Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako

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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I support this nomination because,he is a great leader not only igbo Wikipedia but Wikipedia as whole, he tries his best to see that new people gets the hang of how things are done in Wikipedia [[Ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|Anastesia chi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|ṅkátá]]) 09:03, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:'''Support''' [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 13:02, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has shown concern and support for the Igbo Wikimedians Community.I hereby give my support to him. [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. 
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] Is someone who leads by example. He is hardworking, reliable and always willing to support others. Whether it is in teamwork, leadership, or communication. He has proven time and time again that he have what it takes to serve effectively. I proudly nominate King ChristLike for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 11:14,2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

I am proud to endorse this nomination as [[User:King ChristLike]] has shown and is still on that path of supporting and ensuring that editors do the right thing, the right way. He is also passionate about Open source knowledge and he is duly deserving of this opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 3 Mee 2026 (UTC)

A true definition of leadership! I strongly endorse [[User:King ChristLike] for this position. [[Ojiarụ: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 21:10, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:A na m akwado:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa a n'ihi na a maara m na ọ ga-emeli ihe dị na ya [[Ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 06:49, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

'''Kwado''' — A na m akwado nhọpụta a. [[User:King ChristLike]] na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ghọtakwara iwu ndị ahụ, ma na-ekwurịta okwu nke ọma na obodo Wikimedia ndị ọzọ na ndị editọ. Atụkwasịrị m ya obi na ngwaọrụ bureaucrat. Nke a bụ votu m nye ya. 

'''Support''' — I support this nomination. [[User:King ChristLike]] is active, understands the policies, and communicates well with other wikimedia communities and editors. I trust him with bureaucrat tools. This is a vote for him.
[[Ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|Emmanuel Obiajulu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
*I '''strongly support''' this initiative. More technical hands are needed on the Igbo Wikipedia space which will help tackle alot of pending activities. I look forward to seeing more technical volunteers. --[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:30, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)

*I '''strongly support''' Akwadosiri m nke a ike n'ihi na Maazi Christlike egosila ụdịrị odogwu ọbụ site na mbọ niile ọ na-agba iji kwalite asụsu Igbo.[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 12:05, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== It's Wiki Loves Pride... ==

Tagging some users:

@[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]], @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], @[[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]], @[[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]].


Currently, it is June, which means that it is Wiki Loves Pride month!

Due to this, I think that the ig.wikipedia should spend more of its time on some of the main LBGTQIAP2+ articles, translating them from the en.wikipedia (or another language) including:

Gay

Lesbian

Bisexual

Pride (LBGTQ)

Pride parade

LBGTQ

etc.


Thank you!


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;sub&gt;Side note: Is there a better translation for LBGTQ in Igbo than just keeping it as is?&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:55, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] at the moment, we use it as it is. However, in the context of the various nomenclatures it embodies, we translate according to the context it is being used. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] yes, we are aware of the Wiki Loves Pride campaign and plan to respond to the call for Nodes. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:21, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I’ll make a short translation now for others to expand upon. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|Wikipedian12512]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|ṅkátá]]) 01:32, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Automated Citation Maintenance Bot  ==

Ndewo umunne. We're proposing to build a bot that automatically detects and fixes common citation and reference errors on the Igbo Wikipedia, thereby improving article quality and reducing manual maintenance. Your feedback and support is highly appreciated. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 15:49, 21 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:Greate idea [[Ojiarụ:Matino183|Matino183]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Matino183|ṅkátá]]) 03:26, 1 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
:Awesome. This will help alot [[Ojiarụ:Kayxiero1|Kayxiero1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Kayxiero1|ṅkátá]]) 14:22, 4 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Wikipedia dị ka obodo nnwale maka Abstract Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nu ndi Igbo Wikipedia.

Ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia na Wikifunctions ga-achọ ka ha na Wikipedia rụkọ ọrụ dịka otu nnwale

Abstract Wikipedia bụ ngwa ọrụ Wikimedia ọhụrụ ezubere imepụta akụkọ nwere asụsụ onwe ya. Enwere ike ịtụgharị ndị a na-akpaghị aka n'ọtụtụ asụsụ site na iji Wikifunctions. Nke a ga-enyere anyị aka itolite ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na oghere ihe ọmụmụ dị nso, n'ihi na otu a ejirila Lexemes na Wikifunctions arụ ọrụ, nke bụ isi nke Abstract Wikipedia.

Anyị na-achọ nzaghachị na nkwado:

1. Ị na-akwado Igbo Wikipedia isonye dịka otu nnwale n'ebe Wikipedia Abstract nọ?

2. I nwere nchegbu ọ bụla ma ọ bụ aro?

3. Ị ga-esonye n'ọgbakọ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ n'akụkụ nke a? 


Daalụ maka ntinye aka gị.


&gt;&gt; English 


Hello Igbo Wikipedians.

The Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions teams would like to work with Igbo Wikipedia as a pilot community.

Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project aimed at creating language-independent articles. These can be automatically rendered into many languages using Wikifunctions. This will help us grow content faster and close knowledge gaps, because the community is already active with Lexemes and Wikifunctions, which are the core of Abstract Wikipedia.

We are seeking feedback and approval:

1. Do you support Igbo Wikipedia joining as a pilot community for Abstract Wikipedia?

2. Do you have any concerns or suggestions?

3. Would you join a capacity building workshop or training session in this regard? 


Thank you for your contribution. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:11, 27 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Daalụ maka iwetere anyị ozi a, daalụkwa unu nye ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia maka ịchọ ka anyị rụkọọ ọrụ a. Nke a kwekọrọ na atụmatụ nke otu ndị ọrụ Wikimedians nke Igbo nke e mere iji mechie oghere ihe ọmụma. Ana m atụ anya ọgbakọ iwuli ikike na otu ọ ga-esi kwado otu anyị ka o too ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi. Ana m akwado nke a.  [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 12:22, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

This is a great privilege for our community to join the pilot, I am available for capacity building workshop.  [[Ojiarụ:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

I support this move. This will be a great opportunity for the Igbo Wikimedians Community, I will definitely join the training. [[Ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 22:06, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

I welcome this proposal, and I will be glad to join the capacity building workshop. [[Ojiarụ: Wayit|Wayit]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Wayit|ṅkátá]]) 16:21, 8 Septemba 2026 (UTC+1)

This is a very nice idea, what a wonderful privileged,I can't wait to take part in the capacity building workshop. [[Ojiarụ: Naanalong Dorcas Dakyap|Naanalong Dorcas Dakyap]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Naanalong Dorcas Dakyap|ṅkátá]]) 16:28, 9 Septemba 2026 (UTC+1)

== Acceptance of the collaboration  ==

This is a good idea and I will be part of the capacity building workshop on this regard  [[Ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|ṅkátá]]) 12:34, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

== I support  ==

I support Igbo Wikipedia joining the Abstract Wikipedia pilot. I believe it will help expand Igbo content and close knowledge gaps. I would also be interested in participating in the capacity-building workshop or training.
Thank you for the opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Menetie1|Menetie1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Menetie1|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 3 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices (Turn on beta in your Preferences settings) ==
''(Apologies for typing in English)''

Did you know that you can edit any Wikidata statement directly from your mobile device, just like on desktop?

Since April 2026 all datatypes are now supported for mobile editing. To try it out, make sure the beta feature is still enabled in your Preferences ([https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures Beta features] --&gt; &quot;Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices&quot;). Then visit any Item on your mobile.

Please test it and share your feedback while it's still in beta, so we can refine it for you before it goes live in the coming weeks. If you run into issues or have feedback, please share it on the project talk page: [[d:Wikidata talk:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements|Mobile editing of statements]].

Happy editing on mobile.
--[[Ojiarụ:Zita Zage (WMDE)|Zita Zage (WMDE)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Zita Zage (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 10:24, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Moving draft pages to correct namespace ==
Per [[phab:T440179]], please move the following page(s) to the correct draft namespace:
* [[Draft:Ada Omo Daddy]]
* [[Draft:Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe]]
* [[Draft:In line (Film 2017)]]
Please ping me when you are done. Thanks, [[Ojiarụ:Veritas Sapientiae|Veritas Sapientiae]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Veritas Sapientiae|ṅkátá]]) 13:15, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Hi, please could you help with the final step of this? We just need the remaining redirects to be deleted. I.e.
:# https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Ada_Omo_Daddy&amp;redirect=no 
:# https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:In_line_(Film_2017)&amp;redirect=no 
:# https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Enwegh%E1%BB%8B_ike_%E1%BB%8Bn%E1%BB%A5_ihe&amp;redirect=no 
:#* For this one, instead you may want to move the existing page to [[Édēchághị́:Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe]] in order to retain the history, without leaving a redirect behind.
:Then we (WMF/Editing team) can create a &quot;Draft:&quot; alias for the namespace (in the software's backend), which will make the configuration more reliable for other software tools that try to detect the local &lt;code&gt;Édēchághị́&lt;/code&gt; namespace. Many thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Quiddity (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:58, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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[[Usòrò:Latin_dictionary.jpg|thumb|akwụkwọ nkọwa okwu]]
'''Akwụkwọ''' bụ ihe a na-ede ihe na ya. Ụmụ aka nọ na [https://web.archive.org/web/20210505095301/https://soulwritempire.com/ Ulo Akwukwo] na eji Akwukwo [https://web.archive.org/web/20210507093056/https://soulwritempire.com/study-in-south-korea-without-ielts-2021-universities-to-study-in-south-korea-without-ielts/ amu ihe].
[[File:WikiEule zwischen Eulenbüchern.jpg|thumb|ọbá akwụkwọ]]
{{ÉdéNta}}</text>
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[[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|thumb|125px]]
[[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Malaysia]]
'''Malaysia''' (مليسيا) bụ obodo nor na [[Asia]]. Onye ndu ugbua bu [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. MALAYSIAN FAGGOTS!!

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'''Malaysia''' (مليسيا) bụ obodo nor na [[Asia]]. Onye ndu ugbua bu [[Mahathir Mohamad]].

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'''Mahadum Agriculture, Makurdi''' ('''UAM''') bu ulo akwukwo di elu na [[Makurdi]], [[Ȯra Benue|Benue State]], [[Naijiria]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Commonwealth Education Partnerships, 2007|author=Nexus Strategic Partnerships|year=2007|publisher=[[Commonwealth Secretariat]]|isbn=9780954962913}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.commonwealthministers.com/special_reports/brief_profile_of_the_university_of_agriculture_makurdi_benue_state/|title=Brief profile of the University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State|work=Commonwealth Ministers|publisher=Henley Media Group|accessdate=4 May 2013|archivedate=9 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609050944/http://www.commonwealthministers.com/special_reports/brief_profile_of_the_university_of_agriculture_makurdi_benue_state}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E guzobere mahadum ahụ n'afọ 1988, ịgbaso ndụmọdụ nke gọọmentị etiti n'afọ 1987 akwụkwọ ọcha na usoro ọmụmụ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na mmepe na Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Anyanwu|first=Ogechi Emmanuel|title=The Politics of Access: University Education and Nation-Building in Nigeria, 1948-2000|url=https://www.questia.com/read/120831846|year=2011|publisher=University of Calgary Press {{Subscription required|via=[[Questia]]}}|isbn=978-1552385180|pages=174–7|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403104904/https://www.questia.com/read/120831846/the-politics-of-access-university-education-and|archive-date=2015-04-03|access-date=2021-06-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osote onye isi ala bụ Prọfesọ Anande Richard Kimbir, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/fuam-gets-new-vice-chancellor.html|title=FUAM gets new Vice Chancellor|date=30 June 2018|work=Daily Trust|accessdate=10 June 2021|archivedate=30 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630052915/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/fuam-gets-new-vice-chancellor.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye isi  Mahadum bụ Emir nke Ilorin, Alhaji Ibrahim Sulu Gambari CFR. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://royalnews.com.ng/profile-of-the-11th-emir-of-ilorin-his-royal-highness-alhaji-ibrahim-sulu-gambari/|title=Profile of the 11th Emir of Ilorin, His Royal Highness Alhaji Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari|author=editor|date=2019-06-13|work=Royal News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-06-14|archivedate=2019-08-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823142340/https://royalnews.com.ng/profile-of-the-11th-emir-of-ilorin-his-royal-highness-alhaji-ibrahim-sulu-gambari/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’abalị iri na anọ nke ọnwa  Julaị afọ 2019, Onye isi ala [[Muhammadu Buhari]] kwadoro akwụkwọ iwu ka-akpọ ya Mahadum Joseph Sarwuan Tarka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/346592-buhari-approves-bills-that-change-names-of-two-major-nigerian-institutions.html|title=Buhari approves bills that change names of two major Nigerian institutions|date=14 August 2019|work=Premium Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ngalaba dị iche iche ==
Mahadum Ọrụ Ugbo, Makurdi nwere ngalaba iri atọ na kọleji iri:

* kọleji nke Ọrụ Ugbo mkpụrụ osisi
*  kọleji nke Ọrụ Ugbo akụ na ụba na Mgbatị/ndọtị
* kọleji nke nke Injinia
* kọleji nke Sayensị umụ anụmanụ
* kọleji nke teknụzụ nri  na Ọmụmụ ihe mmadụ 
* kọleji nke nke Sayensị
* kọleji nke Ọrụ Ugbo na Sayensị mmụta
* kọleji nke nke ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ
* kọleji nke oke ohia na ịzụ azu
*  kọleji nke nke Sayensị njikwa

Maka ịgbasa ozi na nkwado ọrụ ọhaneze, UAM guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Na-ahụ maka mgbasawanye (CEC) na ụlọ ọrụ maka nri na ọrụ ugbo (CEFAS) nke na-elekwasị anya na nkwado mgbakwunye ọrụ ugbo na ọrụ nkwado iwu ọha na eze.

== Usoro nyocha na ndọtị ==

* Mmemme mgbọrọgwụ na nri puru n'ime ala
* Mmemme ọka na Mkpụrụ
* Usoro oke ohia na ahihia
* Mmemme Ruminants
* Mmemme ndị na-abụghị ruminants
* Usoro ugbo
* Mmemme mmekọrịta akụ na ụba
* Mmemme nrụrụ ime obodo
* Mmemme Mechanization Agricultural
* Mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi na nyocha yana usoro nhazi nri na ojiji

Ebe Ụlọ ọrụ Mgbatị/ndọtị ahụ site na  ọzụzụ ya na-arụkọ ọrụ  mgbatị ya na-ejikọ mmemme Mgbasa. Ụlọ ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nri na atụmatụ ọrụ ugbo na-achikota nkwado ọrụ ọha na eze na nri na ọrụ ugbo. UAM na-eme njikọ iji hụ na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo na mmepụta nke nyocha ya ruru  ndị ọrụ ugbo obere nke Naijiria, ndị ebu n'uche ga-erite uru na nyocha mahadum na mmemme mgbatị 

Njikọ Ụlọ ọrụ ndị gọọmentị etiti na ndị Minista nke ọrụ ugbo na gọọmentị etiti na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ya nága n'ihu iji mata mpaghara mmekorita na nkwado teknụzụ site na Mahadum a. Mahadum a etinyela aka na International Institute of Tropical Agriculture na nyocha banyere akụkụ mmekọrịta akụ na ụba nke soybean . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=IITA Annual report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B3ZCcinut_sC&amp;q=University+of+Agriculture%2C+Makurdi&amp;pg=PA58|year=1990}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahadum ahụ na-eme ka ọnụnọ ya gosipụta na Benue Steeti site na mmekọrịta mmemme na oru ngo. A na-eduzi mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị  steeti ndị ọzọ sonyere na.

