Ńkàtá:Florence anyanwu

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    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo</title>
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      <comment>/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="114393" sha1="4yb0qwd3251xikjz7z2i7rf53d9t5qv" xml:space="preserve">== We sent you an e-mail ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}},

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot;. If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. 

You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:52, 25 Ọnwaìtoolu 2020 (UTC)
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== Happy International Women's Day ==

Dear [[ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby]], I'm visiting the Igbo Wikipedia after a break, also in honor of International Women's Day. Did you know that the Igbo WP is noted as having the highest percentage of women contributors across the WP language projects? Well, I'm happy to tell you that I'm supporting your [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Oby Ezeilo|nomination for adminship]] based on the recommendation of [[ọbanife:Uzoma Ozurumba|Uzoma O.]]. Hoping all is well with you, and sending you best regards from the Western Galilee (where our local women WP editors group will celebrate its tenth anniversary this summer). [[Ọbanife:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Deborahjay|talk]]) 14:46, 8 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)
== Template Localization ==
Hi! [[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], how are you doing? I hope this finds you well. I have started creating these templates to modify this project, so I will be posting them for you to translate into Igbo.
Here are the ones ready to be localize (just modify the values on the right):
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox physical geography/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox language/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/football/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize]]
* [[Àtụ:Infobox intellectual work/localize]]
I will be updating you whenever it's ready. Thank you. [[Ọbanife:M-Mustapha|M-Mustapha]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:M-Mustapha|talk]]) 07:07, 3 Ọnwaìsiì 2021 (UTC)

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Oby,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards,

== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka  ==

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|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri isii'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:28, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Ndeewo. Obi dị m ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke a. Daalụ Chukwu gọzie gị ma chekwaba Otu Wikimedia. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:35, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Templates ==

Good day Ezeilo,
My name is Reading Beans and I edit majorly at the English Wikipedia. I recently brought [[en:Igbo literature]] (an article I started from scratch) to good article status. 
I have a native understanding of Igbo language (because I am Igbo too) and I had to translate it to Igbo. But, I do have a problem; most templates for referencing in the English Wikipedia does not exist here. 
And so, I was wondering if you could make a request at meta for the creation of these templates. I'm talking about templates such as {{sfn}}￼ or {{efn}}, but most importantly sfn. Best, [[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|Reading Beans]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Reading Beans|ṅkátá]]) 11:11, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)

:[[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|@Reading Beans]] Hello, thank you so much for your work. Daalụ. However l don't understand the template you are referring to . We  Can  chat better with email if you don't mind. Mine is oby.ezeilo@gmail.com.
:Ndeewo [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/102.91.70.194|102.91.70.194]] 14:50, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], I sent a mail to you. Best, [[Ọbanife:Reading Beans|Reading Beans]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Reading Beans|ṅkátá]]) 17:10, 10 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Rịọ ka ihichapụ akụkọ ahụ ==

Ndewo, akụkọ a na-emebi iwu ndị dị na ya, ọ ga-abụkwa na a ga-ehichapụ ya ngwa ngwa, n'ihi na Wikipedia nwere usoro maka nyochaa ibe ọhụrụ, biko hichapụ ya kpamkpam, amụma ngosi, yana ozi akwadoghị site na isi mmalite ndị nwere onwe. [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:@[https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malak_Sawaf#] [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
::[[Malak Sawaf#]] [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.226|156.217.224.226]] 20:15, 1 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Ndeewo. Biko aghọtaghị m akụkọ Ị na-ekwu maka ya. BIKO gosi m ka m ghọta. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:27, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== mmachibido iwu ==

[[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/196.133.30.2|&lt;bdi&gt;196.133.30.2&lt;/bdi&gt;]] Onye a na-emebi akụkọ [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/156.217.224.24|156.217.224.24]] 06:09, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Gbochie onye a ==

Ndewo enyi m, onye a na-emebi akụkọ@[[Ọbanife:156.217.224.24|156.217.224.24]] [[Ọbanife:Moner28|Moner28]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Moner28|ṅkátá]]) 06:15, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Mmachibido akaụntụ ==

[https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:Contributions/196.128.83.91] Ndewo, onye a bụ onye na-emebi ihe, biko gbochie ya [[Ọbanife:Samy bo7|Samy bo7]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Samy bo7|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
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[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;ṅkátá&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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:Hello kindly check the date for the meeting [[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 11:48, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== I nwere ike tozuo ibinye aka na nhọpụta U4C ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
I am contacting you because you previously voted in elections related to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. You may be eligible to vote in the current U4C election, which is open now and closes on 2 June 2026. You can find out more about the candidates and the election on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the election page on Meta]], and from there you can access the vote itself. Your participation in these elections is important to the governance of Wikimedia communities, and your time spent learning about the candidates and voting is appreciated.
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-- Na mmekọrịta ya na U4C [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7 &amp; 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)

; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.

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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit Tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings!

As one of the active editors on this Wikipedia, you're invited by the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development Language Onboarding and Development] initiative to learn about the Starter Kit, try it out, and join a virtual meeting where you can ask questions about the tool.&lt;br&gt;
'''What the tool does'''&lt;br&gt;
The Starter Kit helps small or new Wikipedia contributors complete essential tasks, like importing infoboxes, tracking your wiki's growth and health metrics, and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance. Some features require certain user rights, but three of the six tasks are open to any autoconfirmed editor, so most active editors can get started right away.

'''Here's what we would like you to do:'''

* Read the manual for more detail on the tool and the tasks you can perform: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit
* Access the Starter Kit tool: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ and log in with your Wikimedia account to try it out.
* Sign up for one of three virtual meetings: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Office_hours, where you can:
** Learn more about the tool.
** Ask questions and share your thoughts.

Thank you so much for using the tool, and we look forward to your attending the virtual meeting.

Best regards,
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 11 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== Reminder: Starter Kit Virtual Meeting ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings!

This is a friendly reminder to attend the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.

Date and time: '''Today, Saturday, August 29th, 2026, 01:00–02:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])

This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.

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Greetings!

This is a friendly reminder to attend the third [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.

Date and time: '''Saturday, September 5th, 2026, 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG&amp;nbsp;4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 11, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/The_little_coloured_bar_that_tells_you_a_species_is_disappearing_%E2%80%94_and_the_Australian_project_keeping_it_accurate The little coloured bar that tells you a species is disappearing — and the Australian project keeping it accurate] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/05/more-than-a-campaign-the-measurable-impact-of-celebrate-women-2026/|More than a campaign: the measurable impact of Celebrate Women 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/04/shesaid-2026-the-global-story-continues-one-voice-at-a-time/|SheSaid 2026: The Global Story Continues, One Voice at a Time]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/13/from-focus-group-to-skills-focus-a-new-programme-of-wiki-loves-women/|From Focus Group to Skills Focus: A New Programme of Wiki Loves Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/17/2387-photographs-237-participants-documenting-colombias-biodiversity-through-wiki-loves-earth-2026/|2,387 photographs, 237 participants: documenting Colombia’s biodiversity through Wiki Loves Earth 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/20/more-programs-arent-enough-why-eduwiki-needs-stronger-infrastructure/|More Programs Aren’t Enough: Why EduWiki Needs Stronger Infrastructure]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/21/wiki-loves-earth-2026-in-bangladesh-3330-photographs-15-winners-and-one-snake-that-changed-the-rules/|Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Bangladesh: 3,330 photographs, 15 winners, and one snake that changed the rules]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/23/from-open-knowledge-to-national-development-representing-wikimedia-botswana-at-the-un-consultation/|From Open Knowledge to National Development: Representing Wikimedia Botswana at the UN Consultation]] 
* [[diffblog:2026/09/25/from-university-research-to-free-knowledge-academics-discover-wikimedia/|From University Research to Free Knowledge: Academics Discover Wikimedia]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/26/after-the-storm-the-shoots-are-more-photogenic/|After the storm, the shoots are more photogenic]] (SDG 15)

; Events
* Still ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
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'''Gloria Amuche Nwosu''' (a mụrụ ya n'abali nke iri abuó na iteolu n'ọnwa Disemba, na afọ 1984) bụ onye Naịjirịa na-eme egwuregwu ị gba ọsọ . Ọ sọrọ mpi women's 4 × 400 metres relay na 2004 Summer Olympics . 

N'afọ 2005, IAAF na -enyo ya enyo ma maa ya ikpe maka ị gba ọgwụ ike mgbe ule ọgwụ ike gosiri na T/E dị elu dị n'ahụ ya, were machibido ya afọ abụọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=1073741824/newsId=37680.html|title=iaaf.org - Doping Rule Violation|date=30 June 2012|work=archive.is|accessdate=28 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thekingmaker.me/list-of-doping-violations-in-athletics/|title=List of Doping Violations in Athletics {{!}} SEO Consultant|date=30 August 2015|work=SEO Consultant|accessdate=28 November 2017|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103164425/http://thekingmaker.me/list-of-doping-violations-in-athletics/|archive-date=3 November 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebemsidee ==
# Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Mallon Mallon, Bill;] et al. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418081701/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/nw/gloria-amuche-nwosu-1.html &quot;Gloria Amuche Nwosu Olympic Results&quot;]. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_Reference Sports Reference LLC.] Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418081701/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/nw/gloria-amuche-nwosu-1.html the original] on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20121025133751/http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=1073741824/newsId=37680.html &quot;iaaf.org - Doping Rule Violation&quot;]. archive.is. 30 June 2012. Archived from [http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=1073741824/newsId=37680.html the original] on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20171103164425/http://thekingmaker.me/list-of-doping-violations-in-athletics/ &quot;List of Doping Violations in Athletics | SEO Consultant&quot;]. SEO Consultant. 30 August 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2017.

== Njikọ mpụga ==
*[https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/biographies/athcode=183901 Gloria Amuche Nwosu] at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Athletics World Athletics]
*[https://www.olympic.org/gloria-amuche-nwosu Gloria Amuche Nwosu] at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee International Olympic Committee Edit this at Wikidata]


[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Akwugo</title>
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      <comment>/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="219144" sha1="lhf60z7ufn1yrjok91yha0be98kfox2" xml:space="preserve">==Idea for article: Suya==
Hi! I have an idea for an article in Igbo: [[:en:Suya]]. While it came from the north I heard it became popular in Southern Nigeria too.

Thanks
[[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|kwuo]]) 18:58, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC)

:thanks will add it to Igbo Wikipedia [[user:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[user talk: Akwugo|talk]])  22:15, 19 Ọnwa iri na abụọ 2021 (UTC)

== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close ==

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari anọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:34, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
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:Thanks @Tochiprecious for this, [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  11:32, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Another article idea: Nigerian Defence Academy ==

Hi! I found [[:en:Nigerian Defence Academy]] is in Yoruba and Hausa, but not yet in Igbo. If you are interested, you're welcome to start an Igbo version.

Thank you, [[Ọbanife:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:WhisperToMe|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Translation notification: Fundraising/Translation ==

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== Adminship ==

Hi. I see you had [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Akwugo|an RfA in March]], though I can't find if stewards were informed about it (to give you the actual userright).

I will note that this request isn't valid [[:m:Steward requests/Permissions/Minimum voting requirements#Permanent Administrator|per MVR]]. I'm assuming the request was advertised exclusively off-wiki, as [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Akwugo|there are no links to it]] on-wiki. I'm sure that's okay in the context of this project, but you do need to list it on the [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship|main RfA page]].

In terms of next steps, if you list it on the RfA page, after seven days you can post the request [[:m:Steward requests/Permissions|on SRP]], where stewards can then give you the admin right. Best regards, [[Ọbanife:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Vermont|ṅkátá]]) 20:41, 25 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Ọbanife:Vermont|Vermont]]Thank you for letting me know this. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:36, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo!]]

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na igwe nkata Wikipedia. 

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ihe ha chọrọ ime. 

Daalụ sọ maka ọrụ gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo. 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:02, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Daalụ Ezi Nwafọ, Obi bụm sọ ụtọ inweta ozi gị n'asụsụ anyị,ọ ga-amasị ka anyị jiri asụsụ anyị n'ezirita ozi n'ihi na nke a n'atọwa ntị.ka m leba ozi a anya ma nye gị nzaghachi m Daalụ. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:33, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees ==

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi ma gwa anyi uche ha na igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:55, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Follow-Up: Support for Feminism and Folklore 2025 Contributions ==

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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}
Dear {{PAGENAME}},

I hope this message finds you well.

We noticed that your community has signed up for the [[meta:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore Writing Contest]], but there have been only a few contributions submitted via the [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ Campwiz tool] so far. We completely understand that challenges may arise, and we’d love to support you and your participants in streamlining the submission process.

To assist your community, here’s a step-by-step guide to adding articles to the campaign. Feel free to share these instructions with your participants:

=== How to Submit Articles via Campwiz ===
'''Tool link:''' https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/

# Access the Tool
#* Visit Campwiz and log in with your Wikimedia account (same as your Wikipedia credentials).
# Select the Campaign
#* Scroll through the list of campaigns and click on your campaign. 
# Add Your Article
#* Click on &quot;'''+ SUBMIT NEW ARTICLE'''&quot; button.
#* Enter the exact title of your article in the “Tiltle” field.
#* Click on &quot;'''CHECK'''&quot; button. 
#* If you have more articles to submit, click on the  '''&quot;SUBMIT ANOTHER&quot;''' button. 
# Check your submissions. 
#* To check if your submissions went through please click on the '''&quot;DETAILS&quot;''' button
#* Click on the '''SUBMISSIONS''' Button to see the list of your submissions. 

=== Need Help? ===
* Technical issues? 
Ensure article titles are spelled correctly and meet the campaign’s theme (feminism, folklore, or gender-related topics).
* Eligibility questions?
New articles must follow Wikipedia’s notability guidelines.
* Still stuck? 
Send an email to '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''! You can also reach out on the campaign’s Talk page.

Your commitment to amplifying untold gendered narratives in folklore is invaluable, and we’re excited to see your community’s contributions come to life. Let’s work together to make this campaign a success!

Looking forward to your response,

Best regards,&lt;br&gt;
Stella&lt;br&gt;
Feminism and Folklore Organizer

-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 07:29, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 Jury Evaluation Guidelines &amp; Results Submission ==

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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}

Dear {{PAGENAME}},

Thank you once again for your commitment and dedication to the [[meta:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]] campaign!

As we near the conclusion of this year’s contest, please follow the official jury guidelines when evaluating submissions:

===Jury Guidelines:===
* Articles must be created or expanded between 1st February and 31st March 2025.
* Minimum article size: 3000 bytes and at least 300 words.
* No poor or machine-translated content.
* Articles must align with the Feminism and Folklore themes (feminism, gender, culture, folklore).
* Articles should not be orphaned – they must be linked to at least one other article.
* Submissions must not violate copyright rules and should follow local notability guidelines.
* All articles must include proper references according to your local Wikipedia’s citation policies.
* Once your local jury process is complete, kindly submit only the top 3 winners on the official results page:

===Submission Link:===
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results

Please include the following for each winner:
* Username
* Link to the local user talkpage
* Their ranking (1st, 2nd, or 3rd)

For more information, you can also refer to the main contest page:
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025

If you need help or have any questions, feel free to reach out.

Warm regards, &lt;br&gt;
Stella Sessy Agbley&lt;br&gt;
Coordinator, Feminism and Folklore

-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 10:48, 10 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) ==

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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}
Dear {{PAGENAME}},

You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation | Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu.

=== Objectives ===
* '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives.
* '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens.
* '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices.
* '''Advocacy &amp; Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities.

=== Details ===
* '''Date:''' 30th April 2025
* '''Day:''' Wednesday
* '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone])
* '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom)
* '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda &amp; Community Engagement Director)

=== How to Join ===
* '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here]
* '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825
* '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025
* '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] ''''

=== Agenda ===
# Welcome &amp; Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call.
# Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives.
# Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries.
# Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups.
# Q&amp;A &amp; Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps.
# Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions.

We look forward to seeing you there!

Best regards,&lt;br&gt;
Stella&lt;br&gt;
Feminism and Folklore Organiser

-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

Hello {{PAGENAME}}

[[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]]

I hope this message finds you well.

This is a final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results on Meta has elapsed. For participant prizes to be processed, your community must submit the necessary information as soon as possible.

Please use the following link to submit your results: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Submit your results]

We have extended the {{font color||yellow|'''submission deadline to 12 June 2025'''.}}
Kindly note that failure to submit by this date will result in your group’s participants not receiving any prizes from us. 

Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your continued contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign.

Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
Stella&lt;br&gt;
On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team&lt;br&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 12:39, 08 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Duplicate pages? ==

Hi, you recently created these - [[Vagabonds!]] and also [[Ndị ngagharị n'enweghi ebe obibi!]], both with similar content but different title. If a mistake, kindly tag one for deletion, otherwise they should be merged. Daalụ. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:20, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:Thanks@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] for the work you do, please do the needful as it was an  oversight from my end. I shouldn't have translated the title as it is the title of a novel. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  06:32, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
::The duplicate has been deleted, main page now exists here as [[Vagabonds!]] Daalụ maka ọrụ gị. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:18, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:::Imeela! [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  14:23, 13 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Event page ==

Ndewo! Since this event - [[Event:Asọmpi Mkpụrụokwu Narị Abụọ (Igbo Wiktionary 200 Words Challenge)]] is focused on improving the Igbo Wiktionary, can you move the event page to be on the ig wiktionary instead? I think it's a great idea and would definitely help make organizing better. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 27 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2026 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;{{int:please-translate}}&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Dear {{PAGENAME}},

Hope you’re doing well. I’m reaching out with some exciting updates about '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Thanks to the amazing support from organizers like you, the campaign has grown into one of the biggest and most collaborative initiatives in the entire Wikimedia movement. Your efforts have played a huge part in that, and we’re truly grateful. We’re hoping to make the 2026 edition even larger and even more community-driven.

We’d be very happy to have you join again as an organizer. The sign-up process is simple this year:

#Create your local event page (you can copy from the [[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore/Sample|sample]])
#Set up your Fountain or [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ CampWiz] campaign.
#Add your campaign link to the 2026 '''[[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2026/Project_Page|registration list]]'''

The focus of the campaign remains the same - creating or expanding Wikipedia content on feminism, women’s issues, gender topics, and diverse folk traditions from around the world. International and local prizes will continue as before.

'''Special Prize for 2026:'''

Every participant will receive a Wikipedia 25 digital postcard as a token of appreciation for contributing to the global movement during Wikipedia’s 25th anniversary year. This will be sent to all contributors who take part in the campaign.

We’re also adding an optional one-time internet and childcare support for organizers who may need extra assistance to carry out their local campaign. This is entirely optional and meant to help those who might otherwise face challenges in organizing. More details will be shared soon.

If you’re unable to organize this year, no worries at all - please feel free to share the invitation with others in your community who might be interested.

If you have any questions or would like to discuss plans, you can reach us on the [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026|talk page]] or by email.

Looking forward to collaborating again,

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 18:18, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026

Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}},

We are pleased to invite you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and women.

;What Can Participants Write About?
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances
* Women and queer figures in folklore
* Women in mythology and oral traditions
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]]
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline
#* Local and international prizes
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
*For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.
* Join the office hours on 23 January 2026 and connect with the international Team. ([[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|sign up now]])

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7 &amp; 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)

; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG&amp;nbsp;4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 11, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/The_little_coloured_bar_that_tells_you_a_species_is_disappearing_%E2%80%94_and_the_Australian_project_keeping_it_accurate The little coloured bar that tells you a species is disappearing — and the Australian project keeping it accurate] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/05/more-than-a-campaign-the-measurable-impact-of-celebrate-women-2026/|More than a campaign: the measurable impact of Celebrate Women 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/04/shesaid-2026-the-global-story-continues-one-voice-at-a-time/|SheSaid 2026: The Global Story Continues, One Voice at a Time]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/13/from-focus-group-to-skills-focus-a-new-programme-of-wiki-loves-women/|From Focus Group to Skills Focus: A New Programme of Wiki Loves Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/17/2387-photographs-237-participants-documenting-colombias-biodiversity-through-wiki-loves-earth-2026/|2,387 photographs, 237 participants: documenting Colombia’s biodiversity through Wiki Loves Earth 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/20/more-programs-arent-enough-why-eduwiki-needs-stronger-infrastructure/|More Programs Aren’t Enough: Why EduWiki Needs Stronger Infrastructure]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/21/wiki-loves-earth-2026-in-bangladesh-3330-photographs-15-winners-and-one-snake-that-changed-the-rules/|Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Bangladesh: 3,330 photographs, 15 winners, and one snake that changed the rules]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/23/from-open-knowledge-to-national-development-representing-wikimedia-botswana-at-the-un-consultation/|From Open Knowledge to National Development: Representing Wikimedia Botswana at the UN Consultation]] 
* [[diffblog:2026/09/25/from-university-research-to-free-knowledge-academics-discover-wikimedia/|From University Research to Free Knowledge: Academics Discover Wikimedia]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/26/after-the-storm-the-shoots-are-more-photogenic/|After the storm, the shoots are more photogenic]] (SDG 15)

; Events
* Still ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
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      <sha1>lhf60z7ufn1yrjok91yha0be98kfox2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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      <id>729958</id>
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      <comment>/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="327662" sha1="ja44nkog30hb0ne6ro8kvfi90p8jtz5" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==

Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==

Hi Olugold,

My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.

I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.

That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.

Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and [[user:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]], kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks. 
:Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to the account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can:
:*Go through newly created pages and mark them patrolled
:*Tag pages for deletion
:*Suggest deletion
:*Report problematic pages. 
:You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], this user is totally different from [[User:Goodymeraj]] whom you just granted the autopatroller rights. 
::Secondly, while @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] has made some meaningful edits here, they're still not a native Igbo speaker or have a good understanding of the Igbo language, so their edits or page creations would still need to be patrolled to ensure accuracy and quality. Granting the autopatroller rights may not be advisable for now. I've had an off-wiki conversation with them about this. They can always tag or request for admins to delete non-notable articles. Every other request should follow through the normal process. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:48, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Good morning ma @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]]. Please, @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] is an entirely different user from me @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]]. Thank you also for the rights granted me. I appreciate. It will go a very long way for me. [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 04:21, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] thanks for the clarification. 
:::Goodymeraj showed interest in carrying out administrative task in the past, so when I saw this message, I honestly thought it was Goodymeraj. With the patrol right, he needs to tag admins to delete unwanted articles. In addition, he has a good understanding of the written and spoken Igbo language.
:::Moving forward, nke a bụ Wikipedia Igbo, anyị kwesịrị iji asụsụ Igbo na-ekwurịta okwu ebe a. [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:51, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #249 is out: Annual plan 2026-2027 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the current draft of objectives for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia in the WMF Annual Plan 2026-2027, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:48, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #250 is out: Looking back and forward ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you a recollection of our work so far, now that we celebrate our 250th newsletter, we share with you a summary of our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7 &amp; 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #251 is out: The illustrated encyclopaedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our first function to import images on Abstract Wikipedia, we present our Functions of the Week, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780939800 June 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:14, 5 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #252 is out: Improved loading and display of Test results ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an improvement in loading and display of Test results, we talk about our next events, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that Denny will lead a discussion on the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15#News in Types: way forward for natural language generation types|new NLG types]] in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1781625600 June 16, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 12 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #253 is out: The or not the, this is (the?) question ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you a delicate question regarding grammatical framework, we talk about our next events and about the results of our latest online meetings, we discuss news about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:34, 19 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #254: Working on Functions, together ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on new collaborative patterns emerging in our community, we discuss news in Types, we share some events that relate to Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 27 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #255: Integration on test wiki and annual plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss integration of Abstract Wikipedia in Test Wiki and our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:22, 2 Julaị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)

; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #256: Moving toward our first Abstract Wikipedia integration milestone ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss further our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we show the latest community tool, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:43, 9 Julaị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #257: Beyond syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss syntactic tables and news in Types, we show some community blogposts and tools, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:55, 17 Julaị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #258: Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the presentations and workshops at Wikimania, including a features feedback request based on what we heard there, and highlight new features shipped this week including diffs for Wikifunctions. 

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! [[m:user:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] 19:05, 30 Julaị 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #259: Congratulations Jules*. An apple is a fruit ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we congratulate Wikimedian of the Year and we discuss his favourite article in relation to Abstract Wikipedia, we introduce a new Type of function on Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit Tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings!

As one of the active editors on this Wikipedia, you're invited by the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development Language Onboarding and Development] initiative to learn about the Starter Kit, try it out, and join a virtual meeting where you can ask questions about the tool.&lt;br&gt;
'''What the tool does'''&lt;br&gt;
The Starter Kit helps small or new Wikipedia contributors complete essential tasks, like importing infoboxes, tracking your wiki's growth and health metrics, and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance. Some features require certain user rights, but three of the six tasks are open to any autoconfirmed editor, so most active editors can get started right away.

'''Here's what we would like you to do:'''

* Read the manual for more detail on the tool and the tasks you can perform: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit
* Access the Starter Kit tool: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ and log in with your Wikimedia account to try it out.
* Sign up for one of three virtual meetings: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Office_hours, where you can:
** Learn more about the tool.
** Ask questions and share your thoughts.

Thank you so much for using the tool, and we look forward to your attending the virtual meeting.

Best regards,
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #260: Shoutout to User:99of9 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we congratulate our own User:99of9 for his extensive work with the Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia communities, we discuss what happened at Wikimania, we introduce a document for interested communities to join Abstract Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:55, 13 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #261: Mayors and the North ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny about accidental gaps in languages, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:41, 21 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #262: Wikifunctions Object Reference ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss a new Type implemented after a community request, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:31, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Reminder: Starter Kit Virtual Meeting ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings!

This is a friendly reminder to attend the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.

Date and time: '''Today, Saturday, August 29th, 2026, 01:00–02:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])

This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.

If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_2:_Saturday_29_August_2026,_01:00_UTC

See you soon!
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== Reminder: Starter Kit virtual meeting ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings!

This is a friendly reminder to attend the third [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.

Date and time: '''Saturday, September 5th, 2026, 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])

Video call link: https://meet.google.com/eov-gbgn-rew

This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.

If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_3:_Saturday_5_September_2026,_05:00_UTC

See you soon!
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG&amp;nbsp;4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #263: 5,000 Functions, passing Z40000 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we mark the 5,000th function on Wikifunction, we explore a new Type for functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1788802200 September 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:00, 4 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #264: Your code can now call back to the Wikidata fetch functions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling Wikidata fetch functions, we present a new Type, we celebrate more than 200 new functions this week, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:13, 11 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

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== The next Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting is tomorrow! ==
Hi all! A quick message to inform you that Denny will lead a quick first introduction to syntactic phrase functions in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held tomorrow, '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1789488000 September 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

See you at the meeting! In case you can't join, the meeting will be recorded and made available on Commons. -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:27, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #265: More engaging error messages ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we explain how we reworked error messaging, we talk about our recent and upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #266: Memoization arriving ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about storing a function call's result in a cache for easier recalling, we analyse how quickly one particular fact propagates through different Wikipedia language editions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #267: Refreshing results ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about two new capabilities addressing the issues of caching and freshness of function call results, we introduce our groundwork to support the first pilot communities for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 11, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/The_little_coloured_bar_that_tells_you_a_species_is_disappearing_%E2%80%94_and_the_Australian_project_keeping_it_accurate The little coloured bar that tells you a species is disappearing — and the Australian project keeping it accurate] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/05/more-than-a-campaign-the-measurable-impact-of-celebrate-women-2026/|More than a campaign: the measurable impact of Celebrate Women 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/04/shesaid-2026-the-global-story-continues-one-voice-at-a-time/|SheSaid 2026: The Global Story Continues, One Voice at a Time]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/13/from-focus-group-to-skills-focus-a-new-programme-of-wiki-loves-women/|From Focus Group to Skills Focus: A New Programme of Wiki Loves Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/17/2387-photographs-237-participants-documenting-colombias-biodiversity-through-wiki-loves-earth-2026/|2,387 photographs, 237 participants: documenting Colombia’s biodiversity through Wiki Loves Earth 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/20/more-programs-arent-enough-why-eduwiki-needs-stronger-infrastructure/|More Programs Aren’t Enough: Why EduWiki Needs Stronger Infrastructure]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/21/wiki-loves-earth-2026-in-bangladesh-3330-photographs-15-winners-and-one-snake-that-changed-the-rules/|Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Bangladesh: 3,330 photographs, 15 winners, and one snake that changed the rules]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/23/from-open-knowledge-to-national-development-representing-wikimedia-botswana-at-the-un-consultation/|From Open Knowledge to National Development: Representing Wikimedia Botswana at the UN Consultation]] 
* [[diffblog:2026/09/25/from-university-research-to-free-knowledge-academics-discover-wikimedia/|From University Research to Free Knowledge: Academics Discover Wikimedia]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/26/after-the-storm-the-shoots-are-more-photogenic/|After the storm, the shoots are more photogenic]] (SDG 15)

; Events
* Still ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
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      <sha1>ja44nkog30hb0ne6ro8kvfi90p8jtz5</sha1>
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    <title>Francis Obikwelu</title>
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'''Francis Obiorah Obikwelu''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Francis Obiorah Obikwelu.wav|Listen}}, &lt;small&gt;GOIH&lt;/small&gt; (amụrụ ya na iri abou na abou Nọvemba 1978) bụ onye na-agba na-agba ịnyịnya na-agba bọọlụ na Naijiria, onye ọkachamara na mita 100 na mita 200. Ọ bụ onye nwetara ọlaọcha n'egwuregwu Olympic n'afọ naria iri abou na ano na mita 100. N'otu asọmpi ahụ, o setịpụrụ Ihe ndekọ Europe na ihe omume ahụ na 9.86 sekọnd, nke guzo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri otu na asaa. Na klọb, ọ bụ onye na-eme egwuregwu maka ewuregwu CP . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2008-08-16|title=Francis Obikwelu - o Perfil do homem mais rápido da Europa|url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/pequim-2008/francis-obikwelu-o-perfil-do-homem-mais-rapido-da-europa_d257483|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=Francis Obikwelu - o Perfil do homem mais rápido da Europa|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mụrụ  ya Obikwelu na [[Onịchạ|Onisha]], Naijiria. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, otu n'ime ndị nkuzi bọọlụ Obikwelu hụrụ ya wee tụọrọ ya aro ka ọ nwalee egwuregwu. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ nọchitere anya Naijiria na 1994 African Junior Championships wee merie ọlaọcha na mita 400.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2006%2F8%2F9%2Fapworld%2F20060809210003&amp;sec=apworld|title=The Star|accessdate=20 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224221937/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2006%2F8%2F9%2Fapworld%2F20060809210003&amp;sec=apworld|archivedate=24 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obikwelu kwagara Lisbon, Portugal mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii. Mgbe Sport Lisboa e Benfica na Sporting Clube de Portugal jụrụ ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ewu ụlọ na Algarve. O kpebiri ịmụ Portuguese, onye nkuzi ya kpọgakwara ya na klọb egwuregwu Belenenses, ebe ọ maliteghachiri na 1995 tupu ọ banye na Sporting Clube de Portugal na 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-22|title=22 de Novembro: Aniversário de Francis Obikwelu/Ainda recordista europeu dos 100 metros|url=https://revistaatletismo.com/22-de-novembro-aniversario-de-francis-obikwelu-ainda-recordista-europeu-dos-100-metros-2/|accessdate=2023-11-01|work=Revista Atletismo|language=pt-PT|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101101438/https://revistaatletismo.com/22-de-novembro-aniversario-de-francis-obikwelu-ainda-recordista-europeu-dos-100-metros-2/|archive-date=2023-11-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ bi na Portugal, Obikwelu bụ nwanyị ọ na-akpọ &quot;nne ya&quot; kuchiri ya  a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bimpe|first=Pereira|date=2020-06-04|title=Inspiring Story Of Francis Obikwelu {{!}} Sports247 Nigeria|url=https://www.sports247.ng/inspiring-story-of-francis-obikwelu/|accessdate=2022-11-25|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ naria abuo, onye Naijiria na-agba ọsọ na Lisbon bụ Mercy Nku kwuru na Obikwelu kpebiri ịsọ mpi maka [[Portugal]] n'ihi ileghara ndị isi egwuregwu Naijiria anya mgbe ọ merụrụ ahụ mgbe ọ na-anọchite anya Naijiria n' Sydney, Australia. &quot;Ọ ghaghị ịga Canada ka a waa ya ahụ n'ikpere ya iji mebie ego nke ya. &quot; Obikwelu ghọrọ nwa amaala Portugal n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ naria abuo na otu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Ihe Obikwelu rụzuru n'egwuregwu, akụkọ ndụ ya na àgwà ya mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama na Portugal, ebe a na-akpọ ya ''Chico'', ụdị dị mkpirikpi nke Portuguese nke aha mbụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ naria abuo na iri na itolouu, a kọrọ na Obikwelu rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enye ọzụzụ ọsọ, nwa oge, maka onye egwuregwu Portuguese ibe ya, onye na-agba bọọlụ Cristiano Ronaldo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oxborrow|first=Ian|date=2019-07-01|title=Cristiano Ronaldo trains with Portuguese Olympic sprinter Francis Obikwelu ahead of new season|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-trains-with-portuguese-olympic-sprinter-francis-obikwelu-ahead-of-new-season-1.881245|accessdate=2024-07-02|work=The National|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obikwelu mechara nke abụọ na 100m na naria iri abou na ano Summer Olympics na [[Atens]], Gris, ihe nrite mbụ na egwuregwu ọsọ ọsọ maka [[Portugal]]. Na qualifiers naria iri abou na ano Summer Olympics ọ gbara ọsọ ugboro abụọ n'okpuru sekọnd iri, na-esetịpụ ndekọ mba. Na ngwụcha, ọ gbakere site na ọnọdụ na-abụghị nke nrite na ọkara nke abụọ nke ọsọ ahụ iji merie ọlaọcha, naanị otu narị na iri nke abụọ n'azụ Justin Gatlin na otu narị na otu narị n'ihu Maurice Greene, na-eti ihe ndekọ Europe mbụ nke Linford Christie setịpụrụ na 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top100&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=100&amp;nbsp;Metres All Time|publisher=[[IAAF]]|date=2008-08-09|url=http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=O/age=N/season=0/sex=M/all=y/legal=A/disc=100/detail.htmx|accessdate=2008-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obikwelu bụ onye nke ise na 200m.&amp;nbsp;

O meriri 100m na 200m na naria iri abou na itolouu na European Championships in Athletics wee bụrụ nwoke mbụ meriri 100 m na 200m n'asọmpi European Championship.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;{{s-start}}
{{s-ach|aw}}
{{succession box|title=[[European Athlete of the Year Award|Men's European Athlete of the Year]]|before={{flagicon|LTU}} [[Virgilijus Alekna]]|after={{flagicon|FIN}} [[Tero Pitkämäki]]|years=2006}}
{{succession box|||before=[[José Veras (parachuting)|José Veras]]|after=[[Nelson Évora]]|title=[[CDP Awards|Portuguese Sportsman of the Year]]|years=2006}}
{{s-sports}}
{{succession box|before={{flagicon|TRI}} [[Ato Boldon]]|title=[[200 metres#Men.27s Seasons Best|Men's 200 m Best Year Performance]]|years=1999|after={{flagicon|USA}} [[Michael Johnson (athlete)|Michael Johnson]]}}
{{s-ach|rec}}
{{succession box|before={{flagicon|GBR}} [[Linford Christie]]|title=[[European record progression 100 metres men|European Record Holder Men's 100 m]]|years=22 August 2004 – 1 August 2021&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(shared with {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jimmy Vicaut]] from 4 July 2015)&lt;/small&gt;|after={{flagicon|ITA}} [[Marcell Jacobs]]}}
{{s-end}}

=== Ihe kacha mma ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
!Ihe omume
!Oge (nke abụọ) 
!Ebe a na-anọ
!Ụbọchị
|-
|mita 50&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot; id=&quot;mwhw&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|5.79
|Liévin, France
|28 Febụwarị 2004
|-
|Mita 60&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot; id=&quot;mwjw&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|6.53
|Paris, France
|5 Machị 2011
|-
|100 mita&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot; id=&quot;mwlw&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|9.86
|[[Atens]], Gris
|22 Ọgọst 2004
|-
|mita 200&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot; id=&quot;mwnw&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; |19.84
|Seville, Spain
|25 Ọgọst 1999
|-
|400 mita&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot; id=&quot;mwpw&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|46.29
|A maghị ya
|3 June 1998
|}

==== Egwuregwu Olimpik ====

: 2nd 100 m, 2004 Athens, GRE 9.86
: 5th 200 m, 2004 Athens, GRE 20.14

: 2nd 4 × 100 m Relay 1997 Athens, GRE 38.07
: 3rd 200 m 1999 Seville, ESP 20.11

==== Mmeri Europe n'ime ụlọ ====

: 3rd 200 m 1997 Paris, FRA 21.10

: 1st 60 m 2011 Paris, FRA 6.53

: 1st 100 m 2002 Munich, GER
: 200m nke abụọ 2002 Munich, GER
: 1st 100 m 2006 Goteborg, SWE 9.99
: 1st 200 m 2006 Goteborg, SWE 20.01

: 1st 100 m 2004 Saint-Denis, FRA 10.06
: 1st 200 m 2004 Saint-Denis, FRA 20.12
: 1st 100 m 2001 Berlin, GER 9.98
: 2nd 100 m 2002 Brussels, BEL 10.01
: 3rd 200 m 2004 Zurich, SUI 20.36
: 3rd 200 m 2004 Bergen, NOR 20.46
: 1st 100 m 2008 Madrid. ESP 10.04

: 3rd 200 m 2001 Melbourne, AUS 20.52
: 5th 100 m 2002 Saint-Denis, FRA 10.03

: 1st 200 m 2004 Madrid, ESP 20.29
: 2nd 100 m 2004 Lausanne, SUI 10.02
: 2nd 200 m 2003 Madrid, ESP 20.59

Ka ọ na-erule Septemba 2024, Obikwelu nwere ihe ndekọ egwu ndị a maka mita 100 na mita 200.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Ebe
!Oge
!Ịgba ọsọ ifufe&lt;br /&gt;
!Ụbọchị
|-
|Braga
|9.98
| +2.0
|21/06/2000
|-
|Castellón de la Plana
|10.09
| +2.2
|30/05/2009
|-
|Istanbul
|10.02
| +4.0
|19/06/2004
|-
|Lisbon
|10.05
| +1.8
|05/06/2004
|-
|Isii
|10.06
| +3.0
|25/07/2009
|-
|Zaragoza
|9.84
| +5.4
|03/06/2006
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
!Ebe
!Oge
!Ịgba ọsọ ifufe&lt;br /&gt;
!Ụbọchị
|-
|Monachil
|20.27
| +4.1
|09/07/1997
|-
|Seville
|19.84PB&lt;br /&gt;
| +1.7
|25/08/1999
|}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Obikwelu, Francis}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gloria Allred</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Usòrò:2012 Gloria Allred.jpg|thumb|2012 Gloria Allred.jpg]]
'''Gloria Rachel Allred''' ( ''née'' '''Bloom''' ; amuru Julaị 3, 1941) bụ onye ọka iwu America ama ama maka iwere ikpe ndi nwere ọkwa dị elu na nke na-enwekarị arụmụka, ọkachasị ndị metụtara nchekwa ikike ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref name=&quot;aboutga&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gloriaallred.com/CM/Custom/TOCAbout.asp|title=About Gloria Allred|year=2009|work=Official website|publisher=gloriaallred.com|accessdate=2009-12-05|archivedate=2013-02-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204031019/http://www.gloriaallred.com/CM/Custom/TOCAbout.asp}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ewebatala ya n'otu ezumezu ụmụ nwanyị mba . &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/gloria-allred-2/ National Women's Hall of Fame, Gloria Allred]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
[[Usòrò:Women's March LA 2019 (46806113091).jpg|thumb|Gloria Allred]]
A mụrụ Gloria Rachel Bloom na Philadelphia n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu na-arụ ọrụ n'ọnwa Julaị 3, 1941.  Nna ya, Morris, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/hello-im-attorney-gloria-allred1/|title=Hello, I'm Attorney Gloria Allred Los Angeles Magazine|date=1 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:24WQ-357&lt;/ref&gt; rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere ahịa; nne ya nke onye Britain mụrụ, Stella, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.familysearch.org/search/search/record/results?count=20&amp;query=+givenname:Morris~++surname:Bloom~++birth_place:Pennsylvania~++birth_year:1900-1902~|title=FamilySearch|work=www.familysearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye nwe ụlọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=O'Neil|first=Ann|title=Lawyer grilling Cosby 'goes after guys who hurt women'|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/09/us/bill-cosby-gloria-allred-deposition/index.html|accessdate=October 9, 2015|work=CNN|date=October 9, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Philadelphia High School for Girls, ọ gara Mahadum Pennsylvania, ebe ọ zutere di mbụ ya, Peyton Huddleston Bray Jr. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere otu nwa ha, Lisa Bloom, na September 20, 1961, ma gbaa alụkwaghịm obere oge ka e mesịrị. Bloom bụkwa onye ọka iwu ma bụrụ onye a kacha mara amara dị ka onye bụbu arịlịka TV nke ụlọ ikpe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Avenger&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=The Avenger|author=Winer|first=Laurie|date=June 20, 2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/20/fashion/20ALLRED.html?hp=&amp;pagewanted=all|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2010-06-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Gloria Bloom na ndị mụrụ ya laghachiri ọ wee gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya. N'afọ 1963, ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na bekee, wee gụchaa ya n'ogogo nzere dị elu. N'agbanyeghi mkpesa siri ike sitere n'aka prọfesọ ya, o dere akwụkwọ akụkọ nsọpụrụ ya na ndị ode akwụkwọ isi ojii. E were ya n'ọrụ ọtụtụ oge tupu o kpebie ịghọ onye nkuzi, na-ewere ọnọdụ na Benjamin Franklin High School.  Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na nzere ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum New York, bụ ebe ọ nwere mmasị na mmegharị ikike obodo.  Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta Master, ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi, n'afọ 1966, ọ kwagara Los Angeles, ebe o biri na Watts.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'otu ndị nkuzi Los Angeles wee kuziere na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Jordan na ụlọakwụkwọ Fremont High School. 

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, ọ kọwara otú, n'oge ezumike na Acapulco na 1966, e dinara ya n'ike. &lt;ref&gt;Allred 2006, p. 17&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ chọpụtara na ọ dị ime wee chọọ ite ime. Ite ime bụ ihe iwu na-akwadoghị n'oge ahụ, yabụ Allred gara n'iru ite ime na nzuzo  Mgbe ọ gabigasịrị usoro ahụ, ọ malitere ịgba ọbara ma bute ọrịa ahụ, gbakere naanị mgbe ọ gasịrị ụlọ ọgwụ. &lt;ref&gt;Allred 2006, p. 18&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọghị akụkọ banyere ndịna ahụ edinara ya n'ike, o kwuru na ọ kweghị ekwu maka ya, n'ihi na o cheghị na onye ọ bụla ga-ekwere ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=O'Neill|first=Ann|title=The lawyer behind the accusers: Gloria Allred is a girl's best friend|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/10/05/celebrity.lawyer.allred/|work=CNN|date=October 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/10/05/celebrity.lawyer.allred/|title=The lawyer behind the accusers: Gloria Allred is a girl's best friend|first=Ann|author=O'Neill|work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1968, ọ lụrụ William Allred. Ọ debanyere aha na Southwwwest University School of Law ma e mesịa wega ya na Loyola University School of Law na Loyola Marymount University na Los Angeles. Allred gụsịrị akwụkwọ e wee nabata ya na State Bar of California na 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://members.calbar.ca.gov/search/member_detail.aspx?x=65033|title=The State Bar of California: Gloria Rachel Allred|year=2009|accessdate=5 December 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Allred gbara di ya alụkwaghịm na 1987, na-ejigide aha alụmdi na nwunye ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;divorce_LATimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Scott|author=Harris|title=Sparks Fly in Allred vs. Allred|date=1992-02-26|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1992-02-26/local/me-2875_1_bill-allred|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2010-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ikpe ===
N'ime ọrụ iwu nke werela afọ iri anọ, Allred nọchitere anya ndị dị iche iche bụ ndị metụtara iyi egwu mmekọahụ, ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nkwụsị na-ezighi ezi, na ịkpa ókè ọrụ . ''New Republic'' akpọọla ya &quot;onye nwe ogologo oge nke nnọkọ mgbasa ozi&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;JRosen&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rosen|first=Jeffrey|title=The Very Private Jill Kelley|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/112206/jill-kelley-interview-david-petraeus-pen-pal-crusader|work=New Republic|date=January 27, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-emekarị okwu ikpe dị elu, na-eji ogbako ndị nta akụkọ na ihe ngosi na telivishọn nwee mmetụta dị ukwuu. Allred anọchiwo anya ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'ikpe gụnyere ndị metụtara Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee, Arnold Schwarzenegger, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yuricareport.com/California/RhondaMillerComplaint.pdf|title=Miller v. Schwarzenegger complaint|accessdate=2012-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417094430/http://www.yuricareport.com/California/RhondaMillerComplaint.pdf|archivedate=2012-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Herman Cain, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nymag.com/daily/intel/2011/11/gloria-allred-a-career-in-press-conferences.html|title=Gloria Allred: A Career in Press Conferences|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|date=Nov 8, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Boreanaz, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2010/07/22/david-boreanaz-gloria-allred-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-actress-kristina-hagan/|title=David Boreanaz Sued for Sexual Harassment|date=July 22, 2010|accessdate=2011-06-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2011/03/30/david-boreanaz-settles-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-kristina-hagan-actresss-gloria-allred-fox-settlement-marty-singer/|title=David Boreanaz Settles Sexual Harassment Lawsuit|date=March 30, 2011|accessdate=2011-06-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Scott Lee Cohen, &lt;ref name=&quot;sweet&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Lynn|author=Sweet|title=Scott Lee Cohen not fit to serve as Illinois lt. governor, ex-girlfriend says through Gloria Allred|date=2010-02-07|url=http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2010/02/scott_lee_cohen_not_fit_to_ser.html|work=Chicago Sun-Times|accessdate=2010-09-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anthony Weiner, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-politics-weiner-pornstar-idUSTRE75E3N820110615|title=Porn star says Representative Weiner asked her to lie|publisher=reuters.com|accessdate=2011-06-15|date=2011-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacha Baron Cohen, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sweetingham|first=Lisa|title=Etiquette expert is latest to lash out at 'Borat' creator, claiming humiliation|publisher=[[Court TV]]|url=http://www.courttv.com/people/2006/1116/borat_ctv.html|accessdate=2006-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Esai Morales, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/24/AR2007072400512.html|title=Morales Denies Ex-Girlfriend's Claims|work=Washington Post|accessdate=2018-11-26|date=2007-07-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; na R Kelly . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cydney Henderson|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/03/10/gloria-allred-reveals-third-rkelly-underage-sex-tape/3123618002/|title=Gloria Allred reveals she's given investigators what looks like a third R. Kelly sex tape|work=USA Today|accessdate=2019-03-19|date=2019-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 1970 na 1980s ====
[[Usòrò:President Ronald Reagan Greeting Recipient Gloria Allred at 1986 President'S Volunteer Action Award Luncheon in The East Room - DPLA - 185f9e649e3f2f10f125be60c147b823.jpg|thumb| Allred na President Ronald Reagan na 1986]]
[[Usòrò:Norma_McCorvey_(Jane_Roe)_and_her_lawyer_Gloria_Allred_on_the_steps_of_the_Supreme_Court,_1989_(32936173946).jpg|thumb| Allred (n'aka nri) ya na Norma McCorvey (&quot;Jane Roe&quot; na ''Roe v.'' ''Wade'' ), 1989]]
Allred hiwere ụlọ ọrụ Allred, Maroko, &amp; Goldberg ya na ndị ibe ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Loyola bu Michael Maroko na Nathan Goldberg na Jenụwarị 1976. &lt;ref&gt;[[Gloria Allred#Allred|Allred 2006]], p. 19&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1979, Allred nọchitere anya ụmụaka asaa na ndị mụrụ ha n'ikpe megidere Sav-On Drugstore iji kwụsị ụlọ ahịa ahụ imepụta ngalaba dị iche maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ agbọghọ ebe ha na-ere ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/684960412.html?dids=684960412:684960412&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Nov+22%2C+1980&amp;author=&amp;pub=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;desc=Sav-On+to+Stop+Designating+Its+Toys+for+Boys+or+Girls&amp;pqatl=google|title=Sav-On to Stop Designating Its Toys for Boys or Girls|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 22, 1980|accessdate=2013-01-30|archivedate=2013-02-16|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130216161656/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/684960412.html?dids=684960412:684960412&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Nov+22,+1980&amp;author=&amp;pub=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;desc=Sav-On+to+Stop+Designating+Its+Toys+for+Boys+or+Girls&amp;pqatl=google}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1981, mgbe Senator nke steeti California John G. Schmitz nọ na-ahụ maka ikpe a na-ekwu maka iwu ite ime, Allred nyere ya eriri nke ịdị ọcha . Schmitz megwara na nkwupụta mgbasa ozi, na-akpọ ya &quot;onye ọka iwu na-egbu egbu&quot;. Ọ gbara ya akwụkwọ maka nkwutọ, ma mechaa nweta $20,000 na ịrịọ mgbaghara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1986-08-22/news/mn-16808_1_schmitz|title=Sorry! : Gloria Allred Wins $20,000, Public Apology From Ex-Sen. Schmitz for '81 Press Release|accessdate=2012-03-09|work=Los Angeles Times|author=Murphy|first=KIM}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1985, Allred, ya na Catharine MacKinnon, depụtara mbipụta nke Iwu ikike ikike obodo maka Antipornography maka Mpaghara Los Angeles. Iwu ahụ agaghị agafe Board of Supervisors nke Los Angeles County . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Connell|first=Rich.|title=County to explore adoption of tough pornography law|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=February 27, 1985}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-91037-8|author=Duggan|first=Lisa|title=Sex Wars: Sexual Dissent And Political Culture|year=1995|url=https://archive.org/details/sexwarssexualdis0000dugg}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=1D3XL7n5MW4C&amp;lpg=PA250&amp;pg=PA250#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false p 250].&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1987, Allred weghaara ụlọ ọgbakọ Friars nke Beverly Hills mgbe ahụ, otu ụlọ ọgbakọ pụrụiche, maka amụma ịkpa oke onye otu ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/28/nyregion/woman-denied-admittance-at-friars-club-files-complaint.html|title=Woman, Denied Admittance at Friars Club, Files Complaint|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=Nov 28, 1987|first=Sarah|author=Lyall}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Friars Club mechara kwe Allred na ụmụ nwanyị ise ndị ọzọ ka ha jiri ụlọ ọrụ ahụike klọb, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1988-05-21/local/me-3187_1_health-facilities|title=Friars Agree to Let Women Use Health Facilities|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 21, 1988|first=Kenneth|author=Reich}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka Allred gosipụtara nkà mbụ n'iji usoro mgbasa ozi dị irè. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://bigthink.com/ideas/20858|title=Integrating the Friars Club: Interview with Gloria Allred|work=[[Big Think]]|date=July 13, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Afọ 1990 ====
Allred dere akwụkwọ ozi zigara otu Kọmitii Ethics nke Senate na 1992 na-arịọ ha ka ha nyochaa omume nke Oregon Senator Bob Packwood, bụ onye bụbu isiokwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ nke na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iyi egwu mmekọahụ. Ọ nọgidere na-arụgide Kọmitii ahụ ma gbaa Packwood ume ka o wepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ya. Kọmiti ahụ mesịrị kwuo na a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ, o wee gbaa arụkwaghịm. &lt;ref&gt;[[Gloria Allred#Allred|Allred 2006]], pp. 56–60&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1983, Allred nọchitere anya ndị na-akwado nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị Deborah Johnson na Zandra Rolón na ikpe ha megide onye nwe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Los Angeles, Papa Choux, mgbe ọ gọnarị ọrụ ha n'ụlọ ntu edoro maka &quot;ndị di na nwunye na-enwe mmasị n'anya&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;[[Jet (magazine)]], Apr 16, 1984, Vol. 66, No. 6, p. 38&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://makinggayhistory.com/podcast/deborah-johnson-zandra-rolon-amato/|title=Deborah Johnson &amp; Zandra Rolón Amato|work=Making Gay History|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ikpe dị ala gọnarịrị iwu abụọ ahụ dabere na ịkpa ókè iwu na-akwadoghị, ụlọikpe mkpegharị ikpe kagburu mkpebi ahụ na ''Rolon v.'' ''Kulwitzky'' (1984), a chọpụtara na omume ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ bụ ịkpa ókè amachibidoro n'okpuru koodu obodo Los Angeles. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/3d/153/289.html|title=Rolon v. Kulwitzky (1984)|work=Justia Law|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kama ijere ndị di na nwunye LGBT ozi, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ kpebiri ikpochapụ ụlọ ntu ndị ahụ kpamkpam, wee wepụta mgbasa ozi akwụkwọ akụkọ na-akpọ ọha na eze na mmemme &quot;Wake for Romance&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Papa Choux Serves Black Crepe at 'Wake for Romance'|author=Harvey|first=Steve|date=May 25, 1984|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1995, Allred nọchitere anya Katrina Yeaw dị afọ iri na otu na ''Yeaw v.'' ''Boy Scouts nke America'', n'ikpe megide Boy Scouts nke America iji chọpụta ma nzukọ a enwere ikike ịwepụ ụmụ agbọghọ na otu. &lt;ref&gt;[[Gloria Allred#Allred|Allred 2006]], pp. 117–121&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ nọchitere anya ezinụlọ Nicole Brown Simpson n'oge ikpe igbu ọchụ nke OJ Simpson . N'August 1997, ọ nọchitere anya onye na-eme ihe nlereanya Kelly Fisher &lt;ref name=&quot;latimes 1997&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Model Sues Princess Di's Rumored Beau for Jilting Her|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1997-08-15|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1997/aug/15/local/me-22612|accessdate=2018-03-06|author=O'Neill|first=ANN W.}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe ọ gbara Dodi Fayed akwụkwọ maka ebubo na ha mebiri njikọ ha iji malite mmekọrịta ọha na eze ya na Diana, Adaeze nke obodo Wales . Ewepụrụ ikpe ahụ obere oge ka Diana na Fayed nwụsịrị na Paris na Ọgọst ahụ. 

Allred nọchitere anya ''Melrose Place'' onye na-eme ihe nkiri Hunter Tylo na 1997 mgbe onye na-emepụta  ihenkiri Aaron Spelling chụrụ ya n'ọrụ n'ihi na ọ dị ime. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.amglaw.com/CM/Custom/TOCSignificantCases.asp|title=Significant Cases|year=2009|publisher=Allred, Maroko &amp; Goldberg|accessdate=2009-12-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ndị juri nyere Tylo nde $4.8&amp;nbsp; Okwu ahụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite ikike nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha dị ime. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pous|first=Terri|title=A History of Gloria Allred's High-Profile Clients: Hunter Tylo|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/11/09/a-history-of-gloria-allreds-high-profile-clients/slide/hunter-tylo/|work=Time|date=November 9, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2000s ====
Mgbe onye na-abụ abụ [[Michael Jackson]] jidere nwa ya nwoke n'elu mbara ihu ụlọ nkwari akụ na Berlin na 2002, Allred degara akwụkwọ ozi na California's Child Protective Services, na-arịọ maka nyocha maka nchekwa nke ụmụ Jackson, ma kwuo okwu na CNN banyere isiokwu ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/05/25/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main697721_page2.shtml|title=Victims' Rights Lawyer: TV Fixture|accessdate=2006-11-11|work=[[CBS News]]|date=May 25, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchitere anya Jordan Chandler obere oge na 1993 onye nna ya boro Jackson ebubo maka mmetọ mmekọahụ. Allred nọchitekwara anya Daniel Kapon dị afọ iri na asatọ onye kwuru na Jackson megburu ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Achụpụrụ ikpe Kapon maka na nna Kapon kwadoro na Kapon ahụtụbeghị Jackson. &lt;ref&gt;[[Gloria Allred#Allred|Allred 2006]], p. 256&lt;/ref&gt; Jackson, bụ onye ndụmọdụ kwuru na ọ nwere ike ịbụ ntakịrị paranoid, kọrọ na ọ debere &quot;ndepụta onye iro&quot; nke aha Allred pụtara na ya nakwa Rabbi Shmuley Boteach, Uri Geller, music executive Tommy Mottola, DA Tom Sneddon, na Janet Arvizo, nne nke onye na-ebo Jackson ebubo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/1.5476786|title=Uri Geller, Shmuley Boteach are on Michael Jackson's 'list of enemies'|work=Haaretz|date=September 18, 2009|accessdate=March 23, 2022|archivedate=December 4, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204151648/https://www.haaretz.com/1.5476786}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe e mesịrị na 2002, Allred nọchitere anya ezinụlọ Gwen Araujo, onye transgender na-eto eto bụ onye e gburu n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ mgbe a chọpụtara na e kenyere ya nwoke mgbe a mụrụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Man Given 11 Years in Gwen Araujo's Death|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2006/aug/26/local/me-sentence26|work=Los Angeles Times|date=August 26, 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2004, Allred nọchitere anya Amber Frey mgbe Frey bụ onye akaebe na ikpe mpụ megide Scott Peterson . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/08/12/DDGMM85P791.DTL|title=Holding news conferences to announce nothing, Gloria Allred champions her clients' right to privacy|author=Hartlaub|first=Peter|date=2004-08-12|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|accessdate=2009-12-05|archive-date=2010-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429045858/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/08/12/DDGMM85P791.DTL|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na February 24, 2004, Allred na ụlọ ọrụ iwu ya, Allred, Maroko, na Goldberg, gbara akwụkwọ ikpe mbụ na California na-agbagha ịgọnarị akwụkwọ ikike alụmdi na nwunye maka ndị di na nwunye na-edina onwe, ha Na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe iwu na- akwadoghị . O were ikpe pro bono maka Robin Tyler na Diane Olson na Rev. Troy Perry na nwunye ya Phillip Ray De Blieck. Ikpe ahụ gara Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke California, bụ ebe na May 15, 2008 ọ meriri mkpebi na-akwado ikike nke ndị ụmụ nwoke ịlụ onwe ha ma ọ bụ nwanyị ịlụ onwe ha na California. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=We Won! California Supreme Court Rules for Same Sex Marriage|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/we-won-california-supreme-court-rules-for-same-sex-marriage-57254917.html|work=PR News Wire|publisher=PR News Wire|accessdate=15 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchitere anya mmadụ atọ bụbu ndị ọrụ Circuit City n'aha otu nnukwu ndị gbara akwụkwọ na ikpe ịkpa ókè afọ megide ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mgbe ọ chụrụ ndị ọrụ dị mmadụ puku atọ na narị anọ na Eprel 2007. 

Na mkpesa e mere na March 2008 megide TSA, Allred nọchitere anya onye ahịa nke e nyere ngwa ọrụ ma gwa ya ka ọ wepụ mgbanaka ọnụ ọnụ ya na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Lubbock, Texas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/03/28/nipple.ring/index.html|work=CNN|title=Nipple ring search procedures faulty, TSA admits|date=2008-03-28|accessdate=2010-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'April 2008, a kọrọ na ọ bụ ezinụlọ nke onye ntorobịa dị afọ iri na ụma nke ụmụ ntorobịa dị afọ iri na uma na Florida tiri ihe ma see ya n'onyonyo goro ya ọrụ.  Ọ pụtakwara na ''Taa'' na Jessica Gibson, bụ onye na-emegide Rob Lowe maka iyi egwu mmekọahụ. 

Na Julaị 30, 2008, Allred na ndị na-ahụ maka gọọmentị etitigbara akwụkwọ mkpesa megide Downey Savings and Loan Association gbasara usoro nlele ego. Marc Retmier, onye dị afọ 19 na-elekọta ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha mmiri US, nwụrụ na Afghanistan na June 2008. Downey Savings jụrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ ozugbo maka ego ọnwụ ndị agha nke ezinụlọ ya, a manyere ndị ezinaụlọ ya ịchọ ego ebe ọzọ iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka ọrụ olili ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-retmier1-2008aug01,0,1879814.story|work=Los Angeles Times|title=Bank's inaction compounds grief for family of Navy hospitalman killed in Afghanistan|date=2008-08-01|accessdate=2010-05-03|first=David|author=Kelly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na May 2009, Allred gbara akwụkwọ na-arụ ụka na Nadya Suleman na-erigbu ụmụ asatọ ya. Allred rịọrọ maka onye nlekọta ụlọikpe họpụtara, na-ekwu na Suleman anaghị echeba echiche nke ọma maka ọdịmma ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Octomom Nadya Suleman sued by celeb lawyer Gloria Allred for exploiting her babies|work=N.Y. Daily News|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/octomom-nadya-suleman-sued-celeb-lawyer-gloria-allred-exploiting-babies-article-1.372624}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Disemba nke otu afọ ahụ, Rachel Uchitel gọrọ Allred ọrụ ka ndị mgbasa ozi boro ebubo na Uchitel na onye golfer Tiger Woods  onye lugoro nwanyị na-akpakọrịta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Uchitel&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Jacqui|author=Goddard|title=Tiger Woods remaining tight-lipped over early-hours crash|date=2009-11-30|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/golf/article6937050.ece|work=The Times|accessdate=2009-12-04|archive-date=2010-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531091034/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/golf/article6937050.ece|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Allred nọchikwara anya Joslyn James, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na- akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na onye eboro ebubo na ọ bụ ọyi nwanyị Woods. &lt;ref name=&quot;Uchitel and James 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Sheila|author=Marikar|title=Gloria Allred: Tiger Woods's True Opponent?|date=2010-04-06|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/gloria-allred-tiger-woods-true-opponent/story?id=10291845|work=ABC News|accessdate=2010-04-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Afọ 2010 ====
Na May 14, 2010, na nnọkọ akụkọ nwere n'ọfis Allred, onye na-eme ihe nkiri England bụ Charlotte Lewis boro ebubo na onye nduzi Roman Polanski mere ya ihe ike nke mmekọahụ n'ụlọ Paris ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii. &lt;ref name=&quot;Avenger&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;AFP-2010-05-14&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20100514/ts_alt_afp/entertainmentusfilmpolanskipeople;_ylt=AniBbx_MfnA7jcjX73ntUdSs0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTQ2b2ZmZDUxBGFzc2V0A2FmcC8yMDEwMDUxNC9lbnRlcnRhaW5tZW50dXNmaWxtcG9sYW5za2lwZW9wbGUEY2NvZGUDbW9zdHBvcHVsYXIEY3BvcwM4BHBvcwM1BHB0A2hvbWVfY29rZQRzZWMDeW5faGVhZGxpbmVfbGlzdARzbGsDcm9tYW5wb2xhbnNr Roman Polanski hit by fresh sex allegations]&quot;, AFP, May 14, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; Na June 2010, Debrahlee Lorenzana, onye bụbu onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ nke dọtara mmasị ọha na eze mgbe o kwuchara na a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ n'ihi na ọ mara mma nke ukwuu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Avenger&quot; /&gt; N'August 2010, Allred nọchitere anya Jodie Fisher, onye ebubo iyi egwu mmekọahụ ya gosipụtara mmebi iwu ego-akaụntụ nke mere ka CEO nke HP Mark Hurd gbaa ọrụ arukwaghim. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/08/09/MNLM1ER43U.DTL|title=Jodie Fisher says her claim toppled CEO of HP|publisher=Sfgate.com|date=2010-08-09|accessdate=2010-09-17|first=Benny|author=Evangelista|archive-date=2010-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811022742/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/08/09/MNLM1ER43U.DTL|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ahụrụ Allred na 2010 California gubernatorial, na-aga n'ihu ọha dị ka onye ọka iwu maka Nicky Diaz, onye bụbu onye ọrụ ụlọ maka Republican nominee Meg Whitman . Allred rụrụ ụka na Whitman were Diaz n'ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ ebe ọ maara na Diaz bụ onye mbata na-enweghị akwụkwọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;go&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/attorney-gloria-allred-promises-prove-whitman-knew-housekeeper/story?id=11765470|title=Gloria Allred Releases Social Security Letter With Husband's Writing On It - ABC News|work=ABC News|accessdate=2015-04-13|date=October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Eprel 27, 2011, Allred pụtara na ogbako ndị nta akụkọ ya na ezinụlọ Justin Quinn, bụ ndị na-ekwu na-eyiri ya egwu na egwuregwu baseball nke  San Francisco Giants site n'aka onye nchịkwa Braves  akpọrọ Roger McDowell . Quinn jụrụ na McDowell na-ekwu okwu mkparị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na iji ihe eji agba baseball na-eme ka omume mmekọahụ n'ihu ụmụ ya nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/04/28/BALF1J8UPH.DTL|date=28 April 2011|author=Bulwa|first=Demian|title=Atlanta Braves coach apologizes for profane slurs|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|archive-date=18 June 2012|access-date=23 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618211448/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/04/28/BALF1J8UPH.DTL|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/05/01/BA411J9S1D.DTL|date=1 May 2011|first=Phillip|author=Matier|title=Roger McDowell rant: Allred hits one out of park|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|archive-date=18 June 2012|access-date=23 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618211834/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/05/01/BA411J9S1D.DTL|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'October 18, 2011, Allred nwetara nkwado ụlọ ikpe iji nọchite anya mmadụ itoolu ndị na-echere mmadu mmanya 'cocktail' bu ndị a chụrụ n'ọrụ ha na Resorts Casino Hotel na Atlantic City, New Jersey n'ihi ha &quot;adịghị mma nke ọma&quot; na uwe ọhụrụ emere dika Flapper nke afọ 1920 gasịrị. ekike. Ebe ntụrụndụ achọọla igbochi Allred na ikpe ịkpa oke, na-arụ ụka n'akwụkwọ ụlọikpe na &quot;agụụ ya na-egbuke egbuke na isi okwu&quot; agaghị etinye ihe ọ bụla na ikpe ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/press/atlantic_city/celebrity-attorney-gloria-allred-wins-fight-to-represent-former-resorts/article_12d4b58e-ff70-11e0-a64a-001cc4c03286.html|title=Celebrity attorney Gloria Allred wins fight to represent former Resorts cocktail servers|work=[[Press of Atlantic City]]|author=Wittkowski|first=Donald|date=26 Oct 2011|accessdate=2011-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029133836/http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/press/atlantic_city/celebrity-attorney-gloria-allred-wins-fight-to-represent-former-resorts/article_12d4b58e-ff70-11e0-a64a-001cc4c03286.html|archive-date=2011-10-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 9, 2012, Allred kpọrọ oku ka e nyocha ma a ga-agba onye na-elekọta redio Rush Limbaugh akwụkwọ na Florida n'okpuru iwu nke narị afọ (19th Century) nke megidere “iji obi ọjọọ na-ekwu na [nwanyị ọ bụla] chọrọ ịdị ọcha” maka okwu mkparị o kwuru gbasara Sandra Fluke., onye gbara akaebe n'ihu House Democrats ịkwado maka ịchịkwa ọmụmụ n'efu. Allred kwuru, sị: &quot;Mr. Limbaugh lekwasịrị anya mwakpo ya na nwa akwụkwọ na-eto eto bụ onye na-egosipụta nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na ikike ya ịgba akaebe n'ihu nzuko banyere otu ihe dị ezigbo mkpa nye ọtụtụ nde ụmụ nwanyị America nakwa ọ kparịrị ya. . . . O kwesịrị ịta ahụhụ nke omume ya n’ụzọ ọ bụla bara uru.” Allred anọchighị anya Fluke ma ọ bụ nwee kọntaktị na ya n'oge okwu ya ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu azaghị arịrịọ maka ikwu okwu. &lt;ref&gt;Lee, MJ. [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0312/73829.html &quot;Gloria Allred seeks Rush Limbaugh prosecution&quot;] Politico. March 9, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2012, Allred weere ikpe nke Jenna Talackova, nwanyị nke amụrụ dika nwoke,onye Canada nke na-agbagha nwepu ewepuru ya na Miss Universe Canada pageant n'ihi na ọ bụghị nwanyị &quot;amụrụ n'ụzọ nkịtị&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;talackova&quot;&gt;[http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/04/03/jenna-talackova-donald-trump-miss-universe-canada/ &quot;Jenna Talackova—armed with a high-profile lawyer—fires back at Miss Universe Canada&quot;]. ''[[National Post]]'', April 3, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Òtù Miss Universe mechara gbanwee mkpebi ya tupu ikpe ahụ aga n'ụlọ ikpe. &lt;ref name=&quot;talackova&quot; /&gt; Na June 2012 Allred kwadoro na ọ na-anọchite anya onye bubu enyi nwanyị nke Rudy Eugene, Eugene bụ onye nwụrụ anwụ ugbu a, riri anụ ahụ mmadụ n'ihe omume nke 2012 Miami cannibalism . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Attorney Gloria Allred Now Connected To Causeway Cannibal Case|url=http://miami.cbslocal.com/2012/06/02/attorney-gloria-allred-now-connected-to-causeway-cannibal-case/|work=CBS Miami|date=June 2, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na October 4, 2013, e goro Allred ọrụ site n'aka nwunye nke onye merụrụ ahụ ọgba tum tum ọgba tum tum aha ya bu Edwin Mieses, onye Alexian Lien gbapụrụ n'oge Hollywood Stuntz òtù wakpo . Lien ji SUV ya gbafere Mieses ka ndị Miese na ndị otu ọgba tum tum ya nọ na-agba Lien gburugburu ma yie egwu na Manhattan's West Side Highway. Ndị ya na ha na-agba ígwè mechara jide Lien ma wakpo ya. Allred gwara ndị nta akụkọ na Mieses, onye merụrụ ahụ n'ọkpụkpụ azụ na ụkwụ abụọ gbajiri agbaji, bụ &quot;onye aka ya dị ọcha&quot; nke na-anwa ime ka ọnọdụ ahụ kwụsị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Injured Biker's Wife and Gloria Allred Say He Is 'Innocent Victim'|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/injured-bikers-wife-gloria-allred-innocent-victim/story?id=20467895|work=ABC news|date=October 4, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, Allred nọchiri anya opekata mpe ụmụ nwanyị iri abụọ na asatọ na-ebo Bill Cosby ebubo maka mwakpo mmekọahụ, iyi egwu mmekọahụ, nakwa omume rụrụ arụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ nọchitekwara anya ụmụ nwanyị atọ na-ebo Donald Trump ebubo mmejọ mmekọahụ - nkwupụta nke Trump gọnarịrị, na nke mbụ malitere n'oge mkpọsa onyeisi oche nke Trump na 2016.
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Ọ nọc6.[2]. anya ụmụ nwanyị atọ na-ebo Donald Trump ebubo mmejọ mmekọahụ - nkwupụta nke Trump gọnarịrị, na nke mbụ malitere n'oge mkpọsa onyeisi oche nke Trump na 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;TrumpSuits&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/woman-accuses-donald-trump-sexual-misconduct-allred-responds/story?id=42989599|title=Another Woman Accuses Donald Trump of Sexual Misconduct; Allred Responds to Lawsuit Threat|date=22 October 2016|accessdate=23 October 2016|author=Schabner|first=Dean|work=[[ABC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2017, onye bụbu onye ahịa Allred Kyle Hunter gbara akwụkwọ mkpesa gọọmentị ya na State Bar of California na District of Columbia Bar, na-ebo ebubo esemokwu nke mmasị n'ihi na Allred nọ na mkparita uka ya na CBS n'otu oge ahụ ọ nọchiri anya ya na ikpe megide CBS maka ikpa oke ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;KyleHunter&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/the-wrap/article/Gloria-Allred-Under-Investigation-by-California-11740820.php|title=Gloria Allred Under Investigation by California, D.C. Bars|author=Seager|first=Susan|work=SFGate|quote=Allred confirmed in a statement that she is being investigated by both the District of Columbia Bar and the California State Bar based on the same complaint by her former client, Los Angeles weather reporter Kyle Hunter.|date=August 7, 2017|accessdate=July 7, 2018|archivedate=July 7, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707230828/https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/the-wrap/article/Gloria-Allred-Under-Investigation-by-California-11740820.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; Allred wepụtara nkwupụta na-agọnahụ mmejọ ọ bụla ma na-ekwu na nyocha ahụ sitere na mbọ ịpụnara mmadụ n'ike dara ada. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/gloria-allred-says-reports-misconduct-were-sparked-by-extortion-attempt-990502|title=Gloria Allred Says Reports of Misconduct Were Sparked by Extortion Attempt|quote=Allred's record on the bar's website shows no history of discipline—something she also noted in her statement. &quot;I have a spotless record with the State Bar in the more than 40 years that I have been an attorney,&quot; says Allred. &quot;I have no intention of allowing anyone to harm my reputation by making allegations against me which have no merit.&quot;|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=2017-03-31|accessdate=2017-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Nọvemba 11, 2017, Allred nwere ọgbakọ ndị nta akụkọ na-anọchite anya onye ahịa ya bụ Beverly Young Nelson ka o kwuru nkwupụta gbasara mwakpo mmekọahụ nke Roy Moore mere mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/13/politics/gloria-allred-roy-moore-alabama/index.html|title=Woman accuses Moore of sexually assaulting her at 16|work=CNN|date=November 13, 2017|accessdate=2017-11-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’afọ 2019, ndị nta akụkọ ''New York Times'' Jodi Kantor na Megan Twohey tụlere ụzọ Allred na ụlọ ọrụ ya si rite uru na nkwekọrịta nka a na-emeghị ka ọ pụta ìhè nke ha kparitaara, bụ nke gbachiri ọnụ ndị e mere omume rụrụ arụ na-adịghị mma site na “mkpebi nzuzo” na “ebubo” iyi egwu mmekọahụ na mwakpo.&quot; Omume Allred kparịtara nkwupụta na-abụghị nkwupụta maka onye Harvey Weinstein tara ahụhụ, yana ndị Fox News onye ọbịa Bill O'Reilly na dibịa gymnastics Olympics Larry Nassar . Allred kwusiri okwu ike na enweghị mmasị na iwu California nke 2017 nke ga-amachibido okwu enweghị nkwupụta na nkwekọrịta na-emechi ndị egwu egwu mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ mmegide. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/08/books/review/she-said-jodi-kantor-megan-twohey.html|title='She Said' Recounts How Two Times Reporters Broke the Harvey Weinstein Story|author=Faludi|first=Susan|date=2019-09-08|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-10-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=She Said: Breaking the Sexual Harassment Story That Helped Ignite a Movement|url=https://archive.org/details/shesaidbreakings0000kant_x7a3|date=September 10, 2019|isbn=978-0525560340|author=Kantor|first=Jodi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Afọ 2020 ====
N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2020, Allred goro ụgbọ ala ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị America ka ọ gbaa Prince Andrew ume ịzaghachi ndị FBI ebubo ebubo mmekọahụ rụrụ arụ gbara ya gburugburu. Ụgbọ ala ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ bu nke ejiri akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi kpuchie ma debe ya n'èzí nke Buckingham Palace, ma tinye foto nke Duke nke York na ozi na-agba ya ume ịza ajụjụ gbasara esemokwu ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a31076389/gloria-allred-prince-andrew-school-bus-advertisement/|title=Gloria Allred Calls Out Prince Andrew with a School Bus Ad|author=Sanchez|first=Chelsey|date=2020-02-24|work=Harper's BAZAAR|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Allred na-anọchite anya Hannah Archuleta na ikpe na-aga n'ihu. N'afọ 2019, e kwụrụ na Dr. Phil manyere nna Archuleta ka o ziga ya na Turn-About Ranch na Utah, mgbe ha rụrụ ebe ahu a na-azụ anụ ụlọ, e kwụrụ na Archuleta bu onye nke otu nwoke na-arụ ọrụ ebe ahụ jidere ma mee ya ihe ike n'ụzọ mmekọahụ ugboro ugboro. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oliverwillis.com/who-is-hannah-archuleta-dr-phil-guest-groping-lawsuit/|title=Who Is Hannah Archuleta? Dr. Phil Guest, Groping Lawsuit|work=Oliver Willis|date=October 21, 2021|accessdate=December 26, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntụrụndụ ===
Allred kwadoro usoro mkparịta ụka redio ya na Mark Taylor na KABC na Los Angeles ihe rụrụ afọ iri na anọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na 1990 revival nke ihe nkiri egwuregwu telivishọn ''To Tell the Truth''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/to-tell-the-truth/|title=To Tell the Truth|publisher=TV Series Finale|accessdate=2015-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na March 28, 2000, e jiri Allred mee ihe mkpaọchi n'ihe ngosi nke onyonyo a kpọrọ ''Family Guy'', site na agwa aha ya bụ Gloria Ironbox nke Candice Bergen kwupụtara na ihe omume nke isiokwu ya bụ &quot; I am Peter, Hear me Roar &quot;. Allred pụtara dị ka onwe ya na fim 2001 a kpọrọ ''Rat Race'' . Na Mee 21, 2001, e debere ya na ihe omume ''Simpsons'' &quot; Behind the Laughter &quot; na-egosi onye ọka iwu na tebụl ezinụlọ maka Lisa Simpson. Na June 27, 2001, e gosipụtara ya na ihe omume ''South Park'' ''Cripple Fight'' .

Na Septemba 12, 2011, Allred gosiri ihe ngosi ya nke mbu n'ụdị ihe onyonyo nke ụlọ ikpe na ''We the People with Gloria Allred'', ihe ngosi na-eji ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-emezigharị ihe ngosi ikpe ụgha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hollywoodjunket.com/2011/03/02/we-the-people-gloria-allreds-reality/|author=John Perry|title=WE THE PEOPLE: Gloria Allred's Reality!|publisher=Hollywood Junket|date=March 2, 2011|accessdate=2011-09-21|archivedate=2011-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004004126/http://hollywoodjunket.com/2011/03/02/we-the-people-gloria-allreds-reality/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'April 2013, Allred pụtara na ihe ngosi eziokwu nke ''RuPaul Drag Race'', na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ ma na-adụ ọdụ nye ndị asọmpi atọ ikpeazụ na-egosi ha dị ka &quot;America's Next Drag Superstar&quot;. Na November 27, 2016 Allred pụtara dị ka onwe ya na Epix Tv show ''Graves'' .

== Ndụ ya ==
Allred gbara di mbụ ya alụkwaghịm na mmalite 1960 nakwa nke abụọ ya, William Allred, na 1987, afọ iri na isii ka omume alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị.  A mụrụ naanị otu nwa ya, Lisa Bloom, na 1961.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye Juu, Allred adịghị ewere onwe ya karịsịa dika onye okpukpe. &lt;ref name=&quot;NewYorker&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tolentino|first=Jia|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/02/gloria-allreds-crusade|title=Gloria Allred's Crusade|work=The New Yorker|date=October 2, 2017|accessdate=October 7, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkatọ ==
Okwu Allred na omume ọha ebutela nkatọ. Na 2012, ''Atlantic'' kọwara ya dị ka &quot;onye na-achọ nnọọ ọdịmma nke ụmụnwanyị&quot; mgbe ọ gbachitere ụmụ nwoke abụọ na-etinye aka na ikpe ihe otiti nke mmekọahụ megide onye na-eme ihe nkiri John Travolta . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/05/gloria-allred-just-ambulance-chaser-feminism/327806/|title=Gloria Allred: Ambulance Chaser of 'Feminism'|first=Jen|author=Doll|work=[[The Atlantic]]|date=22 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Onye nta akụkọ Daily Beast'' bụ Tricia Romano kpọkwara ya dị ka &quot;onye ọchụnta ego ọha&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/06/13/my-gloria-allred-nightmare|title=My Gloria Allred Nightmare|first=Tricia|author=Romano|date=13 June 2012|work=The Daily Beast}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Onye ntinye aka na New Republic'' Jeffrey Rosen kọwakwara Allred dị ka &quot;onye nwe ogologo oge nke ọgbakọ nta akụkọ&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;JRosen&quot; /&gt;

Ọrụ Allred, yana nke nwa ya nwanyị (onye ọka iwu Lisa Bloom), na ebubo na ọ na-ebelata olu ndị ebubo nke Harvey Weinstein metụtara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/18/podcasts/the-daily/harvey-weinstein-lisa-bloom.html|title=Keeping Harvey Weinstein's Secrets, Part 1: Lisa Bloom|date=2019-09-18|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-12-12|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na akwụkwọ Jodi Kantor na Megan Twohey's nke ebiputara n'afọ 2019 nke a kpọrọ, ''She said: Breaking the Sexual Harassment Story That Helped Ignite. a mmegharị'' .

Allred na onye inyeaka ya jụburu ịnọchite anya onye Jeffrey Epstein megburu nke aha ya bụ Maria Farmer, wee kwuo na ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Annie &quot;enweghị ikpe&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/trueanonpod/maria-farmer|title=Episode 67: Maria Farmer|work=[[SoundCloud]]|date=May 7, 2020|accessdate=July 19, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nhapụ ya n'okwu ikpe Farmer abụghị naanị ihe na-akpata arụmụka gbasara ụzọ o si gbasa okwu Weinstein.

== Omenala ama ama ==
N'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri egwu egwu &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAa8&quot;&gt;Glee&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, onye agwa Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu ya.

Na ihe nkiri 2001 Rat Race, Zack, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-enye ahụike, kuturu Enrico n'ihe mberede nke okporoụzọ; n'egwu nke ikpeazụ, Allred gbara akaebe ihe mberede ahụ wee tie mkpu ka ọ nọrọ jụụ, na ọ ga-anọ ebe ahụ.

Ọ pụtakwara na nkenke akụkọ ifo dị ka onye ọka iwu Lisa n'emueme mkpari nke ''The Simpsons''  a kpọrọ &quot; Behind the Laughter &quot;.

Na 2010, [[Justin Bieber]] kpọrọ ya aha na ihe omume a kpọrọ ''Lonely Teacher'' ''Saturday Night Live'' . 

Na mmalite 2018, Netflix mere ihe ngosi akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere ndụ na ọrụ nke Allred, ''ịhụ Allred'', sitere na ndị nduzi Roberta Grossman na Sophie Sartain. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/seeing-allred-gloria-allred-documentary-netflix-review-me-too|title=Seeing Allred Reminds Us That Feminism Used to Be a Very Unpopular Brand|work=Vogue|accessdate=2018-02-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Allred|first=Gloria|title=Fight Back and Win: My Thirty-Year Fight Against Injustice and How You Can Win Your Own Battles|url=https://archive.org/details/fightbackwinmyth00allr|year=2006|publisher=[[ReganBooks]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-06-073928-7|oclc=62755633}}

== Ihe ndetu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebensidee ==

* {{Cite book|ref=Allred|author=Allred|first=Gloria|title=Fight Back and Win: My Thirty-Year Fight against Injustice and How You Can Win Your Own Battles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VoMa6EhCw4gC|year=2006|publisher=[[ReganBooks]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-06-073928-7|oclc=62755633}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Media related to Gloria Allred at Wikimedia Commons

* [http://www.amglaw.com/Attorneys/Gloria-Allred.shtml Bio na Law Allred, Maroko &amp; Goldberg]
* Appearances  
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Gina Din-Kariuki''' (a mụrụ Gina Din, na Ọktoba 23, 1961) bụ nwanyị Kenya na-azụ ahịa ọkachamara na nkwukọrịta atụmatụ na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na [[Kenya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/business/2013/08/as-gina-dins-firm-turns-16-she-plans-new-feat/|title=As Gina Din’s firm turns ’16’ she plans new feat|first=|date=2013-08-21|work=Capital Business|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;twsMMN&quot;&gt;, July 21, 2015, Media Max Network, [http://www.mediamaxnetwork.co.ke/k24-tv/156693/one-on-one-with-one-of-kenyas-top-entrepreneurs-gina-din-kariuki/ One-on-one with one of Kenya’s top entrepreneurs, Gina Din-Kariuki], Retrieved July 30, 2015 , &quot;......&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000098789/gina-din-kariuki-named-one-of-the-100-most-influential-africans-by-new-african-magazine|title=Gina Din- Kariuki named one of the 100 Most Influential Africans by New African Magazine|first=|date=|work=The Standard|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke Gina Din Corporate Communications, nke ọ malitere mgbe ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye njikwa nkwukọrịta na Barclays Bank of Kenya na 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Gina Din na October 23, 1961 na Nanyuki, Kenya, ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke atọ nke ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ nkwari akụ Shamsu na Malek Din.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Gina Din kwuru na ọ mụtara mkpa mmekọrịta dị mgbe ọ dị obere nye nne na nna ya, bụ ndị nwere Sportsman Arms Hotel na Nanyuki. &quot;Ndị mụrụ m kụziiri m na ndị ahịa, n'agbanyeghị onye, ha niile chọrọ inwe mmetụta nke ịbụ ndị a kpọrọ ihe. Ana m agbalị ime nke ahụ na Gina Din Corporate Communications.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000022356/i-love-my-life|title=Gina Din: I love my life!|author=|first=|date=|work=The Standard|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, na-elekọta abalị disko na họtel ahụ ugboro abụọ n'izu nke ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ mbata. Ọ ga-eji nke a dị ka ego akpa ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/meet-the-boss-gina-din-kariuki-founder-and-chairwoman-gdcc/31040/|title=Meet the Boss: Gina Din-Kariuki, founder and chairwoman, GDCC|date=2013-10-07|work=How We Made It In Africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925224339/https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/meet-the-boss-gina-din-kariuki-founder-and-chairwoman-gdcc/31040/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 1985, Gina Din gụsịrị akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na [[London]] School of Journalism.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Nke a sochiri ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa nkwukọrịta na Barclays Bank Kenya n'otu afọ ahụ, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ iri na anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/focus/2013/02/01/gina-din-next/|title=What Gina Din Next?|first=|date=2013-02-01|work=Forbes Africa|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gina Din Corporate Communications ==
Na [[October 1 (film)|Ọktoba 1]], 1997, mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ ya na Barclays Bank of Kenya, Ọ tọrọ ntọala Gina Din Corporate Communications, ya na Barclays Bank dị ka onye ahịa mbụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &quot;M malitere azụmahịa m site n'okwukwe na ekpere. Ọ dị m ka ọganihu ebumpụta ụwa. Barclays Bank bụ akaụntụ mbụ m ma ana m ekele Chineke n'ihi na ha nyeere m aka ịkwụ ụgwọ mbụ m. &quot;ka Gina Din kwuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Ndị ahịa ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere Old Mutual, Association of Kenyan Insurers, CIC Insurance, Kenya Commercial Bank, Safaricom, Kenya Red Cross &amp; Kenya Airways.&lt;ref name=&quot;twsNationKenya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 27, 2015|work=Daily Nation|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/women/Why-I-think-I-m-a-great-mum-and-wife/-/1950830/2667636/-/3qcc8e/-/index.html|title=Why I think I’m a great mum and wife (and PR tycoon)|accessdate=July 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/hustle/hard-work-put-gina-din-on-business-pedestal|title=Hard work put Gina Din on business pedestal|work=Nairobi News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2007, Gina Din Corporate Communications lekọtara ọrụ nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze na 2007 Kenya Airways ụgbọelu mberede ụgbọelu na Duala, [[Kameroon|Cameroon]]. Gina Din kwuru, sị, sị, &quot;Anyị lekọtara ihe mberede ụgbọelu Kenya Airways nke afọ 2007 na Duala, Cameroon na o yikarịrị ka ọ bụ ọrụ kachasị mma anyị rụtụrụla n'ihe gbasara ijikwa nsogbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eastafricatop100.com/digital-media-opens-new-frontier-for-pr-firm-and-its-clients/|title=Digital media opens new frontier for PR firm and its clients {{!}} Participate in Kenya|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925214812/http://eastafricatop100.com/digital-media-opens-new-frontier-for-pr-firm-and-its-clients/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2009, n'ịghọta inyere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ elektrọnik Korea LG aka imezu ebumnuche ahịa ya nke afọ 2008 na mkpọsa ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara East Africa. Gina Din Corporate Communications meriri ndị asọmpi iri na anọ ndị ọzọ iji merie onyinye ọla edo nke Marketing and Public Relations (MPR) na ihe omume emere na Amman, Jordan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/business/2009/05/gina-din-bags-gold/|title=Gina Din bags gold|date=2009-05-15|work=Capital Business|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 16, 2012, ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta Safaricom kwụsịrị mmekọrịta afọ iri na atọ ya na Gina Din Corporate Communications. Nkwekọrịta ahụ kwụsịrị na Eprel 30, 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/business/2012/03/safaricom-parts-ways-with-gina-din/|title=Safaricom parts ways with Gina Din|date=2012-03-16|work=Capital Business|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 7, 2012, Gina Din Corporate Communications meriri PR Event of the Year award n'oge emume onyinye Public Relation Society of Kenya nke emere na Safari Park Hotel, na Nairobi, Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/Best-in-PR-fraternity-honoured-at-gala-night/539550-1641048-4rqbpw/index.html|title=Best in PR fraternity honoured at gala night|date=December 10, 2012|work=Business Daily|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ụbọchị nke isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2013, a mara ọkwa na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Weber Shandwick, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze zuru ụwa ọnụ, na nkwekọrịta nke ga-ahụ ka ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ na-eto ụkwụ ha na [[Eluàlà|Africa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.webershandwick.com/news/weber-shandwick-partners-with-kenyas-gina-din-corporate-communications/|title=Weber Shandwick Partners with Kenya's Gina Din Corporate Communications|work=Weber Shandwick|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/gina-din-in-new-partnership-to-expand-its-footprint/|title=Gina Din in New Partnership to Expand its Footprint|date=2016-04-14|work=Business Today Kenya|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2013, Gina Din Group bụ ụlọ ọrụ PR kachasị mma na Kenya n'oge onyinye 2013 Public Relation Society of [[Kenya]] kwa afọ nke emere na Nairobi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000098548/gina-din-group-crowned-2013-public-relations-industry-champions|title=Gina Din Group crowned 2013 Public Relations industry champions|date=|work=The Standard|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ebere ==
N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2008, a kpọrọ Gina Din-Kariuki onye nnọchi anya ọma na Kenya Red Cross.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/gina-din-kariuki-opens-struggles/|title=Gina Din Kariuki opens up on her struggles|date=2017-10-11|work=Business Today Kenya|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2008/09/din-dons-a-red-cross/|title=Gina Din dons a Red Cross|author=|first=|date=2008-09-11|work=Capital News|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/regional/1070-461030-bwos4lz/index.html|title=Nairobi Red Cross makes PR consultant its envoy|work=Daily Nation|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925195819/https://www.nation.co.ke/news/regional/1070-461030-bwos4lz/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2011, dịka akụkụ nke Red Cross, malitere atụmatụ 'Kenyans for Kenya' iji lụso ọkọchị kachasị njọ na-emetụta Kenya n'ime afọ iri isii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/kenya/kenyans-kenya-initiative-launched|title=Kenyans for Kenya Initiative Launched - Kenya|work=ReliefWeb|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.preparecenter.org/content/kenyans-kenya-k4k-initiative|title=Kenyans for Kenya (K4K) Initiative|date=2014-12-02|work=Global Disaster Preparedness Center|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925195828/https://www.preparecenter.org/content/kenyans-kenya-k4k-initiative}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 22, 2016, United Nations Population Fund, họpụtara Gina Din-Kariuki dị ka onye nnọchi anya nsọpụrụ, na-akwado mbọ ego ahụ iji nye ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ike, na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ahụike na ikike ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kenya.unfpa.org/en/news/ms-gina-din-appointed-unfpa-kenya-national-honorary-ambassador|title=Ms Gina Din appointed UNFPA Kenya National Honorary Ambassador|date=2016-03-22|work=UNFPA Kenya|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Gina Din-Kariuki lụrụ Chris Kariuki onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ abụọ: nwa nwanyị Natalya na nwa nwoke Naythan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Nwa ya nwanyị, Dr. Natalya Din-Kariuki, bụ osote prọfesọ na Ngalaba Bekee na Comparative Literary Studies na Mahadum Warwick na-elekwasị anya na akwụkwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/english/people/academics/natalyadin-kariuki/|title=Dr Natalya Din-Kariuki|work=warwick.ac.uk|accessdate=2019-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925200416/https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/english/people/academics/natalyadin-kariuki/|archive-date=2019-09-25|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warwick.academia.edu/NatalyaDinKariuki|title=Natalya Din-Kariuki|work=warwick.academia.edu|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925200415/https://warwick.academia.edu/NatalyaDinKariuki}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.torch.ox.ac.uk/people/natalya-din-kariuki|title=Natalya Din-Kariuki|publisher=The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities|work=www.torch.ox.ac.uk|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925200429/https://www.torch.ox.ac.uk/people/natalya-din-kariuki}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
N'afọ 2011, dị ka akụkụ nke otu Gina Din, ọ natara otuto maka ịkwado mkpọsa 'Kenyans for Kenya' na nzaghachi maka ụnwụ nri na ọnwụ na Turkana. Mgbasa ozi ahụ nwetara ihe karịrị nde 700 Kenya Shillings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/business/Kenyans-for-Kenya-initiative-wins-PR-award/996-1280348-111tgqsz/index.html|title=‘Kenyans for Kenya’ initiative wins PR award|work=Daily Nation|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925201240/https://www.nation.co.ke/business/Kenyans-for-Kenya-initiative-wins-PR-award/996-1280348-111tgqsz/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

na afọ 2013, a kpọrọ Gina Din-Kariuki New Africa Magazine's 100 most influential Africans .&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2015, a kpọrọ Gina Din-Kariuki East Africa Business Woman of the Year nke o nwetara CNBC Africa All Africa Business Leaders Awards (AABLA).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/business/2015/09/gina-din-bags-prestigious-east-africas-business-award/|title=Gina Din bags prestigious East Africa’s Business award|first=|date=2015-09-20|work=Capital Business|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/gina-din-wins-most-influential-woman-in-business-award/|title=Gina-Din wins most influential woman in business award|date=2016-04-14|work=Business Today Kenya|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndetu ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* N[https://web.archive.org/web/20211106044610/http://www.ginadin.com/ Official Website]
* [https://www.linkedin.com/in/gina-din-3b1a581b/ Gina Din-Kariuki] na LinkedIn
* [https://www.instagram.com/gina_din/ Gina Din-Kariuki] na Instagram
* [https://twitter.com/gina_din Gina Din-Kariuki] na Twitter
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'''Cara Mund''' (/ˈkɑːrə/ KAR-ə; amụrụ na Disemba 8, n'afọ 1993) bụ onye America mara mma nke Bismarck, North Dakota. N'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2017, e chiri ya Miss North Dakota 2017. Na Septemba 10, 2017, e chiri ya Miss America 2018 na Atlantic City wee bụrụ onye asọmupi mbụ si North Dakota iji merie asọmupi ahụ.
'''Cara Mund''' (/ˈkɑːrə/ KAR-ə; amụrụ na Disemba 8, n'afọ 1993) bụ onye America mara mma nke Bismarck, North Dakota. N'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2017, e chiri ya Miss North Dakota 2017. Na Septemba 10, 2017, e chiri ya Miss America 2018 na Atlantic City wee bụrụ onye asọmupi mbụ si North Dakota iji merie asọmupi ahụ.

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Mund na Bismarck, North Dakota nye DeLora Kautzmann-Mund na Doug Mund . Ọ bụ nwanne nke oteaka Victoria Woodhull, nwanyị mbụ zọrọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;MAO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://missamerica.org/miss-america-2018-contestants/miss-north-dakota-2017-cara-mund/|accessdate=September 10, 2017|publisher=[[Miss America Organization]]|title=Miss North Dakota|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910121207/http://missamerica.org/miss-america-2018-contestants/miss-north-dakota-2017-cara-mund/|archivedate=September 10, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mund bụ onye na-emeri ihe nrite na onye na-agba egwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.al.com/news/2017/09/miss_america_top_15_who_is_sti.html|title=Miss America 2018: Miss North Dakota wins the crown|author=Gore|first=Leada|date=2017-09-11|work=al.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ zụrụ oge okpomọkụ anọ na Radio City Rockettes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rockettes.com/blog/miss-america-2018-is-an-alumni-of-the-rockettes-summer-intensive/|title=Miss America 2018 is an Alumni[sic] of the Rockettes Summer Intensive|author=Garden|first=Madison Square|work=The Rockettes|date=14 September 2017|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-13|archivedate=2020-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925234222/https://www.rockettes.com/blog/miss-america-2018-is-an-alumni-of-the-rockettes-summer-intensive/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma kpọọ ya otu n'ime &quot;Successful Rockette Women&quot; na 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rockettes.com/blog/womens-history-month-celebrating-successful-rockette-women/|title=Women's History Month: Celebrating Successful Rockette Women|author=Garden|first=Madison Square|work=The Rockettes|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kemgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, Mund haziri ihe ngosi ejiji ego kwa afọ nke na-abara Make-a-Wish Foundation uru.&lt;ref name=&quot;grand forks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bismarck's Cara Mund crowned Miss North Dakota|work=Grand Forks Herald|url=http://www.grandforksherald.com/news/4282157-bismarcks-cara-mund-crowned-miss-north-dakota|date=June 12, 2017|accessdate=September 10, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Mund jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke National Honor Society nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka otu n'ime ndị klas ya, a họpụtakwara ya &quot;o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-abụ Miss America&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/missamerica/miss-america-cara-mund-talks-dreams-coming-true-and-granting/article_04e6d070-3047-5527-a66f-66f89b0acbae.html|title=Miss America Cara Mund talks &quot;dreams coming true&quot; and granting wishes|author=Writer|first=LAUREN CARROLL Staff|work=[[Press of Atlantic City]]|accessdate=2018-11-06|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106132542/https://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/missamerica/miss-america-cara-mund-talks-dreams-coming-true-and-granting/article_04e6d070-3047-5527-a66f-66f89b0acbae.html|archive-date=2018-11-06|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Cara_Mund.jpg|thumb|270x270px|Mund na Atlantic City mgbe e chiri ya Miss America 2018]]
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Brown na 2016 na nzere na azụmahịa, azụmaahịa, na òtù. Ihe omumu ya bu na Miss America Organization.&lt;ref name=&quot;BAM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sloan|first=Louise|work=[[Brown Alumni Monthly]]|date=March–April 2018|url=https://www.brownalumnimagazine.com/articles/2018-04-01/miss-america-feminist|title=Miss America, Feminist|publisher=www.brownalumnimagazine.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mund gara ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke sorority Kappa Delta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/cara-mund|title=Cara Mund|publisher=Linkedin.com|accessdate=September 14, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nyeere ya aka &quot;iche echiche banyere ụkwụ [ya]. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;BAM&quot; /&gt;

Site n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ ruo n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2016, ọ nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka Senator Republican John Hoeven na Washington D.C. N'afọ 2018, ọ bụ onye ọbịa ya na State of the Union. Mund egosipụtala mmasị ịnọchite anya North Dakota na steeti na Senate nke United States yana ịbụ nwanyị nke mbụ a họro dịka Gọvanọ nke North Dakota.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bismarck Trib&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Amy|author=Dalrymple|url=http://bismarcktribune.com/news/state-and-regional/mund-proud-to-put-north-dakota-on-the-map-as/article_b09214f1-3a0c-54ec-b43d-98fc162cbdac.html|title=Mund proud to put North Dakota 'on the map' as state's first Miss America|date=September 12, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019, Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya nke North Dakota mere mkpebi No. 3035 iji sọpụrụ Mund.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 3035|url=https://www.legis.nd.gov/assembly/66-2019/documents/19-3121-01000.pdf|accessdate=|work=}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọbatara ya na North Dakota Bluebook's &quot;Notable North Dakotans&quot; ma mata ya dị ka otu n'ime &quot;Five Women Who Changed North Dakota's History&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Na Machị 11, n'afọ 2021, North Dakota State Museum gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke gosipụtara Mund.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ND style fashion exhibition opens in ND Heritage Center &amp; State Museum|url=https://www.minotdailynews.com/life/arts-entertainment/2021/03/nd-style-fashion-exhibition-opens-in-nd-heritage-center-state-museum/|accessdate=2022-01-11|work=minotdailynews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tupu e kpue ya okpueze Miss America, o kwupụtara atụmatụ ya ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;grand forks&quot;/&gt; Mund bụ nwa akwụkwọ ugbu a [mgbe?] na Harvard Law School ebe ọ bụ onye nkuzi, onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke ọrụ maka Harvard Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law, onye otu Harvard Law School Mock Trial Association, na onye otu Women's Law Association.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=JSEL Leadership|url=https://harvardjsel.com/leadership/|accessdate=2022-01-11|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111023740/https://harvardjsel.com/leadership/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Previous Members – Harvard Law School Mock Trial Association|url=https://orgs.law.harvard.edu/mocktrial/members/previous-members/|accessdate=2022-01-11|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111023735/https://orgs.law.harvard.edu/mocktrial/members/previous-members/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ malitere ịma mma mgbe ọ bụ nwata, weghaara utu aha nke Little Miss North Dakota, Miss Pre-Teen North Dakota, na Miss Junior Teen North Dakota.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/north-dakota-cara-mund-wins-america-2018-article-1.3485751|title=Miss North Dakota, Cara Mund, wins Miss America 2018|date=September 10, 2017|author=Feldman|first=Kate}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mund mechara sọọ mpi na Miss North Dakota's Outstanding Teen 2010 dị ka Miss Red River Valley's Outstanding Teen . Ọ gara n'ihu merie asọmupi ahụ, ma sọọ mpi na Miss America's Outstanding Teen 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;grand forks&quot;/&gt; ọ mechara bụrụ onye nke anọ na asọmupi Miss North Dakota Teen USA 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pageantupdate.info/miss-north-dakota-usa-teen-usa-pageant-results.html|title=Miss North Dakota USA &amp; Teen USA state pageant results|author=|first=|date=|work=Pageant Update Results|accessdate=2022-06-11|archivedate=2022-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005093447/https://www.pageantupdate.info/miss-north-dakota-usa-teen-usa-pageant-results.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mund sọrọ mpi na Miss North Dakota 2016 dị ka Miss Oil Country, ma bụrụ onye mbụ gbara ọsọ. Ọ laghachiri n'asọmupi ahụ n'afọ sochirinụ dị ka Miss Northern Lights 2017, ma bụrụ onye okpueze Miss North Dakota 2017, ebe ikpo okwu ya bụ &quot;A Make-A-Wish Passion with Fashion&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;MAO&quot;/&gt;

Mund nọchitere anya North Dakota na asọmupi Miss America 2018 nke emere na Boardwalk Hall na Atlantic City, New Jersey, na Septemba 2017. Nkwupụta okwu ya bụ &quot;A Make-A-Wish Passion with Fashion.&quot; N'asọmupi izizi, a kpọrọ Mund onye mbụ na-esote maka Quality of Life Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Ike|author=Morgan|url=http://www.al.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2017/09/miss_alabama_jessica_procter_w.html|work=AL.com|title=Miss Alabama Jessica Procter wins Miss America Quality of Life Award|date=September 8, 2017|accessdate=September 10, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 10, n'afọ 2017, Miss America 2017 Savvy Shields kpuchiri Mund Miss America 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a12214508/miss-north-dakota-cara-mund-wins-miss-america-2018/|title=Miss North Dakota, Cara Mund, Wins Miss America 2018|date=September 10, 2017|work=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]|author=Rees|first=Alex}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://heavy.com/entertainment/2017/09/miss-america-2018-winner-who-won-tonight-results-last-north-dakota-cara-mund/|title=Who Won the Miss America 2018 Pageant Tonight?|date=September 10, 2017|work=[[heavy.com]]|author=Weigle|first=Lauren}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2017/09/10/miss-north-dakota-wins-miss-america-2018-cara-mund/|title=Miss North Dakota, Cara Mund, Slays The Competition &amp; Becomes Miss America 2018|work=[[Hollywood Life]]|author=Wilson|first=Samantha|date=September 10, 2017|accessdate=June 11, 2022|archivedate=September 13, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913222824/https://hollywoodlife.com/2017/09/10/miss-north-dakota-wins-miss-america-2018-cara-mund/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/the-latest-judges-select-final-15-in-miss-america-contest/2017/09/10/322840c2-9691-11e7-af6a-6555caaeb8dc_story.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911050828/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/the-latest-judges-select-final-15-in-miss-america-contest/2017/09/10/322840c2-9691-11e7-af6a-6555caaeb8dc_story.html|archivedate=September 11, 2017|title=The Latest: Miss North Dakota is crowned Miss America 2018|date=September 10, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tinyere aha Miss America, ọ natara agụmakwụkwọ $ 50,000. Mund bụ onye asọmupi mbụ si North Dakota iji merie aha Miss America. Ọ bụkwa Miss America ikpeazụ ịsọ mpi na akụkụ uwe igwu mmiri nke asọmupi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ND win&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Sara M.|author=Moniuszko|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/09/10/miss-america-2018-miss-north-dakota-cara-mund-takes-crown/641482001/|title=Miss America 2018: Miss North Dakota Cara Mund takes the crown|date=September 10, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọchịchị ya, Mund jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya ọma nke mba nke afọ 2018 maka ụlọ ọgwụ Miracle Network nke ụmụaka ma soro USO rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.jamestownsun.com/community/nonprofits/4391641-miss-america-promotes-make-wish-gala|title=Miss America promotes Make-A-Wish at Gala|accessdate=2018-11-06|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.browndailyherald.com/2018/02/08/brown-crown-cara-mund-16/|title=From Brown to the crown: Cara Mund '16|author=Demeyer|first=Tess|date=2018-02-08|work=Brown Daily Herald|accessdate=2018-11-06|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106132345/http://www.browndailyherald.com/2018/02/08/brown-crown-cara-mund-16/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịdị n'otu na #MeToo movement, o yi uwe ojii na 2018 State of the Union, na mbipụta March / April 2018 nke magazin Alumni nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Ivy League ya, ọ nọchitere anya nzukọ Miss America, na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye na-enye ụmụ nwanyị agụmakwụkwọ kachasị ukwuu nakwa na &quot;ọ dị mkpa karịa mgbe ọ bụla&quot;. O gosikwara mmasị na mgbanwe ya site n'ime ihe dị mma gaa n'ụzọ ọ dị ugbu a, &quot;òtù ahụ mere kpọmkwem ihe ọ chọrọ ime, nke ahụ bụ inye ụmụ nwanyị ike ma nye ha nkà iji nwee ike iguzo onwe ha. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;BAM&quot;/&gt;

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2018, Mund katọrọ Miss America Organization n'akwụkwọ ozi dị peeji ise, na-ekwu &quot;Ndị ndu anyị ugbu a anaghị anụ olu m ma ọ bụ chọọ ya, ha enweghịkwa mmasị ọ bụla ịmara onye m bụ na otú ahụmịhe m si metụta ọnọdụ nzukọ ahụ maka ọdịnihu. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Argetsinger|first=Amy|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2018/08/17/no-miss-america-should-be-humiliated-before-giving-up-crown-cara-mund-blasts-pageant-leadership/|title='No Miss America should be humiliated': Before giving up crown, Cara Mund blasts pageant leadership|date=August 17, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo, &quot;Okwu banyere inye ụmụ nwanyị ike, na nkwuwa okwu na nkwuwa okwu, dị ukwuu; Otú ọ dị, eziokwu dị nnọọ iche. Ana m ebi ndụ dị iche. Ịgbachi nkịtị bụ inye m ike m na ike nke ụmụ nwanyị ga-eso m. Enweghị m obi iru ala na onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị na-achịkwa, na-achịkwa, na-agbachi nkịtị, ma ọ bụ na-emegbu mmadụ. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pressofatlanticcity.com/cara-mund-letter-to-past-pageant-winners/pdf_eb839172-3379-5c37-bbf4-91c2133b8ef0.html|title=Cara Mund letter to past pageant winners|work=Press of Atlantic City}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 2020, ewefụrụ onye ndu ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pressofatlanticcity.com/missamerica/miss-america-president-and-ceo-regina-hopper-no-longer-with-organization/article_29083d64-6480-5559-a5ea-f40e6815034b.html|title=Miss America President and CEO Regina Hopper no longer with organization|first=MARK MELHORN Staff|author=Writer|work=[[Press of Atlantic City]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 8, n'afo 2019, Mund ghọrọ onye mbụ na naanị Miss America na-ekpe ikpe asọmupi Miss Universe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.missuniverse.com/judge/1000784|title=Miss Universe Home|work=Miss Universe|accessdate=2022-06-11|archivedate=2019-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205044208/https://www.missuniverse.com/judge/1000784}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndetu ==

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'''Charlize Theron''' (/ʃɑːrˈliːz ˈθɛrən/ shar-LEEZ THERR-ən; Afrikaans: ; a mụrụ n'abalị 7 ọnwa August afọ 1975) bụ onye South Africa na onye America na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Monitor|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=9 August 2013|page=22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nationality&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|quote=I am a South African.|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/charlize-defends-her-unique-american-accent-1.208000|title=Charlize defends her 'unique' American accent|author=Farber|first=Tanya|work=IOL News|accessdate=28 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a na-akwụ ụgwọ kachasị elu n'ụwa, ọ bụ onye natara onyinye dị iche iche, gụnyere Academy Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, na Golden Globe Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes19&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Berg|first=Madeline|title=The Highest-Paid Actresses 2019: Scarlett Johansson Leads With $56 Million|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/maddieberg/2019/08/23/highest-paid-actresses-scarlett-johansson/#3fe06aeb4b4d|date=23 August 2019|work=Forbes|accessdate=25 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016, Time kpọrọ ya otu n'ime mmadụ 100 kachasị emetụta n'ụwa.

Theron bịara bụrụ ''onye'' ama ama na mba ụwa n'afọ ndị 1990 site n'ịrụ ọrụ dịka nwanyị na-eduga na ihe nkiri Hollywood The Devil's Advocate (1997), Mighty Joe Young (1998), na The Cider House Rules (1999). Ọ natara otuto dị egwu maka ngosipụta ya nke onye na-egbu ọtụtụ mmadụ Aileen Wuornos na Monster (2003), nke o ritere Silver Bear na Academy Award maka Best Actress, na-aghọ onye South Africa mbụ meriri Oscar na ụdị ime ihe nkiri. Ọ natara nhọpụta ọzọ nke Academy Award maka igwu egwu nwanyị a na-emegbu n'ụzọ mmekọahụ na-achọ ikpe ziri ezi na ihe nkiri North Country (2005).

Theron emeela ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na-aga nke ọma, gụnyere The Italian Job (2003), ''Hancock'' (2008), ''Snow White'' and the Huntsman (2012), ''Prometheus'' (2012), ''Mad Max'': Fury Road (2015), The Huntsman: Winter's War (2016), The Fate of the Furious (2017), ''Atomic Blonde'' (2017), The Old Guard (2020) na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwSA&quot;&gt;F9&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2021). Ọ nwetakwara otuto maka igwu ụmụ nwanyị nwere nsogbu na Jason Reitman's comedy-dramas Young Adult (2011) na ''Tully'' (2018), na maka igosipụta Megyn Kelly na ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ Bombshell (2019), na-enweta nhọpụta nke atọ nke Academy Award maka nke ikpeazụ.

Kemgbe mmalite afọ 2000, Theron etinyela aka na mmepụta ihe nkiri na ụlọ ọrụ ya Denver na Delilah Productions. O mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, n'ọtụtụ n'ime ha o nwere ọrụ dị mkpa, gụnyere The Burning Plain (2008), Dark Places (2015), na Long Shot (2019). Theron ghọrọ nwa amaala America n'afọ 2007, mgbe ọ na-ejigide nwa amaala South Africa. A na-asọpụrụ ya na ihe nkiri na Hollywood Walk of Fame .

== Mmalite ndụ ==
A mụrụ Theron na Benoni, na Transvaal Province (Gauteng Province kemgbe 1994) nke South Africa, naanị nwa nke ndị na-ewu ụzọ Gerda (née Maritz) [1]:  na Charles Theron (27 Nọvemba 1947 21 June 1991). [2]: , 34 Onye isi agha nke abụọ nke Boer War Danie Theron bụ nwanne nna ya. [3]:  Ọ sitere n'ezinụlọ Afrikaner, ndị nna ya gụnyere Dutch yana French na German. Ndị nna nna ya French bụ ndị Huguenot mbụ na South Africa. [1]:  &quot;Theron&quot; bụ aha nna Occitan (nke a na-asụ Théron) nke a na-akpọ na Afrikaans dịka [trɔn].

Ọ tolitere n'ugbo nne na nna ya na Benoni, nso Johannesburg. [1][9]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Charlize Theron Biography|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/charlize-theron/|work=Hello Magazine|accessdate=9 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625182714/http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/charlize-theron/|archivedate=25 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Benoni, East Rand|url=http://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsga/benoni.php|work=sa-venues.com|accessdate=9 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617233213/http://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsga/benoni.php|archivedate=17 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 21 June 1991, nna Theron, onye aṅụrụma, yiri Charlize na nne ya egwu mgbe ọ na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè, na-awakpo nne ya ma na-agba ha abụọ égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;oxygen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Charlize Theron Opens Up About Witnessing Mom Shoot And Kill Her Dad|url=https://www.oxygen.com/blogs/charlize-theron-opens-up-about-witnessing-mom-shoot-and-kill-her-dad-when-she-was-15|first=Gina|author=Tron|publisher=Oxygen|date=26 July 2017|accessdate=20 April 2019|archivedate=20 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420185935/https://www.oxygen.com/blogs/charlize-theron-opens-up-about-witnessing-mom-shoot-and-kill-her-dad-when-she-was-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne Theron weghachiri égbè nke ya, gbaa ya égbè ma gbuo ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;oxygen&quot; /&gt; E kpebiri na ịgba égbè ahụ bụ iji chebe onwe ya, ọ dịghịkwa ebubo ọ bụla e boro nne ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;biochannel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Charlize Theron|url=http://94.236.123.156:8082/biographies/charlize-theron.html|publisher=[[Biography Channel|BiographyChannel.co.uk]]|accessdate=30 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208190212/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/charlize-theron.html|archivedate=8 December 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/story?id=132413|title=Charlize Theron's Family Tragedy - ABC News|publisher=Abcnews.go.com|date=6 January 2006|accessdate=1 August 2015|archivedate=16 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816114658/http://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/story?id=132413}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Theron gara Putfontein Primary School (Laerskool Putfontein), oge ọ kwuru na ya &quot;anabataghị&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;peoplemag1127&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/celebrity/charlize-theron-remembers-high-school-teasing/|title=Charlize Theron: I Was Teased By Mean Girls in High School|first=Paul|author=Chi|date=27 November 2011|work=[[People (American magazine)|People]]|accessdate=30 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129183129/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20547579,00.html|archivedate=29 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-arịa ọrịa jaundice ugboro ugboro n'oge ọ bụ nwata na ọgwụ nje a na-enye ya mere ka ezé mmiri ara ehi ya dị n'elu ree (a ga-ewepụ ha site na ịwa ahụ) ezé anaghị eto ruo mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ iri. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, e zigara Theron n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi wee malite ọmụmụ ya na National School of the Arts na Johannesburg. [1][16] Ọ bụ ezie na Theron na-asụ Bekee nke ọma, asụsụ mbụ ya bụ Afrikaans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/charlize-theron|title=Charlize Theron|publisher=[[Access Hollywood]]|accessdate=4 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725041723/http://www.accesshollywood.com/charlize-theron|archivedate=25 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/charlize_theron|title=Charlize Theron|work=[[People (American magazine)|People]]|accessdate=24 October 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601182244/http://www.people.com/people/charlize_theron|archivedate=1 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ahụ onwe ya dịka onye na-agba egwú, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, Theron meriri nkwekọrịta otu afọ nke ime ihe ngosi na asọmpi mpaghara na Salerno&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2000/settembre/18/Charlize_Theron_Salerno_Potrei_innamorarmi_co_0_00091811394.shtml|title=Charlize Theron at Salerno &quot;I could fall in love with Allen|accessdate=8 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905092659/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2000/settembre/18/Charlize_Theron_Salerno_Potrei_innamorarmi_co_0_00091811394.shtml|archivedate=5 September 2015|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee soro nne ya kwaga Milan, [[Italy|Ịtali]]. [1][23] Mgbe Theron nọrọ otu afọ na-eme ihe ngosi na Europe dum, ya na nne ya kwagara US, ma New York City na Miami. Na New York, ọ gara Joffrey Ballet School, ebe ọ zụrụ dị ka onye na-agba egwú ballet ruo mgbe mmerụ ahụ n'ikpere mechiri ụzọ ọrụ a. [1] Dịka Theron chetara n'afọ 2008:
 
N'afọ 1994, Theron ji ụgbọelu gaa Los Angeles, na tiketi otu ụzọ nne ya zụtara ya, na-ezube ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/interview/interviewpages/0,,1857161,00.html|title=Play It Tough|first=Charlotte|author=Higgins|date=24 August 2006|work=The Guardian|accessdate=23 February 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọnwa ndị mbụ n'ebe ahụ, ọ biri na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na mmefu ego $ 300 nke nne ya nyere ya; ọ gara n'ihu na-anata akwụkwọ ndọrọ ego site na New York ma na-ebi ndụ &quot;site na ụgwọ ọrụ ruo n'ókè nke izuru achịcha site na nkata na ụlọ oriri iji dịrị ndụ. [1][6] Otu ụbọchị, ọ gara n&quot; ụlọ akụ Hollywood Boulevard iji nweta akwụkwọ ndọrọ ego ole na ole, gụnyere otu nne ya zitere iji nyere aka na ụgwọ ahụ, [2] mana a jụrụ ya n'ihi na ọ bụ onye na-abụghị steeti ma ọ bụghị nwa amaala America. Theron rụrụ ụka ma rịọ onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ ahụ arịrịọ ruo mgbe onye na-arụ ọrụ talent John Crosby, onye bụ onye ahịa ọzọ n'azụ ya, kwụrụ ya ego ma nye ya kaadị azụmahịa ya.

