlyn|date=September 9, 2016|title=Diverse Business Leaders 2016: Yinka Faleti, senior vice president at the United Way of Greater St. Louis|work=St. Louis Business Journal|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/news/2016/09/09/diverse-business-leaders-2016-yinka-faleti-senior.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-09|title=Democratic veteran running to oversee Missouri elections|url=https://apnews.com/c421c88c35d7aee32c715a83288e6f70|accessdate=2020-07-05|work=AP NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt; gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Science na United States Military Academy na West Point na Juris Doctor na Mahadum Washington na St. Louis.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meet the Young Leaders: Yinka Faleti|url=http://www.stlamerican.com/salute_to_excellence/young_leaders/meet-the-young-leaders-yinka-faleti/article_bcc51cc8-dbf3-11e5-8f86-fb084ad2fd8c.html|accessdate=2020-07-05|work=St. Louis American|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; rụburu ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru Forward Through Ferguson, osote onye isi oche nke United Way of Greater St. Louis, onye ọkàiwu steeti na St. Louis Circuit Attorney's Office, na onye ọka iwu ikpe na ụlọ ọrụ iwu mba ụwa Bryan Cave. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Schallhorn|first=Kaitlyn|date=2019-10-09|title=Yinka Faleti, former United Way VP, launches campaign for secretary of state|url=https://themissouritimes.com/yinka-faleti-former-united-way-vp-launches-campaign-for-secretary-of-state/|accessdate=2020-07-05|work=The Missouri Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Faleti &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt; nwunye ya, Ronke, na ụmụ ha anọ bi na St. Louis, Missouri.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Faleti na Lagos, Naijiria. N'etiti afọ ndị 1970, nna ya kwagara na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] wee kwaga New York City. Nne ya hapụrụ Faleti afọ atọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị ma hapụ nne na nna ya ochie ruo mgbe o nwetara visa. Afọ asaa mgbe nna &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; kwagara, Faleti rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu John F. Kennedy na New York wee zute nna ya na ụmụnne ya abụọ na nke mbụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yinka's Story|url=https://yinkafaleti.com/yinkas-story/|accessdate=July 6, 2020|archivedate=August 17, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817004638/https://yinkafaleti.com/yinkas-story/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ na-etolite, ezinụlọ ya biri na [[Nú Yọk|New York]], [[Végíníyà|Virginia]], [[Flórídạ|Florida]], [[Mississippi]], na [[Texas]].

=== Onye odeakwụkwọ nke steeti Missouri (2019-2020) ===
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, Faleti kwupụtara na ọ na-azọ ọkwa odeakwụkwọ nke steeti Missouri na 2020 megide onye Republican nọ n'ọkwa Jay Ashcroft. Ndị Missouri Democratic Party mara ọkwa ya dị ka onye ha họpụtara n'ọnwa Eprel 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kim|first=Jacob|date=October 7, 2019|title=Former Forward Through Ferguson official eyes statewide run|work=St. Louis Business Journal|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/news/2019/10/07/former-forward-through-ferguson-official-eyes.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwuru na ọ na-agba ọsọ maka ọkwa &quot;iji mụbaa ohere ịtụ vootu, belata ihe mgbochi maka itinye aka na ndị na-atụ vootu ma chebe ma kwanyere usoro ntuli aka anyị ùgwù. &quot; [1] Ọ bụrụ na a họpụtara ya, ọ gaara abụ onye Africa America mbụ nwere ọfịs steeti niile na Missouri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-07|title=Meet the Candidate: Yinka Faleti (Missouri)|url=https://demcastusa.com/2020/03/07/meet-the-candidate-yinka-faleti-missouri/|accessdate=2020-07-22|work=DemCast|language=en-US|archivedate=July 22, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722201551/https://demcastusa.com/2020/03/07/meet-the-candidate-yinka-faleti-missouri/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Faleti nwetara nlebara anya mgbasa ozi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kelly|first=Matthew|date=July 16, 2020|title=Sec. of State Ashcroft outraised 7-to-1 by Democratic challenger Faleti last quarter|work=Kansas City Star|url=https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/election/article244279992.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; ukwuu na steeti niile mgbe ọ nwetara ego karịrị okpukpu asaa karịa ego nke onye mmegide ya, onye Republican nọ n'ọkwa Jay Ashcroft, na nkeji iri abụọ na ise nke afọ 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Erickson|first=Kurt|title=Parson leads in race for campaign cash, but Galloway touts fundraising haul in pandemic|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/parson-leads-in-race-for-campaign-cash-but-galloway-touts-fundraising-haul-in-pandemic/article_831b19ae-908b-510d-a4e0-36fbe60b0a57.html|accessdate=2020-07-22|work=STLtoday.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721053240/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/parson-leads-in-race-for-campaign-cash-but-galloway-touts-fundraising-haul-in-pandemic/article_831b19ae-908b-510d-a4e0-36fbe60b0a57.html|archive-date=2020-07-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Geisler|first=Lucas|date=2020-07-16|title=Campaign finance: Galloway raises more than Parson, county commission challengers bring in thousands|url=https://abc17news.com/news/2020/07/15/campaign-finance-galloway-raises-more-than-parson-county-commission-challengers-bring-in-thousands/|accessdate=2020-07-22|work=ABC17NEWS|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ntuli aka maka gọvanọ, Faleti n'oge a kpọlitere ihe karịrị onye ọ bụla na-azọ ọkwa steeti na Missouri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Weinberg|first=Tessa|date=2020-11-04|title=Missouri Secretary of State Jay Ashcroft fends off challenge from Yinka Faleti|url=https://missouriindependent.com/2020/11/03/missouri-secretary-of-state-jay-ashcroft-fends-off-challenge-from-yinka-faleti/|accessdate=2023-09-17|work=Missouri Independent|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ikpeazụ, Ashcroft meriri Faleti na ntuli aka ahụ.

Nkwado Faleti gụnyere Let America Vote, ''St. Louis Post Dispatch'', St. Luis American, Vote Vets, Missouri AFL-CIO na St. Louis Labor Council, End Citizens United, Access MO, Collective PAC, Indivisible St. Louis, Planned Parenthood Action Fund na NARAL Missouri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yinka Faleti for secretary of state, Nicole Galloway for governor|url=http://www.stlamerican.com/news/editorials/yinka-faleti-for-secretary-of-state-nicole-galloway-for-governor/article_b2356220-bc06-11ea-a066-3fb1cb588bbc.html|accessdate=2020-07-22|work=St. Louis American|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Thank you @votevets for your endorsement! I am proud to be a U.S. Army veteran and will bring courageous leadership to Jefferson City as Missouri's next Secretary of State. #VoteVetsEL|url=https://twitter.com/yinka_faleti/status/1277976285327749124|accessdate=2020-07-22|work=Twitter|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I am grateful for our campaign's endorsement from @accessmotoday|url=https://twitter.com/yinka_faleti/status/1278388208674443265|accessdate=2020-07-22|work=Twitter|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Indivisible St. Louis|url=https://www.facebook.com/IndivisibleSt.Louis/posts/1446772345471489|accessdate=2020-07-25|work=www.facebook.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2020 Endorsements|url=https://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/planned-parenthood-advocates-missouri/elections/endorsements|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=www.plannedparenthoodaction.org|language=en|archivedate=August 8, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808175054/https://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/planned-parenthood-advocates-missouri/elections/endorsements}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Alpert|first=Lynn|title=Missouri Labor-endorsed candidates for local and statewide offices in Aug. 4 primary {{!}} The Labor Tribune|url=https://labortribune.com/labor-cope-endorsed-candidates-for-aug-4-2020-missouri-primary/|accessdate=2020-08-04|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ICYMI: Yesterday, we received the endorsement of @letamericavote and @StopBigMoney, two organizations focused on an open, accessible, and transparent government.|url=https://twitter.com/yinka_faleti/status/1288558109678604288|accessdate=2020-08-04|work=Twitter|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=September 28, 2020|title=Editorial: We recommend Yinka Faleti for Missouri secretary of state|url=https://www.stltoday.com/opinion/editorial/editorial-we-recommend-yinka-faleti-for-missouri-secretary-of-state/article_0c157acc-8c75-588a-8f44-beea08a62d23.html|accessdate=2020-10-04|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Onye isi azụmaahịa mpaghara (2021-dị ugbu a) ===
N'afọ 2021, Faleti ghọrọ Onye isi oche nke Board of Directors nke otu na-enweghị uru Veterans for Political Innovation . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Leadership|url=https://www.veteransforpoliticalinnovation.org/leadership|accessdate=2023-09-17|work=VPI|language=en|archivedate=2023-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929171239/https://www.veteransforpoliticalinnovation.org/leadership}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ sochirinụ, Faleti ghọrọ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ego na St. Louis, Ascend Venture Partners. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Winters|first=Ashley|date=2022-07-05|title=Yinka Faleti is the new partner at Ascend Venture Capital|url=http://www.stlamerican.com/business/business_news/yinka-faleti-is-the-new-partner-at-ascend-venture-capital/article_5e437196-fc57-11ec-bdb2-c3e53505397f.html|accessdate=2023-09-17|work=St. Louis American|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ascend Venture Capital Doubles Down on Underrepresented Founders, Brings on Yinka Faleti|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ascend-venture-capital-doubles-down-on-underrepresented-founders-brings-on-yinka-faleti-301538316.html|accessdate=2023-09-17|work=www.prnewswire.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-elekwasị anya n'inye nkwado ego nye ndị na-amalite mmalite nke njirimara ndị a na-akparaghị ókè, ndị nwere obere ohere ịnweta isi obodo.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Sekọndrị Ogbomoso</title>
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      <text bytes="5514" sha1="9iml8un9o9hkwkjwrsvd0bdln9l5yrl" xml:space="preserve">'''Ogbomosho High School''' bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gọọmentị dị na Ogbomoshi, na steeti Oyo nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Places – Ogbomoso north LGA|url=https://ogbomosonorth.oyostate.gov.ng/places/|accessdate=2023-12-09|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209084207/https://ogbomosonorth.oyostate.gov.ng/places/}}&lt;/ref&gt; E guzobere ya na 1 Eprel 1952.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ogbomoso High School, Oyo - Ogbomoso Road, Ogbomosho, Nigeria, School, state Oyo|url=https://ng.infoaboutcompanies.com/Catalog/Oyo/Ogbomoso/School/Ogbomoso-High-School|accessdate=2023-12-09|work=ng.infoaboutcompanies.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812144703/https://ng.infoaboutcompanies.com/Catalog/Oyo/Ogbomoso/School/Ogbomoso-High-School|archive-date=2025-08-12|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ogbomosho High School|url=https://www.finelib.com/listing/Ogbomosho-High-School/61143/|accessdate=2023-12-09|work=www.finelib.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ogbomosho High School nwere ọnọdụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Secondary Schools in Ogbomoso South, Oyo State|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/lists/secondary-schools/lga/690/ogbomoso-south|accessdate=2023-12-09|work=www.manpower.com.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma ama n'etiti ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na Ogbomoshi. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere klas ndị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ojo|first=Gbemisola Motunrayo|date=2016|title=Factors Affecting Effective Teaching and Learning of Economics in Some Ogbomosho High Schools, Oyo State, Nigeria|url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1118571|journal=Journal of Education and Practice|language=en|volume=7|issue=28|pages=115–124|issn=2222-1735}}&lt;/ref&gt;-eto eto na ndị okenye. Edmund Godwin Oluwemimo Gesinde  onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fowler, Prof. Robert Stewart, (born 1 Feb. 1932), Principal and Chief Executive, Central School of Speech and Drama, 1986–2001|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/display/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-16262|work=WHO'S WHO &amp; WHO WAS WHO|accessdate=2024-01-04|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u16262|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ a tupu Naijiria enweta nnwere onwe n'aka ndị nna ukwu Briten na-achị na 1960. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị kacha ochie na Nigeria (CMS Grammar School, Bariga, Lagos; June 6, 1859).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home - C.M.S. Old Grammarians Society - Americas|url=https://cmsogsamericas.org/|work=cmsogsamericas.org|accessdate=2024-01-04|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lagosschoolsonline.com/schools/profile/3626|title=Lagos school online|author=Ogbomosho High School|accessdate=2024-01-04|archivedate=2021-09-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910185824/https://lagosschoolsonline.com/schools/profile/3626}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ogbomoso Parapo, otu na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị Ogbomoso, mere mkpebi ikpeazụ iji guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'ime ụlọ nzukọ Ogbomoso na ọgbakọ ọgbakọ ha na-eme kwa afọ na Disemba 26, 1951, wee nweta akwụkwọ nkwado imepe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'aka Hunt. A. Cooke, onye isi mmụta, Western Region nke Nigeria. Akwụkwọ ozi ahụ e dere na March 18, 1952, kwuru na ụbọchị a ga-amalite ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ Eprel 1, 1952.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ABOUT US|url=https://www.ogbomosogrammarschool.org/about-us|work=Pakugrammarschool|accessdate=2024-01-04|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Klas Ndị Ukwu Isiokwu Ndị Na-enye ==
mgbakọ na mwepụ

Bekee

Ndị obodo

Akụkọ Azụmaahịa

Ihe ndị dị ndụ

Chemistry

Physics

Ihe osise

Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba

[[Ọmúmú-àlà|Ọdịdị ala]]

Ihe osise

Gọọmentị

Ọmụmụ Okpukpe Ndị Kraịst (CRKS

Ọmụmụ Okpukpe Alakụba (IRS) 

Akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Bekee

Yoruba

French


Ọrụ Ọfịs

Azụmaahịa

== Ndị ọrụ ntọala ==

* Onye isi: Edmund Godwin Oluwemimo Gesinde&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chief Edmund Godwin Oluwemimo Gesinde Memorial Lecture Holds November 16 - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/15/chief-edmund-godwin-oluwemimo-gesinde-memorial-lecture-holds-november-16|accessdate=2023-12-09|work=www.thisdaylive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye isi oche: Chief Nathaniel Agboola Adibi
* Onye nkuzi mbụ na onye nwe ụlọ: Benjamin Ayodele Idowu
* Onye isi ụlọ: Ben Faluyi
* Master Finesse: Ayo Adelowo
* Onye nkuzi nke Geography: J. A. Adeniran
* Onye nkuzi nka: Ajani (Baaba) 

=== Ndị bụ isi ===

# E. G. O. Gesinde 01/04/1952 ruo 18/04/1972
# A. D. Pariola 01/05/1972 ruo 31/01/1975
# G. K. Dada 03/05/1975 ruo 31/07/1976
# J. A. Alao 01/08/1976 ruo 31/07/1984
# S. A Adepoju 01/08/1984 ruo 31/07/1986
# S. O. Ladanu (Ọrụ) 12/09/1986 ruo 23/12/1986
# T. O. Beyioku 29/12/1986 ruo 03/01/1996
# E. O. Olaleye 04/01/1996 ruo 30/07/1999
# A. A. Isola (Na-eme ihe) 03/07/1999 ruo 10/10/1999
# Alhaji Y. A. Alao 11/10/1999 ruo 30/09/2002
# Lola Oladepo 01/10/2002 ruo 16/04/2011
# Ayo Isola 27/04/2011 ruo 11/04/2016
# Samuel Adesina 09/01/2017 ruo 02/07/2018
# Racheal Onaolapo Phillips 06/07/2018 ruo 01/03/2022
# Tolani Adekunmi Adewumi 02/03/2022 ruo taa
# Rachael Onaolapo Phillips&lt;ref name=&quot;AboutUs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ABOUT US|url=https://www.ogbomosogrammarschool.org/about-us|accessdate=2023-12-09|work=Pakugrammarschool|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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[[Òtù:Ȯra Ọyọ]]</text>
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    <title>Ụgbọelu Ikpeazụ E Mere Abuja</title>
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      <text bytes="5486" sha1="jz9iktuum9sm8zwhbmg2pdinr897sid" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Last Flight to Abuja bụ ihe nkiri ọdachi na-akpali akpali nke 2012 nke Tunde Babalola dere, nke [[Obi Emelonye]] duziri ma mepụta, na [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde]], [[Hakeem Kae-Kazim]] na [[Jim Iyke]]. E sere ya na Lagos, ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nhọpụta 5 na 2013 Africa Movie Academy Awards, na-emeri ụdị &quot;Ihe nkiri kachasị mma site n'aka onye Afrịka bi na mba ọzọ&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;source1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/03/16/emelonyes-last-flight-to-abuja-tops-amaa-nominations|title=Emelonye's ' Last Flight To Abuja' Tops AMAA Nominations|author=Arogundade|first=Funsho|date=16 March 2013|work=P.M. News Nigeria|accessdate=3 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ama-awards.com/news/africa-movie-academy-awards-amaa-winners-2013|title=Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) Winners 2013|work=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]|accessdate=2 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531185322/http://ama-awards.com/news/africa-movie-academy-awards-amaa-winners-2013|archivedate=31 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.africanspotlight.com/2013/03/18/full-list-of-nominees-for-2013-african-movie-academy-awards|title=Full List of Nominees for 2013 Africa Movie Academy Awards|date=18 March 2013|work=[[African Spotlight]]|accessdate=3 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155015/http://africanspotlight.com/2013/03/18/full-list-of-nominees-for-2013-african-movie-academy-awards/|archive-date=7 November 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/obi-emelonye-talks-lessons-from-making-nollywood-classics-pulse-interview/dfdg5fq/2020/03/18/|title=Obi Emelonye talks lessons from making Nollywood classics [Pulse Interview]|accessdate=15 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 15 June 2020, 'Last Flight To Abuja' malitere iyi na Netflix afọ asatọ mgbe mbụ e gosipụtara ya na London.

== Atụmatụ ==
N'ụgbọ elu ikpeazụ nke Flamingo Airways site na Lagos gaa Abuja. Ọ bụ abalị Fraịdee n'afọ 2006. Ụgbọelu ahụ na-apụ n'oge ma ihe niile na-aga nke ọma ruo mgbe ọdachi dakwasịrị. Ka ndị na-anya ụgbọelu na-anwa ịchịkwa ụgbọ elu ahụ, flashbacks na-ekpughe ihe mere onye njem ọ bụla ji banye ụgbọ elu ahụ ma ugbu a ha ga-eche ọdịnihu ha ihu. Dabere na akụkọ ziri ezi.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde|Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde]] - Suzie
* [[Hakeem Kae-Kazim]] - Adesola
* [[Ali Nuhu]] - Dan
* [[Jim Iyke]] - David
* Anthony Monjaro - Onye isi ụgbọelu
* [[Uru Eke]] - Onye na-elekọta ụgbọelu
* Tila Ben - Onye njem
* [[Jide Kosoko]] - Onye isi Nike
* Celine Loader - Captain Seye
* Uche Odoputa - Efe
* Jennifer Oguzie - Yolanda
* Samuel Ajibola -
* [[Ashaju Oluwakemi]] -
* [[Nneka J. Adams]]

== Mmepụta ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.omantribune.com/index.php?page=leisure_details&amp;id=10109&amp;heading=Special%20Features%20in%20Details|title=Nollywood comes of age|author=Kay|first=Chris|date=13 December 2013|work=Oman Tribune|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213233509/http://www.omantribune.com/index.php?page=leisure_details&amp;id=10109&amp;heading=Special%20Features%20in%20Details|archivedate=13 December 2013|accessdate=25 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;'oge usoro ihe nkiri ahụ, Emelonye na ndị ọgbọ ya, ụlọ akụ, na ndị bureaucrats na Murtala Muhammed International Airport na Lagos.

Ụgbọelu ikpeazụ gara Abuja nwetara nyocha dị iche iche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2013/04/last-flight-to-abuja.html|title=Last Flight to Abuja|date=19 April 2013|work=Nollywood Reinvented|accessdate=26 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-eto ya maka ihe nkiri na egwu ya, ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ kwuru na CGI na mmetụta anya hapụrụ ọtụtụ ihe a ga-achọsi ike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/101111/last-flight-to-abuja-emerges-best-box-office-hit-of-2012.html|title=Last Flight to Abuja emerges best box office hit of 2012|date=5 November 2012|work=Nigerian Voice|accessdate=25 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; nkiri ahụ nwetara ego &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/half-yellow-sun-sets-new-box-office-record/|title=Half of a Yellow Sun sets new box office record|date=6 August 2014|work=Vanguard|accessdate=31 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;,350,000 na ngwụsị izu mbụ ya na ndị bịara 9,638, [1]  wee gaa n'ihu na-enweta ego 24,000,000 na izu mbụ ya, na-ebute chaatị na ụlọ ihe nkiri ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka ma na-emeri ihe nkiri Hollywood dị ka The Amazing Spider-Man, Think Like a Man, The Avengers na ''Madagascar 3''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/18432/10/im-happy-last-flight-to-abuja-is-rated-4-star-omot.html|title='I'm Happy 'Last Flight To Abuja' Is Rated 4 Star' - Omotola Jalade|work=Nigeria Films|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805004355/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/18432/10/im-happy-last-flight-to-abuja-is-rated-4-star-omot.html|archivedate=5 August 2012|accessdate=23 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; tọhapụrụ ya n'ọtụtụ obodo, gụnyere Lagos na [[London]], [1] ebe Odeon cinemas nyere ya kpakpando 4. [2]

== Hụkwa ==
 

* Ndepụta ihe nkiri Naijiria nke afọ 2012

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* {{IMDb title|2287851}}
{{Obi Emelonye|state=expanded}}{{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film by an African Living Abroad}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Algiers (ihe nkiri)</title>
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&lt;ref name=&quot;tcmart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=LoBianco|first=Lorraine|title=Algiers|work=[[TCM.com]]|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19052/Algiers/articles.html|accessdate=March 16, 2013|archive-date=April 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423190908/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19052/Algiers/articles.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLoBianco&quot;&gt;LoBianco, Lorraine. . ''[[TCM.com]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 16,&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;'''''Algiers''''' bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri America nke 1938 nke John Cromwell duziri na Charles Boyer, Sigrid Gurie, na Hedy Lamarr. N'ịbụ nke John Howard Lawson dere, ihe nkiri ahụ bụ maka onye ohi ọla France a ma ama na-ezo n'ime mpaghara labyrinthine nke Algiers nke a maara dị ka Casbah. N'inwe mmetụta nke ịnọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ site n'aka onye ọ chụpụrụ onwe ya, onye njem nleta mara mma nke France nke na-echetara ya oge obi ụtọ na Paris dọpụtara ya na nzuzo. &lt;ref name=&quot;afi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Algiers|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|publisher=[[American Film Institute]]|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&amp;Movie=7907|accessdate=March 16, 2013}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&amp;Movie=7907 &quot;Algiers&quot;]. ''[[AFI Catalog nke Ihe nkiri|AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]''. [[Ụlọ Ọrụ Ihe nkiri America|American Film Institute]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 16,&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Walter Wanger bụ mmezigharị nke ihe nkiri French na-aga nke ọma nke 1937 Pépé le Moko, nke sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Henri La Barthe nke otu aha ahụ.

''Algiers'' bụ ihe na-akpali akpali n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe nkiri Hollywood mbụ nke Hedy Lamarr, onye ịma mma ya ghọrọ isi ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri. Ihe nkiri a bụ ihe a ma ama dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpali ndị na-ede ihe nkiri nke 1942 Warner Bros. ''Casablanca'', bụ ndị dere ya na Hedy Lamarr n'uche dị ka nwanyị mbụ. Ihe ngosi nke Charles Boyer nke Pepe le Moko kpaliri onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke Warner Bros. Pepé Le Pew. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Pierce|first=David|date=June 2007|title=Forgotten Faces: Why Some of Our Cinema Heritage Is Part of the Public Domain|journal=Film History: An International Journal|volume=19|issue=2|pages=125–43|issn=0892-2160|doi=10.2979/FIL.2007.19.2.125}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 1966, ihe nkiri ahụ batara n'ókè ọha na eze na United States n'ihi na ndị na-azọrọ ya emegharịghị ndebanye aha ya n'afọ nke iri abụọ na asatọ mgbe e bipụtara ya.

== Atụmatụ ==
Pepe le Moko bụ onye ohi a ma ama, onye, mgbe nnukwu ohi ikpeazụ ya gasịrị, si France gbapụ gaa Algeria. Kemgbe ọ gbapụrụ, le Moko ghọrọ onye bi na onye ndú nke nnukwu Kasba, ma ọ bụ &quot;n'ógbè&quot;, nke Algiers. Ndị ọrụ France na-abata na-ekwusi ike na e jidere Pepe zutere ndị nchọpụta mpaghara na-enweghị obi ụtọ, nke Inspector Slimane du, bụ ndị na-achọ oge ha. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Pepe malitere inwe mmetụta na-arịwanye elu n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ya, mmetụta nke na-esikwu ike mgbe ọ zutere Gaby mara mma, onye si France na-eleta. Ịhụnanya ya maka Gaby n'oge na-adịghị anya kpaliri ekworo nke Ines, onye isi nwanyị Algeria nke Pepe.

A na-akpọ abụ dị na ihe nkiri a C'est la Vie nke pụtara That's Life na French.
 

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==
{{col-begin|width=40%}}{{col-break}}
* [[Charles Boyer]] as Pepe le Moko
* [[Sigrid Gurie]] as Ines
* [[Hedy Lamarr]] as Gaby
* [[Joseph Calleia]] as Inspector Slimane
* [[Alan Hale, Sr.|Alan Hale]] as Grandpere
* [[Gene Lockhart]] as Regis
* [[Walter Kingsford]] as Chief Inspector Louvain
* [[Paul Harvey (actor)|Paul Harvey]] as Commissioner Janvier
* [[Stanley Fields (actor)|Stanley Fields]] as Carlos
{{col-break}}
* [[Johnny Downs]] as Pierrot
* [[Charles D. Brown]] as Max
* [[Robert Greig]] as Giraux
* [[Leonid Kinskey]] as L'Arbi
* [[Joan Woodbury]] as Aicha
* [[Nina Koshetz]] as Tania
* [[Claudia Dell]] as Marie
* [[Ben Hall (American actor)|Ben Hall]] as Gil
* [[Bert Roach]] as Bertier
{{col-end}}'''Ihe edere na ya'''

* Onye Austria &lt;ref name=&quot;afi&quot; /&gt; -eme ihe nkiri bụ Hedy Lamarr mere ihe nkiri America mbụ ya na ''Algiers'', ọ bụ ezie na a mara ya maka mpụta ya na ihe nkiri Czech nke 1933 Ecstasy, nke ọ pụtara ọtọ. Howard Dietz, onye isi nke ngalaba mgbasa ozi nke MGM, jụrụ ya ajụjụ banyere nke a, ọ kwetara na ọ gba ọtọ. &quot;Ị dị mma?&quot;, ka ọ jụrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;tcmart&quot; /&gt; &quot;N'ezie!&quot; &quot;Mgbe ahụ ọ dị mma&quot;, ka o kwuru, &quot;ọ dịghị mmebi emebi. &quot;

== Mmepụta ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;afi&quot; /&gt; Walter Wanger, onye na-emepụta ''Algiers'', zụrụ ikike nke ihe nkiri French Pepe le Moko iji mezigharịa ya, ma zụta ihe nkiri niile nke ihe nkiri ahụ iji gbochie ya ịsọ mpi na ihe nkiri ya na US. Wanger jiri ọtụtụ n'ime egwu sitere na ihe nkiri French na mmezigharị a yana usoro ndabere. &lt;ref name=&quot;tcmart&quot; /&gt;
[[Usòrò:Algiers_(1938).webm|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumbtime=5|thumb|''Algiers'']]
&lt;ref name=&quot;afi&quot; /&gt; Ọfịs Breen jụrụ mbipụta mbụ nke edemede maka ''Algiers'' n'ihi na e gosipụtara ụmụ nwanyị na-eduga dị ka &quot;ndị inyom a na-elekọta,&quot; na n'ihi ihe ndị metụtara ịgba akwụna, omume rụrụ arụ nke onye na-edugharị ya na njedebe nke ihe nkiri ahụ, nke e nyere ntụziaka ka a gbanwee ya ka a gbaa ya égbè kama igbu onwe ya.

Onye na-ese foto aha ya bụ Knechtel, onye bi na London, gbara ihe nkiri ahụ na Algiers. Onye &lt;ref name=&quot;afi&quot; /&gt; -ese ihe nkiri bụ James Wong Howe tinyere foto ndị a na fim ahụ.

United Artists tụlere Ingrid Bergman, Dolores del Río, na Sylvia Sidney maka onye ndu nwanyị, mana, dịka Boyer na-agwa ya, ọ zutere Hedy Lamarr na oriri wee kọwaara ya Wanger dị ka ohere maka onye ndu ya. Cromwell kwuru banyere Lamarr na ọ pụghị ime ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;tcmart&quot; /&gt; &quot;Mgbe ị nọ na azụmaahịa ruo oge ụfọdụ, ị nwere ike ikwu n'ụzọ dị mfe mgbe ị zutere ha. Enwere m ike iche na ezughị oke ya, Wanger nwere ike ịghọta ya, enwere m ike ịhụ ka Boyer na-echegbu onwe ya ọbụna tupu anyị amalite ikwu okwu n'azụ Hedy...Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-agbanwere okwu ahụ na ọnụnọ ọ bụ ezie na ha abụghị otu ihe ahụ. Mana ụkpụrụ ahụ na-emetụta, Hedy enweghịkwa àgwà. Olee otu ha ga-eche na ọ nwere ike ịghọ Garbo nke abụọ?...M ga-ewere otuto maka ime ihe ọ ga-eme ka Boyer dị mma ma ọ bụrụ naanị iri ise ga-ekere òkè na-agafe.

Boyer enweghị mmasị n'ọrụ ya na ''Algiers''. &lt;ref name=&quot;tcmart&quot; /&gt; &quot;Onye na-eme ihe nkiri anaghị enwe mmasị iṅomi ụdị onye ọzọ,&quot; ka o kwuru, &quot;ma ebe a ka m na-eṅomi Jean Gabin, otu n'ime ndị kachasị mma. &quot;Onye nduzi Cromwell &quot;ga-agba ọsọ site na nke mbụ ma na-ekwusi ike na anyị ga-eme ya kpọmkwem n'ụzọ ahụ - dị egwu, ụzọ dị egwu iji rụọ ọrụ. &quot;Cromwell, kwuru na Boyer &quot;enwetụbeghị ekele etu Pepe nke ya si dị iche na nke Gabin. Boyer gosipụtara ihe dị ka ọgụgụ isi mee ya dị iche. Ọ bụ mmeri nke otu ihe dị iche.

== Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ ==
Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara uru nke $ 150,466. 

== Onyinye na nsọpụrụ ==
[[Usòrò:Algiers_1938_(2).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Joseph Calleia (n'aka nri) na ''Algiers'']]

=== Ihe nrite Academy ===

* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma (onye a họpụtara) - Charles Boyer
* Onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma (onye a họpụtara) - Gene Lockhart
* Onye nduzi nka kacha mma (ntinye aha) - Alexander Toluboff
* Ihe nkiri kacha mma (onye a họpụtara) - James Wong Howe

=== National Board of Review Awards ===
Joseph Calleia natara 1938 National Board of Review Award maka arụmọrụ ya dị ka Slimane. &lt;ref name=&quot;National Board of Review Award&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=January 1939|title=The Year's Best|url=https://archive.org/stream/nationalboardofr1415nati#page/n17/mode/1up|journal=National Board of Review Magazine|volume=14|issue=1|accessdate=2015-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị ọzọ ===
American Film Institute nabatara ihe nkiri ahụ na ndepụta ndị a:

* 2002: 100 Afọ nke AFI...Afọ 100 nke AFI...100 Mmasị - A họpụtara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/passions400.pdf|title=AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions Nominees|accessdate=2016-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbanwe na mmezigharị ==
[[Usòrò:Campbell-Playhouse-Algiers.jpg|thumb|Mgbasa ozi akwụkwọ akụkọ maka ngosi Campbell Playhouse nke ''Algiers'' (Ọktoba 8, 1939) ]]

=== Redio ===
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1938, Hollywood Playhouse gosipụtara redio nke ''Algiers'' nke Charles Boyer gosipụtara. &lt;ref name=&quot;Brady&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Brady|first=Frank|authorlink=Frank Brady (writer)|title=Citizen Welles: A Biography of Orson Welles|publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons]]|location=New York|date=1989|isbn=0-385-26759-2|url=https://archive.org/details/citizenwellesbio00brad}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBrady1989&quot;&gt;[[Frank Brady (onye edemede)|Brady, Frank]] (1989). &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-registration&quot; title=&quot;Free registration required&quot;&gt;[[iarchive:citizenwellesbio00brad|''Citizen Welles: A Biography of Orson Welles'']]&lt;/span&gt;. New York: [[Ụmụ Charles Scribner|Charles Scribner's Sons]]. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/0-385-26759-2|&lt;bdi&gt;0-385-26759-2&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;: 222 

A gbanwere ''Algiers'' maka October 8, 1939, ngosi nke usoro CBS Radio The Campbell Playhouse . Ntinye aka nke were otu awa bụ Orson Welles na Paulette Goddard, &lt;ref name=&quot;Goldin Campbell&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://radiogoldindex.com/cgi-local/p2.cgi?ProgramName=The+Campbell+Playhouse|title=The Campbell Playhouse|publisher=RadioGOLDINdex|accessdate=2015-11-15|archivedate=2014-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206050605/http://radiogoldindex.com/cgi-local/p2.cgi?ProgramName=The+Campbell+Playhouse}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://orsonwelles.indiana.edu/items/show/1995|title=The Campbell Playhouse: Algiers|date=October 8, 1939|work=Orson Welles on the Air, 1938–1946|publisher=Indiana University Bloomington|accessdate=2018-07-29|archive-date=2025-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923113835/https://orsonwelles.indiana.edu/items/show/1995|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Ray Collins na-arụ ọrụ Inspector Slimane. &lt;ref name=&quot;Brady&quot; /&gt;

E mere ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka egwuregwu redio na-ewe otu awa na mgbasa ozi abụọ nke Lux Radio Theatre. Charles Boyer na Hedy Lamarr weghachiri ọrụ ha na mgbasa ozi July 7, 1941. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/Lux06|title=Lux Radio Theatre 1941|publisher=Internet Archive|accessdate=2015-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Boyer so Loretta Young mee ihe nkiri na mgbasa ozi na Disemba 14, 1942.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/Lux07|title=Lux Radio Theatre 1942|publisher=Internet Archive|accessdate=2015-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldin Lux&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://radiogoldindex.com/cgi-local/p2.cgi?ProgramName=The+Lux+Radio+Theatre|title=The Lux Radio Theatre|publisher=RadioGOLDINdex|accessdate=2015-11-16|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924084141/http://www.radiogoldindex.com/cgi-local/p2.cgi?ProgramName=The%20Lux%20Radio%20Theatre}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe nkiri ===
E mepụtara ''Algiers'' ọzọ na 1948 dị ka ''Kasba'', egwu nke Universal Pictures mepụtara, nke onye na-agụ egwu Tony Martin na Yvonne De Carlo. Ọ bụ John Berry duziri ya. Egwuregwu ndị Ịtali nke afọ 1949 nke akpọrọ ''Totò Le Moko'' gosipụtara onye na-eme ihe ọchị Totò . &lt;ref name=&quot;afi&quot; /&gt;

== N'omenala a ma ama ==
Ihe nkiri ''Algiers'' nke 1938 bụ mmeghe nke ọtụtụ ndị America na okporo ụzọ mara mma na souks nke Kasba.   Ọ bụkwa ihe mkpali maka ihe nkiri 1942 ''Casablanca'', nke e dere kpọmkwem maka Hedy Lamarr na ọrụ nwanyị. Otú ọ dị, MGM jụrụ ịtọhapụ Lamarr, ya mere ọrụ ahụ gara Ingrid Bergman.

Ọkpụkpọ òkù nke Charles Boyer nyere &quot;ịbịa na Casbah&quot; apụtaghị na ihe nkiri ahụ, mana ọ ka ghọrọ ihe na&amp;#x2D; ihe ọchị nke Boyer, dị ka &quot;Play it again, Sam&quot; maka Humphrey Bogart, &quot;Judy, Judy, Judy&quot; maka Cary Grant na &quot;You dirty rat&quot; maka James Cagney- niile apọkrịfa. Boyer kpọrọ &lt;ref name=&quot;tcmart&quot; /&gt; name=&quot;tcmart&quot; /&gt;'akụkụ ụfọdụ, mkparị nke Boyer gbasara, n'ihi ojiji nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Looney Tunes bụ Pepé Le Pew, onye na-eme ihe ọchị nke Boyer dị ka Pépé le Moko. Onye na-ahụ n'anya jiri &quot;Bịa na m gaa Casbah&quot; dị ka akara pickup. N'afọ 1954, ihe nkiri Looney Tunes The Cat's Bah, nke na-eme ka ''Algiers'' bụrụ ihe na-atọ ọchị, skunk ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi gwa Penelope Pussycat &quot;Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ị soro m bịa zọ Casbah. Anyị anọworị ebe a!&quot;

Akụkụ nke mkparịta ụka dị n'etiti Charles Boyer na Hedy Lamarr ka ndị otu egwu ọhụrụ The New Occupants gosipụtara maka egwu ha Electric Angel . 

== Hụkwa ==

* ''Kasba'' (1946) 
* ''Agha nke Algiers'' (1966) 
* Ndepụta ihe nkiri America nke 1938
* Ndepụta ihe nkiri na ngalaba ọha na eze na United States

== Edensibia ==
edemede maka Algiers n'ihi na e gosipụtara ụmụ nwanyị na-eduga dị ka &quot;ndị inyom a na-elekọta,&quot; na n'ihi ihe ndị metụtara ịgba akwụna, omume rụrụ arụ nke onye na-edugharị ya na njedebe nke ihe nkiri ahụ, nke e nyere ntụziaka ka a gbanwee ya ka a gbaa ya égbè kama igbu onwe ya.
edemede maka ''Algiers'' n'ihi na e gosipụtara ụmụ nwanyị na-eduga dị ka &quot;ndị inyom a na-elekọta,&quot; na n'ihi ihe ndị metụtara ịgba akwụna, omume rụrụ arụ nke onye na-edugharị ya na njedebe nke ihe nkiri ahụ, nke e nyere ntụziaka ka a gbanwee ya ka a gbaa ya égbè kama igbu onwe ya.{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category|Algiers (film)}}

* AlgiersnaYouTube
* AlgiersnaAmerican Film Institute Catalog
* {{IMDb title|0029855|Algiers}}
* AlgiersnaEbe nchekwa data ihe nkiri TCM
* AlgiersnaAllMovie
* Algiersdị maka ikiri n'efu na nbudata naEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet
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  <page>
    <title>44 ma ọ bụ Akụkọ nke abalị</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2234" sha1="7f8dsx7q7c7o5hux5kktaq26hiol8q7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=:: CENTRE CINEMATOGRAPHIQUE MAROCAIN ::|url=https://www.ccm.ma/en/fiche_film-147|accessdate=2021-11-15|work=www.ccm.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma ọ bụ Tales of the Night ([[Asụsụ French|French]]: 44 ou les récits de la nuit, [[Arabic]]'': 44 aw Oustourat al layl) '' bụ ihe nkiri French-Moroccan nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Moroccan Moumen Smihi duziri na 1981 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Carter|first=Sandra Gayle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PByNqtLQo8QC&amp;dq=44+ou+les+r%C3%A9cits+de+la+nuit&amp;pg=PA341|title=What Moroccan Cinema?: A Historical and Critical Study, 1956D2006|date=2009-08-16|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-3187-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma wepụta ya na 1985.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=44 OU LES RÉCITS DE LA NUIT (1985)|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b75dd9ad2|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115204449/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b75dd9ad2|archivedate=November 15, 2021|accessdate=2021-11-15|work=BFI|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Africiné - 44 ou Les Récits de la Nuit (44 aw Oustourat al layl)|url=http://www.africine.org/index.php/film/44-ou-les-recits-de-la-nuit-44-aw-oustourat-al-layl/4051|accessdate=2021-11-15|work=Africiné|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=44 ou les récits de la nuit - Maghreb des films|url=http://www.maghrebdesfilms.fr/44-ou-les-recits-de-la-nuit.html|accessdate=2021-11-15|work=www.maghrebdesfilms.fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260124201237/https://www.maghrebdesfilms.fr/44-ou-les-recits-de-la-nuit.html|archive-date=2026-01-24|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa ==
Ihe nkiri ahụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moumen Smihi: Poet of Tangier {{!}} Tate|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/audio/moumen-smihi-poet-tangier-audio-recordings|accessdate=2021-11-15|work=www.tate.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;-akọ akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ abụọ Moroccan, otu si Fez, nke ọzọ si Chaouen, site na 1912 ruo 1956, oge ndị Europe na-echebe Morocco.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* Pierre Clementi
* [[Abdelslam Faraoui]]
* Marie-France Pisier
* Christine Pascal
* [[Khady Thiam (actress)|Khady Thiam]]
* [[Mohamed El Habachi]]
* [[Naima Lamcharki]]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Minyanka</title>
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      <text bytes="4192" sha1="60c4zijfzj94176rkb979gfeyz2g8eb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|name=Minyaka|states=[[Mali]]|speakers={{sigfig|738,000|2}}|date=2000|familycolor=Niger-Congo|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]|fam3=[[Senufo languages|Senufo]]|iso3=myk|map=Mamara language.png}}

''''''Minya'''''' (nke a makwaara dị ka '''Mamara''', '''Miniyanka''', Minya, '''Mianka''', '''Minianka''', ma ọ bụ '''Tupiire''') bụ asụsụ Senuufo nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 750,000 na-asụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Mali]]. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na [[Supyire language|Supyire]]. Minyanka bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ mba Mali.

== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==

=== Mkpụrụ okwu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Akpụkpọ ahụ
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Alveolar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Palatal
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Velar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Egbugbere ọnụ&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwJQ&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Pharyn-geal&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwKA&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mkpịsị aka
|-
!&lt;small&gt;ala dị larịị&lt;/small&gt;
!&lt;small&gt;ụlọ nyocha&lt;/small&gt;
!&lt;small&gt;pal.&lt;/small&gt;
!&lt;small&gt;ala dị larịị&lt;/small&gt;
!&lt;small&gt;pal.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ụgbọ imi
|m
|mw
|mj.
|n
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|ŋ͡m
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Plosive
!&lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
|p
|pw
|pj
|t
|c
|k
|kj
|k͡p
|
|ʔ
|-
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|b
|bw
|
|d
|ɟ
|ɡọ
|ɡj
|ɡ͡b
|
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;Nri&lt;/small&gt;
|mb
|
|
|nd
|ɲɟ
|ŋɡ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe na-esiri ike
!&lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
|f
|F.
|fj
|s
|ʃ
|
|
|
|
| (h) 
|-
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|v
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|
|
|
| (Ọ) 
| (ụfọdụ n'ime ha) 
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Rhotic
|
|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe atụ
|
|
|
|l
|j
|w
|wj
|
|
|
|}

* A na-anụkarị fricative pharyngeal mgbe ọ dị n'etiti ụdaume, ma ọ bụ dị ka allophone nke /ɡ/ mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ intervocalic.
* &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Coulibaly|first=Sékou|title=Le minyanka parlé dans le cercle de Bla: une description phonologique et morphosyntaxique|publisher=Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris III|year=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-anụ ụda olu [h, ɦ] naanị n'asụsụ Bla, kama ụda olu /k͡p, ɡ͡b, ŋ͡m/ .
* &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Prost|first=André|title=Le Mambar|publisher=Dakar: Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Université de Dakar|year=1964|location=In Prost, André (ed.), Contribution à l'étude des langues voltaïques|pages=123–183}}&lt;/ref&gt; pụkwara ịnụ ụda /k, ɡ/ dị ka fricatives [x, ɣ] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ intervocalic.

=== Mkpụrụedemede ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!
!N'ihu
!Central
!Ịlaghachi azụ
|-
!N'akụkụ
|i nyereỌ bụ
|
|u dị iche icheOtú ọ dị,
|-
!N'etiti etiti
|na
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ə
|o
|-
!N'etiti oghere
|ɛ̃ ɛ̃
|Ọ bụ n'afọ
|-
!Emeghe
|
|n'ihi na ọ bụ[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
|
|}

* A pụkwara ịnụ /u/ dị ka [y] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ /j/.
* A pụkwara ịnụ /o/ dị ka [œ] mgbe ọ na-esote /ʔ/.

== Hụkwa ==

* Asụsụ Senufo

== Edensibia ==
ọ dị, ọ bụ ezie na Ampari ghọtara Mombo, nke a yiri ka ọ bụ n'ihi na ha na-eleta mpaghara ahụ kwa afọ, ndị Mombo enweghịkwa ike ịghọta Ampari.{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* Dombrowsky-Hahn, Klaudia (ed. site na Miehe, Gudrun; Reineke, Brigitte; Roncador, Manfred von) (1999) Ihe omuma nke njikọ n'etiti asụsụ Minyanka na Bambara (South Mali). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.
* Prost, André (1964) Enyemaka na ọmụmụ asụsụ Voltaique. Dakar: Institut Francophone de l'Afrique Noire.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.malien.net/mamara Minyanka-French-Bambara-English Dictionary] iji lelee n'ịntanetị ma ọ bụ nbudata, site na Association for the Promotion of the Mamara language, Koutiala, Mali.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141117163449/http://www.sil-mali.org/en Ihe onwunwe na Mamara] site na [https://web.archive.org/web/20141117163449/http://www.sil-mali.org/en SIL Mali]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310140642/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/SuppireMinianka PanAfrican L10n peeji na Suppire/Minianka]
{{Languages of Mali}}{{Gur languages}}{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Zulu</title>
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      <text bytes="15805" sha1="g8gux5hiim4vbxpaiivtvhxv8b84s3b" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Potgietersrus, South Africa - panoramio (14).jpg|thumb|ASUSU ZULU]]
{{Infobox Language|name=Zulu|nativename=''isiZulu''|states=[[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]]|speakers={{sigfig|13|2}} million|date=2022 census|familycolor=Niger-Congo|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]|fam3=[[Volta-Congo languages|Volta-Congo]]|fam4=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]]|fam5=[[Bantoid languages|Bantoid]]|fam6=[[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]]|iso3=zul}}

'''/'zuːluː/''' (/ˈzuːluː/ ZOO-loo), ma ọ bụ '''isiZulu''' dị ka endonym, bụ asụsụ Southern Bantu nke [[Nguni languages|Alaka Nguni]] nke a na-asụ na Southern Africa. [https://www.worlddata.info/languages/zulu.php] bụ asụsụ nke Ndị Zulu, nke nwere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 13.56 na-asụ ya, ndị bi na mpaghara KwaZulu-Natal na South Africa. Zulu &lt;ref&gt;Ethnologue 2005&lt;/ref&gt; asụsụ a na-asụkarị na South Africa (24% nke ndị bi na ya), ihe karịrị 50% nke ndị bi ya na-aghọta ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Carter|first=Phillip M.|title=Languages In The World: How History, Culture, and Politics Shape Language|publisher=Wiley|year=2016|isbn=9781118531280|pages=139}}&lt;/ref&gt; ghọrọ otu n'ime Asụsụ iri na abụọ nke South Africa na 1994.

Dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, ọ bụ asụsụ nke abụọ a na-asụkarị n'Asụsụ Bantu, na-esote [[Swahili language|Swahili]].[lower-alpha 1] Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Bantu, a na-eji Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latịn dee ya.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/zulu|title=Zulu|author=sahoboss|date=2011-04-03|work=South African History Online|accessdate=2018-06-17|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'asụsụ [[South African English|Bekee nke South Africa]], a na-akpọkarị asụsụ ahụ n'ụdị ala ya, ''isiZulu''.

== Ebe a na-ekesa ya ==
[[Usòrò:South_Africa_Zulu_speakers_density_map.svg|thumb|Mgbasa ala nke Zulu na South Africa: njupụta, nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Zulu. 
  &lt;div class=&quot;div-col div-col-small&quot; style=&quot;column-width: 10em;&quot;&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3C; /km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;legend-color mw-no-invert&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ffffcc; color:black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;1-3 /km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;legend-color mw-no-invert&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#ffeda0; color:black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;3-10 /km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;legend-color mw-no-invert&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#fed976; color:black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;10-30 /km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;legend-color mw-no-invert&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#feb24c; color:black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;30-100 /km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;legend-color mw-no-invert&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#fd8d3c; color:black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;100-300 /km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;legend-color mw-no-invert&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#fc4e2a; color:black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;300-1000 /km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;legend-color mw-no-invert&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#e31a1c; color:white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;1000-3000 /km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;legend-color mw-no-invert&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#bc0026; color:white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;legend&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3E; /km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;legend-color mw-no-invert&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#800026; color:white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]
Ndị Zulu na-akwaga mba ọzọ akpọrọla ya gaa n'ógbè ndị gbara ya gburugburu, ọkachasị [[Zimbabwe]], ebe asụsụ Ndebele nke Northern (isiNdebele) nwere njikọ chiri anya na Zulu.

&lt;ref name=&quot;NorthernNdebeleBlog&quot;&gt;NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com ''NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com''&lt;/ref&gt; na-elekarị Xhosa, asụsụ kachasị na Eastern Cape, anya dị ka ihe na-aghọta na Zulu, dị ka Northern Ndebele.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ndị Zulu, dị ka ndị Xhosa na Ndị Nguni ndị ọzọ, ebiela na South Africa ọtụtụ narị afọ. Asụsụ Zulu nwere ọtụtụ ụda click nke asụsụ ndịda Afrịka, nke a na-adịghị ahụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke Afrịka. Ndị Nguni na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ndịda dị ka San na Khoi ebikọtala.

Zulu, dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndịda Afrịka, abụghị asụsụ edere ede ruo mgbe ndị ozi ala ọzọ si Europe rutere, bụ ndị dere asụsụ ahụ site na iji mkpụrụedemede Latin. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ụtọ asụsụ mbụ nke asụsụ Zulu na [[Norway]] na 1850 site n'aka onye ozi ala ọzọ Norwegian Hans Schreuder . &lt;ref&gt;Rakkenes, Øystein (2003) ''Himmelfolket: En Norsk Høvding i Zululand'', Oslo: Cappelen Forlag, pp. 63–65&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe odide mbụ e dere n'asụsụ Zulu bụ nsụgharị Bible nke pụtara na 1883. N'afọ 1901, John Dube (1871-1946), onye Zulu si Natal, mepụtara Ohlange Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ na South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye dere ''Insila kaShaka'', akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ e dere na Zulu (1930). Onye edemede Zulu ọzọ bụ Reginald Dhlomo, onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị isi mba Zulu nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu: ''U-Dingane'' (1936), ''U-Shaka'' (1937), ''U-Mpande'' (1938), ''U-Cetshwayo'' (1952) na ''U-Dinizulu'' (1968). Ndị ọzọ a ma ama nyere aka na akwụkwọ Zulu gụnyere [[Benedict Wallet Vilakazi]] na, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali.