== Ntụgharị ==
 {{reflist}}

== Njikọ dị na mpụga ==

* Webụsaitị ụlọ ọrụ
[[Òtù:Category:Mahadum na kọleji nke Ndị ọrụ ugbo]]
[[Òtù:Category:Mahadum Gọọmentị dị na Naijiria]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ihe ndị eguzobere na Naijiria n'afọ 1988]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ụlọ Akwụkwọ ndị eguzobere na Naijiria]]
[[Òtù:Category:Mahadum na Kọleji dị na Naijiria]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lizz Njagah</title>
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'''Elizabeth Anne Achieng' Njagah''' (amụrụ 26 Disemba) nke a maara dị ka '''Lizz Njagah''', bụ onye omere Kenya, onye nduzi nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lizz njagah and woos|url=http://m.afrinolly.com/movieActors.php?movieCelebDetails=244|accessdate=October 11, 2015|work=afrinolly.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
Amụrụ ma zụlite na Nairobi, Lizz bụ onye nke asaa a mụrụ n'etiti ụmụnne iri. Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọtụtụ afọ gachara, nwanne mama ya weghaara ọrụ dịka onye nlekọta ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201204220183.html|title=Early life and struggles|accessdate=October 11, 2015|work=allafrica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
Lizz lụrụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye nduzi Alex Konstantaras na 10 Junu 2012 na Ụlọ uka St. Alexander na [[Greece]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/06/26/bn-celebrity-weddings-tinsel-star-lizz-njagah-weds-her-filmmaker-beau-alexandros-konstantaras-in-greece/|title=Lizz and Alex wedding|accessdate=October 11, 2015|work=bellanaija.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ladunliadinews.com/2012/06/tinsel-star-actress-lizz-njagah-marries.html?m=1|title=Tinsel actress marries|accessdate=October 11, 2015|work=ladunliadinews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064720/http://www.ladunliadinews.com/2012/06/tinsel-star-actress-lizz-njagah-marries.html?m=1|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 10 Febrụwarị 2016, di na nwunye ahụ nabatara nwa mbụ ha, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 February 2016|first=May|author=Jesaro|url=http://www.sde.co.ke/m/article/2000191319/actress-lizz-njagah-and-hubby-alex-konstantaras-welcome-baby-boy|title=Actress Lizz Njagah and hubby Alex Konstantaras welcome baby boy|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Standard Digital Entertainment|archivedate=12 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212030148/http://www.sde.co.ke/m/article/2000191319/actress-lizz-njagah-and-hubby-alex-konstantaras-welcome-baby-boy}}&lt;/ref&gt; Georgios Apolo Konstantaras. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=16 February 2016|first=Joey|author=Chelagat|url=https://citizentv.co.ke/entertainment/photos-actress-lizz-njagah-reveals-face-of-her-newborn-son-114652/|title=Actress Lizz Njagah reveals face of her newborn son|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=[[Citizen TV|Citizen Digital]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== 1998-isi na etiti 2000s: Ọrụ mmalite showbiz ===
Ọrụ Lizz malitere n'afọ 1998 ka ọ sonyechara na Kenya National Theatre. Ọ rụrụ egwuregwu dị iche iche otu afọ, tupu e nye ya ọzụzụ afọ abụọ na Phoenix Players, ebe ọ nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ ma mekwaa okpukpu abụọ dị ka odeakwụkwọ ndị otu. Ọ pụtakwara n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi TV maka ụdị dị iche iche gụnyere Lux Beauty Soap, Telkom Kenya na nkwalite Fungua Fanaka nke EABL. Ọ gara South Africa, Mozambique na Kenya na egwu Seok Ho Lee &quot;Sara Baartman na nke anọ Karma&quot;.

=== 2015-ugbu a: ''Fundi-Mentals'', ''Pearl nke Africa'' ===
O nwekwara ọrụ bụ isi na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri agụụ mmekọahụ ''Fundi-Mentals'' . Ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama dị ka Gerald Langiri na- egwuri egwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nairobinow.wordpress.com/2014/06/29/coming-soon-fundi-mentals-a-new-mental-sex-comedy-by-historia-films/|title=Fundamentals a new mental sex comedy by historia films|accessdate=October 17, 2015|work=nairobinow.wordpress.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mekwara n'ihe nkiri ''Pearls of Africa'' nke ka ewepụtara.

== Ihe nkiri ahọpụtara ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
! Aha
! Ọrụ
! Ihe ndetu
|-
| 2010
| ''Mụ, nwunye m na onye guru ya''
| Angela
| Ahọpụtara — Kalasha Awards maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 September 2011|author=Capital Lifestyle|title=Vote for your 3rd edition Kalasha Awards winners|url=http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/lifestyle/2011/09/08/kalasha-awards-3rd-edition-just-around-the-corner/|accessdate=7 January 2016|work=[[98.4 Capital FM]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2012
| ''Nlaghachi nke Lazarọs''
| King'ora
|
|-
| 2013
| ''Ụlọ Lungula''
| Lola Taylor
| Nakwa onye na-emepụta ihe na onye edemede
|-
| 2014
| ''Aghụghọ''
| Sheila
|
|-
| 2014
| ''Veve''
| Esta
|
|-
| 2015
| ''Ego-uche''
|
| Ọzọkwa onye na-emepụta ihe
|-
| TBA
| ''Pel nke Africa''
| Tess
| Mmepụta mgbe emechara
|-
|}

=== Igwe onyonyo ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
! Aha
! Ọrụ
! Ihe ndetu
|-
| 2007 - dị ugbu a
| ''Makutano Junction''
| Nancy
| Isi ọrụ
|-
| 2011
| ''Noose nke Gold''
|
| Egosiputara
|-
| 2011
| ''Ndị nsọ''
| Dr. Salma Suleiman
|
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''
| Tare Duke
|
|-
| 2014
| ''Jane na Ebel''
| Jane
| Isi ọrụ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2014
| ''Drift gafere ama ama''
|
| Ihe nkiri onyonyo
|-
| ''Dị ndụ ma ọ bụ nwụọ''
| Rose
| Ihe nkiri onyonyo
|-
| 2015
| ''Otu esi achọta di''
| Abigail
| Isi ọrụ
|}

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;410px&quot;
!Afọ
! Njikọ
! Ihe nrite
! Ihe oru ngo
! Nsonaazụ
! Ref
|-
| 2013
| London-Greek Festival Awards
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
| ''Nlaghachi nke Lazarọs''
|{{Won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ameyawdebrah.com/return-lazarus-wins-kenyan-actress-lizz-njagah-wins-best-actress-award-london-greek-film-festival/|title=Lizz Njagah wins best actress award in London-Greek film festival|accessdate=October 17, 2015|work=ameyawdebrah.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Nsidee ==
{{Reflist}}
 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
* Lizz Njagah at IMDb
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Ndidi Winifred</title>
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'''Ndidi Winifred''' (amuru 22 Septemba 1988) bu onye  Naijiria . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://results.glasgow2014.com/athlete/boxing/1014387/ndidi_winifred.html|title=Glasgow 2014 profile|accessdate=11 October 2014|work=|archivedate=17 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017155243/http://results.glasgow2014.com/athlete/boxing/1014387/ndidi_winifred.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara n'asọmpi nke ụmụ nwanyị na asọmpi Commonwealth nke afọ 2014 ebe ọ nwetara nrite ọlaọcha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ndidi Winifred and Yinka Ayenuwa win two more silvers at Commonwealth Games|publisher=www.nigerianwatch.com|url=http://www.nigerianwatch.com/sport/4921-ndidi-winifred-and-yinka-ayenuwa-win-two-more-silvers-at-commonwealth-games|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226053838/http://www.nigerianwatch.com/sport/4921-ndidi-winifred-and-yinka-ayenuwa-win-two-more-silvers-at-commonwealth-games|archive-date=2024-12-26|access-date=2022-03-06|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ndidi Settles For Silver|publisher=www.sportsdayonline.com|url=http://www.sportsdayonline.com/news.aspx?lb_newsid=7944#sthash.yhiInOXH.dpbs|accessdate=11 October 2014|archive-date=16 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016142124/http://www.sportsdayonline.com/news.aspx?lb_newsid=7944#sthash.yhiInOXH.dpbs|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe a ka ọ gwụrụ 

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Jude Lemfani Abaga'''-emepụta ihe ndekọ na Naijiria. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'afọ 2006 mgbe egwu ya &quot;Crowd Mentality&quot; ghọrọ ihe a ma ama na [[Jos]], Nigeria. E wepụtara abọm izizi ya bụ Talk About It n'afọ 2008. ''MI 2'': The Movie (2010) nọchiri LP ahụ. Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, ọ wepụtara The Chairman dị ka abọm studio ya nke atọ. Abaga wepụtara listi egwu Rendezvous na onwa Febụwarị afọ2018. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ nke afọ ahụ, ọ wepụtara abọm studio nke anọ ya A Study On Self Worth: Yxng Dxnzl .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@tontonnelsonraymond/a-study-on-self-worth-yxng-dxnzl-one-listen-review-rating-80-c4dfcf7fb394|title=&quot;A STUDY ON SELF WORTH: YXNG DXNZL&quot; — ONE LISTEN REVIEW (Album Rating: 80%)|author=Raymond|first=Tonton Nelson|date=26 August 2018|work=Medium|language=en|accessdate=22 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist w

== Mmalite ndụ ==
A mụrụ Jude na [[Jos]], [[Ȯra Plateau|Plateau]] Steeti . Nne na nna ya, Pastọ na Oriakụ. Abaga si Takum, [[Ȯra Taraba|Taraba steeti]], ha abụọ bụ ndị Jukun-Nigerian. Ọ gara Baptist High School, na obodo Jos ebe nne ya zụtara akara egwu na mgbe e mesịrị, obere piano 7 nke mere ka ọ banye n'ụwa egwu. Jude nwere ụmụnne nwoke abụọ, Jesse Jagz, onye nọkwa na egwu Naịjirịa na Afrịka, na Jason Abaga. N'oge Jude na-eto eto, ọ na-ege egwu sitere na Lauryn Hill, [[Bob Marley]], Sarah Maclachlan, Pablo Neruda, Jay-Z na DMX.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.museumstuff.com/learn/topics/Jude_Abaga::sub::Early_Life Jude Abaga: Early Life.] &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.myspace.com/pyeriboy M.I's MySpace.com page.] &lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ Jude na ụwa hip hop malitere site na nchapụta nke ọrụ egwu sitere na DMX na Lauryn Hill n'oge afọ 1998. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Calvin College, [[Michigan]], US, ọ banyere n'ime uri mgbe ọ na-achụso ọrụ na Business na Economics. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-eme ihe mgbe niile na nnukwu ihe ngosi hip hop na egwu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Egwu rap ya na àgwà ya mere ka ọ nweta ọkwa nke atọ na ihe ngosi Calvin College nke akpọrọ 'HipHopera' na afọ 2003, nke bụ naanị &quot;ihe ngosi hip hop&quot; nke Calvin College nwere.M.I. mekwara ụfọdụ mgbalị ndị na-eme ihe ọchị, mana o kpebiri ịrapara na egwu n'ihi na ihere na-eme ya mgbe ọ dịghị onye chịrị ọchị ma e wezụga ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;WazobiaRadio&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215516/http://www.wazobiafm.com/ph941/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=37:m-i&amp;catid=9:who-is-who Profile] @ [[Wazobia FM]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Jude malitere ọrụ egwu ya mgbe ọ laghachiri Naịjirịa n'afọ 2003. N'ịchọta ọnọdụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị dị ka Modenine, Ruggedman na [[Eedris Abdulkareem]] na-achịkwa, ọ malitere ngwa ngwa mmepụta nke mixtapes ya na enyi ya Djinee. Nke a dugara n'otu egwu a ma ama &quot;Safe&quot;, (abụ nke ọ na-eme ka abụ ndị ama ama na Naijiria na abụ ya) nke chịkọtara egwu dị egwu site na redio na ụlọ ọrụ vidio egwu nke Afrịka dị ka MTV Vibe . Egwu a nwetakwara ya ihe nrite na Nigerian Music Video Awards, City People, N.E.A n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Nkwupụta gbara ntọhapụ nke Safe mere ka otuto dị egwu nye abọm studio mbụ ya nke akpọrọ Talk About It ma Oye Akideinde nke 360nobs gosiri ya 8.5/10 Abọm ahụ chịkọtara onyinye dịka Onye egwu nke Afọ (Modemen Awards na afo 2008), Onye egwu Hip Hop kacha mma (City People Awards).&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200923013311/http://www.360nobs.com/2010/02/mi-%E2%80%93-talk-about-it-naija-listening-e-a-r-essential-album-rating/ M.I - Talk About It Album Review]
Retrieved 14 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.africanhiphop.com/africanhiphopnews/review-mi-talk-about-it/ Review: MI – Talk about it] Retrieved 26 December 2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://thenet.ng/2014/11/check-out-m-is-awards-collection/ Check out M.I's Awards Collection] Retrieved 14 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Mixtape mbụ ya bụ PYERIBOY . O mechara gaa n'ihu wepụta mixtape akpọrọ: Illegal Music na afo 2009, nke ọ na-eji ike egwu ya eme ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170710110525/http://jaguda.com/2009/03/16/mi-illegal-music/ MI – Illegal Music 1] By Jaguda - 16 March 2009; © Jaguda.com.&lt;/ref&gt; Mixtape ahụ sochiri Illegal Music II nke ewepụtara na afọ 2012.

Laa azụ na Jos, Naijiria, ya na nwanne ya nwoke, Jesse Jagz, Ice Prince, Ruby, Threadstone, Lindsay, Moses (Elbulk), na E kelly jikọrọ aka wee mepụta Loopy Music. E mechara bịanye aka na ụlọ ọrụ Chocolate City, akara egwu a ma ama na Naịjirịa, nke mere ka o si obodo Jos kwaga n'isi obodo mba ahụ, Abuja, ma metụtakwa mmalite nke ọrụ ya na-aga nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ egwu Naịjirịa. O nwetakwara nkwanye ùgwù mba ụwa na South Afrika site na Channel O music Award, MTVbase Awards na American BET Awards. Onye na-emepụta ihe nke ọma, onye na-ede abụ, onye na-ede egwu na onye na-egwu egwu, DIV [onye?] akọwawo M.I dị ka ọdịnihu nke hip-hop Afrika.&lt;ref name=&quot;WazobiaRadio&quot;/&gt; Ọ mepụtara ma gosipụta na ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe dị ka, Don Jazzy, Threadstone (Nigeria's first rock band [citation needed]), Kel, Djinee, Shifi (Styl Plus), Jesse Jagz, Ice Prince, Hyce-age, Ruby, Lindsey, Leony, [[Wizkid]] wdg. Ọ na-arụkwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, Rytchus Era Productions ya na nwanne ya nwoke Jesse Abaga (Jesse Jagz). N'afọ 2013, ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta na Naijiria bụ Glo Mobile họpụtara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya akara ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Naijiria dịka Omawumi, [[Burna Boy]] wdg. Ọ bụkwa onye ọka ikpe na ''Glo X-Factor'', nsụgharị Naijiria nke ihe ngosi egwu n'afọ 2013.