=== Nkwado zuru ụwa ọnụ na ihe ịga nke ọma dị egwu (2003[[2008) ===
[[Usòrò:Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Fall_2005.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Theron n'ihu magazin ''Ms''. na 2005]]
Theron gosipụtara dịka onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa na nchekwa na ihe nkiri 2003 The Italian Job, nkwanye ugwu / remake nke ihe nkiri Britain nke afọ 1969 nke otu aha ahụ, nke F. Gary Gray duziri na Mark Wahlberg, Edward Norton, Jason Statham, Seth Green, na Donald Sutherland. Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ, na-enweta US $ 176 nde n'ụwa niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=De Line hire portends more changes at Par|first=Dave|author=McNary|work=Variety|url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117897479.html|date=21 December 2003|accessdate=5 October 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Monster (2003), Theron gosipụtara onye na-egbu ọtụtụ mmadụ Aileen Wuornos, onye bụbu onye akwụna e gburu na [[Flórídạ|Florida]] n'afọ 2002 maka igbu mmadụ isii (a kpasaghị ya ikpe maka igbu ọchụ nke asaa) na ngwụcha afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990; onye na-enyocha ihe nkiri Roger Ebert chere na Theron nyere &quot;otu n'ime ihe ngosi kachasị ukwuu n'akụkọ ihe nkiri&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040101/REVIEWS/40310032/1023|first=Roger|author=Ebert|title=Reviews: ''Monster''|date=1 January 2004|work=Chicago Sun-Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605075434/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20040101%2FREVIEWS%2F40310032%2F1023|archive-date=5 June 2011|access-date=17 June 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maka ngosipụta ya, e nyere ya onyinye Academy maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na 76th Academy Awards na Febụwarị 2004, yana onyinye Screen Actors Guild Award na Golden Globe Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;oscars-db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Academy Awards Database: Charlize Theron|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch?action=searchLink&amp;displayType=6&amp;BSNomineeID=69587|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130113030444/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch?action=searchLink&amp;displayType=6&amp;BSNomineeID=69587|archivedate=13 January 2013|accessdate=30 January 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;globes-db&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Golden Globe Award Database: Charlize Theron|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/28564|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|accessdate=30 January 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060523013603/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/28564|archivedate=23 May 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye South Africa mbụ meriri Oscar maka Best Actress.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-wof&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Hollywood honours actress Theron|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4296424.stm|work=BBC NEWS|date=30 September 2005|accessdate=8 February 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmeri Oscar mere ka ọ banye na ndepụta ''The Hollywood Reporter'' nke afọ 2006 nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-akwụ ụgwọ kachasị elu na Hollywood, na-enweta ihe ruru US $ 10 nde maka ihe nkiri; ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke asaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/15958023/ns/today-entertainment/t/kidman-now-highest-paid-actress/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206031831/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/15958023/ns/today-entertainment/t/kidman-now-highest-paid-actress/|archivedate=6 December 2011|title=Kidman now highest paid actress|work=msnbc|accessdate=8 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''AskMen'' kpọkwara ya nwanyị kachasị mma n'afọ 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.askmen.com/specials/2003_top_99/1.html|title=Charlize Theron|work=askmen.com|accessdate=8 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202110233/http://www.askmen.com/specials/2003_top_99/1.html|archivedate=2 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị ọzọ ==

=== Ịgbachitere ndi mmadụ ===
[[Usòrò:Crystal_Award_Ceremony_-_Exploring_Arts_in_Society_Charlize_Theron.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Theron na-ekwu okwu na nzukọ nke World Economic Forum na 2013]]
Charlize Theron Africa Outreach Project (CTAOP) bụ nke Theron mepụtara n'afọ 2007, onye a kpọrọ onye ozi udo nke UN n'afọ sochirinụ, na mgbalị ịkwado ndị ntorobịa Africa n'ọgụ megide HIV / AIDS. Ọrụ a na-agba mbọ ịkwado òtù ndị na-arụ ọrụ na obodo na-ekwu maka ndị isi na-akpata ọrịa ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mpaghara CTAOP bụ Sub-Saharan Africa, isi ihe na-elekwasị anya bụ obodo Charlize nke South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;CTAOP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.charlizeafricaoutreach.org|title=Message from Charlize|accessdate=17 August 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819085914/http://www.charlizeafricaoutreach.org/|archivedate=19 August 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2017, CTAOP enwetala ihe karịrị $ 6.3 nde iji kwado òtù ndị Afrịka na-arụ ọrụ n'ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2017/11/06/how-charlize-theron-is-helping-fight-aids/|title=How Charlize Theron Is Helping Fight AIDS|author=Robehmed|first=Natalie|work=Forbes|accessdate=8 October 2019|archivedate=8 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008130015/https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2017/11/06/how-charlize-theron-is-helping-fight-aids/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2008, a kpọrọ Theron onye ozi udo nke United Nations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/charlize-theron-named-un-ambassador-of-peace-1.743389|title=Charlize Theron named UN Ambassador of Peace|work=cbc.ca|date=15 November 2008|accessdate=15 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihe o kwuru, Ban Ki-Moon kwuru banyere Theron &quot;Ị raara onwe gị nye imeziwanye ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na South Africa, yana igbochi na ịkwụsị ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/portal/cache/offonce/home/pid/7716|title=Member States Portal – 17 November 2008: Charlize Theron is United Nations Messenger of Peace|work=un.int|date=17 November 2008|accessdate=15 December 2014|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20141217135752/http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/portal/cache/offonce/home/pid/7716|archivedate=17 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dekọrọ ọkwa ọrụ ọha na eze n'afọ 2014 dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme Stop Rape Now.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/09/22/showbiz/celebrity-news-gossip/emma-watson-un-speech-celebs/|title=Emma Watson latest to use star power to help women|first=Lisa|author=Respers France|work=cnn.com|date=22 September 2014|accessdate=15 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
N'afọ 2007, Theron ghọrọ nwa amaala nke United States, ka ọ na-ejigide nwa amaala South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;cbs&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/charlize-theron-glad-to-be-a-us-citizen/|title=Charlize Theron: Glad To Be A U.S. Citizen|first=Judy|author=Rosen|date=12 March 2008|work=[[CBS News]]|accessdate=17 August 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Bob|author=Tourtellotte|title=Charlize Theron's awakening|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/entertainment/charlize-therons-awakening/story-e6freqex-1111115508567|date=9 February 2008|work=[[The Courier-Mail]]|accessdate=20 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bi na Los Angeles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://people.com/crime/charlize-therons-home-burglarized/|journal=People|author=Caris Davis|title=Charlize Theron's Home Burglarized|date=11 December 2011|accessdate=16 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Theron kuchiri ụmụ abụọ: nwa nwanyị, Jackson na Machị 2012 na nwa nwanyị ọzọ, August, na Julaị 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Charlize Theron Adopts a Baby Boy|journal=People|date=14 March 2012|url=https://people.com/parents/charlize-theron-adopts-a-baby-boy/|accessdate=16 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Webber|first=Stephanie|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/charlize-theron-adopts-second-child-baby-girl-after-sean-penn-split-201518|title=Charlize Theron Adopts Second Child, Baby Girl, After Sean Penn Split|work=[[Us Weekly]]|date=1 August 2015|accessdate=1 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802185452/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/charlize-theron-adopts-second-child-baby-girl-after-sean-penn-split-201518|archivedate=2 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-enwe mmasị na nkuchi site na nwata, mgbe ọ matara banyere ogige ụmụ mgbei na ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru oke nke ụmụaka na ha. N'ọnwa Eprel 2019, Theron kpughere na Jackson, onye dị afọ asaa n'oge ahụ, bụ nwa agbọghọ transgender. O kwuru banyere ụmụ ya nwanyị, sị, &quot;A mụrụ ha onye ha bụ, na kpọmkwem ebe ha abụọ nọ n'ụwa na-ahụ onwe ha ka ha na-etolite, na onye ha chọrọ ịbụ, abụghị maka m ikpebi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Charlize Theron has revealed her child, 7, is transgender|work=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]|date=19 April 2019|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/charlize-theron-has-revealed-her-child-7-is-transgender/news-story/cad4f4922915202e3a0fd090813e89de|accessdate=10 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Susan Sarandon na Sigourney Weaver kpaliri ya. Ọ kọwara mmasị ya na Tom Hanks dịka &quot;ihe gbasara ịhụnanya&quot; ma kirie ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Ọ dịghị mgbe e gosipụtara ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Hollywood na magazin na South Africa n'ihi ya ọ maghị otú ọ dị ruo mgbe ọ kwagara na United States, nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe kpatara àgwà ya &quot;n'ala&quot; maka ịbụ onye a ma ama. Mgbe emechara ''ihe'' nkiri maka That Thing You Do!, Theron nwetara akara aka Hanks na edemede ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Desta|first=Yohana|title=Tom Hanks Probably Regrets Making This Joke About Charlize Theron|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/07/charlize-theron-tom-hanks-tv-joke|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=11 July 2017|accessdate=10 May 2020|quote=One of the actress's first major roles was in the music comedy ''That Thing You Do!'' which Hanks directed. Theron, like any mere mortal, asked Hanks to sign her copy of the film's script, which is when he left the note.}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara nye ya Cecil B. DeMille Award ya n'afọ 2020, nke Hanks kpughere na ya nwere mmasị maka ọrụ Theron kemgbe ụbọchị ọ zutere ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=afp|title=Charlize Theron brought to tears by Tom Hanks' tribute to her at the Golden Globes|url=https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/lifestyle/entertainment/2020-01-06-charlize-theron-brought-to-tears-by-tom-hanks-tribute-to-her-at-the-golden-globes/|work=DispatchLIVE|date=6 January 2020|accessdate=10 May 2020|archive-date=27 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727203038/https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/lifestyle/entertainment/2020-01-06-charlize-theron-brought-to-tears-by-tom-hanks-tribute-to-her-at-the-golden-globes/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Head|first=Tom|title=Golden Globes: Charlize Theron and Tom Hanks 'fangirl' each other [video]|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/golden-globes-tom-hanks-speech-charlize-theron-video/|work=The South African|date=6 January 2020|accessdate=10 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Theron kwuru n'afọ 2018 na ọ gara ọgwụgwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ n'ihi iwe, na-achọpụta na ọ bụ n'ihi nkụda mmụọ ya na-etolite n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa, [1][22] nke kwụsịrị mgbe ọ dị iri na ise.

== Filmography na otuto ==
Ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 2020, ọrụ ihe nkiri Theron dị ukwuu enwetala nhọpụta 100 na mmeri 39.

== Edemsibịa ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* Official website 
* Charlize Theron on Twitter  (Verified Twitter account)
* Charlize Theron on Instagram
* {{IMDb name|234|Charlize Theron}}
* Charlize Theron at Rotten Tomatoes
* Charlize Theron at AllMovie
* Charlize Theron at the Wayback Machine (archived 8 June 2012) from Who's Who Southern Africa at the Wayback Machine (archived 1 September 2011)
* Charlize Theron at the Wayback Machine (archived 30 September 2009) at [[AskMen]]
* Charlize Theron at Emmys.com
* Charlize Theron at Aveleyman
* Conversations with Charlize Theron on YouTube at the [[Ntọala SAG-AFTRA|SAG-AFTRA Foundation]]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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'''Concha Jerez''' ( Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 1941) ọtụtụ inye ozuzo bụ omenkà Spanish mara dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ na nka echiche . Otu n'ime axes etiti nke ọrụ ya bụ nyocha dị oke egwu nke mgbasa ozi .


== Ọrụ nka ==
Concha Jerez gụrụ piano na Madrid Royal Conservatory, na 1958-1959 ọ nwetara akwụkwọ mmụta na Washington-Lee High School na Arlington, Virginia, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://agencias.abc.es/noticia.asp?noticia=2190704|title=Verónicas acoge obra última ganadora del Premio Nacional de Artes Plásticas|work=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]|language=Spanish|date=2016-05-03|accessdate=2019-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620222938/https://agencias.abc.es/noticia.asp%3Fnoticia%3D2190704|archive-date=2019-06-20|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ nwere mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Nke a mere ka ọ mụọ akwụkwọ maka ikike ya na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Complutense nke Madrid . &lt;ref name=&quot;Clavijo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20181004/452171630925/clavijo-entrega-la-medalla-de-oro-de-canarias-a-la-artista-concha-jerez.html|title=Clavijo entrega la Medalla de Oro de Canarias a la artista Concha Jerez|work=[[La Vanguardia]]|language=Spanish|date=2018-10-04|accessdate=2019-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1970, o kpebiri ịrara onwe ya nye n'ihe ngosi nka, wee mee ihe ngosi mbụ ya na 1973. &lt;ref name=&quot;ciudadana&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/arte/Concha-Jerez-artista-ciudadana_0_448656198.html|title=Concha Jerez, artista y ciudadana|first=J.M.|author=Costa|work=[[eldiario.es]]|language=Spanish|date=2015-11-05|accessdate=2019-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ọ malitere ọrụ ya n'okpuru iyi egwu nke mmechi nke ọchịchị Franco, ọrụ mgbasa ozi, nyocha, na nyocha onwe onye na- abụkarị n'ọrụ nkà ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2015/04/22/babelia/1429717473_031872.html|title=Concha Jerez: 'Ataco la autocensura'|first=Rut de las Heras|author=Bretín|work=[[El País]]|language=Spanish|date=2015-04-27|accessdate=2019-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1976 o gosipụtara nnukwu nrụnye mbụ ya, ''Autocensura'', ka amachibidoro na akwụkwọ ebipụtara. N'afọ 1983 o gosipụtara echichi ''Retorno al coienzo'' na Museo Vostell Malpartida . Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ meghere ụzọ maka iji ụdị ohere nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ ọ bụla, dị ka vidiyo, nrụnye mmekọrịta, foto, na nrụnye ọdịyo dị ọcha. &lt;ref name=&quot;ciudadana&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://museovostell.gobex.es/vostellhistoria.htm|title=Museo Vostell Malpartida 1974–2001|publisher=Museo Vostell Malpartida|language=Spanish|accessdate=2019-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Kemgbe ahụ Jerez lekwasịrị anya n'ọrụ ya n'ọhịa nke nkà na-arụ ọrụ na mmepe nke echiche nke nrụnye dị ka ọrụ ''na ọnọdụ'', na nnukwu oghere, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ejikọta ihe ngosi nke mgbasa ozi dị iche iche. A matala ya dị ka onye so na ọgbọ mbụ nke Spain nke ndị na-ese ihe . &lt;ref name=&quot;rigor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cadenaser.com/emisora/2017/11/07/ser_las_palmas/1510063101_847725.html|title=El rigor y el compromiso de Concha Jerez, Premio Velázquez de Artes Plásticas|publisher=[[Cadena SER]]|language=Spanish|date=2017-11-07|accessdate=2019-06-20|archivedate=2019-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620222932/https://cadenaser.com/emisora/2017/11/07/ser_las_palmas/1510063101_847725.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ malitere ''videocreación [ es ]'' na mmalite 1980s. Ntinye vidiyo izizi ya gbadoro ụkwụ na steepụ. E gosipụtara ya na Ememme Vidiyo Mba Nile nke Madrid nke emere na Círculo de Bellas Artes na 1984. Mgbe e mesịrị n'ime afọ iri, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ntinye na mbụ Mgbasa ozi nka ememme na Osnabrück, Germany. 

Jerez emepụtala mpempe akwụkwọ nka redio maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ Europe. 

Kemgbe 1976, ya na onye na-ede egwú na onye na-ese ihe dị iche iche bụ José Iges jikọrọ aka na ọtụtụ ọrụ., &lt;ref name=&quot;rigor&quot;/&gt; onye ya na ya gosipụtara ''Media Mutaciones'' na La Tabacalera na Madrid na 2015. Nke a bụ njem nlegharị anya nke ọrụ nkwonkwo ha, na-ekpuchi ọrụ jikọtara ya na ihe nketa nke 1970 na omume ha na-ahụ anya na ụda dị ugbu a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2015/04/24/babelia/1429826806_438402.html?rel=mas|title=El viaje de Concha Jerez y José Iges|first=Rut de las Heras|author=Bretín|work=[[El País]]|language=Spanish|date=2015-04-27|accessdate=2019-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na Julaị 2014 ruo Jenụwarị 2015, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Castilla y León gosipụtara ''Interferencias en los medios'' ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2014/11/26/babelia/1417023818_415408.html|title=Concha Jerez, al completo|first=Javier|author=Maderuelo|work=[[El País]]|language=Spanish|date=2014-11-28|accessdate=2019-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, Jerez meriri National Award for Plastic Arts &quot;maka akụkụ ọsụ ụzọ ya n'iji teknụzụ eme ihe, n'ihi ịbụ onye nnọchianya nke ọgbọ ndị na-ese ihe nke gosipụtara mgbanwe site na oge analọg gaa na omenala dijitalụ, na nyocha ya, ihe okike, na ihe ngosi ya, na ọhụrụ&quot; na ọrụ ya na echiche okike. &lt;ref name=&quot;Plásticas&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2015/11/04/actualidad/1446640671_075590.html|title=Concha Jerez gana el Premio Nacional de Artes Plásticas|work=[[El País]]|language=Spanish|date=2015-11-04|accessdate=2019-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jerez bụkwa onye nkuzi na Mahadum Salamanca 's Ngalaba nke Fine Arts Site na 1991 ruo  &lt;ref name=&quot;rigor&quot;/&gt;

Feminism na nguzo n'akụkụ aka ekpe bụ nke a ma ama n'ime ọrụ ya, yana n'èzí ya.
 
Jerez abụrụla onye nhazi, onye nhazi, na onye na-agba ọsọ ndụ nke òtù dị iche iche nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-ese ihe, &lt;ref name=&quot;ciudadana&quot;/&gt; gụnyere Asociación de Mujeres en las Artes Visuales (MAV), nke nyere ya ihe nrite na 2012 dị ka nkwado nke ọrụ ya. . 

Na 2018 o sonye na ihe ngosi mkpokọta haziri nke CentroCentro, ''La NO comunidad'', ya na ọrụ ''Soliloquios cotidianos'' . E gosipụtara nke a dị ka edemede gbasara owu ọmụma n'ụwa nke oge a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.centrocentro.org/exposicion/la-no-comunidad|title=La NO comunidad|publisher=[[CentroCentro]]|language=Spanish|accessdate=2019-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọzọkwa na 2018, na emume nke iri anọ ncheta nke Iwu nke Spain, echichi ya ''Textos autocensurados.'' ''Versión 1,1976'' so na ọrụ ahọpụtara n'aka Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia maka ihe ngosi ''El poder del arte'', nke dị na ụlọ nke Congress of Deputies na Senate . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.constitucion40.com/congreso-senado-y-el-museo-reina-sofia-colaboran-en-una-exposicion-que-explora-la-relacion-del-arte-y-la-historia-de-la-transicion/|title=Congreso, Senado y el Museo Reina Sofía colaboran en una exposición que explora la relación del arte y la historia de la Transición|publisher=Constitución 40|language=Spanish|date=2018-11-23|accessdate=2019-06-20|archivedate=2020-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923212958/https://www.constitucion40.com/congreso-senado-y-el-museo-reina-sofia-colaboran-en-una-exposicion-que-explora-la-relacion-del-arte-y-la-historia-de-la-transicion/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ==

* 2011: Ihe nrite ọla edo na nka nka &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://iac.org.es/noticias/actividades-socios/concha-jerez-entrega-medalla-oro-merito-bellas-artes.html|title=Concha Jerez: Entrega de la Medalla de Oro al Mérito en las Bellas Artes|publisher=[[Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias]]|language=Spanish|date=2011-11-23|accessdate=2019-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012: Asociación de Mujeres en las Artes Visuales Award 
* 2015: Ihe nrite mba maka nka plastik &lt;ref name=&quot;Plásticas&quot;/&gt;
* 2017: Velázquez Award for Plastic Arts [ nke ] &lt;ref name=&quot;rigor&quot;/&gt;
* 2018: Gold Medal of the Canary Islands [ nke ] &lt;ref name=&quot;Clavijo&quot;/&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Dom Hubert van Zeller</title>
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'''Hubert van Zeller''' (1905 - 11 Mee 1984) bụ onye edemede Benedictine, onye na-ese ihe, na (n'okpuru aha '''Nwanna Choleric''') onye na-eme ihe nkiri, nke a maara nke ọma maka ide banyere ahụhụ mmadụ site n'echiche Katọlik.&lt;ref name=&quot;hughosb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hughosb.com/2016/05/11/br-choleric-rip/|title=Br Choleric – RIP|date=2016-05-11|accessdate=2022-06-20|archivedate=2018-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827174111/https://hughosb.com/2016/05/11/br-choleric-rip/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hughosb&quot; /&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ ya n'Ijipt na 1905, van Zeller banyere na Benedictine novitiate mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu. N'otu oge, ọ hapụrụ ndị Benedictines ka ọ sonye n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk Carthusian, na-enwe olileanya ịnwale nghọta miri emi na nke siri ike nke okwukwe ya. O mechara laghachi na Benedictines.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://shop.sophiainstitute.com/cw_contributorinfo.aspx?ContribID=53&amp;Name=Dom+Hubert+Van+Zeller/|title=Sophia Institute: Dom Hubert Van Zeller|work=Sophiainstitute.com|accessdate=2015-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930201427/http://shop.sophiainstitute.com/cw_contributorinfo.aspx?ContribID=53&amp;Name=Dom+Hubert+Van+Zeller%2F|archivedate=2015-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mesịrị biri na Downside Abbey n'oge ndụ ndị mọnk ya. Dom Hubert biri na St.Walburga's na Colorado, USA na mgbe ahụ Little Sisters of the Poor ụlọ na Denver, Colorado na 1970s-1983.

Onye edemede na onye na-ese ihe, a pụrụ ịhụ ọrụ van Zeller na chọọchị dị iche iche na Britain na United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.avemariapress.com/author/650/Hubert-van-Zeller/|title=Hubert van Zeller (1905–1984) - Ave Maria Press|work=Avemariapress.com|accessdate=2015-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226194044/https://www.avemariapress.com/author/650/Hubert-van-Zeller/|archive-date=2017-02-26|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya edere na-elekwasị anya na nzaghachi maka nhụjuanya, nke gụnyere nhụjuaka: Azịza Katọlik na ''Ihe Omimi nke'' nhụjua; na-arịa ọrịa maka ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ ya, ọ nọgidere na-enwe nchekwube n'ụwa. Akụkọ ndụ ya nke afọ 1966, nke akpọrọ One Foot in the Cradle, na-akọwa ahụmahụ ya dika onye na-eje ozi n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk yana ezigbo ọbụbụenyi ya na Monsignor Ronald Knox, onye ga-emesị nyefee ''otu'' n'ime akwụkwọ ya nye van Zeller. Nwoke na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nke ukwuu, naanị ihe onwunwe ya n'oge ndụ ndị mọnk ya bụ brọsh ezé na ígwè typewriter. N'okpuru aha Nwanna Choleric, o mepụtara usoro akwụkwọ eserese banyere ndụ ndị nọn na ndị mọnk, malite na Cracks in the Cloister (1954, Sheed &amp; Ward, New York).&lt;ref name=&quot;hughosb&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe e kwuru ==
&quot;Ugbu a, olileanya na-amalite site n'ịmara na ndụ ga-esi ike. Ọ na-ekweta na, na-enweghị amara, izu oke bụ ọtụtụ kilomita n'ebe a na-agaghị eru. Ọ na-eche echiche nke ọdịda ihu. Ọ na-ahụ otú e si nwee mmechuihu na ọnwụnwa n'akụkụ niile. Mana ọ na-aga n'ụzọ ziri ezi na ntụkwasị obi. Onye siri ike n'ụdị olileanya a na-ele ihe niile na-abịa na njehie na nnukwu ọdịda dị ka ohere nke a na-apughi ichefu.

Site na The Mystery of Suffering: &quot;A na-egosi anyị echiche Ndị Kraịst n'ogige Getsemane: Onyenwe anyị na-arịọ ka ahụhụ gafere ya, ebe n'otu oge ahụ na-adị njikere iburu ya ma ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ uche Nna. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.avemariapress.com/product/0-87061-296-4/The-Mystery-of-Suffering/|title=The Mystery of Suffering {{!}} Hubert van Zeller {{!}} Ave Maria Press|accessdate=2018-03-18|archive-date=2018-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319003910/https://www.avemariapress.com/product/0-87061-296-4/The-Mystery-of-Suffering/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na The Mystery of Suffering: &quot;Ndị nsọ na-agba ọsọ dị ka ndị ọzọ mgbe obe na-abịa, mana ha anaghị ekwe ka ịgba ọsọ ha mebie echiche ha. &quot;

&quot;Ihe niile m nwere ike ikwu bụ na ọ bụrụ na enwere m ahụike ndụ m niile agaghị m ekpe ekpere [nke ọma] ma ọ bụ tinye onwe m n'aka Chineke; ọ bụrụ na m na-ele anya nke ọma, agaghị m agbanahụ ọnọdụ ndị enyi m mara mma tinyere onwe ha. &quot;

Mgbe ọ na-ekwurịta okwu maka egwu ndị mmadụ na Ronald Knox na-atụ maka ọnwụ: &quot;Onye na-arapara n'ahụ, enweghị m ike iche ihe kpatara ya. Ị ga-eche na onye ọ bụla ga-ahọrọ eluigwe karịa mmiri mkpụrụ osisi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;van Zeller, Hubert. ''One Foot in the Cradle''. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966, ASIN B0007DQYOG&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Bill Keith (artist)</title>
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''''Bold text'''''William Keith''' (n'ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị, 1929 rụo ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba, 2004) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nke malitere ndụ nka ya dị ka onye na-ese foto, mana ọ banyèrè na foto na uri anya. Abụ uri ya zuru oke site na calligrams sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Apollinaire na ndị ọzọ na-ede uri French na mmalite narị afọ nke 20 rụo Lettrisme na Minimalism na Op Art nke afọ 1960.

Ka ọrụ ya na-aga n'ihu, Keith lekwasịrị anya na isiokwu na isi mmalite ndị Afrịka na ndị Afrịka America. Ọganihu a na-aga na mgbọrọgwụ na alaka ndị Afrịka mèrè ka ọ pụọ na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Rom ma na-aga n'ihu na ụlọ ahịa nke ihe oyiyi na ihe nnọchianya site na Ijipt ruo South Africa na ndị America. N'ihi ya, Keith mepụtara usoro eserese nke akwa, ihe a tụrụ atụ n'osisi, ọla nchara, ite, na nka ndị ọzọ.

Ihe atụ nke ntụrụndụ Keith nkè ihe dị n'ụdị anya ya na ọdịdị nke ntinye aka nka ya ga-achọpụta ugbu a n'iji usoro egwu ya site na ikwughachi ihe osise sitere na isi mmalite dị iche iche dị ka akara okporo ụzọ na eriri zebra. Ọrụ Keith n'ozuzu ya ghọrọ emume nke njem nke isi mmalite Afrịka ka ha na-agagharị ma na-emekọrịta ihe na ụwa ndị ọzọ. Ọrụ ọ bụla nwere ike iyi ka ọ bụ naanị ihe ịchọ mma na mbụ, mana ịmara ihe na-ekpughe oku màkà kinetics na dynamics nke ememe.

Mgbè ọ nwụrụ, ụmụ ya nwoke, Antar na Tarik, hapụrụ Keith, bụ ndị ọ raara akwụkwọ ya, &quot;Pictographs&quot;.

== Akwụkwọ ==

* Sphinx (Xerolage, 1992)
* Amamihe (Runaway Spoon, 1993)
* Foto (Left Hand Books, 1996)
* Ịchụ Minotaur (Koja Press, 2003)

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.thing.net/~grist/lnd/kaldron/b-keith.htm Ihe mmeghe ndị a họọrọ nke Pictographs]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221128201258/https://williamjamesaustin.com/blackbox.html/ Ụtụ isi na ekele na magazin Black Box. Pịgharịa ihe dị ka ọkara ụzọ gaa n'ihu ogologo ma pịa ntinye ọ bụla ị ga-achọ ịgụ.]
* [http://kojapress.com/keith.htm Ịchụ Minotaur (Koja Press)]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fifi Cooper</title>
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''Refilwe Boingotlo Moeketsi''' (amụrụ n'abalị̀ iri abụọ na anọ nke ọ̀nwa Ọktoba afo 1991), nke a maara dịka '''Fifi Cooper''' bụ onye na-edekọ egwu na South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://quenchsa.com/2016/01/29/no-witchcraft-formed-against-me-shall-prosper-fifi-cooper/comment-page-1/|title=‘NO WITCHCRAFT FORMED AGAINST ME SHALL PROSPER’ – FIFI COOPER|work=QuenchSA|author=therealntokozo|date=29 January 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630054646/https://quenchsa.com/2016/01/29/no-witchcraft-formed-against-me-shall-prosper-fifi-cooper/comment-page-1/|archive-date=30 June 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fifi Cooper malitere ọrụ egwu ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwu R&amp;B tupu mgbasasi egwu ya ahụ ya ka ọ wepụtara egwu rap ya &quot;Chechela Morago&quot; n'afọ 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://sahiphopmag.co.za/2015/06/top-10-things-you-didnt-know-about-fifi-cooper/|title=TOP 10 THING'S YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT FIFI COOPER.|work=SA Hip Hop Magazine|date=24 June 2015|accessdate=29 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, o wepụtara abọm studio mbụ ya nke nwetara ihe nrite ''20FIFI'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theedgesearch.com/2016/02/mma15-best-female-album-winner-is-fifi.html|title=#MMA15: Best Female Album winner is Fifi Copper – ’20FIFI’|publisher=The Edge Search|author=Dayile|first=Qhama|date=28 February 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://drum.co.za/celebs/ambitiouz-artists-on-the-rise/|title=Ambitiouz artists on the rise|work=DRUM Magazine|author=Dayile|first=Qhama|date=11 April 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Fifi Cooper bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ atọ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Montshiwa, Mahikeng, South Africa, ebe o jikwa mgbalị ya na-ịbụ abụ na ịgba egwú mee ihe. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Batswana High School, Mahikeng na agụmakwụkwọ ya dị elu na Boston Media House ebe ọ gụrụ Media.&lt;ref name=&quot;hype&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.hypemagazine.co.za/2014/11/fifi-cooper-an-interview-with-motswakos-1st-lady-of-raps/|title=Fifi Cooper: An interview with Motswako’s 1st lady of raps|work=[[Hype (magazine)|Hye Magazine]]|date=18 November 2014|accessdate=29 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2015/10/01/fifi-cooper-first-lady-of-motswako|title=Fifi Cooper: First lady of motswako|work=Sunday World|author=Madibogo|first=Julia|date=1 October 2015|accessdate=29 May 2016|archive-date=18 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018153735/http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2015/10/01/fifi-cooper-first-lady-of-motswako|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== 2008-2014: Mmalite ===
Fifi Cooper malitere ịbụ abụ mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị; na-esonye n'ihe omume ndị ọzọ.Ọ malitere ọrụ egwu ya n'afọ 2008 mgbe ọ mere ngosi ọbịa na Mo'Molemi 's ''Motzamai: Rebel With a Pause'' album. Ihe ịga nke oma ya bịara n'afọ 2010 ka ewepụtara otu ya akpọrọ &quot;Chechela Morago&quot;, egwu rap nke nwetara nnukwu egwu egwu ma mee nke ọma iji nweta ebe ọhụrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ egwu South Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://citizen.co.za/982763/mtv-reveals-sas-hottest-newcomers/|title=MTV reveals SA's hottest newcomers|work=The Citizen|author=Pantsi|first=Nandipha|date=9 February 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016|archive-date=1 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501215046/http://citizen.co.za/982763/mtv-reveals-sas-hottest-newcomers/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/2e7829004bd985ce8f628f96fb2bb898/Fifi-Cooper-a-rising-star-in-SA-music-industry-20162802|title=Fifi Cooper a rising star in SA music industry|work=South African Broadcasting Corporation|author=Gaetsewe|first=Dyaelle|date=28 February 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016|archive-date=18 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018155320/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/2e7829004bd985ce8f628f96fb2bb898/Fifi-Cooper-a-rising-star-in-SA-music-industry-20162802|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fifi Cooper mekwara ka ụda olu pụta ìhè na remix nke AKA 's &quot;Baddest Remix&quot; single, Mo'Molemi's album titled ''Asia'', Khuli Chana 's ''Lost in Time'' and Lection's ''Gentlemen's Club'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;hype&quot; /&gt;

=== 2015 2019: ''20FIFI'' ===
N'afọ 2015, Fifi Cooper bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ nke Ambitiouz Entertainment, ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ nke South Africa. Na mbido afọ 2015, ọ wepụtara egwu AB Crazy nke akpọrọ &quot;Kisses&quot;. Dino Benedetti duziri vidiyo egwu nke &quot;Kisses&quot; ma wepụta ya na YouTube n'abalị iri abụọ na anọ nke ọnwa Mee afọ 2015.

N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2015, Fifi Cooper wepụtara ''20FIFI'', abọm studio mbụ ya nke meriri ihe nrite atọ na 15th Metro FM Music Awards&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://mini.iol.co.za/tonight/music/fifi-cooper-wins-big-at-mma15-1992493|title=Fifi Cooper wins BIG at #MMA15|work=Independent Online|author=Phathi|first=Dineho|date=2 March 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma họpụta ya ọzọ na &quot;Best Newcomer of The Year&quot; na &quot;Best Female Artist of The Year &quot; na mbipụta nke abụọ nke South African Music Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2016/04/21/newcomers-fifi-cooper-nathi-and-emtee-lead-2016-samas-nomination-list|title=Newcomers Fifi Cooper, Nathi and Emtee lead 2016 SAMAs nomination list|work=Sunday World|date=21 April 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016|archive-date=29 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529024515/http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2016/04/21/newcomers-fifi-cooper-nathi-and-emtee-lead-2016-samas-nomination-list|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Febụwarị 2017, Fifi Cooper hapụrụ Ambitiouz Entertainment tinyere A-Reece na duo hip hop B3nchMarQ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shocker! Top rappers Fifi Cooper, B3nchmarq and A Reece Leave Ambitiouz|url=http://citizen.co.za/your-life/your-life-entertainment-your-life/entertainment-celebrities/1431475/shocker-top-rappers-fifi-cooper-b3nchmarq-reece-leave-ambitiouz/|work=The Citizen|accessdate=18 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Breaking!!! Fifi Cooper, B3nchMarQ And A -Reece Leaves Ambitiouz Ent… Fifi Unveils Own Record Label|url=https://www.zatrends.co.za/breaking-fifi-cooper-b3nchmarq-and-a-reece-leaves-ambitiouz-ent-fifi-unveils-own-record-label/|work=ZATrends|accessdate=18 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218234523/http://www.zatrends.co.za/breaking-fifi-cooper-b3nchmarq-and-a-reece-leaves-ambitiouz-ent-fifi-unveils-own-record-label/|archivedate=18 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2020-ruo ugbu a: Abọm na-abịanụ ===
Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị akara ndekọ mbụ ya, o guzobere akara ndekọ nke ya Mo Cooper records ma mesịa wepụta abọm mbụ ya n'okpuru akara ndekọ nke aka ya. Abọm egwu iri abụọ na otu akpọrọ &quot;Take Me Back&quot; nke gụnyere egwu dịka &quot;Freedom &amp; &quot;Zwagala&quot;, gosipụtara ndị dị ka Thabsie, Moozlie, Towdeemac na Leon Lee ịkpọ aha ole na ole.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fifi Cooper on starting her own record label, touring Africa and a new single|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2021-03-26-fifi-cooper-on-starting-her-own-record-label-touring-africa-and-a-new-single/|first=Patience|author=Bambalele|date=26 March 2021|work=Sowetan LIVE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, Fifi Cooper wepụtara egwu mbụ ya &quot;Net So&quot; site na abọm ya na-abịanụ na 2021 nke akpọrọ Chapters . Vidio egwu maka &quot;Net So&quot; nke Mo Cooper Visuals gbara, The Boss Lady n'onwe ya dekwara ma duzie ya.
N'abalị iri na otu nke ọnwa  Maachị afọ̀ 2021, a tọhapụrụ egwu ya &quot;Motlogeleng&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fifi Cooper Drops Motlogeleng Off Her Upcoming Album! - Mgosi|url=https://mgosi.co.za/fifi-cooper-drops-motlogeleng-off-her-upcoming-album/|date=9 March 2021|work=Mgosi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abụ ahụ ga-abụ  isi egwu site na abọm ya na-abịanụ.

== Nka ==
N'ịbụ onye ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi obodo na-ele anya dị ka &quot;nwanyi mbụ nkeotswako&quot;, ụdị egwu Fifi Coopers nwere ike ịhụ rap ya ma na-abụ abụ. A na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú na  egwu Khuli Chana bụ &quot;Mnatebawen&quot;, ọ na-eme ụdị egwu hip hop na Motswako.&lt;ref name=&quot;sowetan&quot; /&gt; N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ''YoMzansi'', Fifi Cooper kọwara ụdị rap ya dị ka &quot;ihe a na-apụghị ịkọwapụta akọwapụta, nke na-eme ihe ike na nke obi ụtọ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.yomzansi.com/2015/07/13/interview-with-fifi-cooper-talks-new-upcoming-ep/|title=INTERVIEW WITH: Fifi Cooper talks new upcoming EP|work=YoMzansi|date=13 July 2015|accessdate=29 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndepụta egwu ==

=== Abọm studio ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; |Aha ya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:13em;&quot; |Nkọwa nke abọm
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''20FIFI''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 13 Nọvemba 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/za/album/20fifi/id1056626454|title=20Fifi by Fifi Cooper|date=13 November 2015|accessdate=30 May 2016|archive-date=23 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923204634/https://itunes.apple.com/za/album/20fifi/id1056626454|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Akara: Ambitiouz Entertainment
* Ụdị: CD, nbudata dijitalụ
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Were M''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 2018
* Label: MoCooper Records
* Ụdị: nbudata dijitalụ
|}

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Fifi Cooper bụ nne naanị ya, o nwere nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Resego.&lt;ref name=&quot;sowetan&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/music/2015/09/23/fifi-cooper-hip-hops-next-big-thing|title=Fifi Cooper: Hip hop’s next big thing|work=Sowetan Live|author=Tjiya|first=Emmanuel|date=23 September 2015|accessdate=29 May 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701063714/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/music/2015/09/23/fifi-cooper-hip-hops-next-big-thing|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTjiya2015&quot;&gt;Tjiya, Emmanuel (23 September 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ememe mmeri
!Ihe nrite
!Ọrụ / Ihe Nri
!Nsonaazụ
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |15th Metro FM Music Awards
|Onye Ọhụrụ Kasị Mma
|Ya onwe ya
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;chronicle&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.chronicle.co.zw/emtee-fifi-cooper-nathi-win-big-at-metro-fm-awards/|title=Emtee, Fifi Cooper, Nathi win big at Metro FM Awards|work=The Chronicle|date=29 February 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Album kacha mma e mepụtara
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''20FIFI''
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;chronicle&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Album Nwanyị Kasị Mma
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/4c6c22004bd885e793ec9796fb2bb898/Emtee,-Nathi,-Fifi-Cooper-rule-Metro-awards-20162802|title=Emtee, Nathi, Fifi Cooper rule Metro Awards|work=South African Broadcasting Corporation|date=28 February 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016|archive-date=18 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018155222/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/4c6c22004bd885e793ec9796fb2bb898/Emtee,-Nathi,-Fifi-Cooper-rule-Metro-awards-20162802|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |22nd South African Music Awards
|Onye Ọhụrụ nke Afọ
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ya onwe ya
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;okayafrica&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/news/south-african-music-award-sama-2016-nominees/|title=#SAMA22: The Nominees for the 2016 South African Music Awards (SAMAs)|publisher=OkayAfrica|author=Klein|first=Alyssa|date=21 April 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nwanyị Na-ese Ihe nke Afọ
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;okayafrica&quot; /&gt;
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooper, Fifi}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Georgia Speller</title>
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'''Georgia Speller''' (1931-1987) bụ ónyé Africa America na-ese ihe nke a maara màkà ihe osise ya mara mma, nke dị ike na ihe osise na akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Coker|first=Gylbert Garvin|date=2001|title=Souls Grown Deep: African American Vernacular Art of the South|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_african-american-review_winter-2001_35_4/page/660|journal=African American Review|volume=35|issue=4|pages=660|doi=10.2307/2903291|issn=1062-4783}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Speller tolitere dị ka nwa nwanyị nke onye na-akpụ ihe n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Mississippi, n'ọbọdọ a na-akpọ Aberdeen. Ọ mụtara ise ihe mgbè ọ dị obere, mana ọ nụchaghị ọrụ ya ruo mgbè di ya Henry Speller, ónyé bụkwa onye na-ese ihe, gbara ya ume ime ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/georgia-speller|title=Georgia Speller {{!}} Souls Grown Deep Foundation|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2019-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mb1aDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=georgia+speller&amp;pg=PA28|title=My Soul Has Grown Deep: Black Art from the American South|isbn=9781588396099|author=Finley|first=Cheryl|date=2018-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya jupụtara na ihe osise ụlọ na ihe osisa nke ụlọ, ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na ọbọdọ, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ọrụ ya gụnyere ihe ngosi, ihe nkiri na-atọ ụtọ nke oriri na nkwari. Orgies ndị a na-eme n'èzí oge, mgbé mgbè na ọnwa na anyanwụ n'otu oge na mbara igwe. Ụmụ nwanyị na-abụkarị ndị na-achịkwa, ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala na-abara ibe ha uru, ndị mmekọ gosipụtara na ọrụ Speller. Onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Xenia Zed na-enyocha ọrụ ya dị ka &quot;onye na-eme mgbanwe nke ụmụ nwanyị nke afọ iri itoolu; ndị na-egosipụta mmekọahụ nke afọ iri isii na iri asaa; ányá ịhụnanya / agụụ mmekọahụ / pornographic; ihe nnọchianya nke nwere ike ịdị site na echiche banyéré njigide Africa na psychoanalysis. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Zed|first=Xenia|date=Summer 2019|title=Folk Theory: Laughing with Legba|journal=Souls Grown Deep: African American Vernacular Art|volume=1|pages=414}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, High Museum of Art.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/souls-grown-deep-foundation-donates-works-of-art-to-high-museum-of-art|title=Souls Grown Deep Foundation Donates Works of Art to High Museum of Art|author=Candid|work=Philanthropy News Digest (PND)|access-date=2022-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222234313/https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/souls-grown-deep-foundation-donates-works-of-art-to-high-museum-of-art|archive-date=2025-02-22|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Georgia speller {{!}} Minneapolis Institute of Art|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/search/Georgia%20speller|accessdate=2021-02-06|work=collections.artsmia.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artist Info|url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.51486.html|accessdate=2021-02-06|work=www.nga.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Billy Drease Williams</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Edreys Wajed''', ónyé a makwaara dị ka '''Billy Drease Williams''' bụ ónyé America na-ese hip hop, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na'agụ egwu na ónyé na-emepụta ihe si Buffalo, New York; a maara ya maka mmepụta ngwa ngwa ya, okwu dị ọcha, na ozi na-akpali akpali. Billy Drease Williams malitere dị ka akụkụ nke otu hip hop dị mkpirikpi a na-akpọ The Elements (nke ndị otu Soulive bụ Alan Evans na Neal Evans guzobere) ma mesịa bụrụ otu ọkara nke duo a maara dị ka Raw Intel (ya na onye na-emepụta Trevor &quot;TrevThorne&quot; Drayton). Ónyé a ma ama na-enyocha egwu Jeff Miers akọwaala ya dị ka ónyé na-ekwe nkwa, onye na-eme njem, ónyé na'echiche hip hop ónyé na-ese ihe na Buffalo emepụtala.&lt;ref name=&quot;buffalospree1&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191119163815/http://www.buffalospree.com/Buffalo-Spree/December-2012/Buffalo-Game-Changers-Edreys-Wajed/ Buffalo Game Changers: Edreys Wajed – Buffalo Spree – December 2012 – Buffalo, NY]. Buffalo Spree. Retrieved on 2014-02-19.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Billy Drease Williams.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]

Raw Intel nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge, na-etinye egwu ise na ESPN NFL 2K5 Video Game, ma na-emepụta obéré ihe a ma ama ma bụrụ nke a na-eto nke ọma na 2002/2003.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gamefaqs.com/xbox/920177-espn-nfl-2k5/faqs/31361 ESPN NFL 2K5 (XBOX) Milestones/Crib Unlockables FAQ by JPaterson]. GameFAQs. Retrieved on 2014-02-19.&lt;/ref&gt; Billy Drease sokwa Soulive rụkọọ ọrụ ọzọ màkà Turn It Out Remixed Album ma wepụta ọrụ na Velour Records na ónyé na-akụ egwu Alan Evans, nke akpọrọ M.E.K.A. 54.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amazon.com/MEKA-54/dp/B003FG88Q4 MEKA 54: Music]. Amazon.com. Retrieved on 2014-02-19.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkà nke Hip-Hop ==
A na-eme emume nka nke Hip Hop dị ka ihe omume / emume na Buffalo n'afọ ndị gárá aga, ma ugbu a ọ nọ na nke ise.

== Ihe ndị dị mkpa n'ọrụ ya ==

* 2019: Ihe ngosi onwe onye nke akpọrọ PLAYLIST nwetara nkwado mgbe ọ na-ekiri na Flight Gallery Buffalo.
* 2017: A họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị omenkà anọ iji mepụta The Freedom Wall, ihe osise dị na Buffalo, New York.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Baker, Julia Bottoms, Chuck Tingley, and Edreys Wajed: The Freedom Wall, 2017|url=https://www.albrightknox.org/community/ak-public-art/freedom-wall|publisher=Albright-Knox Art Gallery|accessdate=14 October 2018|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012: Ihe ngosi mkpuchi nke Buffalo Spree Magazine, dị ka onye na-agbanwe egwuregwu Buffalo.&lt;ref name=&quot;buffalospree1&quot;/&gt;
* 2010: Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na YouTube Musician's Wanted Showcase na CMJ New Music Marathon
* 2010: E nyere ya 'Artvoice' Best na Buffalo Hip Hop Artist maka afọ 2010
* 2010: A họpụtara ya dị ka onye ndu maka &quot;Death of a King&quot;, nsụgharị hip-hop nke Hamlet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.buffalonews.com/entertainment/gusto/article12667.ece|title=Archived copy|work=www.buffalonews.com|accessdate=26 January 2022|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120720181846/http://www.buffalonews.com/entertainment/gusto/article12667.ece|archivedate=20 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009: Onye a họpụtara maka NXNE Festival na Toronto&lt;ref name=&quot;r1&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120314153038/http://dopealot.com/2009/06/nxne-2009-hip-hop-extravaganza/ NXNE 2009 Hip-Hop Extravaganza]. dopealot.com (2009-06-17)&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009: E nyere ya onyinye nke kacha mma na Buffalo Hip Hop Artist maka afọ 2009
* 2009: Onye na-eme ihe nkiri maka Hard Rock Cafe esọn March na Stage Event
* 2009: A kpọrọ ya otu n'ime URB Magazine Next 1000 Artists
* 2008: Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Hip Hop mbụ ahọpụtara maka WBFO Live Concert Series&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20130222013727/http://www.publicbroadcasting.net/wbfo/news.newsmain/article/0/0/1287774/Wednesday.Night.Concerts/Wednesday.Night.Concert.with.Edreys.Wajed Wednesday Night Concert with Edreys Wajed | WBFO]. Publicbroadcasting.net (2008-05-29). Retrieved on 2014-02-19.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090130143335/http://warpedtour.com/warpedtour/bands.asp Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na 2008 Warped Tour Skull Candy Stage]
* 2008: 'Ugbu a Gee Nke a' na Billboard Magazine&lt;ref name=&quot;billboard1&quot;&gt;[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1045767/edreys Edreys]. Billboard. Retrieved on 2014-02-19.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008: Onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke izu na Myspace Music
* 2008: &quot;M hụrụ ya n'anya&quot; / &quot;DUI&quot; ruru n'ọkwa # 4 na College / Internet Radio Charts&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120312054001/http://www.rapattacklives.com/charts_324.htm Top 30]. rapattacklives.com. Issue #324, April 14, 2008&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2007: Lions Gate Movie: &quot;Farce of the Penguins&quot;, Mepụtara egwu maka onye na-ese ihe Flame
* 2007: Onye mmeri nke mbụ na asọmpi Slam Poetry Contest
* 2006: HBO 'Unscripted' Reality Show, Mepụtara egwu maka onye na-ese ihe Flame
* 2006: Lifetime Television Movie: &quot;Officer Down&quot;, Co-Produced ma dee egwu maka outtake: &quot;Gang Wars&quot;
* 2005: Egwú 4 etinye na egwuregwu vidio mbụ ESPN ESPN Football 2K5 (800k rere) dị ka akụkụ nke otu Raw Intel
* 2004: Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Documentary nke Ivan Rodriguez. &quot;The Art of Hip Hop: A Short&quot;
* 2002: 12&quot; otu na B n'akụkụ nkwekọrịta na Velour Records-NY/Red Ink Distribution
* 2002: Reebok Nationwide Radio Promotion maka akara ngwaahịa RBK
* 2001: Onye mmeri nke Buffalo Music Awards maka &quot;Onye mmepụta Hip Hop kacha mma&quot;
* 1999: Onye mmeri nke Buffalo Music Awards maka &quot;Best Hip Hop Artist&quot;

== Nkọwapụta ==

=== Abọm studio ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align:left; width:650px;&quot; |Ihe ọmụma nke abọm
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |'''''Intel Raw'''''
* E wepụtara ya: 2002
* Akara:
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |'''''MEKA 54'''''
* E wepụtara ya: 2003
* Akara: Ịgba ọsọ
* 12&quot; na onye Buffalo ibe ya Alan Evans nke Soulive. A tọhapụrụ ya nke nta.
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |'''''Ihe odide oge ochie'''''
* E wepụtara ya: 2008
* Label: Deep Thinka Records
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Enwere m mmasị na ya / D.U.I.

* E wepụtara ya: 2008
* Label: Deep Thinka Records
* 7&quot; otu
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |'''''Redio Nnupụisi 45'''''
* E wepụtara ya: 2008
* Label: Deep Thinka Records
* Mixtape nke DTR45 mepụtara
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |'''''Good Evening Billy'''''
* E wepụtara ya: 2009
* Label: Deep Thinka Records
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |'''''Ezigbo Ụtụtụ AMY'''''
* E wepụtara ya: 2010
* Label: Deep Thinka Records
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |'''''Ụzọ Ndị A machibidoro Iwu'''''
* E wepụtara ya: 2011
* Label: Deep Thinka Records
|}

== Edensibia ==
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'''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 9 n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1980), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha ya bụ '''D'banj''', bụ onye Naijiria na-agụ egwu, onye na-eti egwu, onye ọchụnta ego na onye guzobere Mo' Hits Records na onye mmepụta Don Jazzy . O ritela ọtụtụ onyinye egwu, gụnyere onyinye maka ''Best African Act'' na MTV Europe Music Awards 2007, Artist of the Year na MTV Africa Music Awards 2009, Best International Act: Africa na 2011 BET Awards, na Best-selling African Artist na 2014 World Music Awards, Evolution award na 2015 MTV Africa Music awards&lt;ref name=&quot;mtveurope&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtvbase.com/music/artists/african-artists-dbanj|title=D'Banj – Full Biography|publisher=[[MTV Base]]|accessdate=25 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714131105/http://www.mtvbase.com/music/artists/african-artists-dbanj|archivedate=14 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mama.mtvbase.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=65&amp;Itemid=255|title=MTV Africa Music Awards – Winners|publisher=[[MTV Base]]|accessdate=25 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103071330/http://www.mama.mtvbase.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=65&amp;Itemid=255|archivedate=3 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
Oyebanjo nakweere aha ọgbọ D'banj, ngwakọta nke aha mbụ ya, Dapo, na aha nna ya, Oyebanjo.&lt;ref name=&quot;mtveurope&quot;/&gt; A maara D'banj nke ọma na mba ụwa maka egwu ya n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2012 &quot;Oliver Twist&quot;, nke na-agba egwu nke Afrobeats na egwu egwu eletrik nke kachasị na chaatị Afrịka n'afọ 2011 ma bụrụ egwu iri kachasị elu na chaatị UK n'afọ 2012 ruo No. 2 na chaatị R&amp;B nke UK. O kwuru na a ga-eji ụdị Grand mara afọ 2021 ma ọ ga-ewepụta abọm ya nke akpọrọ &quot;Ikebe&quot; tupu ngwụcha nkeji nke mbụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=14 January 2021|title=D'Banj enters 2021 with new single &quot;Ikebe&quot; {{!}} The Nation Nigeria|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/dbanj-enters-2021-with-new-single-ikebe/|accessdate=26 February 2021|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ D'banj, nke a makwaara dị ka Kokomaster ma ọ bụ Bangalee, na 9 June 1980 na Zaria, akụkụ ugwu nke Naịjirịa, nye onye ọrụ agha nke na-eduzi ndị agha na-agba égbè na nwanyị ọchụnta ego dị elu nke chọọchị nke si Shagamu na [[Ȯra Ogun|Ogun]] State. Dbanj nwere ejima dị ka ụmụnne, Taiwo na Kehinde Oyebanjo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=31 January 2014|title=KaySwitch romances Meenakshi Monica|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/kayswitch-romances-meenakshi-monica/|accessdate=14 November 2021|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmalite nke egwu ===
Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye, Femi Oyebanjo, onye nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọelu mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, mere ka D'banj mara harmonica. Site n'ịhụnanya D'banj nwere maka egwu karịa ọchịchọ agha nke ndị mụrụ ya, ọ gbasiri mbọ ike maka nkwado nke ndị mụrụ mụrụ ya; nke a nwere ike ịnụ nke ọma site na egwu abọm, ''All Da Way'' site na abọm izizi ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;mtveurope&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe nwanne ya nwoke dị afọ iri na asaa nwụsịrị, D'banj haziri ihe onwunwe ya niile n'elu àkwà ya mgbe a kpọtara ha n'ụlọ ma were harmonica ya. &quot;M ga-akpọ ya iji cheta ya&quot;. Ka e mesịrị, na mahadum, ọ ghọtara ikike nke nkà ọhụrụ ya na ngwá ọrụ ahụ. &quot;M ga-aga n'ụlọ ndị inyom mgbe ha nwesịrị nkuzi, ọbụlagodi na enweghị ọkụ eletrik m nwere ike igwu egwu n'ebe ahụ&quot;. Ọ na-echeta ịmụta Celine Dion's &quot;My Heart Will Go On&quot; mgbe Titanic pụtara &quot;nke ahụ mere ka m nwee ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ!&quot;

D'banj wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ injinia igwe na [[Mahadum nke Ȯra Lagos|Mahadum Lagos State]], mana n'ihi ọgbaghara na ọtụtụ mmebi iwu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, o kpebiri ịpụ.
Atụmatụ ịga n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya dị ka injinia na [[London]] kwụsịrị mgbe ọ rutere UK na 2001, wee zute Don Jazzy onye na-anwa inwe ọganihu dị ka onye na-ede egwu na onye na-emepụta ihe. D'Banj malitere ịkwụ ụgwọ gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-enweta ego mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nche. &quot;Ọ dị mma, n'ihi na m na-eme abalị&quot;, ka ọ na-ekwu, &quot;ka m wee nwee ike ige egwu na ekweisi m&quot;.

Don Jazzy gwara Kokomaster na ya chere na ọ bụ kpakpando na-eme ya, ma na-eche na egwu egwu na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] &quot;na-agbawa&quot;, ha abụọ laghachiri Lagos n'afọ 2005. N'otu afọ ahụ, otu &quot;Tongolo&quot; bịara; nne D'Banj kwụrụ ụgwọ vidiyo ahụ. Ọ ghọrọ ihe na-ewu ewu ozugbo, ma nweta otuto dị ukwuu na mba ahụ. Nkwado mbụ ya bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-enye ume a na-akpọ Power Fist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Smith|first=Caspar Llewellyn|date=23 June 2012|title=I'm with D'Banj|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jun/23/d-banj-interview-nigerian-music-star|accessdate=20 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ egwu ==
Dị ka ụtụ nye onye nkuzi ya [[Fela Kuti|Fela]], D'banj na-eji ngwakọta nke Afrobeat na Afropop mee ka egwu ya dị ndụ na narị afọ nke 21 na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-enweghị ume yana ezigbo ọchị. Abụ ya dabere na ndụ ya, na-abụkarị ihe ọchị ma nwee nkọwa miri emi nke na-edekọ mgba nke nwa okorobịa Naijiria na-anwa imezu nrọ ya. Ọ na-eme ihe na Yoruba, Bekee na Pidgin English.

=== 2005: ''Ọ dịghị ihe dị ogologo'' ===
E wepụtara abọm izizi D'banj, No Long Thing, n'afọ 2005. Ọ wepụtara ọtụtụ egwu na Tongolo dị ka onye isi egwu. Nke a gosipụtara na ọ bụ egwu ọganihu ya na ihe na-ewu ewu. O nyekwara onye Koko Master ya, na okwu ahụ, koko, na-ewere ihe dịgasị iche iche. Ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ nke D'banj dugara na mmekorita ya na ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Dare Art Alade na Ikechukwu. PDP (otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achị na Naịjirịa) jiri otu '''koko''' D'Banj mee ihe dị ka isiokwu mkpọsa ya maka ntuli aka 2007 .

=== 2006: ''Rundown Funk U Up'' ===
Abọm nke abụọ nke D'banj bụ ''Rundown Funk U Up'', nke e wepụtara na afọ 2006, wepụtara ọtụtụ egwu gụnyere otu klọb, Tongolo (Remix), na otu egwu Why Me?. Nke a gosipụtara na ọ bụ ihe ọzọ na-ewu ewu.

=== 2007: Curriculum Vitae &amp; The Entertainer ===
D'banj, dị ka onye na-ese ihe nke Mo'Hits Records,

bụkwa onye otu ya, Mo' Hits Allstars (gụnyere ndị na-ese ihe [[Dr SID]], [[Wande Coal]], KaySwitch, na D'Prince). A hụla ya na otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú kacha nwee nkà na Naịjirịa, &quot;Smile Lasisi&quot;. E wepụtara abọm izizi nke otu ahụ, Curriculum Vitae, na Disemba 2007. Ọ gụnyere egwu egwu, &quot;Be Close To You&quot;, &quot;Booty Call&quot; na &quot;Move Your Body&quot;, nke bụ egwu mbụ.
E gosipụtara D'banj na egwu Ikechukwu nke afọ 2008, &quot;Wind Am Well&quot;.

Na ọnwa Julaị, na afọ 2008 hụrụ ntọhapụ nke abọm nke atọ nke D'banj, The Entertainer, na egwu &quot;Gbono Feli Feli&quot;, &quot;Kimon&quot;, &quot;Olorun Maje&quot; na &quot;Entertainer&quot;.

=== Mo'Hits/G.O.O.D. Egwú ===
Na ọnwa isii, na afọ 2011, D'banj bịanyere aka na [[Kanyé West|Kanye West]] G.O.O.D Music record label dị ka onye na-ese ihe. Na 9 June 2011, D'banj dere na akaụntụ Twitter ya, @iamdbanj, &quot;Dị ka ụnyaahụ, mụ na nwanne m nwoke mere Tongolo. Afọ asaa ka e mesịrị, Mo'Hits bịanyere aka na GOOD Music. Onyinye ụbọchị ọmụmụ kacha mma. Chineke kelere gị. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/iamdbanj|accessdate=20 August 2020|work=Twitter|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2495609/kanye-west-signs-nigerian-acts-banj-and-don-jazzy/|title=Kanye West Signs Nigerian Acts D'Banj And Don Jazzy|work=MTV.com|accessdate=8 March 2017|archivedate=2 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202003716/http://www.mtv.com/news/2495609/kanye-west-signs-nigerian-acts-banj-and-don-jazzy/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 2016, a mara ọkwa na a tọhapụrụ D'banj na GOOD Music.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/dbanj-kanye-wests-g-o-o-d-music-label-officially-parts-ways-with-singer-id5481939.html|title=Dbanj: Kanye Wests G.O.O.D music label officially parts ways with singer|first=Abiola|author=Solanke|work=Pulse.ng|date=12 September 2016|accessdate=8 March 2017|archivedate=23 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323031532/http://pulse.ng/buzz/dbanj-kanye-wests-g-o-o-d-music-label-officially-parts-ways-with-singer-id5481939.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/09/g-o-o-d-music-finally-confirms-dbanjs-exit/|title=G.O.O.D Music finally confirms D'banj's exit – Nigerian Entertainment Today – Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|date=10 September 2016|work=TheNet.ng|accessdate=8 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114020429/http://thenet.ng/2016/09/g-o-o-d-music-finally-confirms-dbanjs-exit/|archivedate=14 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/09/dbanj-dropped-kanye-wests-g-o-o-d-music-label/|title=D'Banj Dropped by Kanye West's G.O.O.D Music Label? – Vanguard News|date=15 September 2016|work=VanguardNgr.com|accessdate=8 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mo'Hits nkewa ===
Mgbe ọtụtụ ọnwa nke ịkọ nkọ na asịrị na-enweghị isi, onye na-emepụta ihe, Don Jazzy kwupụtara site na akaụntụ Twitter ya na nkewa nke Mo'Hits. Mgbe nkewa ahụ gasịrị, Don Jazzy, D'Prince, [[Dr SID]], [[Wande Coal]] malitere Mavin Records ebe D'banj guzobere DB Records ma dịka a tụrụ anya ya, ọ bịanyere aka na nwanne ya nwoke nke obere Kayswitch na akara ahụ n'akụkụ ndị na-emepụta [[Mavin Records|ihe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mavin Records is Africa's leading record label. Founded in Lagos in 2012 by legendary producer Don Jazzy, Mavin has produced some of the most iconic...|url=https://mavinrecords.com/|accessdate=20 August 2020|work=mavinrecords.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; abụọ, Jaysleek na Deevee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About D'Banj Records|url=http://www.dbanjrecords.com/|publisher=DB Records|accessdate=16 November 2013|archivedate=6 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706040459/http://dbanjrecords.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sony Entertainment Deal ===
Na Disemba, na afọ 2012, D'banj bịanyere aka na nnukwu nkwekọrịta na Sony. N'ikwu okwu banyere mkpa nkwekọrịta ahụ dị na Sony, onye isi nchịkwa nke Sony Music Entertainment, Sean Watson, kwuru, sị: &quot;Ịrụkọ ọrụ na D'Banj bụ ihe dị mkpa nye anyị na Sony Music Entertainment Africa. Anyị na-enwe mmasị mgbe niile na nkà ya na inwe ike inye aka n'iweta egwu D'Banj nye ọtụtụ nde ndị na-akwado ya, nke guzosiri ike na nke ọhụrụ, gafee kọntinent ahụ bụ ihe ùgwù nye anyị. Anyị nwere obi ụtọ nke ukwuu na anyị bụ akụkụ ya. &quot; &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[Ihe odide a chọrọ ihe e depụtara]&lt;/sup&gt;

A kọwara nkwekọrịta ahụ dị ka &quot;Pan African, nkwekọrịta ọtụtụ album na Sony Music's RCA Records. Ọ na-agụnyekwa nkwekọrịta njikwa pụrụ iche na Sony Music na onye mmekọ ROCKSTAR4000 maka kọntinent ahụ. Tinye na nke ahụ ọtụtụ abọm, nkwekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ na onye na-agụ egwú na onye na'ede egwú nke Naijiria bụ Kayswitch na mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na D'Banj's Nigerian record label DB Records.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/12/nigerian-star-dbanj-signs-mega-deal-with-sony-entertainment/|title=Nigerian Star D'Banj Signs Mega Deal With Sony Entertainment – Ventures Africa|date=13 December 2012|work=Ventures-Africa.com|accessdate=8 March 2017|archivedate=20 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020110033/http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/12/nigerian-star-dbanj-signs-mega-deal-with-sony-entertainment/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2014 ===
Otu egwu na-abịanụ &quot;Bother You&quot;, nke sitere na ihe nkiri Half of a Yellow Sun, ka Mi7 Records na akara D'banj bụ DKM Media wepụtara na 7 Eprel afọ 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gaia|date=19 February 2014|title=WATCH- D'banj set to release new single 'Bother You' inspired by film Half of a Yellow Sun|url=https://www.flavourmag.co.uk/watch-dbanj-set-to-release-new-single-bother-you-inspired-by-film-half-of-a-yellow-sun/|accessdate=20 August 2020|work=FLAVOURMAG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Na onwa isii, na afọ 2014, D'banj gosipụtara ndị na-ese [[Tonto Dikeh|ihe]] n'okpuru akara ndekọ ya, nke gụnyere ya, nwanne ya nwoke nke obere Kay Switch, ụmụnne MossKriss na Ralph Kriss na Tonto Dikeh, Ebeneztizzy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 June 2014|title=D'Banj Unveils The DB Records Family aka The Lee Family|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2014/06/dbanj-unveils-the-db-records-family-aka-the-lee-family/|accessdate=20 August 2020|work=360Nobs.com|language=en-GB|archivedate=17 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817200207/https://www.360nobs.com/2014/06/dbanj-unveils-the-db-records-family-aka-the-lee-family/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2017 ===
O weputara abọm akpọrọ King Don Come, ya na ihe ngosi ndị ọbịa sitere na Gucci Mane, [[Wande Coal]], Harry Songs, Bucie, Busiswa wdg n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ. Abọm ahụ gụnyere egwu 'It's Not A Lie', 'El Chapo yana egwu egwu ya nke afọ 2012 'Oliver Twist'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/in-brief/d-banj-king-don-come-album/|title=D'Banj's New Album 'King Don Come' Is Here|work=OkayAfrica|accessdate=2 September 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902231148/http://www.okayafrica.com/in-brief/d-banj-king-don-come-album/|archive-date=2 September 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Egwuregwu na-eme ihe nkiri ===
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Femi Kuti's ọhụrụ Afrikan Shrine na Ikeja, Lagos nakwa na Shrine Synchro System's regular London Night at Cargo. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Black President Concert iji cheta nka na ihe nketa Fela na Barbican na London, yana ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na mba ụwa na Naịjirịa dị ka Kelly Rowland na 1st Edition nke MTV Africa Music Awards 2008 na [[Abuja]], Naịjiria.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?gl=GB&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=mv-google&amp;v=hIyPvEh02z8&amp;feature=related&amp;nomobile=1 Kelly Rowland Ft Dbanj – Like this (remix) – YouTube]. &lt;/ref&gt;
D'banj bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe niile maka [[This Day|ThisDay]] Africa Rising Music Festival kwa afọ.

O sonyere n'otu n'ime ihe omume ndị a na-atụ anya ya n'oge ahụ, 'Koko Concert'. Egwuregwu a gụnyere D'Banj, Don Jazzy, [[Dr SID]], [[Wande Coal]], D'Prince tinyere ndị ọbịa ole na ole gụnyere May7ven na onye na-eme ihe ọchị Tunde Ednut. E debere usoro ahụ maka abalị na-akpali akpali na mmetụta Koko bụ n'ezie LIVE na London ka ndị na-akwado D'Banj na Mo' Hits jupụtara n'ọgbọ egwuregwu O2 ruo ikike. Dị ka a tụrụ anya ya, ihe ndị ahụ nọgidere na-abịa ma na-aga n'ihu na-agagharị na ihe ndị na-eme n'elu ikpo okwu site n'aka ndị omenkà niile. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2010, Mo' Hits All Stars wetara Koko Concert na Lagos na ''D'banj'' nọgidere na-eme ihe ngosi siri ike nke mere ka ndị na-ege ntị na-eti mkpu. Ndị ọrụ ibe dị ka M.I, [[eLDee]], Jesse Jagz, na [[Wizkid]] sonyekwara n'elu ikpo okwu. Enwekwara ihe ngosi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke &quot;Mr Endowed (Remix) &quot; a na-atụ anya ya nke ukwuu nke gosipụtara Snoop Dogg yana egwu &quot;Blame It on the Money&quot; nke gosipụtara nwa amaala [[California]] na Big Sean.

Na 23, na onwa isii, na afọ 2012, D'banj rụrụ ọrụ na Hackney Weekend iji mee emume 2012 Summer Olympics, nke Jay-Z na [[Rihanna]] duziri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'akụkụ enyi ya, na onye ibe ya na Universal Music Group, Rita Ora na 30 Ọgọstụ, na afọ 2012 na SCALA London Live Music, Clubs and Arts Venue iji mee emume ntọhapụ nke abọm izizi ya ''Ora''. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na emume mmechi AFCON 2013 nke e mere na South Africa. N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2015, D'banj mere n'ụbọchị ụwa nke ụmụ amaala n'efu na Capitol Hill (Washington Monument Grounds) maka ncheta afọ iri anọ na ise nke ụbọchị ụwa nke Global Poverty Project na Earth Day Network mere&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150419051858/http://notjustok.com/2015/04/18/dbanj-to-perform-alongside-mary-j-blige-usher-gwen-stefani-at-globalcitizensearthday2015/ DOWNLOAD:D'banj To Perform Alongside Mary J Blige, Usher, Gwen Stefani at #GlobalCitizensEarthDay2015 –notjustOk].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado ==
Site na abọm mbụ nke D'banj bịara nkwado mbụ ya site na ihe ọṅụṅụ ike a na-akpọ Power Fist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jun/23/d-banj-interview-nigerian-music-star|title=I am D'banj|work=The Guardian|date=23 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2013, a kpọrọ D'banj onye nnọchi anya ụlọ akụ nke ụlọ ọrụ (BOI). N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2013, D'banj bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta Naira ọtụtụ nde na Globacom, ụlọ ọrụ ọ kewara na 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glo signs D'banj, Wande Coal as ambassadors|date=11 November 2013|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/11/glo-signs-dbanj-wande-coal-ambassador/|publisher=Vanguard Nigeria|accessdate=12 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na June 2014 D'Banj Secures Deal na Heritage Bank.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.36ng.com.ng/2014/06/10/dbanj-secures-deal-heritage-bank/|title=D'Banj Secures Deal With Heritage Bank – 36NG|first=Segun|author=Oleniju|date=10 June 2014|work=36ng.com.ng|accessdate=8 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014, a kpọrọ D'banj onye nnọchi anya Afrịka maka Beats site na Dre.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/nigerian-singer-dbanj-named-african-ambassador-apples-beats-by-dre-1469391|title=Nigerian Singer D'banj Named African Ambassador for Apple's Beats by Dre|work=International Business Times|date=10 October 2014|accessdate=10 October 2014|author=Owoseje, Toyin}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2015, a họpụtara D'banj dịka onye nnọchi anya Afrịka maka Ciroc Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/06/the-newest-ambassadors-banky-w-dbanj-land-new-endorsement/|title=The Newest Ambassadors! Banky W &amp; D'banj Land New Endorsement|date=6 February 2015|accessdate=28 March 2015|publisher=Bella Naija}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akụkọ pụrụ iche na Tush Magazine Issue 11, Banky W na Dbanj nwetakwara ìhè banyere otu ha si ghọọ ndị nnọchi anya Ciroc.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tushmagazine.com.ng/banky-w-dbanj-look-stunning-on-the-cover-of-issue-11/|title=Ciroc Boys of Nigeria covers Tush Magazine Issue 11|date=30 September 2015|accessdate=4 July 2022|archivedate=23 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523021219/https://tushmagazine.com.ng/banky-w-dbanj-look-stunning-on-the-cover-of-issue-11/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Septemba 2015, e mere D'banj onye nnọchi anya SLOT, ekwentị mkpanaaka a ma ama, na ngwá ahịa eletrọniki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/dbanj-pop-superstar-lands-new-endorsement-deal-gets-porsche-car-id4195139.html|title=Dbanj: Pop superstar lands new endorsement deal, gets Porsche car|first=Ayomide O.|author=Tayo|work=Pulse.ng|date=23 September 2015|accessdate=8 March 2017|archivedate=9 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709040017/http://www.pulse.ng/celebrities/dbanj-pop-superstar-lands-new-endorsement-deal-gets-porsche-car-id4195139.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dbanj bụzi otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe Afrobeats kacha baa ọgaranya na Naịjirịa.

== Ọrụ enyemaka ==
D'banj bụ onye guzobere Koko Foundation for Youth and Peace Development. Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya ndị ntorobịa mbụ nke United Nations maka udo na Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=WFUNA – World Federation of United Nations Associations|url=https://wfuna.org/|accessdate=20 August 2020|work=WFUNA – World Federation of United Nations Associations|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Dbanj bụ onye nnọchi anya otu mkpọsa; ọ wepụtara egwu &quot;Cocoa Na Chocolate&quot; iji kwado itinye ego n'ọrụ ugbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 July 2014|title=Good news: AU leaders' summit in Malabo, pledge to &quot;Do Agric&quot;!|url=https://www.one.org/africa/blog/good-news-au-leaders-summit-in-malabo-pledge-to-do-agric/|accessdate=20 August 2020|work=ONE|language=en-US|archivedate=7 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807145254/https://www.one.org/africa/blog/good-news-au-leaders-summit-in-malabo-pledge-to-do-agric/}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'Cocoa Na Chocolate' gosipụtara ndị omenkà Africa 18 ndị ọzọ ma merie Best African Collaboration na All Africa Music Awards na afọ 2014.

N'afọ 2015, onye isi ụlọ akụ ụwa, Jim Yong Kim, kelere ya maka iji ike egwu ya na ọnọdụ onye ama ama dị elu iji mee ka a mara okwu ndị siri ike na ndị dị oke egwu n'Africa na-elekwasị anya n'ọrụ ugbo na ibelata ịda ogbenye. E hotara Jim Yong Kim na-ekwu na &quot;''Enwere m obi ụtọ izute D'banj n'ọnwa gara aga ma hụ ya ka ọ na-eme ihe''. Enwere m obi ụtọ na ọ bụ onye omenkà mbụ sonyere na usoro Music4Dev ọhụrụ anyị na-agba onye omenkọ ụwa ume ịkwalite mmata banyere ịda ogbenye na nsogbu ndị metụtara ya. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Singer impresses World Bank boss, Jim Young Kim|url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/dbanj-singer-impresses-world-bank-boss-jim-young-kim-id3772695.html|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=19 May 2015|publisher=Gbenga Bada|accessdate=19 May 2015|archivedate=20 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520010034/http://pulse.ng/celebrities/dbanj-singer-impresses-world-bank-boss-jim-young-kim-id3772695.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, D'banj wepụtara vidiyo ahụ na &quot;Extraordinary&quot; iji mee ka a mara banyere ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị na inye ụmụ nwanyị ike. Ụlọ akụ ụwa kwadoro abụ ahụ dị ka abụ maka mmata ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gqnaija.com/video-download/video-dbanj-extraordinary/|title=VIDEO: D'banj – Extraordinary|work=Gqnaija|accessdate=5 October 2015|archivedate=31 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231092123/http://gqnaija.com/video-download/video-dbanj-extraordinary/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
D'Banj mikpuru onwe ya nke ukwuu na teknụzụ ozi, ọkachasị na mpaghara ọrụ bara uru na nkesa dijitalụ ọdịnaya. O nwere MCOMM Ltd (Median Mobile Communications Limited, A Value Added Service Content Provider) na D' Kings Men Media Limited (a 360 Media Company), nke na-ahụ maka nnukwu njem dijitalụ ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya.

=== C.R.E.A.M ===
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, na afọ 2016, D'banj's D'Kings Men Media jikọtara aka na MTN Nigeria na Bank of Industry iji malite THE CREAM PLATFORM, ikpo okwu nwere nkà okike nke e guzobere iji nyere aka ịchọpụta uche ndị na-eto eto na Naịjirịa site na ịkpọ koodu USSD na ekwentị mkpanaaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecreamplatform.com/|title=C.R.E.A.M|first=HAROLD|author=OLAMILOKUN|work=TheCreamPlatform.com|accessdate=8 March 2017|archivedate=15 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415143543/http://thecreamplatform.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ na ikpo okwu ahụ, dị ka ọ dị na Disemba, na afọ 2016, nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ abụọ na-akwụ ụgwọ ma chọpụta ọtụtụ narị talent site na ụdị egwu naanị, yana ọtụtụ iri vidiyo egwu na ọtụtụ nde Naira nyere ndị mmeri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/10/winners-emerge-from-the-cream-lottery-platform-get-rewarded-by-dbanj/|title=Winners Emerge from the CREAM Lottery Platform &amp; Get Rewarded by D'banj}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/09/superstar-dbanj-partners-with-mtn-to-launch-the-c-r-e-a-m-lottery-for-creative-minds/|title=Superstar D'banj Partners with MTN to Launch the C.R.E.A.M Lottery for Creative Minds}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
D'banj lụrụ Lineo Didi Kilgrow na onwa isii, na afọ 2016. Ọ mara ọkwa ọmụmụ nwa ha nwoke, Daniel Oyebanjo III, na Mee, na afọ 2017; mmiri riri nwa ahụ na onwa isii, na afọ 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/05/dbanj-welcomes-son-daniel/|title=Dbanj, welcomes son Daniel|publisher=The Vanguard|accessdate=28 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2017/12/moment-dbanj-introduced-cute-son-wife-live-stage-video.html|title=THE MOMENT D'BANJ INTRODUCED HIS CUTE SON AND WIFE LIVE ON STAGE (VIDEO)|work=Information Nigeria|accessdate=28 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/239606-dbanj-opens-married-secretly.html|work=Premium Times|title=Dbanj opens up on why he married secretly|accessdate=28 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2017/09/30/father-humbling-dbanj/|publisher=PM News|title=Being A Father Is Very Humbling – Dbanj|accessdate=28 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-44600368|title=Nigerian music star D'banj's son drowns at home|accessdate=26 June 2020|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=25 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2020, mgbe D'banj biputara na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ka ọ &quot;na-ekwu na ọ gaghị idina ya n'ike,&quot; Seyitan Babatayo boro ya ebubo idina ya na 2018, na-ekwu na ya chọrọ &quot;[ịkpọ] ya na hyprocrisy ya. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Akinwotu|first=Emmanuel|date=25 June 2020|title=Nigerian pop star allegedly abducts woman after she accuses him of rape|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/25/nigerian-pop-star-dbanj-allegedly-abducts-woman-seyitan-babatayo-after-she-accuses-him-of|accessdate=25 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Adegbeye|first=OluTimehin|date=4 September 2020|title=Opinion {{!}} Nothing Happens When Women Are Raped in Nigeria|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/04/opinion/nigeria-rape-sexual-abuse.html|accessdate=13 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pitjeng|first=Refilwe|title=D'banj's rape accuser details how the singer allegedly raped her|url=https://ewn.co.za/2020/06/24/d-banj-s-rape-accusor-details-how-the-singer-raped-her|accessdate=13 September 2020|work=ewn.co.za|language=en|archivedate=19 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919070550/https://ewn.co.za/2020/06/24/d-banj-s-rape-accusor-details-how-the-singer-raped-her}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dark|first=Shayera|title=Nigerians are confronting an underreported rape crisis that's spiked during the lockdown|url=https://qz.com/africa/1871793/nigerians-confront-rape-culture-crisis-after-dbanj-allegations/|accessdate=13 September 2020|work=Quartz Africa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ furu efu ruo ụbọchị abụọ, mgbe ọ na-efu ozi ndị e mere na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ya kwuru na ebubo ahụ bụ ihe mgbasa ozi iji kwado otu D'banj na-abịanụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Dị ka ''The Guardian'' si kwuo, a chọtara ya site n'enyemaka nke NGO Stand to End Rape (STER).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O kwuru na ndị uwe ojii Naijiria tọọrọ ya, bụ ndị nyefere ya n'aka ndị otu nchịkwa D'banj bụ ndị kwadoro mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ya wee mee ka ọ laghachi azụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; D'banj gọnahụrụ ebubo ahụ, na-akpọ ha &quot;ebubo ụgha na ụgha sitere n'olulu hel&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 June 2020|title=D'Banj's assault allegation: Everything we know so far|url=https://thenativemag.com/communities/dbanj-lawsuit-sexual-assault-allegation/|accessdate=19 June 2020|work=The Native|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọtụtụ ụbọchị gasịrị, Babatayo wepụtara nkwupụta na-ekwu na ya na D'banj ekwekọrịtala nkwekọrịta &quot;na-abụghị ego&quot;, na-asị, &quot;Achọrọ m udo m&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Na 3 Julaị, na afọ 2020, D'banj gbara Babatayo akwụkwọ maka ijeri N1.5 . N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye bụbu onye njikwa D'banj bụ Franklin Amudo kọrọ na Babatayo gwara ya na D'ban j dinaa ya n'ike n'ụbọchị sochiri ebubo ndina n'ike ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Campbell|first=Preye|date=6 July 2020|title=D'banj's former manager, Franklin Amudo speaks on rape allegation|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/07/06/dbanjs-former-manager-franklin-amudo-speaks-on-rape-allegation/|accessdate=13 September 2020|work=P.M. News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title='I no fit tell weda D'banj enta your room' – D'banj former manager reply Seyitan|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-53305117|accessdate=13 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rape allegation: DBanj's ex manager, Franklin Amudo gives his own account of what transpired at the hotel (Video)|url=https://nigeriadailynews.com/gossip/61445-rape-allegation-dbanjs-ex-manager-franklin-amudo-gives-his-own-account-of-what-transpired-at-the-hotel-video.html|accessdate=13 September 2020|language=en-US|archivedate=26 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026181624/https://nigeriadailynews.com/gossip/61445-rape-allegation-dbanjs-ex-manager-franklin-amudo-gives-his-own-account-of-what-transpired-at-the-hotel-video.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye na-ede egwu dị afọ iri anọ kwuru okwu n'oge ọ pụtara na 'Bliss Experience', ihe omume ụka nke Moses Bliss, onye na-ese egwu, kwadoro.

Na ọnwa isii, na afọ 2018, Dbanj na Lineo Didi Kilgrow, nwunye ya, bere arịrị maka ọnwụ Daniel Oyebanjo nke Atọ, nwa ha nwoke dị otu afọ. A kọrọ na mmiri riri nwata ahụ n'oge ahụ n'ọdọ mmiri dị n'ụlọ onye na-agụ egwú ahụ na Ikoyi, Lagos.

N'icheta ọdachi ahụ mere, Dbanj kwuru na Chineke emeela ka o nwee ọganihu site n'ịgọzi ya na ọ bụghị otu ma ọ bụ ụmụ abụọ.

&quot;Ihe m na-anwa ikwu bụ na amụrụ m ọzọ n'ezie. Mgbe m kwuru na Jizọs bụ koko, m kwuru ya. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla maara akụkọ m, maka nke ọ bụla n'ime abọm m, ana m enye nsọpụrụ mgbe niile onye nsọpụrụ kwesịrị, &quot;a pụrụ ịnụ ka ọ na-ekwu.

&quot;Amaara m mgbe niile isi iyi nke ebe m guzo. Afọ atọ gara aga, nwa m nwoke mbụ nwụrụ. Ma Onyenwe anyị weghachiri m. E nwere ihe ị ga-agwa ndị mmadụ ma ha agaghị ekwurịta okwu n'ihi na ha kwenyere na ị maghị ihe ha na-agafe.

&quot;Ma Chineke ga-etinye gị na njem ụfọdụ ka ị wee guzoro...[inaudible] Ekele dị ukwuu. Chineke gọzie gị. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=17 May 2021|title=I'm actually born again, D'banj declares as he recalls son's death|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/im-actually-born-again-dbanj-declares-as-he-recalls-sons-death/|accessdate=12 June 2021|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwapụta ==

=== Abọm ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Abọm studio
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Aha ya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Nkọwa nke abọm
|-
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Ọ dịghị Ihe Dị Ogologo''
|
|-
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''RunDown Funk U Up''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 2006
* Label: Mo'Hits Records
* Ụdị: CD, nbudata dijitalụ
|-
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Onye Na-eme Ihe Egwuregwu''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 11 Septemba 2008
* Label: Mo'Hits Records
* Ụdị: CD, nbudata dijitalụ
|-
|''Eze Don Bịa''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 2017
* Label: DKM Inc/Priority Records/Capitol Records
* Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ
|-
|''Enweghị nrụgide, Isi nke 1''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 2021
* Label: DB Records
* Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Abọm nchịkọta
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Aha ya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Nkọwa nke abọm
|-
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Usoro mmụta Vitae''
|
* E wepụtara ya: 2007
* Label: Mo' Hits Records
* Ụdị: CD, nbudata dijitalụ
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Ndị Eze Ndị ikom''
|
* A tọhapụrụ ya: 24 June 2013
* Label: DB Records / GOOD Music / Sony Music
* Ụdị: CD, nbudata dijitalụ
|}

=== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Afọ
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Aha ya
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |BEL (Vl)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=D%27Banj|title=Discografie D'Banj|publisher=Hung Medien. www.ultratop.be/nl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |BEL (Wa)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=D%27Banj|title=Discografie D'Banj|publisher=Hung Medien. www.ultratop.be/fr/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |GER&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GER&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.de/artist.asp?name=D%27Banj&amp;country=de|title=Discografie D'Banj|publisher=Hung Medien. www.charts.de/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |UK&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK&quot;&gt;Peak positions in the United Kingdom:
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2005
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Tongolo&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;nke gosipụtara Tola HU&lt;/span&gt;)
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Ọ dịghị Ihe Dị Ogologo''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Socor&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Mobolowowon&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2006
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Run Down (Funk U Up)&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''RunDown Funk U Up''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Gịnị mere m ji&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
|2007
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Tongolo Remix&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2008
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Kimon&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |''Onye Na-eme Ihe Egwuregwu''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Na mberede&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Gbono Feli Feli&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Onye na-eme ihe nkiri&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Na mberede&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;N'ịhụnanya&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Igwe&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
|2009
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Onye na-agba ọsọ&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa''
|-
|2010
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Mr Endowed (Remix)&quot; (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;nke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; gosipụtara Snoop Dogg)
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2012
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Oliver Twist&quot;
|60
|68
|66
|9
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |''Ndị Eze Ndị ikom''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Bachelor&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Cashflow&quot; (&lt;small&gt;D'banj na-egosi Kay Switch&lt;/small&gt;) 
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Sister Caro&quot; (&lt;small&gt;Kay Switch na-egosi D'banj&lt;/small&gt;) 
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2013
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Agwaghị m ihe nzuzu&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;N'elu Ụwa&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;N'ikpeazụ&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|-
|2014
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ịdị ka Ni*ga&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Feeling a Nikka&quot; (Remix) (ya &lt;small&gt;na&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Akon&lt;/small&gt;)
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ọdịdị Anyanwụ&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Frosh&quot; (&lt;small&gt;nke&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Akon&lt;/small&gt; gosipụtara)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=D'banj Singer flaunts dapper looks as he features Akon In 'Frosh' video|url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-singer-flaunts-dapper-looks-as-he-features-akon-in-frosh-video-id4200127.html|work=Pulse.com.gh|date=25 September 2015|publisher=David Mawuli|accessdate=10 February 2016|archivedate=31 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031103718/http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-singer-flaunts-dapper-looks-as-he-features-akon-in-frosh-video-id4200127.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ihe mberede&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebumnuche
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ọ bụghị ụgha&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|''Eze Don Bịa''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;El Chapo&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|''Eze Don Bịa''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2018
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Agidi&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ọrụ&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;N'azụ&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Issa Banger&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Shoulda&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ọrụ&quot;
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Shake It&quot; (nke [[Tiwa Savage]] gosipụtara)
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ihe Maka Ihe&quot; (nke Casper Nyovest &amp; [[Tiwa Savage]] gosipụtara)
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Baecation&quot; (nke gosipụtara 2Baba)
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|-
|2022
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Face Show&quot; (nke gosipụtara Skiibii &amp; HollyHood Bay Bay)
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|Ọdịdị
|
|}

=== Mpụta ndị ọbịa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Afọ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Aha ya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
|2012
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ụtụtụ&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0002412300|title=''Cruel Summer'' – Various Artists &gt; Overview|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|work=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=21 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Raekwon, Pusha T, Common, 2 Chainz, Cyhi the Prynce, Kid Cudi
|''Oge Ọchị Na-eme Ihe Ọjọọ''
|}

== Ihe nkiri vidio ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Onye nduzi
!Ref
|-
|2006
|Asụsụ
|
|
|-
|2006
|Enyemaka
|
|
|-
|2006
|Mobolowowon
|
|
|-
|2015
|''Ihe nzuzo'' nke gosipụtara Idris Elba
|{{N/A}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=D'banj, Idris Elba, Shadow Boxxer Stars are funny in silly 'Confidential' visual|url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-idris-elba-shadow-boxxer-stars-are-funny-in-silly-confidential-visual-id4091232.html|work=Pulse.com.gh|date=21 August 2015|publisher=David Mawuli|accessdate=16 February 2016|archivedate=28 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828185412/http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-idris-elba-shadow-boxxer-stars-are-funny-in-silly-confidential-visual-id4091232.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|''Ịkụ aka n'ọnụ ụzọ m''
|{{N/A}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=D'banj Singer opens new US house in 'Knocking on my door' video|url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-singer-opens-new-us-house-in-knocking-on-my-door-video-id3990647.html|work=Pulse.com.gh|date=20 July 2015|publisher=Joey Akan|accessdate=22 February 2016|archivedate=8 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308225445/http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-singer-opens-new-us-house-in-knocking-on-my-door-video-id3990647.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|''ekele'' nke gosipụtara Ice &lt;small&gt;[[Ice Prince|Prince]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Zamani&lt;/small&gt;
|{{N/A}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=D'banj, Ice Prince Stars display wealth and swag in 'Salute'|url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-ice-prince-stars-display-wealth-and-swag-in-salute-id4013457.html|work=Pulse.com.gh|date=27 July 2015|publisher=Joey Akan|accessdate=23 February 2016|archivedate=26 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226105943/http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-ice-prince-stars-display-wealth-and-swag-in-salute-id4013457.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|Mberede
|
|
|-
|2016
|''Onye a ma ama''
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
|2017
|''Ọ bụghị ụgha''
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/dbanj-its-not-a-lie-number-1-on-pulse-music-video-chart-id6851745.html|title=D&quot;banj &quot;It&quot;s not a lie&quot; number 1 on Pulse music video chart|author=Solanke|first=Abiola|accessdate=2 September 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=2 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902181633/http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/dbanj-its-not-a-lie-number-1-on-pulse-music-video-chart-id6851745.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''El Chapo''
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://notjustok.com/video-download/video-dbanj-el-chapo-ft-gucci-mane-wande-coal/|title=VIDEO: D'banj – EL CHAPO ft. Gucci Mane &amp; Wande Coal – NotjustOk|date=25 August 2017|work=NotjustOk|accessdate=2 September 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=2 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902184955/http://notjustok.com/video-download/video-dbanj-el-chapo-ft-gucci-mane-wande-coal/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|&quot;Action(&quot;Prod. nke Pheelz)
|
|
|-
|2018
|&quot;Agidi(&quot;Prod. site na Chopstix)
|
|
|-
|2019
|&quot;Mo Cover Eh&quot;Nkepụta.Slimcase
|
|
|-
|2020
|&quot;Ihe niile dị mma&quot;
|
|
|-
|2021
|&quot;Ikebe&quot;
|
|
|-
|2021
|&quot;BANGA&quot;
|
|
|}

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
 

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị egwu Naijiria
* Hip hop nke Africa
* Hip hop nke Naijiria
* BET Awards nke 2011

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190909074137/http://www.dbanjrecords.com/about-dbanj/ D'banj Bio Page]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>976c6nqbe6r7kez7upcz01uhnhfpebw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cheyna Matthews</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>729973</id>
      <parentid>720658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-02T20:28:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="8211" sha1="tkp6kgtpv5tjd7yepxl5eag59mta7mh" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Cheyna Lee Matthews''' (née Williams, amụrụ na 10 Nọvemba 1993) bụ [[Footbọl|onye]] America a mụrụ na Jamaica ọkachamara na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba bọọlụ n'ịrụ maka otu Racing Louisville nke National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) na ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị Jamaica.
== Ọrụ kọleji ==

=== Vanderbilt ===
N'afọ 2012, Williams gara Mahadum Vanderbilt, ebe ọ ga-apụta ugboro iri na asaa, nye goolu isii ma debanye nnyere aka isii n'afọ mbụ ya. N'ịdabere na oge na-aga nke ọma, ọ malitere egwuregwu ịrị na asatọ niile n'afọ nke abụọ ya, na-enye goolu ịrị na isii ma na-edebanye aha ise. Ọrụ ya na 2013 kpọrọ ya First-Team All-SEC.

=== Steeti Florida ===
N'afọ 2014, Williams gara Mahadum Steeti [[Flórídạ|Florida]], ebe ọ ga-aga n'ihu n'ụdị ya. O bidoro ịrị abụọ na anọ (mpụta ịrị abụọ na isii) ma nyere ndị Seminoles aka imeri NCAA National Championship mbụ ha na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Williams ga-emecha afọ oge ya na egwuregwu ịrị abụọ na ise ọzọ ọ gbara ma nye goolu ịrị.

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Washington Spirit (2016-2019) ===
Washington Spirit deputara Matthews na agba nke mbụ nke 2016 NWSL College Draft. Ọ bịanyere aka n'ọnwa Eprel 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://washingtonspirit.com/pro/washington-spirit-signs-forwards-cheyna-williams-and-cali-farquharson/|title=Washington Spirit Signs Forwards Cheyna Williams and Cali Farquharson|publisher=Washington Spirit|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=February 23, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọhụrụ ya, Matthews gbara egwuregwu iri na asaa, asatọ malitere, ngụkọta nkeji iri asaa na asaa ma gbaa goolu atọ. Nwa amaala Georgia nyere goolu mbụ ya na 31 Julaị 2016 megide Sky Blue FC.  Ndị otu ahụ gara n'ihu na-eme ihe ngosi mbụ ya na NWSL Championship, n'ikpeazụ na-efunahụ Western New York Flash na penalti. Matthews yi uwe ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya a na-ejighị mee ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2016/10/09/washington-spirit-loses-nwsl-championship-on-penalty-kicks/|title=Washington Spirit loses NWSL championship on penalty kicks|author=Steven Goff|work=The Washington Post|date=October 9, 2016|accessdate=February 23, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otú ahụ lụrụ ọgụ na oge 2017 mana Matthews ghọrọ onye na-enye aka mgbe niile na-apụta mpụta ịrị abụọ na otu ma na-enye goolu ise (nke abụọ na otu ahụ).

Matthews nọrọ n'èzí n'oge 2018 n'ihi ime ime.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vavel.com/en-us/soccer/2018/02/24/nwsl/884048-washington-spirit-whitney-church-estelle-johnson-cheyna-williams-matthews.html|title=Washington Spirit re-sign 2; Cheyna Matthews out for 2018|author=Rachel Gaylor|publisher=Vavel|date=February 24, 2018|accessdate=April 1, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tupu oge 2020, otu ahụ kwupụtara na Matthews ga-enweta ezumike a kwụrụ ụgwọ iji lekwasị anya na ọnọdụ ezinụlọ ya, ọkachasị ikike di ya, Jordan Matthews, nwere ịkwaga n'ime NFL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2020/03/09/washington-spirit-player-takes-paid-leave-absence-spend-more-time-with-family/|title=Washington Spirit player takes paid leave of absence to spend more time with family|author=Steven Goff|work=The Washington Post|date=March 9, 2020|accessdate=April 1, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-atụ anya na ezumike a kwụrụ ụgwọ ga-adịgide ruo Mee nke afọ ahụ ma kwuo na Matthews nwere ike ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ ya n'ebe ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, e debere Matthews na NWSL Re-Entry Wire site n'otu The Spirit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/eight-nwsl-players-available-on-the-re-entry-wire-2|title=Eight NWSL Players Available on the Re-Entry Wire|date=October 29, 2020|accessdate=July 20, 2022|archivedate=July 14, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714203129/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/eight-nwsl-players-available-on-the-re-entry-wire-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Racing Louisville FC (2020 ugbu a) ===
N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, Racing Louisville FC họpụtara Matthews na NWSL Re-Entry Wire.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/racing-louisville-fc-acquires-cheyna-matthews-off-re-entry-wire|title=Racing Louisville FC Acquires Cheyna Matthews Off Re-Entry Wire|date=November 2, 2020|accessdate=July 20, 2022|archivedate=July 14, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714203130/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/racing-louisville-fc-acquires-cheyna-matthews-off-re-entry-wire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
Matthews nọchitere anya otunke dị n'okpuru afọ ịrị abụọ na atọ n'afọ 2015. O nwekwara ike igwu egwu maka Jamaica site n'aka nne ya, onye amụrụ na Portland Parish.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/france2019/news/cheyna-matthews-jamaica-s-super-mom|title=Cheyna Matthews, Jamaica's super mom|work=FIFA|date=17 June 2019|accessdate=10 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 2019, ''Reggae Girlz'' kpọrọ ya na nke mbụ ya, sonyeere ndị otu ahụ n'ogige ọzụzụ iji kwadebe ihe ngosi FIFA Women's World Cup mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Jamaica.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=De Souza|first=Ana|title=January Activities for ConcacafW|url=https://www.futbolacepodcast.com/blog/january-activites-for-concacafw|accessdate=January 14, 2019|publisher=Fútbol Ace|date=January 10, 2019|archive-date=January 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114210741/https://www.futbolacepodcast.com/blog/january-activites-for-concacafw|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mere nke mbụ ya na mmeri enyi na enyi megide [[Chile]] na 28 Febụwarị 2019.

A họpụtara Matthews maka ndị otu 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup nke Jamaica. O mere mpụta nke mbụ ya na World Cup n'oge egwuregwu mbụ nke otu ahụ megide Brazil na Grenoble.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2019/jun/09/brazil-v-jamaica-womens-world-cup-live|title=Brazil 3–0 Jamaica: Women's World Cup 2019 – as it happened|author=Miller|first=Nick|date=June 9, 2019|work=The Guardian|accessdate=June 9, 2019|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Matthews lụrụ onye na-anabata San Francisco 49ers Jordan Matthews na Febụwarị 2018 ebe ha zutere mgbe ha abụọ gara Mahadum Vanderbilt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://buffalonews.com/2018/02/20/bills-jordan-matthews-marries-chenya-williams/|title=Bills WR Jordan Matthews marries soccer star Cheyna Williams|author=Qina Liu|work=buffalonews.com|date=February 20, 2018|accessdate=February 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113023/http://buffalonews.com/2018/02/20/bills-jordan-matthews-marries-chenya-williams/|archive-date=February 24, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pease|first=Joshua|title=Pro athletes Jordan, Cheyna Matthews building Godly marriage amid 'organized chaos'|url=https://sportsspectrum.com/sport/football/2019/08/01/pro-athletes-jordan-cheyna-matthews-building-godly-marriage-amid-organized-chaos/|work=Sports Spectrum|date=August 2019|accessdate=January 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Josiah na Lionel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.whas11.com/article/sports/racing-louisville-fc-cheyna-matthews-motherhood-soccer/417-1744b494-3f85-4446-817c-86d8a19aac6a|title=Racing Louisville FC's Cheyna Matthews balances motherhood with pro soccer career|date=September 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Matthews bụ Onye Kraịst.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Going To The Source – Cheyna Matthews|url=https://theincrease.com/going-to-the-source-cheyna-matthews/|work=The Increase|accessdate=January 25, 2020|archivedate=July 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190052/https://theincrease.com/going-to-the-source-cheyna-matthews/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 2022, Matthews kwupụtara na a na-atụ anya nwa nwoke nke atọ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.instagram.com/p/CbQUqHWJQyB/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Cheyna Matthews at Soccerway
{{DEFAULTSORT:Matthews, Cheyna}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory</title>
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      <text bytes="110359" sha1="nl49q2ah60z72a824cpj22xyojh1lfd" xml:space="preserve">== View it! September update ==

{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; |[[Usòrò:View_it!_Tool.png|thumb|View it! Tool]]'''&lt;big&gt; [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update &lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;small&gt;Sept. 2022&lt;/small&gt;
'''Thank you for signing up for View it! updates!'''

: ''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page there to contact the team!''

'''August happenings'''

* We held two community conversations, one in person at [[metawiki:Wikimania_2022/Pittsburgh_Meetup|Wikimania 2022/Pittsburgh]] and one virtual during a [[metawiki:Wikimedians_in_Residence_Exchange_Network|Wikimedians in Residence Exchange Network]] meeting.
** During both meetings we discussed final design of View it!, and results refinement and querying. Check the [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#August_2022|August updates]] for notes from both meetings.
* View it! is working across all Wikimedia projects, and we are currently working on multi-lingual functionality.

'''Coming in September'''

* Currently plan to focus development on multilingialism, on-wiki/editor features for the user script, and extending the search functions on Toolforge.
* We are continuing to respond to user feedback and finalizing design.

'''Action to take'''

* Install [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Beta_script_installation|Beta script]] and see how it can used to add new images to articles.
* All editors are invited to share the tool with their local wiki communities, or incorporate it into relevant local templates, such as infoboxes. If you do so, please let us know about it, so we can ensure backwards compatibility for that use case as we continue development!
* Feel free to leave comments on our [[metawiki:Talk:View_it!_Tool|Discussion]] page
|}
-- [[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|kwuo]]) 19:51, 11 Septemba 2022 (UTC)

== View it! page ==

{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | 
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | [[File:View it! Tool.png|thumb|View it! Tool]]'''&lt;big&gt; [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update &lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;small&gt;Oct. 2022&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

'''Thank you for signing up for View it! updates!'''

:''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page there to contact the team!''

== October Update ==
'''September/October Happenings'''
* View it! is now multilingual! We are currently working on tool localization. Please consider [[View it! Tool/localization instructions|helping us]]! 
* View it! now has [https://view-it.toolforge.org/ advanced search] option on Toolforge, simply toggle on to enable searching with a different property constraint, free text, specific resolution, and quality assessment.
* Advanced search allows for searching by Commons Categories which have an associated [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P373 P373].
** Commons Category search will also show sub-categories for more specific results.

'''Coming Soon'''
* We are releasing a new version of View it! that will implement some of the Toolforge functionality into the on-Wiki experience. 
* We are thinking about ways for View it! results to show up on page as an image grid, gallery or other form, without leaving the page. Please let us know what your idea/preference is. 
* Integrating editor features such as the ability to add an image from View it! or remove a faulty statement. 

'''Action to take'''
* [[metawiki:Talk:View_it!_Tool|Share]] your thoughts with us about the interface! What would you like the final product to look like? Should it be on-wiki? Preference on location of the button/link? We are open to ideas - please share them with us. 
* Install [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Beta_script_installation|Beta script]] and see how it can used to add new images to articles.
* All editors are invited to share the tool with their local wiki communities, or incorporate it into relevant local templates, such as infoboxes. If you do so, please let us know about it, so we can ensure backwards compatibility for that use case as we continue development!
|}
[[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|kwuo]]) 18:15, 2 Novemba 2022 (UTC)

== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri ise'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:34, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== View it! has been expanded and will have an official launch demo session Jan. 12th ==

{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | 
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | [[File:Goat View it! results.jpg|thumb|Goat View it! results]]'''&lt;big&gt; [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|View it! Tool]] update &lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;small&gt;Jan. 2023&lt;/small&gt;

Big news, ''View it!'' users! Over the last two months, View it! has been expanded to two versions. Our new '''full version''' shows images within the wiki content page, and the &quot;View&quot; tab displays a gallery of images without leaving the site you are on, as you can see at right. We have rebranded the original version, which utilizes the &quot;View&quot; tab to link to our Toolforge search results, to &quot;Lite&quot;. We invite you to switch to full version and try it out! Major changes:
* The full version includes an image carousel on each content page (at the top, under the article navigation buttons) which can be expanded for pagination.
* You may notice the &quot;View&quot; button has moved to between the &quot;Read&quot; and &quot;Edit&quot; buttons - the View button is in the same place for both versions and we felt this was a better placement for editors.
* In full version, clicking the &quot;View&quot; tab will take you to a full-screen gallery. 

'''Action to take'''
* Follow the [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Script_installation|installation instructions]] and try out the full version! 
* Consider helping us with [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool#Localization|language localization]] 
*[http://www.worldtimebuddy.com/event?lid=0%2C5368361%2C4259418&amp;h=4259418&amp;sts=27891660&amp;sln=12-13&amp;a=show&amp;euid=748dd4e7-838b-6aa4-f53d-8a8a500968b7 Attend] our launch presentation Thursday, January 12th at 1700 UTC/1200 ET.
** Save it to you calendar or join us directly on [https://www.zoomgov.com/j/1604545329 Zoom] (Meeting ID: 160 454 5329)

'''Thank you for being a part of the View it! journey and please join us for the launch on January 12th!'''

:''As a reminder, you can view details about how to '''install the View it!''' user script or '''use the Toolforge tool''' on [[metawiki:View_it!_Tool|our meta page]]. Please use the talk page to contact us with comments or issues.''
|} [[Ọbanife:JamieF|JamieF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:JamieF|ṅkátá]]) 03:50, 9 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Gịnị ka ana atụ anya na akam ka m mee banyere ihe odide nke a  ==

Hello, 

What would you want me to do as regards to this message. 

Thanks  [[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 05:37, 9 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Ainali|Ainali]] I received your message with much gratitude, this is evident in much progress and projects achieved so far in a shortest time. However, am interested in [[metawiki:Event:African_Legislators_in_Red|African Legislators in Red]]
:Cheers to more work. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 11:46, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Levi, do you have any ongoing project? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]], I wish to know if you have an ongoing project in your community?

Thanks. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 14:52, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

* Hi[[user: Olugold|Olugold]], I read your Article on cancer and it's so educative. Please, keep writing we are reading.
Bye. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:02, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

:Greetings @[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]]. At the moment, no. We do not have an ongoing project in the Tyap WUG, but by January 6, we shall embark on a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A1nga%CC%B1lyiatwuki-WikiWoordenboek_Joint_Pilot_Wiktionary_Editing Wiktionary Project]. Warm regards, [[Ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Kambai Akau|ṅkátá]]) 14:27, 4 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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==  Kindly translate my Wikipedia article into your language ==

Hello, could you please translate the Wikipedia article titled &quot;Sylheti nationalism&quot; into Igbo? Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Jacklincoln47|Jacklincoln47]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Jacklincoln47|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 2 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7 &amp; 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)

; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG&amp;nbsp;4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 11, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/The_little_coloured_bar_that_tells_you_a_species_is_disappearing_%E2%80%94_and_the_Australian_project_keeping_it_accurate The little coloured bar that tells you a species is disappearing — and the Australian project keeping it accurate] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/05/more-than-a-campaign-the-measurable-impact-of-celebrate-women-2026/|More than a campaign: the measurable impact of Celebrate Women 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/04/shesaid-2026-the-global-story-continues-one-voice-at-a-time/|SheSaid 2026: The Global Story Continues, One Voice at a Time]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/13/from-focus-group-to-skills-focus-a-new-programme-of-wiki-loves-women/|From Focus Group to Skills Focus: A New Programme of Wiki Loves Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/17/2387-photographs-237-participants-documenting-colombias-biodiversity-through-wiki-loves-earth-2026/|2,387 photographs, 237 participants: documenting Colombia’s biodiversity through Wiki Loves Earth 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/20/more-programs-arent-enough-why-eduwiki-needs-stronger-infrastructure/|More Programs Aren’t Enough: Why EduWiki Needs Stronger Infrastructure]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/21/wiki-loves-earth-2026-in-bangladesh-3330-photographs-15-winners-and-one-snake-that-changed-the-rules/|Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Bangladesh: 3,330 photographs, 15 winners, and one snake that changed the rules]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/23/from-open-knowledge-to-national-development-representing-wikimedia-botswana-at-the-un-consultation/|From Open Knowledge to National Development: Representing Wikimedia Botswana at the UN Consultation]] 
* [[diffblog:2026/09/25/from-university-research-to-free-knowledge-academics-discover-wikimedia/|From University Research to Free Knowledge: Academics Discover Wikimedia]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/26/after-the-storm-the-shoots-are-more-photogenic/|After the storm, the shoots are more photogenic]] (SDG 15)

; Events
* Still ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
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    <title>Emma Lewis Lipps</title>
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      <text bytes="7125" sha1="628xb2tmdplwnb64eymrmj4l3adi58y" xml:space="preserve">'''Emma Lewis Lipps''' (abalị asatọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1919 rue n'abalị [[iri na iteghete]] nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 1996) bụ onye American botanist, onye na-anakọta botany, na prọfesọ nke biology na sayensị ụwa na Shorter College, Rome. Ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na nchọpụta na ịmụ ihe atụ nke Pleistocene vertebrates site na Marshall Forest na Floyd County na Ladd's Quarry na Bartow County. O soro dee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na bibliographies banyere nchọpụta ya, gụnyere The vascular flora of the Marshall Forest, Rome, Georgia na A Devonian fauna from the Frog Mountain Sandstone, Floyd County, Georgia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Berta|first=Annalisa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y237DwAAQBAJ|title=Rebels, Scholars, Explorers: Women in Vertebrate Paleontology|date=2020-10-27|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=978-1-4214-3971-6|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Lipps n'abali asatọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1919 na Alexandria, Virginia, nke William Lewis Lipps na Emma Ashton Truslow Lipps.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ bachelọ ya na Wesleyan College na 1940 na nzere masta na Mahadum Emory na 1943. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na PhD na botany na Mahadum [[Tennessee]] na 1966. A kpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede ya Plant communities of a part of Floyd County, Georgia-karịsịa Marshall Forest.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Lewis Lipps papers|url=https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/ms3247.xml;query=;brand=default|accessdate=2022-10-19|work=sclfind.libs.uga.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/ms3247.xml;query=;brand=default &quot;Emma Lewis Lipps papers&quot;]. ''sclfind.libs.uga.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-10-19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Lipps malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Georgia School of Medicine na 1940, ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Wesleyan. N'afọ 1943, n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], ọ malitere ịkụzi na Agnes Scott College. Ọ sonyeere Shorter College (nke bụzi Shorter University) dị ka onye nkuzi na ngalaba nkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ na 1945 ebe ọ nọrọ afọ 44 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1989.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

N'oge ọ nọ na Mahadum Shorter, Lipps na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya jiri Marshall Forest dị ka ụlọ nyocha ha maka ọmụmụ ihe. National Council of State Garden Clubs sọpụrụ afọ 25 nke ọrụ ya na Marshall Forest na 1979.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Walker|first=Doug|title=Historic Marshall Forest could benefit from controlled burn|url=https://www.northwestgeorgianews.com/rome/news/local/historic-marshall-forest-could-benefit-from-controlled-burn/article_a43a932a-ec31-11e9-94b5-f79b4b4b1a97.html|accessdate=2022-10-19|work=Northwest Georgia News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019182821/https://www.northwestgeorgianews.com/rome/news/local/historic-marshall-forest-could-benefit-from-controlled-burn/article_a43a932a-ec31-11e9-94b5-f79b4b4b1a97.html|archive-date=2022-10-19|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emma Lewis Lipps - North Carolina Botanical Garden|url=https://ncbg.unc.edu/2022/05/31/emma-lewis-lipps/|accessdate=2022-10-19|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://ncbg.unc.edu/2022/05/31/emma-lewis-lipps/ &quot;Emma Lewis Lipps - North Carolina Botanical Garden&quot;]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-10-19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Lipps rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ paleontological na Georgia, ọkachasị na Ladd's Quarry maka nchọpụta, na ọmụmụ nke Pleistocene vertebrae. O tinyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ya si na Shorter College ka ha rụọ ọrụ na ọrụ ndị a nke mere ka ọtụtụ ihe nlele nke Devonian na anụmanụ na fossils e nyere Smithsonian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lamoka|date=2021-07-13|title=A Fossil Passenger Pigeon From Georgia|url=https://lamokaledger.com/a-fossil-passenger-pigeon-from-georgia/|accessdate=2022-10-19|work=Lamoka Ledger|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-10-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019192406/https://lamokaledger.com/a-fossil-passenger-pigeon-from-georgia/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Unknown|date=December 1967|title=Paleobiologists Clayton E. Ray and G. Arthur Cooper|url=https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_372192|accessdate=2022-10-19|work=Smithsonian Institution Archives|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=6 June 1968|title=Ga. Fossil Find Is Scientific 'Building Block'|pages=4|work=The Smithsonian Torch|url=https://siarchives.si.edu/sites/default/files/pdfs/torch/Torch%201968/SIA_000371_1968_06.pdf|accessdate=2022-10-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge a, ya na Clayton Ray dere akwụkwọ dị mkpa na 1966, ya na Al Holman na-amụ ya na oge afọ 1980s, yana akwụkwọ edemede ya na Bob Purdy na Bob Martin n'afo 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|year=1996|title=The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology - News Bulletin|url=https://www.rosemonteis.us/sites/default/files/references/svp-1996.pdf|accessdate=2022-10-19|work=Rosemonte EIS|archivedate=2022-12-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221124129/https://www.rosemonteis.us/sites/default/files/references/svp-1996.pdf}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''Rosemonte EIS''. 1996. p.&amp;nbsp;72&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-10-19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2011-11-02|title=Tellus in Search of Past Paleontologists|url=https://patch.com/georgia/cartersville/tellus-in-search-of-past-paleontologists|accessdate=2022-10-19|work=Cartersville, GA Patch|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahadum Shorter guzobere Lewis Lipps Ecology Lectureship n'afo 1991 iji kwurịta nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi nke oge a. Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ Lipps, Dr. Hal R. De Selm nyere okwu mmeghe ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019|title=Shorter University - Academic Catalog|url=https://www.shorter.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018-2019-Catalog-PDF.pdf|accessdate=2022-10-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

* Lipps, E. L. (1949). ''Investigation of the effect of niacin on populations of the Mainx strain Euglena gracilis Klebs.'' (Doctoral dissertation, Emory University).
* Lipps, E.L.&amp;nbsp;(1966).&amp;nbsp;''Plant communities of a portion of Flloyd County, Georgia — Especially the Marshall Forest''.&amp;nbsp;Doctoral Thesis, University of Tennessee.
* Lipps, E. L. and H. R. De Selm.&amp;nbsp;(1969).&amp;nbsp;''The vascular flora of the Marshall Forest, Rome, Georgia''.&amp;nbsp;Castanea 34 (4):&amp;nbsp; 414-432.
* Lipps, E. L., Purdy, R. W., &amp; Martin, R. A. (1988). ''An annotated bibliography of the Pleistocene vertebrates of Georgia.'' ''Georgia Journal of Science'', ''25'', 113-119.

== Edemsibia ==

[[Òtù:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1919]]
[[Òtù:Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 1996]]</text>
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    <title>Brita (ụlọ ọrụ)</title>
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[[Usòrò:Brita_kettle.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|A Brita kettle, mmiri naesi ísì ụtọ nke si nelu tankị site na ihe nzacha (acha ọcha) nime nnukwu ite dị nala.]]
'''Brita GmbH''' bụ ụlọ ọrụ Germany nke naemepụta nzacha mmiri.

Isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị na Taunusstein nso Wiesbaden na Hesse, Germany. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị na [[China]], [[Jémanị|Germany]], [[Switzerland]], Italy, na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]]. A naekesa ngwaahịa Brita na mba 69.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=About BRITA Group|url=https://www.brita.co.uk/facts-figures|accessdate=2020-10-27|work=|publisher=Brita UK}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Brita_Filter.png|thumb|A na-eji Brita (&quot;Maxtra&quot; ụdị) mmiri purification filter cross-section naarụ ọrụ charcoal particles (ọcha) na ion-change resin beads (acha ọcha).]]
Brita naemepụta ite mmiri (BPA-free, nke e ji styrene methyl methacrylate copolymer mee), kettles na tap attachments na integrated disposable filters. Enwere ike imegharị nzacha ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.brita.co.uk/brita/en-gb/cms/recycling-service-for-cartridges/recycling_service.grid &quot;Recycling service for cartridges&quot;]. Brita UK. Retrieved 2018-04-03.&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro nzacha ha bụ carbon na-arụ ọrụ na resin mgbanwe ion. A na-emepụta carbon naarụ ọrụ site na mkpokoro akị bekee.&lt;ref name=&quot;brita-faq&quot;&gt;[http://www.brita.co.uk/brita/en-gb/cms/questions-about-products-and-water-filtration/faq.grid &quot;Questions about products and water filtration&quot;]. Brita UK. Retrieved 2018-04-03.&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka Brita si kwuo, nzacha ahụ nwere mmetụta abụọ:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brita.co.uk/brita/en-gb/cms/gcc_4_1.grid|title=How BRITA water filters work|publisher=Brita UK|accessdate=2016-05-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Carbon naarụ ọrụ naewepụ ihe ndị nwere ike imebi ụtọ, dị ka chlorine na chlorine compounds.
* Resin mgbanwe ion naebelata ike carbonate (limescale) yana ọla kọpa na ọkpụkpụ.

Na United Kingdom, Hinari na Breville naere kettles eletrik naetinye teknụzụ Brita.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Heinz Hankammer guzobere Brita na 1966. Aha mbụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ AquaDeMat tupu o mechara gụọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ aha nwa ya nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Start of Success|url=https://www.brita.co.uk/group-history#:~:text=start%20of%20success-,BRITA's%20history%20began%20in%201966%20when%20company%20founder%20Heinz%20Hankammer,production%20for%20the%20first%20time.|work=Brita|publisher=Brita|accessdate=7 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara ikike mbụ maka iji nzacha mmiri nụlọ na 1970s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Brita Opens the Door|url=https://www.brita.co.uk/group-history#:~:text=start%20of%20success-,BRITA's%20history%20began%20in%201966%20when%20company%20founder%20Heinz%20Hankammer,production%20for%20the%20first%20time.|work=Brita|publisher=Brita|accessdate=7 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nafọ 1988, ụlọ ọrụ Clorox, nke dị na Oakland, California, banyere na nkwekọrịta ikikere na nkesa na ụlọ ọrụ Germany maka North na South America.&lt;ref&gt;HBS case 9-500-024, January 15, 2002, Page 1&lt;/ref&gt; Nafọ 1995, ọ gbakwunyere ikike ndị Canada site ninweta Brita International Holdings nke Canada. Nafọ 2000, Clorox nwetara naanị ikike nke akara ahụ na Amerịka ma Brita kwetara na nkwekọrịta naabụghị asọmpi ruo n'afọ 2005.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190327102440/https://www.homeworldbusiness.com/clorox-secures-brita-business-in-americas-2/ &quot;Clorox Secures Brita Business In Americas&quot;], HomeWorld Business. November 27, 2000.&lt;/ref&gt; Nafọ 2008, Brita laghachiri nahịa North America nokpuru akara Mavea, naanị ịpụ ọzọ na 2016. [isi iyi   Otú ọ dị, a ka naere ngwaahịa na US nokpuru aha Brita.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200412013836/https://thewirecutter.com/reviews/best-water-filter-pitcher/ &quot;The Best Water Filter Pitcher&quot;]. ''[[Wirecutter (website)|Wirecutter]]''. Retrieved 2018-04-03.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website 
* [http://www.brita.co.uk Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Brita UK]
* [http://www.mavea.com/ Mavea], ebe nrụọrụ weebụ maka akara Brita nke US nke na-enweghị ikikere na Clorox.
{{Clorox}}</text>
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    <title>Bridger Aerospace</title>
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a&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fighting fires and thwarting drones: Belgrade-based sister companies expanding|url=https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/fighting-fires-and-thwarting-drones-belgrade-based-sister-companies-expanding/article_5008070d-bb6a-52ac-b9c4-8652852bab25.html|author=Writer|first=By Abby Lynes Chronicle Staff|work=Bozeman Daily Chronicle|date=8 September 2019|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bridger Aerospace bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu America nke na-enye ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ&lt;ref name=&quot;AerialFire&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fighting fires and thwarting drones: Belgrade-based sister companies expanding|url=https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/fighting-fires-and-thwarting-drones-belgrade-based-sister-companies-expanding/article_5008070d-bb6a-52ac-b9c4-8652852bab25.html|last=Writer|first=Abby Lynes Chronicle Staff|website=Bozeman Daily Chronicle|date=8 September 2019 |language=en|access-date=2020-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ọkụ ọkụ.[1]  Na Ọkụ Martin dị na Nevada na 2018, ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo nke mbụ fefere ụgbọ mmiri n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'elu ọkụ.