=== Ọdịdị nke mgbọrọgwụ ''Zulu'' ===
Enwere ike ijikọta mgbọrọgwụ na ọtụtụ prefixes wee si otú a mepụta okwu ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ebe a bụ tebụl nwere okwu ụfọdụ sitere na mgbọrọgwụ -''Zulu'' na -ntu (mgbọrọgwụ maka onye / ndị mmadụ):
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Okwu mbido
!-zulu
!-Ntinye
|-
|'''um (u) '''
|um''Zulu'' (onye Zulu) 
|Onye (onye) 
|-
|'''ama, aba'''
|ama''Zulu'' (ndị Zulu) 
|abantu (ndị mmadụ) 
|-
|'''isi'''
|isi''Zulu'' (asụsụ Zulu) 
|Human (omenala, ''Isi'' nketa, ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ) 
|-
|'''ubu'''
|ubuZulu (ọdịdị / ọdịdị yiri nke Zulu) 
|Ubuntu (mmadụ, ọmịiko) 
|-
|'''kwa'''
|kwa''Zulu'' (ebe ndị Zulu bi) 
| -
|-
|'''m (li) '''
|izulu (ikuku/''Elu''/eluigwe) 
| -
|-
|'''pha'''
|N'''Elu'' (n'elu) 
| -
|-
|'''na'''
|''Zulu'' (n'elu, n'elu, site n'eluigwe) 
| -
|-
|}

== Nkọwapụta ahịrịokwu na ederede ==
Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ahịrịokwu ndị a pụrụ iji mee ihe mgbe mmadụ gara mpaghara nke asụsụ ya bụ isi bụ Zulu:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Zulu
!Bekee
|-
|Sawubona
|''Hello'', nye otu onye
|-
|Sanibonani
|Ekele, nye otu ìgwè mmadụ
|-
|Ọ̀ Bụ Onye Ọhụrụ? / Ninjani?
|''Olee otú ị si abụ? / Olee otú ị si (pl.)?''
|-
|Ngiyaphila / Siyaphila
|''Anọ m mma / Anyị dị mma''
|-
|Ngiyabonga (kakhulu) 
|''Ekele (ọtụtụ) ''
|-
|Ònye ka a na-akpọ gị?
|''Gịnị bụ aha gị?''
|-
|Aha lami ngu...
|''Aha m bụ...''
|-
|Oge Sithini Ọ̀ Bụ?
|''Olee oge?''
|-
|Ngingakusiza?
|''Enwere m ike inyere gị aka?''
|-
|Ọ̀ bụ ebe a ka ọ nọ?
|''Ebee ka ị ga-anọ?''
|-
|Uphumaphi?
|''Ebee ka ị si?''
|-
|Hamba dị mma / Ụlọ dị mma
|''Gaa nke ọma / Nwee nke ọma'', jiri ya mee ihe dị ka nke ọma. Onye nọ n'ebe ahụ na-ekwu &quot;Hamba kahle&quot;, onye na-apụkwa na-ekwu &quot;&quot;Sala kahle&quot;. Nsụgharị ndị ọzọ gụnyere &lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/stream/zuluenglishdict01colegoog/zuluenglishdict01colegoog_djvu.txt Zulu English Dictionary]&lt;/ref&gt; gently na Walk in peace.
|-
|Hambani nke ọma / Salani nke ọma
|''Gaa nke ọma / Nwee nke ọma'', nye otu ndị mmadụ
|-
|Eish!
|''Wow!''  (Enweghị ezigbo ihe yiri ya na Europe, nke a na-eji na Bekee South Africa) (ị nwere ike ịnwale ọkara mkparị, dị ka oh my gosh ma ọ bụ ihe heck. Ọ na-egosipụta echiche nke ihe ijuanya na ihe ijuanya) 
|-
|Hhayibo
|''Mba! / Kwụsị! / Enweghị ụzọ!''  (nke a na-ejikwa na Bekee South Africa)  
|-
|Yebo
|''Ee''
|-
|Cha
|''Mba''
|-
|Angazi
|''Amaghị m''
|-
|Uyasikhuluma isiNgisi na?
|''Ị na-asụ Bekee?''
|-
|Ngisaqala ukufunda isiZulu
|''Amalitere m ịmụ asụsụ Zulu''
|-
|Olee ebe ọ pụtara?
|''Gịnị ka ị pụtara?''
|-
|Ngiyakutọ.
|&quot;Ahụrụ m gị n'anya&quot;
|}
Ihe ndị na-esonụ sitere na mbido iwu South Africa:
{|
|''Thina, bantu isi nke South Afrika, Siyakukhumbula ukucekelwa phansi kwamalungelo okwenzeka eminyakeni eyadlula; Sibungaza labo abahluphekela ubulungiswa nenkululeko kulo mhlaba wethu; Sihlonipha labo abasebenzela ukwakha nokuthuthukisa izwe anyị; na Sikholelwa ekutheniingizimu iN Afrika ingeyabo bonke abahlala, kuyo sibene nakuba singafani.''
|}
'''Nsụgharị:'''
{|
|Anyị, ndị South Africa, kweta ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke oge gara aga anyị; sọpụrụ ndị tara ahụhụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na nnwere onwe n'ala anyị; sọọrọ ndị rụrụ ọrụ iji wuo ma melite mba anyị; ma kwere na South Africa bụ nke ndị niile bi na ya, jikọtara n'ụdị dị iche iche anyị.
|}

== Ịgụ ọnụ na isiZulu ==

=== Ọnụ ọgụgụ site na 1 ruo 10 ===
Usoro ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ dijitalụ na mkpịsị aka na-amalite site na obere mkpịsị ụkwụ nke aka ekpe gaa na mkpịakọta aka ekpe wee gaa n'ihu na mkpịuko aka nri gaa na obere mkpụsị aka nri. Malite na aka ekpe mechiri emechi, a na-agbatị mkpịsị aka ọ bụla na nọmba ọ bụla na-esote site na otu ruo ise. Ozugbo aka ekpe meghere, mgbe ahụ ịgụta na-aga n'ihu n'aka nri na mkpịsị aka ọ bụla meghere n'otu n'otu. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na isiZulu, aha maka nọmba isii ruo itoolu na-egosipụta ma ọ ''bụ asaa'' ahụ nke mkpịsị aka (isii, ''isithupha'', pụtara &quot;otu mkpịsị ụkwụ&quot;), omume (asaa, isikhombisa, pụtara &quot;onye na-egosi&quot;), ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ / ọnọdụ (asatọ ma ọ bụ isgalombilibilibilibili, pụtara &quot;abụọ fọdụrụ&quot;, na itoolu ma ọ bụ ''isishiyagalolunye'', na-egosi &quot;otu fọdụrụ&quot;). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ayonrinde|first=Oyedeji A.|date=2020-06-12|title=The salience and symbolism of numbers across cultural beliefs and practice|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1769289|journal=International Review of Psychiatry|volume=33|issue=1–2|pages=179–188|doi=10.1080/09540261.2020.1769289|issn=0954-0261|pmid=32527165}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!IsiZulu
!Bekee
|-
|Kunye
|Otu
|-
|Kubili
|Abụọ
|-
|Kuthathu
|Atọ
|-
|Kune
|Anọ
|-
|Isi ọnyà
|Ise
|-
|Isithupha
|Isii
|-
|Isikhombisa
|asaa
|-
|Isishiyagalombili
|Asatọ
|-
|Isishiyagalolunye
|Iri na Abụọ
|-
|Ishumi
|Iri
|}

== Ọnwa ==
'''Ọnwa n'asụsụ Zulu'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Bekee
!Zulu
|-
|Jenụwarị
|uMasingana
|-
|Febụwarị
|Nhlolanja
|-
|Njem
|uNdasa
|-
|Eprel
|uMbaso
|-
|May
|Nkwupụta
|-
|June
|N'oge a na-adịghị anya
|-
|Julaị
|Ntulikazi
|-
|Ọgọstụ
|Nkwupụta
|-
|Septemba
|Mandula
|-
|Ọktoba
|uMfumfu
|-
|Nọvemba
|Lwezi
|-
|Disemba
|uZibandlela
|}

== Okwu Zulu n'asụsụ Bekee nke South Africa ==
Bekee South Africa amịala ọtụtụ okwu site n'asụsụ Zulu. Ndị ọzọ, dị ka aha anụmanụ ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ (''impala'' na ''mamba'' bụ aha Zulu) abanyewo n'ime Bekee. Ihe atụ ole na ole nke okwu Zulu eji eme ihe na Bekee South Africa:

* muti (site na ''umuthi'') - ọgwụ
* '''Donga''' (site na ''udonga'') - olulu mmiri (udonga pụtara &quot;mgbidi&quot; na Zulu ma bụrụkwa aha maka olulu mmiri kpatara) 
* indaba - nzukọ (ọ pụtara &quot;ihe akụkọ&quot;' na Zulu) 
* '''induna''' - onyeisi ma ọ bụ onye ndú
* '''songololo''' (site na ''isongololo'') - millipede
* '''Ubuntu''' - ọmịiko / mmadu.

== Hụkwa ==

* Impi
* Shaka kaSenzangakhona
* [[Tsotsitaal and Camtho|Tsotsitaal]] - Asụsụ Creole nke dabeere na Zulu nke a na-asụ na Soweto
* Asụsụ Xhosa
* Asụsụ Ndebele nke Ebe Ugwu

== Ihe edeturu ==
.

== Edensibia ==
Ohlange Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ na South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye dere Insila kaShaka, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ e dere na Zulu (1930). Onye edemede Zulu ọzọ bụ Reginald Dhlomo, onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọOhlange Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ na South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye dere ''Insila kaShaka'', akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ e dere na Zulu (1930). Onye edemede Zulu ọzọ bụ [[Rolfes Robert Reginald Dhlomo|Reginald Dhlomo]], onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ{{Reflist}}

== Ebe e si nweta ya ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060720065425/http://www.pavelicpapers.com/documents/odpor/index.html UCLA Language Materials Project] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20140703223945/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=23&amp;menu=004 Zulu]

== Akwụkwọ ==
 

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==
 

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

*  
* Nkwupụta Ụwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Zulu
* [http://salanguages.com/isizulu/ Asụsụ South Africa: IsiZulu]
* [http://zipangz.homestead.com/untitled4.html Onye na-ede okwu n'asụsụ Bekee-isiZulu-Japan]. faịlụ ụda
* Ndepụta Zulu Swadesh nke okwu ndị bụ isi (site na Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix) 
* [http://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-zulu/en/zul/ Ịgụ ọnụ n'asụsụ Zulu]

=== Ihe ọmụmụ ===

* [https://www.linguashop.com/learn-zulu/ Kụziere m! Zulu - PDF akwụkwọ ọrụ Zulu]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160728025632/http://www.memrise.com/course/82/zulu-with-dingani/ Zulu na Dingani - Usoro onye mbido n'ịntanetị]
* [http://www.unisa.ac.za/Free_online_course/Zulu/Zulu.html Mahadum nke South Africa, n'efu online course]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050306060945/http://www.newt.clara.co.uk/isizulu/ Sifunda isiZulu!]

=== Asụsụ ===

* [http://learn101.org/zulu.php Asụsụ Zulu na Audio!]

=== Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ===

* [https://isizulu.net/ isiZulu.net Zulu-English Online Dictionary]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040413044749/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Zulu-english/ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Zulu-English]

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* [https://www.isolezwe.co.za/ Isolezwe]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240717114810/https://ilanganews.co.za/ Ilanga]
* UmAfrika
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120206125747/http://isizulu.news24.com/ Izindaba News24]

=== Software ===

* Spell checker maka [https://web.archive.org/web/20070324112647/http://translate.org.za/content/view/17/32/ OpenOffice.org] na Mozilla, OpenOffice. org, Mozilla Firefox web-browser, na [https://web.archive.org/web/20070324203655/http://translate.org.za/content/view/1612/54/ Mozilla Thunderbird email program] na Zulu
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070114015602/http://translate.org.za/ Translate.org.za] Project iji sụgharịa Free na Open Source Software n'asụsụ niile nke South Africa gụnyere Zulu
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241214010255/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Zulu PanAfrican L10n wiki page on Zulu]

=== Akwụkwọ na ọdịbendị ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051027002008/http://literature.kzn.org.za/lit/index.html Map Akwụkwọ KwaZulu-Natal]
{{Languages of Lesotho}}{{Languages of South Africa}}{{Languages of Swaziland}}{{Languages of Mozambique}}{{Narrow Bantu languages|N-S}}{{Authority control}}
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      <sha1>g8gux5hiim4vbxpaiivtvhxv8b84s3b</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Siwi</title>
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      <text bytes="12734" sha1="1sm9yge6ixwcyegrurkoy6n9qrq00mo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|date=2013–2023}}

'''Siwi''' (nke a makwaara dị ka '''Siwa''' ma ọ bụ '''Siwa Berber'''; aha ala: '''{{Lang|siz|Jlan n isiwan}}''') bụ [[Berber languages|Asụsụ Berber]] kachasị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, nke a na-ekwu n'ọzara ọdịda anyanwụ Ijipt site na mmadụ 15,000 ruo 20,000 na Oasis nke Siwa na Gara, nso Ókèala Libya.

Siwi bụ asụsụ nkịtị nke nkwurịta okwu kwa ụbọchị n'etiti ndị Berber Ijipt nke Siwa na Gara, mana n'ihi na anaghị akụzi ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ, nke gọọmentị Ijipt na-eji eme ihe ma ọ bụ nke gọọmentụ Ijipt nabatara, ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-eyi ndụ ya ogologo oge egwu site na kọntaktị ya na iji Arabic Ijipt na alụmdi na nwunye ngwakọta;  ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị Siwi niile taa na-amụta ịsụ asụsụ Arabic Ijipt dị ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ nke abụọ site na nwata. 

Siwi enweela mmetụta dị ukwuu site na [[Arabic]], karịsịa ndị Ijipt na Ndị Bedouin,  kamakwa ọkwa mbụ nke Arabic. 

Siwi bụ naanị asụsụ Berber nke a mụrụ n'Ijipt ma na-asụ ya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ karịa ụdị Berber ọ bụla ọzọ dị na North Africa. N'ime Berber, ọ na-apụta maka ọtụtụ ihe ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke asụsụ, gụnyere ọdịda nke ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị n'ọtụtụ, enweghị ụdị ngwaa na-adịghị mma, ojiji nke nkwekọrịta zuru oke na ngwaa na isiokwu re{{Lang|siz|la}}, ojiji de la maka ịgbagha ahịrịokwu na ịgbaziri site na Arabic nke ụdị ntụnyere na-arụpụta ihe maka adjectives. Siwi na-egosipụtakwa otu ụdị nke dị oke ụkọ, ọ bụghị naanị na mpaghara kamakwa n'ụwa niile: nkwekọrịta onye na-edetara na ngosipụta.

== Nchịkọta ==
A na-ejikọta Siwi na mpaghara [[Asụsụ Zenati|Zenati]] nke Berber, na-agbaso ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ nke iri na ise al-Maqrizi,  na Destaing,  bụ ndị na-emeso ha abụọ dị ka ndị otu &quot;ìgwè du Nord&quot;, na ndabere nke myirịta na usoro okwu.  [1] na-ekwu na ọ na-ekerịta njirimara nke mbelata ụdaume prefix na Zenati.   Militarev, [1] Ethnologue [2] sochiri, tinyere Siwi n'òtù Eastern Berber, tinyere Awjila na Sokna n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na etiti [[Libya]].  [1] jikọtara ya na Sokna na ụyọkọ asụsụ Nafusi nke ọdịda anyanwụ Libya na Tunisia, mana ọ bụghị na Awjila.  [1] n'otu aka ahụ na-arụ ụka, dabere na ihe ọhụrụ ndị e nwekọrọ ọnụ, na Siwi sitere na asụsụ na-aga n'ihu n'etiti Nafusi na Sokna nke na-ewepu Awjila, ma gaa n'ihu na-enwe mmetụta ụfọdụ na Awjila mgbe asụsụ a gbasara.

&quot;Endangered Languages Project&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/295|title=Siwi|work=The Endangered Languages Project|accessdate=2024-02-28|archivedate=2023-06-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615182620/https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/295}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-ekewa asụsụ Siwa dị ka nke na-adịghị ike ịla n'iyi, na-edepụta 20% nkwenye dabere na ihe akaebe a chịkọtara.

== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
Dị ka Naumann nyochara,  Siwi nwere ngụkọta nke akụkụ 44 dị iche iche, ụdaume 38 na ụdaume 6.

=== Mkpụrụ okwu ===
Asụsụ Siwa nwere ụdaume , nke ọ bụla nwere ike ịpụta ma ọ bụ mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ ogologo.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Akpụkpọ ahụ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Alveolar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; (Ọdịdị dị egwu) &lt;/small&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Postalveolar/Palatal &lt;small&gt; (Laminal) &lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Velar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Uvular
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Epiglottal
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mkpịsị aka
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;
!ala dị larịị
!Far.
!ala dị larịị
!Far.
!ala dị larịị
!ụlọ nyocha
!ala dị larịị
!ụlọ nyocha
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ụgbọ imi
|m
|na-eme
|n
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kwụsị
!&lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
|
|
|t
|na-adị
|t͡ʃ*
|k
|kw
|q
|qw
|
| (ʔ) 
|-
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|b
|na-adị
|d
|di na nwunye
|d͡ʒ*
|ɡọ
|ɡw
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe na-esiri ike
!&lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
|f
|na-adị
|s
|na-ekwu na ọ bụ
|ʃ
|
|
|χ
|χw
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|
|
|z
|Zhia
|
|
|
|ʁ*
|ʁw*
|Ọdịdị*
|Ọ bụ otú ahụ ka ọ dị
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |N'akụkụ
|
|
|l
|Ọ bụ n'afọ ndị ahụ ka a na-akpọ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe atụ
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|w
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe na-akpaghị aka
|
|
|ɾ*
|na-ekwu na ọ bụ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

=== Ilu ===
'etiti akwụkwọ ndị dị ugbu a na Siwi, ọ bụ naanị Malim na-atụle ilu n'ụzọ zuru ezu, na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti &quot;omume&quot;, ndụmọdụ oge n'ụdị ilu, na ilu kwesịrị ekwesị. Ihe atụ nke mbụ gụnyere &quot;Yiri uwe ndị ọzọ na-ahọrọ, mana rie ma ṅụọ ihe ị na-ahụrụ&quot;; nke ikpeazụ, &quot;Onye na-ere ehi, ma rịọ maka ego maka ụmụ ahụhụ na ya&quot; (na transcription ya, Yzenz tfonst, eftash aflokrad ines), na-akwa nchegbu gabigara ókè banyere obere ego.

== Ihe Nlereanya ==
Ihe osise nke obere ihe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Moussa|first=Mohamed Ibrahim|url=http://www.siwaoasis.com/siwa_language.html|title=Siwa Oasis|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923153348/http://www.siwaoasis.com/siwa_language.html|archivedate=2023-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; na njikọ na-esonụ nwere ndepụta nke nnọchiaha na ekele ndị e dere na Siwi, mgbe ahụ na nkwupụta Bekee na ntụgharị, ma mechie na nkọwa nke okwu ahụ na Arabic.

== Edensibia ==
mana ọ bụghị na Awjila.  [1] n'otu aka ahụ na-arụ ụka, dabere na ihe ọhụrụ ndị e nwekọrọ ọnụ, na Siwi sitere na asụsụ na-aga n'ihu n'etiti Nafusi na Sokna nke na-ewepu Awjila, ma gaa n'ihu na-enwe mmetụta ụfọdụ na{{Reflist|30em}}

* {{Cite book|author=Al-Jawhari|first=Rifaa|date=1949|publisher=Dar Al-Qawmiya|location=Cairo|pages=209–219}}
* {{Cite book|author=Al-Maqrizi|first=Ahmed bin Ali bin Abdul Qadir|date=1997|publisher=Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah|location=Beirut|url=http://islamport.com/k/bld/5025/433.htm|title=Archive copy|archive-date=2021-09-24|access-date=2024-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924053305/http://islamport.com/k/bld/5025/433.htm|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite book|author=Abd Allah|first=Mahmud Mohammad|chapter=Siwan Customs|editor=Bates|title=Varia Africana I|date=1917|publisher=Harvard University|location=Cambridge, MA|pages=2–28}}
* {{Cite book|author=Aikhenvald|first=Alexandra Y.|title=IV vsesojuznaja konferencija afrikanistov 'Afrika v 80-e gody: itogi i perspektivy razvitija' (Moskva, 3-5 oktjabrja 1984 g.), II|date=1984|publisher=Institut Afrika Akademii Nauk SSSR|location=Moscow|pages=83–85|chapter=Klassifikacja livijsko-guančskih jazykov}}
*  
* {{Cite journal|author=Bricchetti-Robetti|first=Luigi|title=Sul dialetto di Siuwah|journal=Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei|date=1889|volume=286|issue=5|url=http://emeroteca.braidense.it/beic_attacc/sfoglia_articolo.php?IDTestata=927&amp;CodScheda=00AI&amp;IDT=34&amp;IDV=387&amp;IDF=0&amp;IDA=14502}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Destaing|first=Edmond|title=Note sur la conjugaison des verbes de forme C1eC2|journal=Mémoires de la Société Linguistique de Paris|volume=22|year=1920|pages=139–148}}
* {{Cite book|author=Fakhry|first=Ahmed|title=Siwa Oasis|url=https://archive.org/details/siwaoasis0000fakh_j4m4|date=1973|publisher=American University in Cairo Press|location=Cairo|isbn=977-424-123-1}}
* {{Cite book|author=Kossmann|first=Maarten|year=1999|title=Essai sur la phonologie du proto-berbère|location=Köln|publisher=Köppe|isbn=9783896450357}}
* {{Cite book|authorlink=Maarten Kossmann|author=Kossmann|first=Maarten|title=The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber|series=Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics|publisher=Brill|year=2013|isbn=978-90-04-25308-7}}
* {{Cite book|author=Laoust|first=Emile|title=Siwa I: son parler|date=1932|publisher=Ernest Leroux|location=Paris}}
* {{Cite book|author=Malim|first=Fathy|title=Oasis Siwa: From the Inside. Traditions, customs, magic|date=2001|publisher=Al Katan|location=Egypt}}
* {{Cite web|author=Naumann|first=Christfried|title=Siwa (Siwi)|url=https://mpi-lingweb.shh.mpg.de/numeral/Siwa.htm|work=Numeral Systems of the World's Languages|publisher=Max-Planck-Institut für Menschheitsgeschichte|date=2009|accessdate=2024-02-28|archivedate=2016-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310020320/https://mpi-lingweb.shh.mpg.de/numeral/Siwa.htm}}
* {{Cite book|author=Naumann|first=Christfried|title=Acoustically Based Phonemes of Siwi (Berber)|date=2012|publisher=Rüdiger Köppe|location=Köln|isbn=978-3-89645-936-7}}
* {{Cite book|author=Schiattarella|first=Valentina|title=Berber Texts from Siwa (Egypt) - including a Grammatical Sketch|date=2016|publisher=Rüdiger Köppe|location=Köln|isbn=978-3-89645-946-6}}
* {{Cite web|author=Schiattarella|first=Valentina|title=The accent functions on nouns in Siwi|url=https://www.academia.edu/33549797|work=Academia.edu}}
* {{Cite book|author=Schiffer|first=Brigitte|title=Die Oase Siwa und ihre Musik|date=1936|publisher=Wilhelm Postberg|location=Bottrop i. Westfalen}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Souag|first=Lameen|title=Siwa and its significance for Arabic dialectology|journal=Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik|date=2009|volume=51|pages=51–75}}
*  
* {{Cite book|author=Souag|first=Lameen|title=Berber and Arabic in Siwa (Egypt)|date=2013|publisher=Rüdiger Köppe|location=Köln|isbn=978-3-89645-937-4}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Souag|first=Lameen|title=The development of addressee agreement on demonstratives|journal=Diachronica|date=2014|volume=31|issue=4|pages=535–563|doi=10.1075/dia.31.4.04sou}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Souag|first=Lameen|title=The Development of Dative Agreement in Berber: Beyond Nominal Hierarchies|journal=Transactions of the Philological Society|date=2015|volume=113|issue=2|pages=213–248|doi=10.1111/1467-968X.12049|url=https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01376203/file/postprint-souag2015_development_of_dative_agreement_in_berber.pdf}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Souag|first=Lameen|title=The origin of mid vowels in Siwi|journal=Studies in African Linguistics|date=2016|volume=45|issue=1 &amp; 2|pages=189–208|doi=10.32473/sal.v45i1.107251|url=http://sal.research.pdx.edu/PDF/450Souag.pdf|archive-date=2017-09-18|access-date=2024-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918202353/http://sal.research.pdx.edu/PDF/450Souag.pdf|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Stanley|first=C. V. B.|title=The Siwan Language and Vocabulary, Proper Names, Siwan Money, Weights and Measures (Continued from the Journal of April, 1912.)|journal=Journal of the Royal African Society|date=1912|volume=11|issue=44|pages=438–457}}
* {{Cite book|title=Atlas of the world's languages in danger|author=UNESCO|year=2010|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000187026|accessdate=2023-03-02|editor=Moseley}}
* {{Cite book|author=Vycichl|first=Werner|year=2005|chapter=Jlân n Isîwan: Sketch of the Berber Language of the Oasis of Siwa (Egypt)|title=Berberstudien &amp; A Sketch of Siwi Berber (Egypt)|editor=Ibriszimow|series=Berber Studies|location=Köln|publisher=Rüdiger Köppe Verlag|isbn=3-89645-389-0}}
* {{Cite book|author=Walker|first=W. Seymour|title=The Siwi Language|date=1921|publisher=Kegan Paul|location=London}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* [https://pangloss.cnrs.fr/corpus/Siwi?lang=en&amp;mode=normal Ihe ndekọ Pangloss nke ihe ndekọ Siwi na transcriptions na nsụgharị]
* [http://elar.soas.ac.uk/deposit/0283 ELAR archive nke akụkọ Siwi na mkparịta ụka ndekọ]
* [http://www.livingreviews.org/wals/languoid/lect/wals_code_bsi Ntinye nke World Atlas of Language Structures]
* Siwa [https://web.archive.org/web/20230615182620/https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/295 Ị maara na Siwi bụ onye na-adịghị ike?] na Ọrụ Asụsụ Ndị Nweta Nri
* Nwa okorobịa na-asụ asụsụ Siwi Endangered Project - Siwi - Nwa okorobịa[https://web.archive.org/web/20200111230538/http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/295/samples/8682 Ọrụ Asụsụ Ndị Nweta - Siwi - Nwa nwoke na-ekwu]

Nnyocha na-aga n'ihu na Siwi:

* [https://www.iaaw.hu-berlin.de/en/region/africa/africa/linguistics/staff/dr-christfried-naumann/publications Christfried Naumann]
* [https://lameensouag.wordpress.com/languages/siwi/ Lameen Souag]
* [https://unior.academia.edu/ValentinaSchiattarella Valentina Schiattarella]
* [https://uni-bayreuth.academia.edu/ValentinaSerreli Valentina Serreli]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Tosin Eniolorunda</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-block&quot;&gt;Tosin Eniolorunda&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;infobox-data&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Amụrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt; Oluwatosin Michael Eniolorunda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt; [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Obodo
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; | Naijiria
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Alma&amp;nbsp;nne
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | [[Obafemi Awolowo University]] ,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Lagos Business School]]
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ọrụ(ọrụ)
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; | Onye nchoputa &amp; onye isi ala, [[Moniepoint Inc]]
|- class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Mara&amp;nbsp;maka
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | Ntọala [[Moniepoint Inc]] (nke bụbu TeamApt Inc)
|}
'''Oluwatosin Michael Eniolorunda''' makwaara dị ka Tosin Eniolorunda (amụrụ na Septemba 1985) bụ onye injinia ngwanrọ na onye ọchụnta ego. Ọ bụkwa onye nchoputa na onye isi nke Moniepoint Inc (nke bụbu TeamApt). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tosin ENIOLORUNDA|url=https://www.afis.africa/en/portrait/tosin-eniolorunda-2/|work=Afis|accessdate=21 February 2024|language=en|archivedate=1 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301094451/https://www.afis.africa/en/portrait/tosin-eniolorunda-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Juliet|first=Umeh|title=Moniepoint evolves as business bank to ensure seamless banking for SMEs|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/04/moniepoint-evolves-as-business-bank-to-ensure-seamless-banking-for-smes/|accessdate=21 February 2024|publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=16 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nigerian Tech Startup TeamApt Targeting $1 Billion Valuation|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-15/nigerian-tech-startup-teamapt-targeting-1-billion-valuation|accessdate=21 February 2024|work=Bloomberg.com|date=15 November 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ọrụ mmalite ya na Interswitch dị ka onye injinia ngwanrọ tupu ịmalite TeamApt na 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nwokoma|first=Chimgozirim|title=From Tosin Eniolorunda's Moniepoint to Edward Popoola's Cowrywise, meet the Interswitch mafia|url=https://techpoint.africa/2023/10/24/meet-the-interswitch-mafia/|accessdate=21 February 2024|work=Techpoint Africa|date=24 October 2023|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tosin, bụ onye otu Endeavor Network, otu obodo zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị ọchụnta ego nwere mmetụta dị elu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mabia|first=Joy|title=Founders of TeamApt selected as Endeavor Entrepreneurs|url=https://nigeria.endeavor.org/founders-of-teamapt-selected-as-endeavor-entrepreneurs/|work=Endeavor Nigeria|accessdate=21 February 2024|date=25 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Tosin Eniolorunda na [[Lagos|Lagos, Nigeria]], nye Rotimi, onye ọrụ ọrụ injinia na Ajoke Eniolorunda, onye nkuzi. Ọ bụ onye ọchịchị ime obodo Ose, [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo steeti]] mana ọ nọrọ n'oge ndụ ya [[Ibadan|n'Ibadan, steeti Oyo]] . Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n’ime ụmụ atọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oyeniyi|first=Adegoke|title=Inside TeamApt: How an upstart overturned competition to dominate agency banking|url=https://techcabal.com/2021/12/17/teamapt-dominate-agency-banking/|work=TechCabal|accessdate=21 February 2024|date=17 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya, Tosin gara mahadum nke Ibadan Staff School n'etiti 1990 - 1995, wee si ebe ahụ gawa ụlọ akwụkwọ Command Day, Odogbo Ibadan, bụ ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'etiti 1995-2001. Ọ bụ onye so na Junior Engineers, Technicians and Scientists, JETS Club n'oge ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okwumbu-Imafidon|first=Ruth|title=Meet Tosin Eniolorunda and his entrepreneurial journey to create financial happiness for users|url=https://nairametrics.com/2023/07/29/meet-tosin-eniolorunda-and-his-entrepreneurial-journey-to-create-financial-happiness-for-users/|work=Nairametrics|accessdate=21 February 2024|date=29 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; A nabatara ya na [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]] na 2002 ka ọ mụọ Mechanical Engineering &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Enengedi|first=Victor|title=Moniepoint's Tosin Eniolorunda Clinches Top Honour at 2024 Legit Business Names Awards|url=https://www.legit.ng/business-economy/technology/1569984-tosin-eniolorundas-moniepoint-revolutionizing-payments-nigeria/|accessdate=21 February 2024|work=Legit Nigeria News|date=9 January 2024|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee gụchaa ya na Bsc na Mechanical Engineering na 2007. Ihe ncheta ya na-atọ ụtọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sitere na nyocha &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Okafor|first=Chinedu|title=Exclusive: From creating his own toys to creating Africa's second-fastest-growing company, here's Tosin Eniolorunda's remarkable journey|url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/leaders/exclusive-from-creating-his-own-toys-to-creating-africas-second-fastest-growing/j7nmxph|accessdate=21 February 2024|work=Business Insider Africa|date=24 October 2023|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ịrụ ọrụ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ afọ ikpeazụ ndị ọzọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Tosin gara ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmahịa Lagos ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Strategic Performance Management.

== Ọrụ ==
Tosin sonyeere Interswitch ka onye injinia Software na 2009. Na Interswitch, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi njikwa sọftụwia, ngalaba isi mmepe ngwa, yana onye njikwa ngwaahịa .

Na 2015, Tosin hapụrụ ọrụ ya na Interswitch &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|title=From Self-Funded To Series A - How TeamApt Is Transforming Africa's Payment Sector|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2019/03/11/from-self-funded-to-series-a-how-teamapt-is-transforming-africas-payment-sector/?sh=c72e1d082ae7|accessdate=21 February 2024|work=Forbes|date=11 March 2019|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nwokoma|first=Chimgozirim|title=From Tosin Eniolorunda's Moniepoint to Edward Popoola's Cowrywise, meet the Interswitch mafia|url=https://techpoint.africa/2023/10/24/meet-the-interswitch-mafia/|accessdate=21 February 2024|publisher=Techpoint|date=24 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee malite TeamApt na Felix Ike, nke mechara degharịa aha ya na Moniepoint Inc, ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ego nke na-enye ịkwụ ụgwọ azụmahịa na ngwọta ụlọ akụ. O jiri ego nke aka ya wepụta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na mbụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Akinosun|first=Grace|title=Team of ex-Interswitch engineers bootstrap their startup to profitability within 2 years|url=https://techpoint.africa/2018/01/24/teamapt-feature/|accessdate=21 January 2024|publisher=Techpoint|date=24 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Tosin Eniolorunda nwere obi ụtọ n'alụmdi na nwunye.

== Nkwenye ==
Na June 25, 2021, Endeavor kwuputara Tosin na onye otu ya na Moniepoint, Felix Ike, ka Endeavor Entrepreneurs. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ewepu|first=Gabriel|title=Business Growth: TeamApt joins Endeavor Entrepreneurs at 16th virtual ISP|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/06/business-growth-teamapt-joins-endeavor-entrepreneurs-at-16th-virtual-isp/|accessdate=21 February 2024|publisher=Vanguard|date=28 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mabia|first=Joy|title=Founders of TeamApt selected as Endeavor Entrepreneurs|url=https://nigeria.endeavor.org/founders-of-teamapt-selected-as-endeavor-entrepreneurs/|work=Endeavor Nigeria|accessdate=21 February 2024|date=25 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tosin nọkwa na mkpuchi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Forbes Africa nke August–September 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hyde|first=Peace|title=Nigeria's Fintech Frenzy: Onwards And Upwards|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/cover-story/2021/08/06/nigerias-fintech-frenzy-onwards-and-upwards/|accessdate=21 February 2024|work=www.forbesafrica.com|publisher=Forbes Africa|date=6 August 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2022, e depụtara ya n'ime 100 ndị Africa kacha nwee mmetụta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The 100 Most Influential African of 2022|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/news/other/the-100-most-influential-african-of-2022/ar-AA17nvHj|work=www.msn.com|publisher=MSN|accessdate=21 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=100 Most Influential Africans 2022|url=https://100.newafricanmagazine.com/2022|work=100.newafricanmagazine.com|publisher=NewsAfricanMagazine|accessdate=21 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2023, e depụtara ya dịka onye ndu azụmaahịa Legit. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=LEADERSHIP Awards: Moniepoint Is Fintech Company Of The Year 2023|url=https://leadership.ng/leadership-awards-moniepoint-is-fintech-company-of-the-year-2023/|accessdate=21 February 2024|publisher=Leadership News|date=11 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Obi|first=Daniel|title=Legit.ng moves to recognise business leaders|url=https://businessday.ng/brands-advertising/article/legit-ng-moves-to-recognise-business-leaders/|accessdate=21 February 2024|work=Businessday NG|publisher=Businessday NG|date=12 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eniolorunda, Tosin}}</text>
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    <title>Amina Mohammed Baloni</title>
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Amina Mohammed Baloni bụ kọmishọna na-ahụ maka ntọala na [[Ȯra Kaduna|Kaduna steeti]].  [1] Ọ bụ Mallam Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai ihe ya.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Added by @the_almajira Instagram post Meet Dr. Amina Mohammed- Baloni, from Kaduna State. She is a seasoned Clinician and Public Health Professional with over 20 years of experience. She was recently appointed as the Commissioner Ministry of Health Kaduna State. ________ Dr. Amina is a medical doctor, mother and wife. She attended Kaduna Capital School for yer primary education; and Queens College Lagos for her Secondary education. She started her career as a medical doctor in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Kaduna. She is a Fellow of the West African College of Physicians. ________ She has also attended courses in Health and development and obtained certification from World Bank Institute, London School of Tropical Medicine and participated in a Leadership Development Programme at INSEAD in France. ________ She completed her residency training in Internal Medicine from 1995 to 2004 when she became a Consultant Physician and lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine of the University. Later, she joined UNICEF and has worked there until recently, first as an Immunization Officer and then a Health Specialist at the Kaduna Office. Her career has been devoted to improved health and wellbeing of children and women. ________ Sources: Sunday Trust, The Nation. #thealmajiraaspireinitiative #inspire #inform #educate #encourage #empower #arewawomenandgirls #aspiretomore #girlchildeducation #girlchildempowerment - Picuki.com|url=https://www.picuki.com/media/2193004956947305105|accessdate=2020-11-10|work=www.picuki.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Aịisha Baloni gara Kaduna Capital School, [[Queen's College, Lagos|Queen's College]] Lagos na Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Kaduna ebe ọ enyo enyo dị ka ngosi.  Ọ Roma n'Ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ wee gaa mkpa ihe gbasara egosi na egosi.

== Ọrụ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Figures 19. and 1.14. Net government investment has fallen, especially by local governments|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933345492|accessdate=2020-11-10|doi=10.1787/888933345492}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'oge ọrịa COVID-19, Baloni gbara ụmụ amaala Kaduna ọ gbakwunye nwere ike COVID-19 ume ka ha edi onwe ha n'ọrụ iche maka ụdị.  [1] Baloni kọrọ ikpe ọhụrụ na steeti ahụ.  [2] [3] Tupu steeti Kaduna, mmadụ 316 dị mma, mana ọnụọgụ ahụ gbagoro ngwa ngwa ruo 1,611.  O kwuru na &quot;Tupu ugbua, nnwere onwe asaa n'ime ime ime obodo iri na atọ nwere ọrịa butere ọrịa COVID-19 nọ na otu ime obodo iri na asaa.

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baloni, Amina Mohammed}}</text>
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Amina Mohammed Baloni bụ kọmishọna na-ahụ maka ntọala na [[Ȯra Kaduna|Kaduna steeti]].  [1] Ọ bụ Mallam Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai ihe ya.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Added by @the_almajira Instagram post Meet Dr. Amina Mohammed- Baloni, from Kaduna State. She is a seasoned Clinician and Public Health Professional with over 20 years of experience. She was recently appointed as the Commissioner Ministry of Health Kaduna State. ________ Dr. Amina is a medical doctor, mother and wife. She attended Kaduna Capital School for yer primary education; and Queens College Lagos for her Secondary education. She started her career as a medical doctor in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Kaduna. She is a Fellow of the West African College of Physicians. ________ She has also attended courses in Health and development and obtained certification from World Bank Institute, London School of Tropical Medicine and participated in a Leadership Development Programme at INSEAD in France. ________ She completed her residency training in Internal Medicine from 1995 to 2004 when she became a Consultant Physician and lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine of the University. Later, she joined UNICEF and has worked there until recently, first as an Immunization Officer and then a Health Specialist at the Kaduna Office. Her career has been devoted to improved health and wellbeing of children and women. ________ Sources: Sunday Trust, The Nation. #thealmajiraaspireinitiative #inspire #inform #educate #encourage #empower #arewawomenandgirls #aspiretomore #girlchildeducation #girlchildempowerment - Picuki.com|url=https://www.picuki.com/media/2193004956947305105|accessdate=2020-11-10|work=www.picuki.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Aịisha Baloni gara Kaduna Capital School, [[Queen's College, Lagos|Queen's College]] Lagos na Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Kaduna ebe ọ enyo enyo dị ka ngosi.  Ọ Roma n'Ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ wee gaa mkpa ihe gbasara egosi na egosi.

== Ọrụ ==
N'oge ọrịa COVID-19, Baloni gbara onye ọ bụla bi na steeti Kaduna ume ka ọ nabata onwe ya n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị ọrịa maka ọgwụgwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr Amina Mohammed-Baloni|work=Dateline Nigeria|url=https://www.dateline.ng/tag/dr-amina-mohammed-baloni/|access-date=2020-11-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baloni kọrọ akụkọ gbasara ikpe ọhụrụ n'ime steeti ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Kaduna captures fleeing COVID-19 patients|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kaduna-captures-fleeing-covid-19-patients/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=2020-05-10|access-date=2024-09-10|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Amina Mohammed Baloni Archives|url=https://www.thecable.ng/tag/amina-mohammed-baloni|access-date=2020-11-10|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu mkpọchi steeti Kaduna, naanị mmadụ 316 nwere ihe dị mma, mana ọnụọgụgụ ahụ mụbara ngwa ngwa ruo 1,611. O kwuru sị &quot;Tupu ugbu a, naanị mmadụ asaa n'ime mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo 23 nwere ndị butere ọrịa mana [[COVID-19]] dị na gọọmentị ime obodo 17.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Figures 19. and 1.14. Net government investment has fallen, especially by local governments|series=OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2016|doi=10.1787/888933345492}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baloni, Amina Mohammed}}</text>
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'''Amina Mohammed Baloni''' bụ onye bụbu kọmishọna ahụike maka Steeti Kaduna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-04-06|title=We've recorded another case of COVID-19, says Kaduna health commissioner|url=https://www.thecable.ng/weve-recorded-another-case-of-covid-19-says-kaduna-health-commissioner|access-date=2024-09-10|newspaper=[[TheCable]]|last=Shibayan|first=Dyepkazah}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mallam họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche Nasir El-Rufai.

==Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ==
Aisha Baloni gara Kaduna Capital School, Queen's College Lagos na Ahmadu Bello University Ụlọọgwụ Teaching Hospital dị na Kaduna ebe ọ zụrụ ọzụzụ dịka dọkịta. O nwetara asambodo n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ma gaa ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ahụike na mmepe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Added by @the_almajira Instagram post|url=https://www.picuki.com/media/2193004956947305105|access-date=2020-11-10|website=www.picuki.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
N'oge ọrịa COVID-19, Baloni gbara onye ọ bụla bi na steeti Kaduna ume ka ọ nabata onwe ya n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị ọrịa maka ọgwụgwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr Amina Mohammed-Baloni|work=Dateline Nigeria|url=https://www.dateline.ng/tag/dr-amina-mohammed-baloni/|access-date=2020-11-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baloni kọrọ akụkọ gbasara ikpe ọhụrụ n'ime steeti ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Kaduna captures fleeing COVID-19 patients|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kaduna-captures-fleeing-covid-19-patients/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=2020-05-10|access-date=2024-09-10|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Amina Mohammed Baloni Archives|url=https://www.thecable.ng/tag/amina-mohammed-baloni|access-date=2020-11-10|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu mkpọchi steeti Kaduna, naanị mmadụ 316 nwere ihe dị mma, mana ọnụọgụgụ ahụ mụbara ngwa ngwa ruo 1,611. O kwuru sị &quot;Tupu ugbu a, naanị mmadụ asaa n'ime mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo 23 nwere ndị butere ọrịa mana COVID-19 dị na gọọmentị ime obodo 17.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Figures 19. and 1.14. Net government investment has fallen, especially by local governments|series=OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2016|doi=10.1787/888933345492}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baloni, Amina Mohammed}}</text>
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    <title>Amina Oyiza Bello</title>
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'''Amina Oyiza Bello''', née Yakubu ( ndidi 2 1978) bụ ọkàiwu, onye na-ahụ maka ndị mmadụ, na mbụ nke Yahaya Bello, Gọvanọ Kogi steeti.  [1] Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Fairplus International, onye nna Hayat Foundation, achụmnta ego na onye na-elekọta mmadụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailytrust.com.ng/news/life-xtra/amina-oyiza-yahaya-bello-my-hayat-story/185850.html|title=My Hayat story|author=|first=|date=|work=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113222839/https://dailytrust.com.ng/news/life-xtra/amina-oyiza-yahaya-bello-my-hayat-story/185850.html|archivedate=13 November 2017|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://motherhoodinstyle.net/2017/02/10/i-was-advised-to-inject-my-son-with-a-lethal-substance-to-end-the-shame-kogi-first-lady-amina-oyiza-bello-speaks-on-cerebral-palsy/|title=&quot;I was advised to inject my son with a lethal substance to end the shame&quot; – Kogi First Lady, Amina Oyiza Bello Speaks on Cerebral Palsy|date=10 February 2017|work=Motherhood In-Style Magazine|accessdate=13 November 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113224355/http://motherhoodinstyle.net/2017/02/10/i-was-advised-to-inject-my-son-with-a-lethal-substance-to-end-the-shame-kogi-first-lady-amina-oyiza-bello-speaks-on-cerebral-palsy/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.chiomah.net/2017/03/barrister-amina-oyiza-yahaya-bello-passionately-making-a-difference.html?189db0|title=Barrister Amina Oyiza Yahaya Bello : Passionately making a difference|date=16 March 2017|work=Chiomah's Blog|accessdate=17 December 2017|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Amina gara mahadum Obafemi Awolowo dị na mmiri, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ iwu wee nweta nzere LLB

== Ntụaka ==
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[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bello, Amina Oyiza}}</text>
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    <title>Barbara Diribe</title>
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      <text bytes="1088" sha1="9unvwcwgkzwubwc0xv6jaeahyh4h3ku" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Nigerian handball player (born 1976)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name           = Barbara Diribe
| full_name      = 
| image          = 
| caption        = 
| nationality    = Nigerian
| sport          = [[Handball]]
| birth_date     = {{birth date and age|1976|10|31|df=yes}}
| birth_place    = 
| death_date     = 
| death_place    = 
}}

'''Barbara Diribe''' ((amụrụ na 31 Ọktoba 1976)) bụ onye egwuregwu handball nke Naịjirịa. Ọ sonyere na Handball na asọmpi Olimpiks Oge Okpomọkụ nke 1992 - asọmpi ụmụnwaanyị  na 1992 Summer Olympics.&lt;ref name=&quot;SportsRef&quot;&gt;{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/di/barbara-diribe-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418004217/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/di/barbara-diribe-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Barbara Diribe Olympic Results |accessdate=22 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT: Diribe, Barbara}}
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Basirat Nahibi ma ọ bụ Basirat Nahibi-Niasse bụ onye chọrọ ndị Naijiria, onye ọchụnta ego na onye mbụ na-achọ ịzọ ọkwa na Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/firstnigerian/home/first-female|title=First Female – firstnigerian|publisher=Google|accessdate=12 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africannewspage.net/2019/02/interview-waele-africa-raising-the-voices-of-african-women-through-economic-empowerment-basirat-nahibi-niasse/|title=INTERVIEW: &quot;WAELE AFRICA raising the voices of African women, through economic empowerment&quot; – Basirat Nahibi-Niasse|author=Alqali|first=Adam|date=25 February 2019|work=African Newspage|accessdate=12 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Women Advancement for Economic and Leadership in Africa (Waele);&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/ondo-women-group-empowers-widows-with-n2m/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|title=Ondo women group empowers widows with N2m|last=Newspapers|first=BluePrint|date=10 May 2019|newspaper=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]|access-date=12 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/high-turnout-at-aso-rock-polling-units-kyari-hails-inec/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=High turnout at Aso Rock polling units, Kyari hails INEC|date=23 February 2019|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|access-date=12 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ndị anaghị akwụ ụgwọ lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị Africa ike, akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị yana hụ na ha na-ekere òkè na mgbanwe udo na esemokwu n'ofe mba 52 na kọntinent ahụ.'' Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere otu ahụ. [[All Progressives Congress]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://leadership.ng/|title=Leadership Newspaper – Nigerian News, Nigeria Newspapers|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|access-date=12 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nahibi, Basirat}}</text>
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    <title>Bestie Atti</title>
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      <text bytes="4698" sha1="b6krll974rk8b513na0ohkgfzj2rv48" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Bestie Atti.png|thumb|Bestie Atti.]]
Bestie Tamara Atti, nke a na-dị ka Bestie Atti (née Andafa) bụ ọkàiwu, onye ọchụnta ego, onye ngwaọrụ azụmahịa ihe / n' ịntanetị, onye mụrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na onye nchoputa Bestie Network Africa, ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na  - መጋkọ, aha aha, igha ihe na idu ndú maka ndị isi Africa.  ụmụ.  Ọ bụkwa onye nchoputa nke ụlọ ọrụ Bestie, ụlọ ọrụ nkwado azụmahịa na aha nke na-enye akwụkwọ maka ndị ọrụ ego, nwa, SMEs na ụlọ ọrụ na Nigeria na Africa

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Akwụkwọ Bestie na 9, 1991, n'obodo Warri, Delta State, Nigeria wee malite na steeti Bayelsa .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Federal Government College Warri (FGCW) wee gụchaa na mahadum Benin, Nigeria n'afọ 2013 ebe ọ malite iwu dịka nzere mbụ.  Akpọrọ ya na Nigerian Bar na 2014 ka ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Nigerian Law School na Abuja

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ọ lụrụ Flight Lieutenant AS Atti ma nwee nwa nwanyị, Amelia.

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ kpọchara ya na ndị omeiwu Naijiria, Bestie Tamara Atti e bugara ya na Abia State, Nigeria n'okpuru mmemme otu afọ amanyere National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), ebe ọ jere ozi na ọrụ ụlọ ụwa dịka onye ọrụ iwu/ọrụ.  .  O na-ebrrtu aka n'iche ọrụ obodo nke ntakiri, ụmụ ekiri na ndị ọrịa steeti Abia.  A nabatara yyyya wee nye ya onyinye ndị ugwu steeti dị ka onye otu fim maka ihe aka ya na-egosi akụ na-alụ steeti

Atti na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ obodo na mba ụwa gụnyere Facebook, Google na Ventures Platform Foundation na mmemme metụtara mmepe SME, ịzụ ahịa na ahịa dijitalụ .