Egwú iwu na-akwadoghị 3 - E wepụtara The Finale na 29 Febụwarị 2016. E mere ka mixtape iri ahụ dị n'ịntanetị n'efu, na-achịkọta ihe karịrị 400,000 downloads n'ime naanị ụbọchị atọ.

Na 9 Febụwarị 2018, M. I wepụtara ọrụ studio nke asaa ya nke akpọrọ Rendezvous, ndepụta egwu nke nwere ụdị dị iche na nke oge niile. Ọrụ ahụ bịara dị ka ihe ijuanya nye ndị na-akwado ya ka ewepụtara ya naanị otu ụbọchị mgbe onye na-eti egwu kwupụtara ụbọchị ntọhapụ maka Yxng Dxnzl.

A tọhapụrụ Yxng Dxnzl (nke a na-akpọ Yung Denzl) n'onwe ya na 24 August afo 2018, ihe dị ka ọnwa atọ ka ụbọchị ntọhapụ mbụ gasịrị. A kpọrọ abọm ahụ &quot;A Study on Self Worth&quot; ma tinye otu You Rappers Should Fix Up Your Lives - nke kpalitere ọtụtụ nzaghachi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://filterfree.ng/features/best-replies-mis-rappers-fix-lives/|title=The Best Replies To MI's &quot;You Rappers Should Fix Up Your Lives&quot; – FilterFree|work=filterfree.ng|date=27 October 2017|language=en-US|accessdate=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331035405/https://filterfree.ng/features/best-replies-mis-rappers-fix-lives/|archive-date=31 March 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/m-i-abaga-here-are-the-best-rap-replies-to-you-rappers-should-fix-up-your-lives-id7498309.html|title=M.I Abaga: Here are the best rap replies to &quot;You rappers should fix up your lives&quot;|author=Akan|first=Joey|accessdate=29 August 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830073734/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/m-i-abaga-here-are-the-best-rap-replies-to-you-rappers-should-fix-up-your-lives-id7498309.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wepụtara abọm a dị ka akụkụ nke nchịkọta nke abọm rap nke Naijiria akpọrọ LAMB August, na ebumnuche nke ịmaliteghachi egwu rap na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/music/lamb-august-mi-to-release-his-albums-on-these-dates/|title=LAMB August: MI To Release His Albums On These Dates|author=Agbo|first=Njideka|work=guardian.ng|date=10 August 2018|accessdate=13 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abọm atọ ahụ, Crown nke A-Q na Loose Kaynon, Yung Denzl nke M.I Abaga &amp; BadBoyBlaq nke Blaqbonez bụ nke M.I. mepụtara. Na 6 Machị afọ 2020, onye egwu ahụ kwupụtara ọpụpụ ya na Chocolate City mgbe afọ iri na atọ nke ịbụ akụkụ nke akara ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesound.ng/lambaugust-hope-returns-for-nigerian-hiphop-in-august/|title=Lamb August: Hope Returns For Nigerian HipHop in August|author=TheSoundNG|date=14 August 2018|work=TheSoundNG|language=en-US|accessdate=13 January 2019|archivedate=13 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113232327/https://thesound.ng/lambaugust-hope-returns-for-nigerian-hiphop-in-august/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/news/after-13-years-mi-abaga-finally-says-goodbye-to-chocolate-city/|title=After 13 years, MI Abaga Finally Says Goodbye To Chocolate City|date=6 March 2020|work=Latest Naija Nigerian Music, Songs &amp; Video - Notjustok|language=en-US|accessdate=7 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Usoro ịkụ egwu ==
Tripol nke Blaze-A-Mic na-akọwa M.I's flow dị ka &quot;dị mfe ịga ma juputara na ọkpọ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;orangeslice.org.&lt;/ref&gt; A na-adọtakwara myirịta n'ụdị ndị egwu a ma ama dịka Kanye West, Lil Wayne na Jay-Z. Ndị maara M.I. nke ọma atụnyere ego ya na nke [[Kanyé West|Kanye West]] na Jay-Z.&lt;ref name=&quot;WazobiaRadio&quot;/&gt;

== Onyinye na mmata ==
M.I. bụ onye na-ahụ maka iwepụta ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na-abịanụ dịka Phyno, Wizkid, Vypa, Jesse Jagz, Ruby, Pype, Tone Ice Prince, Brymo, na KhaliGraph Jones. Ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado hip hop na Naijiria akọwaala ya dị ka &quot;Hip Hop Messiah&quot; nke Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;See ,  and {{Cite web|url=http://www.ladybrilleblogazine.com/2009/02/mi-aka-hip-hop-messiah-uncut-ladybrille.html|title=Archived copy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204004434/http://www.ladybrilleblogazine.com/2009/02/mi-aka-hip-hop-messiah-uncut-ladybrille.html|archivedate=4 December 2012|accessdate=14 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
MI emeela ọtụtụ ihe iji weta ọnụnọ ugwu na ụlọ ọrụ egwu Naịjirịa, ebe ọ na-egosi ihe nlereanya zuru oke nke ijikọ Naịjirịa ọnụ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Loopy Records na Incredible Music. M.I rụkwara ọrụ na mmepụta egwu na Chocolate City, ma mepụta abọm na abụ maka ndị enyi ya. Ihe kachasị ama n'ime ndị a bụ na afọ 2011 mgbe ọ mepụtara egwu abụọ na abọm Ice Prince's Everybody Loves Ice Prince na nso nso a Ruby Gyang's Good Man off her &quot;This Is Love&quot; Ep.

A họpụtara M.I ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ọma nke United Nations na afọ 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://africamusiclaw.com/2012/10/a-belated-congrats-to-m-i-abaga-on-his-nomination-as-un-goodwill-ambassador.html |title=Belated Congrats to M.I Abaga on his Nomination as UN GOODWILL AMBASSADOR! |accessdate=2022-06-07 |archivedate=2013-02-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203000353/http://africamusiclaw.com/2012/10/a-belated-congrats-to-m-i-abaga-on-his-nomination-as-un-goodwill-ambassador.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; M.I na-akwadokwa mkpọsa Jostified.&lt;ref&gt;[http://jostified.blogspot.com/ JOSTIFIED.] &lt;/ref&gt; O nwetala nkwanye ùgwù n'ụwa niile dịka akụkụ nke ndị na-ebute ụzọ nke &quot;Afrobeats&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-26770178 Guide to Nigeria's Afrobeats stars], BBC&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How Nigeria's Afrobeats are redefining the sound of Africa|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/24/nigerias-afrobeats-redefining-the-sound-of-africa|work=The Guardian|accessdate=4 August 2014|date=24 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Esemokwu ==

=== Kelly Hansome ===
Enweela asọmpi n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe na Naijiria, M.I. Abaga na Kelly Hansome. Nke a malitere mgbe M.I. na egwu ya Fast Money, Fast Cars kwuru, &quot;Kelly Hansome mara mma, m ga-agwa ya mgbe m hụrụ ya. Ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ m nwoke, ọ ga-abụ ''[[Kenny Ogungbe|Keke]]'' ''ma ọ bụ'' ''D1''. Kelly Hansome ejighị okwu ndị a kpọrọ ihe ma site n'ebe ahụ, ha abụọ agaala egwu na Kelly Hansome wepụtara Catch Me If You Can, ebe ọ na-abanye na akara Chocolate City dum. Na nzaghachi, ogige Choc City wepụtara Nobody Test Me na akara sitere na M.I na-agwa Kelly Hansome okwu ozugbo, na-asị, &quot;''Naanị otu Kelly'' m maara, Kelly Rowland. ''Gịnị mere m ga-eji jụ ha, nye ha nkwalite dị ọnụ ala. Echere m na ha akọrọla nke ukwuu, m kwesịrị inye ha lotion''&quot;. Mgbe e mesịrị, Kelly Hansome wepụtara Chocolate Boys (ndị otu Chocolate City). M.I. wepụtara egwu na abọm afọ 2010 ya, M.I.2 aha ya bụ Beef . Ka Kelly nụrụ nke a, weputara egwu Finish You Boy .&lt;ref&gt;AMEBOR.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Iceberg Slim ===
N'afọ 2009, otu onye na-eti egwu na US nke aha ya bụ Iceberg Slim wepụtara otu egwu akpọrọ ''Mr International'' ebe o kwuru ahịrịokwu ndị a: &quot;M ka mma karịa M.I? Amaghị m. Am I? N'ezie ị ga-ajụ M.I. O doro anya na nke ahụ adịghị mma na M.I, nke mere ka ọ wepụta otu egwu a maara dị ka &quot;Somebody Wants To Die&quot;, nke gosipụtara onye ọrụ ibe ya bụ Ice Prince na egwu ahụ. N'ihe na-erughị awa iri anọ na asatọ mgbe a tọhapụrụ M.I's &quot;Somebody Wants to Die&quot; IceBerg Slim wepụtara &quot;Assassination&quot; na isi mmalite na-ekwu na ọnọdụ Facebook ya n'oge ntọhapụ ahụ na-agụ &quot;Somebody Wants To Die&quot;, m ga-ahụ maka &quot;Assassination&quot; ... ka ọnụ malite ... (Agwara m ha na ọ ga-abụ M.I.stake, mana ha egeghị ntị). &quot;&lt;ref&gt;
Jaguda.com, 18 August 2009. &lt;/ref&gt; E nwere asọmpi n'uche ndị na-akwado rap banyere onye mere ka ọ bụrụ onye rapa kacha mma na Naịjirịa. [mgbe?&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; M.I mepụtara ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ya karịa Iceberg Slim ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ egwu, ebe Iceberg Slim nwetara obi na ndị na-akwado rap nke Naijiria n'oge dị mkpirikpi na-adịghị ahụkebe. N'afọ 2012, ndị egwu abụọ ahụ kpebiri ikpochapụ esemokwu ahụ n'okpuru rug. Iceberg kwuru, &quot;Echeghị m na m họọrọ MI. Ọ bụ asọmpi dị mma na Hip-Hop, nke ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-aghọtaghị. N'obodo Hip-Hop, anyị nwere ike ịbụ ezigbo ndị enyi ma ọ bụ ụmụnne ma enwere m ike ịsị na abụ m onye rapa kachasị mma n'ụwa ma ọ dịghị onye na-ewe iwe ma ọ bụ were ya onwe ya. Mgbọ m na MI abụghị ihe ịrịba ama nke enweghị nkwanye ùgwù n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-akwa emo, ọ dị mma. Ndị mmadụ wepụrụ ya n'ọnọdụ ma chee na m na-akatọ ya. Egwú rap bụ ihe gbasara asọmpi n'ihi na ọ na-enyere gị aka ito ma meziwanye onwe gị. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/from-new-york-with-lyrics-/144361/ |title=&quot;From New York With Lyrics. |accessdate=2022-06-07 |archivedate=2013-05-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518224231/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/from-new-york-with-lyrics-/144361/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== NotJustOk ===
Ịma ama nke M.I amụbaala ngwa ngwa n'ime afọ ndị gara aga na Naịjirịa ka ọ ghọworo otu n'ime ndị egwu rap a ma ama, ma jiri ya tụnyere ndị egwu ndị ọzọ dịka [[Naeto C]], el Dee, D'banj, [[9ice]] na Mode 9. E depụtara ya dị ka onye egwu nke anọ kachasị nwee nkà na Naịjirịa site na saịtị egwu n'ịntanetị Notjustok.com .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.naij.com/30290.html|title=Iceberg Slim: From New York With Lyrics|date=22 August 2013|publisher=News.naij.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọkwa ahụ adịghị mma na M.I ma o jiri egwu NotJustOk / Savage (Track 5) na mixtape ya wepụtara n'afọ 2016 Illegal Music 3 iji dozie nsogbu nke iji ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ na-eti egwu rap na Naijiria. Ọ rịọrọ n'ụzọ doro anya ka ndị nkatọ hapụ aha ya na ndepụta ọ bụla ma kwụsị ọkwa, ọkwa ma ọ bụ ịkatọ egwu ha na-enyeghị aka ịmepụta naanị n'ihi na onye nkatọ ahụ chọrọ inwetakwu traction, ndị na-eso ụzọ ma kwalite ọkwa ha.

=== Vector ===
M.I na Vector nwere oke egwu rap na-aga n'ihu iji kwuo onye bụ Hip Hop kachasị mma na Naịjirịa, N'afọ 2019, o mere ka M.I wepụta egwu diss &quot;The Viper&quot;, ọ na-ekwu otú o si nyere ndị na-eme egwuregwu aka ma e jiri ya tụnyere Vector. O kwuru, sị, &quot;Lee ka anyị bilie site n'ibuli ndị ọzọ, onye ị buliri? ''Ọ dịghị onye n'ime afọ ndị a niile. Nwere ike ikwu na Vector tinyere ha n'ọnọdụ wow. '''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=14 October 2019|title=M.I vs Vector Beef: How it all Started|url=https://affairstv.com/2019/10/14/m-i-vs-vector-beef-how-it-all-started/|accessdate=13 October 2020|work=Affairs TV News|language=en-US|archivedate=30 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930034647/https://affairstv.com/2019/10/14/m-i-vs-vector-beef-how-it-all-started/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aigbokhaevbolo|first=Oris|date=7 October 2019|title=#TheViper: 3 Reasons Vector can't recover from the MI Abaga diss|url=https://medium.com/@Catchoris/theviper-3-reasons-vector-cant-recover-from-the-mi-abaga-diss-b75bdc1ebe98|accessdate=13 October 2020|work=Medium|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Vector kụrụ na M.I na diss track &quot;Judas, òké&quot;, na-azaghachi nkwupụta ya o kwuru,

''&quot;Jesse Jagz, ị bụ enyi m, enweghị m ike ime nke a ngwa ngwa mana eziokwu banyere nwanne gị nwoke agbagwoju anya. Ya mere, n'oge ụfọdụ n'okwuchukwu a, m ga-ekwu ụfọdụ ihe na-adịghị mma iji gosi ndị na-akwado ya na GOAT ha (Greatest Of All Time) bụ n'ezie òké. Ka anyị bido nkuzi ahụ.''

''&quot;Ònye bụ ndị rappers m tinyere?  Ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ gbakwunyere abụọ n'ime atọ gị ma etinyeghị m aka n'ihe ọ bụla. Emere m ya niile n'efu ebe ọ bụ na ị na-akwọ n'elu dị ka DJ Lambo gị. Olee maka égbè ị wetara iji nyere aka ịghọ rambo?...Ya mere, gịnị ka m kwesịrị ime Sign a man I wouldn't sign? Anaghị m eme egwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.''

