All Progressives Congress

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    <title>All Progressives Congress</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-10T20:44:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved this article</comment>
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      <text bytes="8575" sha1="joozdll767iixfs2rg38sp468240axn" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-10T21:05:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved this article</comment>
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      <text bytes="12531" sha1="f9tgpnk51dpotrip8mqchhbwn77dvrg" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
      <sha1>f9tgpnk51dpotrip8mqchhbwn77dvrg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>737010</id>
      <parentid>737009</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-10T21:50:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added edensibịa</comment>
      <origin>737010</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12548" sha1="obf23i5shfdgblvxsymm47hm8wb02dj" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.


==Edensibịa==
[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
      <sha1>obf23i5shfdgblvxsymm47hm8wb02dj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>737011</id>
      <parentid>737010</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-10T21:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Etinyere m njikọ mpụga na otu</comment>
      <origin>737011</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13002" sha1="jsrgsorzbz1km99oo85guyyf0016oth" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.


==Edensibịa==

==Njikọ mpụga==
*[https://officialapc.ng/ Official website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/OfficialAPC Facebook]
*[https://twitter.com/OfficialAPCNg Twitter]

{{DEFAULTSORT:All Progressives Congress}}
[[Category:All Progressives Congress| ]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Consultative member parties of the Socialist International]]
[[Category:Federalist parties in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2013]]

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
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      <text bytes="13074" sha1="1n2gvkj5k4ipgaedgb7tj858p2ml96t" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.


==Hụkwa==
*[[List of state parties of the All Progressives Congress]]
==Edensibịa==

==Njikọ mpụga==
*[https://officialapc.ng/ Official website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/OfficialAPC Facebook]
*[https://twitter.com/OfficialAPCNg Twitter]

{{DEFAULTSORT:All Progressives Congress}}
[[Category:All Progressives Congress| ]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Consultative member parties of the Socialist International]]
[[Category:Federalist parties in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2013]]

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
      <sha1>1n2gvkj5k4ipgaedgb7tj858p2ml96t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>737014</id>
      <parentid>737013</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-10T21:58:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Etinyere m nsonazu ntuliaka</comment>
      <origin>737014</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14990" sha1="qv1dvpdy6492k73x8y01btrup6kf5hs" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.


==Nsonaazụ ntuli aka==
=== Ntuli aka onyeisiala ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Party candidate
!Running mate
!Votes
!%
!Result
|-
![[2015 Nigerian general election|2015]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Muhammadu Buhari]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Yemi Osinbajo]]
|15,424,921
|53.96%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2019 Nigerian general election|2019]]
|15,191,847
|55.60%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2023 Nigerian presidential election|2023]]
|[[Bola Tinubu]]
|[[Kashim Shettima]]
|8,794,726
|36.61'''%'''
|'''Elected {{Y}}''' 
|}

=== Ntuli aka nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na Sineti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Election
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]]
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Senate (Nigeria)|Senate]]
|-
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
|-
![[Nigerian presidential election, 2015|2015]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|212|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|
|{{increase}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|60|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 19
|{{increase}} 1st
|-
![[Nigerian general election, 2019|2019]]
|12,931,229
|47.38%
|{{Composition bar|217|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 7
|{{steady}} 1st
|13,392,474
|48.31%
|{{Composition bar|64|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|{{steady}} 1st
|-
![[2023 Nigerian general election|2023]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|176|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 41
|{{steady}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|59|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 5
|{{steady}} 1st
|}

=== Ntuli aka gọvanọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Number of states won
|-
|2015
|{{Composition bar|26|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|-
|2019
|{{Composition bar|20|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|}

==Hụkwa==
*[[List of state parties of the All Progressives Congress]]

==Edensibịa==

==Njikọ mpụga==
*[https://officialapc.ng/ Official website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/OfficialAPC Facebook]
*[https://twitter.com/OfficialAPCNg Twitter]

{{DEFAULTSORT:All Progressives Congress}}
[[Category:All Progressives Congress| ]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Consultative member parties of the Socialist International]]
[[Category:Federalist parties in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2013]]

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
      <sha1>qv1dvpdy6492k73x8y01btrup6kf5hs</sha1>
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      <id>737018</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-10T22:16:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
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      <comment>Etinyere m nkeji &quot;echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="21865" sha1="m2e22ztrawcbmkk3x69trwpw6nh8ul5" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.


==Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị==
===Nsogbu akụ na ụba===
A na-ewere APC dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akwado amụma akụ na ụba ahịa a na-achịkwa, nakwa ọrụ siri ike na nke na-arụ ọrụ maka iwu gọọmentị.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|title=War Against Corruption|date=2019|publisher=All Progressives Congress|access-date=24 April 2022|archive-date=29 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629084829/https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bụ ndị na-akwado, ma ọ bụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaso, echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke social democracy nke [[Obafemi Awolowo]] na echiche socialism nakwa nke ịjụ nkewa ọha mmadụ n'ọkwa dị iche iche nke [[Aminu Kano]]. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akwado pati APC bi na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu Naịjirịa; mpaghara ndị a bụ ebe ndị [[Yoruba]] na ndị Hausa-Fulani nọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title=Elite Project Writes. (2019). PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, a nabatara APC dị ka onye otu na-enye ndụmọdụ na Socialist International.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=2326|title=Socialist International – Progressive Politics For A Fairer World|access-date=1 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

APC jụrụ ebubo nke ịnwa ịmepụta steeti otu pati n'okpuru Onyeisiala Bola Tinubu. Ndị ọrụ pati ahụ kwuru na mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ nke afọ ofufo ma na-akwalite nkwado maka amụma ọchịchị, na-ekwusi ike na ha kwadoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọtụtụ pati na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sobechi|first1=Leo|last2= Daka|first2=Terhemba|title= Presidency, civil society clash over Tinubu's alleged one-party state agenda |date=28 April 2025 |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/presidency-civil-society-clash-over-tinubus-alleged-one-party-state-agenda/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=29 April 2025|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya===
Ndị otu a ewerela ọnọdụ echiche mgbe ochie n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'ihe gbasara ụdị agbụrụ na okpukperechi dị iche iche, ndị otu a na-akwado ịdị n'otu mba n'ihu ọha, mana ndị nkatọ na-arụ ụka na ụfọdụ ihe ha mere - dịka oke ịkpọasị n'ime mkpọsa APC na Tiketi Onyeisiala Muslim-Muslim na 2023 - na-eme ka esemokwu dịkwuo elu ma mebie nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Adeyemi |first1=Daniel |title=Nigeria struggles to bridge ethnic divide after the election |url=https://www.codastory.com/polarization/nigeria-presidential-election-tribalism/ |website=[[Coda Media]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=5 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Duru |first1=Emeka Alex |title=The mischievous Igbo-must-leave-Lagos campaign |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/the-mischievous-igbo-must-leave-lagos-campaign/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=17 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |title=PDP insists APC promotes religious bigotry |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/152978-pdp-insists-apc-promotes-religious-bigotry.html?tztc=1 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Obadare |first1=Ebenezer |title=APC Runs Into Headwinds as Christian Opposition to Muslim-Muslim Ticket Gains Traction in Nigeria|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/apc-runs-headwinds-christian-opposition-muslim-muslim-ticket-gains-traction-nigeria |website=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe gbasara amụma gbasara okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, ndị omeiwu nke pati APC bụ ndị kacha megide atụmatụ iji guzobe nha anya n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị n'ime afọ ndị 2010 na 2020, na-ewepụta ihe kpatara ya dabere n'iwu, omenala na mmekọrịta ọha na eze, yana okpukperechi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Adebayo |first1=Taiwo-Hassan |title=How Yerima, Aliero, others led Senate onslaught against Gender Equality Bill |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/200263-yerima-aliero-others-led-senate-onslaught-gender-equality-bill.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Mudashir |first1=Ismail |title=Senate Throws Away Bill Equating Men With Women |url=https://dailytrust.com/senate-throws-away-bill-equating-men-with-women/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=15 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Umoru |first1=Henry |title=Olujimi withdraws gender equality bill as religion, ethnicity, sentiment split senators |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/olujimi-withdraws-gender-equality-bill-as-religion-ethnicity-sentiment-split-senators/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Aliogo |first1=Ugo |title=Implications of Rejecting Gender Equality Bills |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/31/implications-of-rejecting-gender-equality-bills/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu a kwadoro mmụba ohere akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ụmụ nwanyị, mana a katọrọ ya maka ịjụ iwu na imebi nkwa iji mee ka ndị nnọchiteanya ụmụ nwanyị dịkwuo elu na ndị omeiwu na kabinet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Zagi |first1=Dana Daniel |title=How APC, PDP Pose A Barrier To Women's Political Participation |url=https://dailytrust.com/how-apc-pdp-pose-a-barrier-to-womens-political-participation/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=24 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ileyemi |first1=Mariam |title=Eights years in office, Buhari failed to deliver promises on gender equality |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/601159-eights-years-in-office-buhari-failed-to-deliver-promises-on-gender-equality.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Opara |first1=Ijeoma |title=Eight years in government: Buhari's failed promises on gender inclusivity |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/eight-years-in-government-buharis-failed-promises-on-gender-inclusivity/ |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nsonaazụ ntuli aka==
=== Ntuli aka onyeisiala ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Party candidate
!Running mate
!Votes
!%
!Result
|-
![[2015 Nigerian general election|2015]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Muhammadu Buhari]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Yemi Osinbajo]]
|15,424,921
|53.96%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2019 Nigerian general election|2019]]
|15,191,847
|55.60%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2023 Nigerian presidential election|2023]]
|[[Bola Tinubu]]
|[[Kashim Shettima]]
|8,794,726
|36.61'''%'''
|'''Elected {{Y}}''' 
|}

=== Ntuli aka nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na Sineti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Election
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]]
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Senate (Nigeria)|Senate]]
|-
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
|-
![[Nigerian presidential election, 2015|2015]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|212|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|
|{{increase}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|60|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 19
|{{increase}} 1st
|-
![[Nigerian general election, 2019|2019]]
|12,931,229
|47.38%
|{{Composition bar|217|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 7
|{{steady}} 1st
|13,392,474
|48.31%
|{{Composition bar|64|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|{{steady}} 1st
|-
![[2023 Nigerian general election|2023]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|176|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 41
|{{steady}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|59|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 5
|{{steady}} 1st
|}

=== Ntuli aka gọvanọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Number of states won
|-
|2015
|{{Composition bar|26|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|-
|2019
|{{Composition bar|20|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|}

==Hụkwa==
*[[List of state parties of the All Progressives Congress]]

==Edensibịa==

==Njikọ mpụga==
*[https://officialapc.ng/ Official website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/OfficialAPC Facebook]
*[https://twitter.com/OfficialAPCNg Twitter]

{{DEFAULTSORT:All Progressives Congress}}
[[Category:All Progressives Congress| ]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Consultative member parties of the Socialist International]]
[[Category:Federalist parties in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2013]]

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
      <sha1>m2e22ztrawcbmkk3x69trwpw6nh8ul5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>737020</id>
      <parentid>737018</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-10T22:26:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Etinyere m nkeji &quot;ntuliaka 2027&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="24457" sha1="at1xyfdbh1dsdba7r3w91zfelwumhg9" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.


=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2027 ===
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2025, pati [[All Progressive Congress]] kwadoro [[Bola Tinubu|Onye Isi Ala Bola Tinubu]] maka oge ọrụ nke abụọ na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2027. N'ikpeazụ, Tinubu nwetara nhọpụta pati ahụ maka ọkwa onye isi ala n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-05-22 |title=Nigeria's ruling party endorses President Tinubu for 2027 re-election |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerias-ruling-party-endorses-president-tinubu-2027-re-election-2025-05-22/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |work=Reuters |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The State House, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/president-tinubu-receives-the-certificate-and-flag-of-the-all-progressives-congress-apc-as-its-presidential-candidate-for-the-2027-elections-sunday-may-24-2026/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) setịpụrụ ụbọchị nke 16 Jenụwarị 2027 maka ntuli aka onye isi ala na nke [[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] nke afọ 2027, nke a ga-esote site na ntuli aka gọvanọ na nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Steeti n'ụbọchị nke 6 Febụwarị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Full Election Calendar - Independent National Electoral Commission |url=https://inecnigeria.org/elections/calendar |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=inecnigeria.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Suleiman |first=Qosim |date=2026-02-26 |title=UPDATED: INEC reschedules 2027 general election, releases new election timetable |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/859957-updated-inec-reschedules-2027-general-election-releases-new-election-timetable.html |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E debere ka e mee ntuli aka gọvanọ n'ime steeti iri abụọ na asatọ n'ụbọchị nke isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 2027. A gaghị eme ntuli aka gọvanọ na steeti [[Anambra State|Anambra]], [[Bayelsa State|Bayelsa]], [[Edo State|Edo]], [[Ekiti State|Ekiti]], [[Imo State|Imo]], [[Kogi State|Kogi]], [[Ondo State|Ondo]] na [[Osun State|Osun]] n'ihi na a na-eme ntuli aka gọvanọ ha n'oge dị iche na nke ntuli aka izugbe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Editor |first=Raymond Mordi, Deputy Political |date=2026-04-15 |title=How court rulings pushed eight states off the 2027 ballot |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-court-rulings-pushed-eight-states-off-the-2027-ballot/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-09-17 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị==
===Nsogbu akụ na ụba===
A na-ewere APC dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akwado amụma akụ na ụba ahịa a na-achịkwa, nakwa ọrụ siri ike na nke na-arụ ọrụ maka iwu gọọmentị.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|title=War Against Corruption|date=2019|publisher=All Progressives Congress|access-date=24 April 2022|archive-date=29 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629084829/https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bụ ndị na-akwado, ma ọ bụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaso, echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke social democracy nke [[Obafemi Awolowo]] na echiche socialism nakwa nke ịjụ nkewa ọha mmadụ n'ọkwa dị iche iche nke [[Aminu Kano]]. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akwado pati APC bi na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu Naịjirịa; mpaghara ndị a bụ ebe ndị [[Yoruba]] na ndị Hausa-Fulani nọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title=Elite Project Writes. (2019). PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, a nabatara APC dị ka onye otu na-enye ndụmọdụ na Socialist International.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=2326|title=Socialist International – Progressive Politics For A Fairer World|access-date=1 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

APC jụrụ ebubo nke ịnwa ịmepụta steeti otu pati n'okpuru Onyeisiala Bola Tinubu. Ndị ọrụ pati ahụ kwuru na mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ nke afọ ofufo ma na-akwalite nkwado maka amụma ọchịchị, na-ekwusi ike na ha kwadoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọtụtụ pati na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sobechi|first1=Leo|last2= Daka|first2=Terhemba|title= Presidency, civil society clash over Tinubu's alleged one-party state agenda |date=28 April 2025 |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/presidency-civil-society-clash-over-tinubus-alleged-one-party-state-agenda/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=29 April 2025|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya===
Ndị otu a ewerela ọnọdụ echiche mgbe ochie n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'ihe gbasara ụdị agbụrụ na okpukperechi dị iche iche, ndị otu a na-akwado ịdị n'otu mba n'ihu ọha, mana ndị nkatọ na-arụ ụka na ụfọdụ ihe ha mere - dịka oke ịkpọasị n'ime mkpọsa APC na Tiketi Onyeisiala Muslim-Muslim na 2023 - na-eme ka esemokwu dịkwuo elu ma mebie nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Adeyemi |first1=Daniel |title=Nigeria struggles to bridge ethnic divide after the election |url=https://www.codastory.com/polarization/nigeria-presidential-election-tribalism/ |website=[[Coda Media]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=5 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Duru |first1=Emeka Alex |title=The mischievous Igbo-must-leave-Lagos campaign |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/the-mischievous-igbo-must-leave-lagos-campaign/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=17 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |title=PDP insists APC promotes religious bigotry |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/152978-pdp-insists-apc-promotes-religious-bigotry.html?tztc=1 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Obadare |first1=Ebenezer |title=APC Runs Into Headwinds as Christian Opposition to Muslim-Muslim Ticket Gains Traction in Nigeria|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/apc-runs-headwinds-christian-opposition-muslim-muslim-ticket-gains-traction-nigeria |website=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe gbasara amụma gbasara okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, ndị omeiwu nke pati APC bụ ndị kacha megide atụmatụ iji guzobe nha anya n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị n'ime afọ ndị 2010 na 2020, na-ewepụta ihe kpatara ya dabere n'iwu, omenala na mmekọrịta ọha na eze, yana okpukperechi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Adebayo |first1=Taiwo-Hassan |title=How Yerima, Aliero, others led Senate onslaught against Gender Equality Bill |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/200263-yerima-aliero-others-led-senate-onslaught-gender-equality-bill.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Mudashir |first1=Ismail |title=Senate Throws Away Bill Equating Men With Women |url=https://dailytrust.com/senate-throws-away-bill-equating-men-with-women/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=15 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Umoru |first1=Henry |title=Olujimi withdraws gender equality bill as religion, ethnicity, sentiment split senators |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/olujimi-withdraws-gender-equality-bill-as-religion-ethnicity-sentiment-split-senators/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Aliogo |first1=Ugo |title=Implications of Rejecting Gender Equality Bills |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/31/implications-of-rejecting-gender-equality-bills/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu a kwadoro mmụba ohere akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ụmụ nwanyị, mana a katọrọ ya maka ịjụ iwu na imebi nkwa iji mee ka ndị nnọchiteanya ụmụ nwanyị dịkwuo elu na ndị omeiwu na kabinet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Zagi |first1=Dana Daniel |title=How APC, PDP Pose A Barrier To Women's Political Participation |url=https://dailytrust.com/how-apc-pdp-pose-a-barrier-to-womens-political-participation/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=24 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ileyemi |first1=Mariam |title=Eights years in office, Buhari failed to deliver promises on gender equality |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/601159-eights-years-in-office-buhari-failed-to-deliver-promises-on-gender-equality.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Opara |first1=Ijeoma |title=Eight years in government: Buhari's failed promises on gender inclusivity |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/eight-years-in-government-buharis-failed-promises-on-gender-inclusivity/ |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nsonaazụ ntuli aka==
=== Ntuli aka onyeisiala ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Party candidate
!Running mate
!Votes
!%
!Result
|-
![[2015 Nigerian general election|2015]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Muhammadu Buhari]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Yemi Osinbajo]]
|15,424,921
|53.96%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2019 Nigerian general election|2019]]
|15,191,847
|55.60%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2023 Nigerian presidential election|2023]]
|[[Bola Tinubu]]
|[[Kashim Shettima]]
|8,794,726
|36.61'''%'''
|'''Elected {{Y}}''' 
|}

=== Ntuli aka nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na Sineti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Election
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]]
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Senate (Nigeria)|Senate]]
|-
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
|-
![[Nigerian presidential election, 2015|2015]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|212|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|
|{{increase}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|60|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 19
|{{increase}} 1st
|-
![[Nigerian general election, 2019|2019]]
|12,931,229
|47.38%
|{{Composition bar|217|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 7
|{{steady}} 1st
|13,392,474
|48.31%
|{{Composition bar|64|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|{{steady}} 1st
|-
![[2023 Nigerian general election|2023]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|176|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 41
|{{steady}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|59|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 5
|{{steady}} 1st
|}

=== Ntuli aka gọvanọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Number of states won
|-
|2015
|{{Composition bar|26|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|-
|2019
|{{Composition bar|20|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|}

==Hụkwa==
*[[List of state parties of the All Progressives Congress]]

==Edensibịa==

==Njikọ mpụga==
*[https://officialapc.ng/ Official website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/OfficialAPC Facebook]
*[https://twitter.com/OfficialAPCNg Twitter]

{{DEFAULTSORT:All Progressives Congress}}
[[Category:All Progressives Congress| ]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Consultative member parties of the Socialist International]]
[[Category:Federalist parties in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2013]]

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
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        <id>17172</id>
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      <comment>Etinyere m nkeji &quot;ntuliaka ndị na-anaghi aga n'oge, 2024-2026&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="29872" sha1="2c1yn0e5ywc6q0173p7mvg50od1ra7l" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.


=== Ntuli aka ndị na-anaghị aga n'oge, 2024-2026 ===
Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Edo State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2024, a kwupụtara onye na-azọ ọkwa maka pati APC, bụ Monday Okpebholo, dị ka onye meriri site n'inweta vootu 291,667. [[Asue Ighodalo]] nke pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]] nwetara vootu 247,274, ebe [[Olumide Akpata]] nke pati [[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] nwetara vootu 22,763. Pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] kwupụtara na ha anabataghị nsonaazụ ahụ ma kwuo na ha ga-ama ya aka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=olufemiajasa |date=2024-09-22 |title=See Full Edo 2024 Governorship Election Results |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/09/see-full-edo-2024-governorship-election-results/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-09-17 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oyero |first=Kayode |date=2024-09-22 |title=INEC Declares APC’s Okpebholo Winner Of Edo Gov Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2024/09/22/breaking-inec-declares-apcs-okpebholo-winner-of-edo-gov-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Ondo State|Steeti Ondo]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 16 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2024, a họpụtara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa ma bụrụkwa onye na-azọ ọkwa maka pati [[All Progressive Congress|APC]], bụ [[Lucky Aiyedatiwa]], ka o nwetara vootu 366,781. Onye ya na ya gbara asọmpi kacha nso, bụ [[Agboola Ajayi]] nke pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]], nwetara vootu 117,845. [[Lucky Aiyedatiwa|Aiyedatiwa]] meriri n'ime mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo niile dị iri na asatọ n'ime steeti ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Abdullah |first=Abdulsalam |date=2024-11-17 |title=APC's Aiyedatiwa wins Ondo guber poll, defeats challengers in ALL 18 LGAs |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-apcs-aiyedatiwa-wins-ondo-guber-poll-defeats-challengers-in-all-18-lgas/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ [[Anambra State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 8 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2025, Nicholas Ukachukwu, onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ n'okpuru otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC, nwetara vootu 99,445 ma nọrọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ. A họpụtara [[Charles Soludo|Charles Chukwuma Soludo]], bụ onye nọ n'oche gọvanọ n'oge ahụ ma si n'otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APGA, ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ gọvanọ mgbe o nwetara vootu 422,664 ma merie na mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo (LGA) niile dị iri abụọ na otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Egobiambu |first=Emmanuel |date=2025-11-09 |title=It's Soludo! Governor Wins Anambra Election By Landslide |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2025/11/09/breaking-its-soludo-governor-wins-anambra-election-by-landslide/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ugwu |first=Chinagorom |date=2025-11-09 |title=#AnambraDecides2025: Final results as announced by INEC (LIVE UPDATES) |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/833985-anambradecides2025-final-results-as-announced-by-inec-live-updates.html |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Ekiti State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2026, a họpụtara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa bụ onye otu APC, [[Biodun Oyebanji]], ọzọ ka o nwetasịrị vootu 319,224. Onye ya na ya gbara asọmpi kacha nso, bụ Oluwole Oluyede nke otu [[People’s Democratic Party]], nwetara vootu 40,543.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LIVE: 2026 Ekiti Governorship Election Results From INEC Collation Centre {{!}} Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2026/06/20/live-2026-ekiti-governorship-election-results-inec-collation-centre |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=saharareporters.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okere |first=Alexander |date=2026-06-21 |title=[UPDATED] INEC Declares APC’s Oyebanji Winner Of Ekiti Gov Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/06/21/inec-declares-apcs-oyebanji-winner-of-ekiti-gov-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC enwetaghị mmeri na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Osun State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 15 n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2026. Onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ ha, bụ [[Bola Oyebamiji]], nwetara vootu 444,815 ma nọrọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ. A họpụtaghachiri gọvanọ nọ n'oche ya ugbu a, bụ Ademola Adeleke nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Accord, ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọkwa ya mgbe o nwetara vootu 511,067.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anyanwu |first=Samuel |date=2026-08-16 |title=INEC Declares Adeleke Winner Of Osun 2026 Governorship Election |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/inec-declares-adeleke-winner-of-osun-2026-governorship-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2026-08-16 |title=INEC declares Adeleke winner of Osun gov poll |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-adeleke-winner-of-osun-gov-poll/ |access-date=2026-09-21 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2027 ===
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2025, pati [[All Progressive Congress]] kwadoro [[Bola Tinubu|Onye Isi Ala Bola Tinubu]] maka oge ọrụ nke abụọ na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2027. N'ikpeazụ, Tinubu nwetara nhọpụta pati ahụ maka ọkwa onye isi ala n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-05-22 |title=Nigeria's ruling party endorses President Tinubu for 2027 re-election |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerias-ruling-party-endorses-president-tinubu-2027-re-election-2025-05-22/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |work=Reuters |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The State House, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/president-tinubu-receives-the-certificate-and-flag-of-the-all-progressives-congress-apc-as-its-presidential-candidate-for-the-2027-elections-sunday-may-24-2026/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) setịpụrụ ụbọchị nke 16 Jenụwarị 2027 maka ntuli aka onye isi ala na nke [[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] nke afọ 2027, nke a ga-esote site na ntuli aka gọvanọ na nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Steeti n'ụbọchị nke 6 Febụwarị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Full Election Calendar - Independent National Electoral Commission |url=https://inecnigeria.org/elections/calendar |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=inecnigeria.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Suleiman |first=Qosim |date=2026-02-26 |title=UPDATED: INEC reschedules 2027 general election, releases new election timetable |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/859957-updated-inec-reschedules-2027-general-election-releases-new-election-timetable.html |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E debere ka e mee ntuli aka gọvanọ n'ime steeti iri abụọ na asatọ n'ụbọchị nke isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 2027. A gaghị eme ntuli aka gọvanọ na steeti [[Anambra State|Anambra]], [[Bayelsa State|Bayelsa]], [[Edo State|Edo]], [[Ekiti State|Ekiti]], [[Imo State|Imo]], [[Kogi State|Kogi]], [[Ondo State|Ondo]] na [[Osun State|Osun]] n'ihi na a na-eme ntuli aka gọvanọ ha n'oge dị iche na nke ntuli aka izugbe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Editor |first=Raymond Mordi, Deputy Political |date=2026-04-15 |title=How court rulings pushed eight states off the 2027 ballot |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-court-rulings-pushed-eight-states-off-the-2027-ballot/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-09-17 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị==
===Nsogbu akụ na ụba===
A na-ewere APC dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akwado amụma akụ na ụba ahịa a na-achịkwa, nakwa ọrụ siri ike na nke na-arụ ọrụ maka iwu gọọmentị.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|title=War Against Corruption|date=2019|publisher=All Progressives Congress|access-date=24 April 2022|archive-date=29 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629084829/https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bụ ndị na-akwado, ma ọ bụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaso, echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke social democracy nke [[Obafemi Awolowo]] na echiche socialism nakwa nke ịjụ nkewa ọha mmadụ n'ọkwa dị iche iche nke [[Aminu Kano]]. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akwado pati APC bi na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu Naịjirịa; mpaghara ndị a bụ ebe ndị [[Yoruba]] na ndị Hausa-Fulani nọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title=Elite Project Writes. (2019). PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, a nabatara APC dị ka onye otu na-enye ndụmọdụ na Socialist International.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=2326|title=Socialist International – Progressive Politics For A Fairer World|access-date=1 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

APC jụrụ ebubo nke ịnwa ịmepụta steeti otu pati n'okpuru Onyeisiala Bola Tinubu. Ndị ọrụ pati ahụ kwuru na mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ nke afọ ofufo ma na-akwalite nkwado maka amụma ọchịchị, na-ekwusi ike na ha kwadoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọtụtụ pati na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sobechi|first1=Leo|last2= Daka|first2=Terhemba|title= Presidency, civil society clash over Tinubu's alleged one-party state agenda |date=28 April 2025 |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/presidency-civil-society-clash-over-tinubus-alleged-one-party-state-agenda/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=29 April 2025|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya===
Ndị otu a ewerela ọnọdụ echiche mgbe ochie n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'ihe gbasara ụdị agbụrụ na okpukperechi dị iche iche, ndị otu a na-akwado ịdị n'otu mba n'ihu ọha, mana ndị nkatọ na-arụ ụka na ụfọdụ ihe ha mere - dịka oke ịkpọasị n'ime mkpọsa APC na Tiketi Onyeisiala Muslim-Muslim na 2023 - na-eme ka esemokwu dịkwuo elu ma mebie nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Adeyemi |first1=Daniel |title=Nigeria struggles to bridge ethnic divide after the election |url=https://www.codastory.com/polarization/nigeria-presidential-election-tribalism/ |website=[[Coda Media]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=5 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Duru |first1=Emeka Alex |title=The mischievous Igbo-must-leave-Lagos campaign |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/the-mischievous-igbo-must-leave-lagos-campaign/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=17 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |title=PDP insists APC promotes religious bigotry |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/152978-pdp-insists-apc-promotes-religious-bigotry.html?tztc=1 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Obadare |first1=Ebenezer |title=APC Runs Into Headwinds as Christian Opposition to Muslim-Muslim Ticket Gains Traction in Nigeria|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/apc-runs-headwinds-christian-opposition-muslim-muslim-ticket-gains-traction-nigeria |website=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe gbasara amụma gbasara okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, ndị omeiwu nke pati APC bụ ndị kacha megide atụmatụ iji guzobe nha anya n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị n'ime afọ ndị 2010 na 2020, na-ewepụta ihe kpatara ya dabere n'iwu, omenala na mmekọrịta ọha na eze, yana okpukperechi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Adebayo |first1=Taiwo-Hassan |title=How Yerima, Aliero, others led Senate onslaught against Gender Equality Bill |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/200263-yerima-aliero-others-led-senate-onslaught-gender-equality-bill.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Mudashir |first1=Ismail |title=Senate Throws Away Bill Equating Men With Women |url=https://dailytrust.com/senate-throws-away-bill-equating-men-with-women/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=15 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Umoru |first1=Henry |title=Olujimi withdraws gender equality bill as religion, ethnicity, sentiment split senators |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/olujimi-withdraws-gender-equality-bill-as-religion-ethnicity-sentiment-split-senators/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Aliogo |first1=Ugo |title=Implications of Rejecting Gender Equality Bills |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/31/implications-of-rejecting-gender-equality-bills/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu a kwadoro mmụba ohere akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ụmụ nwanyị, mana a katọrọ ya maka ịjụ iwu na imebi nkwa iji mee ka ndị nnọchiteanya ụmụ nwanyị dịkwuo elu na ndị omeiwu na kabinet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Zagi |first1=Dana Daniel |title=How APC, PDP Pose A Barrier To Women's Political Participation |url=https://dailytrust.com/how-apc-pdp-pose-a-barrier-to-womens-political-participation/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=24 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ileyemi |first1=Mariam |title=Eights years in office, Buhari failed to deliver promises on gender equality |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/601159-eights-years-in-office-buhari-failed-to-deliver-promises-on-gender-equality.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Opara |first1=Ijeoma |title=Eight years in government: Buhari's failed promises on gender inclusivity |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/eight-years-in-government-buharis-failed-promises-on-gender-inclusivity/ |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nsonaazụ ntuli aka==
=== Ntuli aka onyeisiala ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Party candidate
!Running mate
!Votes
!%
!Result
|-
![[2015 Nigerian general election|2015]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Muhammadu Buhari]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Yemi Osinbajo]]
|15,424,921
|53.96%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2019 Nigerian general election|2019]]
|15,191,847
|55.60%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2023 Nigerian presidential election|2023]]
|[[Bola Tinubu]]
|[[Kashim Shettima]]
|8,794,726
|36.61'''%'''
|'''Elected {{Y}}''' 
|}

=== Ntuli aka nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na Sineti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Election
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]]
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Senate (Nigeria)|Senate]]
|-
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
|-
![[Nigerian presidential election, 2015|2015]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|212|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|
|{{increase}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|60|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 19
|{{increase}} 1st
|-
![[Nigerian general election, 2019|2019]]
|12,931,229
|47.38%
|{{Composition bar|217|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 7
|{{steady}} 1st
|13,392,474
|48.31%
|{{Composition bar|64|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|{{steady}} 1st
|-
![[2023 Nigerian general election|2023]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|176|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 41
|{{steady}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|59|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 5
|{{steady}} 1st
|}

=== Ntuli aka gọvanọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Number of states won
|-
|2015
|{{Composition bar|26|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|-
|2019
|{{Composition bar|20|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|}

==Hụkwa==
*[[List of state parties of the All Progressives Congress]]

==Edensibịa==

==Njikọ mpụga==
*[https://officialapc.ng/ Official website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/OfficialAPC Facebook]
*[https://twitter.com/OfficialAPCNg Twitter]

{{DEFAULTSORT:All Progressives Congress}}
[[Category:All Progressives Congress| ]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Consultative member parties of the Socialist International]]
[[Category:Federalist parties in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2013]]

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
      <sha1>2c1yn0e5ywc6q0173p7mvg50od1ra7l</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <id>737022</id>
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        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Etinyere m nkeji &quot;Akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="36122" sha1="jcnt2eiersoykxymhwl1ff9rq3qwqus" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
=== 2013–2015 ===
N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2013, ndị Gọvanọ ise nọ n'ọkwa sitere na pati na-achị achị bụ PDP gbanwere gaa na pati APC: ha bụ [[Rotimi Amaechi]] nke [[Rivers State]], [[Abdulfatah Ahmed]] nke [[Kwara State]], [[Rabiu Kwankwaso]] nke [[Kano State]], [[Murtala Nyako]] nke [[Adamawa State]], na [[Aliyu Wamakko]] nke [[Sokoto State]]. A kọbuola na ndị Gọvanọ bụ Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu nke [[Niger State]] na [[Sule Lamido]] nke [[Jigawa State]] na-akwado ịhapụ pati [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] gaa na APC; mana, ha abụọ mechara nọgide na pati [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]. N'oge a na-enwe mgbanwe pati ndị a n'etiti ndị gọvanọ, ihe dị ka ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti 50 (gụnyere Onyeisi Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya bụ Aminu Tambuwal) sonyeere pati ahụ, na-agbakwunye na ndị omeiwu 137 nọworị na APC n'ihi njikọta nke obere pati ndị na-emegide ọchịchị nke mere na mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;In Political Earthquake, 5 PDP Govs Defect to APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=In Political Earthquake, 5 PDP Govs Defect to APC |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/in-political-earthquake-5-pdp-govs-defect-to-apc/165332/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |date=27 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408080529/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/in-political-earthquake-5-pdp-govs-defect-to-apc/165332 |archive-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/49-house-members-decamp-to-apc/165278/ |title=49 House Members Decamp to APC, Articles – THISDAY LIVE |access-date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218033435/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/49-house-members-decamp-to-apc/165278/ |archive-date=18 February 2015 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.punchng.com/news/pdps-loss-apcs-gain/ John Alechenu, &quot;PDP's loss, APC's gain&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127124614/http://www.punchng.com/news/pdps-loss-apcs-gain/ |date=27 November 2013 }}, ''Punch'', 27 November 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, mgbanwe ndị omeiwu a si n'otu gaa na nke ọzọ nyere pati APC ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị omeiwu ruru 186 n'ime ngụkọta ndị omeiwu 360 na Lower House; mana, esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị otu na ndị nwere mmasị pụrụ iche n'èzí Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Mba mere ka pati ahụ nwee naanị ndị omeiwu 37 ọzọ. Nke a mere ka APC nwee ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị omeiwu ruru 172 n'ime 360, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị omeiwu 171 nke pati PDP (ọ bụ ezie na obere pati ndị ọzọ na-akwado PDP nwere oche ndị fọdụrụ).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.punchng.com/news/lawmakers-jubiliate-as-37-pdp-reps-defect-to-apc/ John Ameh, &quot;Lawmakers jubiliate as 37 PDP Reps defect to APC&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218134435/http://www.punchng.com/news/lawmakers-jubiliate-as-37-pdp-reps-defect-to-apc/ |date=18 December 2013 }}, ''Punch'', 18 December 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a ka e kwusiri ike mgbe otu ahụ nọdụrụ ndị otu 179 na Jenụwarị 15, 2015 mgbe Ụlọ omeiwu ahụ maliteghachiri mgbe ha nwesịrị ezumike ogologo oge iji kwado ọtụtụ ndị ha nwere.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.olufamous.com/2015/01/apc-finally-defeats-pdp-in-house-of.html|title=APC finally defeats PDP in House of Reps, Takes the Majority - OluFamous.Com|author=Olu Famous|work=Olu Famous|access-date=1 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214947/http://www.olufamous.com/2015/01/apc-finally-defeats-pdp-in-house-of.html|archive-date=3 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ n'ime ule ntuli aka mbụ nke pati ahụ gụnyere ntuli aka gọvanọ a na-eme n'oge dị iche na nke ntuli aka izugbe; onye pati ahụ họpụtara gbara onye nke atọ na ntuli aka gọvanọ Steeti Anambra nke afọ 2013, ebe n'afọ sochirinụ, e meriri gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke pati APC na ntuli aka Steeti Ekiti, mana a họpụtaghachi gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke pati ahụ na ntuli aka Steeti Osun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=INEC declares APGA's Obiano winner of Anambra governorship election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/150641-inec-declares-apgas-obiano-winner-anambra-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=December 2013  |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=INEC Declares Ayo Fayose Winner Of Ekiti Governorship Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2014/06/22/inec-declares-ayo-fayose-winner-of-ekiti-governorship-election/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ezeamalu |first1=Ben |title=APC's Aregbesola Wins Osun Governorship Election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/166472-breaking-apcs-aregbesola-wins-osun-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=10 August 2014 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị na ọ dịbeghị anya e guzobere ya, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ nwere esemokwu n'ime ya n'afọ 2014, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị otu a ma ama—gụnyere Okonkwo, Ikimi, na Shekarau—hapụrụ otu ahụ wee banye na PDP.&lt;ref name=&quot;dailypost_2024-10-25&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=&quot;APC lacks internal democracy&quot; – Ex-Deputy Chairman, Annie Okonkwo rejoins PDP|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/10/25/apc-lacks-internal-democracy-ex-deputy-chairman-annie-okonkwo-rejoins-pdp//|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|date=24 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tom Ikimi dumps APC, attacks Tinubu&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Tom Ikimi dumps APC, attacks Tinubu|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/167340-tom-ikimi-dumps-apc-attacks-tinubu.html/|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=27 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BREAKING: Ex-Kano Governor, Shekarau, dumps APC for PDP&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=BREAKING: Ex-Kano Governor, Shekarau, dumps APC for PDP|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/154192-breaking-ex-kano-governor-shekarau-dumps-apc-pdp.html/|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=29 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka ndị na-anaghị aga n'oge, 2024-2026 ===
Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Edo State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2024, a kwupụtara onye na-azọ ọkwa maka pati APC, bụ Monday Okpebholo, dị ka onye meriri site n'inweta vootu 291,667. [[Asue Ighodalo]] nke pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]] nwetara vootu 247,274, ebe [[Olumide Akpata]] nke pati [[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] nwetara vootu 22,763. Pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] kwupụtara na ha anabataghị nsonaazụ ahụ ma kwuo na ha ga-ama ya aka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=olufemiajasa |date=2024-09-22 |title=See Full Edo 2024 Governorship Election Results |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/09/see-full-edo-2024-governorship-election-results/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-09-17 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oyero |first=Kayode |date=2024-09-22 |title=INEC Declares APC’s Okpebholo Winner Of Edo Gov Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2024/09/22/breaking-inec-declares-apcs-okpebholo-winner-of-edo-gov-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Ondo State|Steeti Ondo]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 16 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2024, a họpụtara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa ma bụrụkwa onye na-azọ ọkwa maka pati [[All Progressive Congress|APC]], bụ [[Lucky Aiyedatiwa]], ka o nwetara vootu 366,781. Onye ya na ya gbara asọmpi kacha nso, bụ [[Agboola Ajayi]] nke pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]], nwetara vootu 117,845. [[Lucky Aiyedatiwa|Aiyedatiwa]] meriri n'ime mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo niile dị iri na asatọ n'ime steeti ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Abdullah |first=Abdulsalam |date=2024-11-17 |title=APC's Aiyedatiwa wins Ondo guber poll, defeats challengers in ALL 18 LGAs |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-apcs-aiyedatiwa-wins-ondo-guber-poll-defeats-challengers-in-all-18-lgas/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ [[Anambra State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 8 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2025, Nicholas Ukachukwu, onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ n'okpuru otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC, nwetara vootu 99,445 ma nọrọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ. A họpụtara [[Charles Soludo|Charles Chukwuma Soludo]], bụ onye nọ n'oche gọvanọ n'oge ahụ ma si n'otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APGA, ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ gọvanọ mgbe o nwetara vootu 422,664 ma merie na mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo (LGA) niile dị iri abụọ na otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Egobiambu |first=Emmanuel |date=2025-11-09 |title=It's Soludo! Governor Wins Anambra Election By Landslide |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2025/11/09/breaking-its-soludo-governor-wins-anambra-election-by-landslide/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ugwu |first=Chinagorom |date=2025-11-09 |title=#AnambraDecides2025: Final results as announced by INEC (LIVE UPDATES) |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/833985-anambradecides2025-final-results-as-announced-by-inec-live-updates.html |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Ekiti State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2026, a họpụtara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa bụ onye otu APC, [[Biodun Oyebanji]], ọzọ ka o nwetasịrị vootu 319,224. Onye ya na ya gbara asọmpi kacha nso, bụ Oluwole Oluyede nke otu [[People’s Democratic Party]], nwetara vootu 40,543.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LIVE: 2026 Ekiti Governorship Election Results From INEC Collation Centre {{!}} Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2026/06/20/live-2026-ekiti-governorship-election-results-inec-collation-centre |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=saharareporters.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okere |first=Alexander |date=2026-06-21 |title=[UPDATED] INEC Declares APC’s Oyebanji Winner Of Ekiti Gov Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/06/21/inec-declares-apcs-oyebanji-winner-of-ekiti-gov-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC enwetaghị mmeri na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Osun State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 15 n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2026. Onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ ha, bụ [[Bola Oyebamiji]], nwetara vootu 444,815 ma nọrọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ. A họpụtaghachiri gọvanọ nọ n'oche ya ugbu a, bụ Ademola Adeleke nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Accord, ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọkwa ya mgbe o nwetara vootu 511,067.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anyanwu |first=Samuel |date=2026-08-16 |title=INEC Declares Adeleke Winner Of Osun 2026 Governorship Election |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/inec-declares-adeleke-winner-of-osun-2026-governorship-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2026-08-16 |title=INEC declares Adeleke winner of Osun gov poll |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-adeleke-winner-of-osun-gov-poll/ |access-date=2026-09-21 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2027 ===
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2025, pati [[All Progressive Congress]] kwadoro [[Bola Tinubu|Onye Isi Ala Bola Tinubu]] maka oge ọrụ nke abụọ na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2027. N'ikpeazụ, Tinubu nwetara nhọpụta pati ahụ maka ọkwa onye isi ala n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-05-22 |title=Nigeria's ruling party endorses President Tinubu for 2027 re-election |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerias-ruling-party-endorses-president-tinubu-2027-re-election-2025-05-22/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |work=Reuters |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The State House, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/president-tinubu-receives-the-certificate-and-flag-of-the-all-progressives-congress-apc-as-its-presidential-candidate-for-the-2027-elections-sunday-may-24-2026/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) setịpụrụ ụbọchị nke 16 Jenụwarị 2027 maka ntuli aka onye isi ala na nke [[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] nke afọ 2027, nke a ga-esote site na ntuli aka gọvanọ na nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Steeti n'ụbọchị nke 6 Febụwarị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Full Election Calendar - Independent National Electoral Commission |url=https://inecnigeria.org/elections/calendar |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=inecnigeria.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Suleiman |first=Qosim |date=2026-02-26 |title=UPDATED: INEC reschedules 2027 general election, releases new election timetable |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/859957-updated-inec-reschedules-2027-general-election-releases-new-election-timetable.html |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E debere ka e mee ntuli aka gọvanọ n'ime steeti iri abụọ na asatọ n'ụbọchị nke isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 2027. A gaghị eme ntuli aka gọvanọ na steeti [[Anambra State|Anambra]], [[Bayelsa State|Bayelsa]], [[Edo State|Edo]], [[Ekiti State|Ekiti]], [[Imo State|Imo]], [[Kogi State|Kogi]], [[Ondo State|Ondo]] na [[Osun State|Osun]] n'ihi na a na-eme ntuli aka gọvanọ ha n'oge dị iche na nke ntuli aka izugbe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Editor |first=Raymond Mordi, Deputy Political |date=2026-04-15 |title=How court rulings pushed eight states off the 2027 ballot |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-court-rulings-pushed-eight-states-off-the-2027-ballot/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-09-17 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị==
===Nsogbu akụ na ụba===
A na-ewere APC dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akwado amụma akụ na ụba ahịa a na-achịkwa, nakwa ọrụ siri ike na nke na-arụ ọrụ maka iwu gọọmentị.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|title=War Against Corruption|date=2019|publisher=All Progressives Congress|access-date=24 April 2022|archive-date=29 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629084829/https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bụ ndị na-akwado, ma ọ bụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaso, echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke social democracy nke [[Obafemi Awolowo]] na echiche socialism nakwa nke ịjụ nkewa ọha mmadụ n'ọkwa dị iche iche nke [[Aminu Kano]]. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akwado pati APC bi na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu Naịjirịa; mpaghara ndị a bụ ebe ndị [[Yoruba]] na ndị Hausa-Fulani nọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title=Elite Project Writes. (2019). PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, a nabatara APC dị ka onye otu na-enye ndụmọdụ na Socialist International.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=2326|title=Socialist International – Progressive Politics For A Fairer World|access-date=1 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

APC jụrụ ebubo nke ịnwa ịmepụta steeti otu pati n'okpuru Onyeisiala Bola Tinubu. Ndị ọrụ pati ahụ kwuru na mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ nke afọ ofufo ma na-akwalite nkwado maka amụma ọchịchị, na-ekwusi ike na ha kwadoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọtụtụ pati na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sobechi|first1=Leo|last2= Daka|first2=Terhemba|title= Presidency, civil society clash over Tinubu's alleged one-party state agenda |date=28 April 2025 |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/presidency-civil-society-clash-over-tinubus-alleged-one-party-state-agenda/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=29 April 2025|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya===
Ndị otu a ewerela ọnọdụ echiche mgbe ochie n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'ihe gbasara ụdị agbụrụ na okpukperechi dị iche iche, ndị otu a na-akwado ịdị n'otu mba n'ihu ọha, mana ndị nkatọ na-arụ ụka na ụfọdụ ihe ha mere - dịka oke ịkpọasị n'ime mkpọsa APC na Tiketi Onyeisiala Muslim-Muslim na 2023 - na-eme ka esemokwu dịkwuo elu ma mebie nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Adeyemi |first1=Daniel |title=Nigeria struggles to bridge ethnic divide after the election |url=https://www.codastory.com/polarization/nigeria-presidential-election-tribalism/ |website=[[Coda Media]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=5 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Duru |first1=Emeka Alex |title=The mischievous Igbo-must-leave-Lagos campaign |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/the-mischievous-igbo-must-leave-lagos-campaign/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=17 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |title=PDP insists APC promotes religious bigotry |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/152978-pdp-insists-apc-promotes-religious-bigotry.html?tztc=1 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Obadare |first1=Ebenezer |title=APC Runs Into Headwinds as Christian Opposition to Muslim-Muslim Ticket Gains Traction in Nigeria|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/apc-runs-headwinds-christian-opposition-muslim-muslim-ticket-gains-traction-nigeria |website=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe gbasara amụma gbasara okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, ndị omeiwu nke pati APC bụ ndị kacha megide atụmatụ iji guzobe nha anya n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị n'ime afọ ndị 2010 na 2020, na-ewepụta ihe kpatara ya dabere n'iwu, omenala na mmekọrịta ọha na eze, yana okpukperechi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Adebayo |first1=Taiwo-Hassan |title=How Yerima, Aliero, others led Senate onslaught against Gender Equality Bill |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/200263-yerima-aliero-others-led-senate-onslaught-gender-equality-bill.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Mudashir |first1=Ismail |title=Senate Throws Away Bill Equating Men With Women |url=https://dailytrust.com/senate-throws-away-bill-equating-men-with-women/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=15 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Umoru |first1=Henry |title=Olujimi withdraws gender equality bill as religion, ethnicity, sentiment split senators |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/olujimi-withdraws-gender-equality-bill-as-religion-ethnicity-sentiment-split-senators/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Aliogo |first1=Ugo |title=Implications of Rejecting Gender Equality Bills |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/31/implications-of-rejecting-gender-equality-bills/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu a kwadoro mmụba ohere akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ụmụ nwanyị, mana a katọrọ ya maka ịjụ iwu na imebi nkwa iji mee ka ndị nnọchiteanya ụmụ nwanyị dịkwuo elu na ndị omeiwu na kabinet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Zagi |first1=Dana Daniel |title=How APC, PDP Pose A Barrier To Women's Political Participation |url=https://dailytrust.com/how-apc-pdp-pose-a-barrier-to-womens-political-participation/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=24 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ileyemi |first1=Mariam |title=Eights years in office, Buhari failed to deliver promises on gender equality |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/601159-eights-years-in-office-buhari-failed-to-deliver-promises-on-gender-equality.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Opara |first1=Ijeoma |title=Eight years in government: Buhari's failed promises on gender inclusivity |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/eight-years-in-government-buharis-failed-promises-on-gender-inclusivity/ |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nsonaazụ ntuli aka==
=== Ntuli aka onyeisiala ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Party candidate
!Running mate
!Votes
!%
!Result
|-
![[2015 Nigerian general election|2015]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Muhammadu Buhari]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Yemi Osinbajo]]
|15,424,921
|53.96%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2019 Nigerian general election|2019]]
|15,191,847
|55.60%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2023 Nigerian presidential election|2023]]
|[[Bola Tinubu]]
|[[Kashim Shettima]]
|8,794,726
|36.61'''%'''
|'''Elected {{Y}}''' 
|}

=== Ntuli aka nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na Sineti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Election
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]]
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Senate (Nigeria)|Senate]]
|-
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
|-
![[Nigerian presidential election, 2015|2015]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|212|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|
|{{increase}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|60|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 19
|{{increase}} 1st
|-
![[Nigerian general election, 2019|2019]]
|12,931,229
|47.38%
|{{Composition bar|217|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 7
|{{steady}} 1st
|13,392,474
|48.31%
|{{Composition bar|64|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|{{steady}} 1st
|-
![[2023 Nigerian general election|2023]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|176|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 41
|{{steady}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|59|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 5
|{{steady}} 1st
|}

=== Ntuli aka gọvanọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Number of states won
|-
|2015
|{{Composition bar|26|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|-
|2019
|{{Composition bar|20|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|}

==Hụkwa==
*[[List of state parties of the All Progressives Congress]]

==Edensibịa==

==Njikọ mpụga==
*[https://officialapc.ng/ Official website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/OfficialAPC Facebook]
*[https://twitter.com/OfficialAPCNg Twitter]

{{DEFAULTSORT:All Progressives Congress}}
[[Category:All Progressives Congress| ]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Consultative member parties of the Socialist International]]
[[Category:Federalist parties in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2013]]

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
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      <text bytes="62413" sha1="d4t86duj4vwjgduue5bcu41wl0i2z4r" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
=== 2013–2015 ===
N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2013, ndị Gọvanọ ise nọ n'ọkwa sitere na pati na-achị achị bụ PDP gbanwere gaa na pati APC: ha bụ [[Rotimi Amaechi]] nke [[Rivers State]], [[Abdulfatah Ahmed]] nke [[Kwara State]], [[Rabiu Kwankwaso]] nke [[Kano State]], [[Murtala Nyako]] nke [[Adamawa State]], na [[Aliyu Wamakko]] nke [[Sokoto State]]. A kọbuola na ndị Gọvanọ bụ Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu nke [[Niger State]] na [[Sule Lamido]] nke [[Jigawa State]] na-akwado ịhapụ pati [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] gaa na APC; mana, ha abụọ mechara nọgide na pati [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]. N'oge a na-enwe mgbanwe pati ndị a n'etiti ndị gọvanọ, ihe dị ka ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti 50 (gụnyere Onyeisi Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya bụ Aminu Tambuwal) sonyeere pati ahụ, na-agbakwunye na ndị omeiwu 137 nọworị na APC n'ihi njikọta nke obere pati ndị na-emegide ọchịchị nke mere na mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;In Political Earthquake, 5 PDP Govs Defect to APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=In Political Earthquake, 5 PDP Govs Defect to APC |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/in-political-earthquake-5-pdp-govs-defect-to-apc/165332/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |date=27 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408080529/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/in-political-earthquake-5-pdp-govs-defect-to-apc/165332 |archive-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/49-house-members-decamp-to-apc/165278/ |title=49 House Members Decamp to APC, Articles – THISDAY LIVE |access-date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218033435/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/49-house-members-decamp-to-apc/165278/ |archive-date=18 February 2015 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.punchng.com/news/pdps-loss-apcs-gain/ John Alechenu, &quot;PDP's loss, APC's gain&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127124614/http://www.punchng.com/news/pdps-loss-apcs-gain/ |date=27 November 2013 }}, ''Punch'', 27 November 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, mgbanwe ndị omeiwu a si n'otu gaa na nke ọzọ nyere pati APC ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị omeiwu ruru 186 n'ime ngụkọta ndị omeiwu 360 na Lower House; mana, esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị otu na ndị nwere mmasị pụrụ iche n'èzí Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Mba mere ka pati ahụ nwee naanị ndị omeiwu 37 ọzọ. Nke a mere ka APC nwee ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị omeiwu ruru 172 n'ime 360, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị omeiwu 171 nke pati PDP (ọ bụ ezie na obere pati ndị ọzọ na-akwado PDP nwere oche ndị fọdụrụ).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.punchng.com/news/lawmakers-jubiliate-as-37-pdp-reps-defect-to-apc/ John Ameh, &quot;Lawmakers jubiliate as 37 PDP Reps defect to APC&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218134435/http://www.punchng.com/news/lawmakers-jubiliate-as-37-pdp-reps-defect-to-apc/ |date=18 December 2013 }}, ''Punch'', 18 December 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a ka e kwusiri ike mgbe otu ahụ nọdụrụ ndị otu 179 na Jenụwarị 15, 2015 mgbe Ụlọ omeiwu ahụ maliteghachiri mgbe ha nwesịrị ezumike ogologo oge iji kwado ọtụtụ ndị ha nwere.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.olufamous.com/2015/01/apc-finally-defeats-pdp-in-house-of.html|title=APC finally defeats PDP in House of Reps, Takes the Majority - OluFamous.Com|author=Olu Famous|work=Olu Famous|access-date=1 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214947/http://www.olufamous.com/2015/01/apc-finally-defeats-pdp-in-house-of.html|archive-date=3 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ n'ime ule ntuli aka mbụ nke pati ahụ gụnyere ntuli aka gọvanọ a na-eme n'oge dị iche na nke ntuli aka izugbe; onye pati ahụ họpụtara gbara onye nke atọ na ntuli aka gọvanọ Steeti Anambra nke afọ 2013, ebe n'afọ sochirinụ, e meriri gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke pati APC na ntuli aka Steeti Ekiti, mana a họpụtaghachi gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke pati ahụ na ntuli aka Steeti Osun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=INEC declares APGA's Obiano winner of Anambra governorship election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/150641-inec-declares-apgas-obiano-winner-anambra-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=December 2013  |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=INEC Declares Ayo Fayose Winner Of Ekiti Governorship Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2014/06/22/inec-declares-ayo-fayose-winner-of-ekiti-governorship-election/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ezeamalu |first1=Ben |title=APC's Aregbesola Wins Osun Governorship Election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/166472-breaking-apcs-aregbesola-wins-osun-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=10 August 2014 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị na ọ dịbeghị anya e guzobere ya, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ nwere esemokwu n'ime ya n'afọ 2014, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị otu a ma ama—gụnyere Okonkwo, Ikimi, na Shekarau—hapụrụ otu ahụ wee banye na PDP.&lt;ref name=&quot;dailypost_2024-10-25&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=&quot;APC lacks internal democracy&quot; – Ex-Deputy Chairman, Annie Okonkwo rejoins PDP|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/10/25/apc-lacks-internal-democracy-ex-deputy-chairman-annie-okonkwo-rejoins-pdp//|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|date=24 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tom Ikimi dumps APC, attacks Tinubu&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Tom Ikimi dumps APC, attacks Tinubu|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/167340-tom-ikimi-dumps-apc-attacks-tinubu.html/|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=27 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BREAKING: Ex-Kano Governor, Shekarau, dumps APC for PDP&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=BREAKING: Ex-Kano Governor, Shekarau, dumps APC for PDP|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/154192-breaking-ex-kano-governor-shekarau-dumps-apc-pdp.html/|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=29 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2015 ===
[[File:Map of the 2015 Nigerian presidential election.svg|thumb|right|200px|Nsonaazụ ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015 site na steeti]]
Tupu ntuli aka ahụ, e nwere ntuli aka ime pati iji họrọ onye ga-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala n'okpuru pati APC na 10 Disemba 2014, ebe onye bụbu onye ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị agha bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ji nnukwu ọdịiche were merie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Owete |first1=Festus |title=Buhari wins APC presidential ticket |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/173134-buhari-wins-apc-presidential-ticket.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=11 December 2014 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke emere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ na iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2015, Buhari meriri onye nọ n'ọkwa n'oge ahụ bụ [[Goodluck Jonathan]] site n'ọdịiche nke vootu ruru nde 2.6—nke bụ pasentị itoolu. Pati APC mụbara ọnụọgụ oche ha n'Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya (House of Representatives) ruo ihe karịrị oche 210, ma nwetakwa ọtụtụ oche n'Ụlọ Ndị Omeiwu (Senate) site n'inwe oche 60. Na ntuli aka nke steeti (nke kachasị na ụbọchị iri na otu n'ọnwa Eprel), APC meriri n'ọkwa gọvanọ na steeti iri abụọ na otu, ma nwetakwa ọtụtụ oche n'ụlọ omeiwu nke steeti dị iche iche.

=== 2015–2019 ===
Na mmalite oge ọrụ ndị omeiwu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2015, ndị ndu pati ahụ na Buhari họpụtara maka ọkwa ndị isi n'ụlọ omeiwu—bụ [[Ahmad Lawan]] (Yobe North) maka ọkwa Onye Isi oche nke Senate na [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] (Surulere I) maka ọkwa Onye Isi oche nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya—meriri na ntuli aka maka ọkwa ndị ahụ; nke a mere n'ihi na ụfọdụ ndị otu APC na-akwadoghị nhọrọ ahụ na ndị otu PDP tụrụ vootu maka ndị ndu dị iche: [[Bukola Saraki]] (APC-[[Kwara Central]]) maka Onye Isi oche Senate na [[Yakubu Dogara]] (APC-Bogoro/Dass/Tafawa Balewa) maka Onye Isi oche Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bukola Saraki elected Senate President |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/184666-breaking-bukola-saraki-elected-senate-president-2.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=9 June 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nwabufo |first1=Fredrick |title=FLASHBACK: On this day in 2015, Saraki 'dribbled' APC to become senate president |url=https://www.thecable.ng/flashback-day-2015-saraki-dribbled-apc-become-senate-president |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=9 June 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Saraki's Bloodless 'Coup': How He Became Senate President in 2015 |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/15/sarakis-bloodless-coup-how-he-became-senate-president-in-2015/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[P.M. News]] |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |title=Yakubu Dogara emerges House of Reps Speaker |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/184716-yakubu-dogara-emerges-house-of-reps-speaker.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=9 June 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na Gbajabiamila ghọrọ Onye Ndu Ọtụtụ n'Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na 2015, Lawan wee ghọọ Onye Ndu Ọtụtụ n'Ụlọ Ndị Sineti na 2017, mmeri ha na asọmpi maka ọkwa kachasị elu n'ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ mepụtara usoro ndị omeiwu nke na-enwekarị esemokwu na ngalaba na-ahụ maka nchịkwa obodo nke Buhari na-edu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Gbajabiamila emerges House Majority Leader |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/187383-breaking-gbajabiamila-emerges-house-majority-leader.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=28 July 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bakare |first1=Tonye |title=Ndume sacked as APC senate caucus leader |url=https://guardian.ng/news/ndume-sacked-as-apc-senate-caucus-leader/?F |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=10 January 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Alli |first1=Yusuf |title=Presidency/Senate feud: Saraki may meet Buhari |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/presidencysenate-feud-saraki-may-meet-buhari/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |date=3 April 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ebegbulem |first1=Simon |title=Ministerial list: Saraki, Lawan feud may complicate issues for Buhari– Uzamere |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/08/ministerial-list-saraki-lawan-feud-may-complicate-issues-for-buhari-uzamere/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=August 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Erezi |first1=Dennis |title=Buhari says budget delay by Saraki-led Senate regrettable |url=https://guardian.ng/news/buhari-says-budget-delay-by-saraki-led-senate-regrettable/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=26 March 2019 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihe gbasara ntuli aka n'oge ọchịchị mbụ Buhari, ebe o meriri na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke Steeti Edo na Steeti Ondo n'afọ 2016, mana o nwetaghị mmeri na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke Steeti Anambra n'afọ 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Obaseki wins Edo governorship election |url=https://guardian.ng/news/obaseki-wins-edo-governorship-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=29 September 2016 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=INEC declares Rotimi Akeredolu winner of Ondo election |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/11/inec-declares-rotimi-akeredolu-winner-ondo-elction/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=27 November 2016 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Abayomi |first1=John |title=INEC declares Obiano winner of Anambra election |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-obiano-winner-of-anambra-election/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=19 November 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ sochirinụ, pati ahụ nwetara ọkwa Gọvanọ na steeti Ekiti ma jidekwa ọkwa Gọvanọ na steeti Osun. Agbanyeghị, pati APC chere nnukwu nsogbu ihu n'ihe gbasara ijigide ndị otu ya ka ọtụtụ ndị ama ama hapụrụ pati ahụ (dịka onye bụbu osote onye isi ala [[Atiku Abubakar]]; onye bụbu ọkà okwu nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya Naịjirịa na onye bụkwa Gọvanọ steeti Sokoto ugbu a, Aminu Tambuwal; onye bụbu Gọvanọ steeti Kano na Sinetọ Rabiu Kwankwaso; yana Gọvanọ steeti Benue ugbu a, Samuel Ortom) n'ime afọ 2017 na 2018. Nke a mere n'oge nsogbu dị n'ime pati ahụ, nke mechara mee ka Saraki na Dogara hapụ pati ahụ, ma meekwa ka pati ahụ tụfuo ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị nnọchiteanya ya n'ụlọ omeiwu etiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='APC has failed our people' — Atiku defects from ruling party |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-atiku-defects-apc |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=24 November 2017 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Olasupo |first1=Abisola |title=Sokoto Governor Aminu Tambuwal defects from APC to PDP |url=https://guardian.ng/news/sokoto-governor-defects-from-apc-to-pdp/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=August 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Breaking: Kwankwanso, 10 Kano state lawmakers dump APC for PDP |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/breaking-kwakwanso-10-kano-state-lawmakers-dump-apc-pdp/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=14 March 2017 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |last2=Ogundipe |first2=Samuel |title=UPDATED: Benue governor, Ortom, defects to PDP |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/277737-breaking-benue-governor-ortom-defects-to-pdp.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Jimoh |first1=Azimazi Momoh |last2=Ebiri |first2=Kelvin |title=Saraki, Kwara governor dump APC, join PDP |url=https://guardian.ng/news/saraki-kwara-governor-dump-apc-join-pdp/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=August 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Shibayan |first1=Dyepkazah |title=Kwankwaso, Melaye lead defection of senators to PDP |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-kwankwaso-melaye-defect-pdp |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=24 July 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ojoye |first1=Taiwo |title=Drama as 14 APC senators, 37 Reps defect to PDP, ADC |url=https://punchng.com/drama-as-14-apc-senators-37-reps-defect-to-pdp-adc/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=25 July 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ha nwekwara nsogbu n'oge a; n'ihi na onyeisi otu ahụ, bụ John Odigie Oyegun—onye nọ n'ọkwa ahụ kemgbe e hiwere otu ahụ—chere oke nkatọ ihu n'aka ụfọdụ ndị otu ya n'afọ 2017 na 2018, n'agbanyeghị nkwado Buhari na-akwado ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bada |first1=Gbenga |title=Rumble in Nigeria's ruling party, APC as Buhari backs Oyegun's tenure elongation |url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/politics/politics-rumble-in-nigerias-ruling-party-apc-as-buhari-backs-oyeguns-tenure/s300djy |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|date=29 March 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na na mbụ Buhari kwadoro ka Odigie Oyegun nọgide n'ọkwa ahụ, o mechara kwenye ya na ndị gọvanọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018 ka e nwee nzukọ pati ma họpụta ndị ndu ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Agbakwuru |first1=Johnbosco |last2=Ajayi |first2=Omeiza |last3=Yakubu |first3=Dirisu |title=24 APC govs back Buhari to end Oyegun, others' tenure |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/24-apc-govs-back-buhari-end-oyegun-others-tenure/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=5 April 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ngalaba pati nke All Progressives Congress dị na steeti dị iche iche nwechara nzukọ ha n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2018, pati ahụ n'ọkwa mba nwere nnukwu nzukọ ya n'ọnwa Juun ma họpụta onye bụbu Gọvanọ steeti Edo, bụ [[Adams Oshiomhole]], ka ọ bụrụ Onyeisi Pati nke Mba; [[Mai Mala Buni]] nọgidere n'ọkwa odeakwụkwọ pati nke mba, ebe onye bụbu Sinetọ [[Lawali Shuaibu]] ghọrọ osote onyeisi pati nke mba (maka mpaghara Ugwu) ma onye bụbu Gọvanọ steeti Ekiti, bụ Niyi Adebayo, ghọọ osote onyeisi pati nke mba (maka mpaghara Ndịda).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=APC Holds State Congress Nationwide |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2018/05/19/live-update-apc-holds-nationwide-congress/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=List of National Executives elected at 2018 All Progressives Congress, APC, National Convention |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/list-of-national-executives-elected-at-2018-all-progressives-congress-apc-national-convention/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=25 June 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2019 ===
[[File:Map of the 2019 Nigerian presidential election.svg|thumb|right|200px|Nsonaazụ ntuli aka onyeisiala nke 2019 site na steeti]]
Mgbe emechara ntuli aka ime pati (direct primaries) ebe Buhari bụ naanị onye na-azọ ọkwa, ọ gara n'ihu na ntuli aka izugbe ebe o meriri [[Atiku Abubakar]] nke pati [[People's Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] site n'ọdịiche nke pasentị iri na anọ—nke ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde vootu anọ. Banyere ntuli aka ndị omeiwu, pati APC nwetaghachiri ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu n'ụlọ abụọ ahụ—ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya (House of Representatives) na ụlọ ndị omeiwu (Senate)—mgbe ha tụfuru ọnọdụ ahụ n'ihi ndị otu ha gbanwere gaa pati ọzọ n'afọ 2018. N'ọkwa steeti, pati ahụ tụfuru oche gọvanọ anọ ma nweta oche abụọ ọzọ, nke pụtara na ha nwere mfu nke oche gọvanọ abụọ n'ozuzu ha, mana ha nwetara ọtụtụ oche n'ụlọ omeiwu steeti dị iche iche.

=== 2019–2022 ===
Na mmalite oge ọrụ ndị omeiwu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2019, ndị ahụ ndị ndu pati na Buhari họpụtara na mbụ maka ọkwa ndị isi n'ụlọ omeiwu—bụ [[Ahmad Lawan]] (Yobe North) maka ọkwa [[President of the Senate of Nigeria|Onye Isi Oche nke Senate]] na [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] (Surulere I) maka ọkwa [[Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria|Onye Isi Oche nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya]]—nwetara mmeri n'ọkwa ndị ahụ nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na pati ahụ zere nnukwu esemokwu n'ime ya, n'adịghị ka ihe mere n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Ahmed Lawan Elected As Senate President |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/11/breaking-ahmed-lawan-wins-senate-presidency/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Femi Gbajabiamila, Ahmed Idris emerge Speaker, Deputy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/06/femi-gbajabiamila-ahmed-idris-emerge-speaker-deputy/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=11 June 2019 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Sineti nke Lawan na-edu na ndị omeiwu Gbajabiamila na-edu dị nnọọ nso na ndị isi ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị omeiwu mba gara aga, ebe ndị nkatọ na-akpọ nzukọ ahụ &quot;stampụ roba&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nwaoko |first1=Sam |title=NASS: Buhari's Rubber Stamp Is Ready |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/nass-buharis-rubber-stamp-is-ready/ |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]] |date=12 December 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime ntuli aka ndị e mere n'afọ ndị na-abụghị nke ntuli aka izugbe, nsonaazụ ya dị iche iche; ebe onye nọ n'ọkwa gọvanọ si pati APC meriri ọzọ na Steeti Ondo, onye nọkwa n'ọkwa gọvanọ na Steeti Edo—onye si na pati APC gaa na PDP—nọgidere n'ọkwa ya n'afọ 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Alabi |first1=Mojeed |last2=Olufemi |first2=Alfred |title=UPDATED: OndoDecides2020: Akeredolu wins Ondo governorship election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/419976-just-in-ondodecides2020-akeredolu-wins-ondo-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=11 October 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Adebayo |first1=Taiwo-Hassan |title=#EdoDecides2020:It's Official: Obaseki wins re-election as Edo governor |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/416011-edodecides2020-obaseki-wins-edo-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=20 September 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tinyekwara mfu nke ọdịda APC na steeti Edo, pati ahụ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke atọ n'ebe dị anya n'ọkwa na ntuli aka gọvanọ steeti Anambra nke afọ 2021, a chụpụkwara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke pati APC na ntuli aka steeti Osun n'afọ sochirinụ;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=#AnambraDecides: INEC declares Soludo winner of governorship election |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-inec-declares-soludo-winner-of-anambra-governorship-election |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=10 November 2021 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Yusuf |first1=Kabir |title=INEC declares PDP's Adeleke winner of Osun governorship election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/543195-breaking-inec-declares-pdps-adeleke-winner-of-osun-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=17 July 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka ọ sịla dị, patị ahụ jigidere ọchịchị gọvanọ nke Ekiti Steeti na 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Banjo |first1=Noah |title=UPDATED: INEC declares Oyebanji winner of Ekiti governorship election |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-oyebanji-winner-of-ekiti-governorship-election/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=19 June 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka akụkụ nke mbọ siri ike a na-agba iji dọta ndị na-esi na otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ abịa, ndị gọvanọ atọ—[[Dave Umahi]] nke [[Ebonyi State]], Benedict Ayade nke [[Cross River State]], na Bello Muhammad Matawalle nke Steeti Zamfara—sonyeere otu APC n'afọ 2020 na 2021, ha na ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu nke steeti na nke gọọmentị etiti; agbanyeghị, ihe ndị mere n'oge ntuli aka ime pati n'afọ 2022 kpochapụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime uru ndị a nwetara n'ihe gbasara ndị omeiwu, n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị otu ahụ hapụrụ APC.

Agbanyeghị, APC chere nsogbu ndị ọzọ gbasara ọchịchị n'ime otu ihu ka esemokwu gbasara ọchịchị Onyeisiala otu [[Adams Oshiomhole]] chịrị n'ihe gbasara ime otu pati ahụ n'afọ 2019 na 2020 ebe Oshiomhole na ọtụtụ ndị gọvanọ APC na-ese okwu n'oge mkpọsa 2019 na ihe ndị sochiri ya. Esemokwu bilitere na Nọvemba 2019 mgbe APC steeti na Edo Steeti—obodo Oshiomhole—kwụsịrị isonye na pati ya ma kwuo na onye otu a kwụsịtụrụ agaghị enwe ike ịnọ n'ọkwa ndu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nseyen |first1=Nsikak |title=Drama as APC suspends National Chairman, Adams Oshiomhole |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/11/12/drama-as-apc-suspends-national-chairman-adam-oshiomhole/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]] |date=12 November 2019 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Royal |first1=David O. |title=Why Oshiomhole can no longer function as national chairman of our party ― Edo APC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/why-oshiomhole-can-no-longer-function-as-national-chairman-of-our-party-%e2%80%95-edo-apc/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=15 January 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikpeazụ, ikpe kpebiri esemokwu ahụ, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwụsịtụ Oshiomhole dịka Onyeisi oche na Machị 2020 dabere na nkwụsịtụ ya na otu ndị otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Yahaya |first1=Halimah |title=Court suspends Oshiomhole as APC chairman |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/380224-breaking-court-suspends-oshiomhole-as-apc-chairman.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e kwadoro mkpebi nkwụsịtụ ahụ n'oge usoro mkpesa, esemokwu maka ịchịkwa otu ahụ bilitere nwa oge n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2020 n'etiti ndị otu abụọ nọ na Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ nke Mba (National Working Committee)—bụ Victor Gaidom na Abiola Ajimobi—tupu Kansụl Ndị Isi nke Mba (National Executive Council) nke otu ahụ ekpebie ịgbasa Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ nke Mba ahụ ma guzobe Caretaker/Extraordinary Convention Planning Committee (CECPC).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Oyeleke |first1=Sodiq |title=APC NWC disowns Gaidom, affirms Ajimobi as acting national chairman |url=https://punchng.com/apc-nwc-disowns-gaidom-affirms-ajimobi-as-acting-national-chairman/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=17 June 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Oyeleke |first1=Sodiq |title=APC dissolves National Working Committee |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-apc-dissolves-national-working-committee/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=25 June 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ogunmade |first1=Omololu |title=APC NEC Dissolves NWC, Appoints Caretaker Committee |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/25/apc-nec-dissolves-nwc-appoints-caretaker-committee/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Agbakwuru |first1=Johnbosco |title=Breaking: APC NEC dissolves National Working Committee |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/06/breaking-apc-nec-dissolves-national-working-committee/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=25 June 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye duziri CECPC bụbu odeakwụkwọ pati na Gọvanọ Yobe Steeti nọ n'ọkwa ugbu a, bụ Mai Mala Buni, ebe onye bụbu Sinetọ John James Akpan Udo-Edehe ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke mba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Full List of APC Caretaker/Extra-Ordinary Convention Planning Committee Members |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/25/full-list-of-apc-caretaker-committee-and-extra-ordinary-convention-planning-committee/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bu n'obi ka kọmitii nlekọta ahụ rụọ ọrụ ruo ọnwa ole na ole tupu e mee mgbakọ mba na ntuli aka maka ndị ndu na-adịgide adịgide mana oge kọmitii ahụ gbatịkwuru ruo na mbido 2022 n'agbanyeghị ikpe na mgbalị na ime otu iji wepụ CECPC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Sobechi |first1=Leo |title=APC crisis: Forces threatening to upturn Buni's CECPC |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/apc-crisis-forces-threatening-to-upturn-bunis-cecpc/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=25 November 2021 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị esemokwu dị n'ime pati ahụ nke metụtara ọgbakọ pati na ọkwa steeti n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2021, yana mgbalị iji aghụghọ dochie Buni site n'aka Gọvanọ Steeti Niger bụ [[Abubakar Sani Bello]] mgbe Buni nọ ná mba ofesi maka nlekọta ahụike, e mechara nwee ọgbakọ pati nke mba n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Majeed |first1=Bakare |title=From Oshiomhole to Buni: 638 days long walk to APC National Convention |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/519700-from-oshiomhole-to-buni-638-days-long-walk-to-apc-national-convention.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Sobechi |first1=Leo |title=APC's national convention and fear of fair, open competition |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/apcs-national-convention-and-fear-of-fair-open-competition/ |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |access-date=3 August 2022 |location=[[Abuja]] |date=29 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nzukọ ahụ jiri usoro &quot;nkwekọrịta&quot; (consensus)—nke kpatara esemokwu—họrọ ndị isi, n'etiti ebubo na Buhari na ndị gọvanọ manyere ndị otu ahụ ndị ha chọrọ ka ha bụrụ ndị ga-azọ ọkwa; na nzukọ ahụ, a họpụtara Senator [[Abdullahi Adamu]] ka ọ bụrụ Onyeisi otu nke mba (National Chairman) ma họpụta Iyiola Omisore ka ọ bụrụ Odeakwụkwọ nke mba (National Secretary), ebe a họpụtara Senator [[Abubakar Kyari]] ka ọ bụrụ osote Onyeisi otu nke mba (maka mpaghara Ugwu) na Emma Eneukwu ka ọ bụrụ osote Onyeisi otu nke mba (maka mpaghara Ndịda).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ndujihe |first1=Clifford |last2=Umoru |first2=Henry |last3=Nwabughiogu |first3=Levinus |last4=Ajayi |first4=Omeiza |last5=Yakubu |first5=Dirisu |title=APC CONVENTION: High wire politics as Adamu, Omisore, 75 others emerge |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/apc-convention-high-wire-politics-as-adamu-omisore-75-others-emerge/ |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=3 August 2022 |location=[[Abuja]] |date=27 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2023 elections ===
N'agbanyeghị oge mkpọsa ntuli aka nke nwere esemokwu siri ike, nke jupụtara n'ebo ebubo gbasara omume na-ezighi ezi na ịzụta vootu, e mere ntuli aka ime pati APC iji họrọ onye ga-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala Naịjirịa (nke a ga-eme na 2023) n'udo n'ụbọchị nke 7 na nke 8 n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2022; n'ebe ahụ, onye bụbu Gọvanọ Lagos Steeti, bụ Bola Tinubu, meriri Rotimi Amaechi, Yemi Osinbajo, na ndị ọzọ iri na otu na-azọkwa ọkwa ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Oyeleke |first1=Sodiq |title=Full result of APC presidential primary |url=https://punchng.com/full-result-of-apc-presidential-primary/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=8 June 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, okwu gbasara onye ga-ebu ọkọlọtọ pati ahụ kpatara nnukwu esemokwu n'ọnwa sochirinụ mgbe Tinubu họọrọ Kashim Shettima—onye bụ Sinetọ na onye bụbu Gọvanọ Steeti Borno—ka ọ bụrụ onye pati APC ga-ewepụta maka ọkwa osote onye isi ala;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Akinboyo |first1=Temidayo |title=UPDATED: Tinubu finally names Shettima as running mate |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/541904-breaking-2023-tinubu-finally-names-shettima-as-running-mate.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; nhọpụta ahụ mepụtara tiketi Muslim-Muslim, na-emebi nkwekọrịta edeghị ede megide tiketi otu okpukperechi iji hụ na ndị nnọchite anya dị iche iche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Odeniyi |first1=Solomon |title=CAN fumes over Tinubu's choice of Muslim running mate |url=https://punchng.com/can-fumes-over-tinubus-choice-of-muslim-running-mate/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=10 July 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=APC Northern Christians Formally Reject Muslim-Muslim Ticket |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/07/29/apc-northern-christians-formally-reject-muslim-muslim-ticket/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuliaka nke afọ 2023, pati ahụ nọgidere na-ejide ọkwa onye isi ala ka Tinubu meriri [[Atiku Abubakar]] nke pati Peoples Democratic Party na [[Peter Obi]] nke pati Labour Party, n'agbanyeghị na ọnụọgụ vootu ọ nwetara belatara nke ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke afọ 2019. Na ntuliaka ndị omeiwu, pati ahụ nọgidere na-enwe ọtụtụ oche n'ụlọ abụọ nke National Assembly, n'agbanyeghị na ha tụfuru ụfọdụ oche ebe obere pati ndị ọzọ nwetara oche. N'ọkwa steeti, APC nwetara nsonaazụ dị iche iche—ha tụfuru ọkwa gọvanọ n'ime steeti atọ ma nweta ya na steeti abụọ—nke mere na ọnụọgụ steeti ha na-achị ji ntakịrị belata, n'agbanyeghị na ha ka nwere ọnụọgụ kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọkwa gọvanọ na ụlọ omeiwu steeti n'ofe mba ahụ.