Na 2017, o hiwere Bestie Network Africa, obodo nke na-enye ngwaọrụ na ohere iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị ọkachamara na ndị ọchụnta ego aka iwulite azụmaahịa na òtù ndị na-abụghị maka uru n'ofe Afrịka. Ihe omume pụrụ iche nke obodo a bụ Fempower Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://investorsking.com/iwd-empowering-women-in-entrepreneurship-innovation-and-leadership/|title=IWD: Empowering Women in Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Leadership —|last=Chigozirim|first=Bethel|date=2019-04-09|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.genderhub.org/build-capacity/events/fempower-2017-beboldforchange/|title=Fempower 2017: #BeBoldForChange|website=www.genderhub.org|access-date=2019-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728091822/http://www.genderhub.org/build-capacity/events/fempower-2017-beboldforchange/|archive-date=2019-07-28|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://stylereine.blogspot.com/2017/03/all-about-fempower-2017.html|title=Stylereine: All about Fempower 2017|website=Stylereine|access-date=2019-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke a na-eme kwa afo iji mee emume Ụbọchị Ụmụnwaanyị Mba Nile kwa Machị 8.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://connectnigeria.com/articles/2019/02/connect-nigerias-top-100-sme-corporate-bestie/|title=Connect Nigeria's Top 100 SME: Corporate Bestie • Connect Nigeria|author=Okoruwa|first=Samuel|date=2019-02-27|work=Connect Nigeria|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-07-28|archivedate=2019-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728091822/https://connectnigeria.com/articles/2019/02/connect-nigerias-top-100-sme-corporate-bestie/}}&lt;/ref&gt;Atti bụkwa onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Bestie, Nkwado azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ nke a akwụkwọ na 2018 dị ka otu n'ime 100 ẹkọ elu SMEs na Nigeria site na Connect Nigeria, British Council na Union Bank

== Akwụkwọ ==
Bestie Tamara Atti bụ onye dere akwụkwọ eBooks:
''The Digital Ninja Toolbox: 101+ Tools &amp; Resources for every digitally mobile African''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07T4YHXSJ|title=The Digital Ninja Toolbox: 101+ digital tools &amp; resources for every digitally mobile African by Bestie Atti|last=|first=|date=|website=www.amazon.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; and ''The Value Capital Calculator: The Ultimate Guide to Help You Identify and Maximize Your Value for Global Income, Impact and Influence''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07T3WRGGN|title=Value Capital Calculator: The Ultimate Guide to Help You Identify and Maximize Your Value for Global Income, Impact and Influence|last=|first=|date=|website=www.amazon.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-07-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is also the creator of The Design Your Best Life Yearly Planner.


== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atti, Bestie}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bimbo Ogunnowo</title>
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      <text bytes="1409" sha1="ejj6zoiote3v8tskzs1nt43y9zafvb7" xml:space="preserve">'''Ogunnowo Taiwo Oladuni''' bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na onye na-eme ihe nkiri ọkachamara ịchọ mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-08-12 |title=Meet Nollywood's skin-lightening cream merchants |url=https://punchng.com/meet-nollywoods-skin-lightening-cream-merchants/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ Ifejafunmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2018-04-24 |title=10 things you need to know about actress Bimbo Ogunnowo |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-actress-bimbo-ogunnowo/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

* Ifejafunmi
* Ebute&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bimbo Ogunnowo |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4638173/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gucci Girls

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
N'afọ 2018, onye na-eme ihe nkiri lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria bụ Okiki Afolayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ekpo |first=Nathan Nathaniel |date=2018-10-05 |title=Actress, Abimbola Ogunnowo in tears of Joy as She Weds lover |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/34732/actress-abimbola-ogunnowo-in-tears-of-joy-as-she-weds-lover.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ogunnowo, Bimbo}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Nawal El Tatawy</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder|image=|imagesize=|caption=|office=Minister of Economy and Foreign Trade|president=[[Hosni Mubarak]]|primeminister=|term_start=2 January 1996|term_end=8 July 1997|predecessor=|successor=|birth_name=Nawal Abdel Moneim El Tatawy|birth_date={{birth date and age|14 September 1942|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]]|death_date=|death_place=|restingplace=|party=|alma_mater=|spouse=|nationality=Egyptian|children=2}}

'''Nawal El Tatawy''' (amụrụ 14 Septemba 1942) bụ onye akụ na ụba Egypt bụ onye minista akụ na ụba na azụmaahịa mba ofesi site na 2 Jenụwarị 1996 ruo 8 Julaị 1997. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche, gụnyere National Bank of Egypt na World Bank.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El Tatawy na Cairo na Septemba 14, 1942.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; Nna ya, Abdel Moneim El Tatawy, bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara redio.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na American College for Girls na Cairo ma nweta akara ugo mmụta na akụnụba na agụmakwụkwọ.political science site na Mahadum Amerịka nke Cairo.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; O nwetara nzere masta ya na PhD na akụnụba na Mahadum Wisconsin–Madison.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; Akwụkwọ edemede PhD ya bụ &quot;Ụkpụrụ pụrụ iche na azụmaahịa n'ihe gbasara nrụpụta: Ọmụmụ nke mba ndị a họọrọ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia&quot; nke ọ gụchara na 1969.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis|title=Patterns of specialization and trade in manufactures: a study of selected Southeast Asian countries|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/72c179c12f70328075afd33cb64b0696/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=18750&amp;diss=y|location=[[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]|degree=PhD|year=1969|author=Nawal Abdel Moneim El Tatawy|id={{ProQuest|302363455}}|isbn=9798658488547}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, El Tatawy rụrụ ọrụ na [[National Bank of Egypt]] ruo otu afọ n'etiti afọ 1970 na 1971.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na [[United Nations]] dị na New York site na 1973 ruo 1974.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; Mgbe ahụ ọ sonyeere [[World Bank]] na New York na 1975 ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo 1979 mgbe a họpụtara ya onye njikwa izugbe nke ngalaba itinye ego nke Arab Investment Bank.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Nancy J. Adler|title=Global Leadership: Women Leaders|journal=MIR: Management International Review|year=1997|volume=37|page=181|jstor=40228426}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ụbọchị abụọ nke ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1996, a họpụtara ya dịka minista akụ na ụba na azụmaahịa mba ofesi, oge ọrụ ya wee ruo ụbọchị asatọ nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 1997.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt;
== Ndụ onwe onye na ọrụ ==
Ọ bụbu onye dere akwụkwọ dị iche iche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=El Tatawy, Nawal A. 1942-|url=https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79090732/|publisher=[[WorldCat]]|accessdate=12 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime ha bụ ''Yugoslavia: Socialism na-elekọta onwe ya na ihe ịma aka nke mmepe, akụkọ nke ozi ezigara Yugoslavia nke Ụlọ akụ Ụwa'' nke ọ kwadoro Martin Schrenk na Cyrus Ardalan. &lt;ref name=&quot;ddm&quot; /&gt; E bipụtara akwụkwọ a site na Johns Hopkins University Press na 1979. &lt;ref name=&quot;ddm&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Deborah Duff Milenkovitch|title=Book review|journal=[[Journal of Development Economics]]|year=1980|volume=7|issue=4|doi=10.1016/0304-3878(80)90052-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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{{Infobox officeholder|image=|imagesize=|caption=|office=Minister of Economy and Foreign Trade|president=[[Hosni Mubarak]]|primeminister=|term_start=2 January 1996|term_end=8 July 1997|predecessor=|successor=|birth_name=Nawal Abdel Moneim El Tatawy|birth_date={{birth date and age|14 September 1942|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]]|death_date=|death_place=|restingplace=|party=|alma_mater=|spouse=|nationality=Egyptian|children=2}}

'''Nawal El Tatawy''' (amụrụ 14 Septemba 1942) bụ onye akụ na ụba Egypt bụ onye minista akụ na ụba na azụmaahịa mba ofesi site na 2 Jenụwarị 1996 ruo 8 Julaị 1997. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche, gụnyere National Bank of Egypt na World Bank.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El Tatawy na Cairo na Septemba 14, 1942.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; Nna ya, Abdel Moneim El Tatawy, bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara redio.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na American College for Girls na Cairo ma nweta akara ugo mmụta na akụnụba na agụmakwụkwọ.political science site na Mahadum Amerịka nke Cairo.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; O nwetara nzere masta ya na PhD na akụnụba na Mahadum Wisconsin–Madison.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; Akwụkwọ edemede PhD ya bụ &quot;Ụkpụrụ pụrụ iche na azụmaahịa n'ihe gbasara nrụpụta: Ọmụmụ nke mba ndị a họọrọ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia&quot; nke ọ gụchara na 1969.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis|title=Patterns of specialization and trade in manufactures: a study of selected Southeast Asian countries|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/72c179c12f70328075afd33cb64b0696/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=18750&amp;diss=y|location=[[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]|degree=PhD|year=1969|author=Nawal Abdel Moneim El Tatawy|id={{ProQuest|302363455}}|isbn=9798658488547}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, El Tatawy rụrụ ọrụ na [[National Bank of Egypt]] ruo otu afọ n'etiti afọ 1970 na 1971.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na [[United Nations]] dị na New York site na 1973 ruo 1974.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt; Mgbe ahụ ọ sonyeere [[World Bank]] na New York na 1975 ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo 1979 mgbe a họpụtara ya onye njikwa izugbe nke ngalaba itinye ego nke Arab Investment Bank.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Nancy J. Adler|title=Global Leadership: Women Leaders|journal=MIR: Management International Review|year=1997|volume=37|page=181|jstor=40228426}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ụbọchị abụọ nke ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1996, a họpụtara ya dịka minista akụ na ụba na azụmaahịa mba ofesi, oge ọrụ ya wee ruo ụbọchị asatọ nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 1997.&lt;ref name=wwho/&gt;
== Ndụ onwe onye na ọrụ ==
Site na nwa nwoke si n'alụmdi na nwunye mbụ, El Tatawy lụrụ Mohamed Kassem onye ya na ya lụrụ ọzọ.&lt;ref name=wwho&gt;{{cite book|location=Beirut|title=Who's Who in the Arab World 2007-2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NHCQBAFMwawC&amp;pg=PA796|year=2011|publisher=Publitec|isbn=978-3-11-093004-7|pages=796–797}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tatawy, Nawal El}}</text>
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{{Infobox person|name=Juno Temple|image=Juno Temple (8463784497) (cropped).jpg|caption=Temple in 2013|birth_name=&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1989|07|21|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Hammersmith]], [[London]], England|occupation=Actress|years_active=1997–present|father=[[Julien Temple]]|relatives=[[Nina Temple]] (aunt)}}

'''Juno Temple''' (amụrụ 21 Julaị 1989) bụ onye omere Bekee. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya na usoro ihe nkiri ''Ted Lasso'' (2020 – 2023) na oge nke ise nke usoro ihe nkiri mpụ ''Fargo'' (2023 – 2024). O nwetara nhọpụta atọ Primetime Emmy Award maka onye mbụ na nhọpụta onyinye Golden Globe maka nke ikpeazụ.

Temple, ada nke onye na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri Julien Temple, malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ụmụaka, na-apụta na ''Notes on a Scandal'' (2006), ''Atonement'' (2007), ''The Other Boleyn Girl'' (2008), na ''Mr. Nobody'' (2009). Ọrụ ihe nkiri ya sochirinụ bụ na ''The Musketeers Atọ'' (2011), ''The Dark Knight Rises'' (2012), ''Magic Magic'' (2013), ''Maleficent'' (2014), ''Black Mass'' (2015), ''Unsane'' (2018), na ''Maleficent: Nwanyị nke Ọjọọ (2015'' ). 2019). Temple nwetara BAFTA Rising Star Award na 2013. O meela akara na usoro telivishọn ''Vinyl'' (2016), ''Dirty John'' (2018 – 2019), ''Little Birds'' (2020) na ''Onyinye'' (2022).

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Juno Temple na mpaghara Hammersmith nke [[London]] na 21 Julaị 1989, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/juno-temple/319468/|title=Juno Temple|work=[[TV Guide]]|accessdate=7 July 2016|archive-date=29 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129044945/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/juno-temple/319468|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;familysearch&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV4G-F67W|title=Juno Temple|publisher=England and Wales Birth Registration Index via FamilySearch.org|accessdate=7 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ada nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Amanda Pirie na onye isi ihe nkiri Julien Temple . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vmagazine.com/feature_article.php?n=601|title=Post Punk|author=Sennert|first=Kate|work=[[V (American magazine)|V]]|date=15 January 2007|accessdate=4 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011170254/http://vmagazine.com/feature_article.php?n=601|archivedate=11 October 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/78/Julien-Temple.html|title=Julien Temple Biography (1953-)|publisher=Film Reference|accessdate=4 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ụmụnne abụọ ndị tọrọ, Leo na Felix. Nwanne nwanne nne ya Nina Temple bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu ikpeazụ nke Òtù Kọmunist nke Great Britain . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/10842214/Juno-Temple-interview-Im-not-the-high-school-catch.html|title=Juno Temple, interview: 'I'm not the high-school catch'|date=7 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tolitere na Taunton, Somerset, ebe ọ gara Enmore Primary School, Bedales School, na King's College .

== Ọrụ ==
Temple malitere ọrụ ya dị ka nwatakịrị na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri 1997 ''Vigo: Passion for Life'', ihe nkiri banyere Jean Vigo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/138|title=Vigo Passion for Life|author=Temple|first=Michael|publisher=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|date=5 September 2006|accessdate=4 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111091547/http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/138|archivedate=11 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya duziri ya na ọrụ Emma Southey na ihe nkiri 2000, ''Pandaemonium'' .

Na mmalite ọrụ ya, ọ nwetara otuto dị egwu maka ọtụtụ ọrụ nkwado. Otu onye nlegharị anya kwuru na ọ rụrụ akụkụ ya na ''Notes on a Scandal'' (2006) na &quot;petulance and angst&quot;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theithacan.org/am/publish/filmreview/200701_Scandalous_behavior_rocks_the_playground.shtml|title=Scandalous behaviour rocks the playground|author=Pennington|first=Miranda K.|work=[[The Ithacan#Media and publications|The Ithacan]]|date=1 February 2007|accessdate=4 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728095800/http://theithacan.org/am/publish/filmreview/200701_Scandalous_behavior_rocks_the_playground.shtml|archivedate=28 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe a na-akpọ ọrụ ya dị ka Lola Quincey na ''Atonement'' (2007) &quot;mmasị&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2007/film/awards/atonement-6-1200556868/|title=Atonement|author=Elley|first=Derek|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=29 August 2007|accessdate=4 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ egwu ka ọ kpọọ Luna Lovegood na ''Harry Potter na Order of the Phoenix'' (2007), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hochberg|first=Mina|url=https://www.vulture.com/2011/10/juno_temple.html|title=Juno Temple on Dirty Girl, the Harry Potter Part She Didn't Get, and Shooting Sex Scenes|work=Vulture|date=29 September 2011|accessdate=7 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'agbanyeghị na ọrụ ahụ mechara gaa Evanna Lynch . Na 2009, Temple na-akpọ Eema na ''afọ atọ'' ọchị n'akụkụ Jack Black na Michael Cera, Anna na Jaco Van Dormael 's ''Mr. Nobody'', na Di Radfield na mmegharị ihe nkiri nke akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Sheila Kohler]], ''Cracks'' . Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ngosi ihe nkiri ya ndị ọzọ n'oge ahụ gụnyere Celia na ''St Trinian's'' (2007) na ''St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold'' (2009), Jennifer &quot;Drippy&quot; Logan in ''Wild Child'' (2008), na Jane Parker na ''Boleyn ọzọ. Nwanyị'' (2008). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/19386|title=Blonde Bombshell Juno Temple Bitten by ''Jack &amp; Dianne''|author=Miska|first=Brad|publisher=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=8 March 2010|accessdate=4 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Juno_Temple_at_Sundance_2011.jpg|thumb| Temple na 2011]]
Na 2010, ọ gbara egwu na Abe Sylvia's ''Dirty Girl'', bụ nke malitere na Toronto International Film Festival ; wee pụta na ihe osise nke FunnyOrDie akpọrọ &quot;Cycop&quot;, nke gosipụtara onye na-akwado protagonist sitere na ihe nkiri indie ''The Mother of Invention'' (2009) na ihe nkiri emebere nke ọma nke okike ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.funnyordie.com/vincentdooly|title=VincentDooly Profile and Activity - Funny Or Die|work=www.funnyordie.com|accessdate=4 November 2011|archivedate=23 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623033003/http://www.funnyordie.com/vincentdooly}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwekwara nnukwu ọrụ na ihe nkiri ''Kaboom'' (2010), bụ nke meriri ihe nrite Queer Palm mbụ. Na 2011, Temple pụtara na Paul WS Anderson 's 3D film mmegharị nke ''The Three Musketeers'', dị ka Anne nke Austria, Queen Consort nke France. N'otu afọ ahụ ọ na-egwuri Dottie na ''Killer Joe'', ọrụ Temple nwetara mgbe o zigachara teepu ihe nkiri na-achọghị ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nkedo ihe nkiri ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ebiri|first=Bilge|title=MOVIES MAR. 31, 2013 Juno Temple Is Becoming the Hardest-Working Newbie in Show Business|url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/03/juno-temple-hardest-working-newbie-in-show-business.html|work=Vulture.com|date=31 March 2013|publisher=New York Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mekwara ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ''obere nnụnụ'' ' Elgin James nke afọ 2011. James nyere ya nhọrọ nke igwu egwu nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị isi nwanyị abụọ ahụ wee họrọ ịkọwapụta Lily, na-ekwu na ya jikọtara ya na agwa ahụ ma &quot;chọrọ ịtọhapụ ya&quot;.  Temple na James rụkọrọ ọrụ na ''obere nnụnụ'' ọnụ ruo afọ abụọ, wee gaa n'ihu na-emekọ ihe ọnụ ma emesịa, &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Miller|first=Danny|title=Elgin James, unlikely director of &quot;Little Birds&quot;|url=http://social.entertainment.msn.com/movies/blogs/the-hitlist-blogpost.aspx?post=f28b8c00-3837-465b-820c-1170ceb73a7d|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918075254/http://social.entertainment.msn.com/movies/blogs/the-hitlist-blogpost.aspx?post=f28b8c00-3837-465b-820c-1170ceb73a7d|archivedate=18 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-ezo aka na ibe ha dị ka &quot;ezigbo enyi&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=James|first=Elgin|title=little birds filmmaker reflects on his personal transformation|url=http://www.sundance.org/festival/article/little-birds-filmmaker-reflects-on-his-personal-and-artistic-transformation/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107120006/http://www.sundance.org/festival/article/little-birds-filmmaker-reflects-on-his-personal-and-artistic-transformation/|archivedate=7 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; na &quot;ezinụlọ&quot; na ajụjụ ọnụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Radish|first=Christina|title=Juno Temple talks Little Birds, sexuality vs. violence in film, and playing a fairy in Maleficent|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|url=http://collider.com/juno-temple-little-birds-maleficent-interview/191625/|accessdate=2024-03-13|archivedate=2013-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129165156/http://collider.com/juno-temple-little-birds-maleficent-interview/191625/}}&lt;/ref&gt; James ekwuola na ya mere ''ụmụ nnụnụ'' ka ha na-asọpụrụ ụmụ nwanyị siri ike na ndụ ya, gụnyere Ụlọ Nsọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, a kpọrọ ya Brit to Watch site na British Academy of Film and Television Arts . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://static.bafta.org/files/press-release-42-brits-to-watch-announced-july-2011-1034.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709034835/http://static.bafta.org/files/press-release-42-brits-to-watch-announced-july-2011-1034.pdf|archivedate=9 July 2011|title=42 Brits to Watch announced}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2012, ọ pụtara na ''The Dark Knight Rises'', dị ka a &quot;street-smart Gotham girl&quot;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/juno-temple-confirmed-the-dark-knight-rises-catwomans-sidekick/|title=Juno Temple Confirmed For 'The Dark Knight Rises,' Likely as Catwoman's Sidekick|author=Fischer|first=Russ|publisher=[[/Film]]|date=24 March 2011|accessdate=25 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-egosi Diane na nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke werewolf akụkọ ''Jack &amp;amp;amp; Diane'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/20334|title=Elvis' Granddaughter Hot Werewolf Replacement in 'Jack &amp; Diane'!|author=Miska|first=Brad|publisher=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=24 May 2010|accessdate=4 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na February 2013, Temple meriri EE Rising Star BAFTA Award, nke ọha na eze kwadoro. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Juno Temple celebrates rising star BAFTA award|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-02-11/juno-temple-celebrates-rising-star-bafta-award/4511686|accessdate=10 July 2013|work=ABC News|date=11 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Harmsworth|first=Andrei|title=Baftas: Juno Temple is ready to celebrate after scooping the EE Rising Star Award|url=http://metro.co.uk/2013/02/10/baftas-juno-temple-is-ready-to-celebrate-after-scooping-the-ee-rising-star-award-3401237/|accessdate=10 July 2013|work=Metro|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Temple nwere ọrụ nkwado dị ka Deborah Hussey na ihe nkiri mpụ n'ezie ''Black Mass'' (2015), nke gosipụtara Johnny Depp ; ma kpọọ Jamie Vine, onye enyemaka A&amp;amp;amp;R maka ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ akụkọ akụkọ America Century, na usoro 2016 HBO ''Vinyl'' .

Temple pụtakwara na vidiyo egwu nke Kid Harpoon 's &quot;Milkmaid&quot; na Plushgun 's &quot;Just Impolite&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ib6547f261e43d0f68b45925f8dabd7e9|title='Greenberg' actress lands three roles|author=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=14 October 2010|accessdate=4 June 2011|archive-date=1 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401122705/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ib6547f261e43d0f68b45925f8dabd7e9|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2018-2019, Temple rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa dị ka ada protagonist na usoro Bravo ''Dirty John'', nke Netflix mechara nweta. N'afọ 2020, ọ meriri ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na Prague Independent Film Festival maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ''Lost Transmissions'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;Prague&quot;&gt;[http://www.prague-film-festival.com/winners-2020.html Prague Independent Film Festival 2020 Winners]&lt;/ref&gt; N'August 2020, Temple malitere ọrụ oge niile dị ka Keeley, onye bụbu enyi nwanyị otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu otu na onye mgbasa ozi otu na-akwadoghị, na usoro Apple TV + ''Ted Lasso'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Katz|first=Brandon|date=2020-09-24|title=Apple TV+'s 'Ted Lasso' Is Killing With Kindness|url=https://observer.com/2020/09/ted-lasso-apple-tv-plus-jason-sudeikis/|accessdate=2020-11-12|work=Observer|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Potts|first=Kimberly|date=2020-10-02|title=How Ted Lasso's Brett Goldstein Found the Softer Side of Roy Kent|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/brett-goldstein-ted-lasso-soulmates-interview.html|accessdate=2020-11-12|work=Vulture|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2022, Temple pụtara na Paramount + miniseries ''The Offer'', na-egosi mmepụta nke ''Nna nna'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/the-offer-ted-lasso-star-juno-temple-the-godfather-limited-series-paramount-1234781008/|title='The Offer': 'Ted Lasso's Juno Temple Joins Miles Teller In Paramount+ Event Series About The Making Of 'The Godfather'|first=Justin|author=Kroll|date=2021-06-24|work=Deadline}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2023, Temple pụtara na egwu egwu na oge nke ise nke usoro mpụ America ''Fargo'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tvline.com/casting-news/fargo-season-5-cast-joe-keery-lamorne-morris-richa-moorjani-1234859379/|title=Fargo Adds Stranger Things' Joe Keery, Lamorne Morris to Season 5 Cast|first=Dave|author=Nemetz|work=[[TVLine]]|date=August 8, 2022|accessdate=November 21, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Site na 2013 ruo 2016, Temple nọ na mmekọrịta ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri America Michael Angarano, bụ onye ya na ya bi na mpaghara Los Feliz nke [[Los Angeles]] . O biribu na Soho, London . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/10842214/Juno-Temple-interview-Im-not-the-high-school-catch.html|title=Juno Temple, interview: 'I'm not the high-school catch'|author=Rafanelli|first=Stephanie|date=7 June 2014|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|accessdate=8 June 2014|archivedate=26 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626193628/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/10842214/Juno-Temple-interview-Im-not-the-high-school-catch.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/mar/18/juno-temple-finally-hit-puberty-interview|title=Juno Temple: 'I've finally hit puberty on camera. Woo-hoo!'|author=Heawood|first=Sophie|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=18 March 2016|accessdate=8 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Year
!Title
!Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Notes
|-
|2000
|''Pandaemonium''
|Emma Southey
|
|-
|2006
|''Notes on a Scandal''
|Polly Hart
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|''Atonement''
|Lola Quincey
|
|-
|''St Trinian's''
|Celia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008
|''The Other Boleyn Girl''
|Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford
|
|-
|''Wild Child''
|Drippy
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2009
|''Year One''
|Eema
|
|-
|''Cracks''
|Di Radfield
|
|-
|''Mr. Nobody''
|Anna age 15
|
|-
|''Glorious 39''
|Celia
|
|-
|''St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold''
|Celia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2010
|''Greenberg''
|Muriel
|
|-
|''Swerve''
|Missy
|Short film
|-
|''Bastard''
|Girl
|Short film
|-
|''Kaboom''
|London
|
|-
|''Dirty Girl''
|Danielle Edmondston
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2011
|''Henry''
|Babysitter
|Short film
|-
|''Little Birds''
|Lily Hobart
|
|-
|''The Three Musketeers''
|Queen Anne
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2012
|''The Dark Knight Rises''
|Jen
|
|-
|''The Brass Teapot''
|Alice
|
|-
|''Killer Joe''
|Dottie Smith
|
|-
|''Small Apartments''
|Simone
|
|-
|''Jack &amp;amp;amp; Diane''
|Diane / Karen
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2013
|''Afternoon Delight''
|McKenna
|
|-
|''Magic Magic''
|Alicia
|
|-
|''Lovelace''
|Patsy
|
|-
|''Horns''
|Merrin Williams
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Maleficent''
|Thistlewit
|
|-
|''Sin City: A Dame to Kill For''
|Sally
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2015
|''Safelight''
|Vicki
|
|-
|''Meadowland''
|Mackenzie
|
|-
|''Far from the Madding Crowd''
|Fanny Robin
|
|-
|''Len and Company''
|Zoe
|
|-
|''Black Mass''
|Deborah Hussey
|
|-
|2016
|''Away''
|Ria
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|''The Most Hated Woman in America''
|Robin Murray O'Hair
|
|-
|''One Percent More Humid''
|Iris
|
|-
|''Wonder Wheel''
|Carolina
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|''Unsane''
|Violet
|
|-
|''The Pretenders''
|Victoria
|
|-
|''Tocsin''
|Coral
|Short film
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Lost Transmissions''
|Hannah
|
|-
|''Maleficent: Mistress of Evil''
|Thistlewit
|
|-
|2021
|''Palmer''
|Shelly
|
|-
|2024
|''Venom: The Last Dance''
|TBA
|Filming
|}

=== Igwe onyonyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
! Aha
! Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Ihe ndetu
|-
| 2014-2016
| ''Akụkọ mmanya mmanya''
| Sybil Ludington / Marilyn Monroe
| Ihe omume: &quot;New York City&quot;, &quot;akụkọ ifo&quot;
|-
| 2016
| ''Vinyl''
| Jamie Vine
| Isi ọrụ
|-
| 2017
| ''Philip K. Dick's Electric Dreams''
| Emily
| Ihe omume: &quot;Autofac&quot;
|-
| 2018-2019
| ''John ruru unyi''
| Veronica Newell
| Isi ọrụ
|-
| 2020
| ''Nnụnụ nta''
| Lucy Savage
| Isi ọrụ
|-
| 2020-2023
| ''Ted Lasso''
| Keeley Jones
| Isi ọrụ
|-
| 2021
| ''Maazị Corman''
| Megan
| Ihe ngosi 2
|-
| 2021–2022
| ''Wolfboy na ụlọ ọrụ ihe niile''
| Nyx
| Ọrụ olu; Ihe ngosi 7
|-
| 2022
| ''Onyinye''
| Betye McCart
| Ụlọ ọrụ ministri
|-
| 2023-2024
| ''Fargo''
| Dorothy &quot;Dot&quot; Lyon / Nadine Bump
| Oge 5, isi ọrụ
|}

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* {{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3557733/Juno-Temple-Sugar-and-spice.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3557733/Juno-Temple-Sugar-and-spice.html|archivedate=12 January 2022|title=Juno Temple: Sugar and spice|author=McLean|first=Craig|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=2 August 2008|accessdate=4 June 2011}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category}}

* {{IMDb name|1017334}}
{{Navboxes|title=Awards for Juno Temple|list={{BAFTA Rising Star Award}}
{{Satellite Award Best Supporting Actress Series Miniseries or Television Film}}}}{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Temple, Juno}}</text>
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      <text bytes="2298" sha1="95206svlgijx5527ex8rcsud1d7j13x" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''N'ime oyi ka''' a na-eme mmemme apụta na-eme n'ọtụtụ obodo Canada n'ime ụnwapụta oyi na-atụ na-ejere obodo na-achọ ebe obibi na ndị ogbenye ozi.  N'oge mbụ mmemme nke Nwanna Nwanyị Susan Moran ọrịa na St. Michael's College School, [1] [2] [3] [4] ọ tolitela n'usoro usorore chi dị iche iche, nke nwere otu obodo dịka ụlọ ụka,  ụlọ ụlọ na ụlọ alakụba dị na ya.  obodo na- መሪ na-enye nri, ile ọbịa na ndị ọrụ.  [1] Usoro a na-amalite n'ihe dị ka etiti November ruo amụ.  Ụfọdụ mmemme nwere ike imeghe kwa oghere, ebe ndị ọzọ na-akpa iche ụfọdụ.  Ịnweta ndị ọrụ afụ egwuregwu ike ugboro ole otu mmemme na-agụ.

A na-akpọ ndị na-enweta ọrụ ndị ọbịa. A na-elekọta ndị ọbịa na nlezianya, nkwanye ùgwù na enweghị ikpe. N'adịghị ka mmemme ndo ndị ọzọ, si na oyi anaghị achọ ndebanye aha zuru ezu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.therecord.com/news-story/2619114-a-warm-bed-out-of-the-cold/|title=A warm bed, out of the cold|date=2012-12-21|work=The Record|publisher=Metroland Media Group|access-date=2024-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714111808/http://www.therecord.com/news-story/2619114-a-warm-bed-out-of-the-cold/|archive-date=2016-07-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ a na-ahụkarị ==
Ndị na-esonụ bụ ndepụta ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ekere òkè na mmemme Ọpụpụ na oyi nwere ike inye. Otu nzukọ nwere ike họrọ ịnye otu ọrụ ma ọ bụ karịa dabere n'ikike ha.

* Na-ekpo ọkụ, nri esichara
* Uwe
* Ihe ndina abalị
* Ndị nọọsụ / Nlekọta ahụike
* Igwe mmiri ozuzo
* Ọrụ ịdị ọcha nkeonwe dịka ịkpụ ntutu
* Ụgbọ njem na-aga/si

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://dixonhall.org/ OOTC] - Toronto
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240510233046/https://www.miotc.ca/ MIOTC] - Mpaghara Obodo York
* [http://www.hamiltonoutofthecold.ca/ Hamilton si na oyi] - Hamilton, Ontario
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240525075209/https://outofthecoldhalifax.org/ Site na Halifax oyi] - Halifax Regional Municipality
* [http://www.barrieoutofthecold.org BOOTC] - Barrie, Ontario
* [http://kwootc.ca/ KWOOTC] - Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario</text>
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      <text bytes="5015" sha1="a7mmpqqh7aaeo8axqrus0wa2mxkuuhj" xml:space="preserve">Ọkụ bụ nnukwu ihe egwu dị n'ime ụlọ ime ụlọ na South Africa.[1]  A na-arụ ụka na &quot;Na nkezi na South Africa n'ime afọ ise gara aga, a na-enwe ọkụ ụlọ iri kwa ụbọchị na onye na-anwụ n'ime ọkụ ụlọ kwa ụbọchị.&quot;  Ọkụ na Cape Town.[3]  A kọrọ na n'afọ 2014, mmadụ 2,090 gbara ọkụ na mpaghara Gauteng, &quot;ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọ n'ọkụ ụlọ nke na-ekpochapụ ebe ndị na-adịghị mma&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2015-09-15-this-is-how-south-africa-dies/ This is how South Africa dies], Richard Poplak, ''The Daily Maverick'', 2015&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe na-akpata ọkụ ụlọ ==
A na-akpọkarị ọkụ ọgbụgba n'ime ụlọ ihe mberede mana nke a bụ ndị otu ndị bi n'ụlọ a na-emegide ya. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240513091356/http://sds.ukzn.ac.za/files/SHACKF~1.pdf Shack Fires are No Accident], School of Development Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2005&lt;/ref&gt; Martin J. Murray na-arụ ụka na site na &quot;ịnabata adịghị ike mmadụ ma ọ bụ nnukwu ihe mberede n'ihi ihe kpatara ya, ndị isi obodo-ewu ụlọ enwewo ike ịkọwapụta usoro iwu obodo nke mebeghị ntakịrị n'ịgbanwe ọnọdụ ndị ogbenye bi n'obodo ukwu - ndị na-ebu oke egwu. n'ime usoro ọnwụ na mbibi na-aga n'ihu - na-ahụkarị onwe ha n'ụzọ mmerụ ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00835.x|volume=33|issue=1|title=Fire and Ice: Unnatural Disasters and the Disposable Urban Poor in Post-Apartheid Johannesburg|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-urban-and-regional-research_2009-03_33_1/page/165|year=2009|journal=International Journal of Urban and Regional Research|pages=165–192|author=Murray|first=Martin J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Matt Birkinshaw depụtara isi ihe kpatara ọgba aghara ọkụ dị ka enweghị ala, enweghị ụlọ, ịgọnarị ịnweta ọkụ eletrik, mmiri zuru oke na ọrụ mberede zuru oke. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/50572 The Politics of Fire], Matt Birkinshaw, ''Pambazuka'', 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

== Azịza nke ụlọ ọkụ ==
NGO ọrụ ebere 'Children of Fire' na-enye Nkwado maka ndị ọkụ ọkụ, ntụ ntụ &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.childrenoffire.org/index2.asp?include=alex.htm&amp;catID=1 About Children of Fire], ''Children of Fire'', undated&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/11/southafrica-poverty 'Getting electricity was so exciting'], ''The Guardian'' (UK), 2011&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181213213853/https://culanth.org/articles/782-where-there-is-fire-there-is-politics &quot;Where there is fire, there is politics&quot;: Ungovernability and Material Life in Urban South Africa], Kerry Chance, ''Cultural Anthropology'', 2015&lt;/ref&gt;The shack bi' social movement Abahlali baseMjondolo agbaala mbọdị ihe ọ chere dị ka ike nke steeti ahụ iji dozie nsogbu ọkụ ụlọ [1] ma hazie ndị mmadụ iji onwe ya onwe ha na igwe ọkụ.

== Hụkwa ==

* Lumkani, ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ South Africa hibere iji wepụta ngwaọrụ na-achọpụta okpomọkụ nke netwọk iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ n'ime ime obodo na nke obodo.

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240513091356/http://sds.ukzn.ac.za/files/SHACKF~1.pdf Ọkụ Shack abụghị ihe mberede], Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Development Studies, Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal, 2005
* [http://sacsis.org.za/site/article/149.1 Ngwọta maka ọkụ ọkụ bụ Electrification, Ọ bụghị Ọzụzụ Ndị Ọzọ], ''South African Civil Society Information Service'', 2008
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120324100719/http://www.abahlali.org/node/4013 A Big Devil na Jondolos: Akụkọ banyere ọkụ ụlọ], nke Matt Birkinshaw, ''Abahlali baseMjondolo'', 2008
* 
* 
* [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/11/southafrica-poverty 'Ịnweta ọkụ eletrik na-atọ ụtọ'], Interview with Zodwa Nsibande, ''The Guardian'' (UK), 2011
* [http://dailymaverick.co.za/article/2012-10-16-in-the-wake-of-the-makause-shack-fire-the-destitute-and-forgotten N'azụ ọkụ ụlọ maka Makause, ndị dara ogbenye na ndị echefuru echefu], ''Daily Maverick'', 2012
* [http://dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-01-07-shack-fires-a-devil-in-the-detail-of-development Shack ọkụ: ekwensu na nkọwa nke mmepe], ''Daily Maverick'', 2013
* [http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2015-03-10-analysis-are-some-cape-town-fires-hotter-than-others/ Ọkụ Cape Town ụfọdụ ọ dị ọkụ karịa ndị ọzọ?] , Rebecca Davis, ''Daily Maverick'', 2015
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181213213853/https://culanth.org/articles/782-where-there-is-fire-there-is-politics &quot;Ebe ọkụ dị, e nwere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị&quot;: Enweghị ọchịchị na ndụ ihe onwunwe na Urban South Africa], Kerry Chance, ''Cultural Anthropology'', 2015

== Ihe ndetu na nrụtụ aka ==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]]</text>
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    <title>Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha Hemet</title>
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      <text bytes="3073" sha1="n4x2c03lqenlqxbqe3zu0sxmaiftnr3" xml:space="preserve">Hemet Public Library bụ ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na Hemet, California, United States nke mepere ụlọ ya ugbu a na Julaị 2003

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ike ịchọpụta akụkọ ihe mere eme ya laa azụ na 1906, mgbe ndị òtù Hemet Woman's Club chọrọ ebe ha ga-ezukọta na ịgụ akwụkwọ, n'ihi ya, ha meghere ọnụ ụlọ ịgụ ihe n'ala nke abụọ nke ụlọ akụ dị na Bothin Block.

Mgbe emechara obodo ahụ na 1910, ụmụ amaala tozuru oke maka ọbá akwụkwọ nke ha, obodo ọhụrụ ahụ weghaara ọrụ nke ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ ya.  N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọnụ ụlọ agụmagụ nke elu ụlọ nke Women's Club meghere wee pụta ngwa ngwa.  Ndị otu nwanyị—tinyere ọtụtụ otu obodo ndị ọzọ—gbara mbọ ka e wuo ụlọ ọha iji wunye mkpokọta ọba akwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide.  Oriakụ E. A. Davis nwụrụ anwụ degara Andrew Carnegie akwụkwọ ozi na-arịọ maka ego iji nyere ndị obodo aka ịrụ ụlọ ọhụrụ.  Maazị Carnegie zara ya site n'izite akwụkwọ ndenye ego maka $7,500.  Otú ọ dị, Carnegie tinyere ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume na onyinye ya: Obodo Hemet kwesịrị inye ihe fọdụrụnụ n'ime $12,000 dị mkpa iji wuchaa ihe owuwu ahụ.  Obodo Hemet kwetara inye ego ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya.  Ọ bụ Mazị na Oriakụ James St. John nyere ala ahụ e ji rụọ ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ mbụ wee wuo ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'akụkụ akụkụ Buena Vista Street na Florida Avenue.  E wuchara &quot;ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie&quot; na mmalite 1913.

Ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie ka mepere emepe ma na-arụkwa ya ruo afọ 52.  Emechara bibie Ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie na 1969 ka ọ guzoro n'ime obodo ruo afọ 56.  Nke a mere ohere maka C. B. Covell Memorial Library Building nke malitere ịrụ na March 1971. Aha ya bụ Clarence B. Covell, onye otu Board Library site na 1910 ruo 1920, Covell Memorial Library Building bụ Hemet architect James Calkins mere ya.  Ọbá akwụkwọ Covell dị square ụkwụ 11,400 (1,060 m2) ma nwee ihe dị ihe dị ka 60,000.

Ka ọ na-erule ná Matị abọ iri ahụ, ihe owuwu nke ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ bịara dị nnọọ nke na ọ nabata ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arrị elu nke ndị ọbịa si n'obodo ahụ na-eto eto, a tọkwara ịgbasa ọbá akwụkwọ.  ahụ.  Mgbe ọnwa nke owuwu asị, Obodo Hemet mepere ụlọ ọrụ ya ugbu a na June 21, 2003. Onye na-ese ụlọ John Loomis nke 30th Street Architects chepụtara, ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka ihe 52,000 square feet (4,800).

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240426123813/http://www.hemetpubliclibrary.org/ Ibe ebe obibi Ọbá akwụkwọ Obodo Hemet]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191128195837/http://www.cityofhemet.org/ Akụkọ mpaghara Hemet na ọba akwụkwọ]
* Archived [https://web.archive.org/web/20191128195837/http://www.cityofhemet.org/ ibe obibi obodo Hemet]  &lt;/link&gt;</text>
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    <title>Ọrụ ugbo na Naịjirịa</title>
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      <text bytes="24131" sha1="orwyhdqkaj2ooqsi95qsw5cfyd5bhkp" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Agricultural_output_of_Nigeria.svg|thumb|300x300px| Mmepe mmepụta ihe ubi nke Naijiria na 2015 US$ kemgbe 1961]]
[[Usòrò:Oshodi_market_lagos.jpg|thumb|323x323px| [[Oshodi market|Ahịa Oshodi]] na [[Lagos]]]]
Agriculture bụ ihe bụ isi nke akụ na nyere Naijira, [1] na-enweta ihe ruru pacenti iri atọ na ise nke ihe ọrụ n'afọ 2020. [2] Dị ka FAO si kwuo, [3] ọrụ ugbo na- na-abụ ntọala nke akụ.  na mụrụ Naijiria, [1] na-enye ihe maka ọtụtụ ndị Nigeria na ejedebe ọtụtụ nde ọrụ.  [4] [5] [6] Tinyere nri ala, Naijiria na-adabere na ike ugbo ọ na-ebupụ iji nweta ọtụtụ n'ime ego obodo ya.  [6] ọrụ ugbo na Naijiria nwere ngalaba anọ: amị ihe mmepụta, anụ ụlọ, ọdịdị na iche azụ .

Naijiria nwere mkpokọta ọrụ ugbo nke nde hectare iri asaa na uma ise nke nde [1] n'ime ya bụ ala a na-akọ ihe, [2] nde hectare isii na uma ise na-eji ihe omume na-adịgide adịgide, na hectare iri atọ na uma atọ bụ ike na ala  ịta obodo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=cycles|first=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update|title=Topic: Agriculture in Nigeria|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/6729/agriculture-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2024-07-30|work=Statista|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maize, akpu, ọka Guinea, Ahụekere na ji bụ ọkacha ozi a na-akọ na ebe, ebe pacenti iri asaa nke na-arụ ọrụ ugbo .  N'ebe ndịda, pacenti asaa na ụma atọ nke ezina ahụ na-akụ azụ, ebe irí isii na iteghete mara atọ nke ihe nwera ma ọ bụ na-azụ anụ ụlọ na ugwu ihie Nigeria . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Topic: Agriculture in Nigeria|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/6729/agriculture-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2021-08-12|work=Statista|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ndị nke atọ nke afọ 2019, tupu ọrịa COVID-19, ngalaba ahụ toro site na irí na anọ mara iri asatọ na asatọ kwa afọ.  Mmepụta ihe ka bụ azịza ukwuu na mpaghara ahụ.  N'ime nsogbu nke atọ nke afọ 2019, ngalaba ọrụ ugbo nyere irí abụọ na iteghete mara irí abụọ na isena mkpokọta GDP.  [3] N'agbata ọnwa  January na Machị afọ 2021, ọrụ ugbo nyere irí abụọ na abụọ mara irí atọ na ise nke mkpokọta ụlọ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria at a glance|url=http://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en/|accessdate=2020-11-24|work=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-09-15|title=Agriculture contributes 23% to GDP in 2022 – Minister|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/agriculture-contributes-23-to-gdp-in-2022-minister/|accessdate=2022-12-16|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216151015/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/agriculture-contributes-23-to-gdp-in-2022-minister/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Isaac|first=Nkechi|date=2022-09-16|title=Agriculture Contributed 23.3% To National GDP In Q2 – Abubakar|url=https://sciencenigeria.com/agriculture-contributed-23-3-to-national-gdp-in-q2-abubakar/|accessdate=2022-12-16|work=Science Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-09-15|title=Agriculture contributes 23% to GDP in 2022 — Minister|url=https://newswirengr.com/2022/09/15/agriculture-contributes-23-to-gdp-in-2022-minister/|accessdate=2022-12-16|work=NewsWireNGR|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216152520/https://newswirengr.com/2022/09/15/agriculture-contributes-23-to-gdp-in-2022-minister/|archive-date=2022-12-16|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ukpe|first=William|date=2022-08-26|title=GDP: Nigeria's Agriculture sector grows by 1.20% in Q2 2022|url=https://nairametrics.com/2022/08/26/gdp-nigerias-agriculture-sector-grows-by-1-20-in-q2-2022/|accessdate=2022-12-16|work=Nairametrics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngalaba a na-enwe ikike site na njirimara na obere, ọkara na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ.  [8] Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo nke Naijiria nwere ike ịzọ ya, usoro nhazi ala nke na- Buru odị, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo nke Naijiria nwere ike ịzọ ya, usoro nhazi ala nke na- Buru o dị ala, ọkwa nke mba ahụ, njedebe nke ihe na-akpata, ọnụ ọnụ  nke ugbo ugbo, ego ole.  nke Kakiri kredit nyere ikike nke njikwa nke ụlọ ọrụ iche maka iche nke ngalaba ọrụ ugbo, ngwaọrụ nkata na nkesa fatịlaịza, ngwaọrụ ikiri ebe nchekwa, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke njikwa.

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Olayide|first=Olawale Emmanuel|date=December 2016|title=Differential impacts of rainfall and irrigation on agricultural production in Nigeria: Any lessons for climate-smart agriculture?|journal=Agricultural Water Management|volume=178|pages=30–36|doi=10.1016/j.agwat.2016.08.034|issn=0378-3774}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, mgbanwe nke okpomọkụ, oke mmiri ozuzo, oke ihu igwe, na nrịanrịa na-arịwanye elu nke ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa ndị yiri ya nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na-ebute bụ ihe ịma aka n'iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke usoro ọrụ ugbo nke mba ahụ.[8]  Nke a jikọtara ya na ịdabere n'ọrụ ugbo sitere na mmiri ozuzo, nke mere ka ngalaba ahụ nwee ike ịdaba na ọnọdụ oge.

Ihe ndị a niile na-atụnye ụtụ n'ịrụpụta ọrụ ugbo na mfu na mkpofu na Naịjirịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Amaghị akwụkwọ bụkwa otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe na-egbochi ọganihu na mmepe nke ọrụ ugbo na Naijiria. Nnyocha egosila na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na Naịjirịa enwetabeghị agụmakwụkwọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=6 Agriculture Problems in Nigeria—and Solutions|url=https://agricdemy.com/post/agriculture-problems-nigeria|accessdate=2022-12-16|work=agricdemy.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dynamics ==
N'oge akwụkwọ onwe Naijiria nke afọ 1960, mbupụ nri bụ ihe ụmụaka pacenti iri asaanke Gross National Product (GNP).  [10] Otú ọ dị, n'ime afọ iri abụo na ise sochirinụ, ụlọ ahụ la akwado, na ihe oriri na-akpata ihe ụmụaka pacenti iri ise nke mbubata.  N'ime akpaghi na ngwaọrụ ala na-eme nri, ihe nri na Naijiria agbadala, i jikwa nri kwa onye ọ lụba galalakwara, butere ekewa akụkụ asaa na mbubata ọka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Obasanjo|first=Olusegun|title=Africa Embattled|url=https://archive.org/details/africaembattleds00obas|publisher=Fountain Publications|year=1988|isbn=9782679364|location=Ibadan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/africaembattleds00obas/page/79 79]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ ndị 1970, gọọmenti Naijiria kwalitere iji fatịlaịza na-adịghị ahụkebe eme ihe iji dozie nsogbu ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasquini&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Pasquini|first=MW|date=2005|title=Soil fertility management strategies on the Jos Plateau: the need for integrating 'Empirical' and 'Scientific' knowledge in agricultural development|journal=Geographical Journal|volume=171|issue=2|pages=112–124|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4959.2005.00154.x}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1990, n'ime ala Nigeria dị ihe dị ka nde hectare iri iteghete na otu, a chọpụtara na hectare nde irí asatọ na abụọ dabara adaba maka ọrụ ugbo, mana ọ bụ naanị pasentị iri anọ na abụọ nke ebe a na-akọ ihe ka a na-akọ ugbo. &quot;Sistemụ fallow nke ọhịa,&quot; nke gụnyere ịhapụ ala na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ iji mee ka mmeghari ebumpụta ụwa nke ọmụmụ ala, bụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe. Na mgbakwunye, nde hectare iri na asatọ ka ekewapụtara dị ka ebe ịta nri na-adịgide adịgide, mana enwere ike ịkwado ihe ọkụkụ, na ọtụtụ n'ime hectare nde irí abụọ nke oke ọhịa na oke ọhịa kpuchie nwere ikike ọrụ ugbo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria - Agriculture|url=https://countrystudies.us/nigeria/57.htm|accessdate=2024-03-07|work=countrystudies.us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụgwọ iwu mbubata ọrụ ugbo nke Naijiria ruru pacenti iri atọ ruo ijeri naira narị iteghete na iri abụọ na Q1 2024, na-egosi na mba ahụ na-eto eto na-adabere na ngwa ọrụ ugbo a na-ebubata dị ka ọka wit na nri ndị dị mkpa iji gboo mkpa ndị ahịa, bụ nke ọrụ ugbo na-agbasi mbọ ike imeju. Ọnụ ego nri Naịjirịa na-ebubata toro karịa pacenti  iri atọ na isii mara irí atọ na asatọ na June 2024 dịka akụkọ si kwuo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tunji|first=Sami|date=2024-07-29|title=Nigeria’s imported food inflation jumps to 36.38% in June 2024 on weak naira|url=https://nairametrics.com/2024/07/29/nigerias-imported-food-inflation-jumps-to-36-38-in-june-2024-on-weak-naira/|accessdate=2024-07-30|work=Nairametrics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Reflist}}

== Mmepụta ==
Na 2022, Nigeria wepụtara:

* 59.6 nde tọn akpu (onye kacha emepụta n'ụwa). Naijiria nwere ihe ruru pasenti iri abụọ nke ihe a na-emepụta n'ụwa, ihe dị ka pasentị 34 nke Africa, na ihe dị ka pasentị 46 nke West Africa; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
* 47.5 nde [[Jí|tọn ji]] (onye na-emepụta ihe kasị ukwuu n'ụwa); &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=omotolani|date=2022-03-28|title=Nigeria is the highest producer of yam, thanks to these states|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/yam-nigeria-is-the-highest-producer-of-this-crop-thanks-to-these-states/478clck|accessdate=2022-12-16|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 3.3 nde tọn [[Ede|taro]] (onye na-emepụta ihe kacha ukwuu n'ụwa); &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-11-28|title=Top Taro Producing Countries In The World|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-taro-producing-countries-in-the-world.html|accessdate=2022-12-16|work=WorldAtlas|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2.6 nde tọn cowpea (onye na-emepụta ihe kachasị n'ụwa); &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://www.iita.org/cropsnew/cowpea/|accessdate=2022-12-16|work=www.iita.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 6.8 nde tọn [[Sorghum bicolor|sorghum]] (onye na-emepụta ihe kachasị n'ụwa); &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sorghum Production by Country {{!}} World Agricultural Production 2022/2023|url=http://www.worldagriculturalproduction.com/crops/sorghum.aspx|accessdate=2022-12-16|work=www.worldagriculturalproduction.com|language=en|archivedate=2022-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112151347/http://www.worldagriculturalproduction.com/crops/sorghum.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sorghum Production by Country in 1000 MT - Country Rankings|url=https://www.indexmundi.com/agriculture/?commodity=sorghum&amp;graph=production|accessdate=2022-12-16|work=www.indexmundi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2 nde tọn okra (nke abụọ na-emepụta ihe n'ụwa, nke abụọ na India); &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1970-01-01|title=World Okra Production by Country|url=https://www.atlasbig.com/en-us/countries-okra-production|accessdate=2022-12-16|work=AtlasBig|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2.8 nde tọn ahụekere (nke atọ kasị ukwuu na-emepụta n'ụwa, nke abụọ na China na India);
* 4 nde tọn nduku ụtọ (onye na-emepụta ihe nke atọ n'ụwa, nke abụọ na China na Malawi);
* 369 puku tọn ginger (onye na-emepụta ihe nke atọ n'ụwa, na-efunahụ naanị India na China);
* 2.2 nde tọn millet (nke anọ na-emepụta ihe n'ụwa, nke abụọ na India, Niger, na Sudan);
* 7.8 nde tọn [[Nmanu nri|mmanụ nkwụ]] (nke anọ na-emepụta ihe n'ụwa, nke abụọ na Indonesia, Malaysia, na Thailand);
* 572 puku tọn mkpụrụ sesame (nke anọ na-emepụta ihe n'ụwa, na-efunahụ naanị Sudan, Myanmar, na India);
* 332 puku tọn koko (nke anọ na-emepụta ihe n'ụwa, nke abụọ na Ivory Coast, Ghana, na Indonesia);
* Nde tọn 3 nke plantain (nke ise kacha emepụta ihe n'ụwa);
* 833 puku tọn pọọpọ (nke isii kacha emeputa n'ụwa);
* 1.6 nde tọn nke painiapulu (nke asaa kachasị na-emepụta n'ụwa);
* 3.9 nde tọn tomato (11th kasị emepụta n'ụwa);
* 6.8 nde ton [[Oskàpà|osikapa]] (otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta osikapa na Africa, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; nke iri na anọ na-emepụta ihe n'ụwa);
* 10.1 nde tọn ọka (14th kasị emepụta n'ụwa);
* 7.5 nde tọn akwụkwọ nri ;
* 1.4 nde tọn okpete ;
* 1.3 nde tọn nduku ;
* 949 puku tọn mango (gụnyere mangosteen na guava );
* 938 puku tọn yabasị ;
* 758 puku tọn soy ;
* 747 puku tọn akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ose;
* 585 puku tọn [[egusi]] ;
* 263 puku tọn sheanut ;
* 150 puku tọn aki oyibo .