Tim Sheehy, onye bụbu Navy SEAL nke jiri nlekota ikuku mee ihe n'oge Global War on Terror ma chọọ itinye otu ikike ahụ n'ọrụ nchekwa ọha na eze, guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CEO Of Bridger Aerospace (BAER) On The Importance For Aerial Wildfire Fighting Services|url=https://tdameritradenetwork.com/video/ceo-of-bridger-aerospace-baer-on-the-importance-for-aerial-wildfire-fighting-services|accessdate=2023-01-27|work=TD Ameritrade Network|archivedate=2023-01-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127160622/https://tdameritradenetwork.com/video/ceo-of-bridger-aerospace-baer-on-the-importance-for-aerial-wildfire-fighting-services}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Record|first=AL KNAUBER Independent|title=Matter of valor: Former Navy SEAL awarded Bronze Star, Purple Heart|url=https://helenair.com/news/local/matter-of-valor-former-navy-seal-awarded-bronze-star-purple-heart/article_12b5f0ca-83f6-5608-bb92-54fd1f5f5401.html|accessdate=2023-01-27|work=Helena Independent Record|date=27 August 2015|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbido, Sheehy na-arụ ọrụ otu ụgbọelu iji nyere ndị na-azụ ehi aka ịchọpụta ehi ha site na ikuku&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Malite n'oge ọkụ ọhịa nke afọ 2015, ọ gbanwere uche ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na mgbanyụ ọkụ n'elu.

Na Machị 2020, Bridger Aerospace nyere ndị ọrụ ahụike ụgbọ mmiri ya maka ịkwaga ihe na ndị ọrịa dịka nzaghachi maka ọrịa COVID-19 zuru ụwa ọnụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Local company offers planes to support patients and healthcare workers|url=https://www.khq.com/regional/local-company-offers-planes-to-support-patients-and-healthcare-workers/article_5a1ad133-cf76-5a62-a65e-2d73ff28cfeb.html|author=|first=|date=25 March 2020|work=KHQ Right Now|language=en|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ rụkwara ihe mgbochi ihu nke o nyere ndị ọrụ nọ n'ihu ma jiri ụgbọ mmiri ya nye ndị ọrụ ahụike PPE na Montana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bridger Aerospace makes face shields for Bozeman Health and emergency responders|url=https://www.kbzk.com/news/coronavirus/bridger-aerospace-makes-face-shields-for-bozeman-health-and-emergency-responders|date=2020-04-17|work=KBZK|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bridger Aerospace delivers face shields to Frenchtown firefighters|url=https://missoulian.com/news/local/bridger-aerospace-delivers-face-shields-to-frenchtown-firefighters/article_4ae576eb-cf43-589e-8beb-0d2be3b181a5.html|author=Evans|first=Cameron|work=missoulian.com|date=8 April 2020|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bozeman company donates masks across western Montana|url=https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/bozeman-company-donates-masks-across-western-montana|author=Davidson|first=Marian|date=2020-04-16|work=KECI|accessdate=2020-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bridger bụ onye ahịa mmalite maka De Havilland CL-415EAF Firefighting Aircraft.
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!Ụdị dị iche iche
!Ihe edeturu
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|Onye isi AC500 Shrike
|1
|S
|Twin Engine Piston
|-
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|5
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|A
|Twin Engine Turbine
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|S
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|Pilaat PC-12&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2022 Brochure|url=https://www.bridgeraerospace.com/about/|accessdate=2022-05-23|work=Bridger Aerospace|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|3
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|Otu injin Turbine
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|Beyond Line of Sight (BLOS) Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)
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|Canadair CL-215&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|6
|CL-415EAF&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Belgrade-based company expanding aerial firefighting fleet|url=https://www.kulr8.com/news/montana/belgrade-based-company-expanding-aerial-firefighting-fleet/article_b4498b2f-b73a-5bbb-af0a-fad04e6a23bd.html|author=Montana|first=Rachel Louise Just ABC FOX|work=KULR-8 Local News|date=30 September 2019|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418181323/https://www.kulr8.com/news/montana/belgrade-based-company-expanding-aerial-firefighting-fleet/article_b4498b2f-b73a-5bbb-af0a-fad04e6a23bd.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bridger Aerospace receives the first Viking CL-415EAF|url=https://fireaviation.com/2020/04/18/bridger-aerospace-receives-the-first-viking-cl-415eaf/|date=2020-04-18|work=Fire Aviation|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425174353/https://fireaviation.com/2020/04/18/bridger-aerospace-receives-the-first-viking-cl-415eaf/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ụgbọelu Mmiri Na-atụ bọmbụ
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    <title>Energy Saving Trust</title>
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{{Databox}}

Energy Saving Trust bụ òtù Britain raara onwe ya nye ịkwalite arụmọrụ ike, nchekwa ike, na [[Ike na-adịgide adịgide|ojiji na-adịgide adịgide nke ike]], si otú a belata ikuku carbon dioxide ma nyere aka igbochi mgbanwe ihu igwe nke mmadụ. E hiwere ya na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] dị ka atụmatụ gọọmentị kwadoro na 1992, na-esote nzukọ ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;dawson&quot;&gt;Dawson, Catherine. [https://books.google.com/books?id=v36MNiXynP8C&amp;pg=PA11 ''Green Property: Buying, Developing and Investing in Eco-friendly Property, and Becoming More Energy Efficient'']. Kogan Page Publishers, 2008. p. 11–12.&lt;/ref&gt;

Energy Saving Trust abụghịzi ego ọha na eze ma bụrụ uru maka ụlọ ọrụ ebumnuche.&lt;ref name=&quot;een&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.enr-network.org/energy-saving-trust.html|title=Energy Saving Trust – Profile at European Energy Network|accessdate=2014-07-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714200412/http://www.enr-network.org/energy-saving-trust.html|archivedate=2014-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;enerdata&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=57FCTaIMuacC&amp;pg=PA7 ''United Kingdom Energy Report'']. Enerdata, 2011. p. 7.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;&gt;[http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/About-us/About-us Energy Saving Trust – About Us]&lt;/ref&gt;   Energy Saving Trust nwere ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara na England, Wales, Northern Ireland, na Scotland ma na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ ndụmọdụ ike na UK.&lt;ref name=&quot;dawson&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sust&quot;&gt;[http://www.sust-it.net/energy-saving-trust.php Energy Saving Trust]. ''[[Sust-it]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-edebe ebe nrụọrụ weebụ zuru oke, na ọrụ ndụmọdụ ndị ahịa.&lt;ref&gt;Jenkins, Dilwyn. [https://books.google.com/books?id=7--RwKaxBmQC&amp;pg=PA15 ''Renewable Energy Systems: The Earthscan Expert Guide to Renewable Energy Technologies for Home and Business'']. Routledge, 2013. p. 15.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebumnuche ==
E guzobere Energy Saving Trust na Nọvemba 1992.&lt;ref name=&quot;oshitani166&quot;&gt;Oshitani, Shizuka. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iUQucJNEiKQC&amp;pg=PA166 ''Global Warming Policy in Japan and Britain: Interactions Between Institutions and Issue Characteristics'']. Manchester University Press, 2006. pp. 166–169.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;enerdata&quot;/&gt; E guzobere ya, dị ka mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nke onwe, na nzaghachi nye onye nduzi-ọchịchị nke atụmatụ Ofgas nke 1991 iji mee ka arụmọrụ ike dịkwuo mma na iji gas sitere n'okike, yana oku zuru ụwa ọnụ nke June 1992 Earth Summit iji belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ ma gbochie okpomọkụ ụwa na mgbanwe ihu igwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;owen1996&quot;&gt;Owen, Gill. [https://books.google.com/books?id=NtowPgQo7AoC&amp;pg=PA11 ''A Market in Efficiency: Promoting Energy Savings Through Competition'']. Institute for Public Policy Research, 1996. p. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Markus, T.A. (ed). [https://books.google.com/books?id=N2OQAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA43 ''Domestic Energy and Affordable Warmth'']. Watt Committee on Energy; British Gas. Routledge, 2005. p. 43.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;owen1999&quot;&gt;Owen, Gill. [https://books.google.com/books?id=UxsNAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA104 ''Public Purpose Or Private Benefit?: The Politics of Energy Conservation'']. Manchester University Press, 1999. pp. 104–109.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dawson&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;whitmarsh&quot;&gt;Whitmarsh, Lorraine; Lorenzoni, Irene; O'Neill, Saffron (eds). [https://books.google.com/books?id=vLxq8Y3skaAC&amp;pg=PT139 ''Engaging the Public with Climate Change: Behaviour Change and Communication'']. Routledge, 2012. pp. 142–160.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi nnwere onwe nke ndị na-enye ike na UK, e guzobekwara Energy Saving Trust kpọmkwem dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji hụ na nchekwa ike na mbelata carbon-emission na gburugburu ahịa n'efu.&lt;ref name=&quot;oshitani186&quot;&gt;Oshitani, Shizuka. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iUQucJNEiKQC&amp;pg=PA184 ''Global Warming Policy in Japan and Britain: Interactions Between Institutions and Issue Characteristics'']. Manchester University Press, 2006. pp. 184–186.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;owen1999&quot; /&gt;  Ọdịdị, oke, ọdịdị, na ego nke ọrụ na mmemme Energy Saving Trust dịgasị iche kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ n'ihi mgbanwe iwu gọọmentị; Otú ọ dị, isi ihe ọ na-elekwasị anya - na ndị na-azụ ahịa na ezinụlọ - anọgidewo na-abụ otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;whitmarsh&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Elliott, David. [https://books.google.com/books?id=c36GAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT152 ''Energy, Society and Environment'']. Routledge, 2002. pp. 152–154.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-enye ndụmọdụ kachasị ike, ma metụta nchekwa dị ukwuu na nke a na-atụle nke ike, ego, na carbon.&lt;ref name=&quot;whitmarsh&quot; /&gt;

Ebumnuche bụ isi nke nchekwa nchekwa ike bụ iji nweta ume na-adigide yana ibelata ikuku carbon dioxide.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka àkwà mmiri n'etiti ndị na-azụ ahịa, gọọmenti, azụmahịa, azụmahịa, ụlọ ọrụ nke atọ, ndị ọchịchị obodo, na ahịa ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;een&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;/&gt; Ndị na-ege ntị nke Energy Saving Trust bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa, ndị ọchịchị mpaghara, ụlọ ọrụ ike, na ndị na-eme iwu. N'etiti ihe omume ndị ọzọ, ha na-enye: 

* Ndụmọdụ n'efu, ozi, na atụmatụ ime ihe maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, òtù, obodo, ndị na-azụ ahịa, na ngalaba onwe onye banyere otu esi belata ikuku carbon, iji mmiri mee ihe n'ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide, na ịchekwa ego na ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik&lt;ref name=&quot;sust&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;een&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;/&gt;
* Onyinye na ndụmọdụ ịchọta onyinye maka ọrụ nchekwa ike, nrụnye, na ịzụta&lt;ref name=&quot;sust&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;carrington&quot;&gt;Carrington, Damian. [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/jan/21/energy-saving-trust-funding-cut &quot;Energy Saving Trust funding cut by half&quot;]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. 21 January 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* asambodo nchekwa ike, mmesi obi ike, na ọrụ ikikere maka azụmaahịa na ngwaahịa ndị ahịa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/businesses/certification |title=Energy Saving Trust — Certification |accessdate=2023-08-16 |archivedate=2015-01-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128112546/http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/businesses/certification }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sust&quot; /&gt;
* Nnyocha onwe onye na nke nwere ikike, na nyocha iwu, na mpaghara nchekwa ike gụnyere arụmọrụ ike n'ụlọ, njem carbon dị ala, [[Ike mmeghari ohuru|ike na-agbanwe agbanwe]], na microgeneration&lt;ref name=&quot;sust&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;een&quot; /&gt;
* Nchịkwa ma ọ bụ nnyefe nke mmemme gọọmentị&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot; /&gt;
* Nnyocha nke teknụzụ carbon dị ala&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot; /&gt;
* Mmepe nke ụdị na ngwaọrụ ndị na-eji ike eme ihe&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị a na-enye ==
Energy Saving Trust na-enye onyinye na ndụmọdụ n'efu nye ọha na eze iji nyere aka belata ojiji ike, ụgwọ ike, na ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;carrington&quot;/&gt;

Maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, Energy Saving Trust na-enye ozi na ndụmọdụ na isiokwu gụnyere:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/ Energy Saving Trust – Individuals]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ccc&quot;&gt;[[Committee on Climate Change]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=kOU_gfrUDnUC&amp;pg=PA232 ''Building a Low-carbon Economy: The UK's Contribution to Tackling Climate Change; the First Report of the Committee on Climate Change'']. 
[[Great Britain]]: [[The Stationery Office]], 2008. p. 232.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Igwe mkpuchi
* Okpomọkụ na mmiri ọkụ
* Ojiji eletrik, ọkụ eletrik na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na ngwaahịa na ngwaọrụ ndị na-eji ike eme ihe
* Imepụta [[Ike mmeghari ohuru|ike na-agbanwe agbanwe]]
* Ịchọta na ịmalite ọrụ obodo
* Njem na njem na-echekwa ike

Maka òtù, Energy Saving Trust na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ gụnyere:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/ Energy Saving Trust – Organisations]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ccc&quot;/&gt;

* Green Deal na asambodo ndị ọzọ
* Ndụmọdụ na nyocha
* Nkà na ụzụ
* Nnyocha njem, ndụmọdụ, ozi, na asambodo akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ
* Ụdị mmemme gọọmentị na mpaghara
* Omume mba ụwa, ndụmọdụ, na ndụmọdụ a haziri ahazi

=== Usoro Nkwado nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enye Ike ===
Energy Saving Trust na-ejikwa atụmatụ ndozi afọ ofufo nke ụlọ ọrụ ike n'aha ụlọ ọrụ nke ahịa gas na ọkụ eletrik (Ofgem).  Ofgem hibere atụmatụ ndozigharị ahụ n'afọ 2018 iji kwado ndị na-eri ike na-adịghị ike na itinye ego maka mmepe ngwaahịa na ọrụ ike iji belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke iji ike eme ihe.  Ndị ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ bụ ndị mebiri ọnọdụ ikike ọrụ ha na-akwado ya..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Scottish Housing News|title=Over £2.9m in Ofgem energy redress funding awarded to UK charities|url=https://www.scottishhousingnews.com/article/over-2-9m-in-ofgem-energy-redress-funding-awarded-to-uk-charities|publisher=Dundee Press Agency Ltd|date=28 July 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Shrestha|first=Priyanka|title=Ofgem's Voluntary Redress Scheme to be extended to community energy groups|url=https://www.energylivenews.com/2021/06/18/ofgems-voluntary-redress-scheme-to-be-extended-to-community-energy-groups/|work=Energy Live News|publisher=Energy Live News Ltd|date=18 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About us|url=https://energyredress.org.uk/about-us|work=Energy Redress scheme|publisher=Energy Saving Trust|date=2018|access-date=2023-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816231055/https://energyredress.org.uk/about-us|archive-date=2023-08-16|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime usoro ntinye ego afọ iri na atọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Energy Industry, malitere na Ọktoba 2021, £11.5 nde ka enyere ndị ọrụ ebere n'ofe England, Scotland na Wales..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Scottish Housing News|title=£11.5m available for charities through Ofgem’s energy redress scheme|url=https://www.scottishhousingnews.com/article/11-5m-available-for-charities-through-ofgem-s-energy-redress-scheme|work=Scottish Housing News|publisher=Dundee Press Agency Ltd|date=22 October 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Carbon Trust
* Ihe Omume Iwu Obere Carbon
* Ojiji na nchekwa ike na United Kingdom
* Iwu ike nke United Kingdom

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

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      <text bytes="44611" sha1="r6z1giquy8ovtufu3yefcqzdhgukq99" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Ford F-Series.jpg|thumb|Ford F-Series]]
'''Ford F-Series''' bụ usoro ụgbọala ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị mfe nke [[Ụlọ ọrụ Moto Ford|Ford]] na-ere ma na-arụ kemgbe afọ nlereanya 1948.  A na-ere F-Series dị ka ọtụtụ ụgbọala pickup zuru oke nke dị n'elu Ford Ranger na usoro ụgbọala Ford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Langness|first=Travis|date=October 13, 2020|title=Ford F-150 Prices, Reviews, and Pictures {{!}} Edmunds|url=https://www.edmunds.com/ford/f-150/|work=[[Edmunds.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  N'akụkụ F-150 (nke e webatara na 1975), F-Series gụnyekwara usoro Super Duty (nke e wepụtara na 1999), nke gụnyere F-250 na-arụ ọrụ dị arọ site na F-450 pickups, F-450 / F-550 chassis cabs, na F-600 / F-650 / F-750 Class 6-8 azụmahịa trucks.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=1948 Ford F-1 Half-Ton Pickup Truck - The Henry Ford|url=https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/271123/|work=www.thehenryford.org|accessdate=2025-01-25|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250215103830/https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/271123/|archive-date=2025-02-15|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ụdị ahịrị ihe nlereanya kachasị ewu ewu bụ ụgbọ ala F-150, ugbu a na ọgbọ nke iri na anọ.  Site na 1953 ruo 1985,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=1985 Ford F-Series Market - CLASSIC.COM|url=https://www.classic.com/m/ford/f-series/year-1985/|work=www.classic.com|accessdate=2025-01-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ntinye ọkwa F-Series bụ  1⁄2 ton F-100.  F-150 nwere ọkwa mkpụbelata okporo ụzọ na-adị ogologo oge ewepụtara maka 2010, Raptor (SVT) ugbu a nwere ọgbọ atọ.

Ejirila gwongworo F-Series ka ọ bụrụ nhazi nhazi dị iche iche.  N'akụkụ gwongworo ndị na-arụ ọrụ obere ọrụ na &quot;Big Job&quot; [nkọwa chọrọ] gwongworo ochie (ndị bu ụzọ nke Ford L-usoro), erere ahịrị ihe atụ ahụ dị ka gwongworo chassis-cab na otu panel (onye bu ụzọ Ford E mbụ).  - Usoro).  F-Series abụrụla ebe ikpo okwu maka ụdị SUV dị iche iche zuru oke, gụnyere Ford Bronco, Ford Expedition/Lincoln Navigator, na Ford Excursion.  A na-ere F-Series site na ụdị atọ North America ya, site na Mercury dị ka M-Series (na Canada site na 1948-1968);  na site Lincoln na 2000s, dị ka Blackwood na mgbe e mesịrị Mark LT (2010s na [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]] naanị).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hemmings.com/classifieds/cars-for-sale/ford/f1/1948|work=www.hemmings.com|accessdate=2025-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ogbọ mbụ (1948-1952) ==
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tmulti tright&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner multiimageinner&quot; style=&quot;width:442px;max-width:442px&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;trow&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tsingle&quot; style=&quot;width:237px;max-width:237px&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;height:132px;overflow:hidden&quot;&gt;[[File:1953_F100_Diagram.jpg|alt=|235x235px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tsingle&quot; style=&quot;width:201px;max-width:201px&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;height:132px;overflow:hidden&quot;&gt;[[File:1956_Ford_F-100_in_Bright_Red.jpg|alt=|199x199px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;trow&quot; style=&quot;display:flex&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot;&gt;(Left): 1953 F100 build diagram; (right): 1956 F-100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]]
[[Usòrò:1950_Ford_F3.jpg|thumb|1950 F-3]]
Ewebatara mbubata F-Series nke ọgbọ mbụ (nke a maara dị ka Ford Bonus-Built) na 1948 dị ka nnọchi maka ahịrị mbugharị ụgbọ ala gara aga ewepụtara na 1942. A na-ere F-Series n'ụdị nha asatọ dị iche iche, yana mbuli elu.  , gwongworo panel, injin ụgbọ ala (COE), gwongworo a na-emekarị, na ụdị ahụ ụgbọ ala ụlọ akwụkwọ.{{Clear}}

== Ogbọ nke abụọ (1953-1956) ==
 
Maka afọ nlereanya 1953, Ford webatara ọgbọ nke abụọ nke gwongworo F-Series.  Akụkụ abawanyela, injin ndị emelitere, na chassis emelitere bụ njirimara nke ọgbọ nke abụọ.  Na mgbanwe ọzọ, ihe nlereanya nomenclature nke F-Series gbasawanye na ọnụọgụ atọ;  Nke a na-anọgide na-eji na ugbu a.  Ọkara-ton F-1 ghọrọ F-100 (nke North America F-100 Super Saber kpọrọ aha ya);  [nke chọrọ] F-2 na F-3 jikọtara n'ime  3⁄4-ton F-250, ebe F-4 ghọrọ otu-ton F-350.  Ụgbọ ala F-Series ndị a na-emekarị bụ F-500 ruo F-900;  COE chassis ka ahagharịrị aha gwongworo C-Series.

Ọ bụ ezie na cabs, ọnụ ụzọ, nkwado radiator, ihe mgbochi ime, na mkpuchi bụ otu ihe ahụ site na 1953 ruo 1956 F-100 na F-250s (ihe mkpuchi ahụ dịgasị iche na F-250, F-350, na F-500, na igbe dị ogologo bụ.  naanị dị na F-250), na 1956, ụgbọ ala ahụ mere mgbanwe dị ukwuu.  N'ịbụ nke dị n'okirikiri ihe mkpuchi ikuku, e nyere taịlị ahụ ụzọ ọhụrụ, dashboard emegharịrị, na windo azụ panoramic (nhọrọ).  N'ikwekọ na ụgbọ ala Ford, 1956 F-Series nyere eriri oche dịka nhọrọ

== Ogbọ nke atọ (1957-1960) ==
[[Usòrò:1959_Ford_F-100_MD1.jpg|thumb|1959 F-100]]
Ewebata ya na 1957, ọgbọ F-Series nke atọ bụ mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama na nhazigharị.  A na-ejikọta ihe mgbochi ihu n'ime ahụ, ihe ndina &quot;Styleside&quot; ọhụrụ ahụ gara n'ihu n'ahịrị dị larịị n'azụ nke nchịkọta ahụ.

Akwụsịrị ụgbọ mmiri F-Series, ebe ejiri tilt-cab C-Series dochie ya.

N'afọ 1959, Ford malitere mmepụta mbụ ya nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke nwere ụkwụ anọ

== Ogbọ nke anọ (1961-1966) ==
[[Usòrò:1964_Ford_F-100_Pick-Up.jpg|thumb|1964 F-100]]
Maka 1961 n'ime akụkụ nke afọ nlereanya 1963, a na-enye Ford F-Series na nhazi nke atọ, na-ejikọta àkwà Styleside na cab. Site na stampụ àkwà pickup a na-agbanye kpọmkwem na cab tupu etinye mgbakọ abụọ ahụ na etiti ahụ, imewe ahụ mere ka usoro mgbakọ na ágbá dị mfe (ntọala ahụ yiri nke Ford Ranchero). N'ịgbaso nnata ahịa na-adịghị mma, e wepụrụ ihe osise unibody pickup n'oge afọ nlereanya 1963.

N'afọ 1965, e nyere F-Series nnukwu nhazigharị etiti okirikiri.  E webatara ikpo okwu ọhụrụ kpamkpam, gụnyere nkwụsị n'ihu &quot;Twin I-Beam&quot;, wee nọgide na-eji ya ruo 1996 na F-150, ma ka dị ugbu a na F-250 na F-350 4x2.  Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, aha Ranger mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na 1965 na ụgbọ elu Ford;  N'oge gara aga, Ranger ahụ gosipụtara ụkpụrụ ntọala nke Edsel, mana malite na 1965, a na-eji ya egosipụta ngwugwu nhazi ọkwa dị elu maka ndị nchịkọta F-Series.&lt;ref&gt;This F-series Ranger is distinct from compact [[Ford Ranger (North America)|Ford Ranger]] series of pickup trucks introduced in 1983 for North America, although the latter used technology from the full-sized trucks, such as the Twin I-Beam front suspension on two-wheel drive models and Twin Traction Beam suspension on four-wheel drive.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ogbọ nke ise (1967-1972) ==
Ewebata ya na 1967, e wulitere ọgbọ F-usoro nke ise n'otu ikpo okwu dị ka ntụgharị 1965 nke ọgbọ nke anọ.  A na-abawanye akụkụ, nhọrọ injin gbasawanye, yana ọkwa mkpụbelata gbakwunyere dị n'oge mmepụta nke ọgbọ nke ise.

Mgbanwe n'oge ọsọ 67-72 pere mpe, mana ama ama.  Na 1968, iji soro FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards) agbakwunyere ọkụ nrịbama n'akụkụ akwa azụ na akụkụ ihu nke mkpuchi ahụ.  N'afọ 1970 hụrụ mgbanwe site na ụdị ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe na ụdị eggcrate plastic.

== Ọgbọ nke isii (1973-1979) ==
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-250_Ranger.jpg|thumb|1979 F-250 Ranger]]
E webatara usoro F-usoro nke isii na 1973. A nọgidere na-ewu ụdị nke F-usoro a n'elu ikpo okwu nke ọgbọ anọ nke 1965, ma na-emeziwanye ọhụụ na nhazigharị dị ịrịba ama, gụnyere breeki diski n'ihu, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ na-abawanye, okpukpu abụọ zuru ezu.  -mgbidi akwa akwa, na ụba ojiji nke galvanized ígwè.

The FE engine series was discontinued in 1976 after a nearly 20-year run, replaced by the more modern 335 and 385 series engines.

N'afọ 1975, ewebata F-150 n'etiti F-100 na F-250 iji zere ụfọdụ mmachi njikwa ikuku.  N'ihi na 1978, square ọkụ ihu na-edochi ndị gara aga ụdị' gburugburu na elu mkpọ ngwugwu ụdị, dị ka Lariat na Ranger, na na 1979 ghọrọ ọkọlọtọ akụrụngwa.  Ọzọkwa maka 1978, e degharịrị Ford Bronco ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị iche iche nke nchịkọta F-usoro;  1979 bụ afọ ikpeazụ na engine 460 dị na gwongworo ọkara ton.

== Ọgbọ nke asaa (1980-1986) ==
[[Usòrò:2009_Ford_F-150_XLT_SuperCrew.jpg|thumb|2009 F-150 XLT SuperCrew]]
E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke asaa maka 1980, na-aka akara nrụzigharị mbụ nke ahịrị ihe nlereanya kemgbe 1965. N'akụkụ chassis ọhụrụ, gwongworo ndị pikọp nwetara ahụ ọhụrụ kpamkpam.  Ọ bụ ezie na e ji ahịrị ahụ kwụ ọtọ dị iche, a na-emezi ikuku ikuku nke mpụta iji kwalite akụ na ụba mmanụ.  Ịkekọrịta usoro ụgbọ ala ha na gwongworo F-Series, gwongworo ndị na-arụ ọrụ obere (F-600 ruo F-800) mere nhazigharị mbụ ha kemgbe 1967.

Akara powertrain nke ọgbọ a mere ọtụtụ nyocha site na mmepụta ya.  Na mmalite ya, a na-ebufe ahịrị injin ahụ site na 1979. Mgbe 7.5 L V8 kwụsịrị kpamkpam, ewepụtara 4.2 L V8 dị ka injin V8 kacha nta.  N'ihi na 1982, a 3.8 L V6 ghọrọ ọkọlọtọ engine maka F-100.  N'ihi na 1983, iji melite mmanụ ụgbọala arụmọrụ nke nlereanya akara, a kwụsịrị engines M-Series (5.8 L 351M na 6.6 L 400 V8s);  dochie nke ikpeazụ site na nloghachi nke 7.5 L V8.  Na nzaghachi maka obere ihe achọrọ na arụmọrụ adịghị mma, 4.2 L V8 na 3.8 L V6 wepụrụ na 1982 na 1983, n'otu n'otu.  Maka F-250 na F-350, mmanụ dizel V8 6.9 L (nke sitere na mmekorita ya na International Harvester) ghọrọ nhọrọ maka 1983. Maka 1984, &quot;H.O.&quot;  ewebata ụdị nke 5.8 L V8.  5.0 L V8 dabara na ntụtụ mmanụ ọkụ dị ka akụrụngwa ọkọlọtọ maka 1986, na-aghọ injin mbụ n'ime gwongworo ahịa ahịa America.  4.9 L bụ mmanụ ọkụ gbara na ụdị 1987.

N'ikwekọ na ọgbọ gara aga, SuperCab na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere ọnụ ụzọ anọ laghachiri na 1980 na 1982, n'otu n'otu.  Na nke mbụ, e nyere ụdị F-350 nwere azụ azụ ka ọ bụrụ gwongworo.

N'afọ 1982, Ford dezigharịrị akara nke akara nlereanya ahụ, jiri akara Ford Blue Oval dochie mkpụrụedemede &quot;FORD&quot;, ihe eji eme ihe na ụgbọala F-Series niile taa (ma e wezụga Raptor). N'otu afọ ahụ, e wepụrụ Ranger; aha ahụ gbanwere gaa na Ford Ranger compact pickup (na-anọchi Ford Courier). Mgbe afọ 30 dị ka obere ụgbọ ala F-Series, a kwụsịrị F-100 mgbe 1983, na-ewepụ ụdị mkpuchi na F-150 (na mkpuchi ibu na Ranger).

Ọgbọ a bụ ụdị ikpeazụ nke F-Series iji nye akwụkwọ ntuziaka na-agba ọsọ ọsọ atọ, kọlụm;  ọ bụkwa ụgbọ ala nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ a na-ere na United States na nhazi a

== Ọgbọ nke asatọ (1987-1991) ==
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-150_--_09-07-2009.jpg|thumb|Ford F-150 (ụdị ọrụ dị mfe)]]
E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke asatọ maka 1987 ka nnukwu nlegharị anya nke ọgbọ 1980–1986.  Mgbe a na-ebufe ụgbọ ala ahụ, e degharịrị ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ, gụnyere fascia ihu ọhụrụ kpamkpam;  ime ime ahụ mekwara nhazigharị.  Ihe eji akwa akwa Flareside na-eme ogologo oge lara ezumike nka (ruo mgbe ọ ga-alọghachi na ọgbọ nke itoolu nke 1992), yana ihe atụ niile ejiri akwa Styleside mepụta.

N'ịgbaso mgbanwe 1986 nke 5.0 L V8 gaa na ntụtụ mmanụ, 4.9 L I6 sochiri ya maka 1987, na injin 5.8 L na 7.5 L na-eme ya maka 1988;  F-Series ghọrọ ahịrị ụdị ụgbọ ala America mbụ e rere n'enweghị igwe carbureted.  N'otu afọ ahụ, 6.9 L diesel V8 mụbara n'ogo ruo 7.3 L. N'ịgbaso nkwụsị nke akwụkwọ ntuziaka ngwa ngwa atọ, akwụkwọ ntuziaka ngwa ngwa ise ghọrọ ngwá ọrụ ọkọlọtọ (ọsọ ọsọ anọ nọgidere bụrụ nhọrọ pụrụ iche ruo 1992).  Maka 1989, ewebata E4OD ngwa ngwa anọ (ụdị overdrive nke C6 dị arọ atọ ọsọ).

N'etiti F-350 na F-600, ewebata ọrụ F-Super na 1987;  nna ochie nke F-450/F-550 dị ugbu a, F-Super Duty bụ naanị maka ngwa chassis.

== Ọgbọ nke itoolu (1992-1997) ==
[[Usòrò:1993_F-150_with_dual_gas_tanks.jpg|thumb|1993 Ford F-150, nke nwere tankị mmanụ abụọ]]
E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke itoolu maka 1992 dị ka nhazigharị nke abụọ nke 1980 F-Series architecture.  Na-emegharị ihe ndị e ji emepụta ihe sitere na Explorer ewepụtara ọhụrụ na E-Series na Ranger emegharịrị, F-Series nwetara ahịrị mkpuchi dị ntakịrị ala, na-agbakọta ihe mgbochi ihu, bompa, na grille.  Ndị F-Series nwetara akpa ikuku n'akụkụ ọkwọ ụgbọ ala malite n'afọ ụdị 1994.

Mgbe afọ isii gachara, ihe ndina Flareside mere nlọghachi ya, ghọrọ ihe nlere anya nke F-150.  Iji na-amasị ndị na-eto eto na-azụ ahịa, a na-emezigharị ihe arụ nke akwa Flareside, na-eme ka ihe mgbochi nke F-350 nwere azụ azụ na otu chassis azụ azụ.  N'adịghịkwa ka ọ dị na mbụ, tankị abụọ dị na ụdị Flareside, mana ọ bụ naanị ndị na-enweghị 4-wheel-drive.

Iji mee ememe ncheta afọ 75 nke gwongworo mbụ Ford rụpụtara (1917 Ford Model TT), Ford nyere ngwugwu afọ 75 na usoro 1992 F ya, nke nwere ngwugwu eriri, ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ na-acha agba agba, na pụrụ iche.  Logo afọ 75th.  Na nzaghachi na gwongworo pickup Chevrolet 454SS, Ford webatara SVT Lightning, nke 240 hp 5.8 L V8 kwadoro.

Maka 1993, turbocharger dị na mmanụ dizel 7.3 L &quot;IDI&quot;.  N'etiti afọ ihe nlereanya 1994 (a na-akpọ &quot;1994.5&quot;), International jiri mmanụ dizel 7.3 L T444E turbo ọhụrụ dochie IDI, injin mbụ akpọrọ dị ka Ford PowerStroke.  Ka ọ na-ekerịta nchụpụ nke onye bu ya ụzọ, injin ahụ bụ ihe ọhụrụ kpamkpam

Maka afọ nlereanya nke 1997, ọgbọ nke itoolu ji nwayọọ nwayọọ kwụsị mmepụta;  F-150 nọchiri anya ọgbọ F-Series nke iri (lee n'okpuru), yana F-250 (nke akpọrọ F-250 dị arọ) na F-350 fọdụrụ na mmepụta site na afọ 97 nlereanya.  Ewebata n'etiti 1998 (dị ka ụdị 99), nnukwu gwongworo F-Series (na F-Super Duty) bụ ndị Ford Super Duty pickups nọchiri anya ya.  [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

== Ọgbọ nke iri (1997-2004) ==
[[Usòrò:'97-'98_Ford_F-250_XL_Regular_Cab.JPG|thumb|1999-2000 F-250 XL]]
Maka afọ ihe nlereanya 1997, Ford mere mgbanwe dị ukwuu na ụgbọ ala F-Series, kewara ahịrị mbugharị ya gaa n'ezinụlọ ụgbọ ala abụọ.  Site na 1970 ruo 1990s, gwongworo pikọp agbanweela na ojiji.  N'akụkụ ụgbọ ala emebere naanị maka iji ọrụ, ngalaba ahịa ahụ hụrụ mmụba dị ukwuu na-achọ ụgbọ ala nwere ebumnuche maka ma ọrụ yana ojiji nkeonwe, na-eje ozi nke ọma dị ka ụgbọ ala nke abụọ.  Iji gbasawanye òkè ahịa ya na-eto eto, Ford chọrọ ịzụlite ụgbọ ala maka ụdị ndị na-azụ ahịa abụọ, na-emegharị F-150 na nhazi nke oge a (dị ka ụdị nke Ranger) ka ọ na-ejigide F-250 na F-  350 maka ndị ahịa nwere mmasị na ụgbọ ala eji arụ ọrụ.

E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke iri na Jenụwarị 1996 dị ka ụdị 1997.  Na mbụ ewepụtara naanị dị ka F-150, a elu-GVWR F-250 e wepụtara na 1997. The nlereanya akara e ahịa n'akụkụ ya ụzọ, pared ruo F-250HD na F-350;  maka 1999, gwongworo Super Duty dochie ndị a.  [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-150_(tenth_generation)_Harley_Davidson_IMG_3683.jpg|thumb|Ford F-150 Harley-Davidson Edition]]
N'ime nhazigharị kachasị nke F-Series n'ime afọ 17, chassis nwetara nkwusioru nke onwe zuru oke, na-akwụsị iji Twin I-Beam n'ihu axles.  Na-ekekọrịta naanị mgbasa ozi na onye bu ya ụzọ, F-150 nke 1997 nwetara ụdị igwe dị ọhụrụ na F-Series, gụnyere 4.2 L V6 na 4.6 L V8;  5.4 L V8 agbakwunyere n'oge 1997. Ewebatara n'okpueze Victoria/Grand Marquis/Town Car sedans, Modular/Triton V8 bụ injin camshaft mbụ a ga-etinye n'ime ụgbọ ala pickup zuru oke.

N'ịbụ ndị pụrụ iche site na mpụta gbara okirikiri ya, a na-enye ọgbọ nke iri ọzọ na nhazi ọkọlọtọ- na ogologo-cab (SuperCab).  Iji meziwanye ohere oche n'azụ, ewebata ụzọ nke atọ nwere azụ (n'akụkụ ihu) maka SuperCab;  na-eso ewu ewu ya, SuperCab nwetara ọnụ ụzọ nke anọ maka 1999. Maka 2001, F-150 ghọrọ gwongworo mbụ &quot; 1⁄2-ton&quot; nke a na-enye dị ka ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ na ọnụ ụzọ zuru oke;  emepụtara ya na akwa dị mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ, F-150 SuperCrew kesara ogologo SuperCab akwa akwa.

N'ịbụ ndị pụrụ iche site na mpụta gbara okirikiri ya, a na-enye ọgbọ nke iri ọzọ na nhazi ọkọlọtọ- na ogologo-cab (SuperCab).  Iji meziwanye ohere oche n'azụ, ewebata ụzọ nke atọ nwere azụ (n'akụkụ ihu) maka SuperCab;  na-eso ewu ewu ya, SuperCab nwetara ọnụ ụzọ nke anọ maka 1999. Maka 2001, F-150 ghọrọ gwongworo mbụ &quot; 1⁄2-ton&quot; nke a na-enye dị ka ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ na ọnụ ụzọ zuru oke;  emepụtara ya na akwa dị mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ, F-150 SuperCrew kesara ogologo SuperCab akwa akwa.

N'ihi na 1999 Ford redesigned F-250 na F-350, ewebata ha dị ka ndị mbụ ọgbọ nke Ford F-Series Super Duty nlereanya line.  Mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke F-Series, gwongworo Super Duty ka ejiri chassis dị iche iche, ike ọkụ na imewe ahụ dị iche, ka emepụtara ha maka iji ọrụ dị arọ karị.  Maka afọ 2000, a gbasaa ahịrị Super Duty ka ọ gụnyere usoro gwongworo na-arụ ọrụ obere (F-650/F-750), nke emere na njikọta ya na Navistar International.

== Ọgbọ nke iri na otu (2004-2008) ==
[[Usòrò:Ford_F150_FX4_2004.jpg|thumb|2004 F-150 FX4]]
Maka afọ ihe nlereanya nke 2004, F-150 ka emegharịrị n'elu ikpo okwu ọhụrụ, nke nwere igbe igbe zuru oke ma webata ihe mgbagwoju anya n'azụ iji rịgoro na mpụga nke etiti ahụ maka mbelata wiil hop na mma ịnya ụgbọ ala.  Ụdị ahụ ọhụrụ a debere nkwusioru n'ihu nweere onwe ya nke ọma n'ọgbọ ikpeazụ, mana agbakwunyere oghere n'ihu wheel na-ebugharị maka ụdị mbanye ụkwụ anọ (4WD).  Ọgbọ gara aga nwere axles n'ihu jikọtara oge niile.  Ọganihu ahụ na-echekwa mmanụ ọkụ ma na ndabara na-abanye n'ọnọdụ akpọchiri wheel.  Ọ bụrụ na ọdịda emee na oghere solenoid, sistemu, ma ọ bụ hoses, oghere wheel na-adaba na ọnọdụ 4WD ka ịhapụ ịhapụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala tọrọ atọ.  N'ime, ewebata ụdị valvụ atọ nke 5.4 L V8 wee dochie ụdị valvụ abụọ gara aga.  N'èzí, ihe nlereanya nke ọgbọ nke 11 dị iche na nke bu ya ụzọ, na-eji ejiji dị nkọ karị;  nnukwu mgbanwe bụ nnabata nke windo ọkwọ ụgbọ ala steepụ na gwongworo Super Duty.  N'agbanyeghị ụdị ụgbọ mmiri ọ bụla, e nyere F-150 niile ọnụ ụzọ anọ, yana ọnụ ụzọ azụ na ụgbọ ala mgbe niile na-enye ohere nchekwa n'azụ oche.  Ford webatakwara ụdịdị F-150 ndị ọzọ.  Ihe ngwugwu FX4 Off-Road dị kemgbe afọ ụdị 2002 ghọrọ ọkwa mkpụbelata nke ya.  Ụdị egwuregwu nke F-150 bịara dị ka STX, nke FX2 Sport nọchiri anya na 2007.

Site na 2005 ruo 2008, ndị na-ere Lincoln-Mercury rere ụdị F-150 a dị ka Lincoln Mark LT, dochie Blackwood.

N'ọgwụgwụ 2007 maka afọ ihe nlereanya 2008, e nyere gwongworo Super Duty ihe ikpo okwu ọhụrụ.  Mgbe ị na-eji otu akwa na ụlọ dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, a na-eji ihe dị iche iche dị iche na ndị bu ya ụzọ site n'ime ime ọhụrụ na nnukwu ihe ọkụ ọkụ na oriọna.  N'ịbụ nke dị naanị dị ka ụdị chassis-cab, F-450 dị ugbu a dị ka nbudata ozugbo sitere na Ford.

== Ọgbọ nke iri na abụọ (2009-2014) ==
[[Usòrò: Ford F-150 XL SuperCrew -- 03-10-2010.jpg|thumb|F-150 XL]]
Ewebata ọgbọ nke iri na abụọ F-150 maka afọ ihe atụ 2009 dị ka mmelite nke ikpo okwu ụgbọ ala zuru oke nke Ford.  Yiri nke bu ya ụzọ, gwongworo ndị a bụ ihe dị iche iche site na ụdị grilles Super Duty ha (na-agbakwunye ogwe kwụ ọtọ nke atọ) na ọkụ ọkụ ihu Edge/Expedition.  Ụdị Cab mgbe niile nwere ọnụ ụzọ abụọ ọzọ kama anọ site na ọgbọ ikpeazụ.  A na-aga n'ihu n'ihe ndina Flareside ruo 2010 (si otú a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ ala ụlọ ọrụ ikpeazụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọala na-akpụ akpụ n'ụdị steepụ ruo taa), dara ugbu a yana igbe akwụkwọ ntuziaka.  N'èzí Mexico, F-150 Platinum dochie Lincoln Mark LT.  Ihe nlere ọhụrụ maka 2010 gụnyere SVT Raptor, mbubata n'okporo ụzọ raara onwe ya nye.

Ọzọkwa maka 2010, Ford gbanwere ngwa eletrọnịkị ya site na modul eletriki n'ozuzu ya gaa na kọmpụta na usoro njikwa ahụ, na-enye ohere maka obere akụkụ dị iche iche yana nhọrọ nkwalite mmemme sitere na onye na-ere ahịa ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.  Maka afọ 2011, Ford weghachiri 5.0 na F-Series ya na igwe TiVVT 5.0 &quot;Coyote&quot; ọhụrụ ya nwere igwe 360 hp.

Dị ka akụkụ nke isi na-elekwasị anya na akụ na ụba mmanụ ụgbọala, a na-emelite usoro engine maka F-150 maka afọ 2011.  Tinyere injin V8 ọhụrụ ahụ, F-150 nwetara igwe ọhụrụ 3.7 L base V6, yana ike ejima turbocharged 3.5 L V6, nke Ford kpọrọ EcoBoost.  Nbufe akpaka ghọrọ naanị ụdị.  Mgbanwe ndị ọzọ gụnyere mgbakwunye nke sistemu ịnya ọkụ eletrik Nexteer Automotive n'ọtụtụ ụdị.

Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke iSeeCars.com mere na nke e bipụtara na Ford Motor Company webụsaịtị depụtara Ford F-250 Super Duty dị ka ụgbọ ala na njem na-adịte aka, Explorer, na F-150 n'etiti ụgbọ ala 20 kachasị ogologo oge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://social.ford.com/our-articles/suvs/expedition/five-ford-vehicles-made-the-200000-mile-list/|title=Five Ford Vehicles Made the 200,000-Mile List|first=Tori|author=Tellem|date=May 27, 2014|work=Ford Motor Company|accessdate=May 27, 2014|archive-date=May 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530023147/http://social.ford.com/our-articles/suvs/expedition/five-ford-vehicles-made-the-200000-mile-list/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọgbọ nke iri na atọ (2015-2020) ==
[[Usòrò:2016_Ford_F-150_Limited_Super_Crew_3.5L,_front_6.29.19.jpg|thumb|2016 F-150
]]
Ford weputara ọgbọ nke iri na atọ nke F-Series maka afọ nlereanya 2015. N'ịbụ nke ụgbọ ala Ford Atlas lere anya na 2013 [[Detroit]] Auto Show, a maara atụmatụ ọhụrụ ahụ maka ojiji ya dị ukwuu nke aluminum iji belata ịdị arọ ya site na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pound 750 n'ebelataghị akara ụkwụ ya n'èzí. Aluminum body stampings dochie ígwè ma e wezụga firewall. Okpokoro ahụ n'onwe ya nọgidere na-enwe ígwè siri ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;2015 F150 Autoblog&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2014/01/13/2015-ford-f-150-detroit-2014/|title=2015 Ford F-150 brings big aluminum to the Rust Belt [w/video]|author=Korzeniewski|first=Jeremy|date=January 13, 2014|work=Autoblog|accessdate=January 14, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;motortrend.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/trucks/1401_2015_ford_f_150_first_look/|title=2015 Ford F-150 First Look|work=Motor Trend|date=January 12, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217040520/http://www.motortrend.com/news/2015-ford-f-150-first-look/|archivedate=December 17, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iji nwalee ịdị ogologo nke imewe aluminum siri ike n'oge mmepe, Ford banyere prototypes zoro ezo n'ime asọmpi ntachi obi Baja 1000, ebe ụgbọala ahụ gwụrụ. 

2015 F-150 bụ ụgbọ ala mbu nke mbu [ntụgharị chọrọ] nwere njikwa ụgbọ mmiri na-emegharị ahụ, na-eji sensọ radar n'ihu ụgbọ ahụ iji dokwaa ihe n'usoro na-esote anya site n'ụgbọ dị n'ihu, na-ebelata ọsọ ma ọ dị mkpa.

A tụbara 3.7 L V6, jiri 3.5 L V6 dochie ya dị ka igwe ọkọlọtọ, yana 2.7 L EcoBoost V6 agbakwunyere n'akụkụ 3.5 L EcoBoost V6.  Mgbe ewepụrụ 6.2 L V8, 5.0 L V8 gara n'ihu dị ka nhọrọ, yana ngwa ngwa isii dị ka naanị nnyefe.

Maka afọ ihe nlereanya nke 2017, Ford debuted 3.5L EcoBoost 2nd gen yana nnyefe 10-ọsọ 10R80 ọhụrụ.  2.7 L EcoBoost na 5.0L Coyote nọgidere bụrụ otu ma ha abụọ gara n'ihu na-ejikọta ya na mgbasa ozi 6-ọsọ 6R80.

Maka afọ ihe nlereanya nke 2018, F-150 nwetara nhazigharị midcycle, kpughere na 2017 New York International Auto Show.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.betweentheaxles.net/galleries/2017/ford-f-150-2018-facelift-13th-generation-photos-13567?gid=2117&amp;pid=50932|title=Ford F-150 (2018 facelift, 13th generation) photos|author=Thompson|first=Joshua|date=January 10, 2017|work=BetweenTheAxles.net|accessdate=September 20, 2023|archivedate=November 27, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127131931/https://www.betweentheaxles.net/galleries/2017/ford-f-150-2018-facelift-13th-generation-photos-13567?gid=2117&amp;pid=50932}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.autoworldnews.com/articles/26127/20170110/big-ones-in-detroit-ford-f-150-gmc-terrain-volkswagen-atlas-and-chevrolet-traverse-to-be-presented.htm|title=Big Ones in Detroit: Ford F-150, GMC Terrain, Volkswagen Atlas And Chevrolet Traverse To Be Presented|first=Mariechris|author=Felipe|work=Auto World News|date=January 10, 2017|accessdate=September 20, 2023|archivedate=September 20, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920084114/https://www.autoworldnews.com/articles/26127/20170110/big-ones-in-detroit-ford-f-150-gmc-terrain-volkswagen-atlas-and-chevrolet-traverse-to-be-presented.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pickuptrucks2017.com/2018-ford-f-150/|title=2018 Ford F-150 Specs, Engine – 2017 / 2018 Pickup Trucks|date=April 1, 2016|work=PickupTrucks2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113165940/http://pickuptrucks2017.com/2018-ford-f-150/|archivedate=January 13, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Maka afọ 2018 m, F150 gosipụtara Enyemaka Mgbako Mberede na nchọpụta ndị na-agafe agafe na njikwa ụgbọ mmiri na-agbanwe agbanwe na nkwụsị ma gaa''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2018-ford-f-150-in-depth-model-review-2018-ford-f-150-safety-and-driver-assistance-review-car-and-driver-page-9|title=2018 Ford F-150|work=[[Car and Driver]]|accessdate=September 27, 2018|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụdị SuperCrew Cab nke 2018 F-150 nwetara ọkwa IIHS Top Safety Pick.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/Ford/f-150-crew-cab-pickup/2018|title=2018 Ford F-150|work=[[IIHS]]|accessdate=September 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọgbọ nke iri na anọ (2021-dị ugbu a) ==
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-150_Lariat_Luxury_2022.jpg|alt=|thumb|2021 Ford F-150 Lariat Sport]]
Powertrains gụnyere 3.3-litre V6, 2.7-litre na 3.5-litre EcoBoost twin-turbo V6s, 5.0-litre V8, na 3.0-litre diesel V6.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hoffman|first=Connor|date=June 26, 2020|title=2021 Ford F-150 Pickup Is Less of an Overhaul Than We Expected|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a32957347/2021-ford-f-150-and-hybrid-revealed/|accessdate=June 27, 2020|work=Car and Driver|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ere ya dị ka ''PowerBoost'', a na-enye mmanụ ụgbọala na ọkụ eletrik, na-ejikọta injin eletrik na 3.5-litre V6.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; A na-ahapụ akpaaka isii, na injin niile jikọtara na akpaaka 10 na-agba ọsọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 26, 2020|title=2021 Ford F-150 First Look Review: Best-Seller Gets a Stealth Redesign|url=https://www.motortrend.com/cars/ford/f-150/2021/2021-ford-f-150-first-look-review/|accessdate=June 27, 2020|work=MotorTrend|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 5.0-liter V8 na-enweta usoro cylinder deactivation, nke a na-ere dị ka teknụzụ Variable Displacement Engine, nke yiri GM's Active Fuel Management na Chrysler's Multi-Displacement System.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fordauthority.com/2020/07/2021-ford-f-150-5-0l-v8-coyote-to-get-cylinder-deactivation-technology/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804074522/https://fordauthority.com/2020/07/2021-ford-f-150-5-0l-v8-coyote-to-get-cylinder-deactivation-technology/|archivedate=2020-08-04|title=2021 Ford F-150 5.0L V8 Coyote To Get Cylinder Deactivation Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tinyere nchacha ikuku ikuku nke mpụta, nlegharị anya n'ime ime gụnyere oche n'ihu mpịaji na ihuenyo mmetụ buru ibu (gụnyere ogwe ngwaọrụ dijitalụ);[1] dị ka nhọrọ, enyere Active Drive Assist dị ka usoro enyemaka ọkwọ ụgbọ ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

A mara ọkwa F-150 Raptor ọhụrụ na Jenụwarị 2021, nwere injin mmanụ ụgbọala V6 dị lita 3.5.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a35397956/2021-ford-f-150-raptor-revealed/ 2021 Ford F-150 Raptor Sticks with Twin-Turbo V-6, Adds Off-Road Cred] – K.C. Colwell, Car and Driver, February 3, 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekpughere ụdị ọkụ eletrik zuru oke nke F-150 na Mee 19, 2021, erere dị ka ọkụ ọkụ Ford F-150.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autoblog20200610&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lorio|first=Joe|date=June 10, 2020|title=Electric Ford F-150 and Transit EV coming 'within 24 months'|url=https://www.autoblog.com/2020/06/10/ford-f150-pickup-electric-coming-mid-2022/|accessdate=June 20, 2020|work=AutoBlog}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị pụrụ iche ==
N'ime oge mmepụta ya, e mepụtala ụdị dị iche iche nke Ford F-Series iji dọta ndị na-azụ ahịa.  Ọ bụ ezie na ụdịdị ndị a bụ ngwungwu mkpụbelata, ndị ọzọ bụ ụdị arụmarụ dị elu ebe e jiri ụzọ dị iche iche arụpụta ọrụ dị iche iche ndị ọzọ.

=== Unibody F-Series (1961-1962) ===
Ford webatara ụdị ntụtụ ọhụrụ dị egwu na 1961 yana ọgbọ F-Series nke anọ.  Ogologo ma dị ala karịa ndị bu ya ụzọ, gwongworo ndị a abawanyela oke yana nhọrọ injin ọhụrụ na igbe gearbox.  Na mgbakwunye, ụdị 1961 – 1963 nyere ụdị nhọrọ nke enweghị mmadụ yana tagzi na akwa agbakwunyere.  A na-enye ụgbọ ala / akwa dị iche iche n'otu oge.  Otu onye ahụ enweghị mmasị na ya, Ford kwụsịrị nhọrọ ahụ ka afọ 1963 gachara.

Site na 1961 ruo 1979, Ford nyere ọtụtụ ngwugwu nhọrọ pụrụ iche maka F-Series, nke emebere maka ndị nwe ya nwere ihe eji eme ụgbọ ala ha.  Maka 1961, ewebata ngwugwu nhọrọ Camper Special;  emebere maka ndị nwe ndị na-ama ụlọikwuu slide-in gwongworo, ngwungwu nhọrọ ahụ gosipụtara prewiring maka onye na-ama ụlọikwuu, nnyefe dị arọ na igwe jụrụ oyi, yana onye na-agbanwe ihe ka ukwuu.  Maka 1968, Ford webatara Pụrụ Iche Ndị Nrụ Ọrụ, yana Farm na Ranch Special, nke gosipụtara igbe ngwaọrụ na nkwusioru ọrụ dị arọ.  Ewebata Special Explorer dị ka ụdị dị ọnụ ala dị ala nke mkpụbelata Ranger.  Enyere Trailer Special ya na onye na-ahụ maka breeki ụgbọala na-adọkpụ, radiator na-arụ ọrụ dị arọ, igwe nju oyi na-ebugharị, na ihe ndọta.

N'afọ 1980, e wepụrụ ngwugwu nhọrọ pụrụ iche dị ka akụkụ nke nhazigharị F-Series, ebe ọtụtụ njirimara gara n'ihu dị ka nhọrọ kwụ ọtọ;  Explorer gara n'ihu dị ka ụdị dị iche iche nke Ranger trim site na afọ nlereanya 1986.

E rere site na 1991 ruo 1992 na Ford F-150 XLT Lariat, mbipụta pụrụ iche nke Nite bụ ngwugwu nhọrọ monochromatic, na-egosipụta agba ojii na mkpụbelata ya na eriri ụda olu multicolor.  Maka 1991, ọ bụ naanị ụgbọ ala F-150;  maka 1992, ọ dị na ụdị ahụ niile nke F-150 wee weba ya na Ford Bronco.

Mbipụta Nite dị na mbanye nwere ụkwụ abụọ ma ọ bụ ụkwụ anọ nwere ma 5.0L ma ọ bụ 5.8L V8;  ọ gụnyekwara nkwusioru egwuregwu na wiil alloy na taya akwụkwọ ozi 235/75R15.

For 1994, Ford introduced the Eddie Bauer trim level for the F-150. In a fashion similar to the same trim packages on the Aerostar, Bronco, and Explorer/Bronco II, it consisted of outdoors-themed interior trim with two-tone exterior paint.

Ewebata ya dị ka ihe nlereanya 1993, Ford SVT Lightning bụ ụdị F-150 na-arụ ọrụ dị elu nke Ford Special Vehicle Team (SVT) mepụtara.  Ezubere dị ka onye asọmpi maka Chevrolet 454SS, SVT Lightning sitere na F-150;  iji meziwanye njikwa ya, e mere mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ihu na azụ nkwusioru na etiti.  Kwadoro site na ụdị 240 hp nke 5.8L V8, Lightning jiri nnyefe akpaaka dị ọsọ 4 dị arọ sitere na F-350 (na-ejikọta ya na 7.5L V8 ma ọ bụ 7.3L diesel V8).  Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme ngwa ngwa karịa GMC Syclone, Lightning ahụ jigidere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ike ịdọrọ na ịkwụ ụgwọ nke ọkọlọtọ Ford F-150.  Emepụtara site na 1993 ruo 1995, ewepụrụ ọgbọ mbụ SVT Lightning ka Ford na-akwado 1997 Ford F-150 maka ọrịre.

Mgbe afọ atọ gachara, Ford wepụtara ọgbọ nke abụọ nke SVT Lightning maka afọ nlereanya 1999. N'ikwekọ na onye bu ya ụzọ na 1993-1995, ọgbọ nke abụọ Lightning dabeere na F-150 na ọtụtụ mgbanwe nkwụsị; na mgbanwe imewe, e mepụtara ihe atụ niile na àkwà FlareSide. N'ọnọdụ injin a kapịrị ọnụ, ọgbọ nke abụọ sitere na 5.4L V8 sitere na F-150, na-emepụta 360 hp (bawanye na 380 hp na 2001).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Benjamin|first=Hunting|title=Ford SVT Lightning Perfected the Modern Muscle Truck Formula|url=https://www.drivingline.com/articles/ford-svt-lightning-perfected-the-modern-muscle-truck-formula/|date=December 17, 2019|work=Driving Line|publisher=Nitto Tire|accessdate=December 19, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, a na-ejikọta injin na-arụ ọrụ dị elu na nnyefe na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na F-350.

N'ihi na 2004 redesign nke Ford F-150, na SVT Lightning adịghị gụnyere, na-ahapụ 2004 dị ka afọ ikpeazụ maka nlereanya akara.  Ọ bụ ezie na nleba anya n'ichepụta dị iche site na SVT Lightning, SVT/Ford Raptor bụ ọgbọ na-esote nke ụgbọ ala Ford F-Series na-arụ ọrụ dị elu.

Site na 2000 ruo 2011, Harley-Davidson Edition bụ ngwugwu nhọrọ dị na F-150.  Isi ngwungwu mpụta nke na-egosipụta mkpụbelata ojii monochromatic, site na 2002 ruo 2003, mbipụta ahụ gụnyere ụdị nke 5.4L V8 nwere nnukwu chaja sitere na SVT Lightning.  N'afọ 2003, e wepụtara mbipụta 100th maka gwongworo SuperCrew F-150.  Maka afọ 2004, ngwugwu nhọrọ Harley-Davidson dị maka gwongworo F-250/F-350 Super Duty.  Mgbe 2008 gachara, ngwungwu nhọrọ ahụ nakweere ọtụtụ nhọrọ ndị egosipụtara na ọkwa Platinum trim, na-egosipụta oche akpụkpọ anụ emere site na ihe edobere maka jaket biker Harley-Davidson.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=29845|title=New 2010 Ford Harley-Davidson F-150: tough truck with cool attitude; new details, inside and out|work=Ford Motor Company|date=February 10, 2009|accessdate=April 28, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416055311/http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=29845|archivedate=April 16, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maka 2012, Harley-Davidson Edition nọchiri ya site na ọkwa mbelata mbelata oke, na-ejigide mpụta mpụta monochromatic (na-agbanwe mkpụbelata ọgba tum tum gara aga).

=== SVT Raptor (2010-2014); Raptor (2017-dị ugbu a) ===
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-150_Raptor_SVT_-_blue_front.jpg|thumb|F-150 SVT Raptor]]
Maka 2010, ewebata SVT Raptor dị ka ụgbọ ala F-Series nke abụọ nke Ford SVT kwalitere.  N'adịghị ka nkwalite n'okporo ụzọ SVT Lightning, atụmatụ Raptor kwalitere ike n'okporo ụzọ kwekọrọ na ụgbọ ala ịgba ọsọ ọzara Baja 1000 (n'agbanyeghị na-echekwa ọkwa ya dị ka ụgbọ okporo ụzọ iwu).  Na-ekekọrịta naanị ụgbọ ala ya na F-150, Raptor dabara na nkwusioru ogologo njem, taya buru ibu, na ihe nleba anya n'ihu.  Na nke mbụ n'ime ụgbọ ala Ford kemgbe 1983, akwụkwọ ozi FORD dochie akara ngosi Ford Blue Oval.

N'ihi na 2015 redesign nke F-Series, ihe nlereanya e debere na a afọ abụọ hiatus, na nke abụọ ọgbọ Raptor (dobe SVT prefix) wepụtara maka 2017 mmepụta.  Ugbu a sitere na F-Series nke iri na atọ, Raptor nakweere ahụ aluminom (na-ebelata ibu ya site na ihe karịrị 500 pound).  Na mgbanwe ọzọ, igwe V8 nke ọgbọ gara aga ka ejiri otu ejima-turbocharged V6 dochie ya.

A tọhapụrụ ọgbọ Raptor nke atọ maka 2021 (dakọtara na mwepụta nke usoro F-ọgbọ nke iri na anọ).  Nkwụsị azụ ahụ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ isi iyi iyi (na-adaba isi iyi akwụkwọ ndị gara aga), taya buru ibu agbakwunyere, na SuperCrew ghọrọ nhazi ụgbọ ala naanị.  Maka 2023, injin V8 laghachiri na Raptor dị ka nhọrọ.

=== F-150 King Ranch (2001-dị ugbu a) ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.blueovaltrucks.com/ford_articles/history-of-the-ford-king-ranch/|title=History of the Ford King Ranch|work=Blue Oval Trucks}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2001, ngalaba ahịa nke Ford kwadoro mmekorita ya na King Ranch 825,000-acre dị na ndịda [[Texas]], nke bụ nnukwu anụ ụlọ na Texas na United States na nke na-arụ ọrụ nnukwu ụgbọ ala Ford.  Ejiri akara King Ranch's Running W chọọ gwongworo ahụ ma were akpụkpọ anụ sadulu kwụchie ya.  Ọ bụ gwongworo pickup dị fechaa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere akụkụ ndị njem zuru oke na ọnụ ụzọ 4 zuru oke, na-aghọ ụgbọ mmiri SuperCrew.  Tinyere Limited na Platinum, King Ranch na-aga n'ihu na-agụnye njedebe okomoko nke ụdị F-150.  40% nke King Ranch F-150 ahịa dị na Texas, ahịa gwongworo kasịnụ nke Ford.[1]

Ewebatara maka 2009, Platinum bụ mkpụbelata na okomoko nke Ford F-150.  Na-edochi nke ọma Lincoln Mark LT na United States na Canada[1] (n'agbanyeghị na mmepụta ya gara n'ihu site na 2014 na Mexico), Platinum nakweere ọtụtụ njirimara okomoko na ọdịnaya sitere na Mark LT na-eji ụdị mpụta emeri emeri karịa (Platinum dabara adaba).  ya na grille eggcrate yiri ụdị mbụ nke Ford Expedition).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId=122468|title=RIP: Lincoln Mark LT|work=[[Inside Line]]|date=September 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033620/http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId%3D122468|archivedate=September 30, 2007|accessdate=September 4, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2013, Ford malitere iji Platinum trim maka gwongworo Super Duty, site na F-250 gaa na gwongworo F-450.  Ruo 2016, mkpụbelata Platinum bụ ngwungwu mgbakwunye na Super Duty nke enyere iwu ka Lariat.  2017 hụrụ Platinum ka ọ bụrụ ọkwa mkpụbelata dị iche.  [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Maka afọ nlereanya 2014, Ford gosipụtara ụdị Tremor nke F-150. A tọhapụrụ Tremor dị ka ụgbọala egwuregwu dị elu maka ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi n'okporo ámá. Tremor nke na-adabere n'ụdị FX Appearance Package na 3.5 Liter EcoBoost engine na 4.10 azụ axle. Ihe dị n'ime ya na-eji ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe, oche bọket a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ihe na-agafe n'etiti etiti nke a na-adịghị ahụ na F-150 ọ bụla ọzọ. A na-enweta Tremor na 4x2 na 4x4. Nhọrọ abụọ ahụ gosipụtara ọdịiche dị n'azụ mkpọchi eletrọniki na nkwụsị ahaziri ahazi. E wuru ala ọma jijiji 2,230 .
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-Series_truck_(5043837888).jpg|thumb|Mbido afọ 1970 Ford F600/F700]]
Maka ọtụtụ n'ime mmepụta ya, a na-ere F-Series n'ụdị nhazi ụgbọ ala na-arụkarị ọrụ n'akụkụ gwongworo eburu omenala.  Malite na 1948 site na 1 1⁄2 ton F-5 (mgbe e mesịrị F-500), gwongworo ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ruru F-8 (F-800).  Tupu mmalite 1957 nke Ford C-Series tilt-cab, a na-enye ndị ọrụ na-ajụ ọrụ dị ka ma a na-emekarị ma na nhazi COE (cabover).

Following the introduction of the fifth-generation F-Series in 1967, the medium-duty trucks were designed separately from the pickup truck range. Although remaining part of the F-Series range, the medium-duty trucks shared only the cab and interior with the F-Series pickup trucks. Since 1967, the cab design has changed only in 1980 and in 2000. Redesigned on an all-new chassis, the 2016 F-Series medium-duty trucks retain an updated version of the 2000–2015 F-650/F750 cab.

F-Series na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enye onyinye maka B-Series cowled bus chassis nke emepụtara site na 1948 ruo 1998. Emepụtara ya maka ozu ụgbọ ala ụlọ akwụkwọ, a kwụsịrị B-Series dị ka akụkụ nke ire ụgbọ ala Ford dị arọ.  Line na Freightliner na 1996.

N'elu ụgbọ ala ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, F-Series nyekwara aka dị ka ihe ndabere nke ahịrị ụgbọ ala azụmahịa ya ruo ọgbọ anọ.  N'afọ 1951, Ford debuted aha &quot;Big Job&quot; maka ụgbọ ala F-7 na F-8;  Nke ikpeazụ bụ nhọrọ nke dabara na tandem azụ axles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 20, 2007|title=1950–1959 Ford Trucks|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1950-1959-ford-trucks2.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030121512/https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1950-1959-ford-trucks2.htm|archivedate=October 30, 2012|accessdate=May 27, 2017|work=HowStuffWorks|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1958, e ji akara Extra Heavy Duty dochie nnukwu ụgbọala Big Job.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-09-02|title=HowStuffWorks &quot;1958 Ford Trucks&quot;|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1950-1959-ford-trucks9.htm|accessdate=2023-07-10|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2012-09-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902000449/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1950-1959-ford-trucks9.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;  N'ikwekọ na mmalite nke Super Duty V8 engine line, a na-egosi ụgbọala ndị nwere engines ndị ahụ dị ka ụgbọala Super Duty.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=1961 Ford Truck Full Line Brochure|url=http://oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/FMC%20Trucks-Vans/1961_Trucks-Vans/1961%20Ford%20Full%20Line%20Brochure/image9.html|accessdate=2023-07-10|work=oldcarbrochures.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1963, Ford webatara N-Series mkpụmkpụ mkpuchi mkpuchi, dochie F-900 Super Duty/Extra Heavy Duty.  Ford nke mbụ nwere igwe mmanụ dizel, N-Series si na F-Series nweta ụgbọ ya, jikọtara ya na mkpuchi dị mkpụmkpụ, nke sara mbara ma na-ebuli ya elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-09-25|title=HowStuffWorks &quot;1963 Ford Trucks&quot;|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1960-1969-ford-trucks4.htm|accessdate=2023-07-10|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2011-09-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908065438/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1960-1969-ford-trucks4.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ford webatara ahịrị L-Series &quot;Louisville&quot; nke gwongworo a na-emekarị na 1970, na-ejedebe ihe niile F-Series na ụgbọ ala azụmahịa ya dị arọ.  L-Series/Aeromax nọgidere na-emepụta site na 1998, na-adaba na ire nke Ford heavy-truck line na Freightliner (onye rere ahịrị dị ka Sterling Trucks site na 2009).  Na mpụga North America, Ford na-ere ugbu a ụgbọ ala Ford Cargo na Ford F-MAX COE.

=== Vans ===
Maka ọgbọ atọ mbụ nke F-Series, Ford nyere ahịrị ihe nlereanya n'ime nhazi van panel, na-egosipụta ahụ gbachiri emechi maka ibu ibu.  N'adịghị ka General Motors, Ford enyeghị onye njem &quot;carryall&quot; dị iche iche nke ahụ a (na-asọmpi Chevrolet/GMC Suburban ma ọ bụ International Travelall).  N'ihi na 1961, a kwụsịrị panel van, na-eso mmeghe nke Ford Econoline van.

Site na 1968 ruo na mmepụta ugbu a, ndị Econoline / Club Wagon / E-Series vans nwere ogo nke na-ekekọrịta ike na ụgbọ ala F-Series;  n'ime 1970s, e kekọrọ ụfọdụ akụkụ ahụ.  Ọ bụ ezie na emepụtara ugbu a dị ka chassis cutaway maka ire ere, E-Series ka na-ekerịta powertrain ya na gwongworo Ford Super Duty nke ugbu a.
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{{Databox}}'''Brandon Tyree Rachal''' (amụrụ na Septemba 30, 1999) bụ onye America ọkachamara [[basketball]] player onye ikpeazụ gbara maka Long Island Nets nke NBA G League. Ọ gbara bọọlụ kọleji maka LSU Tigers, Pearl River CC Wildcats, na Tulsa Golden Hurricane.

== Ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ==
Rachal gbara bọọlụ maka Natchitoches Central High School n'obodo ya bụ Natchitoches, Louisiana. O nyeere ndị otu ya aka imeri n'ọkwa steeti abụọ site n'otu onye nke abụọ. N'oge ọ na-eto eto, Rachal nwetara akara iri na ise, rebounds asatọ na ohi atọ n'egwuregwu ọ bụla. O duuru ndị otu ya gaa na asọmpi steeti Class 5A ma kpọọ ya MVP nke egwuregwu aha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lopez|first=Andrew|title=LSU basketball picks up commitment from Natchitoches Central guard Brandon Rachal|url=https://www.nola.com/sports/high_schools/article_f5eb0164-5c15-5061-8e9d-e0e57e81ccc7.html|work=[[The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate|The Times-Picayune]]|accessdate=August 1, 2021|date=October 12, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye okenye, ọ na-enweta akara 20, rebounds 12 na ohi atọ n'egwuregwu ọ bụla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lopez|first=Andrew|title=Meet LSU's 2017 basketball signing class|url=https://www.nola.com/sports/article_7692cbeb-b395-5a94-9c08-fa4ef7092837.html|work=[[The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate|The Times-Picayune]]|accessdate=August 1, 2021|date=April 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye natara kpakpando anọ, Rachal kpebisiri ike igwu basketball kọleji maka LSU n'elu onyinye sitere na Texas na Texas A&amp;M, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Daniel|first=Cody|title=4-star CG Brandon Rachal commits to LSU over Texas, Texas A&amp;M|url=https://www.burntorangenation.com/2016/10/12/13252292/brandon-rachal-texas-longhorns-lsu-tigers-texas-a-m-aggies-commitment|work=Burnt Orange Nation|accessdate=August 1, 2021|date=October 12, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwusiri ike na ya na LSU mgbe onye isi nchịkwa Johnny Jones nọchiri Will Wade.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mickles|first=Sheldon|title=All's well that ends well: LSU basketball signee Brandon Rachal still set to join Tigers program, coach says|url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/sports/lsu/article_4913fafc-100d-11e7-8394-3f7fcdc4866e.html|work=[[The Advocate (Louisiana)|The Advocate]]|accessdate=August 1, 2021|date=March 23, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rachal gbakwara bọọlụ n'ọkwa onye na-anabata bọọlụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ma bụrụ onye mmemme [[American football|bọọlụ]] kọleji kpọrọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Roser|first=Jerit|title=LSU, Tulane hoops 2017 target Brandon Rachal gaining football recruiting momentum|url=https://www.nola.com/sports/high_schools/article_75cf2a3d-7e11-5b67-a442-6e7bf73e6e1d.html|work=[[The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate|The Times-Picayune]]|accessdate=August 1, 2021|date=January 14, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ kọleji ==
Na Jenụwarị 29, 2018, LSU kwụsịtụrụ Rachal maka otu egwuregwu maka imebi iwu otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Guilbeau|first=Glenn|title=LSU players Sims, Rachal were suspended apparently due to appearance in a video|url=https://www.theadvertiser.com/story/sports/college/lsu/2018/01/30/film-study-lsu-basketball-players-wayde-sims-and-brandon-rachal-were-suspended-partly-because-their/1079877001/|work=[[The Daily Advertiser (Lafayette, Louisiana)|The Daily Advertiser]]|accessdate=July 31, 2021|date=January 30, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kwụsịtụrụ ya maka egwuregwu abụọ LSU na National Invitational Tournament maka ihe ndị a na-akọwaghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mickles|first=Sheldon|title=After transfer, former LSU guard Brandon Rachal lands at Pearl River Community College|url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/sports/lsu/article_8d53d712-95b5-11e8-86b4-f34bbaa868a1.html|work=[[The Advocate (Louisiana)|The Advocate]]|accessdate=July 31, 2021|date=August 1, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye ọhụrụ, Rachal na-enweta akara 4.4 na 3.3 rebounds kwa egwuregwu. Maka oge nke abụọ ya, ọ kwagara na Pearl River Community College.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lopez|first=Andrew|title=Former LSU guard Brandon Rachal lands at Pearl River CC|url=https://www.nola.com/archive/article_e68a98da-2be3-59a5-9a05-62887765d908.html|work=[[The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate|The Times-Picayune]]|accessdate=July 31, 2021|date=August 1, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rachal nwetara akara 15.5, 8.7 rebounds na 2.7 assists kwa egwuregwu, na-enweta Second Team National Junior College Athletic Association All-American.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hines|first=Kelly|title=TU basketball lands junior college standout Brandon Rachal|url=https://tulsaworld.com/sports/college/tu/tu-basketball-lands-junior-college-standout-brandon-rachal/article_a23933d4-7946-55b6-9ba4-04e6197925fa.html|work=[[Tulsa World]]|accessdate=August 1, 2021|date=April 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801163243/https://tulsaworld.com/sports/college/tu/tu-basketball-lands-junior-college-standout-brandon-rachal/article_a23933d4-7946-55b6-9ba4-04e6197925fa.html|archive-date=August 1, 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maka oge ya, ọ gafere na Tulsa. N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2019, o dere akara iri atọ, rebounds asaa na ohi ise na mmeri 72-65 megide Austin Peay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TU men's basketball: Rachal scores 30 points as Hurricane tops Austin Peay|url=https://tulsaworld.com/sports/college/tu/tu-mens-basketball-rachal-scores-30-points-as-hurricane-tops-austin-peay/article_0e8ce09c-4266-545f-b02a-5a09d09903cd.html|work=[[Tulsa World]]|accessdate=August 1, 2021|date=November 16, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye na-eto eto, Rachal na-enweta akara 12.1 na 5.8 rebounds kwa egwuregwu, a kpọkwara ya aha na Third Team All-American Athletic Conference (AAC).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hines|first=Kelly|title=TU's Martins Igbanu selected to all-conference first team; Brandon Rachal on third team|url=https://tulsaworld.com/sports/college/tu/tus-martins-igbanu-selected-to-all-conference-first-team-brandon-rachal-on-third-team/article_c415f072-f37d-572b-b9f0-9ba88fbe8d7e.html|work=[[Tulsa World]]|accessdate=August 1, 2021|date=March 10, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 2, 2021, o weputara akara 25 dị elu na 13 rebounds na mmeri 70-66 na Cincinnati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rachal scores 25 to lead Tulsa past Cincinnati 70-66|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaab/2021/01/02/rachal-scores-25-to-lead-tulsa-past-cincinnati-70-66/115246628/|work=[[USA Today]]|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=August 1, 2021|date=January 2, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ Rachal Naismith Player of the Week na Jenụwarị 4.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rachal Named Naismith Trophy Jersey Mikes Player of the Week|url=https://tulsahurricane.com/news/2021/1/4/mens-basketball-rachal-named-naismith-trophy-jersey-mikes-player-of-the-week.aspx|work=[[Tulsa Golden Hurricane]]|accessdate=August 1, 2021|date=January 4, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye okenye, ọ na-enweta nkezi 15 points, 7.2 rebounds na 2.2 assists kwa egwuregwu, ọ bụkwa nhọrọ nke abụọ nke Team All-AAC.&lt;ref name=&quot;tulsa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Brandon Rachal – Men's Basketball|url=https://tulsahurricane.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/brandon-rachal/9777|work=University of Tulsa Athletics|accessdate=August 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ọkachamara ==
Mgbe ọ na-agaghị na 2021 NBA draft, Rachal sonyeere Brooklyn Nets maka 2021 NBA Summer League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Milholen|first=Chris|title=UNDRAFTED: Nets sign David Duke Jr. and Brandon Rachal as Summer League roster fills out|url=https://www.netsdaily.com/2021/7/31/22603511/undrafted-nets-sign-david-duke-jr-and-brandon-rachal-as-summer-league-roster-fills-out|work=NetsDaily|publisher=[[SB Nation]]|accessdate=October 13, 2021|date=July 31, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'October 11, 2021, Rachal bịanyere aka na Nets.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sturm|first=Alec|title=Long Island Nets continue to round out roster, sign Jordan Bowden and Brandon Rachal|url=https://www.netsdaily.com/2021/10/11/22721556/long-island-nets-continue-to-round-out-roster-sign-jordan-bowden-and-brandon-rachal|work=NetsDaily|accessdate=October 15, 2021|date=October 11, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; A hapụrụ ya na ngwụcha ogige ọzụzụ n'ụbọchị iri na ise nke ọnwa Ọktoba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Braziller|first=Zach|title=Nic Claxton's defensive versatility makes him underrated asset to Nets|url=https://nypost.com/2021/10/16/nic-claxtons-defensive-versatility-an-underrated-nets-asset/|work=New York Post|accessdate=October 17, 2021|date=October 16, 2021|quote=On Friday, the Nets waived guards Jordan Bowden and Brandon Rachal. They could end up with their G-League affiliate, the Long Island Nets.}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'October 25, 2021, Rachal sonyeere Long Island Nets.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Long Island Nets announce training camp roster|url=https://longisland.gleague.nba.com/news/long-island-nets-announce-training-camp-roster-2|date=October 25, 2021|work=NBA.com|accessdate=October 25, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rachal bịanyere aka na Brooklyn Nets ọzọ n'October 1, 2022, mana a hapụrụ ya n'O October 5. Ọ laghachiri Long Island n'October 9. Na Jenụwarị 23, 2023, a hapụrụ Rachal mgbe ọ pụtara na 1 egwuregwu. Ọ bụ Fort Wayne Mad Ants nwetara ya site na waivers, na Febụwarị 27.&lt;ref&gt;https://gleague.nba.com/transactions&lt;/ref&gt; A hapụrụ ya na Machị 8 n'apụghị n'egwuregwu.

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{NBA player statistics legend}}

=== Kọleji ===

==== NCAA Division I ====
{{NBA player statistics start}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|2017–18]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[2017–18 LSU Tigers basketball team|LSU]]
| 27 || 0 || 15.9 || '''.533''' || .200 || .550 || 3.3 || .7 || 1.0 || .2 || 4.4
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|2019–20]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[2019–20 Tulsa Golden Hurricane men's basketball team|Tulsa]]
| '''30''' || '''29''' || 29.1 || .441 || .246 || '''.794''' || 5.8 || 1.4 || 1.5 || .6 || 12.1
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[2020–21 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|2020–21]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[2020–21 Tulsa Golden Hurricane men's basketball team|Tulsa]]
| 23 || 23 || '''31.6''' || .442 || '''.314''' || .726 || '''7.2''' || '''2.2''' || '''1.6''' || '''.8''' || '''15.0'''
|- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Career
| 80 || 52 || 25.4 || .454 || .285 || .732 || 5.4 || 1.4 || 1.3 || .5 || 10.4
{{s-end}}

==== JUCO ====
{{NBA player statistics start}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|2018–19
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Pearl River Community College|Pearl River CC]]
| 30 || 28 || – || .497 || .292 || .641 || 8.7 || 2.7 || 1.7 || .8 || 15.5
{{s-end}}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://tulsahurricane.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/brandon-rachal/9777 Tulsa Golden Hurricane Biology]
* [https://www.prccathletics.com/sports/mbkb/2018-19/bios/rachal_brandon_qrpi Pearl River CC Wildcats biology]
* [https://lsusports.net/sports/mb/roster/player/brandon-rachal/ LSU Tigers bio]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT: Rachal, Brandon}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Derrick Lewis (basketball)</title>
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      <text bytes="28314" sha1="7kcf5vpibix9683659sxrec7p0df6gj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

{{Euroleague player statistics start}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[2001–02 Euroleague|2001–02]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[Élan Béarnais|Pau-Orthez]]
| 12 || – || 13.0 || .350 || .267 || .727 || 2.1 || 0.7 || 0.9 || 0.3 || 3.3 || 4.5
{{S-end}}'''Derrick Raymond Lewis'''&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/universityof19861987unse|title=Maryland Basketball 1986–87|publisher=[[University of Maryland, College Park]]|year=1986|pages=20–21}}&lt;/ref&gt; (amụrụ n'August 1, 1966) bụ onye America-French bụbu onye na-agba bọọlụ bọọlụ. Onye obodo Tarboro, North Carolina, ọ gbara bọọlụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Archbishop Carroll High School na Washington, D.C., ebe ọ bụ McDonald's All-American dị ka onye okenye na 1984. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gbara bọọlụ na kọleji na Maryland Terrapins, nọrọ afọ anọ; ọ bụ onye otu mbụ All-ACC selection na Honorable mention All-American dị ka onye na-eto eto na 1987, na onye otu nke abụọ All-ACc selection dị ka onye okenye na 1988. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020 ọ bụ onye ndu oge niile nke mmemme ahụ na blọk ma bụrụ onye nke atọ na rebounds.&lt;ref name=&quot;records&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/umterps.com/documents/2020/4/20/MBK_Record_Book.pdf|title=Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book|publisher=University of Maryland, College Park|year=2020|accessdate=May 15, 2020|pages=20, 23|archivedate=September 7, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907031457/https://s3.amazonaws.com/umterps.com/documents/2020/4/20/MBK_Record_Book.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chicago Bulls dere ya na agba nke atọ nke 1988 NBA draft (62nd n'ozuzu), mana ọ naghị agba bọọlụ na NBA. Mgbe otu oge na Continental Basketball Association gasịrị, Lewis kwagara France ebe ọ gbara bọọlụ afọ iri na ise, iri na atọ n'ime ha na LNB Pro A, ọkwa kachasị elu nke [[France|French]] basketball, ebe ọ bụ onye ndu blọk ugboro ise na All-Star ugboro abụọ.

{{Databox}}

== Ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ==
A mụrụ Lewis na Tarboro, North Carolina na Gertie na Robert Lewis.&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot;/&gt; Ọ gara Archbishop Carroll High School na Washington, D.C., ebe Carroll Holmes zụrụ ya ma bụrụ onye mbido varsity kemgbe oge nke abụọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;8485guide&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/universityof19841985unse|title=Maryland 84–85 Media Guide|publisher=[[University of Maryland, College Park]]|year=1984}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ na-eto eto, Lewis nwetara akara 17, rebounds 11 na blocks 6 n'egwuregwu ọ bụla, ''Washington Post'' họpụtara ya na All-Metro First Team.&lt;ref name=&quot;8485guide&quot; /&gt;

Dị ka onye nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, a họpụtara Lewis n'etiti ndị egwuregwu kachasị mma na mba ahụ, na ''Knoxville News Sentinel'' na-eme ya nke isii n'ozuzu.&lt;ref name=&quot;8485guide&quot;/&gt; Ọ na-enweta akara 21, 15 rebounds na 8 blocks kwa egwuregwu, na-enweta All-Metro MVP na nsọpụrụ mbụ, a họpụtakwara ya dị ka mpaghara Metro Mr. Basketball site na ''Washington Touchdown Club''.&lt;ref name=&quot;8485guide&quot; /&gt; Ọ nwetakwara nkwado na ọkwa mba, a na-akpọ ya onye otu nke abụọ Parade All-American selection, a họpụtakwara ya ka ọ gbaa bọọlụ n'egwuregwu abụọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị: Capital Classic na McDonald's All-American Game.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Parade's All-America High School Boys Basketball Team|work=[[The Greenville News]]|date=March 4, 1984|page=232}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;capital&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thecapitalclassic.com/1984-2/|title=U.S. ALL-STARS 116, CAPITAL ALL-STARS 107 - OH, DANNY BOY DANNY MANNING, TROY LEWIS LEAD U.S. ALL-STARS|work=thecapitalclassic.com|accessdate=May 15, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;game&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130091446/https://www.mcdonaldsallamerican.com/dam/allamerican/pdfs/2014Game.pdf|url=https://www.mcdonaldsallamerican.com/dam/allamerican/pdfs/2014Game.pdf|title=The Next 48 are up|archivedate=January 30, 2018|accessdate=April 10, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Capital Classic Lewis, o nwetara akara iri na asatọ, na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye etiti ma na-agbapụ 9/11 site n'ọhịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;capital&quot; /&gt; Na 1984 McDonald's All-American Boys Game ọ nwetara akara anọ, niile na nnwale nnwere onwe, na-egwuri egwu maka ndị otu East.&lt;ref name=&quot;game&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ kọleji ==

=== Oge ọhụrụ ===
Lewis họọrọ iyi nọmba 33 na Maryland ma onye nkuzi Lefty Driesell họọrọ ya dị ka onye mbido kemgbe afọ mbụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot;/&gt; A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọhụrụ kachasị mma na mba ahụ n'ihi ikike ya igbochi égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;8586guide&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/universityof19851986unse|title=Maryland 85–86|publisher=University of Maryland, College Park|year=1986|pages=18–19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị n'elu oche maka egwuregwu atọ mbụ nke oge ahụ, Driesell mere ya onye na-amalite etiti nke otu ahụ: ọ bụ naanị onye ọhụrụ nke abụọ malitere dị ka onye na-eme etiti n'oge Driesell bụ onye nkuzi na Maryland.&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;8586guide&quot; /&gt; Na Nọvemba 21, 1984, n'egwuregwu Great Alaska Shootout megide Tennessee, Lewis dekọrọ akara 10 kachasị elu; ọ na-ejikọta akara ahụ n'ikpeazụ n'oge ahụ, na-etinye egwuregwu ọzọ 10-block megide Towson State na Jenụwarị 21, 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;8586guide&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;blocks&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, o weputara mmeri iri na anọ na Wake Forest.&lt;ref name=&quot;8586guide&quot; /&gt; Na nkeji iri na ise nke asọmpi basketball ụmụ nwoke nke 1985 ACC megide Duke, Lewis nwetara ọkwa ọhụrụ nke 16 .&lt;ref name=&quot;8586guide&quot; /&gt;

N'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, Lewis malitere egwuregwu 34 n'ime egwuregwu 37, na-enweta akara 6, 6.5 rebounds, 0.9 assists na 2.7 blocks kwa egwuregwu na nkeji 30.1 nke oge egwuregwu. O dekọrọ blọk 99 maka oge ahụ, nke n'oge ahụ bụ oge kachasị elu na Maryland.&lt;ref name=&quot;blocks&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt; Mgbasa ozi 241 ya mere ka ọ bụrụ onye nke asaa kachasị mma na nnọkọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;8586guide&quot;/&gt; A kpọrọ ya ACC Rookie of the Week ugboro abụọ n'oge oge ahụ, ma mechie nke abụọ na ACC Rookies of the Year award vootu n'azụ Duane Ferrell nke Georgia Tech.&lt;ref name=&quot;8586guide&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot;/&gt;

=== Oge nke abụọ ===
E gosipụtara Lewis dị ka onye mbido maka afọ nke abụọ ya, ọ bụkwa naanị onye ọkpụkpọ nọ na ndepụta ahụ iji malite egwuregwu 33 niile.&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot;/&gt; O nwetara ọnụọgụ abụọ n'egwuregwu iri na atọ; ọ jikọtara ọrụ ya kachasị elu nke akara iri na isii ugboro abụọ n'oge ahụ, megide Ohio State na Georgia Tech.&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot; /&gt; O weputara rebounds iri na abụọ ugboro abụọ, megide Duke na Clemson.&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot; /&gt; Oge kachasị elu ya na blọk bụ 7 megide North Carolina na Febụwarị 20, 1986.&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot; /&gt;

N'oge asọmpi NCAA nke afọ 1986, Lewis dekọrọ okpukpu abụọ na 13 na 11 rebounds megide Pepperdine, wee nweta akara 5 (na 4 blocks) na mmeri megide UNLV.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/derrick-lewis-2/gamelog/1986/|title=Derrick Lewis 1985-86 Game Log|work=sports-reference.com|accessdate=May 15, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge asọmpi ahụ, Lewis gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ, ebe ọ bụ na Terry Long bụ onye nọ n'etiti.&lt;ref&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt; O dekọrọ oge iri asaa na otu, ma duzie otu ahụ na izu ohi n'egwuregwu ọ bụla na 1.1.&lt;ref name=&quot;blocks&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/schools/maryland/1986.html|title=1985-86 Maryland Terrapins Roster and Stats|work=sports-reference.com|accessdate=May 15, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Oge okorobịa ===
Dị ka onye na-eto eto, Lewis nwetara mmụba nke akara mgbe ọpụpụ Len Bias, onye hapụrụ otu ahụ maka 1986 NBA draft.&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot;/&gt; A kpọrọ ya ọzọ onye na-amalite, na onyeisi ndị otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;8788guide&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/universityof19871988unse|title=Maryland 87–88 Media Guide|publisher=[[University of Maryland, College Park]]|year=1987|pages=18–19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Jenụwarị 28, 1987 Lewis dekọrọ okpukpu atọ megide James Madison na akara 29 (ọrụ ọhụrụ dị elu), 23 rebounds (ọrụ dị elu) na 12 blocks (ọrụ ọzọ dị elu, na akara egwuregwu kachasị mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Maryland).&lt;ref name=&quot;blocks&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;records27&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt; Na Febụwarị 18 o dekọrọ okpukpu atọ nke abụọ ya (naanị onye ọkpụkpọ dekọrọ ihe karịrị otu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Terrapins) na akara 32 (ọrụ ya kachasị elu), 10 rebounds na 10 blocks megide UMBC.&lt;ref name=&quot;blocks&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;records27&quot; /&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị, o dere ihe iri megide Maryland Eastern Shore.&lt;ref name=&quot;blocks&quot; /&gt;

Lewis bụ onye nke abụọ kacha gbaa bọọlụ na ACC na 19.6 n'egwuregwu ọ bụla n'azụ Horace Grant nke Clemson (21.0), ọ bụkwa onye nke abụọ kachasị mma na nnọkọ ahụ na 9.5 n'egwú ọ bụla (ọzọ n'azụ Grant onye nwere 9.6).&lt;ref name=&quot;acc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2008–09 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Media Guide|publisher=[[Atlantic Coast Conference]]|year=2008|pages=102–103|url=http://www.theacc.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/acc/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/09mbkguide083112|accessdate=May 15, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101080207/http://www.theacc.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/acc/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/09mbkguide083112|archivedate=January 1, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ duziri ndị otu ya n'ịgba goolu, ịgba ọsọ, igbochi, izu ohi na pasentị goolu.&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot;/&gt; O dekọrọ ngụkọta 114 n'oge ahụ, na-emeziwanye ndekọ nke ya guzobere na oge ọhụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;blocks&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt; Ọ butere ACC na blọk na nkezi 4.4, nke mekwara ka ọ bụrụ onye nke abụọ na NCAA Division I dum n'azụ David Robinson 4.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;8687guide&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/seasons/1987-leaders.html|title=1986-87 College Basketball Leaders|work=sports-reference.com|accessdate=May 15, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Minit 35.8 ya n'egwuregwu ọ bụla n'oge a bụ akara nke asatọ kachasị mma n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Terrapins.&lt;ref name=&quot;records26&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetara nhọpụta dị ka onye egwuregwu ACC nke izu, na ngwụcha oge ahụ, a kpọrọ aha ya na All-ACC First Team na votu 182 (4th n'ozuzu na votu n'azụ Horace Grant, Kenny Smith na Joe Wolf), ma họrọ ya dị ka Honorable Mention All-American site na Associated Press.&lt;ref name=&quot;records7&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;acc&quot; /&gt; O mechakwara bụrụ onye nke atọ na ACC Player of the Year na votu 7, n'azụ Kenny Smith na Horace Grant.&lt;ref name=&quot;acc&quot; /&gt; Ọ nọkwa n'etiti ndị ikpeazụ 10 maka Adolph Rupp Trophy, ma nweta votu 2.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Rupp Award finalists|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=February 18, 1987|page=62}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Oge okenye ===
A na-ewere Lewis dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-agbachitere basketball na kọleji mgbe ọ laghachiri Maryland maka oge kachasị elu ya; Sporting News mere ya onye nke atọ kachasị mma na basketball kọleji n'azụ Danny Manning na J. R. Reid, ma tinye ya na ndepụta ndị na-ekiri oge niile nke America.&lt;ref name=&quot;8788guide&quot;/&gt; Ọ na-egwuri egwu n'ọnọdụ ike dị ka onye okenye, ebe Brian Williams na Tony Massenburg nọ n'etiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;8788guide&quot; /&gt; A kpọrọ Lewis onye egwuregwu nke izu nke ACC otu ugboro n'oge oge ahụ, na-amalite egwuregwu 31 niile ma na-egwu nkeji 34.8 n'egwuregwu ọ bụla, akara nke 10 kachasị mma n'otu oge niile na Maryland.&lt;ref name=&quot;records7&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;records26&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt; O dekọrọ blọk 55 n'oge ahụ, na-eru ngụkọta ọrụ nke 339.&lt;ref name=&quot;blocks&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;records&quot;/&gt; Ọ butere ndị otu ya na akara, rebounds, steals na blocks, ma bụrụ onye nke atọ na enyemaka; ọ gbakwara 45.5% site na atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/schools/maryland/1988.html|title=1987-88 Maryland Terrapins Roster and Stats|work=sports-reference.com|accessdate=May 15, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke anọ na ACC na rebounding na 7.6 kwa egwuregwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;acc&quot;/&gt; Na ngwụcha oge ahụ, a họpụtara ya na All-ACC Second Team na votu 69.&lt;ref name=&quot;acc&quot; /&gt;

Lewis mechiri ọrụ ya na Maryland na 1,458 points, 948 rebounds na 339 blocks. Ka ọ na-erule 2020, ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke iri na itoolu n'oge niile, nke atọ na rebounds na nke mbụ na blọk.&lt;ref name=&quot;records&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye nke abụọ na egwuregwu ọ bụla (2.7) n'azụ Joe Smith (3.0).&lt;ref name=&quot;blocks&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt; O weputara okpukpu abụọ iri abụọ na atọ n'ọrụ ya, ọ bụkwa naanị onye ọkpụkpọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Maryland nwere okpukpu abụọ abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;records27&quot;&gt;''Maryland Men's Basketball Record Book''. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ọkachamara ==

=== Mmalite na oge ọhụrụ na CBA ===
Mgbe ngwụcha oge kachasị elu ya na Maryland, Lewis ruru eru maka draft NBA nke 1988. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1988, Jersey Shore Bucs họpụtara ya na United States Basketball League (USBL) na agba nke isii (50th n'ozuzu).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=USBL draft|work=[[The Billings Gazette]]|date=April 14, 1988|page=25}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Mee, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa nwalee ndị otu mba US ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke ndị otu maka 1988 Summer Olympics; ọ banyeghị n'òtù ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Olympic basketball trials invitees|work=[[The Tennessean]]|date=May 19, 1988|page=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'isiokwu nke June 28, ''Baltimore Sun'' kọrọ na a na-atụ anya na Lewis ga-abụ onye nke abụọ na NBA draft: Chicago Bulls họpụtara ya na agba nke atọ (62nd n'ozuzu).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Gatlin, Lewis position themselves for today's draft|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|date=June 28, 1988|page=39}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/draft/NBA_1988.html|title=1988 NBA Draft|work=[[Basketball-Reference.com]]|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ na ọzụzụ oge okpomọkụ na Bulls, wee bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta na October 7, 1988; Otú ọ dị, a hapụrụ ya na October 25, ụbọchị 10 tupu mmalite nke oge NBA nke 1988-89.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=BASKETBALL|work=[[Lancaster Eagle-Gazette]]|date=October 8, 1988|page=9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=BASKETBALL|work=[[The Marion Star]]|date=October 26, 1988|page=15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lewis wee kpebie ịbịanye aka na Rockford Lightning na Continental Basketball Association (CBA), nnukwu obere egwuregwu na United States. N'oge ọhụrụ ya dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ ọkachamara, Lewis gbara egwuregwu 52 n'ime egwuregwu 54 nke oge CBA nke 1988-89, na-enweta akara 8.5, 8.5 rebounds, 1.5 assists, 1.1 steals na 2.4 blocks: ọ bụ onye nke atọ na CBA na blọk (126 na egwuregwu 52 maka nkezi 2.4) n'azụ [[John Campbell (basketball)|John Campbell]] nke La Crosse Catbirds na Jerome Henderson nke Top Sizekazlers.&lt;ref name=&quot;cba&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbasketball/stats/p-lewisder001|title=Derrick Lewis Statistics|work=statscrew.com|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.tulsaworld.com/archive/tulsa-thrillers-top-west-midwest/article_0e38689f-3584-5e10-ac3b-fa062142526f.html|title=Tesla picks Tulsa, Austin as finalists for new U.S. factory|work=[[Tulsa World]]|date=November 12, 1989|author=Hibdon, Glenn|accessdate=May 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530222035/https://tulsaworld.com/archive/tulsa-thrillers-top-west-midwest/article_0e38689f-3584-5e10-ac3b-fa062142526f.html|archive-date=May 30, 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyekwara na egwuregwu, na-apụta na egwuregwu iri na isii ma na-enweta akara 10.2, 8.9 rebounds, 1.6 assists, 1 steal na 1.8 blocks; ndị otu ya ruru na CBA finals, ebe ha meriri Tulsa Fast Breakers.&lt;ref name=&quot;cba&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;apbr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bradley|first=Robert|title=History of the Continental Basketball Association|url=http://www.apbr.org/cba7801.html|work=apbr.org|publisher=Association for Professional Basketball Research|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ngwụcha oge ahụ, a kpọrọ Lewis aha na CBA All-Defensive First Team.

=== Oge mbụ na France na USBL ===
N'afọ 1989, Lewis kwagara France na nke mbụ ya n'ọrụ ya, wee bịanye aka na Reims Champagne Basket, otu na-asọmpi na Nationale A1, ọkwa mbụ nke [[France|French]] basketball. N'oge mbụ ya na league, Lewis butere league na blọk na 3.1 n'egwuregwu ọ bụla, ma nwetakwara nkezi 15.6, 8.1 rebounds na 2.4 steals n'egwú ọ bụla na nkeji 34.9 nke oge egwuregwu. N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1990, o dere naanị okpukpu anọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke French league megide Lorient, na akara 20, rebounds 11, steals 12 na blocks 10. N'egwuregwu ahụ, o guzobekwara ndekọ maka ọtụtụ blọk (10) ma zuo (12) n'otu egwuregwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://basket-retro.com/2015/10/06/pro-a-le-quadruple-double-tonitruant-de-derrick-lewis-en-1990-avec-reims/|title=[Pro A] Le quadruple-double tonitruant de Derrick Lewis en 1990 avec Reims|work=basket-retro.com|language=fr|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ na Reims maka oge na-esote ebe ọ gbara egwuregwu iri na otu, na nkezi nke 14 points, 10.1 rebounds, 1.2 assists, 1.5 steals na 2.7 blocks, ọzọ na-eduga league na blọk. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 1991, mgbe njedebe nke oge 1990-91 Nationale A1, ọ hapụrụ France wee laghachi na United States, bịanye aka na New Haven Skyhawks nke USBL, na-egwuri egwu na oge 1991 na otu ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040804063553/http://www.usbl.com/l.html|url=http://www.usbl.com/l.html|title=All-Time USBL Roster -- L|work=USBL.com|archivedate=August 4, 2004|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ịlaghachi France na Pro B ===
Na ngwụcha afọ 1991 Lewis laghachiri na France ma soro Reims gbaa egwuregwu ise, na-enweta akara iri na atọ, 6.6 rebounds, 3 assists, 1 steal na 3.4 blocks kwa egwuregwu na nkeji 35.8 nke oge egwuregwu. Maka oge 1992-93 ọ bịanyere aka na Saint-Brieuc, otu na-asọmpi na Nationale A2, nke abụọ nke basketball na France. N'egwuregwu iri abụọ na atọ, ọ nwetara akara kachasị elu (19.7), rebounds (10.6), field goal percentage (60.2%) na free throw percentage (88.4%); ọ mekwara ka ọ gbaa bọọlụ atọ ya, na-edekọ oge mbụ ya ịgba bọọlụ ọ dịkarịa ala 30% site na akara atọ (34.3%). Ọ bịanyere aka na Mulhouse maka oge 1993-94 na Pro B (aha ọhụrụ nke Nationale A2). N'egwuregwu iri atọ na anọ, o nwetara akara 17.6, 9.1 rebounds, 1.5 assists, 2.4 steals na 3.6 blocks: o biputere ọkwa kachasị elu na steals na blocks kwa egwuregwu, ma na-eduga Pro B na blocks. Mulhouse mechiri oge Pro B n'ọnọdụ nke atọ, naanị ihere nke nkwalite na Pro A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cahier Championnats de France|language=fr|work=[[Maxi Basket]]|date=June 1994|page=93}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Oge asaa ya na Nancy ===
N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1994, Lewis bịanyere aka na Nancy na Pro A. N'oge mbụ ya na klọb ahụ, Lewis nwetara akara 16.7, 10 rebounds, 1.5 assists na 3 blocks, mgbe ọ na-egwu egwuregwu kachasị mma 38.3 nkeji kwa egwuregwu ma na-agbapụ 51.1% site na atọ (mere 24 n'ime 47 mgbalị). N'agbanyeghị arụmọrụ Lewis, Nancy mechara bụrụ onye nke iri na atọ n'ime ndị otu iri na anọ na Pro A, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịpụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.basketarchives.fr/1995/bilan1995.htm|title=Bilan saison 1994-1995|work=basketarchives.fr|language=fr|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-esote, Lewis nwetara akara 16.3, 8.4 rebounds, 2.7 assists, 2.2 steals na 2.1 blocks kwa egwuregwu, na-eduga league na blocks maka oge nke atọ n'ọrụ ya. Nancy meziwanyere ma mechie nke asatọ na league standings, ruo eru maka playoffs ebe ha meriri Pau-Orthez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.basketarchives.fr/1996/bilan1996.htm|title=Bilan saison 1995-1996|work=basketarchives.fr|language=fr|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lewis gbara egwuregwu iri abụọ na otu n'afọ 1996-97, na-eme nkezi 15.1, 8.8 rebounds (5th in the league), 1.4 steals (11th in the the league) na 1.9 blocks, ọzọ na-eduga league na blọk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.basketarchives.fr/1997/bilan1997.htm|title=Bilan saison 1996-1997|work=basketarchives.fr|language=fr|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nancy ruru eru maka egwuregwu, ebe ha meriri Pau-Orthez maka oge nke abụọ n'usoro. N'afọ 1997-98, Lewis pụtara n'egwuregwu 30, ma nweta akara 10.1, 8.6 rebounds (nke abụọ na Pro A n'azụ Keith Hill nke Dijon), 3.8 nyere aka, 1.6 steals (11th na league) ma duzie league na blọk maka oge nke ise n'ọrụ ya na 2.2 kwa egwuregwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.basketarchives.fr/1998/bilan1998.htm|title=Bilan saison 1997-1998|work=basketarchives.fr|language=fr|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1998-99 Lewis nwetara akara 9.4 (oge mbụ ya na otu ọnụọgụ na France), 7.1 rebounds (6th na league), 2.7 assists, 1.6 steals na 1.1 blocks (6th naleague na steals na blocks) karịa egwuregwu 29.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.basketarchives.fr/1999/bilan1999.htm|title=Bilan saison 1998-1999|work=basketarchives.fr|language=fr|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maka oge na-esote, Lewis gbara egwuregwu iri abụọ na otu, na-enweta akara itoolu, 6.7 rebounds (10th na Pro A), 2.1 nyere aka, 1.7 steals (6th na league) na 0.9 blocks (7th).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.basketarchives.fr/2000/bilan2000.htm|title=Bilan saison 1999-2000|work=basketarchives.fr|language=fr|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ikpeazụ ya na Nancy, ọ pụtara na egwuregwu 30 ma nweta akara 10, 8.6 rebounds (7th na league), 2.8 assists na 1.4 blocks (4th).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.basketarchives.fr/2001/bilan2001.htm|title=Bilan saison 2000-2001|work=basketarchives.fr|language=fr|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nancy ruru eru maka egwuregwu, ebe ha meriri Le Mans.

=== Njikọ Euroleague ===
N'afọ 2001, Lewis bịanyere aka na Pau-Orthez, otu ahụ meriri n'asọmpi league n'oge gara aga ma sonye na 2001-02 Euroleague. Lewis gbara egwuregwu iri abụọ na isii na Pro A na Pau-Orthez, na-enweta obere oge egwuregwu (17.7 nkeji) ma na-eme ka ọ dị ala na akara (5.9), rebounds (4.3), nyere aka (1.1) na blocks (0.3). Ọ pụtakwara na egwuregwu 12 nke Euroleague, na-egwu nkeji 13 n'egwuregwu ọ bụla na nkezi nke akara 3.3, 2.1 rebounds, 0.7 assists na 0.9 steals. Lewis sokwa na ndepụta nke meriri 2001-02 French Basketball Cup.

=== Oge abụọ ikpeazụ na Le Havre ===
Lewis bịanyere aka na Le Havre na 2002 ma họrọ ya dị ka onye mbido. Ọ gbara nkeji 28.3 n'egwuregwu ọ bụla ma nweta akara 10.1, 6.4 rebounds, 1.9 assists, 1.2 steals na 0.7 blocks, na-anọ n'ọnọdụ nke iri na ise na league na rebounds.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.basketarchives.fr/2003/bilan2003.htm|title=Bilan saison 2002-2003|work=basketarchives.fr|language=fr|accessdate=May 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara oge ikpeazụ ya dị ka onye ọkachamara na 2003-04, malite 11 n'ime egwuregwu 34 ma tinye nkezi nke 8.3, 4.9 rebounds, 1.5 assists na 0.8 steals kwa egwuregwu. O nwetara ngụkọta nke 3,773, 2,443 rebounds, 715 assists na 533 blocks na Pro A.

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==

=== Njikọ ndị dị n'ime obodo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:center;&quot;
!Season
!Team
!League
!{{Tooltip|GP|Games played}}
!{{Tooltip|GS|Games started}}
!{{Tooltip|MPG|Minutes per game}}
!{{Tooltip|FG%|Field goal percentage}}
!{{Tooltip|3P%|3 point field goal percentage}}
!{{Tooltip|FT%|Free throw percentage}}
!{{Tooltip|RPG|Rebounds per game}}
!{{Tooltip|APG|Assists per game}}
!{{Tooltip|SPG|Steals per game}}
!{{Tooltip|BPG|Blocks per game}}
!{{Tooltip|PPG|Points per game}}
|-
|1988–89
|Rockford Lightning
|CBA
|'''52'''
|–
|30.0
|.510
|.286
|.726
|8.5
|1.5
|1.1
|2.4
|8.5
|-
|1989–90
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Reims
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |NA1
|34
|–
|34.9
|.563
|.259
|.752
|8.1
|1.1
|2.4
|3.1
|15.6
|-
|1990–91
|11
|–
|32.6
|.584
|.286
|.696
|10.1
|1.2
|1.5
|2.7
|14.0
|-
|1991
|New Haven Skyhawks
|USBL
| colspan=&quot;11&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |''No data available''
|-
|1991–92
|Reims
|NA1
|5
|–
|35.8
|.545
|.167
|.789
|6.6
|3.0
|1.0
|3.4
|13.0
|-
|1992–93
|[[Club olympique briochin|Saint-Brieuc]]
|NA2
|23
|–
|37.3
|'''.602'''
|.343
|'''.884'''
|'''10.6'''
|2.8
|1.9
|2.1
|'''19.7'''
|-
|1993–94
|Mulhouse
|Pro B
|34
|–
|34.1
|.560
|.427
|.803
|9.1
|1.5
|'''2.4'''
|'''3.6'''
|17.6
|-
|1994–95
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Nancy
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |Pro A
|26
|–
|'''38.3'''
|.559
|'''.511'''
|.790
|10.0
|1.5
|1.2
|3.0
|16.7
|-
|1995–96
|29
|–
|37.3
|.596
|.395
|.861
|8.4
|2.7
|2.2
|2.1
|16.3
|-
|1996–97
|21
|–
|37.5
|.561
|.492
|.724
|8.8
|3.3
|1.4
|1.9
|15.1
|-
|1997–98
|30
|–
|36.3
|.490
|.395
|.833
|8.6
|'''3.8'''
|1.6
|2.2
|10.1
|-
|1998–99
|29
|–
|33.4
|.487
|.350
|.707
|7.1
|2.7
|1.6
|1.1
|9.4
|-
|1999–00
|21
|–
|34.8
|.459
|.400
|.835
|6.7
|2.1
|1.7
|0.9
|9.0
|-
|2000–01
|30
|–
|33.8
|.488
|.370
|.811
|8.6
|2.8
|1.7
|1.4
|10.0
|-
|2001–02
|Pau-Orthez
|26
|–
|17.7
|.486
|.376
|.759
|4.3
|1.1
|1.0
|0.3
|5.9
|-
|2002–03
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Le Havre
|30
|29
|28.3
|.542
|.347
|.806
|6.4
|1.9
|1.2
|0.7
|10.1
|-
|2003–04
|34
|11
|23.3
|.490
|.456
|.753
|4.9
|1.5
|0.8
|0.6
|8.3
|}

=== Njikọ Euroleague ===
{{NBA player statistics start}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1984–85 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|1984–85]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1984–85 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team|Maryland]]
| '''37''' || '''34''' || 30.1 || .466 || — || .625 || 6.5 || 0.9 || 0.5 || 2.7 || 6.0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1985–86 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|1985–86]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1985–86 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team|Maryland]]
| 33 || 33 || 32.7 || .485 || — || '''.684''' || 6.7 || 0.8 || 1.1 || 2.2 || 7.9
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1986–87 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|1986–87]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1986–87 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team|Maryland]]
| 26 || 26 || '''35.8''' || '''.602''' || .200 || .672 || '''9.5''' || 1.9 || '''1.5''' || '''4.4''' || '''19.6'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1987–88 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|1987–88]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[1987–88 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team|Maryland]]
| 31 || 31 || 34.8 || .556 || '''.455''' || .593 || 7.6 || '''2.3''' || '''1.5''' || 1.8 || 15.0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | '''Career'''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
| 127 || 124 || 33.1 || .540 || .421 || .645 || 7.5 || 1.4 || 1.1 || 2.7 || 11.5
|-
{{s-end}}

=== Kọleji ===
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Derrick}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/226/derrick-lewis Akụkọ ọrụ na ProBallers.com]
* [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Derrick-Lewis/Summary/49386 Profaịlụ na RealGM.com]
* [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/derrick-lewis-2.html Akụkọ kọleji na Sports-Reference.com]
* [https://www.basketball-reference.com/international/players/derrick-lewis-1.html Akụkọ Euro na Basketball-Reference.com]
* [https://www.lnb.fr/fr/pro-a/statistiques-joueur-40.html?player=A03940 Statistics nke French league]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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Francis Ogbonna Erishi Nwifuru (amụrụ na 25 Febụwarị 1975) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria, onye na-ewu ụlọ, onye ọka iwu, na onye ọchụnta ego bụ gọvanọ nke anọ na nke ugbu a nke Ebonyi Steeti kemgbe 2023. Francis Ogbonna Erishi Nwifuru gọvanọ nke Ebonyi Steeti&lt;ref name=&quot;Nnachi 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nnachi|first=Edward|title=Nwifuru sworn in as Umahi’s successor|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-05-29|url=https://punchng.com/nwifuru-sworn-in-as-umahis-successor/|accessdate=2023-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Sun Nigeria 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nwifuru sworn in as Ebonyi's 4th executive governor – The Sun Nigeria|work=The Sun Nigeria|date=2023-05-29|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/nwifuru-sworn-in-as-ebonyis-4th-executive-governor/|accessdate=2023-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkà okwu nke Ebonyi State House of Assembly site na June 2015 ruo May 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ShineYourEye|url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/francis-ogbonnaya-nwifuru|accessdate=2022-05-27|work=www.shineyoureye.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ si Oferekpe Agbaja na Izzi mpaghara gọọmentị nke steeti Ebonyi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nwifuru Wins Ebonyi APC Governorship Primary|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/05/26/nwifuru-wins-ebonyi-apc-governorship-primary/|accessdate=2022-05-27|work=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-24|title=2023: Umahi endorses Ebonyi Speaker as successor|url=https://punchng.com/2023-umahi-endorses-ebonyi-speaker-as-successor/|accessdate=2022-05-27|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nwifuru Wins Ebonyi APC Governorship Primary|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/05/26/nwifuru-wins-ebonyi-apc-governorship-primary/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nwifuru nọchitere anya Izzi West na ndị omeiwu steeti Ebonyi n'etiti afọ 2011 na 2023. Ọ bụ osote onye isi nke ụlọ omebe iwu nke anọ nke Ebonyi State (2011-2015). N'oge ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche Ebonyi State House of Assembly Committee on Lands, Survey, Urban Development and Environment. Njem ya n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Steeti dị n'okpuru Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), ruo 2020, mgbe ọ kwagara na All Progressives Congress (APC). Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) All Progressives Congress (APC)

== Mmụta ==
Ogbonna Nwifuru debanyere aha na Oferekpe Agbaja Community Primary School n'afọ 1991. Ịnọgide na-aga n'ihu maka inweta ihe ọmụma, kpọgara ya na Community Secondary School, Nwofe Agbaja n'afọ 1999.

Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya abụghị nke ọma. N'ezie, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ naanị n'oge dị iche iche ma sonyere ụmụnne ya n'ịzụ ọtụtụ ehi nna ha.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na praịmarị, a kpọrọ Ogbonna 'Francis' mgbe e mechara ya baptizim dị ka onye Katọlik. baptizim Ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Steeti Ebonyi, Abakaliki, iji mụọ Nkà na Ụzụ Ụlọ na Ọrụ Osisi. Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki Building Technology Wood Work

Nwifuru nwetara nzere masta na ịzụta, nhazi na njikwa usoro nnyefe site na Mahadum Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom na June 2021. Mahadum Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sub-editor|date=2023-04-04|title=Francis Nwifuru: Biography, Age, Wife, Children, Career, Controversy and More|url=https://newswirengr.com/2023/04/04/francis-nwifuru-biography-age-wife-children-career-controversy-and-more/|accessdate=2023-06-08|work=NewsWireNGR|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609010812/https://newswirengr.com/2023/04/04/francis-nwifuru-biography-age-wife-children-career-controversy-and-more/|archive-date=2023-06-09|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Felix Obada</title>
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Felix Obada (amuru 3 Nọvemba 1989) bu onye egwu bọọlụ Naijiria nke na-agba Küçük Kaymaklı Türk na Turkish Cypriot KTFF Süper Lig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ktff.org/BilgiBankasi/FutbolcuDetayi/17182|title=FELIX  OBADA Bilgileri|work=www.ktff.org|accessdate=2018-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924185055/http://www.ktff.org/BilgiBankasi/FutbolcuDetayi/17182|archive-date=2017-09-24|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ya ==
N'afọ 2008, Malmö FF lere onye ọkpọ Naijiria anya.  Klọb kacha elu nke Sweden nyere Obada na enyi ya Bernard Parker ule.  Ikpe ahụ mere maka izu abụọ ma masịrị ha dị ka Bengt Madsen si kwuo.[1]  Oge a ruo ugbu a na TRZ esonyela na egwuregwu 4 maka ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ, na-ebute ihe mgbaru ọsọ 1 &quot;thunderous&quot; wee bịanye aka na 18 July 2009 maka Maritzburg United.[2]

N'afọ 2008, Malmö FF lere onye na-agba ọsọ Naijiria anya. Malmö FF Klọb kachasị elu nke Sweden nyere Obada na onye ibe ya Bernard Parker ule. Bernard Parker Ikpe ahụ were izu abụọ ma ha abụọ masịrị dịka Bengt Madsen si kwuo. Bengt Madsen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.trzfc.com/Obada_overseas|title=Obada joins Parker for trials in Sweden|accessdate=2009-12-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216215711/http://trzfc.com/Obada_overseas|archivedate=2009-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge a na TRZ esonyewo na egwuregwu 4 maka klọb ahụ, na-agba goolu 1 &quot;thunderous&quot; wee bịanye aka na 18 Julaị 2009 maka Maritzburg United. Maritzburg United&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/1659/south-africa/2009/07/18/1389198/felix-obada-joins-maritzburg-united|title=Felix Obada Joins Maritzburg United {{!}} Goal.com|work=www.goal.com|language=en|accessdate=2018-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Felix Obada at Soccerway
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obada, Felix}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Carlos T. Mock</title>
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'''Carlos T. Mock''' (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 16, 1956) bụ dọkịta Puerto Rican, onye na-eme ihe ike, onye nta akụkọ, na onye edemede nke bipụtara ọrụ abụọ ahụ na ọrụ ahụike, ọrụ akụkọ ifo, akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo, na uri.

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Mock na San Juan, Puerto Rico. Ọ hapụrụ Puerto Rico mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee gaa Mahadum Johns Hopkins na Baltimore, Maryland, ebe ọ gụsịrị klas cum laude na 1976 na BA na okpukpu abụọ na kemịkal na akwụkwọ Spanish. Ọ gara Mahadum nke Puerto Rico School of Medicine na San Juan, ebe ọ nwetara MD na 1980.

Mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United States Public Health Service Hospital na New Orleans, Louisiana, wee rụọ ọrụ afọ anọ na obstetrics na gynecology na Cook County Hospital na [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]], gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1985.

Mock sonyeere otu ebe nzuzo na Glen Ellyn Clinic, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ obstetrics na gynecology ruo 1996. Ọ zụlitere mmasị na enweghị ike ịmụ nwa na ime ejima nke dugara na mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ahụike na isiokwu ahụ.

Ọ bụ onye Life Fellow nke American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists na onye otu ndụ nke American Medical Association.

N'ihi nsogbu sitere na ọgwụgwọ HIV, ọ nwere nkwarụ na Mee 1996. Ọ bi ugbu a na Chicago, Illinois na Three Oaks, Michigan na onye mmekọ ya, Bill Rattan.

== Mgbalị ==
Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Glen Ellyn Clinic, Mock nwetara ịkpa ókè n'etiti ndị ọrụ megide ndị dọkịta GLBT mgbe a chụrụ otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya maka ịbụ nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya. Nke a, tinyere nchọpụta HIV ya, nke manyere ya ịla ezumike nká, mere ka ọ sonye na bọọdụ nke Equality Illinois, ebe o guzobere Capitol Club., ngalaba na-anakọta ego nke nzukọ ahụ, ebe o jere ozi site na 2000 ruo 2009. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagogayhistory.com/biography.html?id=771|title=Chicago Gay History|date=2007-05-23|work=|publisher=|author=|first=}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mgbalị ya ịnakọta ego nyere aka n'ịgafe Iwu Ikike Mmadụ nke Illinois na 2005, na-amachibido ịkpa ókè dabere na mmasị mmekọahụ na njirimara nwoke na nwanyị na Illinois. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www3.illinois.gov/pressreleases/ShowPressRelease.cfm?SubjectID=3&amp;RecNum=3636|title=Illinois Government News Network|date=January 21, 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427143112/http://www3.illinois.gov/pressreleases/ShowPressRelease.cfm?SubjectID=3&amp;RecNum=3636|archivedate=2015-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'ihi ọrụ ya, a nabatara ya na Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame na 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://chicagolgbthalloffame.org/mock-carlos/|title=Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ edemede ==
Mock malitere ide ihe n'afọ 2001. E bipụtara ya na 2003 mgbe Floricanto Press bipụtara Borrowing Time, A Latino Sexual Odyssey, nke e mechara wepụta na akwụkwọ mpịakọta na 2006. Akwụkwọ ise ndị ọzọ sochiri nke a. Kemgbe ahụ, o nyere aka na The Chicago Tribune, Windy City Times, Ambiente Magazine (na Miami, Florida) na magazin weebụ: The Billerico Project na OpEd News.

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

=== Isiokwu ===

* Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Syndrome, accephalic presenting na oge zuru ezu, Robert Roger Lebel, MD, Carlos Mock, MD, Jeannette Israel, MD, William Senica, MD, Fetus Magazine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sonoworld.com/fetus/page.aspx?id=309|title=Twin reversed arterial perfusion syndrome, acephalic presenting at full term|date=2 June 1994|work=Fetus Magazine|publisher=|author=|first=|accessdate=1 November 2014|archivedate=1 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001102123/https://sonoworld.com/fetus/page.aspx?id=309}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Echiche ụgha: Ọnwụ nke Popu Ukwu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/lgbt/Mock-Views-The-Death-of-a-Great-Pope/7948.html|title=Mock Views: The Death of a Great Pope|date=2005-04-13|work=Windy City Times|publisher=Windy City Media Group|author=|first=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihu Ọhụrụ nke Ọrụ Ụmụ nwanyị Puerto Rican&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/lgbt/The-New-Faces-of-Puerto-Rican-Lesbian-Activism/9342.html|title=The New Faces of Puerto Rican Lesbian Activism|date=2005-09-01|work=Windy City Times|publisher=Windy City Media Group|author=|first=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ndị Puerto Rican ga-edozi agbụrụ na nkewa nke America&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.opednews.com/articles/opedne_carlos_t_060826_puerto_ricans_must_a.htm|title=Puerto Ricans must address America's race and class divide|date=2006-08-27|work=OpEd News|publisher=|author=|first=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Site n'okwu ndị a, ka anyị lụọ di&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-05-20/news/0805190369_1_civil-unions-same-sex-couples|title=With these words, let us wed|date=2008-05-20|work=Chicago Tribune|publisher=|author=|first=|accessdate=2023-10-29|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095625/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-05-20/news/0805190369_1_civil-unions-same-sex-couples}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Iwu Mmekọahụ nke Puerto Rican - Ihe na-emegide akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwoke idina nwoke&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bilerico.com/2008/10/puerto_rican_sodomy_law_-_an_irony_of_ga.php#BWZWAYssLDg2g5gL.99|title=Puerto Rican Sodomy Law – An Irony of Gay History|date=2008-10-15|work=The Bilerico Project|publisher=|author=|first=|accessdate=2023-10-29|archivedate=2021-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204054441/https://www.bilerico.com/2008/10/puerto_rican_sodomy_law_-_an_irony_of_ga.php#BWZWAYssLDg2g5gL.99}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Anyị abụghị ndị ha nhata - ndị America a na-emegbu na klas nke abụọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ambiente.us/12008CTMock.html|title=We are not equal – the abused second class Americans|date=December 2008|work=Ambiente|publisher=|author=|first=|accessdate=2023-10-29|archivedate=2016-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232848/http://www.ambiente.us/12008CTMock.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Njikọ Ọmụmụ Ihe Na-eme ka Ịlụ di na nwunye nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ibe ha ghara ịbawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ HIV&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ambiente.us/06509CTMock.html|title=Study Links Gay Marriage Bans to Rise in HIV Rate|date=June 2009|work=Ambiente|publisher=|author=|first=|accessdate=2023-10-29|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064329/http://www.ambiente.us/06509CTMock.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'ịmakụ ezinụlọ ya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-08-09/news/0908080205_1_mamita-final-goodbye-lace|title=In the embrace of her family|date=2009-08-09|work=Chicago Tribune|publisher=|author=|first=|accessdate=2023-10-29|archivedate=2015-10-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003203910/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-08-09/news/0908080205_1_mamita-final-goodbye-lace}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ngwọta America maka Puerto Rico&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ambiente.us/041511CTMock.html|title=The American Solution for Puerto Rico|date=April 2011|work=Ambiente|publisher=|author=|first=|accessdate=2023-10-29|archivedate=2014-11-01|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20141101210303/http://www.ambiente.us/041511CTMock.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241116125458/https://www.carlostmock.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Encyclopedia-Contemporary-Literature-United-volumes/dp/0313348596/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1410660061&amp;sr=8-9&amp;keywords=carlos+t+mock Encyclopedia of Contemporary LGBTQ Literature of the United States]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231029101412/http://www.floricantopress.com/ Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Floricanto]
* [http://www.ambiente.us/ Magazin gburugburu ebe obibi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230514093624/https://www.bilerico.com/ Ọrụ Bilerico]
* [http://www.opednews.com/ Akụkọ OpEd]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Beatriz Rosselló</title>
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'''Beatriz Isabel Areizaga''' (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 4, 1985), aka '''Beatriz Rosselló''', bụ onye bụbu First Lady nke Puerto Rico na nwunye Ricardo Rosselló. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220218213540/https://www.wapa.tv/noticias/locales/beatriz-rossello-emitio-orden-de-pintar-portico-de-la-igualdad_20131122457651.html ''Beatriz Rosselló emitió orden de pintar Pórtico de la Igualdad.''] InterNews Service. wapa.tv. 22 November 2013. Accessed 4 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka First Lady nke Puerto Rico site na Jenụwarị 2017 ruo Ọgọst 2019.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ Rosselló dị ka '''Beatriz Isabel Areizaga García''' na San Juan, Puerto Rico na Jenụwarị 4, 1985. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20231003205119/https://wagcenter.com/politics-wags/ricardo-rossellos-wife-beatriz-areizaga/ ''Ricardo Rossello’s Wife Beatriz Areizaga.''] WagCenter.com Accessed 4 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ lụrụ Ricardo Rosselló na October 14, 2012, na emume na New Orleans, Louisiana. &lt;ref name=&quot;elvoceropr&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Se Casó &quot;Ricky&quot; Rosselló|url=https://issuu.com/vocero.com/docs/v11122012/10|work=[[El Vocero]]|publisher=[[issuu]]|date=2012-11-12|accessdate=2019-08-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ abụọ: Claudia Beatriz na Pedro Javier.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Rosselló gụrụ akwụkwọ na Julián Blanco School, nke bụ ọkachamara na ballet. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elvocero.com/educacion/primera-dama-celebra-mejoras-a-escuela-juli-n-e-blanco/article_0f90c788-7e08-11e7-846f-ff9a00cd5929.html|title=Primera dama celebra mejoras a escuela Julián E. Blanco|work=El Vocero de Puerto Rico|accessdate=2 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ gara kọleji na Mahadum Interamerican nke Puerto Rico .

Ọ gụsịrị nzere bachelọ ya na nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na Mahadum Interamerican nke Puerto Rico, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ magna cum laude. Rosselló gbakwara akwụkwọ na Sanford School of Public Policy na Mahadum Duke dị na [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]], ebe ọ bụ naanị nwanyị Puerto Rican ahọpụtara n'etiti otu ụmụ akwụkwọ 56.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/politica/nota/enfocadabeatrizrosselloenlacampanadesuesposo-2201312/|title=Enfocada Beatriz Rosselló en la campaña de su esposo|date=21 May 2016|work=El Nuevo Dia|accessdate=2 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mmalite ==
Rosselló bụ onye isi oche nke Puerto Rico Statehood Students Association na Mahadum Inter-American nke Puerto Rico na osote onye isi oche of the New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico's youth group na San Juan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nga.org/governors/spouses/puerto-rico/|title=Beatriz Rosselló|work=National Governors Association|accessdate=2 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ nọrọ dị ka nwanyị mbụ ==
Rosselló etinyela aka na mmemme dịka &quot;Fortaleza Para Ti&quot;, Back To School, Women's Council, na Spayathon for Puerto Rico. Dị ka nwanyị mbụ, o nyere iwu ka e mee ihe ncheta maka ọdịiche dị iche iche a na-akpọ &quot;Portico de la Igualdad&quot; na June 2019, nke e mechara see ọcha n'oge ngagharị iwe Telegramgate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/nota/misteriorodeaelporticodelaigualdadtrasserpintadodeblanco-2509740/|title=Misterio rodea el Pórtico de la Igualdad tras ser pintado de blanco|date=August 4, 2019|language=es|work=El Nuevo Dia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/politica/nota/lafortalezacreaprogramaparacomunidadesdesventajadas-2300554/|title=La Fortaleza crea programa para comunidades desventajadas|date=14 March 2017|work=El Nuevo Dia|accessdate=2 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.metro.pr/pr/noticias/2018/06/29/beatriz-rossello-anuncia-iniciativa-regreso-clases-fortaleza-ti.html|title=Beatriz Rosselló anuncia iniciativa &quot;Regreso a Clases con Fortaleza Para Ti&quot;|first=Jennifer|author=González|work=Metro.pr|accessdate=2 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telemundopr.com/noticias/Ricardo-y-Beatriz-Rossello-visitan-clinica-de-esteralizacion-de-mascotas-spayathon-telemundo-telenoticias-puerto-rico-505279621.html|title=Ricardo y Beatriz Rosselló visitan clínica de esteralización de mascotas - Telemundo Puerto Rico|work=Telemundopr.com|accessdate=2 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.primerahora.com/noticias/gobierno-politica/nota/lafortalezacelebrafiestadereyesenvariosmunicipios-1319934/|title=La Fortaleza celebra Fiesta de Reyes en varios municipios|date=6 January 2019|work=Primerahora.com|accessdate=2 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị jikọtara ọnụ site na Puerto Rico Arụmụka ==
N'ọnwa Julaị 2019, n'etiti arịrịọ ka di ya gbaa arụkwaghịm n'ihi ihe ihere sitere na itinye aka na mkparịta ụka ya na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ndị ọzọ, a katọrọ Beatriz Rosselló maka njikwa ya nke Unidos for Puerto Rico, ụlọ ọrụ e guzobere mgbe Hurricane María nke FBI na-enyocha ugbu a. E gosipụtara Rosselló dị ka onye na-egbu oge nkesa enyemaka ọdachi. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2018, a chọtara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụgbọala iri na-adọkpụ nke nwere ihe ndị a n'ebe dị nso n'ọfịs ntuli aka steeti; dị ka The New York Times si kwuo, ha &quot;meghere ma bụrụ ndị òké jupụtara&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Robles|first=Frances|title=Containers of Hurricane Donations Found Rotting in Puerto Rico Parking Lot|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/us/puerto-rico-aid.html|work=The New York Times|date=10 August 2018|accessdate=19 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;Otu onye na-ekwuchitere kọmitii ntuli aka kwuru na a na-eji ọfịs ahụ eme ihe dị ka ebe nchekwa na arịrịọ nke nwanyị mbụ. Raúl Maldonado Nieves, nwa nke onye bụbu CFO na odeakwụkwọ Treasury Raúl Mardonado Gautier, kwuru na ọ nọ na nzukọ nke Ricardo Rosselló chọrọ ka e mezigharịa akụkọ nyocha n'ime akpa ahụ dịka, dị ka Maldonato Nieves si kwuo, akụkọ ahụ ga-emetụta &quot;Nwanyị Mbụ.

FBI na-enyocha ego na onyinye nke nzukọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Correa Velázquez|first=Melissa|title=Apunta el FBI a Unidos por Puerto Rico|url=https://www.elvocero.com/ley-y-orden/apunta-el-fbi-a-unidos-por-puerto-rico/article_4ed8e534-a77c-11e9-a7e0-ff53b7a5f82b.html|work=El Vocero|accessdate=19 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FBI investiga finanzas y donativos de Unidos Por Puerto Rico|url=https://www.notiuno.com/noticias/gobierno-y-politica/fbi-investiga-finanzas-y-donativos-de-unidos-por-puerto-rico/article_8981b898-a7b1-11e9-b05c-eb94a569a238.html|work=NotiUno|accessdate=19 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;Nzukọ ahụ natara $ 41 nde na onyinye, Jorge del Pino, nwanne di nke onye lobbyist na onye otu mkparịta ụka Elías Sánchez, na-achịkwa ya ruo oge ụfọdụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/what-s-behind-puerto-rico-s-protests-scandal-here-s-n1031486|title=Five things to know about Puerto Rico's protests and scandals|work=[[NBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beatriz, Rosselló}}
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    <title>Dixy Lee Ray</title>
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Dixy Lee Ray (Septemba 3, 1914 - Jenụwarị 2, 1994) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America nke jere ozi dị ka gọvanọ 17th nke Washington site na 1977 ruo 1981. Akọwara n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka onye nzuzu na “ama ihe njakịrị,” ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-achị steeti ahụ ma bụrụkwa onye isi ọchịchị.  nọ n'ọfịs n'oge mgbawa 1980 nke Ugwu St. Helens.  Ọ bụ onye na-akwado ike atọmịk

Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji Mills na Mahadum Stanford, bụ ebe ọ nwetara akara mmụta doctorate na bayoloji, Ray ghọrọ osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Washington na 1957. Ọ bụ onye isi sayensị n'ime ụgbọ mmiri SS Te Vega n'oge njem ụgbọ mmiri International Indian Ocean.  N'okpuru nduzi ya, ụlọ ọrụ Sayensị Sayensị Pacific nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ daa ogbenye gbanwere site na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi ọdịnala, ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi gaa na ebe mmụta mmekọrịta, wee laghachi na mgbaze.

Na 1973, Onye isi ala Richard Nixon họpụtara Ray onye isi oche nke United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC).  N'okpuru nduzi ya, nchọpụta na mmepe kewapụrụ na mmemme nchekwa, na Milton Shaw, onye isi nke ngalaba mmepe dị ike, wepụrụ.  Onye isi ala Gerald Ford họpụtara ya onye enyemaka odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka Oceans na International Environmental and Scientific Affairs na 1975, mana ọ gbara arụkwaghịm ka ọnwa isii gachara, na-eme mkpesa maka enweghị ntinye aka na mkpebi ngalaba.

Ray gbara ọsọ maka ntuli aka dịka Gọvanọ Washington dị ka onye Democrat na 1976. O meriri ntuli aka ahụ n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ekwu okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-ese okwu.  Dịka Gọvanọ, ọ kwadoro ikwe ka ndị na-ebu ibu ibu ụgbọ mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Puget Sound, kwadoro nkwado maka uto na mmepe na-enweghị mgbochi, ma gaa n'ihu na-egosipụta ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka ume atomiki.  N'April 3, 1980, o kwupụtara ọnọdụ mberede n'ihi mgbawa ugwu mgbawa nke Ugwu St. Helens.  Ọ lara ezumike nká mgbe ọ tụfuru nhọpụta ntuli aka ya maka nhọpụta Democratic n'afọ ahụ.

. &lt;ref name=&quot;hl&quot; /&gt;A mụrụ Ray Marguerite Ray na ￼￼Tacoma, Washington￼￼, nye Frances Adams Ray na Alvis Marion Ray, nke abụọ n'ime ezinụlọ nke ụmụ agbọghọ ise. O sonyeere ￼￼Girl Scouts￼￼ na, mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ghọrọ nwa agbọghọ nke ọdụdụ, ruo oge ahụ, iji kpọkọta ￼￼Ugwu Rainier￼￼ . [1] [2] Na 1930, mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, ọ gbanwere aha ya n'ụzọ iwu ka ọ bụrụ &quot;Dixy Lee&quot;; ka ọ bụ nwata ndị ezinaụlọ kpọrọ ya “Little Dickens” (okwu akpaala okwu maka “ekwensu” na Dixy bụ aha mkpirisi nke aha ahụ. [3] Ọ họọrọ &quot;Lee&quot; n'ihi njikọ ezinụlọ na ￼￼Robert E. Lee
[[Usòrò:Mount_Rainier_5917s.JPG|áká_èkpè|thumb| Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, Ray ghọrọ nwa agbọghọ kacha nta n'isi Ugwu Rainier.]]
. &lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=cdkUAAAAIAAJ reference]&lt;/ref&gt;Ray gara Tacoma's Stadium High School wee gụchaa dị ka valedictorian si Mills College na Oakland, California, na 1937, na-arụ ọrụ ya n'akwụkwọ dị ka onye na-eche nche na onye àmà.  [1] Ọ gara n'ihu nwetara nzere masta na 1938. Akpọrọ akwụkwọ ozi ya A Ntụnyere Nlebaanya nke Àgwà Ndụ nke ụfọdụ ụdị nke Burrowing Eumalacostraca .  Ray Live afɔ anɔ-esote ĩ nhwɛso , .  Na 1942, otu John Switzer Fellowship nyere ya nri na mmemme doctoral na bayoloji na Mahadum Stanford .  [2] Akwụkwọ nta ndị Ray bụ Sistemụ ajụjụ nke Lampanyctus leucopsarus, azụ azụ lantern.  [3] Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na 1945 na ụgbọ mmiri Hopkins dị na Pacific Grove, California .

&lt;ref name=&quot;women&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Mole|first=Rich|title=Rebel Women of the West Coast: Their Triumphs, Tragedies and Lasting Legacies|url=https://archive.org/details/rebelwomenofwest0000mole|publisher=Heritage House|isbn=978-1-926613-28-4|year=2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na 1945, Ray laghachiri Washington ịnakwere ọkwá dị ka onye nkuzi na ngalaba ￼￼ụmụ anụmanụ￼￼ na ￼￼Mahadum Washington￼￼ . A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ osote prọfesọ na 1947 na, afọ ise ka e mesịrị, natara onyinye enyemaka ￼￼John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation￼￼, nke ọ na-eji mee ọnwa isii nke nyocha ￼￼postdoctoral￼￼ na ￼￼Caltech￼￼ . [3] N'afọ 1957, e mere ya onye prọfesọ osote na Mahadum Washington. N'oge ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ￼￼SS Te Vega￼￼ n'oge njem ụgbọ mmiri International Indian Ocean. [4] Aha ya na klaasị na-adaba n'etiti oke ọhịa; ụmụ akwụkwọ &quot;hụrụ ya n'anya ma ọ bụ kpọọ ya asị,&quot; dị ka ndị òtù ngalaba mere. A kọrọ na otu prọfesọ ibe ya kọwara ya dị ka &quot;Anụ ọhịa ochie nke na-adịghị ike nke na-adịghị ike.&quot;

Ụzọ aka Ray na-agba ọsọ na Pacific Science Center gosipụtara n'ọkwa ọ bụla. O debere onye uwe ojii na-eti mkpu na tebụl ya nke ọ ga-eji gbapụ ndị hippies na-akwa emo. &lt;ref name=&quot;MJ&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mungo|first=Raymond|date=May 1977|title=Dixy Lee Ray – How Madame Nuke Took Over Washington|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n-YDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA29|work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jim Anderson, onye ga-emecha kụziere sayensị sayensị na Mahadum Washington, chetara otu nnọkọ ya na Ray, onye ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Pacific Science Center na 1968: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.washington.edu/news/2006/05/18/35-year-club-2/|title=35 Year Club|date=18 May 2006|work=washington.edu|publisher=[[University of Washington]]|accessdate=September 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Dixy_Lee_Ray_signing_bill.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|350x350px| Dixy Lee Ray binyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu na rotunda nke Ụlọ omebe iwu na Olympia]]
Ka o sina dị, ọ kewapụrụ ndị Democrats ibe ya ngwa ngwa na echiche ngbanwe ya banyere ike na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ kwadoro ikwe ka ndị na-ebu ibu ibu ụgbọ mmiri na Puget Sound, kwadoro nkwado maka uto na mmepe na-enweghị nkwụsị, ma nọgide na-egosipụta ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka ike atomic. &lt;ref name=&quot;hl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&amp;File_Id=601|title=Ray, Dixy Lee (1914–1994)|author=Becker|first=Paula|date=2004|work=historylink.org|publisher=HistoryInk|accessdate=21 September 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBecker2004&quot;&gt;Becker, Paula (2004). [http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&amp;File_Id=601 &quot;Ray, Dixy Lee (1914–1994)&quot;]. ''historylink.org''. HistoryInk&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 September&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu aka ahụ, ọ kewapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Republican nke steeti ahụ mgbe ọ chụpụrụ ndị 124 nhọpụta nke onye bu ya ụzọ, onye ọchịchị oge atọ Daniel J. Evans, na-enye ohere iziga ha &quot;igbe kleenex na pink slips ha.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Governing Codes: Gender, Metaphor, and Political Identity|url=https://archive.org/details/governingcodesge0000ande|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-1199-4|year=2005}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;''Governing Codes: Gender, Metaphor, and Political Identity''. Lexington Books. 2005. p.&amp;nbsp;31. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-0-7391-1199-4|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-7391-1199-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O jupụtara n'ebe ha na ndị ọrụ ibe ha merela agadi, ndị ụfọdụ kọwara dị ka &quot; ee ndị ikom .&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;duncan&quot;/&gt; Otú o si meso ndị mgbasa ozi na-akparị ya. Onye nta akụkọ telivishọn obodo bụ Paul Boyd gbara Gọvanọ ahụ ajụjụ ọnụ n'otu oge mgbe ọ na-eyi &quot;uwe egwuregwu ratty Ban-lon, uwe ogologo ọsụsọ nke ejiri ntutu nkịta kpuchie, sọks uhie, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ tennis.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;MJ&quot;/&gt;

Nkwenye na-enweghị mgbagha Ray na izi ezi nke echiche ya na-adaba n'ahịrị steeti mgbe ụfọdụ. N'oge ihe kwesịrị ịbụ a na-emekarị nkwonkwo ogbako ogbako na Boise, Idaho, nke ndị gọvanọ nke Washington, [[Oregon]], na [[Idaho]] na nke atọ na-atụle uru nke nchekwa nchekwa ike, Ray zara na sonso zoro ezo nlelị na Oregon gọvanọ Robert W. Straub Oku a na-akpọ maka iwu iji kwalite ntinye mkpuchi ụlọ . &quot;Ekwetaghị m na ụmụ amaala anyị bụ ndị umengwụ, ma ọ bụ ndị umengwụ, ma ọ bụ ndị na-enweghị mmasị,&quot; Ray chụrụ. &quot;Na Washington anyị nwere mmemme nchekwa ike afọ ofufo siri ike. Anyị achọghị ihe mkpali ndị omebe iwu.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 August 1977|title=Governors' tiff affects regional energy programs|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&amp;dat=19770828&amp;id=761VAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=7039,7222346|work=[[Eugene Register-Guard]]|accessdate=23 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laa azụ na Washington, Ray na-etinye aka mgbe ụfọdụ n'ememme sara mbara; na nraranye ya ọ kwadoro ọ bụghị naanị otu bọọlụ mmeghe itoolu. &lt;ref name=&quot;MJ&quot;/&gt; Iji kwupụta ụgwọ ụlọ 491, ihe ruru nde $ 13 dị ntakịrị, ọ nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 1,000 gbakọtara na rotunda nke ụlọ omebe iwu ( Associated Press kwuru, n'oge ahụ, na ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ihe karịrị mmadụ iri na abụọ. gosi&quot; n'akwụkwọ nbinye aka n'akwụkwọ, bụ́ nke a na-emekarị n'ụlọ ọrụ gọvanọ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=10 May 1979|title=Senior citizens cheer as Ray signs &quot;their&quot; bill|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&amp;dat=19790510&amp;id=Pu0vAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=7263,5260341|work=[[Spokesman-Review]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Ralph Nader, n'oge ọ gara na steeti ahụ, a na-akpọ nchịkwa Ray &quot;ọchịchị onye isi ala.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;MJ&quot;/&gt; Onye njikwa mgbasa ozi Ray nke onwe, Blair Butterworth, jụrụ n'ụzọ doro anya, &quot;anyị chere na ọ ga-abụ gọvanọ kacha mma Washington nwetụrụla, ma ọ bụ nke kacha njọ, na anyị kwuru eziokwu.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlepolitics/2013/03/29/blair-butterworth-top-political-adviser-is-dead/|title=Blair Butterworth, top political adviser, is dead|work=seattlepi.com|publisher=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]|accessdate=23 September 2014|archivedate=29 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029150723/http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlepolitics/2013/03/29/blair-butterworth-top-political-adviser-is-dead/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkwado sitere n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ibe ya, Otú ọ dị, na-adịkarị mma; Edward Teller kpọrọ Ray &quot;nwanyị magburu onwe ya&quot; ma kwuo na ya ga-akwado ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gbara ọsọ maka [[President of the United States|onye isi ala United States]] na ntuli aka 1980. 

. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanscientist.org/article/explosive-truths|title=Explosive Truths|date=21 February 2017|access-date=29 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029170432/https://www.americanscientist.org/article/explosive-truths|archive-date=29 October 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Esoro iwu ihe ahụ, na munim 30, site na ịhụnanya nke &quot;mpaghara uhie&quot; na ndị na-eche Washington ebe a ga-amachibido ọhaneze na eze na ndị agha steeti ga-amanye ndị agha obodo, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.  .  Ray iwu nyere ndị nchekwa mba Washington gbakọta na ibuga ndị ọrụ nchekwa steeti Washington iji mee ka ndị sheriffs nke Cowlitz County na Skamania County sie ike n'imezu ókè ya, na iwu iwu ga-abụbụ nwanyị isii.  Ndị ọrụ ndị US mechara kwupụta mmachi mpaghara na-eso ndị 5,000 ruo 30,000 na ọnwụ ụfọdụ.  [1] Otú ọ dị, n'otu oge ahụ, a katọrọ Ray maka &quot;mpaghara acha-agha&quot; ebe a na-agụ mmadụ iwu, mana anabatara ndị na-egbu osisi Weyerhaeuser .  (Mgbe ugwu ahụ mechara gbawaa, 11 n'ime ndị ahụ bụ gburugburu na-egbu osisi na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara na-acha ọkụ. A ga- akwụkwọ ikpe sitere na ọnwụ ọnwụ na-esote, na-  ekwu na ọ na-Ọ anya na steeti ahụ, n'ozuzu ya n' ike ikpe n'ihi akara ihe nri.) [2] Mgbe e ima.  mgbawa ahụ, Ray ga-ekwu n'ụzọ na ndị niile nọ nso n'ugwu ahụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị ebe a na-ewepụ otu onye bụ onye ka e kwere ka ọ gbasaa.  N'ụbọchị mgbawa a ịgba ịgbasa blue zone nọdụ na Ray si oche na-edeghị aha

. &lt;ref name=&quot;duncan&quot;/&gt;Ray gbara ọsọ maka mmalite aka ọzọ na 1980, na-edebanye aha onye na-ahụ maka Republican Montgomery Johnson ka ọ bụrụ onye isi mgbasa ozi ya mgbe onye njikwa mbụ ya, Butterworth, gbagara onye mgba ya, Senator steeti Jim McDermott mgbe ahụ.  McDermott meri ya na mbụ aka Democratic nke ndị, 56% – 41%, n'oge nke akwụkwọ mmado nke ejiri &quot;Nixy on Dixy&quot; na &quot;Ditch the Bitch&quot; onyonyo tchotchkes na-ewu ewu.  McDermott n'onwe ya gara n'ihu na-efunahụ na aka mmalite izugbe na Republican John D. Spellman

Dixy Lee Ray nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 2, 1994, n'ụlọ ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya tupu ọnwụ ya, a kọrọ na ọ nwere ọrịa bronchial, nke mere ka oyi baa, dịka ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/872f61241ade47f389a88311adefffea|title=Former Gov. Dixy Lee Ray Dead at 79|work=[[Associated Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e mesịrị, esemokwu bilitere mgbe ọ pụtachara na ndị ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahụike nke Pierce County debere foto autopsy nke Ray dị ka ihe ncheta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=4 June 1996|title=Ray's Family: Autopsy Photos 'Denigrating' Polaroids Of Corpses Discovered In Desk Of Ex-County Employee|url=http://m.spokesman.com/stories/1996/jun/04/rays-family-autopsy-photos-denigrating-polaroids/|work=Spokesman Review|accessdate=21 September 2014|archive-date=29 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029181919/http://m.spokesman.com/stories/1996/jun/04/rays-family-autopsy-photos-denigrating-polaroids/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ ndị enyi ya na ndị iro ya chebakwara echiche banyere ndụ ya n'ọnwụ Ray. Onye nọchiri ya dị ka gọvanọ John Spellman nabatara ya dị ka &quot;otu ụdị.&quot; Spellman kwuru, &quot;O nwere uche mara mma. &quot;Ike ya dị ka onye nkuzi na onye nkuzi. O nwere ụdị àgwà a na-akpachapụ anya. Ndị mmadụ aghọtachaghị onye na-ekwu okwu ọnụ. Ma ihe ọ bụla o kwuru, ndị mmadụ ka hụrụ ya n'anya.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;duncan&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Duncan|first=Don|date=3 January 1994|title=Dixy Lee Ray: Unpolitical, Unique, Uncompromising|url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940103&amp;slug=1887837|work=[[Seattle Times]]|accessdate=23 September 2014|archive-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918220614/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940103&amp;slug=1887837|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDuncan1994&quot;&gt;Duncan, Don (3 January 1994). . ''[[Seattle Times]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 September&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye bụbu onye omebe iwu steeti Gordon Walgren, bụ onye e boro ebubo ebubo racketeering gọọmentị etiti dabere na akaebe nke ndị ọrụ nchekwa steeti nakọtara n'oge oge Ray, chetara ya n'olu dị iche iche. &quot;Eji m n'aka na o nyere onyinye bara uru dịka onye nkuzi,&quot; Walgren kwuru. &quot;Enweghị m ike icheta onye ọ bụla dị ka gọvanọ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;duncan&quot;/&gt;

Enyi Ray na onye na-ede akwụkwọ na abụọ n'ime akwụkwọ ya, Lou Guzzo, kwubiri na &quot;o kwesịghị ịbanye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&quot; Guzzo chetara, &quot;Anyị chere na oge eruola onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ekwu eziokwu mgbe niile.&quot; &quot;Ọ naghị arụ ọrụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;duncan&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2014, onye odeakụkọ Seattle bụbu Knute Berger chere na Ray na-aga n'ihu oge ya. &quot;Ọ bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ịmara na ọtụtụ n'ime echiche ya bụ isi ma ọ bụ na-alọghachi na nnabata,&quot; Berger dere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://crosscut.com/2014/08/05/history/121332/water-taxi-names-ray-good-judgment/?page=2|title=A water taxi named 'Dixy'?|author=Berger|first=Knute|date=5 August 2014|work=[[Crosscut.com|Crosscut]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808180319/https://crosscut.com/2014/08/05/history/121332/water-taxi-names-ray-good-judgment/|archivedate=8 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) guzobere ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu Dixy Lee Ray maka onyinye injinia na ngalaba nke nchekwa gburugburu. Ihe nrite a, nke nwere ihe nrite ọla nwere njiri mara onye gọvanọ na onyinye ego, bụ nke mbụ enyere Clyde W. Frank na 1999 ma na-eme ya kwa afọ kemgbe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.asme.org/about-asme/get-involved/honors-awards/achievement-awards/dixy-lee-ray-award|title=Dixy Lee Ray Award|work=asme.org|publisher=ASME|accessdate=21 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044534/https://www.asme.org/about-asme/get-involved/honors-awards/achievement-awards/dixy-lee-ray-award|archivedate=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ Ray, ngụkọta igbe ndekọ 190 na ihe ncheta gbasara ọrụ ya, nọ na nkwụnye ego na Hoover Institution Library na Archives na Mahadum Stanford.

* 1958: Ihe nrite Clapp na bayoloji mmiri &lt;ref name=&quot;hl&quot;/&gt;
* 1973: Frances K. Hutchinson nrite maka ọrụ na nchekwa &lt;ref name=&quot;hl&quot; /&gt;
* 1973: United Nations Peace Medal &lt;ref name=&quot;hl&quot; /&gt;
* 1974: Francis Boyer Award Sayensị &lt;ref name=&quot;hl&quot; /&gt;
* 1979: Golden Plate Award nke American Academy of Achievement nke onye otu Awards Council Edward Teller gosipụtara na Summit Achievement Summit na Salt Lake City, Utah &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement|work=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Awards Banquet Draws 'Giants of Endeavor'|publisher=The Salt Lake Tribune|url=https://achievement.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Salt-Lake-Tribune-June-24-1979.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ray bụ onye nnata nke iri abụọ doctorate nsọpụrụ sitere na mahadum US na mba ofesi. &lt;ref name=&quot;aauw&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aauw.org/2013/10/31/dixy-lee-ray/|title=From Mt. Rainier to the Governorship of Washington, Dixy Lee Ray Was a Climber|date=21 October 2013|work=aauw.org|publisher=American Association of University Women|accessdate=21 September 2014|archivedate=23 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023033940/https://www.aauw.org/2013/10/31/dixy-lee-ray/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ejiri nlezianya zere isiokwu nke ntụgharị uche Dixy Lee Ray na mkparịta ụka ọha na eze ma n'oge, na mgbe ndụ ya gasịrị. Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọtụtụ asịrị banyere mmekọahụ ya, a kapịrị ọnụ okwu ahụ bụ &quot; nwanyị nwanyị &quot; emebeghị iji kọwaa ya na ọtụtụ ndị ewepụla asịrị ndị ahụ dị ka ntule nke sitere na àgwà Ray's tomboy na ọnọdụ alụghị di na nwunye, kama nyocha nyocha. &lt;ref name=&quot;book&quot;/&gt; 

== Akụkọ ntuli aka ==
{{Election box begin no change|title=Governor of Washington general – 1976&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx?e=38&amp;c=&amp;c2=&amp;t=264&amp;t2=&amp;p=&amp;p2=&amp;y=|title=Elections Search Results: November 1976 General|publisher=Washington Secretary of State|access-date=27 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|||candidate='''Dixy Lee Ray'''|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes='''821,797'''|percentage=53.14|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|||candidate=John Spellman|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes='''689,039'''|percentage=44.43|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|||candidate=Art Manning|party=American Party (1969)|votes='''12,406'''|percentage=0.80|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|||candidate=Red Kelly|party=OWL Party|votes='''12,400'''|percentage=0.80|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|||candidate=Henry Killman|party=Socialist Labor Party|votes='''4,137'''|percentage=0.27|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|||candidate=Maurice W. Willey|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|votes='''4,133'''|percentage=0.27|change=}}
{{Election box end}}

* Ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị gọvanọ na United States

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Ware|first=Susan|title=Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century|url=https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw0000unse|publisher=Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, MA|year=2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw0000unse/page/538 538]–539|isbn=978-0-674-01488-6}}
* {{Cite book|author=Grinstein|first=Louise S|title=Women in the Biological Sciences: A Biobibliographic Sourcebook|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1997|pages=[https://archive.org/details/womeninbiologica00grin/page/424 424–432]|isbn=978-0-313-29180-7|url=https://archive.org/details/womeninbiologica00grin/page/424}}
* {{Cite book|author=Ray|first=Dixy Lee|title=Environmental Overkill|url=https://archive.org/details/environmentalove0000rayd|publisher=Harper Perennial|year=1994|location=New York|isbn=978-0-06-097598-2}}
* {{Cite book|author=Ray|first=Dixy Lee|title=[[Trashing the Planet: How Science Can Help Us Deal With Acid Rain, Depletion of the Ozone, and Nuclear Waste (Among Other Things)]]|publisher=Harper Perennial|year=1992|location=New York|isbn=978-0-06-097490-9}}
* {{Cite book|author=Ray|first=Dixy Lee|title=The Nation's Energy Future: A Report to Richard M. Nixon, President of the United States|publisher=U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.)|year=1973|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=&lt;!--predates--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|author=Ray|first=Dixy Lee|title=Marine Boring and Fouling Organisms|url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_P8-CYY-851|publisher=University of Washington Press|location=Seattle WA|year=1959|isbn=&lt;!--predates--&gt;}}
* {{Cite book|author=Ray|first=Dixy Lee|title=The peripheral nervous system of lampanyctus leucopsarus|pages=61–178|publisher=Wiley Interscience|year=1950|isbn=&lt;!--predates--&gt;|doi=10.1002/jmor.1050870104}}
* {{Cite book|author=Ray|first=Dixy Lee|title=The peripheral nervous system of lampanyctus leucopsarus|pages=61–178|publisher=Hopkins Marine Station|year=1945|location=Pacific Grove, CA|isbn=&lt;!--predates (Note reference above)--&gt;|doi=10.1002/jmor.1050870104}}
* {{Cite book|author=Ray|first=Dixy Lee|title=A Comparative Study of the Life Habits of Some Species of Burrowing Eumalacostraca|publisher=Mills College|year=1938|location=Oakland, CA|isbn=&lt;!--predates--&gt;}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-gov}}
{{s-bef|before=[[James R. Schlesinger|James Schlesinger]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the [[United States Atomic Energy Commission|Atomic Energy Commission]]|years=1973–1975}}
{{s-non|reason=Position abolished}}
|-
{{s-new|office}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs]]|years=1975}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Frederick Irving]]}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Albert Rosellini]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Washington|Governor of Washington]]|years=[[1976 Washington gubernatorial election|1976]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jim McDermott]]}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Daniel J. Evans|Daniel Evans]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Governors of Washington|Governor of Washington]]|years=1977–1981}}
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    <title>Clara Obligado</title>
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      <text bytes="5699" sha1="4l7sjl999176bg8664iw20f6j5p3pz1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;{{Databox}}
'''Clara Obligado Marcó del Pont''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1950) bụ onye edemede Argentine-Spanish.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://escritoras.com/escritoras/Clara-Obligado|title=Clara Obligado|publisher=escritoras.com|language=Spanish|accessdate=8 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Clara Obligado nwere akwụkwọ ikike na Literature site na Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina. Kemgbe afọ 1976 ọ bi na Madrid, ebe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọchịchị Argentina nke a maara dị ka National Reorganization Process, ma nwee nwa amaala Spain.&lt;ref name=&quot;Setenil&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://agencias.abc.es/agencias/noticia.asp?noticia=1283637|title=Clara Obligado gana con 'El libro de los viajes equivocados' Premio Setenil|work=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]|language=Spanish|date=31 October 2012|accessdate=8 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722083352/https://agencias.abc.es/agencias/noticia.asp?noticia=1283637|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ malitere inye ọmụmụ ihe edemede, ma n'onwe ha ma na National University of Distance Education, Círculo de Bellas Artes, na ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Mujeres de Madrid, n'etiti ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 1978, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Creative Writing Workshop nke Clara Obligado, otu n'ime ebe a na-arụ ọrụ nke kachasị ogologo na Spain na nke ọ na-eduzi ugbu a, na-akụzi ihe ọmụmụ ma na ndụ ma n'ebe dị anya.

Dị ka Juan Casamayor, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Páginas de Espuma (ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ na-ahụ maka ụdị ahụ), Clara Obligado bụ onye na-ewebata akụkọ na Spain, site na ụlọ ọrụ edemede ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://suburbano.net/el-microrrelato-es-un-fantasma-el-lector-el-lugar-de-sus-apariciones/|title=El microrrelato es un fantasma. El lector, el lugar de sus apariciones. Una aproximación a la actualidad del género Brevísimo.|first=Paco|author=Bescós|publisher=Suburbano Ediciones|language=Spanish|date=21 September 2014|accessdate=8 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1996, ọ natara onyinye ụmụ nwanyị Lumen maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya La hija de Marx . &lt;ref name=&quot;Lumen&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1996/03/08/cultura/826239605_850215.html|title=Clara Obligado gana el Femenino Lumen con una novela histórico-erótica|first=Belen|author=Ginart|work=[[El País]]|language=Spanish|date=8 March 1996|accessdate=8 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ bụkwa onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ Si un hombre vivo te hace llorar, No le digas que lo quieres, na ''Salsa''.

N'akwụkwọ edemede ya, o kwuru okwu gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na ọdịbendị, dịka n'ọrụ ya Mujeres a contracorriente .

N'afọ 2012 o ritere Ihe nrite Setenil Award na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya dị mkpirikpi El libro de los viajes equivocados, na n'afọ 2015 Juan March Cencillo Short Novel Award na Petrarca para viajeros.&lt;ref name=&quot;Setenil&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cencillo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/Clara-Obligado-Juan-March-Petrarca_0_416808521.html|title=Clara Obligado gana el Juan March de novela breve con 'Petrarca para viajeros'|work=[[eldiario.es]]|language=Spanish|date=5 August 2015|accessdate=8 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* La hija de Marx, Editorial Lumen, 1996, nke Galerna bipụtara na 2013
* Si un hombre vivo te hace llorar, Editorial Planeta, 1998, sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Grik
* Agwala ya na ị chọrọ ya, Editorial Anaya, 2002
* ''Salsa'', Editorial Plaza y Janés, 2002, bipụtara n'ụdị ọdịyo na United States
* ''Petrarca maka ndị njem'', Editorial Pretextos, 2015

=== Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi ===

==== Anthologies na mmekorita ====

* ''Banyere Morpios na akụkọ ndị ọzọ'', ya na Miguel Argibay, Antonio Calvo Roy, na Patricio Olivera; José Matesanz Editor, Trasgos de Metro collection, Madrid, 1982
* Cartas eróticas, na mmekorita ya na Ángel Zapata, Ed. Isiokwu taa, 1990
* &quot;El cazador&quot;, in: Mujeres al alba, Editorial Alfaguara, Madrid, 1999, peeji nke 107-122
* Manjares económicos, na mmekorita ya na Mariángeles Fernández, Ed. Njikọ.
* Deseos de mujer, na mmekorita ya na Carmen Posadas, Mariángeles Fernández, na Pilar Rodríguez, Ed. Plaza na Janes

==== Akụkọ ifo ====

* Biko, mee mkpirikpi 1 na 2 (Ed. Clara Obligado). Editorial Pages nke Espuma, Madrid, 2001 na 2009

==== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ====

* ''Otu nwanyị n'elu àkwà na akụkọ ndị ọzọ'', Catriel, Madrid, 1990
* ''Ndụ ndị ọzọ'', Editorial Pages of Espuma, Madrid, 2006
* ''Akwụkwọ nke njem na-ezighi ezi'', Editorial Páginas de Espuma, Madrid, 2011
* ''Ọnwụ na-egwu dice'', Editorial Pages of Espuma, Madrid, 2015

== Onyinye ==

* Lumen Women's Novel Award, maka La hija de Marx, Barcelona, 1996&lt;ref name=&quot;Lumen&quot;/&gt;
* Finalist for the 2nd Prize of Narrativa Breve Ribera del Duero, for El libro de los viajes equivocados, 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://issuu.com/casamayo/docs/finalistas|title=Finalistas II Premio Ribera del Duero|publisher=[[Premio de Narrativa Breve Ribera del Duero]]|language=Spanish|date=21 February 2011|accessdate=8 August 2018|archive-date=27 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227225050/https://issuu.com/casamayo/docs/finalistas|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Setenil Award, maka ''Akwụkwọ nke njem na-ezighi ezi'', 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;Setenil&quot;/&gt;
* Juan March Cencillo Short Novel Award, maka ''Petrarca maka ndị njem'', 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;Cencillo&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==


{{DEFAULTSORT:Obligado, Clara}}
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{{databox}}

'''Benjamin Bewa-Nyog Kunbuor''' bụ Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa [[Ghana|Onye Ghana]] na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana. Ọ bụ Onye omeiwu maka mpaghara Nandom.

== Mmụta ==
Kunbour gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Nandom Secondary School, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kunbuor|first=Benjamin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VpwlAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=kunbuor+nandom+school|title=A Ghana Tax Law Primer|date=2008|publisher=Agape Print. Press|isbn=9789988832971|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwetara LLB ya na Mahadum Ghana, wee ruo eruo dị ka onye ọka iwu mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ghana School of Law.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara Mahadum Warwick na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] wee nweta LLM ya na ọdịiche. E mechara nye ya British Chevening Scholarship iji mezue PhD ya na Law in Development (1997-2000).

O nwetakwara onyinye Overseas Students Award (OSSA) Doctoral Award na Mahadum Warwick . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Benjamin Bewa-Nyog Kunbuor Profile|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=1160|work=General News|publisher=Ghanaweb|accessdate=23 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Kunbour rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Warwick na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]]. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-akụzi ihe na Ghana School of Law. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who Is Dr Benjamin Kunbuor?|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/325406/1/who-is-dr-benjamin-kunbuor.html|work=General News|publisher=ModernGhana.com|accessdate=5 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụkwa onye nduzi na Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice na Ghana.

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Kunbour bụ onye otu National Democratic Congress . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/g/ghana/ghana20003.txt|title=REPUBLIC OF GHANA, LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 7 DECEMBER 2000|accessdate=2010-07-25|publisher=Adam Carr's Election Archives}}&lt;/ref&gt; bu ụzọ guzoro maka ntuli aka na Ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2000 wee merie na mmeri nke 62.5%. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/parliament.constituency.php?ID=286|title=Parliamentary Results Lawra (Upper West)|accessdate=2010-07-25|publisher=Ghana Home Page}}&lt;/ref&gt; nọgidere n'oche ya na ntuli aka na-esote afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, mana ọ tụfuru ya mgbe ntuli aka 2008 gasịrị mgbe pati ya laghachiri n'ọchịchị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mabey and Johnson&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=170129|title=President accepts resignation of two ministers|accessdate=2010-07-25|work=General News|date=2009-10-11|publisher=Ghana Home Page}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2009, George Yankey gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọchịchị NDC na-esote nrụrụ aka. Onye isi ala Mills họpụtara Kunbuor dị ka Minista ahụike ya.

Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;2011 reshuffle&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=200624|title=Cabinet reshuffle: Zita dropped, Betty for education|accessdate=2011-02-07|date=2011-01-04|publisher=Ghana Home Page}}&lt;/ref&gt; gbanwere ọchịchị na Jenụwarị 2011, Onye isi ala Mills họpụtara Kunbour ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ime obodo.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.shaftfmonline.com/2012/01/25/ministerial-reshuffle-dr-benjamin-kumbour-confirmed-as-a-g|title=Ministerial reshuffle; Dr. Benjamin Kunbour confirmed as A-G|accessdate=27 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305045137/http://news.shaftfmonline.com/2012/01/25/ministerial-reshuffle-dr-benjamin-kumbour-confirmed-as-a-g|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanaweb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full Text Of Reshuffle By President Mills|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=228495|work=General news|publisher=Ghana Home Page|accessdate=5 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Martin Amidu, Attorney General gbara arụkwaghịm na Jenụwarị 2012, Onye isi ala Mills họpụtara Maazị Kunbuor ka ọ bụrụ Attorney general.

=== Nhọrọ 2000 ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 2000 Results - Lawra Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/upperwest/258/index.php|accessdate=2020-09-02|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2022-11-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122232828/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/upperwest/258/index.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara Kunbour dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu maka mpaghara Lawra-Nandom na Mpaghara Upper West nke [[Ghana]] na ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2000. Ya mere, ọ nọchitere anya mpaghara ahụ na nzuko omeiwu nke anọ nke mba Ghana nke anọ.

&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; họpụtara ya na 22,347 n'ime ngụkọta vootu a tụrụ. Nke &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; bụ ihe ruru 74.40% nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; họpụtara ya karịa Tenku Charles nke Peoples National Convention, Stephen Yir-Eru Engmen nke New Patriotic Party na David Nandoh nke National Reform Party.

Ndị a nwetara vootu 2,2347, vootu 3,570 , vootu 3,487 na vootu 641. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; Ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; bụ 74.40%, 11.90%, 11.60%, 2.10% n'otu n'otu nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi. A họpụtara Kunbour na tiketi nke National Democratic Congress. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 2000|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/index.php|accessdate=2020-09-02|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2022-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116133229/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/index.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;National Democratic Congress meriri ngụkọta nke oche ndị omeiwu 7 na Upper West Region na ntuli aka ahụ. [1]

&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;'ozuzu, pati ahụ meriri ndị nnọchi anya 89 n'ime oche 200 na ndị omeiwu nke atọ nke mba Ghana nke anọ.

=== Ntuli aka 2004 ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 2004 Results - Lawra Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/upperwest/258/index.php|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2023-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103185926/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/upperwest/258/index.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara Kunbuor dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu maka mpaghara Lawra-Nandom na mpaghara Upper West nke Ghana na ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2004. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/ghana/03610.pdf|title=Elections 2004; Ghana's Parliamentary and Presidential Elections|publisher=Electoral Commission of Ghana; Friedrich Ebert Stiftung|year=2005|location=Ghana|pages=189}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Ghana Parliamentary Register, 2004-2008|publisher=The Office of Parliament|year=2004|location=Ghana|pages=339}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ihi ya, ọ nọchitere anya mpaghara ahụ na nzuko omeiwu nke anọ nke mba Ghana.

A họpụtara ya na votu 19,306 n'ime vootu 31,138 zuru oke. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; bụ ihe ruru 62.0% nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; họpụtara ya karịa Bapullu Debis Dery nke People's National Convention, Dery Ambrose P nke New Patriotic Party na Seidu Adama Billah nke Convention People's Party . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; nwetara vootu 912, vootu 10,549 na vootu 371 n'otu n'ime vootu niile. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; bụ 2.9%, 33.9% na 1.2% nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; họpụtara Kunbuor na tiketi nke National Democratic Congress . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mpaghara ya bụ akụkụ nke mpaghara 7 nke National Democratic Congress meriri na mpaghara Upper West na ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2004. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-08-10|title=Statistics of Presidential and Parliamentary Election Results|url=https://www.fact-checkghana.com/statistics-presidential-parliamentary-election-results/|accessdate=2020-08-03|work=Fact Check Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; National Democratic Congress meriri ngụkọta nke ndị omeiwu &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; n'ime ngụkọta oche 230 na Nzukọ omeiwu nke anọ nke mba Ghana nke anọ.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Kunbuor lụrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;ghanaweb&quot;/&gt; ma nwee ụmụ atọ.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị minista gọọmentị Mahama
* National Democratic Congress (Ghana) 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga na isi mmalite ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200109/http://ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1629:dr-benjamin-kunbour&amp;catid=81:ministers&amp;Itemid=228 Benjamin Kunbuor na webụsaịtị gọọmentị Ghana]
* [http://www.modernghana.com/news/325406/1/who-is-dr-benjamin-kunbuor.html ModernGhana.com]
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|gh}}
{{s-bef|before=Anthony Bondong}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Lawra-Nandom (Ghana parliament constituency)|MP for Lawra-Nandom]]|years=2001 – 2009}}
{{s-aft|after=Ambrose P. Dery}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Nandom (Ghana parliament constituency)|MP for Nandom]]|years=2013 – present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[George Yankey]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Health (Ghana)|Minister for Health]]|years=2009 – 2011}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Joseph Yieleh Chireh]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Martin Amidu]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for the Interior (Ghana)|Minister for Interior]]|years=2011 – 2012}}
{{s-aft|after=[[William Kwasi Aboah]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Martin Amidu]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Attorney General of Ghana|Minister for Justice and Attorney General]]|years=2012 – 2013}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Marietta Brew Appiah-Oppong]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Mark Woyongo|Mark Owen Woyongo]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister for Defence (Ghana)|Minister for Defence]]|years=2014 – 2017}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Dominic Nitiwul]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Benjamin,Kunbuor}}

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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'''Chidi Okeke''' (amụrụ na Disemba 26, 1996) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chidi Okeke Stats, Bio, Age, Net Worth, &amp; Career|url=https://www.lines.com/nfl/players/chidi-okeke-20896|accessdate=2023-06-10|work=LINES|language=en|archivedate=2023-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610010850/https://www.lines.com/nfl/players/chidi-okeke-20896}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye Naijiria ọkachamara na-agba bọọlụ bọọlụ nke San Antonio Brahmas nke XFL. Okeke gbara bọọlụ na LSU tupu ọ gaa [[Tennessee]] State. Okeke anọwokwa oge na Washington Redskins, Miami Dolphins, Kansas City Chiefs, na Tampa Bay Buccaneers nke National Football League (NFL), Saskatchewan Roughriders nke Canadian Football League (CFL), na Pittsburgh Maulers nke United States Football League (USFL).

== Ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ==
Okeke g&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/sports/lsu/lsu-offensive-lineman-and-native-nigerian-chidi-okeke-flourishing-despite-little-experience-with-football/article_5e11c444-91d2-5b82-9c5c-bff3762fbfe2.html|work=The Advocate|title=LSU offensive lineman and native Nigerian Chidi Okeke flourishing despite little experience with football|author=Dellenger, Ross|date=April 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; b&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chidi Okeke, Tennessee State Tigers, Offensive Tackle|url=https://247sports.com/player/chidi-okeke-37919/|accessdate=2023-06-10|work=247Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; maka Faith Baptist Christian Academy ebe ọ bụ onye natara kpakpando ise ma bụrụ onye nke abụọ kachasị mma na mba ahụ, yana onye egwuregwu nke iri abụọ na abụọ kachasị mma n'obodo ahụ, dịka 247Sports si kwuo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chiari|first=Mike|title=Army All-American Bowl Roster 2015: Breaking Down Top Recruits in Marquee Game|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2316592-army-all-american-bowl-roster-2015-breaking-down-top-recruits-in-marquee-game|accessdate=2023-06-10|work=Bleacher Report|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; gbara bọọlụ na U.S. Army All-American Bowl . [1]

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sayles|first=Damon|title=4-Star Chidi Valentine-Okeke Gives LSU Major Recruiting Win over Alabama, Auburn|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2346685-4-star-chidi-valentine-okeke-gives-lsu-major-recruiting-win-over-alabama-auburn|accessdate=2023-06-10|work=Bleacher Report|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kpebisiri ike igwu egwu maka LSU Tigers n'ihi onyinye sitere na Auburn na [[Alabama]].

== Ọrụ kọleji ==

=== LSU ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-08|title=Chidi Okeke|url=https://lsusports.net/roster/chidi-okeke/|accessdate=2023-06-10|work=LSU|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2015, Okeke redshirted ya n'afọ ọhụrụ ma ọ gbaghị bọọlụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gbara bọọlụ iri na otu maka LSU. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=DELLENGER|first=ROSS|date=2016-12-13|title=LSU offensive tackle Chidi Okeke transferring|url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/sports/lsu/lsu-offensive-tackle-chidi-okeke-transferring/article_b764960a-c144-11e6-86cf-0fc318725182.html|accessdate=2023-06-10|work=The Advocate|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610010850/https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/sports/lsu/lsu-offensive-tackle-chidi-okeke-transferring/article_b764960a-c144-11e6-86cf-0fc318725182.html|archive-date=2023-06-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwupụtara na ọ ga-agafe na Disemba 2016. [1]

=== Steeti Tennessee ===
Okeke gafere &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SEC transfers Chidi Okeke, Christian Morris find it tough to crack TSU's starting lineup|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2017/08/17/sec-transfers-chidi-okeke-christian-morristsu-lineup/572785001/|accessdate=2023-06-10|work=The Tennessean|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tennessee State na 2017 wee pụta na egwuregwu 11, 10 dị ka onye mbido. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chidi Okeke – 2018 – Football|url=https://tsutigers.com/sports/football/roster/chidi-okeke/3072|accessdate=2023-06-08|work=Tennessee State University|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; malitere egwuregwu itoolu niile n'afọ 2018, ọkachasị dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ n'aka ekpe.

== Ọrụ ọkachamara ==

=== Ndị Redskins nke Washington ===
Mgbe a na-ahọrọghị ya na 2019 NFL Draft, Okeke bịanyere aka na Washington Redskins na Eprel 27, 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Washington Redskins sign TSU lineman Chidi Okeke to free agent deal|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2019/04/27/washington-redskins-sign-tsu-lineman-chidi-okeke-free-agent-deal/3603882002/|accessdate=2023-06-08|work=The Tennessean|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Redskins Sign OT Adam Bisnowaty, Waive Chidi Okeke|url=https://www.commanders.com/news/redskins-sign-ot-adam-bisnowaty-waive-chidi-okeke|accessdate=2023-06-08|work=www.commanders.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; tọhapụrụ ya na Mee 23, 2019. [1]

=== Ndị isi obodo Kansas ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://chiefswire.usatoday.com/2019/06/14/kansas-city-chiefs-undrafted-free-agent-spotlight-tennessee-state-ot-chidi-okeke/|work=[[USA Today]]|title=Chiefs UDFA Spotlight: Tennessee State OT Chidi Okeke|date=June 14, 2019|author=Goldman, Charles}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bouda|first=Nate|date=2019-05-29|title=Chiefs Sign OT Chidi Okeke|url=https://nfltraderumors.co/chiefs-sign-ot-chidi-okeke/|accessdate=2023-06-08|work=NFLTradeRumors.co|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mee 29, 2019, ndị isi Kansas City bịanyere aka na Okeke. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-31|title=Chiefs roster cuts 2019: Here's who has been released|url=https://chiefswire.usatoday.com/2019/08/31/kansas-city-chiefs-roster-cuts-2019-heres-who-has-been-released/|accessdate=2023-06-08|work=Chiefs Wire|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; tọhapụrụ ya n'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ.

=== Dolphin nke Miami ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bouda|first=Nate|date=2019-09-10|title=NFL Transactions: Tuesday 9/10|url=https://nfltraderumors.co/nfl-transactions-tuesday-9-10/|accessdate=2023-06-08|work=NFLTradeRumors.co|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Septemba 10, 2019, Okeke bịanyere aka na ndị otu ọzụzụ nke Miami Dolphins. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ulrich|first=Logan|date=2020-03-18|title=Dolphins Release Six Including LB Mike Hull|url=https://nfltraderumors.co/dolphins-release-lb-mike-hull/|accessdate=2023-06-08|work=NFLTradeRumors.co|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta n'ọdịnihu mgbe oge ahụ gasịrị, mana a tọhapụrụ ya na Machị 18, 2020. [1]

=== Ndị Saskatchewan Roughriders ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://3downnation.com/2021/02/17/riders-sign-former-nfl-offensive-lineman-chidi-okeke/|work=3DownNation.com|title=Riders sign former NFL offensive lineman Chidi Okeke|date=February 17, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndị Saskatchewan Roughriders nke Canadian Football League (CFL) bịanyere aka na Okeke na Febụwarị 17, 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.620ckrm.com/2021/04/27/riders-sign-wr-tevin-jones/|publisher=[[CKRM]]|title=Riders sign WR Tevin Jones|date=April 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; tọhapụrụ ya n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na asaa nke ọnwa Eprel.

=== Ndị na-ebu ụgbọ mmiri na Tampa Bay ===

=== Pittsburgh Maulers ===
Na Febụwarị 22, 2022, Pittsburgh Maulers họọrọ Okeke na agba nke ise nke 2022 USFL draft. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=USFL Draft 2022: Every pick of every round for every team|url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/usfl/usfl-draft-2022-every-pick|accessdate=2023-06-08|work=FOX Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-25|title=Top offensive tackles picked in USFL Draft|url=https://www.americanfootballinternational.com/top-offensive-tackles-picked-in-usfl-draft/|accessdate=2023-06-10|work=American Football International|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye mbụ a họpụtara na usoro nke draft. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://profootballarchives.com/playero/okek00050.html|work=Pro Football Archives|title=Chidi Okeke Stats|accessdate=2023-11-04|archivedate=2023-06-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624021700/https://profootballarchives.com/playero/okek00050.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; pụtara ma malite egwuregwu 10 niile maka Maulers.

=== San Antonio Brahmas ===
Na Jenụwarị 1, 2023, San Antonio Brahmas họọrọ Okeke na nke abụọ n'ozuzu na 2023 XFL Supplemental Draft. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Supplemental Draft Picks|url=https://www.xfl.com/supplemental-draft-2023|accessdate=2023-06-10|work=www.xfl.com|language=en|archivedate=2023-01-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102041146/https://www.xfl.com/supplemental-draft-2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; pụtara n'egwuregwu iri niile, isii dị ka onye mbido.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Randall|first=Kayla|date=2016-08-01|title=Offensive lineman Chidi Okeke shares how he's adapted to Louisiana|url=https://www.225batonrouge.com/our-city/offensive-lineman-chidi-okeke-shares-hes-adapted-louisiana|accessdate=2023-06-10|work=[225]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2013, Okeke si Naịjirịa kwaga United States ebe ọ na-egwu bọọlụ na basketball.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Okeke, Chidi}}
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Eric Stark Maskin''' (amụrụ na Disemba 12, 1950) bụ onye America na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na mgbakọ na mwepụ.  nyere ya 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize na sayensị akụ na ụba ya na Leonid Hurwicz &quot;n'ihi na ọ tọrọ ntọala nke usoro nhazi&quot;. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Mahadum Adams na Prọfesor nke Economics na Mathematics na Mahadum Harvard.

Ruo 'afọ 2011, ọ bụ Albert O. Hirschman Prọfesọ nke Social Science na Institute for Advanced Study, na onye nkuzi nleta na ọkwa prọfesọ na Mahadum Princeton.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Maskin na New York City na Disemba 12, 1950, n'ime ezinụlọ ndị Juu, ma nọrọ na Alpine, New Jersey.  gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Tenafly High School na Tenafly, New Jersey, na 1968. N'afọ 1972, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na A.B. na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Harvard College, kọleji na-agụsị akwụkwọ nke Mahadum Harvard. N'afọ 1974, ọ nwetara A.M. na mgbakọ na mwepụ a na-etinye n'ọrụ ma n'afọ 1976 nweta Ph.D. na mgbakọ n'ọrụ, ma na Mahadum Harvard. N'afọ 1975-76, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nleta na Darwin College, Mahadum Cambridge.

== Ọrụ na isiokwu ==
N'afọ 1976, mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere doctorate ya, Maskin ghọrọ onye nyocha na Jesus College, Mahadum Cambridge. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ sonyeere ngalaba na Massachusetts Institute of Technology. N'afọ 1985, ọ laghachiri Harvard dị ka Louis Berkman Prọfesọ nke Economics, ebe ọ nọrọ ruo n'afọ 2000. N'afọ ahụ, ọ kwagara na Institute for Advanced Study na Princeton, New Jersey. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.as.huji.ac.il/schools/econ23|title=The 23rd Jerusalem School in Economic Theory - Intertemporal Public Economics &amp;#124; the Institute for Advanced Studies}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbakwunye na ọnọdụ ya na Princeton Institute, Maskin bụ onye nduzi nke Jerusalem Summer School in Economic Theory na The Institute for Advanced Studies na The Hebrew University of Jerusalem . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://uc.edu.kh/ucb/List%20of%20Honorary%20Doctorates%20(2004%20-%202014)/2015-07-22%2006:45:24/1889/|title=Welcome to The University of Cambodia (UC)|work=uc.edu.kh|accessdate=2018-05-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2010, e nyere ya nzere doctoral na akụ na ụba site na Mahadum nke Cambodia . [1] &lt;ref&gt;Gautam S. Kumar and Julia L. Ryan. &lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2011, Maskin laghachiri Harvard dị ka Prọfesọ Mahadum Adams na prọfesọ nke akụ na ụba na mgbakọ na mwepụ.

Maskin arụwo ọrụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Echiche akụ na ụba, dị ka Echiche egwuregwu, akụ na ụba nke ihe mkpali, na echiche nkwekọrịta. A maara ya karịsịa maka akwụkwọ ya gbasara usoro imepụta / mmejuputa usoro na egwuregwu dị ike. Ya na Jean Tirole, ọ kwalitere echiche nke nguzozi zuru oke nke Markov. Ọrụ nyocha ya gụnyere iji tụnyere iwu ntuli aka dị iche iche, nyochaa ihe kpatara enweghị nhata, na ịmụ nhazi nke njikọ aka.

Maskin bụ Fellow nke ''American Academy of Arts and Sciences'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eric Stark Maskin|url=https://www.amacad.org/person/eric-stark-maskin|accessdate=2021-03-24|work=American Academy of Arts &amp; Sciences|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Econometric Society, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fellows {{!}} The Econometric Society|url=https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows|accessdate=2021-03-24|work=www.econometricsociety.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; na European Economic Association, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fellows {{!}} EEA|url=https://www.eeassoc.org/fellows|accessdate=2021-03-24|work=www.eeassoc.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke ''British Academy''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Professor Eric Maskin FBA|url=https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/fellows/eric-maskin-FBA/|accessdate=2021-03-24|work=The British Academy|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents {{!}} The Econometric Society|url=https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/executive-committee-2021/past-presidents|accessdate=2021-03-24|work=www.econometricsociety.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye isi oche nke Econometric Society na 2003.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=Mojeed|author=Alabi|work=[[New Telegraph]]|url=http://newtelegraphonline.com/nobel-laureate-joins-covenant-varsity/|title=Nobel laureate joins Covenant varsity|date=16 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811055122/http://newtelegraphonline.com/nobel-laureate-joins-covenant-varsity|archive-date=11 August 2014|access-date=5 November 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2014, a họpụtara Maskin dị ka prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Covenant, Naijiria.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=HEC PARIS HONORIS CAUSA PROFESSOR 2017 REWARDS LIFELONG WORK OF NOBEL LAUREATE ERIC MASKIN|url=https://www.hec.edu/en/news-room/hec-paris-honoris-causa-professor-2017-rewards-lifelong-work-nobel-laureate-eric-maskin|work=HEC Paris|accessdate=10 November 2019|date=Oct 12, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Septemba 2017, Maskin natara utu aha [[HEC Paris]] Honoris Causa Professor . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.hec.edu/Knowledge/Events/Nobel-Prize-Eric-MASKIN-Conference-on-Improving-French-and-American-presidential-elections|title=Nobel Prize Eric MASKIN Conference on &quot;Improving French and American presidential elections&quot;|author=Paris|first=HEC|work=HEC Paris|accessdate=2018-04-02|archive-date=2018-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402230017/http://www.hec.edu/Knowledge/Events/Nobel-Prize-Eric-MASKIN-Conference-on-Improving-French-and-American-presidential-elections|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ndị ọka ikpe nke Social Sciences maka Infosys Prize na 2018. 

Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke ndị ndụmọdụ nke International Economics Olympiad . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Governing bodies|url=https://ecolymp.org/committees|work=International Economics Olympiad}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Foley|first=Ned|title=&quot;Total Vote Runoff&quot; &amp; Baldwin's method|url=https://electionlawblog.org/?p=133027|accessdate=2022-11-20|work=Election Law Blog|date=10 November 2022|language=en-US|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Foley|first=Ned|authorlink=Edward B. Foley|date=November 8, 2022|title=An Additional Detail about &quot;Total Vote Runoff&quot;|url=https://electionlawblog.org/?p=132963|accessdate=2022-11-09|work=Election Law Blog|language=en-US|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Ned Foley, ọ tụwo aro iji usoro ịtụ vootu Baldwin, n'okpuru aha &quot;Total Vote Runoff&quot;, dị ka ụzọ isi dozie nsogbu na Usoro ịgba ọsọ ozugbo (&quot;Ranked Choice Voting&quot;) na ikike US nke na-eji ya, na-ahụ maka nkwado ka ukwuu nke onye mmeri ma na-ahọpụta ndị ọzọ a nabatara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Foley|first=Edward B.|authorlink=Edward B. Foley|date=November 1, 2022|title=Alaska's ranked-choice voting is flawed. But there's an easy fix.|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/11/01/alaska-final-four-primary-begich-palin-peltola/|accessdate=2022-11-09|quote=the way Alaska uses ranked-choice voting also caused the defeat of Begich, whom most Alaska voters preferred to Democrat Mary Peltola … A candidate popular only with the party’s base would be eliminated early in a Total Vote Runoff, leaving a more broadly popular Republican to compete against a Democrat.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Foley|first=Ned|authorlink=Edward B. Foley|date=November 1, 2022|title=&quot;Total Vote Runoff&quot; tweak to Ranked Choice Voting|url=https://electionlawblog.org/?p=132792|accessdate=2022-11-09|work=Election Law Blog|language=en-US|quote=a small but significant adjustment to the “instant runoff” method}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikike ngwanrọ ==
Maskin tụrụ aro na ikike ngwanrọ na-egbochi ihe ọhụrụ kama ịkpali ọganihu. Software, semiconductor, na ụlọ ọrụ kọmputa abụwo ihe ọhụrụ n'agbanyeghị nchebe patent na-adịghị ike n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, o kwuru. Ihe ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ abụwo nke na-agbakwunye ma na-akwado, yabụ asọmpi nwere ike ịbawanye uru ụlọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị otú ahụ dị ike, &quot;nchebe ikike nwere ike belata ihe ọhụrụ na ọdịmma ọha na eze&quot;. Nnyocha sitere n'okike mere n'afọ ndị 1980 mgbe a gbatịrị nchebe patent na ngwanrọ&quot;, ka Maskin na onye edemede James Bessen dere. &quot;Arụmụka ọkọlọtọ ga-ebu amụma na ike R&amp;D na mmepụta kwesịrị ịbawanye n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ikike. N'ikwekọ n'ihe nlereanya anyị, Otú ọ dị, mmụba ndị a emeghị. &quot; Ihe akaebe ndị ọzọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1756-2171.2009.00081.x|title=Sequential innovation, patents, and imitation|year=2009|author=Bessen|first=J.|journal=The RAND Journal of Economics|volume=40|issue=4|pages=611|url=http://publications.ut-capitole.fr/16447/1/bessen.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;-akwado ihe nlereanya a gụnyere usoro pụrụ iche nke ikikere na mmekọrịta dị mma n'etiti ọnụego nke ihe ọhụrụ na ntinye ụlọ ọrụ.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba
* Nhazi nke usoro
* Ndepụta nke ndị Juu nwetara nrite Nobel

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* Eric S. Maskin  gụnyere ihe nrite Nobel Lecture Mechanism Design: Otu esi etinye ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ọrụ''Mechanism Design: Otu esi emezu ebumnuche mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071017151649/http://dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2007/10/16/news/19009.shtml Profaịlụ na The Daily Princetonian]
* Vidio nke Eric Maskin
**  
**  
**  
** [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nkwupụta maka Mechanism Design. Warwick Economics Summit. E debere ya na nke mbụ na 2021-12-21. Maskin na-enye okwu dị mkpa na 'Olee otu esi eme mkpebi ziri ezi n'amaghị ihe ndị mmadụ na-ahọrọ' 
**   
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maskin, Eric}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Charles Ayo</title>
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&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/covenant-varsity-appoints-new-vc/|title=Covenant University appoints new VC|work=[[National Mirror]]|first=Tunbosun|author=Ogundare|date=8 November 2012|accessdate=6 August 2014|archive-date=17 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517151907/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/covenant-varsity-appoints-new-vc/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''Charles Korede Ayo''' (31 Ọktoba 1958 - 2 Ọgọst 2023) bụ onye nkuzi Naijiria, onye nchịkwa na osote onye isi nke Mahadum ọgbụgba ndụ . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/News/Covenant-University-gets-New-Vice-Chancellor#.VSmCOfnF-b6|title=Covenant University gets New Vice-Chancellor / News / Home - Covenant University|author=University|first=Covenant|work=covenantuniversity.edu.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=20 December 2017|archivedate=5 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205223917/http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/News/Covenant-University-gets-New-Vice-Chancellor#.VSmCOfnF-b6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu ọ nọchie [[Aize Obayan]] dị ka osote onye isi ala, ọ bụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Kọmputa na Sayensị Ozi. &lt;ref name=&quot;AboutVC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/About-Us/The-Vice-Chancellor|title=The Vice Chancellor|publisher=Covenant University|accessdate=6 August 2014|archivedate=11 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811055639/http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/About-Us/The-Vice-Chancellor}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. Covenant University&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 August&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/Profiles/Ayo-Charles|title=Charles Ayo|publisher=Covenant University|accessdate=15 May 2014|archivedate=23 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423062119/http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/Profiles/Ayo-Charles}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=h5vPOvsAAAAJ&amp;hl=en|title=Professor Charles Ayo (Google Scholar page)|accessdate=6 August 2014|archivedate=11 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811023541/http://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=h5vPOvsAAAAJ&amp;hl=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; tinyekwara aka na nyocha na kọmputa na isiokwu nkwukọrịta, dị ka azụmahịa eletrọniki na kọmputa mkpanaka [1] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/covenant-university-vc-urges-indigenous-solution-to-nigerian-problems/|title=Covenant University VC urges indigenous solution to Nigerian problems|work=[[National Mirror]]|first=Tunbosun|author=Ogundare|date=24 July 2014|accessdate=6 August 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729153201/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/covenant-university-vc-urges-indigenous-solution-to-nigerian-problems/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://newtelegraphonline.com/nobel-laureate-joins-covenant-varsity/|title=Nobel laureate joins Covenant varsity|work=[[New Telegraph]]|first=Mojeed|author=Alabi|date=16 July 2014|accessdate=6 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811055122/http://newtelegraphonline.com/nobel-laureate-joins-covenant-varsity|archive-date=11 August 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://spurmag.com/blog/2014/01/13/covenant-university-honoured-as-best-higher-institution-in-2013/|title=Covenant University Honoured As Best Higher Institution In 2013|publisher=Nigeria Spur|accessdate=6 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808045957/http://spurmag.com/blog/2014/01/13/covenant-university-honoured-as-best-higher-institution-in-2013/|archivedate=8 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwusiri ike &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/07/covenant-university-turns-1334-graduates/|title=Covenant University turns out 1,334 graduates|publisher=[[The Daily Independent (Lagos)|Daily Independent]]|accessdate=6 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809220747/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/07/covenant-university-turns-1334-graduates/|archivedate=9 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọzụzụ idu ndú na Mahadum ọgbụgba ndụ, [1] yana arụmọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na &quot;ụkpụrụ Chineke&quot;. [2] Ọ chọrọ ime ka Mahadum Ọgbụgba Ọgbụgbọ &quot;otu n'ime mahadum iri kachasị elu n'ụwa&quot; n'ime afọ iri. [3] [4]

Ayo bụ nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ kachasị mma na Computer Science na [[Mahadum nke Ahmadu Bello|Mahadum Ahmadu Bello]] na 1984. O nwere Ph.D. &lt;ref name=&quot;AboutVC&quot;/&gt; na Numerical Computation site na [[Mahadum nke Ilorin]]. Tupu ọ banye na Covenant, ọ kụziri na [[Mahadum nke Ȯra Lagos|Mahadum Lagos State]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;AboutVC&quot; /&gt; lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ anọ.

N'afọ 2017, Ayo kwuru okwu dị mkpa banyere Restructuring the higher education delivery for human capital development and national transformation at the convocation ceremony for Crawford University. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/crawford-varsity-graduates-270/|title=Crawford varsity graduates 270|work=The Nation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Gail Christina Trimble''' (amụrụ na 13 Ọgọst 1982 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trimble, Gail, 1982–|work=Library of Congress Authorities|publisher=Library of Congress|url=http://lccn.loc.gov/no2011008052|accessdate=2014-01-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;) bụ onye ibe na onye nkuzi na Classics na Trinity College, Oxford . &lt;ref name=&quot;oxford-faculty&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.classics.ox.ac.uk/gailtrimble.html|title=Dr Gail Trimble|work=Classics: People: Academic Staff|publisher=University of Oxford|accessdate=2014-01-23|archivedate=2014-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225195700/http://www.classics.ox.ac.uk/gailtrimble.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Trimble na Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, na Mary na Michael Trimble. Nna ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa maka British Telecom &lt;ref name=&quot;standard&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Singh|first=Amar|title=University quiz genius could read at age of one|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/university-quiz-genius-could-read-at-age-of-one-6892666.html|accessdate=21 November 2014|work=[[London Evening Standard]]|publisher=Evening Standard Limited|date=24 February 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; nne ya bụ onye majie na Staines Magistrates' Court . &lt;ref name=&quot;eltis&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.surreyherald.co.uk/surrey-news/news-surrey/2009/02/18/walton-s-gail-in-finals-of-tv-quiz-show-86289-22954475/|title=Walton's Gail in finals of University Challenge|date=2009-12-31|accessdate=2009-12-31|first=Vicki|author=Eltis|work=Surrey Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512210317/http://www.surreyherald.co.uk/surrey-news/news-surrey/2009/02/18/walton-s-gail-in-finals-of-tv-quiz-show-86289-22954475/|archive-date=2009-05-12|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ọ na-etolite, Trimble gara Ambleside Infant and Middle School &lt;ref name=&quot;eltis&quot;/&gt; tupu ọ banye na Lady Eleanor Holles School naanị ụmụ nwanyị na [[London]]&quot; id=&quot;mwIg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Hampton, London&quot;&gt;Hampton, London. Mgbe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/108473.borough-wide-delight-at-exam-results/|title=Borough-wide delight at exam results|work=Richmond and Twickenham Times|date=2000-08-23|accessdate=2019-09-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ nwetara GCSEs iri na otu wee soro ọkwa A anọ na ọkwa A: na Latin, Ancient Greek, akwụkwọ Bekee na mgbakọ na mwepụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;eltis&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gallagher|first=Paul|title=Your starter for 10: is Gail Trimble the cleverest contestant ever?|work=[[The Observer]]|date=2009-02-22|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2009/feb/22/university-challenge-trimble|accessdate=2009-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; tinyere otu n'ime akara ise kachasị elu na mba ahụ nwere ọmụmụ A.

Na 9 Jenụwarị 2020 ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya na BBC Radio 4's In Our Time maka mbipụta na Katuluus . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000d1rg|title=BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, Catullus|work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2022, ọ bụ onye asọmpi na Brain of Britain .

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Trimble &lt;ref name=&quot;christian&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=University Challenge star is 'thoughtful and reflective', says chaplain|first=Charles|author=Boyd|work=[[Christian Today]]|url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/university.challenge.star.is.thoughtful.and.reflective.says.chaplain/22667.htm|date=2009-03-02|accessdate=2009-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye Anglịkan na-eme ihe, ma bụrụ abụ na ndị ukwe na Mahadum Church of St Mary the Virgin, na Oxford. &lt;ref name=&quot;waugh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://waugh.standard.co.uk/2009/02/univ-challenge-trimblea-nation-trembles.html|title=Univ Challenge Trimble..a nation trembles|date=2009-02-23|accessdate=2009-12-30|work=London Evening Standard|first=Paul|author=Waugh|archive-date=2009-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226223555/http://waugh.standard.co.uk/2009/02/univ-challenge-trimblea-nation-trembles.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Machị 2009, Trimble kwere Tom West nkwa ọlụlụ, onye ọka iwu a na-azụ, onye ya na ya nwere nwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;christian&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;No conferring..&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mikhailova|first=Anna|title=No conferring needed as brainbox Gail says yes to marriage proposal|work=The Times|date=2009-03-01|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article5822246.ece|accessdate=2009-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Corus Christi College: The Pelican Record - Old Members Update|url=https://www.ccc.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-01/ccc_pelican_2011_compressed.pdf|publisher=ccc.ox.ac.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nwunye ahụ lụrụ, na Corpus Christi College, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2010. [1]

N'afọ 2017, ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba na Trinity College, Oxford . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/university-challenge-winners-contestants-happened-next/gail-trimble/|title=University Challenge winners and contestants: what happened next?|work=The Telegraph|date=10 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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{{Infobox person|name=Funso Aiyejina|image=|caption=|birth_date={{birth date|df=y|1949|01|01}}|birth_place=[[Ososo]], [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]]|death_date={{death date and age|df=y|2024|07|01|1949|01|01}}|death_place=[[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad]]|alma_mater=[[Obafemi Awolowo University]], [[Ile-Ife]], Nigeria; &lt;br /&gt; [[Acadia University]], [[Wolfville]], &lt;br /&gt; [[Nova Scotia]], Canada; &lt;br /&gt; [[University of the West Indies]]|occupation=Poet, playwright, short-story writer, academic|years_active=1967–2024|awards=[[Association of Nigerian Authors]]' Poetry Prize, 1989;&lt;br /&gt; Best First Book (Africa), [[Commonwealth Writers' Prize]], 2000;&lt;br /&gt;[[Bocas Henry Swanzy Award]], 2022}}

'''Funso Aiyejina''' (1 Jenụwarị 1949 - 1 Julaị 2024) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede uri, onye na-ede akụkọ mkpirikpi, onye na'ede egwuregwu na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ Dean of Humanities and Education (ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2014)  na Prọfesọ Emeritus na Mahadum nke West Indies. Nchịkọta akụkọ ifo ya dị mkpirikpi, The Legend of the Rockhills and Other Stories, meriri 2000 Commonwealth Writers' Prize, Best First Book (Africa). 

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Funso Aiyejina na 1949 na Ososo, Edo State, Nigeria. Ọ bụghị onye Yoruba ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-eche. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ife (nke bụzi Obafemi Awolowo University) dị na Nigeria, Mahadum Acadia, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, na Canada, na Mahadum West Indies (UWI), St Augustine, Trinidad.[1]

Ọ kụziri ihe karịrị afọ iri na [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsarbooks.com/TSARAuthors.htm|title=Tsar Publications.|accessdate=6 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716120416/http://www.tsarbooks.com/TSARAuthors.htm|archivedate=16 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kemgbe 1990 na Mahadum nke West Indies na Trinidad &amp; Tobago. Na UWI, Aiyejina malitere nzere MFA na edemede akụkọ ifo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sta.uwi.edu/uwitoday/archive/december_2009/article9.asp|title=At Home in Exile|work=UWI Today|date=December 2009|accessdate=2 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2024/07/02/prof-emeritus-funso-aiyejina-has-died/|title=Prof Emeritus Funso Aiyejina has died|author=Yvonne Webb|work=Newsday|date=2 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260123200756/https://newsday.co.tt/2024/07/02/prof-emeritus-funso-aiyejina-has-died/|archive-date=23 January 2026|access-date=21 May 2025|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Webb 3July24&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2024/07/03/tributes-flow-in-for-writer-scholar-funso-aiyejina/|title=Tributes flow in for writer, scholar Funso Aiyejina|author=Yvonne Webb|work=Newsday|date=3 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260123205403/https://newsday.co.tt/2024/07/03/tributes-flow-in-for-writer-scholar-funso-aiyejina/|archive-date=23 January 2026|access-date=21 May 2025|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1995-96, ọ bụ Fulbright Lecturer na Creative Writing na Mahadum Lincoln na Jefferson City, Missouri. Ọ bụ onye otu ntọala nke NGC Bocas Lit Fest, mgbe e mesịrị ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nduzi mmemme ya.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://globalvoices.org/2024/07/02/nigeria-born-writer-and-academic-funso-aiyejina-who-had-a-lasting-impact-on-caribbean-literature-has-died/#|title=Nigeria-born writer and academic Funso Aiyejina, who had a lasting impact on Caribbean literature, has died|author=Janine Mendes-Franco|work=Global Voices|date=2 July 2024|accessdate=3 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2022, Aiyejina na Merle Hodge bụ ndị mmeri jikọrọ aka nke Bocas Henry Swanzy Award for Distinguished Service to Caribbean Letters . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peepaltreepress.com/blog/news-authors/merle-hodge-and-funso-aiyejina-win-2022-bocas-henry-swanzy-award|title=Merle Hodge and Funso Aiyejina win the 2022 Bocas Henry Swanzy Award|date=4 May 2022|publisher=Peepal Tree Press|accessdate=21 March 2024|archivedate=21 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321233246/https://www.peepaltreepress.com/blog/news-authors/merle-hodge-and-funso-aiyejina-win-2022-bocas-henry-swanzy-award}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/uwi-congratulates-the-bocas-henry-swanzy-awardees-6.2.1478670.3107936b63|title=UWI congratulates the Bocas Henry Swanzy Awardees|work=Trinidad and Tobago Guardian|date=13 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aiyejina nwụrụ n'ụra ya na 1 Julaị 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 75. &lt;ref name=&quot;PMNews&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2024/07/02/nigerian-writer-professor-emeritu-funso-aiyejina-dies-at-75/|title=Nigerian writer, Professor Emeritus Funso Aiyejina dies at 75|author=Nehru Odeh|work=PM News|date=2 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/tribute-so-long-funso-aiyejina/|title=Tribute: So long, Funso Aiyejina|work=Guardian|date=6 July 2024|accessdate=7 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ememe ncheta iji kwanyere ndụ ya ùgwù na 10 Julaị, nke ndị ezinụlọ, ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ndị enyi bịara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Newsday, memorial celebration&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 July 2024|first=Enrique|author=Rupert|work=Newsday|title=Friends, family celebrate Funso Aiyejina|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2024/07/11/friends-family-celebrate-funso-aiyejina/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260206070916/https://newsday.co.tt/2024/07/11/friends-family-celebrate-funso-aiyejina/|archive-date=6 February 2026|access-date=21 May 2025|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRupert2024&quot;&gt;Rupert, Enrique (11 July 2024). [https://web.archive.org/web/20260206070916/https://newsday.co.tt/2024/07/11/friends-family-celebrate-funso-aiyejina/ &quot;Friends, family celebrate Funso Aiyejina&quot;]. ''Newsday''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Aiyejina lụrụ Lynda Quamina-Aiyejina, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Newsday, memorial celebration&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ edemede na nchịkọta akụkọ ==
E bipụtara uri na akụkọ mkpirikpi nke Aiyejina n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa na akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere The Anchor Book of African Stories, Literature Without Borders, Kiss and Quarrel: Yoruba/English - Strategies for Mediation, The New African Poetry, na The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetary (1999), nke a kọwara ya dị ka &quot;otu n'ime ndị kacha mma na-eme ihe ọchị na Naịjirịa&quot;. A gụrụ akụkọ ya na egwuregwu ya ma mee ya ihe nkiri na redio na Naịjirịa na England.

O nwetara ihe nrite nturu ugo abụ nke Association of Nigerian Authors' Poetry Prize na 1989 maka akwụkwọ abụ mbụ ya, A Letter to Lynda and Other Poems (1988). Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya nke akụkọ ifo, The Legend of the Rockhills and Other Stories (1999), meriri Best First Book (Africa), Commonwealth Writers' Prize, 2000. N'ịtụle nchịkọta uri 2004 ya, I, The Supreme and Other Poems, Jennifer Rahim kwuru, sị: &quot;All of Aiyejina's books to date is his concentrated mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Nigeria, identev bụ Africa. Nkwekọrịta na-apụta na ndị mba ọzọ na-agbasawanye nke kọntinent ahụ, n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, na-egosipụta uri ojii na-egbuke egbuke .... Dị ka onye na-abụghị / onye na-ahụ maka ọdịdị ala na omenala Caribbean, ọ na-atụ ya n'anya site na ọrụ ebube nke ịdị ndụ na mgbanwe omenala Africa. &quot;[1]

Ọ bụ onye nkatọ n'ọtụtụ ebe na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na omenala ndị Africa na West India. Ọ bụ onye ama ama maka ọrụ ya na ederede Earl Lovelace, ebe ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Ebe n'ụwa: Essays na Tributes in Honor of Earl Lovelace @ 70 (2008) na nke Earl Lovelace: Growing in the Dark (Selected Essays) (2003), yana onye edemede nke 2017 Love Pịa).[1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka UWI Press ruo ọtụtụ afọ.[2]

Aiyejina bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Self-Portrait: Interviews with Ten West Indian Writers and Two Critics (2003) na onye nchịkọta akụkọ (ya na Paula Morgan) nke Caribbean Literature in a Global Context (2006). Egwuregwu ya bụ The Character Who Walked Out On His Author emeela na [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]], [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]] na Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;PMNews&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Abụ uri ===

* Akwụkwọ ozi nye Lynda na uri ndị ọzọ, Saros International Publishers, 1988 (Association of Nigerian Authors Prize, 1989); Lightning Source Inc, 2006,   
* I, The Supreme and Other Poems, Kraft Books Limited, 2004,   
* {{Cite book|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=AR8GAdAxIDUC&amp;q=funso+aiyejina&amp;pg=PT307|chapter=Let Us Remember|title=The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry|editor=Gerald Moore|publisher=Penguin|year=2007|isbn=978-0-14-042472-0}}
* ''Njehie nke Nkwupụta'', Peepal Tree Press Ltd, 2020   

* The Legend of the Rockhills na akụkọ ndị ọzọ, TSAR, 1999,   

=== Egwuregwu ===

* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke na-aga n'ihu n'Onye dere ya, Kraft Books Limited, 2020, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-918-604-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;

=== Dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ===

* A Place in the World: Essays and Tributes in Honour of Earl Lovelace, Lexicon Trinidad Ltd, 2008,   
* Earl Lovelace: Na-eto n'ọchịchịrị (Selected Essays), Lexicon Trinidad Ltd, 2003,   
* ''Self-Portrait: Ajụjụ ọnụ na ndị edemede iri nke West India na ndị nkatọ abụọ'', Mahadum nke West Indies, 2003,   
* Thicker Than Water (New Writing from the Caribbean), Peekash Press, 2018,   
* &quot;Sport Matters - Echiche sitere na UWI Faculty of Sport, 2019-2020&quot;, University of the West Indies Press, 2021,   

=== Dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ===

* (Na Judy Stone) Na-aga n'ụzọ ziri ezi: Caribbean Stories in Honour of John Cropper, Lexicon Trinidad Ltd, 2010,   
* (Na Paula Morgan) Caribbean Literature in a Global Context, Lexicon Trinidad Ltd, 2006,   

=== Akụkọ ndụ ===

* ''Earl Lovelace'' (Caribbean Biography Series), University of the West Indies Press, 2017,   

=== Akwụkwọ edemede ===
&quot;Esu Elegbara: A Source of an Alter/Native Theory of African Literature and Criticism&quot;, Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization, 2010, {{ISBN|978-978-8406-43-3}}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Funso Aiyejina, [http://sta.uwi.edu/newspics/2009/Esu%20Elegbara3.pdf &quot;Esu Elegbara: Isi Iyi nke Alter/Native Theory of African Literature and Criticism&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231105172648/https://papabois.tripod.com/interface.html Interface: Anson Gonzalez Na mkparịta ụka ya na Funso Aiyejina, 1998.]
* [http://my.opera.com/PoetryOutLoud/albums/showpic.dml?album=156100&amp;picture=2286878 HK Baptist University International Writers Workshop - OutLoud Readings.]
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    <title>Ebe Anụ Ọhịa nke Ash Creek State</title>
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      <text bytes="4688" sha1="9g80q7cl89wi2lswzkzonzt7b7dmvws" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Ash_Creek_Wildlife_Area_(18471855404).jpg|thumb|Ebe Anụ Ọhịa Ash Creek]]
Ash Creek State Wildlife Area bụ mpaghara echedoro nke Ngalaba Azụ na Anụ Ọhịa nke California (CDFW) na-elekọta n'etiti Big Valley. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Epperson|first=W.|date=1999-05-01|title=Late season hay harvest provides habitat for marshland birds|url=http://calag.ucanr.edu/Archive/?article=ca.v053n03p12|journal=California Agriculture|language=English|volume=53|issue=3|pages=12–17|issn=0008-0845|archive-date=2023-12-05|access-date=2023-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205043106/https://calag.ucanr.edu/archive/?article=ca.v053n03p12|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ash Creek Wildlife Area|url=https://wildlife.ca.gov/Lands/Places-to-Visit/Ash-Creek-WA#:~:text=Ash%20Creek%20is%20one%20of,six%20streams,%20including%20Ash%20Creek.|accessdate=2023-04-24|work=wildlife.ca.gov|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424210356/https://wildlife.ca.gov/Lands/Places-to-Visit/Ash-Creek-WA#:~:text=Ash%20Creek%20is%20one%20of,six%20streams,%20including%20Ash%20Creek.|archive-date=2023-04-24|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;-agbasa ihe dị ka 14,400 acres, ọ na-agụnye ebe obibi dị iche iche ma na-eje ozi dị ka ebe nsọ dị mkpa maka ụdị osisi na anụmanụ dị iche iche.

== Nchịkọta ==
A maara ya na mbụ dị ka Ash Creek Wildlife Refuge, a gbanwere aha mpaghara ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Ash Creek State Wildlife Area mgbe Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Egwuregwu nke California nyere ikike ịchụ nta nnụnụ mmiri n'ime ókèala ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rouse|first=Dennis|date=2007-10-26|title=California Motorcycle Rides: The Ash Creek Wildlife Area {{!}} Rider {{!}} Rider Magazine|url=https://ridermagazine.com/2007/10/26/california-motorcycle-rides-the-ash-creek-wildlife-area/|accessdate=2023-04-24|work=ridermagazine.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ otu n'ime ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ, nke a na-emeghị ka ọ dịkwuo mma, na nke a na'ahụ maka anụ ọhịa nke CDFW na-elekọta.

== Ebe obibi ==
Ash Creek State Wildlife Area nwere Ala mmiri dị ọcha, nke mmiri isii na-asọ asọ, gụnyere Ash Creek. Mpaghara ahụ nwere 3,000 acres nke ala mmiri, ọdọ mmiri oge okpomọkụ, na ala sagebrush. Mpaghara a&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ash Creek Wildlife Area|url=https://www.pitriveralliance.net/resource/bigvalle/ashwarec.html|accessdate=2023-04-24|work=www.pitriveralliance.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọhịa ahụ nwere oke ọdọ mmiri kachasị ukwuu n'ime mmiri ahụ, na-enye ebe obibi pụrụ iche maka ụdị osisi na anụmanụ na-enweghị azụ.  

=== Flora na anụmanụ ===
Ụdị anụmanụ na nnụnụ dị iche iche bi na Ash Creek State Wildlife Area. Ụmụ anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara gụnyere antelope pronghorn, beaver, na bobcat. Ụ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; nnụnụ dị iche iche sitere na nnụnụ mmiri, sandhill cranes, falcons, sage grouse, owls nwere ntị mkpụmkpụ, na ugo bald. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe ntụrụndụ ==
Ash Creek State Wildlife Area bụ ihe a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-achụ nta, ndị na-esi na [[California]] na steeti ndị gbara ya gburugburu na-achụrụ nnụnụ mmiri n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oge oyi. Ihe ntụrụndụ ndị ọzọ dịnụ gụnyere ịkụ azụ na ikiri nnụnụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Enhancement Work Begins on Five Northern California Wetland Units {{!}} Ducks Unlimited|url=https://www.ducks.org/newsroom/enhancement-work-begins-on-five-northern-california-wetland-units|accessdate=2023-04-24|work=www.ducks.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Creek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Walker|first=T.|title=Ash Creek State Wildlife Area|url=https://stateparks.com/ash_creek_state_wildlife_area_in_california.html|accessdate=2023-04-24|work=State Parks|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;-enye ohere maka ijide trout mpaghara, na ikiri nnụnụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oge opupu ihe ubi.

== Ebe ndị a ma ama ==
nkwakọba ihe abụọ nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme, ihe fọdụrụ n'oge ebe ahụ bụ ebe a na-arụ ọrụ, nwere ike ịbanye site n'okporo ụzọ obodo site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

== Ụzọ e si abanye ==
Ndị nleta nwere ike ịga site n'okporo ụzọ ndị a wụrụ awụ gburugburu Ash Creek State Wildlife Area, malite na igwe ihe dị n'ebe ugwu Bieber, California. Ụzọ ahụ na-enye ọhụụ nke ala mmiri na ohere ịchọpụta ụlọ nkwakọba ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ndị nleta nwekwara ike ịchọta ihe oriri &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; ebe a na-eme ngagharị iwe na Adin Supply, ahịa dị n'akụkụ Ash Creek n'obodo Adin.

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Ebe E wusiri ike nke Bear</title>
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Fortress of the Bear bụ ebe mgbaba na agụmakwụkwọ na-enweghị uru na Sitka, Alaska. Ọ bụ Les na Evy Kinnear guzobere ya na 2003 na Gary Paxton Industrial Park, nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ Sitka Pulp Mill.

Òtù nchekwa Sitka megidere atụmatụ Kinnears imeghe ebe mgbaba, na-ekwere na ekwesighi itinye anụ ọhịa bea n'ime tankị ma gosi ọha na eze. Iji mee ka ndị ọchịchị kwenye na ha nwere ike ilekọta ụmụ anụmanụ nke ọma, ndị Kinnears malitere ịzụlite ezì na anụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ebe ahụ. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ọrụ gasịrị, ebe mgbaba ahụ natara ikike niile dị mkpa nke steeti na obodo. Ebe nsọ ahụ malitere ịba anụ ọhịa bea mbụ ya, Killisnoo, na 2007, na anụ ọhịa bear ojii mbụ ya, Smokey, na 2013. Pasent 20 nke ndị njem Ụgbọ mmiri na-akwụsị na Sitka gara ebe mgbaba ahụ na 2016. Ka ọ na-eme ncheta afọ iri na 2017 nke anụ ọhịa bea, anụ ọhịa ojii atọ na anụ ọhịa bea na-acha nchara nchara ise bi ebe ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule 2017, ọ nwere ndị nleta 30,000 kwa afọ ma nweta $ 1 nde na ego a na-enweta kwa afọ. 

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==

=== Nhazi na nkwadebe ===
[[Usòrò:Fortress_of_the_Bear_two_brown_bears_2022.jpg|thumb|Anụ bear abụọ na-acha nchara nchara n'ebe nsọ ahụ na 2022]]
Fortress nke ndị guzobere Bear na di na nwunye abụọ Les na Evy Kinnear matara ibe ha na Portland, Oregon. Evy bụbu onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Los Angeles &lt;ref name=&quot;Cockerham2005-10-02&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cockerham|first=Sean|date=October 2, 2005|title=Cause for paws - Sitka residents divided over man's idea to house bears in mill tanks. Fortress of the Pig -- For Now|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/10D076227B50A588&amp;f=basic|work=[[Anchorage Daily News]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị tupu ọ bụrụ onye nlekọta nne ya na Portland. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woolsey2015-05-11&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Waldholz2013-12-06&quot;/&gt; bụ na ọ bụ onye nduzi ịchụ nta ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Les gara ịchụ nta anụ ọhịa bea ma gbuo nnukwu ebe ndị ọzọ a na-egwupụta okwute na Alaska Range. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ onye bi na Alaska malite na 1978, o mere atụmatụ ịkwaga Portland. Les Kinnear kpebiri ịnọ  Alaska na Sitka mgbe Evy hụrụ ebe nsọ bear dị ka ihe kwesịrị ime ma kwe nkwa nkwado ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schaeffer2017-08-05&quot;/&gt;'afọ 2002, di na nwunye ahụ malitere ime ndokwa maka imeghe ebe mgbaba anụ ọhịa bea. N'afọ 2003, Les Kinnear mepụtara Kootznahoo, otu na-enweghị uru, iji bụrụ ebe nsọ maka anụ ọhịa bea si n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Alaska. Ọ natara nkwado site n'aka City na Borough nke Sitka nke Nzukọ Sitka nyere Kootznahoo $ 25,000 iji mezuo atụmatụ ahụ. Ego ahụ sitere &lt;ref name=&quot;Cockerham2003-08-10&quot;/&gt; ego gọọmentị etiti e kenyere Sitka n'afọ ndị 1990 na ebumnuche nke ịkwalite uto akụ na ụba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cockerham2003-08-10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schaeffer2017-08-05&quot; /&gt; ahụ nwere Gary Paxton Industrial Park, ala nke bụbu ụlọ Sitka Pulp Mill, ụlọ ọrụ pulp nke mechiri na 1993, ma nwee nsogbu ịchọta ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ihe onwunwe ahụ tọgbọrọ n'efu. [1] [2] 'ịbụ nke dị na Silver Bay, ihe igwe ihe ahụ dị  6 (9.7) site na etiti obodo Sitka. N'afọ 2003, obodo ahụ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ịgbazite ya na Kootznahoo nke were afọ iri na-enye ya ohere iji ya mee ụlọ anụ ọhịa bea. Ihe igwe ihe ahụ nwere tankị simenti abụọ dị ka barel nke e ji mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-adịghị mma. Tanka ọ bụla nwere obosara nke 192 feet (59 . Tanki abụọ ahụ nwere ịdị elu nke 12 na 14 feet (3.7 na 4.3 , n'otu n'otu. Kinnear mere atụmatụ itinye anụ ọhịa bea n'ime tankị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cockerham2003-08-10&quot; /&gt;'ịchọ iṅomi ebe obibi anụ ọhịa bea, o mere atụmatụ ịgbakwunye mmiri na ahịhịa ndụ iji nye ihe nkwakọba ihe.

Mgbe steeti Alaska gwara ya ka ọ nyochaa atụmatụ ahụ, ọkachamara bear na onye na-elekọta Houston Zoo Diana Weinhardt gara ebe ahụ wee kwubie na ọ ga-eme. Banyere atụmatụ ebe nsọ nke anụ ọhịa bea, Ngalaba Azụ na Egwuregwu Alaska kwuru na ọ bụ &quot;ihe na-adịghị arụ ọrụ&quot;. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere iwu na Kootznahoo ga-egosipụta ihe karịrị ọnwa 12 ikike ya ịzụlite ụmụ anụmanụ n'ebe ahụ. Naanị mgbe nzukọ ahụ mere nke a ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwado ma ọ bụ jụ ikikere nke ga-enye ohere maka ụlọ anụ ọhịa bea. Iji dozie ihe dị mkpa nke ngalaba ahụ, Kinnear họọrọ ilekọta ezì na pulp mill maka afọ ahụ. O kwuru na ezì yiri anụ ọhịa bea n'ịbụ ndị na-eri ihe niile na n'inwe ike ịgbapụ na ndị na-elekọta ha. Ngalaba Azụmaahịa &lt;ref name=&quot;Cockerham2003-08-10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cockerham|first=Sean|date=August 10, 2003|title=Tanks may house problem bears - Sitka: Group wants to turn pulp mill relics into tourist attraction.|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/0FCEBF5BA1745C45&amp;f=basic|work=[[Anchorage Daily News]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCockerham2003&quot;&gt;Cockerham, Sean (August 10, 2003). [https://archive.today/2023.02.23-082345/https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/0FCEBF5BA1745C45&amp;f=basic &quot;Tanks may house problem bears - Sitka: Group wants to turn pulp mill relics into tourist attraction&quot;]. ''[[Akụkọ Anchorage kwa ụbọchị|Anchorage Daily News]]''. Archived from [https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/0FCEBF5BA1745C45&amp;f=basic the original] on February 23, 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 23,&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Egwuregwu nke Alaska kwetara na aro ya. Mgbe ọ zụchara ezì na Sawmill Farm, ọ malitere ịzụlite anụmanụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere ọkụkọ, ọbọgwụ, ewu, atụrụ, cone, na turkey. Ndị si Sitka zụrụ ọkụkọ na àkwá n'ugbo ya. Ugbo ya na Ogige ntụrụndụ dị n'otu n'ime tankị nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ugbo ahụ natara onyinye ihe ọkụkụ site na ụlọ ahịa nri iji nye ụmụ anụmanụ nri. Ndị ọkụ azụ kpọgara salmon na-acha pinki pinki n'ugbo ahụ, ebe ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ego nyere akwụkwọ dị ka ihe ndina ha. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2005, ndị Kinnears etinyela $ 40,000 iji mepụta ugbo na zoo na ịkwadebe ebe obibi maka anụ ọhịa bea.  kwado ọrụ ahụ, Evy Kinnear na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa Sitka. [1]

Ebe nsọ bear nwetara mmegide site n'aka ndị otu nchekwa Sitka. Carrie Bosman, onye bi na Sitka na onye nduzi mmemme Alaska nke Center for Biological Diversity, kwuru, sị, &quot;Echere m na ọ bụ ajụjụ omume ọma. Nye m, ọ bụ ihe na-ezighị ezi iburu anụ ọhịa bea nke na-eme ihe na nnukwu oghere ma kewapụ ya n'ime tankị dị nro. &quot;O kwuru na ọ bụ ọmịiko karịa itinye anụmanụ n'ihu ọha. Jim Faro, onye bi na Sitka na onye bụbu onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ na Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Egwuregwu nke Alaska, kwuru, sị, &quot;Echere m na ha ga-ahụ na ọ dị oke ọnụ iji gbanwee (ebe igwe ihe) n'ime ihe ọ bụla ọzọ karịa ụlọ ọrụ na-adịchaghị mma. &quot;Ọ rụrụ ụka na ebe nchekwa anụ ọhịa bea nwere ike inyere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke anụ ọhịa bea aka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cockerham2003-08-10&quot;/&gt;'ikwu na ihe mkpofu obodo ahụ dị mfe maka anụ ọhịa bea, o kwuru na gọọmentị kwesịrị iji ihe onwunwe ya nyochaa ihe ngwọta ndị na-edozi esemokwu mmadụ na anụ ọhịa bea. Ndị mmadụ degaara gọvanọ Alaska akwụkwọ ozi &lt;ref name=&quot;Waldholz2013-12-06&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Waldholz|first=Rachel|date=December 6, 2013|title=AK: Fortress of the Bear|url=https://alaskapublic.org/2013/12/06/ak-fortress-of-the-bear/|publisher=[[Alaska Public Media]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023|archive-date=February 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223082303/https://alaskapublic.org/2013/12/06/ak-fortress-of-the-bear/|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWaldholz2013&quot;&gt;Waldholz, Rachel (December 6, 2013). . [[Mgbasa ozi ọha na eze nke Alaska|Alaska Public Media]]. Archived from [https://alaskapublic.org/2013/12/06/ak-fortress-of-the-bear/ the original] on February 23, 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 23,&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;-emegide ọrụ ahụ.

Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nchekwa Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Alaska mere nyocha nke ala gbara tankị mkpofu gburugburu, na-akwado na e nwere obere mmetọ.  ojiji nke tankị maka ụlọ anụ ọhịa bea, Bill Janes, onye ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị, kwuru, &quot;Anyị anaghị eche na mmetọ ọ bụla n'ime na gburugburu tankị ndị ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha na-eweta ụdị nsogbu ọ bụla&quot;.

=== Mmeghe na ịrụ ọrụ ===
[[Usòrò:Fortress_of_the_Bear_two_black_bears_2022_2.jpg|thumb|Anụ ọhịa bea abụọ n'ebe mgbaba na 2022]]
Mgbe afọ ole &lt;ref name=&quot;Schaeffer2017-08-05&quot;/&gt; ole nke ọrụ gasịrị, ebe mgbaba ahụ natara ikike niile obodo na steeti chọrọ iji rụọ ọrụ ebe mgbaba anụ ọhịa bea. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dooley2018-03-22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Dooley|first=Beth|date=March 22, 2018|title=Sitka: This vibrant island community is the gem of Alaska|url=https://www.startribune.com/sitka-this-vibrant-island-community-is-the-gem-of-alaska/477679073/|work=[[Star Tribune]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dooley nke ''Star Tribune'' kpọrọ Fortress of the Bear &quot;ebe obibi ụmụ mgbei mbụ n'&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stone2011-08-07&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Stone|first=Amy|date=August 7, 2011|title=Slice of Alaska: A cut above, Sitka's majestic scenery mixes with colorful history as well as ... resident bears|url=https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2011/aug/07/slice-alaska-20110807/?features|work=[[Arkansas Democrat-Gazette]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ ebe nsọ maka anụ ọhịa bea a napụtara n'agụụ bụ ndị toro n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ụmụ mmadụ nke na ha enweghị ike ịtọhapụ ha n'ọhịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Fodor's2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|date=2022|title=Fodor's Alaska|edition=37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w-NVEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT188|location=New York|publisher=[[Fodor's]]|isbn=978-1-64097-476-0|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Maloney2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Maloney|first=Lisa|date=2020|title=Moon Alaska: Scenic Drives, National Parks, Best Hikes|edition=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MXunDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT119|location=New York|publisher=[[Avalon Publishing]]|isbn=978-1-64049-813-6|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; the Bear na-eje ozi dị ka nzukọ agụmakwụkwọ na-enweghị uru nke na-akụziri ndị mmadụ Mmekọrịta mmadụ na anụmanụ. [1] [2] Ebe mgbaba ahụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Woolsey2015-05-11&quot;/&gt;-akwado ngagharị iwe maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ebe a na-akụ ọkụkọ e siri esi n'ụlọikwuu na anụ ọhịa bea na-acha nchara nchara na-adọba ụlọikwuu iji chọta nri. Iji &lt;ref name=&quot;Eshleman2009-06-19&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Eshleman|first=Christopher|date=June 19, 2009|title=Giving a grizzly bear a physical is like pulling teeth for Fairbanks veterinarian|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/128ED8FA29A88918&amp;f=basic|work=[[Fairbanks Daily News-Miner]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; na anụ ọhịa bea ahụ anaghị enwe mmekọahụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, a na-eme ka anụ ọhịa bea ndị nwoke ghara inwe mmekọahụ n'oge ha na-eto eto.


&lt;ref name=&quot;Slon2019-08-22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Slon|first=Steven|date=August 22, 2019|title=Touching Alaska: On the big ships, you get a good look at the state's magnificent wilderness. On a small ship, you step into it.|url=https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2019/08/touching-alaska/|work=[[The Saturday Evening Post]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ikiri ihe &lt;ref name=&quot;Hesse2016-02-26&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hesse|first=Tom|date=February 26, 2016|title=Bear Market Looking Good for Sitka Fortress|url=https://www.sitkasentinel.com/7/2012-05-10-22-08-10/local-news/9696-bear-market-looking-good-for-sitka-fortress|work=[[Daily Sitka Sentinel]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023|archive-date=February 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223082447/https://www.sitkasentinel.com/7/2012-05-10-22-08-10/local-news/9696-bear-market-looking-good-for-sitka-fortress|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;-ele anya na-elepụ anya n'ebe obibi anụ ọhịa bea, nke jupụtara na mmiri, osisi, barrels, na swing. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hesse2016-02-26&quot; /&gt;'afọ 2016, ndị Kinnears mere atụmatụ ịgbasawanye pasent 40 na ikpo okwu ahụ ebe ọ bụ na mmụba nke ndị ọbịa kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ mere ka ọ jupụta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sainsbury2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sainsbury|first=Brendan|date=2022|title=Alaska|edition=13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NI6cEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT171|location=Carlton|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]|isbn=978-1-83758-094-1|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Devine2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Devine|first=Bob|date=2022|origyear=2016|title=Coastal Alaska|edition=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D_aIEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT123|location=Washington, DC|publisher=[[National Geographic Partners]]|isbn=978-88-544-1924-7|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke nọ n'elu ikpo okwu na-ekerịta ozi gbasara anụ ọhịa bea ndị a pụrụ ịhụ na-agba mgba na igwu mmiri. Ebe mgbaba ahụ wuru ebe ndị nleta na-efu $ 1 nde. &lt;ref name=&quot;AP2018-04-20&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=April 20, 2018|title=Sitka bear sanctuary making room for more black bears|url=https://apnews.com/article/f6bd3f3030a343c0a7d3a647adbb3c7a|work=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwere ụlọ ahịa onyinye, ebe a na-ekiri ihe na ala ala na ala elu, na klas. Mgbe anụ ọhịa bea na-anọ n'oge oyi, ebe mgbaba ahụ na-emechi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maloney2020&quot;/&gt; na-emeghe n'etiti Mee na Septemba. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Woolsey2016-08-19&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Woolsey|first=Robert|date=August 19, 2016|title=Fortress pursues $100 purchase of industrial property|url=https://www.kcaw.org/2016/08/19/fortress-pursues-100-purchase-industrial-property/|publisher=[[KCAW]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2016, ihe dị ka pasent 20 nke ndị njem Ụgbọ mmiri na-akwụsị na Sitka na-akpaghị aka na Fortress of the Bear.

== Anụ bear ==
[[Usòrò:Fortress_of_the_Bear_brown_bear_2022_1.jpg|thumb|Anụ bear na-acha nchara nchara n'ebe nsọ ahụ na 2022]]
N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2007, ebe mgbaba ahụ nabatara anụ ọhịa bea na-acha nchara nchara Killisnoo, nwa mbụ ya. Mgbe ọ dị ọnwa asaa na kilogram iri ise na abụọ (24 , Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Egwuregwu Alaska napụtara ya na Angoon ma bụrụ onye kacha nta. Mgbe nne Killisnoo sonyeere onye na-esi nri n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, e gburu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Haugland2007-09-21&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Haugland|first=Shannon|date=September 21, 2007|title=Fish and Game captures orphaned bear cub, AK|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/1416016C6AB62C70&amp;f=basic|work=[[Daily Sitka Sentinel]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọnwa ole &lt;ref name=&quot;Schaeffer2017-08-05&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Schaeffer|first=Brielle|date=August 5, 2017|title=Alaska bear, Fortress celebrate their tenth birthdays|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/1661776A27BDE788&amp;f=basic|work=[[Daily Sitka Sentinel]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ole gachara, nwanne ya nwanyị Chaik sonyeere ya n'ebe mgbaba ahụ mgbe e jidere ya. Ha sonyeere anụ ọhịa bea ndị ọzọ ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị. Mgbe ndị uwe ojii Sitka natara mkpesa 70 ruo 80 na mbido Ọgọstụ 2009, Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Egwuregwu Alaska jiri tranquilizers site na égbè ụta jide ụmụ anụ ọhịa bea atọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Haugland2009-08-16&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Haugland|first=Shannon|date=August 16, 2009|title=Orphaned cubs may go to zoo - State Department of Fish and Game seeks pictures of Sitka bears|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/12ABBE95B611E758&amp;f=basic|work=[[Juneau Empire]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fortress &lt;ref name=&quot;Anchorage2017-08-05&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=August 5, 2017|title=Cub's death highlights Sitka bear problem - Garbage: One of four darted brown bears dies after being shot in neck.|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/12A383BC4E657878&amp;f=basic|work=[[Anchorage Daily News]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; the Bear kwetara na ọ ga-ebunye ụmụ anụmanụ ahụ nwa oge n'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woolsey2015-05-11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Woolsey|first=Robert|date=May 11, 2015|title=When bear safety means no more orphaned, captive bears|url=https://www.ktoo.org/2015/05/11/when-bear-safety-means-no-more-orphaned-captive-bears/|publisher=[[KTOO (FM)|KTOO]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ogige Ntụrụndụ Bronx nabatara anụ ọhịa bea atọ na-acha nchara nchara site na Fortress of the Bear na 2009. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Giammona2011-06-02&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Giammona|first=Craig|date=June 2, 2011|title=Orphaned Alaska brown bear cub to be moved to Montana|url=https://www.newsminer.com/orphaned-alaska-brown-bear-cub-to-be-moved-to-montana/article_76384421-783a-5079-97fc-1cbcbe6e0ca6.html|work=[[Fairbanks Daily News-Miner]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Anderson2011-07-10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Anderson|first=John Gottberg|date=July 10, 2011|title=Sitka's czarist legacy - Russian, native heritage coexist in Alaskan town|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/138677A3DC149170&amp;f=basic|work=[[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bulletin]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2011, ebe mgbaba ahụ na-ebi n'otu onye na-eme ka ụmụnne atọ dị afọ abụọ, Toby, Balloo na Lucky, na anụ ọhịa bea abụọ ndị ọzọ dị n'otu ụlọ (Killisnoo na Chaik). [1] [2]

Nwa bears &lt;ref name=&quot;Giammona2011-06-02&quot;/&gt;-acha nchara nchara nke aha ya bụ Pandora nọrọ n'ebe mgbaba ahụ ruo izu ole na ole n'etiti afọ 2011 tupu a kpọga ya na Montana Grizzly Encounter. ''Mba'' ihe ngosi ya Expedition Wild, National Geographic mere ihe nkiri nke Kinnear na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke Casey Anderson na Pandora. &lt;ref name=&quot;Giammona2011-06-02&quot; /&gt; Otu nne bear ojii dị ọnwa itoolu nke dị  iri abụọ na ise nke dị kilogram otu na iri na otu nke aha ya bụ Smokey sonyeere ebe nsọ ahụ n'October 25, 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;Waldholz2013-10-30&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Waldholz|first=Rachel|date=October 30, 2013|title=Sitka's New Bear Cub Settles In|url=https://alaskapublic.org/2013/10/30/sitkas-new-bear-cub-settles-in/|publisher=[[Alaska Public Media]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seward, ndị ọrụ Spring Creek Correctional Center achọtawo ya na-aṅụ sịga nke mere ka a kpọọ nwa mgbei ahụ Smokey. &lt;ref name=&quot;Anchorage2013-10-28&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=October 28, 2013|title=Smokey the bear finds home in Sitka - Nonprofit takes in cub saved by a national Facebook campaign.|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/149BC97E81504DC0&amp;f=basic|work=[[Anchorage Daily News]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Waldholz2013-10-30&quot; /&gt; Ndị agha steeti Alaska jidere ya n'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2013, otu mkpọsa mgbasa ozi gwara Ngalaba Azụ na Egwuregwu ka ha ghara igbu anụ ọhịa bea ahụ, ebe mgbaba ahụ kwetara ịnabata ya. Iji zụọ ya ka ọ ghara ichegbu onwe ya maka ụkọ nri, Les Kinnear nyere ya iberibe apụl na Nri nkịta kpọrọ nkụ ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị. Ebe ọ bụ na Smokey bụ anụ ọhịa bea ojii mbụ nke ebe mgbaba ahụ, ebe mgbaba dị mkpa iji wuo ebe nke abụọ iji mee ka ọ nọrọ. Ebe &lt;ref name=&quot;Waldholz2013-10-30&quot; /&gt; ugbu a, nke nwere anụ ọhịa bea na-acha nchara nchara, ezughị ezu n'ihi na ọ dị obere ma bụrụ ihe ize ndụ nye anụ ọhịa bea. &lt;ref name=&quot;Poulson2013-12-01&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Poulson|first=James|date=December 1, 2013|title=Animal shots of the week|url=https://tucson.com/animal-shots-of-the-week/image_67db1750-5ae8-11e3-9c5d-001a4bcf887a.html|work=[[Arizona Daily Star]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223082808/https://tucson.com/animal-shots-of-the-week/image_67db1750-5ae8-11e3-9c5d-001a4bcf887a.html|archive-date=February 23, 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2013, nwa anụ ọhịa bea ojii nke abụọ, Bandit, sonyeere Smokey, onye e si Juneau bubata. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Bears&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Smoky, Bandit &amp; Tuliaan|url=http://www.fortressofthebear.org/the-bears|publisher=Fortress of the Bear|accessdate=February 23, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223091407/http://www.fortressofthebear.org/the-bears|archivedate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tailor2016-06-27&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tailor|first=Leena|date=June 27, 2016|title=Alaska: Mesmerised by majesty|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/alaska-mesmerised-by-majesty/LBBB5STM2PKAAC5D7LS2GK36AA/|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nwanne Smokey, sonyeere ya n'ebe mgbaba na Disemba 17, 2013, mgbe ndị mmadụ chọtara ya n'otu ebe ahụ a chọtara Smokey. [1] [2] &lt;ref name=&quot;The Bears&quot; /&gt; pụtara &quot;onye dị nro&quot; na Tlingit.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Kwong2017-10-25&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kwong|first=Emily|date=October 25, 2017|title=Remembering Balloo: Sitka's Fortress mourns rescue bear|url=https://www.ktoo.org/2017/10/25/remembering-balloo-sitkas-fortress-mourns-rescue-bear/|publisher=[[KTOO (FM)|KTOO]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;, onye dị afọ asaa, onye aha ya bụ onye ọkacha mmasị nke Kinnear na The Jungle Book, e gburu ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2017 mgbe ọ na-enweghịzi ike ịkwagharị ụkwụ azụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Bears&quot;/&gt; gburu Killisnoo na Mee 2020 mgbe ndị ọrụ ebe mgbaba chọpụtara na ọ nwere nsogbu ịkwaga.