=== Ntuli aka ndị na-anaghị aga n'oge, 2024-2026 ===
Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Edo State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2024, a kwupụtara onye na-azọ ọkwa maka pati APC, bụ Monday Okpebholo, dị ka onye meriri site n'inweta vootu 291,667. [[Asue Ighodalo]] nke pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]] nwetara vootu 247,274, ebe [[Olumide Akpata]] nke pati [[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] nwetara vootu 22,763. Pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] kwupụtara na ha anabataghị nsonaazụ ahụ ma kwuo na ha ga-ama ya aka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=olufemiajasa |date=2024-09-22 |title=See Full Edo 2024 Governorship Election Results |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/09/see-full-edo-2024-governorship-election-results/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-09-17 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oyero |first=Kayode |date=2024-09-22 |title=INEC Declares APC’s Okpebholo Winner Of Edo Gov Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2024/09/22/breaking-inec-declares-apcs-okpebholo-winner-of-edo-gov-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Ondo State|Steeti Ondo]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 16 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2024, a họpụtara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa ma bụrụkwa onye na-azọ ọkwa maka pati [[All Progressive Congress|APC]], bụ [[Lucky Aiyedatiwa]], ka o nwetara vootu 366,781. Onye ya na ya gbara asọmpi kacha nso, bụ [[Agboola Ajayi]] nke pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]], nwetara vootu 117,845. [[Lucky Aiyedatiwa|Aiyedatiwa]] meriri n'ime mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo niile dị iri na asatọ n'ime steeti ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Abdullah |first=Abdulsalam |date=2024-11-17 |title=APC's Aiyedatiwa wins Ondo guber poll, defeats challengers in ALL 18 LGAs |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-apcs-aiyedatiwa-wins-ondo-guber-poll-defeats-challengers-in-all-18-lgas/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ [[Anambra State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 8 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2025, Nicholas Ukachukwu, onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ n'okpuru otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC, nwetara vootu 99,445 ma nọrọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ. A họpụtara [[Charles Soludo|Charles Chukwuma Soludo]], bụ onye nọ n'oche gọvanọ n'oge ahụ ma si n'otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APGA, ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ gọvanọ mgbe o nwetara vootu 422,664 ma merie na mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo (LGA) niile dị iri abụọ na otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Egobiambu |first=Emmanuel |date=2025-11-09 |title=It's Soludo! Governor Wins Anambra Election By Landslide |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2025/11/09/breaking-its-soludo-governor-wins-anambra-election-by-landslide/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ugwu |first=Chinagorom |date=2025-11-09 |title=#AnambraDecides2025: Final results as announced by INEC (LIVE UPDATES) |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/833985-anambradecides2025-final-results-as-announced-by-inec-live-updates.html |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Ekiti State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2026, a họpụtara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa bụ onye otu APC, [[Biodun Oyebanji]], ọzọ ka o nwetasịrị vootu 319,224. Onye ya na ya gbara asọmpi kacha nso, bụ Oluwole Oluyede nke otu [[People’s Democratic Party]], nwetara vootu 40,543.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LIVE: 2026 Ekiti Governorship Election Results From INEC Collation Centre {{!}} Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2026/06/20/live-2026-ekiti-governorship-election-results-inec-collation-centre |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=saharareporters.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okere |first=Alexander |date=2026-06-21 |title=[UPDATED] INEC Declares APC’s Oyebanji Winner Of Ekiti Gov Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/06/21/inec-declares-apcs-oyebanji-winner-of-ekiti-gov-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC enwetaghị mmeri na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Osun State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 15 n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2026. Onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ ha, bụ [[Bola Oyebamiji]], nwetara vootu 444,815 ma nọrọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ. A họpụtaghachiri gọvanọ nọ n'oche ya ugbu a, bụ Ademola Adeleke nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Accord, ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọkwa ya mgbe o nwetara vootu 511,067.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anyanwu |first=Samuel |date=2026-08-16 |title=INEC Declares Adeleke Winner Of Osun 2026 Governorship Election |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/inec-declares-adeleke-winner-of-osun-2026-governorship-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2026-08-16 |title=INEC declares Adeleke winner of Osun gov poll |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-adeleke-winner-of-osun-gov-poll/ |access-date=2026-09-21 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2027 ===
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2025, pati [[All Progressive Congress]] kwadoro [[Bola Tinubu|Onye Isi Ala Bola Tinubu]] maka oge ọrụ nke abụọ na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2027. N'ikpeazụ, Tinubu nwetara nhọpụta pati ahụ maka ọkwa onye isi ala n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-05-22 |title=Nigeria's ruling party endorses President Tinubu for 2027 re-election |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerias-ruling-party-endorses-president-tinubu-2027-re-election-2025-05-22/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |work=Reuters |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The State House, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/president-tinubu-receives-the-certificate-and-flag-of-the-all-progressives-congress-apc-as-its-presidential-candidate-for-the-2027-elections-sunday-may-24-2026/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) setịpụrụ ụbọchị nke 16 Jenụwarị 2027 maka ntuli aka onye isi ala na nke [[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] nke afọ 2027, nke a ga-esote site na ntuli aka gọvanọ na nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Steeti n'ụbọchị nke 6 Febụwarị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Full Election Calendar - Independent National Electoral Commission |url=https://inecnigeria.org/elections/calendar |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=inecnigeria.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Suleiman |first=Qosim |date=2026-02-26 |title=UPDATED: INEC reschedules 2027 general election, releases new election timetable |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/859957-updated-inec-reschedules-2027-general-election-releases-new-election-timetable.html |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E debere ka e mee ntuli aka gọvanọ n'ime steeti iri abụọ na asatọ n'ụbọchị nke isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 2027. A gaghị eme ntuli aka gọvanọ na steeti [[Anambra State|Anambra]], [[Bayelsa State|Bayelsa]], [[Edo State|Edo]], [[Ekiti State|Ekiti]], [[Imo State|Imo]], [[Kogi State|Kogi]], [[Ondo State|Ondo]] na [[Osun State|Osun]] n'ihi na a na-eme ntuli aka gọvanọ ha n'oge dị iche na nke ntuli aka izugbe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Editor |first=Raymond Mordi, Deputy Political |date=2026-04-15 |title=How court rulings pushed eight states off the 2027 ballot |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-court-rulings-pushed-eight-states-off-the-2027-ballot/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-09-17 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị==
===Nsogbu akụ na ụba===
A na-ewere APC dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akwado amụma akụ na ụba ahịa a na-achịkwa, nakwa ọrụ siri ike na nke na-arụ ọrụ maka iwu gọọmentị.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|title=War Against Corruption|date=2019|publisher=All Progressives Congress|access-date=24 April 2022|archive-date=29 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629084829/https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bụ ndị na-akwado, ma ọ bụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaso, echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke social democracy nke [[Obafemi Awolowo]] na echiche socialism nakwa nke ịjụ nkewa ọha mmadụ n'ọkwa dị iche iche nke [[Aminu Kano]]. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akwado pati APC bi na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu Naịjirịa; mpaghara ndị a bụ ebe ndị [[Yoruba]] na ndị Hausa-Fulani nọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title=Elite Project Writes. (2019). PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, a nabatara APC dị ka onye otu na-enye ndụmọdụ na Socialist International.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=2326|title=Socialist International – Progressive Politics For A Fairer World|access-date=1 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

APC jụrụ ebubo nke ịnwa ịmepụta steeti otu pati n'okpuru Onyeisiala Bola Tinubu. Ndị ọrụ pati ahụ kwuru na mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ nke afọ ofufo ma na-akwalite nkwado maka amụma ọchịchị, na-ekwusi ike na ha kwadoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọtụtụ pati na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sobechi|first1=Leo|last2= Daka|first2=Terhemba|title= Presidency, civil society clash over Tinubu's alleged one-party state agenda |date=28 April 2025 |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/presidency-civil-society-clash-over-tinubus-alleged-one-party-state-agenda/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=29 April 2025|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya===
Ndị otu a ewerela ọnọdụ echiche mgbe ochie n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'ihe gbasara ụdị agbụrụ na okpukperechi dị iche iche, ndị otu a na-akwado ịdị n'otu mba n'ihu ọha, mana ndị nkatọ na-arụ ụka na ụfọdụ ihe ha mere - dịka oke ịkpọasị n'ime mkpọsa APC na Tiketi Onyeisiala Muslim-Muslim na 2023 - na-eme ka esemokwu dịkwuo elu ma mebie nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Adeyemi |first1=Daniel |title=Nigeria struggles to bridge ethnic divide after the election |url=https://www.codastory.com/polarization/nigeria-presidential-election-tribalism/ |website=[[Coda Media]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=5 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Duru |first1=Emeka Alex |title=The mischievous Igbo-must-leave-Lagos campaign |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/the-mischievous-igbo-must-leave-lagos-campaign/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=17 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |title=PDP insists APC promotes religious bigotry |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/152978-pdp-insists-apc-promotes-religious-bigotry.html?tztc=1 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Obadare |first1=Ebenezer |title=APC Runs Into Headwinds as Christian Opposition to Muslim-Muslim Ticket Gains Traction in Nigeria|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/apc-runs-headwinds-christian-opposition-muslim-muslim-ticket-gains-traction-nigeria |website=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe gbasara amụma gbasara okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, ndị omeiwu nke pati APC bụ ndị kacha megide atụmatụ iji guzobe nha anya n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị n'ime afọ ndị 2010 na 2020, na-ewepụta ihe kpatara ya dabere n'iwu, omenala na mmekọrịta ọha na eze, yana okpukperechi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Adebayo |first1=Taiwo-Hassan |title=How Yerima, Aliero, others led Senate onslaught against Gender Equality Bill |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/200263-yerima-aliero-others-led-senate-onslaught-gender-equality-bill.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Mudashir |first1=Ismail |title=Senate Throws Away Bill Equating Men With Women |url=https://dailytrust.com/senate-throws-away-bill-equating-men-with-women/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=15 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Umoru |first1=Henry |title=Olujimi withdraws gender equality bill as religion, ethnicity, sentiment split senators |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/olujimi-withdraws-gender-equality-bill-as-religion-ethnicity-sentiment-split-senators/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Aliogo |first1=Ugo |title=Implications of Rejecting Gender Equality Bills |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/31/implications-of-rejecting-gender-equality-bills/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu a kwadoro mmụba ohere akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ụmụ nwanyị, mana a katọrọ ya maka ịjụ iwu na imebi nkwa iji mee ka ndị nnọchiteanya ụmụ nwanyị dịkwuo elu na ndị omeiwu na kabinet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Zagi |first1=Dana Daniel |title=How APC, PDP Pose A Barrier To Women's Political Participation |url=https://dailytrust.com/how-apc-pdp-pose-a-barrier-to-womens-political-participation/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=24 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ileyemi |first1=Mariam |title=Eights years in office, Buhari failed to deliver promises on gender equality |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/601159-eights-years-in-office-buhari-failed-to-deliver-promises-on-gender-equality.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Opara |first1=Ijeoma |title=Eight years in government: Buhari's failed promises on gender inclusivity |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/eight-years-in-government-buharis-failed-promises-on-gender-inclusivity/ |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nsonaazụ ntuli aka==
=== Ntuli aka onyeisiala ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Party candidate
!Running mate
!Votes
!%
!Result
|-
![[2015 Nigerian general election|2015]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Muhammadu Buhari]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Yemi Osinbajo]]
|15,424,921
|53.96%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2019 Nigerian general election|2019]]
|15,191,847
|55.60%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2023 Nigerian presidential election|2023]]
|[[Bola Tinubu]]
|[[Kashim Shettima]]
|8,794,726
|36.61'''%'''
|'''Elected {{Y}}''' 
|}

=== Ntuli aka nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na Sineti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Election
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]]
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Senate (Nigeria)|Senate]]
|-
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
|-
![[Nigerian presidential election, 2015|2015]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|212|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|
|{{increase}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|60|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 19
|{{increase}} 1st
|-
![[Nigerian general election, 2019|2019]]
|12,931,229
|47.38%
|{{Composition bar|217|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 7
|{{steady}} 1st
|13,392,474
|48.31%
|{{Composition bar|64|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|{{steady}} 1st
|-
![[2023 Nigerian general election|2023]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|176|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 41
|{{steady}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|59|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 5
|{{steady}} 1st
|}

=== Ntuli aka gọvanọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Number of states won
|-
|2015
|{{Composition bar|26|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|-
|2019
|{{Composition bar|20|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|}

==Hụkwa==
*[[List of state parties of the All Progressives Congress]]

==Edensibịa==

==Njikọ mpụga==
*[https://officialapc.ng/ Official website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/OfficialAPC Facebook]
*[https://twitter.com/OfficialAPCNg Twitter]

{{DEFAULTSORT:All Progressives Congress}}
[[Category:All Progressives Congress| ]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Consultative member parties of the Socialist International]]
[[Category:Federalist parties in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2013]]

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
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      <text bytes="62510" sha1="maumu1fm7bfdj6uidm87hz6y7lnxezc" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
=== 2013–2015 ===
N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2013, ndị Gọvanọ ise nọ n'ọkwa sitere na pati na-achị achị bụ PDP gbanwere gaa na pati APC: ha bụ [[Rotimi Amaechi]] nke [[Rivers State]], [[Abdulfatah Ahmed]] nke [[Kwara State]], [[Rabiu Kwankwaso]] nke [[Kano State]], [[Murtala Nyako]] nke [[Adamawa State]], na [[Aliyu Wamakko]] nke [[Sokoto State]]. A kọbuola na ndị Gọvanọ bụ Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu nke [[Niger State]] na [[Sule Lamido]] nke [[Jigawa State]] na-akwado ịhapụ pati [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] gaa na APC; mana, ha abụọ mechara nọgide na pati [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]. N'oge a na-enwe mgbanwe pati ndị a n'etiti ndị gọvanọ, ihe dị ka ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti 50 (gụnyere Onyeisi Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya bụ Aminu Tambuwal) sonyeere pati ahụ, na-agbakwunye na ndị omeiwu 137 nọworị na APC n'ihi njikọta nke obere pati ndị na-emegide ọchịchị nke mere na mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;In Political Earthquake, 5 PDP Govs Defect to APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=In Political Earthquake, 5 PDP Govs Defect to APC |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/in-political-earthquake-5-pdp-govs-defect-to-apc/165332/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |date=27 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408080529/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/in-political-earthquake-5-pdp-govs-defect-to-apc/165332 |archive-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/49-house-members-decamp-to-apc/165278/ |title=49 House Members Decamp to APC, Articles – THISDAY LIVE |access-date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218033435/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/49-house-members-decamp-to-apc/165278/ |archive-date=18 February 2015 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.punchng.com/news/pdps-loss-apcs-gain/ John Alechenu, &quot;PDP's loss, APC's gain&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127124614/http://www.punchng.com/news/pdps-loss-apcs-gain/ |date=27 November 2013 }}, ''Punch'', 27 November 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, mgbanwe ndị omeiwu a si n'otu gaa na nke ọzọ nyere pati APC ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị omeiwu ruru 186 n'ime ngụkọta ndị omeiwu 360 na Lower House; mana, esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị otu na ndị nwere mmasị pụrụ iche n'èzí Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Mba mere ka pati ahụ nwee naanị ndị omeiwu 37 ọzọ. Nke a mere ka APC nwee ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị omeiwu ruru 172 n'ime 360, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị omeiwu 171 nke pati PDP (ọ bụ ezie na obere pati ndị ọzọ na-akwado PDP nwere oche ndị fọdụrụ).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.punchng.com/news/lawmakers-jubiliate-as-37-pdp-reps-defect-to-apc/ John Ameh, &quot;Lawmakers jubiliate as 37 PDP Reps defect to APC&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218134435/http://www.punchng.com/news/lawmakers-jubiliate-as-37-pdp-reps-defect-to-apc/ |date=18 December 2013 }}, ''Punch'', 18 December 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a ka e kwusiri ike mgbe otu ahụ nọdụrụ ndị otu 179 na Jenụwarị 15, 2015 mgbe Ụlọ omeiwu ahụ maliteghachiri mgbe ha nwesịrị ezumike ogologo oge iji kwado ọtụtụ ndị ha nwere.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.olufamous.com/2015/01/apc-finally-defeats-pdp-in-house-of.html|title=APC finally defeats PDP in House of Reps, Takes the Majority - OluFamous.Com|author=Olu Famous|work=Olu Famous|access-date=1 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214947/http://www.olufamous.com/2015/01/apc-finally-defeats-pdp-in-house-of.html|archive-date=3 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ n'ime ule ntuli aka mbụ nke pati ahụ gụnyere ntuli aka gọvanọ a na-eme n'oge dị iche na nke ntuli aka izugbe; onye pati ahụ họpụtara gbara onye nke atọ na ntuli aka gọvanọ Steeti Anambra nke afọ 2013, ebe n'afọ sochirinụ, e meriri gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke pati APC na ntuli aka Steeti Ekiti, mana a họpụtaghachi gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke pati ahụ na ntuli aka Steeti Osun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=INEC declares APGA's Obiano winner of Anambra governorship election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/150641-inec-declares-apgas-obiano-winner-anambra-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=December 2013  |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=INEC Declares Ayo Fayose Winner Of Ekiti Governorship Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2014/06/22/inec-declares-ayo-fayose-winner-of-ekiti-governorship-election/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ezeamalu |first1=Ben |title=APC's Aregbesola Wins Osun Governorship Election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/166472-breaking-apcs-aregbesola-wins-osun-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=10 August 2014 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị na ọ dịbeghị anya e guzobere ya, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ nwere esemokwu n'ime ya n'afọ 2014, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị otu a ma ama—gụnyere Okonkwo, Ikimi, na Shekarau—hapụrụ otu ahụ wee banye na PDP.&lt;ref name=&quot;dailypost_2024-10-25&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=&quot;APC lacks internal democracy&quot; – Ex-Deputy Chairman, Annie Okonkwo rejoins PDP|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/10/25/apc-lacks-internal-democracy-ex-deputy-chairman-annie-okonkwo-rejoins-pdp//|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|date=24 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tom Ikimi dumps APC, attacks Tinubu&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Tom Ikimi dumps APC, attacks Tinubu|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/167340-tom-ikimi-dumps-apc-attacks-tinubu.html/|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=27 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BREAKING: Ex-Kano Governor, Shekarau, dumps APC for PDP&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=BREAKING: Ex-Kano Governor, Shekarau, dumps APC for PDP|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/154192-breaking-ex-kano-governor-shekarau-dumps-apc-pdp.html/|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=29 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2015 ===
[[File:Map of the 2015 Nigerian presidential election.svg|thumb|right|200px|Nsonaazụ ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015 site na steeti]]
Tupu ntuli aka ahụ, e nwere ntuli aka ime pati iji họrọ onye ga-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala n'okpuru pati APC na 10 Disemba 2014, ebe onye bụbu onye ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị agha bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ji nnukwu ọdịiche were merie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Owete |first1=Festus |title=Buhari wins APC presidential ticket |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/173134-buhari-wins-apc-presidential-ticket.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=11 December 2014 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke emere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ na iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2015, Buhari meriri onye nọ n'ọkwa n'oge ahụ bụ [[Goodluck Jonathan]] site n'ọdịiche nke vootu ruru nde 2.6—nke bụ pasentị itoolu. Pati APC mụbara ọnụọgụ oche ha n'Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya (House of Representatives) ruo ihe karịrị oche 210, ma nwetakwa ọtụtụ oche n'Ụlọ Ndị Omeiwu (Senate) site n'inwe oche 60. Na ntuli aka nke steeti (nke kachasị na ụbọchị iri na otu n'ọnwa Eprel), APC meriri n'ọkwa gọvanọ na steeti iri abụọ na otu, ma nwetakwa ọtụtụ oche n'ụlọ omeiwu nke steeti dị iche iche.

=== 2015–2019 ===
Na mmalite oge ọrụ ndị omeiwu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2015, ndị ndu pati ahụ na Buhari họpụtara maka ọkwa ndị isi n'ụlọ omeiwu—bụ [[Ahmad Lawan]] (Yobe North) maka ọkwa Onye Isi oche nke Senate na [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] (Surulere I) maka ọkwa Onye Isi oche nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya—meriri na ntuli aka maka ọkwa ndị ahụ; nke a mere n'ihi na ụfọdụ ndị otu APC na-akwadoghị nhọrọ ahụ na ndị otu PDP tụrụ vootu maka ndị ndu dị iche: [[Bukola Saraki]] (APC-[[Kwara Central]]) maka Onye Isi oche Senate na [[Yakubu Dogara]] (APC-Bogoro/Dass/Tafawa Balewa) maka Onye Isi oche Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bukola Saraki elected Senate President |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/184666-breaking-bukola-saraki-elected-senate-president-2.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=9 June 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nwabufo |first1=Fredrick |title=FLASHBACK: On this day in 2015, Saraki 'dribbled' APC to become senate president |url=https://www.thecable.ng/flashback-day-2015-saraki-dribbled-apc-become-senate-president |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=9 June 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Saraki's Bloodless 'Coup': How He Became Senate President in 2015 |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/15/sarakis-bloodless-coup-how-he-became-senate-president-in-2015/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[P.M. News]] |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |title=Yakubu Dogara emerges House of Reps Speaker |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/184716-yakubu-dogara-emerges-house-of-reps-speaker.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=9 June 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na Gbajabiamila ghọrọ Onye Ndu Ọtụtụ n'Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na 2015, Lawan wee ghọọ Onye Ndu Ọtụtụ n'Ụlọ Ndị Sineti na 2017, mmeri ha na asọmpi maka ọkwa kachasị elu n'ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ mepụtara usoro ndị omeiwu nke na-enwekarị esemokwu na ngalaba na-ahụ maka nchịkwa obodo nke Buhari na-edu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Gbajabiamila emerges House Majority Leader |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/187383-breaking-gbajabiamila-emerges-house-majority-leader.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=28 July 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bakare |first1=Tonye |title=Ndume sacked as APC senate caucus leader |url=https://guardian.ng/news/ndume-sacked-as-apc-senate-caucus-leader/?F |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=10 January 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Alli |first1=Yusuf |title=Presidency/Senate feud: Saraki may meet Buhari |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/presidencysenate-feud-saraki-may-meet-buhari/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |date=3 April 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ebegbulem |first1=Simon |title=Ministerial list: Saraki, Lawan feud may complicate issues for Buhari– Uzamere |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/08/ministerial-list-saraki-lawan-feud-may-complicate-issues-for-buhari-uzamere/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=August 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Erezi |first1=Dennis |title=Buhari says budget delay by Saraki-led Senate regrettable |url=https://guardian.ng/news/buhari-says-budget-delay-by-saraki-led-senate-regrettable/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=26 March 2019 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihe gbasara ntuli aka n'oge ọchịchị mbụ Buhari, ebe o meriri na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke Steeti Edo na Steeti Ondo n'afọ 2016, mana o nwetaghị mmeri na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke Steeti Anambra n'afọ 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Obaseki wins Edo governorship election |url=https://guardian.ng/news/obaseki-wins-edo-governorship-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=29 September 2016 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=INEC declares Rotimi Akeredolu winner of Ondo election |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/11/inec-declares-rotimi-akeredolu-winner-ondo-elction/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=27 November 2016 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Abayomi |first1=John |title=INEC declares Obiano winner of Anambra election |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-obiano-winner-of-anambra-election/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=19 November 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ sochirinụ, pati ahụ nwetara ọkwa Gọvanọ na steeti Ekiti ma jidekwa ọkwa Gọvanọ na steeti Osun. Agbanyeghị, pati APC chere nnukwu nsogbu ihu n'ihe gbasara ijigide ndị otu ya ka ọtụtụ ndị ama ama hapụrụ pati ahụ (dịka onye bụbu osote onye isi ala [[Atiku Abubakar]]; onye bụbu ọkà okwu nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya Naịjirịa na onye bụkwa Gọvanọ steeti Sokoto ugbu a, Aminu Tambuwal; onye bụbu Gọvanọ steeti Kano na Sinetọ Rabiu Kwankwaso; yana Gọvanọ steeti Benue ugbu a, Samuel Ortom) n'ime afọ 2017 na 2018. Nke a mere n'oge nsogbu dị n'ime pati ahụ, nke mechara mee ka Saraki na Dogara hapụ pati ahụ, ma meekwa ka pati ahụ tụfuo ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị nnọchiteanya ya n'ụlọ omeiwu etiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='APC has failed our people' — Atiku defects from ruling party |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-atiku-defects-apc |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=24 November 2017 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Olasupo |first1=Abisola |title=Sokoto Governor Aminu Tambuwal defects from APC to PDP |url=https://guardian.ng/news/sokoto-governor-defects-from-apc-to-pdp/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=August 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Breaking: Kwankwanso, 10 Kano state lawmakers dump APC for PDP |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/breaking-kwakwanso-10-kano-state-lawmakers-dump-apc-pdp/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=14 March 2017 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |last2=Ogundipe |first2=Samuel |title=UPDATED: Benue governor, Ortom, defects to PDP |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/277737-breaking-benue-governor-ortom-defects-to-pdp.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Jimoh |first1=Azimazi Momoh |last2=Ebiri |first2=Kelvin |title=Saraki, Kwara governor dump APC, join PDP |url=https://guardian.ng/news/saraki-kwara-governor-dump-apc-join-pdp/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=August 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Shibayan |first1=Dyepkazah |title=Kwankwaso, Melaye lead defection of senators to PDP |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-kwankwaso-melaye-defect-pdp |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=24 July 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ojoye |first1=Taiwo |title=Drama as 14 APC senators, 37 Reps defect to PDP, ADC |url=https://punchng.com/drama-as-14-apc-senators-37-reps-defect-to-pdp-adc/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=25 July 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ha nwekwara nsogbu n'oge a; n'ihi na onyeisi otu ahụ, bụ John Odigie Oyegun—onye nọ n'ọkwa ahụ kemgbe e hiwere otu ahụ—chere oke nkatọ ihu n'aka ụfọdụ ndị otu ya n'afọ 2017 na 2018, n'agbanyeghị nkwado Buhari na-akwado ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bada |first1=Gbenga |title=Rumble in Nigeria's ruling party, APC as Buhari backs Oyegun's tenure elongation |url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/politics/politics-rumble-in-nigerias-ruling-party-apc-as-buhari-backs-oyeguns-tenure/s300djy |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|date=29 March 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na na mbụ Buhari kwadoro ka Odigie Oyegun nọgide n'ọkwa ahụ, o mechara kwenye ya na ndị gọvanọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018 ka e nwee nzukọ pati ma họpụta ndị ndu ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Agbakwuru |first1=Johnbosco |last2=Ajayi |first2=Omeiza |last3=Yakubu |first3=Dirisu |title=24 APC govs back Buhari to end Oyegun, others' tenure |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/24-apc-govs-back-buhari-end-oyegun-others-tenure/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=5 April 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ngalaba pati nke All Progressives Congress dị na steeti dị iche iche nwechara nzukọ ha n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2018, pati ahụ n'ọkwa mba nwere nnukwu nzukọ ya n'ọnwa Juun ma họpụta onye bụbu Gọvanọ steeti Edo, bụ [[Adams Oshiomhole]], ka ọ bụrụ Onyeisi Pati nke Mba; [[Mai Mala Buni]] nọgidere n'ọkwa odeakwụkwọ pati nke mba, ebe onye bụbu Sinetọ [[Lawali Shuaibu]] ghọrọ osote onyeisi pati nke mba (maka mpaghara Ugwu) ma onye bụbu Gọvanọ steeti Ekiti, bụ Niyi Adebayo, ghọọ osote onyeisi pati nke mba (maka mpaghara Ndịda).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=APC Holds State Congress Nationwide |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2018/05/19/live-update-apc-holds-nationwide-congress/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=List of National Executives elected at 2018 All Progressives Congress, APC, National Convention |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/list-of-national-executives-elected-at-2018-all-progressives-congress-apc-national-convention/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=25 June 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2019 ===
[[File:Map of the 2019 Nigerian presidential election.svg|thumb|right|200px|Nsonaazụ ntuli aka onyeisiala nke 2019 site na steeti]]
Mgbe emechara ntuli aka ime pati (direct primaries) ebe Buhari bụ naanị onye na-azọ ọkwa, ọ gara n'ihu na ntuli aka izugbe ebe o meriri [[Atiku Abubakar]] nke pati [[People's Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] site n'ọdịiche nke pasentị iri na anọ—nke ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde vootu anọ. Banyere ntuli aka ndị omeiwu, pati APC nwetaghachiri ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu n'ụlọ abụọ ahụ—ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya (House of Representatives) na ụlọ ndị omeiwu (Senate)—mgbe ha tụfuru ọnọdụ ahụ n'ihi ndị otu ha gbanwere gaa pati ọzọ n'afọ 2018. N'ọkwa steeti, pati ahụ tụfuru oche gọvanọ anọ ma nweta oche abụọ ọzọ, nke pụtara na ha nwere mfu nke oche gọvanọ abụọ n'ozuzu ha, mana ha nwetara ọtụtụ oche n'ụlọ omeiwu steeti dị iche iche.

=== 2019–2022 ===
Na mmalite oge ọrụ ndị omeiwu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2019, ndị ahụ ndị ndu pati na Buhari họpụtara na mbụ maka ọkwa ndị isi n'ụlọ omeiwu—bụ [[Ahmad Lawan]] (Yobe North) maka ọkwa [[President of the Senate of Nigeria|Onye Isi Oche nke Senate]] na [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] (Surulere I) maka ọkwa [[Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria|Onye Isi Oche nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya]]—nwetara mmeri n'ọkwa ndị ahụ nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na pati ahụ zere nnukwu esemokwu n'ime ya, n'adịghị ka ihe mere n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Ahmed Lawan Elected As Senate President |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/11/breaking-ahmed-lawan-wins-senate-presidency/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Femi Gbajabiamila, Ahmed Idris emerge Speaker, Deputy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/06/femi-gbajabiamila-ahmed-idris-emerge-speaker-deputy/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=11 June 2019 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Sineti nke Lawan na-edu na ndị omeiwu Gbajabiamila na-edu dị nnọọ nso na ndị isi ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị omeiwu mba gara aga, ebe ndị nkatọ na-akpọ nzukọ ahụ &quot;stampụ roba&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nwaoko |first1=Sam |title=NASS: Buhari's Rubber Stamp Is Ready |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/nass-buharis-rubber-stamp-is-ready/ |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]] |date=12 December 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime ntuli aka ndị e mere n'afọ ndị na-abụghị nke ntuli aka izugbe, nsonaazụ ya dị iche iche; ebe onye nọ n'ọkwa gọvanọ si pati APC meriri ọzọ na Steeti Ondo, onye nọkwa n'ọkwa gọvanọ na Steeti Edo—onye si na pati APC gaa na PDP—nọgidere n'ọkwa ya n'afọ 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Alabi |first1=Mojeed |last2=Olufemi |first2=Alfred |title=UPDATED: OndoDecides2020: Akeredolu wins Ondo governorship election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/419976-just-in-ondodecides2020-akeredolu-wins-ondo-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=11 October 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Adebayo |first1=Taiwo-Hassan |title=#EdoDecides2020:It's Official: Obaseki wins re-election as Edo governor |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/416011-edodecides2020-obaseki-wins-edo-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=20 September 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tinyekwara mfu nke ọdịda APC na steeti Edo, pati ahụ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke atọ n'ebe dị anya n'ọkwa na ntuli aka gọvanọ steeti Anambra nke afọ 2021, a chụpụkwara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke pati APC na ntuli aka steeti Osun n'afọ sochirinụ;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=#AnambraDecides: INEC declares Soludo winner of governorship election |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-inec-declares-soludo-winner-of-anambra-governorship-election |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=10 November 2021 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Yusuf |first1=Kabir |title=INEC declares PDP's Adeleke winner of Osun governorship election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/543195-breaking-inec-declares-pdps-adeleke-winner-of-osun-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=17 July 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka ọ sịla dị, patị ahụ jigidere ọchịchị gọvanọ nke Ekiti Steeti na 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Banjo |first1=Noah |title=UPDATED: INEC declares Oyebanji winner of Ekiti governorship election |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-oyebanji-winner-of-ekiti-governorship-election/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=19 June 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka akụkụ nke mbọ siri ike a na-agba iji dọta ndị na-esi na otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ abịa, ndị gọvanọ atọ—[[Dave Umahi]] nke [[Ebonyi State]], Benedict Ayade nke [[Cross River State]], na Bello Muhammad Matawalle nke Steeti Zamfara—sonyeere otu APC n'afọ 2020 na 2021, ha na ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu nke steeti na nke gọọmentị etiti; agbanyeghị, ihe ndị mere n'oge ntuli aka ime pati n'afọ 2022 kpochapụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime uru ndị a nwetara n'ihe gbasara ndị omeiwu, n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị otu ahụ hapụrụ APC.

Agbanyeghị, APC chere nsogbu ndị ọzọ gbasara ọchịchị n'ime otu ihu ka esemokwu gbasara ọchịchị Onyeisiala otu [[Adams Oshiomhole]] chịrị n'ihe gbasara ime otu pati ahụ n'afọ 2019 na 2020 ebe Oshiomhole na ọtụtụ ndị gọvanọ APC na-ese okwu n'oge mkpọsa 2019 na ihe ndị sochiri ya. Esemokwu bilitere na Nọvemba 2019 mgbe APC steeti na Edo Steeti—obodo Oshiomhole—kwụsịrị isonye na pati ya ma kwuo na onye otu a kwụsịtụrụ agaghị enwe ike ịnọ n'ọkwa ndu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nseyen |first1=Nsikak |title=Drama as APC suspends National Chairman, Adams Oshiomhole |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/11/12/drama-as-apc-suspends-national-chairman-adam-oshiomhole/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]] |date=12 November 2019 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Royal |first1=David O. |title=Why Oshiomhole can no longer function as national chairman of our party ― Edo APC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/why-oshiomhole-can-no-longer-function-as-national-chairman-of-our-party-%e2%80%95-edo-apc/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=15 January 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikpeazụ, ikpe kpebiri esemokwu ahụ, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwụsịtụ Oshiomhole dịka Onyeisi oche na Machị 2020 dabere na nkwụsịtụ ya na otu ndị otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Yahaya |first1=Halimah |title=Court suspends Oshiomhole as APC chairman |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/380224-breaking-court-suspends-oshiomhole-as-apc-chairman.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e kwadoro mkpebi nkwụsịtụ ahụ n'oge usoro mkpesa, esemokwu maka ịchịkwa otu ahụ bilitere nwa oge n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2020 n'etiti ndị otu abụọ nọ na Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ nke Mba (National Working Committee)—bụ Victor Gaidom na Abiola Ajimobi—tupu Kansụl Ndị Isi nke Mba (National Executive Council) nke otu ahụ ekpebie ịgbasa Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ nke Mba ahụ ma guzobe Caretaker/Extraordinary Convention Planning Committee (CECPC).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Oyeleke |first1=Sodiq |title=APC NWC disowns Gaidom, affirms Ajimobi as acting national chairman |url=https://punchng.com/apc-nwc-disowns-gaidom-affirms-ajimobi-as-acting-national-chairman/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=17 June 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Oyeleke |first1=Sodiq |title=APC dissolves National Working Committee |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-apc-dissolves-national-working-committee/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=25 June 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ogunmade |first1=Omololu |title=APC NEC Dissolves NWC, Appoints Caretaker Committee |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/25/apc-nec-dissolves-nwc-appoints-caretaker-committee/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Agbakwuru |first1=Johnbosco |title=Breaking: APC NEC dissolves National Working Committee |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/06/breaking-apc-nec-dissolves-national-working-committee/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=25 June 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye duziri CECPC bụbu odeakwụkwọ pati na Gọvanọ Yobe Steeti nọ n'ọkwa ugbu a, bụ Mai Mala Buni, ebe onye bụbu Sinetọ John James Akpan Udo-Edehe ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke mba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Full List of APC Caretaker/Extra-Ordinary Convention Planning Committee Members |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/25/full-list-of-apc-caretaker-committee-and-extra-ordinary-convention-planning-committee/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bu n'obi ka kọmitii nlekọta ahụ rụọ ọrụ ruo ọnwa ole na ole tupu e mee mgbakọ mba na ntuli aka maka ndị ndu na-adịgide adịgide mana oge kọmitii ahụ gbatịkwuru ruo na mbido 2022 n'agbanyeghị ikpe na mgbalị na ime otu iji wepụ CECPC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Sobechi |first1=Leo |title=APC crisis: Forces threatening to upturn Buni's CECPC |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/apc-crisis-forces-threatening-to-upturn-bunis-cecpc/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=25 November 2021 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị esemokwu dị n'ime pati ahụ nke metụtara ọgbakọ pati na ọkwa steeti n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2021, yana mgbalị iji aghụghọ dochie Buni site n'aka Gọvanọ Steeti Niger bụ [[Abubakar Sani Bello]] mgbe Buni nọ ná mba ofesi maka nlekọta ahụike, e mechara nwee ọgbakọ pati nke mba n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Majeed |first1=Bakare |title=From Oshiomhole to Buni: 638 days long walk to APC National Convention |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/519700-from-oshiomhole-to-buni-638-days-long-walk-to-apc-national-convention.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Sobechi |first1=Leo |title=APC's national convention and fear of fair, open competition |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/apcs-national-convention-and-fear-of-fair-open-competition/ |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |access-date=3 August 2022 |location=[[Abuja]] |date=29 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nzukọ ahụ jiri usoro &quot;nkwekọrịta&quot; (consensus)—nke kpatara esemokwu—họrọ ndị isi, n'etiti ebubo na Buhari na ndị gọvanọ manyere ndị otu ahụ ndị ha chọrọ ka ha bụrụ ndị ga-azọ ọkwa; na nzukọ ahụ, a họpụtara Senator [[Abdullahi Adamu]] ka ọ bụrụ Onyeisi otu nke mba (National Chairman) ma họpụta Iyiola Omisore ka ọ bụrụ Odeakwụkwọ nke mba (National Secretary), ebe a họpụtara Senator [[Abubakar Kyari]] ka ọ bụrụ osote Onyeisi otu nke mba (maka mpaghara Ugwu) na Emma Eneukwu ka ọ bụrụ osote Onyeisi otu nke mba (maka mpaghara Ndịda).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ndujihe |first1=Clifford |last2=Umoru |first2=Henry |last3=Nwabughiogu |first3=Levinus |last4=Ajayi |first4=Omeiza |last5=Yakubu |first5=Dirisu |title=APC CONVENTION: High wire politics as Adamu, Omisore, 75 others emerge |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/apc-convention-high-wire-politics-as-adamu-omisore-75-others-emerge/ |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=3 August 2022 |location=[[Abuja]] |date=27 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2023 elections ===
N'agbanyeghị oge mkpọsa ntuli aka nke nwere esemokwu siri ike, nke jupụtara n'ebo ebubo gbasara omume na-ezighi ezi na ịzụta vootu, e mere ntuli aka ime pati APC iji họrọ onye ga-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala Naịjirịa (nke a ga-eme na 2023) n'udo n'ụbọchị nke 7 na nke 8 n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2022; n'ebe ahụ, onye bụbu Gọvanọ Lagos Steeti, bụ Bola Tinubu, meriri Rotimi Amaechi, Yemi Osinbajo, na ndị ọzọ iri na otu na-azọkwa ọkwa ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Oyeleke |first1=Sodiq |title=Full result of APC presidential primary |url=https://punchng.com/full-result-of-apc-presidential-primary/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=8 June 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, okwu gbasara onye ga-ebu ọkọlọtọ pati ahụ kpatara nnukwu esemokwu n'ọnwa sochirinụ mgbe Tinubu họọrọ Kashim Shettima—onye bụ Sinetọ na onye bụbu Gọvanọ Steeti Borno—ka ọ bụrụ onye pati APC ga-ewepụta maka ọkwa osote onye isi ala;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Akinboyo |first1=Temidayo |title=UPDATED: Tinubu finally names Shettima as running mate |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/541904-breaking-2023-tinubu-finally-names-shettima-as-running-mate.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; nhọpụta ahụ mepụtara tiketi Muslim-Muslim, na-emebi nkwekọrịta edeghị ede megide tiketi otu okpukperechi iji hụ na ndị nnọchite anya dị iche iche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Odeniyi |first1=Solomon |title=CAN fumes over Tinubu's choice of Muslim running mate |url=https://punchng.com/can-fumes-over-tinubus-choice-of-muslim-running-mate/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=10 July 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=APC Northern Christians Formally Reject Muslim-Muslim Ticket |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/07/29/apc-northern-christians-formally-reject-muslim-muslim-ticket/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuliaka nke afọ 2023, pati ahụ nọgidere na-ejide ọkwa onye isi ala ka Tinubu meriri [[Atiku Abubakar]] nke pati Peoples Democratic Party na [[Peter Obi]] nke pati Labour Party, n'agbanyeghị na ọnụọgụ vootu ọ nwetara belatara nke ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke afọ 2019. Na ntuliaka ndị omeiwu, pati ahụ nọgidere na-enwe ọtụtụ oche n'ụlọ abụọ nke National Assembly, n'agbanyeghị na ha tụfuru ụfọdụ oche ebe obere pati ndị ọzọ nwetara oche. N'ọkwa steeti, APC nwetara nsonaazụ dị iche iche—ha tụfuru ọkwa gọvanọ n'ime steeti atọ ma nweta ya na steeti abụọ—nke mere na ọnụọgụ steeti ha na-achị ji ntakịrị belata, n'agbanyeghị na ha ka nwere ọnụọgụ kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọkwa gọvanọ na ụlọ omeiwu steeti n'ofe mba ahụ.

=== Ntuli aka ndị na-anaghị aga n'oge, 2024-2026 ===
Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Edo State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2024, a kwupụtara onye na-azọ ọkwa maka pati APC, bụ Monday Okpebholo, dị ka onye meriri site n'inweta vootu 291,667. [[Asue Ighodalo]] nke pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]] nwetara vootu 247,274, ebe [[Olumide Akpata]] nke pati [[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] nwetara vootu 22,763. Pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] kwupụtara na ha anabataghị nsonaazụ ahụ ma kwuo na ha ga-ama ya aka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=olufemiajasa |date=2024-09-22 |title=See Full Edo 2024 Governorship Election Results |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/09/see-full-edo-2024-governorship-election-results/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-09-17 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oyero |first=Kayode |date=2024-09-22 |title=INEC Declares APC’s Okpebholo Winner Of Edo Gov Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2024/09/22/breaking-inec-declares-apcs-okpebholo-winner-of-edo-gov-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Ondo State|Steeti Ondo]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 16 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2024, a họpụtara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa ma bụrụkwa onye na-azọ ọkwa maka pati [[All Progressive Congress|APC]], bụ [[Lucky Aiyedatiwa]], ka o nwetara vootu 366,781. Onye ya na ya gbara asọmpi kacha nso, bụ [[Agboola Ajayi]] nke pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]], nwetara vootu 117,845. [[Lucky Aiyedatiwa|Aiyedatiwa]] meriri n'ime mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo niile dị iri na asatọ n'ime steeti ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Abdullah |first=Abdulsalam |date=2024-11-17 |title=APC's Aiyedatiwa wins Ondo guber poll, defeats challengers in ALL 18 LGAs |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-apcs-aiyedatiwa-wins-ondo-guber-poll-defeats-challengers-in-all-18-lgas/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ [[Anambra State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 8 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2025, Nicholas Ukachukwu, onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ n'okpuru otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC, nwetara vootu 99,445 ma nọrọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ. A họpụtara [[Charles Soludo|Charles Chukwuma Soludo]], bụ onye nọ n'oche gọvanọ n'oge ahụ ma si n'otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APGA, ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ gọvanọ mgbe o nwetara vootu 422,664 ma merie na mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo (LGA) niile dị iri abụọ na otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Egobiambu |first=Emmanuel |date=2025-11-09 |title=It's Soludo! Governor Wins Anambra Election By Landslide |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2025/11/09/breaking-its-soludo-governor-wins-anambra-election-by-landslide/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ugwu |first=Chinagorom |date=2025-11-09 |title=#AnambraDecides2025: Final results as announced by INEC (LIVE UPDATES) |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/833985-anambradecides2025-final-results-as-announced-by-inec-live-updates.html |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Ekiti State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2026, a họpụtara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa bụ onye otu APC, [[Biodun Oyebanji]], ọzọ ka o nwetasịrị vootu 319,224. Onye ya na ya gbara asọmpi kacha nso, bụ Oluwole Oluyede nke otu [[People’s Democratic Party]], nwetara vootu 40,543.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LIVE: 2026 Ekiti Governorship Election Results From INEC Collation Centre {{!}} Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2026/06/20/live-2026-ekiti-governorship-election-results-inec-collation-centre |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=saharareporters.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okere |first=Alexander |date=2026-06-21 |title=[UPDATED] INEC Declares APC’s Oyebanji Winner Of Ekiti Gov Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/06/21/inec-declares-apcs-oyebanji-winner-of-ekiti-gov-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC enwetaghị mmeri na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Osun State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 15 n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2026. Onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ ha, bụ [[Bola Oyebamiji]], nwetara vootu 444,815 ma nọrọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ. A họpụtaghachiri gọvanọ nọ n'oche ya ugbu a, bụ Ademola Adeleke nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Accord, ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọkwa ya mgbe o nwetara vootu 511,067.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anyanwu |first=Samuel |date=2026-08-16 |title=INEC Declares Adeleke Winner Of Osun 2026 Governorship Election |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/inec-declares-adeleke-winner-of-osun-2026-governorship-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2026-08-16 |title=INEC declares Adeleke winner of Osun gov poll |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-adeleke-winner-of-osun-gov-poll/ |access-date=2026-09-21 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2027 ===
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2025, pati [[All Progressive Congress]] kwadoro [[Bola Tinubu|Onye Isi Ala Bola Tinubu]] maka oge ọrụ nke abụọ na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2027. N'ikpeazụ, Tinubu nwetara nhọpụta pati ahụ maka ọkwa onye isi ala n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-05-22 |title=Nigeria's ruling party endorses President Tinubu for 2027 re-election |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerias-ruling-party-endorses-president-tinubu-2027-re-election-2025-05-22/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |work=Reuters |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The State House, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/president-tinubu-receives-the-certificate-and-flag-of-the-all-progressives-congress-apc-as-its-presidential-candidate-for-the-2027-elections-sunday-may-24-2026/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) setịpụrụ ụbọchị nke 16 Jenụwarị 2027 maka ntuli aka onye isi ala na nke [[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] nke afọ 2027, nke a ga-esote site na ntuli aka gọvanọ na nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Steeti n'ụbọchị nke 6 Febụwarị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Full Election Calendar - Independent National Electoral Commission |url=https://inecnigeria.org/elections/calendar |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=inecnigeria.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Suleiman |first=Qosim |date=2026-02-26 |title=UPDATED: INEC reschedules 2027 general election, releases new election timetable |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/859957-updated-inec-reschedules-2027-general-election-releases-new-election-timetable.html |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E debere ka e mee ntuli aka gọvanọ n'ime steeti iri abụọ na asatọ n'ụbọchị nke isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 2027. A gaghị eme ntuli aka gọvanọ na steeti [[Anambra State|Anambra]], [[Bayelsa State|Bayelsa]], [[Edo State|Edo]], [[Ekiti State|Ekiti]], [[Imo State|Imo]], [[Kogi State|Kogi]], [[Ondo State|Ondo]] na [[Osun State|Osun]] n'ihi na a na-eme ntuli aka gọvanọ ha n'oge dị iche na nke ntuli aka izugbe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Editor |first=Raymond Mordi, Deputy Political |date=2026-04-15 |title=How court rulings pushed eight states off the 2027 ballot |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-court-rulings-pushed-eight-states-off-the-2027-ballot/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-09-17 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị==
===Nsogbu akụ na ụba===
A na-ewere APC dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akwado amụma akụ na ụba ahịa a na-achịkwa, nakwa ọrụ siri ike na nke na-arụ ọrụ maka iwu gọọmentị.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|title=War Against Corruption|date=2019|publisher=All Progressives Congress|access-date=24 April 2022|archive-date=29 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629084829/https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bụ ndị na-akwado, ma ọ bụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaso, echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke social democracy nke [[Obafemi Awolowo]] na echiche socialism nakwa nke ịjụ nkewa ọha mmadụ n'ọkwa dị iche iche nke [[Aminu Kano]]. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akwado pati APC bi na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu Naịjirịa; mpaghara ndị a bụ ebe ndị [[Yoruba]] na ndị Hausa-Fulani nọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title=Elite Project Writes. (2019). PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, a nabatara APC dị ka onye otu na-enye ndụmọdụ na Socialist International.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=2326|title=Socialist International – Progressive Politics For A Fairer World|access-date=1 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

APC jụrụ ebubo nke ịnwa ịmepụta steeti otu pati n'okpuru Onyeisiala Bola Tinubu. Ndị ọrụ pati ahụ kwuru na mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ nke afọ ofufo ma na-akwalite nkwado maka amụma ọchịchị, na-ekwusi ike na ha kwadoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọtụtụ pati na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sobechi|first1=Leo|last2= Daka|first2=Terhemba|title= Presidency, civil society clash over Tinubu's alleged one-party state agenda |date=28 April 2025 |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/presidency-civil-society-clash-over-tinubus-alleged-one-party-state-agenda/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=29 April 2025|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya===
Ndị otu a ewerela ọnọdụ echiche mgbe ochie n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'ihe gbasara ụdị agbụrụ na okpukperechi dị iche iche, ndị otu a na-akwado ịdị n'otu mba n'ihu ọha, mana ndị nkatọ na-arụ ụka na ụfọdụ ihe ha mere - dịka oke ịkpọasị n'ime mkpọsa APC na Tiketi Onyeisiala Muslim-Muslim na 2023 - na-eme ka esemokwu dịkwuo elu ma mebie nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Adeyemi |first1=Daniel |title=Nigeria struggles to bridge ethnic divide after the election |url=https://www.codastory.com/polarization/nigeria-presidential-election-tribalism/ |website=[[Coda Media]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=5 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Duru |first1=Emeka Alex |title=The mischievous Igbo-must-leave-Lagos campaign |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/the-mischievous-igbo-must-leave-lagos-campaign/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=17 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |title=PDP insists APC promotes religious bigotry |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/152978-pdp-insists-apc-promotes-religious-bigotry.html?tztc=1 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Obadare |first1=Ebenezer |title=APC Runs Into Headwinds as Christian Opposition to Muslim-Muslim Ticket Gains Traction in Nigeria|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/apc-runs-headwinds-christian-opposition-muslim-muslim-ticket-gains-traction-nigeria |website=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe gbasara amụma gbasara okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, ndị omeiwu nke pati APC bụ ndị kacha megide atụmatụ iji guzobe nha anya n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị n'ime afọ ndị 2010 na 2020, na-ewepụta ihe kpatara ya dabere n'iwu, omenala na mmekọrịta ọha na eze, yana okpukperechi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Adebayo |first1=Taiwo-Hassan |title=How Yerima, Aliero, others led Senate onslaught against Gender Equality Bill |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/200263-yerima-aliero-others-led-senate-onslaught-gender-equality-bill.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Mudashir |first1=Ismail |title=Senate Throws Away Bill Equating Men With Women |url=https://dailytrust.com/senate-throws-away-bill-equating-men-with-women/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=15 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Umoru |first1=Henry |title=Olujimi withdraws gender equality bill as religion, ethnicity, sentiment split senators |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/olujimi-withdraws-gender-equality-bill-as-religion-ethnicity-sentiment-split-senators/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Aliogo |first1=Ugo |title=Implications of Rejecting Gender Equality Bills |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/31/implications-of-rejecting-gender-equality-bills/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu a kwadoro mmụba ohere akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ụmụ nwanyị, mana a katọrọ ya maka ịjụ iwu na imebi nkwa iji mee ka ndị nnọchiteanya ụmụ nwanyị dịkwuo elu na ndị omeiwu na kabinet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Zagi |first1=Dana Daniel |title=How APC, PDP Pose A Barrier To Women's Political Participation |url=https://dailytrust.com/how-apc-pdp-pose-a-barrier-to-womens-political-participation/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=24 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ileyemi |first1=Mariam |title=Eights years in office, Buhari failed to deliver promises on gender equality |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/601159-eights-years-in-office-buhari-failed-to-deliver-promises-on-gender-equality.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Opara |first1=Ijeoma |title=Eight years in government: Buhari's failed promises on gender inclusivity |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/eight-years-in-government-buharis-failed-promises-on-gender-inclusivity/ |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nsonaazụ ntuli aka==
=== Ntuli aka onyeisiala ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Party candidate
!Running mate
!Votes
!%
!Result
|-
![[2015 Nigerian general election|2015]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Muhammadu Buhari]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Yemi Osinbajo]]
|15,424,921
|53.96%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2019 Nigerian general election|2019]]
|15,191,847
|55.60%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2023 Nigerian presidential election|2023]]
|[[Bola Tinubu]]
|[[Kashim Shettima]]
|8,794,726
|36.61'''%'''
|'''Elected {{Y}}''' 
|}

=== Ntuli aka nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na Sineti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Election
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]]
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Senate (Nigeria)|Senate]]
|-
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
|-
![[Nigerian presidential election, 2015|2015]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|212|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|
|{{increase}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|60|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 19
|{{increase}} 1st
|-
![[Nigerian general election, 2019|2019]]
|12,931,229
|47.38%
|{{Composition bar|217|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 7
|{{steady}} 1st
|13,392,474
|48.31%
|{{Composition bar|64|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|{{steady}} 1st
|-
![[2023 Nigerian general election|2023]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|176|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 41
|{{steady}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|59|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 5
|{{steady}} 1st
|}

=== Ntuli aka gọvanọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Number of states won
|-
|2015
|{{Composition bar|26|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|-
|2019
|{{Composition bar|20|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|}

==Hụkwa==
*[[List of state parties of the All Progressives Congress]]

==Edensibịa==

==Njikọ mpụga==
*[https://officialapc.ng/ Official website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/OfficialAPC Facebook]
*[https://twitter.com/OfficialAPCNg Twitter]

{{DEFAULTSORT:All Progressives Congress}}
[[Category:All Progressives Congress| ]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Consultative member parties of the Socialist International]]
[[Category:Federalist parties in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2013]]

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
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        <id>17172</id>
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      <text bytes="62520" sha1="94jn2z849mkc7kd88k2ljjso6tz23nl" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|pati ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = All Progressives Congress
| logo = All Progressives Congress logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|All Progressives Congress}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2013|2|6}}
| ideology = {{UBL|class=nowrap
 | [[Big tent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Idowu | first=Abe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title= PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA|journal=Africa Journal of Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ambrose I. Egwim|title=IDEOLOGICALLY SPEAKING: THE DEPARTURE OF ALL PROGRESSIVE CONGRESS FROM PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY|url=https://www.academia.edu/39187755|journal=Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Social conservatism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot; /&gt;
 | '''Factions:'''
 | [[Federalism]]&lt;ref name=&quot;postnigeria&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|title=Devolution of Power: Atiku, Buhari lock horns – Post-Nigeria|date=18 May 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064143/http://www.post-nigeria.com/devolution-of-power-atiku-buhari-lock-horns/|archive-date=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
| headquarters = 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, [[Abuja]], FCT
| website = {{URL|https://apc.com.ng/}}
| country = Nigeria
| chairperson = Nentawe Yilwatda ([[Plateau State|PL]])
| secretary = [[Ajibola Basiru]] ([[Osun State|OS]])
| leader5_title = Chair of the [[Progressive Governors Forum|Governors Forum]]
| leader5_name = [[Hope Uzodinma]] ([[Imo State|IM]])
| founders = [[Tom Ikimi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Annie Okonkwo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garba Shehu]]
| merger = [[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]]&lt;br/&gt;[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]
| predecessor = 
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Elects&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nigeria |url=https://africaelects.com/nigeria/ |website=africaelects.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=John |title=The Stage Is Set for Nigeria's February 2019 Presidential Election |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/stage-set-nigerias-february-2019-presidential-election |website=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=4 March 2019 |date=9 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Buhari_The_Making_of_a_President/Uxw4DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Nigeria+APC+centre-left&amp;pg=PA250&amp;printsec=frontcover Buhari The Making of a President By Jimi Adebisi Lawal, 2017, P.250]&lt;/ref&gt;
| international = [[Socialist International]] (consultative, formerly)
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|border=darkgray}} Light blue (customary)&lt;br /&gt; {{Color box|#39944A|border=darkgray}} Green&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White&lt;br /&gt;{{Color box|#E52B33|border=darkgray}} Red
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Senate of Nigeria|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|75|109|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)| House of Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|242|360|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats3_title = [[List of state governors of Nigeria|Governorships]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
| seats4_title = Seats in state [[Houses of Assembly of Nigerian states|Houses of Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|598|991|hex={{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|per=1}}
}}

'''All Progressives Congress''' ('''APC''') bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke oge a na [[List of political parties in Nigeria|pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Naịjirịa]], tinyere African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2026-09-12 |title=INEC Publishes Final List Of Presidential Candidates For 2027 Election [FULL LIST] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/12/inec-publishes-final-list-of-presidential-candidates-for-2027-election/ |access-date=2026-09-18 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E hiwere ya na 6 Febụwarị 2013 site na njikọta nke pati mmegide atọ ndị a maara,&lt;ref name=&quot;Agree to Merge&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Maram|first=Mazen|title=Nigerian Biggest Opposition Parties Agree to Merge|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-07/nigerian-biggest-opposition-parties-merging-against-ruling-party.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=7 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Welcome&gt;{{cite news|last=Opoola|first=Murtala|title=Nigeria: Welcome, All Progressives Congress|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100244.html|access-date=11 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|last2=Igwebueze|first2=Gideon Uchechukwu|last3=Abati|first3=Omomayowa Olawale|last4=Ogundotun|first4=Adeola Opeyemi|title=Political hibernation in-between elections? Exploring the online communication and mobilisation capacities of Nigeria's political parties|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2804|journal=Journal of Public Affairs|year=2022 |volume=22 |language=en|article-number=e2804|doi=10.1002/pa.2804|s2cid=245477177|issn=1479-1854|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; pati ahụ batara n'ọchịchị site na mmeri nke onye pati ahụ bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] na-azọ ọkwa&lt;ref name=&quot;Welcome&quot; /&gt; na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31/|title=Election Result-Independent National Electoral Commission|date=2 April 2015|publisher=INEC|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082516/http://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=31%2F|archive-date=14 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Naịjirịa nke otu pati mmegide wepụrụ otu pati na-achị achị ma enyefee ọchịchị n'udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nigeria makes history in presidential election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=31 March 2015 |title=Nigeria makes history in presidential election |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-makes-history-in-presidential-election/ |access-date=31 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2015, APC meriri ọtụtụ oche na Senate na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, ọ bụ ezie na ofoduru ntakịrị iji merie nnukwu ndị isi iji gbochie ikike PDP igbochi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 214 House of Reps' seats |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421212204/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-214-house-of-reps-seats/ |archive-date=21 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APC wins 64 seats in Senate&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=APC wins 64 seats in Senate |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |access-date=1 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401184739/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-64-seats-in-senate/ |archive-date=1 April 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Buhari, ọtụtụ ndị gbapụrụ agbapụ mere ka pati ahụ ghara inwe ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti na 2018, ebe onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu Sineti [[Bukola Saraki]] na onyeisi ụlọ omeiwu House Yakubu Dogara sọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu gbapụrụ gaa na PDP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Defection: Court strikes out suit seeking sack of Saraki, Dogara, 52 other lawmakers |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/330359-breaking-defection-court-strikes-out-suit-seeking-sack-of-saraki-dogara-52-other-lawmakers.html |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara Buhari ọzọ na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, nke hụkwara ka pati ahụ sikwuo ike n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, onye APC zọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala [[Bola Tinubu]] meriri na ntuliaka onyeisiala. [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)]] kwupụtara na ọ meriri site na ntuli aka nke votu 8,794,726.

==Nhazi==
E hiwere otu a na Febụwarị 2013, ọ bụ n'ihi njikọta nke pati atọ kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa - Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), ya na [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) tinyere otu ndị kewapụrụ onwe ha nke [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) na nke PDP ọhụrụ – otu ndị otu People's Democratic Party na-achị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/119162-update-acn-anpp-apga-cpc-merge-into-new-party-apc.html|title=Update: ACN, ANPP, APGA, CPC merge into new party, APC |date=7 February 2013|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2020|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Risks in merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Agomuo |first=Zebulon |title=Possible risks in opposition merger ahead 2015 |url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |access-date=11 February 2013 |newspaper=Business Daily |date=11 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214053440/http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/business-intelligence/51332-possible-risks-in-opposition-merger-ahead-2015 |archive-date=14 February 2013  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Approves Merger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Akor|first=Ambrose|title=Nigeria's Key Opposition Party Approves Merger Plan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-18/nigeria-s-key-opposition-party-approves-merger-plan.html|access-date=6 May 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;This Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=13 February 2013 |title=The Merger This Time! |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/02/13/the-merger-this-time/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpebi ahụ bụ [[Tom Ikimi]], onye nọchitere anya pati ACN; Sinetọ [[Annie Okonkwo]], n'aha pati APGA; [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], onye isi kọmitii pati ANPP na-ahụ maka njikọta pati; na [[Garba Shehu]], onye isi kọmitii pati CPC na-ahụ maka njikọta pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;New Party&quot;&gt;and [[Basirat Nahibi]]{{cite news|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|title=Nigeria: New Party – Buhari, Tinubu, Threaten Jonathan With Armoured Personnel Carrier, APC|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302100028.html|access-date=12 February 2013|work=AllAfrica|date=10 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a nwetara nkwado n'aka [[Independent National Electoral Commission (Nigeria)|Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) n'ụbọchị nke 31 n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013 ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa wepụ ikike ọrụ n'aka òtù atọ ndị jikọtara ọnụ (ACN, CPC, na ANPP). N'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2013, a kọrọ na òtù abụọ ọzọ – African Peoples Congress na All Patriotic Citizens – tinyekwara akwụkwọ maka ndebanye aha na INEC, ma jirikwa mkpụrụedemede APC mee aha ha; a kọwara ihe a dị ka &quot;atụmatụ iji gbochie njikọta nke ọma nke òtù ndị mmegide tupu ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2015.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congress meet over APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Owete|first=Festus|title=INEC, All Progressives Congress meet over APC|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/news/126185-inec-all-progressives-congress-meet-over-apc.html|access-date=25 March 2013|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2013 na pati ahụ na-atụle ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN) iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;APCN as new name&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=All Progressives Congress may adopt APCN as new name |url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |access-date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=Osun Defender |date=1 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404000036/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=96711 |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka o sila dị, aha pati ahụ nọgidere.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
=== 2013–2015 ===
N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2013, ndị Gọvanọ ise nọ n'ọkwa sitere na pati na-achị achị bụ PDP gbanwere gaa na pati APC: ha bụ [[Rotimi Amaechi]] nke [[Rivers State]], [[Abdulfatah Ahmed]] nke [[Kwara State]], [[Rabiu Kwankwaso]] nke [[Kano State]], [[Murtala Nyako]] nke [[Adamawa State]], na [[Aliyu Wamakko]] nke [[Sokoto State]]. A kọbuola na ndị Gọvanọ bụ Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu nke [[Niger State]] na [[Sule Lamido]] nke [[Jigawa State]] na-akwado ịhapụ pati [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] gaa na APC; mana, ha abụọ mechara nọgide na pati [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]. N'oge a na-enwe mgbanwe pati ndị a n'etiti ndị gọvanọ, ihe dị ka ndị omeiwu gọọmentị etiti 50 (gụnyere Onyeisi Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya bụ Aminu Tambuwal) sonyeere pati ahụ, na-agbakwunye na ndị omeiwu 137 nọworị na APC n'ihi njikọta nke obere pati ndị na-emegide ọchịchị nke mere na mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;In Political Earthquake, 5 PDP Govs Defect to APC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=In Political Earthquake, 5 PDP Govs Defect to APC |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/in-political-earthquake-5-pdp-govs-defect-to-apc/165332/ |access-date=8 April 2015 |date=27 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408080529/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/in-political-earthquake-5-pdp-govs-defect-to-apc/165332 |archive-date=8 April 2015 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/49-house-members-decamp-to-apc/165278/ |title=49 House Members Decamp to APC, Articles – THISDAY LIVE |access-date=1 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218033435/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/49-house-members-decamp-to-apc/165278/ |archive-date=18 February 2015 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.punchng.com/news/pdps-loss-apcs-gain/ John Alechenu, &quot;PDP's loss, APC's gain&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127124614/http://www.punchng.com/news/pdps-loss-apcs-gain/ |date=27 November 2013 }}, ''Punch'', 27 November 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, mgbanwe ndị omeiwu a si n'otu gaa na nke ọzọ nyere pati APC ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị omeiwu ruru 186 n'ime ngụkọta ndị omeiwu 360 na Lower House; mana, esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị otu na ndị nwere mmasị pụrụ iche n'èzí Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Mba mere ka pati ahụ nwee naanị ndị omeiwu 37 ọzọ. Nke a mere ka APC nwee ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị omeiwu ruru 172 n'ime 360, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị omeiwu 171 nke pati PDP (ọ bụ ezie na obere pati ndị ọzọ na-akwado PDP nwere oche ndị fọdụrụ).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.punchng.com/news/lawmakers-jubiliate-as-37-pdp-reps-defect-to-apc/ John Ameh, &quot;Lawmakers jubiliate as 37 PDP Reps defect to APC&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218134435/http://www.punchng.com/news/lawmakers-jubiliate-as-37-pdp-reps-defect-to-apc/ |date=18 December 2013 }}, ''Punch'', 18 December 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a ka e kwusiri ike mgbe otu ahụ nọdụrụ ndị otu 179 na Jenụwarị 15, 2015 mgbe Ụlọ omeiwu ahụ maliteghachiri mgbe ha nwesịrị ezumike ogologo oge iji kwado ọtụtụ ndị ha nwere.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.olufamous.com/2015/01/apc-finally-defeats-pdp-in-house-of.html|title=APC finally defeats PDP in House of Reps, Takes the Majority - OluFamous.Com|author=Olu Famous|work=Olu Famous|access-date=1 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214947/http://www.olufamous.com/2015/01/apc-finally-defeats-pdp-in-house-of.html|archive-date=3 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ n'ime ule ntuli aka mbụ nke pati ahụ gụnyere ntuli aka gọvanọ a na-eme n'oge dị iche na nke ntuli aka izugbe; onye pati ahụ họpụtara gbara onye nke atọ na ntuli aka gọvanọ Steeti Anambra nke afọ 2013, ebe n'afọ sochirinụ, e meriri gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke pati APC na ntuli aka Steeti Ekiti, mana a họpụtaghachi gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke pati ahụ na ntuli aka Steeti Osun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=INEC declares APGA's Obiano winner of Anambra governorship election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/150641-inec-declares-apgas-obiano-winner-anambra-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=December 2013  |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=INEC Declares Ayo Fayose Winner Of Ekiti Governorship Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2014/06/22/inec-declares-ayo-fayose-winner-of-ekiti-governorship-election/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ezeamalu |first1=Ben |title=APC's Aregbesola Wins Osun Governorship Election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/166472-breaking-apcs-aregbesola-wins-osun-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=10 August 2014 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị na ọ dịbeghị anya e guzobere ya, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ nwere esemokwu n'ime ya n'afọ 2014, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị otu a ma ama—gụnyere Okonkwo, Ikimi, na Shekarau—hapụrụ otu ahụ wee banye na PDP.&lt;ref name=&quot;dailypost_2024-10-25&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=&quot;APC lacks internal democracy&quot; – Ex-Deputy Chairman, Annie Okonkwo rejoins PDP|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/10/25/apc-lacks-internal-democracy-ex-deputy-chairman-annie-okonkwo-rejoins-pdp//|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|date=24 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tom Ikimi dumps APC, attacks Tinubu&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Tom Ikimi dumps APC, attacks Tinubu|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/167340-tom-ikimi-dumps-apc-attacks-tinubu.html/|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=27 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BREAKING: Ex-Kano Governor, Shekarau, dumps APC for PDP&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=BREAKING: Ex-Kano Governor, Shekarau, dumps APC for PDP|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/154192-breaking-ex-kano-governor-shekarau-dumps-apc-pdp.html/|access-date=8 April 2015|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]|date=29 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2015 ===
[[File:Map of the 2015 Nigerian presidential election.svg|thumb|right|200px|Nsonaazụ ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2015 site na steeti]]
Tupu ntuli aka ahụ, e nwere ntuli aka ime pati iji họrọ onye ga-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala n'okpuru pati APC na 10 Disemba 2014, ebe onye bụbu onye ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị agha bụ [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ji nnukwu ọdịiche were merie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Owete |first1=Festus |title=Buhari wins APC presidential ticket |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/173134-buhari-wins-apc-presidential-ticket.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=11 December 2014 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke emere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ na iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2015, Buhari meriri onye nọ n'ọkwa n'oge ahụ bụ [[Goodluck Jonathan]] site n'ọdịiche nke vootu ruru nde 2.6—nke bụ pasentị itoolu. Pati APC mụbara ọnụọgụ oche ha n'Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya (House of Representatives) ruo ihe karịrị oche 210, ma nwetakwa ọtụtụ oche n'Ụlọ Ndị Omeiwu (Senate) site n'inwe oche 60. Na ntuli aka nke steeti (nke kachasị na ụbọchị iri na otu n'ọnwa Eprel), APC meriri n'ọkwa gọvanọ na steeti iri abụọ na otu, ma nwetakwa ọtụtụ oche n'ụlọ omeiwu nke steeti dị iche iche.