Ngwaahịa a na-emepụta n'ubi nke mba ahụ na-adaba n'ìgwè abụọ bụ isi: ihe ọkụkụ a na-emepụta maka oriri ụlọ na ihe ọkụkụ a na-ere maka uru na mbupụ na mba ọzọ. Tupu [[Nigerian Civil War|agha obodo Naijiria]], obodo ahụ nwere onwe ya na nri, mana nke ahụ belatara mgbe 1973 gasịrị. [[Achicha|Achịcha]] sitere na ọka wit America nọchiri ihe ọkụkụ n'ụlọ dị ka nri kacha ọnụ ala. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria agriculture&quot;&gt;[http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Nigeria-AGRICULTURE.html Nigeria agriculture]&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 1980 na 2016, mmepụta jim mụbara site n'ihe dị ka nde tọn ise ruo nde tọn 44. &lt;ref name=&quot;verter&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Verter|first=Nahanga|date=2015-05-01|title=An Analysis of Yam Production in Nigeria|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276318129|journal=Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis|volume=63|issue=2|pages=659–665|doi=10.11118/actaun201563020659}}&lt;/ref&gt;
0{{main|Cocoa production in Nigeria}}
Cocoa bụ nnukwu mgbanwe mba ofesi na-abụghị mmanụ mmanụ, mana ikike nke ndị obere obere na enweghị ọrụ ugbo n'ihi mmepe obodo na-egbochi mmepụta. Ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-egbochi mmepụta nke koko gụnyere ego, enweghị ụlọ ọrụ na-ahazi, na ị nweta ụdị osisi ọhụrụ dị ala iji megharịa ochie na ịkọ ubi ọhụrụ. A na-amata ihe ndị a site n'ọtụtụ ndị metụtara ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020|title=Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modelled ILO estimate) - Nigeria|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS?locations=NG|accessdate=24 November 2020|work=Work Bank Data|publisher=World Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt; [https://agronigeria.ng/reviving-nigerias-cocoa-industry-challenges-opportunities-way-forward/ Na-emegharị ụlọ ọrụ koko nke Nigeria]

Ihe ịma aka ndị ahụ achụpụla mba ahụ n'ịbụ onye nke abụọ na-emepụta koko ka ọ bụrụ nke anọ, nke Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, na Indonesia meriri. N'afọ 1969, Nigeria wepụtara 145,000 tọn koko; Otú ọ dị, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta ihe karịrị 300,000 kwa afọ. Gọọmenti Naijiria nwere ike inye ndị ọrụ ugbo koko aka karịa ka ha na-amụba ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria agriculture&quot;/&gt;

* Ihe mkpali mmefu ego ọhụrụ iji kwalite nnọchi mbubata ụlọ
* Mwepụ mmachi na mpaghara itinye ego na oke nha nha nha na ntinye ego nke ndị na-etinye ego si mba ọzọ
* Njikwa mgbanwe ego - ịnyefe isi obodo, uru na nkesa n'efu
* Nkwenye nke usoro iwu megide ịweta mba / ịwepụ ego itinye ego
* Uru pasentị efu (0%) n'elu igwe ọrụ ugbo na mbubata akụrụngwa
* ezumike ụtụ isi ọsụ ụzọ maka itinye ego n'ọrụ ugbo
* Nkwụsị ọrụ na ihe mkpali ndị ọzọ metụtara ụlọ ọrụ, dịka, dabere na iji akụrụngwa mpaghara, ntụzịaka mbupụ.

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Central Bank of Nigeria malitere mmemme Anchors-Borrow &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CBN and the Anchor Borrowers' ProgrammeE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/03/02/cbn-and-the-anchor-borrowers-programme/|date=2020-03-01|work=ThisDayLive|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; iji kwalite ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ ụfọdụ, karịsịa osikapa.

Gọọmenti etiti Naịjirịa emechiela oke ala ya ka o wee belata mbubata osikapa ma kwalite mmepụta obodo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-10-31|title=Nigeria's border crisis fuelled by rice|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50223045|accessdate=2020-11-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://businessday.ng/editorial/article/the-economic-pains-of-nigerias-land-border-closure/|accessdate=2020-11-26|work=businessday.ng|date=24 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2024, [[Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Nigeria|gọọmentị Naịjirịa]] machiri ụgwọ mbubata na ngwa ọrụ ugbo dị mkpa iji luso ọnụ ahịa nri ọgụ na ịkwado mmepụta obodo. Amụma a bu n'obi ibelata ọnụ ahịa mbubata nri ma gbaa ume itinye ego n'ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ nhazi nri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-07-14|title=Tinubu Approves Temporary Import Duty Ban to Combat Food Inflation|url=https://naijaecho.com.ng/temporary-import-duty-ban-2-combat-food-inflation/|accessdate=2024-07-15|work=Naijaecho.com.ng|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mgbakwunye, gọọmentị webatara mmemme nkwado ego na ngwa ngwa maka ndị ọrụ ugbo, gụnyere mbinye ọmụrụ nwa dị ala, enyemaka maka ntinye ọrụ ugbo, na itinye ego na akụrụngwa ime obodo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-08-01|title=Tinubu employs N500 billion in remedies to combat hardship|url=https://naijaecho.com.ng/tinubu-employs-n500-billion-in-remedies-to-combat-hardship/|accessdate=2024-07-15|work=Naijaecho.com.ng|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715110617/https://naijaecho.com.ng/tinubu-employs-n500-billion-in-remedies-to-combat-hardship/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gọọmenti Naịjirịa webakwara atụmatụ kaadị ahụike ndị ọrụ ugbo ala Naịjirịa nke ga-eme ka e guzobe ụlọ nyocha nyocha ala na steeti dị iche iche na ọchịchị ime obodo na Naịjirịa iji kwalite mmepụta ndị ọrụ ugbo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Natsa|first=Ruth Tene|date=2024-07-24|title=FG inaugurates committee to implement Nigeria Farmers’ Soil Health Card Scheme|url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/fg-inaugurates-committee-to-implement-nigeria-farmers-soil-health-card-scheme/|accessdate=2024-07-30|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebumnuche mmepe na-adịgide adịgide ===
[[Ihe Ebumnuche Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide|Ebumnuche Sustainable Development Goals]] na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo na Nigeria enweela mmetụta na mpaghara mbupụ na-ahụ maka oriri na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ugbo na Nigeria. Ego a na-enweta kwa ọnwa nke ngalaba mbupụ abawanyela n'ime afọ anọ. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2016, mbupụ ọrụ ugbo ruru ijeri naira 4.1, nke ruru ijeri naira iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2017. Site na Eprel 2019 ruo Maachị 2020, mkpokọta mbupụ ọrụ ugbo ruru ijeri naira 289 maka Naịjirịa.

Mbupụ ọrụ ugbo n'ime ọnwa isii mbụ nke 2020 bụ ijeri naira 204.45, nke na-egosi na nrụpụta na-abawanye na mpaghara ahụ iji mee ka mmụba mbupụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ukpe|first=William|date=2020-10-01|title=Nigeria @ 60: Agriculture and the way forward|url=https://nairametrics.com/2020/10/01/nigeria-60-agriculture-and-the-way-forward/|accessdate=2021-03-27|work=Nairametrics|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Ebumnuche mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na Nigeria|Ebumnuche mmepe Sustainable]] emewokwa ka mpụta atumatu nwere mmetụta na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha gụnyere &quot;Amụma nkwalite ọrụ ugbo nke Naijiria-2016-2020&quot;, nke na-elekwasị anya n'ịhụ [[Nchebe nri na Naịjirịa|nchekwa nri]] site na ibelata mbubata nri. Ọ na-achịkwa mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ na mkpali maka mmepe teknụzụ na ọkwa mpaghara. Mmemme Empowering Novel [[Ọrụ ugbo|Agribusiness]] -Led Employment Programme na-achịkọta ego maka mmepe azụmaahịa na-eduga ndị ntorobịa. Amụma ọzọ bụ iwu atụmatụ kredit nke ọrụ ugbo sitere na 2016, nke na-enye ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọkachamara ndị ọzọ ihe mkpali n'oge niile n'usoro ọkọnọ ọrụ ugbo. N'ikpeazụ, &quot;Green Alternative: The Agriculture Promotion Policy&quot; ka ewepụtara n'etiti afọ 2016. Emebere ya iji kwalite mmepụta soybean na cowpea, bụ ndị ahọpụtara maka itinye uche na amụma ahụ n'ihi uru nri ha nwere na ikike mbupụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gil|first=Juliana Dias Bernardes|date=July 2019|title=Sustainable development goal 2: Improved targets and indicators for agriculture and food security|journal=Ambio|language=en|volume=48|issue=7|pages=685–698|doi=10.1007/s13280-018-1101-4|issn=0044-7447|pmid=30267284}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nlaghachi azụ na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo nke Naijiria ==
Kamgbe afọ 2015, [[Ọgba aghara nke ndị azu ehi na ndị ọrụ ugbo na Naijiria|mwakpo ndị na-achị ehi na-awakpo n'ugbo n'ofe Naịjirịa]] ebutela ihe a na-emepụta nke ọma n'ihi na ọtụtụ obodo ndị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ahapụla ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ kwụsịlata ọrụ ugbo ha n'ihi egwu mbibi nke ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ ọgụ ọbara. Nke a ebutelarị ọnụ ahịa nri na-arị elu na elu enweghị ọrụ. [https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/EBR/article/download/1683/1582/3223#:~:text=The%20study%20concluded%20that%20the,pay%20tax%20to%20the%20state.&amp;text=the%20people.] [https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/nigeria/252-herders-against-farmers-nigerias-expanding-deadly-conflict Ndị na-achị ehi megide ndị ọrụ ugbo: Ọgbaghara na-egbu egbu nke Naijiria na-agbasawanye] Ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ebo ndị ọrụ ugbo ebubo na ndị na-achị ehi na-ama ụma na-edu ehi ha ka ha rie ihe ọkụkụ ha, nke na-eme ka ndị ọrụ ugbo na-awakpo ndị na-achị ehi mgbe ụfọdụ. Ndị na-azụrụ anụ ụlọ na-agbakọtakwa agbakọta ọkụ n'ime ime obodo niile na-arụ ọrụ ugbo iji megwara.

Ọ bụ ezie na Naijiria na-eru nso inwe afọ ojuju n'imepụta [[Oskàpà|osikapa]] [https://businesspost.ng/economy/nigeria-targeting-self-sufficiency-in-wheat-rice-production-shettima/], ndị ọkachamara na-adọ aka na ntị na ọ bụrụ na edozighi esemokwu na-adịte aka n'etiti ndị na-akwagharị na ndị ọrụ ugbo n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ nwere ike imebi uru ndị e nwetara ugbu a. Ọtụtụ nkwekọrịta udo bịanyere aka na ya n'etiti ha abụọ akwụsịbeghị mbibi nke ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ ihe ike kpatara ya. [https://punchng.com/farmers-herders-sign-peace-pact-to-end-clashes-in-swest/] Otu akụkọ nke [[Food and Agriculture Organization|United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation]] mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gosiri na ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 25.3 ndị Naijiria nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ụkọ nri n'ihi enweghị nchebe na nsogbu mgbanwe ihu igwe na Nigeria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ekwe|first=Michael|date=2023-06-06|title=A deadly duo: Climate change and conflict are fuelling Nigeria’s food insecurity crisis|url=http://theconversation.com/a-deadly-duo-climate-change-and-conflict-are-fuelling-nigerias-food-insecurity-crisis-206042|accessdate=2024-07-30|work=The Conversation|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [http://www.motherlandnigeria.com/agriculture.html Agriculture &amp; Animals] Motherland Nigeria
* [http://www.agronigeria.com AgroNigeria] : Onu onu ugbo ala Naijiria
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050404084116/http://www.resimao.org/ Onye nleba anya n'ahịa ọrụ ugbo nke West Africa/Observatoire du Marché Agricole (RESIMAO)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141023131050/http://myedu.ng/study-online/agricultural-science/major-farming-problems-in-nigeria-crop-farmers-and-livestock-rearers/ Nnukwu nsogbu ọrụ ugbo na Naijiria-Ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-azụ anụ ụlọ]

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Ịkwado ọrụ ugbo na ugwu Nigeria
* [[Oru ugbo na Rivers State|Agriculture na Rivers State]]
* [[Mmepe ime obodo na Naijiria]]
* [[Deforestation in Nigeria|Ikpọkpọsị osisi na Naịjirịa]]
* [[Yam production in Nigeria|Mmepụta ji na Naịjirịa]]
* [[Mmepụta akpu na Naijiria|Akpụpụta akpụ na Naịjirịa]]
* [[Cocoa production in Nigeria|Mmepụta koko na Nigeria]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>2017 World Championships in Athletics - Women's Marathon</title>
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      <text bytes="12928" sha1="tbbzx9oyzo6ldxdve43agso0mkd1kus" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Sinead Diver of Australia, Women's Marathon (2017 World Athletics Championship).jpg|thumb|Sinead Diver na 2017]]
  

Marathon ụmụ nwanyị bụ otu n'ime mmemme okporo ụzọ na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2017 na London. Ọ mere na 6 Ọgọst 2017 n'okporo ụzọ London, ma nwee laps anọ nke usoro ihe ọmụmụ ihe dị ihe dị ka kilomita iri (6.2 mi) nke gafere ọtụtụ akara ngosi London. Na nke mbụ n'ime asọmpi asọmpi ụwa, asọmpi marathon nke nwoke na nwanyị mere n'otu ụbọchị ahụ. Ọsọ a bụ Rose Chelimo nke Bahrain meriri 2:27:11, nke ji nkeji asaa n'ihu Edna Kiplagat nke Kenya na nke abụọ. Amy Cragg nke United States gụchara n'ọkwa nke atọ, were ihe na-erughị otu sekọnd kewapụrụ na Kiplagat.

Catarina Ribeiro nke Portugal duuru ihe dị ka kilomita iri mbụ (6.2 mi) tupu ọ hapụ ụzọ n'aka Alyson Dixon nke Great Britain, onye meghere ụzọ nkeji iri atọ n'ọkara n'ọsọ ahụ. E jidere ya nke nta nke nta n'ime kilomita 8 na-esote (5.0 mi), na otu mkpọ nke ndị ọgba ọsọ iri na anọ gbara mbọ ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ ruo ebe dị kilomita iri atọ na ise (22 mi), mgbe Chelimo gbagoro ọsọ ọsọ na ndị ọgba ọsọ anọ gbapụrụ n'ihu. Chelimo na Kiplagat lụrụ ọgụ maka ndị isi n'ọsọ ahụ, ebe Cragg na onye Kenya bụ Flomena Cheyech Daniel lụrụ n'ọkwa nke atọ. N'ikpeazụ, sprint kwụsịrị site na Chelimo na Cragg chekwaa ha nke mbụ na nke atọ n'otu n'otu.

== iru eru ==
Otu International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka World Athletics) kwupụtara ụkpụrụ ntozu maka asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2017 na March 2016. Maka marathon ụmụ nwanyị, ụkpụrụ ntinye bụ 2:45:00,[1] otu nkeji. ji nwayọọ nwayọọ karịa maka asọmpi ụwa nke 2015, yana otu maka asọmpi 2016. A ghaghị imezu ụkpụrụ ntinye n'oge oge ntozu: 1 October 2016, na 23 Julaị 2017, gụnyere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.letsrun.com/news/2016/11/iaaf-announces-2017-world-championships-entry-standards-ones-got-easier-ones-got-harder/|title=IAAF Announces 2017 World Championships Entry Standards – Which Ones Got Easier and Which Ones Got Harder?|work=LetsRun.com|date=30 November 2016|accessdate=1 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwapụta ==
Na November 2016, a mara ọkwa ụzọ marathon; Usoro ihe omume ahụ nwere okirikiri anọ nke ụzọ dị ihe dị ka kilomita 10 (6.2 mi) na-agafe ụfọdụ n'ime akara ngosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke London.[1] Usoro ahụ malitere wee gwụ na Tower Bridge, na-aga n'akụkụ Victoria Embankment n'akụkụ Osimiri Thames ruo mgbe ọ ruru Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, gbapụrụ n'osimiri ahụ gafere Katidral St Paul, tupu ya alaghachi na Tower nke London. Niels de Vos, onye isi asọmpi ahụ, kwuru na e mere ụzọ ahụ ka ọ dị larịị ka o kwere mee iji nye ohere nke oge ngwa ngwa, ebe ọ na-achọkwa iji akara ngosi ama ama iji nye “ihe ndabere dị egwu nye nnukwu ndị na-ege TV zuru ụwa ọnụ.&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;aw-route&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.athleticsweekly.com/featured/london-2017-iconic-marathon-race-walk-routes-53647/|title=London 2017 announces iconic marathon and race walk routes|work=Athletics Weekly|date=17 November 2016|accessdate=1 July 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127191304/https://athleticsweekly.com/featured/london-2017-iconic-marathon-race-walk-routes-53647/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maka oge mbụ na World Championships, a haziri marathons nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị ka ha mee n'otu ụbọchị ahụ; asọmpi ụmụ nwoke na 10:55 na nke ụmụ nwanyị na 14:00.&lt;ref name=&quot;aw-route&quot;/&gt; E buru amụma na ihu igwe ga-adị n'etiti 14 and 21  , na ikuku 18 kilomita kwa elekere (11  nke ''LetsRun.com'' tụrụ aro na ọ nwere ike ịdị ịrịba ama karịsịa na akụkụ ndị a kpughere n'akụkụ osimiri ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;lr-preview&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.letsrun.com/news/2017/08/2017-worlds-womens-marathon-preview-edna-kiplagat-tries-make-history-winning-third-world-title/ |title=2017 Worlds Women’s Marathon Preview: Edna Kiplagat Tries to Make History By Winning A Third World Title |website=LetsRun.com |date=1 August 2017 |access-date=1 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Asọmpi ahụ gosipụtara ụmụ nwanyị iri ndị mechara marathons n'okpuru 22 na mbụ, na-eduga ''LetsRun.com'' ịkọ nkọ na &quot;Ị gaghị ahụ marathon miri emi na mbara ala Ụwa n'afọ a karịa asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na 2017 World Championships. &quot; &lt;sup class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot; cx-link=&quot;&quot; data-linkid=&quot;391&quot; href=&quot;./Edna_Kiplagat&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Edna Kiplagat&quot;&gt;Edna Kiplagat Tries to Make History By Winning A Third World Title&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;website&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;LetsRun.com&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;date&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;1 August 2017&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;access-date&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:{&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;wt&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;1 July 2020&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;}},&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;i&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;quot;:0}}]}\&quot; data-ve-no-generated-contents=\&quot;true\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBAM\&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;cite about=\&quot;#mwt48\&quot; class=\&quot;citation news cs1\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBAQ\&quot; data-ve-ignore=\&quot;true\&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=\&quot;external text\&quot; href=\&quot;https://www.letsrun.com/news/2017/08/2017-worlds-womens-marathon-preview-edna-kiplagat-tries-make-history-winning-third-world-title/\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBAU\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot;&gt;\&quot;2017 Worlds Women's Marathon Preview: Edna Kiplagat Tries to Make History By Winning A Third World Title\&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=\&quot;mwBAY\&quot;&gt;LetsRun.com&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 1 August 2017&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=\&quot;reference-accessdate\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBAc\&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=\&quot;nowrap\&quot; id=\&quot;mwBAg\&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; 2020&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;}}&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-lr-preview_5-1&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;[./2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_marathon#cite_note-lr-preview-5 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; Ha tụrụ aro na Edna Kiplagat nke Kenya, Mare Dibaba nke Ethiopia na Eunice Kirwa nke Bahrain bụ ndị ọkacha mmasị maka asọmpi ahụ. Kiplagat meriri marathon ugboro abụọ tupu na World Championships, na 2011 na 2013, ma merie Boston Marathon na mbido afọ ahụ. Dibaba gbara ọsọ na 2017 London Marathon, ebe ọ na-agwụghị, mana ọ bụ onye mmeri ụwa na-achị, ebe ọ meriri na 2015. Kirwa mechara nke abụọ na Dibaba n'afọ 2015, ọ bụkwa onye nke abụọ n'egwuregwu Olimpik nke afọ 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;lr-preview&quot; /&gt; ''Athletics Weekly'' buru amụma na Kiplagat na Mare Dibaba ga-agwụ na atọ kachasị elu, mana gụnyere onye Etiopia ọzọ, Berhane Dibaba, n'akụkụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.athleticsweekly.com/event-news/iaaf-world-championships-london-2017-medal-predictions-65878/|title=IAAF World Championships London 2017 medal predictions|work=Athletics Weekly|date=3 August 2017|accessdate=1 July 2020|archive-date=2 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702212659/https://www.athleticsweekly.com/event-news/iaaf-world-championships-london-2017-medal-predictions-65878/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mary Keitany, onye mebiri ihe ndekọ ụwa nke ụmụ nwanyị na mbido afọ ahụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;lr-preview&quot; /&gt; esonyeghị na asọmpi World Championships, kama ọ họọrọ ịkwadebe maka 2017 New York City Marathon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.athleticsweekly.com/event-news/mary-keitany-breaks-women-only-marathon-world-record-london-60213/|title=Mary Keitany breaks women-only marathon world record in London|author=Whittington|first=Jessica|work=Athletics Weekly|date=23 April 2017|accessdate=1 July 2020|archive-date=1 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701131247/https://www.athleticsweekly.com/event-news/mary-keitany-breaks-women-only-marathon-world-record-london-60213/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
Asọmpi ahụ malitere na 14:00 na 6 Ọgọst 2017, na okpomọkụ nke 19   na ọkwa iru mmiri nke 56%.&lt;ref name=&quot;official-results&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5151/AT-MAR-W-f----.RS6.pdf|title=Results: Marathon Women – Final|publisher=[[World Athletics|IAAF]]|date=6 August 2017|accessdate=1 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbido nke ọsọ ahụ, Catarina Ribeiro nke Portugal gbapụrụ ma duzie kilomita iri mbụ (6.2 mi) nke ọsọ ahụ tupu Alyson Dixon nke Great Britain ejide ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr-race&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://runningmagazine.ca/sections/runs-races/amy-cragg-makes-history-world-championship-marathon-rose-chelimo-earns-gold-crazy-dramatic-42-2k-battle/|title=Amy Cragg makes history at World Championship marathon; Rose Chelimo earns gold in crazy dramatic 42.2K battle|author=Mulhern|first=Sinead|work=Canadian Running|date=6 August 2017|accessdate=1 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ribeiro mechara pụọ n'ọsọ ahụ, ọ gwụbeghịkwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;official-results&quot; /&gt; Dixon gbara naanị ya n'isi egwuregwu ahụ, na n'etiti ọkara ọ rụpụtara oghere nke 30 sekọnd na ìgwè dị n'azụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr-race&quot; /&gt; N'oge ọkara nke abụọ nke ọsọ ahụ, ndị isi otu ahụ mechiri oghere dị na Dixon, na-ebelata ya ruo sekọnd 14 site na akara 25 kilomita (16 mi), ma jide ya obere oge tupu akara 30 kilomita (19 mi). &lt;ref name=&quot;wa-race&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/report-womens-marathon-iaaf-world-champions|title=Report: women's marathon – IAAF World Championships London 2017|author=Rowbottom|first=Mike|publisher=World Athletics|date=6 August 2017|accessdate=1 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dixon, onye nọrọ na ndị na-ebute ụzọ maka kilomita 5 ọzọ (3.1 mi) tupu ọ daa azụ iji mechie nke iri na asatọ,  kwuru mgbe &quot;Ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe m na  kachasị egwu na-atụ anya na m ga-ebute. Ọ bụrụ na ị pụghị ịnụ ụtọ ịgba ọsọ World Championship na London na nkwado ahụ, gịnị ka ị nọ n'egwuregwu ahụ?&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;wa-race&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;espn-race&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/athletics/story/_/id/20267327/iaaf-world-athletics-championships-2017-amy-cragg-bronze-ends-us-women-marathon-drought|title=Amy Cragg ends U.S. women's marathon drought with thrilling bronze|author=Spall|first=Leo|publisher=ESPN|date=6 August 2017|accessdate=1 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ìgwè ahụ jidere Dixon, Kiplagat bu ụzọ buru ụzọ, tupu Jessica Trengove nke Australia ewere ihe dị ka akara 35 kilomita (22 mi). &lt;ref name=&quot;wa-race&quot;/&gt; Ka ọ na-erule n'oge a, ndị na-ebute ụzọ nwere ndị na-agba ọsọ iri na anọ, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, Chelimo mụbara ọsọ ahụ ma kewaa ìgwè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;yahoo-race&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/chelimo-stops-kiplagat-making-marathon-161533921.html|title=Chelimo stops Kiplagat from making marathon history|work=[[Yahoo Sports]]|date=6 August 2017|accessdate=1 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701144424/https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/chelimo-stops-kiplagat-making-marathon-161533921.html|archive-date=1 July 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ìgwè ndị na-agba ọsọ anọ gbapụrụ n'ihu: Chelimo; Kiplagat; Amy Cragg nke United States; na Flomena Cheyech Daniel nke Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/news/a20859261/what-happened-today-at-the-2017-world-track-field-championships/|title=What Happened Today at the 2017 World Track &amp; Field Championships|author=Douglas|first=Scott|work=[[Runner's World]]|date=11 August 2017|accessdate=1 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kiplagat mere ihe ọzọ, &lt;ref name=&quot;wa-race&quot; /&gt; ma buru ụzọ karịa kilomita 2 (1.2 mi) iji gaa; Sinead Mulhern nke Canada Running jiri njedebe ya tụnyere nke Boston Marathon na mbido afọ ahụ, mgbe Kiplagat meriri Chelimo na njedebe sprint. &lt;ref name=&quot;cr-race&quot;/&gt; N'oge a, Chelimo wakporo ma laghachi azụ n'ihu Kiplagat, onye na-enweghị ike ịzaghachi; Chelimo wee gaa n'ihu na-azọrọ ihe nrite ọla edo site na sekọnd asaa, na 2:27:11. N'azụ ha abụọ, Cragg jisiri ike gbaa ọsọ iji merie Daniel n'ọnọdụ nke atọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ jide Kiplagat; a na-ekwu na ndị na-agba ọsọ abụọ ahụ nwere oge njedebe nke 2:27.18.&lt;ref name=&quot;wa-race&quot; /&gt; Dagmara Handzlik nke Saịprọs, onye mechara nke 35 n'ime oge nke 2:38:52, guzobere ndekọ mba ọhụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;official-results&quot;/&gt;

== Nsonaazụ ==

== Ihe odide ==</text>
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    <title>Amal Women's Training Center na Moroccan Restaurant</title>
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Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọzụzụ Ụmụ nwanyị Amal na Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Moroccan (Arabic: جمعية الامل لفنون الطبخ; French: Association Amal pour les Arts culinaires en faveur des femmes nécessiteuses) bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na Marrakesh, Morocco, na-enyere ụmụ nwanyị na-enweghị nsogbu aka inweta ahụmahụ ọrụ site n'ịzụ ha. na nkwadebe nri Moroccan na nri mba ụwa.[1][2] Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald hibere ebe a na 2012. Kwa afọ n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị 30 na 40 na-emecha ọzụzụ ọnwa anọ ruo ọnwa isii, nke na-edugakarị ha ịchọta ọrụ n'ọhịa dị mkpa.{{Cite web|author=Zouak|first=Sarah|title=Portrait of Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald&amp;nbsp;– Cuisine For Women in Need|url=https://www.w4.org/en/voices/cuisine-for-women-in-need-morocco/|work=[[Women's WorldWide Web (W4)|Women's WorldWide Web]]|accessdate=22 April 2015|date=16 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our Highlight of the Month with the Amal Women's Training Center and Restaurant&amp;nbsp;– Morocco|url=http://makeeverywomancount.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9006:our-highlight-of-the-month-with-the-amal-womens-training-center-and-restaurant-morocco&amp;catid=58:our-monthly-highlight&amp;Itemid=163|work=[[Rainatou Sow#Foundation of Make Every Woman Count|Make Every Woman Count]]|accessdate=6 July 2015|date=30 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
[[Usòrò:Amal_Women's_Training_Center_and_Moroccan_Restaurant_Entrance_merged.jpg|alt=A banner with the center's logo hanging next to 2 large wooden doors that open to the restaurant's courtyard|thumb|Ọnụ ụzọ mbata na Amal Women's Training Center na Moroccan Restaurant]]
Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald buru ụzọ chepụta echiche nke ịmepụta otu nzukọ iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-enweghị nsogbu Morocco aka site na ọzụzụ ọrụ na 2006 mgbe ha zutere otu nne nanị ya na-azụ ya na-arịọ arịrịọ n'okporo ámá nke bi na 20-30 dirhams kwa ụbọchị (ihe dị ka € 2.70, $ 3.40 na 2006).[ 1][2] Belahcen Fitzgerald sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke Association Solidarité Féminine, nke na-enyere ndị nne nanị ha na-azụ ụmụ aka imeri ịda ogbenye na mkparị ọha site n'inye ha ebe obibi, ndụmọdụ, na ọzụzụ aka ọrụ. O kpebiri ịmalite inyere ụmụ nwanyị aka site n'ịkụziri ha ka e si esi esi esi esi n'ebe asụsụ ezinụlọ ya na-asụ.[3] Nke a gosipụtara na ọ gara nke ọma, ndị sonyere na-enwetakwa ego site n'iji nkà ọhụrụ ha nweta ego karịa ịrịọ arịrịọ. N'afọ 2008, Belahcen Fitzgerald malitere iwere ụmụ nwanyị Moroccan na-enweghị nsogbu ka ha na-esi nri maka mmemme ọ haziri maka ndị enyi ya.&gt;{{Cite web|author=Erin Kilbride|title=Morocco's Amal Center: Women Train For Economic Empowerment|url=http://muftah.org/moroccos-amal-center-women-train-economic-empowerment/|work=Muftah|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=1 March 2014|archivedate=15 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515163831/https://muftah.org/moroccos-amal-center-women-train-economic-empowerment/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2012, Belahcen Fitzgerald chọtara ihe onwunwe iji gbazite ma debanye aha Amal Women's Training Center na Moroccan Restaurant dị ka òtù na-enweghị uru. &lt;ref name=&quot;Muftah&quot;/&gt; Na mbido afọ 2013, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara ihe karịrị $ 7300 site na ịkwụ ụgwọ na RocketHub, karịa ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya $ 5000. E ji ego ahụ zụta ngwá ọrụ kichin na iji hụ na kichin ruru koodu.&lt;ref name=&quot;rockethub2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amal Women's Training Center and Moroccan Restaurant|url=http://www.rockethub.com/projects/12451-amal-women-s-training-center-and-moroccan-restaurant#description-tab|work=[[RocketHub]]|accessdate=27 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RipplesEdgeMedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Crowdfunding Case Study: Amal Women's Training Center on RocketHub|url=http://www.ripplesedgemedia.com/blogbank/2014/8/3/crowdfunding-case-study-amal-womens-training-center|publisher=Ripples Edge Media|accessdate=27 February 2015|date=8 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110332/http://www.ripplesedgemedia.com/blogbank/2014/8/3/crowdfunding-case-study-amal-womens-training-center|archivedate=2 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ meghere n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013, na Julaị afọ 2013, Drosos Foundation nyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ Onyinye afọ atọ na ebumnuche nke ime ka mmemme ahụ na-akwado onwe ya site na afọ 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;MWNElouahsoussi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Elouahsoussi|first=Rachid|title=‘Woman-Owned and Operated:’ DW Spotlights Morocco’s Amal Association|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2020/03/296146/woman-owned-and-operated-dw-spotlights-moroccos-amal-association/|accessdate=15 March 2020|work=[[Morocco World News]]|date=14 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgwè mbụ nke ndị a na-enye ọzụzụ malitere ọzụzụ na Febụwarị 2014. {{Cite web|author=Zouak|first=Sarah|title=Portrait de Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald, &quot;Après des années de servitude, elles sont devenues leur propre chef!&quot;|url=http://www.mena-post.com/2014/12/02/portrait-de-nora-belahcen-fitzgerald/|work=MENA Post|accessdate=4 March 2015|language=French|date=2 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101957/http://www.mena-post.com/2014/12/02/portrait-de-nora-belahcen-fitzgerald/|archivedate=2 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LaVueltaAlMundo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Una Oportunidad Para Mujeres Vulnerables|url=http://lavueltaalmundo.net/viajar/Marruecos/blog/proyecto-solidario-en-Marruecos|work=La Vuelta Al Mundo|accessdate=4 March 2015|language=Spanish|date=30 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọnwa mbụ nke ọrụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahịa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ gosipụtara mmasị n'ịkwụ ụgwọ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ Amal n'ọdịnihu ka ha rụọ ọrụ na họtel na ụlọ oriri na ọfịs dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Muftah&quot; /&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechara agba nke abụọ nke igwe mmadụ na RocketHub na 2014, na-akpata ihe karịrị $ 9600.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Expansion Efforts for Moroccan Women's Center Working to Employ &amp; Empower!|url=http://www.rockethub.com/projects/35895-expansion-efforts-for-moroccan-women-s-center-working-to-employ-empower#description-tab|work=[[RocketHub]]|accessdate=28 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, Orange Foundation nyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ € 25,000.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Orange2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Two Projects in Favour of Women in the Mediterranean Rewarded|url=http://www.fondationorange.com/Two-projects-in-favour-of-women-in-the-Mediterranean-rewarded|work=[[Orange S.A.#Orange Foundation|Orange]]|accessdate=28 October 2015|date=16 October 2015|archivedate=27 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927020054/https://www.fondationorange.com/Two-projects-in-favour-of-women-in-the-Mediterranean-rewarded}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MoroccoWorldNews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Morocco’s Nora Belhcen Fitzgerald Wins Women for Change Award|url=http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/10/170559/moroccos-nora-belhcen-fitzgerald-wins-women-for-change-award/|accessdate=28 October 2015|work=Morocco World News|date=16 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Belahcen Fitzgerald kwuru na a ga-eji ego mmeri ahụ nyere ụmụ nwanyị aka ịmalite obere azụmaahịa nri ha.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Orange2015&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orange: Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women for Change Orange Foundation Award: Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald, Morocco|url=http://www.fondationorange.com/Nora-Belahcen-Fitzgerald-2744|work=[[Orange S.A.|Orange]]|accessdate=28 October 2015|year=2015|archivedate=14 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314094122/https://www.fondationorange.com/Nora-Belahcen-Fitzgerald-2744}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ==
Nchịkọta nri ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-agbanwe kwa ụbọchị ma gụnyere nri Moroccan ọdịnala yana nhọrọ mba ụwa.[1] Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-emeghe maka nri ehihie kwa ụbọchị site na 12:00 ruo 16:00, na maka nri abalị site na ndoputa maka otu 20 ma ọ bụ karịa. Ụlọ egwuregwu na ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka, nke onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara America na-arụ ọrụ, dị maka ụmụ ndị ọrụ na ndị ahịa. Klas isi nri nri Moroccan maka ọha mmadụ dị n'asụsụ Arabic, Bekee na French.[2] Ka ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2018 ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-enweta 100 ndị ahịa kwa ụbọchị.{{Cite news|author=Rosman|first=Rebecca|title=By Becoming Chefs, Stigmatized Women In Morocco Find Hope And Freedom|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/08/21/640568787/by-becoming-chefs-stigmatized-women-in-morocco-find-hope-and-freedom?t=1541167663761|accessdate=2 November 2018|work=[[NPR]]|date=21 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

== Ndị a na-azụ ==
Ndị a na-enye ọzụzụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ndị nne gbara alụkwaghịm, ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ, ụmụ mgbei, ma ọ bụ ndị bụbu ndị na-elekọta ụmụaka, ndị dị afọ 18-35, ndị nwere obere agụmakwụkwọ ma ọ bụ enweghị agụmakwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;DWNewsBachmayer2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bachmayer|first=Natalia|title=Woman-owned and operated: A restaurant in Marrakesh|url=https://www.dw.com/en/woman-owned-and-operated-a-restaurant-in-marrakesh/av-52675393|accessdate=15 March 2020|work=[[DW News]]|date=7 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Morrow2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Morrow|first=Madeleine|title=Cooking classes lift the lid on a new life for the poor|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/life/2018-03-15-cooking-classes-lift-the-lid-on-a-new-life-for-the-poor/|accessdate=2 November 2018|work=[[Business Day (South Africa)|Business Day]]|date=15 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ahọrọ ndị sonyere site na mmekọrịta ha na ndị ọzọ na-abụghị uru ma ọ bụ site n'aka onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, dabere na ụkpụrụ na ha enweghị akụ na ụba ma bụrụ ndị a na-akpali ọzụzụ iji nweta nnwere onwe ego.&lt;ref name=&quot;Muftah&quot;/&gt;{{Cite web|author=Belahcen Fitzgerald|first=Nora|title=So you want to start a non-profit...|url=https://moroccomama.wordpress.com/2014/01/24/so-you-want-to-start-a-non-profit/|accessdate=28 March 2015|date=24 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ahọrọ ihe dị ka ụmụ nwanyị 15-20 ugboro abụọ n'afọ iji mezue ọnwa anọ ruo isii nke ọzụzụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;w4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Zouak|first=Sarah|title=Portrait of Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald&amp;nbsp;– Cuisine For Women in Need|url=https://www.w4.org/en/voices/cuisine-for-women-in-need-morocco/|work=[[Women's WorldWide Web (W4)|Women's WorldWide Web]]|accessdate=22 April 2015|date=16 April 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFZouak2015&quot;&gt;Zouak, Sarah (16 April 2015). [https://www.w4.org/en/voices/cuisine-for-women-in-need-morocco/ &quot;Portrait of Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald&amp;nbsp;– Cuisine For Women in Need&quot;]. ''[[Women's WorldWide Web (W4)|Women's WorldWide Web]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 April&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ọzụzụ ahụ, a na-enye ha nkwado iji chọta ọrụ dị mkpa.  &lt;ref name=&quot;mena-post&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LAPost&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Griggs|first=David H.|title=Griggs: Dateline Morocco 2015|url=http://www.ladailypost.com/content/griggs-dateline-morocco-2015|accessdate=3 November 2015|work=Los Alamos Daily Post|date=2 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515164404/https://ladailypost.com/griggs-dateline-morocco-2015/|archive-date=15 May 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2015 80% nke ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Amal achọtala ọrụ n'ọhịa dị mkpa.  &lt;ref name=&quot;MEWC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our Highlight of the Month with the Amal Women's Training Center and Restaurant&amp;nbsp;– Morocco|url=http://makeeverywomancount.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9006:our-highlight-of-the-month-with-the-amal-womens-training-center-and-restaurant-morocco&amp;catid=58:our-monthly-highlight&amp;Itemid=163|work=[[Rainatou Sow#Foundation of Make Every Woman Count|Make Every Woman Count]]|accessdate=6 July 2015|date=30 June 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://makeeverywomancount.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=9006:our-highlight-of-the-month-with-the-amal-womens-training-center-and-restaurant-morocco&amp;catid=58:our-monthly-highlight&amp;Itemid=163 &quot;Our Highlight of the Month with the Amal Women's Training Center and Restaurant&amp;nbsp;– Morocco&quot;]. ''[[Rainatou Sow#Foundation of Make Every Woman Count|Make Every Woman Count]]''. 30 June 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 July&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Igrouane|first=Youssef|title=Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald: The Change Maker who Brings Hope to Marginalized Moroccan Women|url=http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/10/169273/nora-belahcen-fitzgerald-the-change-maker-who-brings-hope-to-marginalized-moroccan-women/|accessdate=28 October 2015|work=Morocco World News|date=1 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A zụrụ ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị 200 na nzukọ ahụ ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosman2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rosman|first=Rebecca|title=By Becoming Chefs, Stigmatized Women In Morocco Find Hope And Freedom|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/08/21/640568787/by-becoming-chefs-stigmatized-women-in-morocco-find-hope-and-freedom?t=1541167663761|accessdate=2 November 2018|work=[[NPR]]|date=21 August 2018}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRosman2018&quot;&gt;Rosman, Rebecca (21 August 2018). [https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/08/21/640568787/by-becoming-chefs-stigmatized-women-in-morocco-find-hope-and-freedom?t=1541167663761 &quot;By Becoming Chefs, Stigmatized Women In Morocco Find Hope And Freedom&quot;]. ''[[NPR]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 November&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị ọrụ na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ==
[[Usòrò:Amal_Women's_Training_Center_and_Moroccan_Restaurant_trainees_preparing_lunch_with_the_staff_chef.jpg|alt=3 trainees dressed in white, cooking with the restaurant's chef who is dressed in black. A young volunteer is taking the food to serve to customers.|thumb|Ndị a na-enye ọzụzụ na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-akwadebe nri ehihie na onye nkuzi nri na kichin nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ]]
Ka ọ na-erule Machị 2018 ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ndị ọrụ oge niile 25, gụnyere ndị ọrụ mmemme na ndị nkuzi nri. &lt;ref name=&quot;mena-post&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zalan2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Zalan|first=Kira|title=Moroccan Eatery Serves Hope for Women—and Dessert|url=https://rewire.news/article/2018/03/08/moroccan-eatery-serves-hope-women-dessert/|accessdate=2 November 2018|work=[[Rewire.News]]|date=8 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2015, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo oge niile iri na abụọ: onye nkuzi Arabic, ndị nkuzi Bekee abụọ, ndị nkuchi French abụọ, onye ntụgharị, onye nkuzi ndụ, ndị nkuši ịdị ọcha abụọ, onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, na ndị nkuzi abụọ na-enyere ndị a na-azụ aka ịzụlite esemokwu na nkà nkwurịta okwu. &amp;nbsp;E nwekwara ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-arụ ọrụ nwa oge, ndị na-enyere aka na ikike dị iche iche dịka ọ dị mkpa. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ewe onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na PhD na nkà mmụta uche, onye na-enye ndụmọdụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;mena-post&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Zouak|first=Sarah|title=Portrait de Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald, &quot;Après des années de servitude, elles sont devenues leur propre chef!&quot;|url=http://www.mena-post.com/2014/12/02/portrait-de-nora-belahcen-fitzgerald/|work=MENA Post|accessdate=4 March 2015|language=French|date=2 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101957/http://www.mena-post.com/2014/12/02/portrait-de-nora-belahcen-fitzgerald/|archivedate=2 April 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFZouak2014&quot;&gt;Zouak, Sarah (2 December 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101957/http://www.mena-post.com/2014/12/02/portrait-de-nora-belahcen-fitzgerald/ &quot;Portrait de Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald, &quot;Après des années de servitude, elles sont devenues leur propre chef!&quot;&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Portrait of Nora Belahcen Fitzgerald, &quot;After Years of Servitude, They Become Their Own Bosses!&quot;&amp;#x5D;. ''MENA Post'' (in French). Archived from [http://www.mena-post.com/2014/12/02/portrait-de-nora-belahcen-fitzgerald/ the original] on 2 April 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Muftah&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Erin Kilbride|title=Morocco's Amal Center: Women Train For Economic Empowerment|url=http://muftah.org/moroccos-amal-center-women-train-economic-empowerment/|work=Muftah|accessdate=4 March 2015|date=1 March 2014|archivedate=15 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515163831/https://muftah.org/moroccos-amal-center-women-train-economic-empowerment/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFErin_Kilbride2014&quot;&gt;Erin Kilbride (1 March 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230515163831/https://muftah.org/moroccos-amal-center-women-train-economic-empowerment/ &quot;Morocco's Amal Center: Women Train For Economic Empowerment&quot;]. ''Muftah''. Archived from [http://muftah.org/moroccos-amal-center-women-train-economic-empowerment/ the original] on 15 May 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BrookeBenoit&quot; /&gt;
Belahcen Fitzgerald bụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ. Onye isi nchịkwa bụ Moulay Hassan Aladlouni . &lt;ref name=&quot;Muftah&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ndị sonyere na mmemme ahụ na-enweta ọzụzụ ọrụ, a na-azụ ha na nkà nri ma na-aga klas nka na ọrụ aka.&lt;ref name=&quot;mena-post&quot;/&gt; A na-enye ha nri abụọ n'ụbọchị, ụgwọ njem, nkuzi ndụ, ọgwụgwọ onwe onye na nke otu, na ego mgbe emechara mmemme ahụ. A na-enye klas asụsụ na Arabic (n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a na-azụ amaghị akwụkwọ), Bekee, na French. Na mmekorita ya na Search for Common Ground, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akụziri ndị a na-azụ na isiokwu ndị dị ka atụmatụ ndụ, inye ikike, nkwurịta okwu na-enweghị ihe ike, na ahụike ọmụmụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nora&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Belahcen Fitzgerald|first=Nora|title=So you want to start a non-profit...|url=https://moroccomama.wordpress.com/2014/01/24/so-you-want-to-start-a-non-profit/|accessdate=28 March 2015|date=24 January 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBelahcen_Fitzgerald2014&quot;&gt;Belahcen Fitzgerald, Nora (24 January 2014). [https://moroccomama.wordpress.com/2014/01/24/so-you-want-to-start-a-non-profit/ &quot;So you want to start a non-profit...&quot;]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt; Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 March&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Muftah&quot;/&gt; Ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enyere ndị sonyere aka ịchọta ọrụ na azụmaahịa ndị ọzọ mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;BrookeBenoit&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Benoit|first=Brooke|title=Tagine From The Heart in Marrakech|journal=SISTERS Magazine|date=June 2014|url=http://brookebenoit.com/2014/06/05/tagine-from-the-heart-in-marrakech-a-truly-great-place-to-eat/|accessdate=6 July 2015|archive-date=14 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714002457/http://brookebenoit.com/2014/06/05/tagine-from-the-heart-in-marrakech-a-truly-great-place-to-eat/|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBenoit2014&quot;&gt;Benoit, Brooke (June 2014). . ''SISTERS Magazine''. Archived from  on 14 July 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 July&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Muftah&quot; /&gt;

Ihe dị ka 45% nke ego ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ ahụ na-enweta na-abịa site na ahịa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, 5% site na onyinye onwe onye, na 50% fọdụrụnụ site na Drosos Foundation.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAWCO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=HUMAN RIGHTS: American Women of the Eastern Province Skills for Life- sponsored in part by AILO Florence-$4500|url=http://www.fawcofoundation.org/newsflashes/231-2014-dg-recipients.html|work=FAWCO Foundation|accessdate=4 March 2015|year=2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520233835/http://www.fawcofoundation.org/newsflashes/231-2014-dg-recipients.html|archivedate=20 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drosos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vocational training for mothers / Morocco|url=http://www.drosos.org/en/node/627|work=[[Drosos Foundation]]|accessdate=4 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093302/http://www.drosos.org/en/node/627|archivedate=2 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-etinye uru niile n'ime usoro ọzụzụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;mena-post&quot;/&gt;

Belahcen Fitzgerald ekwuputala ọchịchọ ịzụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ site na imeghe ọrụ nri dị iche nke ga-eme nri ehihie maka ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ochieng 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ochieng|first=Akinyi|title=Amal Center: Empowering Morocco's Most Disadvantaged Women|journal=Ayiba Magazine|date=8 February 2016|url=http://ayibamagazine.com/amal-center-empowering-moroccos-most-disadvantaged-women/|accessdate=10 February 2016|archive-date=27 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160227162958/http://ayibamagazine.com/amal-center-empowering-moroccos-most-disadvantaged-women/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==</text>
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    <title>Angela McGlowan</title>
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{{Databox}} 
Angela McGlowan (amuru Maachị 2, 1970) bu onye nkwuputa ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị America nke America, onye odee ere kacha ere, na onye isi oche nke Strategies &amp; Insights (PSI), ihe omume gọọmentị, atụmatụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ dabere na Oxford. Mississippi, na Washington, D.C. Ọ bụ onye ntinye aka na Fox News, na-ekpuchi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, otu mmasị pụrụ iche, na lobbies..&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/person/m/angela-mcglowan|title=Angela McGlowan|date=November 6, 2021|work=Fox News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

McGlowan bụ 1994 Miss District of Columbia USA. Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ 2007 Bamboozled: How Americans Are Being Exploited by the Lies of the Liberal Agenda . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sarah Palin's 'Mama Grizzlies'|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/05/26/sarah-palins-gop-endorsements-the-mama-grizzlies.html|work=The Daily Beast|accessdate=27 May 2012|author=Mark McKinnon|date=26 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Q &amp; A with Angela McGlowan|url=http://townhall.com/columnists/lisadepasquale/2007/05/14/q__a_with_angela_mcglowan/page/full/|work=Townhall|publisher=|accessdate=27 May 2012|author=Lisa De Pasquale|date=14 May 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Democrats may lose black vote: Bamboozled says liberals have hurt some groups|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-13959781.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415090116/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-13959781.html|archivedate=15 April 2016|work=The Charleston Gazette (Charleston, WV)|accessdate=27 May 2012|author=Don Surber|date=21 April 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2010, ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke atọ na ntuli aka nke Republican maka oche ndị omeiwu na Mississippi.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ McGlowan ma zụlite na Oxford, Mississippi.[1] Nne ya, Alberta, amụrụ na Hernando, Mississippi, dara ọkwa nke isii n'ihi na ọ ga-atụtụ owu, wee rụọ ọrụ anọ iji kwado ụmụaka ise.[2][3] Nna ya, James Thomas McGlowan, bụ prọfesọ, onye ozi United Methodist, onye ọrụ ikike obodo, na onye na-akwado obodo nke bụkwa onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ site na 1958 ruo 1960 nke Hernando Central (nke a na-akpọzi Oak Grove Central Elementary School), ụlọ. maka ụmụ akwụkwọ Africa-American sitere na klaasị 1-12 n'oge nkewa; ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa cancer na 1982 mgbe ọ dị afọ 12.

Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Lafayette na Oxford.[1] McGlowan wee gaa Mahadum Mississippi, ebe ọ nwetara nzere BA. na nchịkwa ọha na-emesi ike na ikpe ikpe mpụ na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 1993.[2][3] Mgbe ọ na-aga mahadum, ọ bụ onye otu egwuregwu ịgba egwu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ndị Rebelettes.[3] Ọ bụ Miss Magnolia na 1993.[4][5] McGlowan bụ 1994 Miss District of Columbia USA.[3][6][7] McGlowan nwere agbụrụ agwakọtara nke gụnyere African American, American American, Scottish, na agbụrụ Irish

== Ọrụ ==

=== Afọ ndị mbụ ===
McGlowan malitere nka ya n'ihe gbasara gọọmentị site n'ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa gọọmentị na nke ọha na eze maka Steve Wynn, Mirage Resorts. N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, o sonyere na atụmatụ lobbying na American Gaming Association (AGA) nke tọrọ ntọala maka ụlọ ịgba chaa chaa kachasị ọhụrụ nke Mirage Resorts, Bellagio na Las Vegas, Nevada, na Beau Rivage na Biloxi, Mississippi. Ọ mepụtara nkwado Mirage Resorts na mmemme mgbasa ozi obodo maka Las Vegas na Biloxi.&lt;ref name=&quot;adroit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.buzztab.com/famous-personalities/angela-mcglowan-adroit-political-analyst/|title=Angela Mcglowan: An Adroit Political Analyst|accessdate=2010-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001121803/http://www.buzztab.com/famous-personalities/angela-mcglowan-adroit-political-analyst/|archivedate=2010-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

McGlowan jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke Outreach maka Better America Foundation, otu nzukọ nke Senator Bob Dole guzobere nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ikike obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/article/uuc1fm/angela-mcglowan|title=Angela McGlowan|work=BET|access-date=2024-10-27|archive-date=2025-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124003001/https://www.bet.com/article/uuc1fm/angela-mcglowan|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere onye nnọchi anya Roscoe Bartlett (R-6th Dist. Maryland), na onye nnọchianya John Ensign (R-1st Dist. Nevada), na-arụ ọrụ n'okwu gbasara ọdịiche, mgbanwe ọdịmma, iwu ụtụ isi, na nlekọta ahụike.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/mcglowan-angela|title=McGlowan, Angela|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/mcglowan-angela &quot;McGlowan, Angela&quot;]. ''Encyclopedia.com''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye mgbasa ozi na mkpọsa ntuli aka nke Ensign na 1996. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biographicon: Angela McGlowan|url=http://www.biographicon.com/view/wheoh|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001133541/http://www.biographicon.com/view/wheoh|archivedate=October 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na 1999 ruo 2005, McGlowan jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke Government Affairs and Diversity Development maka Onye isi oche Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation. Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka mmepe na mmejuputa atụmatụ dị iche iche n'ime Fox Entertainment Group na ọdịmma ya na nke ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụkwa onye lobbyist na onye na-akwado n'ime News Corporation na Congress maka iwu gọọmentị etiti, iwu, na iwu nchịkwa na-akwado ebumnuche ụlọ ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Angela McGlowan - Personality Bio|url=http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/personalities/angela-mcglowan/bio/#s=m-q|work=Fox News|date=2011-01-13|accessdate=2015-11-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2005-dị ugbu a ===
N'afọ 2005, McGlowan guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ya, Political Strategies &amp; Insights . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara gọọmentị, atụmatụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na ụlọ ọrụ na'ahụ maka ndụmọdụ na Oxford, Mississippi, na Washington, DC.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/article/uuc1fm/angela-mcglowan|title=Angela McGlowan|work=BET|access-date=2024-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124003001/https://www.bet.com/article/uuc1fm/angela-mcglowan|archive-date=2025-01-24|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''BET''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.djournal.com/news/mcglowan-apos-s-political-fire-stoked-early-in-life/article_2c4df22e-acd7-5d9c-8233-f9bd3f55909b.html|title=McGlowan's political fire stoked early in life|first=Chris|date=May 16, 2010|author=Elkins|work=Daily Journal}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFElkins2010&quot;&gt;Elkins, Chris (May 16, 2010). [https://www.djournal.com/news/mcglowan-apos-s-political-fire-stoked-early-in-life/article_2c4df22e-acd7-5d9c-8233-f9bd3f55909b.html &quot;McGlowan's political fire stoked early in life&quot;]. ''Daily Journal''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/person/m/angela-mcglowan|title=Angela McGlowan|date=November 5, 2021|work=Fox News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ ahụ, McGlowan ghọkwara onye na-elekọta ''Good Day Street Talk'', mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na eze na New York City. Ọ malitekwara ịpụta dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu n'aka nri na mmemme nyocha akụkọ PBS To the Contrary, BET's Tonight, na ihe ngosi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ABC Politically Incorrect . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/to-the-contrary/panelists/283/mcglowan|title=To The Contrary Panelists &amp;#124; To The Contrary|work=PBS|accessdate=2024-10-27|archivedate=2023-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201023151/https://www.pbs.org/to-the-contrary/panelists/283/mcglowan}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ natara 2005 Harlem Chamber of Commerce New York City Journalist of the Year Award . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/article/uuc1fm/angela-mcglowan|title=Angela McGlowan|work=BET|access-date=2024-10-27|archive-date=2025-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124003001/https://www.bet.com/article/uuc1fm/angela-mcglowan|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250124003001/https://www.bet.com/article/uuc1fm/angela-mcglowan &quot;Angela McGlowan&quot;]. ''BET''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ McGlowan, Bamboozled: How Americans Are Being Exploited by the Lies of the Liberal Agenda, nọ n'ọnọdụ nke asatọ na Washington Area Bestseller List nke ''Washington Post'' maka izu Sunday, April 22, 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|work=Washington Post|title=Washington Area Bestsellers|date=April 22, 2007|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/19/AR2007041902972.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2010, McGlowan kwupụtara na ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye omeiwu na mpaghara 1st nke Mississippi iji maa onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị nọ n'ọkwa Travis Childers aka. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị Black Republican 32 na-eme mkpọsa maka Congress, ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu kemgbe oge Reconstruction.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.essence.com/news/black-republicans-running-for-congress/|work=Essence|title=32 Black Republicans Run for Congress: Can They Win?|author=Cynthia Gordy|date=October 29, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A sị na a họpụtara ya, ọ gaara abụ naanị onye Africa America nke atọ a họpụtara dị ka onye Republican na House of Representatives n'ime afọ 75.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704820904575055373574881804|title=Tea Party Heroine|first=John|author=Fund|date=February 10, 2010|work=The Wall Street Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya gụnyere echiche ya na mba ahụ chọrọ itinye iwu ndị dị ugbu a n'ọrụ karịa iwu ndị ọhụrụ gbasara ịkwaga mba ọzọ, ilekwasị anya n'ịkwado agụmakwụkwọ ka mma, na ịkwaga na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.desototimes.com/news/mcglowan-aiming-to-make-history/article_8ecd2d32-0a25-5e5e-a588-fead504be8cf.html|title=McGlowan aiming to make history|author=ROBERT LEE LONG|date=May 26, 2010|work=DeSoto Times-Tribune}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ chọkwara ịhazi mmefu ego mba, Mbelata ụtụ isi maka obere azụmaahịa, ma mepụta ọrụ na ugwu Mississippi.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; O mechara merie na ntuli aka nke ndị Republican mgbe ọ batara n'ọnọdụ nke atọ, na-enweta 15% nke votu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/07/29/angela-mcglowan-returns-t_n_662906.html|title=Angela McGlowan Returns To Fox News After Losing Bid For Congress|date=25 May 2011|work=Huffington Post|accessdate=6 June 2018|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye isi ojii mbụ na-azọ ọkwa dịka nwanyị mbụ gbara ọsọ na mpaghara 1st congressional nke Mississippi, wee hapụ asọmpi ahụ na-ekwu, sị: &quot;Anyị meriri n'agha ahụ mana anyị meriri n&quot;agha ahụ. E nwetara ihe dị ịrịba ama maka ndị ọzọ ịgbaso&quot;.

Ọ laghachiri na Fox News na June 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/07/29/angela-mcglowan-returns-t_n_662906.html|title=Angela McGlowan Returns To Fox News After Losing Bid For Congress|date=25 May 2011|work=Huffington Post|accessdate=6 June 2018|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/07/29/angela-mcglowan-returns-t_n_662906.html &quot;Angela McGlowan Returns To Fox News After Losing Bid For Congress&quot;]. ''Huffington Post''. 25 May 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 June&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2010/07/after_failed_congressional_bid.html|title=After Failed Congressional Bid, Angela McGlowan Back to Fox News|first=Chris|author=Rovzar|date=July 28, 2010|work=Intelligencer}}&lt;/ref&gt; McGlowan na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye nyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na azụmaahịa na onye na-enye onyinye maka Fox News na Fox Business Network, na-ekpuchi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị otu mmasị pụrụ iche, na ndị na-akwado.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/person/m/angela-mcglowan|title=Angela McGlowan|date=November 6, 2021|work=Fox News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.foxnews.com/person/m/angela-mcglowan &quot;Angela McGlowan&quot;]. ''Fox News''. November 6, 2021.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
McGlowan lụrụ General Jack Keane, onye natara Presidential Medal of Freedom . 

== Ihe odide ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Asụsụ Flores–Lembata bụ otu asụsụ Austronesian emetụtara (asụsụ Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesia) nke a na-asụ na Sundas nta, na ọwụwa anyanwụ Flores na obere agwaetiti ozugbo n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Flores, Indonesia.  A na-enyo enyo na ha nwere substratum na-abụghị nke Austronesia, nke nwere oke ọdịdị ọdịdị ọdịdị dị na Sika na nke abụọ na Alorese, ma ọ bụghị n'ókè dị ukwuu karịa asụsụ Central Malayo-Polynesian n'ozuzu ya...

== Asụsụ ==
Asụsụ Flores-Lembata a nabatara n'ozuzu ya bụ: 

* Kedang
* Sika
* [[Asụsụ Lamaholot|Lamaholot]]

Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikọkarị ihe ndị a dịka olumba nke Lamaholot ma ọ bụ asụsụ nke ya:

* Adonara
* Alorese

Lamaholot bụ usoro asụsụ. Ethnologue na-emeso ụdị iri dị iche iche dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche.

== Nchịkọta ==
Elias (2017) na-atụ aro nkewa dị n'ime Flores-Lembata.
 
Mpaghara asụsụ bụ: 

* ''Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Lembata'': Kedan, Ebe Ọwụcha Lamaholot
* ''Lembata na-anọkarị otu ebe'': Eastern Lamaholot, Alorese, Western Lamaholot

== Hụkwa ==

* Asụsụ Central Flores

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

*  

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191028055551/https://lexirumah.model-ling.eu/lexirumah/ LexiRumah] (akụkụ [https://web.archive.org/web/20231001022130/https://www.model-ling.eu/ Ebe nchekwa data asụsụ Lesser Sunda]) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201106013004/https://vici.marianklamer.org/ Ịrụzigharị ihe gara aga site na asụsụ nke oge a: Lesser Sunda Islands]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Pakanic</title>
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      <text bytes="2651" sha1="n8478ns84cu8j5kg6zlf1lnb7rvgfxj" xml:space="preserve">'''Asụsụ Pakanic''' bụ ngalaba nke asụsụ Austroasiatic abụọ, Bolyu na Bugan . A na-asụ ha na mpaghara Guangxi na Yunnan nke ndịda China. Agụnyere Mang na mbụ, mana ugbu a Paul Sidwell na-atụle ya ka ọ bụrụ ngalaba nke ya dị iche iche n'ime Austroasiatic. 

== Nhazi ==
Jenny &amp; Sidwell (2015) tụlee Pakanic ka ọ bụrụ ngalaba nọọrọ onwe ya nke Austroasiatic. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages|date=2015|publisher=Brill|editor=Jenny|location=Leiden|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A tụleburu nhazi ọkwa dị iche iche maka asụsụ ndị Pakanic n'otu n'otu. Na 1990, Paul K. Benedict rụrụ ụka na Bolyu mebere alaka Mon-Khmer dị iche. Edmondson &amp; Gregerson (1996) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Edmondson|first=Jerold A.|date=1996|title=Bolyu Tone in Vietic Perspective|url=http://sealang2.net/archives/mks/pdf/26:117-133.pdf|journal=[[Mon-Khmer Studies]]|volume=26|pages=117–133|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126120819/http://sealang2.net/archives/mks/pdf/26:117-133.pdf|archive-date=2020-11-26|access-date=2025-03-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; depụtara ọtụtụ myirịta ụdaolu na nke lexical nke asụsụ Bolyu na Vietic na-ekekọrịta. Agbanyeghị, Gérard Diffloth mechara tụọ aro na Pakanic (ya bụ, Bolyu na Bugan ) nwere mmekọrịta ya na asụsụ Palaungic ma bụrụ akụkụ nke otu Northern Mon-Khmer.

=== ''Mangic'' amụma ===
''Mangic'', mkpokọta asụsụ a tụrụ aro gụnyere Mang dị ka nwanne nwanyị Pakanic n'ime otu obere otu Austroasiatic jikọtara ọnụ, nke Ilia Peiros (2004) na Sidwell nwetara na mbụ. Nguyen Van Loi kewakwara Mang n'ime otu Samtau nke Waic na Palaungic, n'agbanyeghị na o mechara kewaa Mang dị ka nwanne nwanyị Waic (Sidwell 2009: 133).

== Hụkwa ==

* Asụsụ Mang, nke a na-ewerebu na ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

* {{Cite book|author=Li|first=Yunbing 李云兵|title=Bùgēngyǔ yánjiū|date=2005|publisher=Minzu chubanshe|location=Beijing|language=zh}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==
Mang na mbụ, mana ugbu a Paul Sidwell na-atụle ya ka ọ bụrụ ngalaba nk 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://sealang.net/monkhmer/database/retrieve.pl?language=Mang&amp;sort=gloss&amp;format=html Okwu Mang sitere na SEAlang]
* [http://sealang.net/monkhmer/database/retrieve.pl?language=Bolyu&amp;sort=gloss&amp;format=html Bolyu okwu sitere na SEAlang]
* [http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Ebe nchekwa na ebe ọrụ maka ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịhụ anya)]
* [http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-66B0-B@view Asụsụ Pakanic na RWAAI Digital Archive]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Timoric</title>
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      <text bytes="3376" sha1="s5a98288r93v2xcngo021jfx3eebpoz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;Asụsụ Timor bụ otu Asụsụ Austronesian (nke dị na Central-Eastern subgroup) nke a na-asụ n' ụmụetiti Timor, Wetar dị nso, na (dabere na nkewa) Southwest Maluku n'ebe ndụ akwụkwọ.

N'ime otu ahụ, ndi a na-asảkarị bụ Uab Meto nke West Timor, Indonesia na Tetum nke East Timor, nke ọ ከላ nwere ihe dị ka ọkara nde ndị na-asụrụ ya, ọ bụ ebe na Tetum bụ ọrụ na akara a na-abụ n'etiti ndị na-azụ Tetum East Timorese.

== Asụsụ ==

=== Hull (1998) &amp; van Engelenhoven (2009) ===
Geoffrey Hull (1998) na-atụ aro otu ndị Timor dị ka ndị a:
 
Van Engelenhoven (2009) nabatara nhazi Hull, mana ọ na-agụnye [[Asụsụ Makuva|Makuva]] na asụsụ [[Asụsụ Luang|Luang]]-[[Asụsụ Kisar|Kisar]] (Kisar, [[Asụsụ Romang|Romang]], Luang, [[Asụsụ Luang|Wetan]], Leti) na alaka ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Timoric A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=van Engelenhoven|first=Aone|date=2009|chapter=The position of Makuva among the Austronesian languages in East Timor and Southwest Maluku|editor=Adelaar, K. Alexander|title=Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history: a festschrift for Robert Blust|location=Canberra|publisher=Australian National University|pages=425–442|url=https://www.academia.edu/3709296}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Taber (1993) ===
[[Faịlụ:Timor_Sprache_en.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|350x350px|Asụsụ nke Àgwàetiti Timor]]
N'ime nhazi lexicostatistical nke asụsụ nke Southwest Maluku, Taber (1993:396) na-etinye alaka &quot;Southwest Maluku&quot; nke asụsụ Timoric, nke gụnyere asụsụ niile nke mpaghara ahụ, ma e wezụga [[Asụsụ West Damar|West Damar]] na [[Asụsụ Babar]].
 

=== Edwards (2021) ===
[[Faịlụ:Timor_languages_according_to_Edwards_(2020).pdf|thumb|Asụsụ Timor dị ka Edwards si kwuo (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;Edwards2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Metathesis and unmetathesis in Amarasi|location=Berlin|publisher=Language Science Press|date=2020|format=pdf|url=http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/228|doi=10.5281/zenodo.3700413|isbn=978-3-96110-223-5}}
&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Faịlụ:Metos_cluster_according_to_
Edwards_(2020).pdf|
thumb|Map nke ụyọkọ asụsụ Meto &lt;ref name=&quot;Edwards2020&quot; /&gt;
Edwards (2021) kewara akwụkwọ Timor na Southwest Maluku n'ime alaka abụọ, Central Timor na Timor-Babar: 
 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1998. &quot;Ihe ndị bụ isi na-emetụta asụsụ Austronesian nke Timor: nyocha mbụ&quot;. Studies in Languages and Cultures of East Timor 1:97-202.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &quot;Toward a Better Understanding of the Indigenous Languages of Southwestern Maluku&quot;. 32, Nke 2 (Winter, 1993), peeji nke 389-441. &amp;nbsp;Mahadum nke Hawaii.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191028055551/https://lexirumah.model-ling.eu/lexirumah/ LexiRumah] (akụkụ [https://web.archive.org/web/20231001022130/https://www.model-ling.eu/ Ebe nchekwa data asụsụ Lesser Sunda]) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201106013004/https://vici.marianklamer.org/ Ịrụzigharị ihe gara aga site na asụsụ nke oge a: Lesser Sunda Islands]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080119191225/http://www.asianlang.mq.edu.au/INL/langs.html Asụsụ nke East Timor: Ụfọdụ Eziokwu] Ndị Dị Mkpa (Revised 24.8.2004) Geoffrey Hull</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Sumba-Flores</title>
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Asụsụ Sumba-Flores, nke ikpeazụ na ọkara &quot;Ili&quot; title=&quot;Bima language&quot;&gt;Bima-Sumba&quot; subgroup na-ndị ụzọ Bima, bụ otu m Asụsụ Austronesian (nke mpaghara dị na Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages) nke a na-asụ na gburugburu Sumba na-enwe-etiti Flores na Lesser Sundas, Indonesia bụ Manes nke nwere ụfọdụ asụsụ.  kụnaụkwụ nke Flores, na Kambera, na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nde ndị na'asụ ya n' ụmụaka ndị mbụ nke Sumba Island..

A na-enyo Asụsụ Hawu nke Savu Island enyo na ọ nwere ihe na-ahụ nke Austronesian, mana ma menu anya ọ bụghị akara nke etiti na ndị Flores, dị ka Sika, ma ọ bụ n'ezie nke Central Malayo-Polynesian n'ozuzu..

== Nchịkọta ==
Blust (2008) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Blust|first=Robert|title=Is There a Bima-Sumba Subgroup?|journal=Oceanic Linguistics|year=2008|volume=47|issue=1|pages=45–113|doi=10.1353/ol.0.0006}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-enweta nkwado dị mma maka ijikọ asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ na etiti Flores na Sumba-Hawu.
 

== Hụkwa ==
 

* [[Asụsụ Sumba]]
* [[Asụsụ Central Flores]]

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* Gasser, Emily 2014. [https://www.dropbox.com/s/deiasa6wbybjp2b/GasserGURTproofs.pdf?dl=1 Subgrouping na Nusa Tenggara: Ihe gbasara Bima-Sumba]. Na Jeffrey Connor-Linton na Luke Wander Amoroso (ed.), Measured Language: Quantitative Studies of Acquisition, Assessment, and Variation, 63-78. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191028055551/https://lexirumah.model-ling.eu/lexirumah/ LexiRumah] (akụkụ [https://web.archive.org/web/20231001022130/https://www.model-ling.eu/ Ebe nchekwa data asụsụ Lesser Sunda]) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201106013004/https://vici.marianklamer.org/ Ịrụzigharị ihe gara aga site na asụsụ nke oge a: Lesser Sunda Islands]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akaliza Keza Gara</title>
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      <text bytes="9856" sha1="j8kwez842hy598l6q7srwg4wrt8t7el" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Akaliza Keza Gara|image=|alt=|caption=|birthname=|birth_date=|birth_place=Uganda|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=[[Rwanda]]n|occupation=[[Information technology|IT]] entrepreneur}}

Akaliza Keza Gara bụ onye Rwandan IT na onye ọchụnta ego. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwalite ogige ahụ nye ụmụ agbọghọ, a na-enwetakwa ya maka mmemme ya site na onyinye sitere n'aka gọọmentị Rwandan na International Telecommunication Union. Gara eguzobela ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ teknụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ webụsaịtị yana ụlọ ihe nkiri. A kọwawo ya dị ka &quot;otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ Rwandan ole na ole nweworo ọganihu dị ukwuu n'ịgbanwe ihu teknụzụ na mba ahụ&quot; ma bụrụ onye so na World Economic Forum's Global Shapers Community..

== Ọrụ ==
Akaliza Keza Gara akamana ke Uganda onyụn̄ odụn̄ ke nsio nsio ini ke South Africa, Kenya, United States, France, Switzerland, ye Italy. O nwere akara ugo mmụta bachelor na teknụzụ mgbasa ozi na imewe site na Mahadum Kent, Canterbury (UK).[1] Ọ gara biri na Kigali, Rwanda mgbe ọ gụchara akara ugo mmụta ya wee nweta ọrụ mbụ ya na 2009 site n'ịsọ asọmpi iji chepụta webụsaịtị maka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ngalaba ikike ikike ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ gbara afọ 23 wee gbaziri onye ahịa ahụ laptọọpụ ka ọ rụchaa ọrụ ahụ.[1][2] Gara hiwere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi Shaking Sun iji nye ya ohere imeri ọtụtụ ọrụ na ngalaba nke eserese eserese, imewe webụsaịtị na ihe nkiri yana ịzụ ndị Rwandan na-eto eto.[1][2] Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ewepụtala weebụsaịtị maka Ministry of Finance na Economic Planning na Ministry of Natural Resources. 

Kemgbe Septemba 2012 Gara na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na [[kLab]], otu na-enye ndị mmadụ nkwado teknụzụ na ntụziaka na ụmụ agbọghọ na ICT Rwanda, nke na-ejikọ ụmụ nwanyị na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ọkachamara na teknụzụ ozi na nkwukọrịta iji kwalite mpaghara ahụ dị ka ọrụ nye ụmụ agbọghọ.{{Cite news|title=Akaliza Keza Gara, Rwanda's ICT woman|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/rwanda/Business/Akaliza-Keza-Gara--Rwanda-s-ICT-woman/1433224-2235084-1v5n29/index.html|accessdate=8 November 2017|work=The East African|date=7 March 2014|language=en-UK}} {{Cite web|title=Akaliza Keza Gara|url=https://klab.rw/public/member/21|publisher=kLab|accessdate=8 November 2017|archivedate=12 September 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912032946/https://klab.rw/public/member/21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu Kigali hub nke World Economic Forum's Global Shapers Community .{{Cite news|title=Built in Africa: Shaking Sun's Akaliza Keza Gara on using tech to tell African stories|url=http://ventureburn.com/2014/04/built-in-africa-shaking-suns-akaliza-keza-gara-on-using-tech-to-tell-african-stories/|accessdate=8 November 2017|publisher=Ventureburn|date=23 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2012, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndị ntorobịa na ICT nke Rwanda nyere Gara onyinye Outstanding Woman Entrepreneur na ICT.&lt;ref name=&quot;venture&quot; /&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anọ na-azụ ahịa ICT na Rwanda nke International Telecommunication Union nabatara dị ka ndị pụtara ìhè n'ọhịa ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Twahirwa|first=Aimable|title=Tech Entrepreneur Encourages Rwanda's Young Women to Venture into ICT|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2014/08/tech-entrepreneur-encourages-rwandas-young-women-to-venture-into-ict/|accessdate=8 November 2017|publisher=Inter Press Service|date=4 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ n'iji hashtag &quot;Rwandan na Twitter&quot; (#RwOT).{{Cite news|author=Migisha|first=Magnifique|title=10 Young Rwandan Entrepreneurs You Should Follow On Twitter|url=http://www.kigalian.com/socialmedia/2015/05/10-young-rwandan-entrepreneurs-you-should-follow-on-twitter/|accessdate=8 November 2017|publisher=The Kigalian|date=17 May 2015|archive-date=15 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915053712/http://www.kigalian.com/socialmedia/2015/05/10-young-rwandan-entrepreneurs-you-should-follow-on-twitter/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2013, Microsoft họpụtara Gara dị ka onye nnọchi anya ndị ntorobịa maka East Africa, oge mbụ a họpụtara onye Rwanda n'ọkwa ahụ, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị otu anọ nke ndị ndụmọdụ ndị ntorobịa na atụmatụ 4Afrika nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;east&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Akaliza Keza Gara, Rwanda's ICT woman|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/rwanda/Business/Akaliza-Keza-Gara--Rwanda-s-ICT-woman/1433224-2235084-1v5n29/index.html|accessdate=8 November 2017|work=The East African|date=7 March 2014|language=en-UK}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/rwanda/Business/Akaliza-Keza-Gara--Rwanda-s-ICT-woman/1433224-2235084-1v5n29/index.html &quot;Akaliza Keza Gara, Rwanda's ICT woman&quot;]. ''The East African''. 7 March 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;8 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;venture&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Built in Africa: Shaking Sun's Akaliza Keza Gara on using tech to tell African stories|url=http://ventureburn.com/2014/04/built-in-africa-shaking-suns-akaliza-keza-gara-on-using-tech-to-tell-african-stories/|accessdate=8 November 2017|publisher=Ventureburn|date=23 April 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://ventureburn.com/2014/04/built-in-africa-shaking-suns-akaliza-keza-gara-on-using-tech-to-tell-african-stories/ &quot;Built in Africa: Shaking Sun's Akaliza Keza Gara on using tech to tell African stories&quot;]. Ventureburn. 23 April 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;8 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Akariza Keza Gara, Umunyarwandakazi watowe mu buyobozi bwa Microsoft muri Afurika #Rwanda|url=http://www.kigalitoday.com/ikoranabuhanga/utuntu-n-utundi/Akariza-Keza-Gara-Umunyarwandakazi-watowe-mu-buyobozi-bwa-Microsoft-muri|accessdate=8 November 2017|publisher=Kigali Today|date=20 February 2014|language=Shona}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gara guzobekwara Yambi Animation Studios . &lt;ref name=&quot;kig&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Migisha|first=Magnifique|title=10 Young Rwandan Entrepreneurs You Should Follow On Twitter|url=http://www.kigalian.com/socialmedia/2015/05/10-young-rwandan-entrepreneurs-you-should-follow-on-twitter/|accessdate=8 November 2017|publisher=The Kigalian|date=17 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915053712/http://www.kigalian.com/socialmedia/2015/05/10-young-rwandan-entrepreneurs-you-should-follow-on-twitter/|archive-date=15 September 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMigisha2015&quot;&gt;Migisha, Magnifique (17 May 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180915053712/http://www.kigalian.com/socialmedia/2015/05/10-young-rwandan-entrepreneurs-you-should-follow-on-twitter/ &quot;10 Young Rwandan Entrepreneurs You Should Follow On Twitter&quot;]. The Kigalian. Archived from  on 15 September 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;8 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-emepe ihe nkiri African Tales, nke ga-abụ usoro ihe nkiri mbụ maka ụmụaka mepụtara na Rwanda. &lt;ref name=&quot;east&quot;/&gt; Gara mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na 2014, usoro mmụta maka ụmụaka, ma nwee olileanya ịzụlite ihe odide na ntọala nke ụmụaka Rwanda nwere ike ịmekọrịta.&lt;ref name=&quot;venture&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2018, onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations António Guterres họpụtara Gara ka ọ nọrọ na Panel High Level Panel. N'ime Panel ahụ, odeakwụkwọ ukwu kwuru, sị, &quot;Teknụzụ dijitalụ na-enye aka dị ukwuu na mmezu nke ebumnuche mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na ha na-ebipụ n'ụzọ pụrụ iche n'ofe mba ụwa. Ya mere, imekọ ihe ọnụ n'ofe ngalaba na n'ofe ala dị oké mkpa iji ghọta ikike zuru oke nke ọha na eze na akụ na ụba nke teknụzụ dijitalụ yana ibelata ihe ize ndụ ndị ha na-ebute ma na-ebelata ihe ọ bụla a na-atụghị anya ya.. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Secretary-General Appoints High-Level Panel on Digital Cooperation {{!}} Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/sga1817.doc.htm/|accessdate=6 June 2019|publisher=United Nations|date=12 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kọwawo Gara dị ka &quot;otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ Rwandan ole na ole mere ọganihu dị ịrịba ama n'ịgbanwe ihu teknụzụ na mba ahụ&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;east&quot;/&gt; O sonyere na Peace Through Business na Academy for Leadership in Competitiveness and Prosperity courses ma ka ọ na-erule afọ 2017 emechaala nzere Master of Science na Information Technology site na Kobe Institute of Computing.&lt;ref name=&quot;klab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Akaliza Keza Gara|url=https://klab.rw/public/member/21|publisher=kLab|accessdate=8 November 2017|archivedate=12 September 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912032946/https://klab.rw/public/member/21}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240912032946/https://klab.rw/public/member/21 &quot;Akaliza Keza Gara&quot;]. kLab&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;8 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Akaliza Keza Gara - Google Scholar Citations|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=waK8diEAAAAJ&amp;hl=en|publisher=Google Scholar|accessdate=8 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==
Nsọpụrụ Akaliza Keza Gara nwetara gụnyere:

* Honorary Doctorate site na Mahadum Kent
* Onye otu Microsoft 4Afrika Advisory Board
* Onye otu odeakwụkwọ ukwu [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] Panel on Digital Cooperation


== Edemsibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Yvonne Musarurwa</title>
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      <text bytes="5272" sha1="p7epcs3c4zk78y5s7gomac6b5471rhz" xml:space="preserve">Yvonne Musarurwa bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Zimbabwe na onye na-akwado ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[1][2] Ọ bụ onye nnochite anya Proportal Representative nke nzuko omeiwu[3] na onye isi oche ndị ntorobịa nke mba ugbu a nke Movement for Democratic Change Alliance.[4] Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Environment, Tourism and Climate portfolio nke ụlọ omeiwu Zimbabwe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdPE3US1WWU|title=Young Women In Politics - Yvonne Musarurwa's Journey &amp;#124; Web Series}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ya ==
A mụrụ Yvonne Musarurwa na 23 Disemba 1986 na Harare, Zimbabwe. Ọ tolitere na mpaghara Budiriro nke Harare ebe ọ malitere ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. N'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, a maara ya n'afọ 2003 mgbe ọ kpaliri otu n'ime ngagharị iwe kachasị ukwuu n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ sekọndndrị Mufakose 1 nke ndị otu MDC Final Push mere ka ha mee ngagharị iwe megide onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ David Paul Makanza nke mere ka Ministri nke Mmụta Kasị Elu na Primary chụọ ya n'ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newzimbabwe.com/activist-yvonne-musarurwas-journey-from-prison-to-tsvangirais-grave/|title=Activist Yvonne Musarurwa's journey from prison to Tsvangirai's grave|first=New|author=Zimbabwe|date=April 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2005, Musarurwa sonyeere Movement for Democratic Change nke Morgan Tsvangirai guzobere ma họpụta ya dịka onye isi oche nke ndị ntorobịa na mpaghara Budiriro. N'afọ 2008, ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya ikike nwoke na nwanyị nke pati ahụ maka mpaghara Harare, n'afọ 2011, a zụlitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchianya mpaghara, mgbe ahụ a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụ onye nnọchi nke mba tupu e jide ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/openparlyzw/videos/knowyourmp-meet-mdc-ts-yvonne-musarurwa/430301657992784/|title=#KnowYourMP- Meet MDC-T's Yvonne Musarurwa &amp;#124; #KnowYourMP- Meet MDC-T's Yvonne Musarurwa &amp;#124; By Open Parly ZW &amp;#124; Facebook|work=www.facebook.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2011, e jidere Yvonne Musarurwa maka ogbugbu onye nyocha ndị uwe ojii nke Zimbabwe Republic Petros Mutedzi n'oge nzukọ MDC-T na Glen View, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.chronicle.co.zw/six-more-cop-murder-suspects-arrested/|title=Six more cop murder suspects arrested|first=The|author=Chronicle|work=The Chronicle}}&lt;/ref&gt; Harare na 28 Mee 2011 ya na ndị otu ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrforumzim.org/glen-view-29-case-judges-disquiet-with-police-conduct/|title=Glen View 29 Case: Judge's disquiet with police conduct|accessdate=2025-03-29|archivedate=2023-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607055808/https://www.hrforumzim.org/glen-view-29-case-judges-disquiet-with-police-conduct/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ ya n'afọ 2014 na mgbapụta  mgbe ahụ na Disemba 2016, a mara ya ikpe maka ebubo igbu ọchụ ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ 20 na ndị otu abụọ ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/thestandard/news/article/218240/mdc-t-activist-recounts-remand-prison-experience|title=MDC-T activist recounts remand prison experience|first=The|author=Standard|work=The Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mdc-t-cop-killers-jailed-20yrs-each/|title=MDC-T cop killers jailed 20yrs each|first=The|author=Herald|work=The Herald|accessdate=2025-03-29|archivedate=2022-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128092238/https://www.herald.co.zw/mdc-t-cop-killers-jailed-20yrs-each/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ ya na Machị 2018 n'okpuru Amnesty nke Onye isi ala nyere ndị mkpọrọ 3,000 ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.voazimbabwe.com/a/yonne-musarurwa-intilongo/4317654.html|title=Yvonne Musarurwa Thankful for Presidential Pardon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, na 2018 a họpụtara ya onye odeakwụkwọ nhazi mba [1] maka MDC-T nke Thokozani Khupe na-edu.[2] [3] Mgbe MDC-T kewara na 2020, ọ sonyeere onye Douglas Mwonzora na-edu wee bụrụ onye isi oche mba maka ihe ndị ntorobịa.[4] N'afọ 2021, o jidere n'ihi ebubo ịwakpo onye osote onye isi ala Thokozani Khupe, Kudzanai Mashumba, mgbe ahụ a mara ya ikpe na June otu afọ[5] [6] izu anọ ka ihe ahụ mechara.[7] Ọ malitere usoro ya na Tungamirai Madzokere na Last Maengahama nke na-akwado ikike ndị mkpọrọ nwere ịtụ vootu na ụlọ mkpọrọ Zimbabwe, a nabatara arịrịọ ha n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu na 2022 ka akwụkwọ ha nọ na njikere kemgbe 2017..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://orato.world/2022/07/19/zimbabwe-former-prisoner-fights-for-voting-rights/|title=Freed political prisoner in Zimbabwe wins office, fights for voting rights|first=Kovedzayi|author=Takawira|date=July 19, 2022|access-date=March 29, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250418195538/https://orato.world/2022/07/19/zimbabwe-former-prisoner-fights-for-voting-rights/|archive-date=April 18, 2025|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.zlhr.org.zw/?p=2641|title=Zim Court Hears Prisoners Demand to Vote &amp;#124; ZLHR|first=ruthy|author=chibwe}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Albert Belay</title>
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      <text bytes="4215" sha1="ke9gtxxzijz0aj4xgwq2jfhslcprxy8" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Albert T. Belay''' (amụrụ na Mee 24, 1925) bụ onye na-akwado omenala ndị Germany nke Gottschee na New York City. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ferenc&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ferenc|first=Mitja|title=Izgubljene kočevske vasi, vol. 2 (K–P)|date=2012|publisher=Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani|location=Ljubljana}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mụrụ Belay na Livold ( German   ), Slovenia. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ferenc&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Ehren&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Ing. Albert Belay – Gottscheer Ehrenringträger|journal=Gottscheer Gedenkstätte|date=April 2015|volume=52|issue=2|url=http://www.gottscheer-gedenkstaette.at/GG%20Zeitung%20April%202015.pdf|accessdate=February 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224171756/http://gottscheer-gedenkstaette.at/GG%20Zeitung%20April%202015.pdf|archive-date=February 24, 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ hapụrụ mpaghara Gottschee mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, wee bụrụ onye a chụpụrụ [[Austria|n'Austria]] mgbe [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị, &lt;ref name=&quot;Gross&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gross|first=Daniel A.|title=An Attempt to Keep the Dying Gottschee Culture Very Much Alive|journal=Smithsonian|date=July 14, 2015|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/attempt-keep-dying-gottschee-culture-very-much-alive-180955915/|accessdate=February 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee kwaga United States na 1951, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka injinia obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;Petschauer&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Petschauer|first=Erich|title=&quot;Das Jahrhundertbuch&quot;: Gottschee and Its People Through the Centuries|url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_C0-BNZ-487|date=1984|publisher=Gottscheer Relief Association|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bwb_C0-BNZ-487/page/152 152]–156}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ onye gbara ọsọ ndụ Gottschee ibe ya, Therese Erker, na 1953. Belay jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Gottscheer Volksfest nke 1960 na New York  ma duru kọmitii omenala nke Gottscheer Relief Association ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ bụkwa onyeisi oche nke Gottschee German Men's Club na New York.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=116. Frühlingskonzert der Gottscheer Chöre|journal=Gottscheer Gedenkstätte|date=June 2016|volume=53|issue=3|url=http://www.gottscheer-gedenkstaette.at/GG%20Zeitung%20Juni%202016%20WEB.pdf|accessdate=February 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223113723/http://gottscheer-gedenkstaette.at/GG%20Zeitung%20Juni%202016%20WEB.pdf|archive-date=February 23, 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=60th German-American Steuben Parade: Official Line-Up Book|date=2017|publisher=German-American Committee of Greater New York|location=New York|url=http://germanparadenyc.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2017-LINE-UP-BOOK.pdf|accessdate=February 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Belay dere akwụkwọ nri ''Hoimischai Khöscht'' (Ụgwọ Ụlọ), nke nwere usoro nri ọdịnala 155 nke Gottschee German, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Belay|first=Albert|title=Hoimischai Khöscht = Heimische Kost: Küchenrezepte aus Gottschee|date=1993|publisher=Author|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma kọọ usoro CD nke akụkụ ise nke ''Eine Reise durch Gottschee 1936'' (Njem site na Gottschee, 1936). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Leustik|first=Hermann|title=Audio-visuelle Medien über Gottschee|url=http://wwwu.uni-klu.ac.at/hleustik/gottscheer-medien-digital/index.htm|work=Gottscheer Medien Digital|accessdate=February 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwa ya nwoke, onye nwụrụ anwụ bụ Roland Belay 1955 - 2020, bụ onye otu ndị isi nke Gottscheer Central Holding, nke na-achịkwa [[Gottscheer Hall]] na mpaghara Ridgewood nke Queens, New York City. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Grieco|first=Sue|title=Keeping Alive a Heritage Nearly Destroyed by War|url=http://liherald.com/stories/keeping-alive-a-heritage-nearly-destroyed-by-war,94515|accessdate=February 11, 2018|work=LI Herald|date=August 9, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ Akwụkwọ ==

* Albert Belay. 1993. ''Hoimischai Khöscht = Heimische Kost: Küchenrezepte aus Gottschee'' . New York: Onye edemede.
* Albert Belay, onye edemede. 2015. ''Eine Reise durch Gottschee 1936'' (CD setịpụrụ akụkụ ise).

== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Òtù Ndị Na-akpọ Harp na Belfast</title>
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      <text bytes="15900" sha1="fk0k550n089tdxz44tyjxf8fjeaaoaa" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}
'''Belfast Harp Society''' (1808–1813) na onye nọchiri ya, '''Irish Harp Society''' (1819–1839), bụ otu ndị na-eme ebere e guzobere n'obodo Belfast, Ireland, maka ebumnuche nke ịkwado egwu na omenala nke ndị na-akpọ ụbọ akwara Irish na-agagharị agagharị, na nke abụọ, ịkwalite ọmụmụ asụsụ Irish, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ihe ochie. Maka nkwado ya, otu mbụ ahụ dabere na ndị agha ochie nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ịhụ mba n'anya na mgbanwe nke afọ 1780 na 1790, gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị Irish United Men na-enweghị nchegharị. N'ime nkewa nke òtù okpukpe ya, Belfast ghọrọ onye iro na-arịwanye elu maka mmasị Protestant na omenala Irish pụrụ iche. Òtù ahụ laghachiri azụ dị ka Irish Harp Society na 1819 naanị n'ihi nnukwu ndenye aha na oge nke sitere n'aka ndị si mba ọzọ na India. Ozugbo isi mmalite ahụ gwụchara, otu ọhụrụ ahụ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya.

== Òtù Belfast Harp ==

=== Ndị debanyere aha ===
E hiwere Belfast Harp Society n'ọgbakọ emere n'ụbọchị St. Patrick, 1808, bụ atụmatụ nke ndị otu Society for Promoting Knowledge (Linen Hall Library) . Ndị dọkịta obodo bụ James MacDonnell, Samuel Bryson na Robert Tennent sere iwu ndị a. Ebumnuche ndị e kwupụtara bụ: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Magee|first=John|title=The Heritage of the Harp: the Linen Hall Library and the Preservation of Irish Music|publisher=Linen Hall Library|year=1992|isbn=0-9508985-5-4|location=Belfast|pages=20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;ichekwa egwu mba na ngwa egwu mba Ireland site n'ịkụziri ọtụtụ ụmụaka kpuru ìsì ịkpọ ụbọ akwara Irish, nakwa inweta na ịgbasa ozi gbasara asụsụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe ochie nke Ireland.&lt;/blockquote&gt;N'ịbụ onye isi ndepụta mmadụ 191 na-ekwe nkwa maka ebumnuche a n'etiti otu guinea na iri abụọ guinea kwa afọ, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Killen|first=John|title=A History of the Linen Hall Library, 1788-1988|url=https://archive.org/details/historyoflinenha0000kill|publisher=The Linen Hall Library|year=1990|isbn=978-0-9508985-4-4|location=Belfast|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyoflinenha0000kill/page/184 184]}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye nwe obodo ahụ, Marquess nke Donegall . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Salmon|first=John|date=1895|title=Belfast's first Irish Harp Society,1808|url=https://www.byersmusic.com/resources/Belfast%27s%20first%20Irish%20Harp%20Society%201808.pdf|journal=Ulster Journal of Archaeology|volume=1|issue=2|pages=151}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onyeisiala ahụ bụ Earl O'Neill . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ó Snodaigh|first=Pádraig|title=Hidden Ulster, Protestants and the Irish Language|publisher=Lagan Press|year=1995|isbn=1873687354|location=Belfast|pages=69}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ma n'ime ndị debanyere aha na obodo Presbyterian nke ukwuu, ọtụtụ ndị, dịka ndị United Irishmen, gbara ndị oké ozu na ndị Anglican ha aka. Gilbert McIlveen, onye guzobere United Irishmen &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Byers|first=David|title=The Gatherings of Irish Harpers, 1780-1840|publisher=The Irish Pages Press|year=2022|isbn=978-1-8382018-8-3|location=Belfast|pages=81}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onyeisi otu ahụ ma dabere na nkwado nke Dr. William Drennan, onye dịka onye dere ule United Irish ma ọ bụ nkwa kpọrọ oku maka &quot;njikọta ike n'etiti ndị Irish nke okpukperechi ọ bụla&quot;; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Belfast politics: or, A collection of the debates, resolutions, and other proceedings of that town in the years 1792, and 1793|publisher=H. Joy &amp; Co.|year=1794|editor=William Bruce and Henry Joy|location=Belfast|pages=145}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne nwanyị Drennan na onye ya na ya so na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Martha McTier ; Francis, John, na Mary Ann McCracken, ụmụnne nwoke na nwanne nwanyị nke Henry Joy McCracken bụ onye duziri ndị nnupụisi ahụ gburu nna Earl O'Neill n'agha na Antrim ma mesịa kwụgbuo ya; Nwanne Robert Tennent bụ́ William, onye bụbu onye mkpọrọ steeti; na Thomas McCabe, nwa ya nwoke bụ́ William Putnam McCabe a manyere ịga mba ọzọ na France mgbe ọ gbasịrị mbọ ya na Robert Emmet ka ha mee ka nnupụisi nke ndị Republican maliteghachi na 1803. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mmalite nke otu a malitere n'oge Ememme Harp mbụ nke Belfast mere na Julaị 1792. Emere nke a maka ọdịmma nke [[Òtù Enyemaka nke Belfast|Belfast Charitable Society]] mana o dabara na emume ụbọchị Bastille nke obodo ahụ. Ndị a juputara na ngagharị iwe nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo mpaghara ahụ, na mkpebi, nke ndị otu United Irishmen e guzobere ọhụrụ mere, iji kwado nnwere onwe Katọlik na mgbanwe omeiwu . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Boydell|first=Barra|date=1998|title=The United Irishmen, Music, Harps, and National Identity|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30064324|journal=Eighteenth-Century Ireland / Iris an dá chultúr|volume=13|pages=(44–51) 47|doi=10.3828/eci.1998.5|issn=0790-7915}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Egwu na asụsụ ===
Ndị otu Belfast Society for Promoting Knowledge (nke a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka Belfast Reading Society) haziri Ememme Harp nke afọ 1792 ọzọ: James MacDonnell, Henry Joy, Robert Bradshaw na Robert Simms .  N'ịbụ ndị MacDonnell gbara ume ma ezinụlọ ya na-azụlite ya kwadoro, Edward (Atty) Bunting dere egwu nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri iri ahụ. Na 1808, a họpụtara ya onye nduzi egwu nke otu ọhụrụ ahụ, ebe Mary Ann McCracken na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi dị ka odeakwụkwọ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;boy22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=O'Byrne|first=Cathal|title=As I roved out|publisher=At the Sign of the Three Candles|year=1946|location=Dublin}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye nkuzi Bunting bụ onye kacha eme ihe nkiri n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri 1792, Arthur O'Neill nke Dungannon, ugbu a dị afọ 75. O'Neill ga-akụziri ụmụaka dara ogbenye site na afọ iri, ndị kpuru ìsì dịka ya, ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ichekwa ihe nketa egwu ya na, dị ka ndị na-akpọ ụbọ akwara, iji zọpụta ebubo ya na ndụ ịda ogbenye.

Na Julaị 1809, Society gbasaara mmemme ya iji tinye klaasị n'asụsụ Irish . James Cody nyere ya, Mary Ann McCracken (onye a maara na ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na asụsụ Irish nke Charles Vallenty), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Vallancey|first=Charles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nBVcZue2L5EC&amp;q=A+Grammar+of+the+Iberno-Celtic+or+Irish+Language|title=A Grammar of the Iberno-Celtic, or Irish language.|date=1782|publisher=R. Marchbank|location=Dublin|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gray|first=John|url=https://www.reclaimtheenlightenment.net/mary-ann-mccracken-pamphlet|title=Mary Ann McCracken|publisher=Reclaim the Enlightenment|year=2020|location=Belfast|pages=22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803141909/https://www.reclaimtheenlightenment.net/mary-ann-mccracken-pamphlet|archive-date=2021-08-03|access-date=2026-02-28|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ndị enyi ya Gaeilgeoir, na ndị otu ya debanyere aha, onye na-ede uri bụ Mary Balfour nke Limavady na ụmụnne ya bụ Samuel na Andrew Bryson nabatara ha nke ọma.  Dr MacDonnell, Robert James Tennent (nwa Robert Tennent), na injinia Alexander Mitchell tinyere aka na ndenye aha ọzọ iji kwado mbọ Cody. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Cody jiri akwụkwọ [https://www.newulsterbiography.co.uk/index.php/home/viewPerson/1239 William Neilson] bipụtara ọhụrụ ''nke Introduction to the Irish Language'' . 