''&quot;Ndị Yoruba ga-asị, 'Eni dale lo bale lo.' Ambode na-apụ na VisionScape&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rapper Vector attacks MI, Ambode, others in Judas The Rat|url=https://punchng.com/rapper-vector-attacks-mi-ambode-others-in-judas-the-rat/|accessdate=13 October 2020|work=Punch Newspapers|date=11 October 2019|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NaijaLoaded M.I vs Vector|url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/entertainment/judgement-time-m-i-vs-vector-who-won-the-diss-battle|accessdate=2022-06-07|archivedate=2022-08-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819161227/https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/entertainment/judgement-time-m-i-vs-vector-who-won-the-diss-battle}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ọnwa Disemba afọ 2020, Vector na Jude &quot;M.I&quot; Abaga yiri ka ha emeriela agha ha mgbe ha abụọ zutere na akụkụ nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ nke &quot;The Conversation&quot;, usoro ihe nkiri Hennessy Nigeria dabere na asọmpi dị n'etiti M.I na Vector, ha abụọ zutere ihu na ihu ma kwurịta ihe mere n'etiti ha. Ndị egwu abụọ ahụ kwuru ihe kpatara anụ ehi ahụ na echiche ha n'ebe ibe ha nọ. M.I kwuru na o nwere echiche na Vector adịghị amasị ya, ebe Vector kwuru na ya kwenyere na M.I bụ onye aghụghọ na aghụghọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=&quot;The Conversation&quot; Hennessy Nigeria, Youtube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vp36eGk3QOU|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607142733/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vp36eGk3QOU|archivedate=2022-06-07|accessdate=2022-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 October 2020|title=M.I And Vector Ends Beef, Possible Collaboration Underway|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/m-i-and-vector-ends-beef-possible-collaboration-underway/|accessdate=13 October 2020|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=13 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013062931/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/m-i-and-vector-ends-beef-possible-collaboration-underway/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Discography ==

; Albọm Studio

* ''Kwuo Banyere Ya'' (2008)
* MI 2: Ihe nkiri ahụ (2010)
* ''Onye isi oche'' (2014)
* A Study on Self Worth: Yxng Dxnzl (2018)

; Albọm nchịkọta

* The Indestructible Choc Boi Nation (na Chocolate City) (2015)

; Mixtapes na listi egwu

* ''Egwú iwu na-akwadoghị'' (2009)
* ''Egwú iwu na-akwadoghị 2'' (2012)
* Egwú iwu na-akwadoghị 3: The Finale (2016)
* Rendezvous (2018)

; EPs

* ''Juda'' (2020)
* The Live Report (na &lt;small&gt;A-Q&lt;/small&gt;) (2020)

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
!Ref
|-
|2018
|''[[Chief Daddy]]''
|Mr. X
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 September 2018|title=RMD, Falz, MI, Ini Edo, others star in &quot;Chief Daddy&quot;|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/284326-rmd-falz-mi-ini-edo-others-star-in-chief-daddy.html|accessdate=5 March 2021|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|''Namaste Wahala''
|Onwe ya
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=17 January 2021|title=Highly anticipated Bollywood-Nigerian collaboration, &quot;Namaste Wahala&quot; to be released soon!|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/highly-anticipated-bollywood-nigerian-collaboration-namaste-wahala-to-be-released/gz746pb|accessdate=5 March 2021|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Category
!Onye a họpụtara / Ọrụ
!
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|Modemen Awards
|Onye egwu nke afọ
|
|{{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Hip Hop World Awards
|Best Rap Single
|
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigerian hip hop awards winners list for 2008 - Gistmania|url=http://www.gistmania.com/talk/topic,1048.0.html|accessdate=7 September 2015|work=www.gistmania.com|date=18 March 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Next Rated
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |M.I Abaga
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|Lyricist on the Roll
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |2009
|MTV Africa Music Awards
|Best New Act
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;mtv&quot;&gt;MTV.co.uk homepage.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Nigerian Music Video Awards
|Best Mainstream Hip Hop Video
|
|{{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winners, Photos and Fashion from 2009 Nigerian Music Video Awards|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2009/11/05/winners-photos-and-fashion-from-2009-nigerian-music-video-awards/|accessdate=7 September 2015|work=BellaNaija|date=5 November 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ojiji kachasị mma nke mmetụta pụrụ iche na vidiyo
|
|{{Won}}
|-
|Vidio nke Afọ
|
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|Onye nduzi kacha mma
|Mex
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|Nigerian Entertainment Awards
|Nigerian Entertainment Awards
|Best New Act of the Year
|{{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Hip Hop World Awards
|Mkpughe Hip Hop
|M.I Abaga
|{{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hip Hop World Awards Winners - Naija {{!}} Jaguda.com|date=17 May 2009|url=http://jaguda.com/2009/05/17/hip-hop-world-awards-winners-naija/|accessdate=7 September 2015|archivedate=3 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215652/http://jaguda.com/2009/05/17/hip-hop-world-awards-winners-naija/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Abọm Rap kacha mma
|&quot;Ka anyị kwuo banyere ya&quot;
|{{Won}}
|-
|Lyricist on the Roll
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |M.I Abaga
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe nrite Ọdịnihu
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Onye egwu nke afọ
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2010
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|Malaysia African Entertainments Awards
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|City People Entertainment Awards
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|National Daily
|Onye na-ese ihe nke afọ
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|Orange Wall of Fame
|Brand kachasị mma
|{{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Hip Hop World Awards
|Best Rap Single
|
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|Lyricist on the Roll
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |M.I Abaga
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|BET Awards
|Best International Act
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 May 2010|title=BET Awards Nominations Led By Jay-Z, Beyonce, Alicia Keys, Drake … And Justin Bieber|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1639471/bet-awards-nominations-led-by-jayz-beyonce-alicia-keys-drake-justin-bieber.jhtml|publisher=MTV|accessdate=7 June 2022|archivedate=14 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714131640/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1639471/bet-awards-nominations-led-by-jayz-beyonce-alicia-keys-drake-justin-bieber.jhtml}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;jaguda.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=BET Nominates Nigerian MI and Psqaure for best International Act|date=19 May 2010|url=http://www.jaguda.com/.../bet-nominates-nigerian-mi-and-psqaure-for-best-international-act/|publisher=Jaguda.com|accessdate=7 June 2022|archivedate=26 January 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130126190517/http://www.jaguda.com/.../bet-nominates-nigerian-mi-and-psqaure-for-best-international-act/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2011
|Diaspora Professionals, Dubai
|Onye na-ese ihe nke afọ
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Isi
|Artiste nke Afọ
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|Abọm nke Afọ
|''MI2: Ihe nkiri ahụ''
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Isi
|Abọm Rap kacha mma
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAdA&quot;&gt;Onye isi oche&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|Abọm nke Afọ
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Rap Single
|
|{{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Isi
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&quot;Unu ndị rappers kwesịrị idozi ndụ gị&quot;
|{{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=4 May 2018|title=The complete list of winners at 12th edition of music awards|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/headies-2018-the-complete-list-of-winners-at-12th-edition-of-music-awards/lnvms3t|accessdate=12 May 2021|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=12 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512025754/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/headies-2018-the-complete-list-of-winners-at-12th-edition-of-music-awards/lnvms3t}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Lyricist on the Roll
|{{Won}}
|-
|The Headies Award for Best Performer
|
|{{Nom}}
|}

=== Leekwa ===

* List of Nigerian rappers

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}{{M.I Abaga}}{{Chocolate City (record label)}}{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kydd (rapper)</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-12T15:53:27Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="8656" sha1="iwyiqwylyfnqxs54k91l45kvie2tpuq" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
Randell &quot;Kydd&quot; Jones bụ ónyé America na-eti egwu, ónyé na-emepụta ihe, na onye na-agụ egwu na onye na'ede egwu si Austin, Texas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Austin musician Kydd Jones gets chance to shine at SXSW|date=March 20, 2016|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/austin-musician-kydd-jones-gets-chance-to-shine-at-sxsw/|publisher=[[KXAN-TV]]|accessdate=July 4, 2022|archivedate=December 23, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223224822/https://www.kxan.com/news/austin-musician-kydd-jones-gets-chance-to-shine-at-sxsw/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chron.com/neighborhood/article/UHD-presents-Thursday-concerts-at-Discovery-Green-9541266.php|title=UHD presents Thursday concerts at Discovery Green|date=March 12, 2012|publisher=[[Houston Chronicle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Jones rụrụ na NXNE, The Brooklyn Hip-Hop Festival na Red Bull Sound Select na 2014 mgbè ọ na-emepụta màkà Kirko Bangz&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.houstonpress.com/music/kirko-bangz-is-still-finding-his-way-9732531|title=Kirko Bangz Is Still Finding His Way|publisher=[[Houston Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Progression V. N'afọ 2015, ọ wepụtara egwu abụọ: Patience na Blink Away na Sean Price; ọ rụkwara na Billboard Hot 100 Fest na Jones Beach Theater.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blog.a3cfestival.com/post/featured/a3cs-best-in-show-nxne-june-20th-studio-bar|title=A3C's Best in Show @ NXNE|publisher=A3C Festival Blog}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Live Stream This Year's Brooklyn Hip-Hop Festival With Performances From Jay Electronica, Raekwon, and More|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2014/07/2014-brooklyn-hip-hop-festival-live-stream|publisher=[[Complex Magazine]]|accessdate=2022-07-04|archivedate=2022-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221818/https://www.complex.com/music/2014/07/2014-brooklyn-hip-hop-festival-live-stream}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5915755/red-bull-sound-select-at-sxsw-sleigh-bells-danny-brown-earl-sweatshirt-to|title=Red Bull Sound Select in Austin: Sleigh Bells, Danny Brown, Earl Sweatshirt to Perform|date=February 26, 2014|publisher=[[Billboard Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/kirko-bangz-progression-v-young-texas-playa-new-mixtape.115619.html|title=Kirko Bangz – Progression V: Young Texas Playa [New Mixtape]|date=December 16, 2014|publisher=[[HotNewHipHop.com]]|access-date=July 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216045613/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/kirko-bangz-progression-v-young-texas-playa-new-mixtape.115619.html|archive-date=December 16, 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allhiphop.com/2015/07/30/kydd-jones-patience/|title=Kydd Jones – &quot;Patience&quot;|date=July 30, 2015|publisher=[[AllHipHop]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://2dopeboyz.com/2015/03/07/kydd-jones-blink-away-sean-price/|title=KYDD JONES – BLINK AWAY F. SEAN PRICE|publisher=[[2DopeBoyz]]|access-date=2022-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705224251/https://2dopeboyz.com/2015/03/07/kydd-jones-blink-away-sean-price/|archive-date=2022-07-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BET&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bet.com/music/photos/2015/08/billboard-hot-100-fest-highlights.html#!082415-music-billboard-KYDD|title=Billboard Hot 100 Fest Highlights|publisher=[[BET]]|access-date=2022-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021041016/https://www.bet.com/music/photos/2015/08/billboard-hot-100-fest-highlights.html#!082415-music-billboard-KYDD|archive-date=2020-10-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbè Chuck D họpụtara ya n'onwe ya imeghe maka The Hip Hop Gods Tour na Los Angeles na The Novo (nke bụbu Club Nokia), Kydd meghere màkà The Art Of Rap Fest na Lakewood Amphitheatre na Atlanta n'afọ 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/music/2013-03-15/playback-sxsw-news-and-carryings-on/|title=Playback: SXSW news and carryings-on|publisher=[[Austin Chronicle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ap.swishersweets.com/from-austin-to-the-atlanta-stage-meet-kydd-jones/|title=From Austin to the Atlanta Stage: Kydd Jones|publisher=[[Swisher Sweets]]|accessdate=2022-07-04|archivedate=2019-03-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330233100/https://ap.swishersweets.com/from-austin-to-the-atlanta-stage-meet-kydd-jones/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wepụtara Sounds in My Head 2: The Righteous Edition ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ na atụmatụ sitere na Skyzoo, Yelawolf, Pac Div, A.Dd+, Cory Kendrix, Max Frost, GLC &amp; Tank Washington.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/singles/id.36070/title.dxclusive-kydd-jones-makes-waves-with-dripped-up|title=DXclusive: Kydd Jones Makes Waves With &quot;Dripped Up&quot;|date=January 25, 2017|publisher=[[HipHopDX]]|accessdate=July 4, 2022|archivedate=January 20, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120035540/https://www.hiphopdx.com/singles/id.36070/title.dxclusive-kydd-jones-makes-waves-with-dripped-up}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hypebeast.com/2011/11/kydd-featuring-yelawolf-hall-pass|title=Kydd featuring Yelawolf – Hall Pass|date=November 4, 2011|publisher=HYPEBEAST}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://earmilk.com/2012/03/05/kydd-now-then-feat-pac-div-video/|publisher=[[Earmilk]]|title=Kydd – &quot;Now &amp; Then&quot; (Feat. Pac Div) [Video]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.okayplayer.com/news/kydd-the-masons-add-video.html|publisher=[[Okayplayer]]|title=Kydd 'The Masons' feat. A.Dd+|date=September 25, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://djbooth.net/tracks/review/kydd-russian-roulette|publisher=DJBooth|title=Kydd ft. GLC, Tank &amp; Max Frost – Russian Roulette}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jones rụrụ na SXSW&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bloggersguide.sxsw.com/artists/kydd-jones/|publisher=[[SXSW]]|title=Kydd Jones - The Music Bloggers Guide to SXSW|date=February 26, 2018|accessdate=July 4, 2022|archivedate=May 18, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518084532/https://bloggersguide.sxsw.com/artists/kydd-jones/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Austin City Limits Festival&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thedailytexan.com/2019/03/08/8-austinities-to-catch-at-the-2019-sxsw-music-festival/|publisher=[[The Daily Texan]]|title=8 Austinites to catch at the 2019 SXSW Music Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 2018 na 2019 na Gary Clark Jr&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.austin360.com/entertainmentlife/20191005/gary-clark-jr-at-acl-fest-gradual-build-beautiful-finish|publisher=[[Austin360]]|title=Gary Clark Jr. at ACL Fest: A gradual build, a beautiful finish}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbè ọ tọhapụrụ abọm ya akpọrọ Homecoming yana EP ya na ónyé na-emepụta Insightful of Soulection.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.austinmonthly.com/acl-fest-qa-kydd-jones/|publisher=Austin Monthly|title=ACL Fest Q&amp;A: Kydd Jones|date=October 23, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Afropunk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://afropunk.com/2018/06/all-is-fair-in-love-and-war-in-this-sultry-new-music-video-from-soulections-insightful/|title=PREMIERE: ALL IS FAIR IN LOVE AND WAR IN THIS SULTRY NEW MUSIC VIDEO FROM SOULECTION'S INSIGHTFUL|date=June 14, 2018|publisher=[[Afropunk]]|accessdate=July 4, 2022|archivedate=July 5, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705230344/https://afropunk.com/2018/06/all-is-fair-in-love-and-war-in-this-sultry-new-music-video-from-soulections-insightful/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu na nke ahụ site n'ịrụ ọrụ na Blues On The Green n'oge 2020 na 2021 ma soro Round Rock Express rụkọọ ọrụ iji sọpụrụ ónyé Austinite na Negro league baseball legend Willie Wells na Austin Black Senators na Dell Diamond.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.acl-radio.com/blues-on-the-screen/|publisher=[[Austin City Limits Radio]]|title=Blues On The Screen|accessdate=2022-07-04|archivedate=2022-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116070850/https://www.acl-radio.com/blues-on-the-screen/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kvue.com/article/entertainment/music/blues-on-the-green-austin-2021-zilker-park/269-1009adf7-8108-44b4-bad8-41eb099e8306|publisher=[[KVUE]]|title=Blues on the Green returning to Zilker Park this month|date=July 20, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cbsaustin.com/news/local/tbt-tipping-our-hat-to-austins-first-professional-team-the-austin-black-senators|title=#TBT: 'Tipping our hat' to Austin's first professional team The Austin Black Senators|date=July 29, 2021|publisher=[[KEYE-TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2022, Kydd wepụtara abọm ọhụrụ ya, ''Onyx'' D'Or .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kutx.org/song-of-the-day/kydd-jones-tv-on/|publisher=[[KUTX]]|title=Kydd Jones: &quot;TV On&quot;|date=January 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kate Yeo</title>
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'''Kate Yeo''' (amụrụ n'afọ 2001) bụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe maka ihu igwe na Singapore. 