=== 2015–2019 ===
Na mmalite oge ọrụ ndị omeiwu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2015, ndị ndu pati ahụ na Buhari họpụtara maka ọkwa ndị isi n'ụlọ omeiwu—bụ [[Ahmad Lawan]] (Yobe North) maka ọkwa Onye Isi oche nke Senate na [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] (Surulere I) maka ọkwa Onye Isi oche nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya—meriri na ntuli aka maka ọkwa ndị ahụ; nke a mere n'ihi na ụfọdụ ndị otu APC na-akwadoghị nhọrọ ahụ na ndị otu PDP tụrụ vootu maka ndị ndu dị iche: [[Bukola Saraki]] (APC-[[Kwara Central]]) maka Onye Isi oche Senate na [[Yakubu Dogara]] (APC-Bogoro/Dass/Tafawa Balewa) maka Onye Isi oche Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bukola Saraki elected Senate President |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/184666-breaking-bukola-saraki-elected-senate-president-2.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=9 June 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nwabufo |first1=Fredrick |title=FLASHBACK: On this day in 2015, Saraki 'dribbled' APC to become senate president |url=https://www.thecable.ng/flashback-day-2015-saraki-dribbled-apc-become-senate-president |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=9 June 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Saraki's Bloodless 'Coup': How He Became Senate President in 2015 |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/15/sarakis-bloodless-coup-how-he-became-senate-president-in-2015/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[P.M. News]] |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |title=Yakubu Dogara emerges House of Reps Speaker |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/184716-yakubu-dogara-emerges-house-of-reps-speaker.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=9 June 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na Gbajabiamila ghọrọ Onye Ndu Ọtụtụ n'Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na 2015, Lawan wee ghọọ Onye Ndu Ọtụtụ n'Ụlọ Ndị Sineti na 2017, mmeri ha na asọmpi maka ọkwa kachasị elu n'ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ mepụtara usoro ndị omeiwu nke na-enwekarị esemokwu na ngalaba na-ahụ maka nchịkwa obodo nke Buhari na-edu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Gbajabiamila emerges House Majority Leader |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/187383-breaking-gbajabiamila-emerges-house-majority-leader.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=28 July 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bakare |first1=Tonye |title=Ndume sacked as APC senate caucus leader |url=https://guardian.ng/news/ndume-sacked-as-apc-senate-caucus-leader/?F |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=10 January 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Alli |first1=Yusuf |title=Presidency/Senate feud: Saraki may meet Buhari |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/presidencysenate-feud-saraki-may-meet-buhari/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |date=3 April 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ebegbulem |first1=Simon |title=Ministerial list: Saraki, Lawan feud may complicate issues for Buhari– Uzamere |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/08/ministerial-list-saraki-lawan-feud-may-complicate-issues-for-buhari-uzamere/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=August 2015 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Erezi |first1=Dennis |title=Buhari says budget delay by Saraki-led Senate regrettable |url=https://guardian.ng/news/buhari-says-budget-delay-by-saraki-led-senate-regrettable/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=26 March 2019 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihe gbasara ntuli aka n'oge ọchịchị mbụ Buhari, ebe o meriri na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke Steeti Edo na Steeti Ondo n'afọ 2016, mana o nwetaghị mmeri na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke Steeti Anambra n'afọ 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Obaseki wins Edo governorship election |url=https://guardian.ng/news/obaseki-wins-edo-governorship-election/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=29 September 2016 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=INEC declares Rotimi Akeredolu winner of Ondo election |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/11/inec-declares-rotimi-akeredolu-winner-ondo-elction/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=27 November 2016 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Abayomi |first1=John |title=INEC declares Obiano winner of Anambra election |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-obiano-winner-of-anambra-election/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=19 November 2017 |access-date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ sochirinụ, pati ahụ nwetara ọkwa Gọvanọ na steeti Ekiti ma jidekwa ọkwa Gọvanọ na steeti Osun. Agbanyeghị, pati APC chere nnukwu nsogbu ihu n'ihe gbasara ijigide ndị otu ya ka ọtụtụ ndị ama ama hapụrụ pati ahụ (dịka onye bụbu osote onye isi ala [[Atiku Abubakar]]; onye bụbu ọkà okwu nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya Naịjirịa na onye bụkwa Gọvanọ steeti Sokoto ugbu a, Aminu Tambuwal; onye bụbu Gọvanọ steeti Kano na Sinetọ Rabiu Kwankwaso; yana Gọvanọ steeti Benue ugbu a, Samuel Ortom) n'ime afọ 2017 na 2018. Nke a mere n'oge nsogbu dị n'ime pati ahụ, nke mechara mee ka Saraki na Dogara hapụ pati ahụ, ma meekwa ka pati ahụ tụfuo ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị nnọchiteanya ya n'ụlọ omeiwu etiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='APC has failed our people' — Atiku defects from ruling party |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-atiku-defects-apc |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=24 November 2017 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Olasupo |first1=Abisola |title=Sokoto Governor Aminu Tambuwal defects from APC to PDP |url=https://guardian.ng/news/sokoto-governor-defects-from-apc-to-pdp/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=August 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Breaking: Kwankwanso, 10 Kano state lawmakers dump APC for PDP |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/breaking-kwakwanso-10-kano-state-lawmakers-dump-apc-pdp/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=14 March 2017 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |last2=Ogundipe |first2=Samuel |title=UPDATED: Benue governor, Ortom, defects to PDP |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/277737-breaking-benue-governor-ortom-defects-to-pdp.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Jimoh |first1=Azimazi Momoh |last2=Ebiri |first2=Kelvin |title=Saraki, Kwara governor dump APC, join PDP |url=https://guardian.ng/news/saraki-kwara-governor-dump-apc-join-pdp/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=August 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Shibayan |first1=Dyepkazah |title=Kwankwaso, Melaye lead defection of senators to PDP |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-kwankwaso-melaye-defect-pdp |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=24 July 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ojoye |first1=Taiwo |title=Drama as 14 APC senators, 37 Reps defect to PDP, ADC |url=https://punchng.com/drama-as-14-apc-senators-37-reps-defect-to-pdp-adc/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=25 July 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ha nwekwara nsogbu n'oge a; n'ihi na onyeisi otu ahụ, bụ John Odigie Oyegun—onye nọ n'ọkwa ahụ kemgbe e hiwere otu ahụ—chere oke nkatọ ihu n'aka ụfọdụ ndị otu ya n'afọ 2017 na 2018, n'agbanyeghị nkwado Buhari na-akwado ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bada |first1=Gbenga |title=Rumble in Nigeria's ruling party, APC as Buhari backs Oyegun's tenure elongation |url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/politics/politics-rumble-in-nigerias-ruling-party-apc-as-buhari-backs-oyeguns-tenure/s300djy |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|date=29 March 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na na mbụ Buhari kwadoro ka Odigie Oyegun nọgide n'ọkwa ahụ, o mechara kwenye ya na ndị gọvanọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018 ka e nwee nzukọ pati ma họpụta ndị ndu ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Agbakwuru |first1=Johnbosco |last2=Ajayi |first2=Omeiza |last3=Yakubu |first3=Dirisu |title=24 APC govs back Buhari to end Oyegun, others' tenure |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/24-apc-govs-back-buhari-end-oyegun-others-tenure/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=5 April 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ngalaba pati nke All Progressives Congress dị na steeti dị iche iche nwechara nzukọ ha n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2018, pati ahụ n'ọkwa mba nwere nnukwu nzukọ ya n'ọnwa Juun ma họpụta onye bụbu Gọvanọ steeti Edo, bụ [[Adams Oshiomhole]], ka ọ bụrụ Onyeisi Pati nke Mba; [[Mai Mala Buni]] nọgidere n'ọkwa odeakwụkwọ pati nke mba, ebe onye bụbu Sinetọ [[Lawali Shuaibu]] ghọrọ osote onyeisi pati nke mba (maka mpaghara Ugwu) ma onye bụbu Gọvanọ steeti Ekiti, bụ Niyi Adebayo, ghọọ osote onyeisi pati nke mba (maka mpaghara Ndịda).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=APC Holds State Congress Nationwide |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2018/05/19/live-update-apc-holds-nationwide-congress/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=List of National Executives elected at 2018 All Progressives Congress, APC, National Convention |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/list-of-national-executives-elected-at-2018-all-progressives-congress-apc-national-convention/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=25 June 2018 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2019 ===
[[File:Map of the 2019 Nigerian presidential election.svg|thumb|right|200px|Nsonaazụ ntuli aka onyeisiala nke 2019 site na steeti]]
Mgbe emechara ntuli aka ime pati (direct primaries) ebe Buhari bụ naanị onye na-azọ ọkwa, ọ gara n'ihu na ntuli aka izugbe ebe o meriri [[Atiku Abubakar]] nke pati [[People's Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] site n'ọdịiche nke pasentị iri na anọ—nke ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde vootu anọ. Banyere ntuli aka ndị omeiwu, pati APC nwetaghachiri ọnụọgụ ka ukwuu n'ụlọ abụọ ahụ—ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya (House of Representatives) na ụlọ ndị omeiwu (Senate)—mgbe ha tụfuru ọnọdụ ahụ n'ihi ndị otu ha gbanwere gaa pati ọzọ n'afọ 2018. N'ọkwa steeti, pati ahụ tụfuru oche gọvanọ anọ ma nweta oche abụọ ọzọ, nke pụtara na ha nwere mfu nke oche gọvanọ abụọ n'ozuzu ha, mana ha nwetara ọtụtụ oche n'ụlọ omeiwu steeti dị iche iche.

=== 2019–2022 ===
Na mmalite oge ọrụ ndị omeiwu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2019, ndị ahụ ndị ndu pati na Buhari họpụtara na mbụ maka ọkwa ndị isi n'ụlọ omeiwu—bụ [[Ahmad Lawan]] (Yobe North) maka ọkwa [[President of the Senate of Nigeria|Onye Isi Oche nke Senate]] na [[Femi Gbajabiamila]] (Surulere I) maka ọkwa [[Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria|Onye Isi Oche nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya]]—nwetara mmeri n'ọkwa ndị ahụ nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na pati ahụ zere nnukwu esemokwu n'ime ya, n'adịghị ka ihe mere n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Ahmed Lawan Elected As Senate President |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/06/11/breaking-ahmed-lawan-wins-senate-presidency/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Femi Gbajabiamila, Ahmed Idris emerge Speaker, Deputy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/06/femi-gbajabiamila-ahmed-idris-emerge-speaker-deputy/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=11 June 2019 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Sineti nke Lawan na-edu na ndị omeiwu Gbajabiamila na-edu dị nnọọ nso na ndị isi ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị omeiwu mba gara aga, ebe ndị nkatọ na-akpọ nzukọ ahụ &quot;stampụ roba&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nwaoko |first1=Sam |title=NASS: Buhari's Rubber Stamp Is Ready |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/nass-buharis-rubber-stamp-is-ready/ |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]] |date=12 December 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime ntuli aka ndị e mere n'afọ ndị na-abụghị nke ntuli aka izugbe, nsonaazụ ya dị iche iche; ebe onye nọ n'ọkwa gọvanọ si pati APC meriri ọzọ na Steeti Ondo, onye nọkwa n'ọkwa gọvanọ na Steeti Edo—onye si na pati APC gaa na PDP—nọgidere n'ọkwa ya n'afọ 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Alabi |first1=Mojeed |last2=Olufemi |first2=Alfred |title=UPDATED: OndoDecides2020: Akeredolu wins Ondo governorship election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/419976-just-in-ondodecides2020-akeredolu-wins-ondo-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=11 October 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Adebayo |first1=Taiwo-Hassan |title=#EdoDecides2020:It's Official: Obaseki wins re-election as Edo governor |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/416011-edodecides2020-obaseki-wins-edo-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=20 September 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tinyekwara mfu nke ọdịda APC na steeti Edo, pati ahụ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke atọ n'ebe dị anya n'ọkwa na ntuli aka gọvanọ steeti Anambra nke afọ 2021, a chụpụkwara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke pati APC na ntuli aka steeti Osun n'afọ sochirinụ;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=#AnambraDecides: INEC declares Soludo winner of governorship election |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-inec-declares-soludo-winner-of-anambra-governorship-election |newspaper=[[TheCable]] |date=10 November 2021 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Yusuf |first1=Kabir |title=INEC declares PDP's Adeleke winner of Osun governorship election |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/543195-breaking-inec-declares-pdps-adeleke-winner-of-osun-governorship-election.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |date=17 July 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka ọ sịla dị, patị ahụ jigidere ọchịchị gọvanọ nke Ekiti Steeti na 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Banjo |first1=Noah |title=UPDATED: INEC declares Oyebanji winner of Ekiti governorship election |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-oyebanji-winner-of-ekiti-governorship-election/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=19 June 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka akụkụ nke mbọ siri ike a na-agba iji dọta ndị na-esi na otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ abịa, ndị gọvanọ atọ—[[Dave Umahi]] nke [[Ebonyi State]], Benedict Ayade nke [[Cross River State]], na Bello Muhammad Matawalle nke Steeti Zamfara—sonyeere otu APC n'afọ 2020 na 2021, ha na ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu nke steeti na nke gọọmentị etiti; agbanyeghị, ihe ndị mere n'oge ntuli aka ime pati n'afọ 2022 kpochapụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime uru ndị a nwetara n'ihe gbasara ndị omeiwu, n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị otu ahụ hapụrụ APC.

Agbanyeghị, APC chere nsogbu ndị ọzọ gbasara ọchịchị n'ime otu ihu ka esemokwu gbasara ọchịchị Onyeisiala otu [[Adams Oshiomhole]] chịrị n'ihe gbasara ime otu pati ahụ n'afọ 2019 na 2020 ebe Oshiomhole na ọtụtụ ndị gọvanọ APC na-ese okwu n'oge mkpọsa 2019 na ihe ndị sochiri ya. Esemokwu bilitere na Nọvemba 2019 mgbe APC steeti na Edo Steeti—obodo Oshiomhole—kwụsịrị isonye na pati ya ma kwuo na onye otu a kwụsịtụrụ agaghị enwe ike ịnọ n'ọkwa ndu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nseyen |first1=Nsikak |title=Drama as APC suspends National Chairman, Adams Oshiomhole |url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/11/12/drama-as-apc-suspends-national-chairman-adam-oshiomhole/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]] |date=12 November 2019 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Royal |first1=David O. |title=Why Oshiomhole can no longer function as national chairman of our party ― Edo APC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/why-oshiomhole-can-no-longer-function-as-national-chairman-of-our-party-%e2%80%95-edo-apc/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=15 January 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikpeazụ, ikpe kpebiri esemokwu ahụ, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwụsịtụ Oshiomhole dịka Onyeisi oche na Machị 2020 dabere na nkwụsịtụ ya na otu ndị otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Yahaya |first1=Halimah |title=Court suspends Oshiomhole as APC chairman |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/380224-breaking-court-suspends-oshiomhole-as-apc-chairman.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e kwadoro mkpebi nkwụsịtụ ahụ n'oge usoro mkpesa, esemokwu maka ịchịkwa otu ahụ bilitere nwa oge n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2020 n'etiti ndị otu abụọ nọ na Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ nke Mba (National Working Committee)—bụ Victor Gaidom na Abiola Ajimobi—tupu Kansụl Ndị Isi nke Mba (National Executive Council) nke otu ahụ ekpebie ịgbasa Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ nke Mba ahụ ma guzobe Caretaker/Extraordinary Convention Planning Committee (CECPC).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Oyeleke |first1=Sodiq |title=APC NWC disowns Gaidom, affirms Ajimobi as acting national chairman |url=https://punchng.com/apc-nwc-disowns-gaidom-affirms-ajimobi-as-acting-national-chairman/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=17 June 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Oyeleke |first1=Sodiq |title=APC dissolves National Working Committee |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-apc-dissolves-national-working-committee/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=25 June 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ogunmade |first1=Omololu |title=APC NEC Dissolves NWC, Appoints Caretaker Committee |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/25/apc-nec-dissolves-nwc-appoints-caretaker-committee/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Agbakwuru |first1=Johnbosco |title=Breaking: APC NEC dissolves National Working Committee |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/06/breaking-apc-nec-dissolves-national-working-committee/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |date=25 June 2020 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye duziri CECPC bụbu odeakwụkwọ pati na Gọvanọ Yobe Steeti nọ n'ọkwa ugbu a, bụ Mai Mala Buni, ebe onye bụbu Sinetọ John James Akpan Udo-Edehe ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke mba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Full List of APC Caretaker/Extra-Ordinary Convention Planning Committee Members |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/25/full-list-of-apc-caretaker-committee-and-extra-ordinary-convention-planning-committee/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bu n'obi ka kọmitii nlekọta ahụ rụọ ọrụ ruo ọnwa ole na ole tupu e mee mgbakọ mba na ntuli aka maka ndị ndu na-adịgide adịgide mana oge kọmitii ahụ gbatịkwuru ruo na mbido 2022 n'agbanyeghị ikpe na mgbalị na ime otu iji wepụ CECPC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Sobechi |first1=Leo |title=APC crisis: Forces threatening to upturn Buni's CECPC |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/apc-crisis-forces-threatening-to-upturn-bunis-cecpc/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |date=25 November 2021 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị esemokwu dị n'ime pati ahụ nke metụtara ọgbakọ pati na ọkwa steeti n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2021, yana mgbalị iji aghụghọ dochie Buni site n'aka Gọvanọ Steeti Niger bụ [[Abubakar Sani Bello]] mgbe Buni nọ ná mba ofesi maka nlekọta ahụike, e mechara nwee ọgbakọ pati nke mba n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Majeed |first1=Bakare |title=From Oshiomhole to Buni: 638 days long walk to APC National Convention |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/519700-from-oshiomhole-to-buni-638-days-long-walk-to-apc-national-convention.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Sobechi |first1=Leo |title=APC's national convention and fear of fair, open competition |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/apcs-national-convention-and-fear-of-fair-open-competition/ |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |access-date=3 August 2022 |location=[[Abuja]] |date=29 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nzukọ ahụ jiri usoro &quot;nkwekọrịta&quot; (consensus)—nke kpatara esemokwu—họrọ ndị isi, n'etiti ebubo na Buhari na ndị gọvanọ manyere ndị otu ahụ ndị ha chọrọ ka ha bụrụ ndị ga-azọ ọkwa; na nzukọ ahụ, a họpụtara Senator [[Abdullahi Adamu]] ka ọ bụrụ Onyeisi otu nke mba (National Chairman) ma họpụta Iyiola Omisore ka ọ bụrụ Odeakwụkwọ nke mba (National Secretary), ebe a họpụtara Senator [[Abubakar Kyari]] ka ọ bụrụ osote Onyeisi otu nke mba (maka mpaghara Ugwu) na Emma Eneukwu ka ọ bụrụ osote Onyeisi otu nke mba (maka mpaghara Ndịda).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ndujihe |first1=Clifford |last2=Umoru |first2=Henry |last3=Nwabughiogu |first3=Levinus |last4=Ajayi |first4=Omeiza |last5=Yakubu |first5=Dirisu |title=APC CONVENTION: High wire politics as Adamu, Omisore, 75 others emerge |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/apc-convention-high-wire-politics-as-adamu-omisore-75-others-emerge/ |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=3 August 2022 |location=[[Abuja]] |date=27 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2023 ===
N'agbanyeghị oge mkpọsa ntuli aka nke nwere esemokwu siri ike, nke jupụtara n'ebo ebubo gbasara omume na-ezighi ezi na ịzụta vootu, e mere ntuli aka ime pati APC iji họrọ onye ga-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala Naịjirịa (nke a ga-eme na 2023) n'udo n'ụbọchị nke 7 na nke 8 n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2022; n'ebe ahụ, onye bụbu Gọvanọ Lagos Steeti, bụ Bola Tinubu, meriri Rotimi Amaechi, Yemi Osinbajo, na ndị ọzọ iri na otu na-azọkwa ọkwa ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Oyeleke |first1=Sodiq |title=Full result of APC presidential primary |url=https://punchng.com/full-result-of-apc-presidential-primary/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=8 June 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, okwu gbasara onye ga-ebu ọkọlọtọ pati ahụ kpatara nnukwu esemokwu n'ọnwa sochirinụ mgbe Tinubu họọrọ Kashim Shettima—onye bụ Sinetọ na onye bụbu Gọvanọ Steeti Borno—ka ọ bụrụ onye pati APC ga-ewepụta maka ọkwa osote onye isi ala;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Akinboyo |first1=Temidayo |title=UPDATED: Tinubu finally names Shettima as running mate |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/541904-breaking-2023-tinubu-finally-names-shettima-as-running-mate.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; nhọpụta ahụ mepụtara tiketi Muslim-Muslim, na-emebi nkwekọrịta edeghị ede megide tiketi otu okpukperechi iji hụ na ndị nnọchite anya dị iche iche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Odeniyi |first1=Solomon |title=CAN fumes over Tinubu's choice of Muslim running mate |url=https://punchng.com/can-fumes-over-tinubus-choice-of-muslim-running-mate/ |newspaper=[[The Punch]] |date=10 July 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=APC Northern Christians Formally Reject Muslim-Muslim Ticket |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/07/29/apc-northern-christians-formally-reject-muslim-muslim-ticket/ |website=[[Channels TV]] |access-date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuliaka nke afọ 2023, pati ahụ nọgidere na-ejide ọkwa onye isi ala ka Tinubu meriri [[Atiku Abubakar]] nke pati Peoples Democratic Party na [[Peter Obi]] nke pati Labour Party, n'agbanyeghị na ọnụọgụ vootu ọ nwetara belatara nke ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke afọ 2019. Na ntuliaka ndị omeiwu, pati ahụ nọgidere na-enwe ọtụtụ oche n'ụlọ abụọ nke National Assembly, n'agbanyeghị na ha tụfuru ụfọdụ oche ebe obere pati ndị ọzọ nwetara oche. N'ọkwa steeti, APC nwetara nsonaazụ dị iche iche—ha tụfuru ọkwa gọvanọ n'ime steeti atọ ma nweta ya na steeti abụọ—nke mere na ọnụọgụ steeti ha na-achị ji ntakịrị belata, n'agbanyeghị na ha ka nwere ọnụọgụ kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ọkwa gọvanọ na ụlọ omeiwu steeti n'ofe mba ahụ.

=== Ntuli aka ndị na-anaghị aga n'oge, 2024-2026 ===
Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Edo State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2024, a kwupụtara onye na-azọ ọkwa maka pati APC, bụ Monday Okpebholo, dị ka onye meriri site n'inweta vootu 291,667. [[Asue Ighodalo]] nke pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]] nwetara vootu 247,274, ebe [[Olumide Akpata]] nke pati [[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]] nwetara vootu 22,763. Pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] kwupụtara na ha anabataghị nsonaazụ ahụ ma kwuo na ha ga-ama ya aka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=olufemiajasa |date=2024-09-22 |title=See Full Edo 2024 Governorship Election Results |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/09/see-full-edo-2024-governorship-election-results/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-09-17 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oyero |first=Kayode |date=2024-09-22 |title=INEC Declares APC’s Okpebholo Winner Of Edo Gov Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2024/09/22/breaking-inec-declares-apcs-okpebholo-winner-of-edo-gov-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Ondo State|Steeti Ondo]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 16 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2024, a họpụtara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa ma bụrụkwa onye na-azọ ọkwa maka pati [[All Progressive Congress|APC]], bụ [[Lucky Aiyedatiwa]], ka o nwetara vootu 366,781. Onye ya na ya gbara asọmpi kacha nso, bụ [[Agboola Ajayi]] nke pati [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]], nwetara vootu 117,845. [[Lucky Aiyedatiwa|Aiyedatiwa]] meriri n'ime mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo niile dị iri na asatọ n'ime steeti ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Abdullah |first=Abdulsalam |date=2024-11-17 |title=APC's Aiyedatiwa wins Ondo guber poll, defeats challengers in ALL 18 LGAs |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-apcs-aiyedatiwa-wins-ondo-guber-poll-defeats-challengers-in-all-18-lgas/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ [[Anambra State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 8 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2025, Nicholas Ukachukwu, onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ n'okpuru otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC, nwetara vootu 99,445 ma nọrọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ. A họpụtara [[Charles Soludo|Charles Chukwuma Soludo]], bụ onye nọ n'oche gọvanọ n'oge ahụ ma si n'otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APGA, ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ gọvanọ mgbe o nwetara vootu 422,664 ma merie na mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo (LGA) niile dị iri abụọ na otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Egobiambu |first=Emmanuel |date=2025-11-09 |title=It's Soludo! Governor Wins Anambra Election By Landslide |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2025/11/09/breaking-its-soludo-governor-wins-anambra-election-by-landslide/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ugwu |first=Chinagorom |date=2025-11-09 |title=#AnambraDecides2025: Final results as announced by INEC (LIVE UPDATES) |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/833985-anambradecides2025-final-results-as-announced-by-inec-live-updates.html |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Ekiti State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2026, a họpụtara gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa bụ onye otu APC, [[Biodun Oyebanji]], ọzọ ka o nwetasịrị vootu 319,224. Onye ya na ya gbara asọmpi kacha nso, bụ Oluwole Oluyede nke otu [[People’s Democratic Party]], nwetara vootu 40,543.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LIVE: 2026 Ekiti Governorship Election Results From INEC Collation Centre {{!}} Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2026/06/20/live-2026-ekiti-governorship-election-results-inec-collation-centre |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=saharareporters.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okere |first=Alexander |date=2026-06-21 |title=[UPDATED] INEC Declares APC’s Oyebanji Winner Of Ekiti Gov Election |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/06/21/inec-declares-apcs-oyebanji-winner-of-ekiti-gov-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Channels Television |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC enwetaghị mmeri na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke [[Osun State]] nke e mere n'ụbọchị nke 15 n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2026. Onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ ha, bụ [[Bola Oyebamiji]], nwetara vootu 444,815 ma nọrọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ. A họpụtaghachiri gọvanọ nọ n'oche ya ugbu a, bụ Ademola Adeleke nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Accord, ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọkwa ya mgbe o nwetara vootu 511,067.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anyanwu |first=Samuel |date=2026-08-16 |title=INEC Declares Adeleke Winner Of Osun 2026 Governorship Election |url=https://fmino.gov.ng/inec-declares-adeleke-winner-of-osun-2026-governorship-election/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bamigbola |first=Bola |date=2026-08-16 |title=INEC declares Adeleke winner of Osun gov poll |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-adeleke-winner-of-osun-gov-poll/ |access-date=2026-09-21 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntuli aka nke afọ 2027 ===
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2025, pati [[All Progressive Congress]] kwadoro [[Bola Tinubu|Onye Isi Ala Bola Tinubu]] maka oge ọrụ nke abụọ na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2027. N'ikpeazụ, Tinubu nwetara nhọpụta pati ahụ maka ọkwa onye isi ala n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-05-22 |title=Nigeria's ruling party endorses President Tinubu for 2027 re-election |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerias-ruling-party-endorses-president-tinubu-2027-re-election-2025-05-22/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |work=Reuters |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The State House, Abuja |url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/president-tinubu-receives-the-certificate-and-flag-of-the-all-progressives-congress-apc-as-its-presidential-candidate-for-the-2027-elections-sunday-may-24-2026/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) setịpụrụ ụbọchị nke 16 Jenụwarị 2027 maka ntuli aka onye isi ala na nke [[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] nke afọ 2027, nke a ga-esote site na ntuli aka gọvanọ na nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Steeti n'ụbọchị nke 6 Febụwarị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Full Election Calendar - Independent National Electoral Commission |url=https://inecnigeria.org/elections/calendar |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=inecnigeria.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Suleiman |first=Qosim |date=2026-02-26 |title=UPDATED: INEC reschedules 2027 general election, releases new election timetable |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/859957-updated-inec-reschedules-2027-general-election-releases-new-election-timetable.html |access-date=2026-09-17 |language=en-GB |issn=2360-7688|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E debere ka e mee ntuli aka gọvanọ n'ime steeti iri abụọ na asatọ n'ụbọchị nke isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 2027. A gaghị eme ntuli aka gọvanọ na steeti [[Anambra State|Anambra]], [[Bayelsa State|Bayelsa]], [[Edo State|Edo]], [[Ekiti State|Ekiti]], [[Imo State|Imo]], [[Kogi State|Kogi]], [[Ondo State|Ondo]] na [[Osun State|Osun]] n'ihi na a na-eme ntuli aka gọvanọ ha n'oge dị iche na nke ntuli aka izugbe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Editor |first=Raymond Mordi, Deputy Political |date=2026-04-15 |title=How court rulings pushed eight states off the 2027 ballot |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-court-rulings-pushed-eight-states-off-the-2027-ballot/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-09-17 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị==
===Nsogbu akụ na ụba===
A na-ewere APC dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akwado amụma akụ na ụba ahịa a na-achịkwa, nakwa ọrụ siri ike na nke na-arụ ọrụ maka iwu gọọmentị.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|title=War Against Corruption|date=2019|publisher=All Progressives Congress|access-date=24 April 2022|archive-date=29 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629084829/https://apc.com.ng/apc-issues/#1450383761198-3827fb5f-0c44|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bụ ndị na-akwado, ma ọ bụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaso, echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke social democracy nke [[Obafemi Awolowo]] na echiche socialism nakwa nke ịjụ nkewa ọha mmadụ n'ọkwa dị iche iche nke [[Aminu Kano]]. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akwado pati APC bi na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu Naịjirịa; mpaghara ndị a bụ ebe ndị [[Yoruba]] na ndị Hausa-Fulani nọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334119763|title=Elite Project Writes. (2019). PARTY IDEOLOGY AND APC 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN IN NIGERIA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, a nabatara APC dị ka onye otu na-enye ndụmọdụ na Socialist International.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=2326|title=Socialist International – Progressive Politics For A Fairer World|access-date=1 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

APC jụrụ ebubo nke ịnwa ịmepụta steeti otu pati n'okpuru Onyeisiala Bola Tinubu. Ndị ọrụ pati ahụ kwuru na mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ nke afọ ofufo ma na-akwalite nkwado maka amụma ọchịchị, na-ekwusi ike na ha kwadoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọtụtụ pati na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sobechi|first1=Leo|last2= Daka|first2=Terhemba|title= Presidency, civil society clash over Tinubu's alleged one-party state agenda |date=28 April 2025 |url=https://guardian.ng/politics/presidency-civil-society-clash-over-tinubus-alleged-one-party-state-agenda/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=29 April 2025|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya===
Ndị otu a ewerela ọnọdụ echiche mgbe ochie n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'ihe gbasara ụdị agbụrụ na okpukperechi dị iche iche, ndị otu a na-akwado ịdị n'otu mba n'ihu ọha, mana ndị nkatọ na-arụ ụka na ụfọdụ ihe ha mere - dịka oke ịkpọasị n'ime mkpọsa APC na Tiketi Onyeisiala Muslim-Muslim na 2023 - na-eme ka esemokwu dịkwuo elu ma mebie nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Adeyemi |first1=Daniel |title=Nigeria struggles to bridge ethnic divide after the election |url=https://www.codastory.com/polarization/nigeria-presidential-election-tribalism/ |website=[[Coda Media]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=5 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Duru |first1=Emeka Alex |title=The mischievous Igbo-must-leave-Lagos campaign |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/the-mischievous-igbo-must-leave-lagos-campaign/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=17 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Tukur |first1=Sani |title=PDP insists APC promotes religious bigotry |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/152978-pdp-insists-apc-promotes-religious-bigotry.html?tztc=1 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Obadare |first1=Ebenezer |title=APC Runs Into Headwinds as Christian Opposition to Muslim-Muslim Ticket Gains Traction in Nigeria|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/apc-runs-headwinds-christian-opposition-muslim-muslim-ticket-gains-traction-nigeria |website=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe gbasara amụma gbasara okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, ndị omeiwu nke pati APC bụ ndị kacha megide atụmatụ iji guzobe nha anya n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị n'ime afọ ndị 2010 na 2020, na-ewepụta ihe kpatara ya dabere n'iwu, omenala na mmekọrịta ọha na eze, yana okpukperechi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Adebayo |first1=Taiwo-Hassan |title=How Yerima, Aliero, others led Senate onslaught against Gender Equality Bill |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/200263-yerima-aliero-others-led-senate-onslaught-gender-equality-bill.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Mudashir |first1=Ismail |title=Senate Throws Away Bill Equating Men With Women |url=https://dailytrust.com/senate-throws-away-bill-equating-men-with-women/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=15 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Umoru |first1=Henry |title=Olujimi withdraws gender equality bill as religion, ethnicity, sentiment split senators |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/olujimi-withdraws-gender-equality-bill-as-religion-ethnicity-sentiment-split-senators/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Aliogo |first1=Ugo |title=Implications of Rejecting Gender Equality Bills |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/03/31/implications-of-rejecting-gender-equality-bills/ |newspaper=[[This Day]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu a kwadoro mmụba ohere akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ụmụ nwanyị, mana a katọrọ ya maka ịjụ iwu na imebi nkwa iji mee ka ndị nnọchiteanya ụmụ nwanyị dịkwuo elu na ndị omeiwu na kabinet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Zagi |first1=Dana Daniel |title=How APC, PDP Pose A Barrier To Women's Political Participation |url=https://dailytrust.com/how-apc-pdp-pose-a-barrier-to-womens-political-participation/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=24 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Ileyemi |first1=Mariam |title=Eights years in office, Buhari failed to deliver promises on gender equality |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/601159-eights-years-in-office-buhari-failed-to-deliver-promises-on-gender-equality.html |newspaper=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=16 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Opara |first1=Ijeoma |title=Eight years in government: Buhari's failed promises on gender inclusivity |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/eight-years-in-government-buharis-failed-promises-on-gender-inclusivity/ |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |access-date=16 November 2025 |date=16 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nsonaazụ ntuli aka==
=== Ntuli aka onyeisiala ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Party candidate
!Running mate
!Votes
!%
!Result
|-
![[2015 Nigerian general election|2015]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Muhammadu Buhari]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Yemi Osinbajo]]
|15,424,921
|53.96%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2019 Nigerian general election|2019]]
|15,191,847
|55.60%
|'''Elected''' {{Y}}
|-
![[2023 Nigerian presidential election|2023]]
|[[Bola Tinubu]]
|[[Kashim Shettima]]
|8,794,726
|36.61'''%'''
|'''Elected {{Y}}''' 
|}

=== Ntuli aka nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na Sineti ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Election
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]]
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Senate (Nigeria)|Senate]]
|-
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
|-
![[Nigerian presidential election, 2015|2015]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|212|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|
|{{increase}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|60|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 19
|{{increase}} 1st
|-
![[Nigerian general election, 2019|2019]]
|12,931,229
|47.38%
|{{Composition bar|217|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 7
|{{steady}} 1st
|13,392,474
|48.31%
|{{Composition bar|64|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|{{steady}} 1st
|-
![[2023 Nigerian general election|2023]]
|
|
|{{Composition bar|176|360|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 41
|{{steady}} 1st
|
|
|{{Composition bar|59|109|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 5
|{{steady}} 1st
|}

=== Ntuli aka gọvanọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Number of states won
|-
|2015
|{{Composition bar|26|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|-
|2019
|{{Composition bar|20|36|{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}|background-color=}}
|}

==Hụkwa==
*[[List of state parties of the All Progressives Congress]]

==Edensibịa==

==Njikọ mpụga==
*[https://officialapc.ng/ Official website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/OfficialAPC Facebook]
*[https://twitter.com/OfficialAPCNg Twitter]

{{DEFAULTSORT:All Progressives Congress}}
[[Category:All Progressives Congress| ]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Consultative member parties of the Socialist International]]
[[Category:Federalist parties in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2013]]

[[Òtù: Naigeria]]</text>
      <sha1>94jn2z849mkc7kd88k2ljjso6tz23nl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>11338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>736996</id>
      <parentid>729958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-10T15:42:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>4554</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #268: Quarterly planning */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="328874" sha1="jt3vweimykz6fqrh7uqik5j8j34jig6" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

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There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

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''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
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--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;ṅkátá&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==

Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==

Hi Olugold,

My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.

I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.

That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.

Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and [[user:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]], kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks. 
:Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to the account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can:
:*Go through newly created pages and mark them patrolled
:*Tag pages for deletion
:*Suggest deletion
:*Report problematic pages. 
:You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], this user is totally different from [[User:Goodymeraj]] whom you just granted the autopatroller rights. 
::Secondly, while @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] has made some meaningful edits here, they're still not a native Igbo speaker or have a good understanding of the Igbo language, so their edits or page creations would still need to be patrolled to ensure accuracy and quality. Granting the autopatroller rights may not be advisable for now. I've had an off-wiki conversation with them about this. They can always tag or request for admins to delete non-notable articles. Every other request should follow through the normal process. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:48, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Good morning ma @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]]. Please, @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] is an entirely different user from me @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]]. Thank you also for the rights granted me. I appreciate. It will go a very long way for me. [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 04:21, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] thanks for the clarification. 
:::Goodymeraj showed interest in carrying out administrative task in the past, so when I saw this message, I honestly thought it was Goodymeraj. With the patrol right, he needs to tag admins to delete unwanted articles. In addition, he has a good understanding of the written and spoken Igbo language.
:::Moving forward, nke a bụ Wikipedia Igbo, anyị kwesịrị iji asụsụ Igbo na-ekwurịta okwu ebe a. [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:51, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #249 is out: Annual plan 2026-2027 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the current draft of objectives for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia in the WMF Annual Plan 2026-2027, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:48, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #250 is out: Looking back and forward ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you a recollection of our work so far, now that we celebrate our 250th newsletter, we share with you a summary of our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7 &amp; 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #251 is out: The illustrated encyclopaedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our first function to import images on Abstract Wikipedia, we present our Functions of the Week, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780939800 June 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:14, 5 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #252 is out: Improved loading and display of Test results ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an improvement in loading and display of Test results, we talk about our next events, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that Denny will lead a discussion on the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15#News in Types: way forward for natural language generation types|new NLG types]] in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1781625600 June 16, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 12 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #253 is out: The or not the, this is (the?) question ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you a delicate question regarding grammatical framework, we talk about our next events and about the results of our latest online meetings, we discuss news about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:34, 19 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #254: Working on Functions, together ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on new collaborative patterns emerging in our community, we discuss news in Types, we share some events that relate to Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 27 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #255: Integration on test wiki and annual plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss integration of Abstract Wikipedia in Test Wiki and our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:22, 2 Julaị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)

; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #256: Moving toward our first Abstract Wikipedia integration milestone ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss further our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we show the latest community tool, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:43, 9 Julaị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #257: Beyond syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss syntactic tables and news in Types, we show some community blogposts and tools, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:55, 17 Julaị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #258: Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the presentations and workshops at Wikimania, including a features feedback request based on what we heard there, and highlight new features shipped this week including diffs for Wikifunctions. 

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! [[m:user:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] 19:05, 30 Julaị 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #259: Congratulations Jules*. An apple is a fruit ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we congratulate Wikimedian of the Year and we discuss his favourite article in relation to Abstract Wikipedia, we introduce a new Type of function on Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit Tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings!

As one of the active editors on this Wikipedia, you're invited by the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development Language Onboarding and Development] initiative to learn about the Starter Kit, try it out, and join a virtual meeting where you can ask questions about the tool.&lt;br&gt;
'''What the tool does'''&lt;br&gt;
The Starter Kit helps small or new Wikipedia contributors complete essential tasks, like importing infoboxes, tracking your wiki's growth and health metrics, and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance. Some features require certain user rights, but three of the six tasks are open to any autoconfirmed editor, so most active editors can get started right away.

'''Here's what we would like you to do:'''

* Read the manual for more detail on the tool and the tasks you can perform: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit
* Access the Starter Kit tool: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ and log in with your Wikimedia account to try it out.
* Sign up for one of three virtual meetings: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Office_hours, where you can:
** Learn more about the tool.
** Ask questions and share your thoughts.

Thank you so much for using the tool, and we look forward to your attending the virtual meeting.

Best regards,
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #260: Shoutout to User:99of9 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we congratulate our own User:99of9 for his extensive work with the Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia communities, we discuss what happened at Wikimania, we introduce a document for interested communities to join Abstract Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:55, 13 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #261: Mayors and the North ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny about accidental gaps in languages, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:41, 21 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #262: Wikifunctions Object Reference ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss a new Type implemented after a community request, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:31, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Reminder: Starter Kit Virtual Meeting ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings!

This is a friendly reminder to attend the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.

Date and time: '''Today, Saturday, August 29th, 2026, 01:00–02:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])

This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.

If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_2:_Saturday_29_August_2026,_01:00_UTC

See you soon!
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== Reminder: Starter Kit virtual meeting ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings!

This is a friendly reminder to attend the third [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.

Date and time: '''Saturday, September 5th, 2026, 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])

Video call link: https://meet.google.com/eov-gbgn-rew

This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.

If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_3:_Saturday_5_September_2026,_05:00_UTC

See you soon!
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG&amp;nbsp;4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #263: 5,000 Functions, passing Z40000 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we mark the 5,000th function on Wikifunction, we explore a new Type for functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1788802200 September 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:00, 4 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #264: Your code can now call back to the Wikidata fetch functions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling Wikidata fetch functions, we present a new Type, we celebrate more than 200 new functions this week, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:13, 11 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

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== The next Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting is tomorrow! ==
Hi all! A quick message to inform you that Denny will lead a quick first introduction to syntactic phrase functions in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held tomorrow, '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1789488000 September 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

See you at the meeting! In case you can't join, the meeting will be recorded and made available on Commons. -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:27, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #265: More engaging error messages ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we explain how we reworked error messaging, we talk about our recent and upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #266: Memoization arriving ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about storing a function call's result in a cache for easier recalling, we analyse how quickly one particular fact propagates through different Wikipedia language editions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #267: Refreshing results ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about two new capabilities addressing the issues of caching and freshness of function call results, we introduce our groundwork to support the first pilot communities for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:31, 2 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 11, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/The_little_coloured_bar_that_tells_you_a_species_is_disappearing_%E2%80%94_and_the_Australian_project_keeping_it_accurate The little coloured bar that tells you a species is disappearing — and the Australian project keeping it accurate] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/05/more-than-a-campaign-the-measurable-impact-of-celebrate-women-2026/|More than a campaign: the measurable impact of Celebrate Women 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/04/shesaid-2026-the-global-story-continues-one-voice-at-a-time/|SheSaid 2026: The Global Story Continues, One Voice at a Time]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/13/from-focus-group-to-skills-focus-a-new-programme-of-wiki-loves-women/|From Focus Group to Skills Focus: A New Programme of Wiki Loves Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/17/2387-photographs-237-participants-documenting-colombias-biodiversity-through-wiki-loves-earth-2026/|2,387 photographs, 237 participants: documenting Colombia’s biodiversity through Wiki Loves Earth 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/20/more-programs-arent-enough-why-eduwiki-needs-stronger-infrastructure/|More Programs Aren’t Enough: Why EduWiki Needs Stronger Infrastructure]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/21/wiki-loves-earth-2026-in-bangladesh-3330-photographs-15-winners-and-one-snake-that-changed-the-rules/|Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Bangladesh: 3,330 photographs, 15 winners, and one snake that changed the rules]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/23/from-open-knowledge-to-national-development-representing-wikimedia-botswana-at-the-un-consultation/|From Open Knowledge to National Development: Representing Wikimedia Botswana at the UN Consultation]] 
* [[diffblog:2026/09/25/from-university-research-to-free-knowledge-academics-discover-wikimedia/|From University Research to Free Knowledge: Academics Discover Wikimedia]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/26/after-the-storm-the-shoots-are-more-photogenic/|After the storm, the shoots are more photogenic]] (SDG 15)

; Events
* Still ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #268: Quarterly planning ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the work we have planned for this quarter (October-December 2026), we introduce news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1791826200 October 12, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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  <page>
    <title>Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation</title>
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      <text bytes="25124" sha1="1j0j4hhu1du661u9j6vsnizoaw8n0f9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;|units1='''Based in Crimea,&lt;br /&gt;elements of'''&lt;ref name=galeotti&gt;{{cite book |last=Galeotti|first=Mark|title=Armies of Russia's War in Ukraine|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2019|isbn=9781472833440 |series = Elite 228 |location=Oxford |pages=11–12}}&lt;/ref&gt;                  

Navy
* 510th Naval Inf Bde (Feodosiia)
* 810th Naval Inf Bde (Simferopol)

'''Deployed to Crimea, elements of'''

Ground Forces 
* [[18th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade|18th Mot Rifle Bde]] (Grozny)
* 291st Artillery Bde (Troitskaya)

(GRU command)
* [[3rd Guards Spetsnaz Brigade|3rd Spetsnaz Bde]] (Tolyatti)
* 10th Spetsnaz Bde (Krasnodar)
* 16th Spetsnaz Bde (Tambov)
* [[22nd Separate Guards Special Purpose Brigade|22nd Spetsnaz Bde]] (Stepnoy)
* 25th Spetsnaz Rgt (Stavropol)
* [[45th Guards Spetznaz Brigade|45th Spetsnaz Rgt]]&lt;br /&gt;(Kubinka, Moscow)

Airborne
* [[7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division|7th Air Assault Div]] (Novorossiysk)
* [[31st Guards Air Assault Brigade|31st Indep Air Assault Bde]]&lt;br /&gt;(Ulyanovsk)

Navy
* 382nd Naval Inf Bn (Temryuk)
* 727th Naval Inf Bn (Astrakhan)

Special Operations Forces
* [[Special Operations Forces (Russia)|SOF Command]] (Prokhladny)|notes=|casualties_label=|fined=|charged=|detentions=|arrests=|injuries=|fatalities=|casualties3=2 civilian deaths &lt;small&gt;during the protests&lt;/small&gt;, 1 civilian killed &lt;small&gt;by &quot;Crimean self-defense&quot; under the leadership of a former serviceman of the [[Armed Forces of the Russian Federation]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.svoboda.org/a/27790287.html ФСБ и крымские &quot;потеряшки&quot; - FSB and Crimean &quot;losses&quot;] — RFEL, 13 June 2016&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://ark.gp.gov.ua/ua/news.html?_m=publications&amp;_t=rec&amp;id=257989&amp;fp=130 Гюндуз Мамедов, прокурор АР Крим: &quot;Під процесуальним керівництвом прокуратури АР Крим розкрито викрадення кримськотатарського активіста Решата Аметова&quot; - Gunduz Mamedov, Prosecutor of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea: &quot;Under the procedural guidance of the Prosecutor's Office of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the abduction of Crimean Tatar activist Reshat Ametov has been revealed&quot;] — Prosecutor's office of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol city, 10 September 2019&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RallyDeaths&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine/two-die-in-rallies-outside-crimean-parliament-says-ex-head-of-mejlis-337708.html |title = Two die in rallies outside Crimean parliament, says ex-head of Mejlis |newspaper=[[Kyiv Post]] |access-date=27 February 2014 |date=26 February 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized |url = http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2014/02/27/Unrest-in-Crimea-leaves-2-dead-government-buildings-seized/6371393516263/ |author=JC Finley |work=[[United Press International]] |date=27 February 2014 |access-date=9 March 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://society.lb.ua/life/2014/03/17/259752_pogibshiy_krimskiy_tatarin_shel.html |script-title=ru:Погибший крымский татарин шел в военкомат, захваченный &quot;дружинниками&quot; |trans-title=The deceased was a Crimean Tatar on his way to enlist when he was captured &quot;vigilantes&quot; |language=ru |website=LB.ua |date=17 March 2014 |access-date=24 March 2015 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140318050317/http://society.lb.ua/life/2014/03/17/259752_pogibshiy_krimskiy_tatarin_shel.html |archive-date=18 March 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;censor&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://censor.net.ua/news/276351/zverski_ubitogo_krymskogo_tatarina_zvali_reshat_ametov_troe_maloletnih_deteyi_osiroteli_foto |script-title=ru:Зверски убитого крымского татарина звали Решат Аметов. Трое малолетних детей осиротели. |trans-title = Brutally murdered Crimean Tatar's name was Reshat Ametov. Three toddlers left orphaned.|language=ru |website=censor.net.ua |date=18 March 2014 |access-date=3 April 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|casualties2={{plainlist|
* 2 soldiers killed&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-military-idUSBREA360GB20140407 |title = Russian marine kills Ukraine navy officer in Crimea, says ministry |work=Reuters |access-date=2 October 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 60–80 soldiers detained&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Ukraine military to pull out from Crimea |url=http://www.thesudburystar.com/2014/03/24/russian-troops-seize-ukraine-marine-base-in-crimea |access-date=24 March 2014 |newspaper=The Sudbury Star |date=24 March 2014 |author1=Aleksander Vasovic |author2=Gabriela Baczynska |agency=Reuters |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325004919/http://www.thesudburystar.com/2014/03/24/russian-troops-seize-ukraine-marine-base-in-crimea |archive-date=25 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 9,268 military servicemen and 7,050 civilian employees defected&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://tass.com/russia/727904 |title = Russia employs over 16,000 former servicemen and personnel of Ukrainian armed forces |date=15 April 2014 |agency=TASS |access-date=6 April 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://new-sebastopol.com/news/flot/Bivshie_ukrainskie_voennoslugashchie_vlivayutsya_v_Voorugennie_Sili_RF |title = Бывшие украинские военнослужащие вливаются в Вооруженные Силы РФ |date=25 April 2014 |website=Novyy Sevastopol (new-sebastopol.com) |trans-title = Former Ukrainian military join the Russian Armed Forces |access-date=6 April 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}|strength2='''Protesters'''
* 4,000–10,000 (Simferopol)&lt;ref name=&quot;pRoCRU&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192882.html |title=Crimean Tatars, pro-Russia supporters approach Crimean parliament building |place=UA |agency=Interfax |date=20 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=guardian226&gt;{{cite news|title=Russia puts military on high alert as Crimea protests leave one man dead|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/26/ukraine-new-leader-disbands-riot-police-crimea-separatism|work=The Guardian|date=26 February 2014|access-date=27 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{nowrap|'''Ukrainian military forces'''}}
* {{nowrap|5,000–22,000 troops&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Ewen MacAskill, defence correspondent |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/28/ukraine-military-russia-crimea |title=Ukraine military still a formidable force despite being dwarfed by neighbour |newspaper=The Guardian |date=28 February 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=285549287 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140305005529/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=285549287 |archive-date=5 March 2014 |title = Putin Talks Tough But Cools Tensions Over Ukraine |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=4 March 2014 |access-date=19 March 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
* 40,000 reservists, partly mobilised (outside Crimea)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Faiola|first=Anthony|title=Ukraine mobilizes reservists but relies on diplomacy |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ukraine-activates-reserves-pledges-military-build-up-after-crimea-vote/2014/03/17/aa707502-adc1-11e3-96dc-d6ea14c099f9_story.html |access-date=24 March 2014 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=17 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|partof=the [[2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine|pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine]] and the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]|strength1='''Protesters'''
* {{nowrap|20,000 ([[Sevastopol]])&lt;ref name=MTS25214&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/02/24/russian-citizen-elected-sevastopol-mayor-amid-pro-moscow-protests-in-crimea-a32401 |title=Russian Citizen Elected Sevastopol Mayor Amid Pro-Moscow Protests in Crimea|work=[[The Moscow Times]] |date=24 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EN25214&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.euronews.com/2014/02/25/ukraine-leader-turchynov-warns-of-danger-of-separatism/ |title=Ukraine leader Turchynov warns of 'danger of separatism' |publisher=[[Euronews]] |date=25 February 2014 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073813/http://www.euronews.com/2014/02/25/ukraine-leader-turchynov-warns-of-danger-of-separatism/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
* 10,000 ([[Simferopol]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/world/russian-flags-flood-crimean-capital-as-thousands-back-takeover-by-russia |title=Russian flags flood Crimean capital as thousands back takeover by Russia |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=9 March 2014 |access-date=9 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Volunteer units'''&lt;ref name=&quot;EN25214&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WPC25214&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2014/feb/25/pro-russian-rally-crimea-decries-kiev-bandits/132770/ |title=Pro-Russian rally in Crimea decries Kiev 'bandits' |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=25 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 5,000 (Sevastopol)
* 1,700 (Simferopol)

'''Russian military forces'''
* 20,000–30,000 troops&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/russia-closing-door-on-crimea-as-troops-build-up-20140312-hvi0c.html|title=Russia closing door on Crimea as troops build up|last=Pollard|first=Ruth|date=13 March 2014|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=12 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;|commander2=[[File:Flag of the President of Ukraine.svg|22px|border]] '''[[Oleksandr Turchynov]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Arseniy Yatsenyuk]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ihor Tenyukh]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Mykhailo Kutsyn]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Serhiy Hayduk]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Arsen Avakov]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Valentyn Nalyvaichenko]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Andriy Parubiy]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Autonomous Republic of Crimea}} [[Anatolii Mohyliov]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Autonomous Republic of Crimea}} [[Serhiy Kunitsyn]]&lt;br /&gt; [[File:Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg|22px|border]] [[Refat Chubarov]]&lt;br /&gt; [[File:Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg|22px|border]] [[Mustafa Dzhemilev]]|commander1=[[File:Standard of the President of the Russian Federation.svg|22px|border]] '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Dmitry Medvedev]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Sergey Shoygu]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Valery Gerasimov]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Aleksandr Vitko]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Oleg Belaventsev]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Alexey Dyumin]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Republic of Crimea}} [[Sergey Aksyonov]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Republic of Crimea}} [[Vladimir Konstantinov (politician)|Vladimir Konstantinov]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Republic of Crimea}} [[Viktor Pshonka]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Republic of Crimea}} [[Rustam Temirgaliev]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Sevastopol}} [[Alexey Chaly]]|combatant2={{flag|Ukraine}}|combatant1={{flag|Russia}}|result='''Russian strategic and territorial victory'''
* [[Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)|Russian masked troops]] invade and occupy key Crimean locations, including airports and military bases, following Putin's orders.&lt;ref name=FT15Mar15&gt;{{cite news |author=Courtney Weaver |url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/41873ed2-cb60-11e4-8ad9-00144feab7de.html |title = Putin was ready to put nuclear weapons on alert in Crimea crisis |newspaper=Financial Times |date=15 March 2015 |access-date=1 January 2016 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;airport_seizure&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-politycs/1624895-avakov_nazvav_zahoplennya_aeroportiv_v_krimu_ozbroe_nim_vtorgnennyam_i_okupatsie_yu_1912872.html |script-title=uk:Аваков назвав захоплення аеропортів в Криму озброєним вторгненням і окупацією |trans-title = Avakov called the seizure of airports in Crimea an armed invasion and occupation |language=uk |agency=[[Ukrinform]] |date=28 February 2014 |access-date=1 January 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The head of the [[Ukrainian Navy]], [[Denis Berezovsky|Admiral Berezovsky]], defects, followed later by half of the Ukrainian military stationed in the region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url = http://www.kyivpost.com/multimedia/photo/ukrainian-soldiers-on-border-with-crimea-pray-for-peace-prepare-for-war-340963.html |title = Ukrainian soldiers on border with Crimea pray for peace, prepare for war |newspaper = Kyiv Post |date=26 March 2014 |access-date=24 March 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url = http://www.georgianewsday.com/news/regional/224988-besieged-ukrainian-soldiers-defect-to-russia-as-kiev-prepares-to-pull-25-000-troops-and-their-families-out-of-crimea.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150909114900/http://www.georgianewsday.com/news/regional/224988-besieged-ukrainian-soldiers-defect-to-russia-as-kiev-prepares-to-pull-25-000-troops-and-their-families-out-of-crimea.html |archive-date=9 September 2015 |title = Besieged Ukrainian soldiers DEFECT to Russia as Kiev prepares to pull 25,000 troops and their families out of Crimea |newspaper=Georgia Newsday |date=20 March 2014 |access-date=24 March 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Bridget Kendall |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26410431 |title=New head of Ukraine's navy defects in Crimea |publisher=BBC |date=2 March 2014 |access-date=24 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Russian forces [[Capture of the Crimean Parliament|seize]] the [[Verkhovna Rada of Crimea|Supreme Council (Crimean parliament)]] on 27 February. The [[Council of Ministers of Crimea]] is dissolved and a new pro-Russian [[Prime Minister of Crimea|Prime Minister]] installed.&lt;ref name=Beast&gt;{{cite news |date=1 March 2014 |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/03/01/so-russia-invaded-crimea.html |title=Russia Stages a Coup in Crimea |newspaper=The Daily Beast |access-date=2 March 2014 |last=Weiss |first=Michael }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/27/world/europe/ukraine-politics/ |title=Gunmen seize government buildings in Ukraine's Crimea, raise Russian flag |publisher=CNN |first1=Marie-Louise |last1=Gumuchian |first2=Laura |last2=Smith-Spark |first3=Ingrid |last3=Formanek|date=27 February 2014|access-date=27 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Supreme Council declares the [[Republic of Crimea]] to be an independent, self-governing entity, then holds a controversial [[2014 Crimean referendum|referendum on the status of Crimea]] on 16 March, which results in a majority vote to join the [[Russia|Russian]] Federation.&lt;ref name=&quot;march6bbc&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26465962|title=Ukraine crisis: Crimea parliament asks to join Russia|work=BBC News|date=6 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[#Accession treaty and finalization of the annexation|Treaty signed]] between the [[Republic of Crimea (country)|Republic of Crimea]] and the [[Russian Federation]] at the [[Moscow Kremlin|Kremlin]] on 18 March to formally initiate Crimea's accession to the Russian Federation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.concordmonitor.com/news/politics/11209502-95/putin-signs-treaty-to-add-crimea-to-map-of-russia |title=Putin signs treaty to add Crimea to map of Russia |work=The Concord Monitor |date=19 March 2014 |access-date=20 March 2014 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320221039/http://www.concordmonitor.com/news/politics/11209502-95/putin-signs-treaty-to-add-crimea-to-map-of-russia |archive-date=20 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The [[Ukrainian Armed Forces]] are evicted from their bases on 19 [[Maachị|March]] by Crimean protesters and Russian troops. [[Yukrain|Ukraine]] subsequently announces the withdrawal of its forces from Crimea.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26656617|title=Ukraine 'preparing withdrawal of troops from Crimea'|work=BBC News|date=19 March 2014|access-date=20 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Russian [[State Duma]] officially passed the Federal Law Admitting to the Russian Federation the Republic of Crimea on 21 March.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/724785|title=Putin signs laws on reunification of Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol with Russia|publisher=[[ITAR TASS]]|date=21 March 2014 |access-date=March 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Russia suspended from [[Group of Eight|G8]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Matthew Fisher|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-politics/there-is-no-g8-russia-suspended-from-exclusive-club-until-it-changes-course-group-of-seven-nations-says|title=Russia suspended from G8 over annexation of Crimea, Group of Seven nations says|newspaper=National Post|date=24 March 2014|access-date=26 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis|International sanctions]] introduced on Russia.|status=|coordinates=|place=[[Crimean Peninsula]]|date={{bulletlist|
Military operation: 20 February{{NoteTag|There remain &quot;some contradictions and inherent problems&quot; regarding date on which the annexation began.&lt;ref name=&quot;Disunited&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title = The Return of the Cold War: Ukraine, the West and Russia |last=McDermott |first = Roger N. |isbn=9781138924093 |editor1-last=Black |editor1-first=J. |location=London |pages=99–129 |chapter = Brothers Disunited: Russia’s use of military power in Ukraine |chapter-url = https://www.academia.edu/11853815 |doi=10.4324/9781315684567-5 |oclc=909325250 |editor2-last = Johns |editor2-first = Michael |year=2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ukraine claims 20 February 2014 as the date of &quot;the beginning of the [[Temporarily occupied and uncontrolled territories of Ukraine|temporary occupation of Crimea and Sevastopol by Russia]].&quot;, citing timeframe inscribed on the Russian [[medal &quot;For the Return of Crimea&quot;]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV.7683&amp;Lang=E |title = 7683rd meeting of the United Nations Security Council. Thursday, 28 April 2016, 3 p.m. New York |quote = Mr. Prystaiko (Ukraine): &lt;...&gt; In that regard, I have to remind the Council that the official medal that was produced by the Russian Federation for the so-called return of Crimea has the dates on it, starting with 20 February, which is the day before that agreement was brought to the attention of the Security Council by the representative of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the Russian Federation started – not just planned, but started – the annexation of Crimea the day before we reached the first agreement and while President Yanukovych was still in power.}}&lt;/ref&gt; and in 2015 the [[Ukrainian parliament]] officially designated the date as such.&lt;ref&gt;{{in lang|uk}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20190329222625/https://ukr.segodnya.ua/regions/krym/nyasha-poklonskaya-obeshchaet-boycam-berkuta-nakazat-uchastnikov-maydana-700800.html &quot;Nasha&quot; Poklonsky promises to the &quot;Berkut&quot; fighters to punish the participants of the Maidan], [[Segodnya]] (20 March 2016)&lt;/ref&gt; In early March 2015, President Putin stated in a [[Crimea. The Way Home|Russian movie about annexation of Crimea]] that he ordered the operation to &quot;restore&quot; Crimea to Russia following an all-night emergency meeting of 22–23 February 2014,&lt;ref name=&quot;Disunited&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yahoo News&quot; /&gt; and in  2018 Russian Foreign Minister claimed that earlier &quot;start date&quot; on the medal was due to &quot;technical misunderstanding&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.unian.info/politics/2347252-two-headed-orwell.html |title = Russia's Orwellian &quot;diplomacy&quot; |website = unian.info  |access-date=30 January 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&amp;nbsp;– 26 March 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url = https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1400/RR1498/RAND_RR1498.pdf |title = Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine. |first=Michael |last=Kofman |year=2017 |publisher=RAND Corporation |isbn=9780833096173 |location=Santa Monica |oclc=990544142 |quote = By March 26, the annexation was essentially complete, and Russia began returning seized military hardware to Ukraine.}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{Age in years, months and days|2014|02|20|2014|03|26}})
|Annexation: 18 March 2014
}}|caption=[[President of the Russian Federation|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] signs the treaty of accession with Crimean leaders in [[Moscow]], 18 March 2014.|image=[[File:Putin with Vladimir Konstantinov, Sergey Aksyonov and Alexey Chaly 4.jpeg|frameless|upright=1.15]]|units2='''Armed forces'''&lt;ref name=galeotti /&gt;

Navy
* 36th Indep Coastal Def Bde (at Perevalne)
** 1st Indep Naval Inf Bn (Feodosiia)
** 56th Indep Gds Bn (Sevastopol)
** 501st Indep Naval Inf Bn (Kerch)
* 406th Indep Artillery Bde (Simferopol)
* 37th Indep Comms and Control Rgt (Sevastopol)

'''Paramilitary'''

Interior troops
* 9th Indep Bde (Simferopol)
* 15th Indep Bn (Yevpatoriia)
* 18th Indep Spec Mot Militia Bn (Haspra)
* 42nd Indep Operational Rgt (Sevastopol) 
* 47th Bde (Feodosiia)

Border guards
* Special-Purpose Border Guard Bn (Yalta)}}
[[Usòrò:Flags over Supreme Council of Crimea (3 March 2014).png|thumb|Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation]]
Na February na March 2014, Russia wakporo ma mesịa wepụta Peninsula Crimea na Ukraine. Ihe omume a mere n'ihi mgbanwe mgbanwe nke nkwanye ùgwù ma bụrụ akụkụ nke esemokwu Russo-Ukrainian sara mbara.

Na 22–23 February 2014, Onye isi ala Russia Vladimir Putin kpọkọtara nzukọ abalị niile na ndị isi ọrụ nchekwa iji kparịta mwepu nke onye isi ala Ukraine a chụpụrụ, Viktor Yanukovych. Na njedebe nke nzukọ ahụ, Putin kwuru na &quot;anyị ga-amalite ịrụ ọrụ na ịlaghachi Crimea na Russia&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Yahoo News&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/putin-describes-secret-operation-seize-crimea-212858356.html|title=Putin describes secret operation to seize Crimea|date=8 March 2015|work=Yahoo News|accessdate=24 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 23 nke ọnwa Febụwarị, e mere ihe ngosi pro-Russian n'obodo Sevastopol nke Crimea. Na 27 [[Febrụwarị|February]], ndị agha Russia kpuchie na-enweghị akara ngosi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Weaver|first=Courtney|date=2015-03-15|title=Putin was ready to put nuclear weapons on alert in Crimea crisis|work=[[Financial Times]]|url=https://www.ft.com/content/41873ed2-cb60-11e4-8ad9-00144feab7de|accessdate=2022-01-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; weghaara Kansụl Kasị Elu (ụlọ omebe iwu) nke Crimea &lt;ref name=&quot;time1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://time.com/19097/putin-crimea-russia-ukraine-aksyonov/|title=Putin's Man in Crimea Is Ukraine's Worst Nightmare|author=Simon Shuster|date=10 March 2014|work=Time|accessdate=8 March 2015|quote=Before dawn on Feb.&amp;nbsp;27, at least two dozen heavily armed men stormed the Crimean parliament building and the nearby headquarters of the regional government, bringing with them a cache of assault rifles and rocket propelled grenades. A few hours later, Aksyonov walked into the parliament and, after a brief round of talks with the gunmen, began to gather a quorum of the chamber's lawmakers.|archive-date=28 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328085629/https://time.com/19097/putin-crimea-russia-ukraine-aksyonov/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;reuters1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=De Carbonnel|first=Alissa|date=13 March 2014|title=RPT-INSIGHT-How the separatists delivered Crimea to Moscow|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-russia-aksyonov-idINL6N0M93AH20140313|accessdate=8 March 2015|quote=Only a week after gunmen planted the Russian flag on the local parliament, Aksyonov and his allies held another vote and declared parliament was appealing to Putin to annex Crimea}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee weghara saịtị ndị dị mkpa n'ofe Crimea, nke butere nwụnye gọọmentị pro-Russian Sergey Aksyonov na Crimea., na-eduzi referendum ọnọdụ Crimea na nkwupụta nke nnwere onwe nke Crimea na 16 Maachị 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;Washington Post&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2014/05/06/russian-government-agency-reveals-fraudulent-nature-of-the-crimean-referendum-results/|title=Russian government agency reveals fraudulent nature of the Crimean referendum results|work=The Washington Post|author=Ilya Somin|date=6 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;zakon&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/891-18|language=uk|work=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|date=15 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rọshịa webatara Crimea n'ụzọ iwu ka ọ bụrụ obodo gọọmentị etiti Russia abụọ — Republic of Crimea na obodo Sevastopol nke etiti Sevastopol na &lt;ref name=&quot;revea&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Putin reveals secrets of Russia's Crimea takeover plot|work=BBC News|date=9 March 2015|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-31796226|accessdate=9 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  2014 &lt;ref name=&quot;GovNo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/crimea_annexion/id2593565/|title=Four years since Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea|work=[[Government.no]]|date=14 March 2018|accessdate=28 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; iji mee ka ọnọdụ ọhụrụ ahụ sie ike na ala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2014/07/russia-threatens-nuclear-strikes-over-crimea/|date=11 July 2014|publisher=[[The Diplomat]]|title=&quot;Russia Threatens Nuclear Strikes Over Crimea&quot;|accessdate=22 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Aria Sa'id</title>
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{{Databox}}
'''Aria Sa'id''' (amụrụ na 1989/1990) bụ onye African-American na-ekwuchitere ndị na-agbanwe ịbụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme atụmatụ na San Francisco.&lt;ref name=&quot;dailybeast-18dec2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Wilson|first=Emily|title=San Francisco Creates World's First Ever Transgender Cultural District|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/san-francisco-creates-worlds-first-ever-transgender-cultural-district|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|accessdate=June 21, 2019|date=December 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-21jun2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kane|first=Peter Lawrence|title=Green-Light District|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/news/feature/green-light-district/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[SF Weekly]]|date=June 21, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye guzobere (ya na Janetta Johnson na Honey Mahogany) na onye isi nchịkwa nke The Transgender District, na onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke Kween Culture Initiative.&lt;ref name=&quot;dailybeast-18dec2018&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfexam-5feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tence|first=Victor|title=New cultural district director hopes to create employment opportunities for transgender residents|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/new-cultural-district-director-hopes-to-create-employment-opportunities-for-transgender-residents/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[San Francisco Examiner]]|date=February 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621194604/https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/new-cultural-district-director-hopes-to-create-employment-opportunities-for-transgender-residents/|archive-date=June 21, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-6feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sawyer|first=Nuala|title=The First Transgender District in the Nation Gets a New Director|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/news/the-first-transgender-district-in-the-nation-gets-a-new-director/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[SF Weekly]]|date=February 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621141502/http://www.sfweekly.com/news/the-first-transgender-district-in-the-nation-gets-a-new-director/|archive-date=June 21, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes-26feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tovar|first=Virgie|title=First Ever Transgender Cultural District Co-Founded By #XLBossLady Aria Sa'id|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/virgietovar/2019/02/26/first-ever-transgender-cultural-district-co-founded-by-xlbosslady-aria-said/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[Forbes]]|date=February 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;out-18feb2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Raquel Willis|title=Black Trans Women Created the World's First Trans Cultural District|url=https://www.out.com/out-exclusives/2019/2/18/black-trans-women-created-worlds-first-trans-cultural-district|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[Out (magazine)|Out]]|date=February 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfexam-26jun2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rodriguez|first=Joe Fitzgerald|title=SF posts new street signs and trans Pride flags across Compton's Transgender Cultural District|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/the-city/sf-posts-new-street-signs-and-trans-pride-flags-across-comptons-transgender-cultural-district/|accessdate=June 26, 2019|work=[[San Francisco Examiner]]|date=June 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626174537/https://www.sfexaminer.com/the-city/sf-posts-new-street-signs-and-trans-pride-flags-across-comptons-transgender-cultural-district/|archive-date=June 26, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes-26feb2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;out-18feb2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kween-web&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kween Culture Initiative|url=https://kweenculture.com/|work=Kween Culture Initiative|accessdate=June 21, 2019|archivedate=June 21, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621141517/https://kweenculture.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfexam-20jun2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kane|first=Peter Lawrence|title=Aria Sa'id a force for change among trans women of color|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/aria-said-a-force-for-change-among-trans-women-of-color/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[San Francisco Examiner]]|date=June 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621193654/https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/aria-said-a-force-for-change-among-trans-women-of-color/|archive-date=June 21, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-20june2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kane|first=Peter Lawrence|title=SF Pride 2018: Aria Sa'id, Winner of the '10 Years of Service' Award|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/culture/sf-pride-2018-aria-said-winner-of-the-10-years-of-service-award/|accessdate=June 21, 2019|work=[[SF Weekly]]|date=June 20, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa'id arụwokwa ọrụ na Trans:Thrive resource center, dị ka onye njikwa mmemme maka St. James Infirmary, na dị ka onye ndụmọdụ iwu maka San Francisco Human Rights Commission.&lt;ref name=&quot;out-18feb2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lgbtqnation-7oct2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Madison|first=Alex|title=The nation's first trans cultural district is starting to turn ideas into reality|url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2018/10/nations-first-trans-cultural-district-starting-turn-ideas-reality/|work=LGBTQ Nation|date=October 7, 2018|accessdate=June 22, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2018, San Francisco Pride nyere ya onyinye 10 Years of Service Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;sfweek-20june2018&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ndị LGBT si Portland, Oregon

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190621141517/https://kweenculture.com/ Ihe Omenala Kween]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Chuka Umunna</title>
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'''Chuka Harrison Umunna''' // (na-ege ntị) (/ˈtʃʊkə əˈmuːnə/; amụrụ na'abali iri na asaa nke  ọnwa iri n;afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asaa n'asatọ) (17/10/1978) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Britain na onye bụbu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị jere ozi dị ka onye omeiwu (MP) maka Streatham site n'afọ puku abụọ na iri ruo n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'iteolu (2010 - 2019). Onye bụbu onye otu Lebọ Patị, ọ bụ akụkụ nke Shadow Kabinet site na afọ puku abụọ, na iri n'otu ruo n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'se (2011- 2015). Ọ hapụrụ ọrụ n'ime ọnwa abụọ na afọ puku abụọ, na iri n'iteolu (February 2019), mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm iji guzobe otu nwere onwe, mgbe e mesịrị gbanwee  UK, ya na ndị omeiwu isii ndị ọzọ. Ka e mesịrị na n'afo puku abụọ n'iteolu (2019), ọ hapụrụ Mgbanwe UK ma, mgbe obere oge dị ka onye omeiwu nwere onwe ya, sonyeere ndị Liberal Democrats. Na ntuli aka nke afọ puku abụọ na iri n'iteolu (2019), o nweghị ike ịga nke ọma n'ịhọpụta ya ọzọ dị ka onye omeiwu ma ọ laghachighị na House of Commons.

A mụrụ ya na Lambeth na nna Naijiria na nne Bekee-Irish, Umunna gụrụ akwụkwọ na St Dunstan's College, ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye na Catford, Lewisham. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum Manchester na Mahadum Nottingham Trent . Onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma nke Liberal Democrats, ọ sonyeere Lebọ Patị n'afọ otu puku, nar''ị iteolu na iri iteolu n'asaa (''1997) mgbe pati ahụ na-akpọ onwe ya &quot;ọrụ ọhụụ (New Labour)&quot;. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu na obodo London, nke mbụ maka Herbert Smith na mgbe ahụ maka Rochman Landau, mgbe ọ na-ede edemede maka Kọmpass tink tankị.

A họpụtara Umunna dị ka onye omeiwu Lebọ maka Streatham n'afọ puku abụọ na asatọ (2008), a họpụtakwara ya dịka onye omeiwu na ntuli aka nke afọ  puku abụọ n'iri (2010). Mgbe ọ nọ na nzuko omeiwu, ọ sonyeere usoro &quot;Blue Lebọ&quot; nke pati ahụ, nke jụrụ akụ na ụba neoliberal. Ọ nọrọ na Kọmitii Nhọrọ nke Akụ ruo n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'otu (2011), mgbe ọ sonyeere Ed Miliband's Shadow Kabinetị dị ka ode akwukwọ steetị maka azụmahịa, ihe ọhụrụ na nkà. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na ntuli aka afọ puku abụọ na iri n'ise nakwa afọ puku abụọ na iri n'asaa {2015 and 2017). Mgbe Miliband gbara arụkwaghịm, a họpụtara Jeremy Corbyn ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu Ọr&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'ise (2015); Umunna katọrọ ndị isi otu ahụ ma gbaa arụkwaghịma na Shadow Kabịnetị iji nọrọ dị ka onye na-anọ n'azụ.

Onye na-akwado mkpọsa ntuli aka na-enweghị isi na afọ puku abụọ na iri n'isii (2016) iji jigide ndị otu UK nke European Union, Ummuna mere mkpọsa maka ntuli aka maka nkwekọrịta ikpeazụ ya na EU. N'ọnwa abụọ n'afọ puku abụọ n'iteolu (February 2019), ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Ọru wee sonye na Otu Ṅwèrè Onwe, mgbe e mesịrị Mgbànwè UK. Ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere otu ya mana ọ hapụrụ na ọnwa isii n'afọ puku abụọ n'iteolu (June 2019) ka ọ nọrọ dị ka onye omeiwu nwere onwe ya na-esote &quot;ihe na-akụda mmụọ&quot; na ntuli aka nke European Parliamentị na-egosi na pati ahụ &quot;emezughị inweta otu onye omeiwu a họpụtara&quot;. Otu izu mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Umunna sonyeere ndị Liberal Democrats ma bụrụ onye isi Vince Cable họpụtara dị ka onye na-ekwuchitere Àku na Azụmahịa. N'ọnwa asatọ n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'iteolu (august 2019), onye ndu ọhụrụ bụ Jo Swinson họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ihe gbasara mba ofesi, mmepe mba ụwa na azụmahịa mba ụwa. Ọ guzoro maka obodo London na Westminster na ntuli aka afọ puku abụọ na iri n'iteolu (2019) mana Nickie Aiken nke Conservatives meriri ya.

N'afọ puku abụọ na iri abụọ n'otu (2021), ọ ghọrọ onye na-etinye ego na JPMorgan Chase, dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke otu ndụmọdụ ya na London.

== Mbido ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Umunna na Lambeth, London na abali iri n'asaa n'ime ọnwa iri n'afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asaa n'asatọ (17/10/1978).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=14 October 2019|title=Chuka Umunna: Why Labour's former star politician wants a City seat for the Lib Dems|url=https://www.cityam.com/chuka-umunna-why-labours-former-star-politician-wants-a-city-seat-for-the-lib-dems/|accessdate=28 June 2020|work=[[City A.M.]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chuka Umunna|url=http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/chuka-umunna|accessdate=16 October 2018|work=politics.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya, Bennett, nke [[Ndị Ìgbò|agbụrụ Igbo]] nke Naijiria na onye nwe azụmahịa mbubata na mbupụ, nwụrụ n'ihe mberede okporo ụzọ na Naijiria n'afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri iteolu n'abụọ (1992).&lt;ref name=&quot;ft2013&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CroydonGuardian&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.croydonguardian.co.uk/news/9849008.Friends_fear_Crystal_Palace_director_was_assassinated/?ref=rss|title=Friends fear Crystal Palace director was assassinated|author=Bloss|first=Andrew|date=3 August 2012|work=Croydon Guardian|accessdate=2 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya, Patricia Milmo, onye ọka iwu, bụ onye Bekee-Irish.&lt;ref name=&quot;ft2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Parker|first=George|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/b2e9e3a6-ef46-11e2-bb27-00144feabdc0.html|title=Chuka Umunna: Profile|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=19 July 2013|accessdate=14 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rose Troup Buchanan|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/could-chuka-umunna-be-the-next-labour-leader-10238314.html|title=Chuka Umunna: Could Shadow Business Secretary be the next Labour leader?|work=[[The Independent]]|date=9 May 2015|accessdate=14 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne nne ya bụ Joan Frances Morley, Lady Milmo na Sir Helenus Milmo QC, onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/11610529/The-tragic-past-haunting-Chuka-Umunna.html|title=The tragic past haunting Chuka Umunna|work=www.telegraph.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tatler.com/article/top-labour-toffs|title=Top Labour toffs|date=14 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umunna gụrụ akwụkwọ na Hitherfield akwukwọ Nke mbu na Streatham, Ndida London, na Christ Church Praịmarị skuul  dị na Brixton Hill.  Ọ na-ekwu na ndị mụrụ ya chere na ụlọ akwụkwọ steeti dị n'ógbè ahụ &quot;mere ka ọ &quot;gbuo&quot; ma n'ihi ya kwagara ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke ụmụ nwoke St Dunstan's College, na Catford na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ London, ebe ọ na-akpọ cello.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/who-can-lead-labour-chuka-umunna-can-6555803.html|work=[[London Evening Standard]].|title=Who can lead Labour? Chuka Umunna can|date=14 January 2011|accessdate=19 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/b2e9e3a6-ef46-11e2-bb27-00144feabdc0.html|work=The Financial Times (FT Magazine)|title=Chuka Umunna: Profile|date=19 July 2013|accessdate=19 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge a, ọ bụkwa onye na-agụ egwú na Southwark Cathedral.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.sky.com/story/991633/chuka-umunna-coy-about-leadership-ambitions|title=Chuka Umunna Coy About Leadership Ambitions|publisher=Sky News|date=1 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ọ bụ onye otu Liberal Democrats.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politicshome.com/news/uk/political-parties/liberal-democrats/news/106502/excl-chuka-umunna-i-was-teenage-member|title=EXCL Chuka Umunna: I was a teenage member of the Liberal Democrats|author=Schofield|first=Kevin|work=PoliticsHome|accessdate=15 September 2019|date=13 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere ya nzere bachelọ nke abụọ na English na French Law site na Mahadum Manchester. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka otu oge na Mahadum Burgundy na Dijon, tupu ọ gụọ maka Master of Arts na ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu nke Mahadum Nottingham Trent.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.nottinghampost.com/nottingham-trent-alumnus-chuka-umunna-announces/story-26488487-detail/story.html|title=Nottingham Trent alumnus Chuka Umunna announces he will run for Labour leadership|first=Ellie|author=Cullen|work=Nottingham Post|date=12 May 2015|accessdate=27 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, n'afọ puku abụọ n'ise (2005), Umunna malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu maka ụlọ ọrụ Herbert Smith nke Obodo  London. N'afọ puku abụọ na isii (2006), ọ sonyeere Rochman Landau (nke bụzi Ashfords LLP), na-ahụ maka iwu ọrụ na inye ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ na esemokwu azụmahịa na ndụmọdụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;edelman-20200708&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.edelman.co.uk/news-awards/chuka-umunna-joins-edelman-lead-esg-consultancy-offer|title=Chuka Umunna Joins Edelman to Lead Esg Consultancy Offer|work=Edelman UK|date=8 July 2020|accessdate=30 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na afọ puku abụọ n'isii (2006), ọ malitere ide ma nye nkọwa banyere Lebọ Patị, yana nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, na-abụkarị na ikike ya dị ka onye otu Kọmitii Nchịkwa nke otu nrụgide Compass nke Lebọ-kwadoro. O dekwara edemede maka Ègò Ugbòrò, Tribune, Nkè Olù, ''Nkè Onye Nchè'' na Ndị Ochịchị Ọhụụ, wee malite ịpụta na mmemme redio na igwe onyonyo dị iche iche dị ka ''onye'' na-akọwa ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Umunna|first=Chuka|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/200708300012|title=The duty to inspire|work=New Statesman|date=30 August 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Umunna|first=Chuka|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/a832e19a-4185-11db-b4ab-0000779e2340.html|title=Ask the expert: Diversity in the City|work=Financial Times|date=11 September 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; O guzobere ma dezie magazin ''ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị'' n'ịntanetị, The Multicultural Politic .&lt;ref name=&quot;TMP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tmponline.org/2007/04/15/tmp-is-born/|title=TMP is born|author=Umunna|first=Chuka|date=15 April 2007|work=The Multicultural Politic|accessdate=20 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808213613/http://www.tmponline.org/2007/04/15/tmp-is-born/|archivedate=8 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ puku abụọ na asaa (2007), o mere mkpọsa iji kwado mgbalị Jon Cruddas na-enweghị isi ịghọ osote onye isi Labọ.