== Nnakwere ==
Onye nta akụkọ ''Midland Reporter-Telegram'' bụ Kay Crites dere, sị, &quot;Ọ bụ obere ihe mwute ịhụ ka anụ ọhịa bea nọ n'ebe buru ibu gburugburu nke mgbidi simenti gbara gburugburu. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Crites2017-07-23&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Crites|first=Kay|date=July 23, 2017|title=From Wildlife to Glaciers... Tourists cruise to sites that are uniquely Alaska|url=https://www.mrt.com/midland_magazine/getaway/article/FROM-WILDLIFE-TO-GLACIERS-11307332.php|work=[[Midland Reporter-Telegram]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịhụ na Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Egwuregwu na-egbu ụmụ nke nne ha nwụrụ, ọ chọpụtara na ebe mgbaba ahụ zọpụtara ndụ anụ ọhịa bea ahụ. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Fielder2016-10-31&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fielder|first=Kate|date=October 31, 2016|title=In awe of nature's paradise - Kate Fielder visits the waters of Alaska for a trip full of wonder at the surroundings and the animals that live there|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;docref=news/1605D16FA41EE708&amp;f=basic|work=[[Manchester Evening News]]|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fielder nke ''Manchester Evening News'' kwuru, &quot;Ọ bụ ihe ịtụnanya ile anụ ọhịa bea ndị a na-egwuri egwu ka ugo na-efe n'&quot;.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirkland254&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kirkland|first=Erin|date=2014|title=Alaska on the Go: Exploring the 49th State with Children|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sIjvCAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA254|location=Fairbanks|publisher=[[University of Alaska Press]]|isbn=978-1-60223-221-1|accessdate=February 23, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;Seth Rudetsky dere, &quot;Ebe ahụ dị ịtụnanya ... mana ọ dịkwa mwute nke ukwuu n'ihi na ha nyere anyị akụkọ azụ na nwa ọ bụla ... Enwetara m vidiyo dị ịtụnanya nke anụ ọhịa bea na-egwuri egwu na bọọlụ nke ha na-agbagharị na mmiri ma na-agbanye nri na ya mgbe ọ bụla, onye edemede Erin Kirkland dere, &quot;Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-ahụ anụ ọhịa bea n'ebe ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe Ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Alaska ma ọ bụ ebe ndị ọzọ na steeti ahụ, m ga-ahapụ ihe a n'ezoghị ọnụ. &quot; Mana ịhụ anụ ọhịa bea ha na-atọ ọchị maka ezinụlọ gị ụtọ, mgbe ahụ bụ ihe ọchị. &quot;  

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category|Fortress of the Bear}}

* [https://www.fortressofthebear.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị]
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  <page>
    <title>Juno Temple</title>
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      <comment>King ChristLike moved page [[Ụlọ Nsọ Juno]] to [[Juno Temple]]: Misspelled title</comment>
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{{Infobox person|name=Juno Temple|image=Juno Temple (8463784497) (cropped).jpg|caption=Temple in 2013|birth_name=&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1989|07|21|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Hammersmith]], [[London]], England|occupation=Actress|years_active=1997–present|father=[[Julien Temple]]|relatives=[[Nina Temple]] (aunt)}}

'''Juno Temple''' (amụrụ 21 Julaị 1989) bụ onye omere Bekee. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya na usoro ihe nkiri ''Ted Lasso'' (2020 – 2023) na oge nke ise nke usoro ihe nkiri mpụ ''Fargo'' (2023 – 2024). O nwetara nhọpụta atọ Primetime Emmy Award maka onye mbụ na nhọpụta onyinye Golden Globe maka nke ikpeazụ.

Temple, ada nke onye na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri Julien Temple, malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ụmụaka, na-apụta na ''Notes on a Scandal'' (2006), ''Atonement'' (2007), ''The Other Boleyn Girl'' (2008), na ''Mr. Nobody'' (2009). Ọrụ ihe nkiri ya sochirinụ bụ na ''The Musketeers Atọ'' (2011), ''The Dark Knight Rises'' (2012), ''Magic Magic'' (2013), ''Maleficent'' (2014), ''Black Mass'' (2015), ''Unsane'' (2018), na ''Maleficent: Nwanyị nke Ọjọọ (2015'' ). 2019). Temple nwetara BAFTA Rising Star Award na 2013. O meela akara na usoro telivishọn ''Vinyl'' (2016), ''Dirty John'' (2018 – 2019), ''Little Birds'' (2020) na ''Onyinye'' (2022).

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Juno Temple na mpaghara Hammersmith nke [[London]] na 21 Julaị 1989, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/juno-temple/319468/|title=Juno Temple|work=[[TV Guide]]|accessdate=7 July 2016|archive-date=29 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129044945/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/juno-temple/319468|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;familysearch&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV4G-F67W|title=Juno Temple|publisher=England and Wales Birth Registration Index via FamilySearch.org|accessdate=7 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ada nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Amanda Pirie na onye isi ihe nkiri Julien Temple . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vmagazine.com/feature_article.php?n=601|title=Post Punk|author=Sennert|first=Kate|work=[[V (American magazine)|V]]|date=15 January 2007|accessdate=4 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011170254/http://vmagazine.com/feature_article.php?n=601|archivedate=11 October 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/78/Julien-Temple.html|title=Julien Temple Biography (1953-)|publisher=Film Reference|accessdate=4 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ụmụnne abụọ ndị tọrọ, Leo na Felix. Nwanne nwanne nne ya Nina Temple bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu ikpeazụ nke Òtù Kọmunist nke Great Britain . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/10842214/Juno-Temple-interview-Im-not-the-high-school-catch.html|title=Juno Temple, interview: 'I'm not the high-school catch'|date=7 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tolitere na Taunton, Somerset, ebe ọ gara Enmore Primary School, Bedales School, na King's College .

== Ọrụ ==
Temple malitere ọrụ ya dị ka nwatakịrị na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri 1997 ''Vigo: Passion for Life'', ihe nkiri banyere Jean Vigo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/138|title=Vigo Passion for Life|author=Temple|first=Michael|publisher=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|date=5 September 2006|accessdate=4 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111091547/http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/138|archivedate=11 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya duziri ya na ọrụ Emma Southey na ihe nkiri 2000, ''Pandaemonium'' .

Na mmalite ọrụ ya, ọ nwetara otuto dị egwu maka ọtụtụ ọrụ nkwado. Otu onye nlegharị anya kwuru na ọ rụrụ akụkụ ya na ''Notes on a Scandal'' (2006) na &quot;petulance and angst&quot;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theithacan.org/am/publish/filmreview/200701_Scandalous_behavior_rocks_the_playground.shtml|title=Scandalous behaviour rocks the playground|author=Pennington|first=Miranda K.|work=[[The Ithacan#Media and publications|The Ithacan]]|date=1 February 2007|accessdate=4 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728095800/http://theithacan.org/am/publish/filmreview/200701_Scandalous_behavior_rocks_the_playground.shtml|archivedate=28 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe a na-akpọ ọrụ ya dị ka Lola Quincey na ''Atonement'' (2007) &quot;mmasị&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2007/film/awards/atonement-6-1200556868/|title=Atonement|author=Elley|first=Derek|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=29 August 2007|accessdate=4 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ egwu ka ọ kpọọ Luna Lovegood na ''Harry Potter na Order of the Phoenix'' (2007), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hochberg|first=Mina|url=https://www.vulture.com/2011/10/juno_temple.html|title=Juno Temple on Dirty Girl, the Harry Potter Part She Didn't Get, and Shooting Sex Scenes|work=Vulture|date=29 September 2011|accessdate=7 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'agbanyeghị na ọrụ ahụ mechara gaa Evanna Lynch . Na 2009, Temple na-akpọ Eema na ''afọ atọ'' ọchị n'akụkụ Jack Black na Michael Cera, Anna na Jaco Van Dormael 's ''Mr. Nobody'', na Di Radfield na mmegharị ihe nkiri nke akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Sheila Kohler]], ''Cracks'' . Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ngosi ihe nkiri ya ndị ọzọ n'oge ahụ gụnyere Celia na ''St Trinian's'' (2007) na ''St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold'' (2009), Jennifer &quot;Drippy&quot; Logan in ''Wild Child'' (2008), na Jane Parker na ''Boleyn ọzọ. Nwanyị'' (2008). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/19386|title=Blonde Bombshell Juno Temple Bitten by ''Jack &amp; Dianne''|author=Miska|first=Brad|publisher=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=8 March 2010|accessdate=4 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Juno_Temple_at_Sundance_2011.jpg|thumb| Temple na 2011]]
Na 2010, ọ gbara egwu na Abe Sylvia's ''Dirty Girl'', bụ nke malitere na Toronto International Film Festival ; wee pụta na ihe osise nke FunnyOrDie akpọrọ &quot;Cycop&quot;, nke gosipụtara onye na-akwado protagonist sitere na ihe nkiri indie ''The Mother of Invention'' (2009) na ihe nkiri emebere nke ọma nke okike ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.funnyordie.com/vincentdooly|title=VincentDooly Profile and Activity - Funny Or Die|work=www.funnyordie.com|accessdate=4 November 2011|archivedate=23 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623033003/http://www.funnyordie.com/vincentdooly}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwekwara nnukwu ọrụ na ihe nkiri ''Kaboom'' (2010), bụ nke meriri ihe nrite Queer Palm mbụ. Na 2011, Temple pụtara na Paul WS Anderson 's 3D film mmegharị nke ''The Three Musketeers'', dị ka Anne nke Austria, Queen Consort nke France. N'otu afọ ahụ ọ na-egwuri Dottie na ''Killer Joe'', ọrụ Temple nwetara mgbe o zigachara teepu ihe nkiri na-achọghị ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nkedo ihe nkiri ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ebiri|first=Bilge|title=MOVIES MAR. 31, 2013 Juno Temple Is Becoming the Hardest-Working Newbie in Show Business|url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/03/juno-temple-hardest-working-newbie-in-show-business.html|work=Vulture.com|date=31 March 2013|publisher=New York Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mekwara ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ''obere nnụnụ'' ' Elgin James nke afọ 2011. James nyere ya nhọrọ nke igwu egwu nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị isi nwanyị abụọ ahụ wee họrọ ịkọwapụta Lily, na-ekwu na ya jikọtara ya na agwa ahụ ma &quot;chọrọ ịtọhapụ ya&quot;.  Temple na James rụkọrọ ọrụ na ''obere nnụnụ'' ọnụ ruo afọ abụọ, wee gaa n'ihu na-emekọ ihe ọnụ ma emesịa, &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Miller|first=Danny|title=Elgin James, unlikely director of &quot;Little Birds&quot;|url=http://social.entertainment.msn.com/movies/blogs/the-hitlist-blogpost.aspx?post=f28b8c00-3837-465b-820c-1170ceb73a7d|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918075254/http://social.entertainment.msn.com/movies/blogs/the-hitlist-blogpost.aspx?post=f28b8c00-3837-465b-820c-1170ceb73a7d|archivedate=18 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-ezo aka na ibe ha dị ka &quot;ezigbo enyi&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=James|first=Elgin|title=little birds filmmaker reflects on his personal transformation|url=http://www.sundance.org/festival/article/little-birds-filmmaker-reflects-on-his-personal-and-artistic-transformation/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107120006/http://www.sundance.org/festival/article/little-birds-filmmaker-reflects-on-his-personal-and-artistic-transformation/|archivedate=7 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; na &quot;ezinụlọ&quot; na ajụjụ ọnụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Radish|first=Christina|title=Juno Temple talks Little Birds, sexuality vs. violence in film, and playing a fairy in Maleficent|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|url=http://collider.com/juno-temple-little-birds-maleficent-interview/191625/|accessdate=2024-03-13|archivedate=2013-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129165156/http://collider.com/juno-temple-little-birds-maleficent-interview/191625/}}&lt;/ref&gt; James ekwuola na ya mere ''ụmụ nnụnụ'' ka ha na-asọpụrụ ụmụ nwanyị siri ike na ndụ ya, gụnyere Ụlọ Nsọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, a kpọrọ ya Brit to Watch site na British Academy of Film and Television Arts . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://static.bafta.org/files/press-release-42-brits-to-watch-announced-july-2011-1034.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709034835/http://static.bafta.org/files/press-release-42-brits-to-watch-announced-july-2011-1034.pdf|archivedate=9 July 2011|title=42 Brits to Watch announced}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2012, ọ pụtara na ''The Dark Knight Rises'', dị ka a &quot;street-smart Gotham girl&quot;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/juno-temple-confirmed-the-dark-knight-rises-catwomans-sidekick/|title=Juno Temple Confirmed For 'The Dark Knight Rises,' Likely as Catwoman's Sidekick|author=Fischer|first=Russ|publisher=[[/Film]]|date=24 March 2011|accessdate=25 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-egosi Diane na nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke werewolf akụkọ ''Jack &amp;amp;amp; Diane'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/20334|title=Elvis' Granddaughter Hot Werewolf Replacement in 'Jack &amp; Diane'!|author=Miska|first=Brad|publisher=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|date=24 May 2010|accessdate=4 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na February 2013, Temple meriri EE Rising Star BAFTA Award, nke ọha na eze kwadoro. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Juno Temple celebrates rising star BAFTA award|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-02-11/juno-temple-celebrates-rising-star-bafta-award/4511686|accessdate=10 July 2013|work=ABC News|date=11 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Harmsworth|first=Andrei|title=Baftas: Juno Temple is ready to celebrate after scooping the EE Rising Star Award|url=http://metro.co.uk/2013/02/10/baftas-juno-temple-is-ready-to-celebrate-after-scooping-the-ee-rising-star-award-3401237/|accessdate=10 July 2013|work=Metro|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Temple nwere ọrụ nkwado dị ka Deborah Hussey na ihe nkiri mpụ n'ezie ''Black Mass'' (2015), nke gosipụtara Johnny Depp ; ma kpọọ Jamie Vine, onye enyemaka A&amp;amp;amp;R maka ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ akụkọ akụkọ America Century, na usoro 2016 HBO ''Vinyl'' .

Temple pụtakwara na vidiyo egwu nke Kid Harpoon 's &quot;Milkmaid&quot; na Plushgun 's &quot;Just Impolite&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ib6547f261e43d0f68b45925f8dabd7e9|title='Greenberg' actress lands three roles|author=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=14 October 2010|accessdate=4 June 2011|archive-date=1 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401122705/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ib6547f261e43d0f68b45925f8dabd7e9|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2018-2019, Temple rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa dị ka ada protagonist na usoro Bravo ''Dirty John'', nke Netflix mechara nweta. N'afọ 2020, ọ meriri ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na Prague Independent Film Festival maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ''Lost Transmissions'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;Prague&quot;&gt;[http://www.prague-film-festival.com/winners-2020.html Prague Independent Film Festival 2020 Winners]&lt;/ref&gt; N'August 2020, Temple malitere ọrụ oge niile dị ka Keeley, onye bụbu enyi nwanyị otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu otu na onye mgbasa ozi otu na-akwadoghị, na usoro Apple TV + ''Ted Lasso'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Katz|first=Brandon|date=2020-09-24|title=Apple TV+'s 'Ted Lasso' Is Killing With Kindness|url=https://observer.com/2020/09/ted-lasso-apple-tv-plus-jason-sudeikis/|accessdate=2020-11-12|work=Observer|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Potts|first=Kimberly|date=2020-10-02|title=How Ted Lasso's Brett Goldstein Found the Softer Side of Roy Kent|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/brett-goldstein-ted-lasso-soulmates-interview.html|accessdate=2020-11-12|work=Vulture|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2022, Temple pụtara na Paramount + miniseries ''The Offer'', na-egosi mmepụta nke ''Nna nna'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/the-offer-ted-lasso-star-juno-temple-the-godfather-limited-series-paramount-1234781008/|title='The Offer': 'Ted Lasso's Juno Temple Joins Miles Teller In Paramount+ Event Series About The Making Of 'The Godfather'|first=Justin|author=Kroll|date=2021-06-24|work=Deadline}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2023, Temple pụtara na egwu egwu na oge nke ise nke usoro mpụ America ''Fargo'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tvline.com/casting-news/fargo-season-5-cast-joe-keery-lamorne-morris-richa-moorjani-1234859379/|title=Fargo Adds Stranger Things' Joe Keery, Lamorne Morris to Season 5 Cast|first=Dave|author=Nemetz|work=[[TVLine]]|date=August 8, 2022|accessdate=November 21, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Site na 2013 ruo 2016, Temple nọ na mmekọrịta ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri America Michael Angarano, bụ onye ya na ya bi na mpaghara Los Feliz nke [[Los Angeles]] . O biribu na Soho, London . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/10842214/Juno-Temple-interview-Im-not-the-high-school-catch.html|title=Juno Temple, interview: 'I'm not the high-school catch'|author=Rafanelli|first=Stephanie|date=7 June 2014|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|accessdate=8 June 2014|archivedate=26 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626193628/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/10842214/Juno-Temple-interview-Im-not-the-high-school-catch.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/mar/18/juno-temple-finally-hit-puberty-interview|title=Juno Temple: 'I've finally hit puberty on camera. Woo-hoo!'|author=Heawood|first=Sophie|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=18 March 2016|accessdate=8 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Year
!Title
!Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Notes
|-
|2000
|''Pandaemonium''
|Emma Southey
|
|-
|2006
|''Notes on a Scandal''
|Polly Hart
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|''Atonement''
|Lola Quincey
|
|-
|''St Trinian's''
|Celia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008
|''The Other Boleyn Girl''
|Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford
|
|-
|''Wild Child''
|Drippy
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2009
|''Year One''
|Eema
|
|-
|''Cracks''
|Di Radfield
|
|-
|''Mr. Nobody''
|Anna age 15
|
|-
|''Glorious 39''
|Celia
|
|-
|''St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold''
|Celia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2010
|''Greenberg''
|Muriel
|
|-
|''Swerve''
|Missy
|Short film
|-
|''Bastard''
|Girl
|Short film
|-
|''Kaboom''
|London
|
|-
|''Dirty Girl''
|Danielle Edmondston
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2011
|''Henry''
|Babysitter
|Short film
|-
|''Little Birds''
|Lily Hobart
|
|-
|''The Three Musketeers''
|Queen Anne
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2012
|''The Dark Knight Rises''
|Jen
|
|-
|''The Brass Teapot''
|Alice
|
|-
|''Killer Joe''
|Dottie Smith
|
|-
|''Small Apartments''
|Simone
|
|-
|''Jack &amp;amp;amp; Diane''
|Diane / Karen
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2013
|''Afternoon Delight''
|McKenna
|
|-
|''Magic Magic''
|Alicia
|
|-
|''Lovelace''
|Patsy
|
|-
|''Horns''
|Merrin Williams
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Maleficent''
|Thistlewit
|
|-
|''Sin City: A Dame to Kill For''
|Sally
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2015
|''Safelight''
|Vicki
|
|-
|''Meadowland''
|Mackenzie
|
|-
|''Far from the Madding Crowd''
|Fanny Robin
|
|-
|''Len and Company''
|Zoe
|
|-
|''Black Mass''
|Deborah Hussey
|
|-
|2016
|''Away''
|Ria
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|''The Most Hated Woman in America''
|Robin Murray O'Hair
|
|-
|''One Percent More Humid''
|Iris
|
|-
|''Wonder Wheel''
|Carolina
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|''Unsane''
|Violet
|
|-
|''The Pretenders''
|Victoria
|
|-
|''Tocsin''
|Coral
|Short film
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''Lost Transmissions''
|Hannah
|
|-
|''Maleficent: Mistress of Evil''
|Thistlewit
|
|-
|2021
|''Palmer''
|Shelly
|
|-
|2024
|''Venom: The Last Dance''
|TBA
|Filming
|}

=== Igwe onyonyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
! Aha
! Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Ihe ndetu
|-
| 2014-2016
| ''Akụkọ mmanya mmanya''
| Sybil Ludington / Marilyn Monroe
| Ihe omume: &quot;New York City&quot;, &quot;akụkọ ifo&quot;
|-
| 2016
| ''Vinyl''
| Jamie Vine
| Isi ọrụ
|-
| 2017
| ''Philip K. Dick's Electric Dreams''
| Emily
| Ihe omume: &quot;Autofac&quot;
|-
| 2018-2019
| ''John ruru unyi''
| Veronica Newell
| Isi ọrụ
|-
| 2020
| ''Nnụnụ nta''
| Lucy Savage
| Isi ọrụ
|-
| 2020-2023
| ''Ted Lasso''
| Keeley Jones
| Isi ọrụ
|-
| 2021
| ''Maazị Corman''
| Megan
| Ihe ngosi 2
|-
| 2021–2022
| ''Wolfboy na ụlọ ọrụ ihe niile''
| Nyx
| Ọrụ olu; Ihe ngosi 7
|-
| 2022
| ''Onyinye''
| Betye McCart
| Ụlọ ọrụ ministri
|-
| 2023-2024
| ''Fargo''
| Dorothy &quot;Dot&quot; Lyon / Nadine Bump
| Oge 5, isi ọrụ
|}

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* {{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3557733/Juno-Temple-Sugar-and-spice.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3557733/Juno-Temple-Sugar-and-spice.html|archivedate=12 January 2022|title=Juno Temple: Sugar and spice|author=McLean|first=Craig|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=2 August 2008|accessdate=4 June 2011}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category}}

* {{IMDb name|1017334}}
{{Navboxes|title=Awards for Juno Temple|list={{BAFTA Rising Star Award}}
{{Satellite Award Best Supporting Actress Series Miniseries or Television Film}}}}{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Temple, Juno}}
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  <page>
    <title>Ebe nchekwa nri Chicago ka ukwuu</title>
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[[File:Greater Chicago Food Depository Banner.jpg|thumb|Ebe nchekwa nri Chicago ka ukwuu]]
&lt;ref name=&quot;charitynavigator&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Charity Navigator - Rating for Greater Chicago Food Depository|url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/362971864|accessdate=2023-01-30|work=www.charitynavigator.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;The Greater Chicago Food Depository ( GCFD ) bụ nchekwa nchekwa na-alụ ogụ agụụ na Cook County, Illinois .  GCFD na-ekesa nri nri na-azụra site na ihe nke ebe nri nri 700, kichin ofe, ebe nchekwa na mmemme obodo, na-ejere ndị okenye na-ebu ụzọ 800,000 ozi kwa afọ.  N'afọ ፉfu ego nke 2016, GCFD kesara ihe nde 70 nke nri,Kekere,mmiri mmiri ara ehi, na anụ - nke ihe nri nri 160,000 kwa ụbọchị.  [1] N'ime $96,883,955 e mere na 2016, ihe ụmụ 90% gara na-eduzi mmemme nkesa nri.

. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.feedingamerica.org/about-us/about-feeding-america/annual-report/2016-feeding-america-annual-report.pdf|title=Feeding America Annual Report|author=|first=|date=|work=Feeding America|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2017-12-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;GCFD bụ onye ọrụ nkwado nke Nri America, akụ akụ nri nke mba

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
[[Usòrò:GCFD_Warehouse_July_2013-5.jpg|thumb|292x292px| Otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nri Chicago, nke dị na 4100 W Ann Laurie PL na Chicago, IL.]]
&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=080500050K4.05|title=Illinois General Assembly - Illinois Compiled Statutes|work=www.ilga.gov|language=en|accessdate=2017-11-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;The Greater Chicago Food Depository ntọala ntọala na 1979 site Tom O'Connell, Robert W. Strube Sr., Rev. Philip Marquard, Gertrude Snodgrass, Ann Connors na Ed Sunshine.  N'ịgbaso son nke ire ogbenye na mpaghara Chicago, ndị ntọala isii ahụ sitere n'ike ike nsso ụlọ akụ nri.  [1] Ha gbasoro ihe atụ nke John van Hengel, bụ onye ahụ ụlọ nri mbụ nke mba na Phoenix, Arizona .  [2] ire, n'ihi iwu Illinois nke akụkọ iji okwu ' , mmetụta akụ' n'aha ụlọ ọrụ eji amụ, ojiji aha 'ebe nchekwa'.

Otu afọ ka egwuregwu ya, nnukwu ebe nchekwa nri Chicago mepere ụzọ ha na Chicago South Water Market .  Ndị isi na-enyere aka Obodo Chicago, nke nyere ndị edinọ, yana Strube Celery and Vegetable Company, nke nyere nhọrọ nkwakọba ihe.  Ka ọ na-erule mbụ nke afọ mbụ ha, GCFD kesara ụlọ ọrụ 85 471,000 sitere na ndị na-enye nri iri abụọ na abụọ.

Nri nri toro na 1981 mgbe ndị omebe iwu Illinois gafere ezigbo iwu Sameria, nke chebere ndị na-enye onyinye nri site na ụgwọ iwu.  N'ime otu afọ, ndị nyere onyinye nri mụbara ruo 111, kesaa ya na nde 6.1 nde na ụlọ ọrụ ruo 375. Ụlọ akụ nri na-eto eto biri na ụlọ ọrụ 91,000-square-foot (8,454 m &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; ) na 4501 South Trip Avenue na 1984.

Na 1986, GCFD ahụmahụ Nri na-emebi emebi, nke a na-akpọ ugbu a dị ka nnapụta nri, site na ndị sitere na Chicago Community Trust .  calaamad ahụ chị ọchịchị ma kesaa nri ndị na-ejighị n'aka na ụlọ oriri na calaamad na ndị na-eri nri na kichin ofe.  Ebe a na-edebe ego mere ka nkesa ya agha na 1993 site na mmemme ọhụrụ.  mkpa Ke ndị Nwepụta Ipụta mkpa maka mkpa osisi na akwụkwọ nri ọhụrụ n'ime obodo, ụlọ nri ngosi mbụ ngosi nri dị ọkụ mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ gachara maka foto ndị nwere obere ego.

Ka ọ na-erule 1998, nkesa GCFD ruru nde pound iri abụọ na ise.  N'otu apụ ahụ, ụlọ akụ nri ntọala Chicago's Community Kitchens, mmemme ikike iri izu na abụọ maka ndị na-akpata ọrụ na ndị na-azụ ọrụ.  Na 2001, nke mbụ Producemobile, akara ndị ọrụ ugbo na wiil, ịrịba ikesa ihe ọhụrụ na obodo ndị nwere obere ego.

GCFD ụlọ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ọhụrụ na ebe ihe, na 2004, nke nyere ha nhọrọ ikesa ike nkesa nri okpukpu abụọ.  [1] Ndị ọrụ 268,000-square-foot (24,900 m 2 ) dị na Archer Heights, Chicago, ma bụrụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke GCFD taa.  Na mgbakwunye na nchekwa nchekwa, ihe owuwu ahụ na-akwado mmemme mmemme na ihe dịka Mahadum Pantry, nke egwu n'otu awụ ahụ.

== Nhazi nhazi ==
. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.guidestar.org/profile/36-2971864|title=Greater Chicago Food Depository - GuideStar Profile|work=www.guidestar.org|language=en|accessdate=2017-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndị otu ndu, otu ndị isi, na bọọdụ Associate na-edu nnukwu ebe nchekwa nri Chicago.  Otu onye ndu nwere onye isi / onye isi ụmụaka, onye isi akara aha, osote onye isi ọrụ, onye isi ego, onye isi ndị mmadụ, onye isi ndị mmadụ, osote onye isi oche nke obodo obodo, na onye isi oche nwa.  [1] Ndi Board of Directors bụ ndị isi ọrụ mpaghara na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche.  [2] The Associate Board, ulo oru na 2014, na-edu abụọ co-oche.  Ozi ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe ụmụaka 100 ndị Iche n'ịzụ akara na-eto eto na-arụ ọrụ afụ nwere ike n'ịnyere aka na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ nke ahụ ahụ.  [3] Ka ọ dị na Nọvemba 2017, e nwere ndị ọrụ GCFD dị 138, [4] yana ndị ọrụ afọ 23,594.  [5] ụzọ ụfọdụ bụ $5,680,478 kwa afọ, ihe dị ka 5% nke mkpokọta amị

== Mmemme ==

=== Igwe eji eme ihe ===
[[Usòrò:Producemobile_Rich_Township_2013-13.jpg|thumb| The Producemobile malitere n'afọ 2001 ka ụzọ isi kesaa ihe ọhụrụ na mpaghara ndị nwere mkpa.]]
. N'afọ 2001, GCFD weputara Producemobile, gwongworo ụdị na-ebuga ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu n'ofe Chicago nri nri nri kwa izu.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a bi n'ebe a na-ahụ ihe na-esi ike ma ọ bụ na-efu ego .  Agbakwunyere Producemobile nke abụọ na 2005, ma ike mee ụzọ ya na Evanston&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.district65.net/Community/Wellness_Resources/I02237A86?Templates=RWD&amp;formid=141&amp;display_mode=1&amp;printversion=4&amp;noclosebutton&amp;displaydate=&amp;n_pbgc=FFFFFF&amp;n_pfcolor=000000&amp;n_pfsize=12&amp;n_pfface=Arial,Geneva,Sans-Serif|title=Evanston ProduceMobile|work=archive.district65.net|accessdate=2017-10-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nzọpụta nri ===
Kemgbe 1987, mmemme nnapụta nri nke GCFD anọwo na-enwetaghachi nri ndị akwadoro na nke na-emebi emebi, dị ka anụ, ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi, ngwaahịa esiri esi na ngwaahịa, nke nwere ike ịbụ na e mefuru efu. N'iji gwongworo friji mee ihe, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nnapụta nri—ndị steeti enwetara ikike maka njikwa nri na ịdị ọcha—na-anakọta nri njupụta n'ụlọ ahịa nri, ụlọ oriri na ọ restaurantụ ,ụ, azụmaahịa nri nri, na ụlọ nri. A na-ebunyekwa onyinye ndị a n'ebe a na-ere nri, ebe a na-esi nri ofe, na ebe nchekwa maka itinye n'ime atụmatụ nri ha.

=== Kafe ụmụaka ===
.ịchọ Cafe ahụ bụ mba nke Nri America na GCFD na-elekọta ya na mpaghara.  Ebe ọ bụ na 1993, Food Depository's Kids Cafes esorola mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ gachara iji nye nri ọkụ, nkuzi, na mmemme nkuzi maka ịmụ.  Ebe nchekwa nrila cafes 44, na-ejere ihe ụmụaka 2,500 ozi kwa ụbọchị

=== Mmemme Okenye ===
.Emebere mmemme ndị okenye nke GCFD n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na Mee 2006, iji gboo mkpa nke ndị agadi na-akpata ego.  Ihe omume a na-ebugara ndị agadi ihe ọhụrụ na ụlọ 80 Chicago Housing Authority, ngalaba ụlọ obibi na weebụsaịtị obodo US, na ebe ndị ọzọ na Cook County.  N'ime mmadụ 812,000 na-adabere na nri sitere na ebe nchekwa na nri nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị otu ya kwa afọ, 18 bụ ndị toro eto.

=== Ụgbọ ala nri ehihie ===
[[Usòrò:LunchBus_oped_(1).jpg|thumb| Ụgbọ ala nri ehihie na-ebugara ụmụaka ndị tozuru oke maka nri ehihie n'efu ma ọ bụ mbelata n'ime afọ akwụkwọ na n'oge ọkọchị.]]
. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://wgntv.com/2017/07/19/a-different-kind-of-food-truck-lunch-buses-feed-hungry-kids-during-the-summer/|title=A different kind of food truck: Lunch Buses feed hungry kids during the summer|date=2017-07-19|work=WGN-TV|accessdate=2017-11-02|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107055318/http://wgntv.com/2017/07/19/a-different-kind-of-food-truck-lunch-buses-feed-hungry-kids-during-the-summer/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Atụmatụ ụgbọ ala nri ehihie nke GCFD na-enye nri nri, ndị tozuru oke maka nri efu ma ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa aha n'akwụkwọ, n'ime afọ akwụkwọ na ọkọchị.  Enwere ụgbọ ala nri ehihie 4 nwere ikike 24 site na Little Village ruo mpaghara South Holland .  ikike ala nri ehihie na-enye iwu Sanwichi na mmiri ara ehi, ma n'ime afọ akwụkwọ ma n'oge akwụkwọ

=== Ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ ===
[[Usòrò:FRESH_truck_winter_(1).jpg|thumb| Ụgbọala ọhụrụ ahụ na-enye ndị nwere ụkọ nri dị ka akụkụ nke mmekorita ya na Sistemụ Ahụike na ụlọ ọgwụ Cook County mmepụta ọhụrụ.]]
. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cookcountyhhs.org/press-releases/cchhs-launches-new-pilot-program-to-address-patients-food-insecurity/|title=CCHHS Launches New Pilot Program to Address Patients' Food Insecurity – Cook County Health and Hospitals System|work=www.cookcountyhhs.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-11-27|archivedate=2017-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040805/http://www.cookcountyhhs.org/press-releases/cchhs-launches-new-pilot-program-to-address-patients-food-insecurity/}}&lt;/ref&gt;Truck Fresh bụ mmemme nke site na GCFD na Cook County Health and Hospitals System na 2015. [1] Ọ, dị ka usoro, dị ka ụzọ isi nye ndị na-mwe ike iri nri zuru oke na nri ha n'ihi  ọnọdụ na / ma ọ bụ ihe mmetụta.  Pọ, n' ọgwụ ọgwụ, na-ede ndị mmadụ, ahụ bụ ndị ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ dị mma na nri ha, &quot;akwụkwọ ndenye&quot; ​​nke ha nwere ike were gbadaa na gwongworo ọhụrụ wee gbapụta maka osisi na akwụkwọ nri.  ọhụrụ.  Ụbọchị a mgbochi maka nsogbu na eze n'oge ụfọdụ, mgbe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga akwụkwọ osisi na akwụkwọ nri n'akpaala ọhụrụ n'agbanyeghị ndenye ọgwụ.

=== Mahadum Pantry ===
Tọrọ ntọala na 2004, Mahadum Pantry bụ mmemme ọzụzụ GCFD maka ụlọ nri ndị otu, kichin ofe, na ebe nchekwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/greater-chicago-food-depository-opens-huge-facility/article_8adcfb49-f69f-5e88-8384-ac7ec6158b3f.html|title=Greater Chicago Food Depository opens huge facility|work=nwitimes.com|accessdate=2017-11-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107222234/http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/greater-chicago-food-depository-opens-huge-facility/article_8adcfb49-f69f-5e88-8384-ac7ec6158b3f.html|archive-date=2017-11-07|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahadum Pantry raara onwe ya nye n'ịkwalite ikike nke ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ site n'inye ọzụzụ na nkuzi nkuzi n'isiokwu dị ka ide onyinye, ịmepụta mmefu ego, na njikwa afọ ofufo. Mahadum Pantry enyela nkuzi na GCFD yana kọleji obodo, ebe ndị agbata obi na saịtị ụlọ ọrụ na Cook County.

Ọgbakọ ndị ahịa na klaasị sitere na nchekwa nri na ịdị ọcha, oriri na-edozi ahụ, inye ego, ide ihe, imepụta na idobe mmefu ego na omume kacha mma. Ndị ọrụ nchekwa nri, ndị nnọchi anya ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọkachamara nwere nkà bụ ndị maara ihe na mpaghara isiokwu ha na-akụzi klaasị niile.

== Mmekọrịta ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://abc7chicago.com/news/new-initiative-to-help-provide-fresh-produce-to-food-insecure/1147294/|title=New initiative to help provide fresh produce to food insecure|date=2016-01-05|work=ABC7 Chicago|accessdate=2017-12-12|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;A na-akwado GCFD, n'otu ụzọ, site na nkwado ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche.  nọmba, ọtụtụ ndị na-eweta nri mpaghara Chicago na-enye GCFD akwụkwọ akụkọ.  Ndị ọrụ ndị nyere onyinye ma ọ bụ nye GCFD ụgbọ Starbucks, [1] Buddig &amp; Company, [2] Tyson Foods, [3] Jewel-Osco, [4] Smithfield Foods [4] na Gotham Greens .  [5] Na mgbakwunye, GCFD na Cook County akpatala na Cook County ụzọ a ga-esi nri nri site n'inye osisi na akwụkwọ nri nye ndị bi na 760,000 ego.

== Hụkwa ==

* Nchekwa nri
* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ nri
* Ndị otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ dabere na Chicago

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Ikike Nri]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>eys90p9pjl9qa0d8zblgrnce8dextll</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bill Barnes (onye ụkọchukwu United Methodist)</title>
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      <text bytes="5102" sha1="nc776odbt6ferhmxf2se2iaq7fcu7tq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref name=&quot;tennesseanobit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Meyer|first=Holly|title=Longtime Nashville Affordable Housing Advocate Dies At 86|url=https://tennessean.com/story/news/2017/08/21/bill-barnes-affordable-housing-edgehill/583781001/|accessdate=July 19, 2019|work=The Tennessean|date=August 22, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bill Barnes (1931 - Ọgọst 21, 2017) bụ onye ozi America United Methodist .  Ọ bụụrụ onye Edgehill United Methodist Church na Nashville, Tennessee, site na 1966 ruo 1996. Amara dị ka &quot;akọ na uche nke Nashville&quot; maka ikike obodo ya, akara ebe obibi na nkwado LGBT, Barnes ihe n'akwụkwọ 2007 ya na ọ bụ 2007.  &quot;na-eru uju [d] maka nkewa ya na mwepu ya, na-ahụ ókè nri ya na klaas na Nimbyism.&quot;

== Ndụ mbido ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;tennesseanobit&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;yaledivbillbarnes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bill Barnes, 1959 B.D.|url=https://divinity.yale.edu/alumni/alumni-awards/award-recipients/bill-barnes-1959-bd|work=Yale Divinity School|accessdate=July 19, 2019|archivedate=July 19, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719232246/https://divinity.yale.edu/alumni/alumni-awards/award-recipients/bill-barnes-1959-bd}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ Barnes na 1931 na Nashville, Tennessee.  [1] Nna ya bụ onye na-akpụ isi, Barnes tokwara ogbenye.  [2] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Vanderbilt na 1953, jee ozi na United States Army site na 1953 ruo 1955, wee gụchaa na Yale Divinity School na 1959.

== Ọrụ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;retiredpastor&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Waddle|first=Ray|title=Retired Pastor Left Rich Edgehill Legacy|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/304650888/?terms=%22To%2BLove%2BA%2BCity%22|accessdate=July 19, 2019|work=The Tennessean|date=April 21, 2007|page=B3}}&lt;/ref&gt;Barnes bụ onye Nkwado mbụ nke ikike obodo na New York City Harlem, ebe ya na William Stringfellow rụkọrọ ọrụ.  [1] N'afọ 1966, ọ la akwado na Nashville wee hibe Edgehill United Methodist Church, ụlọ ụka, na mpaghara Edgehill nke ndị Africa na America na-enwekarị.  [1] [2] [3] Ozizi ya lekwasịrị anya n’akwụkwọ Emọ .  [1] Iji kwado onwe ya, Barnes ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nwa oge na Scarritt College for Christian Workers .  [1] Barnes lara ezumike nká n'ahụ pastọ na 1996.

&lt;ref name=&quot;tennesseanobit&quot;/&gt;N'afọ 2007, Barnes dere To Love A City: Mkparịta ụka ogologo oge nke ịdị na Nashville's Inner City, bụ nke ọ na-akọ ihe mere eme nke ụka na ọrụ ebere ya, na-etinye ego ogbenye, ebe obibi na nkwado LGBT.  N' akwụkwọ ahụ, o ihe na ya &quot;na-ewute ya maka nkewa ya na mwepu ya, ike-ya na klaas na Nimbyism.&quot;

&lt;ref name=&quot;nashsceneobit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Haggard|first=Amanda|title=The Rev. Bill Barnes, Affordable Housing Advocate, Dies at 86|url=https://www.nashvillescene.com/news/pith-in-the-wind/article/20973183/the-rev-bill-barnes-affordable-housing-advocate-dies-at-86|accessdate=July 19, 2019|work=Nashville Scene|date=August 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719232233/https://www.nashvillescene.com/news/pith-in-the-wind/article/20973183/the-rev-bill-barnes-affordable-housing-advocate-dies-at-86|archive-date=July 19, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;A maara Barnes dị ka &quot;akọ na uche nke Nashville&quot; maka ikike obodo ya, ebe obibi na Nkwado LGBT.  [1] [2] O etokwara Agha Vietnam .  [3] Na 1979, ya na onye ozi Presbyterian Don Beisswenger, Barnes akwụkwọ Project Return, mmemme ọmụmụ maka ụmụ amaala na-alọta.  [4] Na 2013, Barnes Fund for Affordable Housing, nke onye isi obodo Karl Dean hibere iji abalị ebe obibi na Nashville, ka-anyụ aha na sere ya.

== Ndụ nke onwe, ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;tennesseanhistoricalmarker&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Wigdor|first=Andrew|title=Mayor Briley unveils historical marker in honor of pastor, civil rights leader Bill Barnes|url=https://tennessean.com/story/news/local/2019/07/17/bill-barnes-historical-marker-edgehill-united-methodist-church/1756097001/|accessdate=July 19, 2019|work=The Tennessean|date=July 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;Barnes bi na Nashville ya na iwu ya Brenda na ụmụ ha atọ.  [1] Ọ nwụrụ na August 21, 2017, na Nashville, mgbe ọ dị afọ 86. [2] [1] Emere olili ya na Belmont United Methodist Church na September 2, 2017. [2] [1] Na Julaị 17,  2019, onye isi obodo David Briley akwalite ihe nrịbama ihe mere eme na nsachapuru ya na ike ụka dị na 1502 Edgehill Avenue. &lt;ref name=&quot;tnumcmarker&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Historical Marker To Honor Rev. Bill Barnes|url=https://www.tnumc.org/2019/06/27/historical-marker-to-honor-rev-bill-barnes/|work=Tennessee United Methodist Church|accessdate=July 19, 2019|archivedate=July 19, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719232240/https://www.tnumc.org/2019/06/27/historical-marker-to-honor-rev-bill-barnes/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ahọpụtara ==

* {{Cite book|author=Barnes|first=William L.|title=To Love A City: A Congregation's Long Love Affair With Nashville's Inner City|date=2007|publisher=Edgehill United Methodist Church|location=Nashville, Tennessee|oclc=140518242}}

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]]</text>
      <sha1>nc776odbt6ferhmxf2se2iaq7fcu7tq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nkwurịta okwu atọ (International Labour Standards), 1976</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mickie-Mickie</username>
        <id>22478</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>data e megharịrị</comment>
      <origin>729994</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6364" sha1="kk25u8l9cnj8w2hetv9e9y4ikkdzebg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Mgbakọ '''Tripartite Consultation (International Labor Standards) Convention, 1976''', n'ihu ọha '''Convention banyere tripartite consultations iji kwalite mmejuputa iwu nke mba ọrụ ụkpụrụ''' bụ International Labour Organisation Convention, nke na-achịkwa usoro maka mmejuputa atumatu nke jikoro banyere ILO ogbako. Ọ na-achọ nleba anya nke akụkụ atọ tupu nnabata, mejuputa iwu ma ọ bụ nkatọ nke mgbakọ.

== Nkwenye ==
N’ọnwa Septemba afọ 2023, mba otu narị na iri ise na isii akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. A na-akpọkwa mgbakọ ahụ dị ka mgbakọ nọmba 144 na Ndepụta nke Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www3.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1980/7.html “Convention (No. 144) concerning Tripartite Consultations to Promote the Implementation of International Labour Standards. ATS 7 of 1980”]. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved 15 April 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Date
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|07 Apr 2010
|-
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|30 Jun 1999
|-
|[[Algeria]]
|12 Jul 1993
|-
|[[Angola]]
|24 Apr 2020
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|Antigua and Barbuda
|16 Sep 2002
|-
|Armenia
|29 Apr 2005
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|[[Ostraliya|Australia]]
|11 Jun 1979
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|[[Austria]]
|02 Mar 1979
|-
|[[Azerbaijan]]
|12 Aug 1993
|-
|Bahamas
|16 Aug 1979
|-
|Bangladesh
|17 Apr 1979
|-
|[[Barbados]]
|06 Apr 1983
|-
|[[Belarus]]
|15 Sep 1993
|-
|[[Belgium]]
|29 Oct 1982
|-
|Belize
|06 Mar 2000
|-
|[[Benin]]
|11 Jun 2001
|-
|[[Bosnia na Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|11 Jul 2006
|-
|[[Botswana]]
|05 Jun 1997
|-
|[[Brazil]]
|27 Sep 1994
|-
|[[Bulgaria]]
|12 Jun 1998
|-
|[[Burkina Faso]]
|25 Jul 2001
|-
|[[Burundi]]
|10 Oct 1997
|-
|[[Cape Verde]]
|10 Jan 2020
|-
|[[Kameroon|Cameroon]]
|01 Jun 2018
|-
|[[Kánada|Canada]]
|13 Jun 2011
|-
|[[Central African Republic]]
|05 Jun 2006
|-
|[[Chad]]
|07 Jan 1998
|-
|[[Chile]]
|29 Jul 1992
|-
|[[China]]
|02 Nov 1990
|-
|[[Colombia]]
|09 Nov 1999
|-
|[[Comoros]]
|06 Jun 2014
|-
|[[Republic of the Congo|Congo]]
|26 Nov 1999
|-
|Cook Islands
|15 Aug 2018
|-
|Costa Rica
|29 Jul 1981
|-
|[[Kroatia|Croatia]]
|26 Feb 2020
|-
|Cyprus
|28 Jun 1977
|-
|[[Chekia|Czech Republic]]
|09 Oct 2000
|-
|[[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]]
|05 Jun 1987
|-
|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|20 Jun 2001
|-
|[[Denmark]]
|06 Jun 1978
|-
|[[Djibouti]]
|28 Feb 2005
|-
|[[Dominika|Dominica]]
|29 Apr 2002
|-
|Dominican Republic
|15 Jun 1999
|-
|[[Ecuador]]
|23 Nov 1979
|-
|[[Egypt]]
|25 Mar 1982
|-
|El Salvador
|15 Jun 1995
|-
|[[Estoniya|Estonia]]
|22 Mar 1994
|-
|[[Eswatini]]
|05 Jun 1981
|-
|[[Ethiopia]]
|06 Jun 2011
|-
|Fiji
|18 May 1998
|-
|[[Finland]]
|02 Oct 1978
|-
|[[France]]
|08 Jun 1982
|-
|[[Gabon]]
|06 Dec 1988
|-
|Georgia
|08 May 2018
|-
|[[Jémanị|Germany]]
|23 Jul 1979
|-
|[[Ghana]]
|06 Jun 2011
|-
|[[Greece]]
|28 Aug 1981
|-
|Grenada
|25 Oct 1994
|-
|Guatemala
|13 Jun 1989
|-
|[[Guinea]]
|16 Oct 1995
|-
|[[Guyana]]
|10 Jan 1983
|-
|Honduras
|12 Jun 2012
|-
|[[Hungary]]
|04 Jan 1994
|-
|[[Iceland]]
|30 Jun 1981
|-
|[[Ndia|India]]
|27 Feb 1978
|-
|Indonesia
|17 Oct 1990
|-
|Iraq
|11 Sep 1978
|-
|Ireland
|22 Jun 1979
|-
|[[Israel]]
|21 Jan 2010
|-
|[[Italy]]
|18 Oct 1979
|-
|[[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]]
|23 Oct 1996
|-
|[[Japan]]
|14 Jun 2002
|-
|[[Jọdan|Jordan]]
|05 Aug 2003
|-
|[[Kazakhstan]]
|13 Dec 2000
|-
|[[Kenya]]
|06 Jun 1990
|-
|Kiribati
|26 Jun 2019
|-
|Kuwait
|15 Aug 2000
|-
|Kyrgyzstan
|12 Jan 2007
|-
|Lao People's Democratic Republic
|29 Oct 2010
|-
|[[Latvia]]
|25 Jul 1994
|-
|[[Lesotho]]
|27 Jan 1998
|-
|[[Liberia]]
|25 Mar 2003
|-
|[[Lithunia|Lithuania]]
|26 Sep 1994
|-
|[[Luxembourg]]
|18 Mar 2021
|-
|[[Madagascar]]
|22 Apr 1997
|-
|[[Malawi]]
|01 Oct 1986
|-
|[[Malaysia]]
|14 Jun 2002
|-
|[[Mali]]
|23 Jan 2008
|-
|[[Malta]]
|14 Feb 2019
|-
|[[Mauritania]]
|23 Sep 2019
|-
|[[Mauritius]]
|14 Jun 1994
|-
|[[Mézíkọ|Mexico]]
|28 Jun 1978
|-
|Mongolia
|10 Aug 1998
|-
|Montenegro
|03 Jun 2006
|-
|[[Morocco]]
|16 May 2013
|-
|[[Mozambique]]
|23 Dec 1996
|-
|[[Namibia]]
|03 Jan 1995
|-
|Nepal
|21 Mar 1995
|-
|[[Netherlands]]
|27 Jul 1978
|-
|[[New Zealand]]
|05 Jun 1987
|-
|Nicaragua
|01 Oct 1981
|-
|[[Niger]]
|15 Mar 2018
|-
|[[Naijiria|Nigeria]]
|03 May 1994
|-
|[[Macedonia|North Macedonia]]
|08 Dec 2005
|-
|[[Norway]]
|09 Aug 1977
|-
|Pakistan
|25 Oct 1994
|-
|Panama
|11 Jun 2015
|-
|[[Peru]]
|08 Nov 2004
|-
|Philippines
|10 Jun 1991
|-
|[[Poland]]
|15 Mar 1993
|-
|[[Portugal]]
|09 Jan 1981
|-
|Republic of Korea
|15 Nov 1999
|-
|[[Moldova|Republic of Moldova]]
|12 Aug 1996
|-
|[[Romania]]
|09 Dec 1992
|-
|[[Mpaghara Russia|Russian Federation]]
|18 Dec 2014
|-
|[[Rwanda]]
|29 Jun 2018
|-
|Saint Kitts and Nevis
|12 Oct 2000
|-
|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|09 Nov 2010
|-
|Samoa
|05 Dec 2018
|-
|[[San Marino]]
|23 May 1985
|-
|[[São Tomé and Príncipe|Sao Tome and Principe]]
|17 Jun 1992
|-
|[[Senegal]]
|19 Nov 2004
|-
|[[Serbia]]
|13 May 2005
|-
|[[Seychelles]]
|28 Oct 2005
|-
|[[Sierra Leone]]
|21 Jan 1985
|-
|Singapore
|04 Oct 2010
|-
|[[Slovakia]]
|10 Feb 1997
|-
|[[Slovenia]]
|29 Jun 2011
|-
|[[Somalia]]
|8 Mar 2021
|-
|[[South Africa]]
|18 Feb 2003
|-
|[[Spain]]
|13 Feb 1984
|-
|Sri Lanka
|17 Mar 1994
|-
|[[Sudan]]
|17 Mar 2021
|-
|[[Suriname]]
|16 Nov 1979
|-
|[[Sweden]]
|16 May 1977
|-
|[[Switzerland]]
|28 Jun 2000
|-
|Syrian Arab Republic
|28 May 1985
|-
|Tajikistan
|23 Jan 2014
|-
|[[Togo]]
|08 Nov 1983
|-
|[[Trinidad and Tobago]]
|07 Jun 1995
|-
|[[Tunisia]]
|11 Feb 2014
|-
|Turkmenistan
|09 Sep 2019
|-
|[[Turkéy|Turkey]]
|12 Jul 1993
|-
|[[Uganda]]
|13 Jan 1994
|-
|[[Yukrain|Ukraine]]
|16 May 1994
|-
|[[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]]
|15 Feb 1977
|-
|[[Tanzania|United Republic of Tanzania]]
|30 May 1983
|-
|[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States of America]]
|15 Jun 1988
|-
|[[Uruguay]]
|22 May 1987
|-
|Uzbekistan
|13 Aug 2019
|-
|[[Venezuela]]
|17 Jun 1983
|-
|Viet Nam
|09 Jun 2008
|-
|Yemen
|15 Jun 2000
|-
|[[Zambia]]
|04 Dec 1978
|-
|[[Zimbabwe]]
|14 Dec 1989
|-
|}

== Edensibia ==
onye were ọrụ ga-enwerịrị ezigbo ihe kpatara nkwụsị ya dabere na &quot;ikike ma ọ bụ omume{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312289 Ederede nkwekọrịta]
* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:11300:0::NO:11300:P11300_INSTRUMENT_ID:312289 Nkwenye]</text>
      <sha1>kk25u8l9cnj8w2hetv9e9y4ikkdzebg</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>729996</id>
      <parentid>729994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-03T03:00:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mickie-Mickie</username>
        <id>22478</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="7027" sha1="mj2g7rcx7nz5kwwqz3bd7d8kfa5u62p" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
Mgbakọ '''Tripartite Consultation (International Labor Standards) Convention, 1976''', n'ihu ọha '''Convention banyere tripartite consultations iji kwalite mmejuputa iwu nke mba ọrụ ụkpụrụ''' bụ International Labour Organisation Convention, nke na-achịkwa usoro maka mmejuputa atumatu nke jikoro banyere ILO ogbako. Ọ na-achọ nleba anya nke akụkụ atọ tupu nnabata, mejuputa iwu ma ọ bụ nkatọ nke mgbakọ.

== Nkwenye ==
N’ọnwa Septemba afọ 2023, mba otu narị na iri ise na itoolu akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. A na-akpọkwa mgbakọ ahụ dị ka mgbakọ nọmba 144 na Ndepụta nke Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www3.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1980/7.html “Convention (No. 144) concerning Tripartite Consultations to Promote the Implementation of International Labour Standards. ATS 7 of 1980”]. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved 15 April 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/thailand-ratifies-tripartite-consultation-international-labour-standards |title=Thailand ratifies the Tripartite Consultation (International Labour Standards) Convention (No. 144) |publisher=Internationella arbetsorganisationen |location=Genève |date=2024-06-12 |accessdate=2026-09-28 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/saint-lucia-ratifies-tripartite-consultation-convention |title=Saint Lucia ratifies Tripartite Consultation Convention |publisher=Internationella arbetsorganisationen |location=Genève |date=2026-04-29 |accessdate=2026-09-28 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Date
|-
|[[Afghanistan]]
|07 Apr 2010
|-
|[[Albania]]
|30 Jun 1999
|-
|[[Algeria]]
|12 Jul 1993
|-
|[[Angola]]
|24 Apr 2020
|-
|Antigua and Barbuda
|16 Sep 2002
|-
|Armenia
|29 Apr 2005
|-
|[[Ostraliya|Australia]]
|11 Jun 1979
|-
|[[Austria]]
|02 Mar 1979
|-
|[[Azerbaijan]]
|12 Aug 1993
|-
|Bahamas
|16 Aug 1979
|-
|Bangladesh
|17 Apr 1979
|-
|[[Barbados]]
|06 Apr 1983
|-
|[[Belarus]]
|15 Sep 1993
|-
|[[Belgium]]
|29 Oct 1982
|-
|Belize
|06 Mar 2000
|-
|[[Benin]]
|11 Jun 2001
|-
|[[Bosnia na Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|11 Jul 2006
|-
|[[Botswana]]
|05 Jun 1997
|-
|[[Brazil]]
|27 Sep 1994
|-
|[[Bulgaria]]
|12 Jun 1998
|-
|[[Burkina Faso]]
|25 Jul 2001
|-
|[[Burundi]]
|10 Oct 1997
|-
|[[Cape Verde]]
|10 Jan 2020
|-
|[[Kameroon|Cameroon]]
|01 Jun 2018
|-
|[[Kánada|Canada]]
|13 Jun 2011
|-
|[[Central African Republic]]
|05 Jun 2006
|-
|[[Chad]]
|07 Jan 1998
|-
|[[Chile]]
|29 Jul 1992
|-
|[[China]]
|02 Nov 1990
|-
|[[Colombia]]
|09 Nov 1999
|-
|[[Comoros]]
|06 Jun 2014
|-
|[[Republic of the Congo|Congo]]
|26 Nov 1999
|-
|Cook Islands
|15 Aug 2018
|-
|Costa Rica
|29 Jul 1981
|-
|[[Kroatia|Croatia]]
|26 Feb 2020
|-
|Cyprus
|28 Jun 1977
|-
|[[Chekia|Czech Republic]]
|09 Oct 2000
|-
|[[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]]
|05 Jun 1987
|-
|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|20 Jun 2001
|-
|[[Denmark]]
|06 Jun 1978
|-
|[[Djibouti]]
|28 Feb 2005
|-
|[[Dominika|Dominica]]
|29 Apr 2002
|-
|Dominican Republic
|15 Jun 1999
|-
|[[Ecuador]]
|23 Nov 1979
|-
|[[Egypt]]
|25 Mar 1982
|-
|El Salvador
|15 Jun 1995
|-
|[[Estoniya|Estonia]]
|22 Mar 1994
|-
|[[Eswatini]]
|05 Jun 1981
|-
|[[Ethiopia]]
|06 Jun 2011
|-
|Fiji
|18 May 1998
|-
|[[Finland]]
|02 Oct 1978
|-
|[[France]]
|08 Jun 1982
|-
|[[Gabon]]
|06 Dec 1988
|-
|Georgia
|08 May 2018
|-
|[[Jémanị|Germany]]
|23 Jul 1979
|-
|[[Ghana]]
|06 Jun 2011
|-
|[[Greece]]
|28 Aug 1981
|-
|Grenada
|25 Oct 1994
|-
|Guatemala
|13 Jun 1989
|-
|[[Guinea]]
|16 Oct 1995
|-
|[[Guyana]]
|10 Jan 1983
|-
|Honduras
|12 Jun 2012
|-
|[[Hungary]]
|04 Jan 1994
|-
|[[Iceland]]
|30 Jun 1981
|-
|[[Ndia|India]]
|27 Feb 1978
|-
|Indonesia
|17 Oct 1990
|-
|Iraq
|11 Sep 1978
|-
|Ireland
|22 Jun 1979
|-
|[[Israel]]
|21 Jan 2010
|-
|[[Italy]]
|18 Oct 1979
|-
|[[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]]
|23 Oct 1996
|-
|[[Japan]]
|14 Jun 2002
|-
|[[Jọdan|Jordan]]
|05 Aug 2003
|-
|[[Kazakhstan]]
|13 Dec 2000
|-
|[[Kenya]]
|06 Jun 1990
|-
|Kiribati
|26 Jun 2019
|-
|Kuwait
|15 Aug 2000
|-
|Kyrgyzstan
|12 Jan 2007
|-
|Lao People's Democratic Republic
|29 Oct 2010
|-
|[[Latvia]]
|25 Jul 1994
|-
|[[Lesotho]]
|27 Jan 1998
|-
|[[Liberia]]
|25 Mar 2003
|-
|[[Lithunia|Lithuania]]
|26 Sep 1994
|-
|[[Luxembourg]]
|18 Mar 2021
|-
|[[Madagascar]]
|22 Apr 1997
|-
|[[Malawi]]
|01 Oct 1986
|-
|[[Malaysia]]
|14 Jun 2002
|-
|[[Mali]]
|23 Jan 2008
|-
|[[Malta]]
|14 Feb 2019
|-
|[[Mauritania]]
|23 Sep 2019
|-
|[[Mauritius]]
|14 Jun 1994
|-
|[[Mézíkọ|Mexico]]
|28 Jun 1978
|-
|Mongolia
|10 Aug 1998
|-
|Montenegro
|03 Jun 2006
|-
|[[Morocco]]
|16 May 2013
|-
|[[Mozambique]]
|23 Dec 1996
|-
|[[Namibia]]
|03 Jan 1995
|-
|Nepal
|21 Mar 1995
|-
|[[Netherlands]]
|27 Jul 1978
|-
|[[New Zealand]]
|05 Jun 1987
|-
|Nicaragua
|01 Oct 1981
|-
|[[Niger]]
|15 Mar 2018
|-
|[[Naijiria|Nigeria]]
|03 May 1994
|-
|[[Macedonia|North Macedonia]]
|08 Dec 2005
|-
|[[Norway]]
|09 Aug 1977
|-
|Pakistan
|25 Oct 1994
|-
|Panama
|11 Jun 2015
|-
|[[Peru]]
|08 Nov 2004
|-
|Philippines
|10 Jun 1991
|-
|[[Poland]]
|15 Mar 1993
|-
|[[Portugal]]
|09 Jan 1981
|-
|Republic of Korea
|15 Nov 1999
|-
|[[Moldova|Republic of Moldova]]
|12 Aug 1996
|-
|[[Romania]]
|09 Dec 1992
|-
|[[Mpaghara Russia|Russian Federation]]
|18 Dec 2014
|-
|[[Rwanda]]
|29 Jun 2018
|-
|Saint Kitts and Nevis
|12 Oct 2000
|-
|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|09 Nov 2010
|-
|Samoa
|05 Dec 2018
|-
|[[San Marino]]
|23 May 1985
|-
|[[São Tomé and Príncipe|Sao Tome and Principe]]
|17 Jun 1992
|-
|[[Senegal]]
|19 Nov 2004
|-
|[[Serbia]]
|13 May 2005
|-
|[[Seychelles]]
|28 Oct 2005
|-
|[[Sierra Leone]]
|21 Jan 1985
|-
|Singapore
|04 Oct 2010
|-
|[[Slovakia]]
|10 Feb 1997
|-
|[[Slovenia]]
|29 Jun 2011
|-
|[[Somalia]]
|8 Mar 2021
|-
|[[South Africa]]
|18 Feb 2003
|-
|[[Spain]]
|13 Feb 1984
|-
|Sri Lanka
|17 Mar 1994
|-
|[[Sudan]]
|17 Mar 2021
|-
|[[Suriname]]
|16 Nov 1979
|-
|[[Sweden]]
|16 May 1977
|-
|[[Switzerland]]
|28 Jun 2000
|-
|Syrian Arab Republic
|28 May 1985
|-
|Tajikistan
|23 Jan 2014
|-
|[[Togo]]
|08 Nov 1983
|-
|[[Trinidad and Tobago]]
|07 Jun 1995
|-
|[[Tunisia]]
|11 Feb 2014
|-
|Turkmenistan
|09 Sep 2019
|-
|[[Turkéy|Turkey]]
|12 Jul 1993
|-
|[[Uganda]]
|13 Jan 1994
|-
|[[Yukrain|Ukraine]]
|16 May 1994
|-
|[[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]]
|15 Feb 1977
|-
|[[Tanzania|United Republic of Tanzania]]
|30 May 1983
|-
|[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States of America]]
|15 Jun 1988
|-
|[[Uruguay]]
|22 May 1987
|-
|Uzbekistan
|13 Aug 2019
|-
|[[Venezuela]]
|17 Jun 1983
|-
|Viet Nam
|09 Jun 2008
|-
|Yemen
|15 Jun 2000
|-
|[[Zambia]]
|04 Dec 1978
|-
|[[Zimbabwe]]
|14 Dec 1989
|-
|}

== Edensibia ==
onye were ọrụ ga-enwerịrị ezigbo ihe kpatara nkwụsị ya dabere na &quot;ikike ma ọ bụ omume{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312289 Ederede nkwekọrịta]
* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:11300:0::NO:11300:P11300_INSTRUMENT_ID:312289 Nkwenye]</text>
      <sha1>mj2g7rcx7nz5kwwqz3bd7d8kfa5u62p</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Candace Valenzuela</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>729963</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-02T18:39:12Z</timestamp>
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        <id>11600</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder|name=Candace Valenzuela|image=Candace Valenzuela.jpg|birth_date={{birth year and age|1984}}|office=Regional Administrator for the [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development]]|term_start=March 18, 2022|predecessor=Michael Burley|spouse=Andy|children=2|education=[[Claremont McKenna College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]}}

Candace Valenzuela (akpan 1984) bụ onye ụgbọ okporo ígwè America si steeti Texas .  Ọ bụ onye mpaghara maka Ngalaba Housing na obodo nke United States .  Valenzuela bụ onye nhọpụta Democratic maka Texas's 24th congressional district na mbụ aka 2020 .

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;texasmonthly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/candace-valenzuela-race-dallas/|title=The Unlikely Candidate Who Might Flip a Republican Stronghold|first=Luisita Lopez|author=Torregrosa 4|date=October 29, 2020|work=Texas Monthly}}&lt;/ref&gt;A Washington Valenzuela na 1984 nye nne Mexico-American na nna onye America America na El Paso, Texas .  Ndị ozi ya jere ozi na United States Armed Forces .  [1] [2] Ebe ọ bụ na ha alụghị di, nne ya, Mary Valenzuela, ụmụaka ka ọ tinye nna ya na akwụkwọ, ma nye nwa ya nwanyị aha nna ya.  nne na nna Candace ngosi na Fort Hood, mana ha gbara afụ afụ ka e Ndị

Mgbe nne ya hapụrụ ndị agha, ezinụlọ ahụ funahụrụ ha n’ụlọ. Ha na nne na nna ya ochie nọrọ, ha na ezinụlọ Mormon, na n'ebe obibi na-enweghị ebe obibi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbe ha na-enweghị ebe ha ga-anọ, ọ na-edina n’azụ ụlọ ahịa dị mma. &lt;ref name=&quot;startelegram&quot;&gt;https://www.star-telegram.com/latest-news/article229170294.html&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Affairs|first=Office of Public|title=Finding common ground amid political differences|url=https://www.cmc.edu/news/finding-common-ground-amid-political-differences|accessdate=2020-07-15|work=cmc.edu|language=en|archivedate=2020-07-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716101302/https://www.cmc.edu/news/finding-common-ground-amid-political-differences}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Young Women Run North Texas: Speakers|url=https://www.ignitenational.org/ywr_northtx_speakers|accessdate=2020-07-15|work=IGNITE National|archivedate=2020-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715182157/https://www.ignitenational.org/ywr_northtx_speakers}}&lt;/ref&gt;Valenzuela akwụkwọ akwụkwọ zuru oke na Claremont McKenna, ebe ọ ikike nzere bachelọ nke Arts na ọrịa.

== Ọrụ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starlocalmedia.com/carrolltonleader/c-fb-isd-board-discusses-option-of-filling-its-vacancy/article_1440b38c-9c42-11ea-acbc-6f351289fdc0.html|title=C-FB ISD board discusses option of filling its vacancy &amp;#124; Carrollton Leader|publisher=starlocalmedia.com|date=May 22, 2020|accessdate=July 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620025047/https://starlocalmedia.com/carrolltonleader/c-fb-isd-board-discusses-option-of-filling-its-vacancy/article_1440b38c-9c42-11ea-acbc-6f351289fdc0.html|archive-date=June 20, 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na 2017, a mgbaàmà Valenzuela na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District, na-emeri afọ 18. [1] Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Disemba afọ 2019

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Nic|author=Garcia|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/elections/2020/11/10/candace-valenzuela-concedes-to-beth-van-duyne-in-heated-north-texas-congressional-race/|title=Candace Valenzuela concedes to Beth Van Duyne in heated North Texas congressional race|publisher=Dallasnews.com|date=2020-11-10|accessdate=2022-05-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'April 2019, Valenzuela nri na ọ ga-agba ọsọ dị ka onye Democrat na ọhụrụ aka 2020 maka Ndị Mmekọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya United States na Texas's 24th congressional district, nke Republican Kenny Marchant nwere.  Marchant ndị na-achọ achọ aka ọzọ na August 2019. [1] Na mbụ aka mbụ, Valenzuela na Kim Olson gara n'ihu na mbụ aka nke agba ọsọ.  [2] Valenzuela meri Olson na agba ọsọ, ma chere Bet Van Duyne ihu na mbụ aka izugbe nke November.  [3] Van Duyne meri Valenzuela na mbụ aka izugbe.

Na Ma ọchịchị 2022, Onye isi ala Joe Biden chọpụtara Valenzuela ka ọ bụrụ onye mpaghara maka Ngalaba Housing na Mmepe Obodo United States (HUD), na-elekọta Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Louisiana, na Arkansas;  Nke a bụ otu ọnọdụ Van Duyne nwere n'oge dị Trump&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=By Emily Caldwell11:35 AM on Mar 18, 2022 CDT|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2022/03/18/biden-taps-candace-valenzuela-beth-van-duynes-2020-congressional-rival-to-join-administration/|title=Biden taps Candace Valenzuela, Beth Van Duyne's 2020 congressional rival, to join administration|publisher=Dallasnews.com|date=2022-03-18|accessdate=2022-05-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Valenzuela na di ya, bụ́ Andy, nwere ụmụ abụọ.  Ha bi na Dallas, Texasq&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Candace Valenzuela for U.S. House, Texas|url=https://www.emilyslist.org/candidates/candace-valenzuela-20|accessdate=2020-07-15|work=www.emilyslist.org|language=en|archivedate=2020-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717014730/https://www.emilyslist.org/candidates/candace-valenzuela-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BOLD PAC|url=https://www.boldpac.com/candidates/candace-valenzuela|accessdate=2020-07-15|work=www.boldpac.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Eva Hamlin Miller</title>
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      <text bytes="7859" sha1="pmv0e1f3yfl4z813gcmrdcl8zqta1kx" xml:space="preserve">Eva Katherine Hamlin Miller ( Prof. 1911 na Brooklyn, New York - 1991) bụ onye omenkà sitere na Greensboro, North Carolina .  O tolitere na New York City wee gbanwee na Pratt Institute na Brooklyn, New York ;  Mahadum Columbia, akwụkwọ Gụsịrị akwụkwọ nke Fine Art na Florence na Mahadum Ibadan dị na Nigeria tupuga North Carolina. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Isi onye nkuzi nka na-amụ Bennett na 1937, wee nwee ogologo ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi n'amụma mahadum na ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo Greensboro&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bennett.edu/news/congresswoman-alma-adams-at-bennett-for-opening-of-exhibit-featuring-works-of-eva-hamlin-miller/|title=Congresswoman Alma Adams at Bennett for opening of exhibit featuring works of Eva Hamlin Miller|author=Willis|first=Laurie D.|date=2018-04-04|work=Bennett College|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tinyere onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ na Greensboro Congresswoman, Alma Adams, Miller nyere aka African American Atelier na 1990. [1] Ọ ọrụ dị ka onye nyere ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1991..

== Ndụ mbido ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;Mkparịta ụka Miller na Brooklyn, New York ma mara ọkwa na New York City.  Ọ bụ ada Floyd na Katherine Hamlin.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Pratt ma akara akara ugo akara BFA ya na nka nka ebe ahụ, wee gaa n'ihu akwụkwọ MA ya na nzere nka na Mahadum Columbia

== Ọkwa ọkachamara ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;Hamlin jere ozi dị ka osote prọfesọ nka na North Carolina A&amp;T State University, ebe o hibere ma nwee Z Gallery.  [1] Na mgbakwunye, Miller duru ngalaba nka na Bennett College, Tuskegee Institute, na Winston-Salem State University .  [2] Ọ bụ prọfesọ na North Carolina A&amp;T State University.  N'ebe ahụ ntọala ntọala HC Taylor Art Gallery.  [3] Ọ jere ozi afọ 8 dị ka onye ndụ nka maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na Greensboro

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=EVA MILLER, FORMER CURATOR AT A&amp;T, DIES|url=https://greensboro.com/eva-miller-former-curator-at-a-t-dies/article_9ba18486-4f85-59d8-9899-4197e44e5072.html|accessdate=2020-12-16|work=Greensboro News and Record|date=27 December 1991|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://greensboro.com/eva-miller-former-curator-at-a-t-dies/article_9ba18486-4f85-59d8-9899-4197e44e5072.html &quot;EVA MILLER, FORMER CURATOR AT A&amp;T, DIES&quot;]. ''Greensboro News and Record''. 27 December 1991&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-12-16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Miller fim Dr. W. Lloyd T. Miller ma ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Floyd T. Miller na Tyrone Miller.  Miller ụmụ ụmụ anọ

== Na-arụ ọrụ ==
Miller ekepụtala ọtụtụ ihe osise. Ọrụ nka ya nwere nka enyo nwere ntụpọ yana ihe osise ya nke isiokwu na okwu ndị Africa. Edepụtara n'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta ihe osise ya. A na-ahazi ya site n'afọ na mkpụrụedemede.

''Ihe mgbagwoju anya nke Madonna,'' 1964 &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Barber|first=Lauren|date=2018-08-09|title=Aunt Jemima no more: Black artists emerge at the Delta Arts Center|url=https://triad-city-beat.com/aunt-jemima-no-more-black-artists-emerge-delta-arts-center/|accessdate=2020-08-19|work=The NC Triad's altweekly|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBarber2018&quot;&gt;Barber, Lauren (2018-08-09). [https://triad-city-beat.com/aunt-jemima-no-more-black-artists-emerge-delta-arts-center/ &quot;Aunt Jemima no more: Black artists emerge at the Delta Arts Center&quot;]. ''The NC Triad's altweekly''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-08-19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

''Ụda n'ime'' ''Sight'' ''-'' ''A Rhapsody,'' 1964 &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

''Nkpuchi Luba,'' 1968 &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

''Oge ịpụ,'' 1975 &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eva Hamlin Miller {{!}} artnet|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/eva-hamlin-miller/|accessdate=2020-08-19|work=www.artnet.com}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.artnet.com/artists/eva-hamlin-miller/ &quot;Eva Hamlin Miller | artnet&quot;]. ''www.artnet.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-08-19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

''Abụ nke Mozambique #2,'' 1975 &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

''Nefertiti,'' 1991 &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

''Ntụnye akpụkpọ anụ II'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Auctions|first=Leland Little|title=Eva Hamlin Miller (NC, 1911-1992), Skinny Dipping|url=https://www.lelandlittle.com/items/171223/eva-hamlin-miller-nc-1911-1992-skinny-dipping/|accessdate=2023-05-22|work=www.lelandlittle.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

...

O mekwara windo ugogbe anya dị na Bennett College, Saint James Presbyterian Church, Saint Matthews Methodist Church, na Shaịlo Baptist Church. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Miller nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na-ele ya anya.  John Rogers, onye bụ &quot;onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ahụ ihe&quot; [1] akwụkwọ n'ime ya, nke mere ka ya na ya rụkọọ ọrụ ọtụtụ oge.  Ọ bụghị nanị Rogers mụrụ ya dị ka onye onye, ​​ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya kwuru na ọ pịa ha ịbụ ndị na-ese ihe na ndị mmadụ ka mma. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.greensboro.com/eva-hamlin-miller-leaves-behind-strong-imprint-by-creating-art/article_19f8df6e-a497-58fc-b8e2-657e5d6a40a7.html|title=EVA HAMLIN MILLER LEAVES BEHIND STRONG IMPRINT BY CREATING ART, TEACHING AND ESTABLISHING GALLERIES|author=ABE D. JONES JR|work=Greensboro News and Record|date=February 1994|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529223703/https://greensboro.com/eva-hamlin-miller-leaves-behind-strong-imprint-by-creating-art/article_19f8df6e-a497-58fc-b8e2-657e5d6a40a7.html|archive-date=2024-05-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFABE_D._JONES_JR1994&quot;&gt;ABE D. JONES JR (February 1994). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240529223703/https://greensboro.com/eva-hamlin-miller-leaves-behind-strong-imprint-by-creating-art/article_19f8df6e-a497-58fc-b8e2-657e5d6a40a7.html &quot;EVA HAMLIN MILLER LEAVES BEHIND STRONG IMPRINT BY CREATING ART, TEACHING AND ESTABLISHING GALLERIES&quot;]. ''Greensboro News and Record''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-03-01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Miller nwụrụ na Disemba 26, 1991, na New York City. E mere olili ozu ya na St. James Presbyterian Church ma e liri ya n'ili Maplewood. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;

== Mmezu ==
Miller nwetara ọtụtụ ihe ọ rụzuru n'oge ndụ ya niile. N'akwụkwọ ''Greensboro North Carolina'', Otis Hairston na-ede, &quot;otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ọrụ ya gụnyere òkù nke President na Oriakụ Carter na White House maka nkwenye ya dị ka onye isi na-ese ihe nke Africa-American.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hairston|first=Otis L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=thln5h9G2t4C&amp;q=%22Eva+Hamlin+Miller%22+-wikipedia&amp;pg=PA15|title=Greensboro North Carolina|date=2003|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-1525-0|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHairston2003&quot;&gt;Hairston, Otis L. (2003). [https://books.google.com/books?id=thln5h9G2t4C&amp;q=%22Eva+Hamlin+Miller%22+-wikipedia&amp;pg=PA15 ''Greensboro North Carolina'']. Arcadia Publishing. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-0-7385-1525-0|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-7385-1525-0&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye nlekọta nke African American Atelier ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Women and politics : a quest for political equality in an age of economic inequality|author=Burrell|first=Barbara C.|authorlink=Barbara Burrell|year=2018|isbn=9781138856554|location=New York, NY|pages=174|oclc=994287501}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Charmaine Lurch</title>
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Charmaine Lurch bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe nrụnye na onye nkuzi nka mara maka ọrụ ya na-ekiri ihe mkpuchi ojii na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A ajụjụ Lurch na Jamaica wee bịa Canada mgbe ọ dị afọ isii.  [1] O akara akara akara Master na Environmental Studies na Mahadum York na diplọma na imewe na ihe atụ sitere na Sheridan College, ha abụọ na Ontario.  [2] Na mgbakwunye, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Ontario College of Art and Design University na Toronto, na Schoollọ Akwụkwọ nke Visual Arts na New York City&lt;ref name=&quot;ago talk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Every.Now.Then: Reframing Nationhood|url=https://ago.ca/events/every.now.then-reframing-nationhood|work=Art Gallery of Ontario|accessdate=30 November 2019|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ Lurch na-etinye aka isiokwu nke ndị ozi ntolite ụwa, ụdị ojii, ụdị dị iche, nha nha na gburugburu ebe obibi iche.  [1] Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye nkuzi nka na Toronto.  [2] Dị ka onye ndu onye na-ese ihe na otu ndị na-egosi ozi Inner City na-etinye akwụkwọ na-egosi, Lurch na-eduzi nka ọha na eze na-eme egwuregwu ihe ngosi.  [3] [4] Awụnyere Bees ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na nwa ụlọ Regent Park na Toronto.  [5] Ọ na-akpọ ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Lynette Yiadom Boakye, Jasmine Thomas-Grivan, Denyse Thomasos, na Theaster Gates dị ka mkpali.  [6] Lurch akatọọla etu usoro ike ọdịnala nke ụwa nka na-esi n'usoro ụzọ ndị na-ese ihe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kustanczy|first=Catherine|title=Aim to get diversity down to a fine art|url=https://issuu.com/metro_canada/docs/20160307_ca_ottawa|accessdate=21 December 2019|work=MetroCanada|date=March 7, 2016|archive-date=2 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302235816/https://issuu.com/metro_canada/docs/20160307_ca_ottawa|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnukwu ngosi ==
E sere ọrụ Lurch n'ihe ngosi ebe Royal Ontario Museum, Nuit Blanche, Mahadum nke British Columbia, na National Gallery nke Jamaica .  [1] Ụbọchị nke A Mobile na Visible Carriage bụ nke egwuregwu nke ọma na ihe ngosi otu mgbasa ozi.  Ugbu a.  Mgbe ahụ na Art Gallery nke Ontario na 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Whyte|first=Murray|title=Opinion: Canada revisited at the Art Gallery of Ontario|url=https://www.ourwindsor.ca/opinion-story/7405632-canada-revisited-at-the-art-gallery-of-ontario/|accessdate=21 December 2019|work=OurWindsor.ca|date=4 July 2017|language=en-CA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221204013/https://www.ourwindsor.ca/opinion-story/7405632-canada-revisited-at-the-art-gallery-of-ontario/|archive-date=21 December 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ENT&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Hunter|title=Every. Now. Then : Reframing Nationhood|date=2017|publisher=Art Gallery of Ontario|location=Toronto|isbn=978-1-894243-95-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* ''Ọhụụ mgbagwoju anya'', ihe ngosi solo na RiverBrink Art Museum, 2019-20 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Charmaine Lurch: Compounding Vision|url=https://akimbo.ca/listings/charmaine-lurch-compounding-vision/|work=Akimbo|accessdate=21 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gazzola|first=Bart|title=Be[e]ing &amp; Seeing: Compounding Visions|url=https://thesound.rocks/beeing-seeing-compounding-visions/|work=The Sound|accessdate=21 December 2019|language=en-CA|date=4 November 2019|archivedate=21 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221212421/https://thesound.rocks/beeing-seeing-compounding-visions/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mass dị egwu'', Art Gallery nke Guelph, 2018-19 &lt;ref name=&quot;guelph&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Critical Mass|url=http://artgalleryofguelph.ca/exhibitions-detail/critical-mass/|work=Art Gallery of Guelph|accessdate=30 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ịkwado ebe: Aylan Couchie, Martha Griffith, Charmaine Lurch'', MacLaren Art Center, 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Settling in Place: Aylan Couchie, Martha Griffith, Charmaine Lurch|url=https://maclarenart.com/project/settling-in-place-aylan-couchie-martha-griffith-charmaine-lurch/|work=MacLaren Art Centre|accessdate=21 December 2019|archivedate=21 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221211424/https://maclarenart.com/project/settling-in-place-aylan-couchie-martha-griffith-charmaine-lurch/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ebe Anyị nọ ebe a'', Royal Ontario Museum na Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 2018 &lt;ref name=&quot;rom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Here We Are Here: Black Canadian Contemporary Art|url=https://www.rom.on.ca/en/exhibitions-galleries/exhibitions/here-we-are-here-black-canadian-contemporary-art|accessdate=21 December 2019|archivedate=22 January 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122021704/https://www.rom.on.ca/en/exhibitions-galleries/exhibitions/here-we-are-here-black-canadian-contemporary-art}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Nke ọ bụla.'' ''Ugbu a.'' ''Mgbe ahụ.'' '': Reframing Nationalhood'' , Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Ontario, 2017 &lt;ref name=&quot;ago web&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Every. Now. Then: Reframing Nationhood|url=https://ago.ca/exhibitions/every-now-then-reframing-nationhood|work=Art Gallery of Ontario|accessdate=30 November 2019|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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{{Databox}}'''&quot; ''El Shaab'' &quot;''' ( Arabic &quot;Ndị mmadụ&quot;) bụ nrụnye 2012 site n'aka onye omenkà Egypt [[Moataz Nasr]] nke nwere ihe osise seramiiki 25 nke na-anọchite anya ndị sonyere na mgbanwe ndị Ijipt 2011 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Balaghi|first=Shiva|date=October 2015|title=Aftermath: Recent Works by Moataz Nasr|url=http://www.leilahellergallery.com/attachment/en/5570913907a72ca707c6918d/Publication/563bc648c5aa2cc852d5b116|journal=Moataz Nasr: Broken Patterns|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201202801/https://www.leilahellergallery.com/attachment/en/5570913907a72ca707c6918d/Publication/563bc648c5aa2cc852d5b116|archive-date=2024-12-01|access-date=2024-06-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cotter|first=Holland|date=2017-07-19|title=High-Flying Art for a Wall-Building Time|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/19/arts/design/middle-east-art-bard-college-emirates-barjeel.html|accessdate=2022-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a bụ 27 x 6 x 10&amp;nbsp;cm nke ọ bụla, edoziri na shelf abụọ. Dịka nke 2022, ibe a bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta Barjeel Art Foundation .

== Aha ==
Aha a na-ezo aka n'abụ a ma ama nke Arab Spring : &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwFQ&quot;&gt;ash-sha'b yurīd isqāṭ an-niẓām&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (الشعب يريد إسقاط النظام &quot; ndị mmadụ chọrọ iwetu ọchịchị ahụ&quot;). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-06-13|title=Political messages lie at the heart of the Sculpture exhibition|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/art/political-messages-lie-at-the-heart-of-the-sculpture-exhibition-1.3790|accessdate=2022-01-28|work=The National|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/art/political-messages-lie-at-the-heart-of-the-sculpture-exhibition-1.3790 &quot;Political messages lie at the heart of the Sculpture exhibition&quot;]. ''The National''. 2017-06-13&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-01-28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe oyiyi ụrọ, ndị a haziri n'ụyọkọ na shelf abụọ, na-egosipụta ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị gbakọtara na Tahrir Square na-achọ ka njedebe nke ọchịchị aka ike nakwa achịcha (ndụ), nnwere onwe, ùgwù mmadụ, na ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha mmadụ. A na-egosi ụfọdụ ọnụọgụgụ nwere ọnya na mgbanwe mgbanwe ahụ. N'ime shelf dị iche, a na-eji ihe osise esere megharịa ime ihe ike ahụ ewepụtara na vidiyo viral nke ndị uwe ojii wakporo ''The Girl in the Blue Bra'' . Ahụ ya kụdara, dọkpụrụ na zọọ ụkwụ n'aka ndị isi atọ nke Council Supreme Egypt of the Armed Forces, dina n'ala, gbara ya gburugburu abaya adọwara adọka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Amaria|first=Kainaz|date=2011-12-21|title='Girl In The Blue Bra' Symbol Of Egypt's Ongoing Strife|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2011/12/21/144098384/the-girl-in-the-blue-bra|accessdate=2022-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hafez|first=Sherine|date=September 2014|title=Bodies That Protest: The Girl in the Blue Bra, Sexuality, and State Violence in Revolutionary Egypt|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/676977|journal=Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society|language=en|volume=40|issue=1|pages=20–28|doi=10.1086/676977|issn=0097-9740}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E gosipụtara El Shaab nke mbụ na 2012, afọ na-esochi mgbawa nke mgbanwe na afọ nke nhoputa ndi ochichi onye isi ala Egypt nke mbu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moataz Nasr’s El Shaab at Salsali Private Museum in Dubai|url=https://enterprise.press/stories/2017/06/14/moataz-nasrs-el-shaab-at-salsali-private-museum-in-dubai/|accessdate=2022-01-28|work=Enterprise|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Che Lovelace</title>
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Che Lovelace ( mmalite 1969) bụ onye omenkà Trinidadian bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Port of Spain, Trinidad.  [1] Ọ bịara bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye mmeri n'ọsọ egwuregwu wee bụrụ onye isi oche nke Trinidad's Surfing Association na 2012. [2] O nyela aka na ọtụtụ ọrụ nka, Carnival na-egwu, egwuregwu Studiofilmclub kwa izu,  ntọala ntọala na 2003 na Peter Doig .  [3] Lovelace bụ onye nkuzi ugbu a na Mahadum nke West Indies Creative Arts Campus.  Ọ bụ nwa onye na-ede akwụkwọ Earl Lovelace .

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A egwuregwu Che Lovelace na San Fernando, Trinidad, ma tolite n'ime ime osimiri ihe ọmụmụ nke Matura.  [1] O kwuwo, sị: &quot;Aha 'paspọtụ' m bụ Cheikh Sedar Lovelace. O doro anya na na 1969, ngwa Anglican abụọ ekwe ka e mee m baputiziiz Che. Nne na nna m mere aha mbụ m Cheikh n'aha onye  Ọkọ ndị mere eme nke Africa, Cheikh Anta Diop , na Sedar na-eso onye na-ede uri Senegal bụ Léopold Sédar Senghor .  wee ama site na imeri utu aha mba egwuregwu ahụ. [4] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Queen's Royal College, [5] wee gaa n'ihu njikọ ya na nka na njirimara na L'Ecole Régionale des Beaux-Arts  de la Martinique na Fort-de-France.  &lt;ref name=&quot;1-54&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221202155702/https://www.1-54.com/london/artists/lovelace-che/ &quot;Lovelace, Che&quot;], 1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gasworks.org.uk/residencies/jose-luis-lopez-rues-and-che-lovelace/ &quot;Jose Luis López Reus and Che Lovelace&quot;], Residencies, Gasworks.&lt;/ref&gt;Na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe dị ka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1993, Lovelace anwalela ụdị dị iche iche na ihe dị iche iche, na-eme ihe n'ime isiokwu ya dancehall, Carnival na egwu egwu.  [1] Na 1998, e nyere ikike obibi na Gasworks Gallery, London, na akwụkwọ ya na Institute of International Visual Arts (Iniva), UNESCO's International Fund for Promotion of Culture, na Gasworks Studios.

N'ịbụ onye nchoputa na onye nduzi nke CLAY J'Ouvert, ekike eme emee omenala nke na-egosi na Woodbrook, Port of Spain, [1] [2] Lovelace aga n'ihu , ewepu ndị ọzọ J'ouvert mụrụ n'anya &quot;Friends  For The Road J' Oru ngo, na- ideme emume emume &quot;Mud Mas&quot; na- agwa masquerade omenala.  &lt;ref&gt;[https://friendsfortheroad.com/ Friends For The Road J'Ouvert] website.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2019/11/13/lovelace-to-show-new-work-at-the-loftt/|title=Lovelace to show new work at the Loftt|author=Debra Greaves|work=Newsday|date=11 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602164456/https://newsday.co.tt/2019/11/13/lovelace-to-show-new-work-at-the-loftt/|archive-date=2 June 2024|access-date=2 June 2024|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2003, ya na Peter Doig, Lovelace nke ihe nkiri ọzọ Studiofilmclub.  [1] Lovelace na-agụkwa nkuzi na Mahadum West Indies Creative Arts Campus &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191101025028/http://arcthemagazine.com/arc/2014/05/uwi-visual-arts-degree-art-and-design-exhibition-2014/ &quot;UWI Visual Arts Degree Art and Design Exhibition 2014&quot;], ''ARC Magazine'', 7 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2017, New Yorker kwuru, sị: &quot;N'ịbụ ndị dị n'ókè dị n'etiti Cubism na eziokwu, Lovelace Ezinụlọ n'ezie na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ akwụkwọ; nke ịma mma nke ihe ngosi ahụ na ikiri onye na  -ese ihe na-achọta okwu nke aka ya na ikwe ka ọrụ ahụ guzoro. n'onwe ya, ọ atụ egwu ihe, marakwa otú obi na-achọsi ike n'ebe mgbaba n'ụbọchị ndị a gbara.  1] N'ịtụle ihe ngosi mbụ nke Lovelace na France na 2017, Le Figaro kwuru na ojiji o jijar ala na agba na-echeta chetara nke Gauguin na Matisse  &lt;ref name=&quot;Figaro&quot;&gt;Margaux d'Adhémar, [http://www.lefigaro.fr/arts-expositions/2017/07/01/03015-20170701ARTFIG00009-visite-virtuelle-de-l-exposition-che-lovelace.php &quot;Visite virtuelle de l'exposition Che Lovelace&quot;], ''[[Le Figaro]]'', 1 July 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2018, Lovelace kwuru, sị: &quot;Ahụla m ọdịdị ala n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche-dị ka onye na-egwu mmiri, dị ka onye obodo na-eto eto na Matura, dị ka onye na-ese ihe na obodo, dị ka onye na-ekere òkè na omenala omenala. Achọrọ m ka ọrụ m gosipụta nke ahụ mgbe niile. &quot; &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190421141025/https://reccaribbean.com/2018/08/14/che-lovelace-and-his-recent-paintings/ &quot;Che Lovelace and his Recent Paintings&quot;], ''REC Magazine'', 14 August 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuwokwa, sị: &quot;Enweghị m obi ike ma ọ bụrụ na m na-agbalị ihe ọhụrụ na ọrụ m. M na-agbanye mgbe niile n'ihe na-esote.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://avantarte.com/artists/che-lovelace|title=Che Lovelace: Joyfully energetic painting and performance relishes in experimentation|work=Avant Arte|accessdate=27 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.corvi-mora.com/artist/che-lovelace/|title=Che Lovelace|work=Corvi-Mora|accessdate=27 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;E taka ọrụ Lovelace na 2021 na gallery dị iche iche obere ọkụ na Los Angeles, ihe ngosi solo nke abụọ ya na United States.  [1] Ihe ngosi ya ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya bụ Bathers (Nicola Vassell, New York, 2023) na ụbọchị na-azụ mgbe niile ( Corvi-Mora, London, 2023). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newexhibitions.com/e/61381|title=Che Lovelace: Day Always Comes {{!}} 28 Apr-4 Jun 2023|work=New Exhibitions|accessdate=27 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2023, mgbe usoro nhọpụta nke onye nke Ekow Eshun na-eduzi, e nyere Lovelace ọrụ ihe ọrụ ọrụ iji mee ememe okpukpe apụta 250 nke baptism nke onye mkpochapụ Africa Ottobah Cugoano na St James's, Piccadilly, nke a ga-etinye n'  ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ụka na 20 September.  2023 - ihe ọrụ izizi-na-agwụ n'ebe ọ kpọla n'ụwa iji cheta Cugoano.  [1] [2] [3] Dị ka akọwara na The Guardian, &quot;Ọrụ Lovelace na-enye ya na agba àmà na-egosi obi ike ma na-eme ka njedebe dị n'etiti eziokwu, abstraction na ịma mma nke ụwa.  &quot;  [4] Na 22 Sept, Lovelace nọ na njikọ ụka kpatara ya na Rector nke St James's Lucy Winkett . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fadmagazine.com/2023/09/22/new-permanent-artwork-commission-at-st-jamess-church-commemorates-forgotten-figure-in-black-history/|title=New permanent artwork commission at St James’S Church commemorates forgotten figure in Black history.|work=FAD magazine|first=Mark|author=Westall|date=22 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi solo ahọpụtara ==

* 2013: ''Ndị hụrụ n'anya'', Y Art Gallery, Woodbrook, Port of Spain &lt;ref&gt;Marsha Pearce, [https://web.archive.org/web/20241212140350/http://arcthemagazine.com/arc/2013/04/lovers-of-art-an-interview-with-che-lovelace/ &quot;Lovers of Art: An Interview with Che Lovelace&quot;], ''ARC Magazine'', 21 April 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: ''8 eserese'', Softbox Studio, St Clair, Trinidad &lt;ref&gt;fPaula Lindo, [http://www.guardian.co.tt/lifestyle/lovelace-shows-new-works-6.2.360368.dcce3949ee &quot;Lovelace shows new works&quot;], ''Trinidad and Tobago Guardian'', 20 November 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017: Galerie Éric Hussenot, Paris &lt;ref name=&quot;Figaro&quot;/&gt;
* 2017: Half Gallery, New York &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Che Lovelace|url=https://halfgallery.com/che-lovelace|accessdate=2020-09-08|work=HALF GALLERY|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018: Eserese na nso nso a, LOFTT Gallery, Port of Spain (20 Julaị–10 Ọgọst) &lt;ref name=&quot;Art Society&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240602164510/http://artsocietytt.org/event/recent-paintings-by-che-lovelace/ &quot;Recent Paintings By Che Lovelace&quot;], The Art Society of Trinidad and Tobago.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: ''Ebe, Onye'', LOFTT Gallery, Port of Spain (15 Nọvemba–29 Nọvemba) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Buzz Media|title=a PLACE, a PERSON – Paintings by Che Lovelace ID 25569|url=https://buzz.tt/event/view/a-place-a-person-paintings-by-che-lovelace-25569|accessdate=8 September 2020|work=buzz.tt|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021: ''Site na Edge nke Nkume'', obere ọkụ dị iche iche (VSF), Los Angeles (6 Maachị-17 Eprel) &lt;ref name=&quot;VSF&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vsf.la/che-lovelace-from-the-edge-of-the-rock/|title=Che Lovelace: From the Edge of the Rock|work=VSF|accessdate=26 August 2021|archivedate=26 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826125147/http://www.vsf.la/che-lovelace-from-the-edge-of-the-rock/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022: ''Ewepụtara ya dị ka eke'', obere ọkụ dị iche iche, Seoul (12 Jenụwarị–16 Febụwarị 2022) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vsf.la/exhibitions/53-che-lovelace-presented-as-natural/overview/|title=Che Lovelace|publisher=Various Small Fires|accessdate=27 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2003: ''Ndị na-asa ahụ'', Nicola Vassell, New York (9 Maachị–22 Eprel 2023) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nicolavassell.com/exhibitions/18-che-lovelace-bathers/|title=Che Lovelace {{!}} Bathers|publisher=Nicola Vassell|accessdate=27 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2023: ''Ụbọchị na-abịa mgbe niile'', Corvi-Mora, London (28 Eprel–4 June 2023)

== Na-arụ ọrụ na mkpokọta ==
Na 2021, ihe osise Lovelace &quot;Nyabinghi Drummers&quot; nwetara site na Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moca.org/collection/work/nyabinghi-drummers|title=Che Lovelace {{!}} Nyabinghi Drummers|work=MOCA|date=2021|accessdate=26 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/che-lovelace|title=Che Lovelace|work=[[Artsy (website)|Artsy]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190421141126/http://www2.cnc3.co.tt/sports/sport-insight-che-lovelace &quot;Sport Insight - Che Lovelace&quot;] . Mkparịta ụka vidiyo na Astil Renn, CNC3, 25 Mee 2016.
* Stephanie Eckardt, [https://www.wmagazine.com/culture/che-lovelace-various-small-fires-trinidad &quot;N'ime ụlọ ihe nkiri ya na Che Lovelace, onye na-ese ihe na-etinye Trinidad na eserese ụwa&quot;], akwụkwọ akụkọ ''W'', 15 Maachị 2021.
* [https://super-nyc.com/Che-Lovelace &quot;Che Lovelace&quot;] (ajụjụ ọnụ), ''Super!'' eweghachiri 26 Ọgọst 2021.
* [https://cerebralwomen.com/2021/06/23/episode-71-a-conversation-with-che-lovelace/ &quot;Mkparịta ụka ya na Che Lovelace&quot;], ''ụmụ nwanyị cerebral'' Episode 71, 23 Juun 2021.
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Elizabeth Smart</title>
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      <text bytes="26027" sha1="b16hgogag5xjf0esunx67d76df4jljt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Elizabeth Smart|birth_name=Elizabeth Ann Smart|image=File:COD Presents An Evening with Elizabeth Smart (53280517841) (3x4a).jpg|caption=Smart in 2023|birth_date={{birth date and age|1987|11|3}}|birth_place=[[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]], U.S.|spouse={{marriage|Matthew Gilmour|2012}}|children=3|occupation={{hlist|Activist|journalist}}|alma_mater=[[Brigham Young University]] ([[Bachelor of Music|B.M.]])|known_for=[[Child abduction|Abduction]] survivor|website={{URL|elizabethsmart.com}}}}

'''Elizabeth Ann Gilmour''' (née '''Smart'''; amụrụ na ubochi ato na onwa Nọvemba, n’afo otu puku nari itolu na iri asato na asaa  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=October 13, 2022|title=Elizabeth Smart Fast Facts|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/04/14/us/elizabeth-smart-fast-facts/index.html|accessdate=October 27, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye America na-ahụ maka nchekwa ụmụaka na onye na-akọwa ihe maka ABC News . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Smolowe|first=Jill|date=June 6, 2011|title=Elizabeth Smart: 'I Forgive Him'|url=https://people.com/archive/elizabeth-smart-i-forgive-him-vol-75-no-22/|accessdate=October 10, 2017|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetara nlebara anya mba mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ mgbe Brian David Mitchell tọọrọ ya n'ụlọ ya na Salt Lake City. Mitchell na nwunye ya, Wanda Barzee, jidere Smart ruo ọnwa itoolu ruo mgbe ndị uwe ojii napụtara ya n'okporo ámá dị na Sandy, Utah.

Smart anọwo na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na onye na-akwado ndị na-efu efu. Ndụ ya na ntọrọ ya abụwo isiokwu nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri na-abụghị akụkọ ifo.

A mụrụ Elizabeth Ann Smart na ubochi ato n’onwa Nọvemba, n’afo  otu puku nari itolu na iri asato na asaa, na Salt Lake City, [[Yútạh|Utah]], nye Edward &quot;Ed&quot; na Lois Smart. Ezinụlọ ya bụ akụkụ nke Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2014/01/01/258687244/elizabeth-smart-shares-about-her-faith-and-kidnapping|title=Elizabeth Smart Shares About Her Faith And Kidnapping|date=December 31, 2013|accessdate=November 18, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ kasị okenye n'ezinụlọ ya; o nwere ụmụnne nwoke anọ na otu nwanne nwanyị. Smart gara Bryant Middle School na East High School na Salt Lake City. O mechara banye na Mahadum Brigham Young, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke egwu na egwu ụbọ akwara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/10/21/gone-girl-2|title=Gone Girl|author=Talbot|first=Margaret|date=October 21, 2013|work=newyorker.com|publisher=New Yorker}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://universe.byu.edu/2012/11/05/elizabeth-smart-honored-for-legacy-of-hope/|title=Elizabeth Smart honored for 'Legacy of Hope'|author=Hanson|first=Kurt|date=November 5, 2012|work=universe.byu.edu|accessdate=June 2, 2024|archivedate=October 11, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011073759/http://universe.byu.edu/2012/11/05/elizabeth-smart-honored-for-legacy-of-hope/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịtọrọ mmadụ ==
Na ubochi nke ise, n’onwa June n’afo puku abuo na abuo, a tọọrọ Smart dị afọ iri na anọ site na ụlọ ihi ụra ya n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ya na Salt Lake City, Utah. N'ime ọnwa itoolu sochirinụ, a na-edina ya n'ike kwa ụbọchị, kee ya agbụ, ma yie ya egwu ọnwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwaa ịgbapụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://heraldextra.com/news/state-and-regional/article_947aa289-48f1-522f-b434-f37911dbffa1.html|title=Elizabeth Smart says she was raped daily|work=The Daily Herald|accessdate=October 7, 2009|archive-date=October 4, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004092620/http://www.heraldextra.com/news/state-and-regional/article_947aa289-48f1-522f-b434-f37911dbffa1.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị uwe ojii napụtara ya na ubochi nke iri na abuo n’onwa March n’afo puku abuo na ato, n'okporo ámá ọha na eze na Sandy, Utah,  iri na asato(kilomita iri abuo na itolu) site n'ụlọ ya. Ndị akaebe abụọ matara ndị ntọ Brian David Mitchell na Wanda Ileen Barzee site na ihe omume America's Most Wanted.

N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ puku abuo na itolu, Barzee kwetara na ikpe mara ya maka inye aka na ntọrọ Elizabeth Smart dị ka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta arịrịọ ya na ndị ọkàiwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Barzee expected to enter guilty plea in Smart case|url=http://heraldextra.com/news/local/article_adaad756-d2ee-11de-8808-001cc4c002e0.html|work=The Daily Herald|accessdate=November 16, 2009|archive-date=November 18, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118145617/http://heraldextra.com/news/local/article_adaad756-d2ee-11de-8808-001cc4c002e0.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’onwa Mee, n’ubochi nke iri na itolu, n’afo puku abuo na iri, Ọkàikpe gọọmentị etiti Dale A. Kimball mara Barzee ikpe afọ iri na ise n'ụlọ mkpọrọ gọọmentị. Dị ka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta arịrịọ n'etiti ndị na-agbachitere ya na ndị ọkàiwu gọọmentị etiti, o nyere Barzee otuto maka afọ asaa ọ jere ozi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/02/08/elizabeth.smart.plea/index.html|title=Elizabeth Smart kidnapper pleads guilty to trying to abduct cousin - CNN.com|work=CNN News|language=en|accessdate=August 28, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọikpe ahụ chọpụtara na Mitchell ruru eru ikpe maka ịtọrọ mmadụ na ebubo mwakpo mmekọahụ. A mara ya ikpe maka ebubo abụọ ahụ ma maa ya ikpe na Mee n’afo puku abuo na iri na otu ka ọ nọrọ n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ gọọmentị etiti ugboro abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Elizabeth Smart Tells Kidnapper She'll Live a Good Life Moments Before He Gets a Life Sentence|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/05/25/elizabeth-smart-tells-kidnapper-shell-live-good-life-moments-gets-life-sentence/?test=latestnews|publisher=FoxNews.com|accessdate=May 26, 2011|date=May 25, 2011|archive-date=May 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529112940/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/05/25/elizabeth-smart-tells-kidnapper-shell-live-good-life-moments-gets-life-sentence/?test=latestnews|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ubochi nke asato n’onwa Machị, n’afo puku abuo na isii, Smart kwuru okwu n'ihu United States Congress iji kwado iwu ndị na-eme ihe ike na usoro AMBER Alert. Na Julaị, n’ubochi nke iri abuo na isii, n’afo puku abuo na isii, o kwuru okwu n'ihe omume e mere mgbe a bịanyere aka na Iwu Adam Walsh. Smart bụ otu n'ime ndị okenye ise na-eto eto gbakere nke nyere aka n'akwụkwọ afo puku abuo na asato You're Not Alone, nke Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke US bipụtara. Ọ pụtara na ihe omume onwa Mee n’afo puku abuo na asato na-akwalite akwụkwọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=''You're Not Alone: The Journey From Abduction to Empowerment''|url=https://www.ojjdp.gov/publications/PubAbstract.asp?pubi=244130|publisher=[[Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention]]|accessdate=September 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602025727/https://www.ojjdp.gov/publications/PubAbstract.asp?pubi=244130|archive-date=June 2, 2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/05/05/smart.cnna/index.html|accessdate=May 20, 2008|title=Elizabeth Smart hopes to aid victims|publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,700227525,00.html|accessdate=May 20, 2008|first=Pat|author=Reavy|date=May 20, 2008|title=Elizabeth Smart: Ready for college and moving on after kidnapping|work=[[Deseret News]]|archive-date=May 21, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521014443/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,700227525,00.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ puku abuo na itolu, Smart kwuru maka ntọrọ Jaycee Lee Dugard. O kwuru na, na ahụmịhe nke onwe ya nke ịgbake site na mmerụ ahụ, ọ chọpụtara na ibi n'oge gara aga enweghị isi.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oh|first=Eunice|date=August 28, 2009|title=Elizabeth Smart's Advice to Jaycee Dugard: Move Forward in Life|url=https://people.com/celebrity/elizabeth-smarts-advice-to-jaycee-dugard-move-forward-in-life/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217191708/https://people.com/celebrity/elizabeth-smarts-advice-to-jaycee-dugard-move-forward-in-life/|archivedate=December 17, 2021|accessdate=September 12, 2017|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=James|first=Frank|date=August 28, 2009|title=Kidnap Victim Elizabeth Smart Gives Jaycee Dugard Advice|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2009/08/kidnap_victim_elizabeth_smarts.html|accessdate=October 23, 2022|work=[[NPR]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ puku abuo na itolu, Smart kwuru okwu na afo puku abuo na itolu Women's Conference na California (nke Maria Shriver kwadoro) n'isiokwu nke imeri ihe mgbochi na ndụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.womensconference.org/elizabeth-smart|accessdate=March 14, 2010|title=The Women's Conference hosted by California's First Lady|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130416100743/http://www.womensconference.org/elizabeth-smart|archivedate=April 16, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ puku abuo na iri na otu, Smart guzobere Elizabeth Smart Foundation,  nke na-ezube iweta olileanya ma kwụsị mmegbu na mmegbu nke mwakpo mmekọahụ site na mgbochi, mgbake, na nkwado. &lt;ref name=&quot;facts&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=October 31, 2017|title=Elizabeth Smart Fast Facts|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/14/us/elizabeth-smart-fast-facts/index.html|accessdate=November 18, 2017|work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elizabethsmartfoundation.org/|title=Home|work=elizabethsmartfoundation.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Machị, n’afo puku abuo na iri na otu, Smart bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anọ nyere onyinye Diane von Furstenberg . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/hillary-clinton-elizabeth-smart-dvf-award_n_834874|title=Hillary Clinton, Elizabeth Smart Honored By Diane Von Furstenberg|accessdate=November 1, 2021|work=HuffPost|first=Hilary|author=Moss|date=March 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Julai, ubochi nke asaa, n’afo puku abuo na iri na otu, ABC News kwupụtara na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akọwa ha, na-elekwasị anya na ndị furu efu.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Dobner|first=Jennifer|title=Elizabeth Smart to work as ABC commentator|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-elizabeth-smart-to-work-as-abc-commentator-2011jul07-story.html|accessdate=September 13, 2017|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|date=July 7, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Collins|first=Lois M.|title=Elizabeth Smart to join ABC for missing-persons insight|url=https://www.deseret.com/2011/7/7/20202414/elizabeth-smart-to-join-abc-for-missing-persons-insight|accessdate=November 1, 2021|work=[[Deseret News]]|date=July 7, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ, n’afo puku abuo na iri na abuo, Theta Phi Alpha National Fraternity nyere Smart Ihe nrite Siena Medal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetaphialpha.org/about/award-recipients/siena-medalists|title=Siena Medalists {{!}} Theta Phi Alpha|work=www.thetaphialpha.org|accessdate=December 12, 2019|archivedate=June 12, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163402/https://www.thetaphialpha.org/about/award-recipients/siena-medalists}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nrite bụ nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke nzukọ ahụ na-enye onye na-abụghị onye otu. Ha gụrụ ya aha onye nkwado ha, St. Catherine nke Siena.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetaphialpha.org/awards|title=Awards Recipients {{!}} Theta Phi Alpha|work=www.thetaphialpha.org|accessdate=December 12, 2019|archivedate=November 15, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115193950/https://www.thetaphialpha.org/awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Mee ubochi nke mbu n’afo puku abuo na iri na ato, n'okwu ya na nzukọ Ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na Mahadum Johns Hopkins, Smart tụlere mkpa ọ dị ikwusi ike uru onwe onye n'ịlụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ na mkpa ọ dị iwepụ akụkọ ọdịbendị na-agba gburugburu ụmụ agbọghọ enweghị uru mgbe ha na-enwe mmekọahụ. N'ịbụ onye onye jidere ya dinara n'ike, ọ chetara mmetụta na-ebibi ihe nke ikpughe na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ mmekọahụ na-ezere naanị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-akụzi na nwa agbọghọ na-enwe mmekọahụ yiri ihe a na-ata ata. &quot;Echere m, 'ewoo, abụ m nke na-ata ụyọkọ, ọ dịghị onye na-ata otu ụyọkọ ụyọkọ ọzọ, ị tụfuru ya.' Nke ahụ bụ otú o si dị mfe iche na ị nweghịzi uru, ị nweghịzi ọnụ ahịa, &quot;Smart kwuru. &quot;Gịnị mere na ọ ga-eji bụrụ ihe kwesịrị iti mkpu? Gịnị mere ọ ga-eme ka ihe dị iche ma ọ bụrụ na a napụta gị? Ndụ gị ka enweghị uru. &quot; Smart gara n'ihu na-arịọ ndị na-ege ntị ka ha kụziere ụmụaka inwe uru onwe ha, na-ezere ile onwe ha anya dị ka ndị a na-emegbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Video: Elizabeth Smart speaks at Johns Hopkins University|date=May 7, 2013|url=http://fox13now.com/2013/05/06/video-elizabeth-smart-speaks-at-johns-hopkins-university/|accessdate=May 9, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deseret.com/opinion/2013/5/7/20796372/did-elizabeth-smart-say-it-s-wrong-to-teach-abstinence|first=Jay|author=Evenson|title=Did Elizabeth Smart say it's wrong to teach abstinence?|publisher=Deseret News|date=May 7, 2013|accessdate=November 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ puku abuo na iri na ano, Smart gbara akaebe n'ihu ụlọ omebe iwu steeti Utah na-akwado HB nke nari abuo na iri asato na isii. Iwu ahụ ga-emepụta usoro mmụta nhọrọ maka iji n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Utah iji nye ọzụzụ maka mgbochi mmetọ ụmụaka. Na mbido afọ puku abuo na iri na ise, Faith Counts gosipụtara Smart na vidiyo ebe ọ na-akọwa etu okpukpe ya si akwado ya site na ahụhụ ya ma nyere ya aka ịgwọ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Multi-faith Initiative Viewed by Millions— Faith Counts releases new video featuring Elizabeth Smart|url=https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/multi-faith-initiative-viewed-by-millions|accessdate=September 13, 2017|work=Newsroom|publisher=[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]|date=February 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule Septemba afo puku abuo na iri na isii, Smart bụ onye na-ede akụkọ maka ihe ngosi mpụ nke eziokwu Crime Watch Daily . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fox13now.com/2016/09/15/elizabeth-smart-returns-for-season-two-of-crime-watch-daily-with-chris-hansen/|title=Elizabeth Smart returns for season two of 'Crime Watch Daily with Chris Hansen'|date=September 15, 2016|work=fox13now.com|language=en|accessdate=July 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị steeti dị iche iche atụwo aro iwu nke ga-achọ ka kọmputa niile nwee ihe nzacha ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, na-akpọ ya &quot;Elizabeth Smart Law&quot;. Otú ọ dị, na Machị afo puku abuo na iri na asato, ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ya gọnahụrụ mmekọrịta ya na atụmatụ ahụ. Ọkaiwu ya zigara ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị akwụkwọ ozi ịkwụsị na ịkwụsị nke e nyere ha iwu ka ha ghara iji aha ya mee ihe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/elizabeth-smart-wants-her-name-removed-from-anti-porn-bill/2018/03/26/31a6d1a2-311b-11e8-b6bd-0084a1666987_story.html Elizabeth Smart demands porn bill backer stop using her name] - Michelle R. Smith, The Washington Post / AP, March 26, 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

Na June ubochi nke ise, n’afo puku abuo na iri na asaa na ncheta afọ iri na ise nke ntọrọ ya, Lifetime gosipụtara ihe nkiri TV akpọrọ I Am Elizabeth Smart, nke Smart kọrọ ma mepụta, nke na-akọ akụkọ banyere ntọrọ ya site n'echiche ya. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara Alana Boden dị ka Elizabeth Smart, Skeet Ulrich dị ka Brian David Mitchell, Deirdre Lovejoy dị ka Wanda Ileen Barzee, George Newbern dị ka Ed Smart, na Anne Openshaw dị ka Lois Smart. N'afọ puku abuo na iri na asato, Smart bipụtara ‘Where There's Hope: Healing, Moving Forward, and Never Giving Up’ na St. Martin's Press.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Smart|first=Elizabeth A.|title=Where There's Hope: Healing, Moving Forward, and Never Giving Up|url=https://archive.org/details/wherethereshopeh0000smar|date=March 27, 2018|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-1250115522|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Smart|first=Elizabeth A.|date=March 27, 2018|title=Where There's Hope: Healing, Moving Forward, and Never Giving Up|url=https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/where-theres-hope-elizabeth-a-smart/1126613159?type=eBook|accessdate=July 8, 2018|work=Barnes &amp; Noble|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kọrọ akụkọ banyere ntọrọ ya na nnapụta ya n'ọtụtụ ebe ma bụrụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri TV, The Elizabeth Smart Story, Lifetime's I Am Elizabeth Smart na akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ puku abuo na iri na ato, St. Martin's Press bipụtara My Story, akwụkwọ ncheta nke ahụmịhe Smart na Chris Stewart.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kaufman|first=Leslie|date=November 20, 2012|title=Elizabeth Smart Memoir of Her Captivity Is Acquired by St. Martin's|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/20/elizabeth-smart-memoir-of-her-captivity-is-acquired-by-st-martins/|accessdate=August 9, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọwa ma ntọrọ Smart na nguzobe nke Elizabeth Smart Foundation, nke na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite mmata banyere ntọrọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=The Associated Press|date=November 23, 2012|title=Congressman-elect writing Elizabeth Smart's memoir|url=https://www.deseret.com/2012/11/23/20510211/congressman-elect-writing-elizabeth-smart-s-memoir|accessdate=October 9, 2013|publisher=Deseretnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Foy|first=Paul|date=October 7, 2013|title=Elizabeth Smart details experience in Memoir|url=https://www.deseret.com/2013/10/7/20458182/elizabeth-smart-details-kidnapping-in-new-memoir|accessdate=November 1, 2021|publisher=Deseretnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Smart akpọwo ụbọ akwara na telivishọn mba na United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=October 5, 2013|title=Elizabeth Plays The Harp|work=[[NBC News]]|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/video/nbc-news/53191726/#53191726|accessdate=September 12, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nwanne nna Smart, Tom Smart, na onye edemede Lee Benson dere akwụkwọ banyere ọchụchọ Smart, In Plain Sight: The Startling Truth Behind the Elizabeth Smart Investigation. Nna ya dere akwụkwọ ọzọ banyere ntọrọ Smart, nke akpọrọ Bringing Elizabeth Home. E mere ihe nkiri telivishọn, The Elizabeth Smart Story, n’afo puku abuo na ato, dabere na akwụkwọ nna Smart.