== Ịgba mbọ ==

=== Ọnọdụ ihu igwe ===
N'afọ 2018, Kate malitere mkpọsa BYO Bottle SG iji kwado megide plastik a na-eji otu ugboro eme ihe na Singapore.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bose|first=Durva|title=Kate Yeo on championing the 'bring your own' movement|url=https://zerrin.com/kate-yeo-byo-bottle-singapore-fighting-single-use-plastic/|work=ZERRIN|date=5 July 2021|accessdate=21 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Omume a arụwo ọrụ na ụlọ mmanya pụkụ abụọ na ịrị atọ na otu ma rute ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ pụkụ ịrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BYO Bottle SG|url=https://byobottlesg.com/|accessdate=30 March 2022|work=BYO Bottle SG|language=en-GB|archivedate=21 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221184010/https://byobottlesg.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mah|first=Jamie|title=Singapore's Sustainability: Our Garden City's Green Efforts|url=https://hypesingapore.com/index.php/2021/06/23/singapores-sustainability-our-garden-citys-efforts/|work=Hype Singapore|date=23 June 2021|accessdate=13 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetakwara ihe nrite nke abụọ na Goi Peace Foundation International Essay Contest for Young People maka edemede ya akpọrọ &quot;Agha megide mmetọ plastik&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Battle Against Plastic Pollution|url=https://www.goipeace.or.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/2018_winner_2Y1-e.pdf|publisher=GOI Peace Foundation|accessdate=20 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi We The Planet climate strikes maka Earth Day 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Seah|first=Kimberly|title=A Singaporean Perspective: Is Activism Enough to Save the Climate?|url=https://iasgazette.com/2020/12/30/a-singapore-perspective-is-activism-enough-to-save-the-climate-2/|work=The IAS Gazette|date=30 December 2020|accessdate=20 November 2021|archivedate=4 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104081024/https://iasgazette.com/2020/12/30/a-singapore-perspective-is-activism-enough-to-save-the-climate-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ahụ, o guzobere Re-Earth Initiative, otu NGO nke ndị ntorobịa na-eduzi na mba ụwa na-agba mbọ ime ka onye ọ bụla nwee ike ịnweta usoro ihu igwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bimal|first=Nehaa|title=The Re-Earth Initiative on Promoting Inclusivity, Accessibility &amp; Unity in the Climate Change Movement|url=https://www.theteenmagazine.com/the-re-earth-initiative-on-promoting-inclusivity-accessibility-unity-in-the-climate-change-movement|work=The Teen Mag|accessdate=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221184012/https://www.theteenmagazine.com/the-re-earth-initiative-on-promoting-inclusivity-accessibility-unity-in-the-climate-change-movement|archive-date=21 December 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyekwara aka ịhazi Virtual Youth Environment Assembly, nke U.N. Environmental Programme haziri.&lt;ref name=&quot;eui&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Williams|first=Rebecca|title=Kate Yeo: Plastics and Climate Youth Activist|url=https://blogs.eui.eu/envlaw/kate-yeo-plastics-and-climate-youth-activist/|work=EUI Environmental Law and Governance Blog EUI Blogs|date=27 November 2020|accessdate=21 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Eprel 2021, ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya na Othering &amp; Belonging Summit, n'akụkụ onye edemede na onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe Naomi Klein na ndị ọzọ na-akwado ndị ntorobịa Tokata Iron Eyes, [[Xiye Bastida]] na Samia Dumbuya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grossman|first=Sara|title=Video &amp; Recap: The 2021 O&amp;B Virtual Summit|url=https://belonging.berkeley.edu/video-recap-2021-ob-virtual-summit|work=Othering &amp; Belonging Institute|accessdate=21 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kate ekwuola okwu nke ọma banyere mkpa ọ dị itinye ndị ntorobịa ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia n'ime mgbanwe ihu igwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;eui&quot; /&gt;

=== Atụmatụ COVID-19 ===
N'oge ọrịa a, Kate malitere atụmatụ iji kwado ndị na-ere ahịa na Singapore. Ezinụlọ ya zụrụ ọtụtụ mmadụ nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ nke e nyere ndị bi n'ụlọ ọkara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lui|first=Karen|title=S'pore family buys food for 20 pax from Amoy Street Food Centre &amp; donates to halfway house|url=https://mothership.sg/2021/05/support-hawker-donate-food/|work=Mothership|accessdate=14 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 2001]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1265" sha1="44gf6ah23e63w3ghv1oqtosq2t9dhfn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

Moi moi bụ ezigbo nri na Naịjirịa, a na-eji agwa akwọrọ akwọ wee mee ya na ngwa nri pụrụ iche. Enwere usoro eji esi moi moi n'ụzọ dị iche iche, usoro ana-ahụkarị bụ isi nri moi moi na ọkwá, aluminom foil akpa, akwụkwọ banana, naịlọn. 

ọ bụ nri na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ọma, ụfọdụ na-agbakwunye azụ, akwa esiri esi, iji tinye na ụtọ ya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moin Moin / Moi-Moi - African Food Network|url=https://afrifoodnetwork.com/recipes/breakfast-recipes/moin-moin/|date=2016-11-21|accessdate=2022-09-28|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928153509/https://afrifoodnetwork.com/recipes/breakfast-recipes/moin-moin/|archive-date=2022-09-28|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
E nwere ụị moị mọị dị iche iche, mọị mọị ọka, mọị mọi ọgede na mọị mọị agwa akwọrọ akwọ.
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moin Moin / Moi-Moi - African Food Network|url=https://afrifoodnetwork.com/recipes/breakfast-recipes/moin-moin/|date=2016-11-21|accessdate=2022-09-28|language=en-US|author=AFN Snr Chef|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928153509/https://afrifoodnetwork.com/recipes/breakfast-recipes/moin-moin/|archive-date=2022-09-28|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Karang language</title>
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{{Infobox Language|name=Karang|nativename=Laka|states=[[Cameroon]], [[Chad]]|speakers=17,000 in Cameroon|date=2007|familycolor=Niger-Congo|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]|fam3=[[Mbum–Day languages|Mbum–Day]]|fam4=[[Mbum languages|Mbum]]|fam5=Central Mbum|fam6=Karang|iso3=kzr}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
Asụsụ Karang (a na-akpọkwa Mbum East ma ọ bụ Lakka) bụ asụsụ Mbum nke Cameroon na Chad.

== Asụsụ ==
.&lt;ref name=&quot;ALCAM2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Binam Bikoi|date=2012|title=Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM)|language=fr|location=Yaoundé|publisher=CERDOTOLA|series=Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC)|isbn=9789956796069}}&lt;/ref&gt;.[1]Enwere ndị na-asụ Karang 27,000 - 32,000 na Cameroon, gụnyere 7,000 ndị na-asụ olumba Sakpu (SIL 1991), na ndị na-asụ 10,000-15,000 nke olumba Nzakmbay (SIL 1998). A na-asụ Karang na obodo Touboro na Tcholliré na ngalaba Mayo-Rey, Northern Region yana Chad. Ọ na Pana nwere njikọ chiri anya.[1]

== Usoro ide ihe ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Karang alphabet
!Uppercase
|A
|B
|Ɓ
|D
|Ɗ
|E
|F
|G
|GB
|H
|I
|K
|KP
|L
|M
|MB
|MGB
|N
|ND
|NZ
|Ŋ
|ŊG
|O
|Ɔ
|P
|R
|S
|T
|U
|V
|VB
|W
|Y
|Ƴ
|Z
|-
!Lowercase
|a
|b
|ɓ
|d
|ɗ
|e
|f
|g
|gb
|h
|i
|k
|kp
|l
|m
|mb
|mgb
|n
|nd
|nz
|
|ŋg
|o
|ɔ
|p
|r
|s
|t
|u
|v
|vb
|w
|y
|ƴ
|z
|}
Egosiri nasalisation na cedilla : a̧, ȩ, i̧, o̧, ɔ̧, u̧.

Naanị ụda dị elu, e ji olu dị egwu gosi ya: á, é, í, ó, ɔ́, ú; a pụrụ ijikọta ya na nasalisation: á̧, ȩ́, í̧, ó̧, ú̧.￼

== Hụkwa ==
Ndepụta nke nrụgharị Proto-Lakka (Wiktionary)

* [[wiktionary:Appendix:List of Proto-Lakka reconstructions|ns]] (Wiktionary)

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160829030047/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa] (ms)
{{Adamawa languages}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kare language (Adamawa)</title>
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{{Infobox Language|name=Kare|nativename=''nzáà kã́rĩ́''&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:10&lt;/ref&gt;|states=[[Central African Republic]], [[Cameroon]]|speakers={{sigfig|97,460|2}}|date=1996–2000|familycolor=Niger-Congo|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]|fam3=[[Mbum–Day languages|Mbum–Day]]|fam4=[[Mbum languages|Mbum]]|fam5=Central Mbum|fam6=Karang|iso3=kbn}}
{| class=&quot;infobox vevent&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%; color: black; background-color:  #ffddaa;&quot; |Kare
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; style=&quot;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color:  #ffddaa;&quot; |''nzáà kã́rĩ́''&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:10&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Native&amp;nbsp;to
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |[[Central African Republic]], [[Cameroon]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt;Native speakers&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |(97,000 cited 1996–2000)&lt;ref name=&quot;e18&quot;&gt;[https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kbn/ Kare] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (18th ed., 2015) &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color:#555&quot;&gt;(subscription required)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;62,000 Kare, 35,000 Tale in CAR (1996)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;[[Language family]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;[[Niger–Congo languages|Niger–Congo]]?

*[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]
** [[Mbum–Day languages|Mbum–Day]]
*** [[Mbum languages|Mbum]]
**** Central Mbum
***** Karang
****** '''Kare'''
&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;plainlist&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Dialects
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |
* Kare (Kari, Kali)
* ? Tale
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-color:  #ffddaa;&quot; |Language codes
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[ISO 639-3]]&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;code&gt;[[iso639-3:kbn|kbn]]&lt;/code&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |''[[Glottolog]]''
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;code&gt;[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kare1338 kare1338]&lt;/code&gt;
|}
'''Kare''' (Kãrɛ̃, Kareng; autonym ''nzáà kã́rĩ́'', where ''nzáà'' = &quot;mouth&quot;) bụ asụsụ ndịda Mbum nke [[Central African Republic]], nke ndị Kare na-asụ n'ugwu ugwu Ouham-Pendé prefecture gburugburu Bocaranga . Ihe dị ka mmadụ 97,000 nọ ná mba ahụ na-asụ ya, na puku ndị ọzọ na-asụkwa ya na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] . A na-eche na ọnụnọ asụsụ ahụ dị na nsọtụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ezinụlọ Mbum na-egosipụta mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19 site na Plateau Adamawa, na-agbanarị mwakpo ndị Fulani. &lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:3-4&lt;/ref&gt;

''Ethnologue'' 17 na-akọwa na Kare nwere nghọta na [[Mbum language|Mbum]] kwesịrị ekwesị. Agbanyeghị, asụsụ ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya na nke ọ bụla anaghị akọpụta na ha nwere nghọta. ''Ethnologue'' depụtara Tale (Tali) dị ka olumba, mana Blench (2004) na-ahapụ ya enweghị nkewa n'ime asụsụ Mbum. ''Ethnologue'' depụtakwara Kali dị ka otu okwu; Blench depụtara asụsụ Kali na ngalaba dị iche iche nke asụsụ Mbum.

== fonology ==
Kare nwere consonantal fonim ndia:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Fonim Consonant 
!
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Bilabial
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Labiodental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Alveolar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Palatal
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Velar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Labio-&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwNQ&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;velar
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Glottal
|-
!Implosive
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ɓ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ɗ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
!Stop
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |p
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |b
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |t
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |d
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |k
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ɡ
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |kp
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ɡb
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
!Prenasalized stop
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ᵐb
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ⁿd
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ᵑg
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ᵑɡb
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
!Fricative
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |f
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |v
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |s
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |z
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |h
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
|-
!Prenasalized fricative
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ⁿz
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
!Approximant
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |l
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |j
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |w
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
!Flap
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |ⱱ
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |r
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|}
O nwere fonim udaume ndia:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oral vowels
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nasal vowels
|-
!Front
!Back
!Front
!Back
|-
!Close
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|i}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|u}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|ĩ}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|ũ}}
|-
!Close-mid
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|e}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|o}}
| 
| 
|-
!Open-mid
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|ɛ}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|ɔ}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|ɛ̃}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|ɔ̃}}
|-
!Open
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|a}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IPA|ã}}
|}
Enwere ọdịiche nke Uda elu di n'etiti ụda dị elu na nke dị ala (dịka imaatu sá &quot;kwuru&quot; vs. ''sà'' &quot;achị ọchị&quot;), ''na'' ụda ụda dị n'etiti nke a na-ejighị n'aka.  Naanị okwu monosyllabic nwere ike inwe ụda na-arị elu ma ọ bụ na-ada.&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:73-80&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asụsụ ==
Usoro okwu bụ isi nke Kare bụ isiokwu-okwu-ihe, imaatu kɛ́ húrù (3SG na-eri manioc) &quot;ọ riri manioc&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:155&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-edozi negation site na iji okwu ikpeazụ nke ahịrịokwu yá &quot;''ọ'' bụghị&quot;; mgbe a na-agbagha ya, a na-eji tí dochie anya copula yè &quot;bụ (n'ebe) &quot; na copula ''ɓá'' &quot;bụ (nke ya na) &quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:158&lt;/ref&gt;

A ''n''a-emepụta aha okwu site n'ibu''l''i ụda ''nke'' ikpeazụ ma tinye nsonaazụ -Cà, ebe C = l ma ọ bụ ''r'' mgbe ụdaume ọnụ gasịrị, n mgbe ụdaume imi gasịrị, burukwa ihe efu mgbe ụdaume gasịrị: ''fà'' &quot;deny&quot; &gt; ''fárà'' &quot;denial&quot;, sɛ̀l &quot;untie&quot; &gt; sɛ́là &quot;untie&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:151&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Aha nnọchiaha ===
Kare enweghị okike ụtọ asụsụ.  Ndị nnọchiaha ya bụ ndị a:&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:154&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!
!N'efu
!Isiokwu
!Ihe
|-
|M
|Mmanụ ala
|Akụkọ ifo
|m
|-
|ị na-eme ihe.
|Ọ na-eme ihe nkiri
|Ọkụ ọkụ
|Ọkụ ọkụ
|-
|ya/ya/ya
|M̀ɛ́́ / kɛ́́́́
|Akpụkpọ ahụ
|Nri / Nri
|-
|anyị
|maá
|ná
|ná
|-
|ị pl.
|Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe ike
|yì
|Ọ bụ na ọ bụ na ọ na-eme
|-
|ha
|Kyesịa
|Nke a
|Kyesịa
|}
Enwere ike ịgbakwunye hánà &quot;onye ọ bụla ọzọ, onye ọzọ&quot;.