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==

=== Ọrụ ndị omeiwu mbụ ===
[[Usòrò:Chuka_at_Lambeth_College-2.JPG|áká_ikenga|thumb|Umunna na 2009]]
N'ime ọnwa atọ, afọ puku abụọ n'asato (Machi 2008), a nabatara Umunna dị ka onye ga-abụ onye omeiwu nke Lebọ Patị maka Streatham.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.streathamguardian.co.uk/news/2126509.Chuka_wins_race_to_become_Labour_s_Streatham_MP_candidate/|title=Chuka wins race to become Labour's Streatham MP candidate|first=Cara|author=Lee|work=Streatham Guardian|date=17 March 2008|accessdate=27 March 2015|archive-date=25 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125193257/http://www.streathamguardian.co.uk/news/2126509.Chuka_wins_race_to_become_Labour_s_Streatham_MP_candidate/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ntuli aka nke afọ puku abụọ n'iri (2010), a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu (MP) maka Streatham na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke onu ogugu puku atọ, narị abụọ na iri ise n'iteolu  (3,259); o kwuru okwu mbụ ya na abalị abụọ nime ọnwa isii n'afọ puku abụọ n'iri (2 June 2010).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/constituency/1345/streatham|title=Streatham|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm100602/debtext/100602-0015.htm|title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 02 Jun 2010 (pt 0015)|publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom|date=2 June 2010|accessdate=16 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere mmasị pụrụ iche na iwu akụ na ụba na mgbanwe nke obodo ahụ.

Umunna kọwara onwe ya dị ka &quot;Otu Mba Ọrụ&quot; ma dee edemede na-akwalite &quot;Blue Lebọ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chuka.org.uk/2011/05/one-nation-labour/|title=Chuka Umunna MP &quot; One Nation Labour|publisher=Chuka.org.uk|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103070516/http://www.chuka.org.uk/2011/05/one-nation-labour/|archivedate=3 January 2013|accessdate=7 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.leftfootforward.org/2011/05/chuka-umunna-my-vision-for-one-nation-labour/|title=Chuka Umunna: My vision for One Nation Labour|date=12 May 2011|work=[[Left Foot Forward]]|accessdate=7 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru na gọọmentị jikọrọ aka nke Mmekọrita Kọnzavetiv- leed kwesịrị ịtụle usoro ihe omume ya nke nkwekọrịta ego, were nguzo siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ akụ Britain ma mee ihe iji gbanwee ahịa ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ego.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Chuka|author=Umunna|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2010/10/osborne-plan-deficit-spending|title=The man's not for turning|work=New Statesman|date=25 October 2010|accessdate=12 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=2010-11-16a.729.2|title=Credit Rating Agencies: 16 Nov 2010: House of Commons debates|publisher=TheyWorkForYou|date=7 December 2009|accessdate=16 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415033921/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=2010-11-16a.729.2|archive-date=15 April 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=2010-11-08a.73.0&amp;s=section%3Adebates+section%3Awhall+section%3Alords+section%3Ani+speaker%3A24950#g83.0|title=New Clause 3 – Bank taxation: 8 Nov 2010: House of Commons debates|publisher=[[TheyWorkForYou]]|accessdate=16 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804205306/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=2010-11-08a.73.0#g83.0|archive-date=4 August 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umunna bụ otu n'ime ndị omeiwu iri isii n'atọ (63) nke Lebọ họpụtara Ed Miliband na ntuli aka ndị isi Lebọ nke afọ puku abụọ na iri  (2010) iji nọchie Gordon Brown dị ka onye isi otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www2.labour.org.uk/leadership-candidates/2/Ed_Miliband|title=Ed Miliband: Nominations|publisher=labour.co.uk|accessdate=24 May 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527091414/http://www2.labour.org.uk/leadership-candidates/2/Ed_Miliband|archivedate=27 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ọnwa isii nke afọ puku abụọ n'iri (6/2010), a họpụtara Umunna dị ka onye otu Treasury Select Committee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/treasury-committee/membership/|title=Treasury Committee – membership – UK Parliament|publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom|date=9 June 2010|accessdate=16 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa mbu, afọ puku abụọ na iri n'otu (1/2011), ọ jụrụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Barclays, Bob Diamond, ajụjụ n'ihe gbasara ọrụ ezere ụtụ isi nke ụlọ akụ ahụ kwuru na ụlọ akụ ahụ jiri ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka onu ọgụgụ narị atọ (300) mee ihe na ikike ndị dị n'èzí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/offshorefinance/8263845/Labour-MP-urges-Barclays-chief-to-reduce-offshore-subsidaries.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|first=Sean|author=O'Hare|title=Labour MP urges Barclay's chief to reduce offshore subsidiaries|date=17 January 2011|archive-date=2 May 2019|access-date=13 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502003705/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/expat-money/8263845/Labour-MP-urges-Barclays-chief-to-reduce-offshore-subsidaries.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịzaghachi ajụjụ ya, Diamond kwuru na ọnwa abụọ n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'otu (2/2011) na Barclays kwụrụ na ha akwughachiwo onu ego otu nde narị  na iri n'atọ nke ego pounds  (£ 113) na ụtụ isi ụlọ ọrụ UK n'afọ  puku abụọ n'iteolu (2009), agbanyeghi inwete ijeri iri n'otu, na nari iri isii nke onu ego pound                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (£ 11.6bn)  na uru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/feb/18/barclays-bank-113m-corporation-tax|work=The Guardian|first=Jill|author=Treannor|title=Barclays bank forced to admit it paid just £113m in corporation tax in 2009|date=18 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umunna nọ n'ọkwa a na Kọmitii Nhọrọ ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka Minista Nchịkọta maka Obere Azụmaahịa na Azụmalite.

=== Kọmitii onyinyo ===
N'ọnwa iri n;afọ puku abụọ n'iri, (10 Ọktoba  2010), mgbe a họpụtara Miliband dị ka onye isi otu, a họpụtara Umunna ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ onwe onye nke ndị omeiwu ya, na ọnwa ise n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'otu (Mee 2011), a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka obere azụmaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ruo mgbe o nwetere  nkwalite ya nke shadò kabinet .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/hustingsevent/|title=The London Hustings|work=London Evening Standard|date=April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kwalitere Umunna dị ka odeakwụkwọ azụmaahịa Shadow na abalị asaa, n'me ọnwa iri, n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'otu (7 Ọktoba 2011), na-anọchi John Denham, onye kwupụtara ezumike nká ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-15212234|work=BBC News|title=Ed Miliband promotes fresh faces to Labour top team|date=7 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe a họpụtara ya, Umunna kwupụtaghachiri mkpebi nke Lebọ iwebata ụtụ isi maka ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ọnọdụ ụgwọ agụmakwụkwọ mahadum. N'ọnwa mbu n'afọ puku abụọ, na iri n'abụọ (Jenụwarị 2012), Umunna sonyeere Ed Miliband na onye isi ode akwukwo na Akụ nke Shadò  Rachel Reeves na-akpọ PM David Cameron ka ọ gbochie ego-ego onụ ego otu nde na narị isi nke ego pound (£ 1.6m) maka Stephen Hester, onye isi ọrụ nke Royal Bank of Scotland Group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jan/23/miliband-hester-1-6m-rbs-bonus?newsfeed=true|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Rajeev|author=Syal|title=Ed Miliband calls for Stephen Hester to be denied a reported £1.6m RBS bonus|date=23 January 2012|accessdate=13 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ  puku abụọ na iri n'atọ (2013), Umunna duziri nkwupụta na ọnụ ahịa gọọmentị nke Royal Mail n'oge nkeonwe ya &quot;gbanwere&quot; onye na-atụ ụtụ isi, echiche a kwadoro site na ịrị elu dị ịrị elu na ọnụahịa òkè na-esote ire ya na ịkpọ ndị ụlọ akụ maka nyocha ndị omeiwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/update/2013-10-07/umunna-taxpayer-shortchanged-by-royal-mail-sale/|title=Umunna: Taxpayer 'shortchanged' by Royal Mail sale|work=ITV News|date=7 October 2013|accessdate=12 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/nov/08/mps-bankers-valuations-royal-mail-sale-taxpayers|work=[[The Guardian]]|title=MPs summon bankers to explain their valuations of Royal Mail|date=8 November 2012|accessdate=13 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye otu Lebọ Enyi nke Isrelu, ya na Liam Byrne mere nleta gọọmentị na Isrelu n'ọnwa iri n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'abụọ (Ọktoba 2012) dị ka akụkụ nke otu LFI's UK-Isrelu Economic Dialogue group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Dysch|first=Marcus|title=Conservative and Labour MPs take part in new Israel missions|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/conservative-and-labour-mps-take-part-in-new-israel-missions-1.36942|work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]]|date=11 October 2012|accessdate=13 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bright|first=Martin|date=20 September 2012|accessdate=13 September 2020|title=Friends groups head to Israel|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/friends-groups-head-to-israel-1.36336|work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LFI Supporters in Parliament|url=https://www.lfi.org.uk/in-parliament/|accessdate=8 September 2019|work=Labour Friends of Israel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ bụ onye otu LFI, ọ katọrọ ụlọ ikpe ndị agha Isrelu maka mmeso ha na-emeso ụmụaka Palestine a na-ebo ebubo mpụ agha na ọnwa iri n'abụọ, n'afọ puku abụọ n'atọ (Disemba 2013).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=4 December 2013|title=Chuka Umunna addresses LFPME reception about Caabu/LFPME visit|url=https://www.caabu.org/news/news/chuka-umunna-mp-addresses-lfpme-reception-about-caabulfpme-visit|accessdate=4 October 2019|work=Caabu.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa anọ, n'afọ puku abụọ n'iri n'atọ (Eprel 2013), e jikọtara ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu nke Umunna na mmelite dị mma e mere na ibe Wikipedia ya n'afọ puku abụọ n'asaa (2007), nke gụnyere ntinye aka n'iji ya maa atụ a na-akpọ ya &quot;Barack Obama nke Britain&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kember|first=Billy|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/politics/article3737364.ece|title=Flattering 'British Obama' edit on Wikipedia raises questions for MP Chuka Umunna|work=[[The Times]] (London)|date=12 April 2013|accessdate=12 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hope|first=Christopher|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/wikipedia/9977305/Labour-star-Chuka-Umunna-admits-his-aides-probably-set-up-and-edited-his-own-Wikipedia-page.html|title=Labour star Chuka Umunna admits his aides probably set up and edited his own Wikipedia page|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=7 April 2013|accessdate=8 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu ọnwa ahụ, a katọrọ Umunna maka ihe o kwuru n'etiti afọ iri abụọ (20) ya na netwọk mmekọrịta ASmallWorld banyere West End nke London. Onye omeiwu Kọnzavetivu Chris Heaton-Harris kwuru na nkwupụta nke afọ puku abụọ n'isii (2006), na-akọwa ndị na-eleta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị na West End dị ka &quot;ihe mkpofu&quot; na &quot;ndị na-achọ ndepụta c&quot;, gosipụtara &quot;enweghị nkwanye ùgwù maka ọha na eze&quot;; Umunna kwuru na nkwukọrịta ahụ bụ &quot;obi dị mfe na ụda na gburugburu&quot; mana ọ nwere ekele na &quot;nhọrọ nke okwu eji eme ihe ekwesịghị ekwesị&quot; ma rịọ mgbaghara maka mmejọ ọ bụla.&lt;ref name=&quot;independent1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-mp-chuka-umunna-apologises-for-comments-on-elite-social-network-saying-londons-nightclubs-are-full-of-trash-8561809.html|title=Labour MP Chuka Umunna apologises for comments on elite social network saying London's nightclubs are 'full of trash'|work=The Independent|date=5 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E boro Umunna ebubo ihu abụọ maka ịnakwere onyinye onu ego puku iri abụọ (£ 20,000) nke onu ego pound site n'aka onye isi ịgba chaa chaa n'agbanyeghị mkpọsa megide mgbasa nke ụlọ ahịa ịgba chaa chaa na mpaghara ya ma kwe nkwa ike ọhụrụ iji belata ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/rising-star-of-labour-and-betting-shop-critic-chuka-umunna-faces-embarrassment-after-accepting-20000-gift-from-gambling-executive-8748755.html|title=Rising star of Labour and betting shop critic Chuka Umunna faces embarrassment after accepting £20,000 gift from gambling executive|work=The Independent|date=6 August 2013|accessdate=6 August 2013|first=Nigel|author=Morris}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Chuka_Umunna_2012.jpg|thumb|Umunna na-ajụ ajụjụ gbasara Iwu Ọrụ, n'ihe dị ka afọ puku abụọ na iri n'abụọ (2012)]]
Na mbido ọnwa ise n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'anọ (Mee 2014), Umunna welitere nchegbu na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu na ọha na eze banyere atụmatụ iweghara AstraZeneca, site n'aka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ America Pfizer, n'ihi na ọ ga-ahụ na ọrụ na ọdịmma ndị Britain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmhansrd/cm140506/debtext/140506-0001.htm#140506-0001.htm_spnew|title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 06 May 2014 (pt 0001)|publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom|accessdate=10 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://business-reporter.co.uk/2014/05/chuka-umunna-grave-concern-over-potential-astrazeneca-deal/|title=Chuka Umunna: &quot;Grave concern&quot; over potential AstraZeneca deal|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232728/http://business-reporter.co.uk/2014/05/chuka-umunna-grave-concern-over-potential-astrazeneca-deal/|archivedate=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị mmesi obi ike sitere n'aka Pfizer, Umunna gara n'ihu na-akatọ n'ihu ọha atụmatụ iweghara ya na-ekwupụta na mmesi obi obi ike Pfizer &quot;abaghị uru akwụkwọ ha dere&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.itv.com/news/update/2014-05-10/pfizer-assurances-not-worth-paper-theyre-written-on/|title=Pfizer assurances 'not worth paper they're written on'|work=[[ITV News]]|date=10 May 2014|accessdate=8 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbalị nnweta ahụ mechara daa na ngwụcha ọnwa ise n'afọ puku abụọ n'anọ  (Mee 2014) mgbe ụlọ ọrụ AstraZeneca jụrụ onyinye ikpeazụ nke Pfizer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.itv.com/news/story/2014-05-02/us-drug-giant-to-offer-63bn-for-britains-astrazeneca/|title=Pfizer admits defeat on AstraZeneca bid|work=[[ITV News]]|date=26 May 2014|accessdate=20 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa ise n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'anọ (Mee 2014), Umunna katọrọ akụkọ onye ode akwụkwọ ahụike ibe ya bụ Andy Burnham banyere ụzọ ndị nwere ike isi gbochie ire na mgbasa ozi nke mmanya, nri na-adịghị mma, na ụtaba. E hotara ya ka o kwuru na usoro omume dị otú ahụ dị ka akọwapụtara na akụkọ ahụ ga-ahụ dị ka &quot;ndị na-emegide azụmaahịa na ndị na-etinye aka&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/10807198/Labour-plans-for-a-crackdown-on-drinking-smoking-and-unhealthy-food.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|first=Miranda|author=Prynne|title=Labour plans for a crackdown on drinking, smoking and unhealthy food|date=4 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umunna arụrịta ụka maka steeti gọọmentị etiti nke Britain ọtụtụ oge, ma kwuo na ndị na-aga n'ihu ekwesịghị ịhapụ echiche George Osborne nke &quot;Nọtan Pawahaụsụ&quot;, na-arụ ụka na nkwenye ka ukwuu, njikọta nke UK Lebọ Pat&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;ị&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; n'ime ndị otu Lebọ nke na-anọchite anya mba ọ bụla nke UK, nnwere onwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka ukwuu maka England karịsịa, ikike mpaghara ndị ọzọ na &quot;ọgbụgba gọọmentị&quot; dị mkpa iji kwalite Lebọ Patị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mason|first=Rowena|title=Chuka Umunna warns Labour not to dismiss Osborne's northern powerhouse|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/oct/27/chuka-umunna-warns-labour-not-dismiss-george-osborne-northern-powerhouse|accessdate=8 January 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=17 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Brown|first=Graeme|title=Chuka Umunna calls for regional mayors in 'more federal' UK|url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/news/regional-affairs/chuka-umunna-calls-regional-mayors-8019356|accessdate=8 January 2016|work=[[The Birmingham Post]]|date=30 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bennett|first=Owen|title=Chuka Umunna To Call for an English Parliament As He Urges Labour To Modernise|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/07/21/english-parliament-chuka-umunna-labour_n_7843192.html|accessdate=8 January 2016|work=[[HuffPost]]|date=22 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Umunna|first=Chuka|title=Britain needs wholesale federalisation – and Labour must lead the way|url=https://gu.com/p/4dk5t/stw|accessdate=8 January 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=27 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nhọrọ ndị ndu na mwepụ ===
Umunna mụbara ihe ka ọtụtụ ya ruo  onu ọgụgụ puku iri n'atọ, nari iteolu na iri atọ n'anọ (13,934) na ntuli aka nke afọ puku abụọ na iri n'ise (2015), na 53% nke ntuli aka na mpaghara ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Streatham&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000978/|title=Streatham Parliamentary Constituency|publisher=BBC|accessdate=15 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e meriri Lebọ na ntuli aka na arụkwaghịm nke Ed Miliband dị ka onye ndú, a chọpụtara Umunna dị ka otu n'ime ndị nwere ike ịghọ onye ndú nke pati ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ganesh|first=Janan|title=Cameron can savour campaign success|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/4966f062-f56c-11e4-8c83-00144feab7de.html|accessdate=8 May 2015|work=Financial Times|date=8 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kpọrọ ndị ọrụ aka ka ha lekwasị anya na ndị Kọnzavetiv na &quot;ndị na-achọsi ike, ndị na-eme ntụli aka n'etiti&quot;, na-ekwu na pati ahụ kwesịrị &quot;n'akụkụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/05/chuka-umunna-calls-labour-target-conservatives-and-aspirational-middle-class-voters|first=Anoosh|author=Chakelian|title=Chuka Umunna calls for Labour to target Conservative and &quot;aspirational, middle-class voters&quot;|work=New Statesman|date=9 May 2015|accessdate=14 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-05-10/umunna-we-failed-to-speak-to-the-aspirational-middle-class/|title=Umunna: We failed to speak to 'aspirational middle-class'|work=ITV News|date=10 May 2015|accessdate=14 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Mee, ọ kwupụtara na ọ ga-azọ ọkwa onye isi otu Lebọ Patị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Chuka Umunna to run for Labour leader|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32706038|accessdate=12 May 2015|work=BBC News|date=12 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụbọchị atọ ka e mesịrị, ọ hapụrụ asọmpi ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ &quot;na-enwe obi erughị ya&quot; na &quot;nchọpụta nyocha agbakwunyere nke bịara na ịbụ onye ndu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32748106|title=Chuka Umunna withdraws Labour leader bid|publisher=BBC|date=15 May 2015|accessdate=15 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Mee, ọ kwupụtara nkwado ya maka Liz Kendall, onye na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na mgbalị ya maka idu ndú Lebọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/05/why-we-are-endorsing-liz-kendall-labour-leadership|title=Why we are endorsing Liz Kendall for the Labour leadership|author=Umunna|first=Chuka|work=New Statesman|date=26 May 2015|accessdate=2 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Laghachi n'azụ oche ===
Na ọnwa iteolu, n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'ise (Septemba 2015), mgbe nhọpụta Jeremy Corbyn dị ka onye ndú nke Lebọ Patị, Umunna kwupụtara arụkwaghịm ya na Shadò Cabinet wee laghachi n'azụ oche, na-ekwu maka esemokwu banyere ntuli aka Brexit na nsogbu nke ọrụ ndị minista.&lt;ref name=&quot;twitlonger.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.twitlonger.com/show/n_1snes8j|title=Statement by Chuka Umunna MP on leaving the Shadow Cabinet by mutual agreement|date=13 September 2015|accessdate=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Clarke-Billings|first=Lucy|title=Chuka Umunna steps down from Jeremy Corbyn shadow cabinet after 'mutual agreement'|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/Jeremy_Corbyn/11862503/Chuka-Umunna-resigns-from-Jeremy-Corbyn-shadow-cabinet-after-mutual-agreement.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=13 September 2015|accessdate=9 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umunna kwadoro &quot;Nọgide&quot; na ntuli aka Brexit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|accessdate=24 March 2018|title=Inside the Secret Plot to Reverse Brexit|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-03-23/inside-the-secret-plot-to-reverse-brexit|work=Bloomberg.com|date=23 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mpaghara ya nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ntuli aka ka ọ dịgide, na 79.5%. N'ịgbaso mmeri maka mkpọsa ezumike, Umunna tụrụ aro ka e mezigharịa iwu ahụ iji mee ka Akụkụ nke iri ise (50) na-akpọ gọọmentị ka ha nyochaa mmefu  onu ego nari atọ na iri ise  nke ego pound (£ 350) kwa izu na NHS, nke gọọmentị meriri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cowburn|first=Ashley|title=Brexiteers condemned for not backing £350m NHS amendment to EU withdrawal bill|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexiteers-condemned-for-not-backing-350m-nhs-amendment-to-eu-withdrawal-bill-a7570336.html|accessdate=8 August 2017|work=The Independent|date=8 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Brexit vote: Theresa May wins Commons approval to trigger Article 50 as Labour's Clive Lewis resigns|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/08/brexit-debate-vote-live-theresa-may-pmqs/|author=Hughes, Laura|accessdate=9 June 2019|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=9 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara ntuli aka maka iwu a na-agbanwebeghị iji hapụ EU, na-edegara West Streeting na &quot;dị ka ndị na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, anyị ga-agbaso nsonaazụ mba&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Chuka Umunna and Wes Streeting: Why we Labour Remainers voted to trigger Article 50|work=i|url=https://inews.co.uk/opinion/chuka-umunna-wes-streeting-labour-remainers-will-vote-trigger-article-50/|accessdate=8 August 2017|date=1 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mkpọsa ntuli aka nke afọ  puku abụọ na iri na asaa (2017), Umunna megidere ntuli aka abụọ gbasara Brexit.&lt;ref name=&quot;newstatesman-20170531&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Eaton|first=George|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/june2017/2017/05/chuka-umunna-only-test-labour-getting-more-seats-conservatives|title=Chuka Umunna: &quot;The only test for Labour is getting more seats than the Conservatives&quot;|date=31 May 2017|work=New Statesman|accessdate=15 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe a họpụtara ya ọzọ na ntuli aka nke afọ puku abụọ na iri n'asaa (2017), Umunna tụrụ aro ka e mee mgbanwe nnupụisi na Okwu Eze Nwanyị na-akpọ gọọmentị ka ọ &quot;kwụsị ịpụ na EU n'enweghị nkwekọrịta&quot; ma &quot;na-ewepụta atụmatụ ka ha nọrọ n'ime Òtù Cọstọm na Otu Ahịa (Single Market)&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Stone|first=Jon|title=Labour split over Brexit as MPs back rebel amendment|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-labour-vote-split-position-chuka-umunna-amendment-live-commons-vote-parliament-a7815271.html|accessdate=8 August 2017|work=The Independent|date=29 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A chụpụrụ ndị isi oche atọ nke Lebọ maka ịkwado mgbanwe ahụ e meriri, nke ndị isi Lebọ kwuru na ọ na-emegide mkpebi ha iji kwụsị nnwere onwe ịgagharị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Jeremy Corbyn sacks three frontbenchers over single market vote|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-40451301|accessdate=8 August 2017|work=BBC News|date=30 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na ise nke ọnwa anọ, n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'asatọ (Eprel 2018), Umunna gara mmemme mmalite nke ntuli aka Otutu Mmadu (Pịpul's Vootu), otu mkpọsa na-akpọ oku maka ntuli aka ọha na eze na nkwekọrịta Brexit ikpeazụ n'etiti UK na European Union.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Brexit: 'People's Vote' campaign group launched|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43774200|work=[[BBC News]]|date=15 April 2018|accessdate=17 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umunna kwadoro ntuli aka nke abụọ na Brexit. Umunna dere na mkpọsa ịhapụ EU ghaara ụgha n'oge mkpọsa ahụ ma mebie iwu na-emefu ego karịa ka enyere ikike. Umunna ekwuola na ndị Britain maara eziokwu ugbu a ma kwesị ikwu okwu nke abụọ ma UK ọ ga-ahapụ European Union. N'ọnwa asaa n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'asatọ (Julaị 2018), Umunna dere, &quot;Ọ bụrụ na atụmatụ ndị PM na-agbaso na-adị ka ihe a na-anabataghị n'ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ntụli aka, nke ahụ na-ekwu ihe. Ndị mmadụ tuliri aka ịhapụ ma nọrọ n'ihi ihe dị iche iche, mana ọ bụ ihe nzuzu ikwu na onye ọ bụla tuliri aka maka Brexit na ntuli aka EU mere ya n'ihi na ha ji otu olu kweta ịhapụ otu ahịa na njikọ omenala, na-etinye nkwekọrịta Guud Friday n'ihe ize ndụ, na-enwetaghị ego ọzọ maka NHS (dị iche na ihe a gwara ha) na nwere ike ịga n'ihu ọtụtụ afọ nke nkwụsi ike. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/second-referendum-brexit-peoples-vote-independent-eu-remain-leave-uk-a8461251.html|title=If Brexit negotiations have taught us anything, it's that our future should not be left to 650 politicians in London|author=Umunna|first=Chuka|date=24 July 2018|work=[[The Independent]]|accessdate=22 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa asatọ, n'afọ puku abụọ na asatọ  (Ọgọstụ 2018), ''The Guardian'' kọrọ na &quot;Umunna na onye otu Lebọ MP Chris Leslie kwenyere n'ọtụtụ ebe ha na-atọ ntọala maka ịmepụta otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọhụrụ ọ bụ ezie na ha abụọ agọnahụla nke a&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/aug/20/prospect-new-uk-party-grows-westminster-political-cracks-brexit|title=Prospect of a new UK party grows as Brexit shifts ground at Westminster|author=Stewart|first=Heather|date=20 August 2018|work=The Guardian|accessdate=20 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa iri n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'asatọ (Ọktoba 2018), a mara ọkwa na Umunna ga-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ a na-akpọ Progressive Centa UK. A kpughere na ọ ga-enweta onu ego pound nke putara puku iri isii n'ise (£ 65,000) kwa afọ maka ọrụ ya na bọọdụ ndụmọdụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chuka-umunna-paid-450-an-hour-to-lead-centrist-think-tank-lqq7fr83x|title=Chuka Umunna paid £450 an hour to lead centrist think tank|author=Zeffman|first=Henry|date=19 October 2018|work=[[The Times]]|accessdate=19 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mgbanwe UK ===
Na abali iri n'asato, n'ime ọnwa abụọ n'afọ puku abụọ n'iteolu) (18 Febụwarị 2019), Umunna na ndị omeiwu isii ndị ọzọ (Luciana Berger, Chris Leslie, Angela Smith, Mike Gapes, Gavin Shuker, na Ann Coffey) hapụrụ Lebọ iji mee mkpesa na idu ndú Jeremy Corbyn iji guzobe Otu Nwere Onwe (mgbe e mesịrị Mgbanwe UK).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Seven MPs leave Labour in Corbyn protest|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-47278902|accessdate=18 February 2019|work=BBC News|date=18 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/the-independent-group-applies-to-be-a-political-party-change-uk-11678001|title=The Independent Group applies to be a political party – Change UK|work=Sky News|language=en|accessdate=29 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Òtù Nwere Onwe kpọrọ Umunna dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ya n'abali iri abụọ n'asatọ, n'onwa abụọ n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'iteolu (28 Febụwarị 2019).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/01/chuka-umunna-named-spokesman-independent-group-mps-policy-responsibilities-roles|title=Chuka Umunna named spokesman for the Independent Group|author=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=1 March 2019|work=The Guardian|accessdate=1 March 2019|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ n'anọ, n'onwa ise n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'iteolu (24 Mee 2019), Umunna dere na ''akwụkwọ akụkọ''  na Mgbanwe UK ga-emeghe maka nkwekọrịta pro-EU na ndị Liberal Democrats iji jikọta ntuli aka Remain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://inews.co.uk/opinion/chuka-umunna-change-uk-independent-group-liberal-democrats-green/|title=Chuka Umunna: We've made mistakes at Change UK – and need to work with other Remain parties|author=Umunna|first=Chuka|date=24 May 2019|work=[[I (newspaper)|i newspaper]]|language=en-GB|accessdate=25 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/25/change-uk-could-form-pro-remain-pact-with-liberal-democrats|title=Change UK open to forming pro-remain pact with Liberal Democrats|author=Busby|first=Mattha|date=25 May 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=25 May 2019|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Juun, mgbe Mgbanwe UK si na ntuli aka EU pụta, Umunna hapụrụ pati ahụ na mmadụ ise n'ime ndị omeiwu ya ndị ọzọ na-achọghị ka Mgbanwe UK kwado ndị na-azọ ọkwa na ntuliaka n'ọdịnihu.&lt;ref name=&quot;end&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48515505|title=Change UK loses six of its 11 MPs|work=BBC News|date=4 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;end2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://chuka.org.uk/2019/06/04/personal-statement-on-my-departure-from-change-uk/|title=Personal Statement on my departure from Change UK|date=4 June 2019|work=Chuka Umunna}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikpeazụ, onye ndu ọhụrụ nke Mgbanwe UK, Anna Soubry, kwuru na Umunna mere &quot;nnukwu njehie&quot; n'ịhapụ pati ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mistake&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-48572020|title=Change UK: Chuka Umunna's exit a 'serious mistake', says Anna Soubry|date=9 June 2019|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=9 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Walker-Soubry&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/jun/09/anna-soubry-umunna-made-serious-mistake-leaving-change-uk|title=Anna Soubry: Umunna made 'serious mistake' leaving Change UK|author=Walker|first=Peter|date=9 June 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=9 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị Liberal Democrats ===
[[Usòrò:Chuka_Umunna_Campaigning_Pimlico_2019.jpg|thumb|Umunna na-eme mkpọsa dị ka onye Liberal Democrat na Pimlico, Obodo London na Westminster na ntuli aka puku abụọ na iri n'iteolu (2019) United Kingdom]]
Na abalị iri n'atọ, n'ọnwa isii, n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'iteolu (13 June 2019), Umunna mara ọkwa na The Times na ọ ga-esonyere ndị Liberal Democrats.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/it-s-all-change-again-as-chuka-umunna-joins-lib-dems-2dqkcd5cx|title=It's all change again as Chuka Umunna joins Lib Dems|author=Elliott|first=Francis|date=13 June 2019|accessdate=13 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gwara BBC na ọ bụ &quot;ihe na-ezighi ezi&quot; iche na &quot;ọtụtụ nde ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị chọrọ otu ọhụrụ&quot;, mgbe ọ na-ezo aka n'ịkwaga site na Mgbanwe UK. O kwukwara na ya &quot;eleghara oke anya etu o siri sie ike ịmepụta otu ọhụrụ zuru oke na-enweghị akụrụngwa dị ugbu a&quot;, mgbe Mgbenwe UK nwetara naanị 3.4% nke ntuli aka, na ntuli aka EU, n'azụ 20% nke Liberal Democrats.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48403131|title=The UK's results in maps and charts|work=[[BBC News]]|date=27 May 2019|accessdate=14 June 2019|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbakwụnyere, n'okpuru usoro ịtuli aka nke Britain, a gaghị enwe &quot;ebe maka ihe karịrị otu etiti etiti&quot; na ntuli aka n'ozuzu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/jun/13/chuka-umunna-joins-liberal-democrats-after-quitting-change-uk|title=Chuka Umunna joins Lib Dems: &quot;No room for two in centre ground&quot;|author=Heather Stewart and Matthew Weaver|date=14 June 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=5 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ezie na Umunna akatọwo ndị Liberal Democrats n'ihu ọha maka &quot;inye aka Tory austerity&quot; n'oge ọchịchị njikọ aka nke afọ puku abụọ na iri ruo puku abụọ na iri n'ise (2010 ruo 2015), ọ gwara BBC na &quot;ihe agbanweela&quot;. O kwukwara na &quot;ọtụtụ&quot; ndị omeiwu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịpụ na Liberal Democrats.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48631116|title=MP Chuka Umunna joins Lib Dems|date=14 June 2019|work=BBC News|accessdate=14 June 2019|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ọnwa iteolu n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'iteolu (Septemba 2019), n'okwu mbụ ya na Liberal Democrat Federal Conference, Umunna kwuru na Britain enweghị ike itinye ikike omume ya megide ndị isi ọchịchị aka ike n'ụwa n'oge Praịm Minista Boris Johnson na-eyi egwu imebi iwu gbasara Brexit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/sep/16/britain-unable-to-exert-moral-authority-chuka-umunna|title=Britain unable to exert moral authority, says Chuka Umunna|date=16 September 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=4 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka nke United Kingdom nke afọ  puku abụọ na iri n'iteolu (2019), Umunna guzoro na Obodo nke London na Westminster, ma merie onye otu Cọnzavetiv Patị, Nickie Aiken.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/chuka-umunna-will-stand-against-tory-party-in-flagship-central-london-seat-a4230581.html|title=Chuka Umunna: I'll beat Tories in their flagship London seat|author=Murphy|first=Joe|date=6 September 2019|work=Evening Standard|language=en|accessdate=6 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Helen Thompson nọchiri ya dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa Lib Dem na Streatham, ma merie.

== Ọrụ azụmah ==
Kemgbe ọnwa anọ n'afọ puku abụọ na iri abụọ, (Eprel 2020), Umunna abụwo onye nduzi na-abụghị onye isi nke Advanced na onye ndụmọdụ na Digital Identity Net UK.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Boland|first=Hannah|date=3 June 2020|title=Chuka Umunna joins board of software firm Advanced|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2020/06/03/chuka-umunna-joins-board-software-firm-advanced/|accessdate=25 August 2020|quote=It was one of three posts he announced on Wednesday. They included advisory roles at Signal AI, a market intelligence firm and Digital Identity Net, a specialist in identity verification technology for banks.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ puku abụo na iri abụọ (2020), a họpụtara Umunna ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi nke ndị ndụmọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọchịchị (ESG) n'ime ndị ọkachamara na ìsì ahịa na ndị ọrụ ego na ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ ahịa Edelman UK. Umunna kwuru banyere nhọpụta ahụ &quot;Ọ bụrụ na anyị ga-agbanwe n'ụzọ dị mkpa ihe nlereanya nke akụrụngwa anyị ga-ahụ na ọtụtụ azụmaahịa na-ejikọta ihe ESG n'ime mkpebi ụlọ ọrụ dị ka ọ dịtụbeghị. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;edelman-20200708&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;independent-20200708&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/chuka-umunna-new-job-edelman-esg-executive-director-a9607646.html|title=Former Labour MP Chuka Umunna joins communications firm Edelman as executive director|author=Cowburn|first=Ashley|work=The Independent|date=8 July 2020|accessdate=30 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ puku abụọ na iri abụọ n'otu (2021), ọ sonyeere ụlọ akụ itinye ego JPMorgan Chase dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi nke mbọ ndụmọdụ ESG ya na Europe, Middle East na Africa, yana iduzi otu ụlọ akụ itinye aka ESG zuru ụwa ọnụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/5bd1b592-a5e4-4790-9663-d46de8035bd5|title=Chuka Umunna joins JPMorgan to oversee ESG efforts|work=Financial Times|date=10 February 2021|accessdate=10 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph-20210421&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2021/04/21/bankers-role-footballs-failed-coup-goal-jp-morgan/|title=Chuka Umunna in line of fire after JP Morgan's spectacular own goal|author=Gill|first=Oliver|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=21 April 2021|accessdate=22 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;li-umunna&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://uk.linkedin.com/in/chukaumunna|title=Chuka Umunna - Managing Director &amp; Head of EMEA ESG, J.P. Morgan|author=Umunna|first=Chuka|work=LinkedIn|accessdate=1 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ puku abụọ na iri abụọ n'abụọ (2022), Umunna so n'òtù JPMorgan na-adụ Vesa Equity ọdụ, azụmaahịa itinye ego nke Daniel Kretinsky, na itinye ego ha na Britain nke gụnyere 23% nke Royal Mail.&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph-20231226&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2022/12/26/czech-sphinx-royal-mail-investor-advised-ex-labour-star-chuka/|title='Czech sphinx' Royal Mail investor advised by ex-Labour star Chuka Umunna|author=Gill|first=Oliver|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=26 December 2023|accessdate=1 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian-20231227&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/dec/27/chuka-umunna-advises-czech-tycoon-accused-of-royal-mail-plot|title=Chuka Umunna advises Czech tycoon accused of Royal Mail plot|author=Isaac|first=Anna|work=The Guardian|date=27 December 2023|accessdate=1 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Umunna lụrụ Alice Sullivan, onye ọka iwu na-ahụ maka ọrụ. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwanyị, amụrụ n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'asaa (2017).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstatesman-20170531&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-akwado Crystal Palace F.C.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cpfc.co.uk/news/2017/march/labour-mp-votes-red--blue/|title=Labour MP Votes Red &amp; Blue|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=14 March 2017|publisher=Crystal Palace F.C.|accessdate=10 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na ụkpụrụ omume ya sitere na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, mana na ọ &quot;abụghị onye okpukpe&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/chuka-umunna-im-fed-up-with-being-in-the-shadows|title='Chuka Umunna: &quot;I'm fed up with being in the shadows&quot;'|date=30 September 2012|publisher=Channel 4|accessdate=16 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Walker|first=Tim|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/dont-compare-me-to-obama-is-chuka-umunna-britains-first-black-pm-6259648.html|title='Don't compare me to Obama' Is Chuka Umunna Britain's first black PM?|date=12 November 2011|work=[[The Independent]]|accessdate=25 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ afọ tupu ọ hapụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a kpọtụrụ Umunna aha dị ka otu onye n'ime mmadu otu nari ndị amama na Afrịka kachasị nwee mmetụta site na magazin New ''African'' n'afọ puku abụọ na iri n'ise (2015).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 November 2015|title=Nigerians dominate New Africa's 100 Most Influential Africans of 2015|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/11/nigerians-dominate-new-africas-100-most-influential-africans-of-2015/|accessdate=6 January 2021|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Ebemsidee ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category}}Onye isi webụsaịtị
Chuka Umunna na Twita
profailụ na nzukọ omeiwu nke Unaited Kindọm
Onyinye nzukọ omeiwu na Hansard
Ntuli aka ihe ndekọ na Ọha whip
Ndekọ na nzukọ omeiwu na HaRụruGịỌrụ
Atịkụl Ebe nchekwa na Nke Onye nche
Chuka Umunna - Ọru Nwa Ntuli aka profailu
Striitham Lebọ
De Mọọtịcọchọralụ politik ọnlain
Mbili nke Chuka Umunna MP chaatị site na akwụkwọ akụkọ Ethos 
Chuka Umunna ebe nchekwa na Nke Onye Nche {{s-start}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Keith Hill (politician)|Keith Hill]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of Parliament (UK)|Member of Parliament]]&lt;br&gt;for [[Streatham (UK Parliament constituency)|Streatham]]|years=[[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]–[[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Bell Ribeiro-Addy]]}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[John Denham (politician)|John Denham]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills]]|years=2011–2015}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Angela Eagle]]}}
{{s-end}}{{2015 Labour Party leadership election}}{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Umunna, Chuka}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Atsinanana</title>
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&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=La Région Atsinanana à Madagascar|url=http://www.regions-francophones.org/actualite/2785/5606-la-region-atsinanana-a-madagascar.htm|accessdate=2021-10-17|work=www.regions-francophones.org|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017202710/http://www.regions-francophones.org/actualite/2785/5606-la-region-atsinanana-a-madagascar.htm|archive-date=2021-10-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Atsinana bụ mpaghara dị n'elu oké osimiri na ihe nkiri Madagascar .  Ọ dị n'ókè mpaghara Analanjirofo n'ebe ugwu, Alaotra-Mangoro n'ebe mmalite, Vakinankaratra na Amoron'i Mania na ndị na-eme egwuregwu, na Vatovavy na ndịda.  mgbaàmà ahụ nwere ihe nkiri 285km nke oke osimiri, nke ọtụtụ osimiri na saịtị ihe nketa omenala.  [1]

Isi obodo mpaghara ahụ bụ Toamasina, ndị bi na ya bụ 1,484,403 na 2018. Mpaghara Atsinanana dị 21,934 km2  , ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu onye agbata obi ya, Analanjirofo. &lt;ref name=&quot;recensement2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.instat.mg/wp-content/uploads/Rapport-Prelim-2019_ver_final.pdf|title=Troisieme Recensement General de la Population et de L'Habitation (RGPH-3) Resultats Provisoires|publisher=Institut National de la Statistique Madagascar|accessdate=May 23, 2020|archivedate=June 24, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195743/https://www.instat.mg/wp-content/uploads/Rapport-Prelim-2019_ver_final.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkewa nchịkwa ==

* Antanambao Manampotsy District - obodo ise
* Mpaghara Mahanoro - obodo iri na otu
* Mpaghara Marolambo - obodo iri na abụọ
* Mpaghara Toamasina I - 1 obodo
* Mpaghara Toamasina II - obodo iri na ise
* Mpaghara Vatomandry - obodo iri na ise
* Vohibinany District - 17 obodo; aka Brickaville ; aka Ampasimanolotra

Ụzọ okporo ụzọ bụ ụzọ isi obodo Antananarivo nke bụ okporo ụzọ mba 2 .  Ụzọ a na-aga n'ihu n'ebe ugwu nke Toamasina dị ka okporo ụzọ mba 5 na ụzọ nke Mahavelona na Maroansetra, na South, site na nso Brickaville dị ka okporo ụzọ mba 11a na Mahanoro .

Enwere ikike otu ụgbọ elu mba ụwa: Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Toamasina, nwere ụgbọ elu mpaghara.  Ọdụ ụgbọ elu nsogbu bụ piste ndị a na-akpachighị anya, na- ụgbọ elu azụmahịa mgbe niile:

Enwere naanị otu ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na-eduga na isi obodo Antananarivo site na Brickaville site na Madarail mana ọrụ ndị njem dị naanị Moramanga .

== Ebe echedoro ==

* Mpaghara echekwabara ọhụrụ [[Sahafina]]
* Akụkụ nke Ankeniheny-Zahamena Corridor
* Osimiri Nosivolo
* [[Analalava Special Reserve]]
* Ụlọ ahịa Betampon
* Akụkụ nke Zahamena National Park
* Ụlọ ọrụ Mangerivola Reserve
* Akụkụ nke Marolambo National Park

* Canal des Pangalanes
* Osimiri Ambalona
* Osimiri Mania
* Osimiri Ivondro
* Osimiri Nosivolo (Osimiri Mangoro)
* [[Osimiri Rianila]]
* Osimiri Mangoro (na Mahanoro)

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Agnes Baldwin Brett</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Agnes Baldwin Brett''' (née Baldwin, 1876-1955) bụ onye America numismatist na ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nke rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Curator na American Numismatic Society site na 1910 ruo 1913. Ọ bụ onye nlekọta mbụ a kwụrụ ụgwọ na American Numismatic Society . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Agnes Baldwin Brett|url=http://numismatics.org/Archives/Baldwinbrettbio|work=American Numismatic Society|accessdate=4 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308091415/http://numismatics.org/Archives/Baldwinbrettbio|archivedate=8 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Shear|first=Theodore Leslie|date=1925|title=Excavations at Corinth in 1925|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-archaeology_1925_29_4/page/n30|journal=American Journal of Archaeology|volume=29|issue=4|pages=381–397|doi=10.2307/497960}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyere aka dị mkpa n'ịmụ ihe gbasara mkpụrụ ego oge ochie, ihe nrite, na ihe ọkpụkpụ, nke ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie mechara jiri ọrụ ya (karịsịa na mkpụrụ ego). Brett bụkwa onye nkuzi nleta nke nkà mmụta ihe ochie na Mahadum Columbia na 1936.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Brett tolitere na Newark, New Jersey. Ọ gara Barnard College wee nweta BA ya na 1897 wee gụchaa MA ya na Mahadum Columbia na 1900. Site na 1900 Brett nọrọ afọ abụọ dị ka Fellow na American School of Classical Studies na Athens. Mgbe ọ nọ n'Atens, Brett rụrụ ọrụ na mkpụrụ ego ndị a chọtara site na American School of Classical Studies na nchọpụta Athens na Kọrịnt &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/index.php/excavationcorinth/|title=Excavations in Ancient Corinth / The American School of Classical Studies at Athens|work=www.ascsa.edu.gr|accessdate=2018-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003230457/http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/index.php/excavationcorinth/|archivedate=2018-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bipụta ha na 1903. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Baldwin|first=Agnes|date=1903|title=The Cave at Vari. V. Coins|journal=American Journal of Archaeology|volume=7|issue=3|pages=335–337|doi=10.2307/496693}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://numismatics.org/magazine/brettspring05/|title=Agnes Baldwin Brett {{!}} ANS Magazine|work=numismatics.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-01-22|archivedate=2021-05-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508131419/http://numismatics.org/magazine/brettspring05/}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 1910, Brett ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na-ahụ maka nlekọta na American Numismatic Society ma nọgide na-enwe njikọ chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-akwanyere ùgwù nke Ancient Coins site na 1923 ruo 1955 ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke ANS Publications Committee site na 1923 gaa 1946. Akwụkwọ ozi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Agnes Baldwin Brett papers, 1900 – 1959|url=http://numismatics.org/archives/ark:/53695/nnan0037|work=American Numismatic Society|accessdate=4 June 2016|archivedate=25 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225211758/http://numismatics.org/archives/ark:/53695/nnan0037}}&lt;/ref&gt; ihe odide Brett dị ugbu a n'ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke American Numismatic Society.

== Nsọpụrụ ==

=== Agnes Hoppin Memorial Fellowship ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/index.php/archives/history-of-the-american-school-1882-1942-appendix-vi|title=History of the American School 1882–1942 – Appendix VI / Archives / The American School of Classical Studies at Athens|work=www.ascsa.edu.gr|accessdate=2018-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122181651/http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/index.php/archives/history-of-the-american-school-1882-1942-appendix-vi|archive-date=2018-01-22|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://numismatics.org/magazine/brettspring05/|title=Agnes Baldwin Brett {{!}} ANS Magazine|work=numismatics.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-01-22|archivedate=2021-05-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508131419/http://numismatics.org/magazine/brettspring05/}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyere Brett Agnes Hoppin Memorial Fellowship na 1901 n'oge afọ nke abụọ nke mkpakọrịta ya na American School of Classical Studies na Athens.

=== Ihe nrite nke Royal Numismatic Society ===
E nyere Brett ihe nrite nke Royal Numismatic Society na 1943. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Society's Medal|url=http://numismatics.org.uk/medals-honorary-fellowship-prizes/the-societys-medal/|work=The Royal Numismatic Society|date=23 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Proceedings of the Royal Numismatic Society|journal=The Numismatic Chronicle|date=1943|volume=3|pages=10–11}}&lt;/ref&gt; nweghị ike ịga nzukọ ahụ iji nata ihe nrite ya na Proceedings of the Royal Numismatic Society maka 1943 kọwara otu John Allan si nata onyinye ahụ n'aha Brett ma gụọ akwụkwọ ozi nnabata. Onye isi oche nke Royal Numismatic Society, Harold Mattingly, kwuru na Brett bụ onye America nke abụọ (mgbe Edward T. Newell gasịrị), na nwanyị nke abụọ (Mgbe Helen Farquhar gasịrị) natara ihe nrite ahụ. Mattingly mechiri okwu ya site n'ikwu
 

=== Ihe nrite Huntington nke American Numismatic Society ===
Brett bụ onye nke abụọ natara ANS Huntington Medal na 1919. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Huntington Medal|url=http://numismatics.org/Archives/HuntingtonWinners|work=American Numismatic Society|accessdate=4 June 2016|archivedate=3 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233342/http://numismatics.org/Archives/HuntingtonWinners}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
Brett chịkọtara akara Babilọn cylinder &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Ancient Oriental Seals in the Collection of Mrs. Agnes Baldwin Brett|journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|date=1938|volume=2|pages=315–317|first=H.H.|author=von der Osten}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bipụta nchịkọta ya na 1936 site na Mahadum nke Chicago Oriental Institute.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://uk.pinterest.com/anscoins/agnes-baldwin-brett-a-pioneer-numismatist-and-arch/|title=Agnes Baldwin Brett: A Pioneer Numismatist and Archaeologist at the ANS|work=Pinterest|language=en|accessdate=2018-01-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwere nchịkọta foto nke Agnes Baldwin Brett sere na American Numismatic Society site na njem ya n'etiti 1900 na 1909 site na Bermuda, Gris, [[France]], Italy, [[Turkéy|Turkey]], na Great Britain. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://numismatics.org/mirador/?manifest=http://numismatics.org/archives/manifest/nnan0037|title=Mirador Viewer|work=numismatics.org|accessdate=2018-01-22|archivedate=2018-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072154/http://numismatics.org/mirador/?manifest=http://numismatics.org/archives/manifest/nnan0037}}&lt;/ref&gt; debere foto ahụ na ntanetị ma mee ka ọ dị n'ịntanetị site na American Numismatic Society na 2017. [1]

== Ezinụlọ ==
Agnes Baldwin lụrụ George Monroe Brett na 1914 ma nwee otu nwa nwanyị, Barbara Brett Sanders (5 Machị 1920 - 11 Febụwarị 2013). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Barbara Brett Sanders Obituary|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&amp;pid=163093039|work=Legacy.com, Boston Globe Feb 17 2013|accessdate=4 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* Five Roman Gold Medallions, ma ọ bụ, Multiple Solidi of the Late Empire, The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, no. 6 (New York, 1921) 
* ''Ihe nrite ọla nchara isii nke Rom'', The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, No. 17 (New York, 1923) 
* ''Ihe nrite anọ sitere na Arras'', The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, no. 28 (New York, 1926) 
* Mbipụta mmeri nke Syracuse mgbe 413 BC gasịrị, The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, no. 75 (New York, 1936) 
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: Catalogue of Greek coins, (Boston, 1955) 

=== Isiokwu ===

* &quot;Mkpụrụ ego ọla nchara nke Bitinia: The Lyre, Chelys&quot;, na ''Journal International d'Archeologie Numismatique'' 4 (1901) 67-76
* &quot;Ihe ọlaedo nke Lampsacus&quot;, na ''Journal International d'Archeologie Numismatique'' 5 (1902) 5-24
* &quot;Ọgba dị na mkpụrụ ego Vari. V&quot;, na ''American Journal of Archaeology'' 7 (1903) 335-337
* &quot;Iche ihu na mkpụrụ ego ndị Gris oge ochie&quot;, na ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 43 no. 3 (August, 1909) 113-131
* &quot;M. Godefroid Devreese&quot;, na ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 44, No. 2 (April, 1910) 61-63
* &quot;The Virginia half-pennies&quot;, na The Numismatist 24, no. 8 (August, 1911) 276
* &quot;Mkpụrụ ego ọla nchara a na-akpọ uncertaines nke Pont ma ọ bụ nke Alaeze nke Mithridate Eupator&quot;, na Revue Numismatique 4th ser., 17 (1913) 285-313
* &quot;Mkpụrụ ego electrum na ọlaọcha nke Chios, nke e wepụtara n'oge narị afọ nke isii, nke ise, na nke anọ, BC: Nnyocha oge&quot;, na ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 48 (1914) 1-60
* &quot;Symbolism on Greek coins&quot;, na ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 49 (1915) 89-194
* &quot;Otu ọla edo a na-edeghị ede nke Lampsakos&quot;, na ''Zeitschrift für Numismatik'' 32 (1920) 1-14
* &quot;The double sestertius of Trajan Decius&quot;, na The Numismatist 33, No. 6 (June, 1920) 277-279
* &quot;A Roman gold bar from Egypt&quot;, na The Numismatist 33, no. 6 (June, 1920) 279-281
* &quot;Lampsakos; staters ọla edo, ọlaọcha na ọla nchara&quot;, na ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 53, pt. 3: (1924) 1-77
* &quot;A treasor monetire chọtara na Cesaree na Kapadoshia&quot;, na ''Arethuse'' 4 (1927) 145-172
* &quot;Tetradrachms nke Demetrius Poliorcertes&quot;, na Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts 28, no. 168 (1930) 71-72
* &quot;Tetradrachm nke Maussolus&quot;, na Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts 29, no. 171 (1931) 11-13
* &quot;The aurei and solidi of the Arras hoard&quot;, na The Numismatic Chronicle 5th ser., 13 (1933) 268-348
* &quot;Aphlaston, ihe nnọchianya nke mmeri ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ịdị elu na mkpụrụ ego ndị Gris na ndị Rom&quot;, na Transactions of the International Numismatic Congress ([[London]], June 30-July 3, 1936) Ed. J. Allan, H. Mattingly, na E.S.G. Robinson (London, 1938) 23-32
* &quot;A new Cleopatra tetradrachm of Ascalon&quot;, na ''American Journal of Archaeology'' 34, no. 3 (1937) 452-463
* &quot;Ọnyịnya agbụrụ Philip nke Macedonia, onye mmeri na Olympic Games, 356 BC&quot;, na Numismatic Review 1, No. 1 (June, 1943) 5-6
* &quot;Mkpụrụ ego Seleucid nke Ake-Ptolemais na Phoenicia&quot;, na ANS Museum Notes 1 (1946) 17-35
* &quot;Mkpụrụ ego Ptolemy V, 204-180 B.C&quot;. na ANS Museum Notes 2 (1947) 1-11
* &quot;Mkpụrụ ego Indo-Bactrian nke American Numismatic Society nwetara na 1947&quot;, na ANS Museum Notes 3 (1948) 31-43
* &quot;Mina nke Ascalon n'okpuru ndị Seleucid&quot;, na ANS Museum Notes 4 (1950) 43-54
* &quot;Athena Alkidemos nke Pella&quot;, na ANS Museum Notes 4 (1950) 55-72
* &quot;Ihe onwunwe Benha nke mkpụrụ ego ọlaedo Ptolemaic&quot;, na ANS Museum Notes 5 (1952) 1-8

== Ihe odide ==
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  <page>
    <title>Algeria from above</title>
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      <text bytes="3113" sha1="a8ttogn5y913rgcfob6ty5ky69x01y4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Algeria from Above|image=L'Algérie vue du ciel logo.jpg|caption=Arthus-Bertrand
Yann}}

'''''Algeria si n'elu''''' (: L'Algérie vue du ciel) bụ ihe nkiri [[:en:Algerians_in_France|French-Algeria]] nke 2015 nke [[:en:Yann_Arthus-Bertrand|Yann Arthus-Bertrand]] na Yazid Tizi duziri. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-egosi ịma mma na ọdịiche nke [[Algeria]], mba kachasị ukwuu n'[[Afrịka]] na Mediterenian, site na foto dị egwu. bụ Jalil Lespert, onye France na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi nke Algeria, kọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ, onye gwara nwanne ya nwoke nke nọrọ na Algeria okwu ma gwa ya banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọdịbendị, na ihe ịtụnanya nke mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ALGERIA FROM ABOVE|url=https://federationstudios.com/is/algeria-from-above/|work=Federation Studios|accessdate=2024-02-15|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215103842/https://federationstudios.com/is/algeria-from-above/|archive-date=2024-02-15|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Algeria from Above - Movie|url=https://www.moviefone.com/movie/algeria-from-above/9TWKDBjvRYOE6UgoxI0gP7/main/|work=Moviefone|accessdate=2024-02-15|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UltraMovies.NET - Watch free movies online in HD Quality|url=https://ultramovies.net/titles/289264/algeria-from-above|work=ultramovies.net|accessdate=2024-02-15|archivedate=2024-02-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240218010051/https://ultramovies.net/titles/289264/algeria-from-above}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nkiri a bụ ihe ngosi mbụ e mere kpamkpam site na mbara igwe na Algeria. Ọ na-ekpuchi mpaghara dị iche iche na akụkụ dị iche iche nke Algeria, site n'obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ruo n'ugwu Atlas, site na Oasis dị jụụ nke Sahara ruo n'elu ugwu ndị na-eme nri nke Sahel. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-enyocha ihe bara ọgaranya na mgbagwoju anya nke Algeria, ebe mmepeanya na mmetụta dị iche iche hapụrụ akara ha. Ihe nkiri  bụ otuto nye Algeria na ndị ya, yana ememe nke ntachi obi na ịdị iche iche ha.

E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na June 16, 2015, na France, ma nweta nyocha dị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ na ndị na-ege ntị. A na-eto ya maka ihe nkiri ya, akụkọ ya, na egwu ya. Ọ bụ Hope Production mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ nke Arthus-Bertrand guzobere iji mepụta ihe ngosi nke na-eme ka a mara banyere nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Algeria|url=https://online.clickview.com.au/videos/9829543|accessdate=2024-02-15|work=ClickView}}&lt;/ref&gt; Algeria nke Ọdịbendị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Entertainment.ie|title=Algeria from Above - Where to Watch and Stream Online|url=https://entertainment.ie/movies/where-to-watch/algeria-from-above-335315/|accessdate=2024-02-15|work=Entertainment.ie|language=en|archivedate=2024-02-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215103842/https://entertainment.ie/movies/where-to-watch/algeria-from-above-335315/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ Ọrụ Njem Mba Algeria kwadokwara ihe nkiri ahụ.

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Asụsụ Adamawa-Ubangi</title>
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      <text bytes="5298" sha1="d9v0jrs71hzn8pljhon8zalkv56peqv" xml:space="preserve">'''Asụsụ Adamawa-Ubangi''' bụ mkpokọta obodo na ezinaụlọ a na-asụsu asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo na South Sudan, n'ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri na abụọ.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme nkewa ==
Joseph Greenberg tụpụtara ezinaụlọ ahụ na Asụsụ Africa n'okpuru aha Adamawa–Eastern dị ka ngalaba izizi nke ezinụlọ Niger–Congo, nke ekekwara n'alaka abụọ, Adamawa (dịka Niellim) na Ubangian (dịka Azande (Zande).  asụsụ), Ngbandi, nke creole Sango dabere). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Greenberg|first=Joseph H.|year=1963|ref=africa|title=[[The Languages of Africa]]|location=Bloomington|publisher=Indiana University Press}} (Heavily revised version of Greenberg 1955. From the same publisher: second, revised edition, 1966; third edition, 1970. All three editions simultaneously published at The Hague by Mouton &amp; Co.)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2018/06/ADAMAWA-Kleinewillinghoefer_04_02_2014.pdf Adamawa]. ‘Linguistisches Kolloquium’, Seminar für Afrikawissenschaften, 04 Februar 2014. Institut für Asien- und Afrikawissenschaften, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.&lt;/ref&gt; (2014) kwenyere na asụsụ Adamawa nwere njikọ chiri anya na Asụsụ Gur, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ajụkarị ịdị n'otu nke Gur na alaka Adamawa. Roger Blench jiri ezinụlọ Savannas dochie Adamawa-Ubangi, nke gụnyere Gur, Ubangian na alaka dị iche iche nke Adamawa dị ka isi nodes. &lt;ref&gt;[[Gerrit Dimmendaal]] (2008) &quot;Language Ecology and Linguistic Diversity on the African Continent&quot;, Language and Linguistics Compass 2/5:841.&lt;/ref&gt; (2008) nwere obi abụọ na Ubangian bụ obere ezinụlọ nke Niger-Congo ma ọlị, na-ahọrọ ịhazi ya dị ka ezinụlọ nwere onwe ya ruo mgbe egosiri na ọ bụghị.

== Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ ==
Asụsụ Adamawa so n'asụsụ ndị a na-amụchaghị n'Africa, ma gụnye ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ; nke kachasị n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị obere asụsụ Adamawa bụ Mumuye, na ndị na-asụ 400,000. A na-ahụ asụsụ abụọ a na-amaghị aha ha - ọkachasị Laal na [[Jalaa language|Jalaa]] - n'akụkụ ha. Asụsụ Ubangian, ọ bụ ezie na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọtụtụ, a na-amụ nke ọma; otu n'ime ha, [[Asụsụ Sango|Sango]], asụsụ Creole nke [[Asụsụ Ngbandi|Ngbandi]], aghọwo asụsụ azụmahịa nke Central Africa.

== Akụkụ asụsụ ==
Asụsụ Adamawa-Ubangi na-enwekarị nkwekọrịta ụdaume, na-agụnye ihe mgbochi na co-apụta nke ụdaume n'otu okwu.

Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ alaka ezinụlọ Niger-Congo, usoro klaasị aha na-agbasa ebe niile.  Asụsụ Adamawa–Ubangi bụ ndị ama ama maka inwe suffixes klaasị aha karia prefixes.  Usoro klaasị aha anaghịzi arụpụta nke ọma n'asụsụ niile.

Ndị nnọchiaha Adamawa (Boyd 1989 &lt;ref&gt;Boyd, Raymond. 1989. Adamawa-Ubangi. In Bendor-Samuel, John (ed.), ''The Niger-Congo Languages: A Classification and Description of Africa's Largest Language Family'', 178-215. Lanham MD, New York &amp; London: University Press of America.&lt;/ref&gt;) bụ na mbụ ihe dịka:

* &quot;''m''&quot;: *mi ''ma'' ọ bụ *ma
* &quot;ị (sg.) &quot;: *''mo''
* &lt;''i'' id=&quot;mwRA&quot;&gt;ie&quot;ị (pl.): *''u'', *ui, *i (+''n''?) 

Ndị nnọchiaha nke atọ dịgasị iche iche.

N'ihe owuwu nke ihe onwunwe, ihe onwunwa na-ebute onye nwe ya ụzọ, usoro ahịrịokwu na-abụkarị isiokwu-okwu-ihe.

== Nchịkọta ==
In Williamson and Blench (2000), since abandoned, the internal classification was:&lt;ref name=&quot;Williamson2000&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Williamson|first=Kay|last2=Blench|first2=Roger|chapter=Niger-Congo|title=African Languages: An Introduction|editor=Bernd Heine|editor2=Derek Nurse|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000|pages=11–12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{clade|{{clade
       |label1=Adamawa
       |1={{clade
            |1={{clade
                 |1=Leko
                 |2=Duru
                 |3=Mumuye/Yendang
                 |4=Nimbari
               }}
             |2={{clade
                 |1=Mbum
                 |2=Bua
                 |3=Kim
                 |4=Day
               }}
            |3={{clade
                 |1=Waja
                 |2=Longuda
                 |3=Jen
                 |4=Bikwin
                 |5=Yungur
               }}
            |4=Ba (=Kwa)
            |5=Kam
            |label6=?
            |6=Fali
          }}
       |label2=Ubangi
       |2={{clade
            |1=Gbaya
            |2={{clade
                 |1=Banda
                 |2=Ngbandi
                 |3={{clade
                      |1=Sere
                      |2={{clade
                           |1=Ngabaka
                           |2=Mba
                         }}
                    }}
               }}
            |3=Zande
          }}
     }}|label1=Proto-Adamawa-Ubangi}}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160829030047/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa]''.</text>
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      <text bytes="717" sha1="2n8zg217raof2nx990edetx57k8w4yd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|name=Sakpu|nativename=|states=[[Chad]]|speakers=1,000 speakers of Mbere, [[Sakpu language|Sakpu]], [[Karang language|Karang]], and [[Ngomi language|Ngomi]] together|date=1995|familycolor=Niger-Congo|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]|fam3=[[Volta-Congo]]|fam4=[[Mbum–Day languages|Mbum–Day]]|fam5=[[Mbum languages]]|fam6=Southern|iso3=none}}


'''Sakpu''' bụ Asụsụ Mbum nke ndịda [[Chad]].

== Edensibia ==

== de ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ebe e si nweta ya ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160829030047/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa] (ms) 
{{Adamawa languages}}</text>
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    <title>Asụsụ Adamawa</title>
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{{Databox}}Asụsụ '''Adamawa''' /ædəˈmɑːwə/ bụ ezinụlọ a na-ekwu na ọ bụ asụsụ 80-90 gbasasịrị n'ofe Adamawa Plateau na Central Africa, n'ebe ugwu [[Kameroon|Cameroon]], n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ [[Central African Republic]], n'etiti [[Chad]], na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria, nke naanị otu nde mmadụ na ọkara na-asụ (dị ka nke 1996). Joseph Greenberg kewara ha dị ka otu alaka nke ezinụlọ [[Asụsụ Adamawa-Ubangi|Adamawa-Ubangi]] nke Asụsụ Niger-Congo. Ha so n'asụsụ ndị a na-amụchaghị n'[[Afrịka]], ma gụnye ọtụtụ Asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ; nke kachasị ukwuu bụ Mumuye, nke nwere ndị na-asụ 400,000. A na-ahụ asụsụ abụọ a na-amaghị aha ha - ọkachasị Laal na [[Jalaa language|Jalaa]] - n'akụkụ mpaghara Adamawa.

N'akụkụ ala, asụsụ Adamawa dị nso na mpaghara Niger-Congo - Central Sudanic kọntaktị nke nwere ike butere Atlantic.–Ezinụlọ Congo, yabụ nwere ike ịnọchite anya radieshon etiti nke ezinụlọ ahụ{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}.

== Nchịkọta ==
Joseph Greenberg kwuru na asụsụ Adamawa bụ akụkụ nke Adamawa-Ubangian (nke a na-akpọ Adamawa-Eastern n'oge ahụ), ma kewaa ha n'ime ìgwè iri na anọ. Otu G3, [[Asụsụ ndị Dakoid|Daka]] (ma ọ bụ Dakoid), bụ nke a maara ugbu a dị ka alaka nke [[Asụsụ Benue-Congo|Benue-Congo]]. Mmekọrịta nke alaka ndị ọzọ enweela mgbanwe dị ukwuu. 

&lt;ref&gt;Hammarström, Harald and [[Guillaume Segerer]]. 2021. ''[https://www.iaaw.hu-berlin.de/de/region/afrika/veranstaltung/archiv/4-6-11-diedrich-westermann-workshop/4-6-11-diedrich-westermann-workshop-powerpoint-und-pdf/2021-11-westermann-berlin-3-3-hammarstroem-segerer-adamawa-computational-classification.pdf Computational experiments in Adamawa sub-classification]''. [https://www.iaaw.hu-berlin.de/en/region/africa/events/archives/4-6-11-2021-diedrich-westermann-workshop/ Diedrich Westermann-Workshop] (West-central African linguistic history between Macro-Sudan Belt and Niger-Congo: commemorating Diedrich Westermann’s legacy and the 100th anniversary of the Berlin professorship for African languages), 4-6 November 2021, [[Humboldt University of Berlin]].&lt;/ref&gt; mgbalị ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya iji kewaa asụsụ Adamawa.

=== Greenberg (1963) ===
Ìgwè Adamawa iri na anọ nke Greenberg bụ: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Greenberg|first=Joseph H.|year=1963|ref=africa|title=[[The Languages of Africa]]|location=Bloomington|publisher=Indiana University Press}} (Heavily revised version of Greenberg 1955. From the same publisher: second, revised edition, 1966; third edition, 1970. All three editions simultaneously published at The Hague by Mouton &amp; Co.)&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ọnụ ọgụgụ
!Ìgwè
|-
|G1
|Tula-Waja
|-
|G2
|Leko
|-
|G3
|[[Asụsụ ndị Dakoid|Daka]]
|-
|G4
|Duru
|-
|G5
|Mumuye-Yendang
|-
|G6
|Mbum
|-
|G7
|gàna-Mboi (Yungur) 
|-
|G8
|Nyimwom (Kam) 
|-
|G9
|Bikwin-Jen
|-
|G10
|[[Longuda language|Longuda]]
|-
|G11
|[[Fali languages (Cameroon)|Fali]]
|-
|G12
|[[Nimbari language|Nimbari]]
|-
|G13
|[[Bua languages|Ọwa]]
|-
|G14
|Kim
|}

=== Boyd (1989) ===
Boyd (1989) gbakwunyere asụsụ Day ma kewaa ha dị ka ndị a: &lt;ref&gt;Boyd, Raymond. 1989. Adamawa-Ubangi. In Bendor-Samuel, John (ed.), ''The Niger-Congo Languages: A Classification and Description of Africa's Largest Language Family'', 178-215. Lanham MD, New York &amp; London: University Press of America.&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Ọ wepụrụ [[Fali languages (Cameroon)|Asụsụ Fali]] (G11).

=== Güldemann (2018) ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;Guldemann&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Languages and Linguistics of Africa|author=Güldemann|first=Tom|editor=Güldemann|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|chapter=Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa|year=2018|isbn=978-3-11-042606-9|doi=10.1515/9783110421668-002|location=Berlin|pages=58-444|series=The World of Linguistics series}}&lt;/ref&gt; (2018) ghọtara 14 coherent Adamawa &quot;genealogical units&quot;, mana ọ bụ agnostic banyere ọnọdụ ha n'ime Niger-Congo.

* Tula-Waja
* ''[[Longuda language|Longuda]]''
* Bena-Mboi
* Bikwin-Jen
* Samba-Duru
* [[Asụsụ Mumuye|Olu]]
* Maya (Yendangic) 
* Kebi-Benue (Mbumic) 
* Kimic
* [[Bua languages|Buaic]]
* ''[[Day language|Ụbọchị]]''
* ''[[Asụsụ kwah|Baa]]'' = ''Kwa''
* ''Nyingwom'' = ''Kam''
* ''[[Fali languages (Cameroon)|Fali]]''

=== Kleinewillinghöfer (2019) ===
Kleinewillinghöfer (2019), na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Adamawa Languages Project, ghọtara ìgwè 17 ndị a dị ka asụsụ Adamawa. &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2019. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/adamawa-languages/ Adamawa Language Groups]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Waja languages|Waja]]_languages&quot; id=&quot;mwoA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Tula–Waja languages&quot;&gt;Tula-Waja (Waja): G1&lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2012/10/TULA-WAJA-100-wordlist.pdf Tula-Waja comparative wordlist (Swadesh 100)]''. (1995 field notes.) Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2014/03/Tula-Waja-Pronouns-and-Numbers.pdf Tula-Waja pronouns and numbers]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bikwin-Jen (Burak, Jen): G9&lt;ref name=&quot;Bikwin-Jen&quot;&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2011/11/Bikwin-Jen-comparative-wordlist-100.pdf Bikwin-Jen Comparative wordlist (Swadesh 100)]''. (1995 field notes.) Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2014/03/Bikwin-Jen-Pronouns-and-Numbers-1-10.pdf Bikwin-Jen Pronouns and Numbers 1-10]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;
* &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2015/07/Kam-Nyingwom-notes.pdf Some notes on Nyiŋɔm (aka Nyingwom or Kam)]''. (2011 field notes.) Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;''Kam (Nyiŋɔm, Nyiwom, Nyingwom) '': G8[1]
* &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2014/03/Longuda-pronouns-and-numbers-1-10.pdf Longuda Pronouns and Numbers]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2012/02/Longuda-Nungura-wordlist-100.pdf Longuda ~ Nʋngʋra wordlist (Swadesh 100)]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Longuda language|Longuda]] (Nʋngʋra): G10 [1] [2]
* ''[[Asụsụ kwah|Baa]] (Kwa) ''&lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 1993. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2015/04/Baa-wordlist-100.pdf Baa Wordlist (Swadesh 100)]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2014/03/Baa-pronouns-and-numbers.pdf Baa pronouns and numbers]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Asụsụ Mumuye|Mumuye]]: G5
* &lt;ref&gt;Blench, Roger; Barau Kato; Zachariah Yoder. 2009. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150420034000/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Yandang%20group/Comparatie%20Yandang.pdf The Maya (Yendang) languages]''.&lt;/ref&gt;Yandang (Yendang): G5 [1]
* &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2015/06/Vere-group-100-.pdf Vere wordlists]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2015/06/Gimme-Vere-Doyayo.pdf Gimme-Vere-Doyayo wordlists]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;Samba-Duru (Chamba-Leko, Leko, Duru, Sama-Duru, Samba Leeko): G2, G4 [1] [2]
* &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 1992 [2014]. [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2012/02/Evidence-of-noun-classes-in-languages-of-the-Yungur-group.pdf Evidence of noun classes in languages of the Yungur group]''. Adamawa Languages Project.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2014/03/Yungur-pronouns-and-numbers.pdf Ɓəna-Mboi pronouns and numbers]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2012/02/%C6%81%C9%99na-Mboi-YUNGUR-wordlist-100.pdf Ɓəna-Mboi comparative wordlist (Swadesh 100)]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt; karaa-Mboi (Yungur): G7 [1] [2] [3]
* Kebi-Benue (Mbum): G6
* Kim: G14
* ''[[Day language|Ụbọchị]]''
* [[Bua languages|Ọwa]]: G13
* &lt;ref&gt;Kastenholz, Raimund; Ulrich Kleinewillinghöfer. 2012. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2012/06/Nimbari.pdf Nimbari as a language name]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;''[[Nimbari language|Nimbari]] (Baari, Bari) '': G12 [efu]
* ''[[Duli language|Duli]] - Gewe (Gey, Gueve) '' [ọ nwụọla]
* ? ''[[Fali languages (Cameroon)|Fali]]'': G11
* ? Chamba-Daka (Daka): G3

N[[Bua languages|Ọwa]] ìgwè Tula-Waja, [[Longuda language|Longuda]], Ɓ karaa-Mboi, Samba-Duru, na Bua nwere klas aha. Ìgwè ndị ọzọ &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2018/06/ADAMAWA-Kleinewillinghoefer_04_02_2014.pdf Adamawa]''. ‘Linguistisches Kolloquium’, Seminar für Afrikawissenschaften, 04 Februar 2014. Institut für Asien- und Afrikawissenschaften, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.&lt;/ref&gt;-egosipụta naanị ihe ncheta nke usoro klas aha na-arụ ọrụ n'oge gara aga.

=== Blench (2012, 2020) ===
Roger Blench (2012) &lt;ref&gt;Blench, Roger. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121203022520/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/General/Niger-Congo%20an%20alternative%20view.pdf Niger-Congo: an alternative view].&lt;/ref&gt; kwubiri na asụsụ Adamawa bụ otu mpaghara, ọ bụghị ezinụlọ asụsụ, ma kewaa alaka ya dị iche iche n'ezinụlọ Savannas ya. Ọ na-etinye ụfọdụ n'ime asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ Adamawa nso n'Asụsụ Gur karịa ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ Adamawa. A na-ewepụ Fali na Savannas kpamkpam. Blench (2020) nwere njikọ dị n'etiti Mumuye na Yendang, mana ọ na-ekewa Samba-Duru nke Kleinewillinghöfer.