N'afọ puku abuo na iri abuo na otu, Smart sonyere na The Masked Dancer dị ka &quot;Moth&quot;. E wepụrụ ya n'oge nke atọ nke usoro ahụ, na-etinye nke asatọ n'ozuzu na asọmpi ahụ.

N'afọ puku abuo na iri abuo na abuo, Elizabeth Smart bụ onye isi mmepụta nke ihe nkiri Lifetime Stolen by Their Father dị ka akụkụ nke ihe nkiri &quot;Ripped From the Headlines&quot; nke kwuru maka atụmatụ Lizbeth Meredith iji weghachite ụmụ ya nwanyị mgbe di mbụ Meredith bụ Greg debere ya na Gris n'oge ha gara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.distractify.com/p/lizbeth-meredith-now|title=Lizbeth Meredith Now: &quot;Stolen by Their Father&quot; Subject Shares Story}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ puku abuo na iri abuo na ato, Smart bụ onye isi mmepụta nke ihe nkiri Lifetime The Girl Who Escaped: The Kara Robinson Story dị ka akụkụ nke &quot;Ripped From the Headlines&quot; nke kọwapụtara ntọrọ nke Kara Robinson n'aka Richard Evonitz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/lifetime-elizabeth-smart-the-kara-robinson-story-1235210908/|title=Lifetime Partners Again with Elizabeth Smart on &quot;The Kara Robinson Story&quot;|work=Deadline|first=Lynnette|author=Rice|date=January 4, 2023|accessdate=February 11, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara bụrụ onye isi mmepụta nke Abducted By My Teacher: The Elizabeth Thomas Story dị ka akụkụ nke ihe nkiri &quot;Ripped From the Headlines&quot; nke kọwapụtara Kidnapping of Elizabeth Thomas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.etonline.com/interview-elizabeth-thomas-reflects-on-being-abducted-by-her-teacher-getting-closure-exclusive-209634|title=Elizabeth Thomas Reflects on Being Abducted by Her Teacher, Getting Closure|work=ET Online|first=Miguel A.|author=Melendez|date=August 11, 2023|accessdate=August 12, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na Nọvemba ubochi nke iri na otu, n’afo puku abuo na itolu,  Smart hapụrụ Salt Lake City ije ozi dị ka onye ozi ala ọzọ maka Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints na Paris. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Reavy, Pat|title=Elizabeth Smart could testify before leaving for LDS mission|date=September 17, 2009|work=[[Deseret News]]|url=https://www.deseret.com/2009/9/18/20341070/elizabeth-smart-could-testify-before-leaving-for-lds-mission|accessdate=November 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=McEntee, Peg|title=For Dorotha Smart, it is time to move on|date=November 19, 2009|work=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|url=https://archive.sltrib.com/story.php?ref=/ci_13819040|accessdate=November 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Smart laghachiri nwa oge site na ọrụ ya na onwa Nọvemba n’afo puku abuo na iri iji bụrụ onye isi akaebe na ikpe gọọmentị etiti nke Brian David Mitchell. Mgbe ikpe ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri France iji mechaa ọrụ ya, na-alọta na Utah na mbido afọ puku abuo na iri na otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pat Reavy|url=https://www.deseret.com/2011/5/19/20372592/elizabeth-smart-wants-to-use-her-trials-to-inspire-others|title=Elizabeth Smart wants to use her trials to inspire others|publisher=Deseret News|date=May 19, 2011|accessdate=November 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ndị ozi ala ọzọ na Paris Mission, Smart zutere onye Scotland Matthew Gilmour. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ puku abuo na iri na abuo, mgbe ha nwesịrị otu afọ, ha kwere onwe ha nkwa ọlụlụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/01/20/10201087-former-utah-kidnapping-victim-elizabeth-smart-gets-engaged|title=Former Utah kidnapping victim Elizabeth Smart gets engaged|date=January 20, 2012|publisher=MSNBC|accessdate=January 20, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122223458/http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/01/20/10201087-former-utah-kidnapping-victim-elizabeth-smart-gets-engaged|archivedate=January 22, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Elizabeth Smart marries boyfriend in private, spur of the moment Hawaiian ceremony|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/02/19/elizabeth-smart-marries-boyfriend-in-private-spur-moment-hawaiian-ceremony/?intcmp=features|accessdate=February 19, 2012|publisher=NewsCore|date=February 19, 2012|archive-date=February 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222044101/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/02/19/elizabeth-smart-marries-boyfriend-in-private-spur-moment-hawaiian-ceremony/?intcmp=features|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha lụrụ na Febụwarị ubochi nke iri na asato n’afo puku abuo na iri na abuo, n'ememe nzuzo na Laie Hawaii Temple.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.deseret.com/2012/2/19/20498802/elizabeth-smart-marries-in-hawaiian-mormon-temple|title=Elizabeth Smart marries in Hawaiian Mormon temple|author=Lee|first=Jasen|date=February 18, 2012|work=Deseret News|accessdate=November 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nelson|first=James|title=Former kidnap victim Elizabeth Smart marries in Hawaii|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-elizabethsmart-wedding-idUSTRE81I01K20120219|accessdate=February 19, 2012|work=Reuters|date=February 19, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kemgbe ahụ, di na nwunye ahụ amụọla ụmụ atọ n’afo puku abuo na iri na ise, afo puku abuo na iri na asaa, na n’afo puku abuo na iri na asato.    &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastidahonews.com/2015/05/ed-smarts-big-screen-mission-to-stop-child-sex-trafficking/|author=Eaton|first=Nate|title=ED SMART'S BIG SCREEN MISSION TO STOP CHILD SEX TRAFFICKING|date=May 18, 2015|accessdate=August 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://people.com/babies/elizabeth-smart-second-child-birth-boy/|title=Kidnap Survivor Elizabeth Smart Shares First Photo of Her New Baby Boy on Easter Sunday|date=April 16, 2017|work=people.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deseret.com/2017/4/17/20610453/elizabeth-smart-shares-first-photo-of-adorable-baby-boy-on-easter|title=Elizabeth Smart shares first photo of adorable baby boy on Easter|date=April 17, 2017|work=deseretnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.etonline.com/elizabeth-smart-is-pregnant-with-her-third-child-105025|author=Calvario|first=Liz|title=Elizabeth Smart is Pregnant With Her Third Child|date=June 26, 2018|accessdate=July 29, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.srnnews.com/elizabeth-smart-gives-birth-to-third-child-a-baby-girl/|title=Elizabeth Smart gives birth to third child, a baby girl|date=November 19, 2018|work=SRN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ puku abuo na iri na itolu,  mgbe ọ na-aga n'ụlọ na Utah n'Ụgbọelu Delta Airlines, Smart kwuru na onye njem nwoke nọ n'akụkụ ya kpọtere ya na-ata n'ime apata ụkwụ ya. Ọ kọrọ ihe merenụ wee malite mmemme nchebe onwe onye maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ a na-akpọ Smart Defense . &lt;ref name=&quot;delta&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Elizabeth Smart says she was sexually assaulted on an airplane last year|author=Doha Madani|work=[[NBC News]]|date=February 7, 2020|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/elizabeth-smart-says-she-was-sexually-assaulted-airplane-last-year-n1131856/|accessdate=May 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Alicia Kozakiewicz

== Ihe odide ==

=== Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ ===
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smart, Elizabeth}}
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'''Edward Joseph Dwight Jr.''' (amuru ya na Septemba 9, 1933) bu onye amuru America, onye ode akwukwo, onye nlere ule mbu, na onye na-enyocha mbara igwe. Ọ bụ onye America mbụ sitere na mmemme ọzụzụ Air Force nke NASA si na ya họrọ ndị na-agụ kpakpando . Ahọpụtaghị ya n'esemokwu ka ọ sonyere NASA n'ọchịchị. O mechara nweta ụgbọ elu mbara igwe na Mee 19, 2024, karịa William Shatner dị ka onye kacha ochie gbagoro na mbara igwe.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==

=== Ndụ mbido ===
A mụrụ Dwight na Septemba 9, 1933, na agbụrụ agbụrụ  Kansas City, Kansas mpaghara, nye Georgia Baker Dwight (1909 – 2006) na Edward Joseph Dwight Sr. (1905 – 1975), onye gbara agba nke abụọ na etiti etiti maka. Ndị eze Kansas City na ndị otu egwuregwu Negro ndị ọzọ sitere na 1924 ruo 1937. &lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Family Papers&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dwight|first=Georgia A.|title=Guide to the Dwight Family Collection — Dwight family papers, 1921-1993|url=http://etext.ku.edu/view?docId=ksrlead%2Fksrl.kc.dwightgeorgia.xml%3Broute%3Dksrlead%3Bbrand%3Dksrlead%3Bquery%3D|work=The University of Kansas Libraries|publisher=Kenneth Spencer Research Library|accessdate=December 21, 2019|archivedate=September 19, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919134001/http://etext.ku.edu/view?docId=ksrlead%2Fksrl.kc.dwightgeorgia.xml%3Broute%3Dksrlead%3Bbrand%3Dksrlead%3Bquery%3D}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Negro Leagues Baseball eMuseum: Personal Profiles: Eddie Dwight|url=https://www.nlbemuseum.com/history/players/dwight.html|work=[[Negro Leagues Baseball Museum]]|accessdate=May 1, 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.nlbemuseum.com/history/players/dwight.html &quot;Negro Leagues Baseball eMuseum: Personal Profiles: Eddie Dwight&quot;]. ''[[Negro Njikọ Baseball Museum|Negro Leagues Baseball Museum]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;May 1,&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eddie Dwight Negro Leagues Statistics &amp; History|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=dwight000edd|work=[[Baseball-Reference.com]]|accessdate=May 1, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ, Dwight rụrụ ụgbọ elu ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu sitere na igbe oroma n'azụ ụlọ ya.Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ bụ onye na-agụsi akwụkwọ ike na onye na-ese ihe nwere nkà bụ onye nwere nkà n'ịrụ ọrụ ma nwee mmasị iji aka ya rụọ ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot;/&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ grade na Our Lady of Perpetual Help na Kansas City. Mgbe ọ na-ebuga akwụkwọ akụkọ, ọ hụrụ onye na-anya ụgbọelu Dayton Ragland, onye isi ojii si Kansas City, n'ihu ihu nke ''oku'' . N'ịbụ onye tolitere na nkewa ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọ &quot;na-apụ n'anya&quot; ozugbo, bụrụ onye mmụọ nsọ ịgbaso ụzọ ọrụ a mgbe ọ na-eche &quot;Nke a dị nzuzu. Amaghị m na ha na-ekwe ka ndị na-anya ụgbọ elu ojii nweta ebe ọ bụla nso ụgbọ elu. ... Ebee ka o nwetara. zụrụ azụ kedu ka o siri banye n'agha?  Na 1951, ọ ghọrọ nwoke mbụ onye America nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bishop Ward High School, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Katọlik nkeonwe na Kansas City, Kansas. Ọ bụ onye otu National Honor Society wee nweta akwụkwọ mmụta ịga Kansas City Art Institute .  &lt;ref name=&quot;Oryx Press&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Distinguished African Americans in Aviation and Space Science|author=Gubert|first=Betty Kaplan|date=2001|publisher=Oryx Press|isbn=1573562467|location=Westport, CT|pages=[https://archive.org/details/distinguishedafr00gube/page/113 113–117]|url=https://archive.org/details/distinguishedafr00gube/page/113}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eddwight.com/about|title=About Ed Dwight|work=Official website|accessdate=2024-06-04|archivedate=2019-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220053631/https://www.eddwight.com/about}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dwight debanyere aha na Kansas City Junior College wee gụchaa ya na Associate of Arts degree na injinia na 1953.

=== Ọrụ ===

==== Ịnya ụgbọ elu ====
[[Usòrò:American-black-sculptor-and-former-test-pilot-Edward-Joseph-Ed-391768059582.jpg|thumb| Dwight yi uwe ndị agha ikuku]]
Dwight debara aha na United States Air Force na 1953. &lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Behind the Scenes|publisher=Ed Dwight Studios, Inc.|work=eddwight.com|accessdate=July 25, 2015|url=http://www.eddwight.com/about/behind-scenes|archivedate=August 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809025235/http://www.eddwight.com/about/behind-scenes}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''eddwight.com''. Ed Dwight Studios, Inc. Archived from  on August 9, 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 25,&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụchara ọzụzụ ụgbọ elu ya na cadet tupu ụgbọ elu na Lackland Air Force Base dị nso na San Antonio, Texas. Ọ gara njem na Malden Air Base na Malden, Missouri, ka ọ gụchaa ọzụzụ ụgbọ elu mbụ ya. Ọ nwetara ọrụ dịka onye isi nke abụọ nke Air Force na 1955 tupu e kenye ya na Williams Air Force Base, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Phoenix, Arizona .  &lt;ref name=&quot;Oryx Press&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe ọ na-azụ ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu ule, Dwight gara ọmụmụ abalị na Mahadum steeti Arizona . Na 1957, ọ gụsịrị ''akwụkwọ'' na nzere bachelọ sayensị na injinia ikuku . &lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot;/&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;Oryx Press&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-bio&quot;/&gt; Dwight mechara gụchaa nkuzi Air Force na nnwale nnwale na nyocha ikuku na Edwards Air Force Base na 1961 na 1962, n'otu n'otu.  O nwetara ọkwa onyeisi ụgbọ mmiri mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na ndị agha ikuku. 

==== Ọzụzụ tupu ndị mbara igwe ====
Na 1961, Chuck Yeager nọ na-agba ọsọ Aerospace Research Pilot School (ARPS), ihe omume US Air Force nke zigara ụfọdụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na NASA Astronaut Corps . Yeager kwuru na Curtis LeMay kpọrọ ya gwa ya, &quot; Bobby Kennedy chọrọ agba na mbara igwe. Nweta otu n'ime usoro gị.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Chuck Yeager, Yeager: An Autobiography (New York: Bantam, 1986), 269–270.&lt;/ref&gt; A họrọ Dwight ịbanye ARPS obere oge ka akpọchara ekwentị ahụ. Dwight ekwuola na Whitney Young nke National Urban League tinyere echiche nke onye na-enyocha mbara igwe ojii n'isi President Kennedy n'oge nzukọ ya na Kennedy, Young, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. na A. Philip Randolph. Agbanyeghị, n'okwu Dwight, nzukọ a mere na 1959, mgbe Whitney Young bụ onye nchịkwa kọleji amabeghị na Kennedy bụ onye omebe iwu si Massachusetts. Onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ nwata kwuru na nzukọ a emeghị. &lt;ref&gt;Paul, Richard; Moss, Steven (May 1, 2015). &quot;First of Race in Space: Ed Dwight&quot;. We Could Not Fail: The First African Americans in the Space Program. University of Texas Press. pp. 89–104. ISBN 9780292772496.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sina dị, nhọrọ Dwight n'ime mmemme Air Force a dọtara mmasị mgbasa ozi mba ụwa, na Dwight pụtara na mkpuchi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ dị ka ''Ebony'', ''Jet'',  na ''Sepia'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot;/&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;We Could Not Fail&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=We Could Not Fail: The First African Americans in the Space Program|author=Paul|first=Richard|date=May 1, 2015|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=9780292772496|pages=[https://archive.org/details/wecouldnotfailfi0000paul/page/89 89–104]|language=en|chapter=First of Race in Space: Ed Dwight|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=zoSzBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA89|url=https://archive.org/details/wecouldnotfailfi0000paul/page/89}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dwight gara n'ihu na Phase II nke ARPS, &lt;ref&gt;Multiple sources:
&lt;/ref&gt; mana NASA ahọpụtaghị ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-enyocha mbara igwe. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Air Force na 1966, na-ekwu, dị ka ''The Guardian'' si kwuo, na &quot;ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agbụrụ amanyela ya pụọ na NASA wee banye n'òtù ndị ọrụ oge niile&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;We Could Not Fail&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Brune|first=AM|title=Ed Dwight shows 'the angst, all the emotions' of black heroes in sculpture|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/may/28/ed-dwight-honouring-americas-black-heroes-in-sculpture|accessdate=December 21, 2019|date=May 28, 2015|quote=Originally from Kansas City, he joined the U.S. Air Force in 1953, where he served as a [[fighter pilot]] and was appointed by President [[John F. Kennedy]] to train as the country's first black astronaut. He left in 1966, he said, after racial politics forced him out of [[NASA]] and back into the regular officer corps.}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBrune2015&quot;&gt;Brune, AM (May 28, 2015). [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/may/28/ed-dwight-honouring-americas-black-heroes-in-sculpture &quot;Ed Dwight shows 'the angst, all the emotions' of black heroes in sculpture&quot;]. The Guardian&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;December 21,&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;q&gt;Originally from Kansas City, he joined the U.S. Air Force in 1953, where he served as a [[Onye na-anya ụgbọelu|fighter pilot]] and was appointed by President [[John F. Kennedy]] to train as the country's first black astronaut. He left in 1966, he said, after racial politics forced him out of [[NASA]] and back into the regular officer corps.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;The New York Times&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Brown|first=Walter J.|title=Ed Dwight Was Set to Be the First Black Astronaut. Here's Why That Never Happened.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/16/us/ed-dwight-was-set-to-be-the-first-black-astronaut-heres-why-that-never-happened.html|accessdate=February 20, 2021|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 16, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'August 2020, e mere Dwight onye otu Space Force sọpụrụ na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=First Black astronaut candidate becomes honorary Space Force member|url=https://www.9news.com/article/news/community/voices-of-change/ed-dwight-first-black-astronaut/73-ebebf9f3-d98f-4850-b392-1e3f1feedc39|accessdate=November 18, 2020|work=KUSA.com|date=August 15, 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ịkpụ akpụ ====
Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na Air Force, Dwight rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye injinia, na ezigbo ala na ụlọ, na maka IBM . &lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-bio&quot;/&gt; Ọ mepere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ mmanya na Denver. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Denver sculptor was the first black man trained as an astronaut ahead of Apollo 11, but he never made it to space|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2019/07/05/ed-dwight-jr-first-black-man-trained-astronaut-apollo-11/|date=July 5, 2019|work=The Denver Post|language=en-US|accessdate=May 1, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dwight bụkwa onye ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma n'ịrụ ụlọ na mgbe ụfọdụ &quot;eji igwe scrap arụ ihe&quot;. Mmasị nka Dwight nwere n'ịkpụ akpụ na mmasị n'ịmụ banyere akara ngosi akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii toro mgbe onye isi ojii mbụ nke Colorado, George L. Brown nyere ya iwu ka o mepụta ihe oyiyi maka ụlọ isi obodo steeti na 1974. &lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;/&gt; Mgbe emechara, Dwight kwagara Denver wee nweta MFA na ihe ọkpụkpụ si Mahadum Denver na 1977.  Ọ mụtara ka esi arụ ọrụ ihe nrịbama igwe nke Mahadum Denver na etiti 1970s. &lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ed Dwight|work=[[The HistoryMakers]]|date=June 19, 2002|accessdate=July 25, 2015|url=http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/ed-dwight-39}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/ed-dwight-39 &quot;Ed Dwight&quot;]. ''[[Ndị na-eme History|The HistoryMakers]]''. June 19, 2002&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 25,&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A matawo Dwight maka ojiji ohuru ya nke oghere na-adịghị mma n'ịkpụ ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot;/&gt; Nke ọ bụla n'ime akụkụ ya gụnyere ndị isi ojii na ndị na-akwado ikike obodo, na-elekwasị anya na isiokwu nke ịgba ohu, nnwere onwe, na nrụzigharị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian&quot;/&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime iberibe ahụ na-egosi naanị ndị isi ojii, mana ihe ọkpụkpụ ụgbọ oloko dị n'okpuru ala na Battle Creek na-asọpụrụ Erastus na Sarah Hussey, bụ ndị na-eduzi ụgbọ okporo ígwè Underground . Ọrụ mbụ nke Dwight bụ ọrụ na 1974 iji mepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Colorado Lieutenant Gọvanọ George L. Brown . N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Colorado Centennial Commission nyere ya ọrụ ka ọ mepụta usoro ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla nke akpọrọ &quot;Black Frontier in the American West&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-bio&quot;/&gt;

N'oge na-adịghị ka o mechara ihe ngosi &quot;Black Frontier in the American West&quot;, Dwight kere ọtụtụ ihe oyiyi ọla kọpa iri asaa na St. Louis Arch Museum na arịrịọ nke National Park Service . Usoro a, &quot;Jazz: An American Art Form&quot;, na-egosi mgbanwe nke jazz na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri jazz dị ka Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Benny Goodman, na Charlie Parker . &lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-bio&quot;/&gt;

A zụlitere Dwight ndị Katọlik, ma jee ozi dị ka nwa nwoke ebe ịchụàjà . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ludolph|first=Emily|title=Ed Dwight was set to be the first Black astronaut. Here's why that never happened.|url=https://www.phillytrib.com/news/ed-dwight-was-set-to-be-the-first-black-astronaut-heres-why-that-never-happened/article_43930fa5-1e21-5f4d-8bd0-8a340df72e03.html|accessdate=January 19, 2021|work=The Philadelphia Tribune|date=July 19, 2019|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418074455/https://www.phillytrib.com/news/ed-dwight-was-set-to-be-the-first-black-astronaut-heres-why-that-never-happened/article_43930fa5-1e21-5f4d-8bd0-8a340df72e03.html|archive-date=April 18, 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1997, ọ bụ onye na-eduzi ihe ọkpụkpụ na ihe oyiyi nke Madonna na Nwa maka nne anyị nke Africa Chapel, ihe owuwu a na-etinye na ndị Katọlik America-American na Basilica nke National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, bụ nnukwu ụka na North America. . Dwight bụ naanị onye omenkà ojii tinyere aka na ọrụ ahụ. A kpọbatara ya na Phi Beta Sigma fraternity dị ka nwanna nwoke na-asọpụrụ na nnọkọ 2023 ha, nke emere na Houston, Texas. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nationalshrine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/BNSIC-Architectural-Details-of-the-Basilica.pdf] (PDF) ''National Shrine: ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS OF THE BASILICA''. Retrieved October 22, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ọkpụkpụ ==
Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị afọ 2019, Dwight emepụtala ihe ọkpụkpụ ncheta 129 na ihe karịrị 18,000 gallery, nke gụnyere eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ.  Ọrụ ya gụnyere ndị a: &lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eddwight.com/memorials|title=Memorials &amp; Public Art|work=eddwight.com|publisher=Ed Dwight Studios, Inc.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221103144/https://www.eddwight.com/memorials|archivedate=December 21, 2019|accessdate=July 25, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Name
!Picture
!Location
!Unveiled
!Notes
|-
|African American History Monument
| 
|South Carolina State House grounds – Columbia, South Carolina
|{{dts|March 29, 2001}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot;/&gt;
|-
|Alex Haley / Kunta Kinte Memorial
|
|The City Dock – Annapolis, Maryland
|{{dts|December 1999}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Black Revolutionary War Patriots Memorial
|
|Constitution Gardens – Washington, D.C.
|{{dts|1991}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Captain Walter Dyett Statue
|
|Chicago, Illinois
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Concerto
|
|Folly Theater – [[Kansas City, Missouri]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Dr. Benjamin Mays
|
|Morehouse College Commons – Atlanta, Georgia
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
|
|Anne Arundel Community College – Annapolis, Maryland
|{{dts|2006}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Statue of Martin Luther King Jr.
|
|Houston, Texas
|{{dts|2007}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
|
|City Park – Denver, [[Colorado]]
|{{dts|2002}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. &amp; Coretta Scott King
|
|Allentown, Pennsylvania
|{{dts|2011}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Gateway to Freedom International Memorial to the Underground Railroad
|
|Philip A. Hart Plaza – Detroit, Michigan
|{{dts|2001}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;d1701&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Underground Railroad Statuary and Memorial|work=detroit1701.org|accessdate=July 25, 2015|url=http://www.detroit1701.org/UndergroundRailroad.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|George Washington Williams bust
|
|Ohio Statehouse – Columbus, Ohio
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Hank Aaron
|
|Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium – Atlanta, Georgia
|{{dts|1982}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
|-
|Inauguration of History and Hope – Inaugural Sculpture Scene of President Barack Obama
|
|Touring exhibit
|{{dts|2010}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Jack Trice Memorial
|
|Iowa State University – Ames, Iowa
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Jazz: An American Art Form
|
|St. Louis Arch Museum – St. Louis, [[Mizurị|Missouri]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-bio&quot;/&gt;
|-
|John Hope Franklin Tower of Reconciliation
|
|Tulsa, Oklahoma
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Mayor Harold Washington
|
|Harold Washington Cultural Center – Chicago, Illinois
|{{dts|2004}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Memorial to Rosa Parks, Mother of the Civil Rights Movement
|
|Grand Rapids, Michigan
|{{dts|2010}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Mother of Africa Chapel
|
|Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception – Washington, D.C.
|{{dts|1997}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Mr. Frederick Douglass
|
|Frederick Douglass National Historic Site – Washington, D.C.
|{{dts|1980}}
|Dwight's first commission&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Quincy Jones Sculpture Park
|
|Chicago, Illinois
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Soldiers Memorial
|
|Lincoln University – Jefferson City, Missouri
|{{dts|2007}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Texas African American History Memorial
|
|Texas State Capitol – Austin, Texas
|November 19, 2016
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tspb.texas.gov/prop/tcg/tcg-monuments/index.html|title=SPB - Capitol Grounds Monuments|work=tspb.texas.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; Erected by the Texas African American History Memorial Foundation.
|-
|Tower of Freedom International Memorial to the Underground Railroad
|[[Usòrò:Underground_Railroad_Monument_-_Windsor,_Ontario.JPG|110x110px]]
|Civic Esplanade – Windsor, Ontario
|{{dts|2001}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;history-makers&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;d1701&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Underground Railroad Memorial
|
|Kellogg Foundation headquarters – Battle Creek, Michigan
|{{dts|1994}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|United House of Prayer for All People
|
|Lincoln Cemetery – Suitland, Maryland
|{{dts|2008}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|William E. Smith, Director of Airports
|
|Denver, [[Colorado]]
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;edstudios-public&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Denmark Vesey Monument
|
|Charleston, South Carolina
|2014
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Parker|first=Adam|date=February 14, 2014|title=Denmark Vesey monument unveiled before hundreds|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/features/arts_and_travel/denmark-vesey-monument-unveiled-before-hundreds/article_35622532-8a45-5060-a819-0e33a47c8a20.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101035446/https://www.postandcourier.com/features/arts_and_travel/denmark-vesey-monument-unveiled-before-hundreds/article_35622532-8a45-5060-a819-0e33a47c8a20.html|archivedate=November 1, 2020|accessdate=December 8, 2020|work=[[The Post and Courier]]|publisher=[[Evening Post Industries]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Hụkwa ==

* Tuskegee Airmen

== Ntụaka ==
akpọchara ekwentị ahụ. Dwight ekwuola na [[Whitney Young]] nke [[National Urban League]] tinyere echiche nke onye na-enyocha mbara igwe ojii n'isi President Kennedy n'oge nzukọ ya na Kennedy, Young, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. na A. Philip Randolph. Agbanyeghị, n'okwu Dwight, nzukọ a mere na 1959, mgbe Whitney Young bụ onye nchịkwa kọleji amabeghị na Kennedy bụ onye omebe iwu si Massachusetts. Onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ nwata kwuru na nzukọ a emeghị. &lt;ref&gt;Paul, Richard; Moss, Steven (May 1, 2015). &quot;First of Race in Space: Ed Dwight&quot;. We Could Not Fail: The First African Americans in the Space Program. University of Texas Press. pp. 89–104. ISBN 9780292772496.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sina dị, nhọrọ Dwight n'ime mmemme Air Force a dọtara mmasị mgbasa ozi mba ụwa, na Dwight pụtara na{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category|Ed Dwight}}

* Official website
* Ed Dwight at IMDb
* Barbaro, Michael (host), [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/21/podcasts/the-daily/moon-black-astronaut-ed-dwight.html/ The Almost Moon Man], (July 21, 2019) ''The Daily''. The New York Times podcast featuring journalist Emily Ludolph speaking with Ed Dwight.
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/16/us/ed-dwight-was-set-to-be-the-first-black-astronaut-heres-why-that-never-happened.html|title=Ed Dwight Was Set to Be the First Black Astronaut. Here's Why That Never Happened.|first=Emily|author=Ludolph|date=July 16, 2019|work=The New York Times}}
* DiMeo, Nate, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170906224347/http://thememorypalace.us/2015/08/the-ballad-of-captain-dwight/ The Ballad of Captain Dwight] Archived September 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (August 28, 2015) Episode 75 of ''The Memory Palace'', podcast centered on Dwight's astronaut training. Includes interview extracts.
* I Was Poised to be the First Black Astronaut. I Never Made it to Space. on YouTube (December 19, 2019) part of The New York Times' ''Almost Famous'' Op-Doc series.
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'''Benjamin Leroy Wigfall''' (1930 – 2017) bụ onye America na-ese ihe osise, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi, onye nwe gallery, na onye na-anakọta nka Africa. Ọ bụ onye guzobere oghere nka obodo akpọrọ Communications Village dị ka ebe ndị bi na mpaghara ojii dị na [[Kingston]], New York . Mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nke kasị nta nwere ihe osise nke Virginia Museum of Fine Arts zụtara.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Benjamin Leroy Wigfall mụrụ na November 17, 1930, nye James Andrews Wigfall na Willie Cozenia Johnson Wigfall. Ọ tolitere na mpaghara Black na-arụ ọrụ nke Church Hill na Richmond, VA . Nne ya rụrụ ọrụ n’ebe a na-emepụta sịga, na-ehicha ụlọ, bụrụkwa onye na-achọ mma. Nna ya bụ onye mgbanyụ ọkụ maka Chesapeake na [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]] Railway . Benjamin bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ụmụaka atọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:282&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:06&quot; /&gt;

Wigfall malitere ịse ihe mgbe ọ bụ nwata akwụkwọ na George Mason Elementary School, buru ụzọ kee eserese eserese ma mechaa bụrụ onye na-ekiri agbata obi ya, gụnyere ụlọ dị na 30th Street nke o sere na [[Pen|pen na ink]] . Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, nna ya hụrụ ihe osise gba ọtọ o mere. Wigfall nwere nchegbu na nna ya ga-ewe iwe, ma ọ nwere obi ụtọ ịhụ talent na nwa ya nwoke. &lt;ref name=&quot;:06&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Armstrong ọtụtụ afọ, Wigfall mere ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ kwenye ka ọ were onye nkuzi nka ọrụ, onye na-abịaghị ruo oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ agadi ya. Onye nkuzi Stafford W. Evans kpọọrọ ya gaa na Virginia Museum, wee denye aha ya maka klaasị. Mmasị Wigfall bụ ihe onyonyo ruo mgbe ọ hụrụ eserese nkịtị nke Lyonel Feininger &quot;Moonwake.&quot; Ka ọ nọ na bọs otu ụbọchị, ọ hụrụ na windo ụfọdụ enyo dị n'otu ụlọ. Ọ ghọtara ihe osise Feininger wee chọpụta abstraction. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ, ọ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ ihe atụ kpamkpam. &lt;ref name=&quot;:06&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:75&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:210&quot; /&gt;

Osote onye nlekọta ihe osise steeti bụ onye ọ zutere na ebe ngosi nka gbara ya ume itinye akwụkwọ maka mkpakọrịta ihe ngosi nka. O tinyere akwụkwọ anamachọihe ya na eserese ụlọ ahụ dị na Church Hill, nke akpọrọ “Ụlọ ahụ dị na 30th Street.” Na 1949, ọ nwetara nke mbụ n'ime mkpakọrịta atọ. Mgbe ọ bịarutere iburu mkpakọrịta ahụ, ndị ọrụ ihe ngosi nka chere na ọ bụ akụkụ nke ndị ọrụ ọrụ wee ziga ya n'ọnụ ụzọ ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:06&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hawkins Adams|first=Stacy|date=2005-02-14|title=Benjamin Leroy Wigfall|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|url=https://richmond.com/benjamin-leroy-wigfall/article_5a79043e-6afa-11e2-bcfb-001a4bcf6878.html|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHawkins_Adams2005&quot;&gt;Hawkins Adams, Stacy (2005-02-14). [https://richmond.com/benjamin-leroy-wigfall/article_5a79043e-6afa-11e2-bcfb-001a4bcf6878.html &quot;Benjamin Leroy Wigfall&quot;]. ''Richmond Times-Dispatch''. via newspapers.com&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Benjamin Wigfall|url=https://vmfa.museum/collections/stories/benjamin-wigfall/|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=Virginia Museum of Fine Arts}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://vmfa.museum/collections/stories/benjamin-wigfall/ &quot;Benjamin Wigfall&quot;]. ''Virginia Museum of Fine Arts''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:210&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The House on 30th Street (Primary Title)|url=https://vmfa.museum/piction/6027262-346940522/|accessdate=2023-06-29|work=Virginia Museum of the Fine Arts}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1951-06-10|title=Five Artists Given Awards By Museum|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/828506989|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wigfall nwetara mkpakọrịta na 1949–50, 1951–52 na 1952–53, nke atọ meriri site na ụlọ ngosi nka site n'aka onye nyere onyinye amaghị aha. Ọ debanyere aha na Hampton Institute (nke bụ mahadum ugbu a) ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Art Club afọ abụọ. Otu ngalaba nke ndị nka na-ese ihe gbara ya gburugburu. Ndị nkuzi ya gụnyere onye na-ese ihe nkiri Albert Kresch na Leo Katz, onye isi oche nke ngalaba nka bụ onye a ma ama na onye isi oche nke Virginia Art Alliance; seramiiki Joseph W. Gilliard na onye na-ese ihe Louis Rosenfeld. &lt;ref name=&quot;:83&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1952-05-30|title=Commencement Begins At HI|work=Portsmouth Star, Portsmouth, VA|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/907077704/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:142&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1952-04-13|title=HI Exhibit Of Art Opens|work=Daily Press, Newport News, VA|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/231010637|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:102&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fanning Taylor|first=Bertha|date=1952-04-13|title=Hampton Institute Students and Staff Show Vivid and Provocative Art Here|work=The Virginian-Pilot|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/845966797/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gụrụ agụmakwụkwọ nka wee gụchaa na 1953. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Virginia Museum Fellowship: Wigfall, Benjamin|url=https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01059.xml|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=The Library of Virginia}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01059.xml &quot;Virginia Museum Fellowship: Wigfall, Benjamin&quot;]. ''The Library of Virginia''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:210&quot;/&gt; Ọ zutere nwunye ya Mary Carter, nwa akwụkwọ nkà na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, mgbe ya na enyi ya L. Douglas Wilder (onye mesịrị ghọọ gọvanọ Virginia) kwụsịrị otu oriri. Ya na Carter lụrụ na 1955 wee mụọ ụmụ abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:210&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:282&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017|title=Benjamin L. Wigfall|url=https://www.copelandhammerl.com/obituaries/Benjamin-L-Wigfall?obId=4064081|accessdate=2023-05-19|work=Copeland-Hammerl Funeral Home}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.copelandhammerl.com/obituaries/Benjamin-L-Wigfall?obId=4064081 &quot;Benjamin L. Wigfall&quot;]. ''Copeland-Hammerl Funeral Home''. 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Wigfall nwetara mkpakọrịta Rockefeller Foundation iji gaa Mahadum Iowa ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Na 1954, e nyere ya mkpakọrịta na [[Yale University|Mahadum Yale]] - wee chọta onye ndụmọdụ na onye na-ese ihe / onye nkuzi Gabor Peterchi - na Yale-Norfolk Summer School na Norfolk, CT . Ya na mkpakọrịta ọzọ dị n'aka na 1958, ọ laghachiri na Yale wee nweta nzere Master of Fine Arts na 1959. &lt;ref name=&quot;:114&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:06&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fanning Taylor|first=Bertha|date=1953-07-26|title=Mural of 'Christ and Judas': Benjamin Wigfall's Art Shows Tragic Intensity|work=The Virginian-Pilot|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/846038263/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFanning_Taylor1953&quot;&gt;Fanning Taylor, Bertha (1953-07-26). [https://www.newspapers.com/image/846038263/ &quot;Mural of 'Christ and Judas': Benjamin Wigfall's Art Shows Tragic Intensity&quot;]. ''The Virginian-Pilot''. via newspapers.com&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1953-06-10|title=Benjamin Wigfall To Give Exhibit At Arts Museum|work=The Virginian-Pilot|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/846015811|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:162&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1955-04-15|title=Hampton Graduate Wins Top Recognition As Artist|work=Alabama Tribune|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/553715133|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:172&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1955-04-23|title=Education Notes: Hampton Institute|work=New York Age|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/41037462/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1953-06-02|title=Exhibit Features 30 Art Designs|work=Tuskegee (Al) Herald|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/551930953/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/image/551930953/ &quot;Exhibit Features 30 Art Designs&quot;]. ''Tuskegee (Al) Herald''. via newspapers.com. 1953-06-02&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1953-11-28|title=S.U.I. Receives $20,000 in Gifts, Grants|work=Iowa City Press-Citizen|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/363284271/|accessdate=2017-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:212&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1958-08-02|title=Hampton Prof. Gets Yale Fellowship|work=Jackson (MI) Advocate|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/835021128/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ nka ==
Wigfall bụ onye na-ese ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe nke forte na-ebi akwụkwọ . Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na mpaghara nke ọmarịcha ụbọchị ya bụ na 1950s, mgbe ọ meriri ihe nrite, mkpakọrịta, mkpuchi akụkọ na nkwanye ugwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:75&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Fendrich|first=Laurie|date=2022-10-20|title=When an artist becomes a community: The life and work of Benjamin Wigfall|url=https://twocoatsofpaint.com/2022/10/when-an-artist-becomes-a-community-the-life-and-work-of-benjamin-wigfall.html|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=Two Coats of Paint}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFendrich2022&quot;&gt;Fendrich, Laurie (2022-10-20). [https://twocoatsofpaint.com/2022/10/when-an-artist-becomes-a-community-the-life-and-work-of-benjamin-wigfall.html &quot;When an artist becomes a community: The life and work of Benjamin Wigfall&quot;]. ''Two Coats of Paint''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịbụ onye a na-ewere dị ka &quot;onye na-eto eto nwere nkà,&quot; o nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme na Virginia Museum. Mgbe ọ bụ sophomore na Hampton na 1951, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka zụtara ihe osise mmanụ ya bụ &quot;Chimneys&quot; n'oge ihe ngosi ya nke afọ abụọ &quot;Virginia Artists 1951.&quot; Mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, Wigfall bụ ọdụdụ n'ime ndị nka ise a họpụtara ọrụ ha. Ihe osise a, nke e zụtara na $90, bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi njem njem mba nke ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Proctor&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Proctor|first=Roy|date=2003-07-20|title='Generations' of art': Virginia Museum gathers its works by African-American artists for exhibit|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/837135916|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Richmond Times-Dispatch&quot; /&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;:312&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:83&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1951-05-27|title=Student Art To Be Shown At Institute|work=Daily Press, Newport News, VA|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/231057010|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/image/231057010 &quot;Student Art To Be Shown At Institute&quot;]. ''Daily Press, Newport News, VA''. via newspapers.com. 1951-05-27&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1951-12-23|title=Museum Adds Valued Items During 1951|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/828478619/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1951-04-19|title=3 Norforkians Have Works in Richmond Show, Newport News, Hampton, Phoebus Represented in Art Exhibition|work=Virginian-Pilot|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/845559522|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe osise a sitere na anwụrụ anwụrụ ọkụ n'elu ụlọ mmepụta ihe nke Wigfall hụrụ na mgbede ka ọ na-agafekarị Marshall Street viaduct gafee Shockoe Valley . Ọtụtụ mgbe, ngwugwu ndị ahụ na-afụ anwụrụ ọkụ mana n'oge ahụ, ha na-adị jụụ ma nọrọ jụụ, ọ gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na 2003. Ọ kọwara otu oge, sị: “Ihe na-adịchaghị adị ma n'otu oge ahụ dị nnọọ adị, na-ekwukwa na e nwere “ihe a ma ama n'ihe a na-ahụkarị.” &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:75&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:210&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:93&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:223&quot; /&gt;{

Ịbụ onye na-eto eto nwere nkà emeghị ka Wigfall ghara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'oge ahụ. Na 1957 ka ọ na-ezi ihe na Hampton, ya na nwa akwụkwọ Paul Dusenburg gara ịzụ ahịa n'ụlọ ahịa ngalaba abụọ na Richmond, dịka otu akụkọ dị na akwụkwọ akụkọ kọleji Hampton Spirit. Mgbe ha hapụrụ ụlọ ahịa nke abụọ, Miller &amp;amp;amp; Rhoads, Wigfall bụ ndị uwe ojii na-akwado Wigfall, jide n'aka na olu akwa, na ebubo na ọ na-agbalị izu ohi akpa na obere akpa ụbọchị gara aga. Ọ gọrọ agọ ebubo ahụ. E jidere ya n'ebubo na-enweghị isi ma kpọga ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. N'ịkwado ịga ikpe, Wigfall debanyere onye ọka iwu ikike obodo Oliver W. Hill . N'oge ikpe, ebubo ahụ bụ ịpụnara ụlọ ahịa ọ bụghị ịgba chaa chaa, a kwụsịrị ya. Mgbe ihe a mere, &quot;Chimneys&quot; bụ ihe ngosi na windo ụlọ ahịa Miller &amp; Rhoads. &lt;ref name=&quot;:210&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Calos|first=Katherine|date=2017-02-11|title=Artist Benjamin L. Wigfall dies at 86|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/837370952/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCalos2017&quot;&gt;Calos, Katherine (2017-02-11). [https://www.newspapers.com/image/837370952/ &quot;Artist Benjamin L. Wigfall dies at 86&quot;]. ''Richmond Times-Dispatch''. via newspapers.com&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:93&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rodriguez|first=Holly|date=2017-04-21|title=Lecture on native artist Benjamin Wigfall set for April 28|work=Richmond Free Press|url=https://richmondfreepress.com/news/2017/apr/21/lecture-native-artist-benjamin-wigfall-set-april-2/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRodriguez2017&quot;&gt;Rodriguez, Holly (2017-04-21). [https://richmondfreepress.com/news/2017/apr/21/lecture-native-artist-benjamin-wigfall-set-april-2/ &quot;Lecture on native artist Benjamin Wigfall set for April 28&quot;]. ''Richmond Free Press''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, Virginia Museum zụtara ihe osise tempera ya &quot;Corrosion and Blue&quot; n'oge &quot;American Painting 1958,&quot; ihe ngosi anọ ya nke talent kachasị mma na nkà America nke oge a. Wigfall gwakọtara apịtị na agba iji nye ya enweghị agba, ọ gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na 2003. Wigfall &quot;na-enweta mmetụta dị ịtụnanya n'ụdị dị iche ... nke streaks nke oroma na-acha anụnụ anụnụ dị ka icheku ọkụ dị n'ime ebe mkpuchi nke ntụ aja aja,&quot; onye nyocha kwuru. &lt;ref name=&quot;:210&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017|title=The Life &amp; Work of Benjamin Wigfall|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfDXHUd5JCc&amp;t=2323s|accessdate=2023-06-29|work=YouTube}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfDXHUd5JCc&amp;t=2323s &quot;The Life &amp; Work of Benjamin Wigfall&quot;]. ''YouTube''. 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-06-29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Longaker|first=Jon D.|date=1958-03-30|title=Six Virginians' Works In National Exhibition|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/828685340/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:102&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1955-11-06|title=HI Faculty Man Honored For Art Work|work=Daily Press, Newport News, VA|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/231127752/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/image/231127752/ &quot;HI Faculty Man Honored For Art Work&quot;]. ''Daily Press, Newport News, VA''. via newspapers.com. 1955-11-06&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1958-04-19|title=Work of 2 Va. Artists Purchased by Museum|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/761871481/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;:93&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:114&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1953-07-23|title=Instructor Gets Art Fellowship|work=Daily Press, Newport News, VA|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/231369465/|accessdate=2017-05-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/image/231369465/ &quot;Instructor Gets Art Fellowship&quot;]. ''Daily Press, Newport News, VA''. via newspapers.com. 1953-07-23&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2017-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1951, Langley Air Force Base dị na Hampton họọrọ eserese Wigfall &quot;Kites&quot; ka ọ kwụgidere n'ime ụlọ n'ọbá akwụkwọ ya. Ọ bụ eserese mbụ Langley họpụtara na mmemme iji nye ohere maka ọrụ ndị nka na ndị ode akwụkwọ mpaghara. Ọrụ ahụ sitere na mbinye ego sitere na Hampton. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1951-11-11|title=Painting chosen for Langley Library (photo caption)|work=Daily Press, Newport News, VA|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/231041874/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Wigfall nwụrụ na Feb. &lt;ref name=&quot;:93&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:223&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Baxter|first=Paige|date=2017-06-14|title=Remembering a Richmond-Born Artist|url=https://www.boomermagazine.com/benjamin-wigfall/|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=Boomer Magazine}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBaxter2017&quot;&gt;Baxter, Paige (2017-06-14). [https://www.boomermagazine.com/benjamin-wigfall/ &quot;Remembering a Richmond-Born Artist&quot;]. ''Boomer Magazine''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:06&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara ==

* Virginia Highlands Festival of Arts, Crafts and Antiques, Abingdon (Virginia Museum traveling show), 1951 &lt;ref name=&quot;Richmond Times-Dispatch&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1951-08-19|title=Artists of State to Display Original Art at Abingdon|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/828510918/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/image/828510918/ &quot;Artists of State to Display Original Art at Abingdon&quot;]. ''Richmond Times-Dispatch''. via newspapers.com. 1951-08-19&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hollins (VA) College (ọrụ na mbinye ego sitere na Virginia Museum), 1952 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1952-10-26|title=State Artists to Show Works|work=Roanoke Times|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/914392401/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bridgewater (VA) College (ọrụ na mbinye ego sitere na Virginia Museum), 1952 &lt;ref name=&quot;:312&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1952-04-16|title=Exhibit to open at Bridgewater|work=Staunton (VA) News-Leader|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/315208149/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/image/315208149/ &quot;Exhibit to open at Bridgewater&quot;]. ''Staunton (VA) News-Leader''. via newspapers.com. 1952-04-16&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-05-17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mahadum steeti nke Iowa, 1954 &lt;ref name=&quot;:182&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cederholm|first=Theresa|date=1973|title=Afro-American Artists: A Bio-bibliographic Directory|url=https://archive.org/stream/afroamericanarti00cede_0/afroamericanarti00cede_0_djvu.txt|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=archive.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Clark Gallery, Richmond, VA, 1955, 1956 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1956-01-22|title=Original and Experimental Work Displayed In Third Exhibition at Clark Gallery|work=Virginian-Pilot|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/845960742/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1955-11-20|title=Etchings by Wigfall: Clark Gallery Stages Exhibit Of Modern-Day Art Trends|work=Virginian-Pilot|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/845822079/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị Sweetbriar, Sweetbriar, VA (ihe ngosi otu nwoke), 1957 
* Ihe ngosi Ọrụ Ndozigharị Mba, Washington, 1950s &lt;ref name=&quot;:114&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:182&quot; /&gt;
* Ngalaba eserese nke Mahadum Yale (ihe ngosi otu nwoke), (ihe dị ka 1954) &lt;ref name=&quot;:182&quot; /&gt;
* Addison Gallery, Andover, MA &lt;ref name=&quot;:182&quot; /&gt;
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, Williamsburg, VA, 1963 &lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1963-03-03|title=Ukrainian, 2 Virginia Artists To Exhibit In Williamsburg|work=Daily Press, Newport News, VA|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/232099183/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Hampton Institute (University), 1993 (ihe ngosi otu nwoke) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1993-09-05|title=Art column: Hampton University Museum - &quot;Benjamin A. Wigfall – A Homecoming&quot;|work=Daily Press, Newport News, VA|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/236366417/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Obodo ndị Juu nke Newport News (Ihe ngosi njem ihe ngosi nke Virginia), 1966 &lt;ref name=&quot;:182&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:322&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cossitt|first=F.D.|date=1964-12-27|title=Art in Richmond|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/829167661/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Elizabeth City (NC) State College, 1968 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1968-04-14|title=College Arts Festival To Open Thursday|work=News and Observer, Raleigh, NC|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/652693115/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ Lever, New York City, 1969 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Saratoga, NY, 1970 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fifteen Under Forty: Paintings by Young New York State Black Artists|url=https://emmaamos.com/wordpress/about/exhibitions/|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=emmaamos.com.|date=26 January 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mahadum [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]], 1978 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1978|title=Twenty Contemporary Printmakers.|url=http://www.bettyblaytonartist.com/biography3-group.html|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=bettyblaytonartist.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ ọrụ Schomburg maka nyocha na omenala ojii, 1985 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1984-11-30|title=Tribute to a Printmaker|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/30/arts/tribute-to-a-printmaker.html|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1984-11-30|title=Art in Print: A Tribute to Robert Blackburn.|url=http://www.bettyblaytonartist.com/biography3-group.html|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=bettyblaytonartist.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ebe Kingston nke SUNY Ulster, 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-04-27|title=Calendar: Kingston Center of SUNY Ulster - &quot;Restoring Pride in Culture: Legacy and Tradition&quot;|work=Poughkeepsie (NY) Journal|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/422662978/|accessdate=2023-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kingston (NY) Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo, 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020|title=Past, Present &amp; Future: A Black History Month Kingston Exhibition|url=https://www.kingston-ny.gov/content/11648/25800/40999/default.aspx|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=City of Kingston, NY}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-07|title=1st Saturday Kingston, March 7, 2020, Gallery Guide|url=https://madkingston.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/mad_1st_sat_guide_March_2020_download.pdf|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=madkinstong.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Duke Hall Gallery of Fine Art, Mahadum James Madison, 2021 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-11-26|title=EXUBERANCE: Dialogues in African American Abstract Painting|work=Daily News Record, Harrisonburg, VA|url=https://www.dnronline.com/calendar/exuberance-dialogues-in-african-american-abstract-painting/event_9c831940-26cc-11ec-a852-273f2e6d094c.html|accessdate=2023-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702142746/https://www.dnronline.com/calendar/exuberance-dialogues-in-african-american-abstract-painting/event_9c831940-26cc-11ec-a852-273f2e6d094c.html|archive-date=2023-07-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021|title=Exhibition Celebrates the Dynamic Legacy of Abstraction in African American Painting|url=https://www.jmu.edu/dukehallgallery/exhibitions-21-22/exuberance.shtml|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=James Madison University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ahọpụtara ==

* Virginia Museum of Fine Arts &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-04-03|title=VMFA Acquires Two Comprehensive Collections of Works by Virginia Artists Benjamin Wigfall and Willie Anne Wright|url=https://www.eastcityart.com/art-news/benjamin-wigfall/|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=East City Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Hampton &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Art collections|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/art-collections|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Mahadum Yale|Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Yale]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Composition, by Benjamin L. Wigfall|url=https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/11263|accessdate=2023-07-02|work=Yale University Art Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==
agafekarị Marshall Street viaduct gafee Shockoe Valley . Ọtụtụ mgbe, ngwugwu ndị ahụ na-afụ anwụrụ ọkụ mana n'oge ahụ, ha na-adị jụụ ma nọrọ jụụ, ọ gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na 2003. Ọ kọwara otu oge, sị: “Ihe na-adịchaghị adị ma n'otu oge ahụ dị nnọọ adị, na-ekwukwa na e nwere “ihe a ma ama n'ihe a na-ahụkarị.”agafekarị Marshall Street viaduct gafee [[Ndagwurugwu Shockoe|Shockoe Valley]] . Ọtụtụ mgbe, ngwugwu ndị ahụ na-afụ anwụrụ ọkụ mana n'oge ahụ, ha na-adị jụụ ma nọrọ jụụ, ọ gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na 2003. Ọ kọwara otu oge, sị: “Ihe na-adịchaghị adị ma n'otu oge ahụ dị nnọọ adị, na-ekwukwa na e nwere “ihe a ma ama n'ihe a na-ahụkarị.”

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbsdjPr7DsY Benjamin Wigfall na vidiyo Obodo Nkwukọrịta] sitere na VMFA
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  <page>
    <title>Christian Robinson</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Christian Robinson''' (amuru Ọgọst 2, 1986) bu onye ihe omuma nke akwukwo umuaka na onye ihe nkiri America. Ọ dabere na Sacramento, California &lt;ref name=&quot;sacmag&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sacmag.com/magazine/home/where-the-magic-happens/|title=Where the Magic Happens|date=18 January 2020|accessdate=20 Feb 2020|archivedate=20 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220075702/https://www.sacmag.com/magazine/home/where-the-magic-happens/}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee rụọ ọrụ na The Sesame Street Workshop na Pixar Animation Studios .  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na California Institute of Arts . 

== Ndụ onwe onye ==


Robinson toro na [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], nke nne nne ya zụlitere n'ụlọ nwere otu ọnụ ụlọ nke mmadụ isii na-ekekọrịta. &lt;ref name=&quot;tulsaworld&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tulsaworld.com/entertainment/illustrator-christian-robinson-headlines-books-to-treasure/article_500c617c-aee7-5c3d-9a05-2722e7bf049f.html|title=Illustrator Christian Robinson headlines Books to Treasure|date=10 November 2019|publisher=|accessdate=20 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220074521/https://www.tulsaworld.com/entertainment/illustrator-christian-robinson-headlines-books-to-treasure/article_500c617c-aee7-5c3d-9a05-2722e7bf049f.html|archive-date=20 February 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na animation ruo mgbe onye ndụmọdụ, Ben Butcher, kpaliri ngbanwe ya na akwụkwọ ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;tulsaworld&quot; /&gt; O biri afọ asaa na San Francisco tupu ọ kwaga Sacramento. &lt;ref name=&quot;sacmag&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
Enyere Robinson ihe nrite Coretta Scott King Illustrator Honor &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ala.org/emiert/cskbookawards|title=The Coretta Scott King Book Awards|date=30 October 2006|publisher=|accessdate=28 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Caldecott Honor maka ''Nkwụsị Ikpeazụ na Market Street'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/caldecottmedal/caldecotthonors/caldecottmedal|title=Caldecott Medal &amp; Honor Books, 1938-Present|date=30 November 1999|publisher=|accessdate=28 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ meriri Medal 2016 Newbery, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/01/11/462660992/last-stop-on-market-street-wins-newbery-medal-finding-winnie-takes-caldecott|title='Last Stop On Market Street' Wins Newbery Medal, 'Finding Winnie' Takes Caldecott|date=11 January 2016|work=NPR.org|accessdate=28 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://latinousa.org/2016/01/11/matt-de-la-pena-becomes-first-latino-author-to-win-prestigious-newbery-medal/|title=Matt de la Peña Becomes First Latino Male Author to Win Prestigious Newbery Medal - Latino USA|work=Latino USA|date=11 January 2016|accessdate=30 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; maka onye edemede Matt de la Peña bụ onye kwuru banyere usoro ya, &quot;Amaara m na ndị editọ na-achọkarị idobe ndị edemede na ndị na-ese ihe, ma echere m na akụkọ a bara ezigbo uru na eziokwu. na m maara na Christian ga-abụ onye na-ese ihe, ebipụtara m ibe ya na nwata ahụ na nne nne ya n'akụkụ m ka m na-ede akụkọ ahụ, echere m n'ime akụkọ.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blaine.org/sevenimpossiblethings/?p=3624|title=Seven Impossible Things Before Breakfast|work=blaine.org|accessdate=30 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ikpeazụ Nkwụsị na Market Street'' kpọkwara aha na Bank Street Children's Book Committee's Best Book of the Year List with a &quot;Putstanding Merit&quot; dị iche. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Best Children's Books of the Year Archive|url=https://www.bankstreet.edu/library/center-for-childrens-literature/childrens-book-committee/best-childrens-books-of-the-year/best-childrens-books-of-the-year-archive/|accessdate=2022-07-19|work=Bank Street College of Education|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2021, o bipụtara, n'akụkụ Matt de la Peña, ''Milo Imagines the World'' . Ihe osise ya nke &quot;mara mma&quot; nyeere akwụkwọ ahụ aka ịghọ 2022 Bank Street Children's Best Books of Year List na ihe dị iche iche &quot;Pụrụ Iche&quot; ma kesaa ihe nrite nke Josette Frank nke kọmitii na Ada Firekeeper 's Angeline Boulley . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hare|first=Peter|title=2022 Edition|url=https://www.bankstreet.edu/library/center-for-childrens-literature/childrens-book-committee/best-childrens-books-of-the-year/edition/|accessdate=2022-07-19|work=Bank Street College of Education|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hare|first=Peter|title=Awards|url=https://www.bankstreet.edu/library/center-for-childrens-literature/childrens-book-committee/awards/|accessdate=2022-07-19|work=Bank Street College of Education|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Robinson nyere &quot;eserese ahịrị nkwuwa okwu mara mma&quot; na akwụkwọ foto Renée Watson 2012 ''Harlem's Little Blackbird'', nke nwetara ntụpọ na 2013 Bank Street Children's Book Committee's Best Books of the Year List. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke 2014 Ezra Jack Keats New Illustrator Award for ''Rain!'' nke Linda Ashman dere &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Press Release: 2014 EJK Book Award|url=https://www.ezra-jack-keats.org/press-release/book-award-winners-2014/|work=Ezra Jack Keats Foundation|date=18 February 2014|accessdate=29 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ bụkwa akwụkwọ kacha mma nke afọ 2014 Bank Street Children's Book na Robinson bụ nke ekwuru maka &quot;ihe osise dị nro na agba mmiri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Ahọpụtara ''Gaston'' na 2015 maka onyinye IRA Ndị nkuzi Nhọrọ Ọgụgụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;IRA awards&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Book awards: IRA Teachers' Choices Reading List|url=https://www.librarything.com/bookaward/IRA+Teachers'+Choices+Reading+List|publisher=Library Thing|accessdate=23 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma họrọkwara ya dị ka akwụkwọ ụmụaka ama ama nke afọ 2015 maka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-eto eto site na Association for Library Service to Children. &lt;ref name=&quot;2015 Notable Children's Books&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ALSC names 2015 Notable Children's Books|date=3 March 2015|url=http://www.ala.org/news/press-releases/2015/03/alsc-names-2015-notable-childrens-books|publisher=American Library Association|accessdate=23 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe maka akwụkwọ foto 2015 nke Mac Barnett, ''Leo: A Ghost Story'' . &quot;Ihe atụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ&quot; ya nyeere akwụkwọ ahụ aka ịghọ 2016 Bank Street Book Committee's Best Books of the Year. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Robinson nyere &quot;eserese ụdị nkà ndị mmadụ&quot; maka Margaret Wise Brown's reissued (2016) ''Nnụnụ Nwụrụ Anwụ'', nke natara &quot;pụrụ iche Merit&quot; na 2017 Bank Street Children's Book Committee's Best Books of Year List. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe maka akwụkwọ foto 2016 nke Cynthia Rylant, ''Little Penguins'' nke bụkwa 2017 Bank Street Book Committee's Best Book of the Year List. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2018, &quot;ihe atụ mgbasa ozi agwakọta na-akpali akpali&quot; pụtara na Matt de la Peña's ''Carmela juputara na ọchịchọ'' nke pụtara na 2019 Bank Street Book Committee's Best Books of the Year List. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

O nyere “ihe osise agba na kọlụm” maka Julie Fogliano's 2019 ''Naanị Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ife efe'' nke bụ akwụkwọ kacha mma nke kọmitii akwụkwọ ụmụaka 2020 Bank Street nke nwere oke “pụrụ iche”. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Akwụkwọ foto ya nke afọ 2019, ''nke ọzọ'' bụkwa akwụkwọ kacha mma nke kọmitii akwụkwọ ụmụaka nke 2020 Bank Street ma nwetakwa oke “Pụrụ Iche”. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ahọpụtara ==

* ''Harlem's Little Blackbird'' nke Renée Watson (2012)
* ''Mmiri ozuzo!'' nke Linda Ashman (2013)
* ''Josephine'' nke Patricia Hruby Powell (2013)
* ''Gaston'' nke Kelly DiPucchio (2014)
* ''Nwatakịrị nwanyị kacha nta na ọkwa kacha nta'' nke Justin Roberts (2014)
* ''Nkwụsị ikpeazụ na Market Street'' nke Matt de la Peña (2015)
* ''Leo: Akụkọ mmụọ'' nke Mac Barnett (2015)
* ''Nnụnụ Nwụrụ Anwụ'' nke Margaret Wise Brown wepụtara na (2016)
* ''Ụbọchị mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ'' nke Adam Rex (2016)
* ''Obere Penguins'' nke Cynthia Rylant (2016)
* ''Antoinette'' nke Kelly DiPucchio (2017)
* ''Kedu mgbe bụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ m?'' nke Julie Fogliano (2017)
* ''Carmela juputara na ọchịchọ'' nke Matt de la Peña (2018)
* ''Onye ọzọ'' sitere na Christian Robinson (2019)
* ''Naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịfefe'' site na Julie Fogliano (2019)
* Ọ kọwara jaketị ahụ maka ''ụbọchị anwụ anwụ: Ememme Sesame Street Theme Song'' (2019)
* ''Bench'' nke Meghan, Duchess nke Sussex (2021)
* ''Milo Imagines the World site'' na Matt de la Peña (2021)
* ''Ihe, Someday'' nke Amanda Gorman (2023)

== Ntụaka ==
isii na-ekekọrịta.  Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na animation ruo mgbe onye ndụmọdụ, Ben Butcher, kpaliri ngbanwe ya na akwụkwọ ụmụaka.  O biri afọ asaa na San Francisco tupu ọ bụmgbe onye ndụmọdụ{{Reflist|25em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Christian}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Byron Birdsall</title>
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      <text bytes="7227" sha1="cqeasvtkozwqq1f1y4dur4v80fotmix" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Byron Birdsall|image=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date=December 18, 1937|birth_place=[[Buckeye, Arizona]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|2016|12|4|1937|12|18}}|death_place=[Whidbey Island, Washington ], U.S.|resting_place=|resting_place_coordinates=|nationality=|other_names=|known_for=|education=|alma mater=[[Seattle Pacific University]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Stanford University]]|employer=|occupation=Painter|title=|term=|predecessor=|successor=|party=|boards=|spouse={{plainlist|
* Lynn Birdsall
* Billie Birdsall
}}|children=1 son, 1 daughter|parents=|relatives=}}

Byron Birdsall (December 18, 1937 - Disemba 4, 2016) bụ onye ihe osise America.  Ọ bụ &quot;otu n'ime ndị na-agba mmiri na-ewu ewu nke Alaska&quot; dị ka Alaska Dispatch News si kwuo &lt;ref name=&quot;dispatchnewsobit&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
Byron Birdsall na Disemba 18, 1937 na Buckeye, Arizona.  [1] [2] [3] O tolitere na Los Angeles, California, [3] ebe nna ya bụ onye ozi ndị akwụkwọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dispatchnewsobit&quot; /&gt;

Birdsall akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Seattle Pacific University na Stanford University &lt;ref name=&quot;woodward70&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Woodward|first=Kester|title=Painting Alaska|date=2000|publisher=Alaska Geographic Society|location=Anchorage, Alaska|isbn=9781566610513|pages=70–71|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cx96AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Byron+Birdsall}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Birdsall malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi akụkọ ihe mere eme na California. &lt;ref name=&quot;dispatchnewsobit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Caldwell|first=Suzanna|title=Byron Birdsall, renowned and prolific watercolor artist, dies at 78|url=https://www.adn.com/arts/2016/12/05/famed-alaska-artist-byron-birdsall-dead-at-78/|accessdate=December 14, 2016|work=Alaska Dispatch News|date=December 5, 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCaldwell2016&quot;&gt;Caldwell, Suzanna (December 5, 2016). [https://www.adn.com/arts/2016/12/05/famed-alaska-artist-byron-birdsall-dead-at-78/ &quot;Byron Birdsall, renowned and prolific watercolor artist, dies at 78&quot;]. ''Alaska Dispatch News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;December 14,&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ kụzichara ihe afọ isii, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na-akpọsa ngwá ahịa na Alaska. &lt;ref name=&quot;dispatchnewsobit&quot; /&gt;

Birdsall bụ onye na-ese ihe na Alaska afọ iri ise. &lt;ref name=&quot;dispatchnewsobit&quot;/&gt; Ọ na-ese ala na ihe osise, ma na agba mmiri na ihe osise mmanụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dispatchnewsobit&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;newsminerobit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;adamsexploringeveryday&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Adams|title=Exploring everyday landscapes|date=1997|publisher=University of Tennessee Press|location=Knoxville, Tennessee|isbn=9780870499838|oclc=38224052|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gY8oWsN_kUYC&amp;q=Byron+Birdsall&amp;pg=PA175}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mere ọtụtụ ihe osise Anchorage. &lt;ref name=&quot;ktvaobit&quot;/&gt;

Birdsall mere iwu site na nke ọrụ ya gaa n'ihu.  Dị ka ihe atụ, o haziri dị nta nke ukwu ise maka ememe nke ndị eze Bishọp Rọshịa nranye na 1988. [1] Ka ọ dị ugbu a, na 1991, Birdsall haziri stampụ maka steeti Alaska.  [2] Na Seward Music &amp; Arts Festival na Seward, Alaska na September 2015, o mere na ndị ọrụ afọ 50-60 na- anya ụgbọ mmiri mmiri abụọ na Aialik Glacier maka isi ụlọ nke Kenai Fjords National Park . &lt;ref name=&quot;zemachmasterartist&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Zemach|first=Haidi|title=Master artist Byron Birdsall's vision comes to life|url=http://sewardcitynews.com/2015/09/master-artist-byron-birdsalls-vision-comes-to-life/|accessdate=December 15, 2016|work=Seward City News|date=September 30, 2015|archive-date=December 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220154637/http://sewardcitynews.com/2015/09/master-artist-byron-birdsalls-vision-comes-to-life/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Birdsall bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;alaskansiktaartist&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Alaskan Artist Byron Birdsall To Visit in Sitka|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/12958871/?terms=%22Byron%2BBirdsall%22|accessdate=December 15, 2016|work=Daily Sitka Sentinel|date=April 8, 1993|page=5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ ==
Birdall egwu ugboro.  Ya na ozi ya mbụ Lynn, onye bụ onye na-agba mmiri, [1] nwere nwa nwoke, Joshua, na otu nwa mmetụta, Courtenay.  [2] Mgbe mbụ ya nwụsịrị n'ike kansa na 1998, ọ na-egosi Bilie, onye ya na ya bi na Anchorage, Alaska na na Whidbey Island na Washington. &lt;ref name=&quot;dispatchnewsobit&quot; /&gt;

Birdsall nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi na Disemba 4, 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;dispatchnewsobit&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;newsminerobit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Black|first=Gary|title=Famed Alaska watercolorist Byron Birdsall dies at 78|url=http://www.newsminer.com/features/latitude_65/famed-alaska-watercolorist-byron-birdsall-dies-at/article_b54566de-bac7-11e6-b3b5-ebca0c1168b4.html|accessdate=December 14, 2016|work=Fairbanks Daily News-Miner|date=December 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715055825/http://www.newsminer.com/features/latitude_65/famed-alaska-watercolorist-byron-birdsall-dies-at/article_b54566de-bac7-11e6-b3b5-ebca0c1168b4.html|archive-date=July 15, 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBlack2016&quot;&gt;Black, Gary (December 4, 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230605052927/https://www.newsminer.com/features/latitude_65/famed-alaska-watercolorist-byron-birdsall-dies-at/article_b54566de-bac7-11e6-b3b5-ebca0c1168b4.html &quot;Famed Alaska watercolorist Byron Birdsall dies at 78&quot;]. ''Fairbanks Daily News-Miner''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;December 14,&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ktvaobit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Maxwell|first=Lauren|title=Byron Birdsall, watercolor painter of Alaska scenes, dies|url=http://www.ktva.com/byron-birdsall-watercolor-painter-alaska-scenes-dies-797/|accessdate=December 14, 2016|work=KTVA|date=December 5, 2016|archive-date=December 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220134539/http://www.ktva.com/byron-birdsall-watercolor-painter-alaska-scenes-dies-797/|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMaxwell2016&quot;&gt;Maxwell, Lauren (December 5, 2016). . ''KTVA''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;December 14,&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na-arụ ọrụ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Birdsall|first=Byron|title=The art of Byron Birdsall : an evolution|date=1985|publisher=Artique Ltd.|location=Anchorage, Alaska|oclc=50771958}}
* {{Cite book|author=Birdsall|first=Byron|title=Byron Birdsall's Alaska and other exotic worlds|url=https://archive.org/details/byronbirdsallsal0000bird|date=1993|publisher=Graphic Arts Center|location=Portland, Oregon|isbn=9780945397168|oclc=27034225}}
* {{Cite book|author=Birdsall|first=Byron|title=People of the Saltchuk : paintings by Byron Birdsall|date=2009|publisher=Documentary Media|location=Seattle, Washington|isbn=9781933245171|oclc=405107116}}
* {{Cite book|author=Birdsall|first=Byron|title=Byron Birdsall's Alaska|date=2015|publisher=Alaska Northwest Books|location=Portland, Oregon|isbn=9781941821503|oclc=894308011}}

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Benny Carter (onye na-ese ihe)</title>
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      <text bytes="6186" sha1="q8eg7lyjba0cdg8a978tsgu10r7wjxf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Benny Carter|birth_name=Binford Taylor Carter, Jr.|birth_date={{birth date|1943|11|29}}|birth_place=[[High Point, North Carolina]]&lt;br&gt;United States|death_date={{death date and age|2014|2|2|1943|11|29|df=y}}|death_place=[[Mayodan, North Carolina]]&lt;br&gt;United States|resting_place=[[Sardis Primitive Baptist Church|Sardis Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery]]&lt;br&gt;[[Madison, North Carolina]]|occupation=artist|spouse=Teressa Lynn Craddock|children=|parents=Binford Taylor Carter, Sr. (father)&lt;br&gt; Mary Sue Young (mother)|image=Bennie Carter (painter).jpg}}

Binford Taylor Carter, Jr., nke a mara dị ka Benny Carter ma ọ bụ Bennie Carter, (Nọvemba 29, 1943 - Febụwarị 2, 2014) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri n'oge America.  Isi ihe ya lekwasịrị anya bụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe n'ụdị nka ndị mmadụ na nka ndị si mba ọzọ. .

== Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ ==
Otu Binford Taylor Carter, Jr. na High Point, North Carolina, na Nọvemba 29, 1943, nye Binford Taylor Carter, Sr. na Mary Sue Young.  [1] Ọ tolitere na Madison na nwanne ya egwuregwu, Rebecca.  Nne na nna nna ya, Yancey Ligon Carter na Mary Elizabeth Morton, bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo a ma ama na Rockingham County .  Carter bụ onye sitere n'agbụrụ Thomas Carter, onye ozi Puritan nke Massachusetts Bay Colony .  Otu ngalaba nke Aha Carter mechara kwaga na ndịda wee bụrụ ndị na-akụrụ ihe, nwere Carter Plantation dị nso na Wentworth na Rockingham County.  [2] Carter bụ nwa nwanne mbụ nke onye na-ese foto Carol M. Highsmith na onye nta njikọ Linda Carter Brinson, na nwa nwanne Lieutenant-Colonel James Pratt Carter .  [3] A ntịre ya n’okwukwe Baptist .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Madison-Mayodan High School na 1962. [4] Mgbe ọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ, Carter ọrụ dị ka onye nkọwa na Halstead Metal Products na Pine Hall . {{Cite web|url=https://www.journalnow.com/obituaries/carter-binford-taylor-jr/article_95f3e45f-b252-5d49-b57d-ef88ae950386.html|title=CARTER, Binford Taylor, Jr.|work=Winston-Salem Journal|access-date=2024-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614053153/https://journalnow.com/obituaries/carter-binford-taylor-jr/article_95f3e45f-b252-5d49-b57d-ef88ae950386.html|archive-date=2024-06-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Ọrụ ==
Carter, onye na-enwe ihe mba n'obi, ihe ndị na 1991 mgbe ọ ndị ọrụ ya na Halstead Metal Products n'ihi ihe ọrụ.  [1] Onye na-ese ihe nke isi onwe ya, ọ na-esekarị ihe n'ụdị oge a wee kewaa ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe ndiife na ndị ọzọ .  [2] Ihe omume ya ala mmiri dị n'ụdị mmirika, akwụkwọ Nsọ, na ala ubi.  Carter mekwara ụlọ, kpọkụ, ihe ndị e ji ihe ihe, na ihe ọkpụkpụ ire.  [3] [1] Ụbọchị nke mechara gosi ihe osise nke ihe onyonyo New York City nkiri skylines, taxi cabs, na Statue of Liberty .  [4].  [6] Ụbọchị Carter nwere mgbatị na n'ihi Baptist ya, ihe osise nke na-ekiri Elvis Presley na Dolly Parton dị ka Adam na Iv, na ọtụtụ ihe osise na-egosi dị ka African-American .  [6] Ọ na-esekwa ọtụtụ ihe osise na-egosi Statue of Liberty dị ka ekiri Africa-American. &lt;ref name=&quot;american&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/shop/rogallery-benny-carter-the-big-apple-oil-painting-p0152452a04d32e06c809c4251e8ef6db.html|title=RoGallery Benny Carter, The Big Apple, Oil Painting from Houzz - People|work=people.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye ọrụ Carter na American Visionary Art Museum, Virginia Museum of Natural History, Palmer Museum of Art, University of Michigan Museum of Art, na Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts.  Edere ọrụ ya n'akwụkwọ Self Taught, Outsider, and Folk Art nke Betty-Carol Sellen na Cynthia J. Johnson, American Folk Art: A Regional Reference nke Kristin G. Congdon na Kara Kelley Hallmark, na Ìhè nke Nsọ: Portraits.  Ndị nka South Outsider site n'aka Karekin Goekjian na Robert Peacock. &lt;ref name=&quot;journal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.journalnow.com/obituaries/carter-binford-taylor-jr/article_95f3e45f-b252-5d49-b57d-ef88ae950386.html|title=CARTER, Binford Taylor, Jr.|work=Winston-Salem Journal|access-date=2024-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614053153/https://journalnow.com/obituaries/carter-binford-taylor-jr/article_95f3e45f-b252-5d49-b57d-ef88ae950386.html|archive-date=2024-06-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;american&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxIDyRGcMjsC&amp;dq=painter+benny+carter&amp;pg=PA152|title=American Folk Art: A Regional Reference [2 volumes]: A Regional Reference|first=Kristin G.|author=Congdon|date=19 March 2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313349379}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ na ọnwụ ==
Ụgbọ ala akụkọ Teressa Lynn Craddock wee biri na Mayodan, North Carolina .  [1] Ọ gara ụlọ ụka Good News Baptist dị na Madison.

Ọ nwụrụ na February 2, 2014, n'iche ya na Mayodan.  [1] E mere mmemme olili ozu na Sardis Primitive Baptist Church na Madison na February 22, 2014. [2] E liri ya n’ebe a na-eli ozu ọtụka Sardis.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.greensboro.com/obituaries/carter-binford/article_d9ed4a94-b116-5bdd-a743-59b5893acc51.html|title=CARTER, BINFORD|work=Greensboro News and Record|access-date=2024-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614053153/https://greensboro.com/obituaries/carter-binford/article_d9ed4a94-b116-5bdd-a743-59b5893acc51.html|archive-date=2024-06-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Mee 9, 2014, a rere ala ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;greensboro&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.greensboro.com/news/somewhere-in-folk-artist-heaven-benny-carter-is-all-smiles/article_7f86f120-de47-11e3-89da-001a4bcf6878.html|title=Somewhere in folk artist heaven, Benny Carter is all smiles|first=Myla|author=Barnhardt|work=Greensboro News and Record|date=May 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614053153/https://greensboro.com/news/somewhere-in-folk-artist-heaven-benny-carter-is-all-smiles/article_7f86f120-de47-11e3-89da-001a4bcf6878.html|archive-date=June 14, 2024|access-date=June 14, 2024|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Commons category|Benny Carter (painter)}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cecil Dick</title>
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Cecil Dick, ma ọ bụ Degadoga (1915–1992) [1] bụ onye omenkà Cherokee a ma ama nke a na-akpọkarị &quot;Nna nke Art Traditional Cherokee. 

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Cecil, onye ọrịa nso na Rose Prairie, Oklahoma, [1] [2] [3] bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke ike afụ nke 20, ụzọ dị iche n'etiti Eastern Woodland na Oklahoma.  Ọ bụ nke nke Mba Cherokee na United Keetoowah Band nke Cherokee India .  N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-asả nna Cherokee .  Ọka nwa mgbei mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ma ahare ya n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndị India.  Ọ gara &quot;The Studio&quot; na Santa Fe Indian School na Bacone College &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Power|first=Susan C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZPVEos7PKIgC|title=Art of the Cherokee: Prehistory to the Present|publisher=University of Georgia Press|year=2007|isbn=9780820327662|pages=171}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Dick emeghị ihe n'usoro oge niile, kama ọ bụ naanị mgbe ọ masịrị ya ime otú ahụ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe iji na-elekọta onwe ya. N'ihi ya, ọrụ nka ya dị ụkọ. A makwaara ya dị ka onye ikike na akụkọ ifo Cherokee na asụsụ Cherokee edere. &lt;ref name=&quot;AdobeGallery&quot;&gt;[https://www.adobegallery.com/artist/cecil-dick-1915-1992-da-ga-dah-ga-standing-alone &quot;Cecil Dick (1915-1992) ''Dá-Ga-Dah-Ga'' Standing Alone.&quot; AdobeGallery.] Accessed August 11, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Cecil Dick nwa amaala America mbụ ihe ngosi Oklahoma Artists na Philbrook Museum of Art na Tulsa.  [1] Na 1983 Cecil dị ize ugwu maka mmezut isi na nka nka ya na ihe nrite Sequoyah sitere na mba Cherokee .  [2] [lower-alpha 1] Ndị otu Cherokee Heritage Association mere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya afọ 50 nke ọrụ ndụ ya n'otu awụ ahụ.  N'afọ 1991, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ise nke Civilized Tribes dị na Muskogee, Oklahoma gosiri aha &quot;Cecil Dick Master of Heritage Award&quot; na nọmba ya.  A na-enye ihe nrite a n'oge ihe ngosi nka eligwe kwa awụ iji ihe osise ihe n'ụdị dị iche iche.

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
Cecil gburu na 1992 na Tahlequah, Oklahoma, ebe ọ ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ afọ 50 na-edekọ omenala na ihe mere eme Cherokee na nka ya.  Ihe ahụ kwuru na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị ọrụ ya dị na Smithsonian Institution na Washington, DC, ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Heard na Phoenix, Tulsa's Gilcrease Museum na Five Civilized Tribes Museum na Muskogee's. &lt;ref name=&quot;TWObit&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240617011253/https://tulsaworld.com/archives/indian-artist-cecil-dick-dies/article_33bcca49-6978-505c-801d-563687e5b1af.html &quot;Indian Artist Cecil Dick Dies.&quot; ''Tulsa World''. April 26, 1992.] Accessed August 11, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1996, otu ndị dibịa Talequah nyere ndị Cherokee Nation ihe osise mbụ Dick acrylic mural. Otu n'ime ndị dibịa, Ed Painter, nyere ọrụ ahụ na 1960, ma kwụba ya na Tahlequah Medical Center. Ihe eserese ahụ bụ 4 feet (1.2 m) ogologo na 15 feet (4.6 m) obosara. Aha ya bụ &quot;Ịgwọ Ahụhụ,&quot; ọ na-egosi omume ọgwụgwọ Cherokee tupu ya na ndị ọcha na-akpakọrịta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Phoenix&quot;&gt;[https://www.cherokeephoenix.org/Article/index/1609 &quot;Physicians donate Cecil Dick painting to tribe.&quot; ''Cherokee Phoenix''. August 31, 2006.] Accessed August 11, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

A kọrọ na ndị ọkachamara n'ihe nka nke Amerịka tụlere ọnụ ahịa ihe ngosi nka n'ihe ruru $65,000 ruo $100,000. &lt;ref name=&quot;Phoenix&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe ndetu ==
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== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị nka nka Amerịka
* Ihe osise a na-ahụ anya nke ụmụ amaala America

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|title=Art of the Cherokee|first=Susan C.|author=Power|publisher=University of Georgia Press|date=February 25, 2007|isbn=978-0-8203-2767-9}}
* {{Cite book|title=A Cherokee Encyclopedia|first=Robert J.|author=Conley|publisher=University of New Mexico Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8263-3951-5}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ernest J. Gaines</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Ernest James Gaines''' (January 15, 1933 - Nọvemba 5, 2019) bụ onye odee America onye akuziri ọrụ ya na klaasị kọleji wee tụgharịa n'ọtụtụ asụsụ, gụnyere French, Spanish, German, Russian na Chinese. Emere anọ n'ime ọrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri telivishọn. &lt;ref&gt;Lockhart, John M. &quot;Words &amp; Music&quot;, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20121214003324/http://www.riversidereader.com/ The Riverside Reader] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214003324/http://www.riversidereader.com/|date=December 14, 2012}}'', February 4, 2008, p. 1.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ akụkọ 1993 ya, ''nkuzi tupu anwụ anwụ'', meriri National Book Critics Circle Award maka akụkọ ifo. Gaines bụ onye otu MacArthur Foundation, e nyere ya National Humanities Medal, ma webata ya na French ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) dị ka Chevalier.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Gaines so n'ọgbọ nke ise nke ezinụlọ ya na-ekekọrịta ihe ka amụrụ na Osimiri Riverlake na Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana . Nke ahụ ghọrọ ntọala na ntọala maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya mechara. Ọ bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụaka iri na abụọ, nke nwanne mama ya zụlitere, bụ́ onye nwere nkwarụ ma na-akpụ akpụ iji na-agagharị n'ụlọ. Ọ bụ ezie na a mụrụ ọgbọ mgbe njedebe nke ịgba ohu gasịrị, Gaines tolitere dara ogbenye, na-ebi n'ebe ochie ohu na ubi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nysun.com/article/as-yoknapatawpha-was-to-faulkner-so-cherie-quarters-was-to-ernest-j-gaines|title=As Yoknapatawpha Was to Faulkner, So Cherie Quarters Was to Ernest J. Gaines|author=Carl|first=Rollyson|authorlink=Carl Rollyson|date=December 20, 2023|work=[[The New York Sun]]|publisher=|accessdate=January 6, 2024|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Afọ mbụ Gaines nke ụlọ akwụkwọ weere ọnọdụ na chọọchị ihe ọkụkụ. Mgbe ụmụntakịrị anaghị aghọrọ owu n'ubi, onye nkuzi ọbịa bịara ọnwa ise ruo ọnwa isii n'afọ iji nye agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi. Gaines wee nọrọ afọ atọ na St. Augustine School, ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik maka [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị Africa America]] na New Roads, Louisiana . Agụ akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka ndị America America agakwaghị n'ihu na klas nke asatọ n'oge a na Pointe Coupee Parish. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.katc.com/news/around-acadiana/report-ernest-gaines-has-died|title=Ernest Gaines has died at his home in Pointe Coupee Parish|date=2019-11-05|work=KATC|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-05|archive-date=2019-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105202522/https://www.katc.com/news/around-acadiana/report-ernest-gaines-has-died|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, Gaines kwagara Vallejo, California, iji sonyere nne ya na nna nna ya, bụ ndị hapụrụ Louisiana n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] . O dere akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya na 17 mgbe ọ na-elekọta nwa nwanne ya nwoke nke ọdụdụ Michael. Dị ka otu akụkọ si kwuo, o ji akwụkwọ na-acha aja aja kechie ya, were eriri kechie ya, ziga ya onye nkwusa [[New York City|New York]], bụ́ onye jụrụ ya. Gaines gbara ihe odide ahụ ọkụ, ma emesịa degharịa ya ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya bipụtara, ''Catherine Carmier'' .

'''Ihe nkiri'''

* ''The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman'', CBS Television (1974) - Directors Guild of America Award, asatọ Emmy Awards, họpụtara maka a BAFTA award &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman - Awards|publisher=IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071175/awards|accessdate=2019-11-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The Sky Is Gray|The Sky Is Grey]]'', American Short Story Series, PBS (1980)
* ''Mkpọkọta ndị ochie'', CBS Television (1987)
* ''Ihe Ọmụmụ Tupu Ịnwụ'', HBO (1999); onye meriri, Emmy Award maka ihe onyonyo a ma ama emere maka ihe onyonyo onyonyo

== Ihe nrite ==
elekọta nwa nwanne ya nwoke nke ọdụdụ Michael. Dị ka otu akụkọ si kwuo, o ji akwụkwọ na-acha aja aja kechie ya, were eriri kechie ya, ziga ya onye nkwusa New York, bụ́ onye jụrụ ya. Gaines gbara ihe

* Nrite mba nke nka 2012
* [http://cla.mercer.edu/southern-studies/sidney-lanier-prize/ Sidney Lanier Prize maka akwụkwọ ndịda] (2012)
* Onyinye ọla edo edo nke America Academy of Achievement (2001) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ernest J. Gaines Biography and Interview|work=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url=https://www.achievement.org/achiever/ernest-j-gaines/#interview|date=May 4, 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The F. Scott Fitzgerald Award for Achievement in American Literature award nke a na-enye kwa afọ na Rockville, Maryland, obodo ebe a na-eli Fitzgerald, nwunye ya na nwa ya nwanyị dịka akụkụ nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20250208065005/https://www.fscottfestival.org/ F. Scott Fitzgerald Literary Festival] (2001).
* Chevalier (Knight) nke Order of Art and Letters (France) (2000)
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ American Academy of Arts and Letters Department of Literature (2000)
* Ihe [http://www.governorsartsawards.org onyinye Gọvanọ Arts] (2000)
* [http://www.state.lib.la.us/la_dyn_templ.cfm?doc_id=18 Onyinye ode akwụkwọ Louisiana] (2000)
* Nrite mba mmadụ (2000)
* Ihe nrite Circle Ndị nkatọ Akwụkwọ Mba maka akụkọ ifo (1993)
* John D. na Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellow (1993)
* Ihe nrite Dos Passos (1993)
* Dọkịta Sọpụrụ nke Akwụkwọ Ozi Humane (LHD) sitere na Mahadum Whittier (1986) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.whittier.edu/alumni/poetnation/honorary|title=Honorary Degrees {{!}} Whittier College|work=www.whittier.edu|accessdate=2020-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation Fellow (1971)
* Enyemaka mba maka nka nka (1967)
* Ndị otu Wallace Stegner (1957)
* Isiokwu nke stampụ USPS Forever 2023 sitere na usoro ihe nketa ojii &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=October 24, 2022|title=U.S. Postal Service Reveals Stamps for 2023|work=United States Postal Service|url=https://about.usps.com/newsroom/national-releases/2022/1024-usps-reveals-stamps-for-2023.htm|accessdate=October 26, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=USPS 46th Black Heritage Stamp: Ernest J. Gaines Forever Stamp|url=https://about.usps.com/newsroom/local-releases/sc/2023/0210ma-ernest-j-gaines-forever-stamp-ceremony.htm|accessdate=2023-12-02|work=about.usps.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ernest J. Gaines Award maka Ọkachamara Akwụkwọ ==
Akwụkwọ nrite nke ndị na-enye onyinye Baton Rouge Area Foundation guzobere na 2007 iji sọpụrụ ihe nketa Gaines ma gbaa ndị ode akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo America na-ebili elu. A na-ahọpụta onye mmeri site n'aka otu ndị ọka ikpe ise bụ ndị ama ama na ụwa ederede. Onye meriri na-enweta ihe nrite US $ 10,000 yana ihe ọkpụkpụ ncheta nke onye omenkà Louisiana bụ Robert Moreland kere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ernestjgainesaward.org/|title=The Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence|work=The Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* ịkpa oke otu n'ime ọgbakọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na California

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Isi mmalite ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031430/http://www.aaregistry.com/african_american_history/1469/Ernest_Gaines_a_soulful_writer Akwụkwọ ndekọ nke African American]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://library.louisiana.edu/Gaines/ Ụlọ ọrụ Ernest J. Gaines na Mahadum Louisiana na Lafayette]
* [http://louisiana.libguides.com/ernestgainescenter Ngwa nkuzi maka ọrụ nke Ernest J. Gaines]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060915230349/http://www.louisiana.edu/Academic/LiberalArts/ENGL/Creative/Anthology/Gaineswork.htm Ihe nlele nke ederede Gaines] Archived  &lt;/link&gt;
* [http://www.sojo.net/index.cfm?action=magazine.article&amp;issue=soj0209&amp;article=020921 Ajụjụ ọnụ Gaines]
* [http://www.reesefuller.com/content/going-home Akụkọ gbasara Gaines: &quot;Ịga n'ụlọ&quot;]
* [http://www.reesefuller.com/articles/going-home-the-transcript/ Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Gaines: &quot;Ịga n'ụlọ: transcript&quot;]
* [http://www.ernestjgainesaward.org/ Ernest J. Gaines Award]
* Kelly, Evelyn E., Ph.D., [https://web.archive.org/web/20120227183939/http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Kelly_uncg_0154D_10353.pdf &quot;'Kpee ekpere ma ọ bụrụ na Ị Chọrọ:' Ntụleghachi nke okpukpe na akụkọ ifo nke Ernest J. Gaines&quot;] (2010)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161012123856/http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/e/ernest_gaines.html Isi mmalite okwu]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070917132122/http://community.muohio.edu/oxmag/node/24 Ajụjụ ọnụ Ernest Gaines] maka OxMag
* [https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2011/02/18/february-18-2011-ernest-gaines/8169/ Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Ernest J. Gaines], na ''Religion &amp; Ethics Newsweekly'', February 18, 2011
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3805562?seq=1 Christ Walked Down Market Street] JSTOR Archive nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2004 Calloo Magazine V28, Mahadum Johns Hopkins</text>
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    <title>Claire Michel</title>
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      <text bytes="14439" sha1="s63tz05jjqa0fveqmcwjnyytiydnfhh" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Paris2024 - Triathlon - 12 - Claire Michel.jpg|thumb|Claire Michel]]
'''Claire Michel''' (amuru 13 October 1988 na Brussels ) bu onye okachamara onye Belgium. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Claire Michel|url=http://www.triathlon.org/athletes/profile/72769/claire_michel|work=triathlon.org|accessdate=20 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ 2013 Aquathlon osote onye mmeri ụwa. Akpọrọ ya aha Belgian Triathlon's Female Atlete of the Year ugboro abụọ, na 2014 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Athlète de l'année (Femme, Homme et Espoir)|url=http://www.lbftd.be/accueil/702-athlete-de-lannee-femme-homme-et-espoir|work=www.lbftd.be/|accessdate=20 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214233933/http://lbftd.be/accueil/702-athlete-de-lannee-femme-homme-et-espoir|archivedate=14 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 2015, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Honored to be selected Female Triathlete of the Year|url=https://www.facebook.com/clairemichelTRI/photos/a.200218423486796.1073741828.199912536850718/495597307282238/?type=3&amp;theater|work=www.facebook.com/|accessdate=26 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụ akụkụ nke National Team ma nọchite anya Belgium na 2016 Summer Olympics na Rio. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Federations select athletes for Rio Olympics|url=http://www.triathlon.org/news/article/athletes_selected_for_rio_olympics|work=triathlon.org|accessdate=26 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103011657/https://www.triathlon.org/news/article/athletes_selected_for_rio_olympics|archive-date=3 January 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye mmeri Belgium na anya Sprint maka 2016.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ Michel na Brussels site na nne na nna Belgian: nne ya, Colette Crabbé, nọchitere anya Belgium na 1976 Montreal Olympic Games na igwu mmiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Colette Crabbe Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/cr/colette-crabbe-1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418083603/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/cr/colette-crabbe-1.html|archivedate=2020-04-18|work=www.sports-reference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ dị otu afọ ọ kwagara Oregon, ebe ọ nwetara Bachelor of Arts na Mahadum Oregon na 2011. Ọ laghachiri na Belgium, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na American Chamber of Commerce na Brussels na ọ gụchara &quot;Advanced Masters in Innovation and Strategic Management&quot; na 2014 na Solvay Business School . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Claire Michel profile|url=http://be.linkedin.com/pub/claire-michel/53/42a/7bb|work=be.linkedin.com|accessdate=20 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Claire Michel, le triathlon quatre à quatre (interview to Clarie Michel)|url=http://blog.lesoir.be/y-a-pas-que-le-foot/2014/11/28/claire-michel-le-triathlon-quatre-a-quatre/|publisher=Le Soir|accessdate=20 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bi na Brussels ebe ọ na-anọchi anya Brussels Triathlon Club.

== Ọrụ ==
Michel malitere ọrụ egwuregwu ya na afọ 12, mgbe ọ gụchara banyere nne ya na-asọ mpi na Montreal Olympic, na-anọchite anya ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na asọmpi igwu mmiri. Na 14, ọ malitekwara ịsọ mpi n'ọsọ mba na egwu na ubi, ozugbo ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu kacha nta na Oregon na mbọ abụọ a. O wee sonye na otu egwuregwu egwuregwu Mahadum nke Oregon, ekele maka ohere agụmakwụkwọ maka nsonaazụ egwuregwu ya. O debere ndekọ ụlọ akwụkwọ steeplechase mita 3,000 wee nweta 8th na asọmpi NCAA na 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Claire Michel bio|url=http://www.goducks.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=925188|accessdate=20 March 2015|archivedate=22 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622203015/http://www.goducks.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=925188}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCAA Division I Championships 2011 Women's 3000 Steeplechase|url=http://www.tfrrs.org/results/22067_1392911.html|accessdate=20 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbawa mgbakasị ahụ gbochiri ya iru eru maka asọmpi Olympic London 2012 .

N'afọ 2014, mgbe ọ ka na-agụsị akwụkwọ nna ukwu ya na Mahadum Solvay, ọ gbara asọmpi na World Triathlon Series na World Cup : ọnọdụ ya kachasị mma n'afọ bụ ebe 3 nke Chengdu World Cup, yana ebe 6th na Yokohama. Ọ gụchara afọ ahụ na ọnọdụ 33rd na ọkwa World Triathlon Series, nwanyị mbụ Belgian. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2014 Women World Triathlon Series Rankings|url=http://www.triathlon.org/files/events/rankings/archive/iturankswts2014f.pdf|accessdate=20 March 2015|archivedate=2 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402153734/http://www.triathlon.org/files/events/rankings/archive/iturankswts2014f.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ogbako [https://web.archive.org/web/20161105085056/http://triathlon-world.be/fr Triathlon World] a họpụtara ya dị ka nwanyị &quot;Athlète de l'année 2014&quot;.

Na 2015 Michel malitere ịsọ mpi dị ka ọkachamara triathlete, na ọnọdụ 24th na agbụrụ nke abụọ nke 2015 World Cup na New Plymouth, 1'40 &quot;n'azụ onye mmeri agbụrụ [[Kaitlin Donner]] na ebe 4th na ngalaba na-agba ọsọ, nanị 6 sekọnd n'azụ onye mmeri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2015 New Plymouth ITU Triathlon World Cup : Mar 22 2015 : Elite Women : Results|url=http://www.triathlon.org/results/result/2015_new_plymouth_itu_triathlon_world_cup/270319|accessdate=22 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọsọ nke abụọ nke oge o nwere ihe mberede igwe na ọ ga-ahapụ agbụrụ ahụ; Otu ihe ahụ mere n'ọsọ nke atọ nke oge na Cape Town, na eriri ụkwụ gbawara agbawa mere ka Michel hapụ akụkụ Far-East nke World Cup na World Series, wee pụọ na Ndepụta ntozu Olympic maka Rio.

Laghachi na agbụrụ mgbe mmerụ ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwụsịrị 17th na London, nanị otu nkeji site na onye mmeri agbụrụ Gwen Jorgensen . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2015 ITU World Triathlon London : May 31 2015 : Elite Women : Results|url=http://www.triathlon.org/results/result/2015_itu_world_triathlon_london/270769|accessdate=2 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe izu ole na ole gachara, ọ nọchitere anya Belgium na egwuregwu European mbụ na Baku . Michel rutere 8th na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị, ihe na-erughị nkeji anọ n'azụ onye meriri n'ọsọ Nicola Spirig . Ọ nọ na ọnọdụ 30th mgbe T2 gasịrị, mana ekele maka nkewa nke 6 na nkeji ịgba ọsọ ọ gafere ọtụtụ mkpọ ịchụ, na-agwụcha na 10 kachasị elu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Baku 2015 European Games - Triathlon - Women|url=http://www.baku2015.com/triathlon/event/women/phase=trw001100/doc=results/ath=1021569.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620173710/http://www.baku2015.com/triathlon/event/women/phase=trw001100/doc=results/ath=1021569.html|archivedate=20 June 2015|accessdate=10 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụzọ dị mwute, na-adaba n'elu ọdọ mmiri dị na Baku, ọ merụọ ahụ ọzọ n'otu ụkwụ ahụ wee nweta mgbaji metatarsal, na-ewepụ ya n'asọmpi ruo ọnwa abụọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Diagnosis: fracture of the 2nd metatarsal &amp; part of the 3rd. 2 months no running, but I can swim &amp; bike|url=https://twitter.com/ClaireMichelTRI/status/612239185991311360|accessdate=10 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laghachiri n'ọsọ n'August, Michel gụchara 4th na Riga Sprint ETU agbụrụ, mana nsogbu na ụkwụ na ọnọdụ ihu igwe siri ike ekweghị ya ka ọ bụrụ asọmpi n'elu ụdị ya n'ọsọ 3 ikpeazụ nke World Triathlon Series. Ọsọ atọ ikpeazụ nke oge ahụ bụ akụkọ dị iche: ọ na-agwụcha mgbe niile na 15 kachasị elu, na-egosipụta ọkwa nke 9th na Cozumel, ọ na-esokwa mgbe niile n'etiti ndị mbụ n'elu 5 ugboro na-agba ọsọ. Ihe omume njedebe oge ndị a nyere nnukwu nkwalite na ọkwa ya ka ọ gụchara afọ na ọnọdụ 57th na ITU Point list &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ITU Points List|url=http://www.triathlon.org/rankings/itu_points_list/female|accessdate=26 November 2015|archivedate=21 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151021045122/http://www.triathlon.org/rankings/itu_points_list/female}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 58th na ITU Olympic Qualification List, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ITU Olympic Qualification List|url=http://www.triathlon.org/rankings/olympic_qualification/female|accessdate=26 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee laghachi na ndị na-eme egwuregwu na-aga Rio 2016. E nyekwara ya ọzọ nwa nwanyị Triathlon Belgian &quot;Athlète de l'année 2015&quot;.

Afọ Olympic amaliteghị nke ọma maka Michel, na-agwụcha agbụrụ 4 mbụ nke 2016 mgbe niile na ala nke standings, mgbe niile n'ihi arụmọrụ ọjọọ na obere igwe kwụ otu ebe. Omume ọjọọ a kwụsịrị na Chengdu ebe, n'agbanyeghị obere obere igwu mmiri na-etinye ya 1'18&quot; n'azụ onye na-egwu mmiri kacha mma Summer Cook, ọ na-enwe ike ijide &quot;ụgbọ okporo ígwè igwe kwụ otu ebe&quot;, bịarute na T2 na ìgwè mbụ, ma na-agba ọsọ onwe ya. na ọnọdụ nke abụọ nke mbụ nke ọrụ ya, 36 sekọnd n'azụ onye mmeri Cook &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cook with winning recipe in Chengdu|url=http://www.triathlon.org/news/article/cook_with_winning_recipe_in_chengdu|accessdate=16 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420215116/http://www.triathlon.org/news/article/cook_with_winning_recipe_in_chengdu|archive-date=20 April 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Nsonaazụ ==
ITU na ETU nke Claire Michel bụ: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.triathlon.org/athletes/results/72769/claire_michel|title=Claire Michel Results|accessdate=25 July 2016|publisher=International Triathlon Union}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable collapsible&quot; style=&quot;border:none; width:550px;&quot;
!Results list
|-
| style=&quot;padding:0; border:none;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin:0; width:100%;&quot;
!Date
! style=&quot;width:250px&quot; |Competition
! style=&quot;width:80px&quot; |Distance
! style=&quot;width:100px&quot; |Place
! style=&quot;width:100px&quot; |Rank
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |08/06/2013
|European Cup
|Sprint
|Cremona
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |20
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |29/06/2013
|Premium European Cup
|Sprint
|Holten
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |9
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |25/08/2013
|European Cup
|Olympic
|Karlovy Vary
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |9
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |11/09/2013
|World Championships
|Aquathlon
|London
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |{{silver medal}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |29/09/2013
|World Cup
|Olympic
|Alicante
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |32
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |15/03/2014
|World Cup
|Sprint
|Mooloolaba
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |21
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |23/03/2014
|World Cup
|Sprint
|New Plymouth
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |23
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |06/04/2014
|World Triathlon Series
|Olympic
|Auckland
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |27
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |10/05/2014
|World Cup
|Olympic
|Chengdu
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |{{bronze medal}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |17/05/2014
|World Triathlon Series
|Olympic
|Yokohama
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |6
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |20/06/2014
|European Championships
|Olympic
|Kitzbühel
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |17
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |28/06/2014
|World Triathlon Series
|Olympic
|Chicago
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |28
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |12/07/2014
|World Triathlon Series
|Sprint
|Hamburg
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |40
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |29/08/2014
|World Triathlon Series Grand Final
|Olympic
|Edmonton
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |24
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |22/03/2015
|World Cup
|Sprint
|New Plymouth
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |24
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |29/03/2015
|World Triathlon Series
|Olympic
|Auckland
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |DNF
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |26/04/2015
|World Triathlon Series
|Olympic
|Cape Town
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |DNF
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |31/05/2015
|World Triathlon Series
|Sprint
|London
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |17
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |13/06/2015
|European Games
|Olympic
|Baku
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |8
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |09/08/2015
|European Cup
|Sprint
|Riga
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |4
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |22/08/2015
|World Triathlon Series
|Olympic
|Stockholm
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |DNF
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |06/09/2015
|World Triathlon Series
|Sprint
|Edmonton
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |32
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |18/09/2015
|World Triathlon Series Grand Final
|Olympic
|Chicago
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |52
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |04/10/2015
|World Cup
|Sprint
|Cozumel
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |9
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |17/10/2015
|World Cup
|Olympic
|Alanya
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |14
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |24/10/2015
|World Cup
|Olympic
|Tongyeong
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |12
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |05/03/2016
|World Triathlon Series
|Olympic
|Abu Dhabi
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |50
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |12/03/2016
|World Cup
|Sprint
|Mooloolaba
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |37
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |03/04/2016
|World Cup
|Sprint
|New Plymouth
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |38
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |09/04/2016
|World Triathlon Series
|Olympic
|Gold Coast
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |37
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |16/04/2016
|World Cup
|Olympic
|Chengdu
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |{{silver medal}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |07/05/2016
|World Cup
|Olympic
|Huatulco
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |19
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |14/05/2016
|World Triathlon Series
|Olympic
|Yokohama
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |DNF
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |12/06/2016
|Belgian Championship
|Sprint
|Gullegem
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |{{gold medal}} &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://3athlon.be/gullegem-krijgt-toppodium/|title=Gullegem krijgt toppodium|accessdate=23 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |02/07/2016
|World Triathlon Series
|Olympic
|Stockholm
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |17
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |14/05/2016
|European Cup
|Sprint
|Rotterdam
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |{{gold medal}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |20/08/2016
|Olympic Games
|Olympic
|Rio
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |LAP
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |17/09/2016
|World Triathlon Series Grand Final
|Olympic
|Cozumel
| style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; |LAP
|-
|}
|}

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Michel, Claire}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebe nchekwa akụ mira maka ndị isi ojii, ndị mbịarambịa na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ</title>
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      <text bytes="1338" sha1="qm3qz3lgx0emasbj501ovbfwwy6fqbc" xml:space="preserve">Ebe nchekwa akụ Mira maka ndi isi ojii  bụ otu NGO nke Norway nke e guzobere na 1989, nke na-arụ ọrụ iji melite ọnọdụ ndụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-agba ọsọ ndụ na Norway. Onye guzobere na onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Fakhra Salimi. A na-enye etiti MiRA ego kpọmkwem site na mmefu ego nke Norway. Ọ bụ otu n'ime òtù iri na ise n'okpuru nkwado eze nke Queen Sonja nke Norway &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240727092155/https://www.royalcourt.no/artikkel.html?tid=28742 Organisations under the patronage of HM The Queen], Royal Court of Norway&lt;/ref&gt; ma nye ya ọnọdụ ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na Ụgbọchịrị Ọrụ Ego na Ọha nke Ụmụ Ndị Nchịkọta Ụwa na 2001.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.un.org/press/en/2001/ngo393.doc.htm NGO committee recommends four applicants receive ecosoc conultative status], [[United Nations]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye ndụmọdụ, nduzi, ọmụmụ ihe ma na-ahazi nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe, ma na-ekere òkè na arụmụka ọha na eze. Otu n'ime isi isiokwu ya bụ ịlụ di na nwunye na nsogbu ndị metụtara mmekọahụ. MiRA Center bụ onye otu Nzukọ Nwanyi Norwegian na Forọm maka Ndị Nwanyi na Mmekọrịta. &lt;ref&gt;[http://snl.no/MiRA-Senteret MiRA-Senteret], [[Store Norske Leksikon]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==</text>
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    <title>Cynthia Dobrinski</title>
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'''Cynthia Dobrinski''' (1950 - October 12, 2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstpresbyterianmartinsville.org/documents/Cynthia%20Dobrinski.pdf|format=PDF|title=Cynthia Dobrinski : In Memoriam|work=Firstpresbyterianmartinsville.org|accessdate=November 9, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  bụ onye America na-ede egwú na onye nhazi egwu mgbịrịgba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Burns2002&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Burns|first=Kristine Helen|title=Women and music in America since 1900: an encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HAcKAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-1-57356-308-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;America2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=America|first=Hymn Society of|title=The Hymn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=snEJAQAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Hymn Society of America}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O nwere ihe karịrị ọrụ 175 na-ebipụta. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi  &lt;ref name=&quot;Measels2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Measels|first=Donald Clark|title=Music Ministry: A Guidebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=psfn3okbK0UC&amp;pg=RA1-PA125|accessdate=11 April 2011|date=August 2003|publisher=Smyth &amp; Helwys Publishing, Inc.|isbn=978-1-57312-414-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma duzie ihe dị ka 350 handbell workshops na ememme mba ụwa.

Dobrinski nwetara nzere bachelọ nke egwu ya na Mahadum Texas Christian yana nzere Master nke egwu ya na arụmọrụ akụrụngwa sitere na Mahadum Northwwest.

Ọ bụ Onye ọkà mmụta Fulbright ma kụzie ruo afọ 15 na Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://martinsvillebulletin.com/handbell-composer-instructor-dobrinski-dead-at-71/article_76b481a2-2c5a-11ec-a9d9-5b99c6f89d19.html|title=Handbell composer, instructor Dobrinski dead at 71|author=Kozelsky, Holly|work=Martinsville Bulletin|date=October 13, 2021|accessdate=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022025828/https://martinsvillebulletin.com/handbell-composer-instructor-dobrinski-dead-at-71/article_76b481a2-2c5a-11ec-a9d9-5b99c6f89d19.html|archive-date=October 22, 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>p5duh9evikj9e7jekrwzh1wxn7i99hm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Christina Grozinger</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:115%&quot; |Vidiyo dị n'èzí
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |[[File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg|link=|alt=video icon|16x16px]]&lt;/img&gt; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CyyKzS0JkMI “Nnọkọ Ikwu Okwu Mebere nke na-egosi Dr. Christina Grozinger—Ndị na-eme mkpọtụ na Pennsylvania”], Jun 1, 2020, Òtù Ndị Ọkammụta Penn State
|}
'''Christina Grozinger''' bụ onye American entomologist, Publius Vergilius Maro Prọfesọ nke Entomology na Pennsylvania State University &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Christina Grozinger, Ph.D.|url=https://ento.psu.edu/directory/cmg25|work=Pennsylvania State University|accessdate=27 January 2022|language=en-us}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://ento.psu.edu/directory/cmg25 &quot;Christina Grozinger, Ph.D.&quot;] ''Pennsylvania State University''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 January&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na onye nduzi na Center maka Pollinator Research. &lt;ref name=&quot;entsoc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Christina M. Grozinger, ESA Fellow (2018)|url=https://www.entsoc.org/fellows/grozinger|work=Entomological Society of America|accessdate=27 January 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkụ bụ isi nke nka ya dị ka ọkà mmụta ihe gbasara ụmụ ahụhụ na-elekọta mmadụ bụ ihe omimi, physiological, na gburugburu ebe obibi na-emetụta ahụ ike nke aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ na ndị ọzọ na-emetọ ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Christina M. Grozinger|url=http://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/2021-awards/Grozinger.html|work=National Academy of Sciences|accessdate=27 January 2022|archive-date=27 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127212841/http://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/2021-awards/Grozinger.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;McCoy&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=McCoy|first=Berly|title=Bee gold: Honey as a superfood|journal=Knowable Magazine|date=20 October 2021|doi=10.1146/knowable-102021-1|url=https://knowablemagazine.org/article/living-world/2021/bee-gold-honey-superfood|accessdate=10 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Grozinger emeela nchọpụta dị mkpa n'ime ụzọ mgbakasị aṅụ si emetụta aṅụ, yana ka ihe ndị dị ka [[Okpomọkụ gburugburu ụwa|mgbanwe ihu igwe]], oke ihu igwe, nje nje nje, nje nje, ọgwụ ahụhụ, na [[Agụụ|erighị nri]] na-edozi ahụ si emetụta mbelata nke pollinators zuru ụwa ọnụ . Na 2021, ọ natara National Academy of Sciences Prize na Food &amp; Agriculture Sciences maka ọrụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAS&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Foundation&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Christina M. Grozinger Awarded the 2021 NAS Prize in Food &amp; Agriculture Sciences|url=https://foundationfar.org/news/christina-m-grozinger-awarded-the-2021-nas-prize-in-food-and-agriculture-sciences/|accessdate=27 January 2022|work=Foundation for Food &amp; Agriculture Research|date=January 21, 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Grozinger ebipụtala ihe karịrị 100 akụkọ ndị ọgbọ nyochara nke akpọtụrụla ihe karịrị ugboro 10,00. Ọ bụ onye nyocha isi na Grozinger Lab, nke zụrụ 45 undergraduates, 15 Ph.D. ụmụ akwụkwọ, 6 M.Sc. ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, na ndị ọkà mmụta 13 post-doctoral. &lt;ref name=&quot;entsoc&quot;/&gt; Dị ka nke 2022, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Nyocha Kwa Afọ nke Entomology'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=EDITOR OF THE ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/db/directory?0000,ento|work=Annual Reviews|accessdate=2 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Grozinger mụrụ na 1975 na Montreal, Canada. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara United States na 1978, ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ laghachiri Canada na 1993 ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum McGill. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.beeculture.com/meet-christina-grozinger/|title=Meet Christina Grozinger|work=Bee Culture|date=5 December 2018|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Science na Mahadum McGill na 1997. Ọ gara Mahadum Harvard wee nweta masters na Ph.D. na Chemical Biology na 1999 na 2001 n'otu n'otu. &lt;ref name=&quot;entsoc&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị Ph.D., Grozinger ghọrọ onye ibe na Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology . O sonyeere ụlọ nyocha nyocha mmanụ aṅụ nke Gene E. Robinson nke nyere aka n'ịzụlite mmasị ya n'omume aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ. O jiri oge ya nyochaa ntọala neurogenic nke omume mgbasa ozi pheromone . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ento.psu.edu/publications/GrozingerCVMarch2018.pdf|title=CHRISTINA M. GROZINGER|author=|first=|date=2018|work=Ento|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219042405/https://ento.psu.edu/publications/GrozingerCVMarch2018.pdf|archivedate=2019-12-19|accessdate=2019-12-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2004, o sonyeere na Ngalaba Entomology na Genetics na North Carolina State University dị ka osote prọfesọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Na 2008 Grozinger sonyeere Ngalaba Entomology na Mahadum steeti Pennsylvania. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ya site na prọfesọ osote na prọfesọ (2013), na Prọfesọ a ma ama (2015). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke Center for Pollinator Research na 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Nyocha ==
Nnyocha nke Grozinger lekwasịrị anya na bayoloji nke aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ na-elekọta mmadụ, karịsịa usoro ndị na-adabere na omume ọha mmadụ na ahụike nke aṅụ na-achịkwa na nke ọhịa. Ọ na-adọta ọzụzụ dị iche iche gụnyere genomics, physiology, neurobiology, na kemịkalụ ecology iji mụọ mmetụta molekul, physiological, na gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike aṅụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAS&quot;/&gt;

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị aṅụ na-ebelata n'ụwa niile na-etinye mmepụta ugbo na nchekwa nri. &lt;ref name=&quot;FAO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=FAO - News Article: Declining bee populations pose threat to global food security and nutrition|url=https://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1194910/icode/|work=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|date=20 May 2019|accessdate=28 January 2022|language=en|archivedate=27 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127134418/https://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1194910/icode/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na United States, ndị na-akpa aṅụ kọrọ na ha tụfuru pasenti 45 nke ógbè ha n'afọ site na Eprel 2020 ruo Eprel 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;McCoy&quot;/&gt; Ihe ndị na-etinye aka na mbelata ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị mgbagwoju anya yana njikọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Flenniken&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Grozinger|first=Christina M.|title=Bee Viruses: Ecology, Pathogenicity, and Impacts|journal=Annual Review of Entomology|date=7 January 2019|volume=64|issue=1|pages=205–226|doi=10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111942|pmid=30629896|url=https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111942|accessdate=28 January 2022|issn=0066-4170}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu n'ime ebe Grozinger mụrụ bụ nri nri. Ndị otu ya ekpebiela na nkwụsi ike aṅụ megide ọrịa na ọgwụ na-egbu egbu na-akawanye mma ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-enweta ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ dị elu site n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ịghọta mkpa nri nke aṅụ bụ ihe dị mkpa iji nwetaghachi ebe obibi pollinator na nkwalite omume ịkpa aṅụ. Otu Grozinger na-enyocha ụdị osisi okooko osisi maka ndị kacha akwado mkpa nri aṅụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Foundation&quot;/&gt; Grozinger na-atụ aro atụmatụ maka ịkụ ifuru n'ụdị dị iche iche iji kwalite nri pollinator, ma na-enye nkwado maka ọrụ na ọrụ ugbo, nchekwa, na ntọala obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAS&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Castronuovo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Castronuovo|first=Ella|title=Penn State-led research team receives grant to conserve pollinator populations|url=https://www.collegian.psu.edu/news/campus/penn-state-led-research-team-receives-grant-to-conserve-pollinator-populations/article_43fbf072-9e04-11eb-87d6-6790566e47c3.html|accessdate=28 January 2022|work=The Daily Collegian|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128170701/https://www.collegian.psu.edu/news/campus/penn-state-led-research-team-receives-grant-to-conserve-pollinator-populations/article_43fbf072-9e04-11eb-87d6-6790566e47c3.html|archive-date=28 January 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;landscapes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Penn State Pollinator Webinar Series: &quot;Bee nutritional ecology: from flowers to landscapes&quot; (Christina Grozinger)|url=https://ento.psu.edu/news/penn-state-pollinator-webinar-series-bee-nutritional-ecology-from-flowers-to-landscapes-christina-grozinger|work=Penn State University|accessdate=28 January 2022|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ịtụle mpaghara site n'echiche nke nri aṅụ na-eme nnyocha na-eme ka o kwe omume ịmepụta &quot;ọdịdị ala na-arụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi&quot;. Aṅụ na-erite uru site na mpaghara osisi dị iche iche, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi na ha na-egosi mmasị maka osisi dị iche iche n'oge oge na-eto eto. N'ozuzu, cultivars perennial na ụdị ụmụ amaala na-akacha mma karịa ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ. Cultivars nwere ike ịdịgasị iche n'ikike ha ịkwado pollinators, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi na n'ime osisi na-azụ ụmụ mmadụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọdịdị na ihe ndị ọzọ karịa na nri pollinator. &lt;ref name=&quot;landscapes&quot;/&gt;

Nnyocha Grozinger lekwasịrị anya na nzikọrịta ozi kemịkalụ na ahụike aṅụ na-elekọta mmadụ. Ọ na-enyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ihe ndị molekụla na nzikọrịta ozi pheromone . O gosiputara na ihe ịma aka mgbochi ọrịa nwere ike gbanwee profaịlụ kemịkalụ elu nke ụmụ ahụhụ, nke na-emetụta mmekọrịta ha na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya yana ikekwe mgbasa nke ọrịa. Ọmụmụ ihe ya na-egosi na mmepụta pheromone na nzaghachi nwere ike imetụta nsonaazụ na ọkwa ógbè. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAS&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* 2021, NAS Prize in Food &amp; Agriculture Sciences, National Academy of Sciences &lt;ref name=&quot;Foundation&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;NAS&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Grozinger receives National Academy's Prize in Food and Agriculture Sciences {{!}} Penn State University|url=https://www.psu.edu/news/research/story/grozinger-receives-national-academys-prize-food-and-agriculture-sciences/|accessdate=27 January 2022|work=Pennsylvania State University|date=January 21, 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018, Onye otu nke Entomological Society of America &lt;ref name=&quot;entsoc&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Jedrzejewski&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jedrzejewski|first=Kelly|title=Entomology professors honored by Entomological Society of America {{!}} Penn State University|url=https://www.psu.edu/news/academics/story/entomology-professors-honored-entomological-society-america/|accessdate=27 January 2022|work=Pennsylvania State University|date=September 13, 2018|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016, Prọfesọ a ma ama, Penn State University &lt;ref name=&quot;PSU&quot; /&gt;
* 2016, Alex na Jessie C. Black Award for Excellence in Research in the College of Agricultural Sciences, Penn State University &lt;ref name=&quot;PSU&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ag Sciences faculty member named distinguished professor, Black Award winner|url=https://www.psu.edu/news/agricultural-sciences/story/ag-sciences-faculty-member-named-distinguished-professor-black-award/|work=Pennsylvania State University|accessdate=27 January 2022|date=April 15, 2016|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013, [[James I. Hambleton Award]], Eastern Apicultural Society of North America &lt;ref name=&quot;PSU&quot; /&gt;
* 2009 Harbaugh Faculty Scholars Program award for Excellence in Teaching &amp; Learning &lt;ref name=&quot;Master&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Master|first=Larry|title=Scientist Discusses Global Pollinator Crisis|url=https://www.adirondackexplorer.org/stories/scientist-discusses-global-pollinator-crisis|accessdate=27 January 2022|work=Adirondack Explorer|date=July 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008, National Science Foundation Early Career Development (CAREER) Award &lt;ref name=&quot;PSU&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Honors for NC State Faculty|url=https://projects.ncsu.edu/research/results/vol10n1ar/06.html|work=North Carolina State University|accessdate=27 January 2022|archivedate=17 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017165525/https://projects.ncsu.edu/research/results/vol10n1ar/06.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2001, Beckman Fellow, Arnold na Mabel Beckman Foundation &lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Current and former postdoctoral fellows|url=https://beckman.illinois.edu/research/fellowships-and-awards/postdoctoral-fellows-program/current-and-former-postdoctoral-fellows|work=Beckman Institute|accessdate=27 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1997-2000 National Science Foundation (NSF) Mmekọrịta nyocha nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Bombayla Devi Laishram</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Bombayla Devi Laishram''' (amụrụ 22 Febrụwarị 1985) bụ onye [[Ịgba ụta|mgba ụta]] India. Otu onye otu mba recurve otu na-anọchite anya India na mba omume kemgbe 2007, o meriri a ọlaọcha nrite na World Archery Championship, na anọ ọla edo, ise ọlaọcha, na anọ ọla nrịba na dị iche iche mbipụta nke Archery World Cup . Laishram gbagoro na mba. 14 na ọkwa ụwa na Machị 2009.