Na Disemba nke afọ ahụ, ụmụ akwụkwọ ya iri na abụọ kpuru O'Neill gaa nri abalị iji gosi mbipụta nke akwụkwọ nke abụọ nke Bunting ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s Ancient Music of Ireland.'' Ha zutere &quot;n'ụzọ dị oke egwu&quot;, e mere emume egwu ha dị ka mmeri.  Site na isi ihe a, ihe gbasara Society emeghị nke ọma.

=== Demis ===
Na Febụwarị 1810, O'Neill boro naanị nwa akwụkwọ ya nwanyị, Miss Reilly, ebubo na ya na nwa akwụkwọ ọzọ nwere &quot;mmekọrịta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị&quot;. Ọ bụ ezie na a tọhapụrụ ya mgbe a nyochachara ya, ihe merenụ sochiri ihe ọjọọ ahụ bụ ịchụpụ mmadụ abụọ n'ime klas O'Neill dị ka &quot;ndị na-enweghị ike ịmụta ụbọ akwara site n'ọmụmụ ihe ha&quot;.  Ndị debanyere aha malitere ịkwụsị nkwado ha. Oge egwuregwu isii nke ịgba ego n'okpuru nkwado nke Marchioness nke Donegall enweghị ike ịkwụghachi ụgwọ ahụ. Na 1813, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ mechiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Njide e jidere onye na-ahụ maka ego ha, Robert Tennent, n'ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 1813 mere ka ihe isi ike nke otu ahụ ka njọ. Ka ọ na-aga n'ihu n'ọgbakọ obodo iji mee mkpesa maka ogbugbu e gburu ndị ngagharị iwe abụọ (ndị Protestant, ndị Presbyterian) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=McKitrick|first=David|date=1 July 2013|title=Belfast: Bitter divisions before the first stone was cast|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/columnists/belfast-bitter-divisions-before-the-first-stone-was-cast-29384767.html|accessdate=2022-02-16|work=belfasttelegraph|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Whelan|first=Fergus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S5HVDwAAQBAJ|title=May Tyrants Tremble: The Life of William Drennan, 1754–1822|date=2020-03-21|publisher=Merrion Press|isbn=978-1-78855-123-6|pages=276|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; site n'aka ihe ọhụrụ dị na ndụ obodo ahụ, na-egosi Orangemen, a boro Tennent ebubo ịwakpo nwanne nwoke nke Lord Donegall na onye ụkọchukwu Anglican nke Belfast, Edward May. A mara ya ikpe ọnwa atọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Maguire|first=W.A.|date=2009|title=Tennent, Robert {{!}} Dictionary of Irish Biography|url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/tennent-robert-a8504|accessdate=2022-02-15|work=www.dib.ie}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe nketa ===
Ụlọ ọrụ ochie nke Ireland, George Petrie, rụrụ ụka na Society nwere ntụpọ n'echiche: &lt;blockquote&gt;Mgbalị ndị Ugwu mere iji mee ka ụbọ akwara dịgide na Ireland site n'ịgbalị inye ọtụtụ ụmụ okorobịa dara ogbenye nkà nke onye na-akụ ụbọ akwara bụ n'otu oge ahụ ihe dị mma na nke ịhụ mba n'anya; mana ọ bụ ihe nzuzu. Ụbọ akwara n'oge ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nwụọ, mgbalị dị otú ahụ nwekwara ike inye ya naanị ụdị ike dị egwu. Nhọrọ nke ụmụ nwoke kpuru ìsì, n'enweghị nkwanye ùgwù maka ikike egwu ha karịa inwe akụkụ ahụ nke ịnụ ihe, maka oku nke mere ka ha bie ndụ na-awagharị, dabere na ndụ karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị kpamkpam na ọmịiko nke ndị dara ogbenye, ma bụrụkwa ihe na-eme ka ha na-akpakọrịta, abụghị obiọma a na-atụle nke ọma, ekwesịghịkwa inwe olileanya ọ bụla maka ihe ịga nke ọma.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Na 1818, a kọrọ na &quot;ọtụtụ ndị na-akpọ ụbọ akwara kpuru ìsì gụrụ akwụkwọ na seminarị na Belfast&quot; &quot;na-agagharị n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke obodo ahụ&quot;, sitekwa n'inye ndị na-anụ ha ihe ntụrụndụ na-atọ ụtọ na nke na-adịghị emerụ ahụ&quot;, ha nwere ike ịkwado onwe ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Warburton|first=John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xFkxAQAAMAAJ|title=History of the City of Dublin, from the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time|publisher=T. Cadell and W. Davies|year=1818|location=Dublin|pages=767|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Òtù Dublin ===
Òtù Belfast Harp bụ ihe nlereanya maka otu Harp Society na Dublin, ma dị njikere ịlanarị nwa oge.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hibernicus|date=1809|title=On the Revival of the Irish Harp|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30073566|journal=The Belfast Monthly Magazine|volume=3|issue=14|pages=183|doi=10.2307/30073566|issn=1758-1605}}&lt;/ref&gt; John Bernard Trotter si Downpatrick (onye bụbu odeakwụkwọ nke Whig dị ike, Charles James Fox ) kpọbatara n'isi obodo Ireland otu nwoke nke so Arthur O'Neill gbaa ọsọ maka ịtụle ya dị ka &quot;onye ikpeazụ n'ime agbụrụ ndị na-akpọ ụbọ akwara ochie&quot;, Patrick Quinn, onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara kpuru ìsì si Portadown onye nwere ụbọ akwara Otway. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Early Gaelic Harp Info: the Otway harp|url=https://www.earlygaelicharp.info/harps/otway.htm#:~:text=Dated%201707,%20but%20may%20be,is%20not%20normally%20on%20display.&amp;text=The%20Castle%20Otway%20harp%20was,Irish%20harper%20Patrick%20Quin%20(c.|accessdate=2024-11-13|work=www.earlygaelicharp.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ọha mmadụ n'ime ndị na-enyere ya aka, Sir Walter Scott na Thomas Moore . N'ime ọnwa abụọ, ọ malitere emume ncheta Carolan dị egwu n'obodo ahụ, mana ego Trotter gbapụrụ. Ọ dara ogbenye na 1812. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grattan Flood|first=William H|date=1905|title=Irish Harp Festivals and Harp Societies (2)|url=https://www.libraryireland.com/IrishMusic/XXVII-2.php|accessdate=2022-02-25|work=www.libraryireland.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1856, ''akwụkwọ akụkọ The Illustrated London News'' kọrọ na &quot;egwu mba ochie nke Ireland na-adị ndụ site n'aka mmadụ ole na ole dị umeala n'obi, ndị na-agagharị n'obodo ha, karịsịa na-egwu egwu n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ&quot;. Naanị &quot;onye na-akụ ụbọ akwara dị mma&quot; fọdụrụ bụ Patrick Byrne, nke Farney, County Monaghan, onye nwere nsọpụrụ nke ịkpọ egwu n'ihu [[Queen Victoria]] na Balmoral afọ ole na ole gara aga. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Old News Clippings: The Illustrated London News, (London, England) October 11, 1856. page 371|url=https://www.wirestrungharp.com/harps/harpers/old_news/|accessdate=2022-02-22|work=www.wirestrungharp.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Byrne gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Irish Harp School na Belfast na 1821. 

== Òtù Harp Historical Harp nke Ireland nke oge a ==
Kemgbe afọ 2002, otu Historical Harp Society nke Ireland dị na Kilkenny amaliteghachila ọrụ dị mkpa nke òtù harp Belfast. Site n'ịchọpụtaghachi ụbọ akwara ochie nke ụdị nke O'Neill na Rainey na-akpọ, HHSI na-achọ ịlaghachi &quot;n'ụwa n'ezi ụda nke egwu Irish kacha ochie&quot;. Maka ebumnuche a, otu ahụ na-akpọkọta ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ege ntị, ndị egwuregwu na ndị nkuzi, ndị nchọpụta na ndị ọkachamara, na ndị na-eme harp na ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara organism. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About I The Historical Harp Society of Ireland - The Historical Harp Society of Ireland|url=https://www.irishharp.org/about|accessdate=2022-09-02|work=www.irishharp.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Leekwa ==

* Ndị Ulster zoro ezo, ndị Protestant na asụsụ Irish

== Ihe ndetu ==
site na ọrịa mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ebe a kpọchiri ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa itoolu. [1] E boro ya ebubo n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro ruo Mee 17, 2014, mgbe a boro ya na ndị mmekọ ya ebubo ịnakọta &quot;onyinye iwu na-akwadoghị&quot; iji kwado ụlọ akwụkwọ ha. [2] Mgbe ikpe otu ụbọchị gasịrị na Julaị 11, na Ọgọst 21, ụlọ ikpe mara Abduweli na ndị mmekọ ya ikpe maka &quot;ime mpụ nke iji ego ọha eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi&quot;. [3] Dịka ụlọ ikpe si kwuo, Abduweli na ndị mmekọ ya abụọ anabatala ego CNY 590,000 (ihe dịhọpụtara Tsikota dị ka onye nnọchi anya na onye nchịkwa nke ndị Katọlik nke Eastern Rite na Manchuria, na-anọchi Archimandrite Fabijan Abrantovich, nna ọzọ nke ndị Belarusian{{Reflist}}

== Edensibia ==

* Byers, David (2022). ''Nzukọ nke Ndị Irish Harpers, 1780-1840'' . Belfast: Akwụkwọ akụkọ Irish Pages. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-8382018-8-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-8382018-8-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]] .
* Magee, John (1992). ''Ihe Nketa nke Harp: Ọbá Akwụkwọ Linen Hall na Nchekwa Egwu Irish'' . Belfast: Ọbá Akwụkwọ Linen Hall. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-9508985-5-4|&lt;bdi&gt;0-9508985-5-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]] .
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the &quot;[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]&quot; option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&amp;sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:0&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
*  All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option, as gadgets are always loaded through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:44, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-38&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]].
* The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a &quot;read more&quot; button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks.
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-39&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|&quot;Suggestion mode&quot; Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing &quot;experimental&quot; edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe.
* A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]].
* The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;formatversion=2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31085309 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-40&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]

* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]].
* Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Draft:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section.
* New magic words &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].  For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual.
* On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31092225 --&gt;</text>
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'''Ani Kayode Somtochukwu''' (amụrụ ya n'afọ 2000) bụ onye [[Naijiria]] n’ede edemede na akwukwo ifo . N'afọ 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ, o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ edemede LGBTQ+ mbụ ya, And Then He Sang A Lullaby . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-09-26|title=Book Review: And Then He Sang A Lullaby by Ani Kayode Somtochukwu|url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/09/26/book-review-and-then-he-sang-a-lullaby-by-ani-kayode-somtochukwu|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=cyprus-mail.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Harris|first=Elizabeth A.|date=2023-06-05|title=A ‘Lucky Child’ Writes His Way From Nigeria to the Global Stage|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/05/books/ani-kayode-somtochukwu-and-then-he-sang-a-lullaby.html|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ mechera nweta nturu ugo Edmund White Award for Debut Fiction n’afọ 2024. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Edmund White Award for Debut Fiction|url=https://publishingtriangle.org/awards/edmund-white-debut-fiction/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=The Publishing Triangle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara ya  n’okpuru akara mbipụta akwụkwọ nke [[Roxane Gay]], ma Cassava Republic na Narrative Landscape bipụtakwara ya na Naịjira. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=And Then He Sang a Lullaby|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/and-then-he-sang-a-lullaby/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Grove Atlantic|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Report|first=The Africa|date=2023-05-26|title=Nigeria: Cassava Republic presents ‘And Then He Sang a Lullaby’|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/310708/nigeria-cassava-republic-presents-and-then-he-sang-a-lullaby/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=The Africa Report|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-03|title=Narrative Landscape Press Makes Two Major Acquisitions!|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2026/02/narrative-landscape-press-makes-two-major-acquisitions/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ Mbido na Agụmakwụkwọ  ==

Ani gara Command Children’s School Awkunanaw dị na [[Ȯra Enugu|Enugu]] tupu ọ gaa Union Secondary School. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị ya, o debanyere aha na Enugu State University of Science and Technology obere oge ka e tinyere Iwu Mmachibido Alụmdi na Nwunye N’etite Ndi Otụ Okike ka iwu na nwoke na Naịjirịa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Short Talk With Ani Kayode Somtochukwu|url=https://alonghouse.com/a-short-talk-with-ani-kayode-somtochukwu/|accessdate=2026-06-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ gbasara bayoloji Etinyere n’ọrụ na Bioteknụzụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cole|first=Timinepre|date=2022-04-14|title=Ani Kayode Dreams an Ideological World for Queer folks in his Debut Novel - And Then He Sang A Lullaby|url=https://therustintimes.com/2022/04/14/ani-kayode-dreams-an-ideological-world-for-queer-folks-in-his-debut-novel-and-then-he-sang-a-lullaby/|accessdate=2026-06-03|work=The Rustin Times|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250418095845/https://therustintimes.com/2022/04/14/ani-kayode-dreams-an-ideological-world-for-queer-folks-in-his-debut-novel-and-then-he-sang-a-lullaby/|archive-date=2025-04-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ Nkeonwe ==

Ọ na-ede akwụkwọ kemgbe afọ 2015. Ani ekwuola ihe banyere ahụmahụ ya nke mmegbu kemgbe ọ bụ nwata n’ihi na ndị mmadụ na-ahụ ya dịka onye nwere àgwà a na-ewere dika nke nwanyị. Ọ na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye queer. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Short Talk With Ani Kayode Somtochukwu|url=https://alonghouse.com/a-short-talk-with-ani-kayode-somtochukwu/|accessdate=2026-06-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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== Improving the quality of Igbo content through diacritical marks ==
[[File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda.png|thumb|Publicity flyer for Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda-Improving the Quality of Igbo Content Through Diacritical Marks  2026]]
The Igbo Wikimedians User Group is pleased to invite community members, grantees, and anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo to participate in a two-day online training workshop on the use of Igbo diacritical marks.

Diacritical marks (tone marks and underdots) are essential components of written Igbo. They help preserve meaning, ensure correct pronunciation, and improve the quality and readability of content. However, these marks are often omitted in Wikimedia contributions, leading to ambiguity and reduced linguistic accuracy.

This training workshop aims to equip participants with the knowledge and practical skills needed to correctly use diacritical marks in Igbo-language content across Wikimedia projects.

== Objectives ==

* Increase awareness of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks.
* Improve participants' understanding of tone marks and underdots.
* Build contributors' capacity to correctly apply diacritical marks in Wikimedia projects.
* Promote higher-quality and more accurate Igbo content across Wikimedia platforms.

== Meeting details ==
'''Venue:''' Zoom

'''Link:'''https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/81490543587

'''Meeting ID:''' 814 9054 3587

'''Passcode:''' 708884

== Event timeline ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainer/Interviewers !! Zoom/Recording Link !! !! Status
|-
|
DAY 1
* 20 June 2026
* 5:00 pm WAT
|| Project Launch &amp; Training
|| [[User:Bibisuccess|Bibisuccess ]]
|| Recording
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
DAY 2
* 9th September, 2026  

|| Market Challenge
|| [[User:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] and
[[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]]
|| TBD
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
|}

== Target audience ==

* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
* Wikimedia grantees
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
* Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo

== Expected outcomes ==
By the end of the workshop, participants will:

* Understand the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning and pronunciation.
* Gain knowledge of the correct use of tone marks and underdots in written Igbo.
* Strengthen their ability to contribute high-quality Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms.
* Be better equipped to promote the correct use of Igbo orthography in Wikimedia and other digital content.

== Final Outcomes ==

The workshop achieved the following outcomes:

* Successfully conducted a two-day online training workshop with '''23 participants on Day 1 and 36 participants on Day 2''', reflecting increased participation and engagement.
*Increased participant's understanding of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning, pronunciation, and linguistic accuracy.
* Strengthened participant's ability to correctly apply tone marks and underdots in Igbo Wikimedia contributions through practical exercises and assignment reviews.
* Improved awareness of the need for high-quality, standardised Igbo content across Wikimedia projects.
* Equipped Wikimedia grantees and community members with practical skills they can apply in future projects and contributions.
* Encouraged the consistent use of Igbo diacritical marks to enhance the quality, readability, and accessibility of Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms.

== Organiser ==

* [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]]

==Gallery ==
'''Day 1'''
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda Virtual Launch Attendees.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda -Introductory session.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Introductory session 2.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda -Learning the basics.png
&lt;/gallery&gt;

'''Day 2'''

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Day 2 Attendees.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Day 1 Recap.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Learning Diacritics.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Keyboard Configuration Session.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Adding Tone Marks.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Practice session.png
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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== Improving the quality of Igbo content through diacritical marks ==
[[File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda.png|thumb|Publicity flyer for Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda-Improving the Quality of Igbo Content Through Diacritical Marks  2026]]
The Igbo Wikimedians User Group is pleased to invite community members, grantees, and anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo to participate in a two-day online training workshop on the use of Igbo diacritical marks.

Diacritical marks (tone marks and underdots) are essential components of written Igbo. They help preserve meaning, ensure correct pronunciation, and improve the quality and readability of content. However, these marks are often omitted in Wikimedia contributions, leading to ambiguity and reduced linguistic accuracy.

This training workshop aims to equip participants with the knowledge and practical skills needed to correctly use diacritical marks in Igbo-language content across Wikimedia projects.

== Objectives ==

* Increase awareness of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks.
* Improve participants' understanding of tone marks and underdots.
* Build contributors' capacity to correctly apply diacritical marks in Wikimedia projects.
* Promote higher-quality and more accurate Igbo content across Wikimedia platforms.

== Meeting details ==
'''Venue:''' Zoom

'''Link:'''https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/81490543587

'''Meeting ID:''' 814 9054 3587

'''Passcode:''' 708884

== Event timeline ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainer/Interviewers !! Zoom/Recording Link !! !! Status
|-
|
DAY 1
* 4th July 2026
* 2:00 pm WAT
|| Project Launch &amp; Training
|| [[User:Bibisuccess|Bibisuccess ]]
|| Recording
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
DAY 2
* 9th September, 2026  

|| Market Challenge
|| [[User:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] and
[[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]]
|| TBD
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
|}

== Target audience ==

* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
* Wikimedia grantees
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
* Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo

== Expected outcomes ==
By the end of the workshop, participants will:

* Understand the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning and pronunciation.
* Gain knowledge of the correct use of tone marks and underdots in written Igbo.
* Strengthen their ability to contribute high-quality Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms.
* Be better equipped to promote the correct use of Igbo orthography in Wikimedia and other digital content.

== Final Outcomes ==

The workshop achieved the following outcomes:

* Successfully conducted a two-day online training workshop with '''23 participants on Day 1 and 36 participants on Day 2''', reflecting increased participation and engagement.
*Increased participant's understanding of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning, pronunciation, and linguistic accuracy.
* Strengthened participant's ability to correctly apply tone marks and underdots in Igbo Wikimedia contributions through practical exercises and assignment reviews.
* Improved awareness of the need for high-quality, standardised Igbo content across Wikimedia projects.
* Equipped Wikimedia grantees and community members with practical skills they can apply in future projects and contributions.
* Encouraged the consistent use of Igbo diacritical marks to enhance the quality, readability, and accessibility of Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms.

== Organiser ==

* [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]]

==Gallery ==
'''Day 1'''
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda Virtual Launch Attendees.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda -Introductory session.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Introductory session 2.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda -Learning the basics.png
&lt;/gallery&gt;

'''Day 2'''

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Day 2 Attendees.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Day 1 Recap.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Learning Diacritics.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Keyboard Configuration Session.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Adding Tone Marks.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Practice session.png
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4762" sha1="drfh96dcsbxutgh6hqzv2qm5q5xzsga" xml:space="preserve">= Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda =
== Improving the quality of Igbo content through diacritical marks ==
[[File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda.png|thumb|Publicity flyer for Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda-Improving the Quality of Igbo Content Through Diacritical Marks  2026]]
The Igbo Wikimedians User Group is pleased to invite community members, grantees, and anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo to participate in a two-day online training workshop on the use of Igbo diacritical marks.

Diacritical marks (tone marks and underdots) are essential components of written Igbo. They help preserve meaning, ensure correct pronunciation, and improve the quality and readability of content. However, these marks are often omitted in Wikimedia contributions, leading to ambiguity and reduced linguistic accuracy.

This training workshop aims to equip participants with the knowledge and practical skills needed to correctly use diacritical marks in Igbo-language content across Wikimedia projects.

== Objectives ==

* Increase awareness of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks.
* Improve participants' understanding of tone marks and underdots.
* Build contributors' capacity to correctly apply diacritical marks in Wikimedia projects.
* Promote higher-quality and more accurate Igbo content across Wikimedia platforms.

== Meeting details ==
'''Venue:''' Zoom

'''Link:'''https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/81490543587

'''Meeting ID:''' 814 9054 3587

'''Passcode:''' 708884

== Event timeline ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainer !! Zoom/Recording Link !! Presentation Slides !! Status
|-
|
DAY 1
* 20th June 2026
* 5:00 pm WAT
|| Project Launch &amp; Training
|| [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]]
|| [https://us06web.zoom.us/rec/share/XHRZt1hlqMjTr4h0qPO4RKFH5rJsskcnps7PB6sG-LMENhsZMQso9ScLHp4ZrR_0.UzkSqB2ukZRsPFGB?pwd=DLA9igaIDLi-ZIPsewAAIAAAADR-IZvUuEpOiq6GYfGmIK8zUAXDS9m3_wWr9rmQuXyzOjH8oie3G2rFZBy2SH6nEzAwMDAwNA Recording]
|| [https://canva.link/3qvbwj96aty1fwp Slides]
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
DAY 2
* 21 June, 2026  
* 5:00PM WAT
|| Training session
|| [[User:Uzoejinwa |Uzoejinwa]]
|| [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event:Ka_Any%E1%BB%8B_M%E1%BB%A5o_Akara_%E1%BB%A4da_(Improving_the_Quality_of_Igbo_Content_Through_Diacritical_Marks) Recording]
|| [https://canva.link/3qvbwj96aty1fwp Slides (Scroll to Page 23]
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
|}

== Target audience ==

* Members of the Igbo Wikimedians User Group
* Wikimedia grantees
* Igbo language speakers
* Students and researchers
* Anyone interested in contributing to Wikimedia projects in Igbo

== Expected outcomes ==
By the end of the workshop, participants will:

* Understand the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning and pronunciation.
* Gain knowledge of the correct use of tone marks and underdots in written Igbo.
* Strengthen their ability to contribute high-quality Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms.
* Be better equipped to promote the correct use of Igbo orthography in Wikimedia and other digital content.

== Final Outcomes ==

The workshop achieved the following outcomes:

* Successfully conducted a two-day online training workshop with '''23 participants on Day 1 and 36 participants on Day 2''', reflecting increased participation and engagement.
*Increased participant's understanding of the importance of Igbo diacritical marks in preserving meaning, pronunciation, and linguistic accuracy.
* Strengthened participant's ability to correctly apply tone marks and underdots in Igbo Wikimedia contributions through practical exercises and assignment reviews.
* Improved awareness of the need for high-quality, standardised Igbo content across Wikimedia projects.
* Equipped Wikimedia grantees and community members with practical skills they can apply in future projects and contributions.
* Encouraged the consistent use of Igbo diacritical marks to enhance the quality, readability, and accessibility of Igbo content on Wikimedia platforms.

== Organiser ==

* [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]]

==Gallery ==
'''Day 1'''
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda Virtual Launch Attendees.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda -Introductory session.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Introductory session 2.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda -Learning the basics.png
&lt;/gallery&gt;

'''Day 2'''

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Day 2 Attendees.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Day 1 Recap.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Learning Diacritics.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Keyboard Configuration Session.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Adding Tone Marks.png
File:Ka Anyị Mụo Akara Ụda- Practice session.png
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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    <title>Event:Documenting Igbo Proverbs, Riddles and Building Audio Archives 2026</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-28T10:37:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>12966</id>
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      <text bytes="485" sha1="3t1e10u0kpuykiq8aj6s1octvn5hc3a" xml:space="preserve">This project is a cultural and language preservation initiative focused on documenting traditional Igbo proverbs (Ilu Igbo) and Igbo riddles (gwam gwam gwam) through audio recordings and open knowledge platforms. The project aims to preserve endangered aspects of Igbo oral heritage by recording native speakers, reciting proverbs and riddles, explaining their meanings, and sharing their cultural significance.


==Project Timeline==


==Expectation==


==Market Challenge Gallery==</text>
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      <text bytes="1026" sha1="6dch5enldcz10smq6p9ha1j701kya6s" xml:space="preserve">This project is a cultural and language preservation initiative focused on documenting traditional Igbo proverbs (Ilu Igbo) and Igbo riddles (gwam gwam gwam) through audio recordings and open knowledge platforms. The project aims to preserve endangered aspects of Igbo oral heritage by recording native speakers, reciting proverbs and riddles, explaining their meanings, and sharing their cultural significance.


==Project Timeline==


==Expectation==


==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Project documentation Volunteers 1.jpg
File:Project documentation Volunteers 2.jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (7).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (8).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (1).jpg
File: Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (2).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (3).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (4).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (5).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (6).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;</text>
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        <id>12966</id>
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      <text bytes="1440" sha1="qjetaa3hnfjcc8xch0o2owd4de70nsm" xml:space="preserve">This project is a cultural and language preservation initiative focused on documenting traditional Igbo proverbs (Ilu Igbo) and Igbo riddles (gwam gwam gwam) through audio recordings and open knowledge platforms. The project aims to preserve endangered aspects of Igbo oral heritage by recording native speakers, reciting proverbs and riddles, explaining their meanings, and sharing their cultural significance.


==Project Timeline==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainer/Interviewers !! Zoom/Recording Link !! !! Status
|-
|
DAY 1
* 4th July 2026
* 2:00 pm WAT
|| Project Launch &amp; Training
|| [[User:Bibisuccess|Bibisuccess ]]
|| Recording
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
DAY 2
* 9th September, 2026  

|| Market Challenge
|| [[User:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] and
[[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]]
|| TBD
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
|}

==Expectation==


==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Project documentation Volunteers 1.jpg
File:Project documentation Volunteers 2.jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (7).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (8).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (1).jpg
File: Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (2).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (3).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (4).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (5).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (6).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;</text>
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      <id>728541</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-28T11:30:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nwonwu Uchechukwu P</username>
        <id>12966</id>
      </contributor>
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==Project Timeline==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainer/Interviewers !! Zoom/Recording Link !! !! Status
|-
|
DAY 1
* 4th July 2026
* 2:00 pm WAT
|| Project Launch &amp; Training
|| [[User:Bibisuccess|Bibisuccess ]]
|| [https://us06web.zoom.us/rec/share/_cfSBXJ_hEFnYXbO1jRPhErZn6qtgtD2LjCzI3J1Y-cDyuBmzcY9gQra-WZMJUjR.o2Q2PEFaDViCr0l9?pwd=DKBoII8I_cTIgC1NlwAAIAAAANPYkjlL8qKBJuUWkxdcCAFkgtaz55gHsRtpemNI5bfcojxBJANI7G1bewtTl4XSbTAwMDAwNA&amp;from=hub Recording]
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
DAY 2
* 9th September, 2026  

|| Market Challenge
|| [[User:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] and
[[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]]
|| TBD
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
|}

==Expectation==


==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Project documentation Volunteers 1.jpg
File:Project documentation Volunteers 2.jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (7).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (8).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (1).jpg
File: Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (2).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (3).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (4).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (5).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (6).jpg
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==Project Timeline==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Date/Time !! Activity !! Trainer/Interviewers !! Zoom/Recording Link !! !! Status
|-
|
DAY 1
* 4th July 2026
* 2:00 pm WAT
|| Project Launch &amp; Training
|| [[User:Bibisuccess|Bibisuccess ]]
|| [https://us06web.zoom.us/rec/share/_cfSBXJ_hEFnYXbO1jRPhErZn6qtgtD2LjCzI3J1Y-cDyuBmzcY9gQra-WZMJUjR.o2Q2PEFaDViCr0l9?pwd=DKBoII8I_cTIgC1NlwAAIAAAANPYkjlL8qKBJuUWkxdcCAFkgtaz55gHsRtpemNI5bfcojxBJANI7G1bewtTl4XSbTAwMDAwNA&amp;from=hub Recording]
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
DAY 2
* 9th September, 2026  

|| Market Challenge
|| [[User:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] and
[[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]]
|| TBD
|| {{Done}}
|-
|
|}

==Expectation==

==Project Team==

==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Project documentation Volunteers 1.jpg
File:Project documentation Volunteers 2.jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (7).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (8).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (1).jpg
File: Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (2).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (3).jpg
File:Documenting Igbo Proverbs 2026 2nd edition (4).jpg
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    <title>Ọdọ Mmiri Aguelmame Sidi Ali</title>
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Aguelmame Sidi Ali bụ ọdọ mmiri dị na Mpaghara Khénifra, n'ime Béni Mellal-Khénifra, na Morocco. Ọ dị n'ebe ịdị elu  ruru mita 2,080 n'elu oke osimiri. Aguelmame Sidi Ali nwere mpaghara elu mmiri dị ihe dịka hekta 500 (eka 1,200) ma nwee omimi ruru mita 36.Ọ dị nso na ókèala Mpaghara Ifrane, n'ime ugwu Middle Atlas. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke Ogige Ntụrụndụ Mba Khénifra , ebe echedoro gburugburu ebe obibi nke nwere mpaghara dị 842 km²(325 mi2), nke e hiwere n'afọ 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Physio-géo|author=Sayad|first=Ahmed|year=2011|chapter=Effet des conditions climatiques sur le niveau du lac Sidi Ali (Moyen Atlas, Maroc)|pages=251–268|language=fr|doi=10.4000/physio-geo.2145}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.protectedplanet.net/khenifra-national-park-national-park|title=Khenifra National Park in Morocco|publisher=Protected Planet|accessdate=9 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa ==
Ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị n'ime ugwu Middle Atlas, n'ebe ịdị elu  ruru mita 2,080 n'elu oke osimiri, ma nwee mpaghara mmiri na-anakọta mmiri nke dị ihe dịka 15.6 km².E hiwere ya n'oge Upper Miocene ruo Quaternary, n'ebe ahịrị mgbaji ala abụọ na-ezukọta. Ọ dị n'ime oghere eke dị n'ime nkume basalt, ma mejupụtara ya site n'ọdọ mmiri abụọ nke ugwu nkume dị n'etiti ha na-ekewa. Ugwu nkume a na-apụta ìhè mgbe ogo mmiri dara.Mmiri ya na-enweta site na mmiri ozuzo na-asọba n'elu ala, mmiri snow na-agbaze, na isi iyi mmiri karst. Ọkwa pH nke mmiri ahụ bụ 9.1, ọdịnaya mineral dị na ya adịghị elu, ebe ikike ya ịduzi ọkụ eletrik dị n'agbata 1200 na 1600 µS/cm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=s.r.o|first=Tripomatic|title=Aguelmame Sidi Ali lake in Khenifra National Park, Morocco|url=https://travel.sygic.com/en/poi/aguelmame-sidi-ali-lake-poi:20057484|accessdate=2024-04-30|work=travel.sygic.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Marini, Alberto|title=Desertification and Risk Analysis Using High and Medium Resolution Satellite Data: Training Workshop on Mapping Desertification|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fo-BZJz8GOEC&amp;pg=PA146|year=2008|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=978-1-4020-8937-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lake Aguelmame Sidi Ali, Middle Atlas Morocco, Holocene diatom analyses|url=https://www.jmaterenvironsci.com/Document/vol7/vol7_N10/404-JMES-El%20hamouti.pdf|access-date=2026-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130162752/https://www.jmaterenvironsci.com/Document/vol7/vol7_N10/404-JMES-El%20hamouti.pdf|archive-date=2024-11-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi ==
Ebe gbara ọdọ mmiri ahụ gburugburu bụ nke osisi cedar Atlas (''Cedrus atlantica'') gbara gburugburu, mana n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, oké ọhịa a emebiwo na mpaghara gbara ọdọ mmiri gburugburu aghọwo ala kpọrọ nkụ, nke nwere ogwu nke Spanish juniper (''Juniperus thurifera'') na-achịkwa. plankton na sediment dị n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ bara ọgaranya na diatoms, ọkachasị nke ụdị ''Cyclotella'', a na-ejikwa ha nye ihe akaebe nke paleohydrology na mgbanwe hydroclimatic metụtara ọdọ mmiri ahụ enweela n'elu Aeons.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-04-26|title=Aguelmams Sidi Ali - Tifounassine {{!}} Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1468|accessdate=2024-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426213423/https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1468|archivedate=2018-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-02-10|title=Note archéologique sur l'Aguelman de Sidi-Ali (Moyen-Atlas, Maroc) - Persée|doi=10.3406/bspf.1932.5669|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1932_num_29_12_5669|accessdate=2024-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210235521/https://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1932_num_29_12_5669|archivedate=2020-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2005, e nyere Aguelmams Sidi Ali / Tifounassine Complex, nke mejupụtara ala mmiri ugwu atọ dị n'ebe ịdị elu ha dị n'agbata mita 1,900 na 2,100, ọnọdụ Ebe Ramsar. Ala mmiri ndị a bụ ebe dị mkpa nke nnụnụ ndị bi n'ala mmiri na-akwaga ebe ọzọ na-anọ n'oge oyi, gụnyere ruddy shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) na crested coot (Fulica cristata).Mbelata mmiri ozuzo kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ emeela ka ogo mmiri dị n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ daa, nke mere na ala apịtị nke dịbu n'akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ọdọ mmiri ahụ adịkwaghị.Nlekọta ìgwè atụrụ na ewu nke ndị na-azụ anụ na-akwagharị na-eme n'oge opupu ihe ubi na oge ọkọchị emebiela ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ahịhịa niile na-eto n'ime mmiri n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri ahụ.N'ihi nke a, ọnụ ọgụgụ nnụnụ mmiri na-abịa n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ n'oge oyi ebelatala, ma great crested grebe anaghịzi amụ ụmụ n'ebe ahụ. N'agbanyeghị na e chebere ya, ruddy shelduck na ụdị nnụnụ mmiri ndị ọzọ ka na-enwe nsogbu nke ịchụ nta na-akwadoghị iwu . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1468|title=Aguelmams Sidi Ali – Tifounassine|publisher=Ramsar|accessdate=31 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;Marini&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Marini, Alberto|title=Desertification and Risk Analysis Using High and Medium Resolution Satellite Data: Training Workshop on Mapping Desertification|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fo-BZJz8GOEC&amp;pg=PA150|year=2008|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=978-1-4020-8937-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọdọ mmiri ahụ bụbu naanị ebe n'ụwa ebe ''Salmo pallaryi'', ụdị trout, biri mana azụ ahụ lara n'iyi mgbe a tọhapụrụ carp (''Cyprinus carpio'') n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ na 1934.&lt;ref name=&quot;Marini&quot; /&gt; Northern pike (''Esox lucius'') na zander (''Sander lucioperca''), bụ ụdị azụ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke ala a kpọbatara n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Marini&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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    <title>Event:Shesaid 2026 in the Igbo Community</title>
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[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
[[Faịlụ:Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group_Logo.svg|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group|align|centre|200x200px]]

[[File:WLW logo element.svg|align|right|200px]][[File:WLW Hashtag in a Speech bubble.svg|align|200px|alt=Wiki Loves Women ]]
[[Faịlụ:SheSaid_2026_Central_Notice_banner.svg|centre|600px|SheSaid 2026 Central Notice banner using the WLW SheSaid Logo.]]
The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wiki_Loves_Women/SheSaid Shesaid] campaign is an international campaign under the umbrella of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wiki_Loves_Women Wiki Loves Women] that focuses on the creation and improvements of entries about Women on [[Wikiquote]]. This campaign amplifies Women Voice and addresses persistent gender gap in the representation of notable women across the digital space. 

This year the Igbo Wikimedians User Group joins the international campaign, to address gender gap in the representation of notable women across digital platforms like [[Wikiquote]] and [[Wikipidia|Wikipedia]].


&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#333999; color:white; padding:30px; border-radius:12px; font-size:20px;&quot;&gt;

The campaign will be combined with '''''International Translation Day on 30th September''''' to highlight the importance of translation in making knowledge accessible across languages and communities. Participants will translate  articles about notable women into Igbo, improve existing Igbo Wikipedia and Wikiquote articles, and contribute sourced quotations from women to Igbo Wikiquote.

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&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333999; color: #333999;&quot;&gt;'''Activities'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
* SheSaid Wikiquote Editing Session
* International Translation Day Edit-a-thon 

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333999; color: #333999;&quot;&gt;'''Schedule'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
''''Launch date'''' : 2nd September,2026 {{Done}}

'''location''':Zoom

'''Time''': 5PM

'''Check in session 30th September,2026'''

&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333999; color: #333999;&quot;&gt;'''Photos'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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Flyer of Igbo Community's SheSaid 2026 Campaign &amp; International Translation Day.jpg
SheSaid 2026 Event in Igbo Community 1.jpg
SheSaid 2026 Event in Igbo Community 2.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;


&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333999; color: #333999;&quot;&gt;'''Organizers'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; perrow=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg
File:WLW SheSaid puzzle logo.svg
File:Wiki Loves Women logo 2024.svg
File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg
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    <title>2007 Bọmbụ Batna</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Mwakpo bọmbụ nke afọ 2007 na Batna mere n'ụbọchị nke isii  n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2007 na Batna, bụ́ obodo dị na mpaghara Batna, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ Algeria.

Bọmbụ ahụ, nke mere obere oge tupu nleta nke onye isi ala Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika, kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ iri naise-iri abụọ  &lt;ref name=ahn&gt;[http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7008435341 &quot;Suicide Bombing In Algeria Kills 15&quot;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424022308/http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7008435341 |date=April 24, 2009 }} AHN News retrieved 10 September 2007&lt;/ref&gt; na mmerụ mmadụ 107 ahụ  ka onye na-atụ bọmbụ ahụ gbagburu ngwaọrụ ya n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ na-echere ịhụ onye isi ala,&lt;ref name=voa&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070909135151/http://voanews.com/english/2007-09-06-voa79.cfm &quot;Suicide Bombing Kills 15 in Algeria&quot;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070909135151/http://voanews.com/english/2007-09-06-voa79.cfm |date=September 9, 2007 }} VOA News retrieved 10 September 2007&lt;/ref&gt; onye nọ na njedebe nke njem ụbọchị atọ nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Algeria.&lt;ref name=excite/&gt; and 107 injuries&lt;ref name=bbc&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6982487.stm &quot;Suicide bomb kills 20 in Algeria&quot;] [[BBC News]] retrieved 10 September 2007&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=al&gt;[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143019920248.html &quot;Many dead in Algeria suicide attack&quot;] [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] retrieved 10 September 2007&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Bọmbụ ahụ ==
Onye gburu onwe ya na bọmbụ so n'ìgwè mmadụ na-echere n'èzí ụlọ alakụba Al-Atik &lt;ref name=excite&gt;[http://news.excite.co.uk/international/africa/43149 &quot;16 killed in Algeria bombing attack&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108105552/http://news.excite.co.uk/international/africa/43149 |date=2023-11-08 }} Excite News retrieved 10 September 2007&lt;/ref&gt; mbata nke Onye isi ala Bouteflika mgbe ngwaọrụ ya, &quot;akpa plastik nwere ihe na-agbawa agbawa&quot;  na ụzọ &quot;na-agbawa&quot;&lt;ref name=osac&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200504203316/https://www.osac.gov/Home/Error?errorCode=404 &quot;Eastern Algeria September 6 Attack&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504203316/https://www.osac.gov/Home/Error?errorCode=404 |date=2020-05-04 }} Overseas Security and Advisory Council retrieved 10 September 2007&lt;/ref&gt;  chọpụtara nkeji 45 tupu ọbịbịa Bouteflica. Nke a manyere onye na-atụ bọmbụ, &quot;nwoke dị afọ iri atọ ruo iri atọ na ise&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;excite&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=ny&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/07/world/africa/07algeria.html?ref=todayspaper &quot;Suicide Bombing Kills 14 in an Algerian Town&quot;] ''[[The New York Times]]'' retrieved 10 September 2007&lt;/ref&gt;  ka ọ gbanyụọ ngwaọrụ ya n'oge ka ndị uwe ojii bịakwutere ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;ahn&quot; /&gt;  Otú ọ dị, a maghị ma onye bọmbụ ahụ n'onwe ya gbapụrụ na mgbawa ahụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;excite&quot; /&gt; Otú ọ dị ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Algeria APS kwuru na onye bọmbị ahụ gbapụrụ site na eriri nchebe.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahn&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;excite&quot; /&gt;[needs update]

== Mmetụta na mmeghachi omume ==
A kọrọ na n'ụbọchị nke 8 n'ọnwa Septemba, otu Algerian Islamic Salvation Front katọrọ mwakpo ndị ahụ, ịkwado Bouteflika n'ịkpọ ndị mere ihe ahụ &quot;ndị omempụ&quot;. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị onye kwuru na ọ bụ ya kpatara ya ozugbo, onyeisiala Algeria kwuru na ndị agha Islam bụ ndị mere ya. APS kwukwara na onyeisiala ahụ kwuru na &quot;ihe ndị na-eyi ọha egwu enweghị ihe jikọrọ ha na ụkpụrụ dị mma nke Islam&quot;, ọ gara leta ndị nwụrụ anwụ merụrụ ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị dị nso. N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2007, otu 'al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb' kwupụtara na ha bụ ndị kpatara mwakpo ahụ, yana mgbawa ọzọ mere awa iri anọ na asatọ tupu mgbe ahụ.  N'otu webụsaịtị, otu al-Qaeda kwuru sị, &quot;Anyị na-ekwusi ike ọzọ na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị e gburu n'ọrụ a bụ ndị uwe ojii na ndị ọrụ nchekwa... nakwa na nwanne anyị echeghị ndị aka ha dị ọcha iche dịka mgbasa ozi siri kọọ.&quot; Banyere mwakpo abụọ ahụ, otu ahụ kwuru na e mere ha &quot;iji chebe okpukperechi Islam na mba ndị Alakụba.&quot;&lt;ref name=reu&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070911033003/http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-29419120070909 &quot;Al Qaeda claims Algeria attacks in Web statement&quot;] [[Reuters]] retrieved 10 September 2007&lt;/ref&gt;

Gọọmentị Algeria na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] dọrọ ụmụ amaala aka na ntị ka ha zere njem n'etiti obodo Algeria, na maka ndị njem nleta si mba ọzọ ka ha nọrọ na họtel dị nchebe.

== Hụkwa ==

* Bọmbụ ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na Algeria

== Ihe edeturu ==
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    <title>Tapiwa Gwaza</title>
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        <username>Elizabeth chee</username>
        <id>62456</id>
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      <comment>E Tinyere m nsidee sitere na nsụgharị Bekee</comment>
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'''Tapiwa Sylvia Gwaza''' bụ onye Malawi na-eme ihe nkiri nke a maara maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye ọka iwu na ihe nkiri Malawi, Oge Ndụ na dị ka Maltrida na Dear Pen Pal n'afọ 2018.
== Ọrụ ==
Gwaza bụ onye bụbu onye ọrụ ụgbọelu maka [[Air Malawi Ltd]]. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-anabata ndị ọbịa ikuku ruo afọ iri na atọ tupu ọ malite ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;bnltimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bnltimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=3052&amp;Itemid=26 |title=Committee hits snag on Chilemba’s cut |publisher=Bnltimes.com |date=2011-12-21 |access-date=2012-10-31 |archive-date=2017-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202052115/http://www.bnltimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=3052&amp;Itemid=26 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ ya dị na Air Malawi, o kpebiri ịmalite ime ihe nkiri ma nweta ọrụ na Oge Ndụ.

Onye ọzọ so na-eme ihe nkiri [[Flora Suya]] mere ihe nkiri nke ya,  Akụkọ Nne M nke bụ ihe nkiri mmeghe na Silicon Valley African Film Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://malawi24.com/2016/10/13/flora-suya-off-to-usa-to-premiere-her-film/ |title=Flora Suya off to USA to premiere her film |last=Maulidi |first=Frank |date=October 13, 2016 |website=Malawi 24 |access-date=November 1, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Suya bụ onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na fim nkeji iri itoolu ya nke gosipụtara na Mee 2016, mana ọ gụnyekwara ndị ọzọ gụnyere Gwaza.&lt;ref name=also&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-05-19 |title=New Malawi movie premier May 28: Flora Suya’s ‘My mother’s story’ - Malawi Nyasa Times |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/new-malawi-movie-premier-may-28-flora-suyas-my-mothers-story/ |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Flora Suya mere ihe nkiri ya nke afọ 2018, ''Pen Pal'' banyere nwanyị a ghọgburu ka ọ lụọ onye na-ezighi ezi- mana o mechara zute onye edemede ọ chere na ọ lụrụ. Suya tinyere Gwaza na ọrụ bụ isi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=DEAR PEN PAL {{!}} ROOTFLIX® |url=https://rootflix.com/Film/Detail/dear-pen-pal |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=DEAR PEN PAL {{!}} ROOTFLIX |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Ọrụ ==

* ''Oge Ndụ (2010) dị ka Tabitha''
* ''Akụkọ Nne m (2016) dị ka Okwukwe''&lt;ref name=also/&gt;
* ''Ụzọ gaa Ọwụwa Anyanwụ (2017) dị ka Nanaweke''
* ''Dear Pen Pal (2018) dị ka Maltrida''

== Ihe nrite ==
Ọrụ Kasị Mma nke Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Ọrụ Nkwado - 2010 Africa Movie Academy Awards (AAMA) 2010, Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=NetNewsPublisher |url=http://www.netnewspublisher.com/malawi-actress-sylvia-tapiwa-gwaza-wins-african-film-award-in-nigeria/ |title=Malawi actress Sylvia Tapiwa Gwaza wins African film award in Nigeria |publisher=Netnewspublisher.com |date=2010-04-14 |access-date=2012-10-31 |archive-date=2010-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417224911/http://www.netnewspublisher.com/malawi-actress-sylvia-tapiwa-gwaza-wins-african-film-award-in-nigeria/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Vanessa Bauche</title>
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'''Vanessa Bauche''' (Ịkpọ okwu nke Spanish: [baˈnesa ˈβawtʃe] a mụrụ '''Alma Vanessa Bauche Chavira'''; Febụwarị 18, 1973) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na telivishọnu nke Meksiko. {{IPA|es|baˈnesa ˈβawtʃe}}A maara ya nke ọma maka igwu egwu dị ka Nora na usoro Apple TV+ &quot;Acapulco&quot;. Ọ pụtakwara n'ọtụtụ usoro ihe nkiri na telivishọn Meksiko.

== Mbido ndụ ==
[[File:Vanessa_Bauche_2.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Bauche na 2010]]
A mụrụ Bauche Alma Vanessa Bauche Chavira, aha ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Vanessa Redgrave]]. Nna ya bụ onye Romani lụrụ nne ya, nwanyị nke chọrọ ịbụ onye na-agba egwu na onye na-agụ egwu. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye ahụ, nne ya dị afọ iri na isii na nna ya bụ nwa akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Di na nwunye ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe Bauche dị afọ asaa. Mgbe ịgba alụkwaghịm gasịrị, ya na nwanne ya nwoke, Tito, nọrọ afọ atọ na-eme njem na nna ha. N'ikpeazụ, ya na nwanne ya nwoke sooro nne ha biri na obodo Meksiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Maddy Costa talks to one of Mexico's hottest film stars |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2006/sep/18/theatre2 |website=the Guardian |access-date=4 January 2021 |language=en |date=18 September 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ nwetara ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri dị ka nwanyị akwụna na-aṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na El Patrullero (Highway Patrolman) (1991). Mgbe ọ na-eme ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ telenovelas, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ihe ịga nke ọma mba ụwa Amores Perros (2000).

Ọ bụ ezie na Bauche enwetala ihe ịga nke ọma na fim na telivishọn, ọ ka na-arụkwa ọrụ ya nke ọma n'ihe nkiri.