== Asụsụ ndị a na-akpọghị Adamawa ==
&lt;ref&gt;Ayotte, Michael and Charlene Ayotte. 2002. [https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9104 Sociolinguistic language survey of Dama, Mono, Pam, Ndai and Oblo]. SIL International.&lt;/ref&gt;[[Oblo language|Asụsụ Oblo]] nke [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] etinyela ya n'ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke otu Adamawa, mana ọnọdụ ya n'ime ya edoghị anya.

A na-eche na Asụsụ Laal nke [[Chad]] nwere ike ịbụ Adamawa; [[Jalaa language|Asụsụ Jalaa]] nke [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] nwere ike ọ bụghị Adamawa, mana ọ na-egosi mmetụta siri ike nke Adamawa. Otú ọ dị, a na-ewere ha abụọ ugbu a dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche.

== Okwu ntụnyere ==
 
Nkọwa okwu ndị bụ isi nke asụsụ Adamawa site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Kleinewillinghöfer's Adamawa Languages Project na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ dị iche iche: &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2019. ''[https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/adamawa-languages/ Adamawa Language Groups]''. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;

Rịba ama: Na mkpụrụ ndụ tebụl nwere slashes, a na-enye otu ụdị tupu slash, ebe ụdị otutu na-eso slash.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%&quot;
!Classification
!Language
!Dialect
!eye
!ear
!nose
!tooth
!tongue
!mouth
!blood
!bone
!water
!tree
!eat
!name
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |[[Asụsụ kwah|Baa]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |[[Asụsụ kwah|Baa]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nu(ví) / rínù
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |ǹtú / ríǹtú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |gyo̰ / rigyó̰
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nyanwívì / rí-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dyḛǹ(vì)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nyààvì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |twèèn
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kukút
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |mán
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kii / rikii
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |gyâ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |zin
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen&lt;ref name=&quot;NortonOthaniel&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Russell|author=Norton|title=The Jen language cluster: A comparative analysis of wordlists|volume=1|issue=3|year=2020|pages=17–99|doi=10.37892/2686-8946-2020-1-3-17-99|url=https://iling-ran.ru/library/languageinafrica/1/LiA_3_1_NortonOthaniel.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Proto-Jen (Proto-Bikwin-Jen)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*núŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*tswi
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*lúr(i)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*le
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*ɗək; (*lyəN)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*ɲwa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*ɥe/*zwi
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*kub
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*kəb
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*mɛ/*mɨŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*tə́ŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |*lɨn/*ɗwín
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |[[Burak language|Burak]] (Ɓʊʊrak)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |núŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |twíi ?
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lúúri
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lée
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗá̰k
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nyúwaa, nywaa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |wɪ́ɪ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kúb, kúp ?
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |mɛ́ɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗít / yéɗit
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |tá̰ŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lín̄
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |[[Loo language|Loo]] (Shʊŋɔ)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Galdemaru
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɛrɛ nuŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |twɪ́ɪ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lúúrì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lei
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗak
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nywa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |dùm
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kúp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |mɛ́ɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗít
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |táŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nin
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |[[Loo language|Loo]] (Shʊŋɔ)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Waamura
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɛrɛ nuŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |twɪ́ɪ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lúúrì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lei
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗak
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nywa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |dùm
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kúp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |mɛ́ɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |káp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |táŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nin
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |[[Maghdi language|Maɣdi]] (Tala)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |núŋ / yéénuŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |cwéé
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |luuli
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |léí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗák
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nyuwaa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ywee
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kób, kúób / yéé kób
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |míshì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |káp / yéékáp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |taŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lin
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Lee Mak
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Panya
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nuŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |dɔkswíì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗuurə
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lei
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lén
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nuwaa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lyüé
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kóp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |mui kya
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kap / yeekâp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |táŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗín
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Lee Mak
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Zoo
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nuŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |(ɗɔ́k)shwìyè
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗuurə
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lei
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lén
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nuwa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lyüé
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kúóp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |mwui kya
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kàp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |táŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗin
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Kya̰k (Bambuka)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |núŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗɔ́kswì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗúr
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lɛ́ɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗyím
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ŋwaà
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |zwìì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kəkəp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |mùŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |káp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |táŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗwín
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |[[Moo language|Mɔɔ]] (Gomu)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nə́ŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗɔ́kfíì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗúr
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lɛ́ɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗyík
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ŋwaa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |zìì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kúp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |mùŋ kwâm
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kaap
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |taŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗwín
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |[[Leelau language|LeeLau]] (Munga, Munga Leelau)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |núŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗɔkswî
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗurr, ndurr
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |léí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lyén
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ŋwaà
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |zìì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kukup; (kʊkʊp ?)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |munki
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kâp
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |tâŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗún
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen&lt;ref name=&quot;Bikwin-Jen&quot; /&gt;
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |[[Jen language|Dza]] (Jen)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Kaigama
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nə́ŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |tshwötshwí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |bwaadjwí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |djìì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lʌ̰́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nnwâ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |hywṵi, hywḭ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kʊʊkʊ́, kʊkʊ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |mmə́ŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kɐ́ɐ / ekʌ́(ʌ)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |táŋ, tháŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |djwuŋ
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |[[Mingang Doso language|Munga (Məngaŋ) Doso]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nəŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |cúcwì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kádwì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |íì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lyêm
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ŋwàà
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ehywü; (exwü)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kúkwə̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |məŋ tsər
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kaa / lékaa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |tâŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ɗyíìŋ
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |[[Jen language|Joole]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nə́ŋ / ee-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |tʃwü tʃwí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nwá̰ dwí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |jì(ì) (calabash)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |lʌ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |ká̰ nw̰á̰
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |hṵ̈̀ḭ̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kùkú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |mə́ŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kʌ́ / èèkʌ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |táŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |dzuŋ
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Bikwin-Jen
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |[[Jen language|Jòòle]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |Joole Manga
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |bwàà nù
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |bwaa tywi
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |bwàà dṵ̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |gigi
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |láŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kányua
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |vi (?)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |kúkú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |míkyá
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |nyááká / nyááká búbáí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |tà̰à̰
| style=&quot;background-color: #d1ebeb&quot; |dumà
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Wɪya, Waja, Wajan Kasa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nuŋè
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |twɪ́yaʊ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |boocu
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nwii
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |bɛnɛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nɪyaʊ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tumà
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kuu
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |gundù
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |sou
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |jɛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dənè
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Deeri, Wajan Dutse
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |gɔn niŋi
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |podou / podoru
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Kutule, Tula
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Wange
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kwalaŋɛ / kwalaŋi
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kətɛ́ɛ́lɛ̀ / kətɛ́ɛ́lɪ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |cʊʊn / cʊʊni
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kunuwaŋ / nǔǔm, tunuri
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |ben / beni
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |yii / yiini
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kʊtʊm
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kətiyaŋ / tətiini
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |mwɛ̀ / mwɛti
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tíyaŋ / tííní
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |cáú ~ ʃáú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dən / dimbi
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Baule
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nù / núl
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kə̀tɛ́ɛ́lɛ̀ / kə̀tɛ́ɛ́lɪ̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |sʊ́ʊ́n / sʊ́ʊ́nɪ́, sʊ́ŋə́n
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kə́núwáŋ / núúm, tə́núri
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |been / bééni
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |yí / yiiní
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kʌtùùm
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kətiyá námáŋ / tətiini náiyé
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |mwɛ̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kətíyá / tətííní
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |saʊ; sa (mwàn)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |də́n / də́mbí
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Yili (Yiri)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nuù / nuuto
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kətɛ́ɛ́lɪ / kətɛ́ɛ́nɪ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |ʃʊ́ʊ́l / ʃʊ́ʊ́wɪ̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kunuuŋ / nuum
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |bííl / bííwí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |yii / yiiní
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kʊtʊʊ̀m
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kukúkó / tukútó
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |mwɛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tiyaŋ / tiini
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |caʊ̀; ca (mwân)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |diń / dimən
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |[[Asụsụ Yebu|Yebu]], Awak
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |núŋí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |bwaará
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |suur ~ sʊʊr
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nuŋún
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |beén
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nìí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tuum
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kuukú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |mwê; mwɛ̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tii
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |sáb
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |duń
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Baŋjiŋe, Bangwinji
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nuwe / nuwetini
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tuù / tuuní
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |ʃóór, cóór
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nuǹ / nuǹtini
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |bien / bienni ?
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nyii / nyiini
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |bwiyalɛ̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kúk / kútí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |mwɛ́m
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tu / tum
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |câm
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dén
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |[[Asụsụ ndị Dadiya|Dadiya]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nuu / nuutin
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |lɔɔ̀l
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |jʊl
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |núŋùn
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |ben
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |níyò / níyétìn
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tʊ́ʊ́m
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kuto
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |mwḛ̂
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tiyà / tiyàntin
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |jáá
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dùń
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Maa, [[Kamo language|Kamo]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |núŋé
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kúmó
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |cóór
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nugun
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |bén̄
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nyiyé
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tʊ́ʊ́m
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kúúbú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |mwɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nyáŋlá
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dágʊ́m (wúrgé)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dìń
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Dijim, [[Asusu Dikaka|Cham]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Kindiyo
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kʌmɪ / kámtɛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |suu; suwoŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |jʊ̀r, jʊ̀ʊ̀r
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nuŋun / nuŋtɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |lʌŋər / laŋtɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nyʷii / nyʷiini
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dʊ̀gʊ́m
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kuk / kute
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |híí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |riyaŋ / riitɛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |jau
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dun / duntɛ̀
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Bwilim, [[Asusu Dikaka|Cham]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Mɔna
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nu / nute
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |getuwaŋ / getuwai
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |taanù / taantɔ́ʊ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |bemnù / bemtou
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nyii / nyiini
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |gə̀mí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |záà
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tso
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Suwabou
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nuŋ / nuntóú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |wɔɔnʊ́ / wɔɔntáú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nyulóónù / nyulóóntù
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nunu / núntòù
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |lameno / lamtʊ̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nyii / nyiini
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dɔɔ̀m
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tsá / tseni
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |láà / laátóú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tsá / tsenì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |za
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dín / díntòù
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tso
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Gusubo
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nùŋ / nùntù
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |fə̀là / fə̀lààni
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dətəmòròù / tə̀tə̀mòtòù
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |taanʊ̀ / taantú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |béémnó / béémtóú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nyii / nyiini
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tsá / tseni
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |la / latóú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tsá / tsénì
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |zaà
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dín / díntú
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tula-Waja
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Tso
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Barbou
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |dʊ̀m
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tsá / tsáni
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |yìbè / laátóú
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |isolate
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |[[Jalaa language|Jalaa]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |dyiríì / dyitə̂
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |buŋôŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |yamə-r / yamə-ta
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |tənəm / tənemté̩
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |laŋe̩r / laŋté̩
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |bo̩o̩, bwo̩ / bo̩o̩-ní
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |bwiirùm
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |kùsì-gò̩ / -nìó
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |gwìì-ràŋ, gwìì-ròŋ / -tè̩
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |mwê̩
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |hâl
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |nuŋ kúlájí; kwáráŋ wò̩gə́n ?
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |[[Longuda language|Longuda]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Cerii (Ceriŋ, Banjiram)
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyʊ̰lá / nyʊ̰ʔá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |thʊ́lá / thwíyá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dɔ́ŋkhá / dɔ́ŋthá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |gàràlá / gará
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dhilimkha / dhilimtha
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyàkhá / nyàthá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |thùmá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |kwacalá / kwacáá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |mámá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |thíká / thímá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dhà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |zííndé / zíné
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Longuda
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Deele (Jessu)
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyʊ̀ʊ̀là / nyʊ̀ʊ̀lʔà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |tʊ́là / twáʔà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |jɔ́ɔ́(ŋ)khà / jɔ́ɔ́(ŋ)thà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |galáwa / galáhà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dhələ́mkhà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyàkà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |thʊ́mà; surmə̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |kukubə́lə̀ / kukubə́ʔə̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |mámà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |thikhà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |já, jáʔà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |jááunla / jááunʔà
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Longuda
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Koola (Thaarʊ)
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyʊ̰lá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |tʊ́lá / twáʔá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |zɔɔŋkha
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |gàlàwá / gàlàhá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dələmka
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyalá / nyaʔá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |tʊmá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |tsakəbla / tsakəbʔa
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |mama
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |thíká
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |zà ; zà nyoomò
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dəmla / dəmʔá
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Longuda
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Wala Lunguda
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Guyuk
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyuŋlá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |thʊ́wá / thwáá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |joonka
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |garala / garaʔa /
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |zilimkha
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyakhá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |tumá, thuma
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |kwaca, kwacalá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |mámá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |thíkhá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |jà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |zindè / zinè
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Longuda
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Gwaanda (Nyuwar)
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyṵnla
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |zingala / zingaʔa
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |jɔ̰ŋka
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyile / nyiʔe
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dhilimka
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyàkà / nyàthà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |sirme
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |kwacala / kwacaʔa
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |mama, dwaama
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |waha̰ka / waha̰ma
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dháà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dzaunla; dziiŋle
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Longuda
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Gwaanda
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyṵlà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dzíngálá
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |jónká
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |nyúlə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dhílímká
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |súrmá, súrmé ?
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |kwàcàlà / kwàcàà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |mámá, dwàmà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |wàhàkà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dà; thà
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dzínlə́
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bena-Mboi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Ɓəna (Yungur)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Dumne
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |núú / nṵ́ṵ́sâ
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |gwḛ́ḛ́ / gwḛ́ḛ́mé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tímrá / címtá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗə́fá / ɗə́mtá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗəlmaarà / ɗəlmaatà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ʔéé / ʔéémé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |kẃadmá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tə́fá / tə́ptá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mbraá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɓota / nbwece
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |kə́fə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗənda / ɗənta
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bena-Mboi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Ɓəna (Yungur)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Pirambe
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |núú / nṵ́ṵ́śa
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |gwe / gweme
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tímrá / tímtá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗə́mbá / ɗə́mtá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗəlmaarà / ɗəlmaatà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ʔḛḛ / ʔéémé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |munma
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tə́fá / tə́ptá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mbərá / mbəramsî
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɓota / nɓétè
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |kə́fə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗənda / ɗənta
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bena-Mboi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Voro
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Waltaandi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |núú / núúza
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |gwḛ́ḛ́ / gwḛ́ḛ́mé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tímrá / tímtá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗə́mbá / ɗə́mtá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗəlḿáará / ɗəlḿáatá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ʔḛḛ / ʔḛ́ḛ́mé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |kẃadmá, mùnmà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tə́fá / tə́ptá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mbráá [muwa ?]
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɓòtà / ŋbété
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |kə́fə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗə́ndá / ɗə́ntá
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bena-Mboi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Voro
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Ɓéttandi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |kẃadmá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tə́fá / tə́ptá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mbra̰a̰
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɓòtà / ŋbété
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |kə́fə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗə́ndá / ɗə́ntá
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bena-Mboi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |[[Asụsụ Lala-Roba|Ɓəna (Laala)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bodei (Bodwai)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |nuú / nuujà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |gwḛḛ / gwḛḛmé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |timrá / timtá, timté
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗəmbá / ɗəmtá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗə̀lmààrà / ɗə̀lmààtà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |nyḛ́ḛ́ / nyḛ́ḛ́mé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |bòblà / bòbjà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |təpa / təutá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mbrá̰à̰ / mbráámjà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɓotá / ngwaaté
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |jeè
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗíndá / ɗíntá
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bena-Mboi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |[[Asụsụ Lala-Roba|Ɓəna (Laala)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Yang
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |nuú / nùùzà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |gwɛ̰ɛ̰ / gwɛ̰ɛ̰mé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tìmrá / tìmtí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗimbá / ɗimtá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗilmará / ɗilmaatá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ḛ̀yḛ́ / ḛ̀yḛ̀mé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mónmá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |təfá / tòùtá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |bərà̰à̰
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɓotá / ngwbaté
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |kəwə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |díndá / díntá
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bena-Mboi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |[[Asụsụ Lala-Roba|Robma]] (Laala Roba)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |nuu / nuuwà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |gwee / gweemé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tìmrá / tìmtí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗimbá / ɗimtá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |dilmará / dilmatá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ḛḛ́ / eḛ́msà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |monma
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |təfá / təfáámse
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |bura / buráámsà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɓotá / ngbaté
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |sewò
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |dinda / dinta
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bena-Mboi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |[[Mboi language|Mboi]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Gulungo
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗəmbó / ɗìmda
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |aʔəhḛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |matəma
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ngɔdɔ́ / angedé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ndià / ndiidà
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bena-Mboi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |[[Mboi language|Mboi]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Livo
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |núú / núúźa
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tṵṵ̀ / tṵṵzà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ifiya / ifita
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |dúmbó / dimtà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |lemiya / lemta
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ahʔhi / ʔhimza
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |matəma
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tutto / acicé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mbiya
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ngɔ́tɔ́ / ángété
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ʒé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ndíà / ndiità
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bena-Mboi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |[[Mboi language|Mboi]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Haanda
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |nuu / nuuzà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |tuŋ / atʃw̄i
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |rifḛḛrà / rifḛḛtà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |dúmbó / dimtà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |leembərà / leemtà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ahʔhḭ̀ / mbai hímzà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mátə́má
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |túftò / atʃúfè
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mbra
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ŋbótó / aŋbécè
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |zé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ndera / ndərtata
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |Bena-Mboi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |[[ASỤSỤ KAAN|Kaan]] (Libo)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |sunu / (sunuḿa)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |twḭ / twiiḿa
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |shimbə́r / shimbətəmá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |təmbər / təmbərmâ
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ɗəlaamíì / ɗəlaamííʔóó
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ʔii / ʔiim
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |morúm
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |təfəra / təfətəmá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |barə̀m
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mərə̂m / mərəməmá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |zə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ndə̀r / ndərmá
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |Yendang
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |Bali
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |ní
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |tɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |sɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |síbí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |ŋwɛ́lɛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |ɲɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |míɗɛnɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |kṹɓí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |tí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |mí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |mò[k]
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |lím
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |Yendang
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |[[Kpasam language|Kpasham]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |núɛ̃́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |wàswé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |ɲɛ́swɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |síbí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |ŋwɔ́le
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |ɲɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |mídwíne
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |kũ̀bi
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |sí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |mí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |mɔk
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |nə̌ŋ
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |Yendang
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |Yoti
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |dóo
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |tóo
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |sɔ́ɔ̃́
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |ʃúu
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |wúlɛ̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |ɲâ
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |dii
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |kúnwí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |tí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |mii
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |mòk
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |níŋ
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |Yendang
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |Yandang
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |nɔk
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |tòk
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |ɲánsũ
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |rùk
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |lɛka
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |ɲǎk
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |le
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |kún
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |dĩ̀hĩ̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |mí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |mogí
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |inaŋ
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |[[Asụsụ Mumuye|Mumuye]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Proto-[[Asụsụ Mumuye|Mumuye]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*nu-ng, *nung; *gí-ǹg
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*co-V, *coo
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*su-ng, *sung
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*tná-li/-ri
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*ɗè-V/ng-ti
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*nyaa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*kpa-V̀; *zing, *zi-ng
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*ka (redup.), *kak-V
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*mi-V, *mii, *min ?
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*la-V, *laa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*caa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |*ríǹg, *rí-ǹg
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Mumuye
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Mumuye (Zing)
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nung
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |shoo
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |sung
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |tnári
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |rèétè
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |nyaa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kpaà
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kaka
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |mee
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |laa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |shaa
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |ríńg
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |Kam
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |Nyiŋɔm (Kam)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |Din Kamaajin
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |ànùŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |àkàr
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |àmə̀ràk
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |àshàg / àshàgìyo
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |àlímə́ní
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |ŋwé
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |wò
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |àkùb
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |mə̀ŋ káŋá
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |bàl / bàl yo
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |nìm; nəm níì (imp.)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f0f1df&quot; |
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |[[Vere language|Vere]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Jango
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔ́ru / nɔ́ī
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tóŋ / tónnun
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míŋ; míŋ̄ / mínnùŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |núúrù / núúi
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mbéélu / mbéī
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |ndáŋ̄ / ndántun
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kpa'arú / kpaˀatɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |rɛ́ndúkú / rɛ́ndɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |máŋ / mántúŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |rák / ratú
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |rɛɛ kóp
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |ríírú / rííté
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Jango (Southern)
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔ́ru / nɔ́(t)tí
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míŋ̄ / mínnùŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |núúrù / núúyì
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mbéélu / mbéétɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |ndáŋ̄ / ndántùŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kpààˀru / kpàˀɛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |rɛɛŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Were
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nǒrrō
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tōn(g)
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mi(n)(g)
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nūī (pl.)
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |bēlō
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |dǎ(n)(g)
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |pǎrū
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |gaemām
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Batəm
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔr / nɔˀ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tok / toˀ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míˀ / miin
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |núúr / núˀ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛ́ɛ́l / mɛ́ˀté
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |súˀ / sut
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kwaal / kwaaˀ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |niŋg / nin
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |maam / máámə̀t
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |{{not a typo|teh}} / tɛt
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |règùm; rɛ̀ká
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |ríˀír / ríˀtɛ
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Momi
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔ̀r / nɔ̀ˀ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tɔ̀k / tɔ̀ˀˀ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mii / miin
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nùùr / nùùˀ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |meel / meeli
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |suu / suut
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kpààl / kpaai
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nènk / nèn
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |máàm / máŋ̀bət
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tè / tèt
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |règùm; rɛ̀ká; rèèká
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |ríír / rííti
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vɔkba
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔr / nɔˀti
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tok / torum
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nik (?)
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |núˀ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛ́l
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |súˀ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kòàl
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |néŋ / néŋti
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mám
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tɛˀ / tɛtə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |regɨm
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |ríí
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Wɔmmu
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔ́r / núɔ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tór / tóó (tʋ́r)
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míí / mííne
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nuurə̀/ núútə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míɛ́le / mɛ́ɛ́té ~ míɛ́té
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |dóbʒɩ̀ / dówwi
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kwaalə / kwaasə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɛ́ŋkə / nɛ́nté
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |máám
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tɛ́ɛ́ / tɛ́tə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |rɛgum kwɔ́ú
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |níìr / nííté
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Nissim
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔ́ɔ́l / núɔ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tóól / tɔ́ɔ́tə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míí / mííne
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |núúlə / núúté
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛɛ́lə / mɛɛ́té
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |dóbzə/ dóbpe
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kpaalə / kpaate
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |neŋke / neŋte
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |máám , máám bonúm àm
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tɛ́ɛ́ / tɛ́tə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lem kúɔ́; lekə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |níllə / níttə́
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Eilim
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔ́l / nɔ́ɔ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tól / tóó
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míí / míímtə̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |núúl / núúté
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛɛ́l / mɛɛ́té
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |dám / damderei
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kpaal / kpaatə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mám̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tɛ́ɛ̄
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lem kúɔ́; lekə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |líllə / níttə́
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Kobom
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔ́rì / nɔ́ɔ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tókù / tóó
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mí / míímītī
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |núúrì / nuute
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛ́ɛ́ni / mɛ́té
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |dám / dámtíréí
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛɛm
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɛ́ŋkù / nɛ́ŋté
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tɛ́ / tɛ́ti
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |réí; rékɔ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |rííri / rííté
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vɔmnəm
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔr / nɔɔ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tukò / tuŋbərəm
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míì / míìm
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nuurò / nuute
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛɛlò / mɛɛte
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |súú / sútò
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kwaalò / kwaasò
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɛ́ŋkò / nɛŋté
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |maàm
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tɛɛ / tɛɛtə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |rɛm; rɛkò
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |niirò / niite
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Damtəm
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nuɔ̀l / nuɔ̀rɛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tɔ́l / tɔrɛ, tɔɔtɛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míl / mííté
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |núl / núúte
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛl / mɛɛte
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |dám / damtər
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kpaal / kpaaʃe
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lyɛngə̀ / lɛŋsyɛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tii / tiitə̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nʌ́l / nʌʌtə́
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Gəunəm-Yar (Gə-Yarəm)
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nual / nuare
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |cul / curie, tuure
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míəl / mííré
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |núúl / núúré
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míál / mɛ́re
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |dám / dámdə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kpàal/ kpààsə̀də̀
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nyáŋsə́l / nyáŋsé, nyáŋgə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mám
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lau / lasə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lìní kúə́; lìə̀- kúə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lə́l / lérə
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Vere
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Gə-Lim
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nual / nuarie
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |túl / túríé
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míil / mííré
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nuul / nuurie
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛ́rl / mɛ́ɛ́rɛ̄
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |dám / dámdə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |kpaal / kpaarie
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nyángə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mám
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |láú / lásə́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lìní; lìə̀- kúʌ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lʌl / lʌʌrie
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |[[Koma language|Gəmnəm]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Beiya
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nol / nootə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tol / tootə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mííl / míítə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |núŋlə̄ / núŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛ́ɛ́l / mɛ́ɛ́tə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nok / noŋtə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |meem / meemtə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |néngə, nɛ́ngə / néŋzə, nɛ́ŋzə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |má:m / máámtə̄
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |téé / teete
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |liiná ; lìì kɔ́p
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nííl / níítə
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Gəmnəm
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Gindoo
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔl
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tol
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míl
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɨŋ́ lə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛ́l
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔk
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mem
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɨŋ́ ə / nɨŋ́ gə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mám
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |teˀ/ tetə
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |níl
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Gəmnəm
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Riitime
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔ́lé / nɔ́ˀɔ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tólé / tóˀó
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mííle / mííˀe
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lúŋle / lúŋe
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |méle / méˀē
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nogúsa / nóŋté
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mēēmē
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |léngo / léŋē
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |máámē / mámte
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |téˀé / tété
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lii kóóp
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lə́lē / lə́ˀə
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |[[Koma language|Gəmme]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Gəmme
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nólé / nóˀɛ́
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tólé / tóˀó
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míhˀle / míhˀie
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |níŋlē / níŋē
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |méhˀle / méhyē
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |yòlé / yòé
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míímé
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |níngē / níŋmē
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |memˀe
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |téˀé / teˀnē
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lee lená
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nímlē / nímē
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Gəmme
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |Baanma
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɔla / nɔˀɔ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |toga, toˀga / toˀma
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |míhla / míˀi
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |níŋla / níŋa
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛ́hla / mɛˀɛ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |yòla / yòˀo
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |miima / miimda
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɨŋ́ ga / nɨ́ŋma
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mema / memda
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |teˀɛ/ teˀna
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lee lená
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nɨḿ la / nɨḿ a
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |[[Doyayo language|Doyayo]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |[[Doyayo language|Doyayo]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lɔ¹lɛ¹ ~ yɔ̰¹lɛ¹
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tɔ̰n¹ɛ¹
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mḭḭl²; gɔ̰ɔ̰s²ɛ³
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nuŋ⁴go²
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛlɛ³²
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |ya̰a̰¹yɔ¹
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |ga̰a̰⁴mɛ²
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |lɛ̰ŋ³ko² ~ lɛ̰ŋ²ko³
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |mɛ¹mɛ³
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |tɛ̰ɛ̰¹yɔ¹
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |le², lek¹yɔ¹
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1e0&quot; |nuŋ²
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |[[Fali languages (Cameroon)|Fali]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |Proto-[[Fali languages (Cameroon)|Fali]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |*nisu (pl.)
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |*tuuyV; *tuuCV
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |*unɨ
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |*rɛɛŋgu
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |*ndʒĩĩmV
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |*kopfti
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |*sɔɔ-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |*rii-
| style=&quot;background-color: #dff1ed&quot; |*ĩn- (v.)
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |Mbum
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |Proto-Lakka
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*nún
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*sú-k
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*cɔN-k
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*sˣɛl/ŋ
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*rím
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*nɟá-k
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*sˣɛ́-m
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*hū-t/-k
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*kpə̀(-k)
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*mbì
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*lʳak
| style=&quot;background-color: #e4e0f0&quot; |*rìn
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Kim
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |[[Asusu Goundo|Goundo]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |ndʊɾʊ
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |huba
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |vw̃ãl
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |ɲu̯aɾ
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |ɗɛl
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |wʊ
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |tʃʊm
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |kal
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |mam
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |ura
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dʒam
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |jɛmi
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Kim
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |[[Besme language|Besmé]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |ndua
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |hoɾo
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |vũãl
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |hĩjɪm
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |ɗelɛm
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |wu
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |tʃɔm
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |kaːl
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |mam
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |ura
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dʒʊ̝m
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dĩː
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Kim
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Kim
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |Kosop
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |ndʷaɾa
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |togor
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |vɔ̝̃r
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |kĩj̃ar
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |ɗɛl
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |wak ̚
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |sɔma
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |kal
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |mam
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |ʔwaɾa
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |za
| style=&quot;background-color: #ece0f0&quot; |dĩːl
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |[[Day language|Day]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |[[Day language|Day]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |nɔ́n
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |sɔ́g
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mbúr
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ngìì
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |lélì/lélè/lèè
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |nām
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |dém
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |bō̰
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |ʔém
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |mīɲ
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; | -rì, lāà
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1dfe5&quot; |jōō
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |[[Bua languages|Bua]]&lt;ref&gt;Boyeldieu, Pascal. n.d. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220402003154/http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/NC/Public/pdf/swadesh_boua.pdf Proto-boua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402003154/http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/NC/Public/pdf/swadesh_boua.pdf|date=2022-04-02}}''. Manuscript. Paris: Langage, Langues et Cultures d’Afrique (LLACAN), Centre National de la Récherche Sciéntifique (CNRS).&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |Proto-[[Bua languages|Bua]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |*diil; *ʔiil
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |*to(l)(-)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |*fo̰/ḛl/ɲ(-) ?
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |*nii(-); *ɲ- ?
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |*l₁el(-)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |*mu/i
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |*s₂e/um(-) / *s₂ḛr-
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |*te/o(l/g-)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |*l₂i/um(-); *me/on- ?
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |*l₁e; *tu(y)
| style=&quot;background-color: #f1e9df&quot; |*l₂iil
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |isolate&lt;ref&gt;Lionnet, Florian. n.d. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20210105122929/http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/NC/Public/pdf/swadesh_laal.pdf Laal Swadesh list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105122929/http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/NC/Public/pdf/swadesh_laal.pdf|date=2021-01-05}}''. Manuscript. Paris: Langage, Langues et Cultures d’Afrique (LLACAN), Centre National de la Récherche Sciéntifique (CNRS).&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |Laal
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |mɨla / mɨní
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |sɨ̀gál / sɨ̀gɨ́y
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |pən / -
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |yàmál / yèmí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |mal / mə̀lí
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |yəwəl / -
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |suna / -
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kòːg / kuagmi
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |miàdál / miàr ~ miariɲ
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |su / sùgá
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |kaw / kɨw; ɲag / ɲɨg; guru / guru; cíd / cíd
| style=&quot;background-color: #d6e1ec&quot; |meːl / -
|}

=== Ọnụ ọgụgụ ===
Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;
!Nchịkọta
!Asụsụ
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
!8
!9
!10
|-
|Kam
|Kam
|bīmbīnī / bĩ̄
|jīrāɡ
|tʃàr
|N'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ
|ŋ́wūn
|dʒùb (ihe odide: isii) 
|dʒùbjī̄rāɡ (n'ụzọ nkịtị: isii na abụọ) 
|Sar
|ɲǐzā
|buo
|-
|Kwa
|[[Asụsụ kwah|Kwa (Baa)]] (1) 
|N'ebe ahụ
|nɨ́nk͡péː
|Númwāːn
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiri
|nɨ́núː
|nɨ̀nwén nɨ̀nkũ̀ (5+1) 
|nɨ̀nwâːk͡péː (5+2) 
|N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-anọ n'obodo ahụ
|nùnkwóts la nùnkò (10-1) 
|Nunkwat
|-
|Kwa
|[[Asụsụ kwah|Kwa (Baa)]] (2) 
|O nwere nkú
|O nwere ike ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri
|O nwere ike ịbụ onye
|O nwere ike ịbụ onye
|O nwere ike ịbụ onye
|O nwere ike ịbụ onye ọ bụla n'ime ha (5+1) 
|nə nwíyá ɡbéè (5+ 2) 
|Foto
|nukút Lith (10 - 1) 
|nukút
|-
|Waja-Jen, Longuda
|[[Longuda language|Longuda]] (1) 
|laatwɛ̀
|Nakwɛ Na
|naatzar
|Nnynyir
|Na-abịa site na oge
|tsàatə́n
|inàtsə́r (4 + 3 ?) 
|Ịnọgide na-eme ihe
|N'ebe a, obodo ahụ bụ n'ime obodo (5 + 4 ?) 
|Ọ bụ n'oge a na-eme ihe n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ Zabe
|-
|Waja-Jen, Longuda
|[[Longuda language|Longuda]] (2) 
|naakhal
|naaashir
|Naakway
|naanyir
|nàànyó
|nakhínàkway
|nyinakwái
|Oge ntụrụndụ
|nyinannyó
|Nọnyụ
|-
|Waja-Jen, Yungur, Libo
|[[ASỤSỤ KAAN|Kaan (Libo)]]
|wunú
|rɑ̀p
|t t tupu
|kuurún
|Igowan
|wono wono
|woné rɑɑp
|woné tɑɑrə́n
|woné kuurún
|kutún
|-
|Yungur
|[[ASỤSỤ KAAN|Dumne, Dirma, Waltahdi, Sukt]]
|Finni
|F nwere ike
|tahkin
|kuurún
|Igowan
|Ohere ole na ole
|buuru n'uche
|N'ihi na ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga
|woné kuurún
|buh
|-
|Waja-Jen, Jen
|[[Burak language|Burak]]
|kwín
|ụgbụgbọ
|ɡ͡bunuŋ
|net
|Nọpụiche
|Naịkọ
|ụgbọ mmiri
|nátátátát
|ninit
|ʃóbó
|-
|Waja-Jen, Jen
|[[Jen language|Jenjo (Dza)]]
|tsɨnɡ
|bwənɡ / bwayunɡ
|Katọla
|bwanyə
|bwahmə
|hwĩtsɨnɡ (5+ 1) 
|Ọ bụ mgbe a na-akpọ ya &quot;Hambiyun&quot; (5+ 2) 
|Hightụrụ (5+ 3) 
|Ọ bụ mgbe a na-eme ihe nkiri (5+ 4) 
|Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anya
|-
|Waja-Jen, Waja, Awaken
|[[Asụsụ Yebu|Teta]] (1) 
|díːn
|Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiri
|kunúŋ
|náː
|Fwaːd
|Yiddikúún (kúún) 
|yidibírr (bírr) 
|naríb
|tuːrkúb
|Gíb
|-
|Waja-Jen, Waja, Awaken
|[[Asụsụ Yebu|Teta]] (2) 
|díːn
|Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiri
|kunúŋ
|náː
|Fwaːd
|kúún / yidíkúún
|Ụbụrụ / yidibírr
|naríb
|tuːrkúb
|Gíb
|-
|Waja-Jen, Waja, Cham-Mona
|[[Asusu Dikaka|Dijim-Bwilim]]
|kwan
|su̠
|Nnọkọ
|ɡwár
|nu̠
|Ugboro ole na ole
|nyibi
|Ọ na-adịkarị
|wurwin
|kwu̠
|-
|Waja-Jen, Waja, Dadiya
|[[Asụsụ ndị Dadiya|Dadiya]]
|wiǹ
|Mụ onwe m
|dị ka
|nal
|ọtọ
|Nkwupụta
|ni̠bi̠l
|náali̠b
|Tíslku̠b
|ku̠b
|-
|Waja-Jen, Waja, Tula
|Bangunji (Bangwinji) (1) 
|wìn
|Ọpụpụ, ọpụpụ
|táát
|náat
|núŋ
|Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
|Nibir, nibeet
|Ararubi
|Ọṅụbigara mmanya ókè
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ
|-
|Waja-Jen, Waja, Tula
|Bangunji (Bangwinji) (2) 
|mmeri
|Ọ bụ nwa
|Ịgba chaa chaa
|Arụ
|nuŋ
|nukɡun
|niber
|naarub
|ịnya ọbara
|kwab
|-
|Waja-Jen, Waja, Tula
|Tula (Kɨtule) 
|Mọdụrụnụ
|júrau
|N'afọ 1917, ọ malitere ịgba chaa chaa
|Yaːnà
|ebe
|júrù na-aga
|jídìbìn
|Nartọbú
|Turbọs
|kúb
|-
|Waja-Jen, Waja, Tula
|Waja (yan) 
|Onye ọ bụla na-eme
|Ụzọ e si eme ihe
|kunoŋ
|Iji kewaa
|Ọ dịghịzi
|nokono
|Nibíyo
|wunii
|Oge ọ bụla
|kwáp
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Duru, Dii
|Dii (Duru) 
|Nyeɡá
|idú
|Ka anyị na-eru
|ndaddʉ (2 x 2)? 
|Nọmba
|ɡúúú
|ɡúndɛm ('ndɛm' pụtara onye na-amaghị ama) 
|kaʔandaddʉ (2 x 4) 
|kɛ́ɡdáɡá ('otu mkpịsị aka ka dị n'aka ekpe') 
|N'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Duru, Dii
|Dugun
|Nyeɡá
|Ọchịchọ
|Ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-abụ
|Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a ga-eji ya mee ihe. 
|mara
|ɡúúú
|ɡútamme
|kaʔandadró (2 x 4) 
|kɛ́ɡdáɡá ('otu mkpịsị aka ka dị n'aka ekpe') 
|bōʔ
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Duru, Dii
|Duupa (Papa) 
|daŋɡá
|ittó
|Ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga
|Atụmatụ
|mara
|ɡúúú
|ɡútambe
|kaʔandaró (2 x 4) /naarúpa
|kɛ́rdáŋɡá ('otu mkpịsị aka ka dị n'aka ekpe') 
|bòʔ
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Duru, Voko-Dowayo, Kutin
|[[Kutin language|Peere (Kutin)]]
|Ihe ndabere
|Iro
|Ha na-eme ihe nkiri
|N'ụzọ dị nro
|Núuno
|Enweghị mmasị n'ụra
|Ihe ndị na-eme n'oge a
|dàaɡò (site na Hausa ?) 
|ɡĩ̀də́ə ('otu mkpịsị aka ka dị ' ?) 
|fób
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Duru, Voko-Dowayo, Vere-Dowayo
|[[Doyayo language|Doyayo]]
|ɡb ịkwa
|Eere
|gị na-agba ọsọ
|Nazọ
|ehihie
|Nọntọntọnnọ (5 + 1) 
|Nọnere (5 + 2) 
|nɔ́ɔnta ntalu (5 + 3) / ɡẽse
|nɔ́ɔnnásɔ (5 + 4) / nàanzâ
|kooblɛ
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Duru, Voko-Dowayo, Vere-Dowayo na Vere-Gimme, Gimme
|[[Koma language|Gimme (Gəmme)]] (1) 
|Igoona
|Itìɡè
|taaɡè
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ
|nɔɔnɨ̀ɡe
|Ọrụ ndị a na-akpọ &quot;Sink&quot;
|nɔʔitiɡè
|dàɡwà
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ka a ghara inwe
|kob
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Duru, Voko-Dowayo, Vere-Dowayo na Vere-Gimme, Gimme
|Nye m (Kampara) (2) 
|Igoona
|idtiɡè
|taaɡè
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ
|nɔɔnɨ̀ɡè
|Okpukpu
|nɔʔidtiɡè
|dāɡwà (ma eleghị anya site na Hausa) 
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme
|kob
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Duru, Voko-Dowayo, Vere-Dowayo na Vere-Gimme, Vere
|[[Koma language|Gə́m]] (1) 
|mani
|Ọ bụ ya mere o ji bụrụ onye isi ala
|Ịchụ ụfụ
|náárə́k
|Ihe omuma di iche
|Obodo na-adịgide adịgide
|náárə́k àp tāārə́k (4 + 3 ?) 
|náárə́k àp náárəấk (4 + 4 ?) 
|náárə́k àp nɔɔnɔ́k (4 + 5 ?) 
|Kop
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Duru, Voko-Dowayo, Vere-Dowayo na Vere-Gimme, Vere
|[[Koma language|Vɔmnəm]] (2) 
|màn
|Ọdịdị
|tāán
|nānnò
|ɡbà náárò
|ɡbāāsə̀ Casí
|ɡbāāsə̀tên
|ɡbāāsə̀ táān
|ɡbāāsə nānnà
|ukhamanā
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Duru, Voko-Dowayo, Vere-Dowayo na Vere-Gimme, Vere
|[[Vere language|Nne Jango]]
|Muzoz
|Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka ọ dị
|tàaz
|rejị
|ɡbaná
|bambọz
|ɡbánsá
|Sàmsaara
|pitámúzo (10 - 1 ?) 
|Ihemna
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Duru, Voko-Dowayo, Voko
|[[Voko language|Longto (Voko)]]
|wəŋ̄ŋá
|ọ nọrọ
|Maịnabo
|nabbó
|nɔ̃ɔ́́́́mó
|Samụ
|Saraníŋŋá
|nàànuśudɛ̂; nàándɛ
|tọọaọọa
|lɛǹnaaɡbɔ́ŋ́; lɛnnaaḿ, lɛnaań
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Leko
|[[Kolbila language|Kolbila (Zura)]]
|níiá
|Innu
|Toono
|snow
|Núnnub
|Núŋɡɔ́́s
|Núŋ Innú (5 + 2) 
|núŋ toonú (5 + 3) 
|Núŋ nɛɛrəb (5 + 4) 
|Kôb
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Leko
|[[Chamba Leko|Samba Leko]]
|n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge gara aga
|ga-abụ
|Ụlọ elu
|Arara
|Núúnà
|Nọnụụụ
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ka a ghara inwe
|dàɡwà
|daanɨ̂ŋne ('otu ka dị n'aka') 
|Kop
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Mumuye-Yandang, Mumuye
|Mumuye
|ɡbétè
|ziti
|taːti
|Ha nwere ike ịbụ ndị ọzọ
|mǎːni
|máŋɡbétè (5+ 1) 
|mánziti (5+ 2) 
|mántaːti (5+ 3) 
|N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ ga-adị n'anya (5+ 4) 
|Ndepụta
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Mumuye-Yandang, Yandang
|Bali (Maya) 
|ɓini
|ya
|Atụ
|Na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla
|N'ebe ndị ọzọ
|niɓini (5+ 1) 
|niaiye (5+ 2) 
|nitaat (5+ 3) 
|ninaat (5+ 4) 
|kop
|-
|Leko-Nimbari, Mumuye-Yandang, Yandang
|[[Kpasam language|Nyesam (Kpasham)]]
|Akpịrịkpa
|Nkọwa
|mkpịsị aka
|nāts
|N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-eme
|nāɓíní (5+ 1) 
|Mgbapụta (5+ 2) 
|Nātáts (5+ 3) 
|nānāts (5+ 4) 
|koph
|-
|Fali
|[[Fali languages (Cameroon)|Ndịda Fali]]
|k͡pòlò
|cúk /tʃʊ́k
|tàːn
|náːn / nʌ́ːn
|kɛ̃̃w
|yìɾá
|ɟɔ́ɾɔ́s
|N'oge na-adịghị anya
|kʌ́ntɛ́ŋ / ŋɡʌskum
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ
|-
|Mbum-Day, Bua
|Niellim
|ɓúdū
|ndīdí
|Nnukwu obodo
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ &quot;Fany&quot;
|uluní
|táːr
|lòŋɡɔ̄
|twāːɲɛní
|dòsó &lt; Bagirmi
|dokome
|-
|Mbum-Day, Bua
|Tunya (Tunia) 
|Ọ bụ n'oge a na-adịghị anya
|na-eri
|na-aga
|na-adịbeghị anya
|aylounī
|nānò
|Lulu
|Gíntā
|àtī
|Udo na-eme
|-
|Mbum-Day, Bua
|[[Zan Gula language|Zan Gula]]
|sa:dʊŋ
|ɾisːi
|toːɾi
|naːsɪ
|Ọrịa na-egbu egbu
|Ọchịchị sa:dʊŋ (5 + 1) 
|bɛ tɛ ɾisːi (5 + 2) 
|Ọrịa na-eme n'oge na-adịghị anya (5 + 3) 
|Ọchịchị na-atọ ọchị (5 + 4) 
|filoːle
|-
|Ụbọchị Mbum
|[[Day language|Day (Asụsụ Bona)]]
|nɡɔ̄ŋ́
|Diị
|tà
|ndà
|Ọ bụ n'ihi na
|Mkpụrụ osisi
|bīyām tà (ma eleghị anya 'atọ anọ') 
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
|bór sōŋ rə́ nɡɔ̄ŋ́ ('enweghị otu') 
|Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ
|-
|Mbum-Day, Kim
|[[Besme language|Besme]]
|mōndā / mbírāŋ
|tʃirí
|hāsī
|ndày
|ndìyārá
|mānɡùl
|ɗīyārā
|ndāsì
|nòmīnā
|wàl
|-
|Mbum-Day, Kim
|Kim
|Yu
|zi
|tā
|ndà
|N'ihi ya
|Menenɡāl
|ɓēálā / ɓēálār
|tīmāl / wázìzí (10 - 2) 
|làmāɗō / wázìɗú (10 - 1) 
|Wolo
|-
|Mbum-Day, Mbum, Southern
|[[Mbum language|Mbum]]
|mbìyə̀w
|Serè
|Saay
|N'ihi ya
|ndī
|zèy
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a ga-anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a ga-anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.
|zīndɔ́kɔ́ mbìyə̀w (10 - 1) 
|bōó
|-
|Mbum-Day, Mbum, Northern, Tupuri-Mambai
|[[Mangbai language|Mambay]]
|bóm
|Alakaị
|Ebe a na-anọ
|bịnọ
|Nkọwapụta
|bìɡírò
|tàrnãɡà
|Fwarnã́ɡà / wàr sénã́ fàɡ͡bàŋ ɓàtì
|Sọnbóm / sọnbóm
|zóɗôm / Sénhanã kiríb
|-
|Mbum-Day, Mbum, Northern, Tupuri-Mambai
|[[Tupuri language|Tupari]]
|bɔ̈ɔ̄ŋ / bönn (ụdị zuru ezu) 
|ɓɔ́ɡë
|superwàʔä
|nàa
|dūwēe
|hïiráʔä
|Ndị na-eme njem nlegharị anya
|nènmàʔä
|kàawàʔä
|Nnukwu obodo
|-
|Mbum-Day, Mbum, Eastern Mbum, Karang
|[[Karang language|Karang]]
|mbéw
|Seɗè
|Saay
|N'ihi ya
|ndīɓī
|Tọnkló́
|tòŋ ndɔ́k sāy [n'aka 3]
|tòŋ ndɔ́k séɗè [n'aka 2]
|tòŋ ndɔ́k mbéw[ndị fọdụrụnụ (n'aka 1]
|bǒh
|-
|Mbum-Day, Mbum, Eastern Mbum, Karang
|[[Nzakambay language|Nzakambay]]
|mbíew
|Nwanne nwanyị
|sày
|N'ihi ya
|N'ihi na ọ bụ
|Zee
|Zì ndɔ́kɔ sày (10 - 3) 
|Zì ndɔ́kɔ sère (10 - 2) 
|zì ndɔ́kɔ mbíew (10 - 1) 
|ɓoo
|-
|Mbum-Day, Mbum, Eastern Mbum, Koh
|[[Asụsụ Kuo|Koh (Kuo)]]
|mbí̧w / mbí̧́
|síɗè
|Saay
|N'ihi ya
|ndēɓē
|Yise / Ya
|Ọ̀ bụ 10 - 3) 
|tò nɔ́ síɗè (10 - 2) 
|tò nɔ́ mbí̧à̧w (10 - 1) 
|Ọ bụ ya mere e ji nwee obi ụtọ
|}

== Hụkwa ==

* Asụsụ Savannas
* Asụsụ Gur

== Edensibia ==
ịnyịnya nke agbụrụ ahụ na-achụ ya, ebe Sheikh na-adaba n'ọnọdụ dị ize ndụ n'okporo ụzọ ọzara. Ọdịnihu zigara Mehoub ịzọpụta Sheikh n'oge dị oke egwu. Mehoub jisiri ike zọpụta Sheikh ahụ, onye gbaghaara ya ma kwupụta mgbaghara ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=محتوى العمل: البدوية الحسناء - فيلم - 1947|url=https://elcinema.com/work/1991734/content|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211025338/http://www.elcinema.com/work/1991734/content|archivedate=2019-12-11|accessdate=2017-09-28|work=ElCinema|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=قاسم|first=محمود|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lI5EDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1%22&amp;pg=PA209|title=موسوعة الأفلام العربية - المجلد الأول|publisher=E-Kutub Ltd|isbn=978-1-78058-309-9|pages=209|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;, echiche, na mmetụta uche na-agbanwe, agbụrụ abụọ{{Reflist}}

* [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/adamawa-languages/ Ọrụ Asụsụ Adamawa] (Mahadum Johannes Gutenberg Mainz) 
* [[CNRS]].fr/AdaGram/&quot; id=&quot;mwCjQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow&quot;&gt;AdaGram E debere Wayback Machine (CNRS-INALCO). Ịchọpụta akụ na ụba asụsụ nke Naijiria: nyocha ụtọ asụsụ na akwụkwọ asụsụ nke asụsụ Adamawa.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160829030047/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa] - Blench
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000716/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Wiyaa_group.htm Asụsụ Tula-Wiyaa] - Blench
* [http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Leeko_group.htm Ìgwè Leeko] - Blench
* [http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Perema_page.htm Asụsụ Perema (Wom) nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria: nhazi, phonology na aha aha (PDF)] site na Roger M. Blench, 2000. Mallam Dendo, Cambridge
* [http://www.sil.org/silesr/abstract.asp?ref=2002-050 Nnyocha ngwa ngwa nke Gbete (PDF)] site na Jason Diller &amp; Kari Jordan-Diller, 2002. SIL Electronic Survey Reports SILESR 2002-050.
* [http://www.sil.org/silesr/abstract.asp?ref=2002-039 Nnyocha mmekọrịta na asụsụ nke asụsụ Mambay nke Chad na Cameroon (PDF)] site na Cameron Hamm, 2002. SIL Electronic Survey Reports SILESR 2002-039.
* [http://www.sil.org/silesr/abstract.asp?ref=2002-048 Nnyocha ngwa ngwa na nyocha lexicostatistical nke Dama, Mono, Pam, Ndai na Oblo (PDF)] site na Michael &amp; Charlene Ayotte, 2002. SIL Electronic Survey Reports SILESR 2002-048.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040820223117/http://www.sil.org/africa/cameroun/bylanguage/languages/karang.html Karang] - SIL-Cameroon
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050104091633/http://www.sil.org/africa/cameroun/bydomain/linguistics/bibliography/biblio2001.html Akwụkwọ SIL-Cameroon]
* Okwu ndị e ji tụnyere ngwá egwú ndị dị n'ebe ugwu Cameroon, Tourneaux
* Idiatov, Dmitry. 2017-08-29. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230601055735/http://idiatov.mardi.myds.me/talks/2017_CALL_AdaGram_Survey_Results.pdf Nsonaazụ nke nyocha AdaGram mbụ na Adamawa na Taraba States, Nigeria]. (ya na Mark Van de Velde, Tope Olagunju na Peter Andrew). 47th Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics (CALL) (Leiden, Netherlands).
[[Òtù:Ȯra Adamawa]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Yendang</title>
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      <text bytes="2930" sha1="27xpi8ecllz1ob25tkpyqe8dqv310bs" xml:space="preserve">Asụsụ '''Yendang''' ma ọ bụ Maya bụ otu asụsụ Adamawa a na-asụ na Adamawa State, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria.

== Asụsụ ==
Nkewa dị n'okpuru ebe a na-agbaso Blench (2009). &lt;ref&gt;Blench, Roger. 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240223214134/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Yandang%20group/ The Maya (Yendang) languages].&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Maya''' ('''Yendang''') 
** [[Asụsụ Bali|Bali]], [[Kpasam language|Kpasham]]
** [[Asụsụ Waka|Waka]], [[Asụsụ Yendang|Yendang]] (gụnyere Kusheki), [[Asụsụ Yoti|Yoti]]
** [[Asụsụ Teme|Egwu]]
** Gengle, [[Asụsụ Kugama|Kugama]], [[Asụsụ Kumba|Kumba]] (Sate, Yofo) 

== Aha na ebe ==
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke aha asụsụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na ebe sitere na Blench (2019). &lt;ref name=&quot;BlenchAtlas4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=An Atlas of Nigerian Languages|author=Blench|first=Roger|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|year=2019|edition=4th|location=Cambridge}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 75%;&quot;
!Asụsụ
!Alaka
!Ìgwè
!Asụsụ
!Asụsụ ndị ọzọ
!Aha nke aka maka asụsụ
!Aha ndị ọzọ
!Aha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe) 
!Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ
!Aha ndị ọzọ
!Ndị ọkà okwu
!Ebe (s) 
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|'''''Ìgwè Mumuye'''''
|Mumuye
|Mumuye
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|103,000 (1952); 400,000 (1980 UBS) 
|Taraba State, Jalingo, Zing, Yorro na Mayo Belwa LGAs
|
|-
|[[Asụsụ Bali|Bali]]
|Yendang
|
|
|
|Ịbaali
|Ọ bụ onye nzuzu, onye nzuzu
|
|
|
|1,000 (SIL) 
|Taraba State, Numan LGA, na Bali, otu obodo dị n'ebe ndịda Jalingo
|
|-
|[[Kpasam language|Kpasam]]
|Yendang
|
|
|Pasam, Kpasham
|
|
|
|Nyisam
|
|
|Adamawa State, Numan LGA, naanị otu obodo, ndịda Jalingo
|
|-
|[[Asụsụ Yendang|Yendang]]
|Yendang
|
|
|Yendam, Yandang, Yundum, Nyandang
|
|
|
|
|
|8,100 (1952); 10,000 (1973 SIL) 
|Adamawa State, Numan, Mayo Belwa, na Karim Lamido LGAs
|
|-
|[[Asụsụ Yoti|Yoti]]
|Yendang
|
|
|Yoti
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Adamawa Steeti, Numan LGA
|
|-
|[[Asụsụ Kugama|Kugama-Gengle]]
|Yendang
|
|
|Kugamma, Gengle
|
|
|Wegam
|Wegele
|
|Obere
|Adamawa Steeti, Fufore LGA
|enweghị data
|-
|[[Asụsụ Teme|Egwu]]
|Yendang
|
|
|Egwu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Adamawa State, Mayo Belwa na Fufore LGAs
|enweghị data
|-
|[[Asụsụ Waka|Waka]]
|Yendang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Adamawa Steeti, Fufore, Mayo Belwa LGAs
|enweghị data
|-
|[[Asụsụ Kumba|Kumba]]
|Yendang
|
|
|
|
|
|Sate, Yofo
|
|
|
|Adamawa Steeti, Mayo Belwa LGA
|enweghị data
|}

== Hụkwa ==

* [[wiktionary:Appendix:Yendang word lists|Ndepụta okwu Yendang]] (Wiktionary) 

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160829030047/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa] (ms) 

Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede dị n'okpuru ikikere CC BY 3.0. {{Adamawa languages}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Mbum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3222" sha1="ew1cnt50nqxgnusfayjmkxozfxaaolw" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}

Asụsụ '''Mbum''' ma ọ bụ '''Kebi-Benue''' (nke a makwaara dị ka '''Lakka''' na obere &lt;ref&gt;Boyd, Raymond. 1974. Étude Comparative dans le groupe Adamawa. (Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France, 46.) Paris: Centre National de la Récherche Sciéntifique&lt;/ref&gt;) bụ otu nke alaka Mbum-Day nke [[Asụsụ Adamawa]], nke a na-asụ na ndịda [[Chad]], n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ [[Central African Republic]], n'akụkụ [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria. Onye otu ha a ma ama bụ [[Mbum language|Mbum]]; asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ìgwè ahụ gụnyere [[Tupuri language|Tupuri]] na [[Kare language (Adamawa)|Kare]].

A na-akpọ ha &quot;G6&quot; na atụmatụ ezinụlọ asụsụ [[Asụsụ Adamawa|Adamawa]] nke Joseph Greenberg.

== Asụsụ ==

* Southern Mbum: [[Mbum language|Mbum n'onwe ya]], Mbere, [[Mbum language|Gbete]]
* South West Mbum: [Limbum nke Wimbum] 
* Central Mbum
** [[Karang language|Karang]]: Karang (Mbum, Laka), [[Nzakambay language|Nzakambay]] (Njak Mbai), [[Pana language|Pana]], [[Karang language|Ngumi]], [[Kare language (Adamawa)|Kare]] (Kãrɛ̃) 
** Koh: [[Asụsụ Kuo|Kuo]] (Koh), Sakpu
* Ebe Ugwu Mbum
** Dama-Galke: Dama, Ndai (Galke, Pormi), Mono, [[Asụsụ Kali|Kali]]
** [[Tupuri language|Tupuri]]-Mambai: [[Mangbai language|Mangbai]], Mundang, Tupuri

Na mgbakwunye, [[Pana language|Pondo]], [[Pana language|Gonge]], Tale, [[Lau Laka language|Laka]], [[Pam language|Pam]] na To anaghị ahapụ onwe ha n'ime Mbum. To bụ asụsụ mmalite nwoke zoro ezo nke Gbaya. A na-ekwu na Dek dị n'ebe ụfọdụ mana o doro anya na enweghị ihe akaebe.

[[La'bi language|La'bi]], asụsụ omenala nke nwoke n'etiti [[Northwest Gbaya language|Gbaya Kara]], [[Mbum language|Mbum]], na ụfọdụ Sara Laka, nwere njikọ na Mbum. &lt;ref&gt;Yves Moñino, 1977. &quot;Conceptions du monde et langue d'initiation ''la'bi'' de Gbaya-Kara&quot;, ''Langages et cultures africaines'', Paris, Maspero.&lt;/ref&gt; nwere nnukwu ego mgbazinye site na otu ma ọ bụ karịa [[Sara languages|Asụsụ Sara]]. Asụsụ mmalite &lt;ref&gt;Elders, Stefan. 2006. Issues in comparative Kebi-Benue (Adamawa). Africana Linguistica XII. 37-88.&lt;/ref&gt; ọzọ n'ezinụlọ Mbum bụ To (Gbaya, mana nwere mmalite Mbum), Dzel, na Ngarage.

== Hụkwa ==

* [[wiktionary:Appendix:List of Proto-Lakka reconstructions|Ndepụta nke Proto-Lakka reconstructions]] (Wiktionary) 

== Edensibia ==
[[Berbice Creole Dutch]], a na-adịbeghị anya na-asụ [[Asụsụ ndị Dutch na-asụ Creole|Dutch Creole]] na Eastern [[Guyana]], bụ nke ụmụ ndị na-asụrụ Kalabari na-asuru. Akụkụ Afrịka Berbice Dutch bụ Kalabari na mmalite.{{Reflist}}

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160829030047/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa] (ms) 

Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede dị n'okpuru ikikere CC BY 3.0. 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.sil.org/silesr/abstract.asp?ref=2002-039 Nnyocha mmekọrịta na asụsụ nke asụsụ Mambay nke Chad na Cameroon (PDF)] site na Cameron Hamm, 2002. SIL Electronic Survey Reports SILESR 2002-039.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cathy Henkel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37015</id>
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      <id>737037</id>
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      <text bytes="14102" sha1="ae310jagur551jd9hhq8857pf3afzh0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|birth_place=Johannesburg|nationality=South African|alma_mater=Queensland University of Technology|occupation=Documentary filmmaker|yearsactive=1988- till present}}

'''Cathy Henkel''' bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na [[Ostraliya|Australia]]. Ọrụ ya na-elekwasịkarị anya n'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi, na n'ókè dị ala, nka ime ihe.

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri na telivishọn na-ede, na-eduzi ma na-emepụta malitere na 1988. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://oustrup.com/cathy-henkel|title=Dr. Cathy Henkel – Movie Producer – The Burning Season|work=Qi open innovation network|accessdate=4 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402142140/http://oustrup.com/cathy-henkel|archivedate=2 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/8420361?q&amp;versionId=9713935|title=Comics and candlewax : a play about war, and nine young people trying to survive / by Cathy Henkel.|accessdate=5 March 2015|work=Trove|publisher=National Library of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt; rụburu ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nka maka ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Australia, Shopfront Theater for Young People, nke o dekwara ma duzie ihe nkiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122367112|title=An insight into Greenpeace|date=1 July 1991|accessdate=5 March 2015|work=The Canberra Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; nkiri mbụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sa-staging.com/search-programs/program/?sn=3286|title=Heroes of our time|accessdate=4 March 2015|work=National Film &amp; Sound Archive|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000013/http://sa-staging.com/search-programs/program/?sn=3286}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ Heroes of our time (1991) nyere anya mbụ n'ime [[Greenpeace]] n'oge otu n'ime mkpọsa 'omume ihu na ihu' ya na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ Caltex.

N'afọ 1992, Henkel zutere Jeff Canin n'ụsọ osimiri na Queensland ma ha ghọrọ ndị mmekọ na ndụ na ọrụ. Mgbe amuchara nwa ha nwanyị Sam Lara, ha guzobere Hatchling Productions na ebumnuche nke ịmepụta nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ihe ngosi obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; guzobekwara ụlọ ọrụ nhazi dijitalụ na mpaghara osimiri ugwu nke New South Wales. N'afọ 1999, Henkel dere ma duzie Walking Through a Minefield (1999) nke gosipụtara mgbochi nke Jabiluka uranium mine na Northern Territory nke Australia. SBS Independent, Australian Film Commission na New South Wales Film and Television Office kwadoro ihe nkiri ahụ.

N'afọ 2003, Henkel dere ma duzie ihe ngosi TV mbụ ya maka Ụlọ Ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi Australia nke akpọrọ The man who stole my mother's face. ''Nwoke zuru ihu nne m. ''Ihe nkiri ahụ sochiri ọchụchọ Henkel maka ikpe ziri ezi maka nne ya mgbe mwakpo mmekọahụ na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1340835/|title=The man who stole my mother's face (2003)|accessdate=4 March 2015|work=imdb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma nye ya Best Documentary na Tribeca Film Festival na New York na 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmfestivals.com/blog/editor/tribeca_the_success_of_diversity?page=3|title=Tribeca – the Success of Diversity|date=17 May 2004|accessdate=4 March 2015|work=Filmfestivals.com|author=Mueller|first=Claus}}&lt;/ref&gt; Henkel enyochawo isiokwu ndị na-agwakọta agwakọta nke mgbukpọ ọhịa na [[Okpomọkụ gburugburu ụwa|Mgbanwe ihu igwe]] na The Burning Season (2008) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s2603294.htm|title=The Burning Season|accessdate=4 March 2015|work=At the movies with Margaret &amp; David|publisher=ABC|author=Pomeranz|first=Margaret|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135347/http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s2603294.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Rise of the Eco-Warriors (2014). Henkel bụ onye edemede na onye nduzi nke ọrụ abụọ ahụ, nke gụnyere njem dị ukwuu na akwụkwọ nke osisi nkwụ na-agbasawanye nke Indonesia na mmetụta ha na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Henkel gụsịrị Masters (2002) na PhD (2011) na Mahadum Teknụzụ nke Queensland . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri Henkel enyochaala isiokwu nke ime ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị ọzọ egosila mmasị ya maka nka okike. Ndị a gụnyere Show Me the Magic (2012) nke nyochara ndụ na ọrụ nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Australia Don McAlpine na m gwara gị na m na-arịa ọrịa: The Life and Legacy of Spike Milligan (2005).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

Ihe nkiri Henkel enwetala onyinye IF abụọ maka Best Documentary. &amp;nbsp;Ihe nrite onwe onye gụnyere ịbụ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri SPAA nke Afọ na 2009, na-anata onyinye ACS na nhọpụta Emmy Award. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://screenforever.org.au/program/dr-cathy-henkel/|title=Cathy Henkel|accessdate=4 March 2015|work=Screen Forever|publisher=Screen Producers Association of Australia|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321142554/http://screenforever.org.au/program/dr-cathy-henkel/|archivedate=21 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ecu.edu.au/schools/communications-and-arts/staff/profiles/senior-lecturers/dr-cathy-henkel|title=Dr Cathy Henckel|accessdate=5 March 2015|work=Edith Cowan University|archivedate=14 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514001032/http://www.ecu.edu.au/schools/communications-and-arts/staff/profiles/senior-lecturers/dr-cathy-henkel}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2014, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nke West Australian Screen Academy na Mahadum Edith Cowan . &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ecu.edu.au/news/latest-news/2014/07/west-australian-screen-academy-welcomes-new-director|title=West Australian Screen Academy welcomes new Director|date=14 July 2014|accessdate=5 March 2015|work=Edith Cowan University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402170729/http://www.ecu.edu.au/news/latest-news/2014/07/west-australian-screen-academy-welcomes-new-director|archivedate=2 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; biri ma rụọ ọrụ na Brisbane, Queensland, Australia ebe ọ na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, Virgo Productions . [1]

== Ọrụ mmalite ==
A mụrụ Henkel na Johannesburg, South Africa ma kwaga Australia mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ. Henkel kwuru na ihere na-eme ya maka ihe nketa ọcha nke South Africa, na-ezo aka na ya dị ka &quot;na-eyi baajị nke onye mmegbu&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-128792247/what-lies-beneath-cathy-henkel-s-the-man-who-stole|title=What Lies Beneath: Cathy Henkel's the Man Who Stole My Mother's Face Was Awarded the Best Documentary Film at the Prestigious Robert De Niro Tribeca Film Festival, Held in May in New York|author=Trbic|first=Boris|journal=Metro Magazine|accessdate=5 March 2015|issue=143|year=2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121446/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-128792247/what-lies-beneath-cathy-henkel-s-the-man-who-stole|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1978, Henkel kwagara Clunes wee gụọ akwụkwọ na Lismore's Northern Rivers College ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.northernstar.com.au/news/local-shocked-at-friend-rolf-harris/2307538/|title=Local shocked at 'friend' Rolf Harris|author=Stevens|first=Rodney|date=3 July 2014|accessdate=6 March 2015|work=Northern Star}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwagara Sydney na 1982 mgbe ọ natasịrị ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na Shopfront . [1]

== Ikpe nke Rolf Harris ==
Henkel zutere onye na-eme ihe ntụrụndụ Rolf Harris na nwunye ya Alwen Hughes na họtel South Africa ebe Henkel bụ onye na-ere nri na mbido afọ 1970. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2014/s4037183.htm|title=A witness in the Rolf Harris trial changes her opinion|date=1 July 2014|accessdate=6 March 2015|work=7.30|publisher=ABC|author=Ferguson|first=Sarah}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt; gbara ya ume ka ọ gaa Australia na ọbụbụenyi ha gafere ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;'afọ 2014, a kpọrọ Henkel ka ọ gbaa akaebe dị ka onye akaebe na ikpe Rolf Harris maka ebubo mwakpo mmekọahụ n'ọtụtụ ụmụaka. O n'amaghị ama mere ka Harris mara otu n'ime ndị ọ na-egbu, Tonya Lee dị afọ iri na atọ na 1986 mgbe Henkel bụ onye nduzi nka nke otu ihe nkiri Australia, Shopfront Theater for Young People, na njem na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]]. Henkel chere na nwanne Harris na-enye ya nrụgide n'ọnụ iji gọnahụ ebubo mwakpo, mana ọ jụrụ, na-agba akaebe na ọ bụ ezie na ọ hụghị mmetọ ahụ n'onwe ya, ọnọdụ ahụ mere ka mmetọ nwee ike. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-07-01/friend-tells-of-learning-rolf-harris-had-abused-13yo-girl/5564026|title=Rolf Harris guilty: Friend Cathy Henkel says speaking to victim Tonya Lee opened her eyes to entertainer's abuse|date=4 July 2014|work=7.30|accessdate=4 March 2015|publisher=ABC}}&lt;/ref&gt; mara Rolf Harris ikpe na ebubo iri na abụọ nke mwakpo rụrụ arụ megide ụmụ agbọghọ anọ site na 1968 ruo 1986. [1]

== ''Uto nke Ndị Agha Na-ahụ Maka Mpaghara'' ==
Dị ka Henkel si kwuo, Rise of the Eco-Warriors malitere site na oku ekwentị ọ natara site na Microsoft Partners in Learning. Site na mmekorita Virgo Productions na Microsoft, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ ihe ọ kọwara dị ka &quot;nke dị mma nke ukwuu ịbụ eziokwu&quot; ka ọ lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ gburugburu ụwa. Henkel kọwara ebumnuche &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://oustrup.com/11ch|title=The Rise of Eco-Warrior|accessdate=4 March 2015|work=Qi open innovation network|author=Henckel|first=Cathy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402160651/http://oustrup.com/11ch|archivedate=2 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; ime ụdị 3D nke Rise of the Eco-Warriors dị ka &quot;akụkọ Avatar, mana nke dị adị&quot;, [1] ọ bụ ezie na ewepụtaghị ụdị 3D ya. Ọrụ ahụ wepụtara oku maka ndị na-eto eto ka ha nyochaa ihe nkiri ahụ na 2011, na ntinye na-emechi na 11 Eprel. N'ozuzu, ọrụ ahụ nwetara akwụkwọ 215 site na mba 26, ihe Henkel mechara kwuo na ọ bụ &quot;ike Facebook&quot;. Ìgwè ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/movies/article/2013/06/03/rise-eco-warriors-cathy-henkel-interview|title=Rise of the Eco-Warriors: Cathy Henkel interview|date=3 June 2013|accessdate=4 March 2015|work=SBS|author=Pfeiffer|first=Oliver}}&lt;/ref&gt;-eto eto ahọpụtara ga-emesị nọrọ 100 ụbọchị n'ime ọhịa nke Borneo na ndị Dayaks, na-amụta banyere mgbasawanye nke ụlọ ọrụ [[Nmanu nri|mmanụ nkwụ]] na mmetụta ya na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọdịbendị.

E guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ịntanetị na https://web.archive.org/web/20150210135857/http://www.anactionmovie.com/ E debere ya na  [[Wayback Machine]] na 2010 wee kwaga na http://ecowarriorsrise.com na 2013.

== Onyinye ==
Cathy Henkel meriri ihe nrite nke Honorary Mention na 2010 Byron Bay International Film Festival.

== Ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ==

=== Jeff Canin ===
Dị ka Henkel, Canin tolitere na South Africa. Ọ hapụrụ South Africa mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, na-agbanwe uche ya site na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gaa na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. Mgbe ọ na-erule afọ iri abụọ na anọ, ọ gụsịrị nzere Bachelor of Environmental Science na [[London]]. Ọ gbasoro mmasị ya maka mbe mmiri gaa n'ọrụ na Greenpeace dị ka International Sea Turtle Campaigner. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo afọ 7 +  na London, [[Flórídạ|Florida]] na Amsterdam tupu ọ kwaga Australia ebe ọ malitere imepụta ihe nkiri.  N'afọ 1992, ha abụọ malitere Hatchling Films &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/layla/about.htm|title=Losing Layla – About|accessdate=5 March 2015|publisher=ABC}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee gaa n'ihu wepụta Walking through a minefield (1999) nke sochiri nzaghachi nke ndị Australia na-emegide nuklia na atụmatụ maka igwu uranium na Jabiluka na Kakadu National Park. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/35372195?q=Cathy+Henkel&amp;c=music&amp;versionId=43987046|title=Walking through a minefield / by Cathy Henkel and Jeff Canin.|accessdate=5 March 2015|work=Trove|publisher=National Library of Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Njikọ ndị ọzọ gụnyere The Burning Season (2008), Agwara m gị na m na-arịa ọrịa: The Life and Legacy of Spike Milligan (2005), The man who stole my mother's face (2003) na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ. Canin bụbu onye nhazi nke Clunes Technology Centre . &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theburningseasonmovie.com/behind-the-scenes/producers/jeff-canin--producer/p/119.html|title=Jeff Canin|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=The Burning Season|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095551/http://www.theburningseasonmovie.com/behind-the-scenes/producers/jeff-canin--producer/p/119.html|archivedate=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; malitere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ akpọrọ Green Turtle Films wee malite ọrụ mbụ ya na-enweghị Henkel, ihe ngosi ogologo oge Two Degrees (2013). [1]

=== Ọdọ Mmiri Trish ===
Henkel esorowo onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Trish Lake nke Freshwater Pictures rụkọọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ya, gụnyere The Burning Season (2008), Show Me the Magic (2012) na Dance for Me (na mmepụta). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theburningseasonmovie.com/behind-the-scenes/producers/trish-lake--executive-producer/p/118.html|title=Trish Lake – Producer|accessdate=4 March 2015|work=The Burning Season|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120409/http://www.theburningseasonmovie.com/behind-the-scenes/producers/trish-lake--executive-producer/p/118.html|archivedate=4 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Henkel, Cathy}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Mumuye-Yendang</title>
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      <text bytes="1258" sha1="opnrljdtihs2k5p3ka3dzu9ahpzhik1" xml:space="preserve">'''Asụsụ Mumuye-Yendang''' bụ otu asụsụ Savanna a chọrọ ka a na-asụ na ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria.  Akpọrọ ha &quot;G5&quot; na atụmatụ ezinụlọ-asụsụ Adamawa nke Joseph Greenberg.

* [[Asụsụ Mumuye]]
* Asụsụ Yendang

Güldemann anabataghị ịdị n'otu ha (2018). &lt;ref name=&quot;Guldemann&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Languages and Linguistics of Africa|author=Güldemann|first=Tom|editor=Güldemann|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|chapter=Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa|year=2018|isbn=978-3-11-042606-9|doi=10.1515/9783110421668-002|location=Berlin|pages=58-444|series=The World of Linguistics series}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naanị Mumuye na [[Asụsụ Yendang|Yendang]] n'onwe ya nwere ihe karịrị ndị na-asụ 5,000. Mumuye bụ asụsụ Adamawa a na-asụkarị.

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* Shimizu, Kiyoshi 1979. ''Nnyocha ntụnyere nke olumba Mumuye (Nigeria) ''.  (Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde A14). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.

== Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala ==
{{Reflist}}

== Edensibia ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160829030047/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa] (ms)</text>
      <sha1>opnrljdtihs2k5p3ka3dzu9ahpzhik1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Duru</title>
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      <text bytes="5390" sha1="t1tt6jf2dzyq47qltd7sdikflxzka82" xml:space="preserve">'''Asụsụ Duru''' bụ otu Asụsụ Savanna a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. A na-akpọ ha &quot;G4&quot; na atụmatụ ezinụlọ asụsụ [[Asụsụ Adamawa|Adamawa]] nke Joseph Greenberg.