A mụrụ na Imphal East, Manipur, Laishram malitere ịgba ụta mgbe ọ dị afọ 11 wee sonye na Sports Authority nke India n'okpuru nduzi nke nna ya. N'ịbụ onye sonyere na ọkwa mba kemgbe 1997, ọ mere mpụta mbụ ya na mba ụwa na 2007. Laishram na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye so na ndị otu recurve na-anọchite anya India na sekit mba ụwa, na-emeri ihe nrite ọla edo na 2011 Shanghai, na 2013 Medellin, na ọkwa Wroclaw World Cup. Ọ meriri nrite mba ụwa mbụ ya, ọla nchara na asọmpi ịgba ụta Asia na 2013 .

Laishram nọchitere anya India n'asọmpi Olympic ugboro atọ, rute tupu agba nke anọ ugboro abụọ. O nwetala ihe nrite na mmemme egwuregwu ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ọla edo na Commonwealth na ọla n'egwuregwu Eshia . E nyere Laishram onyinye Arjuna na 2012 yana Padma Shri na 2019 site n'aka gọọmentị India maka ntinye aka ya na egwuregwu.

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Laishram na 22 February 1985, na Manipur nye M. Jamini Devi, onye nkuzi ịgba ụta mpaghara na Manglem Singh, onye nchịkwa steeti maka otu bọọlụ aka Manipur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bombayla Laishram Devi|url=https://worldarchery.org/athlete/6127/bombayla-devi-laishram|publisher=[[World Archery Federation]]|accessdate=7 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819223050/https://worldarchery.org/athlete/6127/bombayla-devi-laishram|archivedate=19 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athlete/laishram-bombayla-devi-1018641/|title=Bombayla Devi Laishram – Archery – Olympic Athlete|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|accessdate=4 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804060738/http://www.london2012.com/athlete/laishram-bombayla-devi-1018641/|archivedate=4 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bombayla Devi Profile: Archery|url=http://indianexpress.com/sports/rio-2016-olympics/bombayla-devi-archery-india-2939539/|work=[[The Indian Express]]|accessdate=17 August 2016|date=1 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818234810/http://indianexpress.com/sports/rio-2016-olympics/bombayla-devi-archery-india-2939539/|archivedate=18 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ịgba ụta mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu, ma mesịa sonye na ngalaba egwuregwu egwuregwu India wee malite ọzụzụ ebe ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=All you need to know about Manipur's Bombayla Devi, Olympian archer|url=https://thenortheasttoday.com/states/manipur/all-you-need-to-know-about-manipurs-bombayla-devi-olympian/cid2554385.htm|date=18 May 2016|accessdate=10 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Laishram kpughere na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ọ malitere ịgba ụta na-agbaso omenala ezinụlọ ya na egwuregwu ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=7 Takeaways: Rio 2016 Individual Elimination Day 3|url=https://worldarchery.org/news/143215/7-takeaways-rio-2016-individual-eliminations-day-3|publisher=[[World Archery Federation]]|date=10 August 2016|accessdate=17 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822020740/https://worldarchery.org/news/143215/7-takeaways-rio-2016-individual-eliminations-day-3|archivedate=22 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ebi ugbu a na Imphal, Manipur. &lt;ref name=&quot;waf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bombayla Laishram Devi|url=https://worldarchery.org/athlete/6127/bombayla-devi-laishram|publisher=[[World Archery Federation]]|accessdate=17 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819223050/https://worldarchery.org/athlete/6127/bombayla-devi-laishram|archivedate=19 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ọganihu na ọkwa dị elu nke ọrụ (2007-2009) ===
Ọganihu nke Laishram bịara na 2007, mgbe ọ meriri – dịka akụkụ nke otu ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị recurve – ihe nrite ọla na asọmpi ịgba ụta Asia 2007 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bombayala Laishram Devi|url=https://extranet.worldarchery.org/biographies/PrintBiography.php?WaId=6127|publisher=[[World Archery Federation]]|accessdate=26 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726160147/https://extranet.worldarchery.org/biographies/PrintBiography.php?WaId=6127|archivedate=26 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mere mpụta mbụ ya na iko ụwa nke Archery na 2007 . Ọ bụ mkpụrụ mba. 11 ka agbachara ntozu ntozu, yana ngụkọta akara nke 1313; ndị otu India nke mejupụtara ya, Dola Banerjee, na Chekrovolu Swuro nwere akara mkpokọta kachasị elu. Laishram tụfuru n'agba nke abụọ nke ịdọ aka ná ntị onye ọ bụla, mana o ruru ọkara ikpeazụ na mmemme otu. India meriri Italy, mana meriri Poland wee nweta ihe nrite ọla. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dover 2007 Archery World Cup Stage 4|url=https://worldarchery.org/competition/267/dover-2007-archery-world-cup-stage-4#/|publisher=[[World Archery Federation]]|accessdate=4 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laishram nọchitere India na asọmpi olimpik nke Beijing 2008 n'otu n'otu yana mmemme otu. Ya na Banerjee na Pranitha Vardhineni bụ onye nke isii na ntozu mmemme otu. Ha nwetara bye na agba nke 16, mana furu efu na [[China]] site na 206–211 na nkeji iri na ise. N'ime mmemme nke ọ bụla, ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke iri abụọ na abụọ na ntozu, mana ọ meriri Iwona Marcinkiewicz nke [[Poland]] na agba nke 64 na asọmpi kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ 101–103. &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/3/205923.shtml|title=Athlete biography: Laishram Bombayla Devi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813074850/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/3/205923.shtml|archivedate=13 August 2008|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|accessdate=23 August 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laishram ruru ọrụ ya dị elu nke mba. 14 na 2009, na-enwetala ihe nrite ọla ọzọ na iko mba ụwa, na mbido afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;ranking&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bombayala Laishram Devi|url=https://extranet.worldarchery.org/biographies/PrintBiography.php?WaId=6127|publisher=[[World Archery Federation]]|accessdate=26 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726160147/https://extranet.worldarchery.org/biographies/PrintBiography.php?WaId=6127|archivedate=26 July 2018}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://extranet.worldarchery.org/biographies/PrintBiography.php?WaId=6127 &quot;Bombayala Laishram Devi&quot;]. [[World Archery Federation]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180726160147/https://extranet.worldarchery.org/biographies/PrintBiography.php?WaId=6127 Archived] from the original on 26 July 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 July&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== World Cup na Commonwealth gold (2011–15) ===
[[Usòrò:Women_Archery_team.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Laishram ( ''nke mbụ si n'aka ekpe'' ) ya na ndị otu egwuregwu na asọmpi London 2012 .]]
Laishram bụ akụkụ nke otu recurve nke nọchitere anya India na egwuregwu Commonwealth 2010 ; ya, Banerjee, na Deepika Kumari nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo meriri England n'ikpeazụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;road&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Road to Rio: Bombayla Devi Laishram, the veteran Indian archer looking to end on a high at Olympics 2016|url=https://www.firstpost.com/sports/road-to-rio-bombayla-devi-the-veteran-indian-archer-looking-to-end-on-a-high-at-2016-olympics-2923602.html|work=[[Firstpost]]|accessdate=26 July 2018|date=31 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129180511/http://www.firstpost.com/sports/road-to-rio-bombayla-devi-the-veteran-indian-archer-looking-to-end-on-a-high-at-2016-olympics-2923602.html|archivedate=29 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Malite n'afọ 2011, Laishram meriri ihe nrite na iko mba ụwa ọ bụla ruo mgbe 2016; ọsọ ahụ gụnyere ihe nrite ọla edo na 2011 Shanghai World Cup, ebe ndị otu recurve India meriri Italy n'ikpeazụ. Ndị otu India bụ mba. 1 mkpụrụ n'asọmpi ahụ, dịka ha gụchara n'elu n'ọkwa ntozu. Laishram n'onwe ya ka etinyere na mba. 8 na gburugburu ntozu onye ọ bụla. Ọ tụfuru n'agba nke abụọ nke asọmpi ịkụ aka n'aka Avitia Mariana nke Mexico n'otu agba. &lt;ref name=&quot;ranking&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;2011wc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shanghai 2011 Archery World Cup Stage 4|url=https://worldarchery.org/competition/400/shanghai-2011-archery-world-cup-stage-4#/|publisher=[[World Archery Federation]]|accessdate=26 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ na 2011, Laishram emeriela ihe nrite ọla na ọla ọcha na ihe omume otu egwuregwu recurve na nke abụọ (nke emere na Antalya, Turkey ) na nke atọ (nke emere na Ogden, Utah ) nke World Cup n'otu n'otu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Antalya 2011 Archery World Cup Stage 2|url=https://worldarchery.org/competition/385/antalya-2011-archery-world-cup-stage-2#/|publisher=[[World Archery Federation]]|accessdate=26 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ogden 2011 Archery World Cup Stage 3|url=https://worldarchery.org/competition/395/ogden-2011-archery-world-cup-stage-3#/|publisher=[[World Archery Federation]]|accessdate=26 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’egwuregwu Olympic nke 2012 nke London, ọ kpọrọ isiala n’agba nke abụọ nke mmemme ntugharị n’otu n’otu nke ụmụ nwanyị meriri 2–6 na Mexico nke Aída Román na 30 Julaị 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/article3703365.ece|title=Bombayla bows out in pre-quarters|date=30 July 2012|work=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=30 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225032454/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/bombayla-bows-out-in-prequarters/article3703365.ece|archive-date=25 December 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime mmemme otu, India meriri Denmark na agba nke mbụ 211–210. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=team (FITA Olympic round – 70m) women results – Archery – London 2012 Olympics|url=http://www.olympic.org/olympic-results/london-2012/archery/team-fita-olympic-round-70m-w|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|accessdate=3 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607113906/http://www.olympic.org/olympic-results/london-2012/archery/team-fita-olympic-round-70m-w|archivedate=7 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Laishram meriri nrite onye mbụ ya na Nọvemba 2013 na asọmpi ịgba ụta nke Eshia, mechaa n'ọkwa nke atọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=18th Asian Archery Championships 2013|url=http://www.ianseo.net/TourData/2013/482/MEDLST.pdf|publisher=[[World Archery Federation]]|accessdate=26 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rio Olympics na gafere (2016-ugbu a) ===
Laishram bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị tozuru oke maka asọmpi Rio 2016 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=2016 Rio Olympics: Indian men's archery team faces last chance to make cut|url=http://zeenews.india.com/sports/2016-rio-olympics-indian-mens-archery-team-faces-last-chance-to-make-cut_1894321.html|accessdate=8 August 2016|publisher=[[Zee News]]|date=11 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị India recursive otu nke mejupụtara Laishram, Kumari na Laxmirani Majhi, gụchara 7th na ọkwa ọkwa. Ndị otu a meriri n'asọmpi ha na [[Colombia]] na agba nke iri na isii tupu ha emerie n'asọmpi nkeji iri na ise ha na [[Mpaghara Russia|Rọshịa]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=India women's archery team of Deepika Kumari, Laxmirani Majhi, Bombayla Devi lose quarter-final against Russia|url=http://indianexpress.com/sports/rio-2016-olympics/india-womens-archery-team-of-deepika-kumari-laxmirani-majhi-bombayla-devi-lose-quarter-final-against-russia-day-2-2960351/|accessdate=8 August 2016|work=[[The Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bombayla Devi Laishram chere Laurence Baldauff nke [[Austria]] ihu n'asọmpi ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị n'otu n'otu nke 64 na asọmpi 2016, ọ meriri egwuregwu ahụ 6–2 wee gaa n'agba na-esote. Na agba nke 32, Bombayla Devi chere Lin Shih-chia nke Chinese Taipei ihu. Ọ meriri egwuregwu ahụ 6–2 wee gaa n'ọkwa nke 16. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sportscafe.in/articles/sports/2016/aug/11/rio-2016-archers-and-boxer-manoj-kumar-dazzle-while-jitu-rai-falters|title=Rio 2016 – Archers and boxer Manoj Kumar dazzle, while Jitu Rai falters|date=10 August 2016|work=Sportscafe|accessdate=11 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917010246/https://sportscafe.in/articles/sports/2016/aug/11/rio-2016-archers-and-boxer-manoj-kumar-dazzle-while-jitu-rai-falters|archivedate=17 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị enwe ike ịgafe [[Alejandra Valencia]] nke [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]] na gburugburu 16 na ọ meriri site na 2 megide 6. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bombayla Devi, Deepika Kumari bow out of Rio 2016 Olympics|url=http://indianexpress.com/sports/rio-2016-olympics/bombayla-devi-deepika-kumari-bow-out-of-india-archery-day-6-2968789/|accessdate=12 August 2016|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=11 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nnabata ==
N'afọ 2012, Gọọmenti India nyere Laishram ihe nrite Arjuna, nsọpụrụ egwuregwu egwuregwu nke abụọ kachasị elu nke India. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sports ministry announces 25 Arjuna awards for this year|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/sports-ministry-announces-25-arjuna-awards-for-this-year-112082002003_1.html|work=[[Business Standard]]|accessdate=17 August 2016|date=20 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mechara nye ya nsọpụrụ obodo nke anọ kachasị elu, Padma Shri na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=President Ram Nath Kovind confers Padma Awards - Full list and photos of awardees inside|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/president-ram-nath-kovind-padma-awards-full-list-photos-of-awardees-inside-kader-khan-kuldip-nayar-prabhu-deva/380284|work=[[Times Now]]|accessdate=11 March 2019|date=11 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laishram, Bombayla}}
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 {{Databox}}'''Deepika Kumari''' (amuru 13 June 1994) bu [[Ịgba ụta|onye okacha]] amara ndi India. Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na asọmpi Commonwealth nke afọ 2010 na mmemme ntugharị n'otu n'otu nke ụmụ nwanyị. O nwetakwara ọla edo n'ebe ahụ na mmemme ntugharị otu ụmụ nwanyị na Dola Banerjee na [[Bombayla Devi Laishram|Bombayala Devi]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Athlete of the Week: Deepika KUMARI (IND)|url=http://www.archery.org/content.asp?me_id=4321&amp;cnt_id=6623|accessdate=21 December 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911002027/http://www.archery.org/content.asp?me_id=4321&amp;cnt_id=6623|archivedate=11 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ meriri ọla edo n'otu n'otu n'ime agba abụọ n'ime agba atọ nke iko ụwa - otu na Guatemala na nke ọzọ na Paris. N'ime usoro a, ọ natakwara ọkwa mbụ mgbe afọ itoolu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 29, 2021|first=Suhani|author=Singh|title=Why archer Deepika Kumari is a serious medal contender in the Tokyo Games|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/why-archer-deepika-kumari-is-a-serious-medal-contender-in-the-tokyo-games-1820725-2021-06-29|accessdate=2021-07-25|work=India Today|language=en|archivedate=28 July 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728194606/https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/why-archer-deepika-kumari-is-a-serious-medal-contender-in-the-tokyo-games-1820725-2021-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; gasịrị na Paris World Cup . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.gulte.com/trends/96810/deepiks-hat-trick-gold-medals-at-wc|title=Deepika's Hat-trick Gold Medals at WC|work=gulte|date=28 June 2021|accessdate=29 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Deepika meriri ihe nrite ọla edo n'otu n'otu na asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke Archery. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=April 26, 2021|title=Archery World Cup: Star couple Atanu Das and Deepika Kumari win individual recurve gold medals|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/archery-world-cup-atanu-das-deepika-kumari-win-individual-recurve-gold-medals-1794981-2021-04-26|accessdate=2021-07-25|work=India Today|language=en|archivedate=28 July 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728194610/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/archery-world-cup-atanu-das-deepika-kumari-win-individual-recurve-gold-medals-1794981-2021-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ jiri ọkpụ ise 5–1 meriri Mexico na ngwụcha iji nweta ọla edo na Paris. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 27, 2021|title=Archery World Cup: Indian women's recurve team beat Mexico to win gold in Paris|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/archery-world-cup-women-s-recurve-team-gold-india-deepika-kumari-ankita-bhakat-komalika-bari-paris-1819968-2021-06-27|accessdate=2021-07-25|work=India Today|language=en|archivedate=28 July 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728194608/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/archery-world-cup-women-s-recurve-team-gold-india-deepika-kumari-ankita-bhakat-komalika-bari-paris-1819968-2021-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kumari tozuru maka asọmpi Olimpik Summer nke afọ 2012 na Lọndọn, ebe ọ gbara asọmpi na mmemme otu ụmụ nwanyị n'otu n'otu na otu ụmụ nwanyị, gụchara n'ọkwa asatọ na nke ikpeazụ. 

Enyere ya Arjuna Award, ihe nrite egwuregwu nke abụọ kacha elu nke India, n'afọ 2012 site n'aka onye isi ala India Pranab Mukherjee n'oge ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/vijay-yogeshwar-conferred-khel-ratna/286614-5-23.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901030111/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/vijay-yogeshwar-conferred-khel-ratna/286614-5-23.html|archivedate=2012-09-01|title=Khel Ratna award for Vijay, Yogeshwar|publisher=CNN-IBN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na February 2014, a na-asọpụrụ ya na FICCI Sportsperson of the Year Award. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FICCI announces the Winners of India Sports Awards for 2014|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/ficci-announces-the-winners-of-india-sports-awards-for-2014/|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|accessdate=14 February 2014|archivedate=4 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804213812/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/ficci-announces-the-winners-of-india-sports-awards-for-2014/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gọọmenti India nyere ya Padma Shri, ugwu nke anọ kachasị elu nke mba ahụ, na 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;Padma Awards 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=135783|title=Padma Awards 2016|publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India|year=2016|accessdate=2 February 2016|archivedate=1 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401070412/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=135783}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Deepika Kumari na Ranchi, Bihar (ugbu a Jharkhand ) nye Shiv Charan Mahato, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala-rickshaw, na Geeta Mahato, onye nọọsụ na Ranchi Medical College, na onye obodo Ratu Chatti, 15.&amp;nbsp;kilomita site na Ranchi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://widgets.hindustantimes.com/olympics/eyes-on-deepika-kumari-as-india-hopes-for-first-archery-medal-from-rio-games/story-k63TiDbxWMMaQ8PFUXlIkO.html|title=Eyes on Deepika Kumari as India hopes for first archery medal at Rio|work=hindustantimes|date=23 July 2016|accessdate=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525124804/https://widgets.hindustantimes.com/olympics/eyes-on-deepika-kumari-as-india-hopes-for-first-archery-medal-from-rio-games/story-k63TiDbxWMMaQ8PFUXlIkO.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sitere na ezinụlọ Kudmi Mahato . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://historyclasses.in/2021/06/history-of-archer-deepika-kumariearly-life-and-achievments.html|title=History of Archer Deepika Kumari, early life, and achievments|work=historyclasses|date=28 June 2021|accessdate=9 October 2022|archive-date=9 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009005558/https://historyclasses.in/2021/06/history-of-archer-deepika-kumariearly-life-and-achievments.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/ace-archer-deepika-kumari-gets-padma-shri-takes-a-bow/story-bq8pWcyaWAp92Yp72v3BNK.html|title=Ace archer Deepika Kumari gets Padma Shri, takes a bow|work=Hindustantimes|date=26 January 2016|accessdate=9 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-eme ka ọ na-achọ mango nwere nkume.  N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-esiri ndị mụrụ ya ike ịkwado nrọ Deepika n'ụzọ ego, na-emebikarị na mmefu ego ezinụlọ iji zụta ngwa ọhụrụ ya maka ọzụzụ ya; N'ihi ya, Deepika ji ụta achara arụrụ arụrụ n'ụlọ. Nwa nwanne Deepika Vidya Kumari, onye na-agba ụta bi na Tata Archery Academy, nyeere ya aka ịzụlite nkà ya.

== Ọrụ ==
[[Usòrò:Purnima_mahato_with_deepika_kumari_at_world_cup_final,istanbul.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Deepika Kumari na 2011, ya na Purnima Mahato]]
Deepika mere ọganihu mbụ ya na 2005 mgbe ọ banyere Arjun Archery Academy na Kharsawan, ụlọ ọrụ nke Meera Munda, nwunye nke onye isi ala Jharkhand, Arjun Munda, hibere. Mana njem ịgba ụta ọkachamara ya malitere n'afọ 2006 mgbe ọ sonyere na Tata Archery Academy na Jamshedpur . &lt;ref name=&quot;vogue.in&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.in/content/this-film-captures-the-inspiring-journey-of-olympic-archer-deepika-kumari/|title=This film captures the inspiring journey of Olympic archer Deepika Kumari|work=VOGUE India|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-09-27|archivedate=27 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927155603/https://www.vogue.in/content/this-film-captures-the-inspiring-journey-of-olympic-archer-deepika-kumari/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ebe a ka ọ malitere ọzụzụ ya site n'iji ma akụrụngwa kwesịrị ekwesị yana uwe. Ọ natakwara ₹500 dị ka nkwụghachi ụgwọ. Deepika lọghachiri n'ụlọ otu ugboro n'ime afọ atọ mbụ ya n'ebe ahụ, nanị mgbe ọ nwetasịrị aha Cadet World Championship na Nọvemba 2009.  A na-ahụ Kumari ogologo oge dị ka onye ga-emecha nweta India nrite mbụ ya na ịgba ụta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 30, 2021|first=Suhani|author=Singh|title=Why archer Deepika Kumari is a serious medal contender in the Tokyo Games|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/why-archer-deepika-kumari-is-a-serious-medal-contender-in-the-tokyo-games-1820725-2021-06-29|accessdate=2021-07-25|work=India Today|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Deepika lụrụ onye ịgba ụta Atanu Das na 30 June 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/archery/deepika-kumari-atanu-das-wedding-ceremony-june-30-covid-19-social-distancing-menu-arjun-munda/article31932717.ece|title=Deepika Kumari, Atanu Das to get married on June 30|work=The Hindu|date=27 June 2020|accessdate=31 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://thebridge.in/archery/archers-deepika-kumari-atanu-das-tie-knot-ranchi-tuesday/|title=Archers Deepika Kumari and Atanu Das tie the knot in Ranchi on Tuesday|work=thebridge|date=30 June 2020|accessdate=31 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Deepika Kumari and Atanu Das got married.|url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/ranchi/deepika-atanu-wedding-live-international-archer-deepika-will-hold-atanus-hand-today-in-ranchi-jharkhand|accessdate=17 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị, Vedika na Disemba 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Paris Olympics 2024 Day 2: Deepika Kumari's mother gets emotional;|url=https://www.livemint.com/sports/news/paris-olympics-2024-day-2-deepika-kumari-mother-emotional-says-her-daughter-was-just-a-week-old-watch-manu-bhaker-11722144355935.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmezu ==
Deepika ghọrọ onye India nke abụọ meriri aha ya mgbe [[Palton Hansda]] meriri asọmpi ogige nke obere na 2006 Archery World Cup na Mérida, Mexico . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/feature/archery-champion-deepika-an-inspiration-for-the-youth_100225281.html|title=Archery champion Deepika, an inspiration for the youth|publisher=Thaindian.com|date=30 July 2009|accessdate=15 March 2011|archivedate=28 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228014634/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/feature/archery-champion-deepika-an-inspiration-for-the-youth_100225281.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ meriri 11th Youth World Archery Championship emere na Ogden, Utah, United States na 2009, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise. O nwetakwara ihe nrite ọla edo n'otu asọmpi ahụ n'otu asọmpi egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị, n'akụkụ Dola Banerjee na [[Bombayla Devi Laishram|Bombayala Devi]] .
[[Usòrò:XIX_Commonwealth_Games-2010_Delhi_Archery_(Women’s_Individual_Recurve)_Deepika_Kumari_of_India_(Gold),_Alison_Jane_Williamson_of_England_(Silver)_and_Dola_Banerjee_of_India_(Bronze)_during_the_medal_presentation_ceremony.jpg|thumb| Deepika Kumari nke India (Gold), Alison Jane Williamson nke England (Silver) na Dola Banerjee nke India (Bronze) n'oge emume ngosi ihe nrite nke Delhi Archery nke 2010 (Women's Individual Recurve) na XIX Commonwealth Games.]]
Na egwuregwu Delhi Commonwealth 2010, Deepika nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo abụọ, otu n'ime mmemme nke ọ bụla na nke ọzọ na mmemme ntugharị nke otu ụmụ nwanyị. Maka nke a, a kwanyere ya ugwu site na ịrụ ọrụ pụtara ìhè na CWG (Nwanyị) Award na emume 2010 Sahara Sports Awards.

Mgbe e mesịrị na egwuregwu Eshia nke 2010, nke e mere na Guangzhou, China, Deepika tụfuru ihe nrite mgbe ọ meriri Kwon Un Sil nke North Korea na mgbanaka ọla kọpa nke mmemme ịgba ụta nke ụmụ nwanyị. Mana dị ka akụkụ nke otu ndị na-agba ụta India, yana Rimil Buriuly na Dola Banerjee, Deepika wepụrụ ndị China Taipei 218–217 n'asọmpi ọla iji hụ na a ga-emecha podium na Aoti Archery Range.

Na Mee 2012, Deepika Kumari meriri nrite ọla edo nke mbụ ya n'otu n'otu na Antalya, Turkey. Ọ meriri Lee Sung-Jin onye Korea ji ọkpụ isii na anọ n'ikpeazụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Deepika Kumari wins first World Cup title|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/article3387963.ece|accessdate=6 May 2012|work=The Hindu|date=6 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203031549/http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/article3387963.ece|archive-date=3 February 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e mesịrị na 2012, ọ ga-aga n'ihu ịghọ ụwa mba. 1 n'ime ụlọ ịgba ụta ụmụ nwanyị recurve. Na London Olympics 2012, Deepika Kumari meriri Amy Oliver nke Great Britain na agba mmeghe, na-ekwu na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ahụ ọkụ na oke ifufe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/tournaments/london-olympics/Deepika-Kumari-crashes-out-to-end-Indian-challenge-in-archery/articleshow/15311945.cms|title=Deepika Kumari crashes out to end Indian challenge in archery|accessdate=1 August 2012|work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Deepika Kumari: Targeting Gold|url=http://forbesindia.com/article/30-under-30/deepika-kumari-targeting-gold/37199/1|publisher=dna|date=19 February 2014|accessdate=14 April 2014|archivedate=13 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113193309/http://www.forbesindia.com/article/30-under-30/deepika-kumari-targeting-gold/37199/1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 22 Julaị 2013, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na Archery World Cup ogbo 3 emere na Medellin, Colombia ebe India mechara nke anọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/deepika-shoots-gold-in-archery-world-cup/article4940765.ece|work=The Hindu|title=Deepika shoots gold in archery World Cup|date=22 July 2013|accessdate=22 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 22 Septemba 2013, Deepika tụfuru 4–6 na Yun Ok-Hee nke South Korea wee kwado maka nrite ọla ọcha na 2013 FITA Archery World Cup . Nke a bụ ihe nrite ọla ọcha ya nke atọ n'ọtụtụ ngosipụta na ngwụcha iko mba ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Deepika Kumari settles for silver in Archery World Cup Final|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/1892501/report-deepika-kumari-settles-for-silver-in-archery-world-cup-final|publisher=dna|date=22 September 2013|accessdate=24 September 2013|archivedate=27 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927202044/http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/1892501/report-deepika-kumari-settles-for-silver-in-archery-world-cup-final}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2014, Forbes (India) gosipụtara Deepika dị ka otu n'ime '30 n'okpuru 30' ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọ kwụsịrị ime otu ndị India maka 2014 mgbe ọ gụchara n'èzí 4 kachasị elu na ntozu mba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=KUMARI not in India's Shanghai squad|url=http://www.worldarchery.org/NEWS/News/ArtMID/10510/ArticleID/9458/KUMARI-not-in-India%E2%80%99s-Shanghai-squad|publisher=dna|date=2 April 2014|accessdate=14 April 2014|archivedate=15 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415081254/http://www.worldarchery.org/NEWS/News/ArtMID/10510/ArticleID/9458/KUMARI-not-in-India%E2%80%99s-Shanghai-squad}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, ihe nrite mbụ nke Deepika bịara na ọkwa nke abụọ nke iko mba ụwa, ebe o meriri ọla nchara n'otu n'otu. N'asọmpi mba ụwa na Copenhagen, ọ meriri otu ọlaọcha ya na Laxmirani Majhi na Rimil Buriuly, ka ha merichara n'ọlaedo n'asọmpi ha na Rọshịa bụ nke ha nyere 4-5 na agbapụ. N'ọkara ikpeazụ nke afọ a, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọlaọcha na asọmpi iko mba ụwa. Na Nọvemba 2015, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla n'asọmpi Eshia ya na Jayanta Talukdar na mmemme Mixed Team Recurve.

N'April 2016, na ọkwa mbụ nke iko mba ụwa na Shanghai, Deepika ruru ihe ndekọ ụwa nke Ki Bo-bae nke (686/720) na ihe omume mmeghari nke ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Deepika Kumari Equals World Record in Shanghai|url=http://worldarchery.org/news/139330/deepika-kumari-equals-world-record-shanghai|accessdate=27 April 2016|work=World Archery Federation|publisher=worldarchery.org|date=27 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/Deepika-Kumari-equals-world-record-at-Archery-World-Cup/articleshow/52011040.cms|title=Deepika Kumari equals world record at Archery World Cup - Times of India|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=27 April 2016|accessdate=27 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Deepika Kumari bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị tozuru oke maka asọmpi Rio 2016 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=2016 Rio Olympics: Indian men's archery team faces last chance to make cut|url=http://zeenews.india.com/sports/2016-rio-olympics-indian-mens-archery-team-faces-last-chance-to-make-cut_1894321.html|accessdate=8 August 2016|publisher=Zee News|date=11 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị India na-emegharị emegharị, nke gụnyere Deepika Kumari, [[Bombayla Devi Laishram]] na Laxmirani Majhi, gụchara 7th na ọkwa ọkwa. Ndị otu a meriri n'asọmpi ha na [[Colombia]] na agba nke iri na isii tupu ha emerie asọmpi nkeji iri na ise ha na [[Mpaghara Russia|Rọshịa]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=India women's archery team of Deepika Kumari, Laxmirani Majhi, Bombayla Devi lose quarter-final against Russia|url=http://indianexpress.com/sports/rio-2016-olympics/india-womens-archery-team-of-deepika-kumari-laxmirani-majhi-bombayla-devi-lose-quarter-final-against-russia-day-2-2960351/|accessdate=8 August 2016|work=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịgba ụta nke ụmụ nwanyị n'otu n'otu, Deepika Kumari rụpụtara ọmarịcha ọrụ na agba nke 64 megide Kristine Esebua nke Georgia . Deepika jiri ọkpụ isii–4 merie agba nke a. Na agba na-esote, Deepika nwere ọpụpụ dị mfe karị megide Guendalina Sartori nke [[Italy]] . Deepika malitere nke ọma wee tufuo agba nke mbụ mana ọ meriri atọ na-esote ka ọ dị mfe site na 6–2 na njedebe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sportscafe.in/articles/sports/2016/aug/11/rio-2016-archers-and-boxer-manoj-kumar-dazzle-while-jitu-rai-falters|title=Rio 2016 - Archers and boxer Manoj Kumar dazzle, while Jitu Rai falters|date=10 August 2016|accessdate=11 August 2016|archivedate=17 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917010246/https://sportscafe.in/articles/sports/2016/aug/11/rio-2016-archers-and-boxer-manoj-kumar-dazzle-while-jitu-rai-falters}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, na agba nke 16, Deepika gbadara Taipei 's Tan Ya-ting na akara 0 megide 6. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bombayla Devi, Deepika Kumari bow out of Rio 2016 Olympics|url=http://indianexpress.com/sports/rio-2016-olympics/bombayla-devi-deepika-kumari-bow-out-of-india-archery-day-6-2968789/|accessdate=12 August 2016|work=The Indian Express|date=11 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Nọvemba 2019, Deepika Kumari nwetara oke Olympic na asọmpi Continental Qualification Tournament a na-eme n'akụkụ asọmpi ịgba ụta Eshia nke iri abụọ na otu na Bangkok. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Take a bow! Deepika Kumari secures Olympic quota with gold|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/other/2019/nov/29/take-a-bow-deepika-kumari-secures-olympic-quota-with-gold-2068647.html|accessdate=29 November 2019|work=The New Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Deepika Kumari India meriri ihe nrite ọla edo atọ na asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke Archery na Paris 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Lucas|author=Minnette|title=Deepika Kumari Net Worth 2021 – Income, Cars, Husband &amp; Career|url=https://trendnetworth.com/deepika-kumari-net-worth/|accessdate=2021-06-28|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628055210/https://trendnetworth.com/deepika-kumari-net-worth/|archivedate=28 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; O si otu a dekọọ ọla edo nke iri na atọ ma bụrụ onye na-agba ụta nke iri na otu nwetara ọrụ a - na akụkọ afọ 15 nke iko ụwa Hyundai Archery.

== Ihe nrite ==
[[Usòrò:The_President,_Shri_Pranab_Mukherjee_presenting_the_Arjuna_Award_for_the_year-2012_to_Ms._Deepika_Kumari_for_Archery,_in_a_glittering_ceremony,_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan,_in_New_Delhi_on_August_29,_2012.jpg|thumb| Mgbe ahụ, Onye isi ala, Pranab Mukherjee, na-enye onyinye Arjuna maka afọ 2012 nye Deepika Kumari maka ịgba ụta, na ememe na-egbuke egbuke, na Rashtrapati Bhavan, na New Delhi na 29 August 2012.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
! Ihe nrite
! Ihe ndetu
|-
| 2012
| Arjuna Award
|
|-
| 2014
| FICCI Onye egwuregwu nke afọ Award
|
|-
| 2016
| Padma Shri
|
|-
| 2017
| Award Young Achievers
| Vogue kwadoro ya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/mithali-raj-indian-women-s-cricket-captain-dazzles-at-vogue-awards/story-iV6snhMP4VqW77G7e8MM9H.html|title=Mithali Raj, women's cricket captain, archer Deepika Kumari win Vogue awards|date=2017-09-26|work=Hindustan Times|accessdate=2017-09-27|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Usoro iheomume nke onye ọ bụla ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! width=&quot;200&quot; |Tournament
! width=&quot;30&quot; |2010
! width=&quot;30&quot; |2011
! width=&quot;30&quot; |2012
! width=&quot;30&quot; |2013
! width=&quot;30&quot; |2014
!2015
! width=&quot;30&quot; |2016
! width=&quot;30&quot; |2017
! width=&quot;30&quot; |2018
! width=&quot;30&quot; |2019
! width=&quot;30&quot; |2021
! width=&quot;30&quot; |2024
! width=&quot;30&quot; |{{Tooltip|SR|Strike rate}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;14&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |'''World Archery tournaments'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Olympic Games
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |1R
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |3R
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |QF
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |QF
|0/4
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |World Championships
| style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |3R
| style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |3R
| style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |3R
| style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |[[2017 World Archery Championships – Women's Individual Recurve|2R]]
| style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |[[2019 World Archery Championships – Women's Individual Recurve|3R]]
|
| style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
|0/5
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |World Cup
| colspan=&quot;12&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; |''Stage 1''
|
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |3R
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |QF
| style=&quot;background:#DCDCDC;&quot; |2nd
|
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |3R
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |QF
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |QF
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |4R
|
| style=&quot;background:#FFD700;&quot; |W
| style=&quot;background:#DCDCDC;&quot; |2nd
|3/9
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; |''Stage 2''
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |QF
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |3R
| style=&quot;background:#FFD700;&quot; |W
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |2R
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |3R
| style=&quot;background:#DAA520;&quot; |3rd
|
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |4th
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |QF
|
|
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |4th
|2/8
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; |''Stage 3''
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |3R
| style=&quot;background:#DCDCDC;&quot; |2nd
|
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |QF
|
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |4R
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |4R
|
| style=&quot;background:#FFD700;&quot; |W
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |4R
| style=&quot;background:#FFD700;&quot; |W
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |4R
|3/9
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; |''Stage 4''
| style=&quot;background:#DCDCDC;&quot; |2nd
| style=&quot;background:#DAA520;&quot; |3rd
| style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |QF
| style=&quot;background:#DAA520;&quot; |3rd
|
| style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |QF
| style=&quot;background:#DAA520;&quot; |3rd
| style=&quot;background:#afeeee;&quot; |4R
| style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
| style=&quot;background:#808080;&quot; |
|3/7
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot; |''World Cup Final''
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |QF
| style=&quot;background:#DCDCDC;&quot; |2nd
| style=&quot;background:#DCDCDC;&quot; |2nd
| style=&quot;background:#DCDCDC;&quot; |2nd
|DNQ
| style=&quot;background:#DCDCDC;&quot; |2nd
|DNQ
|DNQ
| style=&quot;background:#DAA520;&quot; |3rd
|DNQ
| style=&quot;background:#ffebcd;&quot; |4th
| style=&quot;background:#DCDCDC;&quot; |2nd
|6/8
|-
|}

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumari, Deepika}}
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'''Elva Lawton''' (April 3, 1896 - February 3, 1993) bụ onye American botanist na bryologist amaara maka nyocha ya na ferns n'oge ọ malitere ọrụ ya na nyocha zuru oke nke mosses nke Western United States.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Elva Lawton na West Middletown, Pennsylvania na Eprel 3, 1896. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Denton|first=Melinda F.|date=1994|title=In Memoriam: Elva Lawton (1896-1993): Bryologist and Teacher|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2996888|journal=Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club|volume=121|issue=1|pages=84–86|issn=0040-9618}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu ọ banye na mahadum, ọ bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na Pennsylvania site na 1915 ruo 1919. Ọ gara Mahadum Pittsburgh maka nzere bachelọ ya, nke ọ nwetara na 1923, na nzere masta ya, nke o nwetara na 1925. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Site na 1923 ruo 1925 ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Latin na Crafton, Pennsylvania. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara na Mahadum nke Michigan maka ọmụmụ doctoral ya wee nata Ph.D. ya na 1932 na edemede banyere polyploidy na regeneration na ferns.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;N'oge ọmụmụ doctoral ya, Lawton nwetara mkpakọrịta ma bụrụ onye enyemaka ụlọ nyocha na ngalaba Michigan nke botany; ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi biology na kọleji Hunter. Ọ bụkwa onye nyocha na Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory site na 1928 ruo 1932. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LTSYePZvSXYC|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|date=2000-01-01|isbn=9780415920407|first=Marilyn Bailey|author=Ogilvie|authorlink=Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOgilvieHarvey2000&quot;&gt;[[Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie|Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey]]; [[Joy Harvey|Harvey, Joy Dorothy]] (January 1, 2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=LTSYePZvSXYC ''The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z'']. Taylor &amp; Francis. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780415920407|&lt;bdi&gt;9780415920407&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ na nyocha ==
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị Ph.D. ya, Lawton gara n'ihu bụrụ osote prọfesọ na Hunter; ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya n'ebe ahụ na 1959 dị ka osote profesa. N'afọ ahụ, ọ kwagara Mahadum Washington, ebe ọ na-elekọta bryophytes nke herbarium, na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta, ma na-akụzi banyere bryophytes. Mgbe ọ nọ na Hunter, o mere nnyocha na Michigan Biological Station (na 1949) na Mahadum nke Iowa's Lakeside Laboratory (na 1950-1953). Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum Washington, ọ chịkọtara mosses site na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ America niile ma rụọ ọrụ n'ịchọpụta ụdị moss a na-amaghị ama na mbụ; Lawton nwetara ọtụtụ enyemaka site na National Science Foundation iji gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọgwụgwụ ndụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lawton nwụrụ na 3 Febụwarị 1993. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Denton|first=Melinda|date=April 1993|title=Obituary|url=http://bryology.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Bryological-Times-1993-72.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308153814/http://bryology.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Bryological-Times-1993-72.pdf|archivedate=8 March 2023|accessdate=25 October 2020|work=bryology.org|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

 A na-eji mkpirisi onye ode akwụkwọ ọkọlọtọ E.Lawton gosi onye a dị ka odee mgbe ọ na-ehota aha botanical.

== Nsọpụrụ na ihe nketa ==
Lawton bụ onye otu Torrey Botanical Club ma jee ozi dị ka onye ọrụ site na 1947 ruo 1954 na onye isi oche na 1955. A na-akpọ ụdị ''[[Racomitrium lawtoniae]]'' na ụdị ''Bryolawtonia'' aha ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
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    <title>Beatriz Bracher</title>
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'''Beatriz Bracher''' (amụrụ ya na ọwwa ọgọst 7, 1961) bụ onye edemede Brazil.

A mụrụ Bracher na São Paulo, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Brazil na Portuguese na Pontifical Catholic Universities nke São Paulo na Rio de Janeiro . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://revistacult.uol.com.br/home/entrevista-beatriz-bracher/|title=Entrevista - Beatriz Bracher - Revista Cult|work=revistacult.uol.com.br|date=28 March 2010|language=pt-BR|accessdate=2018-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ 34 Letras site na 1988 ruo 1991 na nke Editora 34 publishing house, site na 1992 ruo 2000. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.editora34.com.br/areas.asp?autor=Bracher,%20Beatriz|title=Editora 34|work=www.editora34.com.br|accessdate=2018-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224053024/http://www.editora34.com.br/areas.asp?autor=Bracher,%20Beatriz|archive-date=2018-02-24|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ Bracher, Azul e Dura, n'afọ 2002. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Anatomia do Paraíso (2015) meriri São Paulo Prize for Literature na Rio Prize for Literatura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nplusonemag.com/issue-27/fiction-drama/i-didnt-talk/|title=I Didn't Talk|date=2016-12-12|work=n+1|accessdate=2018-02-23|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://cultura.estadao.com.br/noticias/literatura,beatriz-bracher-e-antonio-arnoni-prado-vencem-o-premio-rio-de-literatura,10000059732|title=Beatriz Bracher e Antonio Arnoni Prado vencem o Prêmio Rio de Literatura - Cultura - Estadão|work=Estadão|accessdate=2018-02-23|language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/livros/anatomia-do-paraiso-escolhido-melhor-romance-de-2015-20268114|title='Anatomia do paraíso' é escolhido o melhor romance de 2015|date=2016-10-10|work=O Globo|accessdate=2018-02-23|language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bracher dere ihe nkiri onyonyo Cronicamente Inviável (2000), Os Inquilinos (2009, ihe nrite ihuenyo kacha mma na Festival do Rio) na O Abismo Prateado (2011).

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* 2002 - Azụmaahịa na Ọdịda Anyanwụ''Ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na Ọcha''
* 2004 - Não Falei (Ntụgharị Bekee: I Didn't Talk, nke Adam Morris sụgharịrị, New Directions Publishing, 2018  )  
* 2007 - ''Antonio'' (ntụgharị na-aga n'ihu. Bekee, New Directions; Italian: Utopia) 
* 2015 - ''Anatomy nke Paradaịs''

=== Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi ===

* 2009 - ''Ịhụnanya M''
* 2013 - ''Garimpo''

== Edensibia ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bracher, Beatriz}}
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    <title>Ego ihu igwe na Naịjirịa</title>
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      <text bytes="17653" sha1="fqgi0fw16ia0qi7vewof6jl0gxiyk82" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Climate_change_09.jpg|thumb|307x307px|Usoro [[Retrogression and land degradation|mmebi ala]] n'obodo [[Gombe (Nigeria)|Gombe]], n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], na 2023.]]
 
Ego maka ihu igwe na Naịjirịa gụnyere ngwakọta nke ego sitere n'ime obodo na nke mba ụwa maka mgbanwe ihu igwe, ibelata ya na iguzogide ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Okpanachi: Green Climate Fund Will Aid Nigeria in Fight against Effects of Climate Change|publisher=THISDAYLIVE|date=24 July 2024|accessdate=7 November 2024|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/07/24/okpanachi-green-climate-fund-will-aid-nigeria-in-fight-against-effects-of-climate-change/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Adejoro|first=Lara|title=Nigeria may lose $460bn to climate change — Report|publisher=Punch Newspapers|date=22 November 2023|accessdate=7 November 2024|url=https://punchng.com/nigeria-may-lose-460bn-to-climate-change-report/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka akụnụba kachasị na Afrịka na otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta mmanụ na kọntinent a, Naịjirịa na-eche nnukwu ihe ịma aka metụtara mgbanwe ihu igwe ihu, gụnyere idei mmiri, ọzara, na ịdabere na mmanụ ọkụ, nke na-emetụta akụ na ụba ya na nchekwa nri. : 54  Mba a na-achọ ime ka amụma ihu igwe ya kwekọọ na ebumnuche nke Nkwekọrịta Paris, site n'iji njikọta nke ego ọha na nkeonwe na mmekorita mba ụwa iji mezuo ebumnuche ndị e depụtara na Ntinye Aka nke Mba (NDC) ya.. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria at a glance|publisher=FAO in Nigeria|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=http://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe gbara ya gburugburu na adịghị ike ya ==

=== Ọrụ ugbo na Ọhịa ===
[[Faịlụ:Koppen-Geiger_Map_NGA_present.svg|thumb|353x353px|Map nke Köppen-Geiger nkewa ihu igwe nke Naịjirịa maka oge 1980-2016]]
Naịjirịa nwere ngụkọta ala nke 910,770 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Land area (sq. km) - Nigeria|publisher=World Bank Open Data|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.TOTL.K2?locations=NG}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke 77% na-tinye aka na ihe ọkụkụ (gụnyere ala a na-akọ ugbo, ihe ọkụkụ na-adịgide adịgide na ebe ịta nri) &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Country profile – Nigeria|publisher=FAO|date=2016|url=https://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/index/en/?iso3=NGA|accessdate=2025-12-01|archivedate=2025-10-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251011030604/https://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/index/en/?iso3=NGA}}&lt;/ref&gt;: 1 na 22% bụ ọhịa ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Natural Forest in Nigeria – Nigeria Deforestation Rates &amp; Statistics|publisher=Global Forest Watch|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/country/NGA/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka Ụlọ Akụ̀ Ụwa si kwuo, ngalaba ọrụ ugbo na-ahụ maka 34% nke ịmepụta ọrụ na mba ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) – Nigeria|publisher=World Bank Open Data|date=2022|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS?locations=NG}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, mmebi ala na-emetụta ihe dị ka 33% nke ala ugbo, nke mgbanwe ihu igwe mere ka ọ ka njọ. : nke asaa&amp;nbsp;: VII 

Ngalaba ọrụ ugbo ka na-akpata ihe dị ka 23% nke GDP nke mba ahụ dịka data Bank World 2021 si dị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) – Nigeria|publisher=World Bank|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS?locations=NG}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbanwe nke usoro mmiri ozuzo, mmụba nke idei mmiri, na ọzara n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ na-eyi nchekwa nri na ihe oriri na Naịjirịa egwu; mba ahụ na'ihu ụkọ nri ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ụlọ chọrọ. : 54 &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Dị ka akụkọ Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) nke afọ 2012 si kwuo, idei mmiri ahụ, nke malitere na July nke afọ ahụ, mere ka mmebi US $ 16.9 dị ijeri, na-eme ka mkpa maka itinye ego na mgbanwe pụta ìhè. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]: xx 

=== Ihe gbara ya gburugburu ===
[[Faịlụ:Nigeria_GHI_Solar-resource-map_GlobalSolarAtlas_World-Bank-Esmap-Solargis.png|thumb|Map nwere nchịkọta nke ike anyanwụ na Naịjirịa]]
 
Ngalaba ike dị na Naịjirịa bụ mmanụ ọkụ na ihe mkpofu (43.4% nke ike niile a na-enweta), ọkachasị nkụ na unyi, nke 65% nke ezinụlọ na-eji eme ihe kwa ụbọchị dịka isi nri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Energy Mix – Countries &amp; Regions|publisher=IEA|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://www.iea.org/countries/nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Building a Shared Vision for the Clean Cooking Transition|publisher=Heinrich Böll Stiftung|date=1 April 2022|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://www.boell.de/en/2022/04/01/building-shared-vision-clean-cooking-transition}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ gas sitere n'okike (75%), ebe ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe dị ka hydropower (1.1%) na anyanwụ (0.3% na 2022) na-anọchite anya obere akụkụ nke ngwakọta ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Electricity – Countries &amp; Regions|publisher=IEA|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://www.iea.org/countries/nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;   &lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Nchege|first=Johnson|title=Hydroelectric production and energy consumption in Nigeria: Problems and solutions|journal=Renewable Energy|date=1 December 2023|volume=119|doi=10.1016/j.renene.2023.119548|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123014635}}&lt;/ref&gt; : 27 : 27 

Ikike eletrik arụnyere bụ 12.5 GW, mana naanị 3,500 ruo 5,000 MW dị n'ihi nnukwu nnyefe na nkesa ọnwụ (28-40%).  N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, mkpa ọkụ eletrik nke Naịjirịa karịrị ikike kachasị elu nke grid, na ihe dị ka 17,556 MWh / h na 2020, dị ka data gọọmentị si kwuo. : 38 N'afọ 2023, ọnụego ọkụ eletrik bụ 61.2%, yana nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti obodo ukwu (89%) na ime obodo (ihe na-erughị 33%) n'ọnọdụ ebe ọdịda ọkụ eletrik na-efu akụ na ụba gburugburu US $ 29 ijeri kwa afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Access to electricity (% of population) – Nigeria|publisher=World Bank|date=2023|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS?locations=NG}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) – Nigeria|publisher=World Bank|date=2023|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZS?locations=NG}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Anyaogu|first=Isaac|title=Explainer: Why Nigeria's power grid is failing|publisher=Reuters|date=11 December 2024|accessdate=29 July 2025|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/why-nigerias-power-grid-is-failing-2024-12-11/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ===
A na-ewere Naịjirịa dị ka akụ na ụba kachasị ukwuu na kọntinent Afrịka, na GDP nke US $ 188.27 ijeri na 2023 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke 233.3 nde, mana GDP ya maka onye ọ bụla bụ nke kachasị ala n'etiti akụ na ụba iri kachasị ukwuu n'Africa n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị bi na ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Datasets|publisher=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/NGA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:27&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Real GDP per capita Comparison|publisher=The World Factbook|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gdp-per-capita}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngalaba ego nke mba ahụ bụ nke atọ kachasị ukwuu n'ahịa ụlọ akụ nke 1 n'Africa, na ụlọ akụ ndị dị ka FBN Holdings, Access Bank, na Zenith Bank na-eduga na ọkwa mpaghara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:28&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Thomas|first=David|title=Africa's Top 100 Banks 2024: Nigeria tops West and Central Africa|publisher=African Business|date=25 September 2024|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://african.business/2024/09/economy/africas-top-100-banks-2024-nigeria-tops-west-and-central-africa/}}&lt;/ref&gt; .  &lt;ref name=&quot;:29&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Stock Exchange (NGX) Live|publisher=afx.kwayisi.org|date=28 July 2025|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://afx.kwayisi.org/ngx-live/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Listed Companies|date=September 2020|publisher=Nigerian Exchange Limited|url=https://ngxgroup.com/markets/listed-companies/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'agbanyeghị ikike, ego na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị oke ka ihe na-akpali itinye ego na-ebute ụzọ na ngalaba mmanụ ala dị ka Naịjirịa bụ onye na-emepụta mmanụ kachasị n'Africa. : 27  N'afọ 2020, mba ahụ mefuru ijeri $ 71.3 na mbubata, na-agafe mbupụ site na ijeri $ 43.6, nke ka ukwuu n'ihi ịdabere na mmanụ ala a nụchara anụcha a na-ebubata n'agbanyeghị ikike ime ụlọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Leading Crude Oil Producer in Africa|publisher=Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://nuprc.gov.ng/nigeria-leading-crude-oil-producer-in-africa/|archivedate=16 September 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250916045542/https://www.nuprc.gov.ng/nigeria-leading-crude-oil-producer-in-africa/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:33&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nnodim|first=Okechukwu|title=Nigeria's petroleum imports exceeded exports by $43.56bn – OPEC|publisher=Punch Newspapers|date=3 October 2021|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://punchng.com/nigerias-petroleum-imports-exceeded-exports-by-43-56bn-opec/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:34&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Anyaogu|first=Isaac|title=Dangote Oil Refinery begins processing gasoline, NNPC to be sole buyer|publisher=Reuters|date=2 September 2024|accessdate=29 July 2025|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/dangote-oil-refinery-begins-processing-gasoline-nnpc-be-sole-buyer-2024-09-02/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke iwu ==
Naịjirịa etinyela mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ime iwu ya site na akwụkwọ dịka &quot;Nigeria Energy Transition Plan&quot; (2021) na &quot;National Energy Policy&quot; (2022), nke na-akwalite ebumnuche ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na mgbasawanye nke ahịa itinye ego na-adịgide adịgide.

Iwu Mgbanwe Ihu igwe nke 2021 guzobere Kansụl Mgbanwe Ihuigwe nke Mba, nke na-ahụ maka ịhazi iwu ihu igwe na ijikwa National Climate Change Fund.&lt;ref name=&quot;:36&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=FGN Moves to Activate Climate Change Fund, Aligns Finance with Green Agenda|publisher=Federal Ministry of Finance|date=4 April 2025|url=https://finance.gov.ng/fgn-moves-to-activate-climate-change-fund-aligns-finance-with-green-agenda/|access-date=1 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114214204/https://finance.gov.ng/fgn-moves-to-activate-climate-change-fund-aligns-finance-with-green-agenda/|archive-date=14 November 2025|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

.&lt;ref name=&quot;:37&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Regulatory landscape for solar power in Nigeria|publisher=IBA|date=6 November 2024|url=https://www.ibanet.org/regulatory-landscape-solar-power-Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị mba ọzọ nwere ike ijide 100% equity na ọrụ, dabere na ndebanye aha na Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) na nkwado sitere na Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) na Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:38&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Renewable energy project approvals in Nigeria|publisher=Lexology|date=28 August 2021|accessdate=28 July 2025|url=https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=}}&lt;/ref&gt; : 4 Otú ọ dị, nrụrụ aka, bureaucracy, na igbu oge n'ịkwado nkwekọrịta ịzụta ike (PPAs) na-egbochi itinye ego na ike ọhụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:40&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Onuh|first=Peter|title=Challenges and Opportunities in Nigeria's Renewable Energy Policy and Legislation|journal=World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews|date=2024|volume=23|issue=2|pages=2354–2372|doi=10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2391|url=https://zenodo.org/records/14891064}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-agafe ==

=== Ndị mmadụ ===
N'agbata afọ 2012 na 2016, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ego ihu igwe na Naịjirịa sitere na mmefu ego mba, na US $ 4.8 nde e kenyere site na Climate Investment Fund, onyinye £17,000 DFID, na US$ 352,000 site na Global Environment Facility. Tụkwasị na nke a, na 2024, e nyekwara ụlọ akụ mmepe nke Naijiria ikike ịnweta n'etiti US $ 50 nde na US $ 250 nde site na Green Climate Fund iji kwado usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;  : 167-168 Ego ihu igwe sikwa na Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBS) n'etiti afọ 2012 na 2016 nke ruru € 423,320. : 129 : 129 

Dabere na 2012 Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) Report maka [[Ọgbakọ Otú United Nations Fremewok maka Ngbanwe Iru igwe|UNFCCC]] na 2017, mkpa ego dị mkpa gụnyere njikwa idei mmiri na mkpa iji dozie mmebi nke US $ 16.9 ijeri. Na mgbakwunye, itinye ego nke ihe dị ka ijeri US $ 177 dị mkpa iji belata ihe ịma aka nke ihe mkpofu, ihe onwunwe mmiri, na gas na-ekpo ọkụ. : 13–14 : 4 : 4 

Na 2024, gọọmentị kenyere ego na Climate Change Fund, site na nkwado nke World Bank, International Finance Corporation (IFC), na IMF, iji gbasaa ego akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ..&lt;ref name=&quot;:48&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Transcript of G24 October 22 Press Briefing|publisher=IMF|date=22 October 2024|format=PDF|url=https://www.imf.org/external/np/g24/trans/2024/102224.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2025, Minista na-ahụ maka ego na Minista na na-ahụ Maka akụ na ụba, Wale Edun, zutere Dr. Nkiruka Madueke, onye isi nchịkwa nke Kansụl Mgbanwe Ihu igwe ke Naịjirịa (NCCC), iji kwurịta banyere mmalite nke Ego Mgbanwe Ihuigwe, nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwado ngwọta ihu igwe na ịkwalite ego ahịhịa ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:49&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=FGN Moves to Activate Climate Change Fund, Aligns Finance with Green Agenda|publisher=Federal Ministry of Finance, Nigeria|date=4 April 2025|accessdate=29 July 2025|url=https://finance.gov.ng/fgn-moves-to-activate-climate-change-fund-aligns-finance-with-green-agenda/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ibute ụzọ nke itinye ego na mmanụ ala na ọkụ nke ijeri cubic mita 7 nke gas kwa afọ, na-akpata mfu nke ijeri US $ 2.5 na-egbochi ọganihu na ike dị ọcha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:50&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Gas flaring: Reps to recover over $9 billion fines from oil companies|publisher=Vanguard News|date=24 July 2023|accessdate=29 July 2025|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/07/gas-flaring-reps-to-recover-over-9bn-fines-from-oil-companies/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:51&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ojijiagwo|first=Emeka|title=Economics of gas to wire technology applied in gas flare management|journal=Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal|date=1 December 2016|volume=19|issue=4|pages=2109–2118|doi=10.1016/j.jestch.2016.09.012|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098616301508}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngalaba njem, nke tricycles (keke neutral), minibuses (danfos), na ọgba tum tum (okadas) na-achịkwa, bụ isi ihe na-emetọ obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:66&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Afolabi|first=Oluwaseyi Joseph|title=Urban Challenges and Informal Public Transport Services in Nigeria|journal=Review of International Comparative Management|date=July 2020|volume=21|issue=3|pages=319‑331|doi=10.24818/RMCI.2020.3.319|accessdate=29 July 2025|url=https://rmci.ase.ro/no21vol3/03.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ahịa ụgbọ ala eletrik (EV) na-arị elu na mba ahụ, n'ihi nchegbu banyere mmetọ na ọnụahịa mmanụ ụgbọala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:67&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Akujor|first=Chidi E.|title=Decarbonisation of the Transport Sector in Nigeria|journal=Environmental Health Insights|date=2022|volume=16|doi=10.1177/11786302221125039|pmid=36185498|issn=1178-6302}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ atụmatụ na-akwalite nnabata EV site na enyemaka na ọdụ ịkwụ ụgwọ n'efu, ọ bụ ezie na akụrụngwa ịkwụ ụgwọ ka dị obere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:68&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Farinloye|first=Temitope|title=Driving the electric vehicle agenda in Nigeria: The challenges, prospects and opportunities|journal=Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment|date=1 May 2024|volume=130|doi=10.1016/j.trd.2024.104182|issn=1361-9209|accessdate=29 July 2025|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136192092400047X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:69&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ECN Commissions Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging Station to Advance Clean Energy in Nigeria|publisher=Energy Commission of Nigeria|accessdate=29 July 2025|url=https://www.energy.gov.ng/ecn-commissions-ev-charging-station/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Rice_field_39.jpg|thumb|Ubi osikapa na Naịjirịa]]

=== Ọrụ ugbo na oké ọhịa ===
Mba ahụ ekwenyewo iweghachi nde hekta 4 nke ala mebiri emebi ka ọ na-erule 2030 n'okpuru African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative (AFR100) na inweta Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) n'otu oge ahụ, na atụmatụ itinye ego nke US $ 194 ijeri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:70&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The role of forests and wildlife in building resilience and recovery from crises and threats|publisher=FAO|date=August 2022|accessdate=29 July 2025|url=https://www.fao.org/forestry/news/98023/en/}}&lt;/ref&gt; : 5 : 4, 30 : 4, 30 

== Atụmanya Ndị Na-abịa n'Ọdịnihu ==
Naịjirịa nwere nnukwu ike mmeghari ohuru, nwere ike imeghari 14,120 MW na mmiri na ruo GW 210 na ike anyanwụ., &lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Kenya
* Ego ihu igwe na Kenya
* Ego ihu igwe na Jamaica
* Ego ihu igwe na Trinidad na Tobago
* Ego ihu igwe na Senegal

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Caranqui</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%; color: black; background-color:  #c0dde6;&quot; |Caranqui
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; style=&quot;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color:  #c0dde6;&quot; |Cara, Imbaya (Imbabura) 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |A mụrụ ya&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |[[Cara culture|Omenala Cara]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Ógbè
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |[[Ecuador]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |[[Extinct language|Ndị nwụrụ anwụ]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |Na narị afọ nke 18?
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;[[Language family|Ezinụlọ asụsụ]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;[[Barbacoan languages|Barbacoan]]? 

* Ndịda? 
** '''Caranqui'''
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-color:  #c0dde6;&quot; |Koodu asụsụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[ISO 639-3]]&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |Ọ dịghị onye (nke na-ezighị ezi) 
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;[[Linguist List|Ndepụta Asụsụ]]&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;code&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200101010101/http://multitree.org/codes/qnj qnj]&lt;/code&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |''[[Glottolog]]''
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;code&gt;[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/imba1237 imba1237]&lt;/code&gt; Imbabura&lt;code&gt;[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kara1506 kara1506]&lt;/code&gt; Kara&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;
|}
''''''Cara'''''' ma ọ bụ Cara (Kara)bụ asụsụ Barbacoan nke Ecuador gbanyụrụ agbanyụ, ikekwe asụsụ Barbacoan  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Adelaar|first=Willem F. H.|title=The languages of the Andes|url=https://archive.org/details/languagesofandes0000adel|date=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-511-48685-2|series=Cambridge language surveys|location=Cambridge, UK New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; E jiri Quechua dochie Caranqui, ikekwe ọ dịgidere ruo narị afọ nke 18. O yiri ka ọ metụtakwara Imbabura Quechua. E nwere myirịta dị n'etiti asụsụ Caranqui na asụsụ Barbacoan Pasto na Tsafiki, ya mere a na-akpọkarị Caranqui Barbacoan, mana ihe akaebe ahụ abụghị ihe a ga-emerịrị n'ihi na akwụkwọ ya adịghị mma..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Mason|first=J. Alden|url=https://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/hsai:vol6p157-317/vol6p157-317_mason.pdf|title=Handbook of South American Indians|date=1950|publisher=United States Government Printing Office|editor=Steward|series=Physical Anthropology, Linguistics, and Cultural Geography of South American Indians|location=Washington|pages=184|chapter=The Languages of South American Indians|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260218145036/http://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/hsai%3Avol6p157-317/vol6p157-317_mason.pdf|archive-date=2026-02-18|access-date=2026-03-11|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <text bytes="20137" sha1="b6wxwj58oedigb6pamx0uxeoybkbu7q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|name=Udmurt|nativename={{lang|udm|удмурт кыл}} {{lang|udm-Latn|udmurt kyl}}|states=[[Russia]]|region=[[Udmurtia]]|speakers={{sigfig|271882|2}}|date=2020 census|familycolor=Uralic|fam2=[[Permic languages|Permic]]|nation={{flag|Russia}}
*{{flag|Udmurtia}}|iso2=udm|iso3=udm|notice=IPA|map=5.2-Udmurt.png|script=[[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]}}

'''Udmurt''' (/ʊdˈmʊərt/; Cyrillic: удмурт) bụ asụsụ Permic nke Ndị Udmurt bụ ndị obodo Udmurtia na-asụ. Dị ka asụsụ Uralic, ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ ndị dị ka Finnish, Estonian, [[Mansi]], Khanty, na Hungarian. Asụsụ Udmurt na Russian na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ime Udmurtia.

A na-ede ya site na iji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Cyrillic na mgbakwunye nke mkpụrụedemede ise a na-ejighị mee ihe na mkpụrụedemede Russian: ː́́́́, ː́, na ː́. Ya na asụsụ Komi na Permyak, ọ mejupụtara otu Permic nke ezinụlọ Uralic. Asụsụ Udmurt na onye ikwu ya kacha nso, asụsụ Komi, nwere usoro aglutinative yiri nke ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Edygarova|first=Svetlana|date=2022|title=The Udmurt language between 1920 and 1950|journal=Finnisch-ugrische Mitteilungen.|volume=46|pages=91–139}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'etiti ndị si n'èzí, a na-akpọkarị ya aha Russian ya, '''Votyak'''. Udmurt gbaziri okwu site n'asụsụ ndị agbata obi, ọkachasị site na Tatar na Russian.

N'afọ 2010, dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Russia si kwuo, e nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ asụsụ ahụ 324,000 na mba ahụ, n'ime ndị agbụrụ dị ihe dị ka 554,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;Endangered Languages&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Udmurt|work=[[Endangered Languages Project]]|url=http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3010|accessdate=29 January 2022|archivedate=22 May 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522230800/https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ethnologue mere atụmatụ na e nwere ndị na-asụ asụsụ 550,000 (77%) n'ime ndị agbụrụ 750,000 na SFSR nke Russia (ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 1989),  mbelata nke ihe dịka 41% n'ime afọ 21.

== Asụsụ ==
Enwere ike ịhazi ụdị Udmurt n'ime ìgwè atọ sara mbara:

* Northern Udmurt, nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Cheptsa
* Southern Udmurt
* Besermyan, nke Ndị Besermyans nwere ike ịsụ

A na-achọta asụsụ dị n'etiti Northern na Southern Udmurt, na Udmurt edemede gụnyere atụmatụ sitere na mpaghara abụọ ahụ. Besermyan dị iche iche karịa. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2015)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ihe dị iche n'etiti olumba ndị a abụghị nke ukwu, ọ bụkwa ihe kpatara ọdịiche dị n'okwu, nke a na-ahụkarị n'ihi mmetụta siri ike nke Tatar na nsọtụ ndịda nke mpaghara ndị na-asụ Udmurt. Enwere obere ọdịiche dị na morphology na phonology; dịka ọmụmaatụ:

* Southern Udmurt nwere njedebe -ыз {{IPA|/-ɨz/}}, dị iche na -ты /''-t''/ nke ugwu.
* Ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Udmurt na-eme ka ụdaume nke asatọ {{IPA|/ʉ/}} dị iche.
* Besermyan nwere {{IPA|/e/}} n'ọnọdụ ọkọlọtọ Udmurt {{IPA|/ə/}} (ya mere na-eme ka a mata ọdịiche dị naanị ụdaume isii), na {{IPA|/ɵ/}} n'ebe ọkọlọtọ udmurt {{IPA|/ɨ/}}.

== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
N'adịghị ka asụsụ Uralic ndị ọzọ dị ka Finnish na Hungarian, Udmurt anaghị eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdaume ogologo na mkpirikpi ma ọ nweghị nkwekọrịta ụdaume.

=== Mkpụrụ okwu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
!Akpụkpọ ahụ
!Alveolar
!Post-alveolar&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwbw&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
! (Alveolo-) ire ụtọ&lt;br /&gt;
!Velar
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ụgbọ imi
|m
|n
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Plosive
!&lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
|p
|t
|
|tʲ
|k
|-
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|b
|d
|
|dʲ
|ɡ
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Africate
!&lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
|
| (t͡s) 
|t͡ʃ
|t͡ɕ
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|
| (d͡z) 
|d͡ʒ
|d͡ʑ
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe na-esiri ike
!&lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
| (f) 
|s
|ʃ
|ɕ
| (x) 
|-
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|v
|z
|ʒ
|ʑ
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe atụ
|
|
|
|j
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |N'akụkụ
|
|l
|
|ʎ
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe na-atọ ụtọ
|
|r
|
|
|
|}
A na-ejedebe ụdaume {{IPA|/f x t͡s/}} na okwu ndị a gbazitere agbazitere, a na-ejikwa {{IPA|/p k t͡ɕ/}} dochie ya. Dị ka ọ dị na Hungarian, Udmurt na-egosipụta ụda olu na-agbadata na ntinye aka (ihe ikpeazụ na-ekpebi njikọta), mana na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ (karịsịa iji mee ka ndị dị obere abụọ dị iche iche dị iche iche site na ikwupụta). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://udmurt.info/udmurt/lekcii/02.htm|title=2. Фонетика.|work=Удмуртология|accessdate=3 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mkpụrụedemede ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
!N'ihu
!Central
!Ịlaghachi azụ
|- class=&quot;small&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Enweghị gburugburu
!Mgbasa
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |N'akụkụ
|i
|ɨ
|u
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |N'etiti
|e
|ə
|o
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Emeghe
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |a
|
|}

== Orthography ==
A na-ede Udmurt site na iji nsụgharị gbanwere nke mkpụrụedemede Cyrillic nke Russia:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Cyrillic
!Latin
!IPA
!Letter name
!Notes
|-
|А а
|A a
|[a]
|а
|
|-
|Б б
|B b
|[b]
|бэ
|
|-
|В в
|V v
|[v]
|вэ
|
|-
|Г г
|G g
|[ɡ]
|гэ
|
|-
|Д д
|D d&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ď ď
|[d]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[dʲ~ɟ] before е, ё, и, ю, я, ь
|дэ
|
|-
|Е е
|JE je&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E e
|{{IPA|[je]}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[ʲe] after [[Coronal consonant|coronals]] д, т, з, с, л, н
|е
|
|-
|Ё ё
|JO jo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O o
|{{IPA|[jo]}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[ʲo] after д, т, з, с, л, н
|ё
|
|-
|Ж ж
|Ž ž
|[ʒ]
|жэ
|
|-
|Ӝ ӝ
|DŽ dž
|[d͡ʒ]
|ӝэ
|Д + Ж
|-
|З з
|Z z&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ź ź
|[z]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[ʑ] before е, ё, и, ю, я, ь
|зэ
|
|-
|Ӟ ӟ
|DŹ dź
|[d͡ʑ]
|ӟе
|Дь + Зь
|-
|И и
|I i
|[i]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[ʲi] after д, т, з, с, л, н
|и
|
|-
|Ӥ ӥ
|I i
|[i] when preceded by д, т, з, с, л, н
|точкаен и, точкаосын и (&quot;dotted i&quot;)
|Like Komi і. Non-palatalizing form of и.
|-
|Й й
|J j
|[j]
|вакчи и (&quot;short i&quot;)
|
|-
|К к
|K k
|[k]
|ка
|
|- 
|Л л
|Ł ł&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L l
|[ɫ]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[ʎ] before е, ё, и, ю, я, ь
|эл
|
|- 
|М м
|M m
|[m]
|эм
|
|-
|Н н
|N n&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ň ň
|[n]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[ɲ] before е, ё, и, ю, я, ь
|эн
|
|-
|О о
|O o
|[o]
|о
|
|-
|Ӧ ӧ
|Õ õ
|[ɜ]~[ə]
|ӧ
|
|-
|П п
|P p
|[p]
|пэ
|
|-
|Р р
|R r
|[r]
|эр
|
|- 
|С с
|S s&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ś ś
|[s]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[ɕ] before е, ё, и, ю, я, ь
|эс
|
|-
|Т т
|T t&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ť ť
|[t]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[tʲ~c] before е, ё, и, ю, я, ь
|тэ
|
|-
|У у
|U u
|[u]
|у
|
|-
|Ф ф
|F f
|[f]
|эф
|In loanwords.
|- 
|Х х
|H h
|[x]
|ха
|In loanwords.
|- 
|Ц ц
|C c
|[t͡s]
|цэ
|In loanwords.
|- 
|Ч ч
|Ć ć
|[t͡ɕ]
|чэ
|Ть + Сь
|-
|Ӵ ӵ
|Č č
|[t͡ʃ]
|ӵэ
|Т + Ш
|- 
|Ш ш
|Š š
|[ʃ]
|ша
|
|- 
|Щ щ
|ŠČ šč
|[ɕ(ː)]
|ща
|In loanwords.
|-
|Ъ ъ
|–
|–
|чурыт пус (&quot;hard sign&quot;)
|Distinguishes palatalized consonants (/dʲ/ /tʲ/ /zʲ/ /sʲ/ /lʲ/ /n/) from unpalatalized consonants followed by /j/ if followed by vowel; for example, /zʲo/ and {{IPA|/zjo/}} are written зё (''źo'') and зъё (''zjo''), respectively.
|-
|Ы ы
|Y y
|[ɨ]~[ɯ]
|ы
|
|-
|Ь ь
|–
|[ʲ]
|небыт пус (&quot;soft sign&quot;)
|
|-
|Э э
|E e
|[e]
|э
|
|-
|Ю ю
|JU ju
|{{IPA|[ju]}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[ʲu] after д, т, з, с, л, н
|ю
|
|-
|Я я
|JA ja
|{{IPA|[ja]}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[ʲa] after д, т, з, с, л, н
|я
|
|}

== Asụsụ ==
Udmurt bụ asụsụ na-agbakọta ọnụ. Ọ na-eji affixes iji gosipụta ihe onwunwe, ịkọwa ọnọdụ, oge, na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Enweghị ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị na aha ma ọ bụ nnọchiaha onwe onye.

=== Ikpe ===
Udmurt nwere ikpe iri na ise: ikpe asatọ nke asụsụ na ikpe asaa nke ebe obibi.

Enweghị nkwekọrịta n'etiti adjectives na aha na ahịrịokwu aha Udmurt na-anọpụ iche; n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọ nweghị adjective declension dị ka na ahịrị okwu inessive badī Gurтын (&quot;n'ime nnukwu obodo&quot;; cf. ahịrịokwu inessive Finnish ''{{Lang|fi|iso}}'' kyl jim, nke a na-agbanwe &quot;nnukwu&quot; dịka aha isi).
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ọnọdụ Udmurt
!Ihe omuma
!Suffix
!Ihe Nlereanya
!Nsụgharị
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Asụsụ
|-
|aha
| -
|{{Lang|udm|гурт}} {{IPA|/gurt/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Obodo nta
|-
|mkpụrụ ndụ
| -En&lt;br /&gt;
|Gurthlan / Gurthyan/&lt;br /&gt;
|nke obodo / obodo
|-
|ebubo
| -{{Lang|udm|эз}}/-{{Lang|udm|ез}}/-{{Lang|udm|ты}}/-{{Lang|udm|ыз}} {{IPA|/ez/jez/tɨ/ɨz/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Gurтэз {{IPA|/gurtez/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|obodo (dị ka ihe) 
|-
|ablative
| -A na-ekwu okwu /&lt;br /&gt;
|Gurtлэсь /gurtšh/&lt;br /&gt;
|site n'obodo nta
|-
|dative
| -s na-acha&lt;br /&gt;
|{{IPA|/gurtɫɨ/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|gaa n'obodo nta
|-
|ngwá ọrụ
| -{{Lang|udm|эн}}/-{{Lang|udm|ен}}/-{{Lang|udm|ын}} {{IPA|/en/jen/ɨn/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Lang|udm|гуртэн}} {{IPA|/gurten/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|site n'obodo nta
|-
|Abessive
| -tek/&lt;br /&gt;
|Gurttek {{IPA|/gurtːek/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|na-enweghị obodo
|-
|adverbial
| -m {{IPA|/jɑ/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Gurhtya {{IPA|/gurtjɑ/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|n'ụzọ obodo
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; |Ọnọdụ ndị dị n'ebe ahụ*
|-
|inessive
| -nwa {{IPA|/ɨn/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Lang|udm|гуртын}} {{IPA|/gurtɨn/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|n'ime obodo
|-
|illative
| -{{Lang|udm|э}}/-{{Lang|udm|е}}/-{{Lang|udm|ы}} {{IPA|/e/je/ɨ/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Gurтэ {{IPA|/gurte/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|n'ime obodo (ma ọ bụ ụlọ) 
|-
|eletrik
| -sui {{IPA|/ɨɕ/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|Gurtiсь {{IPA|/gurtɨɕ/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|site n'obodo nta
|-
|na-agwụ agwụ
| -{{Lang|udm|ысен}} {{IPA|/ɨɕen/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Lang|udm|гуртысен}} {{IPA|/gurtɨɕen/}}&lt;br /&gt;
|malite n'obodo
|-
|okwu nkwụsị
| -oz /oz/&lt;br /&gt;
|{{IPA|/gurtoʑ/}} / Gurtozi/&lt;br /&gt;
|mechie n'ime obodo
|-
|prolative
|__ibo____ibo__ -Eti/jeti/ɨti/ti/&lt;br /&gt;
|Gurtiʹa / Gurtiʹ&lt;br /&gt;
|n'akụkụ obodo
|-
|nwa ara
| -Anyaụ /&lt;br /&gt;
|Gurthlanh /gurtlanh&lt;br /&gt;
|gaa n'obodo nta
|}
&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;N'ime okwu mpaghara niile, nnọchiaha onwe onye nwere ike ịgbanwe naanị na allative (a na-akpọkwa ihe dị ka nso).

=== Ọtụtụ ===
E nwere ụdị ọnụọgụ abụọ na Udmurt. Otu bụ ọnụọgụ maka aha -ос/-ëс na nke ọzọ bụ ọnụọụọgụ maka adjectives -эсь/-есь.

==== Nchịkọta aha ====
Aha ahụ na-adịkarị n'ọtụtụ. N'ọtụtụ ahịrịokwu, a chọghị ka adjective dị n'ọtụtụ:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Nkọwapụta
!Udmurt
!Ntụgharị
!Bekee
|-
|{{Lang|udm|чебер(есь) ''нылъ'''ёс'''''}}
|ćeber (eś) nyljos''nyljos'''Jọshịa'''''
| (''ụmụ agbọghọ'' mara mma) 
|}
Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọtụtụ na-abịa mgbe niile n'ihu njedebe ndị ọzọ (ya bụ, ikpe na nsonaazụ possessive) na nhazi ọdịdị nke ọtụtụ aha.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Usoro ọdịdị
!Udmurt
!Ntụgharị
!Bekee
|-
|{{Lang|udm|ныл'''ъёс'''лы}}
|nyljosly
|nye ụmụ agbọghọ
|-
|{{Lang|udm|гурт'''ъёс'''азы}}
|gurtjosazy
|gaa/n'ime obodo ha
|}

==== Ọtụtụ n'ime ====
Dị ka ọ dị n'asụsụ Hungarian na Mordvinic, ọ bụrụ na isiokwu ahụ bụ ọtụtụ, adjective ahụ bụ ọtụtụ mgbe niile mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka predicative nke ahịrịokwu ahụ:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Nkọwapụta
!Udmurt
!Ntụgharị
!Bekee
|-
|{{Lang|udm|нылъёс ''чебер'''есь'''''}}
|nyljos ''ćeber'''eś'''''
|ụmụ agbọghọ ''mara mma''
|-
|{{Lang|udm|толъёс ''куз'''есь'''''}}
|toljos ''kuź'''eś'''''
|oge oyi dị ogologo''ogologo oge''
|}
A na-agbanwe nnọchiaha Udmurt n'otu ụzọ ahụ aha ha na-ezo aka. Otú ọ dị, a na-agbanwe nnọchiaha onwe onye naanị n'ọnọdụ ụtọ asụsụ ma enweghị ike ịgbanwe ya n'ọnọdụ locative.

=== Aha nnọchiaha ===

==== Aha nnọchiaha ====
A na-eji nn&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwA-Y&quot;&gt;ọ&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; onwe onye Udmurt eme ihe iji zoo aka na mmadụ naanị. Otú ọ dị, a pụrụ ịkpọ onye nke atọ dị ka ya. A na-edepụta okwu nnọchiaha onwe onye na tebụl na-esonụ:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Aha nnọchiaha
!
!otu
!ọtụtụ
|-
!Onye nke mbụ
|Mon / Mon/
|m {{IPA|/mi/}}
|-
!Onye nke abụọ
|ton {{IPA|/ton/}}
|Nke a bụ {{IPA|/ti/}}
|-
!Onye nke atọ
|na {{IPA|/so/}}
|{{Lang|udm|соос}} {{IPA|/soːs/}}
|}
Nkọwa ndị ọzọ:

* E nwere ụdị ndị na-eme ka onwe ha sie ike: 'M] onwe m', 'ị] onwe gị', 'ị/ya/ya/onwe ya', 'ị' onwe anyị', 'ị&quot; onwe gị', &quot;ị&quot; onwe unu', 'ị', 'ị bụ onwe gị'.[you][we]&lt;ref name=&quot;asm&quot;/&gt;

* Onye nke mbụ nwere ụdị abụọ dịka clusivity si dị: asсьмеос bụ &quot;gụnyere anyị&quot; na &quot;mi&quot; bụ &quot;naanị anyị&quot;. Ndị na-ekwu okwu na-eto eto yiri ka ha na-akwado mgbe niile iji &quot;mi&quot; (ma eleghị anya n'okpuru mmetụta nke Russian 'my' maka &quot;anyị&quot;), nke mere na maka ọgbọ ndị okenye amaokwu sitere na abụ a ma ama &quot;Ойдо, нылаш ми тонэн пумиськом!&quot; na-ada ụda: ihe ọ pụtara bụ &quot;Hey nwa agbọghọ, ka anyị zute!&quot;, ebe na ntụgharị ọdịnala ọ na-agụ &quot;Hey nwa nwanyị, ka anyị niile zute gị!&quot; Okwu kwesịrị ekwesị a tụrụ anya ga-abụ: &quot;Ойд, нылаш пусьмеськом&quot; na &quot;m&quot; bụ okwu m - okwu &quot;by you!&quot; na &quot;my-okwu m&quot; bụ okwu Russian&lt;ref name=&quot;asm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://udman.ru/ru/press-center/nauka-lyudyam/k-probleme-kategorii-inklyuzivnosti-mestoimeniy-v-udmurtskom-yazyke/|title=К проблеме категории инклюзивности местоимений в удмуртском языке|accessdate=2023-12-09|archivedate=2023-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209020835/http://udman.ru/ru/press-center/nauka-lyudyam/k-probleme-kategorii-inklyuzivnosti-mestoimeniy-v-udmurtskom-yazyke/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. Archived from  on 2023-12-09&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-12-09&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ndị nnọchiaha na-ajụ ajụjụ ====
Ndị nnọchiaha na-ajụ ajụjụ na Udmurt na-agbanwe n'ọnọdụ niile. Otú ọ dị, nnọchiaha ajụjụ ndị na-adịghị ndụ 'ihe' n'okwu ndị a na-ahụkarị nwere ụdị isi ''ҡыт-''. A na-edepụta okwu nnọchiaha ajụjụ na tebụl na-esonụ:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ndị nnọchiaha na-ajụ ajụjụ (nkọwa aha) 
!Udmurt
!Bekee
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Otu
|-
|ma {{IPA|/mɑ/}}
|ihe
|-
|kin/&lt;{{IPA|/kin/}} about=&quot;#mwt234&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;./Category:Articles_containing_Udmurt-language_text&quot; id=&quot;mwBDo&quot; rel=&quot;mw:PageProp/Category&quot;/&gt;
|onye
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọtụtụ
|-
|Maos {{IPA|/mɑos/}}
|ihe
|-
|kinъëс {{IPA|/kinjos/}}
|onye
|}

=== Ngwaa ===
A na-ekewa ngwaa Udmurt n'ime ìgwè abụọ, ha abụọ nwere akara -na.

E nwere ọnọdụ okwu atọ na Udmurt: ihe ngosi, ihe gbasara ọnọdụ na ihe dị mkpa. E nwekwara ọnọdụ nhọrọ nke ejiri mee ihe n'asụsụ ụfọdụ. Ọnọdụ ihe ngosi nwere oge anọ: ugbu a, ọdịnihu, na oge gara aga abụọ. Na mgbakwunye, e nwere usoro oge anọ gara aga nke gụnyere ngwaa enyemaka. A na-eji ngwaa na-adịghị mma nke na-ejikọta ya na njedebe nkeonwe agbagha ngwaa.

Ihe ịrịba ama ndị bụ isi na Udmurt bụ (ma e wezụga ụfọdụ):
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Njedebe nke ngwaa
!Onye
!Njedebe
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Otu
|-
|Nke Mbụ
| -Ø
|-
|Nke abụọ
| -d
|-
|Nke atọ
| -z
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọtụtụ
|-
|Nke Mbụ
| -m
|-
|Nke abụọ
| -da
|-
|Nke atọ
| -Zee
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ihe atụ nke ijikọ: tọn (ijikọ I) 
!Onye
!Udmurt
!Ntụgharị
!Bekee
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Otu
|-
|Nke Mbụ
|Ọdịdị dị nro*
|tod'''Iśko'''*
|Amaara m
|-
|Nke abụọ
|Ọdịda Anyanwụ*
|tod'''iśkod'''*
|ị maara
|-
|Nke atọ
|{{Lang|udm|тод'''э'''}}
|tode'''na'''
|ọ maara
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ọtụtụ
|-
|Nke Mbụ
|{{Lang|udm|тод'''ӥськомы'''}}
|tod'''iśkomy'''
|anyị maara
|-
|Nke abụọ
|{{Lang|udm|тод'''ӥськоды'''}}
|tod'''Iśkody'''
|ị maara
|-
|Nke atọ
|{{Lang|udm|тод'''о'''}}
|ihe niile'''o'''
|ha maara
|}
&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;A na-eji - ([[[[[[[]]]]]]]) сько-/- (и) сько-.

=== Nchịkọta okwu ===
Udmurt bụ Asụsụ SOV.

== Akwụkwọ Nsọ ==
Dabere n'ụdị okwu ahụ, ihe dị ka pasentị iri ruo iri atọ nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Udmurt nwere okwu mgbazinye ego. Ọtụtụ okwu mgbazinye ego sitere na asụsụ Tatar, nke metụtakwara usoro ụda olu Udmurt na nhazi okwu nke ukwuu. 
[[Faịlụ:Otiskom.jpg|thumb|210x210px|Ihe ịrịba ama asụsụ abụọ na Izhevsk na-akpọsa &quot;na-anabata&quot; na Russian (&quot;nwere obi ụtọ&quot;) na Udmurt (&quot;гажаса ➜&quot;) ]]
Asụsụ Udmurt, tinyere asụsụ Tatar, metụtara asụsụ nke Ndị Juu Udmurt.

== Mgbasa ozi ==
[[Faịlụ:Multilingual_tag_Petrova_street.jpg|thumb|Bọs na trolleybus na-akwụsị n'asụsụ Russian na Udmurt na Izhevsk]]
Ndị na-esote Eurovision bụ Buranovskiye Babushki, otu egwu pop nke nne ochie Udmurt mejupụtara, na-abụkarị abụ na Udmurt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=48483&amp;_t=buranovskiye_babushki_to_represent_russia_in_baku|title=Buranovskiye Babushki to represent Russia in Baku|date=7 March 2012|first=Olena|author=Omelyanchuk|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|accessdate=12 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke ịhụnanya ''[[Berry-Strawberry]]'', nke Polish-Udmurt jikọtara ọnụ, dị n'asụsụ Udmurt.

N'afọ 2013, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri &quot;Inwis kinopottonni&quot; mepụtara ihe nkiri n'asụsụ Udmurt a na-akpọ ''Puzkar'' (&quot;ụlọ&quot;). 

A sụgharịrị [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible]] ahụ kpamkpam n'asụsụ Udmurt na 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=First Bible in Udmurt – arrives this week!|url=http://www.unitedbiblesocieties.org/news/first-bible-in-udmurt-arrives-this-week/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509154554/http://www.unitedbiblesocieties.org/news/first-bible-in-udmurt-arrives-this-week/|archivedate=9 May 2015|publisher=United Bible Societies}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Csúcs|first=Sándor|title=The Uralic Languages|publisher=Routledge|year=1998|editor=Abondolo|location=London|pages=276–304|chapter=Udmurt}}
* {{Cite book|author=Kel'makov|first=Valentin|title=Udmurtin kielioppia ja harjoituksia|publisher=Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura|year=2008|isbn=978-952-5150-34-6|edition=2nd|location=Helsinki|language=fi}}
* {{Cite book|author=Moreau|first=Jean-Luc|title=Parlons Oudmourte|publisher=L'Harmattan|year=2009|isbn=978-2-296-07951-9|location=Paris}}
*  

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*   

* [http://udmurt.info Udmurtology: Asụsụ Udmurt, Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme na Ọdịbendị] (n'asụsụ Russian) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070224030915/http://library.finugor.ru/eng/?item=u&amp;l=2 Akwụkwọ]
* The First Udmurt Forum Archived 2017-04-21 at the Wayback Machine (n'asụsụ Russian) 
* [http://v4.udsu.ru/english/ Mahadum Udmurt State (nwere Udmurt Language Program maka ndị na-asụ Bekee)]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/udmurt.htm Asụsụ Udmurt, mkpụrụ akwụkwọ na ịkpọpụta]
* Vladimir Napolskikh [http://udmurt.info/pdf/library/napolskikh/winkler.pdf Nnyocha nke Eberhard Winkler, Udmurt, München 2001 (Asụsụ nke Ụwa. Materials 212)] 
* Udmurt - Finnish/Komi Zyrian dictionary E debere  Wayback Machine (ọgwụgwụ siri ike, oghere) 
* [https://baltoslav.eu/hulnia/udm.php?mova=en Ịmụta okwu Udmurt]
* [https://www.translitteration.com/transliteration/en/udmurt/bgn-pcgn/ BGN/PCGN Romanization ngwá ọrụ maka Udmurt]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Candy Agbane</title>
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      <text bytes="3647" sha1="20sr5fv928tju2h9zkk02odjgd6xhgz" xml:space="preserve">'''Candy Augustine Agbane''' (amụrụ na 22 Disemba 1996) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlu maka otu Bangladesh Premier League {{ill|Chittagong Abahani|en}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gundemkibris.com/spor/ktff-disiplin-kurulu-toplandi-h334816.html|title=KTFF Disiplin Kurulu toplandı|first=Gündem Kıbrıs|last=Gazetesi|website=gundemkibris.com|language=tr|accessdate=2 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318045645/https://www.gundemkibris.com/spor/ktff-disiplin-kurulu-toplandi-h334816.html|archive-date=18 March 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Oru==
===Mbido===
Candy malitere igbaara otu {{ill|Ikorodu United F.C.|en}} nke no n’okpuru {{ill|Nigeria Premier League|en}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2016/02/21/champions-enyimba-lose-4-away-wins-herald-league-season-openers/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Champions Enyimba lose, 4 away wins herald league season openers|accessdate=24 March 2020|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’afo August 2016, Agbane banyere {{ill|Yenicami Ağdelen|en}} Igba afo abuo.

===Lefke TSK na MSK Tesla Stropkov===
O banyere {{ill|Lefke TSK|en}} n’afo September 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ktff.org/BilgiBankasi/FutbolcuDetayi/17191|title=CANDY AGBANE|publisher=ktff.org|accessdate=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908183041/http://www.ktff.org/BilgiBankasi/FutbolcuDetayi/17191|archive-date=8 September 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sporyeni.com/disiplin-kurulu-kararlari-7786h.htm|title=Disiplin kurulu Kararlari|date=29 November 2018 |publisher=sporyeni.com|accessdate=24 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.halkinsesikibris.com/futbol/yabanci-futbolcular-kesinlesti-h84384.html|title=Yabancı futbolcular, kesinleşti|date=4 October 2017 |publisher=halkinsesikibris.com|accessdate=24 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara gbaba boolu n’okpuru otu ndi Northern Cyprus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.haberatorkibris.com/yesilovaya-rekor-ceza-14935h.htm|title=Yeşilova'ya rekor ceza|date=7 March 2018 |publisher=haberatorkibris.com|accessdate=24 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ubochi nke ato na-onwa March 2019, Agbane banyere otu {{ill|MŠK Tesla Stropkov|en}} ma gbaara ha site na mbido 2019 rue 2020.

===Chittagong Abahani===
Mgbe opuru na Mesarya SK, Candy banyere {{ill|Chittagong Abahani Limited|en}} dika onye ogba etiti n’afo 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official announcement: candy augustine |url=https://twitter.com/ctgabahaniltd/status/1516824286446911491 |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=Twitter |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ctg Abahani finish BPL with win - Sports - observerbd.com |url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=377428 |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=The Daily Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na-onwa Ogostu, Candy gbaara Ctg Abahani maka 2022–23 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=We're delighted to announce that the club has extended the contract with Candy Augustine till the end of next season. |url=https://twitter.com/ctgabahaniltd/status/1562833790195871749 |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Twitter |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; oteghi aka, opuo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Candy Augustine has been sidelined for the remainder of the season due to the injury he picked up in the last match|url=https://twitter.com/CTGAbahaniLtd/status/1656641326774095872 |access-date=2023-09-22 |website=X (formerly Twitter) |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Edensibia==
{{Reflist}}

==Ogugu ndi ozo==
* [https://futbalnet.sk/member/1416895/ Profile], futbalnet.sk {{in lang|sk}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190908183041/http://www.ktff.org/BilgiBankasi/FutbolcuDetayi/17191 Profile], ktff.org</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bioenergy Europe</title>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Multiple issues/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke [[Obodo Békè|Europe]]''' (nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka AEBIOM) bụ òtù azụmahịa Europe na-emeghe maka òtù biomass mba na ụlọ ọrụ bioenergy na-arụ ọrụ na Europe. E hiwere ya na 1990 n'okpuru nduzi nke onye omeiwu France Michel Souplet na ebumnuche ịkwalite mmepụta ike site na biomass n'ụdị ya niile: ike sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu, oku sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu, ma ọ bụ mmanụ sitere n' ihe ndi di ndu maka njem.

Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke Europe bụ nzukọ nche anwụ nke European Pellet Council (EPC), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://epc.bioenergyeurope.org/|title=European Pellet Council – The voice of the wood pellet sector in Europe|work=Epc.bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; na International Biomass Torrefaction Council (IBTC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/|title=IBTC – International Biomass Torrefaction Council|work=Ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019|archivedate=21 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321130816/https://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ nke Europe nwere asambodo mba ụwa abụọ maka &lt;a href=&quot;./Wood_fuel&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; data-linkid=&quot;123&quot; data-cx=&quot;{&amp;amp;quot;adapted&amp;amp;quot;:false,&amp;amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;title&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Wood fuel&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;source&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Campfire_at_Bramble_Bield.jpg/120px-Campfire_at_Bramble_Bield.jpg&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;width&amp;amp;quot;:80,&amp;amp;quot;height&amp;amp;quot;:53},&amp;amp;quot;description&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Wood used as fuel for combustion&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;pageprops&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Q1642788&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;en&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;label&amp;amp;quot;}&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; id=&quot;mwGg&quot; title=&quot;Wood fuel&quot;&gt;Mmanụ ọkụ pellet&lt;/a&gt;. ENplus, na-enye asambodo nke osisi pellet &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://enplus-pellets.eu/en-in/|title=ENplus - Home|work=Enplus-pellets.eu|accessdate=3 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; na GoodChips, Na-achọ ịhụ na mma di na obere osisi na mmanụ ọkụ sitere n’osisi (hog fuel). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/activities/european-ongoing-projects/goodchips-wood-chips-certification/|title=GoodChips®- Wood Chip certification · Bioenergy Europe|work=Bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821151956/https://bioenergyeurope.org/activities/european-ongoing-projects/goodchips-wood-chips-certification/|archivedate=21 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọchịchị ==
Dị ka otu azụmahịa nke Europe, ndị otu Ike sitere n’ihe ndị dị ndụ Europe na-ahụ maka ọchịchị (lee ndepụta dị n'okpuru) ma hazie ya gburugburu Nzukọ Ezumezu, otu ndị nduzi na otu ndị isi na-ekpebi atụmatụ atụmatụ na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke nzukọ ahụ dabere na ndụmọdụ nke Bioenergy European's Working Groups and Secretariat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/about-us/governance/|title=Governance · Bioenergy Europe|work=Bioenergyeurope.org|accessdate=3 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị otu ==
Ndị otu ya gụnyere ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ere ahịa, ndị na-eweta ngwá ọrụ, ndị na'emepụta ike, ndị na na-emepụta ọkụ ọkụ na stove, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepe, ndị na -enye ọrụ, ndị ọrụ asambodo, ụlọ ọrụ ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, òtù nkwado, na ụlọ ọrụ ego na itinye ego. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Join us now|url=https://bioenergyeurope.org/join-us-now/|accessdate=2025-07-25|work=Bioenergy Europe|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Njikọ Mba (39) ===

* Òtù Biomass nke Austria - [http://www.biomasseverband.at/home/ ABA]
* Òtù Ndị Na-eme Egwú nke Austria - Ndị Na-emepụta Egwú nke[https://www.propellets.at/ Propelts Austria]
* Njikọ Biomass nke Bosnia na Herzegovina - [https://web.archive.org/web/20170610091809/http://biomass-association.ba/ Udruženje Biomasa u Bosni na Hercegovini]
* Belgium Renewable Energy trade federation - EDORA[https://www.edora.org Oge Anyị]
* Njikọ azụmaahịa pellet osisi nke Belgium - FEBHEL[https://www.febhel.be Ụbọchị Iche]
* [[Canadian Pellets Association|Òtù Ndị Pellets nke Canada]] - [https://www.pellet.org/ WPAC]
* Central Agricultural Raw Material Marketing and Development network - [https://www.carmen-ev.de/ C.A.R.M.E.N. e.V.]
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Akụnụba nke Croatia - [https://hgk.hr/ Hrvatska Gospodarska Komora]
* Òtù Croatian nke Biomass, Pellets na Associated Technologies - CROBIOM[http://www.drvnipelet.hr/ Ihe omuma]
* Czech Biomass Association - [http://czbiom.cz/en/ CZ-BIOM]
* Ìgwè Pellets nke Czech - [http://www.ceska-peleta.cz/ Česká peleta, z.s.p.o]
* Òtù Biomass nke Denmark - [https://www.danskindustri.dk/brancher/di-energi/di-bioenergi/ DI Bioenergy]
* Òtù Pellets nke Denmark - [http://www.enplus-pellets.dk/ Propelts Denmark FMBA]
* Njikọ Biomass nke Ojiji Ike - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220526030254/https://euba.bg/ EUBA]
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ọhụrụ nke Estonia - [https://www.taastuvenergeetika.ee/en/ EREA]
* French Renewable Energy Industries Association - [https://www.enr.fr/ SER - FBE]
* French Pellet Association - Propellet France[https://www.propellet.fr Ụgbọelu France]
* France Miscanthus
* German BioEnergy Association - [https://www.bioenergie.de BBE]
* Òtù Ndị Biomass nke Gris - [http://www.hellabiom.gr/?lang=en HELLABIOM]
* Italian Agroforestry Energy Association - [https://www.aiel.cia.it/ AIEL]
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ndị Dị Ndụ nke Ireland - [http://www.irbea.org IrBEA]
* Latvian Bioenergy Association - LATBIO[http://latbio.lv/en/home/ Ihe na-egbu egbu]
* Lithuanian Bioenergy Association - LITBIOMA[https://web.archive.org/web/20181126223635/http://www.biokuras.lt/titulinis.html Ihe omuma]
* Òtù Norwegian Bioenergy - NOBIO[http://nobio.no/ Nkwụsị]
* Polish Biomass Association - POLBIOM[http://www.polbiom.pl/ ỤMỌ Bụ Mgbalị]
* Kansụl Pellet nke Poland - [https://www.polskaradapelletu.org Polska Rada Pelletu]
* Òtù Pellet Portuguese - [https://www.anpeb.pt ANPEB]
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ọhụrụ nke Portugal - APREN[https://www.apren.pt Nkwupụta]
* Òtù Romanian nke Biomass na Biogas - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220121210244/https://www.arbio.ro/ ARBIO]
* Russian Bioenergy Association - ENBIO[https://web.archive.org/web/20260307180335/http://enbio.ru/ Ihe mgbochi]
* Òtù Bionenergy nke Spain - [https://www.avebiom.org/es/ AVEBIOM]
* Spanish Renewable Energies Association - [https://www.appa.es/ APPA]
* Swedish Bioenergy Association - [https://www.svebio.se/english SVEBIO]
* Swedish Wood-Fuel Association - [https://www.tradbransle.se Svenska Trädbränsleföreningern]
* Swiss Pellets Association - [https://www.propellets.ch/ ProPellets Switzerland]
* UK Pellet Council - UK Pellet Kansụl[https://www.pelletcouncil.org.uk/ Kansụl Pellet nke UK]
* Ukrainian Bioenergy Association - [https://uabio.org/en/ UBA]
* Nkwalite nke Biomass na Belgium - [http://www.valbiom.be/ ValBiom]

=== Ndị ọkà mmụta (7) ===

* Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha na Teknụzụ Hellas - CERTH[http://www.certh.gr - Ebe Obibi]
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Ike nke Netherlands - [https://web.archive.org/web/20201228011242/https://ecn.nl/ ECN]
* [[European Institute for Energy Research]] - EIFER[https://www.eifer.kit.edu/ EBIGỌ MBI]
* Mahadum [https://heig-vd.ch/ HEIG-VD] - HEIG-VP
* National Renewable Energy Centre - [http://www.cener.com/ CENER - CIEMAT Foundation]
* Walloon Agricultural Research Centre - [http://www.cra.wallonie.be Cra-w]
* [[Wood Technology Institute|Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà na Ụzụ Osisi]]

=== Ụlọ ọrụ (81) ===

* AIREX Ike inc. - Airex Energy[http://www.airex-energy.com Ike ikuku]
* [http://www.albioma.com ALBIOMA] - ALBIOMA
* [http://www.akahl.de Amandus Kahl] GmbH &amp; Co.KG - Amandus Kahr
* [http://americanbiocarbon.com American BiocarbonA] LLC - American Biocarc
* AR-TU Kimya Sanayi hụrụ Ticaret A.Ş. - AR-TU Kimya Sanayi na-abịa na Ticaret[https://web.archive.org/web/20160507075150/http://artukimya.com/anasayfa-!1 AR-TU Kimya Sanayi na-ahụ Ticaret]
* Arigna Fuels Ltd.- ArignaFuels[http://www.arignafuels.ie Mmanụ Arigna]
* BIO ECO ENERGY COMPANY - [https://web.archive.org/web/20211127124106/http://beeco.hr/ Beeko]
* BioEndev - [www.bioendev.se/ BioEndev]
* [http://www.biofin.eu BIOFIN] Sprl - BIOFINE
* [http://www.biopale.com Injinia Biopale] - Injinia biopale
* [http://www.biowanze.be Biowanze] - Biowanze
* Bord na Móna - Bord na Mona[https://www.bordnamona.ie Ụgbọ mmiri na Monaco]
* [http://www.cadelsrl.com Cadel] srl - Cadel
* Clean Electricity Generation B.V. - [http://cegeneration.com/ CEG]
* [http://www.cleantektrade.com Azụmaahịa Cleantek] - Azụmaịa Cleantek
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110226152841/http://www.cnim.com/ CNIM] - CNIM
* Cockerill Maintenance na Injinịa SA - CMI Group[http://www.cmigroupe.com/ Òtù CMI]
* [http://www.cplindustries.co.uk/ CPL] Industries Limited - CPL
* [http://www.cpmeurope.nl CPM Europe] B.V - CPM Europe
* [http://www.denoudengroep.com Den Ouden] Greenrecycling B.V. - Den Ouden
* DISTRI &amp; DESIGN sprl (SUTI) - [https://www.suti.be/]
* [https://www.dnvgl.com/ DNV GL] Netherlands B.V - DNVGL
* Ike [http://www.drax.com Drax] - Drax
* [http://www.drufire.com DRU] Verwarming BV - DRU
* Eastman Chemical - [https://www.eastman.com Eastman Chemical]
* Electricite nke France - [http://www.edf.fr/en/the-edf-group EDF]
* EDF [https://web.archive.org/web/20190403035036/https://edfluminus.edf.com/en/meta-home/edf-luminus Luminus] - Luminus
* [http://www.ekmangroup.com/ Ekman] &amp; Co AB - Ekman
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enye Ọkụ - [https://www.esb.ie/ ESB]
* Enea Trading Sp. z o.o. - Enia[https://web.archive.org/web/20250412080628/https://www.enea.pl/pl/eneatrading Enweghị eriri]
* ENGIE Lab Laborelec - ENGIE[http://www.engie.com Ịgbaghara]
* Enviva - [http://www.envivabiomass.com Enviva]
* EP Power Europe A.S. - EP Power Europe[http://www.eppowereurope.cz EP Ike Europe]
* Euro Energies - Euro Energies[http://www.woodstock-bois.fr Ike Euro]
* Euronext - Euronext[http://www.euronext.com Ihe odide Euronext]
* Biomass Europe - Biomass European[http://www.ebiomass.eu Biomass nke Europe]
* EXOFLAM SAS - EXOFLam[https://web.archive.org/web/20260711055212/https://www.exoflam.fr/ Ịchụpụ]
* Forest Value Investment Management S.A. - Forest Value Investment Management[http://www.fvim.lu/ Nchịkwa Mkpụrụ Ego Ọhịa]
* [http://www.fortum.com Fortum] Oyj - Fortum
* Generandi SL - GENERANDI[http://www.generandi.com Ọmụmụ]
* [http://www.glendimplex.nl Glen Dimplex Benelux] - Glen Dimplev Benelux
* Granorama - Granorama[https://web.archive.org/web/20250121045236/http://www.granorama.com/ Nnukwu ihe nkiri]
* [https://www.hawkinswright.com/ Hawkins Wright] Ltd.- Hawkins Wright
* HOFOR Mmepụta Ike - HOFOR[https://www.hofor.dk Ụzọ E Si Eme Ihe]
* [http://www.biomasseconsulting.de IB Biomasseconsulting] - IB Biomassaconsulting
* Inspectorate International Ltd. - Inspectorate Internationale[http://www.bureauveritas.com/ Ndị Nnyocha Mba Nile]
* [http://www.jeferco.com/ Jeferco Pellets] - Jeferco
* [https://www.jord.one/ Jọdan] AB - Jọdan
* [https://www.komptech.com/ Komptech] GmbH - Komptech
* [http://www.kwb.net KWB] GmbH - KWB
* LC Energy Limited - LC Energy[http://www.lcenergy.co.uk Ike LC]
* [http://www.marquard-bahls.com Marquard &amp; Bahls] AG - Marquard&amp; Bahls
* [http://www.metgen.com MetGen] Oy - MetGen
* Mikkeli Development Miksei Ltd - Mmepe Miksei[http://www.mikseimikkeli.fi/ Mmepe nke Miksei]
* Nkà na ụzụ Carbon nke Mba
* NAWARO ENERGIE Betrieb GmbH - NAWARo ENERGIA[http://www.nawaro-energie.at Ntinye aka na NAWARO]
* [https://newfuels.eu/ NewFuels RSEZ] SIA - NewFuels
* [https://www.nextfuel.com NextFuel AB] - NextFuelAB
* [https://www.northstar.pl Northstar Poland] LLC - Northstar Poland
* Nkwupụta na ịzụ ahịa Ltda. - [https://www.novaliscc.com Nkwado na Ahịa]
* [https://www.nyvraa.dk Ny Vraa Bioenergy] I/S - Ny Vraa Bienergy
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20260414084747/https://www.okofen.be/ ÖkoFEN] Belgium - ÖkoFèn
* [https://www.palazzettigroup.com/en/ Palazzetti] Lelio S.p.A. - Palazzetti
* [https://www.onepeterson.com Peterson Rotterdam] B.V. - Peterson Rotterdam
* [https://www.polytechnik.com Polytechnik] GmbH - Polytechnik
* Pöyry Management Consulting Ltd - Pöyry Administration Consulting[https://www.poyry.com Ntụziaka Nlekọta Pöyry]
* [https://newfuels.eu/ RAGT Ike] - RAGT Ike
* RWE Ọgbọ NL BV - [https://www.rwe.com/rwe-generation-se RWE]
* [https://www.salixenergi.se SalixEnergi Europe] AB - SalixEnerji Europa
* Scandbio AB - Scandbio[https://www.scandbio.com Ihe ihere]
* [https://www.schiedel.com Schiedel] GmbH - Schiedel
* [https://www.sekab.com/ SEKAB E-Technology] AB - SEKAB e-Technology
* [[Söderenergi]] AB - Söderenergi
* [https://www.statkraft.com Statkraft] - Statkraft
* Stora Enso Wood Products - [https://www.storaenso.com Stora Enso]
* [https://www.stuv.com Stuv] SA - Stûv
* [https://www.sveaskog.se/en/ Sveaskog] - Sveaskog
* Teal Sales Incorporated (TSI) - TSI[https://tsi-inc.net/biomasswood/ IST]
* Torr-Coal International B.V. - International[https://www.torrcoal.com/ Mba Nile]
* [https://www.total.com/ Ngụkọta] Ahịa na Ọrụ - Ngụkọta
* [https://www.traditiongreen.com Omenala Green] - Omenala Verde
* [https://www.turboden.com/ Turboden] - Turboden
* US Industrial Pellet Association ([https://www.theusipa.org/ USIPA]) - USIPA
* Valmet Oy - [https://www.valmet.com Valmet]
* Vapo Oy - [https://www.vapo.com Vapo Oy]
* Veolia Mpaghara SA - Veolia[https://www.veolia.com Veolia Ebe obibi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20251015181139/https://victam.com/ Mmeri] mba ụwa Bv - Mmeri
* Ọhịa &amp; Onye mmekọ

== Hụkwa ==

* Òtù Ụwa Na-ahụ Maka Ike Sitere n'ihe Ndi Dị Ndụ
* Mmanụ ọkụ pellet

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Bioenergy Europe]
* [https://epc.bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ EPC]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230421091117/https://ibtc.bioenergyeurope.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ IBTC] E debere  Wayback Machine
* [http://www.enplus-pellets.eu/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ENplus]
{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dore Numa College</title>
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Dore Numa College bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke gọọmentị nwere na [[Warri]], [[:en:Delta_State|Delta State]], [[:en:Nigeria|Naijirịa]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://freshangleng.com/21274/warri--opuoru-discloses-plans-to-renovate-dore-numa-college--commences-phase-2-distribution-of-furniture-to-schools|title=Warri: Opuoru Discloses Plans To Renovate Dore Numa College, Commences Phase 2 Distribution Of Furniture To Schools|author=Ukah|first=Celestine Chijoke|date=15 August 2022|accessdate=2 April 2023|publisher=FRESHANGLE NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oasismagazine.com.ng/2022/06/warri-rainstorm-dore-numa-college-ogedegbe-primary-school-appeal-for-renovation-of-infrastructure/|title=Warri Rainstorm: Dore Numa College, Ogedegbe Primary School Appeal For Renovation Of Infrastructure|author=Dafe|first=Daniel|date=21 June 2022|accessdate=2 April 2023|publisher=Oasis Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/delta-govt-distributes-furniture-to-schools-in-warri/|title=Delta govt distributes furniture to schools in Warri|date=18 June 2020|accessdate=2 April 2023|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ kwa ụbọchị a kpọrọ aha Chief Dore Numa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://urhobodigitallibrarymuseum.com/who-was-chief-dore-numa/|title=Who was Chief Dore Numa?|publisher=Urhobo Historical Society}}&lt;/ref&gt;
E guzobere ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1980 iji nye ụmụaka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị na ụkpụrụ ya bụ &quot;Nrụsi ọrụ ike bụ ihe ịga nke ọma&quot;.

Na Jun 2013, n'oge ọchịchị nke Gọvanọ [[Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan|Emmanuel Uduaghan]], Dore Numa College bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Gọvanọ Delta Steeti nyochara, bụ onye katọrọ imebi ọrụ gọọmentị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị e wuru ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pointblanknews.com/pbn/news/uduaghan-decries-vandalisation-of-government-projects/|title=UDUAGHAN DECRIES VANDALISATION OF GOVERNMENT PROJECTS|date=25 June 2013|accessdate=3 April 2023|publisher=Point Blank News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Disemba 2021, a kọrọ na e nwere esemokwu ndị otu nzuzo n'etiti ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ Dore Numa College na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dịiche iche n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailywatchng.org/warri-hussey-essi-dore-numa-schools-alleged-cult-war-several-injured-others-arrested/|title=Warri: Hussey, Essi, Dore-Numa schools alleged cult war, several injured, others arrested|author=Opukeme|first=Cletus|date=11 December 2021|accessdate=3 April 2023|publisher=Daily Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Nwa akwụkwọ nwanyị nke Dore Numa College aha ya bụ Sharon Taiwo bụkwa onye e rere n'ahịa mmadụ ma nwunye Gọvanọ Delta State, Oriakụ Dame Edith Okowa nyeere ya aka site n'inye ya ego. 
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/tears-as-mother-narrates-how-her-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-raped-in-ghana/|title=Tears as mother narrates how her 13-year-old daughter was abducted, raped in Ghana|author=Osayande|first=Monday|date=7 December 2021|accessdate=5 April 2023|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thestreetjournal.org/tears-as-mother-narrates-how-her-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-raped-in-ghana/|title=Tears As Mother Narrates How Her 13-Year-Old Daughter Was abducted, Raped In Ghana|date=7 December 2021|accessdate=5 April 2023|publisher=The Street Journal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405031311/https://thestreetjournal.org/tears-as-mother-narrates-how-her-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-raped-in-ghana/|archive-date=5 April 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thestreetjournal.org/mother-recounts-how-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-from-delta-used-as-sex-slave-in-ghana/|title=Mother recounts how 13-year-old daughter was abducted from Delta, used as sex slave in Ghana|author=Daniel|first=Otuya|date=7 December 2021|accessdate=5 April 2023|publisher=The Street Journal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405025312/https://thestreetjournal.org/mother-recounts-how-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-from-delta-used-as-sex-slave-in-ghana/|archive-date=5 April 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gbetutv.com/how-my-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-and-raped-in-ghana/|title=How my 13-year-old daughter was abducted and raped in Ghana|author=Louis|first=Fadaka|date=8 December 2021|accessdate=5 April 2023|publisher=GbetuTV.com|archivedate=8 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208195557/https://www.gbetutv.com/how-my-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-and-raped-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.afriupdate.com/breaking-news/tears-as-mother-narrates-how-her-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-raped-in-ghana/|title=Tears as mother narrates how her 13-year-old daughter was abducted, raped in Ghana|author=Abraham|date=7 December 2021|accessdate=5 April 2023|publisher=Afriupdate News|archivedate=5 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405121343/https://www.afriupdate.com/breaking-news/tears-as-mother-narrates-how-her-13-year-old-daughter-was-abducted-raped-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ Ebe Ahụ a ma ama ==

* Anderson Esiti, onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=10979|title=Sporting Lisbon Preparing To Launch Bid For Anderson Esiti|date=17 November 2013|accessdate=2 April 2023|publisher=All Nigeria Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=15268|title=Anderson Esiti Pledges Allegiance To Estoril Amid Interest From Monaco|date=20 June 2015|accessdate=2 April 2023|publisher=All Nigeria Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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'''Kou Baimen''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1624) bụ onye China [[:en:Courtesan|na-agba akwụna]], na-ede uri, na ''[[:en:Eight_Beauties_of_Qinhuai|otu n'ime ndị mara mma asatọ nke Qinhuai]]'' ([[:en:Chinese_language|Chinese]]) n'Oge mgbanwe Ming-Qing.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Kou Baimen dị ka Kou Mei (寇湄) n’afọ 1624. O biiri na [[:en:Qinhuai_District|Qinhuai District]] nke [[:en:Nanjing|Nanjing]], ma debanye aha ya n’akwụkwọ gọọmentị dịka nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ ịgba akwụna n’okpuru Southern Entertainment Bureau, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị nke na-ahụ maka ọzụzụ na njikwa ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ ịgba akwụna na China..&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WCP4 - James Cahill - Professor Emeritus, History of Art - UC Berkeley |url=https://jamescahill.info/the-writings-of-james-cahill/women-in-chinese-paintings/116-wcp4 |access-date=2025-11-25 |website=jamescahill.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ ma ọ bụ iri na itoolu, onye ọchịchị nọ n’ọkwa dị elu, Zhu Guobi [zh] (朱國弼), kwụrụ [[:en:Indenture|ụgwọ iji wepụ ya n’akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ọrụ mmanye ya]], ọ ghọzie [&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[:en:Concubinage|nwunye nta]] ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WCP4 - James Cahill - Professor Emeritus, History of Art - UC Berkeley |url=https://jamescahill.info/the-writings-of-james-cahill/women-in-chinese-paintings/116-wcp4 |access-date=2025-11-25 |website=jamescahill.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha mere emume ọlụlụ ha n’emume n'ụzọ mara mma nke ukwuu, ebe ndị agha puku ise guzoro n’akụkụ ụzọ site na [[:en:Wudong_Bridge|Wudong Bridge]] ruo n’ụlọ Zhu dị na Nei Bridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WCP4 - James Cahill - Professor Emeritus, History of Art - UC Berkeley |url=https://jamescahill.info/the-writings-of-james-cahill/women-in-chinese-paintings/116-wcp4 |access-date=2025-11-25 |website=jamescahill.info}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe a kwaturu [[:en:Ming_dynasty|usoro ndị eze Ming]], Nanjing adanyekwa n'aka ndị Machus na 1644, Zhu, ebe ọ tụfurula ihe niile, kpebiri ire Baimen. Kama nke ahụ, o mere ka o kwenye na ịtọhapụ ya bara uru karịa. Ọ laghachiri Qinhuai iji maliteghachi ọrụ dị ka akwụna, ma nwee ike iziga ọlaedo dị puku iri nye Zhu n'ime otu ọnwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Otú ọ dị, n'akwụkwọ ya ''Banqiao zaji'' ma ọ bụ Miscellaneous Records of the Wooden Bridge), Yu Huai kesara ihe omume dị iche. Dị ka o si kwuo, n'ọnwa nke atọ nke ''jiashen'', mgbe isi obodo dachara, e weghaara ihe onwunwe Zhu niile ma Baimen nyere ya  mpempe ọla edo otu puku iji gbanwere ntọhapụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Huai |first=Yu |title=Plum Shadows and Plank Bridge |date=2019-12-31 |pages=65–184 |access-date=2025-11-26 |chapter=Miscellaneous Records of the Plank Bridge |chapter-url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7312/mao-18684-005/html |publisher=Columbia University Press |doi=10.7312/mao-18684-005 |isbn=978-0-231-54686-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sooro onye odibo nwanyị n'elu ịnyịnya gaa Qinhuai, wee ghọọ ''nüxia'' (nsugharị. nwanyị knight bụ onye oje ozi), na-ewu ogige, na-eme ndị enyi obi ụtọ, ma na-eso ndị na-ede uri na ndị na-ese ihe na-emekọ ihe mgbe niile. Ọ bụ ezie na iji aha ''nüxia'' ma ọ bụ ''xianu'' n’akụkọ ifo na ihe nkiri na-ezube igosi nka onye a nwere n’ịlụ ọgụ na nka ya n’ime mmegwara, n’ọnọdụ a, okwu ahụ “na-egosi omume na-adịghị agbaso omenala, obi ike, mmesapụ aka, mkpebi siri ike, na nnwere onwe nke mmụọ.” &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;E nwekwara “ihe na-egosi àgwà ndị nwoke na ịgafe ókèala nwoke na nwanyị” n’iji aha ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;Onye na-ede uri na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Qian Qianyi kọwakwara Baimen dị ka ''nüxia'' maka &quot;iwere ọdịnihu ya n'aka ya ma gosipụta nnwere onwe nke mmụọ ya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last=Li |first=Wai-yee |title=Writing Women in Late Imperial China |date=1997-04-01 |pages=46–73 |editor-last=Widmer |editor-first=Ellen |editor-last2=Chang |editor-first2=Kang-i Sun |access-date=2025-11-26 |chapter=2 The Late Ming Courtesan: Invention of a Cultural Ideal |chapter-url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780804765916-005/html |publisher=Stanford University Press |doi=10.1515/9780804765916-005 |isbn=978-0-8047-6591-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baimen nabatara onye na-ede uri Fang Wen [zh](方文) n’afọ 1655, ma o dere uri atọ maka ya.{{sfn|Dai|2004|p=140}} Ndị nka nke oge ahụ, gụnyere [[:en:Fan_Qi_(artist)|Fan Qi]] na [[:en:Wu_Hong|Wu Hong]], serekwa ọtụtụ ihe osise ya.