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Ihe ngosi telivishọn
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|1989
|''Nanị Maria''
|Nwatakịrị Julia Carreño
|
|-
|1996
|''Ịnwụ ugboro abụọ''
|Carla
|
|-
|1997
|''Ogige ọlaedo''
|Cristina Valdés
|
|-
|2000–2004
|''Nwanyị, ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ezie''
|Ọrụ dị iche iche
|Ihe omume iri na abụọ
|-
|2000
|''Ịhụnanya Nkịta''
|Susana
|-
|2000
|''Ramona''
|Margarita
|-
|2004
|''Ịhụnanya Dị Mkpa''
|Gladys
|-
|2008
|''Ụmụ nwanyị na-egbu egbu''
|Julia
|Ihe omume: &quot;Ana, corrosiva&quot;
|-
|2009
|''Ha bụ ọṅụ nke ụlọ''
|Carmela
|
|-
|2009
|''Ụmụnne na ndị nchọpụta''
|Dọkịta
|Ihe omume: &quot;Ihe gbasara Peralta&quot;
|-
|2011
|''Ịma mma nke ugo''
|Nne Conchita
|Ihe omume: &quot;Onye agha ikpeazụ&quot;
|-
|2012
|''Cloroform''
|Mirella
|
|-
|2015
|''Captain Camacho''
|Brigida
|
|-
|2016
|''Eva ga-eme ka ọ na-agagharị''
|Soraya Luna
|Usoro ihe omume; ihe omume 116
|-
|2016–2017
|''Rosario Akpụkpọ anụ''
|Ruby Morales
|Usoro ihe omume (oge 1); ihe omume 48
|-
|2017
|''Aha ya bụ Dolores''
|Mari Urdaneta
|Ihe omume: &quot;Cervezas y diamantes&quot; na &quot;Sufriendo a solas&quot;
|-
|2017
|''Ndụ abụọ nke Estela Carrillo''
|Leticia
|Usoro ihe omume (oge 1); 70 episodes
|-
|2018
|''Luis Miguel: Usoro ihe omume ahụ''
|Rosy Esquivel
|Usoro ihe omume (oge 1); 10 episodes
|-
|2018
|''Onye isi nke onye mmeri''
|Martina Morales
|Usoro ihe omume (oge 1); ihe omume 61
|-
|2019
|''[[Anyị ndị mara mma]]''
|Natacha
|
|-
|2021
|''Agha Na-esote''
|Leonor Salcido
|Ọrụ nke isi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Personajes de 'Guerra de Vecinos': quién es quién en la serie|url=https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/television/personajes-de-guerra-de-vecinos-quien-es-quien-en-la-serie|access-date=2021-08-07|website=www.milenio.com|language=es-MX}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''Circo Gómez''
|Lupita Gómez
|Ọrụ nke olu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Cisneros |first=Víctor |title=Omar Chaparro y Vanessa Bauche se unen a Circo Gómez, la apuesta animada más irreverente de Eugenio Derbez |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2026/06/02/omar-chaparro-y-vanessa-bauche-se-unen-a-circo-gomez-la-apuesta-animada-mas-irreverente-de-eugenio-derbez/ |website=infobae.com |access-date=4 June 2026 |language=es |date=2 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==
'''Ihe nrite Ariel'''

* 1995: A họpụtara ya, &quot;Nwanyị Na-akwado Ihe Kasị Mma&quot; - ''Ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ''
* 1999: meriri, &quot;onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ obere&quot; - Un embrujo
* 2002: meriri, &quot;Nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri kacha akwado nkwado&quot; - ''Site n'okporo ámá''
* 2005: Ahọpụtara, &quot;onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma&quot; - ''Digna: Ruo ume ikpeazụ''

'''Emume ihe nkiri nke Latin America'''

* 2006: meriri, &quot;onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma&quot; - Al Otro Lado and Las vueltas del citrillo

'''Ihe nrite Western Heritage'''

* 2006: meriri, &quot;Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri pụrụ iche&quot; - The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada

== Edensịbịa ==
{{reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
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* {{IMDb name|0061639}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bauche, Vanessa}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Dolores Beristáin</title>
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'''Dolores Beristáin''' (10 Mee 1926-27 Eprel 2010), a mụrụ Dolores Bravo Mancera, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Meksiko. Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri na telivishọn dị iche iche site na 1970 ruo 1999. 

A mụrụ ya na 10 Mee 1926 na Obodo Meksiko ma mesịa lụọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Luis Beristáin. Nwa nwa nke onye ọrụ ebere nke Meksiko [[:es:Gabriel Mancera|Gabriel Mancera]], ọ malitere ọrụ ịbụ abụ ya na 1942. Ya na nwanne ya nwanyị María Teresa, guzobere duo Teresa y Lolita, &quot;Duo nke Ịma Mma na Ntorobịa&quot;, ka a na-akpọ ha na redio. Ka e mesịrị n'afọ iri ahụ, ọ malitere dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri, na egwuregwu Los padres terribles (Ndị Nne na Nna Dị Egwu), ya na ụlọ ọrụ [[:es:María Tereza Montoya|María Teresa Montoya]]. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ zutere onye na-eme ihe nkiri Luis Beristáin, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ: Francisco na Arturo, onye nke ikpeazụ bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri a ma ama. Dolores nwụrụ na 1962 wee kpebie ịmaliteghachi ọrụ nka ya site na iji aha nna di ya. Ọrụ mbụ ya n'oge a bụ na telenovela El dios de barro (Chineke nke ụrọ) na 1970. Ọ bụ nnukwu onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na-apụta na ihe nkiri dịka El rincón de las vírgenes (Nkuku nke Ụmụ Agbọghọ Na-amaghị Nwoke), María de mi corazón (Maria Nke Obi M), El secreto de Romelia (Ihe Nzuzo nke Romelia) (nke o ritere ihe nrite Ariel maka nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na-akwado ndị ọzọ), Principio y fin (Mmalite na Ọgwụgwụ), na Hasta morir (''Ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ'') (nke a họpụtara ya ọzọ maka ihe nrite Ariel, n'oge a maka Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na-akwado ndị ọzọ). Ọ pụtakwara na telivishọn, na telenovelas dị ka Las fieras (Anụ ọhịa), La gloria y el infierno (Ebube na Hel), El padre Gallo (Nna Gallo), Tal como somos (Dịka Anyị Dị), La fuerza del amor (Ike nke Ịhụnanya), na La sombra del otro (Onyinyo nke Onye Ọzọ), n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Ọrụ ikpeazụ ọ rụrụ bụ n'afọ 2000, na ihe nkiri n'etiti ehihie na abalị . Ọ nwụrụ na Eprel 27, 2010, n'ihi nsogbu iku ume.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.revistacinefagia.com/2010/04/fallecio-la-actriz-mexicana-dolores-beristain/ Falleció la actriz mexicana Dolores Beristáin]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/2010/muere-la-actriz-mexicana-dolores-beristain.html|title=Muere la actriz mexicana Dolores Beristain|work=[[El Siglo de Torreón]]|date=27 April 2010|access-date=6 February 2024|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensịbịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{IMDb name|nm0075248}}
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    <title>Ụnwụ nri nke 1988 na Sudan</title>
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'''Ụnwụ nri nke 1988 na Bahr el Ghazal, Sudan''', nke a na-akpọkwa cok makurup &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last=Diing | first=Joseph | title=Moving for Survival: Oral Histories of Famine and Labour Migration in the Darfur–BeG Borderlands | website=World Peace Foundation | date=2025-12-05 | url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/moving-for-survival/ | access-date=2026-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nnukwu ọdachi metụtara ọdịmma mmadụ nke dakwasịrị mpaghara Bahr el Ghazal, nke kpatara ọnwụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 250,000. Ụnwụ nri ahụ sitere n'omume ndị otu Arab Muraheleen—ndị gọọmentị na-akwado ego—nke gụnyere izu ohi, mwakpo, ịchụpụ ndị mmadụ n'ebe obibi ha, igbu mmadụ, na ịtọrọ ndị agbụrụ Dinka. .

== Ndabere ==
Ụnwụ nri ahụ mere n'oge Agha Obodo Sudan nke Abụọ nke malitere mgbe nkwekọrịta Addis Ababa nke afọ 1972 mebiri. Gọọmentị Sudan (GoS) na Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) nwere nnukwu esemokwu. Agha ahụ gosipụtakwara site na mmụba nke ime ihe ike agbụrụ n'etiti agbụrụ dị iche iche nke South Sudan. Gọọmentị Sudan na-eji ndị agha [[Baggara Arabs|Baggara]] na-eme ihe ike iji kpochapụ nnupụisi na ndịda.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Darfur in Flames: Atrocities in Western Sudan: BACKGROUND |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/sudan0404/3.htm |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=7 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya ==

=== Gọọmentị Sudan ===
Gọọmentị Sudan gbochiri òtù ndị na-enye enyemaka mmadụ ịbanye South Sudan ma mee ka ọ sie ezigbo ike maka òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGOs) ịrụ ọrụ na mpaghara ndịda Sudan. GoS mekwara mkpebi n'afọ 1986 nke nyere ndị ọchịagha ndị agha na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ohere iji ihe na-ezighị ezi ma gbochie enyemaka nri.&lt;ref name=Durra&gt;{{cite book |title=Denying &quot;the honor of living&quot;: Sudan, a human rights disaster |date=1990 |publisher=Africa Watch Committee |location=New York, NY |isbn=0929692535}}&lt;/ref&gt;  GoS kwadoro Muraheleen, nke bụ ndị agha agbụrụ nke ndị Rizeigat na Mesiria si na mpaghara Darfur mejupụtara. Mureheleen na-elekwasị anya na Dinkas dịka a na-ewere ha dị ka isi obodo maka ọrụ SPLA. A na-ejikarị ụgbọ okporo ígwè ebuga Muraheleen na Wau.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Analysis of Nine Conflict Areas in Sudan |url=https://www.sudanarchive.net/?a=d&amp;d=SLPD20030500-01.1.46&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN%7CtxTI%7CtxAU----------- |access-date=7 March 2026 |date=May 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812065548/https://sudanarchive.net/?a=d&amp;d=SLPD20030500-01.1.46&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN%7CtxTI%7CtxAU----------- |archive-date=12 August 2025 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe ahụ, ha wakporo obodo nta ndị Dinka na-ewere ndị obodo dị ka ndị ohu ma na-ere obodo nta ahụ ọkụ. [[Idei mmiri nke 1988 na Sudan]] belatara enyemaka na-aga Southern Sudan ka a tụgharịrị ya na Khartoum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 1989|title=International Notes Health Assessment of the Population Affected by Flood Conditions -- Khartoum, Sudan|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001323.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010219105126/http://www.cdc.gov:80/MMWR/preview/mmwrhtml/00001323.htm |archive-date=2001-02-19 |access-date=2020-10-15|website=[[Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report]]|publisher=US [[Centers for Disease Control]]}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị agha nnwere onwe nke ndị Sudan ===
SPLA gọnahụrụ enyemaka enyemaka enyemaka site n'ịgbakọta obodo ndị agha gọọmentị na igbochi mbọ enyemaka na Juba.&lt;ref name=bibi&gt;{{cite web |title=FAMINE IN SUDAN, 1998 |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/sudan/SUDAWEB2-71.htm#P2474_470141 |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=7 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; SPLA gbukwara ụgbọelu enyemaka ma wakpo ụgbọ okporo ígwè na osimiri nke enyemaka. SPLA gbochiri ma ọ bụ gbagọọ ahịa nri azụmahịa ma gbochie ndị ụnwụ nri ịchọ nri ọhịa n'ime ọhịa. Iwu ndị a jikọtara ọnụ mere ka ndị nkịtị nwee oke ụnwụ nri.

== Mmetụta ==
Ụnwụ nri ahụ gburu ndị bi na Bahr el Ghazal ma karịsịa agbụrụ Dinka metụtara agha ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Politics, Power and Chiefship in Famine and War – Rift Valley Institute |url=https://riftvalley.net/publication/politics-power-and-chiefship-famine-and-war/ |access-date=7 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Dinka kpọrọ ụnwụ nri cok makurup nke pụtara agụụ nke ọdịda. Òtù Mba Ụwa (United Nations) na-eme atụmatụ na n'oge ụnwụ nri mere n'etiti afọ 1986 na 1988, ihe dị ka mmadụ 400,000 ruo 500,000 nwụrụ, ebe mmadụ 250,000 n'ime ha nwụrụ n'afọ 1988. Ụnwụ nri ahụ chụpụkwara nde mmadụ atọ n'ebe obibi ha.&lt;ref name=Kanada&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Morris |first1=John K. |title=Distributing Food Aid as a Civilization is Dismantled: The Case of Sudan |journal=Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees |date=1 April 1994 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=26–32 |doi=10.25071/1920-7336.21802 |url=https://refuge.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/refuge/article/view/21802 |access-date=7 March 2026 |language=en |issn=1920-7336|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Famine In Sudan, And The Human Rights Abuses That Caused It |url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/campaigns/sudan98/testim/house-03.htm |website=www.hrw.org |access-date=8 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo sochiri ụnwụ nri ahụ site n'afọ 1990 ruo afọ 1991, nke a kpatara ọdịda ihe ọkụkụ ma mee ka ọnọdụ na-aga n'ihu ka njọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kanada&quot; /&gt; Ụnwụ nri nke afọ 1988 mekwara ka ụnwụ nri afọ 1998 dị na Bahr el Ghazal nke 70,000 nwụrụ.

== Ọrụ Ndụ Sudan ==
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Mbibi nke ụnwụ nri ahụ dugara n'ịmepụta Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS). Ọ bụ nnukwu mgbalị enyemaka a haziri n'etiti UNICEF World Food Programme (WFP), yana 35 ndị ọzọ NGO.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=OPERATION LIFELINE SUDAN: The work of UNICEF and the World Food Programme |url=https://www.un.org/av/photo/subjects/sudan.htm |access-date=8 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040612012055/https://www.un.org/av/photo/subjects/sudan.htm |archive-date=12 June 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A kọwara OLS dị ka &quot;òtù nche anwụ&quot; nke UN nke ga-enye ma ikike ikike nkwekọrịta na ikike ịrụ ọrụ maka enyemaka e kesara n'akụkụ abụọ nke Agha Obodo.&lt;ref name=medkit&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Taylor-Robinson|first=S D|date=2002-02-01|title=Operation Lifeline Sudan|journal=Journal of Medical Ethics|volume=28|issue=1|pages=49–51|doi=10.1136/jme.28.1.49|pmid=11834761|pmc=1733537|issn=0306-6800|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkwekọrịta ahụ guzobekwara &quot;okporo ụzọ nke udo&quot; nke nyere ohere maka njem na nkesa nri dị mkpa.&lt;ref name=&quot;medkit&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Ụnwụ nri Sudan na 1993]]
* Ụnwụ nri Sudan na 1998
* Enweghị nri na ụnwụ nri na South Sudan

== Edensibia ==
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  <page>
    <title>Aju Makita</title>
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Aju Makita (Langu田 彩珠, Makita Aju; amụrụ n'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2002) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri si Japan.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Makita bụ ọdụụdụ n'ime ụmụaka atọ, o nwekwara ụmụnne nwoke abụọ tọrọ ya.

== Ọrụ ==
A mụrụ ya na Kanagawa Prefecture, Makita mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 7.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWD&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=是枝監督も才能を認める16歳の女優・蒔田彩珠 若手の登竜門「カロリーメイト」のCMにも出演 |url=https://www.wwdjapan.com/articles/823648 |website=WWDJAPAN.com |access-date=21 February 2021 |language=ja |date=8 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2012, ọ pụtara n'ihe nkiri telivishọn bụ *Going My Home*, nke Hirokazu Kore-eda duziri, ma kemgbe ahụ, ọ pụtala n'ihe nkiri ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere *After the Storm* (2016), *The Third Murder* (2017), *Shoplifters* (2018) na *Look Back* (2026).   O meriri ihe nrite kachasị mma na Hochi Film Award na 2018 maka Shino Can't Say Her Name, nke Hiroaki Yuasa duziri.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWD&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ModelPress&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=南沙良＆蒔田彩珠「報知映画賞」で快挙「たくさんの奇跡を運んでくれた」 - モデルプレス |url=https://mdpr.jp/cinema/detail/1811083 |website=モデルプレス |access-date=21 February 2021 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=koreeda&gt;{{cite web |title=18歳の実力派・蒔田彩珠、『朝が来る』で魅せる魂の熱演｜シネマトゥデイ |url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0115256 |website=シネマトゥデイ |access-date=21 February 2021 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wee merie 2020 Mainichi Film Award maka Best Supporting Actress yana Hochi Film Award for Best Supporting actress for its role as a dị afọ iri na ụma dị ime na Naomi Kawase's True Mothers,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=【報知映画賞】１８歳・蒔田彩珠、新人賞から２年…最速＆最年少２冠達成 &quot;河瀬流&quot;で「怖いぐらい」表情変わった…助演女優賞 |url=https://hochi.news/articles/20210109-OHT1T50222.html|website=スポーツ報知 |access-date=21 February 2021 |language=ja |date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Kenigsberg |first1=Ben |title='True Mothers' Review: Family Entanglements |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/28/movies/true-mothers-review.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=21 February 2021 |date=28 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=True Mothers review: Naomi Kawase's heartfelt yet frustrating drama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/sep/18/true-mothers-review-naomi-kawase |website=the Guardian |access-date=21 February 2021 |language=en |date=18 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;   nke a họọrọ maka 2020 Cannes Film Festival. Ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto site n'aka ndị nyocha dị ka ndị dị na ''The Guardian'',  ''Los Angeles Times'',  The Hollywood Reporter,  na ''South China Morning Post''.
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Abele |first1=Robert |title=Review: Naomi Kawase's 'True Mothers' brings sensitivity and lyricism to adoption in Japan |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2021-01-29/review-true-mothers-drama-japan-naomi-kawase |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=21 February 2021 |date=29 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title='True Mothers' ('Asa ga Kuru'): Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/true-mothers-asa-ga-kuru-film-review |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=21 February 2021 |language=en |date=23 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=True Mothers: Naomi Kawase's moving adoption drama |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3102138/toronto-2020-true-mothers-movie-review-moving-adoption |website=South China Morning Post |access-date=21 February 2021 |language=en |date=18 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ihe edeturu
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2016
|''Mgbe Oké Ifufe ahụ gasịrị''
|Aju
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.allcinema.net/cinema/355278|title= 海よりもまだ深く|access-date= June 19, 2024|website= allcinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''Ogbugbu nke Atọ''
|Yuka Shigemori
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/88449/|title= 万引き家族|access-date= June 4, 2020|website= [[Eiga.com]]|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Egwú Ìhè''
|Nagisa
|Ọrụ ndu; ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/movies/review-third-murder-koreeda.html|title=Review: In 'The Third Murder,' Guilty as Charged isn't the Whole Story.|access-date= June 4, 2020|website= The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2018
|''Ndị na-ezu ohi''
|Sayaka Shibata
|
|
|-
|''Enyi m &quot;A&quot;''
|Yui Shiraishi
||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.allcinema.net/cinema/362547|title= 友罪|access-date= June 19, 2024|website= allcinema|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|''Nkịta Na Aka Ha''
|Caliby / Hono Nakayama
|
||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/88358/|title= 猫は抱くもの|access-date= June 4, 2020|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Shino Enweghị Ike Ịsị Aha Ya''
|Kayo Okazaki
|Ọrụ ndu
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2018/07/11/films/film-reviews/shino-cant-say-name-teenage-struggle-speaks-everyone/#.Xm9EPZMzbwc|title='Shino Can't Say Her Name': A teenage struggle that speaks to everyone|access-date= June 4, 2020|website= The Japan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|''Abụ Strawberry''
|Nwa agbọghọ ọdachi ahụ metụtara
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/89736/|title= いちごの唄|access-date= June 4, 2020|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2020
|''Ezigbo Nne''
|Hikari Katakura
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/91312/|title= 朝が来る|access-date= June 4, 2020|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;/&gt;
|-
|''#HandballStrive''
|Kurosawa
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/91103/|title= ＃ハンド全力|access-date= June 4, 2020|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|''N'okpuru kpakpando''
|Mah-chan
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20200818/1/|title= 芦田愛菜主演「星の子」に岡田将生、大友康平、高良健吾、黒木華らが出演！ 本予告も完成|access-date= August 19, 2020|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2021
|''Nwa nke ọnwa Kamiari''
|Kanna (olu) 
|Ọrụ ndu
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/93033/|title= 神在月のこども|access-date= June 4, 2020|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''DIVOC-12''
|
|Ọrụ ndu; akụkụ ''&quot;Yen&quot;''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2021/04/post-752439.html|title= 富司純子、藤原季節、蒔田彩珠、中村ゆり、前田敦子ら『DIVOC-12』第1弾キャスト発表|access-date= April 30, 2021|website= Real Sound|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''99.9 Onye ọka iwu mpụ: Ihe nkiri''
|Eri Nagumo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2021/08/24/74404.html|title= 西島秀俊が謎の弁護士役、蒔田彩珠＆道枝駿佑ら『99.9』新キャスト|access-date= August 24, 2021|website= Cinema Cafe|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Ndị Japan Dị Ọcha''
|Ayumi
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/92374/1|title= ディーン・フジオカ主演＆企画＆プロデュースのアクション映画製作 ヒロインに蒔田彩珠|access-date= July 30, 2021|website= Crank-in!|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|''Nye m, Onye hụrụ gị n'anya''
|Shiori Satō (olu) 
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/483283|title= 「僕愛」「君愛」主人公は宮沢氷魚が担当、橋本愛と蒔田彩珠が各作品のヒロインに|access-date= June 28, 2022|website= Natalie|language= ja|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220628024935/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/483283|archive-date= June 28, 2022|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Onye ọ bụla m hụrụ n'anya tupu''
|Shiori Satō (olu) 
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/95718/|title= 僕が愛したすべての君へ|access-date= August 5, 2022|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''N'Ịhụnanya na Mmiri miri emi''
|Shiori Hagiwara
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/484020|title= 吉沢亮×宮崎あおい×坂元裕二、Netflix映画「クレイジークルーズ」製作決定|access-date= July 4, 2022|website= Natalie|language= ja|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220707161035/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/484020|archive-date= July 7, 2022|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|''Obi ụtọ''
|Yuma Yamagishi
|Ọrụ ndu
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99959/|title= ハピネス|access-date= 2 August 2023|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''Ịsị, Saranghae, Ịsị''
|Hitomi
|Ọrụ ndu; ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/103820/|title= サラバ、さらんへ、サラバ|access-date= 29 September 2025|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ụwa Na-apụ n'anya''
|Amane
|Ọrụ ndu
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/102985/|title= 消滅世界|access-date= 27 March 2025|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2026
|''Alaeze nke ise: Esemokwu nke Mkpụrụ Obi''
|Xiang
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/104266/|title= キングダム 魂の決戦|access-date= 3 April 2026|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|''Lee Anya n'azụ''
|Kyomoto
|Ọrụ ndu
|&lt;ref name=LookBack&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/105185/|title= ルックバック|access-date= 9 June 2026|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Bye Bye Love: Detective nọ n'ụlọ mmanya''
|Akemi
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/105889/|title= Bye Bye Love 探偵はBarにいる|access-date= 14 July 2026|website= Eiga.com|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|}

=== Telivishọn ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ihe edeturu
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2012
|''Ịga N'Ụlọ M''
|Moe Tsuboi
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.allcinema.net/cinema/343853|title= ゴーイング マイ ホーム|access-date= June 19, 2024|website= allcinema|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|2016
|''Nwanne Nna''
|Tamaki Mizuta dị afọ 13
|''Ebe a na-esi nri''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.allcinema.net/cinema/356077|title= とと姉ちゃん|access-date= June 19, 2024|website= allcinema|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Ebe A Na-adịghị Ahụ Anya''
|Chie Nakamoto
|Nkebi nke 2
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://thetv.jp/program/0000941497/2/|title= 第2話 透明なゆりかご「母性ってなに」|access-date= June 19, 2024|website= The Television|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|''Kotonoha''
|Kaori Itō
|Ọrụ ndu; ihe nkiri TV
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2169140/full/|title= 蒔田彩珠&amp;桜田ひよりがダブル主演、「ドラマ甲子園」大賞作品『言の葉』|access-date= 11 August 2020|date= 10 August 2020|website= Oricon|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|''Mara mma n'ụlọ, Monet''
|Michi Nagaura
|''Ebe a na-esi nri''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2171344/full/|title= 朝ドラ『おかえりモネ』清原果耶の家族キャストに内野聖陽、鈴木京香ら|access-date= September 11, 2020|website= Oricon|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20200920dog00m200063000c.html|title= おかえりモネ：来春朝ドラで注目の&quot;ヒロイン妹&quot;に抜てき 18歳の実力派・蒔田彩珠って？|access-date= September 27, 2020|website= Mantan-web|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|''Ọ bụrụ na nwunye m abụrụ nwa akwụkwọ elementrị.''
|Mai Niijima
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/96911/1|title= 堤真一『妻、小学生になる。』、妻＆娘に石田ゆり子×蒔田彩珠×毎田暖乃|access-date= March 14, 2022|website= Crank-in!|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Makanai: Isi nri maka Ụlọ Maiko''
|Ryōko
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/460725|title= 「舞妓さんちのまかないさん」Netflixでドラマ化！監督は是枝裕和、森七菜＆出口夏希のW主演|date= January 7, 2022|access-date= January 7, 2022|website= Natalie|language= ja|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220925120834/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/460725|archive-date= September 25, 2022|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|''Enyi m Kasị njọ''
|Hotaru Kasamatsu
|Ọrụ ndu
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mdpr.jp/drama/detail/3714824|title= 蒔田彩珠、連ドラ初主演 高石あかりと&quot;友人の仮面&quot;かぶった青春物語＜わたしの一番最悪なともだち＞|access-date= April 25, 2023|website= Model Press|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2024
|''Ụlọ Ninja''
|Nagi Tawara
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/113996/1|title= 賀来賢人主演・原案『忍びの家 House of Ninjas』、Netflixで2024年配信|access-date= September 9, 2022|website= Crank-in!|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|''Onye nọ n'obodo a''
|Maki Mochizuki
|Obere ihe nkiri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/595480|title= 江口洋介×蒔田彩珠で同調圧力の恐怖を描くミステリー「誰かがこの町で」ドラマ化|access-date= 17 October 2024|website= Natalie|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''Ụlọ klas Maazị Mikami''
|Aoi Tominaga
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://thetv.jp/program/0001056687/cast/|title= 御上先生の出演者・キャスト一覧|access-date= 9 January 2025|website= The Television|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|''Dọkịta Ọnụahịa''
|Aki Yonaga
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/625572|title= 岩田剛典が医師を売り巨悪を裁く、主演ドラマが7月スタート バディは蒔田彩珠|access-date= 29 May 2025|date= 29 May 2025|website= Natalie|language= ja|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250606043711/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/625572|archive-date= 6 June 2025|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2026
|''Malite ọzọ''
|Tsubasa Adachi
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://thetv.jp/program/0001067526/cast/|title= リブートの出演者・キャスト一覧|access-date= 2 December 2025|website= The Television|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|''Ebe a na-egwupụta Akwụkwọ Nkume''
|Kazahi Koda
|Ọrụ ndu
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2475669/full/|title= 森七菜&amp;蒔田彩珠、W主演『地雷グリコ』実写ドラマ化 Prime Videoで11・13世界配信決定|access-date= August 24, 2026|date= August 24, 2026|website= Oricon|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
!Ihe edeturu
!Ref.
|-
|2018
|''Strada''
|Gelsomina
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thetheatretimes.com/on-the-road-to-new-experiences-post-smap-with-tsuyoshi-kusanagi/|title= On The Road To New Experiences, Post-Smap, With Tsuyoshi Kusagani|access-date= June 4, 2020|website= The Theatre Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|}

=== Vidio egwu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Abụ
!Onye na-ese ihe
!Ref.
|-
|2018
|''Mizuiro no Hibi''
|Shishamo
|
|-
|2020
|''Canary''
|Kenshi Yonezu
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/405250|title= 是枝裕和が米津玄師の「カナリヤ」MVを監督、蒔田彩珠や田中泯が出演|access-date= November 19, 2020|website= Natalie|language= ja|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231019014355/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/405250|archive-date= October 19, 2023|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|''Koi-kaze ma ọ bụ Nosete''
|Ihe efu
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/music/news/469301|title= Vaundy「恋風邪にのせて」MVに成田凌と蒔田彩珠|access-date= March 14, 2022|website= Natalie|language= ja|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220313221428/https://natalie.mu/music/news/469301|archive-date= March 13, 2022|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-
|}

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Ọrụ (s) 
!Nsonaazụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ref.
|-
|2018
|Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Hochi nke iri anọ na atọIhe nrite Hochi Film
|Onye Ọhụrụ Kasị Mma
|''Shino Enweghị Ike Ịsị Aha Ya''|{{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2020
|Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Hochi nke iri anọ na ise
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma
|''Ezigbo Nne''|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/406998|title= 小栗旬が主演男優賞、星野源が助演男優賞！報知映画賞で「罪の声」最多3冠|access-date= December 2, 2020|website= Natalie|language= ja|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231005064824/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/406998|archive-date= October 5, 2023|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe nrite Nikkan Sports Film nke 33Nikkan Sports Film Awards
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Ezigbo Nne'' na ''N'okpuru kpakpando''|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/award/ns-cinema/|title= 日刊スポーツ映画大賞ノミネート発表|access-date= November 25, 2020|website= Nikkan Sports|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/410627|title= 日スポ映画大賞で「罪の声」が作品賞に、石原裕次郎新人賞は岡田健史|access-date= December 28, 2020|website= Natalie|language= ja|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230408034234/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/410627|archive-date= April 8, 2023|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Onye Ọhụrụ Kasị Mma|{{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2021
|Emume ihe nkiri nke iri anọ na abụọ nke Yokohama
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://yokohama-eigasai.o.oo7.jp/42-2020/42_2020_shou.html|title= 第42回ヨコハマ映画祭|access-date= December 5, 2020|website= Yokohama Film Festival|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-
|Ihe nrite Mainichi nke iri asaa na iseIhe nrite Mainichi Film
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |''Ezigbo Nne''|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/85376/1|title= 毎日映画コンクール大賞は『MOTHER マザー』に決定 主演賞は森山未來＆水川あさみ|access-date= January 22, 2021|website= Crank-in!|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe nrite Blue Ribbon nke 63
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/179957/|title= 嵐・二宮和也主演の「浅田家!」が最多5部門でノミネート「第63回ブルーリボン賞」各部門候補を発表|access-date= January 4, 2021|website= The Chunichi Shimbun|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Onyinye Kinema Junpo nke 94Ihe nrite Kinema Junpo
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mdpr.jp/cinema/detail/2424003|title= 水川あさみ、対照的な&quot;妻&quot;役で主演女優賞 「自身はどちら？」と質問も＜第94回キネマ旬報ベスト・テン＞|access-date= February 4, 2021|website= Model Press|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe nrite nke 44 nke Japan Academy Film
|Onye Ọhụrụ nke Afọ|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2182834/full/|title= 『日本アカデミー賞』優秀主演男優賞 草なぎ剛・二宮和也・小栗旬・佐藤浩市・菅田将暉が受賞|access-date= January 27, 2021|website= Oricon|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Eshia nke iri na ise
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.afa-academy.com/post?id=1304&amp;cat=8&amp;mid=8&amp;t=news|title= The 15th Asian Film Awards Nominations Announced|access-date= September 9, 2021|website= Asian Film Awards Academy|archive-date= October 9, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211009151444/http://www.afa-academy.com/post?id=1304&amp;cat=8&amp;mid=8&amp;t=news|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Ihe nrite nke iri abụọ na ise nke Nikkan Sports Drama Grand Prix
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma
|''Mara mma n'ụlọ, Monet''|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/award/ns-dramagp/25/ns-dgp-result_final.html|title= 日刊スポーツ・ドラマグランプリ|access-date= May 4, 2022|website= Nikkan Sports|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Edensibịa ==
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== Njikọ mpụga ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elnora Daniel</title>
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'''Elnora Delores Belle Daniel''' (née Belle; Nọvemba 19, 1941 - Maachị 4, 2024) bụ onye nọọsụ na onye nkuzi Amerịka. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Mahadum Chicago Steeti site na 1998 ruo 2008. N'afọ 1986, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche Afrịka Amerịka mbụ nke Òtù Nlekọta Ndị Nọọsụ nke Steeti Virginia.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Elnora Delores Belle na Oxford, North Carolina na Nọvemba 19, 1941. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1959, ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Steeti North Carolina A&amp;, nweta nzere bachelọ na 1964. N'afọ 1968, ọ nwetara nzere Master of Education na Mahadum Columbia. N'afọ 1972, ọ debara aha ya na Kọleji nke William na Mary, ma mesịa nweta nzere Doctor of Education na Mahadum Columbia n'afọ 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Elnora D. Daniel's Biography |url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/elnora-d-daniel-39 |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=The HistoryMakers |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-12-25 |title=#VeteranOfTheDay Army Veteran Elnora D. B. Daniel - VA News |url=https://news.va.gov/82173/veteranoftheday-army-veteran-elnora-d-b-daniel/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=news.va.gov |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya bụ : Dị ka ndị otu Faculty na ndị mmụta si ghọta na Mmemme Mmụta Nọọsụ Baccalaureate.&lt;ref name=dissertation&gt;{{cite thesis|last=Daniel|first=Elnora Delores Belle|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Essential_Elements_of_Individualized_Ins.html?id=OSsSAQAAMAAJ|title=Essential Elements of Individualized Instruction: As Perceived by Faculty Members and Learners in a Baccalaureate Nursing Education Program|type=Ed.D|year=1976|publisher=Columbia University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere bachelọ ya, Daniel rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nọọsụ na New York Medical Center .  Ọ sonyeere ngalaba nke Mahadum Hampton na 1968, wee bụrụ Dean nke School of Nursing na 1980. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1985, ọ bụ Dean nke Hampton's Interdisciplinary Nursing Centre maka Ahụike na Ahụike . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=In Memoriam: Dr. Elnora D. Daniel |url=https://home.hamptonu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Daniel-Elnora-D.-In-Memoriam.pdf |website=[[Hampton University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1986, ọ ghọrọ onye u nke abụọ so na VIrginia State Board of Nursing, na onye Afrịka Amerịka mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A họpụtara Daniel dịka osote onyeisi oche nke ihe gbasara agụmakwụkwọ na Hampton n'afọ 1991, ma bụrụ onyeisi nke Mahadum Hampton n'afọ 1995.. 

Daniel bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Mahadum Steeti Chicago na 1998, ọkwa o ji ruo afọ iri.  Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na CSU site na June 30, 2008, ebe a katọrọ ya maka otú o si emefu ego. Otu ihe atụ bụ mbipụta akwụkwọ tebụl kọfị iji sọpụrụ onwe ya. Mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ ruru $18,000, nke e tinyere na akaụntụ gọọmentị ya dịka onyeisi oche mahadum. N'ime nyocha steeti ahụ, ekpughekwara na Daniel mefuru ihe karịrị $15,000 nke ego mahadum iji gaa ogbako ndị ndu n'ụgbọ mmiri njem ya na ndị ezinụlọ ise. 

Ọ laghachiri Hampton n'afọ 2008 dị ka onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nye onye isi ala maka nyocha.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya dị ka onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ, Daniel rụrụ ọrụ na W.K. Kellogg Foundation dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ahụike maka ụfọdụ mba Afrịka, gụnyere [[Eswatini|Swaziland]] na [[Zimbabwe]].

Daniel rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nọọsụ na ndị agha United States. N'afọ 1972, ọ ghọrọ Captain nke U.S. Air Force Reserve, na 1979, ọ gafere na U.S Army Nurse Corps, ma mesịa nweta ọkwa nke Colonel. Daniel jere ozi dị ka Chief Nurse, 18th Field Hospital na Virginia tupu ebufee ya ịchọta ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ na 2076th U.S. Army Reserve School na Wilmington, Delaware.  N'afọ 2001, ọbá akwụkwọ Congress gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ dị ka akụkụ nke Veterans History Project . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
JElora D. Daniel nwụrụ na Machị 4, 2024.

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Shannon W. Dycus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-27T16:00:27Z</timestamp>
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        <id>65238</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376265923|Shannon W. Dycus]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Shannon W. Dycus
| office              = President of [[Eastern Mennonite University]]
| term_start          = July 1, 2026
| education           = [[Butler University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christian Theological Seminary]]&lt;br&gt;[[United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities]]
}}
'''Shannon W. Dycus''' bụ onye ụkọchukwu US na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Mahadum Mennonite Ọwụwa Anyanwụ kemgbe 2025. 

== Ndụ ==
Dycus nwetara B.S. na agụmakwụkwọ etiti na nke sekọndrị na Mahadum Butler. Ọ gụsịrị M.Div. na Christian Nkà Mmụta Okpukpe Ụlọ akwụkwọ seminarị na D.Min. na nkà mmụta okpukpe ọha na eze na United Theological Seminari of the Twin Cities . 

Dycus bụ onye ndụmọdụ agụmakwụkwọ na onye otu ngalaba na Franklin Kọleji ma bụrụkwa onye ụkọchukwu na Mbụ Mennonite Ụka of Indianapolis .  Ọ sonyeere Mahadum Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Mennonite ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka diin nke ụmụ akwụkwọ saịtị na 2019 ruo 2023 na dị ka osote onye isi oche nke ihe omume ụmụ akwụkwọ na diin nke ụmụ nwoke saịtị na 2023 ruo 2024. N'afọ 2024, e buliri Dycus ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche maka ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ, ikpe ziri ezi na nke ya.  N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2025, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche ya na-anọchi anya ya ma kpọọ ya aha n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na Julaị 1, 2026. Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ jere ozi na ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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        <username>Quinlan83</username>
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      <comment>Fix</comment>
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      <text bytes="1724" sha1="i6b6boxky7rc3n4a2evp2k6mjkg6umf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Shannon W. Dycus
| office              = President of [[Eastern Mennonite University]]
| term_start          = July 1, 2026
| education           = [[Butler University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christian Theological Seminary]]&lt;br&gt;[[United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities]]
}}
'''Shannon W. Dycus''' bụ onye ụkọchukwu US na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Mahadum Mennonite Ọwụwa Anyanwụ kemgbe 2025. 

== Ndụ ==
Dycus nwetara B.S. na agụmakwụkwọ etiti na nke sekọndrị na Mahadum Butler. Ọ gụsịrị M.Div. na Christian Nkà Mmụta Okpukpe Ụlọ akwụkwọ seminarị na D.Min. na nkà mmụta okpukpe ọha na eze na United Theological Seminari of the Twin Cities . 

Dycus bụ onye ndụmọdụ agụmakwụkwọ na onye otu ngalaba na Franklin Kọleji ma bụrụkwa onye ụkọchukwu na Mbụ Mennonite Ụka of Indianapolis .  Ọ sonyeere Mahadum Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Mennonite ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka diin nke ụmụ akwụkwọ saịtị na 2019 ruo 2023 na dị ka osote onye isi oche nke ihe omume ụmụ akwụkwọ na diin nke ụmụ nwoke saịtị na 2023 ruo 2024. N'afọ 2024, e buliri Dycus ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche maka ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ, ikpe ziri ezi na nke ya.  N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2025, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche ya na-anọchi anya ya ma kpọọ ya aha n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na Julaị 1, 2026. Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ jere ozi na ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; {{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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| name                = Shannon W. Dycus
| office              = President of [[Eastern Mennonite University]]
| term_start          = July 1, 2026
| education           = [[Butler University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christian Theological Seminary]]&lt;br&gt;[[United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities]]
}}
'''Shannon W. Dycus''' bụ onye ụkọchukwu US na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Mahadum Mennonite Ọwụwa Anyanwụ kemgbe 2025. 

== Ndụ ==
Dycus nwetara B.S. na agụmakwụkwọ etiti na nke sekọndrị na Mahadum Butler. Ọ gụsịrị M.Div. na Christian Nkà Mmụta Okpukpe Ụlọ akwụkwọ seminarị na D.Min. na nkà mmụta okpukpe ọha na eze na United Theological Seminari of the Twin Cities . 

Dycus bụ onye ndụmọdụ agụmakwụkwọ na onye otu ngalaba na Franklin Kọleji ma bụrụkwa onye ụkọchukwu na Mbụ Mennonite Ụka of Indianapolis .  Ọ sonyeere Mahadum Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Mennonite ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka diin nke ụmụ akwụkwọ saịtị na 2019 ruo 2023 na dị ka osote onye isi oche nke ihe omume ụmụ akwụkwọ na diin nke ụmụ nwoke saịtị na 2023 ruo 2024. N'afọ 2024, e buliri Dycus ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche maka ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ, ikpe ziri ezi na nke ya.  N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2025, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche ya na-anọchi anya ya ma kpọọ ya aha n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na Julaị 1, 2026. Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ jere ozi na ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-06-29 |title=Shannon W. Dycus Named the First Black Woman President of Eastern Mennonite University |url=https://jbhe.com/2026/06/shannon-w-dycus-named-the-first-black-woman-president-of-eastern-mennonite-university/ |access-date=2026-08-23 |website=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Berenecea Eanes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80777</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-27T16:23:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kim onyii</username>
        <id>65238</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355516705|Berenecea Eanes]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Berenecea Eanes
| office              = President of [[California State University, Los Angeles]]
| term_start          = January 8, 2024
| status              = Incoming
| predecessor         = Leroy Morishita (interim)
| office1             = President of [[York College, City University of New York]]
| termstart1          = June 1, 2020
| termend1            = December 20, 2023
| predecessor1        = ''self''
| successor1          = Claudia V. Schrader (interim)
| termstart2          = September 2, 2019
| termend2            = May 31, 2020
| predecessor2        = [[Marcia V. Keizs]]
| successor2          = ''self''
| alma_mater          = [[Dillard University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Boston University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Clark Atlanta University]]
| image               = Berenecea Eanes 2023 (cropped).jpg
| caption             = Eanes in 2023
}}
'''Berenecea Johnson Eanes''' bụ onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Amerịka na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Mahadum California State, Los Angeles, kemgbe 2024. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nkeKọleji York, City Mahadum nke Niu Yọk saịtị na 2019 ruo 2023.

== Ndụ ==
Eanes nwetara B.S. na ahụike ọha na eze na Mahadum Dillard na 1988.  Ọ gụsịrị M.S.W. na Mahadum Boston na 1991.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2000, ọ nwetara Ph.D. na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Mahadum Clark Atlanta . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A kpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede ya, An Analysis of Àgwà Ndị A Na-akpa Banyere Alụmdi na Nwunye n'etiti Ụmụ Akwụkwọ Ụmụ Nwoke Ndị Afrịka Amerịka: Ule nke Echiche Anọ. [1]

Eanes bụ osote onye isi oche maka ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na John Jay Àgwà Ndị A Na-akpa Banyere Alụmdi na Nwunye n'etiti Ụmụ Akwụkwọ Ụmụ Nwoke Ndị Africa America: Ule nke Echiche Anọ. [1] of Criminal Justice saịtị na 2006 ruo 2012.  Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke afọ 2012 ruo 2019,, o mechara bụrụ osote onye isi oche maka ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Steeti Kalịfọnịa,  . 

Na Septemba 2, 2019, a họpụtara Eanes ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke York . A hara ya dịka onye isi ala na June 1, 2020. Eanes kwụsịrị n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2023. 

Na Septemba 2023, a kpọrọ ya onye isi oche na-abata na Mahadum California State, Los Angeles .  Ọ malitere ọrụ ahụ na Jenụwarị 8, 2024, na-anọchi [[Leroy Morishita]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke mahadum ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2628" sha1="ar5odo2x1odyhzz713070who5jysy9g" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Berenecea Eanes
| office              = President of [[California State University, Los Angeles]]
| term_start          = January 8, 2024
| status              = Incoming
| predecessor         = Leroy Morishita (interim)
| office1             = President of [[York College, City University of New York]]
| termstart1          = June 1, 2020
| termend1            = December 20, 2023
| predecessor1        = ''self''
| successor1          = Claudia V. Schrader (interim)
| termstart2          = September 2, 2019
| termend2            = May 31, 2020
| predecessor2        = [[Marcia V. Keizs]]
| successor2          = ''self''
| alma_mater          = [[Dillard University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Boston University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Clark Atlanta University]]
| image               = Berenecea Eanes 2023 (cropped).jpg
| caption             = Eanes in 2023
}}
'''Berenecea Johnson Eanes''' bụ onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Amerịka na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Mahadum California State, Los Angeles, kemgbe 2024. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nkeKọleji York, City Mahadum nke Niu Yọk saịtị na 2019 ruo 2023.

== Ndụ ==
Eanes nwetara B.S. na ahụike ọha na eze na Mahadum Dillard na 1988.  Ọ gụsịrị M.S.W. na Mahadum Boston na 1991.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2000, ọ nwetara Ph.D. na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Mahadum Clark Atlanta . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; A kpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede ya, An Analysis of Àgwà Ndị A Na-akpa Banyere Alụmdi na Nwunye n'etiti Ụmụ Akwụkwọ Ụmụ Nwoke Ndị Afrịka Amerịka: Ule nke Echiche Anọ. [1]

Eanes bụ osote onye isi oche maka ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na John Jay Àgwà Ndị A Na-akpa Banyere Alụmdi na Nwunye n'etiti Ụmụ Akwụkwọ Ụmụ Nwoke Ndị Africa America: Ule nke Echiche Anọ. [1] of Criminal Justice saịtị na 2006 ruo 2012.  Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke afọ 2012 ruo 2019,, o mechara bụrụ osote onye isi oche maka ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Steeti Kalịfọnịa,  . 

Na Septemba 2, 2019, a họpụtara Eanes ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke York . A hara ya dịka onye isi ala na June 1, 2020. Eanes kwụsịrị n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2023. 

Na Septemba 2023, a kpọrọ ya onye isi oche na-abata na Mahadum California State, Los Angeles .  Ọ malitere ọrụ ahụ na Jenụwarị 8, 2024, na-anọchi [[Leroy Morishita]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke mahadum ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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{{Nnọọ|username=Kim onyii|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 18:01, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC)}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Muriel A. Howard</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364312381|Muriel A. Howard]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Muriel A. Howard
| image               = File:Muriel Howard, Buffalo, NY.JPG
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Chancellor (education)|President]], [[Buffalo State College]]
| term_start          = 1996
| term_end            = 2009
| predecessor         = [[F.C. Richardson]]
| successor           = Aaron Podolefsky
| birth_place         = [[Wilson, North Carolina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inauguration&quot;&gt;The inauguration of Muriel A. Moore, ''State University of New York College at Buffalo'', Buffalo, NY: Buffalo State College, Public Affairs, 25 October 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| alma_mater          = [[University at Buffalo, The State University of New York|University at Buffalo]], [[College of Staten Island|Richmond College]]
| profession          = Higher education, [[Academic administration]]
| spouse              = Albert &quot;Mickey&quot; Howard
| children            = 
| website             = 
}}
[[Faịlụ:Muriel_(Moore)_Howard_at_University_of_Buffalo_Football_Game,_1992_(3).jpg|thumb|338x338px|Muriel (Moore) Howard na Mahadum nke Buffalo Football Game, 1992]]
'''Muriel A. Howard''' (b. 1947/1948) &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt; (nke bụbu Muriel A, Moore) bụ onye isi oche nke American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU) na [[Washington, D.C.]], ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche asaa nke Buffalo State College na State University of New York (SUNY) site na 1996 ruo 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;Appointment&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author=Brady |first=Karen |date=12 December 1995 |title=Vice president at UB will head Buffalo State |url=https://buffalonews.com/news/vice-president-at-ub-will-head-buffalo-state/article_ae06a211-40ad-5e35-9a26-6d3175e1ebe2.html |work=The Buffalo News |page=D1 |id={{ProQuest|381114973}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Biography of Muriel A. Howard |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/ref/college/coll-howard-bio.html |work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=26 April 1996 |title=Buffalo State's new president pledges to raise college's profile, address problems |url=https://buffalonews.com/news/buffalo-states-new-president-pledges-to-raise-colleges-profile-address-problems/article_29fab931-deb5-50d1-b8a7-e1a373594718.html |work=The Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381127385}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu ọ bụrụ onye isi oche na Buffalo State College, ọ bụ osote onye isi oche maka ọrụ ọha na eze na ihe omume obodo na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ SUNY, Mahadum dị na Buffalo,  ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ 23. &lt;ref name=&quot;President&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Appointment&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Top&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 April 1996 |title=Moore joins candidates list at Buffalo State |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381132179}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=30 April 1996 |title=A Campus on probation if Buffalo State can't work with Moore, then what? |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381129394}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Howard gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum ọha na eze na [[Nú Yọk|New York]] State, nakwa na [[Harvard University|Mahadum Harvard]], &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 November 1996 |title=Buffalo state welcomes first woman president |work=Afro-American Red Star |id={{ProQuest|369606065}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt; ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahaduma Institute of Management .&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; Howard abụwo onye ndu na onye otu ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị nduzi; na kansụl na kọmitii na agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na gọọmentị obodo.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ n'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ.   &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Howard na Wilson, North Carolina, &lt;ref name=&quot;Appointment&quot; /&gt; mana o biri na Queens, New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;Impressions&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=3 September 2006 |title=Last impressions: Muriel A. Howard |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381780379}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwagara Buffalo, New York mgbe ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum dị na Buffalo . 

== UAgụmakwụkwọ na nzere nsọpụrụ ==
YoỌ natara nzere Bachelor nke nka na nkà mmụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Richmond College, City University of New York; &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt; na nzere masta nke agụmakwụkwọ na doctorate na nhazi agụmakwụkwọ, nchịkwa, na iwu na Mahadum dị na Buffalo, &lt;ref name=&quot;Appointment&quot; /&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadume Harvard's Institute of Management . &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt;

Howard enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ isii,   gụnyere, n'akụkụ:

* Doctor of Humane Letters, [[New Hampshire]]&quot;&gt;Keene_State_College&quot; id=&quot;mwrg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Keene State College&quot;&gt;Keene State College, Keene, New Hampshire, August 2010; 
* Doctor of Humane Letters, College of Staten Island, Staten Island, [[Nú Yọk|New York]], May 2010; 
* Doctor of Humane Letters, Grambling State University, Gramblings, [[Luwisiánà|Louisiana]], May 2010;  na&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=June 2010 |title=Dr. Muriel Howard inspires Spring graduates |url=https://www.gram.edu/news/infocus/docs/In_Focus_June_2010Final.pdf |journal=In Focus |volume=1 |issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Doctor of Humane Letters, New York City Technical College, City University of New York, May 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

== Mmasị agụmakwụkwọ ==
Mmasị ọkachamara na nke agụmakwụkwọ nke Howard gụnyere nkwado maka agụmakwụkwọ; idu ndú agụmakwụkwọ, na nnọchiteanya nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ka nta na agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ọha na eze.

== Osote onyeisi oche na Mahadum dị na Buffalo ==
Howard nwere ọkwa kachasị elu na Mahadum tupu ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Buffalo State College. &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Highest&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 December 1992 |title=New post makes Moore highest-ranking woman at UB |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|380775351}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu nchịkwa nke Onye isi oche UB Bill Greiner.

Mgbe a kpọrọ ya aha n'ọkwa ya dị ka osote onye isi oche maka Ọrụ Ọha na Ihe Ndị Dị n'Obodo na UB, Howard nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ ga-ekerịta banyere ọhụụ ya maka UB.&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

== Onye isi oche na Buffalo State College ==
[[Faịlụ:Muriel_Howard_Speaking_at_MOOG_Leadership_Weekend,_Elma,_NY,_2000.jpg|thumb|Muriel Howard Na-ekwu okwu na MOOG Leadership Weekend, East Aurora, New York, 2000]]
Dị ka onye ndú nke Buffalo State College, Howard duziri ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ 11,000; ihe dịka ngalaba na ndị ọrụ 1,700; na ọrụ ego nke ihe karịrị $ 214. &amp;nbsp;Ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ duziri kọleji ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Community&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=24 April 1996 |title=Moore named president of Buffalo State |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381127244}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nhọpụta ===
Onye bụbu onye otu New York State Assembly Sam Hoyt gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji ahụ na kọlejin ahụ dị na mpaghara ya; ọ kọọrọ echiche ya banyere nhọpụta Howard.
 