=== Akụkụ aha ===
E nwere klas mechiri emechi nke udi okwu na anaghi agbanwe agbanwe (dịka fé &quot;ọhụrụ&quot;, sɛ́nń &quot;ọbara&quot;), nke na-ebute aha ahụ ụzọ ma ọ pụkwara ịgbaso ya iji gosipụta àgwà na-adịgide adịgide, ma ọ bụ enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka aha ''n'onwe'' ha.&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:154-155&lt;/ref&gt;  Ndị na-ekpebi (hánà &quot;onye ọzọ&quot;, kɛ́ &quot;nke a&quot;, ố́́í &quot;nke a, snoẁɔ́ &quot;nke ahụ&quot;, nɛ̄ &quot;nke ahụ&quot;) na-eso aha , ma na-esote akara dị n'ọtụtụ rì: ''nzù'' kɛ́ rí pí (onye DEF PL kwa) &quot;ndị mmadụ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:166-170&lt;/ref&gt; Onuogugu  na ọnụọgụ na-abịa na njedebe, na-agbaso akara (nhọrọ) ọtụtụ: ''nzù ndíɓí'' &quot;ndị ise&quot; (onye ise), ''nzù rì sérè'' &quot;ndị abụọ&quot; (onye PL abụọ).&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:154-155&lt;/ref&gt; A na-emepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa kpọmkwem site na juxtaposition, eg ''sã̀ũ̀ lìà'' (akụkọ mgbọrọgwụ) &quot;ihe ndabere nke akụkọ ahụ&quot;; mkpụrụ ndụ ihe Nketa nyocha na-eji ihe ʔà, eg vùn ʔà bá (ụlọ GEN nna) &quot;ụlọ nna&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:174&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:180&lt;/ref&gt; A na-emepụta ahịrịokwu ndị metụtara ya na ngosipụta na-esote (ọ bụghị mgbe niile ozugbo) site na akara nke onye ikwu ɗá, eg nzù ố́í ɗá rí mí léóɗá (onye a REL na-ezu m ụnyaahụ) &quot;onye zuru m ụnyahụ&quot;.

=== Okwu mbido ===
Adpositions niile nke di na Kare na-ebute mgbakwunye ha.  E nwere anọ isi (dị ọcha) prepositions: kà &quot;with (instrumental)&quot;, té &quot;with (comitative)&quot;, ''ʔá'' &quot;in&quot;, báŋ &quot;like&quot;, eg kɛ́ ɡí té bá nɛ̄ (3SG na-abịa na nna 3SG.&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:198&lt;/ref&gt;POSS) &quot;ya na nna ya bịara&quot;.  N'akụkụ ndị a, e nwere ọtụtụ postpositions nke abụọ nke doro anya sitere na aha (nke na-abụkarị akụkụ ahụ), eg tûl &quot;isi&quot; &gt; ''túl'' &quot;n'elu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Lim 1997:200&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* François Lim, Nkọwa asụsụ nke Kare (phonologie-syntaxe), Mahadum Sorbonne Nouvelle. Paris, 1997, 368 peeji. (thesis).

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160829030047/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa] (ms)
{{Adamawa languages}}{{Languages of Cameroon}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Margaret Ashton</title>
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      <text bytes="6397" sha1="daqej535dtrru9uhihh62t7hzlg4pwt" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Margaret Ashton Free Trade Hall, Manchester (cropped).jpg|thumb|Margaret Ashton]]
 
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Margaret Ashton''' (19 Jenụwarị 1856 - 15 Ọktoba 1937) bụ onye England suffragist, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mpaghara, onye na-ahụ maka udo na onye ọrụ ebere, na nwanyị mbụ bụ onye ndụmọdụ obodo maka Manchester.

== Ọrụ ==
Margaret Ashton bụ nwanyị mbụ gbara ọsọ maka ntuli aka na Manchester City Council, n'afọ 1908 ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ City Councillor mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka Councillur maka Manchester Withington.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Where I live: Manchester: Who was Margaret Ashton?|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2006/07/04/040706_margaret_ashton_feature.shtml|work=[[BBC Manchester]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=4 July 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Debate_between_Suffrage_&amp;_Anti-Suffrage_Societies_held_at_Free_Trade_Hall,_Manchester.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Debate_between_Suffrage_%26_Anti-Suffrage_Societies_held_at_Free_Trade_Hall%2C_Manchester.jpg/220px-Debate_between_Suffrage_%26_Anti-Suffrage_Societies_held_at_Free_Trade_Hall%2C_Manchester.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Arụmụka na Free Trade Hall na ndị suffragists v. ndị na-emegide ndị suffragist. Ashton bụ onye nke atọ site n'aka ekpe n'ahịrị n'ihu.]]
Dị ka onye otu kọmitii ahụike ọha na eze nke Manchester na onye isi oche nke kọmitii na-ahụ maka ịmụ nwa na ọdịmma ụmụaka, Ashton kwadoro ụlọ ọgwụ nne na nwa ma kwalite mmiri ara n'efu maka ụmụ ọhụrụ na nne ọhụrụ. N'afọ 1914, ya na Dr Catherine Chisholm (1878ī 1952) guzobere Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ụmụaka Manchester.

Mgbe agha ụwa mbụ malitere n'afọ 1914, Ashton so n'etiti ndị na-akwado mba ụwa nke kewara na NUWSS na òtù suffragette. Ọ bụ onye bịanyere aka na 'Open Christmas Letter', oku maka udo nke a na-ekwu maka nwanne nwanyị &quot;Nye ụmụnwanyị nke Germany na Austria&quot;, nke e bipụtara na ''Jus Suffragii'' na Jenụwarị 1915.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Liddington|first=Jill|authorlink=Jill Liddington|title=The long road to Greenham: feminism and anti-militarism in Britain since 1820|url=https://archive.org/details/longroadtogreenh0000lidd|publisher=Virago|location=London|year=1989|isbn=9780860686880}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere alaka Manchester nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 1920, Women's Farm and Garden Union guzobere obere ụlọ na 1920 maka ụmụnwanyị na Surrey. Ndị mbụ nyere ego bụ Margaret Ashton onye chọtara £ 5,000 na Sydney Renee Courtauld onye gbazinyere £ 4,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;meredith&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Meredith|first=Anne|title=From ideals to reality: The women's smallholding colony at Lingfield, 1920–39|url=https://bahs.org.uk/AGHR/ARTICLES/54n1a6.pdf|journal=Agricultural History Review|volume=54|pages=105–121|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240413215727/https://www.bahs.org.uk/AGHR/ARTICLES/54n1a6.pdf|archive-date=2024-04-13|access-date=2022-10-15|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nketa ==
N'afọ 1938, ụfọdụ ndị enyi na ndị na-enwe mmasị na Ashton guzobere kọmitii ncheta nke kwadoro ọrụ abụọ:

* Oche dị na Manchester Town Hall maka Lady Mayoress na ndị ọbịa ndị ọzọ. N'azụ oche ahụ bụ tebụl na-edekọ ihe ọ rụzuru.
* Usoro okwu ncheta nke abụọ n'afọ, nke Mahadum Victoria nke Manchester haziri, na-agbanwe n'etiti mahadum na ụlọ ọrụ Manchester. Ọ bụ Mary Stocks, onye isi nke Westfield College, nyere okwu mbụ, banyere ndị Victorian, na 20 Machị 1941.

N'afọ 1982, e meghere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Harpurhey maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ka Margaret Ashton Sixth Form College.

Aha ya na foto ya (na nke ụmụ nwanyị 58 ndị ọzọ na-akwado ikike nhọpụta) dị na ala nke ihe oyiyi nke Millicent Fawcett na Parliament Square, London; a kpughere ya n'afọ 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/historic-statue-of-suffragist-leader-millicent-fawcett-unveiled-in-parliament-square|title=Historic statue of suffragist leader Millicent Fawcett unveiled in Parliament Square|publisher=Gov.uk|accessdate=24 April 2018|date=24 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Topping|first=Alexandra|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/apr/24/first-statue-of-a-woman-in-parliament-square-millicent-fawcett|title=First statue of a woman in Parliament Square unveiled|work=The Guardian|date=24 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://inews.co.uk/inews-lifestyle/women/millicent-fawcett-statue-parliament-square-london-caroline-criado-perez/|title=Millicent Fawcett statue unveiling: the women and men whose names will be on the plinth|publisher=iNews|date=2018-04-24|accessdate=2018-04-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Margaret Ashton bụ otu n'ime ụmụnwanyị isii na ndepụta nhọpụta maka ihe oyiyi ọha ọhụrụ na Manchester. A ga-ekwupụta onye mmeri, nke ọha na eze họpụtara, n'afọ 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Williams&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Williams|first=Jennifer|title=Shortlist of six iconic women revealed for Manchester's first female statue for 100 Years|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/shortlist-six-iconic-women-revealed-10296652|accessdate=21 November 2015|work=Manchester Evening News|date=20 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite journal|author=Bedford|first=Jane|title=Margaret Ashton: Manchester's &quot;First Lady&quot;|journal=Manchester Region History Review|volume=12|pages=3–17|date=1998|url=http://www.hssr.mmu.ac.uk/mcrh/mrhr/buyback-issues/|issn=0952-4320|accessdate=26 October 2015|archive-date=22 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022073426/http://www.hssr.mmu.ac.uk/mcrh/mrhr/buyback-issues/|url-status=dead}}
*  
* {{Cite web|title=Where I live: Manchester: Who was Margaret Ashton?|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2006/07/04/040706_margaret_ashton_feature.shtml|work=[[BBC Manchester]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=4 July 2006}}
* {{Cite web|title=Margaret Ashton (biography)|url=http://spartacus-educational.com/WashtonM.htm|work=spartacus-educational.com|publisher=[[Spartacus Educational]]}}</text>
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    <title>Kutin language</title>
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'''Kutin''' bụ onye otu ngalaba Duru nke asụsụ Savanna. Ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria na-asụ asụsụ kwagara Cameroon mgbe e guzobere Gashaka-Gumti National Park.

== Olumba ==
Olumba Paar

A na-asụ '''Paara''' (Páárá) n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Tignère ( ngalaba Faro na Deo, mpaghara Adamaoua), n'etiti obodo ahụ a ekwuru na mbu na ókèala Naijiria site n'ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu 15,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;ALCAM2012&quot;/&gt;

'''Paara Muura''', nke kachasị mkpa di iche iche bụ olumba nke ugwu (Mayo Baléo commune, Faro na Deo mpaghara, Adamaoua ), tinyere Gadjiwan na Aimé, ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Tignère.&lt;ref name=&quot;ALCAM2012&quot;/&gt;

A na-asụ '''Zongbi''' na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Tignère nso Djombi, Ngaoundéré commune, ngalaba Vina, mpaghara Adamaoua.&lt;ref name=&quot;ALCAM2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Binam Bikoi|date=2012|title=Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM)|language=fr|location=Yaoundé|publisher=CERDOTOLA|series=Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC)|isbn=9789956796069}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Dan Muura''' is an isolated dialect in the northeast of Banyo (Banyo commune, Mayo-Banyo department, Adamaoua Region).&lt;ref name=&quot;ALCAM2012&quot;/&gt;

Blench (2004) weere ụdị atọ ahụ, Peere, Potopo (Kotopo), na Patapori, dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche.
==Ihe ndetu==
{{Notelist}}
== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160829030047/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa] (ms)
{{Languages of Cameroon}}{{Adamawa languages}}</text>
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    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior</title>
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      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-42 */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="73463" sha1="3qn73fb00ud9pd95al5vqhs9lcjex51" xml:space="preserve">== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka  ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị iri isii'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 11:29, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

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This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

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== Ihe nrite maka gị! ==

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
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|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon.''' Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:32, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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:Daalụ riine maka onyinye a [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 10:00, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Fatima Sacko ==

請修正，謝謝。 [[Ojiarụ:HanTsî|HanTsî]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:HanTsî|ṅkátá]]) 09:13, 13 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
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* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30990659 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the &quot;[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]&quot; option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&amp;sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:0&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
*  All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option, as gadgets are always loaded through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:44, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-38&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]].
* The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a &quot;read more&quot; button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks.
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-39&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|&quot;Suggestion mode&quot; Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing &quot;experimental&quot; edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe.
* A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]].
* The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;formatversion=2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-40&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]

* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]].
* Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Draft:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section.
* New magic words &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].  For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual.
* On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-41&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations.
* Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading.
* Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847]
* Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. 
* A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/api/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/w/rest.php/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:52, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-42&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Miller2026-1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304]