Kleinewillinghöfer (2012) na-ahụkwa ọtụtụ myirịta morphological n'etiti asụsụ Samba-Duru na Central Gur.&lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich (2012). Correlations of the Noun Class Systems of Central Adamawa and Proto Central Gur.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Asụsụ ==

* [[Duli language|Duli]] (ọ dịghịzi) 
* Dii: Duupa, Dugun (Panõ), Dii (Mambe&quot;, Mamna'a, Goom, Boow, Ngbang, Sagzee, Vaazin, Home, Nyok) 
* [[Kutin language|Peere]] (Kutin) 
* [[Voko language|Longto]] (Voko) 
* Vere-Dowayo
** [[Doyayo language|Dowayo]]
** [[Doyayo language|Sewe]]
** [[Koma language|Koma]]
** [[Vere language|Vere]]

Agbanyeghị, Guldemann (2018) na-eme ka e nwee obi abụọ na njikọta nke Samba–Duru dị ka otu jikọtara ọnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guldemann&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Languages and Linguistics of Africa|author=Güldemann|first=Tom|editor=Güldemann|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|chapter=Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa|year=2018|isbn=978-3-11-042606-9|doi=10.1515/9783110421668-002|location=Berlin|pages=58–444|series=The World of Linguistics series}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
Na saịtị Adamawa Languages Project, Kleinewillinghöfer (2015) kewara otu Samba-Duru dị ka ndị a (leekwa Asụsụ Leko). &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/adamawa-languages/samba-duru-group/ Samba-Duru group]. Adamawa Languages Project.&lt;/ref&gt;

; Samba-Duru

* [[Vere language|Vere]] (Vere) 
** Jango (Mama Jango) &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich (2015). [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/adamawa-languages/samba-duru-group/mom-jango/ Notes on Jango (Mom Jango)].&lt;/ref&gt;
** Ìgwè Vere (Momi, Vere Kaadam) 
** Wɔmmu (Wongi) 
** Nissim-Eilim
** Kobom, Karum (Lee Kari), Danum
** Vɔmnəm (Koma Vomni) 
** Ìgwè Gəunəm: Yarəm, Lim, Gbaŋrɨm, Baidəm, Zanəm, Ləələm, wdg.
** Damtəm (Koma Damti), wdg.
* Gəmme (Gimme) ([[Koma language|Koma]]) &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich (2015). [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2015/06/Gimme-Vere-Doyayo.pdf Gimme-Vere and Doyayo: Comparative Wordlists].&lt;/ref&gt;
** Gəmnəm (Gəmnime, Gimnime): Beiya, Gindoo; Riitime
** Gəmme (Kompana, Panme): Yəgme, Dehnime; Baanime
* &lt;ref&gt;Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich (2015). [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/adamawa-languages/samba-duru-group/doyayo/ Doyayo].&lt;/ref&gt;[[Doyayo language|Doyayo]] (Dooya̰yɔyɔ):[1] Markɛ;__hau____hau____hau__ (nke Poli);__hau____ilo____hau____ilo__ (nke ugwu) 
* Duru
** Ìgwè Dii
** Dugun (Paape, Sa) 
** Duupa (Paape) 
** Pɛrɛ (Pere, Kutin): Gaziwaːlɛ, Nordlti; Zɔŋ Pɛrɛ (Potopo) 
** Ihe a na-akpọ &quot;Voko&quot;
* Samba (Samba Leeko, Leko) 
** Ìgwè [[Chamba Leko|Samba]]
** Mubaako (Məbaako, Mumbaako, [[Nyong language|Nyong]]) 
** [[Kolbila language|Kolbila]]&lt;ref&gt;Littig, Sabine (2017). [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/adamawa-languages/samba-duru-group/samba-duru-languages/kolbila/ Kolbila: Geography and history].&lt;/ref&gt;
** Pɛrɛma (Nwanyị) 

== Aha na ebe ==
N'okpuru bụ ndepụta aha asụsụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na ọnọdụ sitere na Blench (2019). &lt;ref name=&quot;BlenchAtlas4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=An Atlas of Nigerian Languages|author=Blench|first=Roger|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|year=2019|edition=4th|location=Cambridge}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 75%;&quot;
!Asụsụ
!Ìgwè
!Asụsụ
!Asụsụ ndị ọzọ
!Aha nke aka maka asụsụ
!Aha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe) 
!Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ
!Ndị ọkà okwu
!Ebe (s) 
|-
|[[Vere language|Nne Jango]]
|
|
|
|Nne Jango
|Vere (lee kwa Momĩ, Were, Verre, Kobo (na Cameroon) 
|
|Ngụkọta 20,000 (gụnyere Momĩ, 4,000 na Cameroon (1982 SIL) 
|Adamawa Steeti, Fufore LGA
|-
|[[Vere language|Momi]]
|
|
|
|Ziri
|Vere (nke a gụnyekwara Mom Jango, q.v.), Were, Verre, Kobo (na Cameroon) 
|
|20,000 ngụkọta (gụnyere Mom Jango), 4,000 na Cameroon (1982 SIL) 
|Adamawa State, Yola na Fufore LGAs; na Cameroon
|-
|'''''Ìgwè [[Koma language|Koma]]'''''
|Koma
|Nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti aha Cameroon na Naijiria ejighị n'aka
|Kuma, Koma (okwu mkpuchi Fulfulde maka Gomme, Gomnome, Ndera; ALCAM na-emeso ha dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere njikọ chiri anya) 
|
|
|
|3,000 (1982 SIL); ọtụtụ na Cameroon
|Adamawa State, Ganye na Fufore LGAs, na Alantika Mountains; nakwa na Cameroon
|-
|[[Koma language|Gọm]]
|Koma
|
|Gamma
|
|
|Damti, Koma Kampana, Panbe
|
|
|-
|[[Koma language|Gọmọn]]
|Koma
|
|Gọmọnọm
|
|
|Mbeya, Gimbe, Koma Kadam, Laame, Youtubo
|
|
|-
|[[Koma language|Ndera]]
|Koma
|
|
|
|
|Ịgbọ agbọ, Ịgba, Ịgba
|
|
|}

== Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala ==
{{Reflist}}

== Edensibia ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160829030047/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa] (ms) 

Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede dị n'okpuru ikikere CC BY 3.0. 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/samba-duru-group/ Samba-Duru] (Adamawa Languages Project)</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-10T20:25:35Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="4523" sha1="7bdezw8a126livsn15vyajfau1mqe7y" xml:space="preserve">'''Asụsụ Dii''' bụ ụyọkọ asụsụ na alaka [[Asụsụ Duru|Duru]] nke Asụsụ Savanna. ''Yag Dii'' bụ aha agbụrụ.

Ethnologue depụtara ''Mambe&quot;, Mamna'a, Goom, Boow, Ngbang, Sagzee, Vaazin, Home, Nyok'' dị ka olumba, ma kwuo na Goom nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche. Blench (2004) depụtara ha niile, yana ''Phaane'', dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche, na-adịghị nso karịa ka ha dị na asụsụ Dii ndị ọzọ, Duupa, Dugun (Panõ).

== Ụdị dị iche iche ==
Ndị '''Duupa''' (ndị na-asụ 5,000) bibu n'ugwu Hosséré Vokré n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Poli (na obodo Poli, Ngalaba Faro, North Region). &lt;ref name=&quot;ALCAM2012&quot; /&gt; ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha esila n'ugwu gbadaa ma biri ugbu a na mbara ala nke [[Lobi River|Osimiri Lobi]] (n'akụkụ ebe ụzọ Ngaoundéré-Garoua gafere) na Poli.

Ndị '''Dugun''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Pa'no''' (ndị na-asụ 7,000 (Lars Lode 1997)), bi n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Poli na mpaghara North (na obodo Poli, obodo Faro, na obodo Lagdo na ngalaba Benoué). Ndị ''Dugun'' bi na mbara ala, ndị ''Saa'' nọ n'etiti ugwu siri ike iru. Lars Lode, onye ozi ala ọzọ na-amụ asụsụ, mere atụmatụ na 95% yiri ibe ya n'etiti ụdị abụọ ahụ site na iji ndepụta okwu 100. Ndị Dugun na-ewere onwe ha dị ka obere ìgwè nke ndị Dii (ma ọ bụ Duru). Asụsụ &lt;ref name=&quot;ALCAM2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Binam Bikoi|date=2012|title=Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM)|language=fr|location=Yaoundé|publisher=CERDOTOLA|series=Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC)|isbn=9789956796069}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBinam_Bikoi2012&quot;&gt;Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). ''Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM)'' &amp;#x5B;''Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon''&amp;#x5D;. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol.&amp;nbsp;1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789956796069|&lt;bdi&gt;9789956796069&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1: long volume value]]
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Dii, dị iche.

Ndị ọkà okwu 47,000 (SIL 1982)) bi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Dugun.  Ha na-ebi n'akụkụ buru ibu nke ndagwurugwu Bénoué, gụnyere na ngalaba nke Mayo-Rey (Tcholliré commune, North Region) na Vina (Mbé na Ngaoundéré communes, Adamaoua Region).  Ha dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Poli na mbara ala Mayo-Sala na Mayo-Rey (na obodo Tcholliré) yana mpaghara ugwu Benue River (na Lagdo commune) na mpaghara ugwu Vina River (na Nganha na Mbé).  communes), na nsọtụ ugwu ugwu Adamaoua (Ngaoundéré commune).  Nyok, nke ndị na-asụ Dii ndị ọzọ na-ewere dị ka asụsụ nzuzo (asụsụ ndị mgbaasị), nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche.  Ọzọkwa, a maghị ọtụtụ ihe gbasara Goom, nke ALCAM (2012) weere na ọ bụ olumba Dii.. &lt;ref name=&quot;ALCAM2012&quot;/&gt;

== Usoro ide ihe ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ
! colspan=&quot;47&quot; |Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ukwu
|-
|[[A]]
|[[B]]
|Ọ bụ ihe efu
|[[D]]
|[[E]]
|Ọ bụ
|Ə
|[[F]]
|[[G]]
|Gb
|[[H]]
|[[I|M]]
|Ọdịdị
|[[L]]
|[[M]]
|[[ʼM]]
|Mb
|[[Mgb (trigraph)|Mgb]]
|[[N]]
|ʼN
|Nd
|Nz
|Ŋ
|[[Ŋg (digraph)|Ŋg]]
|[[O]]
|Ọ bụ
|[[R]]
|[[S]]
|[[U]]
|Ọdịdị
|[[V]]
|[[Vb (digraph)|Vb]]
|[[W]]
|[[ʼW]]
|[[Y]]
|[[ʼY]]
|[[Z]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;47&quot; |Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndị dị ala
|-
|a
|b
|ɓ
|d
|na
|Ọ bụ
|ə
|f
|g
|gb
|h
|i
|Ọdịdị
|l
|m
|ʼm
|mb
|mgb
|n
|ʼn
|nd
|nz
|ŋ
|Gọsi
|o
|Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
|r
|s
|u
|N'ihi ya, ọ bụ
|v
|vb
|w
|ʼw
|na
|ʼy
|z
|}
A na-eji cédilla egosi nasalisation: ‹a̧, ː, ə̧, i̧, o̧, u̧›; A pụghị iji ụdaume ‹ɨ, ɔ, ʉ› mee ka ọ bụrụ nasalized.  

A na-egosi ụda olu site na ụda olu:

* A na-eji ụda olu dị elu egosi ụda olu dị egwu: ‹á, á̧, é, ː, í, í̧, ɨ́, ó, ó̧, ɔ́, ú̧, ʉ́›; 
* A na-eji ụda olu dị ala egosi ụda olu dị elu: ‹à, à̧, è, ː, ì, ì̧, ɨ̀, ò, ò̧, ɔ̀, ù, ù̧, ʉ̀; 
* A na-egosi nkezi ụda ahụ site na enweghị akara ngosi: ‹a, a̧, e, ː, i̧, ɨ, o, o̧, ɔ, u, u̧, ʉ›.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160829030047/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa] (ms)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ashiaa toshtra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38003</id>
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      <id>737002</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="5472" sha1="9wsvcztbxjzjwhx2jaweg2hvfnbveme" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}{{Infobox film|director=[[Ahmed Diaa Eddine]]|producer=Kamel Madkour|writer=Amin Yousseff Ghurab&lt;br&gt;Abduljawad al-Dhani (scenario)|starring=[[Nour El-Sherif]]&lt;br&gt;[[Shams al-Baroudi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Yehia Chahine]]|music=Maali Al-Hefnawy and Abdulaziz Fakhri (sound editing)&lt;br&gt;Rowaida Adnan and [[Soheir El-Barouni]] (vocals)&lt;br&gt;Hassan Nashaat and Hussein Ghobashi (music and lyrics)|studio=[[Egyptian General Organization for Cinema and Television]]|released={{Film date|1970}}|country=[[Egypt]]|language=[[Arabic language|Arabic]]|native_name=أشياء لا تشترى|runtime=95}}'''''Ashiaa la toshtra''''' ({{lang-ar|أشياء لا تشترى}}, lit. “Ihe a na-agaghị azụta)) bụ ihe nkiri Ijipt ewepụtara na 1970. Ọ bụ ya dere ya Amin Youssef Ghorab, nke Ahmed Diaa Eddine duziri, nke ndị otu Egypt General Film Organisation mepụtara. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri [[Nour El-Sherif]], [[Shams al-Baroudi]], na [[Yehia Chahine]].{{Cite book|author=Kassem|first=Mahmoud|title=موسوعة الأفلام العربية (&quot;Arabic Movies Encyclopedia&quot;), Vol. 1|date=December 2017|publisher=E-Kutub, Ltd.|location=London|isbn=978-1-78058-309-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lI5EDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%84%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89+%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;pg=PA96|accessdate=18 July 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKassem2017&quot;&gt;[[Mahmoud Kassem|Kassem, Mahmoud]] (December 2017). [https://books.google.com/books?id=lI5EDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%84%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89+%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;pg=PA96 ''موسوعة الأفلام العربية (&quot;Arabic Movies Encyclopedia&quot;), Vol. 1'']. London: E-Kutub, Ltd. p.&amp;nbsp;96. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-78058-309-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-78058-309-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 July&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Qāsim|first=Maḥmūd|title=Dalīl al-mumaththil al-ʻArabī fī sīnimā al-qarn al-ʻishrīn (&quot;The Arab Actor's Guide to Twentieth-Century Cinema&quot;)|date=1999|publisher=Arab Nile Group|location=[[Cairo]]|isbn=978-977-5919-02-1|edition=1st|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-iTmDAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85+%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%84%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89&amp;pg=PA1891|accessdate=18 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Al-Saeed|first=Rehab|title=محطات فى حياة الفنان نور الشريف|url=https://m.gomhuriaonline.com/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81/429940.html|accessdate=18 July 2021|work=Gomhuria Online|date=August 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319134738/https://m.gomhuriaonline.com/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81/429940.html|archive-date=19 March 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;{{Cite news|author=Abdelqader|first=Samia|title=اليوم .. ذكري وفاة الفنان يحي شاهين|url=https://www.elzmannews.com/285103|accessdate=18 July 2021|work=El-Zman|date=March 18, 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAbdelqader2020&quot;&gt;Abdelqader, Samia (March 18, 2020). [https://www.elzmannews.com/285103 &quot;اليوم .. ذكري وفاة الفنان يحي شاهين&quot;]. ''El-Zman''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 July&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa ==
Otu onye isi obodo bara ọgaranya lụrụ nwanyị dị ndụ na Cairo ma na-eleta ya kwa izu. Nwa ya nwanyị Samira, n'oge ahụ, hụrụ nwa nwanne ya nwoke Youssef n'anya. Nwunye onye isi obodo ahụ hụrụ onye nkuzi egwu Samira bụ Mahmoud n'anya, onye na-abịa n'ụlọ ya mgbe niile mgbe Samira na-abịa. Nwunye onye isi obodo ahụ malitere imefu ego &lt;ref name=&quot;qz-201&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kassem|first=Mahmoud|title=موسوعة الأفلام العربية (&quot;Arabic Movies Encyclopedia&quot;), Vol. 1|date=December 2017|publisher=E-Kutub, Ltd.|location=London|isbn=978-1-78058-309-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lI5EDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%84%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89+%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;pg=PA96|accessdate=18 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Mahmoud ma hapụ ya ka ọ daa ogbenye, na-akpali Samira ikpughe eziokwu ahụ.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* [[Yehia Chahine]]
* [[Shams al-Baroudi]]
* [[Nour El-Sherif]]
* [[Nahed Gabr]]
* [[Abu Bakr Ezzat]]&lt;ref name=&quot;aa-202&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Abdelqader|first=Samia|title=اليوم .. ذكري وفاة الفنان يحي شاهين|url=https://www.elzmannews.com/285103|accessdate=18 July 2021|work=El-Zman|date=March 18, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Soheir El-Barouni|N'abalị El-Barouni]]
* [[Ibrahim Emara]]
* [[Adel Al-Muhalimi]]
* Mohamed El-Touni
* Mahmoud Kamel
* Farouk Hanafi
* Rowaida Adnan[&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Al-Mutawa|first=Abdullah|title=نجمات الظل في السينما المصرية|url=https://www.alayam.com/Article/alayam-article/413964/Index.html#fbshare|accessdate=18 July 2021|work=[[Al Ayam (Bahrain)|Al Ayam]]|date=September 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>9wsvcztbxjzjwhx2jaweg2hvfnbveme</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Andrianna Campbell-LaFleur</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45370</id>
    <revision>
      <id>736999</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-10T17:26:19Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="5416" sha1="j6qnknu3qyman30o2rvse5544o8s4qy" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrianna Tamara Campbell-LaFleur''' ( née Campbell ) bụ onye nkatọ nka America, onye na-ahụ maka ihe na onye ọkụkọ ihe mere eme bụ ihe na nka America nke ike apụ nke ndụ na nke iri abụọ.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Spotlight On Andrianna Campbell|url=http://adht.parsons.edu/blog/spotlight-on-andrianna-campbell/|publisher=[[Parsons School of Design]]|accessdate=March 27, 2020|date=October 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327211443/http://adht.parsons.edu/blog/spotlight-on-andrianna-campbell/|archive-date=March 27, 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Campbell-LaFleur akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), ebe ọ akara nzere BFA ya na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 2001. [1] Mgbe ọ nọ na RISD, RISD Museum nyere ya nri Carnegie Fellowship .  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụkọ ọrụ na Forbes, bụ ebe o jikwaa nchịkọta ihe osise mba ụwa.

Ọ natara akara ugo doctorate site na Ngalaba Art History na Graduate Center, CUNY na 2020, na nchacha ya lekwasịrị anya na onye na-ese ihe Norman Lewis na Abstract Expressionism &lt;ref name=&quot;Cohen&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CUNY&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Andrianna Campbell|url=https://www.gc.cuny.edu/Page-Elements/Academics-Research-Centers-Initiatives/Doctoral-Programs/Art-History/Student-Bios/Andrianna-Campbell|publisher=[[Graduate Center, CUNY]]|accessdate=March 27, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Andrianna Campbell-LaFleur|url=https://afamstudies.yale.edu/people/andrianna-campbell-lafleur|work=afamstudies.yale.edu|publisher=[[Yale University]]|accessdate=April 15, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;Cohen&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cohen|first=Alina|title=The 7 Most Influential Art Critics Today|url=https://observer.com/2018/05/the-7-most-influential-art-critics-today/|accessdate=March 27, 2020|work=[[The New York Observer]]|date=May 9, 2018}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCohen2018&quot;&gt;Cohen, Alina (May 9, 2018). [https://observer.com/2018/05/the-7-most-influential-art-critics-today/ &quot;The 7 Most Influential Art Critics Today&quot;]. ''[[New York Observer|The New York Observer]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 27,&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Campbell-LaFleur edeela edemede na nka nke oge a maka Artforum, Art in America, na frieze .  Na 2016, o deziri International Review of African American Art raara nye Norman Lewis .  Ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta ntọala nke apricota, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ lekwasịrị anya na edemede nka na-eme ihe mere eme, n'ụdị Joanna Fiduccia &lt;ref name=&quot;CUNY&quot;/&gt;

Na-esote ọhụrụ aka nke President Donald Trump na Nọvemba 2016, Campbell-LaFleur mmụta aka na MoveOn.org iji gbaa ndị na-ese ihe ike ume ike, akara, na okwu okwu iji kwado March 2017 Women's March na, n'okwu nke  ya, &quot;kwalite odi mma, ọ bụghị na-adịgide adịgide. Okwu na-adịghị mma na-esi n'aka onye isi ala a mgbaàmà &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gotthardt|first=Alexxa|title=Artists Amplify the Power of Protest Signs|url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-artists-amplify-power-protest-signs|work=[[Artsy]]|accessdate=March 27, 2020|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028143416/https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-artists-amplify-power-protest-signs|archivedate=October 28, 2017|date=January 29, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Moss|first=Hilary|title=Artists Who Peddle Products — and Politics|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/02/t-magazine/art/artist-pop-up-marilyn-minter-miranda-july-konig.html|accessdate=March 27, 2020|work=[[T (magazine)|T]]|date=October 2, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Eckardt|first=Stephanie|title=Thongs, Temporary Tattoos, and Other Fun Ways Barbara Kruger, Marilyn Minter, and 70 Other Angry Artists Are Now Resisting Donald Trump|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/marilyn-minter-brooklyn-museum-protest-art-merch-shop/|accessdate=March 27, 2020|work=[[W (magazine)|W]]|date=September 28, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Halperin|first=Julia|title=Need a Protest Thong? Marilyn Minter Has Opened an Unusual Pop-Up Store to Arm the Resistance|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/anger-management-brooklyn-museum-1097642|accessdate=March 27, 2020|work=[[Artnet]] News|date=September 27, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'October 2017, Campbell-LaFleur meghere ụlọ akara ngosi aha ya bụ Anger Management n'ime Brooklyn Museum, na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Marilyn Minter .  Eji eji ahụaja ozi dị ka ebe mgbapụ maka ihe ụmụaka ndị nka 70, nke Campbell-LaFleur na Minter weere dị ka ndị na-ere akara maka ụlọ ahụ.  A ga-ekesa ego ọka n'etiti Nne na Nna Planned, American Civil Liberties Union, ma ọ bụ ọrụ ebere dị iche iche nke nhọrọ onye nka.  N'ịtụle ọrụ ahụ, Campbell-LaFleur kwuru na &quot;ihe onyonyo na-ekesa, dị ka nke ndị na-ere na-enye njikwa njikwa iwe mere, na-enye aka na ikike nke ntakiri n'otu&quot;.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọhịa akụkọ ihe mere eme nka

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
* [https://www.artforum.com/contributor/andrianna-campbell Andrianna Campbell-LaFleur's articles] in ''Artforum''
* [https://www.frieze.com/contributor/andrianna-campbell Andrianna Campbell-LaFleur's articles] in ''frieze''
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    <title>Aubrey Williams</title>
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      <text bytes="16191" sha1="0tejpn1uzdbzdtjelojmv5i2plodguu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Aubrey Williams|image=&lt;!-- just the name, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;|image_size=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date|df=yes|1926|05|08}}|birth_place=[[Georgetown, Guyana]]|death_date={{Death date and age|df=yes|1990|04|17|1926|05|08}}|death_place=[[London, England]]|death_cause=|education=|alma_mater=|occupation=Artist (painter)|known_for=|notable_works=[[Shostakovich (1969-1981)|''Shostakovich'']], [[The Olmec-Maya and Now (1981-1985)|''The Olmec-Maya and Now'']], ''Cosmos''|style=|spouse=|partner=|children=|parents=|relatives=|callsign=|awards=Commonwealth Prize for Painting (1964), [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Guyana#The Golden Arrow of Achievement|The Golden Arrow of Achievement]] (1970), [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Guyana#The Cacique's Crown of Honour|The Cacique's Crown of Honour]] (1986)|website=&lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;|footnotes=}}

{{Databox}}'''Aubrey Williams''' (8 Mee 1926 – 27 Eprel 1990 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=de Souza|first=Pauline|date=25 May 2006|title=Williams, Aubrey Sendall|url=https://doi-org.ezphost.dur.ac.uk/10.1093/ref:odnb/70396|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography}}&lt;/ref&gt; ) bụ onye omenkà Guyan. A maara ya nke ọma maka nnukwu eserese mmanụ na-akwa akwa, nke na-ejikọta ihe dị iche iche nke nkwupụta nkịtị na ụdị, ihe oyiyi na akara sitere na nkà tupu Colombia nke ụmụ amaala America .

A mụrụ na Georgetown na British Guiana (ugbu a Guyana), Williams malitere ịse na eserese mgbe ọ dị obere. Ọ nwetara nkuzi nka n'ụdị site na afọ atọ, wee sonye na Klas Ndị Ọrụ Na-arụ Ọrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 12. Mgbe ọ zụrụ azụ ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ ugbo, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo maka afọ asatọ, na mbụ n'ubi sugar nke East Coast na mgbe e mesịrị na mpaghara North-West nke mba ahụ-ógbè nke ụmụ amaala Warao bi na mbụ. Oge ya n'etiti Warao nwere mmetụta dị egwu na ụzọ nkà ya, wee malite mgbagwoju anya na nkà na omenala tupu Colombia nke na-agba ọsọ n'oge ọrụ nkà ya.

Williams hapụrụ Guyana n'ogo nke Independence Movement na 1952 wee kwaga United Kingdom. N'ịgbaso ihe ngosi mbụ ya na London na 1954, ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama na ihe ngosi nka avant-garde nke Britain mgbe agha gasịrị, ọkachasị site na mkpakọrịta ya na [[Denis Bowen]] 's New Vision Center Gallery. Na 1966, o jikọtara ya na otu ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Caribbean na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi nke London chọtara Caribbean Artists Movement, bụ nke jere ozi dị ka ebe siri ike nke mmemme ọdịnala na mmemme ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na 1972. Site na 1970 gaa n'ihu, Williams rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri na [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]] na [[Flórídạ|Florida]] yana UK, ọ bụkwa n'oge a ka o wepụtara atọ n'ime usoro eserese ya kacha mara amara: &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwIA&quot;&gt;Shostakovich&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (1969-1981), ''Olmec-Maya na Ugbu a.'' (1981–1985) na ''Cosmos'' (1989).

Williams kọwara CAM dị ka &quot;dị oke mkpa&quot; ma onwe ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe nkiri Caribbean. O kwuru, sị, &quot;O nyere aka mepụta ọnọdụ ọgụgụ isi ka onye ọ bụla nwee ike imepụta ihe na imekọ ihe ọnụ,&quot; ka o kwuru, ma wepụta &quot;usoro mba ụwa&quot; nke ndị otu n'otu n'otu &quot;bịara mata ihe na-eme na ndị ọzọ Commonwealth&quot; na nke sitere na ya. o zutere ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe n'onwe ya &quot;si Africa, India na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa&quot;. [45]

=== Afọ ndị ọzọ: n'etiti London, Jamaica, Florida na Guyana ===
[[Usòrò:Tumatumari_by_Aubrey_Williams.JPG|thumb| ''Tumatumari'' (1970) nke Aubrey Williams. Ihe osise a bụ akụkụ nke usoro eserese ''Timehri'' na ọdụ ụgbọ elu International Cheddi Jagan .]]
Mgbe Williams jigidere ntọala na London ruo na njedebe nke ndụ ya, site na 1970 gaa n'ihu ọ nọrọ nnukwu oge na-arụ ọrụ na mba ofesi na [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]], Florida na, obere oge, Guyana. [46] [47] Na February 1970 ọ gara Guyana ya na otu ndị nka CAM - gụnyere Brathwaite, Harris, Salkey na Sam Selvon - maka ọgbakọ ndị ode akwụkwọ na ndị nka Caribbean nke gọọmentị Guyana haziri dịka akụkụ nke mmemme Guyana Republic nke afọ ahụ. [48] [49] Nke a bụ nke mbụ ọ lọghachiri na Guyana kemgbe 1952, [50] na Williams nwetara nsọpụrụ mba nke The Golden Arrow of Achievement . N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ dechara usoro ihe osise ise nke gọọmentị nyere, aha ya bụ ''Timehri'', na Cheddi Jagan International Airport . [51] 1970 bụkwa afọ nke mbụ Williams gara Jamaica. Mgbe nleta mbụ a gasịrị, ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ ọnwa na Jamaica kwa afọ ma bụrụkwa onye a họpụtara Artist-in-Residence na Olympia Art Center na [[Kingston]] . [52] [53]

N'afọ 1972, ọ sonyere na Carifesta mbụ na Guyana, nke sitere na 25 Ọgọst ruo 15 Septemba. [54] N'afọ 1976, ọ rụchara ihe osise abụọ na Jamaica, na School of Hope for Mentalally Handicapped Children na na African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church na Swallowfield Road. [55] N'afọ 1977, o gosipụtara ọrụ dịka onye so na [[FESTAC 77|mmemme nka na omenala nke ụwa nke abụọ na ndị Africa]] (Festac '77) emere na Lagos, Nigeria, site na 15 Jenụwarị ruo 12 nke February, yana ndị ọzọ na-ese Black dabeere na UK, gụnyere Winston Alaka., [[Ronald Moody]], [[Uzo Egonu]], [[Armet Francis]], [[Emmanuel Taiwo Jegede]] and Donald Locke . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/f/festac-second-festival-black-arts-and-culture|title=Festac (Second Festival of Black Arts and Culture)|publisher=Tate|accessdate=4 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na May 1978, Williams dechara ihe osise na Howe Hall na Mahadum Dalhousie, nke Prime Minister nke Guyana nyere ọrụ n'oge ahụ, Forbes Burnham . [57]

N'afọ ndị 1980, Williams rụrụ ọrụ na studio na Florida. N'ime afọ ndị a, o wepụtara atọ n'ime usoro ihe osise ya a ma ama: ''Shostakovich'', ''The Olmec-Maya na Ugbu a'' na ''Cosmos'' . [53] Mgbe ihe ngosi ''Shostakovich'' ya na London's Commonwealth Institute na 1981 nwetara obere mkpuchi na akwụkwọ akụkọ mba, Guy Brett dere na ''Index on Censorship'' :&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Aubrey Williams nwere ike iji ike epic na-ese ihe n'ọtụtụ buru ibu. Ihe osise ya bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe - nkwanye ùgwù dị ịrịba ama nke otu onye na-ese ihe na onye ọzọ, nakwa nke otu onye na-eme ihe na onye ọzọ. Echere m na ihe ngosi ya bụ ihe ngosi nke ihe niile. art scene ebe a, n'agbanyeghị ebe mmadụ na-etinye onwe ya na mmegharị nke styles na echiche ma ọ na-agafe na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dịghị okwu na omenala pịa ... Ma o biri na-arụ ọrụ na Britain kemgbe 1954! Williams pụtara mgbe ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka onye a dọọrọ n'agha na mba a, yana otu ọnọdụ ya siri jikọta ya na otu ụlọ ọrụ omenala ebe a si ewepụ ndị na-ese ihe na-adabaghị na ihe oyiyi ọdịnala nke nkà Britain.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The Shostakovich pictures of Aubrey Williams|first=Guy|author=Brett|journal=Index on Censorship|volume=11|pages=32–33|date=1982|issue=2|doi=10.1080/03064228208533364}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Na 1986, ndị Guyanese ọchịchị nyere ya The Cacique's Crown of Honor, [46] na n'afọ ahụ ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke Imruh Caesar duziri nke isiokwu ya bụ ''The Mark of the Hand'', nke e bu ụzọ lelee na British Academy of Film na Arts Television na London na 16 Disemba 1986. [59] [60]

Na 1989, ihe osise nke Williams tinyere na ihe ngosi na Hayward Gallery nke isiokwu ya bụ ''Akụkọ Ndị Ọzọ'', bụ nke lekwasịrị anya na ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa na Asia na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị Britain. Nke a bụ oge mbụ e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ụlọ ngosi nka ọha na eze na UK, [61] ma gosipụta usoro ''Cosmos'' ya. N'okwu Geoffrey MacLean, &quot;O gosipụtara ogologo oge nke ọganihu ime mmụọ na ọgụgụ isi nke Williams, site na nnụnụ nke Guyana na gburugburu ebe obibi ya, site na ncheta nke ihe nketa Amerindia ya, na-ejedebe na ekele maka okwu zuru ụwa ọnụ site na egwu na egwu egwu. nghọta ime mmụọ site na cosmos.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Geoffrey MacLean, [http://caribbean-beat.com/issue-4/tapping-source &quot;Aubrey Williams: Tapping the Source&quot;], ''[[Caribbean Beat]]'', Issue 4 (Winter 1992).&lt;/ref&gt;

Williams nwụrụ na London na 17 Eprel 1990, ọ dị afọ 63, [2] &quot;mgbe ogologo oge na-alụso ọrịa cancer ọgụ&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;Walmsley, Ann [sic], &quot;Guyana dreaming in paint&quot; (Aubrey Williams obituary), ''The Guardian'', 1 May 1990, p. 47.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nketa ==
Akwụkwọ 1990 nke Anne Walmsley nke isiokwu ya bụ ''Guyana Dreaming: Art of Aubrey Williams'', nke onye na-ese ihe hụrụ n'ihe odide 10 ụbọchị tupu ọnwụ ya, bụ akwụkwọ mbụ dị ịrịba ama nke etinyere na ọrụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230110185908/http://new.diaspora-artists.net/display_item.php?id=482&amp;table=artists &quot;Anne Walmsley&quot;], Diaspora Artists.&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 19 Jenụwarị 1996, Institute of International Visual Art (InIVA) haziri nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe ọkara ụbọchị na Aubrey Williams iji kwekọọ na ngosipụta nke ''Cosmos Series'' na October Gallery (ebe ngosi solo ikpeazụ nke mere n'oge ndụ ya. emere ya), &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230110185908/http://new.diaspora-artists.net/display_item.php?id=55&amp;table=artists&amp;linkphrase=Aubrey+Williams &quot;Aubrey Williams&quot;], Diaspora Artists.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230110185907/http://new.diaspora-artists.net/display_item.php?id=703&amp;table=artefacts &quot;Aubrey Williams | Selected Oils and Recent Acrylics&quot;], Diaspora Artists.&lt;/ref&gt; na-egosi onyinye sitere n'aka Stuart Hall, Anne Walmsley, Rasheed Araeen na Wilson Harris, gbakwunyere nyocha nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Imruh Caesar's 1986 na Williams, ''The Mark of the Hand'' . &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230110185905/http://new.diaspora-artists.net/display_item.php?id=836&amp;table=artefacts &quot;Aubrey Williams ''The Cosmos Series'' 1996, Seminar schedule&quot;], Diaspora Artists.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge okpomọkụ 1998, nnukwu ihe ngosi nke ọrụ nke Williams nọ n'elu Whitechapel Art Gallery, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://iniva.org/programme/projects/aubrey-williams/|title=Aubrey Williams Exhibition|publisher=iniva|accessdate=30 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930193955/https://iniva.org/programme/projects/aubrey-williams/|archive-date=30 September 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ dị ịrịba ama posthumous emewokwa, na [http://www.octobergallery.co.uk/ October Gallery] na n'ebe ndị ọzọ. Ọrụ ya dịkwa na nchịkọta dị mkpa, gụnyere Arts Council of England, Royal Albert Memorial Museum, na Tate, ebe e nwere ọnụ ụlọ nke a raara nye ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aubrey Williams - Showing 8 venues|url=https://artuk.org/visit/venues/search/2024--actor:williams-aubrey-19261990|work=[[Art UK]]|accessdate=22 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Seymour|first=Tom|title=He is now heralded by Tate Britain, but the Windrush artist Aubrey Williams was never recognised in life|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/06/22/he-is-now-heralded-in-tate-britain-but-the-windrush-artist-aubrey-williams-was-never-recognised-in-life|accessdate=22 February 2024|work=[[The Art Newspaper]]|date=22 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị ==
N'afọ ndị mbụ nke ọrụ nka ya, site n'oge ọ sonyeere WPAC ruo na njedebe 1950s, ihe osise Williams bụ ihe atụ. Dị ka Donald Locke si kwuo, onye ọrụ Guyanese ibe ya bụ onye gara WPAC n'otu oge ahụ dị ka Williams, ihe osise ya n'oge WPAC na-abụkarị ndị inyom dị ime gba ọtọ, na agba ya na-ahọrọ na-abụkarị &quot;icha mmirimmiri, na-acha ọcha, odo na agba aja aja&quot;. [12] Mgbe mbụ ọ kwagara London, Williams na-arụ ọrụ na pastels na mbụ n'ihi na ọ nweghị ike ịzụta ihe osise. Locke kọwara ọrụ ya n'etiti etiti ruo n'ọgwụgwụ 1950s dị ka &quot;gbara&quot; na &quot; Cubistic -Naturalism&quot; bụ nke ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe na WPAC. [71]

Mgbe ọ na-ebi na London ma na-eme njem na Europe n'etiti 1950s, Williams webatara na usoro kachasị ọhụrụ na nkà Europe na America site na ihe ngosi na The Tate na London na ebe ndị ọzọ. [72] [3] [73] Ọ masịrị ya ma nwee obi ụtọ site na ihe ngosi nke ihe osise German expressionist na London, na ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke America dị ka Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline, Barnett Newman, Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko . [74] Ọ chọtara otu mmekọrịta ya na Arshile Gorky - onye ọrụ ya, o kwuru, &quot;dabere n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na nghọta [ya]&quot; - yana Roberto Matta . [75] Ọ na-achọpụta mmekọrịta ya na Matta na ahụmahụ na-ekere òkè nke colonialism : &quot;Ọ bụ isi nke ọnụnọ nke ndị mmeri. Ọ bụ isi ísì nke mfu, na ngbanwe nke ihe dị ntakịrị karịa ihe e bibiri &quot;. [76] Mmetụta ndị a dị iche iche nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe nka ya n'afọ ndị sochirinụ.

Site na 1959 gaa n'ihu, ọrụ Williams bịara na-esiwanye ike na ndị nkatọ nka na-akọwakarị ụdị ya dị ka ụdị nkwupụta okwu nkịtị. [77] Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ndị metụtara akụ̀ na ụba kpachapụrụ anya ná mmalite nke kwaaji ọ na-eji, o ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ihu n'ịkwasa ndị na-ebuwanye ibu, malitekwa na 1970 gaa n'ihu na-ese ọtụtụ ihe osise ndị buru ibu . Ọ na-eji glazes na scumbling mepụta mmetụta na agba mmanụ ya. [78] N'ịgbaso oge nke ịjụ onwe ya na mmalite 1970s, n'oge Williams na-echegbu onwe ya na ọ &quot; ''na-eme'' ihe osise [...] dị ka ịmepụta ngwá ụlọ mgbidi&quot;, ọ malitere ịmaliteghachi ihe atụ n'ime ihe osise ya-mgbanwe mgbanwe nke ahụ. ka a na-ahụ anya na usoro ''Olmec-Maya na Ugbu a'' . [79] [80]

== Ihe ngosi ==
(G = ihe ngosi otu)
 

== Ihe nrite ==

* 1963: Nrite na Commonwealth Biennale of Abstract Art na London [34] [35]
* 1965: Nrite Commonwealth maka eserese
* 1970: Ụka Ọlaedo nke Mmeri, Guyana
* 1986: The Cacique's Crown of Honor, Guyana

== Hụkwa ==

* Omenala Guyana

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* Jessica Boyall, [https://artuk.org/discover/stories/crossing-boundaries-the-life-and-works-of-aubrey-williams &quot;Ịgafe oke: ndụ na ọrụ nke Aubrey Williams&quot;], ''Art UK'', 18 June 2020.
* Ian Dudley, [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-8365.12527 &quot;Ndị isi Olmec Colossal na eserese nke Aubrey Williams&quot;], ''Akụkọ nka nka'', Mpịakọta 43, mbipụta 4, Septemba 2020, p. 828–855 | https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8365.12527
* Kobena Mercer, [https://www.britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-8/aubrey-williams &quot;Aubrey Williams: Abstraction na Diaspora&quot;], ''British Art Studies'', Okwu 8, 8 June 2018 | https://doi.org/10.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-08/kmercer

== Ntụaka ==

=== Ihe ndetu ===
oge mbụ e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ụlọ ngosi nka ọha na eze na UK, [61] ma gosipụta usoro Cosmos ya. N'okwu Geoffrey MacLean, &quot;O gosipụtara ogologo oge nke ọganihu onye ọrụ ya, o kwuru, &quot;dabere n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na nghọta [ya]&quot; - yana Roberto Matta . [75] Ọ na-achọpụta mmekọrịta ya na Matta na ahụmahụ na-ekere òkè nke colonialism N'ịgbaso oge nke ịjụ onwe ya na mmalite 1970s, n'oge Williams na-echegbu onwe ya na ọ &quot; na-eme ihe osise [...] dị ka ịmepụta ngwá ụlọ kwuru, &quot;dabere n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na nghọta [ya]&quot; - yana Roberto Matta . [75] Ọ na-achọpụta mmekọrịta ya na Matta na ahụmahụ na-ekere òkè nke colonialism N'ịgbaso oge nke{{Reflist|30em}} 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* 19 artworks by or after Aubrey Williams at the Art UK site
* [http://www.octobergallery.co.uk/artists/williams/index.shtml Aubrey Williams page] at October Gallery.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170202004603/http://www.iniva.org/library/digital_archive/people/w/williams_aubrey Aubrey Williams page] at Institute of International Visual Arts.
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      <text bytes="18150" sha1="14g3y0r95jitx310wkdy3awqpekwi71" xml:space="preserve">'''Alice Dalton Brown''' (amụrụ 1939) bụ onye na-ese ihe America ama ama maka ọrụ eziokwu na-ejide ìhè na udidi nke akọwapụtara, ma ọ bụrụ na emebere ya, ebe na oge. [1] [2] [3] Ebumnobi mbinye aka ya gụnyere mpụta nke ụlọ ndị Victoria, ọba ụlọ na ebe mmiri na-elele site na windo ma ọ bụ ákwà mgbochi, nke ọ na-enyocha egwuregwu nke ìhè, onyinyo, ntụgharị na geometry n'ofe dị iche iche. [4] [5] [6] Onye nkatọ J. Bowyer Bell dere banyere ụdị Dalton Brown, &quot;ọrụ ya n'ezie bụ karịa nchikota akụkụ ha. N'ezie, e nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ nke aghụghọ gụnyere, ọtụtụ nkà na-egosipụta, na n'ihi ya fọrọ nke nta ka akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma nke. kedu ihe a ga-eme.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Bell98&quot;&gt;Bell, J. Bowyer. &quot;Alice Dalton Brown at Fischbach Gallery,&quot; ''Review'', April 15, 1995, p. 35–36.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dalton Brown egosila na ụlọ ọrụ Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, [1] Butler Institute of American Art, [2] Bronx Museum of Arts, Albright-Knox Museum, na McNay Art Museum.  [3] akwụkwọ akwụkwọ American Academy na Rome akwụkwọ ya na ọrụ ya bụ nchịkọta ọha na eze nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, [4] Johnson Museum, [5] Minneapolis Institute of Art, [6] na Tampa Museum of Art, n  'etiti ndị ọzọ.  .  [3] Mgbe itinyere ya na New York City ihe ofufe afọ iri atọ, Dalton Brown kewara oge n'etiti Peekskill, New York na mpaghara Finger Lakes steeti, na Cayuga Lake.. &lt;ref name=&quot;PAA&quot;&gt;Peekskill Arts Alliance. [https://www.peekskillartsalliance.org/open_studios_artist/alice-dalton-brown/ Alice Dalton Brown], Artist. Retrieved January 11, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Dalton Brown na Danville, Pennsylvania na 1939 wee tolite na Ithaca, New York. [1] Ncheta ya maka ìhè, onyinyo na ebe obibi n'oge ntorobịa ya na mpaghara ahụ ga-abụ ihe mkpali na-esote maka nka ya. [2] Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gasịrị, Dalton Brown gụrụ akwụkwọ nka na Académie Julian na L'Université de Grenoble na France tupu ya agụọ Bekee na Mahadum Cornell . [1] [3] Mgbe ọ gafechara na kọleji Oberlin, ọ nwetara BA na nka studio na 1962, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'agbanyeghị na ụdịdị adịchaghị nke ụbọchị. Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Wolfgang Stecho, na mkparịta ụka ya banyere ihe mejupụtara ya na ihe ngosi akara ngosi nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na Oberlin. &lt;ref name=&quot;Goldsmith10&quot;&gt;Goldsmith, Margie and Richard Mathews. &quot;Making Miracles of Light and Shadow: An Interview with Alice Dalton Brown,&quot; ''Tampa Review'' No. 40, 2010, p. 15–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Shin21&quot;&gt;Shin, Miri, Bora Kim and James Mullen. ''Alice Dalton Brown: Where the Light Breathes'', Seoul: My Art Museum, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ ndị 1960, Dalton Brown akwụkwọ ndụ ezina ngwaahịa na nka nka lekwasịrị anya na onyonyo ime ụlọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ na ihe owuwu ime obodo mgbe ọ kwagara New York.  Ya na akara ya kwagara Greenwich Village, Manhattan na 1970, ebe ọ zutere na nso nso ihe ngosi nka na-agbasa site na Abstract Expressionism na minimalism, echiche na ụdị dị iche iche nke eziokwu.  [1] [2] N'afọ 1975, ọ na-egosi ihe osise ya na ihe nkiri nkiri ihe nkiri ndị na-ama.  [3] [2] Mgbe ọ tụ gawa n'ihe yiri, ọ dọtara ọkwa dị ukwuu na 1980 site na ihe ngosi solo na AM Sachs [4] [5] na Katharina Rich Perlow [6] veranda dị na New York na  ihe ngosi otu na McNay Art Museum, Columbus Museum.  nke Art na Minnesota Museum of American Art. &lt;ref name=&quot;Heller13&quot;&gt;Heller, Jules and Nancy G. Heller. [https://books.google.com/books?id=AYxmAgAAQBAJ ''North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary''], New York: Taylor &amp; Francis, 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Kingsley02&quot;/&gt;

N'ime ọrụ ya mechara, Dalton Brown enweela ihe ngosi solo na Fischbach Gallery na New York (1987–2014), [1] [2] [3] [4] na Butler Institute of American Art (2018, 2019), [  5] na ndị njem anya na Springfield Art Museum (1999), [6] Johnson Museum of Art (2013), [7] na My Art Museum (2021, Seoul).   &lt;ref name=&quot;Park21&quot;&gt;Park, Han-sol. [https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2023/01/690_314617.html &quot;Light breathes life into Alice Dalton Brown’s canvas,&quot;] ''Korea Times'', August 27, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;MAMU&quot;&gt;My Art Museum. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240419144748/http://myartmuseum.co.kr/exhibit/exhibit_sch.php?ptype=view&amp;prdcode=2011200002&amp;page=1&amp;catcode=11000000 &quot;Alice Dalton Brown, Where the Light Breathes,&quot;] Exhibits. Retrieved January 11, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ na nnabata ==
Ụbọchị Dalton Brown na-eche echiche dị iche iche n'ezie n'ụzọ na-emepụta dị mfe n'ime ụdịdị nke eziokwu dị ugbu a ma ọ bụ fotorealism .  [1] [2] [3] ọmụmaatụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-eji foto ntụaka eme ihe, ọ na-adịghị e mgbochi anya ha, ọ dịghịkwa akwụkwọ ihe ndị sitere na ha, kama ọ na-ewughachi, na-edezi.  na collages eziokwu n'ihe ọ lụba iji kwado nzube ya.  [1] [4] [5] N'otu aka ahụ, wee nke nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, mmiri na bọọdụ ala, usoro egwu na echiche dị iche iche.  ewebata ụdị n ụzọ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ.  [1] [6] [3] Onye na-akọ ihe mere eme bụ April Kingsley na-atụnyere Dalton Brown si bịa na nke Richard Estes na Edward Hopper, na-ewere ya dị ka &quot;onye na-eme ihe n'  eziokwu.&quot;  [3] Na mgbakwunye na mgbatị Hopper, ndị edemede akwụkwọla Post-Impressionists dị ka Gaugin, Bonnard, Vuillard na van Gogh, Dutch Old Masters, ndị ọdịnala America ejekwa nke ọma nke afã nke 19, ndị American Precisionists, na Josef Albers (maka)  echiche ya).  nke agba), dị ka egwuregwu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kingsley02&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Ainsworth14&quot;&gt;Ainsworth, Maryan. &quot;The Illusion of Reality in Alice Dalton Brown's Paintings,&quot; [https://alicedaltonbrown.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Alice-Dalton-Brown-Fischbach-catalogue.pdf ''Alice Dalton Brown: The Language of Angels''], New York: Fischbach Gallery, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Henry03&quot;&gt;Henry, Gerrit. &quot;Alice Dalton Brown at Fischbach,&quot; ''Art in America'', July 2003, p. 96.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dalton Brown na-ahọrọ isiokwu dị ka ụlọ na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, ọba, mmiri na ákwà mgbochi maka àgwà ha na-akpali akpali gbasara ebe nchekwa, amaghị ihe ọ bụla, njirimara na eziokwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Howard91&quot;&gt;Howard, Henrietta. &quot;Private Views: Inside and Outside,&quot; ''House &amp; Garden'' (UK ed.), January 1991, p. 88–89.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Goldsmith10&quot;&gt;Goldsmith, Margie and Richard Mathews. &quot;Making Miracles of Light and Shadow: An Interview with Alice Dalton Brown,&quot; ''Tampa Review'' No. 40, 2010, p. 15–17.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Carey18&quot;&gt;Carey, Brainard. [https://blog.praxiscenterforaesthetics.com/points-of-light/ &quot;Points of Light,&quot;] '' Praxis Center for Aesthetics'', September 6, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe dị iche iche ya dị iche iche na textures na weghara ephemeral phenomena (ìhè, ifufe, mmiri) na-egwu akụkụ ndị a, yana mmegide dị iche iche: n'ụlọ na n'èzí ụwa, na-emeghe na mechiri emechi, nro na ike, siri ike ma ọ bụ na-egosipụta ụdị, mgbagwoju anya na anya, ije. na stasis, usoro na ọgba aghara. &lt;ref name=&quot;Diggory01&quot;&gt;Diggory, Anne. &quot;Layers of Clarity and Ambiguity,&quot; ''American Artist'', October 2001, p. 40–47.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Lee21&quot;&gt;Lee, Jangro. [https://magazine.weverse.io/article/view?lang=en&amp;colca=&amp;artist=&amp;searchword=alice%20dalton%20brown&amp;num=244 &quot;Alice Dalton Brown Where the light Breathes,&quot;] ''Weverse Magazine'', September 24, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-akwalite mmetụta ndị a site n'iwepụ ndị mmadụ na arịa ụlọ n'ihe nkiri ya ka ndị na-ekiri wee nwee ike ijide oghere ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu; &lt;ref name=&quot;Howard91&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Howell99&quot;&gt;Howell, Camille. &quot;Light, life spill from Brown's artwork,&quot; ''The Springfield News-Leader'', October 29, 1999.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Goldsmith10&quot; /&gt; Ndị nkatọ na-atụ aro na ịdị mma a na-enweghị isi na-eme ka eserese ahụ nwee echiche nke ihe omimi ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ eziokwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Whitman13&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Ainsworth14&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Diggory01&quot; /&gt; Ụfọdụ ndị ode akwụkwọ achọpụtala usoro ngụkọ oge, anụ ahụ na nke mmụọ na mmalite nke ọrụ Dalton Brown: site na facade ruo n'ọnụ ụzọ ruo n'ime ime, wee pụta na windo wee banye na mbara mmiri gafere. &lt;ref name=&quot;Whitman13&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Carey18&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọrụ &quot;Barn&quot; (1965-77) ===
N'agbata 1965 na 1977 Dalton Brown mfe na ụzọ nke ọba na silos, kere &quot;iji foto collage na nzacha nke ike nka na ebe nchekwa&quot; dị ka nyọcha.  [1] [2] Onye nka New York Sun bụ David Grosz ụzọ dị ka &quot;nkà nke archetypes, ọ bụghị ihe dị iche iche&quot; nke mere ka &quot;aura akara ngosi dị iche&quot; n'iche ya site na ihe ide dị  mfe nke agba siri ike site na egwuregwu nke ngosi na ọrịa.  [1] Ka oge na-aga, ọrụ a bịara na-esiwanye ike, dị ka na ụzọ Shadow of Tree and Table (1977), otu facade na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha.  na slats na akara na ndò amorphous crimson nwere ụdị picnic na-acha uhie n'ihu, nke a na-ahụ anya naanị site na.  lug ya gbara;  Nlebanya tụlere oghere n'ihu dị otú ahụ na ihe Cubist nke Charles Sheeler na Georgia O'Keeffe .  &lt;ref name=&quot;Whitman13&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Kingsley02&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cristiano06&quot;&gt;Cristiano, Joshua. &quot;Alice Dalton Brown,&quot; ''ARTnews'', December 2006, p. 152.&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Eserese ụlọ (1977–94) ===
N'afọ 1977, ụlọ obodo na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla na Westfield, New York dọtara mmasị Dalton Brown wee ghọọ ebe a na-elekwasị anya n'ọtụtụ ọrụ, na-ebute isi ihe ọhụrụ na ọrụ ya: Ụlọ Victorian, nke a na-ele anya site n'èzí ma na-egosipụtakarị ọchịchọ ịnọ n'ime ya. na ụfọdụ na-ewere dị iche iche dị ka feminist ma ọ bụ Freudian. &lt;ref name=&quot;Whitman13&quot;&gt;Whitman, Arthur. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230119181032/https://www.ithaca.com/entertainment/alice-dalton-brown-realist-paintings-at-the-johnson-museum/article_ff4c16ca-e3f1-11e2-8cec-0019bb2963f4.html &quot;The Realist Paintings of Alice Dalton Brown,&quot;] ''The Ithaca Times'', July 3–9, 2013, p. 13. Retrieved January 10, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Kingsley02&quot;&gt;Kingsley, April. [https://books.google.com/books?id=WnhwQgAACAAJ ''The Paintings of Alice Dalton Brown''], New York/Manchester, VT: Hudson Hills Press, 2002. Retrieved January 10, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; O kwenyesiri ike na mbido oge, ebe na oge ahụrụ anya, mana jiri nwayọ kwaga n'ọsọ nke na-adịghị adị n'ezie site na ijikọta ihe sitere na ọnọdụ dị iche iche, echiche ma ọ bụ oge dị iche iche na oge dị iche iche na ìhè, oke na ihe ọkụkụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Henry83&quot;&gt;Henry, Gerrit. &quot;Alice Dalton Brown,&quot; ''ARTnews'', November 1983, p. 207.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Lee21&quot;/&gt; N'ọrụ ụfọdụ, ọ na-ese ihe nkiri zuru oke, dịka ọ dị n'obosara-ụkwụ iri na otu, nke na-acha ọcha ''Grand Westfield Porch'' (1980); ihu ihu, akụkụ akụkụ facade nke ụzọ archways na-adịghị mma, kọlụm ndị dị gịrịgịrị na enyo a kpụrụ akpụ a na-achọ mma yiri ka ọ gbapụrụ site na aghụghọ nke echiche, ọ mụbara okpukpu abụọ dị ka ọmụmụ na abstraction geometric. &lt;ref name=&quot;Whitman13&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cooper83&quot;&gt;Cooper, James F. &quot;Alice Dalton Brown,&quot; ''New York Tribune'', May 13, 1983. p. 6B.&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ọ na-abanye na nkọwa - windo gbachiri agbachi, nzọụkwụ ole na ole, ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, dị ka ọ dị na usoro ''Kathy's Room'' (1983). &lt;ref name=&quot;Kingsley02&quot; /&gt;

Eserese ụlọ ahụ na- ahọrọ anya n'ókè ma ọ bụ oghere ọnụ ụzọ - ọnụ ụzọámá, windo na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke na-agafe n'ime na n'ahụ, nsogbu na eze na-achị, na ike nke ịma mma.  , iyi egwu ma ọ bụ ọgba aghara.  Oghere ndị dị otú ahụ na-enyere Dalton Brown aka inyocha textures dị iche iche (ihe atụ, architecture vs. foliage), ụdị siri ike na nke dị nro, na otú egwu egwu (na, ntụgharị uche ma ọ bụ na ụdị n).  'ezie) nwere ike i ihe n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.  [1] [2] [3] Malite na 1980s ikpeazụ, ọ webatara ike ọhụrụ n'akwa a-ma n'ụdị agba na nke-nke na-eme emee ike na ngwaọrụ nke okike.  [4] [5] [6] Ọrụ ndị a na-enye ma ugwu na nke na-ekpuchi, ntọala nke ọkara ọkara ma na-agụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, usoro anya nke etu, ntụgharị uche na ɔdɔ mmiri, na  Ozi ndị na-ahụ mmetụta (ahụka ọmụmaatụ, Tropical Shadows, 1988; Pool: Tropical Reflection, 1989; Pink Dappled)., 1992)   &lt;ref name=&quot;Kimmelman89&quot;&gt;Kimmelman, Michael. &quot;Review/Museums,&quot; ''The New York Times'', May 5, 1989. p. C28. Retrieved January 11, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Kingsley02&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Henry03&quot;&gt;Henry, Gerrit. &quot;Alice Dalton Brown at Fischbach,&quot; ''Art in America'', July 2003, p. 96.&lt;/ref&gt;
=== &quot;Summer Breeze&quot; na usoro mmiri (1995-) ===
N'etiti 1990s, Dalton Brown echiche ya, yana ihe nkiri si n'ime ụlọ na-elepụ anya, nke nnyefe mma site na windo mepere emepe nke diaphanous, isi ifufe na-eme ka ọ dị ndụ ma ọ bụghị, ọnụ  ụlọ na-ihe ọ na-eche echiche echiche.  [1] [2] [3] [4] Eserese nwere ihe nkiri nkiri mmiri mmiri, dị ka Summer Breeze (1995), Blues Come through .  (1999) na Whisper (2001), kwusiri ike na-arụsi ọrụ ike egwuregwu nke ìhè, dị na geometry na ozi, ozi, ala na mmiri site na ntụgharị uche, ntugharị na mgbagha.  [2] [5] [6] [7] Art na America nkatọ Gerrit Henry ndị ha dị ka ọrụ nke echiche ebi n'oge ndụ, &quot;crystal doro anya na ha psychological pantheism&quot; na &quot;a na- ቀደም egwu nke ọmụmụ.&quot;  na ihu igwe&quot; na anya maka iche iche n'etiti kwa ụbọchị.  [8] Site na ọrụ ndị dị ka elegiac Autumn Reverie (1998), Dalton Brown kwusiri ike na nhazi ụlọ na nchekwa dị iche iche a na-ahụ anya nke windo na-ebe, n' ahụ n'ime usoro ihe eji ọnụ ọnụ.  nke triptych-dị ka usoro nke nwere ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, ọnụ na ime ime . &lt;ref name=&quot;Kingsley99&quot;&gt;Kingsley, April. &quot;The Clear Light of Alice Dalton Brown,&quot; [https://www.worldcat.org/title/43975408 ''Alice Dalton Brown: Interior Spaces – Exterior Light''], Springfield, MO: Springfield Art Museum, 1999. Retrieved January 10, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Whitman13&quot;/&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Ainsworth14&quot; /&gt;Na mgbe e-ahụ,-acha ndị-adịkwaghị esere nke oké osimiri, Dalton Brown na-etinye uche ndị na-ekiri nri n'elu mmiri na otherworldly dere na-ahụ ụzọ mgbasa framing ngwaọrụ, grounded nanị site sonso ugbu kite- ma ọ  bụ ụgbọ mmiri-dị ka ozi (eg, Ma ọ bụ Earth ma ọ bụ oké osimiri, 2011).  [1] [2] Ihe ngosi ya, &quot;Nocturnes and Diurnes&quot; (Fischbach, 2010), egwuregwu iri na abụọ nke ebili mmiri na-egosi nke weghaara oge na-aga site n'ụtụ ruo n'iji.  [3] [4] N'edemede 2014, onye na-akọ ihe mere eme bụ Maryan Ainsworth jiri nke ihe ọrụ mmiri nke Dalton Brown na-eme ihe ndị e ji njikwa ya na ụwa ndị Dutch Old Master na-ese ihe n  'ihe gbasara anya, usoro na ụgbọ;  ọ anya anya, nzaghachi uche na-ndị- ma ntọhapụ na akara akara - dị ka oge &quot;na-adịru oyiyi ebi ebe ahụ na-agbanwe agbanwe.&quot;

Usoro Dalton Brown's &quot;Italy&quot; (2015-19) akụkọ mgbe ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na American Academy na Rome .  Ụbọchị pastels na mpaghara ya na-anya na ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na textures nke mpaghara ebe a na-eme kwa ụbọchị nwere echiche sitere na ma n'ime (site na windo) na n' dị iche iche Villas.  [1] [2] [3] Na 2021, My Art Museum na Seoul nlegharị anya ihe ndị ọrụ iri Dalton Brown, &quot;Ebe ọkụ na-eku ume,&quot; nke ọkụ na-eku ume,&quot; nke ndị ọkụ atọ &quot;Summer Breeze&quot; nyere ọrụ: &quot;N'  oge dị egwu,&quot; &quot;Atụmanya&quot; na &quot;Lifting Light&quot; ( niile 2021).  &lt;ref name=&quot;Park21&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Lee21&quot;/&gt;

== Nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka ==
Ọrụ Dalton Brown bụ nke mkpokọta nke Allen Memorial Art Museum, [1] Asheville Art Museum, Butler Institute of American Art, Johnson Museum of Art, [2] Frost Art Museum, Maier Museum of Art, [3] Metropolitan Museum.  nke Art, [4] Minneapolis Institute of Art, [5] New York Public Library, Springfield Art Museum, [6] Tampa Museum of Art, na Telfair Museums, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, yana ụlọ ọrụ, na mkpokọta mkpokọta.. &lt;ref name=&quot;Butler19&quot;&gt;Butler Institute of American Art. [https://butlerart.com/portfolio-item/alice-dalton-brown/ Alice Dalton Brown: Pastels], Portfolio. Retrieved January 10, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Kingsley02&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe ngosi katalọgụ na akwụkwọ ==

* Shin, Miri, Bora Kim na James Mullen. ''Alice Dalton Brown: Ebe Ìhè na-eku ume'', Seoul: My Art Museum, 2021
* Zona, Louis. [https://alicedaltonbrown.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Alice-Dalton-Brown-Pastel-Catalog.pdf ''Pastel nke Alice Dalton Brown''], Youngstown, OH: Ụlọ ọrụ Butler nke Art American, 2019
* Ainsworth, Maryan W. ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/908141759 Asụsụ Ndị Mmụọ Ozi]'', New York: Fischbach Gallery, 2014
* Wiles, Stephanie. ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/885300738 Oge okpomọkụ ikuku: Ihe osise na eserese nke Alice Dalton Brown]'', Ithaca, NY: Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, NY2013.
* Kingsley, Eprel. ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49583206 Ihe osise nke Alice Dalton Brown]'', New York: Hudson Hills Press, 2002

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.alicedaltonbrown.net Alice Dalton Brown] webụsaịtị gọọmentị
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230119181019/https://www.janeeckertfineart.com/alice-dalton-brown Alice Dalton Brown], Jane Eckert Fine Art
* [https://alicedaltonbrown.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Alice-Dalton-Brown-Johnson-Museum-catalogue.pdf ''Summer Breeze''], Alice Dalton Brown, 2010, Johnson Museum of Art
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    <title>Alexander Schukoff</title>
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      <text bytes="13221" sha1="5uspvg4rkvx4hdwqiphwhyp7sl1rvl1" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Alexander Schukoff.jpg|thumb|Alexander Schukoff|293x293px]]'''Alexander Schukoff''' (amuru Ọgọst 23, 1956 na Graz) bụ onye ntụzi ihe nkiri Austrian, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese vidiyo.

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
Alexander Schukoff gụrụ akwụkwọ nduzi n'okpuru Axel Corti na scriptwriting n'okpuru Harald Zusanek na Film Academy na Vienna. Ọ mepụtara obere ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Catalog of Filmmakers|url=https://www.sixpackfilm.com/en/catalogue/filmmaker/3956/|publisher=Sixpackfilm|accessdate=20 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye isi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Viennese Confectionary Art: Apart from Austrian Sacher Cake (2014)|url=https://www.avclub.com/film/reviews/viennese-confectionary-art-apart-from-austrian-sacher-cake-2014|accessdate=2023-05-22|work=The A.V. Club|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; maka ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn dị iche iche, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=International TV- and culture magazin|url=https://www.avclub.com/film/reviews/sound-of-vienna-2017|work=A.V.Club}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TV namigi: Božična peka, Korporativne živali in Poročilo|url=https://www.delo.si/magazin/zanimivosti/tv-namigi-bozicna-peka-korporativne-zivali-in-porocilo/|accessdate=2023-05-22|work=www.delo.si|language=sl-si}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Programmwochen|url=https://pressetreff.3sat.de/programmwochen?tx_zdfprogrammdienst_pi1%5Baction%5D=show&amp;tx_zdfprogrammdienst_pi1%5Bbroadcastid%5D=010de1bd-129e-4ee7-9885-124c87e605f8&amp;tx_zdfprogrammdienst_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=Broadcast&amp;tx_zdfprogrammdienst_pi1%5Bdatestart%5D=10.11.2022&amp;tx_zdfprogrammdienst_pi1%5Bdatestop%5D=10.11.2022&amp;tx_zdfprogrammdienst_pi1%5Bstation%5D=03&amp;tx_zdfprogrammdienst_pi1%5Bweek%5D=45&amp;cHash=23a7bc78798ae4e157b47b03fbdaeecc|accessdate=2023-05-22|work=3sat Pressetreff|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Złotnicy Habsburgów (2016) – Telemagazyn.pl|url=https://www.telemagazyn.pl/serial/na-wspolnej-552361/odc3184/index.php/film/zlotnicy-habsburgow-3042569/|accessdate=2023-05-22|work=www.telemagazyn.pl|language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt; na vidiyo egwu, gụnyere ndị gosipụtara Falco, &lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb title|6556372|Maschine brennt}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee tinye aka na ya. na mmepe nke OTS-project, nke mechara ghọọ 3sat .

Na 1986, Schukoff tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri ya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=List of Certified Film Procucers|url=https://www.wko.at/branchen/w/gewerbe-handwerk/film-musikwirtschaft/schukoffalexander.html|work=Austrian Economic Chamber|accessdate=21 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke rụpụtara ọrụ enyere ọrụ na ngalaba omenala na nri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Per|first=Karlsson|title=European Wine Bloggers|journal=BK Wine Magazin|date=23 December 2010|volume=December 2010|url=https://www.bkwine.com/news/european-wine-bloggers-conference/|accessdate=23 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mallavoy|first=Camille|title=VINEXPO EXPLORER CHAPTER 1 – AUSTRIA – PRODUCED BY ALEXANDER SCHUKOFF-FILM|url=https://www.vinexposium.com/vinexpo-explorer/multimedia-ressources-austria-chapter-1/vinexpo-explorer-chapter-1-austria-produced-by-alexander-schukoff-film/|accessdate=2023-05-28|work=Vinexposium|publisher=Global Wine Events Organizer|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri, o kere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị mkpụmkpụ a ma ama maka sinima, yana ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ &quot;Simmering&quot; ka na-egosi na ụlọ ihe nkiri &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.derstandard.at/story/3031695/film-ausflug-in-die-vorstadt DerStandard], daily Newspaper, (In german)]&lt;/ref&gt; na n'ememme taa, yana ntinye vidiyo na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Alfred Klinkan Retospective|url=https://www.museum-joanneum.at/fileadmin//user_upload/Presse/Aktuelle_Projekte/Archiv/2019/Alfred_Klinkan/Press-release-Klinkan-E.pdf|journal=Universalmuseum Joanneum Press|archive-date=2022-10-02|access-date=2024-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002124733/https://www.museum-joanneum.at/fileadmin//user_upload/Presse/Aktuelle_Projekte/Archiv/2019/Alfred_Klinkan/Press-release-Klinkan-E.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị ka Museum of Museum. Arts etinyere &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Official Press Releas|url=https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20040420_OTS0071/mak-kick-off-europa-jetzt-bild|accessdate=23 May 2023|work=EUROPE NOW|publisher=MAK Vienna}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Thomas|first=Redl|title=MAK KICK OFF|url=https://www.kanonmedia.com/mak-kick-off-europa-jetzt-junge-europaische-kunstszene-im-mak-2/|work=EUROPE NOW|publisher=Kanonmedia|accessdate=28 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Kunsthalle na Vienna .

Schukoff tụgharịrị uche ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn na mmekorita ya na onye nta akụkọ Nadeschda Tschistjakowa. Kemgbe 2005, na mkpakọrịta ya na ORF duo weputara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, nke egosiri n'ụwa niile na netwọkụ telivishọn dị iche iche &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=L'Arte della pasticceria viennese (|url=https://www.filmdistasera.com/scheda-film/l%27arte-della-pasticceria-viennese.html|work=Programmazione E Scheda (In Italian)|publisher=RAI Radio Audizione Italiane|accessdate=27 May 2023|archivedate=27 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527104649/https://www.filmdistasera.com/scheda-film/l%27arte-della-pasticceria-viennese.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lists of Films|url=https://mojtv.hr/filmografija/reziser/10481/alexander-schukoff.aspx|work=TV-Magazin|publisher=Moj TV Magazin (in Croatian)|accessdate=8 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=THE NEXT WORLD-CLASS SMART ENTERTAINMENT|url=https://movie.trueid.net/th-en/movie/aEB15y0RwzRZ|work=TueID TV Magazin (in Thai)|accessdate=9 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee nweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite ihe nkiri mba ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TWO ORF CO-PRODUCTIONS WIN AT DEAUVILLE GREEN AWARDS 2021 – SEÑAL NEWS|url=https://senalnews.com/en/content/two-orf-co-productions-win-at-deauville-green-awards-2021|accessdate=2023-05-22|work=senalnews.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winners 2021|url=https://www.deauvillegreenawards.com/en/festival-deauville-green-awards/other-editions/winners-2021?view=article&amp;id=3362:the-art-of-soap-making&amp;catid=147|accessdate=25 May 2023|work=Silver Awards|publisher=Deauville Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Schukoff-Film,_City_Hall_Vienna.jpg|alt=Shooting documentary Vienna, City Hall|thumb| Nadeschda na Alexander Schukoff, Vienna City Hall 2024|235x235px]]


Ebe ọ bụ na 2007, Alexander Schukoff lụrụ di na nwunye ya Nadeschda Schukoff (nwa agbọghọ aha Tschistjakowa). Ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị ma biri na Vienna .

== Ihe nkiri na nrụnye vidiyo (nhọrọ) ==

* 1978: Simmering, obere ihe nkiri. A na-ejikwa ihe ndị sitere na ihe nkiri a mee ihe na ntinye vidiyo &quot;Na-echefu echefu&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Remembering Forgetting|url=https://www.jannakyllastinen.com/independent-films/remembering-forgetting|accessdate=2023-06-02|work=Janna Kyllästinen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke Harvard Prọfesọ Svetlana Boyms banyere ụzọ mgbapụ ya site na Simmering (Vienna) site na Soviet Union na 1981, bụ nke e gosipụtara na Harvard University na 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Luigi|first=Porto|title=Remembering Forgetting by Svetlana Boym|date=30 October 2015|url=https://www.luigiporto.com/single-post/2015/10/30/rememberingforgetting-by-svetlana-boym-19592015-screened-at-harvard|accessdate=24 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1981: MO Music Show, ihe nkiri TV-egwu &lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb title|1285261|title=M.O. Musicshow}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2003: Banyere Ingeborg Bachmann, Live-Video-Performance na Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Moser|first=Christian|title=MAK NITE Videointallation|journal=Ingeborg Bachmann Forum|volume=November 2003|url=http://www.ingeborg-bachmann-forum.de/pdf/IB30_PR.pdf|accessdate=24 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2005: Superstars. Site na Warhol ruo Madonna, ntinye vidiyo na Kunsthalle Wien
* 2008: Kọfị Express, mgbasa ozi TV, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shortlist Broadcast|url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/5160170/|work=Program 2009|publisher=Douban TV-Program (In Chinese)|accessdate=24 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010: Akwụkwọ mpịakọta Vienna - ntakịrị akụkọ ọdịnala, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Vienna Roll|url=https://contentsales.orf.at/product/365042,|work=ORF-Contentsales|publisher=ORF|accessdate=24 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524081725/https://contentsales.orf.at/product/365042,|archive-date=24 May 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; TV-akwụkwọ, 45 mins
* 2017: Goldsmiths of the Habsburgs, TV-akwụkwọ
* 2017: ụda Vienna, TV-akwụkwọ. Na mmekọrịta chiri anya ya na Gregor Widholm na nchọpụta sayensị ya na ihe kpatara ụda pụrụ iche nke ndị egwú Viennese. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gregor|first=Widholm|title=Shooting Sound of Vienna|url=https://www.widholm.at/fotogalerie_en/#anchor_6|accessdate=18 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TV Program Juli 2019|url=https://www.bergblick-tv.de/highlights-archiv/juli19/der-klang-von-wien.html|work=Kulturprogramm|publisher=Bergblick TV Deutschland|accessdate=24 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2020: nka nke Ime ncha, ihe onyonyo onyonyo. Maka onye isi ihe nkiri a Alexander Schukoff, enyere ya onyinye ọla ọcha na ngalaba &quot;Sustainable Producing and Circular Economy&quot; na Deauville Green Awards Film Festival 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Official Press Release|url=https://www.deauvillegreenawards.com/en/other/other-editions/winners-2021?view=article&amp;id=3362:the-art-of-soap-making&amp;catid=147|accessdate=24 May 2023|publisher=Deauville Green Awards|archive-date=28 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928035752/https://www.deauvillegreenawards.com/en/other/other-editions/winners-2021?view=article&amp;id=3362:the-art-of-soap-making&amp;catid=147|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=TWO ORF CO-PRODUCTIONS WIN AT DEAUVILLE GREEN AWARDS 2021|url=https://senalnews.com/en/content/two-orf-co-productions-win-at-deauville-green-awards-2021|accessdate=24 May 2023|publisher=Senal News|date=June 12, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021: Ime ekeresimesi na Vienna, TV-akwụkwọ gbasara ọdịnala ekeresimesi nke Viennese confectioner. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=TV Program 21. December|url=https://mojtv.hr/film/189085/tradicionalne-becke-bozicne-slastice.aspx|accessdate=25 May 2023|publisher=MOJ TV Magazin (in Croatian)|date=21 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi Alexander Schukoff meriri ihe nrite ọla ọcha na Deauville Green Awards 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winner of Silver Award in category Ecotourism and sustainable travel|url=https://deauvillegreenawards.com/en/competition/the-2023-winners?filter_competition=3|work=Official List of Winners at Deauville Film Festival|accessdate=2024-07-26|archivedate=2024-04-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419092353/https://deauvillegreenawards.com/en/competition/the-2023-winners?filter_competition=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022: Ọgwụ emume nke nri Viennese, akwụkwọ akụkọ TV &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Festive Treats of the Viennese Cuisine|url=https://contentsales.orf.at/product/801687|work=Program Catalogue|publisher=ORF|accessdate=25 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131110604/https://contentsales.orf.at/product/801687|archive-date=31 January 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Festive Treats of Viennes Cuisine|url=https://www.avclub.com/film/reviews/festive-treats-of-the-viennese-cuisine-2022|work=Pop culture obsessives writing for the pop culture obsessed.|publisher=A.V. Club|accessdate=25 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* Onye meriri ihe nrite ọla ọcha na Deauville Green Awards 2021 maka “Nkà nke Ime Ncha”
* Ahọpụtara maka ndị ikpeazụ na Deauville Green Awards 2023 maka &quot;Eze Krismas na Vienna&quot;
* Ihe nrite ọla ọcha onye mmeri maka “Ememme ekeresimesi na Vienna” na ngalaba nlekọta ahụike na njem na-adigide na Deauville Green Awards 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Christmas Baking in Vienna|url=https://deauvillegreenawards.com/en/competition/the-2023-winners?view=article&amp;id=3852:christmas-baking-in-vienna&amp;catid=147|accessdate=2023-06-09|work=deauvillegreenawards.com|archivedate=2023-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918120026/https://deauvillegreenawards.com/en/competition/the-2023-winners?view=article&amp;id=3852:christmas-baking-in-vienna&amp;catid=147}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye meriri US-International Awards 2024 maka “Ememme Ememme nke Viennese Cuisine” na otu “Culture and Lifestyle” &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winner US International Awards|url=https://www.usinternationalawards.com/singlewinner/149|accessdate=2 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye meriri US-International Awards 2024 maka &quot;Eze Krismas na Vienna&quot; na otu &quot;Njem njem na njem nlegharị anya&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winner 2024|url=https://www.usinternationalawards.com/singlewinner/148|work=US International Awards|publisher=US International Awards|accessdate=2 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.schukoff.com/ Webụsaịtị gọọmentị nke Alexander Schukoff-Film] (na German)
* {{IMDb name|2813319|Alexander Schukoff}}  
* [https://en.schukoff.com Official Weblog English] Alexander Schukoff-Film
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    <title>Andrea Cocco</title>
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[[File:Andrea Cocco.jpg|thumb|Andrea Cocco]]
'''Andrea Salvatore Cocco''' (amụrụ 8 Eprel 1986) bụ onye [[Footbọl|egwuregwu bọọlụ]] Italy na-egwu egwu dị ka onye ọkpọ .

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Cagliari ===
Cocco mere Serie A mpụta mbụ na 21 Disemba 2005 maka Cagliari na mmeri 1–0 pụọ na Parma FC Na 31 Jenụwarị 2007 ọ hapụrụ Venezia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cagliaricalcio.net/news/notizia.asp?idNotizia=3140&amp;type=0&amp;id_menu=2|title=Cocco passa al Venezia|date=31 January 2007|accessdate=13 August 2010|publisher=Cagliari Calcio|language=Italian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203011039/http://www.cagliaricalcio.net/news/notizia.asp?idNotizia=3140&amp;type=0&amp;id_menu=2|archivedate=3 February 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 31 Ọgọst 2007 maka Pistoiese . 