== Edensibịa ==
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== Akwụkwọ ==

*  
*  
{{Eight Beauties of Qinhuai}}{{Prostitution in China}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Baimen, Kou}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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'''Kou Baimen''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1624) bụ onye China [[:en:Courtesan|na-agba akwụna]], na-ede uri, na ''[[:en:Eight_Beauties_of_Qinhuai|otu n'ime ndị mara mma asatọ nke Qinhuai]]'' ([[:en:Chinese_language|Chinese]]) n'Oge mgbanwe Ming-Qing.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Kou Baimen dị ka Kou Mei (寇湄) n’afọ 1624. O biiri na [[:en:Qinhuai_District|Qinhuai District]] nke [[:en:Nanjing|Nanjing]], ma debanye aha ya n’akwụkwọ gọọmentị dịka nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ ịgba akwụna n’okpuru Southern Entertainment Bureau, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị nke na-ahụ maka ọzụzụ na njikwa ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ ịgba akwụna na China..&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WCP4 - James Cahill - Professor Emeritus, History of Art - UC Berkeley |url=https://jamescahill.info/the-writings-of-james-cahill/women-in-chinese-paintings/116-wcp4 |access-date=2025-11-25 |website=jamescahill.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ ma ọ bụ iri na itoolu, onye ọchịchị nọ n’ọkwa dị elu, Zhu Guobi [zh] (朱國弼), kwụrụ [[:en:Indenture|ụgwọ iji wepụ ya n’akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ọrụ mmanye ya]], ọ ghọzie [&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[:en:Concubinage|nwunye nta]] ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WCP4 - James Cahill - Professor Emeritus, History of Art - UC Berkeley |url=https://jamescahill.info/the-writings-of-james-cahill/women-in-chinese-paintings/116-wcp4 |access-date=2025-11-25 |website=jamescahill.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha mere emume ọlụlụ ha n’emume n'ụzọ mara mma nke ukwuu, ebe ndị agha puku ise guzoro n’akụkụ ụzọ site na [[:en:Wudong_Bridge|Wudong Bridge]] ruo n’ụlọ Zhu dị na Nei Bridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WCP4 - James Cahill - Professor Emeritus, History of Art - UC Berkeley |url=https://jamescahill.info/the-writings-of-james-cahill/women-in-chinese-paintings/116-wcp4 |access-date=2025-11-25 |website=jamescahill.info}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe a kwaturu [[:en:Ming_dynasty|usoro ndị eze Ming]], Nanjing adanyekwa n'aka ndị Machus na 1644, Zhu, ebe ọ tụfurula ihe niile, kpebiri ire Baimen. Kama nke ahụ, o mere ka o kwenye na ịtọhapụ ya bara uru karịa. Ọ laghachiri Qinhuai iji maliteghachi ọrụ dị ka akwụna, ma nwee ike iziga ọlaedo dị puku iri nye Zhu n'ime otu ọnwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Otú ọ dị, n'akwụkwọ ya ''Banqiao zaji'' ma ọ bụ Miscellaneous Records of the Wooden Bridge), Yu Huai kesara ihe omume dị iche. Dị ka o si kwuo, n'ọnwa nke atọ nke ''jiashen'', mgbe isi obodo dachara, e weghaara ihe onwunwe Zhu niile ma Baimen nyere ya  mpempe ọla edo otu puku iji gbanwere ntọhapụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Huai |first=Yu |title=Plum Shadows and Plank Bridge |date=2019-12-31 |pages=65–184 |access-date=2025-11-26 |chapter=Miscellaneous Records of the Plank Bridge |chapter-url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7312/mao-18684-005/html |publisher=Columbia University Press |doi=10.7312/mao-18684-005 |isbn=978-0-231-54686-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sooro onye odibo nwanyị n'elu ịnyịnya gaa Qinhuai, wee ghọọ ''nüxia'' (nsugharị. nwanyị knight bụ onye oje ozi), na-ewu ogige, na-eme ndị enyi obi ụtọ, ma na-eso ndị na-ede uri na ndị na-ese ihe na-emekọ ihe mgbe niile. Ọ bụ ezie na iji aha ''nüxia'' ma ọ bụ ''xianu'' n’akụkọ ifo na ihe nkiri na-ezube igosi nka onye a nwere n’ịlụ ọgụ na nka ya n’ime mmegwara, n’ọnọdụ a, okwu ahụ “na-egosi omume na-adịghị agbaso omenala, obi ike, mmesapụ aka, mkpebi siri ike, na nnwere onwe nke mmụọ.” &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;E nwekwara “ihe na-egosi àgwà ndị nwoke na ịgafe ókèala nwoke na nwanyị” n’iji aha ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;Onye na-ede uri na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Qian Qianyi kọwakwara Baimen dị ka ''nüxia'' maka &quot;iwere ọdịnihu ya n'aka ya ma gosipụta nnwere onwe nke mmụọ ya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last=Li |first=Wai-yee |title=Writing Women in Late Imperial China |date=1997-04-01 |pages=46–73 |editor-last=Widmer |editor-first=Ellen |editor-last2=Chang |editor-first2=Kang-i Sun |access-date=2025-11-26 |chapter=2 The Late Ming Courtesan: Invention of a Cultural Ideal |chapter-url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780804765916-005/html |publisher=Stanford University Press |doi=10.1515/9780804765916-005 |isbn=978-0-8047-6591-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baimen nabatara onye na-ede uri Fang Wen [zh](方文) n’afọ 1655, ma o dere uri atọ maka ya.{{sfn|Dai|2004|p=140}} Ndị nka nke oge ahụ, gụnyere [[:en:Fan_Qi_(artist)|Fan Qi]] na [[:en:Wu_Hong|Wu Hong]], serekwa ọtụtụ ihe osise ya.

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== Akwụkwọ ==
{{Prostitution in China}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baimen, Kou}}
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    <title>Fatou Jagne Senghore</title>
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'''Fatou Jagne Senghore''' (maọbụ '''Senghor'''; amụrụ na 10 Eprel 1970) bụ ọkaiwu [[The Gambia|mba Gambia]], onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ikike mmadụ na West Africa, ọkachasị na Gambia na [[Senegal]]. O nwetara aha &quot;Nwanyị Iron nke Senegal&quot; maka mbọ ọ na-agba iji chebe ikike mmadụ na Gambia n'okpuru ọchịchị aka ike nke Yahya Jammeh.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ ya na Gambia, nna ya bụ onye Senegal, si Rufisque. Nne ya, Gambian (nwa nwa nwa Konko Abari Gaye/Pompeh Gaye) [https://motc.gov.gm/banjuls-oldest-well-of-200-years/ Pompeh Gaye]

Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Rufisque mgbe ọ kwagara Senegal. Jagne lụrụ [[Alasan Senghore]], onye na-arụ ọrụ na International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Senegal, Jagne laghachiri na Gambia wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na Lycée Sénégalais de Banjul na nzere Baccalauréat A. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka iwu rụọ nwa oge na Mahadum [https://www.ucad.sn/ Cheikh Anta Diop] n'afo 1991 tupu ọ kwaga France na 1992.

Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ nzere bachelọ nke iwu na Mahadum Toulouse dị na Frans. N'otu afọ ahụ, o nwetara diplọma na ngalaba mmekọrịta mba ụwa na ọmụmụ gbasara mmepe, yana nzere bachelọ nke asụsụ/Cambridge English Law Speciality.

Na 1997, ọ gụchara nzere masta na Iwu Mba Nile na nke Europe, ma n'afo 1998 ọ nwetara nzere LLM na Iwu gbasara Akụnụba na Nkwukọrịta n'okpuru agụmakwụkwọ nke Mahadum Toulouse.

== Ọrụ ==


Jagne Senghor nwere ihe karịrị afọ 25 nke ahụmịhe n'ịrụ ọrụ na ikike mmadụ na Afrịka (inweta ahụmịhe na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu, ịnweta ozi, iwu mgbasa ozi na usoro ikike mmadụ na mpaghara Afrịka). Na 1998, ọ laghachiri Gambia. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye ọrụ mmemme na Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa na Banjul site na 1999 ruo 2001. O tinyere aka n'ịmalite ọtụtụ mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị ọkaiwu na ndị ọkaikpe ma malite nchịkọta mbụ nke Mkpebi nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Ndị Mmadụ nke Afrịka (ACHPR). Jagne Senghor rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ nọọrọ onwe ya na onye na-eweta akụkọ maka akụkọ French kwa izu maka Gambia Radio and Television Service (GRTS). Na Febụwarị afọ 2002, ọ sonyeere otu ndị Britain na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ nke aha ya bụ Article 19 dịka onye ọrụ mmemme Africa na Johannesburg. O sorola gọọmentị dị iche iche na òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị rụọ ọrụ n'ịgbanwe amụma mgbasa ozi na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'Africa. Jagne Senghor esorokwala n'ọtụtụ ikpe na mkpọsa maka ndị a na-emegbu n'ọtụtụ ebe n'Africa, ọkachasị na Senegal, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Guinea [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mauritania]], [[Eritrea]] na [[The Gambia|Gambia]].

O so otu ụmụnwaanyị na Senegal rụọ ọrụ iji mee ka ọha na eze mara maka iwu nha nhata e tinyere na 2010 iji mee ka ụmụnwaanyị nwee ike ịnweta mgbasa ozi. O sonyekwala n'ọtụtụ mmemme nkwado maka Article 19 na Tunisia na Tunisia Monitoring Group. Jagne Senghor mere nyocha gbasara mmachi na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na Tunisia, onye nnọchiteanya Article19, onye hiwere International Freedom of Expression Exchange. Na 2010, o hiwere ngalaba nke Article 19 nke ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka na Senegal, wee rịgoro n'ọkwa ịbụ onye nduzi mpaghara na 2013.

Ruo afọ iri abụọ, ọ kwadoro ọrụ nke Kọmishọna Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Ndị Mmadụ (ACHPR) ma duru ndị na-akwado maka nnabata nke nkwupụta nke Nkwupụta nke Ụkpụrụ Maka Nnwere Onwe nke Nkwupụta na Afrịka. O kwadokwara mmepe nke usoro maka ntọala nke onye na-ekwuchitere onwe ya na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'Africa na 2015.

Na 2022, Jagne hapụrụ ọkwa dịka Onyeisi Mpaghara nke ARTICLE 19 wee laghachi na Gambia ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-akwado usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke mgbanwe. O hiwere Center for Women's Rights and Leadership (CWRL) n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ebe a na-akwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị, isonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na idu ndú na Gambia.

N'afọ 2023, Ọkaiwu Ukwu na Minista nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi họpụtara ya na mmadụ abụọ a ma ama dịka ndị na-akwado omume ọma (Onyeisi oche nke Kansụl Alakụba Kasị Elu, Gambia na Onyeisi Kansụl Ndị Kraịst Gambia) iji kwado usoro nhazi maka iwu ọhụrụ maka Gambia. Onye ogbugbo mba ụwa, Mohamed Ibn Chambas, na-edu ndị otu a.

== Nsọpụrụ ==
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018, Onyeisiala mba Frans nyere Jagne Senghore nsọpụrụ dị elu nke Chevalier dans I'Ordre National du Mérite (Knight of the National Order of Merit /Ordre national du Mérite). E dekwara aha ya n'ime ụmụnwaanyị Afrịka 100 kacha nwee mmetụta na 2019 ma nweta onyinye West African Shield Award site na Pan-African Human Rights Defender Network na June 2019.

N'afọ 2020, o natara ihe nrite dike nke otu ndị nta akụkọ Gambia Press Union, na n'afọ 2021, ihe nrite Deyda Hydara maka nnwere onwe ndị nta akụkọ maka ọrụ ya na-enye na ntaramahụhụ na ihe nrite Legacy in Activism nke SheAwards Gambia nyere n'afọ 2023.

Ọ bụ onye ndu Amujae nke afọ 2023 na Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Presidential Center for Women and Development.

N'afọ 2019, Onyeisiala mba Gambia, Adama Barrow họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Board of Directors nke Gambia Radio and Television Services (GRTS). Na 2022, a họpụtara ya dịka onyeisi oche nke Kansụl Ọchịchị nke African Freedom of Information Center (AFIC). Na June 2020, a kwupụtara na Jagne Senghore so n'ime mmadụ anọ a họpụtara maka ọkwa Onye Pụrụ Iche nke UN na-ahụ maka ịkwalite na ichekwa ikike inwe echiche na ikwupụta ya n'efu. Ndị ọzọ a họpụtara bụ Irene Khan, Nani Jansen Reventlow na Agustina del Campo. Irene Khan nwetara ọkwa ahụ.

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== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240723025241/https://gpuawards.gm/HallOfFame/Detail/16 Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Aha]
* [https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/headlines/bathurst-oldest-well-sunk-in-1820 Olulu Mmiri Kasị Ochie nke Bathurst na 1820]
 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Claudine Gay</title>
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      <text bytes="56276" sha1="m27ohrxosrbpktas709xmax0xobz9ui" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|American political scientist and university administrator (born 1970)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Claudine Gay
| image               = Inauguration of Claudine Gay as President of Harvard University (3) (cropped).jpg
| caption             = Gay in 2023
| office              = 30th [[President of Harvard University]]
| term_start          = July 1, 2023
| term_end            = January 2, 2024
| predecessor         = [[Lawrence Bacow]]
| successor           = [[Alan Garber]]
| office1             = Dean of the [[Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences]]
| term_start1         = August 15, 2018
| term_end1           = June 30, 2023
| predecessor1        = [[Michael D. Smith (computer scientist)|Michael Smith]]
| successor1          = [[Emma Dench]] (interim)&lt;br&gt;[[Hopi Hoekstra]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1970|08|04}}
| birth_place         = [[New York City]], U.S.
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| spouse              = Christopher Afendulis
| children            = 1
| education           = [[Princeton University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Stanford University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])&lt;br&gt;[[Harvard University]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
| relatives           = [[Roxane Gay]] (cousin)
| module              = {{Infobox academic
|embed         =  yes
|discipline = [[Political science]]
|thesis_title  =  Taking charge: Black electoral success and the redefinition of American politics
|thesis_url    =  https://www.proquest.com/docview/304343028/fulltextPDF/E3586B8D78E3408DPQ/
|thesis_year   =  1997
| doctoral_advisor = [[Gary King (political scientist)|Gary King]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-01-03 |title=Excerpts From Dr. Claudine Gay's Work – The New York Times |website=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/21/us/claudine-gay-harvard-president-excerpts.html |access-date=2024-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103102250/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/21/us/claudine-gay-harvard-president-excerpts.html |archive-date=January 3, 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|workplaces    =  [[Stanford University]] (2000–2006)&lt;br&gt;[[Harvard University]] (2006–present)}}
}}

[[w:ig: Claudine Gay|Claudine Gay]](amụrụ n'ọnwa Ọgọọst 4, 1970)&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Amerịka, onye bụkwa Prọfesọ Wilbur A. Cowett nke Gọọmentị na Ọmụmụ Ihe Ndị Afrịka na Ndị Afrịka-Amerịka na [[Harvard University]]. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya n'omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Amerịka, gụnyere ndị ntuli aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke agbụrụ na njirimara.&lt;ref name = &quot;aaas-people&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | title = Claudine Gay | url = https://aaas.fas.harvard.edu/people/claudine-gay | access-date = December 10, 2023 | website = aaas.fas.harvard.edu | language = en | archive-date = December 7, 2023 | archive-url = 
https://web.archive.org/web/20231207223229/https://aaas.fas.harvard.edu/people/claudine-gay | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gay jere ozi dị ka diin nke Social Sciences na Harvard site n'afọ 2015 ruo 2018, dị ka diin (dean) nke Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences site n'afọ 2018 ruo 2023, na dị ka onyeisi nke Mahadum Harvard nke iri atọ (30th) site n'ọnwa Julaị 2023 ruo Jenụwarị 2024.

N'ọnwa Disemba 2023, Gay na ndị isi oche mahadum abụọ nwere nrụgide sitere n'aka ọha na eze&lt;ref name=&quot;WSJ-10-11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Belkin |first1=Douglas |last2=Ellis |first2=Lindsay |date=October 11, 2023 |title=Blaming Israel for Hamas Attacks Sparks Backlash Across U.S., Exposing Deep Rifts |url=https://www.wsj.com/us-news/israel-hamas-attack-us-backlash-ff5f25e8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013013849/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/israel-hamas-attack-us-backlash-ff5f25e8 |archive-date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=October 13, 2023 |work=The Wall Street Journal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT1010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Hartocollis |first1=Anemona |last2=Saul |first2=Stephanie |last3=Patel |first3=Vimal |date=October 10, 2023 |title=At Harvard, a Battle Over What Should Be Said About the Hamas Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/us/harvard-israel-gaza-hamas-reaction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013013842/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/us/harvard-israel-gaza-hamas-reaction.html |archive-date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=October 13, 2023 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kwa site na Nnọkọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke 2023 gbasara mmegide Ndị Juu|kọmiti Ndị Omeiwu (2023 United States Congress hearing on antisemitism|congressional committee) ịgba arụkwaghịm, n'ihi azịza nye ebubo nke ime ihe ike mmegide ndị Juu n'ogige agụmakwụkwọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AB-1206&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hensley |first=Sarah Beth |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Harvard's president answers backlash over response to calls for 'genocide of Jews' |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/harvards-president-answers-backlash-response-calls-genocide-jews/story |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207015000/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/harvards-president-answers-backlash-response-calls-genocide-jews/story?id=105433835 |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |website=ABC News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Jazeera-1206&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2023 |title=How are Harvard, Penn presidents responding to campus anti-Semitism row? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/7/how-are-harvard-penn-presidents-responding-to-campus-anti-semitism-row |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207164401/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/7/how-are-harvard-penn-presidents-responding-to-campus-anti-semitism-row |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT1206&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | date = December 6, 2023 | title = College Presidents Under Fire After Dodging Questions About Antisemitism | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/us/harvard-mit-penn-presidents-antisemitism.html | access-date = December 7, 2023 | website = [[The New York Times]] | first1 = Stephanie | last1 = Saul | first2 = Anemona | last2 = Hartocollis | language = en-US | archive-date = December 8, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231208061344/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/us/harvard-mit-penn-presidents-antisemitism.html | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Korn |first=Melissa |date=2023-12-10 |title=Penn President, Board Chair Resign After Furor Over Comments on Campus Antisemitism |url=https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education/university-of-pennsylvania-president-resigns-amid-furor-over-comments-on-antisemitism-on-campus-658d74cd |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=WSJ |language=en-US |archive-date=December 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210102101/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education/university-of-pennsylvania-president-resigns-amid-furor-over-comments-on-antisemitism-on-campus-658d74cd |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'etiti mkpọsa nrụgide a, a boro Gay ebubo na ọ zuru ọrụ ọgụgụ isi n’akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ndị o bipụtara,&lt;ref name=&quot;diver-tg&quot;&gt;{{cite news | last1 = Diver | first1 = Tony | title = Harvard University president Claudine Gay accused of plagiarism amid anti-Semitism row | archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20231211182150/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/12/11/harvard-president-accused-plagiarism-amid-anti-semitism-row/ | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/12/11/harvard-president-accused-plagiarism-amid-anti-semitism-row/ | archive-date = December 11, 2023 | access-date = December 11, 2023 | website = [[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] | date = December 11, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuessler&quot;&gt;{{Cite news | last = Schuessler | first = Jennifer | date = 2023-12-21 | title = Harvard Finds More Instances of 'Duplicative Language' in President's Work | language = en-US | work = The New York Times | url =  https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/20/us/harvard-claudine-gay-plagiarism.html | access-date = 2024-01-01 | issn = 0362-4331 | archive-date = December 26, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231226105816/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/20/us/harvard-claudine-gay-plagiarism.html | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; ọ bụ ezie na ebubo ndị a agbaghaala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2024, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa onyeisi oche.&lt;ref name=&quot;guard-2jan2024&quot;&gt;{{cite news | last1 = Walker | first1 = Adria R. | title = Harvard president resigns amid claims of plagiarism and antisemitism backlash | url = https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/02/harvard-president-claudine-gay-resigns | access-date = January 2, 2024 | work = [[The Guardian]] | date = January 2, 2024 | archive-date = January 2, 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240102210529/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/02/harvard-president-claudine-gay-resigns | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Amụrụ Gay na [[The Bronx]] n'ọnwa Ọgọọst 4, 1970,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-11 |title=&quot;CLAUDINE GAY (1970-)&quot; |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/claudine-gay-1970/ |access-date=2024-04-09 |first= Malik |last=Simba |website=BlackPast.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma too mbụ na [[New York City]], ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ ya, Sony Gay, Jr.&lt;ref name=&quot;the-scholar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Scholar Everyone Sought: Claudine Gay, Harvard's Next President |first= Miles J. |last=Herszenhorn|author2= Claire Yuan | website = The Harvard Crimson | url = https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/1/27/claudine-gay-presidential-profile/|date=January 27, 2023 |access-date=December 13, 2023 | archive-date = July 2, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230702132518/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/1/27/claudine-gay-presidential-profile/ | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị mụrụ ya bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ mba ofesi si [[Haiti]], bụ́ ndị zutere na New York City dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji n'afọ 1967. Nne ya, Claudette Gay, née Bateau (1946–2023), gụrụ akwụkwọ nọọsụ, nna ya agụọ injinịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-09-29 |title='Courage to Be Harvard' |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2023/10/feature-president-gay-installation-address |access-date=2024-04-09 |first= Claudine |last=Gay |website=harvard.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://afropunk.com/2018/07/meet-the-haitian-american-woman-whos-harvards-new-dean-of-the-faculty-of-arts-science/|title=Meet the Haitian-American woman who's Harvard's new Dean of the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science|date=July 25, 2018|work=Afropunk|access-date=August 20, 2018|archive-date=August 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820074606/http://afropunk.com/2018/07/meet-the-haitian-american-woman-whos-harvards-new-dean-of-the-faculty-of-arts-science/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwata, Gay na ezinụlọ ya kwagara [[Saudi Arabia]], ebe nna ya, Sony Gay, Sr., rụrụ ndị [[United States Army Corps of Engineers]] ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=July 23, 2018 |title=Claudine Gay named Harvard FAS dean |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/07/claudine-gay-named-harvard-fas-dean/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221121625/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/07/claudine-gay-named-harvard-fas-dean/ |archive-date=December 21, 2022 |access-date=July 24, 2018 |work=Harvard Gazette |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ áhù laghachiri United States ma bie na [[Georgia (US State)|Georgia]] ya na [[Colorado]].&lt;ref name=&quot;the-scholar&quot; /&gt; Onye edemede [[Feminism|feminist]]  [[Roxane Gay]] bụ nwanne nna mbụ nke Gay.&lt;ref name=&quot;the-scholar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ezinụlọ ha nwere ma na-arụkwa ụlọ ọrụ simenti kachasị ukwuu na Haiti, nke dị na [[Port-au-Prince]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/01/claudine-gay-harvard-plagiarism/677007/ |title=The Real Harvard Scandal |first=Tyler Austin |last=Harper |date=January 3, 2024 |work=The Atlantic |access-date=January 4, 2024 |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103235311/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/01/claudine-gay-harvard-plagiarism/677007/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=GDG Concrete &amp; Construction |url=http://www.gdgbeton.com/english/personnel.html |website=www.gdgbeton.com |access-date=2024-04-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Gay gara Phillips Exeter Academy, ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe (ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi) na [[Exeter, New Hampshire]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.exeter.edu/about-us/governance/meet-our-trustees|title=Meet Our Trustees {{!}} Phillips Exeter Academy|website=www.exeter.edu|access-date=February 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190111/https://www.exeter.edu/about-us/governance/meet-our-trustees|archive-date=February 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;the-scholar&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara [[Princeton University]] otu afọ &lt;ref name=&quot;the-scholar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 12, 2023 |title=Who is Claudine Gay, Harvard's president? And how has she made history? |url=https://www.wbaltv.com/article/claudine-gay-harvards-president/46105240 |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=WBAL |language=en |archive-date=December 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213062711/https://www.wbaltv.com/article/claudine-gay-harvards-president/46105240 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Stanford Daily Archives |url=https://archives.stanforddaily.com/1989/09/21?page=11&amp;section=MODSMD_ARTICLE17 |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=archives.stanforddaily.com |archive-date=December 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213062712/https://archives.stanforddaily.com/1989/09/21?page=11&amp;section=MODSMD_ARTICLE17 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; tupu ọ gaa [[Stanford University]] ebe ọ gụrụ Akụnụba (Economics) dị ka isi ngalaba ọmụmụ ya, wee gụchaa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1992, nata ihe nrite Anna Laura Myers maka akwụkwọ edemede pụrụ iche maka akụnụba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Gay nwetara akara ugo mmụta [[Dọkịta Nkà Ihe Ọmụma | Ph.D.]] na 1998 site na [[Harvard University]] ma merie ihe nrite Toppan nke mahadum maka edemede kacha mma na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/04/claudine-gay-named-dean-of-social-science/|title=Claudine Gay named dean of social science|last=Reuell|first=Peter|date=April 28, 2015|work=Harvard Gazette|access-date=April 14, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=April 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415104054/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/04/claudine-gay-named-dean-of-social-science/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Gay bụ osote prọfesọ, ma mesịa bụrụ prọfesọ n'onwe ya, na Ngalaba Sayensị Ndọrọndọrọ Ọchịchị nke Stanford site n'afọ 2000 ruo 2006. N'agụmakwụkwọ afọ 2003–2004, ọ bụ onye otu na Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences na Mahadum Stanford.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Nnyocha Gay mere na-akọwa omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị Amerịka, gụnyere ndị ntuli aka, amụma gbasara ụlọ obibi, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke agbụrụ na njirimara.&lt;ref name = &quot;aaas-people&quot;/&gt; Mahadum Harvard kpọpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ nke gọọmentị n'afọ 2006, a họpụtakwara ya prọfesọ nke ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ndị Afrịka na Amerịka n'afọ 2007..&lt;ref name = &quot;news.harvard.edu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | date = December 15, 2022 | title = Harvard names Claudine Gay 30th president | url = https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/12/harvard-names-claudine-gay-30th-president/ | access-date = July 5, 2023 | website = Harvard Gazette | language = en-US | archive-date = December 22, 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221222180738/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/12/harvard-names-claudine-gay-30th-president/ | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọkwa nchịkwa ===
N'afọ 2015, A họpụtara Gay dị ka onyeisi sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na [[Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences]] (FAS) nakwa Prọfesọ Wilbur A. Cowett nke Gọọmentị na nke Ọmụmụ Ndị Africa na Ndị Africa-America. N'afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Dean nke Faculty of Arts and Sciences.&lt;ref name = &quot;aaas-people&quot;/&gt;

Dị ka Dean nke FAS, nke na-ahụ maka ọmụmụ ihe graduate na undergraduate, Gay depụtara isi ihe anọ bụ́ isi ọ na-elekwasị anya na ha: ịbawanye ụdị dị iche iche n'etiti ndị nkuzi, ịkwado ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere mmasị n’ọmụmụ na-ejikọta ngalaba dị iche iche, ịgba ndị prọfesọ ume ka ha na-arụkọ ọrụ n'etiti ngalaba dị iche iche, na ịkwalite nsonye ndị nkuzi na ndụ obodo mahadum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenberg |first=John |date=September 2021 |title=The Art of the Dean |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/09/jhj-art-of-the-dean |website=Harvard Magazine |access-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705070943/https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/09/jhj-art-of-the-dean |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’oge ọ nọ n’ọkwa dị ka Dean, ihe ndị Gay lekwasịrị anya na ha gụnyere atụmatụ mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịbawanye ụdị agbụrụ dị iche iche n’ogige mahadum, n’etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Radsken |first=Jill |date=August 20, 2020 |title=Faculty of Arts and Sciences unveils anti-racism agenda |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/08/faculty-of-arts-and-sciences-unveils-its-anti-racism-agenda/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226194958/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/08/faculty-of-arts-and-sciences-unveils-its-anti-racism-agenda/ |archive-date=December 26, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[Harvard Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvard Crimson&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Hamid |first1=Rahem D. |last2=Schisgall |first2=Elias J. |date=May 25, 2023 |title=Dean Today, President Tomorrow: Gay Reflects on 5 Years Leading Harvard FAS |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/5/25/gay-reflects-five-years-feature/ |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111082635/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/5/25/gay-reflects-five-years-feature/ |archive-date=January 11, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọgọọst 2020, FAS were n’ọrụ onye osote onye isi ngalaba mbụ ya maka ọdịiche, nsonye, na inwe mmetụta nke ịbụ onye otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bikales |first=James S. |date=August 25, 2020 |title=FAS Hires Sheree Ohen as Inaugural Associate Dean of Diversity, Inclusion, and Belonging |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/8/25/fas-dean-diversity-equity-inclusion/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104095404/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/8/25/fas-dean-diversity-equity-inclusion/ |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe mkpebi Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States nke June 2023 gasịrị na ''Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard'', nke kpebiri na mmemme atụmatụ nkwado dabere n’agbụrụ n’ịnabata ụmụ akwụkwọ na kọleji megidere iwu obodo, Gay kwuru na Harvard ga-eso mkpebi ụlọikpe ahụ, “mana nke ahụ anaghị agbanwe ụkpụrụ anyị.”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Chan |first=Tiffany |date=June 29, 2023 |title='We're not important anymore': Supreme Court ruling sends shockwaves through college campuses |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/supreme-court-affirmative-action-ruling-harvard-university/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111075734/https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/supreme-court-affirmative-action-ruling-harvard-university/ |archive-date=January 11, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=CBS News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’oge ọ nọ n’ọkwa onye isi ngalaba, Gay nyere ọtụtụ prọfesọ Harvard ntaramahụhụ n’ihi ebubo nke omume mmekọahụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. O wepụrụ ọkwa emeritus n’aka ndị prọfesọ lara ezumike nka bụ [[Jorge I. Domínguez]] na [[Gary Urton]], ma tinye ndị prọfesọ [[John Comaroff]] na [[Roland G. Fryer Jr.]] n’ezumike ọrụ, mgbe onye ọ bụla n’ime ha chere ebubo iyi egwu mmekọahụ ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Berger |first1=Jonah S. |last2=McCafferty |first2=Molly C. |date=May 9, 2019 |title=Harvard Prof. Dominguez Stripped of Emeritus Status Following Conclusion of Title IX Investigation |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/5/9/dominguez-investigation-closes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103133926/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/5/9/dominguez-investigation-closes/ |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Wang |first=Andy Z. |date=June 11, 2021 |title=Anthropology Prof. Urton Stripped of Emeritus Status, Barred From Campus Following Sexual Misconduct Investigation |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/6/11/urton-sanctions/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824132430/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/6/11/urton-sanctions/ |archive-date=August 24, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Kim |first1=Ariel H. |last2=Xu |first2=Meimei |date=January 21, 2022 |title=Harvard Anthropology Prof. John Comaroff Placed on Leave Following Sexual Harassment, Professional Misconduct Inquiries |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/1/21/comaroff-unpaid-leave/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103133844/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/1/21/comaroff-unpaid-leave/ |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Avi-Yonah |first=Shera S. |date=July 10, 2019 |title=Harvard Places Fryer on Administrative Leave, Levies Sanctions |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/7/10/fryer-administrative-leave/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109185657/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/7/10/fryer-administrative-leave/ |archive-date=January 9, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gay nyekwara prọfesọ [[Martin Nowak]] ntaramahụhụ maka &quot;omume na-adịghị mma&quot; n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ya na onye omekome mmekọahụ [[Jeffrey Epstein]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nair |first1=Meera S. |last2=Wang |first2=Andy Z. |date=March 26, 2021 |title=Gay Levies Sanctions Against Prof. Nowak for Contacts With Jeffrey Epstein |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/3/26/gay-sanctions-nowak-epstein/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101102313/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/3/26/gay-sanctions-nowak-epstein/ |archive-date=November 1, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Prọfesọ [[Harvard Law School]] na onyeisi ngalaba Winthrop House [[Ronald S. Sullivan Jr.|Ronald Sullivan]] chere ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ ihu n’oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2019 mgbe o sonyechara n’òtù ndị ọka iwu na-agbachitere [[Harvey Weinstein]], bụ́ onye nọ n’ikpe maka ebubo idina mmadụ n’ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Streeter |first1=Kurt |date=January 4, 2024 |title=For Harvard's First Black President, Race Became the Unavoidable Issue |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/04/us/claudine-gay-harvard-president-race.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104103252/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/04/us/claudine-gay-harvard-president-race.html/ |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gay kpọrọ nzaghachi Sullivan nyere maka esemokwu ahụ “ezughị ezu,” na-ekwu na ya nwere “ọrụ pụrụ iche” dị ka onye isi ụlọ obibi n’ilekọta ọdịmma ndị bi na Winthrop.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Berger |first1=Jonah S. |last2=McCafferty |first2=Molly C. |date=February 12, 2019 |title=FAS Dean Claudine Gay Calls Sullivan's Response to Student Concerns 'Insufficient' |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/2/12/dean-gay-sullivan-response/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104040555/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/2/12/dean-gay-sullivan-response/ |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi [[Harvard College]], [[Rakesh Khurana]], kpebiri ịghara imegharị nkwekọrịta Sullivan dị ka onye isi ụlọ obibi Winthrop,&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenberg2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Rosenberg |first1=John S. |last2=Bolotnikova |first2=Marina N. |date=July–August 2019 |title=From #MeToo fallout to undergraduate education and public service &amp;#124; Harvard Magazine |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2019/06/news-briefs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929001839/https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2019/06/news-briefs |archive-date=September 29, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |website=[[Harvard Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;05-11-20192&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Avi-Yonah |first1=Shera S. |last2=Ryan |first2=Aidan F. |date=May 11, 2019a |title=Winthrop Faculty Deans to Leave After Harvard Refuses to Renew Their Appointments |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/5/11/winthrop-faculty-deans-to-leave/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103191028/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/5/11/winthrop-faculty-deans-to-leave/ |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-13 |title=Harvard Won't Renew Faculty Deans' Terms Amid Outcry Over Harvey Weinstein Defense |url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2019/05/11/harvard-will-not-renew-faculty-deans-terms-amid-outcry-over-harvey-weinstein-defense |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=www.wbur.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; mkpebi nke American Civil Liberties Union katọrọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;11-19-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Avi-Yonah |first1=Shera S. |last2=Franklin |first2=Delano R. |date=November 19, 2019b |title=Former Winthrop Dean Sullivan Criticizes Admins During Constitutional Law Society Event |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/11/19/sullivan-speaks-hucls-event/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104231558/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/11/19/sullivan-speaks-hucls-event/ |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Soave |first1=Robby |author-link1=Robby Soave |date=June 10, 2019 |title=ACLU Says Harvard 'Sacrificed Principles Central to Our Legal System' When It Fired Ron Sullivan |url=https://reason.com/2019/06/10/aclu-harvard-ron-sullivan/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202090339/https://reason.com/2019/06/10/aclu-harvard-ron-sullivan/ |archive-date=February 2, 2023 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019, Gay kwuru na Harvard ga-achọ ị wee ọtụtụ prọfesọ ọmụmụ agbụrụ n'ọrụ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Berger |first1=Jonah S. |last2=McCafferty |first2=Molly C. |date=October 4, 2019 |title=FAS Prioritizing Ethnic Studies Faculty Searches Despite Stagnant Overall Hiring, Dean Gay Says |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/10/4/fas-faculty-search/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706232830/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/10/4/fas-faculty-search/ |archive-date=July 6, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; were mmadụ atọ n'ọrụ n'afọ 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Xu |first=Meimei |date=July 9, 2022 |title=Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof '93 Joins Harvard as Third Professor in Ethnic Studies Cluster Hire |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/7/9/Jesse-Hoffnung-Garskof-hire/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106192145/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/7/9/Jesse-Hoffnung-Garskof-hire/ |archive-date=January 6, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ngagharị iwe gasịrị nke katọrọ ịjụ inye [[Lorgia García Peña]], onye ọkà mmụta gbasara agbụrụ na omenala, ọkwa onye prọfesọ na-adịgide adịgide na Harvard, Gay kwuru na Jenụwarị 2020 na ya ga-ebido nyocha usoro FAS si enye ndị prọfesọ ọkwa ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bikales |first1=James S. |last2=Chen |first2=Kevin R. |date=January 3, 2020 |title=FAS Dean Gay to Review Tenure Promotion Process |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/1/3/fas-tenure-review-letter/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704200520/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/1/3/fas-tenure-review-letter/ |archive-date=July 4, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyocha ahụ, e wepụtara n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, kwuru na usoro Harvard si enye ndị ọkà mmụta ọkwa ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide bụ nke “a haziri nke ọma n’usoro ya” n’ọtụtụ akụkụ, mana ọ chọpụtakwara na ndị prọfesọ enweghị ntụkwasị obi zuru oke n’usoro ahụ, nakwa na mmụọ ọrụ ha banyere usoro ahụ adịghị elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nair |first1=Meera S. |last2=Wang |first2=Andy Z. |date=October 12, 2021 |title=FAS Review Largely Upholds Tenure System Despite Acknowledging 'Mistrust and Low Morale' |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/10/12/tenure-review-report-2021/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704193848/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/10/12/tenure-review-report-2021/ |archive-date=July 4, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onyeisi ngalaba (Dean), Gay bụ onye lekọtara mmalite nke Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences ọhụrụ n'afọ 2021 na ogige Harvard dị na Allston, nke ọnụ ahịa owuwu ya ruru otu ijeri dọla. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ gụnyekwara mmemme PhD na injinia kwantum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvard Crimson&quot; /&gt;

Harvard nwere nsogbu agụmakwụkwọ na ego n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. Maka afọ ego 2020, Ngalaba nke Nka na Sayensị kọrọ na mfu ruru nde dọla $15.8.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenberg |first=John |date=January 2021 |title=The Financial Fallout…So Far |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/01/jhj-financial-fallout |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705070955/https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/01/jhj-financial-fallout |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |access-date=July 5, 2023 |website=Harvard Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mmalite afọ 2021, Gay kwupụtara na ọnụ ahịa nke nkwa agụmakwụkwọ FAS dị oke elu karịa ego ọ na-enweta ma malite usoro iji belata mmefu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenberg |first=John |date=September 2021 |title=The Art of the Dean |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/09/jhj-art-of-the-dean |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705070943/https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/09/jhj-art-of-the-dean |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |access-date=July 5, 2023 |website=Harvard Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ná ngwụcha afọ ahụ, FAS kwuru na o nwere ego fọdụrụ nke ruru nde dọla 51($51 million), nke bụ mmụba ma e jiri ya tụnyere mfu nde dọla 112 ($112 million ) e buru ụzọ tụọ anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Nair |first1=Meera S. |last2=Wang |first2=Andy Z. |date=November 3, 2021 |title=Defying Projections, FAS Ends Fiscal Year with $51M Surplus |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/11/3/fas-annual-report-2021/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216025902/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/11/3/fas-annual-report-2021/ |archive-date=December 16, 2023 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |work=The Harvard Crimson}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mgbakwunye na ọkwa ya na Harvard, Gay jere ozi dịka osote onyeisi oche nke [[Midwest Political Science Association]] site n'afọ 2014 ruo 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Past Vice Presidents |website=MPSAnet.org |url=https://www.mpsanet.org/about/governance/past-mpsa-officers/ |access-date=January 20, 2023 |archive-date=January 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120155451/https://www.mpsanet.org/about/governance/past-mpsa-officers/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; nakwa dịka onye nlekọta Phillips Exeter site n'afọ 2017 ruo 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọchịchị Mahadum Harvard ===
N'ọnwa Juun 2022, onye isi oche [[Harvard University]] [[Lawrence Bacow]] kwupụtara na ọ ga-agba arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ahụ n'ime otu afọ. Kọmitii nchọta nke [[Penny Pritzker] duru tụlere ndị a họpụtara 600 ma họrọ Gay ka ọ nọchie Bacow. N'ọnwa Disemba 15, 2022, Harvard kwupụtara na a họpụtara Gay ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Mahadum Harvard nke iri atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=December 15, 2022|title=Claudine Gay: Harvard University picks first Black president|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-63990177|work=BBC News|first=Madeline|last=Halpert|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-date=November 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111125431/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-63990177|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=December 16, 2022 |title=Harvard names Claudine Gay as first ever Black president |work=[[United Press International]]|first=A. L.|last=Lee |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2022/12/16/harvard-first-black-woman-president/8271671192815 |access-date=December 19, 2022 |archive-date=December 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223023703/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2022/12/16/harvard-first-black-woman-president/8271671192815/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ọrụ n'ọnwa Julaị 1, 2023, wee bụrụ onye isi ojii mbụ bụ onyeisi oche nke mahadum ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=With End of Affirmative Action, Claudine Gay Faces Unprecedented Challenges to Start Harvard Presidency|url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/7/4/claudine-gay-harvard-affirmative-action-analysis/|work=The Harvard Crimson|first1=Miles J.|last1=Herszenhorn|first2=Claire|last2=Yuan|date=July 4, 2023|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=December 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216105326/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/7/4/claudine-gay-harvard-affirmative-action-analysis/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 21, 2021 |title=Homepage |url=https://www.harvard.edu/president/ |access-date=December 10, 2023 |website=Harvard University President |language=en-US |archive-date=December 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210044210/https://www.harvard.edu/president/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Nnọkọ ntị nke ndị omebe iwu gbasara ịkpọasị megide ndị Juu ====
Mgbe mwakpo Hamas duziri megide Israel mere na Ọktoba 7, 2023 gasịrị, Gay malitere ịnata nkatọ, gụnyere nke onye bụbu onye isi Mahadum Harvard, [[Lawrence Summers]],&lt;ref name = &quot;WSJ-10-11&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;NYT1010&quot;/&gt; onye boro ya ebubo na ọ katọghị mwakpo ndị ahụ nke ọma. N’ọgbakọ ntị nke ndị omebe iwu e mere na Disemba 2023, a jụrụ Gay na ndị isi nke [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] na [[University of Pennsylvania]] gbasara ihe ụlọ akwụkwọ ha mere iji zaghachi ịkpọasị megide ndị Juu ([[antisemitism]]) n’ụlọ akwụkwọ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Haslett |first1=Cheyenne |last2=Hensley |first2=Sarah Beth |date=December 5, 2023 |title=Presidents of universities grilled on efforts to counter antisemitism on campus |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ivy-league-presidents-testify-capitol-hill-countering-antisemitism/story?id=105387761 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207034149/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ivy-league-presidents-testify-capitol-hill-countering-antisemitism/story?id=105387761 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; When asked, by [[Elise Stefanik]], if a hypothetical call for the [[genocide]] of [[Jews|Jewish people]] would qualify as a violation of Harvard's code of conduct, Gay responded: &quot;It can be, depending on the context.&quot; She later clarified: &quot;Antisemitic rhetoric, when it crosses into conduct that amounts to bullying, harassment, intimidation — that is actionable conduct and we do take action.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kim |first1=Juliana |last2=Chappell |first2=Bill |last3=Nadworny |first3=Elissa |title=Harvard affirms President Claudine Gay will not step down over antisemitism testimony |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212181417/https://www.npr.org/2023/12/12/1218514457/harvard-president-claudine-gay-antisemitism |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/12/12/1218514457/harvard-president-claudine-gay-antisemitism |archive-date=December 12, 2023 |access-date=December 12, 2023 |website=[[NPR]] |date=December 12, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Nnyocha izu ohi echiche na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi ====
N'oge na-adịghị anya ka e mechara ịnụ okwu n'ụlọ omebe iwu n'ọnwa Disemba, onye na-akwado echiche mgbanwe aka nri bụ [[Christopher Rufo]] na onye nta akụkọ bụ [[Aaron Sibarium]] boro Gay ebubo izu ohi echiche na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi.&lt;ref name=&quot;diver-tg&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Burns |first1=Hilary |last2=Damiano |first2=Mike |date=December 11, 2023 |title=Key Harvard oversight board offers silence as controversy engulfs Harvard president Claudine Gay |website=[[The Boston Globe]] |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/12/11/metro/harvard-president-testimony/ |access-date=December 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212041702/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/12/11/metro/harvard-president-testimony/ |archive-date=December 12, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; and by an anonymous complaint.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuessler&quot; /&gt; Dị ka ''The New York Times'' si chịkọta, ebubo ndị ahụ metụtara “iji ihe sitere n’ebe ndị ọzọ nweta n’enyeghị otuto ma ọ bụ ntụaka kwesịrị ekwesị nye ndị nwe ya... [nke gụnyere] site n’obere akụkụ nke nkọwa isiokwu ruo na paragraf ndị chịkọtara nchọpụta ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ, ebe a gbanwere naanị ntakịrị n’ụzọ e si dee ha, na n’ụfọdụ ọnọdụ, e nweghịdị ntụaka kpọmkwem nye ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ahụ.”&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuessler&quot;/&gt; Ebubo ndị a ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ikpe iri ise gụnyere akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ asatọ nke Gay dere, gụnyere edemede ya na ise n'ime edemede iri na otu o bipụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nguyen&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Nguyen |first1=Sophia |title=The plagiarism allegations against ex-Harvard president Claudine Gay, explained |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105133742/https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2024/01/04/claudine-gay-plagiarism-examples-harvard/ |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2024/01/04/claudine-gay-plagiarism-examples-harvard/ |archive-date=January 5, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=January 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Carol M. Swain]] boro Gay ebubo na o nyeghị ọrụ Swain otuto ma ọ bụ ntụaka sitere n'akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1993, &quot;Black Faces, Black Interests: The Representation of African Americans in Congress&quot;, nakwa edemede Swain dere bụ &quot;Women and Blacks in Congress: 1870–1996&quot; nke e bipụtara n'afọ 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Carol |first=Swain |date=17 Dec 2023 |title=Claudine Gay and My Scholarship |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/claudine-gay-and-my-scholarship-plagiarism-elite-system-unearned-position-24e4a1b1 |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, ''[[New York Post]]'' kpọtụụrụ Harvard ka o kwuo ihe ọ na-eche banyere akụkọ ha na-akwado ibipụta gbasara ihe atụ 27 a na-enyo enyo na ha bụ “izu ohi echiche na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi”. Harvard kpọrọ ebubo ''Post'' ahụ “ụgha a pụrụ igosi n'ụzọ doro anya”, ma yie akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ egwu ịgba ya akwụkwọ maka nkwutọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Kettles |first1=Cam E. |last2=Robinson |first2=Tilly R. |date=December 25, 2023 |title=A Law Firm Said Plagiarism Allegations Against Harvard President Gay Were 'Demonstrably False.' Then She Submitted Corrections. |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/25/harvard-threaten-sue-post/ |access-date=December 26, 2023 |website=The Harvard Crimson |archive-date=December 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226002617/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/25/harvard-threaten-sue-post/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na nzaghachi, Gay kwuru na ya kwụsiri ike n'ọrụ ya ma rịọ ka ndị ezi nyochaa ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ Harvard (Harvard Corporation) kọrọ na nyocha ahụ chọpụtara “ọnọdụ ole na ole ebe enyeghị ntụaka zuru oke” na “iji okwu ndị yiri ibe ha ugboro ugboro n’enweghị inye otuto kwesịrị ekwesị” n’ọrụ ya, mana “enweghị mmebi nke ụkpụrụ Harvard gbasara omume ọjọọ n’ime nchọpụta.”&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuessler&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |date=December 12, 2023 |title=Statement from the Harvard Corporation: Our President |url=https://www.harvard.edu/blog/2023/12/12/statement-from-the-harvard-corporation-our-president/ |access-date=December 21, 2023 |website=Harvard University |language=en-US |archive-date=December 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220222512/https://www.harvard.edu/blog/2023/12/12/statement-from-the-harvard-corporation-our-president/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Robinson |first1=Tilly R. |last2=Shah |first2=Neil H. |date=December 21, 2023 |title=Harvard President Claudine Gay to Submit 3 Additional Corrections, Corporation Says Improper Citations Fall Short of Research Misconduct |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/21/gay-plagiarism-dissertation-corrections/ |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=www.thecrimson.com |archive-date=December 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225025004/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/21/gay-plagiarism-dissertation-corrections/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyocha nke ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]'' na [[CNN]] jụrụ nkwupụta Harvard ahụ, na-achọpụta na o yikarịrị ka Gay emebiri iwu mahadum ahụ gbasara izu ohi echiche na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi na iguzosi ike n’ezi ihe n’ihe ọmụmụ.&lt;ref&gt;Quotes from ''The Harvard Crimson'' and CNN:
* {{harvnb|Hamid|Orakwue|Schisgall|2023|loc=: &quot;The Crimson independently reviewed the published allegations. Though some are minor — consisting of passages that are similar or identical to Gay’s sources, lacking quotation marks but including citations — others are more substantial, including some paragraphs and sentences nearly identical to other work and lacking citations. Some appear to violate Harvard's current policies around plagiarism and academic integrity.&quot;}}
* {{harvnb|Steck|2023|loc=: &quot;Harvard President Claudine Gay recently requested corrections for two of her academic papers, but she did not address even clearer examples of plagiarism from earlier in her academic history at the school, according to a CNN analysis of her writings... Both offenses appear to go against Harvard’s guide on plagiarism, which clearly states, 'it is considered plagiarism to draw any idea or any language from someone else without adequately crediting that source in your paper.{{'&quot;}}}}
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hamid&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hamid |first1=Rahem D. |last2=Orakwue |first2=Nia L. |last3=Schisgall |first3=Elias J. |title=Despite Support From Corporation, Harvard President Gay Under Fire Over Plagiarism Allegations |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109233800/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/12/allegations-plagiarism-gay-dissertation/ |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/12/allegations-plagiarism-gay-dissertation/ |archive-date=January 9, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |website=[[The Harvard Crimson]] |date=December 12, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steck&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Steck |first1=Em |title=Harvard president's corrections do not address her clearest instances of plagiarism, including as a student in the 1990s |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107151033/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/20/business/harvard-president-claudine-gay-plagiarism/index.html |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/20/business/harvard-president-claudine-gay-plagiarism/index.html |archive-date=January 7, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |website=[[CNN]] |date=December 20, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gay rịọrọ ka e mee mmezi asaa iji tinye ntụaka na akara okwu n’akwụkwọ nyocha ya na abụọ n’ime edemede ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Souza |first1=Sabrina |last2=Egan |first2=Matt |date=December 15, 2023 |title=Harvard President Claudine Gay corrects two scholarly articles following allegations of plagiarism |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/15/business/harvard-president-claudine-gay-corrects-scholarly-articles-plagiarism-allegations/index.html |access-date=December 16, 2023 |work=[[CNN]] |archive-date=December 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216093134/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/15/business/harvard-president-claudine-gay-corrects-scholarly-articles-plagiarism-allegations/index.html?utm_source=business_ribbon |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nguyen&quot; /&gt; Ọkà mmụta agụmakwụkwọ bụ [[Joseph M. Reagle Jr.|Joseph Reagle]] kwuru na akụkọ ndị mgbasa ozi kwuru na Gay “zuru echiche” pụtara na ọ zuru echiche ndị bụ isi dị n’ọrụ ya, ma kwuo sị, “Echeghị m na nke a bụ ihe mere.” Otú ọ dị, o kwuru na ọrụ ahụ “nwere akụkụ ederede e depụtaghachiri n’enyeghị otuto kwesịrị ekwesị. Nke a bụ mmebi iwu dị nta, mana ọ ka dị mkpa.”&lt;ref name=&quot;Slate 19 January 2024&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Harrison |first1=Stephen |title=Yes, Copying From Wikipedia Is Plagiarism |url=https://slate.com/technology/2024/01/is-copying-from-wikipedia-plagiarism.html |access-date=20 January 2024 |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=19 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọkà mmụta agụmakwụkwọ William Arighi, n’akwụkwọ o dere maka ''[[American Association of University Professors|Journal of Academic Freedom]]'', mechara kọwaa ihe ndị ahụ mere dị ka “mgbalị na-abụghị nke ịkwalite eziokwu, kama ọ bụ nke ịkwado ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Arighi |first=William |title=Claudine Gay, Plagiarism, and AI |url=https://www.aaup.org/JAF15/claudine-gay-plagiarism-and-ai |journal=[[Journal of Academic Freedom]] |volume=15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịzaghachi ebubo ndị a, Kọmitii Ụlọ Ndị Omeiwu nke United States maka Mmụta na Ndị Ọrụ (United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce|congressional committee) nke mere nzukọ ahụ gbasara mmegide ndị Juu kwuru na ha ga-enyocha ọrụ Gay, ma rịọ mahadum ka ha mepụta nkwukọrịta na akwụkwọ ndị metụtara ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Egan |first=Matt |date=2023-12-29 |title=Harvard granted extension to respond to House on plagiarism scandal |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/29/business/harvard-plagiarism-claudine-gay-education-committee/index.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=December 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230141532/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/29/business/harvard-plagiarism-claudine-gay-education-committee/index.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Matza |first=Max |date=December 21, 2023 |title=Claudine Gay: New problems found in Harvard president's work |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67782799 |access-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224040344/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67782799 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ịgba arụkwaghịm ====
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2, 2024, Gay kwupụtara na ọ na-agba arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya.&lt;ref name=resignation&gt;{{Cite web |title=Harvard President Claudine Gay Resigns, Shortest Tenure in University History {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2024/1/3/claudine-gay-resign-harvard/ |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=www.thecrimson.com |archive-date=January 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102223704/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2024/1/3/claudine-gay-resign-harvard/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; N’ozi-e (email) o zigara ndị mmekọ ya, Gay dere sị, “Ọ bụ ihe na-ewute m ịhụ na a na-etinye obi abụọ n’ịkwenye m ịlụso ịkpọasị ọgụ na ịkwado ịdị uchu n’ihe ọmụmụ—ụkpụrụ abụọ bụ́ ntọala dị mkpa nke onye m bụ—nakwa na ọ na-atụ m ụjọ&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Adria R. |date=2024-01-03 |title='Racist, vicious': academics decry rightwing attacks on Claudine Gay |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/03/racist-rightwing-attacks-claudine-gay-former-harvard-president |access-date=2024-03-07 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; ịbụ onye a na-awakpo n’onwe ya ma na-enweta iyi egwu ndị ịkpọasị agbụrụ kpaliri.”&lt;ref name=&quot;guard2-2jan2024&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=January 2, 2024 |title=Harvard president Claudine Gay's resignation letter in full |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/02/harvard-president-claudine-gay-resignation-letter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102221032/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/02/harvard-president-claudine-gay-resignation-letter |archive-date=January 2, 2024 |access-date=January 2, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’akwụkwọ echiche o dere n’echi ya, Gay kwuru na ya “mere njehie”, mana na ọkpụkpọ òkù a kpọrọ ya ka ọ gbaa akaebe n’ihu Congress gbasara ịkpọasị megide ndị Juu bụ “ọnyà a haziri nke ọma”, nakwa na mkpọsa e mere iji chụpụ ya bụ “ọgụ nta so n’agha sara mbara iji mebie ntụkwasị obi ọha na e nwere n’ogidi ndị bụ isi nke ọha America”.&lt;ref name=&quot;guard-4jan2024&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Beckett |first1=Lois |title=Ousted Harvard president Claudine Gay warns of 'a broader war' in op-ed |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/03/claudine-gay-harvard-president-resignation-new-york-times-op-ed |access-date=January 4, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 4, 2024 |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104033121/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/03/claudine-gay-harvard-president-resignation-new-york-times-op-ed |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt-3jan2024&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Gay |first1=Claudine |title=Claudine Gay: What Just Happened at Harvard Is Bigger Than Me |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/03/opinion/claudine-gay-harvard-president.html |access-date=January 4, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104000534/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/03/opinion/claudine-gay-harvard-president.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe Gay gbara arụkwaghịm, a họpụtara [[Alan Garber]], onye bụ provost nke Mahadum Harvard, ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nwa oge. Gay ka bụkwa onye nkuzi na Mahadum Harvard.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=2 January 2024 |title=Harvard President Resigns After Mounting Plagiarism Accusations|first=Jennifer|last=Schuessler|author2=Anemona Hartocollis|author3=Michael Levenson |author4=Alan Blinder |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/02/us/harvard-claudine-gay-resigns.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103122237/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/02/us/harvard-claudine-gay-resigns.html |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Czachor |first=Emily Mae |date=2024-01-02 |title=Harvard president Claudine Gay resigns amid controversy – CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/claudine-gay-resigns-harvard-university-president-letter/ |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103230850/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/claudine-gay-resigns-harvard-university-president-letter/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ndụ nkeonwe==
Gay lụrụ Christopher Afendulis, onye nyocha usoro ozi na Ngalaba Nnyocha na Amụma Ahụike nke Mahadum Stanford. Ha nwere nwa nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |first=Vaishnavi |last=Vaidyanathan |date=October 12, 2023 |title=Who Is Christopher Afendulis, Harvard President Claudine Gay's Husband? |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/world/who-is-christopher-afendulis-harvard-president-claudine-gay-husband-article-104385151 |access-date=December 12, 2023 |website=TimesNow |language=en |archive-date=December 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212134757/https://www.timesnownews.com/world/who-is-christopher-afendulis-harvard-president-claudine-gay-husband-article-104385151 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mbipụta ahọpụtara==
{{Scholia|author}}
* 1998: &quot;Doubly Bound: The Impact of Gender and Race on the Politics of Black Women&quot;, ''[[Political Psychology]]'', co-authored with [[Katherine Tate]]
* 2001: &quot;The Effect of Black Congressional Representation on Political Participation&quot;, ''[[American Political Science Review]]'' 
* 2001: ''The Effect of Minority Districts and Minority Representation on Political Participation in California'', [[Public Policy Institute of California]]
* 2002: &quot;Spirals of Trust? The Effect of Descriptive Representation on the Relationship Between Citizens and Their Government&quot;, ''[[American Journal of Political Science]]'' 
* 2004: &quot;Putting Race in Context: Identifying the Environmental Determinants of Black Racial Attitudes&quot;, ''American Political Science Review''
* 2006: &quot;Seeing Difference: The Effect of Economic Disparity on Black Attitudes Toward Latinos&quot;, ''American Journal of Political Science'' 
* 2007: &quot;Legislating Without Constraints: The Effect of Minority Districting on Legislators' Responsiveness to Constituency Preferences&quot;, ''[[The Journal of Politics]]'' 
* 2012: &quot;Moving to Opportunity: The Political Effects of a Housing Mobility Experiment&quot;, ''[[Urban Affairs Review]]'' 
* 2013: ''Outsiders No More? Models of Immigrant Political Incorporation'', [[Oxford University Press]], co-editor with Jacqueline Chattopadhyay, [[Jennifer Hochschild]], and [[Michael Jones-Correa]] 
* 2014: &quot;Knowledge Matters: Policy Cross-pressures and Black Partisanship&quot;, ''[[Political Behavior (journal)|Political Behavior]]''

==Ebensidee==
{{Reflist}}

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{commons category}}
{{wikiquote}}
*[https://www.harvard.edu/president/history/#2000s Biography] on the [[Harvard University]] website

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gay, Claudine}}
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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Claudine Gay
| image               = Inauguration of Claudine Gay as President of Harvard University (3) (cropped).jpg
| caption             = Gay in 2023
| office              = 30th [[President of Harvard University]]
| term_start          = July 1, 2023
| term_end            = January 2, 2024
| predecessor         = [[Lawrence Bacow]]
| successor           = [[Alan Garber]]
| office1             = Dean of the [[Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences]]
| term_start1         = August 15, 2018
| term_end1           = June 30, 2023
| predecessor1        = [[Michael D. Smith (computer scientist)|Michael Smith]]
| successor1          = [[Emma Dench]] (interim)&lt;br&gt;[[Hopi Hoekstra]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1970|08|04}}
| birth_place         = [[New York City]], U.S.
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| spouse              = Christopher Afendulis
| children            = 1
| education           = [[Princeton University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Stanford University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])&lt;br&gt;[[Harvard University]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
| relatives           = [[Roxane Gay]] (cousin)
| module              = {{Infobox academic
|embed         =  yes
|discipline = [[Political science]]
|thesis_title  =  Taking charge: Black electoral success and the redefinition of American politics
|thesis_url    =  https://www.proquest.com/docview/304343028/fulltextPDF/E3586B8D78E3408DPQ/
|thesis_year   =  1997
| doctoral_advisor = [[Gary King (political scientist)|Gary King]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-01-03 |title=Excerpts From Dr. Claudine Gay's Work – The New York Times |website=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/21/us/claudine-gay-harvard-president-excerpts.html |access-date=2024-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103102250/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/21/us/claudine-gay-harvard-president-excerpts.html |archive-date=January 3, 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|workplaces    =  [[Stanford University]] (2000–2006)&lt;br&gt;[[Harvard University]] (2006–present)}}
}}

[[w:ig: Claudine Gay|Claudine Gay]](amụrụ n'ọnwa Ọgọọst 4, 1970)&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Amerịka, onye bụkwa Prọfesọ Wilbur A. Cowett nke Gọọmentị na Ọmụmụ Ihe Ndị Afrịka na Ndị Afrịka-Amerịka na [[Harvard University]]. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya n'omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Amerịka, gụnyere ndị ntuli aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke agbụrụ na njirimara.&lt;ref name = &quot;aaas-people&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | title = Claudine Gay | url = https://aaas.fas.harvard.edu/people/claudine-gay | access-date = December 10, 2023 | website = aaas.fas.harvard.edu | language = en | archive-date = December 7, 2023 | archive-url = 
https://web.archive.org/web/20231207223229/https://aaas.fas.harvard.edu/people/claudine-gay | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gay jere ozi dị ka diin nke Social Sciences na Harvard site n'afọ 2015 ruo 2018, dị ka diin (dean) nke Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences site n'afọ 2018 ruo 2023, na dị ka onyeisi nke Mahadum Harvard nke iri atọ (30th) site n'ọnwa Julaị 2023 ruo Jenụwarị 2024.

N'ọnwa Disemba 2023, Gay na ndị isi oche mahadum abụọ nwere nrụgide sitere n'aka ọha na eze&lt;ref name=&quot;WSJ-10-11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Belkin |first1=Douglas |last2=Ellis |first2=Lindsay |date=October 11, 2023 |title=Blaming Israel for Hamas Attacks Sparks Backlash Across U.S., Exposing Deep Rifts |url=https://www.wsj.com/us-news/israel-hamas-attack-us-backlash-ff5f25e8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013013849/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/israel-hamas-attack-us-backlash-ff5f25e8 |archive-date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=October 13, 2023 |work=The Wall Street Journal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT1010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Hartocollis |first1=Anemona |last2=Saul |first2=Stephanie |last3=Patel |first3=Vimal |date=October 10, 2023 |title=At Harvard, a Battle Over What Should Be Said About the Hamas Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/us/harvard-israel-gaza-hamas-reaction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013013842/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/us/harvard-israel-gaza-hamas-reaction.html |archive-date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=October 13, 2023 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kwa site na Nnọkọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke 2023 gbasara mmegide Ndị Juu|kọmiti Ndị Omeiwu (2023 United States Congress hearing on antisemitism|congressional committee) ịgba arụkwaghịm, n'ihi azịza nye ebubo nke ime ihe ike mmegide ndị Juu n'ogige agụmakwụkwọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AB-1206&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hensley |first=Sarah Beth |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Harvard's president answers backlash over response to calls for 'genocide of Jews' |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/harvards-president-answers-backlash-response-calls-genocide-jews/story |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207015000/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/harvards-president-answers-backlash-response-calls-genocide-jews/story?id=105433835 |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |website=ABC News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Jazeera-1206&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2023 |title=How are Harvard, Penn presidents responding to campus anti-Semitism row? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/7/how-are-harvard-penn-presidents-responding-to-campus-anti-semitism-row |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207164401/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/7/how-are-harvard-penn-presidents-responding-to-campus-anti-semitism-row |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT1206&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | date = December 6, 2023 | title = College Presidents Under Fire After Dodging Questions About Antisemitism | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/us/harvard-mit-penn-presidents-antisemitism.html | access-date = December 7, 2023 | website = [[The New York Times]] | first1 = Stephanie | last1 = Saul | first2 = Anemona | last2 = Hartocollis | language = en-US | archive-date = December 8, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231208061344/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/us/harvard-mit-penn-presidents-antisemitism.html | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Korn |first=Melissa |date=2023-12-10 |title=Penn President, Board Chair Resign After Furor Over Comments on Campus Antisemitism |url=https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education/university-of-pennsylvania-president-resigns-amid-furor-over-comments-on-antisemitism-on-campus-658d74cd |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=WSJ |language=en-US |archive-date=December 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210102101/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education/university-of-pennsylvania-president-resigns-amid-furor-over-comments-on-antisemitism-on-campus-658d74cd |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'etiti mkpọsa nrụgide a, a boro Gay ebubo na ọ zuru ọrụ ọgụgụ isi n’akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ndị o bipụtara,&lt;ref name=&quot;diver-tg&quot;&gt;{{cite news | last1 = Diver | first1 = Tony | title = Harvard University president Claudine Gay accused of plagiarism amid anti-Semitism row | archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20231211182150/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/12/11/harvard-president-accused-plagiarism-amid-anti-semitism-row/ | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/12/11/harvard-president-accused-plagiarism-amid-anti-semitism-row/ | archive-date = December 11, 2023 | access-date = December 11, 2023 | website = [[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] | date = December 11, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuessler&quot;&gt;{{Cite news | last = Schuessler | first = Jennifer | date = 2023-12-21 | title = Harvard Finds More Instances of 'Duplicative Language' in President's Work | language = en-US | work = The New York Times | url =  https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/20/us/harvard-claudine-gay-plagiarism.html | access-date = 2024-01-01 | issn = 0362-4331 | archive-date = December 26, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231226105816/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/20/us/harvard-claudine-gay-plagiarism.html | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; ọ bụ ezie na ebubo ndị a agbaghaala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2024, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa onyeisi oche.&lt;ref name=&quot;guard-2jan2024&quot;&gt;{{cite news | last1 = Walker | first1 = Adria R. | title = Harvard president resigns amid claims of plagiarism and antisemitism backlash | url = https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/02/harvard-president-claudine-gay-resigns | access-date = January 2, 2024 | work = [[The Guardian]] | date = January 2, 2024 | archive-date = January 2, 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240102210529/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/02/harvard-president-claudine-gay-resigns | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Amụrụ Gay na [[The Bronx]] n'ọnwa Ọgọọst 4, 1970,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-11 |title=&quot;CLAUDINE GAY (1970-)&quot; |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/claudine-gay-1970/ |access-date=2024-04-09 |first= Malik |last=Simba |website=BlackPast.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma too mbụ na [[New York City]], ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ ya, Sony Gay, Jr.&lt;ref name=&quot;the-scholar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Scholar Everyone Sought: Claudine Gay, Harvard's Next President |first= Miles J. |last=Herszenhorn|author2= Claire Yuan | website = The Harvard Crimson | url = https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/1/27/claudine-gay-presidential-profile/|date=January 27, 2023 |access-date=December 13, 2023 | archive-date = July 2, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230702132518/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/1/27/claudine-gay-presidential-profile/ | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị mụrụ ya bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ mba ofesi si [[Haiti]], bụ́ ndị zutere na New York City dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji n'afọ 1967. Nne ya, Claudette Gay, née Bateau (1946–2023), gụrụ akwụkwọ nọọsụ, nna ya agụọ injinịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-09-29 |title='Courage to Be Harvard' |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2023/10/feature-president-gay-installation-address |access-date=2024-04-09 |first= Claudine |last=Gay |website=harvard.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://afropunk.com/2018/07/meet-the-haitian-american-woman-whos-harvards-new-dean-of-the-faculty-of-arts-science/|title=Meet the Haitian-American woman who's Harvard's new Dean of the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science|date=July 25, 2018|work=Afropunk|access-date=August 20, 2018|archive-date=August 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820074606/http://afropunk.com/2018/07/meet-the-haitian-american-woman-whos-harvards-new-dean-of-the-faculty-of-arts-science/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwata, Gay na ezinụlọ ya kwagara [[Saudi Arabia]], ebe nna ya, Sony Gay, Sr., rụrụ ndị [[United States Army Corps of Engineers]] ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=July 23, 2018 |title=Claudine Gay named Harvard FAS dean |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/07/claudine-gay-named-harvard-fas-dean/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221121625/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/07/claudine-gay-named-harvard-fas-dean/ |archive-date=December 21, 2022 |access-date=July 24, 2018 |work=Harvard Gazette |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ áhù laghachiri United States ma bie na [[Georgia (US State)|Georgia]] ya na [[Colorado]].&lt;ref name=&quot;the-scholar&quot; /&gt; Onye edemede [[Feminism|feminist]]  [[Roxane Gay]] bụ nwanne nna mbụ nke Gay.&lt;ref name=&quot;the-scholar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ezinụlọ ha nwere ma na-arụkwa ụlọ ọrụ simenti kachasị ukwuu na Haiti, nke dị na [[Port-au-Prince]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/01/claudine-gay-harvard-plagiarism/677007/ |title=The Real Harvard Scandal |first=Tyler Austin |last=Harper |date=January 3, 2024 |work=The Atlantic |access-date=January 4, 2024 |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103235311/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/01/claudine-gay-harvard-plagiarism/677007/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=GDG Concrete &amp; Construction |url=http://www.gdgbeton.com/english/personnel.html |website=www.gdgbeton.com |access-date=2024-04-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Gay gara Phillips Exeter Academy, ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe (ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi) na [[Exeter, New Hampshire]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.exeter.edu/about-us/governance/meet-our-trustees|title=Meet Our Trustees {{!}} Phillips Exeter Academy|website=www.exeter.edu|access-date=February 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190111/https://www.exeter.edu/about-us/governance/meet-our-trustees|archive-date=February 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ n'afọ 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;the-scholar&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara [[Princeton University]] otu afọ &lt;ref name=&quot;the-scholar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 12, 2023 |title=Who is Claudine Gay, Harvard's president? And how has she made history? |url=https://www.wbaltv.com/article/claudine-gay-harvards-president/46105240 |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=WBAL |language=en |archive-date=December 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213062711/https://www.wbaltv.com/article/claudine-gay-harvards-president/46105240 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Stanford Daily Archives |url=https://archives.stanforddaily.com/1989/09/21?page=11&amp;section=MODSMD_ARTICLE17 |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=archives.stanforddaily.com |archive-date=December 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213062712/https://archives.stanforddaily.com/1989/09/21?page=11&amp;section=MODSMD_ARTICLE17 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; tupu ọ gaa [[Stanford University]] ebe ọ gụrụ Akụnụba (Economics) dị ka isi ngalaba ọmụmụ ya, wee gụchaa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1992, nata ihe nrite Anna Laura Myers maka akwụkwọ edemede pụrụ iche maka akụnụba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Gay nwetara akara ugo mmụta [[Dọkịta Nkà Ihe Ọmụma | Ph.D.]] na 1998 site na [[Harvard University]] ma merie ihe nrite Toppan nke mahadum maka edemede kacha mma na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/04/claudine-gay-named-dean-of-social-science/|title=Claudine Gay named dean of social science|last=Reuell|first=Peter|date=April 28, 2015|work=Harvard Gazette|access-date=April 14, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=April 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415104054/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/04/claudine-gay-named-dean-of-social-science/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Gay bụ osote prọfesọ, ma mesịa bụrụ prọfesọ n'onwe ya, na Ngalaba Sayensị Ndọrọndọrọ Ọchịchị nke Stanford site n'afọ 2000 ruo 2006. N'agụmakwụkwọ afọ 2003–2004, ọ bụ onye otu na Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences na Mahadum Stanford.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Nnyocha Gay mere na-akọwa omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị Amerịka, gụnyere ndị ntuli aka, amụma gbasara ụlọ obibi, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke agbụrụ na njirimara.&lt;ref name = &quot;aaas-people&quot;/&gt; Mahadum Harvard kpọpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ nke gọọmentị n'afọ 2006, a họpụtakwara ya prọfesọ nke ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ndị Afrịka na Amerịka n'afọ 2007..&lt;ref name = &quot;news.harvard.edu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | date = December 15, 2022 | title = Harvard names Claudine Gay 30th president | url = https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/12/harvard-names-claudine-gay-30th-president/ | access-date = July 5, 2023 | website = Harvard Gazette | language = en-US | archive-date = December 22, 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221222180738/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/12/harvard-names-claudine-gay-30th-president/ | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọkwa nchịkwa ===
N'afọ 2015, A họpụtara Gay dị ka onyeisi sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na [[Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences]] (FAS) nakwa Prọfesọ Wilbur A. Cowett nke Gọọmentị na nke Ọmụmụ Ndị Africa na Ndị Africa-America. N'afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Dean nke Faculty of Arts and Sciences.&lt;ref name = &quot;aaas-people&quot;/&gt;

Dị ka Dean nke FAS, nke na-ahụ maka ọmụmụ ihe graduate na undergraduate, Gay depụtara isi ihe anọ bụ́ isi ọ na-elekwasị anya na ha: ịbawanye ụdị dị iche iche n'etiti ndị nkuzi, ịkwado ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere mmasị n’ọmụmụ na-ejikọta ngalaba dị iche iche, ịgba ndị prọfesọ ume ka ha na-arụkọ ọrụ n'etiti ngalaba dị iche iche, na ịkwalite nsonye ndị nkuzi na ndụ obodo mahadum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenberg |first=John |date=September 2021 |title=The Art of the Dean |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/09/jhj-art-of-the-dean |website=Harvard Magazine |access-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705070943/https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/09/jhj-art-of-the-dean |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’oge ọ nọ n’ọkwa dị ka Dean, ihe ndị Gay lekwasịrị anya na ha gụnyere atụmatụ mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịbawanye ụdị agbụrụ dị iche iche n’ogige mahadum, n’etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Radsken |first=Jill |date=August 20, 2020 |title=Faculty of Arts and Sciences unveils anti-racism agenda |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/08/faculty-of-arts-and-sciences-unveils-its-anti-racism-agenda/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226194958/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/08/faculty-of-arts-and-sciences-unveils-its-anti-racism-agenda/ |archive-date=December 26, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[Harvard Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvard Crimson&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Hamid |first1=Rahem D. |last2=Schisgall |first2=Elias J. |date=May 25, 2023 |title=Dean Today, President Tomorrow: Gay Reflects on 5 Years Leading Harvard FAS |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/5/25/gay-reflects-five-years-feature/ |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111082635/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/5/25/gay-reflects-five-years-feature/ |archive-date=January 11, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọgọọst 2020, FAS were n’ọrụ onye osote onye isi ngalaba mbụ ya maka ọdịiche, nsonye, na inwe mmetụta nke ịbụ onye otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bikales |first=James S. |date=August 25, 2020 |title=FAS Hires Sheree Ohen as Inaugural Associate Dean of Diversity, Inclusion, and Belonging |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/8/25/fas-dean-diversity-equity-inclusion/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104095404/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/8/25/fas-dean-diversity-equity-inclusion/ |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe mkpebi Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States nke June 2023 gasịrị na ''Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard'', nke kpebiri na mmemme atụmatụ nkwado dabere n’agbụrụ n’ịnabata ụmụ akwụkwọ na kọleji megidere iwu obodo, Gay kwuru na Harvard ga-eso mkpebi ụlọikpe ahụ, “mana nke ahụ anaghị agbanwe ụkpụrụ anyị.”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Chan |first=Tiffany |date=June 29, 2023 |title='We're not important anymore': Supreme Court ruling sends shockwaves through college campuses |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/supreme-court-affirmative-action-ruling-harvard-university/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111075734/https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/supreme-court-affirmative-action-ruling-harvard-university/ |archive-date=January 11, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=CBS News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’oge ọ nọ n’ọkwa onye isi ngalaba, Gay nyere ọtụtụ prọfesọ Harvard ntaramahụhụ n’ihi ebubo nke omume mmekọahụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. O wepụrụ ọkwa emeritus n’aka ndị prọfesọ lara ezumike nka bụ [[Jorge I. Domínguez]] na [[Gary Urton]], ma tinye ndị prọfesọ [[John Comaroff]] na [[Roland G. Fryer Jr.]] n’ezumike ọrụ, mgbe onye ọ bụla n’ime ha chere ebubo iyi egwu mmekọahụ ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Berger |first1=Jonah S. |last2=McCafferty |first2=Molly C. |date=May 9, 2019 |title=Harvard Prof. Dominguez Stripped of Emeritus Status Following Conclusion of Title IX Investigation |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/5/9/dominguez-investigation-closes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103133926/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/5/9/dominguez-investigation-closes/ |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Wang |first=Andy Z. |date=June 11, 2021 |title=Anthropology Prof. Urton Stripped of Emeritus Status, Barred From Campus Following Sexual Misconduct Investigation |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/6/11/urton-sanctions/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824132430/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/6/11/urton-sanctions/ |archive-date=August 24, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Kim |first1=Ariel H. |last2=Xu |first2=Meimei |date=January 21, 2022 |title=Harvard Anthropology Prof. John Comaroff Placed on Leave Following Sexual Harassment, Professional Misconduct Inquiries |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/1/21/comaroff-unpaid-leave/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103133844/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/1/21/comaroff-unpaid-leave/ |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Avi-Yonah |first=Shera S. |date=July 10, 2019 |title=Harvard Places Fryer on Administrative Leave, Levies Sanctions |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/7/10/fryer-administrative-leave/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109185657/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/7/10/fryer-administrative-leave/ |archive-date=January 9, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gay nyekwara prọfesọ [[Martin Nowak]] ntaramahụhụ maka &quot;omume na-adịghị mma&quot; n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ya na onye omekome mmekọahụ [[Jeffrey Epstein]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nair |first1=Meera S. |last2=Wang |first2=Andy Z. |date=March 26, 2021 |title=Gay Levies Sanctions Against Prof. Nowak for Contacts With Jeffrey Epstein |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/3/26/gay-sanctions-nowak-epstein/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101102313/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/3/26/gay-sanctions-nowak-epstein/ |archive-date=November 1, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Prọfesọ [[Harvard Law School]] na onyeisi ngalaba Winthrop House [[Ronald S. Sullivan Jr.|Ronald Sullivan]] chere ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ ihu n’oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2019 mgbe o sonyechara n’òtù ndị ọka iwu na-agbachitere [[Harvey Weinstein]], bụ́ onye nọ n’ikpe maka ebubo idina mmadụ n’ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Streeter |first1=Kurt |date=January 4, 2024 |title=For Harvard's First Black President, Race Became the Unavoidable Issue |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/04/us/claudine-gay-harvard-president-race.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104103252/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/04/us/claudine-gay-harvard-president-race.html/ |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gay kpọrọ nzaghachi Sullivan nyere maka esemokwu ahụ “ezughị ezu,” na-ekwu na ya nwere “ọrụ pụrụ iche” dị ka onye isi ụlọ obibi n’ilekọta ọdịmma ndị bi na Winthrop.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Berger |first1=Jonah S. |last2=McCafferty |first2=Molly C. |date=February 12, 2019 |title=FAS Dean Claudine Gay Calls Sullivan's Response to Student Concerns 'Insufficient' |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/2/12/dean-gay-sullivan-response/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104040555/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/2/12/dean-gay-sullivan-response/ |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi [[Harvard College]], [[Rakesh Khurana]], kpebiri ịghara imegharị nkwekọrịta Sullivan dị ka onye isi ụlọ obibi Winthrop,&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosenberg2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Rosenberg |first1=John S. |last2=Bolotnikova |first2=Marina N. |date=July–August 2019 |title=From #MeToo fallout to undergraduate education and public service &amp;#124; Harvard Magazine |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2019/06/news-briefs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929001839/https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2019/06/news-briefs |archive-date=September 29, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |website=[[Harvard Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;05-11-20192&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Avi-Yonah |first1=Shera S. |last2=Ryan |first2=Aidan F. |date=May 11, 2019a |title=Winthrop Faculty Deans to Leave After Harvard Refuses to Renew Their Appointments |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/5/11/winthrop-faculty-deans-to-leave/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103191028/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/5/11/winthrop-faculty-deans-to-leave/ |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-13 |title=Harvard Won't Renew Faculty Deans' Terms Amid Outcry Over Harvey Weinstein Defense |url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2019/05/11/harvard-will-not-renew-faculty-deans-terms-amid-outcry-over-harvey-weinstein-defense |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=www.wbur.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; mkpebi nke American Civil Liberties Union katọrọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;11-19-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Avi-Yonah |first1=Shera S. |last2=Franklin |first2=Delano R. |date=November 19, 2019b |title=Former Winthrop Dean Sullivan Criticizes Admins During Constitutional Law Society Event |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/11/19/sullivan-speaks-hucls-event/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104231558/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/11/19/sullivan-speaks-hucls-event/ |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Soave |first1=Robby |author-link1=Robby Soave |date=June 10, 2019 |title=ACLU Says Harvard 'Sacrificed Principles Central to Our Legal System' When It Fired Ron Sullivan |url=https://reason.com/2019/06/10/aclu-harvard-ron-sullivan/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202090339/https://reason.com/2019/06/10/aclu-harvard-ron-sullivan/ |archive-date=February 2, 2023 |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019, Gay kwuru na Harvard ga-achọ ị wee ọtụtụ prọfesọ ọmụmụ agbụrụ n'ọrụ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Berger |first1=Jonah S. |last2=McCafferty |first2=Molly C. |date=October 4, 2019 |title=FAS Prioritizing Ethnic Studies Faculty Searches Despite Stagnant Overall Hiring, Dean Gay Says |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/10/4/fas-faculty-search/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706232830/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/10/4/fas-faculty-search/ |archive-date=July 6, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; were mmadụ atọ n'ọrụ n'afọ 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Xu |first=Meimei |date=July 9, 2022 |title=Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof '93 Joins Harvard as Third Professor in Ethnic Studies Cluster Hire |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/7/9/Jesse-Hoffnung-Garskof-hire/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106192145/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/7/9/Jesse-Hoffnung-Garskof-hire/ |archive-date=January 6, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ngagharị iwe gasịrị nke katọrọ ịjụ inye [[Lorgia García Peña]], onye ọkà mmụta gbasara agbụrụ na omenala, ọkwa onye prọfesọ na-adịgide adịgide na Harvard, Gay kwuru na Jenụwarị 2020 na ya ga-ebido nyocha usoro FAS si enye ndị prọfesọ ọkwa ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bikales |first1=James S. |last2=Chen |first2=Kevin R. |date=January 3, 2020 |title=FAS Dean Gay to Review Tenure Promotion Process |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/1/3/fas-tenure-review-letter/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704200520/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/1/3/fas-tenure-review-letter/ |archive-date=July 4, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyocha ahụ, e wepụtara n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, kwuru na usoro Harvard si enye ndị ọkà mmụta ọkwa ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide bụ nke “a haziri nke ọma n’usoro ya” n’ọtụtụ akụkụ, mana ọ chọpụtakwara na ndị prọfesọ enweghị ntụkwasị obi zuru oke n’usoro ahụ, nakwa na mmụọ ọrụ ha banyere usoro ahụ adịghị elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nair |first1=Meera S. |last2=Wang |first2=Andy Z. |date=October 12, 2021 |title=FAS Review Largely Upholds Tenure System Despite Acknowledging 'Mistrust and Low Morale' |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/10/12/tenure-review-report-2021/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704193848/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/10/12/tenure-review-report-2021/ |archive-date=July 4, 2023 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka onyeisi ngalaba (Dean), Gay bụ onye lekọtara mmalite nke Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences ọhụrụ n'afọ 2021 na ogige Harvard dị na Allston, nke ọnụ ahịa owuwu ya ruru otu ijeri dọla. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ gụnyekwara mmemme PhD na injinia kwantum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Harvard Crimson&quot; /&gt;

Harvard nwere nsogbu agụmakwụkwọ na ego n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. Maka afọ ego 2020, Ngalaba nke Nka na Sayensị kọrọ na mfu ruru nde dọla $15.8.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenberg |first=John |date=January 2021 |title=The Financial Fallout…So Far |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/01/jhj-financial-fallout |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705070955/https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/01/jhj-financial-fallout |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |access-date=July 5, 2023 |website=Harvard Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mmalite afọ 2021, Gay kwupụtara na ọnụ ahịa nke nkwa agụmakwụkwọ FAS dị oke elu karịa ego ọ na-enweta ma malite usoro iji belata mmefu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rosenberg |first=John |date=September 2021 |title=The Art of the Dean |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/09/jhj-art-of-the-dean |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705070943/https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/09/jhj-art-of-the-dean |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |access-date=July 5, 2023 |website=Harvard Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ná ngwụcha afọ ahụ, FAS kwuru na o nwere ego fọdụrụ nke ruru nde dọla 51($51 million), nke bụ mmụba ma e jiri ya tụnyere mfu nde dọla 112 ($112 million ) e buru ụzọ tụọ anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Nair |first1=Meera S. |last2=Wang |first2=Andy Z. |date=November 3, 2021 |title=Defying Projections, FAS Ends Fiscal Year with $51M Surplus |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/11/3/fas-annual-report-2021/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216025902/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/11/3/fas-annual-report-2021/ |archive-date=December 16, 2023 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |work=The Harvard Crimson}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mgbakwunye na ọkwa ya na Harvard, Gay jere ozi dịka osote onyeisi oche nke [[Midwest Political Science Association]] site n'afọ 2014 ruo 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Past Vice Presidents |website=MPSAnet.org |url=https://www.mpsanet.org/about/governance/past-mpsa-officers/ |access-date=January 20, 2023 |archive-date=January 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120155451/https://www.mpsanet.org/about/governance/past-mpsa-officers/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; nakwa dịka onye nlekọta Phillips Exeter site n'afọ 2017 ruo 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọchịchị Mahadum Harvard ===
N'ọnwa Juun 2022, onye isi oche [[Harvard University]] [[Lawrence Bacow]] kwupụtara na ọ ga-agba arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ahụ n'ime otu afọ. Kọmitii nchọta nke [[Penny Pritzker] duru tụlere ndị a họpụtara 600 ma họrọ Gay ka ọ nọchie Bacow. N'ọnwa Disemba 15, 2022, Harvard kwupụtara na a họpụtara Gay ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Mahadum Harvard nke iri atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=December 15, 2022|title=Claudine Gay: Harvard University picks first Black president|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-63990177|work=BBC News|first=Madeline|last=Halpert|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-date=November 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111125431/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-63990177|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=December 16, 2022 |title=Harvard names Claudine Gay as first ever Black president |work=[[United Press International]]|first=A. L.|last=Lee |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2022/12/16/harvard-first-black-woman-president/8271671192815 |access-date=December 19, 2022 |archive-date=December 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223023703/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2022/12/16/harvard-first-black-woman-president/8271671192815/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ọrụ n'ọnwa Julaị 1, 2023, wee bụrụ onye isi ojii mbụ bụ onyeisi oche nke mahadum ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=With End of Affirmative Action, Claudine Gay Faces Unprecedented Challenges to Start Harvard Presidency|url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/7/4/claudine-gay-harvard-affirmative-action-analysis/|work=The Harvard Crimson|first1=Miles J.|last1=Herszenhorn|first2=Claire|last2=Yuan|date=July 4, 2023|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=December 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216105326/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/7/4/claudine-gay-harvard-affirmative-action-analysis/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 21, 2021 |title=Homepage |url=https://www.harvard.edu/president/ |access-date=December 10, 2023 |website=Harvard University President |language=en-US |archive-date=December 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210044210/https://www.harvard.edu/president/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Nnọkọ ntị nke ndị omebe iwu gbasara ịkpọasị megide ndị Juu ====
Mgbe mwakpo Hamas duziri megide Israel mere na Ọktoba 7, 2023 gasịrị, Gay malitere ịnata nkatọ, gụnyere nke onye bụbu onye isi Mahadum Harvard, [[Lawrence Summers]],&lt;ref name = &quot;WSJ-10-11&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;NYT1010&quot;/&gt; onye boro ya ebubo na ọ katọghị mwakpo ndị ahụ nke ọma. N’ọgbakọ ntị nke ndị omebe iwu e mere na Disemba 2023, a jụrụ Gay na ndị isi nke [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] na [[University of Pennsylvania]] gbasara ihe ụlọ akwụkwọ ha mere iji zaghachi ịkpọasị megide ndị Juu ([[antisemitism]]) n’ụlọ akwụkwọ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Haslett |first1=Cheyenne |last2=Hensley |first2=Sarah Beth |date=December 5, 2023 |title=Presidents of universities grilled on efforts to counter antisemitism on campus |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ivy-league-presidents-testify-capitol-hill-countering-antisemitism/story?id=105387761 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207034149/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ivy-league-presidents-testify-capitol-hill-countering-antisemitism/story?id=105387761 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe [[Elise Stefanik]], jụrụ ya, ma oku e chepụtara echepụta maka mkpochapụ agbụrụ ndị Juu ọ ga-abụ mmebi nke ụkpụrụ omume Harvard, Gay zara sị: “Ọ pụrụ ịbụ, dabere n’ọnọdụ e ji kwuo ya.” O mechara kọwaa nke ọma sị: “Okwu ịkpọasị megide ndị Juu, mgbe ọ gafere n’omume nke gụnyere imegbu mmadụ, iyi egwu ma ọ bụ ime ka mmadụ tụọ ụjọ—omume dị otu a bụ ihe a pụrụ ime ihe gbasara ya, anyị na-emekwa ihe banyere ya.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kim |first1=Juliana |last2=Chappell |first2=Bill |last3=Nadworny |first3=Elissa |title=Harvard affirms President Claudine Gay will not step down over antisemitism testimony |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212181417/https://www.npr.org/2023/12/12/1218514457/harvard-president-claudine-gay-antisemitism |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/12/12/1218514457/harvard-president-claudine-gay-antisemitism |archive-date=December 12, 2023 |access-date=December 12, 2023 |website=[[NPR]] |date=December 12, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Nnyocha izu ohi echiche na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi ====
N'oge na-adịghị anya ka e mechara ịnụ okwu n'ụlọ omebe iwu n'ọnwa Disemba, onye na-akwado echiche mgbanwe aka nri bụ [[Christopher Rufo]] na onye nta akụkọ bụ [[Aaron Sibarium]] boro Gay ebubo izu ohi echiche na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi.&lt;ref name=&quot;diver-tg&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Burns |first1=Hilary |last2=Damiano |first2=Mike |date=December 11, 2023 |title=Key Harvard oversight board offers silence as controversy engulfs Harvard president Claudine Gay |website=[[The Boston Globe]] |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/12/11/metro/harvard-president-testimony/ |access-date=December 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212041702/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/12/11/metro/harvard-president-testimony/ |archive-date=December 12, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; and by an anonymous complaint.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuessler&quot; /&gt; Dị ka ''The New York Times'' si chịkọta, ebubo ndị ahụ metụtara “iji ihe sitere n’ebe ndị ọzọ nweta n’enyeghị otuto ma ọ bụ ntụaka kwesịrị ekwesị nye ndị nwe ya... [nke gụnyere] site n’obere akụkụ nke nkọwa isiokwu ruo na paragraf ndị chịkọtara nchọpụta ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ, ebe a gbanwere naanị ntakịrị n’ụzọ e si dee ha, na n’ụfọdụ ọnọdụ, e nweghịdị ntụaka kpọmkwem nye ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ahụ.”&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuessler&quot;/&gt; Ebubo ndị a ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ikpe iri ise gụnyere akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ asatọ nke Gay dere, gụnyere edemede ya na ise n'ime edemede iri na otu o bipụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nguyen&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Nguyen |first1=Sophia |title=The plagiarism allegations against ex-Harvard president Claudine Gay, explained |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105133742/https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2024/01/04/claudine-gay-plagiarism-examples-harvard/ |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2024/01/04/claudine-gay-plagiarism-examples-harvard/ |archive-date=January 5, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=January 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Carol M. Swain]] boro Gay ebubo na o nyeghị ọrụ Swain otuto ma ọ bụ ntụaka sitere n'akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1993, &quot;Black Faces, Black Interests: The Representation of African Americans in Congress&quot;, nakwa edemede Swain dere bụ &quot;Women and Blacks in Congress: 1870–1996&quot; nke e bipụtara n'afọ 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Carol |first=Swain |date=17 Dec 2023 |title=Claudine Gay and My Scholarship |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/claudine-gay-and-my-scholarship-plagiarism-elite-system-unearned-position-24e4a1b1 |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, ''[[New York Post]]'' kpọtụụrụ Harvard ka o kwuo ihe ọ na-eche banyere akụkọ ha na-akwado ibipụta gbasara ihe atụ 27 a na-enyo enyo na ha bụ “izu ohi echiche na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi”. Harvard kpọrọ ebubo ''Post'' ahụ “ụgha a pụrụ igosi n'ụzọ doro anya”, ma yie akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ egwu ịgba ya akwụkwọ maka nkwutọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Kettles |first1=Cam E. |last2=Robinson |first2=Tilly R. |date=December 25, 2023 |title=A Law Firm Said Plagiarism Allegations Against Harvard President Gay Were 'Demonstrably False.' Then She Submitted Corrections. |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/25/harvard-threaten-sue-post/ |access-date=December 26, 2023 |website=The Harvard Crimson |archive-date=December 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226002617/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/25/harvard-threaten-sue-post/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na nzaghachi, Gay kwuru na ya kwụsiri ike n'ọrụ ya ma rịọ ka ndị ezi nyochaa ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ Harvard (Harvard Corporation) kọrọ na nyocha ahụ chọpụtara “ọnọdụ ole na ole ebe enyeghị ntụaka zuru oke” na “iji okwu ndị yiri ibe ha ugboro ugboro n’enweghị inye otuto kwesịrị ekwesị” n’ọrụ ya, mana “enweghị mmebi nke ụkpụrụ Harvard gbasara omume ọjọọ n’ime nchọpụta.”&lt;ref name=&quot;Schuessler&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |date=December 12, 2023 |title=Statement from the Harvard Corporation: Our President |url=https://www.harvard.edu/blog/2023/12/12/statement-from-the-harvard-corporation-our-president/ |access-date=December 21, 2023 |website=Harvard University |language=en-US |archive-date=December 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220222512/https://www.harvard.edu/blog/2023/12/12/statement-from-the-harvard-corporation-our-president/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Robinson |first1=Tilly R. |last2=Shah |first2=Neil H. |date=December 21, 2023 |title=Harvard President Claudine Gay to Submit 3 Additional Corrections, Corporation Says Improper Citations Fall Short of Research Misconduct |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/21/gay-plagiarism-dissertation-corrections/ |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=www.thecrimson.com |archive-date=December 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225025004/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/21/gay-plagiarism-dissertation-corrections/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyocha nke ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]'' na [[CNN]] jụrụ nkwupụta Harvard ahụ, na-achọpụta na o yikarịrị ka Gay emebiri iwu mahadum ahụ gbasara izu ohi echiche na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi na iguzosi ike n’ezi ihe n’ihe ọmụmụ.&lt;ref&gt;Quotes from ''The Harvard Crimson'' and CNN:
* {{harvnb|Hamid|Orakwue|Schisgall|2023|loc=: &quot;The Crimson independently reviewed the published allegations. Though some are minor — consisting of passages that are similar or identical to Gay’s sources, lacking quotation marks but including citations — others are more substantial, including some paragraphs and sentences nearly identical to other work and lacking citations. Some appear to violate Harvard's current policies around plagiarism and academic integrity.&quot;}}
* {{harvnb|Steck|2023|loc=: &quot;Harvard President Claudine Gay recently requested corrections for two of her academic papers, but she did not address even clearer examples of plagiarism from earlier in her academic history at the school, according to a CNN analysis of her writings... Both offenses appear to go against Harvard’s guide on plagiarism, which clearly states, 'it is considered plagiarism to draw any idea or any language from someone else without adequately crediting that source in your paper.{{'&quot;}}}}
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hamid&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hamid |first1=Rahem D. |last2=Orakwue |first2=Nia L. |last3=Schisgall |first3=Elias J. |title=Despite Support From Corporation, Harvard President Gay Under Fire Over Plagiarism Allegations |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109233800/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/12/allegations-plagiarism-gay-dissertation/ |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/12/12/allegations-plagiarism-gay-dissertation/ |archive-date=January 9, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |website=[[The Harvard Crimson]] |date=December 12, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steck&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Steck |first1=Em |title=Harvard president's corrections do not address her clearest instances of plagiarism, including as a student in the 1990s |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107151033/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/20/business/harvard-president-claudine-gay-plagiarism/index.html |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/20/business/harvard-president-claudine-gay-plagiarism/index.html |archive-date=January 7, 2024 |access-date=January 11, 2024 |website=[[CNN]] |date=December 20, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gay rịọrọ ka e mee mmezi asaa iji tinye ntụaka na akara okwu n’akwụkwọ nyocha ya na abụọ n’ime edemede ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Souza |first1=Sabrina |last2=Egan |first2=Matt |date=December 15, 2023 |title=Harvard President Claudine Gay corrects two scholarly articles following allegations of plagiarism |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/15/business/harvard-president-claudine-gay-corrects-scholarly-articles-plagiarism-allegations/index.html |access-date=December 16, 2023 |work=[[CNN]] |archive-date=December 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216093134/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/15/business/harvard-president-claudine-gay-corrects-scholarly-articles-plagiarism-allegations/index.html?utm_source=business_ribbon |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nguyen&quot; /&gt; Ọkà mmụta agụmakwụkwọ bụ [[Joseph M. Reagle Jr.|Joseph Reagle]] kwuru na akụkọ ndị mgbasa ozi kwuru na Gay “zuru echiche” pụtara na ọ zuru echiche ndị bụ isi dị n’ọrụ ya, ma kwuo sị, “Echeghị m na nke a bụ ihe mere.” Otú ọ dị, o kwuru na ọrụ ahụ “nwere akụkụ ederede e depụtaghachiri n’enyeghị otuto kwesịrị ekwesị. Nke a bụ mmebi iwu dị nta, mana ọ ka dị mkpa.”&lt;ref name=&quot;Slate 19 January 2024&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Harrison |first1=Stephen |title=Yes, Copying From Wikipedia Is Plagiarism |url=https://slate.com/technology/2024/01/is-copying-from-wikipedia-plagiarism.html |access-date=20 January 2024 |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=19 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọkà mmụta agụmakwụkwọ William Arighi, n’akwụkwọ o dere maka ''[[American Association of University Professors|Journal of Academic Freedom]]'', mechara kọwaa ihe ndị ahụ mere dị ka “mgbalị na-abụghị nke ịkwalite eziokwu, kama ọ bụ nke ịkwado ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Arighi |first=William |title=Claudine Gay, Plagiarism, and AI |url=https://www.aaup.org/JAF15/claudine-gay-plagiarism-and-ai |journal=[[Journal of Academic Freedom]] |volume=15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịzaghachi ebubo ndị a, Kọmitii Ụlọ Ndị Omeiwu nke United States maka Mmụta na Ndị Ọrụ (United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce|congressional committee) nke mere nzukọ ahụ gbasara mmegide ndị Juu kwuru na ha ga-enyocha ọrụ Gay, ma rịọ mahadum ka ha mepụta nkwukọrịta na akwụkwọ ndị metụtara ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Egan |first=Matt |date=2023-12-29 |title=Harvard granted extension to respond to House on plagiarism scandal |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/29/business/harvard-plagiarism-claudine-gay-education-committee/index.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=December 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230141532/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/29/business/harvard-plagiarism-claudine-gay-education-committee/index.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Matza |first=Max |date=December 21, 2023 |title=Claudine Gay: New problems found in Harvard president's work |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67782799 |access-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-date=December 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224040344/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67782799 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ịgba arụkwaghịm ====
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2, 2024, Gay kwupụtara na ọ na-agba arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya.&lt;ref name=resignation&gt;{{Cite web |title=Harvard President Claudine Gay Resigns, Shortest Tenure in University History {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2024/1/3/claudine-gay-resign-harvard/ |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=www.thecrimson.com |archive-date=January 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102223704/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2024/1/3/claudine-gay-resign-harvard/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; N’ozi-e (email) o zigara ndị mmekọ ya, Gay dere sị, “Ọ bụ ihe na-ewute m ịhụ na a na-etinye obi abụọ n’ịkwenye m ịlụso ịkpọasị ọgụ na ịkwado ịdị uchu n’ihe ọmụmụ—ụkpụrụ abụọ bụ́ ntọala dị mkpa nke onye m bụ—nakwa na ọ na-atụ m ụjọ&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Adria R. |date=2024-01-03 |title='Racist, vicious': academics decry rightwing attacks on Claudine Gay |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/03/racist-rightwing-attacks-claudine-gay-former-harvard-president |access-date=2024-03-07 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; ịbụ onye a na-awakpo n’onwe ya ma na-enweta iyi egwu ndị ịkpọasị agbụrụ kpaliri.”&lt;ref name=&quot;guard2-2jan2024&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=January 2, 2024 |title=Harvard president Claudine Gay's resignation letter in full |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/02/harvard-president-claudine-gay-resignation-letter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102221032/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/02/harvard-president-claudine-gay-resignation-letter |archive-date=January 2, 2024 |access-date=January 2, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’akwụkwọ echiche o dere n’echi ya, Gay kwuru na ya “mere njehie”, mana na ọkpụkpọ òkù a kpọrọ ya ka ọ gbaa akaebe n’ihu Congress gbasara ịkpọasị megide ndị Juu bụ “ọnyà a haziri nke ọma”, nakwa na mkpọsa e mere iji chụpụ ya bụ “ọgụ nta so n’agha sara mbara iji mebie ntụkwasị obi ọha na e nwere n’ogidi ndị bụ isi nke ọha America”.&lt;ref name=&quot;guard-4jan2024&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Beckett |first1=Lois |title=Ousted Harvard president Claudine Gay warns of 'a broader war' in op-ed |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/03/claudine-gay-harvard-president-resignation-new-york-times-op-ed |access-date=January 4, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 4, 2024 |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104033121/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/jan/03/claudine-gay-harvard-president-resignation-new-york-times-op-ed |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt-3jan2024&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Gay |first1=Claudine |title=Claudine Gay: What Just Happened at Harvard Is Bigger Than Me |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/03/opinion/claudine-gay-harvard-president.html |access-date=January 4, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104000534/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/03/opinion/claudine-gay-harvard-president.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe Gay gbara arụkwaghịm, a họpụtara [[Alan Garber]], onye bụ provost nke Mahadum Harvard, ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nwa oge. Gay ka bụkwa onye nkuzi na Mahadum Harvard.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=2 January 2024 |title=Harvard President Resigns After Mounting Plagiarism Accusations|first=Jennifer|last=Schuessler|author2=Anemona Hartocollis|author3=Michael Levenson |author4=Alan Blinder |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/02/us/harvard-claudine-gay-resigns.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103122237/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/02/us/harvard-claudine-gay-resigns.html |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Czachor |first=Emily Mae |date=2024-01-02 |title=Harvard president Claudine Gay resigns amid controversy – CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/claudine-gay-resigns-harvard-university-president-letter/ |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103230850/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/claudine-gay-resigns-harvard-university-president-letter/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ndụ nkeonwe==
Gay lụrụ Christopher Afendulis, onye nyocha usoro ozi na Ngalaba Nnyocha na Amụma Ahụike nke Mahadum Stanford. Ha nwere nwa nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |first=Vaishnavi |last=Vaidyanathan |date=October 12, 2023 |title=Who Is Christopher Afendulis, Harvard President Claudine Gay's Husband? |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/world/who-is-christopher-afendulis-harvard-president-claudine-gay-husband-article-104385151 |access-date=December 12, 2023 |website=TimesNow |language=en |archive-date=December 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212134757/https://www.timesnownews.com/world/who-is-christopher-afendulis-harvard-president-claudine-gay-husband-article-104385151 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mbipụta ahọpụtara==
{{Scholia|author}}
* 1998: &quot;Doubly Bound: The Impact of Gender and Race on the Politics of Black Women&quot;, ''[[Political Psychology]]'', co-authored with [[Katherine Tate]]
* 2001: &quot;The Effect of Black Congressional Representation on Political Participation&quot;, ''[[American Political Science Review]]'' 
* 2001: ''The Effect of Minority Districts and Minority Representation on Political Participation in California'', [[Public Policy Institute of California]]
* 2002: &quot;Spirals of Trust? The Effect of Descriptive Representation on the Relationship Between Citizens and Their Government&quot;, ''[[American Journal of Political Science]]'' 
* 2004: &quot;Putting Race in Context: Identifying the Environmental Determinants of Black Racial Attitudes&quot;, ''American Political Science Review''
* 2006: &quot;Seeing Difference: The Effect of Economic Disparity on Black Attitudes Toward Latinos&quot;, ''American Journal of Political Science'' 
* 2007: &quot;Legislating Without Constraints: The Effect of Minority Districting on Legislators' Responsiveness to Constituency Preferences&quot;, ''[[The Journal of Politics]]'' 
* 2012: &quot;Moving to Opportunity: The Political Effects of a Housing Mobility Experiment&quot;, ''[[Urban Affairs Review]]'' 
* 2013: ''Outsiders No More? Models of Immigrant Political Incorporation'', [[Oxford University Press]], co-editor with Jacqueline Chattopadhyay, [[Jennifer Hochschild]], and [[Michael Jones-Correa]] 
* 2014: &quot;Knowledge Matters: Policy Cross-pressures and Black Partisanship&quot;, ''[[Political Behavior (journal)|Political Behavior]]''

==Ebensidee==
{{Reflist}}

==Njikọ mpuga==
{{commons category}}
{{wikiquote}}
*[https://www.harvard.edu/president/history/#2000s Biography] on the [[Harvard University]] website

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gay, Claudine}}
[[Category:1970 births]]
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'''Ngozi Esther Edeme (amụrụ n’afọ 1996 ma ọ bụ 1997)''',  nke a makwaara dị ka Painted by Esther, bụ onye Naijiria na-ese ihe ntecha nke bi na [[London]]. Ọ  ghọrọ onye a ma ama n’ihi ụdị etemeete ya nke na-elekwasị anya n’iji blush, gụnyekwara ọrụ ya na ndị ama ama dịka Naomi Campbell, SZA, Kelly Rowland, Olandria Carthen, na Adut Akech.&lt;ref name=&quot;thecut&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Guests_at_the_2026_Met_Gala_384_(Tyla_facecrop).jpg|thumb|'''Edeme mere etemeete nke...''' Tyla maka 2026 Met Gala. ]]
A mụrụ Edeme ma zụlite ya na Lagos, Naịjirịa. Ọ kwagara United Kingdom mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ nka mara mma na mahadum dị na North England. Ọ bi na London.&lt;ref name=&quot;allure&quot; /&gt;

Ọrụ mbụ ya a ma ama bụ na 2018 dị ka onye na-eme ihe ntecha maka njem DJ Drake. O meela ihe ntecha maka SZA, Kelly Rowland, Doechii, Tyla, Raye, Viola Davis, Cassie, na [[Nara Smith]].

A na-eji ụdị akara Edeme mara ya site na blush jupụtara, nke nwere ụdị gradient.   Ọ nwetakwala nkwado maka iji usoro a na ndị na-ese onyinyo nwere ụcha akpụkpọ ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị, dị ka Adut Akech .   N'afọ 2025, ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'ụdị a, nke Elle kọwara dị ka &quot;Barbie blush&quot;, n'oge ya na Olandria na-arụ ọrụ na 2025.  

Edeme nwetara mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na 2026 mgbe onye na-eme ihe ntecha Patrick Ta malitere usoro ngwaahịa ntecha akpọrọ &quot;Transition Blurring Blush Duos&quot;. Dị ka Allure si kwuo, &quot;Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ chere na Ta na-ewepụ usoro Edeme ma na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka nke ya, ọkachasị site na iji okwu 'transition blush' na iji okwu dị ka 'mepụtara' kọwaa usoro ahụ&quot;. Na  nzaghachi, Edeme kwuru na ọ bụghị ya mepụtara usoro ahụ: “Ọ ga-abụ ihe nzuzu ikwu na ọ bụ nke m ma ọ bụ ịsị na ọ bụ naanị m nwe ya. Ma ihe ị na-agaghị eleda anya bụ mmetụta m nwere m&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kpaliri ya bụ Pat McGrath, Danessa Myricks, Sam Fine, ọrụ Kevyn Aucoin na Naomi Campbell, na Scott Barnes.

== Edensibia ==
 

* [https://www.instagram.com/paintedbyesther/?hl=en Instagram gọọmentị]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2007" sha1="mpmn9el764vamp4gh75bovmbrx2kx6f" xml:space="preserve">Gabriel Ogbechie (OON) (onye a mụrụ na 28 Mee 1966) bụ onye ọchụnta ego na onye na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka nke Naịjirịa bụkwa onye ijeri naira, bụ́ onye guzobere Rainoil Group, otu n’ime ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas nke ụmụ amaala Naịjirịa nwere ma bụrụkwa otu n’ime ndị kasị ukwuu n’obodo ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Punch&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Omuojine |first1=Emmanuel |date=18 October 2022 |title=Celebrating Dr Gabriel Ogbechie's National Honour |url=https://punchng.com/celebrating-dr-gabriel-ogbechies-national-honour/ |access-date=20 January 2023 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Ajayi |first1=Omokolade |date=2 November 2021 |title=Nigerian oil tycoon Gabriel Ogbechie's Rainoil acquires majority stake worth $26.1 million in Eterna |url=https://billionaires.africa/nigerian-oil-tycoon-gabriel-ogbechies-rainoil-acquires-majority-stake-worth-26-1-million-in-eterna/ |website=Billionaires Africa |access-date=1 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120043412/https://billionaires.africa/nigerian-oil-tycoon-gabriel-ogbechies-rainoil-acquires-majority-stake-worth-26-1-million-in-eterna/ |archive-date=20 January 2023 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Businessday&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ndigwe |first1=Chinedu |date=27 June 2022 |title=After 25yrs, Rainoil positions for next growth phase |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/after-25yrs-rainoil-positions-for-next-growth-phase/ |access-date=20 January 2023 |newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]] |location=Lagos, Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== __LEAD_SECTION__ ==
Gabriel Ogbechie (OON) (onye a mụrụ na 28 Mee 1966) bụ onye ọchụnta ego na onye na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka nke Naịjirịa bụkwa onye ijeri naira, bụ́ onye guzobere Rainoil Group, otu n’ime ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas nke ụmụ amaala Naịjirịa nwere ma bụrụkwa otu n’ime ndị kasị ukwuu n’obodo ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Punch&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BA&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Businessday&quot;/&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372429102|Darasimi Nadi]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1387" sha1="rq4zh3u4r6xykp3lmozsr68f1rwkakx" xml:space="preserve">Darasimi Destiny Nadi (amụrụ n’afọ 2011) bụ nwata onye Naịjirịa na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-eme ngosi ejiji, na onye na-akwado mmemme telivishọn, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Nollywood]].

A mụrụ Darasimi Nadi na Septemba 27, 2011, na I Ibadan, [[Ȯra Ọyọ|Oyo state]] She is from the Tiv tribe of Benue state. She currently attends Janet and John Secondary School in Lagos state, Nigeria. 

''Darasimi Nadi malitere ime ihe nkiri nke mbụ ya na fim One Night One Chance. .'' O mechara pụta n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri, gụnyere ''Obara&quot;M,'' A Father's Love, Aburo, Shining Star, Tokunbo, moji, Supa nowa, heartstring, a fathers love, shining star, and Dark heart. Ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado Indomie Love Bowl Game Show n'akụkụ Stephanie Coker. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 

== Nsọpụrụ na onyinye ==

* Onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kachasị mma na 2025 Africa Magic Viewers&quot; Choice Awards (AMVCA) 
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Nigerian Teens Choice Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha nwee olileanya - Future Stars Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Ihe nrite BON nke nwa kacha mma n'afọ 2014
* Nwa na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma (emume ihe nkiri mba Ibadan) 
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma (ihe nkiri Indie niile nke Afrịka AAIFF) 

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372429102|Darasimi Nadi]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1539" sha1="n7mrkdg83oygvqhry930by469ipmvwv" xml:space="preserve">Darasimi Nadi

Amụrụ:         Septemba 27  afọr 2011


Ná Ibadan Oyo State

Ọrụ: Onye na-eme ihe nkiri

Darasimi Destiny Nadi (amụrụ n’afọ 2011) bụ nwata onye Naịjirịa na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-eme ngosi ejiji, na onye na-akwado mmemme telivishọn, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Nollywood]].

A mụrụ Darasimi Nadi na Septemba 27, 2011, na I Ibadan, [[Ȯra Ọyọ|Oyo state]] She is from the Tiv tribe of Benue state. She currently attends Janet and John Secondary School in Lagos state, Nigeria. 

''Darasimi Nadi malitere ime ihe nkiri nke mbụ ya na fim One Night One Chance. .'' O mechara pụta n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri, gụnyere ''Obara&quot;M,'' A Father's Love, Aburo, Shining Star, Tokunbo, moji, Supa nowa, heartstring, a fathers love, shining star, and Dark heart. Ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado Indomie Love Bowl Game Show n'akụkụ Stephanie Coker. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 

== Nsọpụrụ na onyinye ==

* '''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na-akwado ndị ọzọ na Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards (AMVCA) nke afọ 2025.'''  
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Nigerian Teens Choice Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha nwee olileanya - Future Stars Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Ihe nrite BON nke nwa kacha mma n'afọ 2014
* Nwa na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma (emume ihe nkiri mba Ibadan) 
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma (ihe nkiri Indie niile nke Afrịka AAIFF) 

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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        <id>19819</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372429102|Darasimi Nadi]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1545" sha1="gem94d9gvcskcscor55lalbsn5gj9x9" xml:space="preserve">'''Darasimi Nadi'''

Amụrụ:         Septemba 27  afọr 2011


Ná Ibadan Oyo State

Ọrụ: Onye na-eme ihe nkiri

Darasimi Destiny Nadi (amụrụ n’afọ 2011) bụ nwata onye Naịjirịa na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-eme ngosi ejiji, na onye na-akwado mmemme telivishọn, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Nollywood]].

A mụrụ Darasimi Nadi na Septemba 27, 2011, na I Ibadan, [[Ȯra Ọyọ|Oyo state]] She is from the Tiv tribe of Benue state. She currently attends Janet and John Secondary School in Lagos state, Nigeria. 

''Darasimi Nadi malitere ime ihe nkiri nke mbụ ya na fim One Night One Chance. .'' O mechara pụta n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri, gụnyere ''Obara&quot;M,'' A Father's Love, Aburo, Shining Star, Tokunbo, moji, Supa nowa, heartstring, a fathers love, shining star, and Dark heart. Ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado Indomie Love Bowl Game Show n'akụkụ Stephanie Coker. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 

== Nsọpụrụ na onyinye ==

* '''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na-akwado ndị ọzọ na Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards (AMVCA) nke afọ 2025.'''  
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Nigerian Teens Choice Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha nwee olileanya - Future Stars Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Ihe nrite BON nke nwa kacha mma n'afọ 2014
* Nwa na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma (emume ihe nkiri mba Ibadan) 
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma (ihe nkiri Indie niile nke Afrịka AAIFF) 

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adaloald</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274254805|Adaloald]]&quot;</comment>
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Adaloald (ihe dị ka 602–628) bụ. e6ze Lombard eze Ịtali site na 616 ruo 626. 

Ọ bụ nwa nwoke na onye ga-anọchi EzeAgilulf na eze nwanyị Katọlik ya Theodelinda. E mere ya baptizim n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe amuchara ya na 602; onye ụkọchukwu Secundus nke Non (mgbe e mesịrị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme) bụ nna nna nna ya. Ọ bụ eze na-esote, ndị agha zụlitere na ọta na arịrịọ nna ya, mgbe ọ ka dị obere. Mgbe ọ ghọrọ naanị ya eze mgbe ọ ka bụ onye ntorobịa, ọ chịrị alaeze ahụ ebe nne ya bụ onye nlekọta ọchịchị. N’akwụkwọ ya ''History of the'' Lombards, Paul the Deacon na-akọ na e mezigharịrị ọtụtụ ụlọ ụka ma nye ọtụtụ onyinye maka ebe nsọ n'okpuru ọchịchị ha.

Adaloald went insane and lost the support of the nobles.   He was deposed by them in 626 and replaced by Arioald, a Lombard noble from Turin and husband of the king's sister Gundeberga, who was hostile to the Catholic Church.  Adaloald died mysteriously in Ravenna shortly after, in 628.

== Ihe edeturu ==
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{{S-bef|before=[[Agilulf]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[King of the Lombards]]|years=616 &amp;ndash; 626}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Arioald]]}}
{{End}}</text>
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    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mickie-Mickie</title>
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      <comment>Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot)</comment>
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{{Nnọọ|username=Mickie-Mickie|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 3 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ụlọ Nsọ Juno</title>
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      <comment>King ChristLike moved page [[Ụlọ Nsọ Juno]] to [[Juno Temple]]: Misspelled title</comment>
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      <text bytes="23" sha1="ib7brmrdcjgi66opqp6e4plpdmw4o9f" xml:space="preserve">#KÚFÙ [[Juno Temple]]</text>
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