&lt;ref name=&quot;Top&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Interim&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=9 February 1996 |title=Moore wants Buffalo State to be role model for others |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381132086}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;Howard (onye Moore mgbe ahụ) malitere ịbụ onye ndu ya na kọleji ahụ dịka Onyeisiala Oge.[1]

=== Ịdu ===


Tupu ọ bịa na kọleji, Howard nwere obere ahụmịhe n'iso ngalaba na-emekọrịta ihe, agbanyeghị na a na-eto nkà nhazi ya na ikike idozi esemokwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Praise&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=13 December 1995 |title=Fine choice at Buffalo State; Interim leader brings experience, people skills |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381122550}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tụkwasị na nke a, e toro ya dị ka &quot;onye nchịkwa siri ike&quot; onye &quot;maara usoro ahụ&quot; site n'aka onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Buffalo Common Council George K. Arthur; a sịrị na ọ nwere nkwanye ùgwù nke ụmụ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=25 April 1996 |title=Moore receives widespread support, faces challenges in new post |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381136190}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kọleji ahụ nwere aha dị ka &quot;ebe siri ike ijikwa,&quot; ma na-atụ anya na ọ ga-esiri ya ike ịdọta ndị ruru eru maka ọkwa onye isi ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Praise&quot; /&gt;
 
N'okwu mmeghe ya, Howard lekwasịrị anya na ọdịiche dị na kọleji dị ka ike.
 
N'ime otu ọnwa ọ malitere ịbụ onye ndu na kọleji ahụ, Howard nwere ihe mgbaru ọsọ atọ dị mkpirikpi maka iwusi ya ike n'okwu ọ gwara ngalaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Address&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 February 1996 |title=Interim president urges 'new strength' |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381115515}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe mgbaru ọsọ atọ ahụ gụnyere &quot;ịbawanye nchịkọta na ijigide ụmụ akwụkwọ; ịmepụta atụmatụ iji dozie mmefu ego 1996-97;  imeso 'ọnọdụ ụlọ ọrụ' nke pụtara. &quot;[and]&lt;ref name=&quot;Address&quot; /&gt;

N'ụbọchị ncheta afọ 125 nke kọleji ahụ na 1996, Howard lekọtara ọtụtụ ihe omume ndị mere emume ncheta afọ iri na ise.  N'ụbọchị ahụ, e nwere nkwupụta nke onye isi obodo Buffalo Anthony Masiello nakwa onye isi obodo Erie County Dennis Gorski. Ememe ndị a gụnyere achịcha dị ka Rockwell Hall, a champagne toast, a big band, a chorale ensemble and other wind ensembles, fireworks, tours of campus arts centers, exhibits, and a play area for children.&lt;ref name=&quot;Anniversary&quot; /&gt;

=== Ihe ịma aka ===
N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa dịka onyeisi oche nwa oge, isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ Howard bụ &quot;ịnagide ebubo nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mmekọahụ&quot; na kọleji ahụ.[1] Howard kwuru na Febụwarị 1996 na kọleji ahụ emeela mmemme 60 gbasara ụdị agbụrụ na omenala dị iche iche, na okike n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ gara aga.[1] Institute for the Healing of Racism malitere ogbako ọnwa abụọ na semester oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1996 na kọleji ahụ; a na-emekwa nzukọ mmechi gbasara mmegbu mmekọahụ na ajọ mbunobi nwoke na nwanyị n'ime Kọmitii Sineti nke Mahadum maka Ọnọdụ Ụmụ Nwanyị.[1] Howard kwuru na nkwenye ya na kọleji ahụ bụ &quot;ezi ihe nlereanya maka obodo.&quot;[1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Interim&quot; /&gt;

N'ime oge dị n'etiti afọ 1996 na 1998, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị isi ngalaba (deans) na ndị nchịkwa ndị nọ n'ezumike site na nkwekọrịta ya na onye bụbu onye isi kọleji ahụ, F.C. Richardson, na SUNY, ma ọ bụ ndị gbara arụkwaghịm iji gaa rụọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ n'ihi ịla ezumike nká.[1][2][3][4] N'afọ 1996, n'ihi ndị ahụ nọ n'ezumike ma ọ bụ ndị gbara arụkwaghịm, naanị otu ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide ka a ka nwere onye nọ na ya n'ime kọleji ahụ.[1] N'oge ahụ, e nwere ndị isi ise dị elu na kọleji ahụ ndị nọ n'ezumike ma ọ bụ ndị gbara arụkwaghịm iji gaa rụọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.[1][2][3] Howard nọ n'usoro ịtụle ndị chọrọ ọrụ iji mejupụta ọkwa ndị tọgbọrọ chakoo ma ọ bụ ndị a na-ejide nwa oge n'oge ahụ.[1] Otu onye isi ngalaba nke hapụrụ ọrụ ya iji gaa rụọ ọrụ ọzọ kwuru na ọ bụ oge dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kọleji ahụ, ebe a ga-eme mkpebi ndị isi dị mkpa ga-eduga ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gaa n'ọgbọ na-esote.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turnover&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 July 1996 |title=Dean becomes next in line to leave Buffalo State College |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381172935}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Netwọk nkwukọrịta dị elu ===
N'afọ 1997, site n'ọfịs onye isi obodo Buffalo Anthony Masiello na n'okpuru nduzi nke Buffalo State College's Center for Applied Research in Interactive Technologies, CityNet, a malitere netwọk nkwukọrịta dị elu nke jikọtara ebe agụmakwụkwọ na obodo 14 na Buffalo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Network&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=25 November 1997 |title=Fiber-optic network links 14 educational, community sites |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381289023}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ruo ihe karịrị afọ abụọ, Masiello na ndị otu ya na NYNEX na Bell Atlantic rụkọrọ ọrụ iji tọọ ntọala maka netwọk ahụ, nke Bell Atlantic na-akwado maka $ 1.9 nde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Network&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;
 

=== Njikọ mmụta dị anya nke mba ụwa ===
N'afọ 1998, Howard mere mgbalị onwe ya ịgbasa Nurturing Initiative and Achievements (NIA) na Students Mentor Program na kọleji site n'inye mmemme mmụta dị anya na San José, Costa Rica.&lt;ref name=&quot;Distance&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author=Deitz |first=Roger |date=17 July 1998 |title=Special feature: The honor roll: SUNY's Buffalo State College |work=The Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education |id={{ProQuest|219284266}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;International&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=1 April 1998 |title=Buffalo State president opens video link to Costa Rica |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381336205}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Howard gara Costa Rica iji mepee netwọk nke jikọtara ụlọ akwụkwọ Lincoln nke San Jose na kọleji, yana ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Clarence Central, Grover Cleveland, na City Honors.&lt;ref name=&quot;Distance&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;International&quot; /&gt;

=== Mweghachi nke ihe ịrịba ama akụkọ ihe mere eme ===
[[Faịlụ:View_of_Assumption_RC_Church_from_Buffalo_State_College,_2000.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Nlegharị anya nke Richardson Olmsted Complex site na Buffalo State College, 2000]]
Akụkọ akụkọ Buffalo News nke afọ 1998 kwuru na Howard chere n'echiche na 1995 na Ụlọ Ụgbọala dị n'ala nke Ebe Obibi Onyeisiala nwere ike ịgbanwe ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ndị ọbịa.[1] E jiri Ụlọ ahụ mee ihe dị ka ebe ndị ohu mgbe e wuru ya mbụ.[1] Òtù Junior League nke Buffalo na Chase Pitkin tinyere aka na nrụgharị nke Ụlọ Ụgbọala, otu Junior League kọwara ya dị ka Ụlọ Ngosi Ihe Ngosi nke 1997 ya.[1] E wuru Ụlọ Ụgbọala na 1912; ugbu a ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ebe ndị ọbịa maka ndị ọbịa nke kọleji ahụ, na-enye ọnụego ebe obibi dị ala karịa ụlọ nkwari akụ ebe ndị ọbịa ga-anọ ma ọ bụghị ya..&lt;ref name=&quot;Carriage&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=22 June 1998 |title=Carriage House welcomes guests of Buffalo State |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381350721}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Howard sonyere na mkparịta ụka ya na Buffalo Psychiatric Center, Buffalo Mayor's Office, na ndị ọzọ gbasara mgbasawanye ojiji maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụike uche.   Buffalo State College ebiela n'ala Buffalo Psychiatric Center kemgbe afọ 1960; na usoro mgbasawanye emeela n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya nke weghachiri ma mezigharịa akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, gụnyere Richardson Olmsted Complex, &lt;ref name=&quot;Psych&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Use&quot; /&gt; maka ojiji dị iche iche. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-amasị kọleji ahụ bụ iji ala eme ihe maka mmụba, na iwu ụlọ ọrụ Burchfield Penney Art Center ọhụrụ,  ọchịchọ nke mechara mezuo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Expand&quot; /&gt;
 

=== Arụmụka ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ campus ===
N'oge ọdịda nke afọ 1998, e mere ka esemokwu gbara nkwekọrịta ụlọ akwụkwọ gburugburu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=19 August 1998 |title=Bookstore is flash point at Buffalo State |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381352374}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka omenala si dị, Follett College Stores - ụlọ ọrụ na-ere akwụkwọ kọleji kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ - nwere nkwekọrịta ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na kọleji ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot; /&gt; Nchegbu nke ndị nchịkwa kọleji na a na-ere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ kọleji karịa ọnụahịa ndepụta ahụ mere ka Howard nyefee nkwekọrịta ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na Barnes &amp;amp;amp; Noble na onye na-ahụ maka steeti, Carl McCall.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot; /&gt; Barnes &amp; Noble bụ nnukwu ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na United States. N'ihi ya, - na n'ihi na kọleji ahụ na Follett nwere nkwekọrịta - ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Faculty Student Association (FSA) nke kọleji vootu iji gbochie $ 25,000 na ego dị iche iche n'oge semester ahụ, ego ndị a na-enye onye isi oche kọleji maka ebumnuche dị iche iche.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot; /&gt; Nzọụkwụ a nke FSA bụ nke a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ; Otú ọ dị, ebumnuche nke itinye aka site na FSA bụ iji nweta mkpebi ezi uche dị na ya banyere okwu ahụ site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka steeti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot; /&gt; Nkwekọrịta ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ maka afọ 1998 gụnyekwara na a ga-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ iji wuo ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot; /&gt;

Howard mechara nwee nkwekọrịta na Barnes &amp; Noble n'etiti arịrịọ abụọ n'ime mmadụ atọ bidoro maka nkwekọrịta ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ahụ rịọrọ onye na-ahụ maka steeti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=1 August 1998 |title=Campus bookstore change could raise student prices |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381345689}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu edemede nke 1998 nke onye isi oche FSA Michael Paluch nke pụtara na The Buffalo News, Paluch kwuru na, n'ihi mgbanwe ahụ, &quot;ọnụahịa akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ga-adị elu, ụgwọ ọnwa ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-adị ala, kọleji ga-enwetakwa obere dollar maka ụlọ ahịa ọhụrụ site na Barnes &amp; Noble karịa site na Faculty-Student Association&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọrụ ndị ọkachamara ===
N'afọ 1996, Howard kwuru okwu na oriri na ọṅụṅụ ụmụ nwanyị na kọleji nke na-eme emume Women's History Month, na kpọmkwem, Women's Story Week.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=9 March 1996 |title=A potpourri on all aspects of women's history |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381122366}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1998, Howard gara nzukọ nke abụọ nke ndị isi kọleji Africa na America, nke e mere na Washington, DC.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conference&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author=Goodman |first=P.S. |date=14 June 1998 |title=Black leaders of colleges evaluate their numbers |work=The Washington Post |id={{ProQuest|408375390}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akụkọ Washington Post nke June 14, 1998 nke Peter S. Goodman kwuru na ọ bụ naanị ndị isi kọleji 26 na United States n'oge ahụ bụ ndị Africa-America, ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-egosipụta ihe karịrị kọleji 1,800 na America nke ndị ọcha ka ukwuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conference&quot; /&gt; Ebumnuche bụ isi nke nnọkọ ahụ bụ ịmepụta mkparịta ụka banyere agbụrụ na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Africa America na-ejide ọkwa ndị isi na agụmakọta America.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conference&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọchịchị kachasị elu ===
Mgbe Howard kwupụtara na ọ na-ahapụ kọleji ahụ iji were ọrụ mba nke iduzi AASCU, nzukọ na-akwado ma na-akwalite ọdịmma nke kọleji na mahadum ọha na eze 430, Hoyt kwuru na ihe kachasị mma ọ rụzuru na kọleji bụ Burchfield Penney Arts Center. Onye bụbu onye otu New York State Assembly Sam Hoyt kwuru na Howard buliri ogo kọleji ahụ ma na steeti ma na mba ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Accomplishments&quot; /&gt; O kwukwara na ọ ga-esiri ya ike dochie ya, nakwa na ọ ga na-efu ya nke ukwuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Accomplishments&quot; /&gt; Nchịkwa ya nke kọleji ahụ nyere nkwụsi ike maka ya, yana mmụba nke ndebanye aha ụmụ akwụkwọ n'oge afọ 13 ya n'ebe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Accomplishments&quot; /&gt; N'ime afọ ikpeazụ ya dị ka onye isi oche nke kọleji ahụ, a kọrọ na ụgwọ ọnwa Howard bụ $ 220,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;Accomplishments&quot; /&gt;

== Onye isi oche nke American Association of State Colleges and Universities ==

=== Ịdu ===
N'afọ 2009, a mara ọkwa na Howard ga-ahapụ Buffalo State College ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke AASCU na Washington, DC. Site n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009 ruo Jenụwarị afọ 2018, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọkwa ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Accomplishments&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye Africa America mbụ na nwanyị mbụ ịbụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;

In 2009, Howard was interviewed for an article that appeared in ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'' with regards to her appointment as president of the AASCU.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chronicle&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |author=Hebel |first=Sara |date=April 2009 |title=Leadership under the golden rule |journal=The Chronicle of Higher Education |volume=55 |issue=31 |id={{ERIC|EJ838823}} {{ProQuest|214642617}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 

=== Nkwado maka mgbanwe zuru oke nke mbata na ọpụpụ ===
Dị ka onye isi oche AASCU, Howard egosila nkwado maka mgbanwe zuru oke nke ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ. O kwupụtara nkwado maka Pass the Dream Act, maka ịkwalite visa H1-B, na maka ime ka kaadị akwụkwọ ndụ dị mfe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Immigration&quot; /&gt; Ọ na-ekwu na omume ndị a niile ga-akwado ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na America ndị na-enweghị akwụkwọ, ma nyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe asọmpi America, yana idebe &quot;nkà... n'ụlọ&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Immigration&quot; /&gt;

=== Okwu ===
N'afọ 2013, Howard nyere okwu isi na Mahadum steeti nke New York (SUNY) na Brockport's Annual Diversity Conference . &lt;ref name=&quot;Brockport&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=19 September 2013 |title=Muriel Howard keynotes Brockport's annual diversity conference |work=Targeted News Service |id={{ProQuest|1434057185}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Diversity&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=20 September 2013 |title=Muriel Howard keynotes Brockport's annual diversity conference |work=US Federal News Service |id={{ProQuest|1434049564}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isiokwu nke Nzukọ 2013 bụ &quot;Iwulite Obodo site na Diversity: Ịkwado Ịnweta na Ịha nhata;&quot; na okwu Howard bu, &quot;Obodo na Nwa akwụkwọ narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brockport&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Diversity&quot; /&gt;E lekwasịrị anya n'okwu Howard bụ otu kọleji na mahadum ọha na eze nwere ike isi mezuo ebumnuche ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brockport&quot; /&gt;

=== Ịla ezumike nká ===
Howard lara ezumike nká dị ka onye isi oche nke AASCU na Jenụwarị 2018, a họpụtakwara Dr. Mildred García dịka onye isi oche ናይ AASCU.

== Mmetụta obodo ==

=== Dị ka onyeisi oche ma ọ bụ onye otu nzukọ ===
Mmekọrịta obodo Howard gụnyere ịbụ onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka Buffalo Niagara Partnership, &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author=Robinson |first=D. |date=20 June 2001 |title=Job one: The economy improving the business climate dominates the list of priorities as Buffalo Niagara's leaders look forward series: Who's in charge here/last of four parts |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381509848}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Niagara University Board of Directors, &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; Buffalo Public Schools Foundation Board of Directs, na King Urban Life Center Board of Directeurs. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na kọmitii ndị nduzi ụlọ ọrụ maka Farm Credit nke Western New York, &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; na Fleet Bank Community Advisory Board. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eje ozi na Merchants Insurance Company Board . &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Buffalo Niagara Partnership, Howard kwadoro maka imeziwanye akụ na ụba mpaghara ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara&quot; /&gt; N'ụzọ doro anya, o kwuru na enwere ike ịrụcha ọrụ obodo dịka iwu ụlọ mgbakọ ọhụrụ, agbanyeghị, akụ na ụba ga-emeziwanye ka ndị mmadụ wee gaa n'ụlọ mgbakọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara&quot; /&gt; Nchegbu ọzọ nke otu ahụ bụ na mmeghachi omume nke akụ na ụba n'ógbè ahụ ga-eme na mgbakwunye na mmezu nke ọrụ owuwu nke otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara&quot; /&gt; Howard sokwa n'etiti ndị isi kwadoro ọchịchọ nke ndị isi na-eto eto inwe olu siri ike n'ihe omume obodo, mana enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na nke a n'ihi mmetụta nke Old Guard.&lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụ onye otu State University of New York (SUNY) Advisory Council on Teacher Education, &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; ma jee ozi na SUNY Board of Directors nke Center for Russia. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke State University of New York Provost's Advisory Task Force on General Education, &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; na-eguzobe ntuziaka maka nguzobe nke usoro agụmakwụkwọ n'ozuzu ya na usoro SUNY, ọ bụkwa onye otu New York State Blue Ribbon Commission on Youth Leadership.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

Howard bụ onye otu Erie Community College Board of Trustees search committee. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na kọmitii ọchụchọ maka Buffalo Public Schools Superintendent, yana dịka onye isi oche maka City of Buffalo Mayoral Transition Team . &lt;ref name=&quot;Impressions&quot; /&gt;

Howard bụbu onye isi oche nke AASCU Board of Directors . &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; Ọ na-eje ozi na National Survey on Student Engagement Advisory Board, Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities Board of Directors, ebe ọ na-eduzi Kọmitii Communications and Public Relations na American Council on Education (ACE). &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

Howard bụkwa onye otu Delta Sigma Theta sorority na The Links, Incorporated .  Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji bụ ndị a kwadebere maka mmemme maka obodo ndị Africa America. The Links bụ òtù na-enweghị uru nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị Africa America ọkachamara na-etinye aka na ebumnuche nke ọrụ obodo na ọbụbụenyi.

=== Dị ka ọkà okwu na ihe omume mpaghara ===
Howard abụwo onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ihe omume, gụnyere nzukọ nke 34 nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ikpe, Housing Opportunities Made Equal, na 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 April 1997 |title=Moore to address housing group |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381254324}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’Ụlọ Ọgbakọ Buffalo Convention Center n’afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri itoolu na asatọ (1998), Howard kwuru okwu na nri ụtụtụ nke asatọ (8th) a na-eme kwa afọ iji sọpụrụ Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., nke New Hope Missionary Baptist Church kwadoro.[1]

N'afọ 1998, Howard bụ ọkà okwu maka nzukọ nke Women's Club nke Mahadum dị na Buffalo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=12 March 1998 |title=UB women to hear talk by Muriel Moore |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381325476}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1999, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke mkpọsa United Way maka Buffalo na Erie County.&lt;ref name=&quot;Impressions&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke nzukọ ahụ, gụnyere dịka onyeisi oche. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke obere kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọrụ ndị ntorobịa na agụmakwụkwọ maka ndị otu mgbanwe nke Erie County Executive.

== Onyinye na mmata ==
Howard natara Gọvanọ nke New York State Division of Women Award maka Ịdị Mma na Mmụta;  Citation Award site na National Conference for Community and Justice; American Jewish Committee Institute of Human Relations Award;  na Mahadum na Buffalo Graduate School of Education Distinguished Alumni Award. Ọ nwetakwara onyinye Staten Island College Distinguished Alumna Award;  Black Educators Association of Western New York Educator of the Year Award; &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; na Minority Bar Association of Western Nueva York Award for Community Service.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

Ọzọkwa, Howard natara SUNY na Buffalo, Newman Center, Catholic Campus Ministry, Distinguished Alumnus Award. Ọ bụ onye natara onyinye SUNY Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Professional Service,  &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; ma bụrụkwa onye a nabatara na Western New York Women's Hall of Fame. na 1997 na UB, ọ natara Bernice Poss Award site na Western New York Regional Committee nke American Council on Education / National Identification Program for the Advancement of Women in Higher Education . 

E depụtara Howard na Buffalo News 2001 Leadership Survey dị ka &quot;Nwanyị Kasị Ike na Western New York&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Impressions&quot; /&gt;N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2006, ọ natara ihe nrite Outstanding Alumni Community Leadership Medal site na Mahadum dị na Buffalo Alumni Association . &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye natara 2006 Athena Award. Ihe nrite a, nke Western New York Women's Fund na Buffalo Niagara Partnership kwadoro, na-asọpụrụ ụmụ nwanyị ọkachamara ndị ruru ma gosipụta ọkwa kachasị elu nke ndị ọkachamara, na-egosi nkwado maka ebumnuche nke ụmụ nwanyị ọkachamara, ma na-enye enyemaka dị mkpa na nke na-enweghị ọdịmma onwe ya maka ha.

Buffalo State College guzobere Muriel A. Howard All College Honors Program na 2013 iji sọpụrụ ya. 

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Howard ebiela nso Washington, DC, na Inwood, West Virginia na Chevy Chase, Maryland, ya na di ya, Albert &quot;Mickey&quot; Howard.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wedding&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=4 July 1999 |title=Buffalo State president weds |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381414954}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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== Njikọ mpụga ==

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      <text bytes="28833" sha1="b2wenl8r8l69e7pgkpumpokcuj3kaxp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Muriel A. Howard
| image               = File:Muriel Howard, Buffalo, NY.JPG
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Chancellor (education)|President]], [[Buffalo State College]]
| term_start          = 1996
| term_end            = 2009
| predecessor         = [[F.C. Richardson]]
| successor           = Aaron Podolefsky
| birth_place         = [[Wilson, North Carolina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Inauguration&quot;&gt;The inauguration of Muriel A. Moore, ''State University of New York College at Buffalo'', Buffalo, NY: Buffalo State College, Public Affairs, 25 October 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| alma_mater          = [[University at Buffalo, The State University of New York|University at Buffalo]], [[College of Staten Island|Richmond College]]
| profession          = Higher education, [[Academic administration]]
| spouse              = Albert &quot;Mickey&quot; Howard
| children            = 
| website             = 
}}
[[Faịlụ:Muriel_(Moore)_Howard_at_University_of_Buffalo_Football_Game,_1992_(3).jpg|thumb|338x338px|Muriel (Moore) Howard na Mahadum nke Buffalo Football Game, 1992]]
'''Muriel A. Howard''' (b. 1947/1948) &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt; (nke bụbu Muriel A, Moore) bụ onye isi oche nke American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU) na [[Washington, D.C.]], ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche asaa nke Buffalo State College na State University of New York (SUNY) site na 1996 ruo 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;Appointment&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author=Brady |first=Karen |date=12 December 1995 |title=Vice president at UB will head Buffalo State |url=https://buffalonews.com/news/vice-president-at-ub-will-head-buffalo-state/article_ae06a211-40ad-5e35-9a26-6d3175e1ebe2.html |work=The Buffalo News |page=D1 |id={{ProQuest|381114973}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Biography of Muriel A. Howard |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/ref/college/coll-howard-bio.html |work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=26 April 1996 |title=Buffalo State's new president pledges to raise college's profile, address problems |url=https://buffalonews.com/news/buffalo-states-new-president-pledges-to-raise-colleges-profile-address-problems/article_29fab931-deb5-50d1-b8a7-e1a373594718.html |work=The Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381127385}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu ọ bụrụ onye isi oche na Buffalo State College, ọ bụ osote onye isi oche maka ọrụ ọha na eze na ihe omume obodo na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ SUNY, Mahadum dị na Buffalo,  ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ 23. &lt;ref name=&quot;President&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Appointment&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Top&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 April 1996 |title=Moore joins candidates list at Buffalo State |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381132179}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=30 April 1996 |title=A Campus on probation if Buffalo State can't work with Moore, then what? |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381129394}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Howard gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum ọha na eze na [[Nú Yọk|New York]] State, nakwa na [[Harvard University|Mahadum Harvard]], &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 November 1996 |title=Buffalo state welcomes first woman president |work=Afro-American Red Star |id={{ProQuest|369606065}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt; ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahaduma Institute of Management .&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; Howard abụwo onye ndu na onye otu ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị nduzi; na kansụl na kọmitii na agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na gọọmentị obodo.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ n'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ.   &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Howard na Wilson, North Carolina, &lt;ref name=&quot;Appointment&quot; /&gt; mana o biri na Queens, New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;Impressions&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=3 September 2006 |title=Last impressions: Muriel A. Howard |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381780379}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwagara Buffalo, New York mgbe ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum dị na Buffalo . 

== UAgụmakwụkwọ na nzere nsọpụrụ ==
YoỌ natara nzere Bachelor nke nka na nkà mmụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Richmond College, City University of New York; &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt; na nzere masta nke agụmakwụkwọ na doctorate na nhazi agụmakwụkwọ, nchịkwa, na iwu na Mahadum dị na Buffalo, &lt;ref name=&quot;Appointment&quot; /&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadume Harvard's Institute of Management . &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt;

Howard enwetala nzere nsọpụrụ isii,   gụnyere, n'akụkụ:

* Doctor of Humane Letters, [[New Hampshire]]&quot;&gt;Keene_State_College&quot; id=&quot;mwrg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Keene State College&quot;&gt;Keene State College, Keene, New Hampshire, August 2010; 
* Doctor of Humane Letters, College of Staten Island, Staten Island, [[Nú Yọk|New York]], May 2010; 
* Doctor of Humane Letters, Grambling State University, Gramblings, [[Luwisiánà|Louisiana]], May 2010;  na&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=June 2010 |title=Dr. Muriel Howard inspires Spring graduates |url=https://www.gram.edu/news/infocus/docs/In_Focus_June_2010Final.pdf |journal=In Focus |volume=1 |issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Doctor of Humane Letters, New York City Technical College, City University of New York, May 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

== Mmasị agụmakwụkwọ ==
Mmasị ọkachamara na nke agụmakwụkwọ nke Howard gụnyere nkwado maka agụmakwụkwọ; idu ndú agụmakwụkwọ, na nnọchiteanya nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ka nta na agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ọha na eze.

== Osote onyeisi oche na Mahadum dị na Buffalo ==
Howard nwere ọkwa kachasị elu na Mahadum tupu ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Buffalo State College. &lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Highest&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 December 1992 |title=New post makes Moore highest-ranking woman at UB |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|380775351}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu nchịkwa nke Onye isi oche UB Bill Greiner.

Mgbe a kpọrọ ya aha n'ọkwa ya dị ka osote onye isi oche maka Ọrụ Ọha na Ihe Ndị Dị n'Obodo na UB, Howard nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ ga-ekerịta banyere ọhụụ ya maka UB.&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

== Onye isi oche na Buffalo State College ==
[[Faịlụ:Muriel_Howard_Speaking_at_MOOG_Leadership_Weekend,_Elma,_NY,_2000.jpg|thumb|Muriel Howard Na-ekwu okwu na MOOG Leadership Weekend, East Aurora, New York, 2000]]
Dị ka onye ndú nke Buffalo State College, Howard duziri ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ 11,000; ihe dịka ngalaba na ndị ọrụ 1,700; na ọrụ ego nke ihe karịrị $ 214. &amp;nbsp;Ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ duziri kọleji ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;First&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Community&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=24 April 1996 |title=Moore named president of Buffalo State |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381127244}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nhọpụta ===
Onye bụbu onye otu New York State Assembly Sam Hoyt gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji ahụ na kọlejin ahụ dị na mpaghara ya; ọ kọọrọ echiche ya banyere nhọpụta Howard.
 
&lt;ref name=&quot;Top&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Interim&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=9 February 1996 |title=Moore wants Buffalo State to be role model for others |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381132086}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;Howard (onye Moore mgbe ahụ) malitere ịbụ onye ndu ya na kọleji ahụ dịka Onyeisiala Oge.[1]

=== Ịdu ===


Tupu ọ bịa na kọleji, Howard nwere obere ahụmịhe n'iso ngalaba na-emekọrịta ihe, agbanyeghị na a na-eto nkà nhazi ya na ikike idozi esemokwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Praise&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=13 December 1995 |title=Fine choice at Buffalo State; Interim leader brings experience, people skills |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381122550}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tụkwasị na nke a, e toro ya dị ka &quot;onye nchịkwa siri ike&quot; onye &quot;maara usoro ahụ&quot; site n'aka onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Buffalo Common Council George K. Arthur; a sịrị na ọ nwere nkwanye ùgwù nke ụmụ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=25 April 1996 |title=Moore receives widespread support, faces challenges in new post |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381136190}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kọleji ahụ nwere aha dị ka &quot;ebe siri ike ijikwa,&quot; ma na-atụ anya na ọ ga-esiri ya ike ịdọta ndị ruru eru maka ọkwa onye isi ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Praise&quot; /&gt;
 
N'okwu mmeghe ya, Howard lekwasịrị anya na ọdịiche dị na kọleji dị ka ike.
 
N'ime otu ọnwa ọ malitere ịbụ onye ndu na kọleji ahụ, Howard nwere ihe mgbaru ọsọ atọ dị mkpirikpi maka iwusi ya ike n'okwu ọ gwara ngalaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Address&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 February 1996 |title=Interim president urges 'new strength' |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381115515}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe mgbaru ọsọ atọ ahụ gụnyere &quot;ịbawanye nchịkọta na ijigide ụmụ akwụkwọ; ịmepụta atụmatụ iji dozie mmefu ego 1996-97;  imeso 'ọnọdụ ụlọ ọrụ' nke pụtara. &quot;[and]&lt;ref name=&quot;Address&quot; /&gt;

N'ụbọchị ncheta afọ 125 nke kọleji ahụ na 1996, Howard lekọtara ọtụtụ ihe omume ndị mere emume ncheta afọ iri na ise.  N'ụbọchị ahụ, e nwere nkwupụta nke onye isi obodo Buffalo Anthony Masiello nakwa onye isi obodo Erie County Dennis Gorski. Ememe ndị a gụnyere achịcha dị ka Rockwell Hall, a champagne toast, a big band, a chorale ensemble and other wind ensembles, fireworks, tours of campus arts centers, exhibits, and a play area for children.&lt;ref name=&quot;Anniversary&quot; /&gt;

=== Ihe ịma aka ===
N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa dịka onyeisi oche nwa oge, isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ Howard bụ &quot;ịnagide ebubo nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mmekọahụ&quot; na kọleji ahụ.[1] Howard kwuru na Febụwarị 1996 na kọleji ahụ emeela mmemme 60 gbasara ụdị agbụrụ na omenala dị iche iche, na okike n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ gara aga.[1] Institute for the Healing of Racism malitere ogbako ọnwa abụọ na semester oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1996 na kọleji ahụ; a na-emekwa nzukọ mmechi gbasara mmegbu mmekọahụ na ajọ mbunobi nwoke na nwanyị n'ime Kọmitii Sineti nke Mahadum maka Ọnọdụ Ụmụ Nwanyị.[1] Howard kwuru na nkwenye ya na kọleji ahụ bụ &quot;ezi ihe nlereanya maka obodo.&quot;[1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Interim&quot; /&gt;

N'ime oge dị n'etiti afọ 1996 na 1998, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị isi ngalaba (deans) na ndị nchịkwa ndị nọ n'ezumike site na nkwekọrịta ya na onye bụbu onye isi kọleji ahụ, F.C. Richardson, na SUNY, ma ọ bụ ndị gbara arụkwaghịm iji gaa rụọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ n'ihi ịla ezumike nká.[1][2][3][4] N'afọ 1996, n'ihi ndị ahụ nọ n'ezumike ma ọ bụ ndị gbara arụkwaghịm, naanị otu ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide ka a ka nwere onye nọ na ya n'ime kọleji ahụ.[1] N'oge ahụ, e nwere ndị isi ise dị elu na kọleji ahụ ndị nọ n'ezumike ma ọ bụ ndị gbara arụkwaghịm iji gaa rụọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.[1][2][3] Howard nọ n'usoro ịtụle ndị chọrọ ọrụ iji mejupụta ọkwa ndị tọgbọrọ chakoo ma ọ bụ ndị a na-ejide nwa oge n'oge ahụ.[1] Otu onye isi ngalaba nke hapụrụ ọrụ ya iji gaa rụọ ọrụ ọzọ kwuru na ọ bụ oge dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kọleji ahụ, ebe a ga-eme mkpebi ndị isi dị mkpa ga-eduga ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gaa n'ọgbọ na-esote.&lt;ref name=&quot;Turnover&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 July 1996 |title=Dean becomes next in line to leave Buffalo State College |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381172935}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Netwọk nkwukọrịta dị elu ===
N'afọ 1997, site n'ọfịs onye isi obodo Buffalo Anthony Masiello na n'okpuru nduzi nke Buffalo State College's Center for Applied Research in Interactive Technologies, CityNet, a malitere netwọk nkwukọrịta dị elu nke jikọtara ebe agụmakwụkwọ na obodo 14 na Buffalo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Network&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=25 November 1997 |title=Fiber-optic network links 14 educational, community sites |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381289023}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ruo ihe karịrị afọ abụọ, Masiello na ndị otu ya na NYNEX na Bell Atlantic rụkọrọ ọrụ iji tọọ ntọala maka netwọk ahụ, nke Bell Atlantic na-akwado maka $ 1.9 nde.&lt;ref name=&quot;Network&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;
 

=== Njikọ mmụta dị anya nke mba ụwa ===
N'afọ 1998, Howard mere mgbalị onwe ya ịgbasa Nurturing Initiative and Achievements (NIA) na Students Mentor Program na kọleji site n'inye mmemme mmụta dị anya na San José, Costa Rica.&lt;ref name=&quot;Distance&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author=Deitz |first=Roger |date=17 July 1998 |title=Special feature: The honor roll: SUNY's Buffalo State College |work=The Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education |id={{ProQuest|219284266}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;International&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=1 April 1998 |title=Buffalo State president opens video link to Costa Rica |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381336205}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Howard gara Costa Rica iji mepee netwọk nke jikọtara ụlọ akwụkwọ Lincoln nke San Jose na kọleji, yana ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Clarence Central, Grover Cleveland, na City Honors.&lt;ref name=&quot;Distance&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;International&quot; /&gt;

=== Mweghachi nke ihe ịrịba ama akụkọ ihe mere eme ===
[[Faịlụ:View_of_Assumption_RC_Church_from_Buffalo_State_College,_2000.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Nlegharị anya nke Richardson Olmsted Complex site na Buffalo State College, 2000]]
Akụkọ akụkọ Buffalo News nke afọ 1998 kwuru na Howard chere n'echiche na 1995 na Ụlọ Ụgbọala dị n'ala nke Ebe Obibi Onyeisiala nwere ike ịgbanwe ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ndị ọbịa.[1] E jiri Ụlọ ahụ mee ihe dị ka ebe ndị ohu mgbe e wuru ya mbụ.[1] Òtù Junior League nke Buffalo na Chase Pitkin tinyere aka na nrụgharị nke Ụlọ Ụgbọala, otu Junior League kọwara ya dị ka Ụlọ Ngosi Ihe Ngosi nke 1997 ya.[1] E wuru Ụlọ Ụgbọala na 1912; ugbu a ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ebe ndị ọbịa maka ndị ọbịa nke kọleji ahụ, na-enye ọnụego ebe obibi dị ala karịa ụlọ nkwari akụ ebe ndị ọbịa ga-anọ ma ọ bụghị ya..&lt;ref name=&quot;Carriage&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=22 June 1998 |title=Carriage House welcomes guests of Buffalo State |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381350721}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Howard sonyere na mkparịta ụka ya na Buffalo Psychiatric Center, Buffalo Mayor's Office, na ndị ọzọ gbasara mgbasawanye ojiji maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụike uche.   Buffalo State College ebiela n'ala Buffalo Psychiatric Center kemgbe afọ 1960; na usoro mgbasawanye emeela n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya nke weghachiri ma mezigharịa akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, gụnyere Richardson Olmsted Complex, &lt;ref name=&quot;Psych&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Use&quot; /&gt; maka ojiji dị iche iche. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-amasị kọleji ahụ bụ iji ala eme ihe maka mmụba, na iwu ụlọ ọrụ Burchfield Penney Art Center ọhụrụ,  ọchịchọ nke mechara mezuo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Expand&quot; /&gt;
 

=== Arụmụka ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ campus ===
N'oge ọdịda nke afọ 1998, e mere ka esemokwu gbara nkwekọrịta ụlọ akwụkwọ gburugburu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=19 August 1998 |title=Bookstore is flash point at Buffalo State |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381352374}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka omenala si dị, Follett College Stores - ụlọ ọrụ na-ere akwụkwọ kọleji kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ - nwere nkwekọrịta ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na kọleji ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot; /&gt; Nchegbu nke ndị nchịkwa kọleji na a na-ere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ kọleji karịa ọnụahịa ndepụta ahụ mere ka Howard nyefee nkwekọrịta ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na Barnes &amp;amp;amp; Noble na onye na-ahụ maka steeti, Carl McCall.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot; /&gt; Barnes &amp; Noble bụ nnukwu ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na United States. N'ihi ya, - na n'ihi na kọleji ahụ na Follett nwere nkwekọrịta - ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Faculty Student Association (FSA) nke kọleji vootu iji gbochie $ 25,000 na ego dị iche iche n'oge semester ahụ, ego ndị a na-enye onye isi oche kọleji maka ebumnuche dị iche iche.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot; /&gt; Nzọụkwụ a nke FSA bụ nke a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ; Otú ọ dị, ebumnuche nke itinye aka site na FSA bụ iji nweta mkpebi ezi uche dị na ya banyere okwu ahụ site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka steeti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot; /&gt; Nkwekọrịta ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ maka afọ 1998 gụnyekwara na a ga-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ iji wuo ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bookstore&quot; /&gt;

Howard mechara nwee nkwekọrịta na Barnes &amp; Noble n'etiti arịrịọ abụọ n'ime mmadụ atọ bidoro maka nkwekọrịta ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ahụ rịọrọ onye na-ahụ maka steeti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=1 August 1998 |title=Campus bookstore change could raise student prices |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381345689}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu edemede nke 1998 nke onye isi oche FSA Michael Paluch nke pụtara na The Buffalo News, Paluch kwuru na, n'ihi mgbanwe ahụ, &quot;ọnụahịa akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ga-adị elu, ụgwọ ọnwa ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-adị ala, kọleji ga-enwetakwa obere dollar maka ụlọ ahịa ọhụrụ site na Barnes &amp; Noble karịa site na Faculty-Student Association&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Books&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọrụ ndị ọkachamara ===
N'afọ 1996, Howard kwuru okwu na oriri na ọṅụṅụ ụmụ nwanyị na kọleji nke na-eme emume Women's History Month, na kpọmkwem, Women's Story Week.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=9 March 1996 |title=A potpourri on all aspects of women's history |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381122366}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1998, Howard gara nzukọ nke abụọ nke ndị isi kọleji Africa na America, nke e mere na Washington, DC.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conference&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author=Goodman |first=P.S. |date=14 June 1998 |title=Black leaders of colleges evaluate their numbers |work=The Washington Post |id={{ProQuest|408375390}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akụkọ Washington Post nke June 14, 1998 nke Peter S. Goodman kwuru na ọ bụ naanị ndị isi kọleji 26 na United States n'oge ahụ bụ ndị Africa-America, ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-egosipụta ihe karịrị kọleji 1,800 na America nke ndị ọcha ka ukwuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conference&quot; /&gt; Ebumnuche bụ isi nke nnọkọ ahụ bụ ịmepụta mkparịta ụka banyere agbụrụ na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Africa America na-ejide ọkwa ndị isi na agụmakọta America.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conference&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọchịchị kachasị elu ===
Mgbe Howard kwupụtara na ọ na-ahapụ kọleji ahụ iji were ọrụ mba nke iduzi AASCU, nzukọ na-akwado ma na-akwalite ọdịmma nke kọleji na mahadum ọha na eze 430, Hoyt kwuru na ihe kachasị mma ọ rụzuru na kọleji bụ Burchfield Penney Arts Center. Onye bụbu onye otu New York State Assembly Sam Hoyt kwuru na Howard buliri ogo kọleji ahụ ma na steeti ma na mba ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Accomplishments&quot; /&gt; O kwukwara na ọ ga-esiri ya ike dochie ya, nakwa na ọ ga na-efu ya nke ukwuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Accomplishments&quot; /&gt; Nchịkwa ya nke kọleji ahụ nyere nkwụsi ike maka ya, yana mmụba nke ndebanye aha ụmụ akwụkwọ n'oge afọ 13 ya n'ebe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Accomplishments&quot; /&gt; N'ime afọ ikpeazụ ya dị ka onye isi oche nke kọleji ahụ, a kọrọ na ụgwọ ọnwa Howard bụ $ 220,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;Accomplishments&quot; /&gt;

== Onye isi oche nke American Association of State Colleges and Universities ==

=== Ịdu ===
N'afọ 2009, a mara ọkwa na Howard ga-ahapụ Buffalo State College ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke AASCU na Washington, DC. Site n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009 ruo Jenụwarị afọ 2018, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọkwa ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Accomplishments&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye Africa America mbụ na nwanyị mbụ ịbụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot; /&gt;

In 2009, Howard was interviewed for an article that appeared in ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'' with regards to her appointment as president of the AASCU.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chronicle&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |author=Hebel |first=Sara |date=April 2009 |title=Leadership under the golden rule |journal=The Chronicle of Higher Education |volume=55 |issue=31 |id={{ERIC|EJ838823}} {{ProQuest|214642617}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 

=== Nkwado maka mgbanwe zuru oke nke mbata na ọpụpụ ===
Dị ka onye isi oche AASCU, Howard egosila nkwado maka mgbanwe zuru oke nke ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ. O kwupụtara nkwado maka Pass the Dream Act, maka ịkwalite visa H1-B, na maka ime ka kaadị akwụkwọ ndụ dị mfe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Immigration&quot; /&gt; Ọ na-ekwu na omume ndị a niile ga-akwado ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na America ndị na-enweghị akwụkwọ, ma nyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe asọmpi America, yana idebe &quot;nkà... n'ụlọ&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Immigration&quot; /&gt;

=== Okwu ===
N'afọ 2013, Howard nyere okwu isi na Mahadum steeti nke New York (SUNY) na Brockport's Annual Diversity Conference . &lt;ref name=&quot;Brockport&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=19 September 2013 |title=Muriel Howard keynotes Brockport's annual diversity conference |work=Targeted News Service |id={{ProQuest|1434057185}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Diversity&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=20 September 2013 |title=Muriel Howard keynotes Brockport's annual diversity conference |work=US Federal News Service |id={{ProQuest|1434049564}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isiokwu nke Nzukọ 2013 bụ &quot;Iwulite Obodo site na Diversity: Ịkwado Ịnweta na Ịha nhata;&quot; na okwu Howard bu, &quot;Obodo na Nwa akwụkwọ narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brockport&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Diversity&quot; /&gt;E lekwasịrị anya n'okwu Howard bụ otu kọleji na mahadum ọha na eze nwere ike isi mezuo ebumnuche ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brockport&quot; /&gt;

=== Ịla ezumike nká ===
Howard lara ezumike nká dị ka onye isi oche nke AASCU na Jenụwarị 2018, a họpụtakwara Dr. Mildred García dịka onye isi oche ናይ AASCU.

== Mmetụta obodo ==

=== Dị ka onyeisi oche ma ọ bụ onye otu nzukọ ===
Mmekọrịta obodo Howard gụnyere ịbụ onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka Buffalo Niagara Partnership, &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author=Robinson |first=D. |date=20 June 2001 |title=Job one: The economy improving the business climate dominates the list of priorities as Buffalo Niagara's leaders look forward series: Who's in charge here/last of four parts |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381509848}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Niagara University Board of Directors, &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; Buffalo Public Schools Foundation Board of Directs, na King Urban Life Center Board of Directeurs. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na kọmitii ndị nduzi ụlọ ọrụ maka Farm Credit nke Western New York, &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; na Fleet Bank Community Advisory Board. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eje ozi na Merchants Insurance Company Board . &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Buffalo Niagara Partnership, Howard kwadoro maka imeziwanye akụ na ụba mpaghara ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara&quot; /&gt; N'ụzọ doro anya, o kwuru na enwere ike ịrụcha ọrụ obodo dịka iwu ụlọ mgbakọ ọhụrụ, agbanyeghị, akụ na ụba ga-emeziwanye ka ndị mmadụ wee gaa n'ụlọ mgbakọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara&quot; /&gt; Nchegbu ọzọ nke otu ahụ bụ na mmeghachi omume nke akụ na ụba n'ógbè ahụ ga-eme na mgbakwunye na mmezu nke ọrụ owuwu nke otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara&quot; /&gt; Howard sokwa n'etiti ndị isi kwadoro ọchịchọ nke ndị isi na-eto eto inwe olu siri ike n'ihe omume obodo, mana enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na nke a n'ihi mmetụta nke Old Guard.&lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara&quot; /&gt;

Ọ bụ onye otu State University of New York (SUNY) Advisory Council on Teacher Education, &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; ma jee ozi na SUNY Board of Directors nke Center for Russia. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke State University of New York Provost's Advisory Task Force on General Education, &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; na-eguzobe ntuziaka maka nguzobe nke usoro agụmakwụkwọ n'ozuzu ya na usoro SUNY, ọ bụkwa onye otu New York State Blue Ribbon Commission on Youth Leadership.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

Howard bụ onye otu Erie Community College Board of Trustees search committee. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na kọmitii ọchụchọ maka Buffalo Public Schools Superintendent, yana dịka onye isi oche maka City of Buffalo Mayoral Transition Team . &lt;ref name=&quot;Impressions&quot; /&gt;

Howard bụbu onye isi oche nke AASCU Board of Directors . &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; Ọ na-eje ozi na National Survey on Student Engagement Advisory Board, Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities Board of Directors, ebe ọ na-eduzi Kọmitii Communications and Public Relations na American Council on Education (ACE). &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

Howard bụkwa onye otu Delta Sigma Theta sorority na The Links, Incorporated .  Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji bụ ndị a kwadebere maka mmemme maka obodo ndị Africa America. The Links bụ òtù na-enweghị uru nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị Africa America ọkachamara na-etinye aka na ebumnuche nke ọrụ obodo na ọbụbụenyi.

=== Dị ka ọkà okwu na ihe omume mpaghara ===
Howard abụwo onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ihe omume, gụnyere nzukọ nke 34 nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ikpe, Housing Opportunities Made Equal, na 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 April 1997 |title=Moore to address housing group |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381254324}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’Ụlọ Ọgbakọ Buffalo Convention Center n’afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri itoolu na asatọ (1998), Howard kwuru okwu na nri ụtụtụ nke asatọ (8th) a na-eme kwa afọ iji sọpụrụ Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., nke New Hope Missionary Baptist Church kwadoro.[1]

N'afọ 1998, Howard bụ ọkà okwu maka nzukọ nke Women's Club nke Mahadum dị na Buffalo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=12 March 1998 |title=UB women to hear talk by Muriel Moore |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381325476}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1999, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke mkpọsa United Way maka Buffalo na Erie County.&lt;ref name=&quot;Impressions&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke nzukọ ahụ, gụnyere dịka onyeisi oche. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke obere kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọrụ ndị ntorobịa na agụmakwụkwọ maka ndị otu mgbanwe nke Erie County Executive.

== Onyinye na mmata ==
Howard natara Gọvanọ nke New York State Division of Women Award maka Ịdị Mma na Mmụta;  Citation Award site na National Conference for Community and Justice; American Jewish Committee Institute of Human Relations Award;  na Mahadum na Buffalo Graduate School of Education Distinguished Alumni Award. Ọ nwetakwara onyinye Staten Island College Distinguished Alumna Award;  Black Educators Association of Western New York Educator of the Year Award; &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; na Minority Bar Association of Western Nueva York Award for Community Service.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;

Ọzọkwa, Howard natara SUNY na Buffalo, Newman Center, Catholic Campus Ministry, Distinguished Alumnus Award. Ọ bụ onye natara onyinye SUNY Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Professional Service,  &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; ma bụrụkwa onye a nabatara na Western New York Women's Hall of Fame. na 1997 na UB, ọ natara Bernice Poss Award site na Western New York Regional Committee nke American Council on Education / National Identification Program for the Advancement of Women in Higher Education . 

E depụtara Howard na Buffalo News 2001 Leadership Survey dị ka &quot;Nwanyị Kasị Ike na Western New York&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Impressions&quot; /&gt;N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2006, ọ natara ihe nrite Outstanding Alumni Community Leadership Medal site na Mahadum dị na Buffalo Alumni Association . &lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye natara 2006 Athena Award. Ihe nrite a, nke Western New York Women's Fund na Buffalo Niagara Partnership kwadoro, na-asọpụrụ ụmụ nwanyị ọkachamara ndị ruru ma gosipụta ọkwa kachasị elu nke ndị ọkachamara, na-egosi nkwado maka ebumnuche nke ụmụ nwanyị ọkachamara, ma na-enye enyemaka dị mkpa na nke na-enweghị ọdịmma onwe ya maka ha.

Buffalo State College guzobere Muriel A. Howard All College Honors Program na 2013 iji sọpụrụ ya. 

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Howard ebiela nso Washington, DC, na Inwood, West Virginia na Chevy Chase, Maryland, ya na di ya, Albert &quot;Mickey&quot; Howard.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wedding&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=4 July 1999 |title=Buffalo State president weds |work=Buffalo News |id={{ProQuest|381414954}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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== Njikọ mpụga ==

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