E rere Cocco nye Rovigo na nkwekọrịta imekọ ihe n'August 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cagliaricalcio.com/news/ultimissime/4034/null|title=Cocco al Rovigo|date=19 August 2008|accessdate=18 January 2017|publisher=Cagliari Calcio|language=Italian|archivedate=19 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119054308/http://www.cagliaricalcio.com/news/ultimissime/4034/null}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na June 2009 Cagliari zụtara Cocco na Andrea Peana (nke sitere na Testina ) azụ, ma rere ha Alghero ozugbo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cagliaricalcio.net/news/notizia.asp?idNotizia=7132&amp;type=0&amp;id_menu=2|title=Risolte le partecipazioni|date=23 June 2009|accessdate=13 August 2010|publisher=Cagliari Calcio|language=Italian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715122502/http://www.cagliaricalcio.net/news/notizia.asp?idNotizia=7132&amp;type=0&amp;id_menu=2|archivedate=15 July 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta (mgbe e mesịrị Simone Aresti sonyekwara), ebe Cocco zutere onye bụbu onye òtù ọlụlụ Alessio Cossu, Nicola . Lai na Enrico Cotza (na Jenụwarị). Na June 2010, izu ole na ole tupu ego nke Alghero, Cagliari zụtara Cocco na Aresti maka € 500. &lt;ref&gt;Cagliari Calcio S.p.A. ''bilancio'' (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2011, PDF purchased from [[Camera di Commercio, Industria, Agricoltura e Artigianato|CCIAA]] (in Italian)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== AlbinoLeffe ===
Ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe Cagliari bịanyere aka na Gabriele Perico na Simon Laner sitere na AlbinoLeffe na nkwekọrịta nwa oge maka € 750,000 (€ 375,000 ọ bụla), &lt;ref name=&quot;AlbinoLeffe2011bilancio&quot; /&gt; E rere Cocco nye AlbinoLeffe na nkwekọrịta nke onye nwe maka € 50,000 na nkwekọrịta afọ 3, na-eme Cagliari naanị. kwụrụ AlbinoLeffe €700,000 na ego. &lt;ref name=&quot;AlbinoLeffe2011bilancio&quot;&gt;U.C. AlbinoLeffe S.r.l. ''bilancio'' (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2011, PDF purchased from [[Camera di Commercio, Industria, Agricoltura e Artigianato|CCIAA]] (in Italian)&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.albinoleffe.com/societa/archivio-news/1817-luc-albinoleffe-acquista-andrea-cocco.html|title=L'U.C. AlbinoLeffe acquista Andrea Cocco|date=12 August 2010|accessdate=13 August 2010|publisher=U.C. AlbinoLeffe|language=Italian|archivedate=10 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310105915/http://albinoleffe.com/societa/archivio-news/1817-luc-albinoleffe-acquista-andrea-cocco.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na June 2011 Cagliari zụtara Cocco maka € 150,000, &lt;ref name=&quot;AlbinoLeffe2011bilancio&quot; /&gt; yana zụtara Perico na nkwekọrịta ọnụ ahịa maka € 375,000, na-eme Cagliari kwụọ ụgwọ AlbinoLeffe € 500,000 n'oge okpomọkụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;AlbinoLeffe2012bilancio&quot;&gt;U.C. AlbinoLeffe S.r.l. ''bilancio'' (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2012, PDF purchased from [[Camera di Commercio, Industria, Agricoltura e Artigianato|CCIAA]] (in Italian)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Laghachi na AlbinoLeffe ===
Na 9 Ọgọst 2022, Cocco laghachiri na AlbinoLeffe . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=AlbinoLeffe|url=https://www.albinoleffe.com/news/prima-squadra/13050-andrea-cocco-nuovo-giocatore-albinoleffe.html|title=ANDREA COCCO È UN NUOVO GIOCATORE DELL'U.C. ALBINOLEFFE!|date=9 August 2022|accessdate=19 September 2022|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171219/https://www.albinoleffe.com/news/prima-squadra/13050-andrea-cocco-nuovo-giocatore-albinoleffe.html|archive-date=20 September 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Trapani ===
Na 27 Julaị 2023, Cocco bịanyere aka na klọb Serie D Trapani . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|language=it|date=27 July 2023|accessdate=30 July 2023|url=https://www.tuttocalciodilettanti.com/d-i-colpo-di-mercato-per-lattacco-del-trapani/|publisher=Tutto Calcio Dilettanti|title=D/I: COLPO IN MERCATO PER L'ATTACCO DEL TRAPANI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Claudio Foscarini</title>
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'''Claudio Foscarini''' (amuru 19 Nọvemba 1958) bu onye nkuzi [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] Italy .

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ọrụ mmalite ===
Ọ malitere ọrụ nkuzi ya dị ka onye nkuzi ntorobịa maka Virescit Boccaleone (onye mechara jikọta Alzano ka ọ bụrụ Alzano Virescit ) na 1991, wee bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi ọrụ nka nke klọb amateur Stezzanese na Verdello. A họpụtara ya onye isi nchịkwa nke Alzano Virescit na Jenụwarị 1997, wee duru ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ na aha asọmpi Serie C1 / A na 1999, site na nkwalite na Serie B. Oge Alzano na asọmpi Serie B dị naanị otu oge, ebe ọ bụ na ewepụrụ akụkụ ya na 1999 – 2000 ma chụpụrụ Foscarini n'onwe ya ka emechara na Machị 2001 mgbe ọ kwụsịrị iweghachi akụkụ ya n'elu. Foscarini wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Serie C2 club Rimini, ebe ọ na-emerighị nkwalite nkwalite na akụkụ Romagna.

=== Cittadella ===
Na 2003, a họpụtara ya onye nchịkwa ntorobịa nke Cittadella, na-akwalite ya dị ka onye nchịkwa isi mgbe e mesịrị na July 2005, mgbe Rolando Maran hapụrụ ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ọhụrụ Brescia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tuttocalciatori.net/index.php?mod=ct&amp;par2=171|publisher=TuttoCalciatori.net|language=Italian|accessdate=2010-04-17|title=Foscarini Claudio}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2008, Foscarini duru Cittadella gaa na nkwalite Serie B nke abụọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke klọb niile, mgbe ọ 

=== Pro Vercelli na Livorno ===
Na October 2015, Foscarini laghachiri na njikwa dị ka onye nchịkwa ọhụrụ nke ndị na-agba mgba Serie B Pro Vercelli, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.football-italia.net/74208/serie-b-pro-vercelli-appoint-boss|title=Serie B: Pro Vercelli appoint boss {{!}} Football Italia|work=www.football-italia.net|accessdate=2018-04-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-eduzi ha na nchekwa site na njedebe nke oge. Pro Vercelli akwadoghị ya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://gianlucadimarzio.com/it/pro-vercelli-la-societa-non-riconferma-foscarini-e-spunta-il-nome-di-moreno-longo|title=Pro Vercelli, Foscarini non sarà più l'allenatore: idea Moreno Longo per la prossima stagione|accessdate=2018-04-06|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; na June 2016 ọ nakweere onyinye sitere n'aka Livorno na ebumnuche iji weghachi ụlọ ọgbakọ Lega Pro na nso nso a na Serie B.

=== Avellino ===
A họpụtara ya onye njikwa nke klọb Serie B Avellino na 3 Eprel 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=[[U.S. Avellino 1912]]|url=https://www.usavellino.club/news/9879-claudio-foscarini-e-il-nuovo-allenatore-dell-avellino|title=Claudio Foscarini è il nuovo allenatore dell’Avellino|date=3 April 2018|language=Italian|accessdate=5 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404072924/https://www.usavellino.club/news/9879-claudio-foscarini-e-il-nuovo-allenatore-dell-avellino|archivedate=4 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ zọpụtara Avellino site na nkwụsịtụ na njedebe nke oge, ekwenyeghị ya n'ihi mwepu ụlọ ọgbakọ na otu n'ihi nsogbu nchịkwa.

=== Padova ===
Na 6 Nọvemba 2018, a kpọrọ ya onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ ọgbakọ Serie B agbagoro ọhụrụ Padova iji dochie Pierpaolo Bisoli . &lt;ref name=&quot;foscarini_padova&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|publisher=Padova Oggi|language=Italian|accessdate=11 December 2018|date=6 November 2018|url=http://www.padovaoggi.it/sport/calcio-esonero-bisoli-nuovo-allenatore-foscarini-padova-06-novembre-2018.html|title=Calcio Padova, “ribaltone” a sorpresa: esonerato Bisoli, al suo posto Foscarini}}&lt;/ref&gt; A chụrụ ya n'ọrụ na 28 Disemba 2018 na-eso usoro nsonaazụ ọjọọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;foscarini_sacked&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|publisher=Calcio Padova|language=Italian|accessdate=28 December 2018|date=28 December 2018|url=http://www.padovacalcio.it/esonerato-foscarini/|title=Sollevato dall’incarico mister Claudio Foscarini. Guida tecnica della prima squadra affidata a mister Pierpaolo Bisoli}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== AlbinoLeffe ===
Na 21 February 2023, mgbe ihe karịrị afọ anọ na-enweghị klọb, Foscarini laghachiri na njikwa dị ka onye nchịkwa ọhụrụ nke Serie C club AlbinoLeffe . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|publisher=[[U.C. AlbinoLeffe]]|language=it|accessdate=22 February 2023|date=21 February 2023|url=https://www.albinoleffe.com/news/prima-squadra/13356-claudio-foscarini-nuovo-allenatore-albinoleffe.html|title=CLAUDIO FOSCARINI È IL NUOVO ALLENATORE DELL'U.C. ALBINOLEFFE!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221171532/https://www.albinoleffe.com/news/prima-squadra/13356-claudio-foscarini-nuovo-allenatore-albinoleffe.html|archive-date=21 February 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Foscarini hapụrụ AlbinoLeffe ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke oge, mgbe o duchara ha ka ha merie Mantova na asọmpi ịgba ọsọ.

== Ntụaka ==
nchịkwa nke Alzano Virescit na Jenụwarị 1997, wee duru ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ na aha asọmpi{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Barbara Barungi</title>
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      <text bytes="4187" sha1="aypnjxh9tzk4e6rw9zh5flt0vqp6nit" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Barungi''', bụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba Uganda, nwanyị ọchụnta ego na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi njikwa nke Imara Africa Consulting, otu ndị na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba, azụmahịa na amuma mba Africa nwere ụlọ ọrụ na Nigeria, Kenya na Uganda. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye na-abụghị onye isi oche nke Board of Access Bank Kenya, nwanyị mbụ jere ozi na ọkwa ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt;

== Nzụlite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Barungi bụ nwa amaala Uganda, amuru ihe dịka 1970s. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndịrị n'obodo. A nabatara ya na Mahadum Makerere, mahadum ọha kachasị na nke kacha ochie na mba ahụ. Ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Economics na sociology . &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=December 2022|url=https://kenya.accessbankplc.com/about-us/board-management-team/barbara-barungi|title=Barbara Barungi: Chairperson of Access Bank Kenya|work=[[Access Bank Kenya]] (ABK)|author=ABK|accessdate=20 June 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFABK2022&quot;&gt;ABK (December 2022). [https://kenya.accessbankplc.com/about-us/board-management-team/barbara-barungi &quot;Barbara Barungi: Chairperson of Access Bank Kenya&quot;]. ''[[Access Bank Kenya]] (ABK)''. Nairobi, Kenya&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 June&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|work=Frontier Africa Reports (FAR)|url=https://www.frontierafricareports.com/article/access-bank-kenya-appoints-barbara-barungi-first-female-board-chair|title=Access Bank Kenya Appoints Barbara Barungi, First Female Board Chair|date=9 December 2022|author=FAR|accessdate=20 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619134226/https://www.frontierafricareports.com/article/access-bank-kenya-appoints-barbara-barungi-first-female-board-chair|archive-date=19 June 2024|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFAR2022&quot;&gt;FAR (9 December 2022). . ''Frontier Africa Reports (FAR)''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 June&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu nweta diploma diploma na Development Policy na Master of Philosophy degree in International Finance, ha abụọ na mahadum Glasgow . &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://khusoko.com/2022/12/09/access-bank-kenya-appoints-barbara-barungi-as-its-first-female-board-chair/|title=Access Bank Kenya Appoints Barbara Barungi, First Female Board Chair|date=9 December 2022|work=Kushoko.com|accessdate=20 June 2024|author=Muindi}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMuindi2022&quot;&gt;Muindi (9 December 2022). [https://khusoko.com/2022/12/09/access-bank-kenya-appoints-barbara-barungi-as-its-first-female-board-chair/ &quot;Access Bank Kenya Appoints Barbara Barungi, First Female Board Chair&quot;]. ''Kushoko.com''. Nairobi, Kenya&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 June&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
O nwere ọrụ na-aga azụ ihe karịrị afọ 30 na ndụmọdụ nchịkwa, njikwa akụ na ụba na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka onye ndu akụ na ụba maka mmemme mmepe UN na emesia, ụlọ akụ mmepe Africa . Ụfọdụ mba ọ kpuchiri n'aka elekere ya gụnyere [[Naijiria|Nigeria]], [[Angola]], [[Botswana]], [[Lesotho]], [[Malawi]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[South Africa]] na [[Zimbabwe]] . Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye ntụzi aka na-abụghị onye isi na Board of Access Bank South Africa, na mgbakwunye na ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Board of Access Bank Kenya. &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://events.dlapiper.com/africa-week/barbara-barungi/|title=Barbara Barungi: Managing Partner, Imara Africa|date=2022|work=[[DLA Piper]]|accessdate=20 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
Imara Africa Consulting, otu ndị na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba, azụmahịa na amuma{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT: Barungi, Barbara}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cristina Stenbeck</title>
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      <text bytes="8414" sha1="mycmiaglknj4re0h9sf9944oy8m2p08" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Cristina Stenbeck|image=CristinaStenbeck2012.jpg|image_size=|alt=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1977|9|27|df=y}}|birth_place=[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Swedish|alma_mater=|occupation=Investor|years_active=|spouse=Alexander Fitzgibbons|children=5 children|parents=[[Jan Stenbeck]]&lt;br /&gt;Merrill MacLeod Stenbeck&lt;ref name=&quot;Saving the family empire&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Saving the family empire |url=http://www.fokus.se/2011/04/sa-raddade-hon-familjeimperiet/ |publisher=Fokus|date=18 April 2011|accessdate=4 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''Cristina Mayville Stenbeck''', amụrụ 27 Septemba 1977 na [[New York City]], United States, bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego Sweden na onye na-etinye ego. Ọ bụ onye na-eketa òkè na onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Kinnevik AB, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego na Sweden. &lt;ref name=&quot;DNSE&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cristina Stenbeck of Sweden's Kinnevik|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/10_27/b4185037633822.htm|publisher=Bloomberg|date=24 June 2010|accessdate=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Stenbeck na [[New York City]] dị ka ada Jan Stenbeck (1942-2002), onye ọrụ mmepụta ihe na onye ọchụnta ego Sweden, yana nne ya America, Merrill MacLeod Stenbeck. &lt;ref name=&quot;Saving the family empire&quot; /&gt; Ndị mụrụ ya nwere ụmụ atọ ọzọ, Hugo, Sophie na Max Stenbeck . &lt;ref name=&quot;DNSE&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cristina Stenbeck axlar pappas mantel|url=http://www.dn.se/ekonomi/cristina-stenbeck-axlar-pappas-mantel/|publisher=DN.se|date=13 May 2003|accessdate=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Stenbeck bụ nwa nwa Hugo Stenbeck (1890 - 1977), onye ọrụ mmepụta ihe na onye ọka iwu Sweden bụ otu n'ime ndị rụpụtara ụlọ ọrụ ezinụlọ, Kinnevik AB.

Stenbeck gara St. Andrew's School na Delaware (ebe o mechara jee ozi dị ka onye nlekọta), &lt;ref name=&quot;SAS.news.20140526&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.standrews-de.org/news/detail.aspx?pageaction=ViewSinglePublic&amp;LinkID=1799&amp;ModuleID=22|title=St. Andrew's Celebrates 81st Commencement|publisher=St. Andrew's School|date=2014-05-26|accessdate=2015-01-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122131156/http://www.standrews-de.org/news/detail.aspx?pageaction=ViewSinglePublic&amp;LinkID=1799&amp;ModuleID=22|archive-date=22 January 2015|df=dmy-all|archivedate=2015-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122131156/http://www.standrews-de.org/news/detail.aspx?pageaction=ViewSinglePublic&amp;LinkID=1799&amp;ModuleID=22}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee gụchaa na Mahadum Georgetown na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], na Bachelor of Science na 2000 mgbe ọ dị afọ 22. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/101779388|title=Heiress defies skeptics with tech savvy, fashion sense|work=[[CNBC]]|accessdate=9 September 2017|archivedate=26 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626011205/http://www.cnbc.com/id/101779388}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Stenbeck Profile|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=6730855&amp;ticker=CDON:SS|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;GULD&quot; /&gt; ] &lt;ref name=&quot;GULD&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ azụmahịa Stenbeck malitere na 1997 mgbe ọ sonyechara na bọọdụ Invik &amp; Co, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ego na-akwado mkpuchi, njikwa ego na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ akụ. Stenbeck ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke Kinnevik AB na 2003, emesia bụrụ onye isi oche na 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Beyond the family boardroom|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fdc13c90-6864-11e1-a6cc-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2myzbbg9X|publisher=Financial Times|date=11 March 2012|accessdate=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016, ọ kwụsịrị dị ka onyeisi oche nke Kinnevik iji tinye uche na ọrụ ntinye ego ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/12a6f7b8-e777-11e5-ac45-5c039e797d1c|title=Kinnevik's Cristina Stenbeck steps down as chairman|author=Milne|first=Richard|date=3 November 2016|work=The Financial Times|accessdate=12 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime afọ iri na-esote mgbe 2003 gasịrị, Stenbeck mere mgbanwe na-aga nke ọma na Kinnevik AB, na-eme ka ikike nke otu ahụ dịkwuo mfe, ebe ọ na-eme ka nhazi ụlọ ọrụ dị mfe. Ọ tụgharịrị azụmaahịa dị n'akụkụ iji wedata nlegharị anya na ịbawanye nghọta nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;GULD&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cristina Stenbeck, Kinnevik – Winner of the 2012 Golden Gavel – Listed companies|url=http://www.guldklubban.se/golden-gavel-award-winners-2012/cristina-stenbeck-2/?lang=en|publisher=GuldKlubban|accessdate=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=A Swedish heiress confounds skeptics|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/30/business/worldbusiness/30iht-stenbeck31.html?_r=0|work=New York Times|date=31 October 2005|accessdate=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=KINNEVIK FÖRVÄRVAR EMESCO OCH STÄRKER ÄGANDET I MTG OCH TELE2|url=http://hugin.info/1114/R/1307515/301029.pdf|publisher=Investment AB hugin.info|date=23 April 2009|accessdate=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nduzi ya ahụwokwa ka netwọkụ nke otu ahụ gbasaara ụwa niile; Kinnevik Group na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a karịa mba 80 na nkwurịta okwu, ntụrụndụ, mgbasa ozi na e-azụmahịa, na ụdị ndị a ma ama dị ka Tigo, Tele2, Viasat, na Zalando na-eme ka akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruru. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Facket ska granska svenskägda Millicoms sponsring av militärkupp|url=http://www.fria.nu/artikel/80334|publisher=Fria.nu|date=20 August 2009|accessdate=24 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224142447/http://www.fria.nu/artikel/80334|archive-date=24 December 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tigo, Viasat na Zalando ewepụtala na Kinevik AB ma nweere onwe ya na Kinevik AB.

Na mbido 2014, a họpụtara ya onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa n'ịntanetị Zalando . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Zalando transforms into a Societas Europaea|url=http://www.zalando.co.uk/press-zalando-transforms-into-a-societas-europaea/|publisher=Zalando|date=May 2014|accessdate=4 June 2014|archive-date=9 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209152023/https://www.zalando.co.uk/press-zalando-transforms-into-a-societas-europaea/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sonyekwara na bọọdụ Spotify . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche na Board of Zalando (2019-2023) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Zalando gets new head of supervisory board|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/ZALANDO-SE-18100088/news/Zalando-gets-new-head-of-supervisory-board-43467940/|publisher=Zalando|date=11 April 2023|accessdate=11 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; na dịka onye isi na-abụghị onye isi na Board of Spotify maka afọ 6 (2017-2023). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=SEC Filing|url=https://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0001639920/aeb0e408-d3c9-48fc-8517-832cedf20ef9.pdf|publisher=SEC|date=2 February 2023|accessdate=7 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite ==
N'April 2012, Stenbeck nwetara onyinye nrite nke Swedish Royal Patriotic Society Medal maka ọchụnta ego pụtara ìhè, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Cristina Stenbeck får Näringslivsmedalj för framstående entreprenörskap|url=http://news.cision.com/se/kungliga-patriotiska-sallskapet/r/cristina-stenbeck-far-naringslivsmedalj-for-framstaende-entreprenorskap,c9251092|publisher=Cision.com|date=25 April 2012|accessdate=23 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe na Nọvemba 2012, ọ meriri Golden Gavel maka onye ndu ya dịka onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ edepụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Camfil Vice Chairman receives Swedish award|url=http://www.camfil.com/Camfil---Global/Global-news/Camfil-Vice-Chairman-receives-Swedish-award/|publisher=Camfil.com|accessdate=24 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Stenbeck lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Bekee [[Alexander Fitzgibbons]] kemgbe Septemba 2005. O nwere ụmụ ise. Akpọrọ ya aha 2016 European Manager of the Year site na European Business Press (EBP). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naftemporiki.gr/printStory/1147531|title=EBP European Manager of the Year awarded to Kinnevik's Steinbeck|date=2 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris</title>
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Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris (amuru May 12, 1958) bu akwukwo mmụta Greek-American.[1] Ọ bụ Prọfesọ a ma ama nke nhazi obodo na ime obodo na UCLA.[2] Ọ bụkwa isi ngalaba nke UCLA Urban Humanities Initiative.[3] Ọ jere ozi dị ka Associate Provost for Academic Planning na UCLA site na 2016-2019, [4] [5] ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs kemgbe 2010. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke UCLA Department of Urban Planning. site na 2002-2008. Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta mbara igwe ma nyochaa mgbanwe na mpaghara ọha na eze na ọha na eze na obodo, na ihe jikọrọ ha na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mmetụta ndị bi n'ime obodo.[6][7][8] Isiokwu dị n'okpuru nke nyocha ya bụ onye ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya, ebe ọ na-achọ ịghọta gburugburu ebe e wuru site n'echiche nke dị iche iche, na-adịkarị mfe, ndị ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://luskin.ucla.edu/loukaitou-sideris-publishes-updated-guide-to-urban-design|title=Loukaitou-Sideris Publishes New Book on Urban Design|date=2019-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1177/0739456X03257820|title=2003 Chester Rapkin Award for the Best Article in Volume 22|year=2003|author=Loukaitou-Sideris|first=Anastasia|journal=Journal of Planning Education and Research|volume=23|pages=107}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://luskin.ucla.edu/faculty/anastasia-loukaitou-sideris,|title=Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris Archives|date=21 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Loukaitou-Sideris gụrụ Architecture na National Technical University of Athens (1977-1983), &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://luskin.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Loukaitou-Sideris-CV-Feb-2020.pdf|title=Loukaitou Sideris CV|date=April 2015|work=ucla.edu|accessdate=19 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụkwa onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Athens, Gris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kcet.org/history-society/anastasia-loukaitou-sideris-in-athens-greece-the-traffic-is-worse|title=Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris: In Athens, Greece, the Traffic is Worse!|date=2012-02-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara nweta Masters na Architecture (1984), Masters na Urban Planning (1985), na PhD na Urban Planner (1988), niile site na Mahadum nke Southern California (USC). Na USC ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Panos Koulermos, ma n'oge ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Westwood. Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ doctoral nke Tridib Banerjee, ha abụọ natara onyinye na 1990 site na National Endowment for the Arts iji mụọ &quot;Private Production of Downtown Public Space: Experiences of Los Angeles and San Francisco&quot;.  Nnyocha a kụrụ mkpụrụ maka akwụkwọ mbụ Loukaitou-Sideris, Urban Design Downtown: Poetics and Politics of Form, nke ya na Tridib banerjee dere, ma bipụta ya na 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1177/0739456X9301300103|title=The Negotiated Plaza: Design and Development of Corporate Open Space in Downtown Los Angeles and San Francisco|year=1993|author=Loukaitou-Sideris|first=Anastasia|journal=Journal of Planning Education and Research|volume=13|pages=1–12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520209305/urban-design-downtown|title=Urban Design Downtown by Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Tridib Banerjee - Hardcover - University of California Press|date=October 1998|isbn=9780520209305|author=Loukaitou-Sideris|first=Anastasia|publisher=University of California Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ya, Sidewalks: Conflict and Negotiation over Public Space (2009), nke ya na nwa akwụkwọ doctoral ya, Renia Ehrenfeucht, dere, dị na ndepụta nke &quot;akwụkwọ 25 a ga-agụ banyere obodo ndị ụmụ nwanyị dere. &quot;   N'ozuzu, Loukaitou-Sideris ebipụtala akwụkwọ 12 na ihe karịrị 120 isiokwu na isi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://luskin.ucla.edu/questions-for-sidewalk-scholar-anastasia-loukaitou-sideris|title=Questions for Sidewalk Scholar Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris|date=2009-10-21|access-date=2024-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607043510/https://luskin.ucla.edu/questions-for-sidewalk-scholar-anastasia-loukaitou-sideris|archive-date=2023-06-07|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anastasia_Loukaitou-Sideris|accessdate=8 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O tinyekwala aka n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ọkachamara ma mepụta ngwa ọrụ na ntuziaka maka ndị ọkachamara na-eme atụmatụ na ndị na-emepụta ihe.[1] O nyere aka n'ịmepụta ogige ntụrụndụ na ogbe ndịda Los Angeles na mmepe nke Golden Age Park, nke dị na mpaghara Westlake, nke bụ ogige ntụrụndụ mbụ na Los Angeles maka ndị okenye.[2] Maka ọrụ ndị a ọ natala ọtụtụ ihe nrite n'aka otu American Planning Association.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://luskin.ucla.edu/urban-planning-professor-and-alumna-honored|title=Urban Planning Professor and Alumna Honored|date=2019-04-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://luskin.ucla.edu/parklets-toolkit-receives-national-recognition|title=Parklets Toolkit Receives National Recognition|date=2014-01-23|access-date=2024-10-27|archive-date=2024-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724083728/https://luskin.ucla.edu/parklets-toolkit-receives-national-recognition|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://luskin.ucla.edu/luskin-center-leads-the-way-on-smart-parks|title=Luskin Center Leads the Way on SMART Parks|date=2018-06-07|access-date=2024-10-27|archive-date=2024-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708173553/https://luskin.ucla.edu/luskin-center-leads-the-way-on-smart-parks|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Alexandre Bayen, Giovanny Circella na R. Jayakrishnan (Eds.) Ọrịa na Metropolis: Mmetụta Transportation na Nweghachi. Springer Nature, Switzerland AG. (2022)
* Kian Goh, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, na Vinit Mukhija (Eds.). Just Urban Design: Mgbalị maka Obodo Ọha. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (2022) 
* Jose Maria de Ureña, Chia-Lin Chen, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris na Roger Vickerman (Eds.) Mmetụta na Atụmatụ Atụmatụ maka Obodo na Mpaghara ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị elu. New York: Routledge (2021) 
* Dana Cuff, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Todd Presner, Maite Zubiaurre, na Jonathan Crisman, Urban Humanities: New Practices for Reimagining the City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (2020).
* Vania Ceccato na Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris (Eds.) Mpụ Transit na Ime Ihe Ike Mmekọahụ na Obodo: Ihe akaebe na Mgbochi Mba Nile. New York: Routledge (2020).
* Tridib Banerjee na Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris (Eds.) The New Companion to Urban Design. London na New York: Routledge (2019).
* Karen Chapple na Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris. Mgbapụ Na-agafe agafe ma ọ bụ Nkewa Obodo? Ịghọta mmetụta nke uto mara mma na obodo. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (2019).
* Vinit Mukhija na Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris (Eds.) The Informal American City: Beyond Taco Trucks and Day Labor. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (2014).
* Tridib Banerjee na Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris (Eds.) Companion to Urban Design. New York na London: Routledge (2011).
* Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris na Renia Ehrenfeucht. Sidewalks: Esemokwu na Mkparịta ụka banyere oghere ọha, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (2009)
* Paul Ong na Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris (Eds.) Ọrụ na Mmepe akụ na ụba na Obodo Obere. Temple University Press, Philadelphia: Temple University Press (2006) 
* Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris na Tridib Banerjee, Urban Design Downtown: Poetics and Politics of Form. Berkeley na Los Angeles: University of California Press (1998) 

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* Zócalo Public Square (2015). &quot;N'ime Ụlọ ahịhịa ndụ: UCLA Urban Planner Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris&quot;.
* La Tercera - Masdeco (2019) &quot;Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris: Vereda Para Todos&quot; peeji nke 24-27.&amp;nbsp;
* Amazon Author Page: Anastasia Loukatou-Sideris Anastasia Leukaitou-Siderus: akwụkwọ, akụkọ ndụ, mmelite kachasị ọhụrụ[https://www.amazon.com/~/e/B001JPCN0A Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris: akwụkwọ, akụkọ ndụ, mmelite kachasị ọhụrụ]

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
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{{Infobox Language|name=Mongsen Ao|states=[[India]]|region=[[Nagaland]]|speakers=104,003&lt;!--Mongsen is estimated to be spoken by 40% of speakers of broader &quot;Ao&quot; grouping - Chungli, Mongsen and others. Indian census data includes people who returned that &quot;Ao&quot; was their mother tongue, which could be either Chungli or Mongsen, in addition to those who marked their language as Chungli or Mongsen.--&gt;|date=2011 census|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan|fam2=[[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]]|fam3=[[Central Tibeto-Burman languages|Central Tibeto-Burman]] (?)|fam4=[[Kuki-Chin–Naga languages|Kuki-Chin–Naga]]|fam5=[[Central Naga languages|Central Naga]]|fam6=[[Ao languages]]|fam7=[[Ao language]]|script=[[Latin script|Latin]]|iso3=none|notice=IPA}}
[[Faịlụ:WIKITONGUES-_Imtimeren_speaking_Mongsen_and_English.webm|thumb| Onye na-ekwu okwu Mongsen Ao na-asụ Mongsen na Bekee.]]
'''Mongsen Ao''' bụ onye otu asụsụ Ao, ngalaba nke asụsụ Sino-Tibet, nke a na-asụkarị na mpaghara Mokokchung dị na Nagaland, ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Ndia|India]] . Ndị na-asụ ya na-ahụ asụsụ ahụ dị ka otu n'ime ụdị abụọ nke &quot; asụsụ Ao &quot; ka ukwuu, yana ụdị ugwu Chungli Ao . 

Otu isiakwụkwọ na monograph nke Mills (1926) na-enye eserese ụtọ ụtọ asụsụ nke Mongsen Ao dị iche iche a na-asụ n'ime obodo Longjang. Coupe (2003) bụ otu n'ime ọmụmụ egwu ole na ole e bipụtara na asụsụ Kuki-Chin-Naga (naanị atọ dị). Coupe (2007) bụ ntụaka ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ, dabere na ntughari nke PhD dissertation ya (Coupe 2004).

== Alphabet ==
Mkpụrụedemede Ao gbadoro ụkwụ na mkpụrụedemede Latịn ma bụrụ onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst bụ Edward W. Clark maka Chungli Ao mepụtara na 1880. Sistemu adabereghị na ụkpụrụ ụda olu ma ọ naghị anọchi anya ụda. E ji akwụkwọ ndị e ji ede ede bipụta Bible Ndị Kraịst na 1964. Coupe (2003) na-atụ aro mkpụrụedemede na-agbanwe agbanwe maka Mongsen Ao.

'''A''', '''B''', '''C''', '''E''', '''I''', '''J''', '''K''', '''L''', '''M''', '''N''', '''Ng''', '''O''', '''P''', '''R''', '''S''', '''T''', '''U''', '''Y''', '''Z''', '''Ü'''

== fonology ==
Akụkụ a na-akọwa usoro ụda nke Mongsen Ao dị ka ekwuru na obodo Mangmetong ma dabere na Coupe (2007).

=== Udaume ===
Mongsen Ao nwere ụdaume 6:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |N'ihu
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Central
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Azu
|-
! &lt;small&gt;modal&lt;/small&gt;
! &lt;small&gt;kekekeke&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! Mechie
| i
| ʉ
|
| u
|-
! N'etiti
|
| ə
|
|
|-
!Mepee
|
| a
| a̰
|
|}

* Elu Central {{IPA|/ʉ/}} bụ okirikiri .
* Udaume abụọ dị ala {{IPA|/a, a̰/}} dị iche n'ụdị ụda olu . {{IPA|/a/}} nwere modal olu (ya bụ, ụda nkịtị); {{IPA|/a̰/}} nwere olu dị egwu (nke a makwaara dị ka ''fry vocal'', ''laryngealization'' ). Coupe (2003) na-arụ ụka na nke a bụ ụda ụda olu dị iche na ọ bụghị ụda, nkwụsị glottal, ma ọ bụ nke sitere na mmetụta prosodic .

=== Consonants ===
Mongsen Ao nwere consonants 27:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!
! Labial
! Alveolar
! Palatal
! Velar
! Glottal
|-
! Ihu imi
| m̥&amp;#x2003;m
| n̥&amp;#x2003;n
|
| ŋ̊&amp;#x2003;ŋ
|
|-
! Plosive
| pʰ&amp;#x2003;p
| tʰ&amp;#x2003;t
|
| kʰ&amp;#x2003;k
|
|-
! Mmekọrịta
|
| t͡sʰ&amp;#x2003;t͡s
| t͡ʃʰ&amp;#x2003;t͡ʃ
|
|
|-
!Nke na-ese okwu
|
| s&amp;#x2003;z
|
|
| h&amp;#x2003;
|-
!Odika
|
| ɹ̥&amp;#x2003;ɹ
| j̊&amp;#x2003;j
| ʍ&amp;#x2003;w
|
|-
! N'akụkụ
|
| l̥&amp;#x2003;l
|
|
|
|}

* Dental consonants {{IPA|/t, tʰ, ts, tsʰ, s, z, n, l/}} are laminal denti-alveolar.
* The post-alveolar approximant {{IPA|/ɹ/}} varies from an apical post-alveolar to subapical retroflex: {{IPA|[ɹ̠~ɻ]}}.
* The glottal stop {{IPA|/ʔ/}} occurs only at the end of words. However, in this position it contrasts with words ending in vowels: {{IPA|/āmī/}} 'spear' vs. {{IPA|/āmīʔ/}} 'person'. When a suffix is added to such words, the {{IPA|/ʔ/}} is deleted: {{IPA|/tʃàʔ/}} 'to eat' + {{IPA|/-ʉ̄ʔ/}} &lt;small&gt;CAUS&lt;/small&gt; → {{IPA|/tʃàʉʔ/}} 'to cause to eat'. Thus, the glottal stop has a somewhat marginal phonemic status.

=== Ụda ===
Ao bụ asụsụ ụda nwere ụda olu okwu atọ dị iche:

* elu
* etiti
* ala

Ha niile bụ ụda ndekọ aha.

=== Sillable na phonotactics ===
A na-ahabiri usoro mkpụrụedemede Ao n'ozuzu ya dị ka ndị a:

:: (C &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; )V(G)(C &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; )+T

'''(C &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; )'''

* Nke ọ bụla n'ime consonants 20 nwere ike ịpụta dị ka mmalite syllable nhọrọ (ewezuga okwu-ikpeazụ {{IPA|/ʔ/}} ).

'''V'''

* Udaume isii niile nwere ike ime dị ka syllable nucleus.

'''(G)'''

* Ihe ndị a na-ahọrọ na-esote ụdaume isi bụ n'ezie mmezu na-abụghị nke syllabic nke ụdaume 4 {{IPA|/i, ʉ, u, a/}} . Dịka ọmụmaatụ, {{IPA|/jàuŋ/}} → {{IPA|[jàu̯ŋ]}} 'ụdị centipede'.
* Ndị a bụ ngwakọta tautsyllabic nwere ike ime: {{IPA|[iu̯, ia̯, əʉ̯, əu̯, ai̯, aʉ̯, au̯]}} .

'''( &lt;sub&gt;C2&lt;/sub&gt; )'''

* Consonants ndị a nwere ike ịpụta n'ime mkpụrụokwu coda nhọrọ: nkwụsị na-enweghị isi, imi, na rhotic {{IPA|/p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, ɹ/}} . Nkwụsị glottal na nkesa amachibidoro na-apụtakwa ma ọ bụ naanị okwu-n'ikpeazụ.

'''T'''

Mkpụrụokwu niile na-eji otu n'ime ụda atọ ahụ pụta. N'usoro VG, ụda na-apụta naanị isi ụdaume.
 

== Syntax ==
Ao bụ asụsụ SOV nwere nbido. Adjectives, ọnụọgụgụ na ngosipụta na-eso aha aha ha na-agbanwe, ebe nkebiokwu nwere ike ịbụ na mpụga ma ọ bụ n'ime. Adverbial subordinators bụ suffixes agbakwunyere na ngwaa na njedebe nke n'okpuru nkebiokwu.

== Hụkwa ==

* Aha Naga

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Clark|first=E. W.|year=1981|title=The Ao-Naga Grammar with Illustrations, Phrases, and Vocabulary|location=Delhi|publisher=Gian Publications, Mittal Publishers Distributors|origdate=1893}}
* {{Cite book|author=Coupe|first=Alexander R.|year=2003|title=A Phonetic and Phonological Description of Ao: A Tibeto-Burman Language of Nagaland, North-east India|series=Pacific Linguistics|location=Canberra|publisher=The Australian National University|isbn=0-85883-519-3|doi=10.15144/PL-543}}
*  
* {{Cite book|author=Coupe|first=Alexander R.|year=2007|title=A grammar of Mongsen Ao|series=Mouton Grammar Library|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-019088-5|doi=10.1515/9783110198522}}
*  
* {{Cite book|author=Gowda|first=K. S. Gurubasave|year=1972|title=Ao-Naga Phonetic Reader|series=CIIL Phonetic Reader Series|location=Mysore|publisher=Central Institute of Indian Languages}}
* {{Cite book|author=Gowda|first=K. S. Gurubasave|year=1975|title=Ao Grammar|series=Grammar series|location=Mysore|publisher=Central Institute of Indian Languages}}
* {{Cite book|author=Mills|first=J. P.|year=1926|title=The Ao Nagas|location=London|publisher=MacMillan &amp; Co.|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.143112/|others=Foreward by Henry Balfour, supplementary notes and bibliography by J. H. Hutton}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080309011200/http://aonaga.com/ Ao Naga ebo]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050914012710/http://www.iitg.ernet.in/rcilts/ao.htm Ao]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250124182610/http://www.languageinindia.com/sep2001/bibleaonaga.html Nsụgharị Bible n'asụsụ Ao Naga] &lt;small&gt;(Asụsụ n'India)&lt;/small&gt;
* [http://www.languageinindia.com/nov2001/aofolktale.html Na-akọ akụkọ akụkọ Ao Naga] &lt;small&gt;(Asụsụ na India)&lt;/small&gt;
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Zou</title>
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      <text bytes="3116" sha1="gzdcwhg2ulxv9ce8gd4wbo4muzpf2q3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|name=Zou|image=Shukla Zoulai.svg|states=Manipur, India|region=Tonzang: [[Chin State]], [[Chin Hills]];&lt;br&gt;
In India: [[Mizoram]] and [[Manipur]], [[Chandel district|Chandel]], [[Singngat]] subdivision and Sungnu area; [[Churachandpur]] districts; [[Assam]].|speakers={{sigfig|87,500|2}}|date=2012|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan|fam2=[[Kuki-Chin languages]]&lt;ref name=Haokip&gt;{{Cite book|last=Haokip|first=Pauthang|title=Socio-linguistic Situation in North-east India|year=2011|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-8180697609|page=55|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hnYShQ7TryMC&amp;pg=PA55}}&lt;/ref&gt;|fam3=[[Northeastern Kuki-Chin languages]]|script=[[Latin script|Latin]], [[Zoulai alphabet]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://omniglot.com/writing/zoulai.htm|title=Zoulai|website=Omniglot.com|access-date=2021-12-28|archive-date=2021-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228173614/https://omniglot.com/writing/zoulai.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|iso3=zom}}

Zo (nke a na-akpọkwa Zo ma mara dị ka Zokam) bụ akara nke alaka ugwu nta ndị mbụ nke Asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke sitere na ọmụmụ Burma ma na-asụkwa ya na Mizoram na Manipur n'ebe ugwu ụgbọ mmiri India..

A na-eji aha Zou eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ maka nke ndị Mizo niile (ndị Zo) ya bụ ndị Kukish na Ndị Chin, ndị agha Zomi. &amp;nbsp;

A na-eji okwu 'Zo' eme ihe n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ iji gosipụta okwu 'Zo', maka ihe dị mfe nke iji fonetiki eme ihe.

Ndị Zo n'onwe ha na-eji okwu dị iche iche Zo, Zou, na Jo eme ihe iji gosipụta agbụrụ ha.

== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
Enwere ike ịmepụta ụdaume 23 nke Zou na ndabere nke obere ụzọ abụọ na-esonụ ma ọ bụ okwu na-ekpuchi. E wezụga ụdaume iri abụọ na atọ a, otu ụdaume bụ ụdaume a gbazitere (ya bụ /r/), nke a na-ahụ naanị n'okwu mgbazinye, n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe (dịka /r/ na /rəŋ/ &quot;acha&quot;). Tinyere ụdaume ndị a, Zou nwere ụdaume asaa: i, e, a, ɔ, o, u, ə.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Singh|first=Yashawanta|date=February 2013|title=Zou Phonology|url=http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf|journal=Language in India|volume=13|issue=2|pages=683–701|accessdate=2019-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123155118/http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf|archive-date=2018-11-23|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Mkpụrụ okwu Mkpụrụ okwu
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
!Akpụkpọ ahụ
!Ezé / Alveolar&lt;br /&gt;
!Palatal
!Velar
!Mkpịsị aka
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Plosive
!&lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
|p
|t
|c
|k
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ʔ
|-
!&lt;small&gt;aspirated&lt;/small&gt;
|{{IPA|pʰ}}
|{{IPA|tʰ}}
|
|{{IPA|kʰ}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|b
|d
|ɟ
|g
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Africate
|
|
|tʃ
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe na-esiri ike
!&lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
|v
|s
|
|
|h
|-
!&lt;small&gt;kwuru okwu&lt;/small&gt;
|
|z
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ụgbọ imi
|m
|n
|
|ŋ
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |N'akụkụ
|
|l
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ọkara ụdaolu
|w
|
|j
|
|
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Carib asụsụ</title>
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'''Carib''' ma ọ bụ '''Kariʼnja''' bụ asụsụ Cariban nke ndị Kalina (Caribs) nke South America na-asụ. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 7,400 na-asụ ya na [[Brazil]], Guianas na [[Venezuela]] . A na-ekewa asụsụ a ugbu a dị ka ndị nọ n'ihe egwu dị ukwuu, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị ndị okenye na-asụ ya. 

== Aha ==
A na-eji ọtụtụ aha mara asụsụ a ma ndị na-asụ ya ma ndị si mba ọzọ. Na omenala, a mara ya dị ka &quot;Carib&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;Carib kwesịrị ekwesị&quot; na bekee, mgbe ndị na-asụ ya, na-akpọ &quot;Caribs&quot; na bekee. A maara ya ''Caribe'' na Spanish, ''Galina'' na French, na ''Karaïeb'' na Dutch. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-asụ asụsụ na-akpọ onwe ha ''Kalina'' ma ọ bụ ''Karina'' (a na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche), ma na-akpọ asụsụ ha ''Karyana auran'' {{IPA|[kaɽiɁnʲauɽaŋ]}} . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ndị ọzọ dị iche iche gụnyere ''Kaliʼna'', ''Kariʼnja, Cariña'', ''Kariña'', ''Kalihna'', ''Kalinya'' ; Aha obodo ndị ọzọ gụnyere ''Maraworno'' na ''Marwarno'' .

Na Suriname, e nwere obodo a na-akpọ Konomerume nke dị n'akụkụ osimiri Wajambo. Ebe ihe dị ka mmadụ 349 bi n’ebe ahụ, ihe ka n’ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ekwu na ha bụ ndị Kariʼnja si n’agbụrụ nakwa ndị maara asụsụ ahụ, a na-akọ na ndị toro eto ma ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ maara ya nke ọma. Ndị na-erubeghị afọ 65 na-eji asụsụ ahụ dị ka asụsụ mbụ n'etiti ndị otu obodo. Ndị na-ekwu okwu n'agbata afọ 45 na 65 na-eji asụsụ ahụ naanị mgbe ha na ndị agadi bi ma ọ bụ ndị okenye nke ezinụlọ ha na-ekwurịta okwu, ebe ọtụtụ akụkụ na-eji asụsụ gọọmentị: Dutch na Sranan Tongo . Ndị na-eto eto nọ n’agbata afọ 20 na 40 na-aghọtakarị asụsụ ahụ ma ha adịghị asụ ya, ụmụaka na-amụtakwa ihe banyere Kariʼnja n’ụlọ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Yamada|first=Racquel-María|date=2014|title=Training in the Community-Collaborative Context: A Case Study|url=http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/24611/1/yamada.pdf|journal=Language Documentation &amp; Conservation|volume=8|pages=326–344}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Olumba ==
Olumba Carib (nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu okwu egosiri na mbikọ): &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Courtz|first=Henk|date=2008|title=A Carib Grammar and Dictionary|url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/12578/Thesis.pdf?sequence=1|publisher=Magoria Books|isbn=978-0978170769|accessdate=May 22, 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCourtz2008&quot;&gt;Courtz, Henk (2008). [https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/12578/Thesis.pdf?sequence=1 ''A Carib Grammar and Dictionary''] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Magoria Books. p.&amp;nbsp;1. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0978170769|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0978170769&lt;/bdi&gt;]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;May 22,&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

* Venezuelan Carib (1000)
* Guyanese Carib (2000)
* Western Surinamese Carib (500)
* Eastern Surinamese na French Guianese Carib (3000)
** Suriname nwere olumba abụọ nke Kariʼnja: ''Aretyry'' nke a na-asụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe etiti mba ahụ, na ''Tyrewuju'' bụ ihe ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Kariʼnja na Suriname ji eme ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3WjBQAAQBAJ|title=In and Out of Suriname: Language, Mobility and Identity|author=Carlin|first=Eithne B.|date=2014|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004280120|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCarlinLégliseMiggeTjon_Sie_Fat2014&quot;&gt;Carlin, Eithne B.; Léglise, Isabelle; Migge, Bettina; Tjon Sie Fat, Paul B. (2014). [https://books.google.com/books?id=E3WjBQAAQBAJ ''In and Out of Suriname: Language, Mobility and Identity'']. BRILL. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789004280120|&lt;bdi&gt;9789004280120&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== fonology ==
N’asụsụ Kariʼnja, e nwere ụkpụrụ okwu ọnụ anọ: V, CV, VC, CVC; C na-eguzo maka consonants ebe V pụtara ụdaume. Banyere fọnịm, a na-ekewa consonants ụzọ abụọ: ihe mgbochi (nkwụsị na-enweghị olu—p, t, k) na resonants (nkwụsị olu—b, d, g, s). &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Kariʼnja nwere usoro udaume 6 na-ahụkarị mgbe *ô jikọtara ya na * o, ịbụ ''aeiou ï.'' E jiri ya tụnyere Kariʼnja gara aga, Kariʼnja nke oge a edochiela ''e'' n'ọtụtụ okwu ka ''o'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Consonants
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! Bilabial
! eze
! Alveolar
! Palatal
! Velar
! Glottal
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ihu imi
| m
| n
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Plosive
! &lt;small&gt;enweghị olu&lt;/small&gt;
| p
| t
|
|
| k
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ʔ ~ h
|-
! &lt;small&gt;kwuputara&lt;/small&gt;
| b
| d
|
|
| ɡ
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nke na-ese okwu
|
|
| s
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kpatụ/Kwụsịa
|
|
| ɾ 
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Semivowel
| w
|
|
| j
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Udaume
!
! N'ihu
! Central
! Azu
|-
! Mechie
| i
| ɨ
| u
|-
! N'etiti
| e
|
| o
|-
! Mepee
|
| a
|
|}
Allphone maka /rwt/ gụnyere ụda dị ka [ɽ β, v tʃ]. /s/ tupu /i/ enwere ike ịkpọ ya [ʃ]. /n/ tupu e nwee ike ịkpọ consonant dị ka [ŋ] na kwa [ɲ] n'ebe ọzọ. Ụda ọzọ, nke na-agba [h~x], na-apụtakarị n'ihu consonant a na-ekwu ma ọ bụ na-enweghị olu, ma na-agachite ụdaume, ọ nwekwara ike ịbụ allophone nke /ʔ/. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/85/19/13/85191306364792724967627267385868167068/11889.pdf|title=Languages of the Guianas|date=1972|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma|editor=Grimes}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== Alphabet ==
Mkpụrụedemede Carib nwere mkpụrụedemede iri na ise:

[[a]], [[e]], [[i]], [[j]], [[k]], `, [[m]], [[n]], [[o]], [[p]], [[r]], [[s]], [[t]], [[u]], [[w]], [[y]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== Ụtọ asụsụ ==
Enwere irighiri ihe iri na asaa n'ime Kariʼnja nke gunyere ''ky-'' prefix na suffix ''-ng'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Yamada|first=Racquel-María|date=2011|title=A New Approach to ky- and -ng in Kariʼnja: Evidentiality or Something Else?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-american-linguistics_2011-01_77_1/page/59|journal=International Journal of American Linguistics|volume=77|issue=1|pages=59–89|doi=10.1086/657328}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 

== Okwu okwu ==
Olumba niile nke Kariʼnja nwere okwu mbinye ego sitere n'asụsụ isi obodo (Brazil, Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana). Dị ka ihe atụ, ndị Kariʼnja a na-asụ n’asụsụ Suriname si na Dutch na Sranantongo nweta okwu . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

=== Ihe atụ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Bekee
! Kari'nja nke oge a
|-
| ''abuo''
| [oko]
|-
| ''nkume''
| [topu]
|-
| ''ahuhu''
| [siko]
|-
| ''ugwu''
| [wipi]
|-
| ''axe''
| [wïwï]
|-
| ''onye''
| [itoto]
|-
| ''nke e gwuru''
| [Ø-atoka-apo]
|-
| ''onye nwuru''
| [i-tjoroty-ypo]
|-
| ''peccary/javelina''
| [pakira]
|}
Ụfọdụ okwu ndị ahụ na-egosi ihe atụ ndị e ji dochie ''o'' ''na'' Kariʼnja nke oge a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|chapterurl=http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/4452/1/05gildeaetal.pdf|title=Fieldwork and Linguistic Analysis in Indigenous Languages of the Americas|author=Gildea|first=Spike|date=2010|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|editor=Berez|location=Honolulu|pages=91–123|chapter=The Story of *ô in the Cariban Family}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okwu abụọ dị n'okpuru mkpụrụokwu otu na-egosi ihe atụ nke suffixes abụọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://voice-systems-workshop.wdfiles.com/local--files/start/Voice%20Systems%20in%20Diachrony-abstracts-29-06-2014.pdf|title=Patient Nominalization &gt; Passive in Panare and Ye'kwana (Cariban)|work=voice-systems-workshop.wdfiles.com|accessdate=2016-05-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://wold.clld.org/vocabulary/38 Ndepụta okwu Ka'lina (Carib)] (sitere na ebe nchekwa data nbinye ego ụwa)
* [https://suriname-languages.sil.org/Carib/English/CaribEngDictIndex.html Surinamese Carib - Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dị n'ịntanetị]
* [http://corpus1.mpi.nl/ds/imdi_browser/?openpath=MPI359273%23 Akụrụngwa ọdịyo sitere na ebe nchekwa MPI-PL maka akụrụngwa asụsụ, nke sitere na data nke Dr. Berend Hoff na oge 1955-1965]
* [http://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-kalina/en/car/ Otu esi agụta na Kali'na]
* Vidio nke onye na-asụ Kariʼnja dịkwa [https://web.archive.org/web/20201126233817/http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2114 ebe a] .
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201126233817/http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2114 Asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ Kariʼnja profaịlụ]
* [http://pages.uoregon.edu/spike/Site/Publications_files/Gildea%20in%20press%20ms%20(nzn%20to%20main%20clause).pdf Kariʼnja isi nkebiokwu vs akpaokwu ahapụtara]
* [http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/4486 Nkuzi nkuzi nke Kariʼnja]
* [http://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/85/19/13/85191306364792724967627267385868167068/11889.pdf Carib fonology]
* JSTOR 1264257 Asụsụ Carib
* Ihe ndekọ ELAR nke [http://elar.soas.ac.uk/deposit/0261 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Kariʼnja na akwụkwọ vidiyo]
* [https://ids.clld.org/contributions/174 De'kwana] ( Intercontinental Dictionary Series )
* [https://japiim.linguasyanomami.com/ Portal Japiim] (akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dị n'ịntanetị)
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above n&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;background-color:gold;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;&quot;&gt;Aịsaịa&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Jesaja_(Michelangelo).jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Fresco si n'uko ụlọ ekpere Sistine nke [[Michelangelo]] sere&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:gold;&quot; |Onye Amụma
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A mụrụ ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Narị afọ nke asatọ BC
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nwụrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Narị afọ nke asaa BC
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A na-asọpụrụ ya&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Judaism|Okpukpe ndị Juu]] [[Christianity|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]] &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;''Historical Dictionary of Prophets in Islam and Judaism'', B. M. Wheeler, Appendix II&lt;/ref&gt; Bahá'í Okwukwe &lt;ref name=&quot;Dann J. May&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation thesis cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMay1993&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;270&quot;&gt;May, Dann J (December 1993). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;271&quot;&gt;[http://bahai-library.com/may_principle_religious_unity &quot;Web Published&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;272&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191025092016/http://iii.library.unt.edu/record=b1785599~S12 ''The Baháʼí Principle of Religious Unity and the Challenge of Radical Pluralism''] (Thesis). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;273&quot;&gt;University of North Texas, Denton, Texas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;274&quot;&gt;p.&amp;nbsp;102.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rastafari]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Calendar of saints|Ememe]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mee 9  Thursday mgbe Ememe nke Transfiguration gasịrị (Armenian Apostolic Church) &lt;ref&gt;St. John the Baptist Byzantine Catholic Cathedral, [http://www.stjohnsbyzantinecathedral.com/cathedral/catechesis-on-icons/left-wall/holy-prophet-isaiah Holy Prophet Isaiah] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170627230138/http://stjohnsbyzantinecathedral.com/cathedral/catechesis-on-icons/left-wall/holy-prophet-isaiah Archived] 2017-06-27 at the [[Wayback Machine]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220201201847/https://www.qahana.am/en/holidays &quot;Holidays &amp;#x7C; Qahana.am&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Book of Isaiah|Akwụkwọ Aịsaịa]]
|}
{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above n&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;background-color:gold;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;&quot;&gt;Aịsaịa&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Jesaja_(Michelangelo).jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Fresco si n'uko ụlọ ekpere Sistine nke [[Michelangelo]] sere&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color:gold;&quot; |Onye Amụma
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A mụrụ ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Narị afọ nke asatọ BC
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nwụrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Narị afọ nke asaa BC
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A na-asọpụrụ ya&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Judaism|Okpukpe ndị Juu]] [[Christianity|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]] &lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;''Historical Dictionary of Prophets in Islam and Judaism'', B. M. Wheeler, Appendix II&lt;/ref&gt; Bahá'í Okwukwe &lt;ref name=&quot;Dann J. May&quot;/&gt; [[Rastafari]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Calendar of saints|Ememe]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mee 9  Thursday mgbe Ememe nke Transfiguration gasịrị (Armenian Apostolic Church) &lt;ref&gt;St. John the Baptist Byzantine Catholic Cathedral, [http://www.stjohnsbyzantinecathedral.com/cathedral/catechesis-on-icons/left-wall/holy-prophet-isaiah Holy Prophet Isaiah] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170627230138/http://stjohnsbyzantinecathedral.com/cathedral/catechesis-on-icons/left-wall/holy-prophet-isaiah Archived] 2017-06-27 at the [[Wayback Machine]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220201201847/https://www.qahana.am/en/holidays &quot;Holidays &amp;#x7C; Qahana.am&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Book of Isaiah|Akwụkwọ Aịsaịa]]
|}
Isaiah (&lt;&gt; templatestyles UK: /aı'zaı.ǝ/or US: /ar'zeı.ǝ/;[5][6] Hebrew: &gt;&lt; templatestyles יְשַׁעְיָהוּ ǝsa yāhū, &quot;Yahweh bu nzoputa&quot;; [7] also known as Isaias [8] or Esaias[9] from Greek: ' Onye amụma Izrel nke narị afọ nke asatọ BC, onye e kpọrọ aha Akwụkwọ Aịzaya aha.[10][11]

[[Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text]]
Edemede nke Akwụkwọ Aisaia na-ezo aka na Aisaia dị ka “onye amụma” [12] mana ezigbo mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Akwụkwọ Aịzaya na onye amụma bụ Aịzaya nwere mgbagwoju anya. Echiche ọdịnala bụ na ọ bụ otu nwoke, Aisaia, dere isi 66 nile nke akwụkwọ Aịsaịa, ikekwe n’oge abụọ n’etiti 740 BC na BC. 686 BC, kewapụrụ site na ihe dịka afọ 15.


Echiche ọzọ a na-ahụkarị na-egosi na akụkụ nke ọkara mbụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ (isi nke 1-39) sitere na onye amụma akụkọ ihe mere eme, jikọtara ya na nkọwa amụma ndị e dere n'oge Eze Josaya 100 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na na ihe fọdụrụ n'akwụkwọ ahụ malitere ozugbo ozugbo tupu na ozugbo njedebe nke narị afọ nke 6 BC biri na Babilọn (ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ narị afọ abụọ gara aga na oge nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na oge nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na Babilọn) ndi-amuma ndi nēbu amuma dika amuma-Ya si di. [a]

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
[[Faịlụ:Isaiah.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|ihe oyiyi Russian nke onye amụma Aịsaịa, narị afọ nke 18 (ihe oyiyi nke Transfiguration Church, ebe obibi ndị mọnk Kizhi, Karelia, Russia) ]]
Amaokwu mbụ nke Akwụkwọ Aịzaya kwuru na Aịzaya buru amụma n’oge ọchịchị Uzaia (ma ọ bụ Azaraya), Jotam, Ehaz, na Hezekaya, bụ́ ndị eze Juda. [13] Ọchịchị Uzaia bụ afọ 52 n'etiti narị afọ nke asatọ BC, na Aịsaịa aghaghị ịmaliteworị ozi ya afọ ole na ole tutu Uzaia anwụọ, ikekwe na 740s BC. Ọ ga-abụ na ya na Manase dịrịkọrọ ndụ ruo afọ ụfọdụ. Ya mere, ọ pụrụ ịbụ na Aịsaịa buru amụma ruo ogologo oge ruo afọ iri isii na anọ

Dị ka ụfọdụ nkọwa ọgbara ọhụrụ si kwuo, a na-akpọ nwunye Aịzaya &quot;onye amụma nwanyị&quot;, [15] ma ọ bụ n'ihi na e nyere ya onyinye amụma, dị ka Debora[16] na Hulda, [17] ma ọ bụ nanị n'ihi na ọ bụ &quot;nwunye onye amụma&quot;. [14] [18] Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, na-akpọ Shear-Jashub nke okenye, nke pụtara &quot;Ndị fọdụrụ ga-alọghachi&quot;, [19] na nke nta Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz, nke pụtara, &quot; Ngwa ngwa ịkwakọrọ ihe, na-ebukọrọ ngwa ngwa.&quot; [20]
[[Faịlụ:Isaiahwindow.jpg|thumb|Isaiah receives his vision of the {{LORD}}'s house. A stained glass window at St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church in Charleston, South Carolina.]]
N’oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke a gasịrị, Shalmanesa V kpebiri imeda alaeze ebe ugwu nke Izrel, weghara ma bibie Sameria ma malite ndọkpụ n’agha nke Asiria. Ogologo oge nile Ehaz chịrị, ala-eze Juda emetughi ya site n'ike Asiria. Ma mgbe Hezekaya nwetara ocheeze, a gbara ya ume ka o nupụrụ isi “megide eze Asiria” [21] wee banye n'ime nkwekọrịta ya na eze Ijipt. 22 Eze Asiria we yie eze Juda egwu, ma n'ikpeazụ, wakporo ala ahu. Mgbasa ozi Senakerib na Levant wetara ndị agha ya dị ike na Juda. Hezekaia mere ka obi ghara iru ala, ma rubere ndị Asiria isi. [23] Ma ka obere oge gasịrị, agha dara ọzọ. Senakerib durukwa usuu ndị agha ọzọ banye na Juda, otu n'ime ha yiri Jerusalem egwu. [24] Aịsaịa n'oge ahụ gbara Hezekaịa ume ka o guzogide ndị Asiria, [25] ma Senakerib zigaara Hezekaịa akwụkwọ ozi egwu, bụ́ nke o “gbasara n'ihu Jehova,”
 
Aisaia nwa Emoz we zigara Hezekaia ozi, si, Otú a ka Jehova, bú Chineke Israel, siri, bú Onye i kpeworo ekpere bayere Senakerib, bú eze Asiria,
nka bu okwu nke CHINEKE kwuworo bayere Ya: Nwa-ab͕ọghọ mara nma nke-ọma Zaion nāju gi anya, ọ nākwa gi ọchì; Jerusalem mara mma na-efe gị isi. ònye ka i kwuluworo, kwulu kwa? Ònye mere ka olu-gi dasie uda ike megide?

Megide Onye Nsọ nke Israel! [27]

Dị ka akụkọ ahụ dị na 2 Ndị Eze 19 (na ihe ndekọ ya na 2 Ihe E Mere 32) si kwuo, mmụọ ozi Chineke dakwasịrị ndị agha Asiria ma gbuo otu narị puku na iri puku asatọ na ise n'ime ndị agha ya n'otu abalị. “Dị ka Xerxes nke dị na Gris, Senakerib agbakebeghị n’ụjọ nke ọdachi ahụ dị na Juda, o meghịkwa njem ọzọ megide Judia ma ọ bụ Ijipt.”

Afọ ndị fọdụrụ nke ọchịchị Hezekaịa dị n’udo. O nwere ike ịbụ na Aịzaya dịrị ndụ n’oge na-adịghị anya, ma eleghị anya n’oge ọchịchị Manase. A kọwaghị oge na otú o si nwụọ n'ime Bible ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ bụ́ isi. [14] Talmud na-ekwu na ọ tara ahụhụ n'ihi okwukwe site n'ịwa osisi abụọ n'okpuru iwu nke Manase.

Akwụkwọ Aịzaya na akwụkwọ Jeremaịa pụrụ iche n’ime Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru maka nkọwa ya kpọmkwem banyere “ọnụma Jehova” dị ka e gosiri, dị ka ihe atụ, n’Aịzaya 9:19 na-ekwu, sị: “Site n’ọnụma Jehova nke ụsụụ ndị agha ka ala ahụ ji gbaa ọchịchịrị, ndị mmadụ ga-adịkwa ka mmanụ ọkụ.

== N'Iso Ụzọ Kraịst ==
[[Faịlụ:E-codices_sbs-0008_012r_Jesaia.TIF|thumb|262x262px|Ihe nnọchianya nke Amụma Aịsaịa na-egosi nsụgharị nke narị afọ nke 14 nke Oziọma]]
Nrịgo nke Aịsaịa, ihe odide ndị Kraịst pseudepigraphy nke e depụtara n’oge dị n’agbata njedebe nke narị afọ nke mbụ na mmalite nke 3 nke atọ, na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu banyere Aịsaịa chere ajọ onye amụma ụgha ihu ma mechie mgbe e gburu Aịsaịa n’ihi okwukwe, ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n’ime ha a gbapụtara n’ihe ndekọ Bible mbụ ahụ.

Gregory nke Nyssa (ihe dị ka 335-395) kweere na Aịzaya onye amụma “maara nke ọma karịa ndị ọzọ niile ihe omimi nke okpukpe nke Oziọma ahụ”. Jerome (ihe dị ka 342-420) na-etokwa Aịzaya onye amụma, na-ekwu, sị: &quot;Ọ bụ onye na-ezisa ozi ọma karịa onye amụma, n'ihi na ọ kọwara ihe omimi nile nke Chọọchị Kraịst nke ọma nke na ị ga-eche na ọ naghị ebu amụma banyere ọdịnihu, kama ọ na-ede akụkọ ihe mere eme nke gara aga. nkọwa nke ọnwụ nke Jisus Kraịst

Ndị dere Agba Ọhụrụ hotara akwụkwọ Aịzaya ọtụtụ ugboro. [31] Oziọma Jọn na-ekwu na Aịzaya “hụrụ ebube Jizọs wee kwuo banyere ya.”


Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na-eme ememe Saint Isaiah Onye-amụma na Saint Christopher na Mee 9, [33] Edekwara Aịzaya na ibe nke ndị nsọ maka Mee 9 na Roman martyrology nke Ụka Roman Katọlik.

Akwụkwọ nke Mormon na-ehota Jizọs Kraịst na-ekwu na “okwu nile nke Aisaia dị ukwuu” na ihe nile nke Aisaia buru n’amụma emezuwo ma ga-emezu. [35] Akwụkwọ nke Mọmọn na Ozizi na Ọgbụgba-ndụ nile na-ehotakwa Aịsaịa karịa onye amụma ọ bụla ọzọ sitere na Testament Ochie. [36] Ọzọkwa, ndị otu Nzukọ-nsọ ​​nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị-Ikpeazụ a na-ewere na ntọala nke nzukọ-nsọ ​​site n’aka Joseph Smith na narị afọ nke 19 ka ọ bụrụ mmezu nke Aịsaịa 11, ntụgharị asụsụ nke Akwụkwọ nke Mọmọn ka ọ bụrụ mmezu nke Aịsaịa 29,137] na iwu ụlọ nsọ ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ dị ka mmezu nke Aisaia 2:2

== N'Ime Ndị Alakụba ==
Aịza (Arabic: إشعياء romanized: Isha yā) akpọghị aha ya na Quran ma ọ bụ Hadith, kama ọ na-apụta ugboro ugboro dị ka onye amụma na isi mmalite ndị Alakụba dị ka qişaş al-anbiya na tafsirị dị iche iche. [39] Al-Tabari (310/923) na-enye akụkọ ihe mere eme maka ọdịnala ndị Alakụba gbasara Aisaia, [40] Edepụtara ya n'etiti ndị amụma n'akwụkwọ salawat Dalail al-Khayrat. Ndị ọkà mmụta Islam ndị ọzọ dịka ibn Kathir, Abu Ishaq al-Tha'labi na al-Kisa'i na ndị ọkà mmụta ọgbara ọhụrụ dịka Muhammad Asad na Abdullah Yusuf Ali na-akpọkwa ya ma nabata ya dị ka onye amụma [41].

Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta Alakụba si kwuo, Aisaia buru amụma ọbịbịa nke Jizọs na Muhammad, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe ndị ọzọ na-arụrịta ụka n'ikwu ya [42] A pụrụ ikewa akụkọ Aịsaịa n'akwụkwọ ndị Alakụba ụzọ atọ. Nke mbụ mere ka Aịzaya bụrụ onye amụma Judia. n'oge ọchịchị Hezekaia; nke abụọ kọrọ ihe ndị Aịzaya mere n’oge Senakerib nọchibidoro Jeruselem na 597 Tupu Oge Ndị Kraịst; na nke atọ dọrọ mba ahụ aka ná ntị banyere ọbịbịa. mbibi. [43] [40] N'ikwekọ na Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru, [44] Omenala Islam na-ekwu na Hezekaịa bụ eze na Jerusalem n'oge Aisaia. Hezekaia nụrụ ma rube isi na ndụmọdụ Aịzaya, ma o nweghị ike ime ka ọgba aghara ahụ dị n’Izrel kwụsị. [45] Omenala a na-ekwusi ike na Hezekaịa bụ onye ezi omume nakwa na ọgba aghara ahụ kara njọ mgbe ọ gasịrị. Mgbe eze nwụchara, Aịzaya gwara ndị mmadụ ka ha ghara ịhapụ Chineke, ma dọọ ndị Izrel aka ná ntị ka ha kwụsị mmehie ha na-adịgide adịgide na nnupụisi ha. Muslim. ọdịnala na-ekwusi ike na ndị ajọ omume Judia n’iwe ha chọrọ igbu Aịsaịa,

N'ọnwụ nke yiri nke e kwuru na ọ bụ Aịzaya bụ́ In Lives of the Prophets, nkọwa nkọwa ndị Alakụba na-akọ na ndị Izrel gburu Aịzaya n'ihi okwukwe site n'ịwa nkụwa.

N'ụlọ ikpe nke al-Ma'mun, onye Abbasid caliph nke asaa, Ali al-Ridha, nwa nwa Muhammad na onye ọkà mmụta oge ya, jụrụ ndị Exilarch ajụjụ iji gosi site na Torah na ma Jizọs na Muhammad bụ ndị amụma. N'ime ọtụtụ ihe akaebe ya, al-Ridha na-ezo aka n'akwụkwọ Aịzaya, na-ekwu &quot;Sha'ya (Aịsaịa), onye amụma, kwuru na Torah banyere ihe gị na ndị enyi gị na-ekwu 'Ahụla m ndị na-agba ịnyịnya abụọ ndị (Ọ) na-enye ìhè n'ụwa. Otu n'ime ha nọ n'elu ịnyịnya ibu na nke ọzọ nọ n'elu camel. Ònye bụ onye na-agba ịnyịnya ibu, na onye na-na-agba ịnyịnya bụ ụfọdụ azịza nke Exila? Al-Ridha gara n'ihu kwuo na &quot;Ma onye na-agba ịnyịnya ibu, ọ bụ Isa (Jizọs); na onye na-agba kamel, ọ bụ Muhammad, ka Allah gọzie ya na ezinụlọ ya. Ị na-agọnarị na nke a (okwu) dị na Torah?&quot; Rabbi zara, &quot;Ee e, anaghị m agọnarị ya.&quot;[47

== In rabbinic literature ==
[[Faịlụ:Antonio_Balestra_-_Prophet_Isaiah.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise nke Aịsaịa nke Antonio Balestra]]
Ntụtụ aka ndị dị n’akwụkwọ ndị rabaị nke ndị Juu nye Aịsaịa nwere mgbasawanye dị iche iche, nkọwa na ntinye aka ndị gafere ihe e depụtara n’ihe odide nke Bible.

=== Mmalite na oku ===
Dị ka ndị rabaị oge ochie si kwuo, Aịsaịa bụ nwa Juda na Tamar,  nna ya Amoz bụ nwanne Eze Amaịja. 

Mgbe Aisaia, ka Midrash na-ekwu, na-aga n'iru na ala n'ọmụmụ ihe ya, ọ nụrụ ka Chineke na-ekwu &quot;Ònye ka m ga-ezite?&quot; Aisaia we si, Lem; zigam. Chineke wee sị ya: “Ụmụ m na-akparị ma na-enwe mmetụta uche; ọ bụrụ na unu dị njikere ịbụ ndị a kparịrị na ọbụna tie unu ihe, unu pụrụ ịnara ozi m; ma ọ́ bụghị ya, ọ ga-akara unu mma ịjụ ya.” Mgbe Aịzaya kwuru, sị: “M na-ebi n’etiti ndị egbugbere ọnụ na-adịghị ọcha,” [51] Chineke baara ya mba maka ikwu okwu n’ụzọ dị otú ahụ banyere ndị Ya.

Ihe ndekọ ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na Aịsaịa bụ n'ezie nna nna nke Eze Manase, [53] nke ga-eme Queen Consort Hefzibah site na 2 Ndị Eze 21: 1 nwa ya nwanyị na Eze Hezekaịa ọgọ ya nwoke. Aha Hefziba (nke pụtara 'ihe na-atọ m ụtọ bụ)' ka e ji mee ihe atụ aha Zaịọn mgbe e weghachiri ya na ihu ọma Jehova n'Aịsaịa 62,[54].

=== Ọnwụ ya ===
A kọrọ na Talmud na Rabbi Simeon ben Azzai hụrụ na Jerusalem ihe ndekọ nke e dere na Eze Manase gburu Aịsaịa. Eze Manase wee sị Aịzaya: “Mozis, bụ́ onyenwe gị, sịrị, ‘Ọ dịghị onye ga-ahụ Chineke dị ndụ’, [55] ma ị sị, ‘Ahụrụ m Jehova ka ọ nọ ọdụ n’ocheeze ya’’ [56] wee gaa n’ihu igosi ihe ndị ọzọ na-emegiderịta onwe ha—dị n’etiti Deuterọnọmi [57] na Aịzaya 40; [58] n’etiti Ọpụpụ 33[59] na 2 Ndị Eze: “Agaghị m anabata nkọwa ya na Aịzaya 2: ikpe ọmụma?&quot; O wee gụpụta tetragrammaton ahụ, otu osisi sida meghere, Aịzaya wee laa n'iyi n'ime ya. Eze Manase nyere iwu ka a kpụọ osisi cedar ahụ. ma mb͕e nkpa-n'aka ruru n'ọnu-ya Aisaia nwuru; otú a ka e tara ya ahụhụ n’ihi na ọ sị “Ebi m n’etiti ndị egbugbere ọnụ na-adịghị ọcha” 

E nyere nsụgharị dịtụ iche nke akụkọ ifo a na Jerusalem Talmud [62] Dị ka nsụgharị ahụ Aịsaịa, na-atụ egwu Eze Manase, zoro onwe ya n'osisi cedar, ma ọnụ ọnụ uwe ya raara ọnụnọ ya, ma Eze Manase mere ka a kpụchaa osisi ahụ na ọkara. Otu akụkụ nke Targum nye Aịsaịa nke Jolowicz [63] hotara na-ekwu na-ekwu na mgbe Aịsaịa gbapụrụ n’ebe ndị na-achụ ya nọ wee gbaba n’osisi ahụ, a kpụkwasịrị osisi ahụ n’ọkara, ọbara onye amụma ahụ pụtara. Akụkọ banyere ọnwụ nke Aisaia gbasaruru ndị Arab [64] na Ndị Kraịst dịka ọmụmaatụ, Athanasius bishọp nke Aleksandria (ihe dị ka 318) dere, sị: “A kụwara Aịzaya n’ụba” 

== Archaeology ==
Na February 2018, ọkà mmụta ihe ochie bụ Eilat Mazar kwupụtara na ya na ndị otu ya. achọpụtala ntakịrị akara akara nke na-agụ &quot;[nke] Isaiah nvy&quot; (nwere ike wughachi ya ma gụọ dị ka &quot; [nke] Aịzaịa onye amụma&quot;) n'oge ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'Ofel, dị nnọọ n'ebe ndịda nke Ugwu Ụlọ Nsọ dị na Jerusalem. [66] A chọtara obere bulla &quot;naanị ụkwụ iri&quot; site na ebe otu ìgwè ahụ chọtara otu bulla na-adịghị emebi emebi nke nwere ihe odide &quot;[nke] nke Eze Hezekaịa nke Juda&quot; na 2015. [67] Ọ bụ ezie na aha &quot;Aịsaịa&quot; na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Paleo-Hibru bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, mmebi ahụ dị na ala aka ekpe nke akara ahụ na-akpata ihe isi ike n'ịkwado okwu ahụ bụ &quot;onye amụma&quot; ma ọ bụ aha &quot;Navi&quot;, na-eme ka e nwee obi abụọ ma akara a ọ̀ bụ nke Aịzaya onye amụma n'ezie.


== Notes ==
a. Lee isiokwu bụ́ “Akwụkwọ Aịzaya maka nkọwa sara mbara nke echiche ndị e dere na ya.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}1.1 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị amụma na Islam na okpukpe ndị Juu, B. M. Wheeler, Ihe Odide II
2.1 Mee, Dann J (Decemba 1993). &quot;Web bipụtara'. Ụkpụrụ Bahá'i nke ịdị n'otu okpukperechi na ihe ịma aka nke Radical Pluralism (Thesis) University of North Texas, Denton, Texas. p. 102.

3.1 St. Jọn Baptist Katidral Byzantine Catholic, Onye Amụma Dị Nsọ Isaiah echekwara 2017-06-27 na igwe Wayback

4. &quot;Ezumike | Qahana.am

5. Wells, John C. (1990).

6. Rippin, A., &quot;Shaya&quot;, na: Encyclopaedia of Islam, mbipụta nke abụọ, nke: P Bearman, Th.

7. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Bible Ọhụrụ, Mbipụta nke Abụọ, Tyndale Press, Wheaton, IL, 1987.

8. &quot;CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Isaiah&quot;.

9.1 'Ebe Ọnụ Ụzọ Ámá Baịbụl: Luk 4:17-21-King James Version'

10.1 Ọmụmụ Scofield Bible III, NKJV, Mahadum Mahadum Oxford

11. 1 De Jong, Matthijs J., Isaiah N'etiti Ndị Amụma Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Oge Ochie: Ọmụmụ Ihe Ntụnyere nke Oge Mbụ nke Omenala Aịsaịa na Amụma Ọhụrụ-Asiria, BRILL, 2007, p. 13-17

12. Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru-Bekee, Aịzaya 38:1

13. Hibru-Bekee Baịbụl Aịzaya 1:1

14. 1 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Otu ma ọ bụ karịa nke

Ahịrịokwu ndị bu ụzọ gụnyere. ederede sitere na akwụkwọ ugbu a na mpaghara ọha: Easton, Matthew George (1897).

15. Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru-Bekee, Aịzaya 8:3

16. Hibru-Bekee Bible Ndị Ikpe 4:4

17. Hibru-Bekee Bible 2 Ndị Eze 22:14-20

18.1 Coogan, Michael D. Okwu mmalite nke agba ochie, Oxford University Press, 2009, p.273.

19. Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru-Bekee Isaiah 7.3

20. Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru-Bekee Isaiah 8.3

21.1 Hibru-Bekee Bible 2 Ndị Eze 18:7

22. Hibru-Bekee Bible Aịzaya 30:2-4

23. Hibru-Bekee Bible 2 Ndị Eze 18:14-16

24. Hibru-Bekee Bible Aịzaya 36:2-229; 37:8

25. Hibru-Bekee Bible 37:1-79

26. Hibru-Bekee Baịbụl Aịzaya 37:14

27. Sayce, Archibald Henry, Alaeze Ukwu Ochie nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.

28. ↑ &quot;Yevamot 49b:8&quot;

29. Aịz 9:19 .

30. Ndụ nke Ndị Amụma Dị Nsọ, Convent Ndị Ozi Dị Nsọ, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-944359-12-4&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ibe 101

31. Graham, Ron.

32. ↑ Baịbụl, Jọn 12:41

33.1 “Onye amụma Aịzaya na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.

34. 1 &quot;Aisaia onye amuma, kpere ayi ekpere&quot;.

35. 1 3 Nephi 23:1-3

36.1 &quot;churchofjesuschrist.org-Aịsaịa&quot;.

37.1 “Encyclopedia of Mormonism, Isaiah”

38.1 &quot;churchofjesuschrist.org - Temple&quot;.

39.1 Encyclopedia nke Islam

40. 1 40.0 40.1 Jane Dammen McAuliffe Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Mpịakọta 2 Mahadum Georgetown, Washington DC p. 562-563

41. Akwụkwọ Nsọ: Ederede, ntụgharị na nkọwa, ndetu.

42. Encyclopedia of Islam, Shaya, Online Web.

43. Tabari, Akụkọ nke ndị amụma na ndị eze, i, 638–45

44. Aisaia 38.

45. 1 45.0 45.1 45.2 Akụkọ nke ndị amụma, Ibn Kathir, Isaiah bin Amoz

46. ​​Pierotti, Ermete (1864).

47. al-Qurashi, Baqir Shareef (2001).

48. Sotah 10b

49. Talmud traktị Megillah 15a

50. Levitikọs Rabba 10

51. Hibru-Bekee Bible Aisaia 6:50

52. Shir haShirim Rabbah 1:6

53.1 &quot;Hezekaia&quot;. Akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma Juu.

54. BibleGateway.com, Ụmụ nwanyị niile nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, Hephzibaht.

55. Hibru-Bekee Bible Ọpụpụ 33:20

56. Hibru-Bekee Bible Aisaia 6:1

57.1 Hibru-Bekee Bible Deuterọnọmi 4:7

58. Hibru-Bekee Bible Aisaia 40:6

59. Hibru-Bekee Bible Ọpụpụ 33:23

60. Hibru-Bekee Bible 2 Ndị Eze 20:6

61. ↑ Yevamot 49b

62. Jerusalem, Sanhedrin 10

63. “Die Himmelfahrt und Vision des Amụma Jesajas, p. 8

64. &quot;Ta'rikh, ed.

65. Athanasius (2018).

66. Mazar, Eilat.

67. N'ịchọta oke nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, akara nke Aisaia onye amụma kwuru na a chọtara na Jerusalem.

68. &quot;Ekpughere mbinye aka Isaiah na Jerusalem: ihe akaebe nke Aisaia onye amụma?&quot; Nke Megan Sauter dere.

*  Edemede a na-etinye ederede sitere na akwụkwọ ugbu a na ngalaba ọha: Onye na-abụ abụ, Isidore, et al., eds. (1901-1906). &quot;Aịzaya&quot;. The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk &amp; Wagnalls.

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Lynch|first=Matthew J.|title=First Isaiah and the Disappearance of the Gods|year=2021|publisher=The Pennsylvania State University Press}}
* {{Cite book|author=Baltzer|first=Klaus|title=Deutero-Isaiah: A Commentary on Isaiah 40–55|url=https://archive.org/details/deuteroisaiahcom0000balt|year=2001|publisher=Fortress Press|location=Minneapolis}}
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] The ''[https://www.academia.edu/41485175/The_Anatomy_of_Figuration_Maimonides_Exegesis_of_Natural_Convulsions_in_Apocalyptic_Texts_Guide_II.29_ Anatomy of Figuration: Maimonides&quot; Exegesis of Natural Convulsions in Apocalyptic Texts (Guide II.29)]''. Mahadum nke Calgary.
* {{Cite book|author=Childs|first=Brevard S.|title=Isaiah: a commentary|year=2001|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|location=Louisville, Kentucky|isbn=978-0-664-22143-0}}
* {{Cite book|author=Church|first=Brooke Peters|title=The Private Lives of the Prophets and the Times in Which They Lived|url=https://archive.org/details/privatelivesofpr0000chur|year=1953|publisher=Rinehart|location=New York}}
* {{Cite book|author=Cohon|first=Beryl D.|title=The Prophets: Their Personalities and Teachings|url=https://archive.org/details/prophetstheirper0000bery|year=1939|publisher=Scribner|location=New York}}
* {{Cite book|author=Herbert|first=Arthur Sumner|title=The book of the prophet Isaiah: Commentary|url=https://archive.org/details/197300comm_0|year=1975|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-08624-0}}
* {{Cite book|author=Herbert|first=Arthur Sumner|title=The book of the Prophet Isaiah, chapters 40–66|url=https://archive.org/details/bookofprophetisa0000unse_v7t5|year=1975|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-20721-8}}
* {{Cite book|author=Kraeling|first=Emil G.|title=The Prophets|url=https://archive.org/details/prophets0000krae|year=1969|publisher=Rand McNally|location=Chicago}}
* {{Cite book|author=Miscall|first=Peter D.|title=Isaiah|year=1993|publisher=JSOT Press|location=Sheffield, England|isbn=978-1-85075-435-0}}
* {{Cite book|author=Quinn-Miscall|first=Peter D.|title=Reading Isaiah: poetry and vision|url=https://archive.org/details/readingisaiahpoe0000quin|year=2001|publisher=Westminster Press|location=Louisville|isbn=978-0-664-22369-4}}
* {{Cite book|author=Phillips|first=J. B.|title=Four Prophets, Amos, Hosea, First Isaiah, Micha: A Modern Translation from the Hebrew|url=https://archive.org/details/catholicismagain00lamb|year=1963|publisher=Macmillan|location=New York}}
* {{Cite book|author=Sawyer|first=John F. A.|title=The fifth gospel: Isaiah in the history of Christianity|url=https://archive.org/details/fifthgospelisaia0000sawy|year=1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-44007-3}}
* {{Cite book|author=Scott|first=R. B. Y.|title=The Relevance of the Prophets|year=1968|publisher=London|location=Macmillan}}
* {{Cite book|author=Smith|first=J. M. Powis|title=The Prophets and Their Times|url=https://archive.org/details/prophetstheirtim0000smit_t8n2|year=1941|publisher=University of Chicago|location=Chicago}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Nkwupụta ndị metụtaraAịsaịana Wikiquote
* Ọrụ ndị metụtaraAịsaịana Wikisource
* Mgbasa ozi metụtaraAịsaịa (onye a kpọtụrụ aha na Bible) na Wikimedia Commons</text>
      <sha1>ezd8pje2z7xmmjj9vtprvfsd6vyb896</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <comment>Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q122696746|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]]</comment>
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	---                                        ---
	---     PRIVATE ENVIRONMENT                ---
	---    ________________________________    ---
	---                                        ---


	--[[ Abstract utilities ]]--
	----------------------------


-- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers)
local function zero_padded (str)
	return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str)
end


-- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting)
local function natural_sort (var1, var2)
	return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) &lt; var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded)
end


-- Return a copy or a reference to a table
local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly)
	if refonly then return src end
	local newtab = {}
	for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end
	return newtab
end


-- Copy at most N items (of all kinds) from `src` to `dest` and return `dest`
local function copy_table_maxn (dest, src, len)
	local idx = 1
	for key, val in pairs(src) do
		dest[key], idx = val, idx + 1
		if idx &gt; len then break end
	end
	return dest
end


-- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left
local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len)
	local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt;= idx then
			if key &gt; tmp then cache[key - len] = val end
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
end


-- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)
local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len)
	local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	if idx &gt; 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; idx then
				ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; tmp then ret[key - len] = val end
		end
	elseif tmp &gt; 0 then
		local nshift = 1 - idx
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val
			elseif key &lt; idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end
		end
	else
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &gt; tmp then
				ret[key] = val
			elseif key &lt; idx then ret[key + len] = val end
		end
	end
	return ret
end


-- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)
local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len)
	local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	if idx &gt; 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; idx then
				ret[key] = val
			else ret[key + len] = val end
		end
	elseif tmp &gt; 0 then
		local nshift = idx - 1
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val
			elseif key &lt; 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end
		end
	else
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &gt; tmp then
				ret[key] = val
			else ret[key - len] = val end
		end
	end
	return ret
end


-- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys
local function get_sorted_key_list (tbl, sort_fn)
	local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 1, 1
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then nums[nn], nn = key, nn + 1
		else words[nw], nw = key, nw + 1 end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	table.sort(words, sort_fn)
	return nums, words, nn - 1, nw - 1
end


-- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number
local function get_param_name (par_str)
	local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end
	return tonumber(ret)
end


-- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and
-- always parsing numeric strings as numbers
local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey)
	local realkey = get_param_name(dkey)
	if skey ~= realkey then dest[realkey], src[skey] = val, nil end
end


	--[[ Public strings ]]--
	------------------------


-- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local mkeywords = {
	['or'] = 0,
	pattern = 1,
	plain = 2,
	strict = 3
}


-- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local sortfunctions = {
	alphabetically = false,
	naturally = natural_sort
}


-- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers
-- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
--[[

Meanings of the columns:

  col[1] = Loop type (0-3)
  col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3)
  col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback
  col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name
  col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value
  col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]`
  col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]`

A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`)

]]--
local mapping_styles = {
	names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 },
	values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 },
	values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 },
	names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 },
	names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 },
	names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 },
	values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 },
	blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 }
}


-- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local memoryslots = {
	h = 'header',
	f = 'footer',
	i = 'itersep',
	l = 'lastsep',
	n = 'ifngiven',
	p = 'pairsep',
	s = 'oxfordsep'
}


-- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier
local trim_parse_opts = {
	trim_none = { false, false },
	trim_positional = { false, true },
	trim_named = { true, false },
	trim_all = { true, true }
}


-- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and
-- `reinterpreting` modifiers
local isep_parse_opts = {
	splitter_pattern = false,
	splitter_string = true
}


-- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and
-- `reinterpreting` modifiers
local psep_parse_opts = {
	setter_pattern = false,
	setter_string = true
}


-- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier
local position_references = {
	add_nothing = 0,
	add_smallest_number = 1,
	add_last_of_sequence = 2,
	add_largest_number = 3
}


-- Possible modes for the `reassigning` modifier
local a_modes = {
	transfer = 0,
	clone = 1,
	rename = 2,
	copy = 3,
	sacrifice = 4,
	provide = 5,
	spare = 7
}


-- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `here`, `in_substack`,
-- `let`, `expose`, `use`, `with_flushed_glue`, `without_flushed_glue`
-- `without_sorting`


	--[[ Private constants ]]--
	---------------------------


-- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`)
local modulename = 'Module:Params'


-- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the
-- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if 
-- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own
-- (modified) copy available
local refparams = {
	call_for_each_group = true,
	combining = true,
	combining_by_calling = true,
	combining_values = true,
	concat_and_call = true,
	concat_and_invoke = true,
	concat_and_magic = true,
	count = true,
	grouping_by_calling = true,
	mixing_names_and_values = true,
	keeping_at_most = true,
	renaming_by_mixing = true,
	renaming_to_sequence = true,
	renaming_to_uppercase = true,
	renaming_to_lowercase = true,
	shifting = true,
	splicing = true,
	value_of = true,
	with_name_matching = true
}


-- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we
-- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its
-- optimal value at Module talk:Params)
local maxfill = 1024


-- The private table of functions
local library = {}


-- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position
local static_iface = {}


	--[[ Private functions ]]--
	---------------------------


-- Create a new context
local function context_new (child_frame, first_fn_name)
	local main_frame, tpipe = child_frame:getParent(), { first_fn_name }
	for key, val in pairs(child_frame.args) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then tpipe[key + 1] = val
		else tpipe[key] = val end
	end
	return {
		frame = main_frame,
		pipe = tpipe,
		oparams = main_frame.args,
		firstposonly = static_iface,
		iterfunc = pairs,
		fnpos = 1,
		sorttype = 0,
		n_parents = 0,
		n_children = 0,
		n_available = maxfill
	}
end


-- Move to the next action within the user-given list
local function context_iterate (ctx, next_fn_pos)
	local nextfn
	if ctx.pipe[next_fn_pos] ~= nil then
		nextfn = ctx.pipe[next_fn_pos]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if nextfn == nil then error(modulename ..
		': You must specify a function to call', 0) end
	if library[nextfn] == nil then
		if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename ..
			': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0)
		else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn ..
			'’ directive can only appear in first position', 0)
		end
	end
	ctx.fnpos = next_fn_pos
	return library[nextfn]
end


-- Main loop
local function main_loop (ctx, start_with)
	local fn = start_with
	repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn
	if ctx.n_parents &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end
	if ctx.n_children &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end
end


-- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table
local function set_strings_from_opts (dest, opts, offs)
	local cmd
	if opts[offs] == nil then return offs - 1 end
	cmd = opts[offs]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/'):match'^/*(.*[^/])'
	if cmd == nil then return offs end
	local vname, chr
	local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), offs + 1
	for idx = 1, #cmd do
		chr = cmd:byte(idx)
		if chr == sep then
			for key, val in ipairs(amap) do
				dest[val], amap[key] = opts[argc], nil
			end
			argc = argc + 1
		else
			vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)]
			if vname == nil then error(modulename ..
				', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' .. string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end
			table.insert(amap, vname)
		end
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end
	return argc
end


-- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children`
local function new_substack (ctx)
	local currsnap, newparams = ctx.n_children + 1, {}
	if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams }
	else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end
	ctx.n_children = currsnap
	return newparams
end


-- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or
-- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil`
local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg)
	if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end
	local trarg = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if trarg == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false, trarg end
	local tmp = sortfunctions[trarg]
	if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false, trarg end
	return tmp or nil, 2, true, trarg
end


-- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|
-- [number of additional parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]`
local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after, params)
	local tnamed, tmp1, tmp2
	local pin, tbl, mem = start_from, {}, {}
	while src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin + 1] ~= nil do
		tmp1 = src[pin]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
		if tmp1 == 'let' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then
			tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 1])
			mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = nil, src[pin + 2], pin + 3
--[[
		elseif tmp1 == 'expose' then
			tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 1])
			tmp2 = params[tmp1]
			mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 2
]]--
		elseif tmp1 == 'use' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then
			tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 2])
			tmp2 = params[tmp1]
			mem[tmp1], tbl[get_param_name(src[pin + 1])], pin =
				tmp2, tmp2, pin + 3
		else break end
	end
	local tnew = copy_or_ref_table(params, next(mem) == nil)
	for key in pairs(mem) do tnew[key] = nil end
	if pin ~= start_from then tnamed, tbl = tbl, {} end
	tmp1 = tonumber(src[pin])
	if tmp1 ~= nil and math.floor(tmp1) == tmp1 then
		if tmp1 &lt; 0 then tmp1 = -1 end
		tmp2 = append_after - pin
		for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp1 do tbl[idx + tmp2] = src[idx] end
		pin = pin + tmp1 + 1
	end
	if tnamed ~= nil then
		for key, val in pairs(tnamed) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return tbl, pin, tnew, mem
end


-- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*`
-- class of modifiers
local function load_callback_opts (src, start_from, default_style, params)
	local style, shf
	local tmp = src[start_from + 1]
	if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end
	if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, start_from - 1
	else shf = start_from end
	local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5]
	tmp = style[6]
	if tmp &gt; -1 then
		karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			karg = tonumber(karg)
			n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg)
		end
	end
	tmp = style[7]
	if tmp &gt; -1 then
		varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			varg = tonumber(varg)
			n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg)
		end
	end
	tmp = style[1]
	local dest, argc, tnew, mem = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf,
		n_exist, params)
	if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then
		tmp = tmp - 2 end
	if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then
		tmp = tmp - 1 end
	return dest, argc, tmp, karg, varg, tnew, mem
end


-- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of
-- modifiers
local function load_replace_args (opts, offs, whoami)
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end
	local ptn, repl, nmax, argc =
		opts[offs + 1], opts[offs + 2], tonumber(opts[offs + 3]), 3
	if nmax ~= nil or (opts[offs + 3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then
		argc = 4
	end
	local flg = opts[offs + argc]
	if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end
	if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end
	return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, offs + argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax &lt; 1) or
		(flg == 3 and ptn == repl)
end


-- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers
local function load_pattern_args (opts, offs, whoami)
	local keyw
	local ptns, arg, state, nptns, idx = {}, opts[offs + 1], 0, 0, offs + 2
	while arg ~= nil do
		if state == 0 then
			nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1
			ptns[nptns] = { arg, false, false }
		else
			keyw = arg:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
			if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or (
				state &gt; 0 and mkeywords[keyw] &gt; 0
			) then break
			else
				state = mkeywords[keyw]
				if state &gt; 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end
				if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end
			end
		end
		arg, idx = opts[idx], idx + 1
	end
	if state == 0 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern was given', 0) end
	return ptns, nptns, idx - 1
end


-- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing`, `reinterpreting` and
-- `evaluating` modifiers
local function load_parse_opts (opts, offs, isp, psp)
	local tmp
	local optslots, noptslots, argc, trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain =
		{ true, true, true }, 3, offs, true, false, true, true
	repeat
		noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc]
		if tmp == nil then break end
		tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp]
			trimn, trimu, optslots[1] = tmp[1], tmp[2], nil
		elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			argc = argc + 1
			iplain, isp, optslots[2] = isep_parse_opts[tmp],
				opts[argc], nil
		elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			argc = argc + 1
			pplain, psp, optslots[3] = psep_parse_opts[tmp],
				opts[argc], nil
		else break end
		argc = argc + 1
	until noptslots &lt; 1
	return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc
end


-- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table
local value_maps = {
	[0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end
	end,
	[1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[varg] = val
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end,
	[2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[karg] = key
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end,
	[3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[karg], margs[varg] = key, val
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end
}


-- Private table for `map_names()`
local name_thieves = {
	[0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[varg] = val
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[karg] = key
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[karg], rargs[varg] = key, val
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end
}


-- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table
local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn)
	local cache = {}
	name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
end


-- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric
-- suffixes in its keys
local function make_groups (src)
	-- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable!
	local prefix, gid
	local groups = {}
	for key, val in pairs(src) do
		-- `key` must only be a string or a number...
		if type(key) == 'string' then
			prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$'
			gid = tonumber(gid) or ''
		else prefix, gid = '', key end
		if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end
		if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			prefix = tonumber(prefix)
			if prefix &lt; 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end
		end
		groups[gid][prefix] = val
	end
	return groups
end


-- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and
-- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length
local function parse_placeholder_string (target)
	local skel, canvas, idx, s_pos, e_pos =
		{}, {}, 1, 1, string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false)
	while e_pos ~= nil do
		canvas[idx], skel[idx + 1] =
			target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1),
			target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@'
		idx, s_pos = idx + 2, e_pos + 2
		e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false)
	end
	if (s_pos &gt; target:len()) then idx = idx - 1
	else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end
	return skel, canvas, idx
end


-- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string (heavy lifting for `parsing`,
-- `reinterpreting` and `evaluating`)
local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru)
	local key, val, spos1, spos2, pos1, pos2
	local pos3, idx, lenplone = 0, 1, #str + 1
	if isp == nil or isp == '' then
		if psp == nil or psp == '' then
			if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
			else tbl[idx] = str end
			return
		end
		spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl)
		if spos1 == nil then
			key = idx
			if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
			else val = str end
		else
			key = get_param_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1))
			val = str:sub(spos2 + 1)
			if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
		end
		tbl[key] = val
		return
	end
	if psp == nil or psp == '' then
		repeat
			pos1 = pos3 + 1
			pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl)
			val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1)
			if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
			tbl[idx], idx = val, idx + 1
		until pos2 == nil
		return
	end
	repeat
		pos1 = pos3 + 1
		pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl)
		val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1)
		spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl)
		if spos1 == nil then
			key = idx
			if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
			idx = idx + 1
		else
			key = get_param_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1))
			val = val:sub(spos2 + 1)
			if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
		end
		tbl[key] = val
	until pos2 == nil
	return
end


-- Heavy lifting for `snapshotting` and `remembering`
local function make_child (ctx, src, whoami)
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1])
	if len == nil or len == 0 then
		local stack = new_substack(ctx)
		for key, val in pairs(src) do stack[key] = val end
		return len == nil and 1 or 2
	end
	if len &lt; 0 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘' ..
		whoami .. '’: The number of parameters to copy must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end
	copy_table_maxn(new_substack(ctx), src, len)
	return 2
end


-- Heavy lifting for `setting_by_flushing`, `combining` and `combining_values`
local function set_strings_from_substack (ctx, dest, whoami)
	if ctx.n_children &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children
	local stack = ctx.children[currsnap]
	for key, val in pairs(memoryslots) do
		if stack[key] ~= nil then dest[val] = stack[key] end
	end
	ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1
end


-- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values`
local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function
	-- MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local argc
	local tbl, vars = ctx.params, {}
	local sortfn, ivar0, do_sort, tmp = load_sort_opt(opts[offs + 2])
	if ivar0 == 2 then
		tmp = opts[offs + 3] and opts[offs + 3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	end
	ivar0 = ivar0 + offs
	if tmp == 'with_flushed_glue' then
		ivar0 = ivar0 + 1
		argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, ivar0 + 1)
		set_strings_from_substack(ctx, vars, whoami)
	else
		if tmp == 'without_flushed_glue' then ivar0 = ivar0 + 1 end
		argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, ivar0 + 1)
	end
	if argc &lt; ivar0 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end
	if next(tbl) == nil then
		if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then ctx.params =
			{ [get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = vars.ifngiven }
		elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end
		return argc
	end
	local cache, len
	if do_sort then
		local words
		cache, words, len, tmp = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, sortfn)
		for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end
		len = len + tmp
	else
		cache, len = {}, 1
		for key in pairs(tbl) do cache[len], len = key, len + 1 end
		len = len - 1
	end
	local pmap, nss, kvs, pps =
		{}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or ''
	for idx = 1, len do
		tmp, pmap[nss + 1] = cache[idx], pps
		pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs)
		nss = nss + 2
	end
	tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep
	if tmp ~= nil and nss &gt; 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp
	elseif nss &gt; 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then
		pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep
	end
	pmap[1] = vars.header or ''
	if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end
	ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = table.concat(pmap) }
	return argc
end


-- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric
-- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options
-- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters
local function concat_params (ctx, offs)
	local tbl, retval, cache, nmax = ctx.params, {}, {}, 0
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if key &lt; 1 then cache[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; offs then cache[key - offs] = val end
			if key &gt; nmax then nmax = key end
		else cache[key] = val end
	end
	nmax = nmax - offs
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		-- We need only the sequence
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end
	else
		if ctx.subset == -1 then
			for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then
				retval[key + nmax] = val
			else retval[key] = val end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do retval[key] = val end
	return retval
end


-- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this
-- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable)
local function flush_params (ctx, fn)
	local tmp
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if ctx.subset == -1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
	elseif ctx.subset == 1 then
		if ctx.pins == nil then
			for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end
			return
		end
		tmp = {}
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tmp[key] = val end
		tbl = tmp
	end
	if ctx.pins ~= nil then
		local marker = ctx.sorttype &lt; 1 and ctx.subset ~= -1 or nil
		for idx = 1, #ctx.pins do
			tmp = ctx.pins[idx]
			if tbl[tmp] ~= nil then
				fn(tmp, tbl[tmp])
				tbl[tmp] = marker
			end
		end
		if ctx.subset == 1 then
			for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
				if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end
			end
			return
		end
	end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then
		local nums, words, nn, nw =
			get_sorted_key_list(tbl, natural_sort)
		if ctx.sorttype == 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
			for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
			return
		end
		for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
		for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset == -1 or ctx.pins == nil then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
			fn(key, val)
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end
		return
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
		if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end
		tbl[key] = nil
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end
	end
end


-- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value
-- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable)
local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		flush_params(ctx, fn_seq)
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then
		flush_params(ctx, fn_oth)
		return
	end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if ctx.pins == nil and ctx.sorttype &lt; 1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
			fn_seq(key, val)
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end
		return
	end
	local tseq = {}
	for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tseq[key] = val end
	if ctx.pins ~= nil then
		local tmp
		local marker = ctx.sorttype &lt; 1 or nil
		for idx = 1, #ctx.pins do
			tmp = ctx.pins[idx]
			if tseq[tmp] ~= nil then
				fn_seq(tmp, tbl[tmp])
				tbl[tmp], tseq[tmp] = nil, marker
			elseif tbl[tmp] ~= nil then
				fn_oth(tmp, tbl[tmp])
				tbl[tmp] = nil
			end
		end
	end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then
		local nums, words, nn, nw =
			get_sorted_key_list(tbl, natural_sort)
		if ctx.sorttype == 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do
				fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]])
			end
		end
		for idx = 1, nn do
			if tseq[nums[idx]] ~= nil then
				fn_seq(nums[idx], tseq[nums[idx]])
			else fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
		end
		if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do
				fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]])
			end
		end
		return
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(tseq) do
		if val ~= true then
			fn_seq(key, val)
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end
end


-- Finalize and return a concatenated list
local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize)
	if len &gt; 0 then
		local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep
		if tmp ~= nil and len &gt; modsize * 2 then
			lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp
		elseif len &gt; modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then
			lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep
		end
		lst[1] = ctx.header or ''
		if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end
		ctx.text = table.concat(lst)
	else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
end


	---                                        ---
	---     PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT                 ---
	---    ________________________________    ---
	---                                        ---


	--[[ Modifiers ]]--
	-------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to
library.sequential = function (ctx)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end
	ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = ipairs, 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to
library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx)
	if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = pairs, -1
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to
library.all_sorted = function (ctx)
	if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.sorttype = 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to
library.reassorted = function (ctx)
	if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.sorttype = 2
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pinned_until|sentinel|[parameter name 1]|[parameter
--            name 2]|...|parameter name N|sentinel|pipe to
library.pinned_until = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘pinned_until’: No sentinel was provided', 0) end
	local tmp, bucket, curr, ncurr
	local sntl, idx = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', 2
	if ctx.pin_bucket == nil then
		bucket, curr, ncurr = {}, {}, 0
		ctx.pin_bucket, ctx.pins = bucket, curr
	else bucket, curr, ncurr = ctx.pin_bucket, ctx.pins, ctx.npins end
	while opts[offs + idx] ~= nil do
		tmp = opts[offs + idx]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if tmp == sntl then
			if idx == 2 then error(modulename ..
				', ‘pinned_until’: No parameters to pin were provided', 0) end
			ctx.npins = ncurr + idx - 2
			return context_iterate(ctx, offs + idx + 1)
		end
		if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			tmp = tonumber(tmp)
		end
		if bucket[tmp] then error(modulename ..
			', ‘pinned_until’: Duplicate pinned parameter ‘' .. tostring(tmp) .. '’', 0) end
		curr[ncurr + idx - 1], bucket[tmp], idx = tmp, true, idx + 1
	end
	error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: Missing sentinel in position #' .. tostring(idx), 0)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to
library.setting = function (ctx)
	local new_offs = set_strings_from_opts(ctx, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos + 1)
	if new_offs - ctx.fnpos &lt; 2 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, new_offs + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|[container]|pipe to
library.scoring = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs, retval = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 0
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local tmp
	for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end
	if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then tmp = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tmp == 'in_substack' then
		new_substack(ctx)[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] =
			tostring(retval)
		return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
	end
	ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = tostring(retval)
	return context_iterate(ctx, tmp == 'here' and offs + 3 or offs + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to
library.squeezing = function (ctx)
	local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			newlen = newlen + 1
			indices[newlen], store[key], tbl[key] = key, val, nil
		end
	end
	table.sort(indices)
	for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to
library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx)
	local newval, tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums =
		ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1], ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1
	if newval == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘filling_the_gaps’: No value was provided', 0) end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if nmax == nil then
				if key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
				nmax = key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
			tmp[key], nnums = val, nnums + 1
		end
	end
	if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin &gt; nnums then
		ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax
		if ctx.n_available &lt; 0 then error(modulename ..
			', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' .. tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end
		for idx = nmin, nmax do tbl[idx] = newval end
		for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to
library.clearing = function (ctx)
	local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to
library.cutting = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local lcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 1])
	if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end
	local rcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 2])
	if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local len = #tbl
	if lcut &lt; 0 then lcut = len + lcut end
	if rcut &lt; 0 then rcut = len + rcut end
	local tot = lcut + rcut
	if tot &gt; 0 then
		local cache = {}
		if tot &gt;= len then
			for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
			tot = len
		else
			for idx = len - rcut + 1, len do tbl[idx] = nil end
			for idx = 1, lcut do tbl[idx] = nil end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then
				if key &gt; len then cache[key - tot] = val
				else cache[key - lcut] = val end
				tbl[key] = nil
			end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to
library.cropping = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local lcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 1])
	if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end
	local rcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 2])
	if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local nmin, nmax
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
		end
	end
	if nmin ~= nil then
		local len = nmax - nmin + 1
		if lcut &lt; 0 then lcut = len + lcut end
		if rcut &lt; 0 then rcut = len + rcut end
		if lcut + rcut - len &gt; -1 then
			for key in pairs(tbl) do
				if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end
			end
		elseif lcut + rcut &gt; 0 then
			for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end
			for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end
			local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1
			if lshift &gt; 0 then
				for idx = lshift + 1, nmax do
					tbl[idx - lshift], tbl[idx] =
						tbl[idx], nil
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to
library.purging = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local idx = tonumber(opts[offs + 1])
	if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename ..
		', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if len &lt; 1 then
		len = len + table.maxn(tbl)
		if idx &gt; len then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end
		len = len - idx + 1
	end
	ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to
library.backpurging = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local last = tonumber(opts[offs + 1])
	if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename ..
		', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end
	local idx
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if len &gt; 0 then idx = last - len + 1
	else
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or
				key &lt; idx) then idx = key end
		end
		if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end
		idx = idx - len
		if last &lt; idx then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end
		len = last - idx + 1
	end
	ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to
library.shifting = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1])
	if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then
		error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end
	local tbl = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val
		else tbl[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to
library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil
			if key &gt; nmax then nmax = key end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local shift = #tbl + 1
	if shift &lt; 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end
	local tmp = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key], tbl[key] = val, nil end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[shift - key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local nmax, nmin
	local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			tmp[key], tbl[key] = val, nil
			if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tmp
	local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 1
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			cache[nsize], nsize = key, nsize + 1
		end
	end
	table.sort(cache)
	for idx = math.floor((nsize - 1) / 2), 1, -1 do
		tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ]
		tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx] ]
		tbl[cache[nsize - idx] ] = tmp
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to
library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx)
	local sortfn
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		sortfn = sortfunctions[opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$']
	end
	if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn)
	else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil`
	if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment|
--            [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to
library.splicing = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local tmp2, argc, pos, refp
	local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tmp1 = opts[offs + 1]
	if tmp1 ~= nil then
		tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1)
		if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then
			pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]), offs + 4,
				tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
			if tmp2 ~= nil then
				refp = position_references[tmp2]
				if refp == nil then error(modulename ..
					', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) .. '’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end
			else refp = 0 end
		else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, offs + 3, 0 end
	else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]), offs + 4, 0 end
	if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end
	local insn = tonumber(opts[argc])
	if len == 0 and (insn == nil or insn &lt; 1) then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to write cannot be zero', 0) end
	if refp == 2 then
		for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end
		refp = 0
	end
	tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil
	if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' then
				if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key
				elseif key &lt; tmp1 then tmp1 = key
				elseif key &gt; tmp2 then tmp2 = key end
			end
		end
	end
	if tmp2 == nil then len = 0
	elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2
	elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end
	if len &gt; 0 and pos + len &gt; tmp1 and pos &lt;= tmp2 then
		tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len)
	elseif len &lt; 0 and pos - len &gt; tmp1 and pos &lt;= tmp2 then
		tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len)
	else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end
	ctx.params = tbl
	if insn == nil or insn &lt; 0 or math.floor(insn) ~= insn then
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	tmp1 = argc - offs - pos + 1
	for key = pos, pos + insn - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[offs + key + tmp1] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc + insn + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to
library.imposing = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end
	ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = opts[offs + 2]
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to
library.providing = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end
	local key = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])
	if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = opts[offs + 2] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reassigning|source|destination|[mode]|pipe to
library.reassigning = function (ctx)
	local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘reassigning’: Missing source parameter', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘reassigning’: Missing destination parameter', 0) end
	local mode, argc
	local src = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])
	local val = tbl[src]
	if opts[offs + 3] ~= nil then
		mode = a_modes[opts[offs + 3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$']
	end
	if mode == nil then mode, argc = 0, offs + 3 else argc = offs + 4 end
	if val == nil and mode &gt; 1 then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end
	local dest = get_param_name(opts[offs + 2])
	local tmp = tbl[dest] == nil
	if mode % 2 == 0 or (mode == 7 and tmp) then tbl[src] = nil end
	if tmp or mode &lt; 4 then tbl[dest] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to
library.discarding = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2])
	if len == nil then
		ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = nil
		return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
	end
	local key = tonumber(opts[offs + 1])
	if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end
	if len &lt; 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end
	for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to
library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx)
	local tmp = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to
library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tmp = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]|
--            [target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag
--            N]|pipe to
library.with_name_matching = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local tmp, ptn
	local tbl, newparams, opts, offs = ctx.params, {}, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(opts, offs,
		'with_name_matching')
	for idx = 1, nptns do
		ptn = targets[idx]
		if ptn[3] then
			tmp = ptn[1]
			if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
				tmp = tonumber(tmp)
			end
			newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp]
		else
			for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
				if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
					newparams[key] = val
				end
			end
		end
	end
	ctx.params = newparams
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|
--            [and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain
--            flag N]|pipe to
library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx)
	local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(opts, offs,
		'with_name_not_matching')
	if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then
		local tmp = targets[1][1]
		if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil
		else tbl[tmp] = nil end
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	local yesmatch, ptn
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		yesmatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then
					yesmatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				yesmatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]|
--            [target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag
--            N]|pipe to
library.with_value_matching = function (ctx)
	local nomatch, ptn
	local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(opts, offs,
		'with_value_matching')
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		nomatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if val == ptn[1] then
					nomatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				nomatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|
--            [and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain
--            flag N]|pipe to
library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx)
	local yesmatch, ptn
	local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(opts, offs,
		'with_value_not_matching')
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		yesmatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if val ~= ptn[1] then
					yesmatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				yesmatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|keeping_at_most|number of parameters to pick|pipe to
library.keeping_at_most = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1])
	if len == nil or len &lt; 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘keeping_at_most’: The number of parameters to keep must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end
	ctx.params = copy_table_maxn({}, ctx.params, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to
library.trimming_values = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to
library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to
library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call
--            style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx)
	local tname
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		tname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.values_only,
			ctx.params)
	local model = { title = tname, args = margs }
	value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function name|[call
--            style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	local mname, fname
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		mname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then
		fname = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 2, mapping_styles.values_only,
			ctx.params)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call
--            style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx)
	local magic
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then magic = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.values_only,
			ctx.params)
	value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs)
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain
--            flag]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx)
	local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die =
		load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 'mapping_by_replacing')
	if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if flg == 3 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end
		end
	else
		if flg == 2 then
			-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`
			ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0')
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)
		end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to
library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end
	local tbl, mix = ctx.params, opts[offs + 1]
	if mix == '$#' then
		for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end
		return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
	end
	local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix)
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
			if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val
			else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end
		end
		tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv)
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to
library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else
		cache[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to
library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else
		cache[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to
library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache, len
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1])
	if do_sort then
		local words, wl
		cache, words, len, wl = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, sortfn)
		for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end
		for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end
	else
		cache, len = {}, 1
		for _, val in pairs(tbl) do cache[len], len = val, len + 1 end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call
--            style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx)
	local tname
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		tname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.names_only,
			ctx.params)
	local model = { title = tname, args = rargs }
	map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function
--            name|[call style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of
--            additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument
--            N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	local mname, fname
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		mname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then
		fname = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 2, mapping_styles.names_only,
			ctx.params)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call
--            style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local magic
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		magic = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.names_only,
			ctx.params)
	map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs)
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain
--            flag]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx)
	local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die =
		load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 'renaming_by_replacing')
	if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if flg == 3 then
		ptn = get_param_name(ptn)
		local val = tbl[ptn]
		if val ~= nil then
			tbl[ptn], tbl[get_param_name(repl)] = nil, val
		end
	else
		if flg == 2 then
			-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`
			ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0')
		end
		local cache = {}
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache,
				tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax))
		end
		for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to
library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local mix = ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]
	if mix == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end
	local cache = {}
	mix = mix:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if mix == '$@' then
		for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_param_name(val)] = val
		end
	else
		local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix)
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
				if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val
				else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end
			end
			cache[get_param_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template
--            name|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tmp, argc, tbl, mem =
		load_child_opts(opts, offs + 2, 0, ctx.params)
	local gargs = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &lt; 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val
		else gargs[key] = val end
	end
	tmp = opts[offs + 1]
	if tmp ~= nil then tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tmp == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tmp }
	local groups = make_groups(tbl)
	for gid, group in pairs(groups) do
		for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end
		group[0], model.args = gid, group
		groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do groups[key] = val end
	ctx.params = groups
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration
--            delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.parsing = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc =
		load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '|', '=')
	parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[offs + 1], isep, iplain, psep,
		pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim
--            flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter
--            setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.reinterpreting = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc =
		load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '|', '=')
	local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])
	local str = tbl[tmp]
	if str ~= nil then
		tbl[tmp] = nil
		parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain,
			trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration
--            delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.evaluating = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, repos =
		load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '!', ':')
	if opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then
		remove_numeric_keys(opts, offs, repos - offs)
		return context_iterate(ctx, offs)
	end
	local new_opts, cache = {}, {}
	parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[offs + 1], isep, iplain, psep,
		pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	local shift = #cache + offs - repos + 1
	for key, val in pairs(opts) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; offs then new_opts[key] = val
		elseif key &gt;= repos then new_opts[key + shift] = val end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; 1 then new_opts[key] = val
		else new_opts[key + offs] = val end
	end
	ctx.pipe = new_opts
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to
library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end
	local tmp
	local cache, mix_k, mix_v =
		{}, opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', opts[offs + 2]
	if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then
		for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_param_name(val)] = val
		end
	elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_param_name(val)] = tostring(key)
		end
	elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then
		for key in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end
	else
		local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k)
		local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v)
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			tmp = tostring(key)
			for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do
				if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val
				else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end
			end
			for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do
				if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val
				else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end
			end
			cache[get_param_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] =
				table.concat(cnv_v)
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort
--            order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to
library.combining = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters(
		ctx,
		function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end,
		'combining'
	) + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort
--            order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to
library.combining_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters(
		ctx,
		function (key, val, kvs) return val end,
		'combining_values'
	) + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter
--            name|pipe to
library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tname = opts[offs + 1]
	if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_param_name(opts[offs + 2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{
			title = tname,
			args = ctx.params
		}
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new
--            parameter name|pipe to
library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local mname = opts[offs + 1]
	if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	local fname = opts[offs + 2]
	if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 3] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_param_name(opts[offs + 3])] =
			tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 4)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter
--            name|pipe to
library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local magic = opts[offs + 1]
	if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_param_name(opts[offs + 2])] =
			ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params)
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|snapshotting|[maximum number]|pipe to
library.snapshotting = function (ctx)
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + make_child(ctx, ctx.params, 'snapshotting'))
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|remembering|[maximum number]|pipe to
library.remembering = function (ctx)
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + make_child(ctx, ctx.oparams, 'remembering'))
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to
library.entering_substack = function (ctx)
	local tbl, opts, offs, ncurrparent =
		ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, ctx.n_parents + 1
	if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl }
	else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then
		ctx.params = {}
		return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
	end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children
	if currsnap &gt; 0 then
		ctx.params, ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children =
			ctx.children[currsnap], nil, currsnap - 1
	else
		local newparams = {}
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end
		ctx.params = newparams
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to
library.pulling = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end
	local tmp = ctx.n_parents
	local parent = tmp &lt; 1 and ctx.oparams or ctx.parents[tmp]
	tmp = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])
	if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|recalling|parameter name|pipe to
library.recalling = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘recalling’: No parameter to recall was provided', 0) end
	local arg = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])
	if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|finding|parameter name|pipe to
--[[
library.finding = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘finding’: No parameter to find was provided', 0) end
	local arg = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])
	local parent
	for idx = ctx.n_parents, 1, -1 do
		parent = ctx.parents[idx]
		if parent[arg] ~= nil then
			ctx.params[arg] = parent[arg]
			return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
		end
	end
	if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|picking|number of parameters to pick|pipe to
--[[
library.picking = function (ctx)
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1])
	if len == nil or len &lt; 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘picking’: The number of parameters to pick must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end
	if ctx.n_parents &lt; 1 then copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.oparams, len)
	else copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.parents[ctx.n_parents], len) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to
library.detaching_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to
library.dropping_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents =
		ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to
library.leaving_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1
	if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params }
	else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end
	ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents, ctx.n_children =
		ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1, currsnap
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to
library.merging_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local parent, child = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.params
	ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = parent, nil,
		ncurrparent - 1
	for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to
library.flushing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.n_children &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end
	local parent, currsnap = ctx.params, ctx.n_children
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end
	ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|setting_by_flushing|pipe to
library.setting_by_flushing = function (ctx)
	set_strings_from_substack(ctx, ctx, 'setting_by_flushing')
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


	--[[ Functions ]]--
	-----------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|count
library.count = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local retval = 0
	for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end
	ctx.text = retval
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]|
--            [...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value
--            n]|[...]
library.concat_and_call = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local tname
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		tname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{
		title = tname,
		args = concat_params(ctx, offs + 1)
	}
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend
--            1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named
--            item n=value n]|[...]
library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local mname, fname
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		mname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then
		fname = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{
		title = 'Module:' .. mname,
		args = concat_params(ctx, offs + 2)
	})
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend
--            2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=
--            value n]|[...]
library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local magic
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		magic = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic,
		concat_params(ctx, offs + 1))
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name
library.value_of = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local val
	local key = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
		key = tonumber(key)
		val = ctx.params[key]
		-- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in
		-- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable)
		if val ~= nil and (
			ctx.subset ~= -1 or key &gt; #ctx.params or key &lt; 1
		) and (
			ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key &lt;= #ctx.params and key &gt; 0)
		) then
			ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val ..
				(ctx.footer or '')
		else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
	else
		val = ctx.params[key]
		if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then ctx.text = (ctx.header
			or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '')
		else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
	end
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list
library.list = function (ctx)
	local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss =
			pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list_values
library.list_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us
	local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], nss = pps, val, nss + 2
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names
library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx)
	local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or ''
	mixed_flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3],
				ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, '', '', val, nss + 4
		end,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3],
				ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext
library.for_each = function (ctx)
	local ret, nss, pps, txt =
		{}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1] or ''
	local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt)
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
			if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val
			else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end
		end
		ret[nss + 1], nss = pps, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = table.concat(cnv)
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]|
--            [...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each = function (ctx)
	local tname
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		tname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local cargs = copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs - 1)
	local model, ret, nss, ccs =
		{ title = tname, args = cargs }, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		cargs[1], cargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append
--            1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|
--            [named param n=value n]|[...]
library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx)
	local mname, fname
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		mname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then
		fname = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local iargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = iargs }
	local mfunc, ret, nss, ccs =
		require(model.title)[fname], {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		iargs[1], iargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.magic_for_each = function (ctx)
	local magic
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		magic = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local ret, nss, ccs, cargs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '',
		copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs - 1)
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		cargs[1], cargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, cargs)

	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local tname
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		tname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local cargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs)
	local model = { title = tname, args = cargs }
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		cargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local mname, fname
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		mname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then
		fname = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local iargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs + 1)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = iargs }
	local mfunc, ret, nss, ccs =
		require(model.title)[fname], {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		iargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1]|
--            [append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named
--            param n=value n]|[...]
library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local magic
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		magic = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local cargs, ret, nss, ccs =
		copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs), {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		cargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, cargs)
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local tmp
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then
		tmp = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if tmp == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tmp }
	local bargs, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	for key, val in pairs(opts) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' then bargs[key] = val
		elseif key &gt; offs then bargs[key - offs - 1] = val
		elseif key &lt; 1 then bargs[key - 1] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params)
	flush_params(ctx, function (gid, group)
		for key, val in pairs(bargs) do group[key] = val end
		group[0], model.args, ret[nss + 1], nss = gid, group, ccs,
			nss + 2
		ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


	--[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]--
	---------------------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|new|pipe to
static_iface.new = function (child_frame)
	local ctx = context_new(child_frame, 'new')
	ctx.params = {}
	main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 2))
	return ctx.text
end


	--[[ First-position-only functions ]]--
	---------------------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|self
static_iface.self = function (child_frame)
	return child_frame:getParent():getTitle()
end


	--[[ Public metatable of functions ]]--
	---------------------------------------


return setmetatable({}, {
	__index = function (_, query)
		local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
		if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
			': You must specify a function to call', 0) end
		local func = static_iface[fname]
		if func ~= nil then return func end
		func = library[fname]
		if func == nil then error(modulename ..
			': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
		return function (child_frame)
			local ctx = context_new(child_frame, fname)
			ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams,
				refparams[fname])
			main_loop(ctx, func)
			return ctx.text
		end
	end
})</text>
      <sha1>jnrp2hde108asrud4ch6fuc8nkppvn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Cholanaikkan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>737005</id>
      <parentid>597918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-10T20:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
      <origin>737005</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="976" sha1="s1pqzmxv9hzs0xr10r58nl0wzpe20f7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|name=Cholanaikkan|states=[[India]]|region=[[Nilambur]] Valley, [[Malappuram District|Malappuram]], [[Kerala]]|speakers=281|date=1977|familycolor=Dravidian|fam2=Southern|fam3=[[South Dravidian languages|Southern I]]|fam4=Tamil–[[Kannada dialects|Kannada]]|fam5=(unclassified)}}

'''Cholanaikkan''' ( [t͡]) bụ asụsụ Dravidian nke ndị Cholanaikkan na-asụ n'ime oke ọhịa ugwu nke Ndagwurugwu Nilambur nke mpaghara Malappuram nke Kerala.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130721004115/http://www.languageinindia.com/july2013/ravisankarkeralatriballanguages.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ha bụ ebo ugwu ochie bi n'ebe obibi nkume dị nso n'osimiri dị na ndagwurugwu ahụ. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ kwenyere na asụsụ ahụ dị iche na iwere ya dị ka ngwakọta nke Tamil, Malayalam na Kannada bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

*  
{{Dravidian languages}}</text>
      <sha1>s1pqzmxv9hzs0xr10r58nl0wzpe20f7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asụsụ Malamuthan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>737012</id>
      <parentid>598692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-10T21:54:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
      <origin>737012</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1201" sha1="0g108u7hzizi8ni337h05ni4p2mqp1u" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|name=Malamuthan|states=[[Kerala]], [[India]]|region=[[Malappuram District|Malappuram]], [[Kozhikode District|Kozhikode]]|familycolor=Dravidian|fam2=Southern|fam3=[[Southern Dravidian languages|Southern I]]|fam4=Tamil–[[Kannada dialects|Kannada]]|fam5=Tamil–[[Kota language (India)|Kota]]|fam6=Tamil–[[Toda language|Toda]]|fam7=Tamil–Irula|fam8=Tamil–[[Kodava language|Kodava]]–[[Urali language|Urali]]|fam9=[[Tamiloid languages|Tamil]]–[[Malayalamoid languages|Malayalam]]|fam10=[[Malayalamoid languages|Malayalamoid]]}}

'''Malamuthaan''' () a na-akpọkwa ya '''Malakkaar''' () bụ asụsụ Dravidian nke ndị Malamuthan na-asụ n'ugwu dị na mpaghara Malappuram na Kozhikode nke Kerala. Na mbụ, a na-akpọ ha Muthuvan n'akwụkwọ mana ha bụ ebo dị iche na Idukki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.languageinindia.com/july2013/ravisankarkeralatriballanguages.pdf|title=Tribal Languages of Kerala|work=languageinindia.com|accessdate=1 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721004115/http://www.languageinindia.com/july2013/ravisankarkeralatriballanguages.pdf|archive-date=21 July 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>0g108u7hzizi8ni337h05ni4p2mqp1u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexander Chi ụzọ Ibezim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>736991</id>
      <parentid>629279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-10T14:33:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
      <origin>736991</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1886" sha1="dqwdbph4b6rbecenyh2dr2coqlt59hp" xml:space="preserve">
'''Alexander Chibuzo Ibezim''' // i (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1962) bụ bishọp Anglịkan nke Naijiria . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Rt Revd Alexander Ibezim - The Church Of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) - Anglican Communion|url=https://www.worldanglican.com/nigeria/awka/the-church-of-nigeria-anglican-communion/the-rt-revd-alexander-ibezim|accessdate=2024-09-16|work=www.worldanglican.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Ibezim na ise Ọgọstụ 1962 na [[Awka South|Nibo-Nise]] ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Naịjirịa. a họpụtara ya n'afọ 1994. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Lagos, na-etolite ịbụ Archdeacon. N'afọ 2010, ọ ghọrọ [[Ógbè Anglịkan nke Niger|Bishọp nke Awka]]; na 2020 Achịbishọp of [[Ógbè Anglịkan nke Niger|Niger]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rapheal|date=2020-01-22|title=Day Awka stood still|url=https://thesun.ng/day-awka-stood-still/|accessdate=2024-09-16|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A raara Ibezim nye dị ka bishọp na 12 Septemba 2010 na st.peter katidral, Asaba ma tinye ya n'ebe ahụ dị ka Bishọp  nke Awka na iri abụọ na abụọ Nọvemba 2010; e mechara họpụta ya (na mgbakwunye) ka ọ bụrụ Achịbishọp na 2019 ma tinye ya na iri abụọ na anọ Septemba 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://authorityngr.com/2020/11/22/archbishop-ibezim-calls-for-increased-security-in-southeast/|title=Archbishop Ibezim calls for increased security in Southeast – THE AUTHORITY NEWS|date=22 November 2020|work=[[The Authority (newspaper)|The Authority]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907123725/https://authorityngr.com/2020/11/22/archbishop-ibezim-calls-for-increased-security-in-southeast/|archive-date=7 September 2023|access-date=11 April 2026|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>dqwdbph4b6rbecenyh2dr2coqlt59hp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carmelita González</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>737036</id>
      <parentid>735125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T08:19:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
      <origin>737036</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13862" sha1="72qo40eg66d74xr27sg861acgk23rsd" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Mexican actress (1928–2010)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox artist
| name          = Carmelita González
| image         = Carmelita González en 1945 (cropped).jpg
| caption       = Carmelita González in 1945  
| birth_name    =
| birth_date    = July 11, 1928
| birth_place   = [[Mexico City]]
| death_date    = {{death date and age|2010|04|30|1928|07|11}}
| death_place   = Mexico City, Mexico
| known_for     = [[Leading actor|&quot;Primera actriz&quot; (lead actress)]]&lt;ref name=&quot;informadormx043010&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.informador.mx/Entretenimiento/Carmelita-Gonzalez-deja-un-gran-legado-en-cine-y-television-20100430-0061.html|title=Carmelita González deja un gran legado en cine y televisión|date=April 30, 2010|work=El Informador|publisher=www.informador.com.mx|access-date=May 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cronicamx050210&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cronica.com.mx/nota.php?id_nota=503784 |title=Se fue una estrella más del cine mexicano |date=May 2, 2010 |newspaper=[[La Crónica de Hoy]] |language=es |access-date=May 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504075139/http://www.cronica.com.mx/nota.php?id_nota=503784 |archive-date=May 4, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;eluniversalmx052610&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://obituarios.eluniversal.com.mx/ObituariosCel/6974ce5ac660610b44d9b9fed0ff9548.html|title=Obituarios de Celebridades Carmelita González|publisher=[[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]]|accessdate=May 26, 2010|location=obituarios.eluniversal.com.mx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505005713/http://obituarios.eluniversal.com.mx/ObituariosCel/6974ce5ac660610b44d9b9fed0ff9548.html|archive-date=May 5, 2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Cinema, [[telenovela]]
| spouse        = [[Eduardo Fajardo]]
| training      =
| movement      =
| notable_works =
| patrons       = Luis Aguilar&lt;ref name=informadormx043010/&gt;&lt;ref name=cronicamx050210/&gt;
| awards        = [[Diosas de Plata|Diosa de Plata]] (Silver Goddess Award), ''Dos tipos de cuidado'' (1953)&lt;br/&gt;[[Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actress]], ''Motel'' (1984)
}}
 

'''Carmelita González''' (Julaị 11, 1928 - Eprel 30, 2010) bụ Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mexico nke a maara maka ọrụ ihe nkiri ya n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico. &lt;ref name=&quot;informadormx043010&quot; /&gt;  Ọ pụtara na ihe fọdụrụ obere ka ọ bụrụ otu narị n'ihe nkiri fiim Mexico n'oge ọrụ ya, n'ihu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka Mario Moreno Cantinflas, Pedro Infante na Jorge Negrete.&lt;ref name=&quot;universal&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Muere la actriz Carmelita González|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/676911.html|work=[[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]]|date=April 30, 2010|accessdate=2010-05-22|archive-date=November 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102202203/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/676911.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; González malitere ọrụ ya site n'inweta $21 mana ọ gara n'ihu nata Awọọdụ Ariel maka Best Supporting Actress maka ọrụ ya na 1984 na Luis Mandoki's Motel . &lt;ref name=&quot;cronicamx050210&quot; /&gt;

== Golden Age ihe nkiri Mexico ==
Carmelita González mere ihe nkiri nke mbụ ya na 1945 na Camino de Sacramento nke gosipụtara Negrete. N'ihi na a naghị agụnye ya, González nwetara naanị $ 21.&lt;ref name=&quot;informadormx043010&quot; /&gt; O nwetara elele ihe nkiri mbụ ya dị ka Carmelita González na 1946 n'akụkụ onye na-eme ihe ọchị Cantinflas na Soy un prófugo .  Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico, ihe nkiri fiim González gụnyere Dos tipos de cuidado nke 1952, nke Jorge Negrete na Pedro Infante so. Ọrụ ya dị ka Rosario, onye e dinara n'ike, na Dos tipos de cuidado nwetara Diosa de Plata (Silver Goddess Award), e wekwara ya dị ka nnukwu ọrụ. González ga-apụta na-erighi elele, ya na Mario Moreno n'Around the World in 80 Days, nke 1956.  Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge ya bụ [[Charito Granados]], Esther Fernández na Marga López.&lt;ref name=&quot;elsiglodetorreonmx050110&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/520448.html|title=Se apaga la estrella de Carmelita González|date=May 1, 2010|publisher=El Siglo de Torrejon|accessdate=May 27, 2010|location=elsiglodetorreon.com.mx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206040707/http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/520448.html|archive-date=December 6, 2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di ka ha na-apụta n'oge Golden Age nke ihe nkiri Mexico, ndị a dị ka González bụ ndị dike na-enweghị atụ n'oge ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;elsiglodetorreonmx050110&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1952, González pụtara na Huracán Ramírez, nke bụ ihe nkiri na-eji oji ma na-acha ọcha n'ụdị na-apụta n'oge ahụ nke ihe nkiri wrestler masked lucha.  N'ime afọ 1940, usoro ihe nkiri malitere na El Santo na El Hijo del Santo na 1942 mere ka lucha libre, ọgụ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla, Ndị na-agba mgba na-ekpuchi ihu. González ga-aga n'ihu na-eme ihe nkiri na El misterio de Huracán Ramírez nke 1962, El Hijo de Huracán ramírez nke 1966 na mmegharị La venganza de Huracán Ramsirez nke 1967

== Ọrụ telivishọn ==
González mechara rụọ ọrụ na telivishọn Mexico, gụnyere telenovelas. Ọ pụtara dị ka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri na ọrụ dị iche iche na telenovelas Así son ellas, Amar otra vez na Alegrijes y rebujos .  Mpụta ikpeazụ nke González bụ na Amar Otra Vez na 2004 ka ahụike ya malitere ịgbada

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Gonzalez na Mexico City na Jụlaị 11, 1928.  Nna ya siri ọnwụ na ọ ga-enweta nzere na Industrial Relations mana González gụrụ Bekee na French na United States.  Na mbụ, nna ya megidere ọchịchọ Gonzalez ịrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri mana nne ya kwadoro ya wee pụta n'ihe nkiri Bésame mucho . &lt;ref name=&quot;informadormx043010&quot; /&gt; González lụrụ Eduardo Fajardo nwa oge, ha mụtara nwa nwaanyị, Paloma del Rocío.&lt;ref name=&quot;informadormx043010&quot; /&gt;

== Afọ ndị ikpeazụ na ọnwụ ==
González nwụrụ n'ihi oyi bara ya n'ahụ n'elekere ise nke ụtụtụ n'ụbọchị iri atọ nke ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2010, n'ụlọ ọgwụ Santelena dị na Mexico City, ebe ọ nọ na-anata ọgwụgwọ n'ụbọchị ole na ole. &amp;nbsp;Ọ nọ na-agbake site na nsogbu eriri afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;universal&quot; /&gt; Ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;universal&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
!Ihe edeturu na onyinye
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1945
|''Okporo ụzọ e si aga Sacramento''
|
|
|-
|''Ụgbọ Mmiri''
|Pueblerina
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1945
|-
|''Ịdọ aka ná ntị ise nke Setan''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1946
|''Abụ m onye na-agba ọsọ''
|
|dị ka Carmen González
|-
|''O zuoghị ịbụ onye na-agba chaa chaa''
|
|
|-
|''Eze Nwanyị Operetta''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1946
|''Àkwà mmiri nke ntaramahụhụ''
|
|
|-
|''Ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1946
|-
|''Onye na-ere ahịa Neguib''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1947
|-
|''Onye na-ere uwe''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1947
|''Nwanyị a na-amaghị ama''
|
|
|-
|''Ọchịchịrị n'Osimiri Rio Grande''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1947
|''Nwa agbọghọ nke anya m''
|Nwanne nwanyị
|
|-
|''Onye Ọchịchị Ukwu''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1948
|''Ụwa Na-atọ Mmasị''
|
|dị ka Carmen González
|-
|''Nwa okorobịa ahụ nwere obi ụtọ''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1948
|-
|''Ka Chineke gbaghara m''
|Alicia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1948
|''Kasba''
|
|
|-
|''Iwu nke anọ''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1948
|''Egwuregwu Nkịta''
|
|
|-
|''Remington buuru ya''
|Gloria
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1949
|''Onye isi na-arụ ọrụ''
|
|dị ka Carmen Gonzalez
|-
|''Agwara m Juan Charrasqueado''
|
|dị ka Carmen Gonzalez
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1949
|''Nwa onye ohi ahụ''
|
|
|-
|''Ndị Mmụọ Ozi nke Arrabal''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1949
|-
|''Charro Negro n'ebe ugwu''
|Anita
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1950
|''Alụmdi na nwunye na ozu''
|
|
|-
|''Abụ m onye Jalisco''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1950
|''Ahụmahụ nke onye ọgaranya ọhụrụ''
|
|
|-
|''Obodo dị ala''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1951
|''Nsogbu Nwa m nke Nna''
|
|dị ka Carmen González
|-
|''Doña Clarines''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1951
|-
|''Ụgbọelu''
|Irene
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1952
|''Ihe nzuzu nke Tin-Tan''
|Lolita
|
|-
|''Ịrịgo n'eluigwe''
|Albina
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1952
|''Ụmụ María Morales''
|Gloria Magaña
|
|-
|''Ụmụ Ọ dịghị Onye''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1952
|-
|''Nwanne nwanyị Alegría''
|Nwanne nwanyị Monica
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1953
|''Oké ifufe Ramírez''
|Laura
|
|-
|''Abụ a na-akpọ &quot;Abril&quot;''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1953
|''Onye ọkpụkpọ''
|
|
|-
|''Ụdị nlekọta abụọ''
|Rosario
|Chi nwanyị ọlaọcha (Silver Goddess Award) 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1953
|-
|''Akụkọ''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1954
|''Ịbọ ọbọ n'egwuregwu circus''
|Laura
|
|-
|''Onye ohi''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1954
|''Ụmụ nwanyị lụrụ di''
|
|
|-
|''Onyinye''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1956
|''Ndụ dị ebube''
|
|
|-
|''Ndụ Dị Ọhụrụ''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1956
|''Nwoke ahụ chọrọ ịbụ ogbenye''
|Elena
|
|-
|''Gburugburu Ụwa n'ime Ụbọchị 80''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1958
|-
|''O mere na Mexico''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1959
|-
|''S.O.S., abuelita''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1960
|-
|''Nwoke ahụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ furu efu''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1961
|''Ebubo ndị ọzọ''
|
|
|-
|''Ndị aka ha dị ọcha''
|
|E kwesịghị ịgbagwoju ya anya na The Innocents (ihe nkiri 1963)  
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1962
|''Nwoke nke Express nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ''
|
|
|-
|''Ime Anwansi''
|Alicia García
|Nwunye di ya nwụrụ Garcia
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1965
|''Ihe nzuzo nke nkwupụta''
|
|
|-
|''Maazị dọkịta''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1966
|-
|''Nwa nke Hurricane Ramírez''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1967
|''Ịbọ ọbọ nke Hurricane Ramirez''
|
|
|-
|''Ihe omuma n'obí eze ochie''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1969
|-
|''Anya enyo''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1971
|-
|''Obere Obere Obodo''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1972
|''Ụmụnne Obi Ike''
|
|
|-
|''Ịgba chaa chaa agwụla''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1972
|-
|''Pedro Só''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1975
|''Ịgbapụta''
|
|
|-
|''Albures ndị Mexico''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1976
|-
|''Ndị ohi nke osimiri oyi''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1977
|-
|''Nwanne nwoke tequila''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1978
|''Rosalia''
|
|
|-
|''Ndị hụrụ n'anya na-enweghị isi''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1978
|-
|''Akwụkwọ ozi ịhụnanya nke onye nọn''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1979
|-
|''Akpụkpọ ụkwụ ọlaedo''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1980
|''Obi na-enweghị ebe ọ na-aga''
|
|
|-
|''Ọkara ntutu''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1981
|''Pachanga''
|
|
|-
|''Ihe ubi ụmụ nwanyị''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1981
|-
|''Ebe a na-etinye ọkụ''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1982
|''Nnụnụ a na-akpọ Tepito''
|
|
|-
|''Leona Vicario''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1983
|''Akara uwe ojii''
|
|
|-
|''Nwatakịrị dara ogbenye, nwatakịrị bara ọgaranya''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1984
|''La Divina Lola''
|
|
|-
|''Ọ na-ata ahụhụ mana ọ na-atọ ụtọ''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1984
|''Ikpe''
|
|
|-
|''Ihe ihere''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1984
|-
|''Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ''
|Carolina López
|Nwunye di ya nwụrụ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1985
|-
|''Ihe ihere ma bụrụ onye a na-akwanyere ùgwù''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1986
|-
|''Ebe a na-echekwa ọlaedo''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1987
|''Nacos ise wakporo Las Vegas''
|
|
|-
|''Ekwensu, onye nsọ na onye nzuzu''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1988
|''Onye na-ere ihe nkiri na nri ya''
|
|
|-
|''Ihe ihere''
|
|
|-
|-
|''Mmehie Oyuki''
|Shizuko
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1989
|''Ndị mmụọ ozi ọcha''
|Ihe mgbu
|
|-
|''Garñón''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1990
|''N'abalị egwu''
|
|
|-
|''Mgbe Ịhụnanya bịara''
|Carmen
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1990
|''Otu obi maka mmadụ abụọ''
|
|
|-
|''Ihe ọjọọ nke Super Chi-do''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1991
|''Pedro Infante dị ndụ?''
|Carmelita Gonzalez
|
|-
|''Mgbe m hụrụ gị n'elu ikpo okwu''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1992
|''Ebe Nri Na-anọ''
|Nwaanyị Mexico
|dị ka Carmen Gonzales
|-
|''Ndị mmụọ ozi na-enweghị paradaịs''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1993
|-
|''Clarisa''
|Sofia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1994
|''Kafe àkwà mmiri ahụ''
|Queta
|
|-
|''Ịmalite ọzọ''
|Encarnación
|
|-
|
|''Ịhụnanya na-egbu egbu''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1995
|-
|''N'okpuru otu ihu''
|Lucia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1996
|''Mmetụta Ndị Ọzọ''
|Inés
|
|-
|''Onyinyo nke onye nke ọzọ''
|Akị bekee
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1997
|-
|''Ihe nzuzo nke Alejandra''
|Carolina
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1998
|-
|''Gotita nke ịhụnanya''
|Nsọpụrụ
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1999
|-
|''Alma Nnupụisi''
|Simona
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2000
|''Ọ bụ Gị ka m ga-eme''
|Asunción Rivadeneira
|
|-
|''Site n'isusu ọnụ''
|Elodia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2001
|-
|''Krismas na-adịghị agwụ agwụ''
|Ọmụmụ
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2002
|-
|''Ọ bụ otú ahụ ka ha dị''
|Nwanne nne Luvia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2004
|''Nwanyị, Ọnọdụ nke Ndụ''
|Ihe omume iri na anọ
|1995–2004
|-
|''Ịhụnanya ọzọ''
|Lidia
|
|}


==References==
{{reflist|2}} 
  

* {{IMDb name|id=0327643|name=Carmelita González}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Ndị a mụrụ na 1928]]
[[Otú:Ndi nwụrụ na 2010]]
[[Otú:Ụmụnwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri fiim si Mexico]]
[[Otú:Ụmụnwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri telenovela si Mexico]]
[[Otú:Ụmụnwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri si Mexico City]]
[[Otú:Ụmụnwanyị Mexico na-eme ihe nkiri na censhuri 20]]
[[Otú:Ụmụnwanyị Mexico na-eme ihe nkiri na censhuri 21]]
[[Otú:Ọnwụ sitere n'oyi ịba n'afọ na Mexico]]
[[Otú:Ndị natara Awọọdụ Best Supporting Actress]]</text>
      <sha1>72qo40eg66d74xr27sg861acgk23rsd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Algeania Freeman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>736993</id>
      <parentid>736947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-10T14:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
      <origin>736993</origin>
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      <text bytes="6938" sha1="07lpauvb0vji9o6ikn7eol04ag8pnt6" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|American academic administrator}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name         = Algeania Freeman
| office       = 20th President of [[Wilberforce University]]
| term_start   = 2014
| term_end     = 2016
| office1      = 2nd President of [[Martin University]]
| term_start1  = January 2008
| term_end1    = December 31, 2010
| predecessor1 = [[Boniface Hardin]]
| successor1   = Charlotte Westerhaus (acting)
| office2      = 11th President of [[Livingstone College]]
| term_start2  = February 1, 2000
| term_end2    = 2004
| birth_date   = {{birth date and age|1949|01|24}}
| education    = [[Fayetteville State University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Southern Illinois University Carbondale]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ohio State University]]
| predecessor  = [[Wilma Mishoe]] (interim)
| successor    = [[Herman J. Felton, Jr.]]
| predecessor2 = Albert J. D. Aymer (interim)
| successor2   = Catrelia Steele Hunter (interim)
| birth_place  = [[Dunn, North Carolina]], U.S.
}}

'''Algeania Marie Warren Freeman''' (amụrụ Jenụwarị 24, 1949) bụ onye Amerika bụ prọfesọ nkwukọrịta okwu na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ nke Amerịka nke jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke iri abụọ Mahadum Wilberforce site n'afọ 2014 ruo 2016. Ọ bụbu onyeisi oche nke Mahadum Martin site n'afọ 2008 ruo 2010 na Koleji Livingstone site n'afọ 2000 ruo 2004.

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Freeman n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 24, 1949, na Dunn, North Carolina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite thesis |last=Freeman |first=Algeania Warren |title=Two Strategies Used in Retraining Aphasic Adults |date=1977 |degree=Ph.D. |publisher=Ohio State University |url=http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487005965827703 |oclc=8565245}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ maka akara ugo mmụta B.S. Bekee na Mahadum State Fayetteville n'afọ 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bates |first=Gerri |date=2007 |title=These Hallowed Halls: African American Women College and University Presidents |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-negro-education_summer-2007_76_3/page/373 |journal=The Journal of Negro Education |volume=76 |issue=3 |pages=373–390 |issn=0022-2984 |jstor=40034579}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-09-29 |title=Dr. Algeania Warren Freeman Named 20th President of Wilberforce University |url=https://www.wyso.org/news/2014-09-29/dr-algeania-warren-freeman-named-20th-president-of-wilberforce-university |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=WYSO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1972, o nwetara akara ugo mmụta M.S. na ọrịa okwu na mmụta ọdịyo site na Southern Illinois University Carbondale.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;  Site n'afọ 1972 ruo 1973, Freeman bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara okwu na Americana Nursing Center dị na Decatur, Illinois.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Freeman sonyeere Mahadum Norfolk State  dị ka onye nkụzi n'afọ 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1977, o nwetara PhD gbasara nkwukọrịta okwu na Mahadum State Ohio.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2001-01-31 |title=Algeania Freeman Named President of Livingstone College |url=https://www.diverseeducation.com/home/article/15077451/algeania-freeman-named-president-of-livingstone-college |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=Diverse: Issues In Higher Education |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha akwụkwọ edemede ya bụ, ''Usoro abụọ e ji azụ ndị okenye na-enweghi nsogbu afọ ojuju ọzọ''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; John W. Black bụ onye ndụmọdụ dọkịtọral ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Freeman mere ọmụmụ postdoctoral na ụlọ akwụkwọ Mahadum Harvard maka njikwa agụmakwụkwọ ndụ niile na ụlọ ọrụ maka mmepe njikwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1977, Freeman bụ osote prọfesọ na onyeisi oche nke ngalaba nkwukọrịta okwu na nka ihe nkiri na North Carolina A&amp;T State University.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Foreman |first=Allison |date=2001-01-10 |title=Ex-A&amp;T professor to lead Livingstone: Alegeania Freeman will take over duties at the private college February 1 |url=https://greensboro.com/ex-a-t-professor-to-lead-livingstone-algeania-freeman-will-take-over-duties-at-the/article_b6952c86-bb33-58b9-ac1f-5c172f81e163.html |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=Greensboro News and Record |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810045741/https://greensboro.com/ex-a-t-professor-to-lead-livingstone-algeania-freeman-will-take-over-duties-at-the/article_b6952c86-bb33-58b9-ac1f-5c172f81e163.html |archive-date=2025-08-10 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  O mechara rụọ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi ma ọ bụ onye nchịkwa na  Morgan State University, East Tennessee State University, na Orange Coast College.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ osote onyeisi oche nke ọganihu na mmepe mmemme na Koleji Southern California.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Freeman laghachiri na Mahadum Norfolk state ebe ọ bụ prọfesọ n'ihe gbasara nkwukọrịta okwu ma jee ozi dịka osote onyeisi oche nke ọganihu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Site n'ọnwa Febụwarị 1, 2000, ruo 2004, Freeman rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke iri na otu nke Koleji Livingstone.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onyeisi ya mbụ bụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2008, Freeman ghọrọ onyeisi nke abụọ nke Mahadum Martin, wee nọchie [[Boniface Hardin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọ lara ezumike nká na Disemba 31, 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-12-06 |title=Controversial Martin University president to retire this month |url=https://www.ibj.com/articles/23827-controversial-martin-university-president-to-retire-this-month |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=Indianapolis Business Journal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onyeisi oche Charlotte Westerhaus nọchiri ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2014, Freeman nọchiri onyeisi oche nwa oge Wilma Mishoe dị ka onyeisi oche nke iri abụọ nke Mahadum Wilberforce.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-10-01 |title=Algeania Warren Freeman Named President of Wilberforce University in Ohio |url=https://www.wiareport.com/2014/10/algeania-warren-freeman-named-president-of-wilberforce-university-in-ohio/ |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=Women In Academia Report}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wedell |first=Katie |date=July 6, 2016 |title=Wilberforce president to retire |url=https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/wilberforce-president-retire/6VwW0JTd1A8Yz5q0c05F2K/ |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=dayton-daily-news |language=English |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215170717/https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/wilberforce-president-retire/6VwW0JTd1A8Yz5q0c05F2K/ |archive-date=2019-12-15 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
Freeman lụrụ Earnest Freeman.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==Ebensidee==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Freeman, Algeania}}
[[Category: Living people]]
[[Category: Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1949]]
[[Category: Ndị si Dunn, North Carolina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Auwalu Abdullahi Rano</title>
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'''Auwalu Abdullahi Rano''' {{Audio|LL-Q56475 (hau)-Eunice Ameh-Auwalu Abdullahi Rano.wav|Listen}} OON (amụrụ na 7 Febụwarị 1974), nke a makwaara dị ka '''AA Rano''', bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria nke tọrọ ntọala AA Rano Nigeria Limited, ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche gụnyere mmanụ na gas, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu, na ọrụ ugbo.  

Rano si na Rano Local Government Area nke Kano South, n'akụkụ ugwu nke Nigeria. 

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Rano n'obodo Lausu na Rano Local Government Area nke Kano State, Nigeria. Ọ bụ onye otu agbụrụ Fulani. Ọrụ azụmahịa ya malitere site na ire ice blocks, mmanụ ala, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ógbè ahụ.

== Ọrụ ebere ==
'''Rano''' guzobere '''AA Rano Foundation''', bụ́ òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị ma na-adịghị achọ uru ego. Foundation ahụ na-arụ ọrụ mmepe obodo n’akụkụ dị iche iche, gụnyere '''ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ, inye mmiri''', na mmemme '''ịkwado na inye ndị ntorobịa na ụmụ nwanyị ike na ohere'''.

== Nkwado ==

* Gọọmentị Naijiria nyere ya nsọpụrụ mba nke Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON).
* N'afọ 2021, a kpọrọ ya The Sun Industrialist of the Year . 

== Ihe odide ==
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== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20260920161546/https://www.aaranonigeria.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rano, Auwalu Abdullahi}}
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[[Otú:Ndị ọchụnta ego si Kano]]
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      <comment>Jiri '[[File:Jihan Dimack 2026.png|thumb|250px|right|Jihan Dimack (2026)]] '''Jihan Dimack''' (onye a mụrụ n'abalị 17 nke ọnwa Juun, afọ 1996) bụ onye nlereanya na eze nwanyị mara mma si Tanzania, onye e chiri okpueze Miss Grand International 2026.  [[Otú:Ndi madu]]' kere ihü</comment>
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'''Jihan Dimack''' (onye a mụrụ n'abalị 17 nke ọnwa Juun, afọ 1996) bụ onye nlereanya na eze nwanyị mara mma si Tanzania, onye e chiri okpueze Miss Grand International 2026.

[[Otú:Ndi madu]]</text>
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