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs.
* The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077]
* [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]].
* Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 07:40, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
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    <title>Édēchághị́:Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Uzoma Ozurumba</username>
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      <text bytes="18183" sha1="h813qa6xevmkmzipf33207hqyice3bj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition (new)|name=Hearing loss|image=International Symbol for Deafness.svg|alt=A stylized white ear, with two white bars surrounding it, on a blue background.|caption=The international symbol of deafness and hearing loss|field=[[Otorhinolaryngology]], [[audiology]]|synonyms=Deaf or hard of hearing; anakusis or anacusis is total deafness&lt;ref name=&quot;Dorlands&quot;&gt;{{Citation |author=Elsevier |author-link=Elsevier |title=Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary |publisher=Elsevier |url=http://dorlands.com/ |postscript=. |access-date=2023-06-29 |archive-date=2014-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111192614/http://dorlands.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|symptoms=Decreased ability to hear|complications=[[Social isolation]],&lt;ref name=WHO2015/&gt; [[dementia]]|onset=|duration=|types=[[Conductive hearing loss|Conductive]], [[sensorineural hearing loss|sensorineural]], and mixed hearing loss, [[cortical deafness|central auditory dysfunction]]&lt;ref name=Sm2014/&gt;|causes=[[Genetics]], [[aging]], [[Noise-induced hearing loss|exposure to noise]], some [[infection]]s, birth complications, trauma to the ear, certain medications or toxins&lt;ref name=WHO2015/&gt;|risks=|diagnosis=[[Hearing tests]]|differential=|prevention=[[Immunization]], proper care around [[pregnancy]], avoiding loud noise, avoiding certain medications&lt;ref name=WHO2015/&gt;|treatment=[[Hearing aids]], [[sign language]], [[cochlear implants]], [[Subtitle (captioning)|subtitles]]&lt;ref name=WHO2015/&gt;|medication=|prognosis=|frequency=1.33 billion / 18.5% (2015)&lt;ref name=GBD2015Pre&gt;{{cite journal | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|deaths=}}
'''Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe''' bụ anughi ihe nkeọma ma-bụ anughi ihe ma oli. Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe nwere ike ịbu ebum-puta-uwa, ma ọ bụ nweta ya n'oge ọ bụla na ndu mmadu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-01|title=Deafness and hearing loss|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss|accessdate=2020-07-13|work=World Health Organization|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hearing Loss at Birth (Congenital Hearing Loss)|url=https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/congenital-hearing-loss/|accessdate=2020-07-13|work=American Speech-Language-Hearing Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Enweghị ịnụ ihe nwere ike ime n'otu ntị ma ọ bụ abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot;/&gt; N'ime ụmụaka, nsogbu ịnụ ihe nwere ike imetụta ikike inweta asụsụ a na-ekwu, na ndị okenye ọ nwere ike ịmepụta ihe isi ike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Las2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Hearing loss: diagnosis and management|journal=Primary Care|volume=41|issue=1|pages=19–31|date=March 2014|pmid=24439878|doi=10.1016/j.pop.2013.10.003}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enweghị ịnụ ihe nwere ike ịbụ nke nwa oge ma ọ bụ nke na-adịgide adịgide. Enweghị ịnụ ihe metụtara afọ na-emetụtakarị ntị abụọ ma bụrụkwa n'ihi enweghi mkpuru ndu ntutu cochlear.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sch2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Schilder|first=Anne Gm|date=2017|title=Bilateral versus unilateral hearing aids for bilateral hearing impairment in adults|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2017|issue=12|pages=CD012665|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD012665.pub2|issn=1469-493X|pmid=29256573}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ufọdụ ndị mmadụ nti chiri, ọkachasị ndị agadi, nwere ike ịkpata owu ọmụma.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot; /&gt; Ndi nti chiri na-enwekarị obere ma ọ bụ enweghị ntị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Enwere ike ịkpata nhụsianya site n'ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere: mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ịka nká, ikpughe ụda, ọrịa ụfọdụ, nsogbu ọmụmụ, nhụjuanya na ntị, na ụfọdụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ nsị.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot;/&gt; Ọnọdụ a na-ahụkarị nke na-ebute ọnwụ ntị bụ ọrịa ntị na-adịghị ala ala. &lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot; /&gt; Ụfọdụ ọrịa na-efe efe n'oge ime ime, dị ka cytomegalovirus, syphilis na rubella, nwekwara ike ime ka ị nụ ihe na nwata..&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: audiologic outcome|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=57 Suppl 4|issue=suppl_4|pages=S182-4|date=December 2013|pmid=24257423|doi=10.1093/cid/cit609}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-achọpụta na ntị anaghị anụ mgbe nyocha ntị na-achọta na mmadụ enweghị ike ịnụ 25 decibel na ọ dịkarịa ala otu ntị.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot; /&gt; A na-atụ aro ịnwale maka ichi ntị adịghị mma maka ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ niile.&lt;ref name=&quot;Las2014&quot;/&gt; E nwere ike ịkọwa ọdịda ntị dị ka nke dị nro (25 ruo 40 dB), nke dị n'etiti (41 ruo 55 dB), nke siri ike (56 ruo 70 dB), nke kachasị njọ (71 ruo 90 dB), ma ọ bụ nke miri emi (karịa 90 dB).&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot; /&gt; Enwere ụdị nhụsianya atọ bụ isi: nkwụsị ntị na-emegharị emegharị, ọnwụ anụ ahụ nke anụ ahụ, na nkwụsị ntị agwakọtara&lt;ref name=&quot;Sm2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|chapter=Deafness and Hereditary Hearing Loss Overview|chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1434/|title=GeneReviews [Internet]|location=Seattle (WA)|publisher=University of Washington, Seattle|date=2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-egbochi ihe dị ka ọkara ntị n'ụwa niile site na usoro ahụike ọha na eze.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 2015|title=Deafness and hearing loss Fact sheet N°300|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs300/en/|publisher=World Health Organization|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516054114/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs300/en/|archivedate=16 May 2015|accessdate=23 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; omume ndị dị otú ahụ gụnyere ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị n'akụkụ ime ime, izere oke mkpọtụ, na izere ọgwụ ụfọdụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot; /&gt; Òtù Ahụ́ Ike Ụwa na-atụ aro ka ndị na-eto eto kwụsị ikpughe ụda na-ada ụda na iji ihe ndị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị n’onwe ha ihe dị ka otu awa kwa ụbọchị ná mgbalị ibelata ikpughe mkpọtụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015Aud&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=1.1 billion people at risk of hearing loss WHO highlights serious threat posed by exposure to recreational noise|url=https://www.who.int/pbd/deafness/activities/IECD_2015_Press_Release_EN.pdf?ua=1|work=who.int|accessdate=2 March 2015|date=27 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501204444/http://www.who.int/pbd/deafness/activities/IECD_2015_Press_Release_EN.pdf?ua=1|archivedate=1 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ịmata na nkwado n'oge dị mkpa karịsịa n'ime ụmụaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot; /&gt; Nye ọtụtụ ndị, ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe, asụsụ ogbi, ntinye cochlear na ndepụta okwu bara uru.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot; /&gt; ỊgụỊgụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot; /&gt; Otú ọ dị, ịnweta ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe, dị oke n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot; /&gt;


N'ihe dị ka afọ 2013 ịnụ ihe na-emetụta ihe dị ka ijeri mmadụ 1.1 ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_the-lancet_august-22-28-2015_386_9995/page/743|journal=Lancet|volume=386|issue=9995|pages=743–800|date=August 2015|pmid=26063472|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ebute nkwarụ n'ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 466 (5% nke ndị bi n'ụwa niile), yana nkwarụ na-agafeghị oke na nde mmadụ 124..&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2008&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The global burden of disabling hearing impairment: a call to action|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization|volume=92|issue=5|pages=367–73|date=May 2014|pmid=24839326|doi=10.2471/blt.13.128728}}&lt;/ref&gt; Of those with moderate to severe disability 108 million live in low and middle income countries.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The global burden of disease: 2004 update|year=2008|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=9789241563710|pages=35|url=https://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_full.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ndị nwere nkwarụ dị oke ma ọ bụ nke siri ike, nde 108 bi na mba ndị nwere obere ego na nke etiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peads2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Abdelaziz Y|author=Elzouki|title=Textbook of clinical pediatrics|date=2012|publisher=Springer|location=Berlin|isbn=9783642022012|pages=602|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FEf4EMjYSrgC&amp;pg=PA602|edition=2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-asụ ogbi na ndị na-eme omenala ndị ogbi nwere ike ịhụ onwe ha dị ka ndị nwere nghọtahie kama ịbụ ndị nwere nkwarụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAD20142&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Community and Culture - Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|website=nad.org|publisher=National Association of the Deaf|access-date=31 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|archive-date=27 December 2015|accessdate=1 August 2023|archivedate=27 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ ndị omenaala ndị nti chiri na-emegide mgbalị a na-eme iji gwọọ ntị chiri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sound and Fury - Cochlear Implants - Essay|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/soundandfury/cochlear/essay.html|website=www.pbs.org|access-date=2015-08-01|publisher=[[PBS]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706062633/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/soundandfury/cochlear/essay.html|archive-date=2015-07-06|accessdate=2023-08-01|archivedate=2015-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706062633/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/soundandfury/cochlear/essay.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Understanding Deafness: Not Everyone Wants to Be 'Fixed'|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/08/understanding-deafness-not-everyone-wants-to-be-fixed/278527/|access-date=2015-08-01|website=www.theatlantic.com|publisher=[[The Atlantic]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730224214/http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/08/understanding-deafness-not-everyone-wants-to-be-fixed/278527/|archive-date=2015-07-30|date=2013-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Why not all deaf people want to be cured|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/9526045/Why-not-all-deaf-people-want-to-be-cured.html|access-date=2015-08-02|website=www.telegraph.co.uk|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924153612/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/9526045/Why-not-all-deaf-people-want-to-be-cured.html|archive-date=2015-09-24|date=2012-09-13|last1=Williams|first1=Sally|name-list-style=vanc}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ụfọdụ ndị nọ n'ime obodo a na-ele ihe ọkụkụ nke cochlear anya n'ihi na ha nwere ike iwepụ omenala ha&lt;ref name=&quot;Spa20052&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Sparrow|first1=Robert|name-list-style=vanc|title=Defending Deaf Culture: The Case of Cochlear Implants|journal=The Journal of Political Philosophy|date=2005|volume=13|issue=2|pages=135–152|url=http://profiles.arts.monash.edu.au/rob-sparrow/download/Deaf-Culture.pdf|access-date=30 November 2014|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9760.2005.00217.x}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-elekarị okwu ndị na-adịghị anụ ntị ma ọ bụ nkwụsị ntị anya dị ka ndị na-emesi ihe ndị mmadụ na-enweghị ike ime ike, ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-eji okwu ndị ahụ eme ihe mgbe nile mgbe a na-ekwu maka ntị chiri na ọnọdụ ahụike.&lt;ref name=&quot;NAD20143&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Community and Culture - Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|website=nad.org|publisher=National Association of the Deaf|access-date=31 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|archive-date=27 December 2015|accessdate=1 August 2023|archivedate=27 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Tidy|first1=Colin|title=Dealing with Hearing-impaired Patients|url=https://patient.info/doctor/dealing-with-hearing-impaired-patients|website=patient.info|access-date=16 August 2020|language=en|date=March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Deaf_videoconference.jpg|thumb|Onye ntị chiri na-eji smartphone nwere igwefoto iji kwurịta okwu n'asụsụ ndị ogbi]]

* A na-akọwa ọdịda ntị dị ka mbelata nke ụda nke a ga-anụkarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peads2011&quot;/&gt; A na-ejikarị okwu ndị na-anụ ihe ma ọ bụ ndị na-adịghị anụ ihe eme ihe maka ndị na-enweghị ike ịnụ ụda na ụda olu. Enweghị ntị na-eme mgbe ebili mmiri na-abanye na ntị ma mebie anụ ahụ na-emetụ n'ahụ A na-ekewa oke ntị dị ka mmụba nke ike nke ụda karịrị ọkwa a chọrọ maka onye na-ege ntị ịchọpụta ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mehmood|first=Amir|date=2023-01-30|title=What causes vision loss and hearing loss? Is it because of loud music or yelling?|url=https://militaryseoblog.blogspot.com/2023/01/what-causes-vision-loss-and-hearing.html|accessdate=2023-02-04|work=militaryseoblog|archivedate=2023-02-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204063027/https://militaryseoblog.blogspot.com/2023/01/what-causes-vision-loss-and-hearing.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* A na-akọwa ntị chiri dị ka ogo nke ọnwụ nke mere na mmadụ enweghị ike ịghọta okwu, ọbụlagodi na ọnụnọ nke amplification.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peads2011&quot; /&gt; N'ime oke ntị chiri, ọbụlagodi ụda kachasị elu nke audiometer na-emepụta (ngwá ọrụ eji atụ ihe na-anụ site na ịmepụta ụda dị ọcha site na ọnụọgụ dị iche iche) nwere ike ọ gaghị achọpụta. Na ntị chiri zuru oke, ọ dịghị ụda ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị amplification ma ọ bụ usoro mmepụta, a ga-anụ.
* Nghọta okwu bụ akụkụ ọzọ nke ịnụ ihe nke na-agụnye nghọta doro anya nke okwu ahu mere karịa nke dara uda ike. N'ime ụmụ mmadụ, a na-ejikarị ule ịkpa ókè okwu atụle nke a, nke na anaghi achoputa okwu, kamakwa o na achoputa uda. E nwere ụdị ntị chiri dị iche iche na-emetụta ịkpa ókè okwu naanị.  Otu ihe  omumatu bụ neuropathy na-anụ ihe, ụdị ịnụ ihe di iche iche nke  mkpụrụ ndụ ntutu nke cochlea dị n'èzí ma na-arụ ọrụ, mana ozi dị mma anaghị ebufe site na akwara na-anụ na ụbụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;eBook1&quot;&gt;eBook: ''Current Diagnosis &amp; Treatment in Otolaryngology: Head &amp; Neck Surgery'', Lalwani, Anil K. (Ed.) Chapter 44: Audiologic Testing by Brady M. Klaves, PhD, Jennifer McKee Bold, AuD, Access Medicine&lt;/ref&gt;bhjk

Iji okwu ndị a bụ &quot;ndị na-adịghị anụ ihe&quot;, ndi nti chiri-ogbi ma bụ ndị nti chiri na ogbi Ịkọwa ndị ntị chiri na ndị na-anụ ihe na-akụda mmụọ ọtụtụ ndị nọ n'ógbè ndị ogbi yana òtù na -akwado nkwado.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Bennett|first1=ReBecca|title=Time for Change|journal=The Hearing Journal|date=May 2019|volume=72|issue=5|page=16|doi=10.1097/01.HJ.0000559500.67179.7d|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NAD20162&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Community and Culture - Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|website=nad.org|publisher=National Association of the Deaf|access-date=27 January 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|archive-date=2015-12-27|accessdate=2023-08-01|archivedate=2015-12-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ụkpụrụ ntị ===
Ịnụ mmadụ na-agbatị ugboro ugboro site na 20 ruo 20,000 Hz, yana ike sitere na 0 dB ruo 120 dB HL ma ọ bụ karịa. 0 dB anaghị anọchi anya enweghị ụda, kama ụda kacha dị nro nke ntị mmadụ na-enweghị mmerụ nwere ike ịnụ; ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnụ ruo -5 ma ọ bụ ọbụna -10 dB. Ụda na-adakarị ụda na-enweghị ntụsara ahụ karịa 90 dB na 115 dB na-anọchi anya ọnụ ụzọ mgbu. Ntị anaghị anụ ugboro niile nke ọma: nhụsianya kacha elu gburugburu 3,000 Hz. Enwere ọtụtụ àgwà ịnụ ihe mmadụ ma e wezụga oke ugboro na ike nke a na-apụghị ịtụ ngwa ngwa n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Agbanyeghị, maka ọtụtụ ebumnuche bara uru, a na-akọwapụta ọtịta nkịtị site na ugboro na eserese ike, ma ọ bụ audiogram, na-esetịta ọnụ ụzọ ịnụ ihe n'oge akọwapụtara. N'ihi mmetụta nchikota nke afọ na ikpughe ụda na mkparị ụda olu ndị ọzọ, ịnụrụ 'ụdị' nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ihe nkịtị..

== Ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà ==

* ihe isi ike n'iji ekwentị
* ọnwụ nke mpaghara ụda
* ihe isi ike ịghọta okwu, ọkachasị nke ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị ndị olu ha dị elu.
* ihe isi ike ịghọta okwu n'ihu mkpọtụ ndabere (mmetụta oriri na ọṅụṅụ)
* ụda ma ọ bụ okwu na-ada ụda, na-ada ma ọ bụ na-ebelata
* mkpa maka mmụba olu na telivishọn, redio, egwu na isi mmalite ọdịyo ndị ọzọ

Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe bụ ihe mmetụta, mana ọ nwere ike ịnwe mgbaàmà ndị na-eso ya:

* Ntị mgbu ma ọ bụ nsogbụ n' ime ntị
* mmetụta a na-egbochi

Enwere ike inwe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ na-eso ya:
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jørgen Randers</title>
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      <text bytes="11466" sha1="gqh1woov5h9ixu2ivjtedh5lc5he22h" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Jørgen Randers''' (amụrụ na 22 Mee 1945) bụ onye Norwegian agụmakwụkwọ, prọfesọ emeritus nke usoro ihu igwe na BI Norwegian Business School, na onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa ọmụmụ n'ọdịnihu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian2015&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20121214142820/http://www.bi.edu/research/employees/?ansattid=fgl99096 BI Norwegian Business School - Jørgen Randers]. Accessed Sept 13, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ọkachamara ya na-agụnye ọmụmụ ọdịnihu dabere na ihe nlereanya, nyocha ihe omume, usoro usoro, nkwado, ihu igwe, ike na akụ na ụba gburugburu ebe obibi.  Ọ bụkwa onye otu zuru oke nke Club of Rome, onye nduzi ụlọ ọrụ, onye otu dị iche iche na-abụghị maka uru, onye ndụmọdụ azụmaahịa na ihe gbasara nkwado ụwa na onye edemede. Akwụkwọ ya gụnyere ọrụ dị mkpa The Limits to Growth (''onye edemede''), na Reinventing Prosperity .&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Confino|first=Jo|title=It is profitable to let the world go to hell|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/jan/19/davos-climate-action-democracy-failure-jorgen-randers|accessdate=1 November 2018|work=the Guardian|date=19 January 2015|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ya ==
Randers bụ nwa nwoke nke Norwegian physicist Gunnar Randers na nwa nwanne nwanyị nke Norwegian mountainmaker Arne Randers Heen.&lt;ref name=&quot;snk&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gunnar Randers|title=Lysår|publisher=Gyldendal Norsk Forlag|year=1975}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Goksøyr|first=Matti|date=2017-10-26|title=Arne Randers Heen|url=http://nbl.snl.no/Arne_Randers_Heen|journal=Norsk Biografisk Leksikon|language=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ natara Masters of Science na Solid State Physics na Mahadum nke Oslo na 1968, na PhD na Management na MIT Sloan School of Management na 1973, ebe a nabatara ya na mbụ iji mezue PhD na physics.&lt;ref name=&quot;bi.edu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bi.edu/about-bi/employees/department-of-law2/jorgen-randers/|title=Jørgen Randers|work=BI Business School|access-date=2023-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813010342/https://www.bi.edu/about-bi/employees/department-of-law2/jorgen-randers/|archive-date=2023-08-13|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;anglia.ac.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.anglia.ac.uk/graduation-and-alumni/honorary-award-holders2/jorgen-randers|title=Professor Jorgen Randers - Anglia Ruskin University|work=www.anglia.ac.uk|access-date=2023-08-13|archive-date=2019-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417034050/https://www.anglia.ac.uk/graduation-and-alumni/honorary-award-holders2/jorgen-randers|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mgbe ọ nọ na MIT, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-edekọ akwụkwọ akụkọ anọ nke The Limits to Growth, &quot;ederede seminarị banyere iji ihe nlere kọmputa na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ihi mmụba akụ na ụba na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na ụwa zuru oke&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Jorgen became one of the original four authors of The Limits to Growth, a seminal text on the use of computer-modelling in simulating the consequences of economic and population growth in a finite world&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
N'afọ 1973, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote prọfesọ nke njikwa na MIT Sloan School of Management.  N'afọ 1974, ọ hapụrụ MIT iji chụsoo ọrụ na azụmaahịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;anglia.ac.uk&quot;/&gt;

Site n'afọ 1981 ruo 1989 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke BI Norwegian Business School, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ site na 1985 ruo 2015. Kemgbe afọ 2015, ọ bụ Prọfesọ Emeritus.&lt;ref name=&quot;bi.edu&quot;/&gt;

Site n'afọ 2001 ruo 2012, ọ bụ onye isi nke ngalaba nke Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership, Cambridge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cisl.cam.ac.uk/directory/professor-jorgen-randers|title=Professor Jorgen Randers — Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership|work=www.cisl.cam.ac.uk|date=15 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya dị ka Prọfesọ Honorary, Mahadum Anglia Ruskin, Cambridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;anglia.ac.uk&quot;/&gt;
N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya dị ka Prọfesọ Honorary, Fudan Institute for Advanced Study in Social Science, Shanghai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bi.edu/about-bi/our-history/|title=Our history|work=BI Business School}}&lt;/ref&gt;
N'afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nchọpụta nsọpụrụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ Marxism, Mahadum Peking, Beijing.

N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara Randers dị ka onye isi oche nke Ecological Civilization Center na Peking University's Research Institute of [[Xi Jinping]] Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbcgdf.org/English/NewsShow/5007/9955.html|title=Zhou Jinfeng and Jorgen Randers To Co-chair the Ecological Civilization Center of Peking University's Research Institute of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era- 中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会|work=www.cbcgdf.org|accessdate=2023-08-13|archivedate=2023-08-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813010340/http://www.cbcgdf.org/English/NewsShow/5007/9955.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmasị nyocha nke Randers bụ n'okwu gbasara ihu igwe, nhazi ọnọdụ na usoro usoro, ọkachasị n'okwu gbasara mmepe na-adigide, mgbanwe ihu igwe na mbelata okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ.

== Ọrụ azụmahịa ==
Na 1974, ọ hapụrụ MIT Sloan School of Management wee guzobe Resource Policy Group, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha usoro amụma dabere na Oslo, wee bụrụ onye isi n'etiti afọ 1974 na 1980.

Na 1980, a họpụtara ya na Ministry of Long-Term Planning, na Oslo, na-etinye aka na atụmatụ macroeconomic.  N'ikpeazụ, a họpụtara ya dị ka osote onye nduzi nke Deminex (NORGE) AS, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanụ.

N'agbata 1989 na 1991, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke World City AS, ụlọ ọrụ na-ejide ego na Oslo.

N'agbata 1994 na 1999, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke World Wildlife Fund International na Switzerland.

== Nhọpụta ndị otu ==
N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere:&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://home.bi.no/fgl99096/RandersCompleteCV_080912.pdf|title=Jørgen Randers CV|author=|first=|date=2020-01-22|work=Norwegian Business School|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226010504/http://home.bi.no/fgl99096/RandersCompleteCV_080912.pdf|archivedate=2021-02-26|accessdate=}}
[[Otú:CS1 maint: url-status]]&lt;/ref&gt;

* yA Bank AS, ụlọ akụ ịntanetị (2006 ruo 2014)
* 8 eBok AS, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ elektrọnik (1999 ruo 2003)
* 21st Venture AS, ụlọ ọrụ redio na IT (1999 ruo 2016)
* P4 Radio Hele Norge AS, ụlọ ọrụ redio azụmahịa (1992 ruo 1996)
* David Livsforsikrings AS, onye na-ahụ maka inshọransị ndụ (1992 ruo 1994)
* Green Business AS, azụmahịa na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi (1989 - 1991)
* Ụlọ Akụ̀ Norwegian maka Ụlọ Ọrụ (ka 1988 ruo 1992)
* Åke Larson Construction AS (1988 ruo 1993)
* Sven Sejersted Bødtker &amp; Co. AS, ndị nwe ụgbọ mmiri (1983 ruo 1993)
* Sunnmørsbanken Oslo AS, ụlọ akụ azụmahịa (1981 ruo 1985)

N'agbata 1988 na 1993, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Norwegian Institute for Market Research.

Na mgbakwunye, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke:&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

* Posten Norge ASA, Norwegian Postal Service (2011 ruo 2015)
* [Kanal 24] Norge AS, ụlọ ọrụ redio azụmahịa (2002 ruo 2003)
* Egroup ASA, azụmahịa ndụmọdụ ịntanetị (1999 ruo 2005)
* Tomra Systems AS (Tomra), ụlọ ọrụ na-emegharị ihe (1991 ruo 2010)
* Unique AS, Sandnes, ụlọ ngwanrọ (1984 ruo 1987)
* Tiki Data AS, onye na-emepụta PC (1983 ruo 1985)
* Åke Larson Construction AB, Stockholm (1982 ruo 1992)

Jorgen jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ dị iche iche na kansụl ndị na-abụghị maka uru, gụnyere:&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

* 2019- The Club of Rome China Chapter, Beijing (Board)
* 2015-18 Klọb nke Rome, Winterthur (ExCom)
* 2014-17 AstraZeneca, [[London]] (Environmental Sustainability Council)
* 2004-08 WWF International, Gland (International Board na Exco)
* 2003-07 Miljøforskningssenteret AS (Board)
* 2003- The Global Footprint Network, San Francisco (Advisory Council)
* 2001-08 WWF-Norway, Oslo (Oche oche)
* 2001-12 British Telecom plc, London (Leadership Panel)
* 2000-04 Norwegian Research Council (Komiti na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe)
* 2000-06 Ntọala nke Tour du Valat, Sambuc, France (Board)
* 2000-15 Ụlọ ọrụ Dow Chemical, Midland MI (Corporate Environmental Advisory Council)

== Nhọpụta gọọmentị ==
N'afọ 2005-06 ọ duziri Norwegian Commission on Low Emissions, nke &quot; gosipụtara akụkọ na-egosi otu Norway nwere ike isi belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ ya site na 2⁄3 site na 2050&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220120095422/http://www.climatestrategy.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=12&amp;Itemid=26 Climatestrategy.org]. Accessed Jan 4, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian2015&quot;/&gt; Randers bụ ugbu a (2008) prọfesọ nke atụmatụ ihu igwe na BI Norwegian Business School.&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian2015&quot; /&gt;

O mekwara ọtụtụ nhọpụta gọọmentị ndị ọzọ, gụnyere:

* 2016-17 China Council for International Cooperation in Environment and Development, Beijing (Green Transition Strategy for China to 2050)
* 2015-17 Gọọmentị Obodo Seoul (onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nye Onye isi obodo Park Won Soon)
* 2014-16 Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai (Shanghai 2050 Plan)
* 2005-06 Norwegian Ministry of Environment (Chair Commission on Reduction of Climate Gases)
* 2004-07 Economic Development Board of Rotterdam (International Advisory Board)
* 2001-02 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), Washington (Core Measurement Group)
* 1998-02 OECD, Paris (Roundtable on Sustainable Development)
* 1985 87 Norwegian Ministry of Social Affairs (Commission on Health Sector Reform)
* 1979 83 OECD, Paris (Mmetụta mmekọrịta nke ọrụ itinye ego n'oké ọhịa)
* 1979 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Dacca (Nhazi ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala na Bangladesh)

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

* 1972. The Limits to Growth na Donella Meadows na Dennis L. Meadows.
* 1980. ''Akụkụ nke Usoro Dynamics''. Nke Jørgen Randers dezigharịrị. MIT Press, Cambridge ([[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]]),  .
* 1992. Beyond the Limits na Donella Meadows na Dennis L. Meadows.
* ''2012''. 2052: A Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160603002907/http://www.bi.edu/research/research-centres/Centre-for-Climate-Strategy/ www.bi.edu]
* [http://www.2052.info Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ mgbakwunye akwụkwọ 2052 www.2052.info]
* [https://archive.today/20121214142820/http://www.bi.edu/research/employees/?ansattid=fgl99096 BI Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Azụmaahịa Norwegian - Jørgen Randers]
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Lloyd Cameron Russell-Moyle FRSA (amụrụ 14 Septemba 1986) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Labour na Co-operative Party nke ahọpụtara dị ka onye otu nzuko omeiwu (MP) maka Brighton Kemptown na ntuli aka izugbe 2017. O jigidere oche ya na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2019. Ọ bụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu Socialist Campaign Group nke aka ekpe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Campaign Group MPs|url=https://twitter.com/i/lists/1220096981848162305|accessdate=2023-01-21|work=Twitter|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Russell-Moyle na 14 Septemba 1986 na Brighton, England. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Wallands Primary School, Priory School, Lewes na Sussex Downs College. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Bradford na Mahadum Sussex&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/sussexlaw/status/874274831948271616|title=Sussex Law on Twitter: &quot;Our new MPs #GE2017, including Sussex Law alumnus Lloyd Russell-Moyle&quot;|work=[[Twitter]]|publisher=University of Sussex School of Law|accessdate=21 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Russell-Moyle rụrụ ọrụ na National Youth Agency, aelekọta The Wood craft Folk na dị ka osote onye isi oche nke European Youth Forum nke dabeere na Brussels..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cypnow.co.uk/cyp/news/1055975/the-national-youth-agency-four-young-trainers-join-the-nya-activeinvolvement-team|title=The National Youth Agency: Four young trainers join The NYA activeinvolvement team|work=[[Children &amp; Young People Now]]|accessdate=21 June 2017|archivedate=17 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017094252/https://www.cypnow.co.uk/cyp/news/1055975/the-national-youth-agency-four-young-trainers-join-the-nya-activeinvolvement-team}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;inews&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/woodcraftcorbyn/|title=When I camped with Corbyn - and what British politics can learn from the Woodcraft Folk - The i newspaper online iNews|publisher=inews.co.uk|accessdate=24 July 2017|date=11 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;youthforum&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.youthforum.org/latest-news/ecosoc-youth-forum-at-the-united-nations-a-good-step-forward-but-more-participation-needed/|title=European Youth Forum|publisher=youthforum.org|accessdate=24 July 2017|archivedate=17 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017042414/http://www.youthforum.org/latest-news/ecosoc-youth-forum-at-the-united-nations-a-good-step-forward-but-more-participation-needed/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
[[Usòrò:Lloyd_Russell-Moyle_2015.jpg|alt=|thumb|Russell-Moyle na 2015]]
Russell-Moyle guzoro na ntuli aka 2015 maka mpaghara Lewes, naabịa nke anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UKPolling&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/lewes/comment-page-2/|title=UK Polling Report Lewes 2015|year=2015|publisher=UK Polling Report|accessdate=21 June 2017|archivedate=12 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140458/http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/lewes/comment-page-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya ma jee ozi dị ka onye kansụl na Brighton na Hove City Council nọnwa Ọgọstụ 2016, tupu ọ kwado ma họpụta ya dị ka onye omeiwu maka Brighton Kemptown n'afọ 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;BHNews5Aug16&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.brightonandhovenews.org/2016/08/05/labour-holds-east-brighton-in-by-election/|title=Labour holds East Brighton in by-election|author=le Duc|first=Frank|date=5 August 2016|work=Brighton and Hove News|accessdate=21 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Re0vwI0PYk|title=Brighton Kemptown 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Mee 2018 Russell-Moyle dị ka Onye isi oche nke otu ndị omebe iwu naahụ maka ndị ntorobịa bidoro nyocha banyere &quot;ọrụ na izu oke nke ọrụ ntorobịa&quot;. Nime ndụmọdụ ndị e bipụtara na October 2018 Russell-Moyle mere ka ọ dị mkpa na mkpa nke ajụjụ ahụ na-ekwu, sị, &quot;Nime afọ ndị naeto eto naarụ ọrụ naarụ ọrụ naakpata nnukwu mmefu ego. Ihe omume na akụkọ ndị naadịbeghị anya naegosi na ọnwụ nke ọrụ ntorobịa nwere mmetụta ọjọọ na ndị naeto eto na obodo&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;APPG2018Report4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nya.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/APPG-Summary-and-Recommendations-FINAL.pdf/|title=Youth Work Inquiry: Recommendations and Summary|date=October 2018|accessdate=22 March 2019|archivedate=27 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927064321/https://nya.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/APPG-Summary-and-Recommendations-FINAL.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nabalị iri nọnwa Disemba nafọ 2018, a kwụsịtụrụ Russell-Moyle nụlọ omebe iwu maka oge fọdụrụ nụbọchị ahụ mgbe o jidere mace ememe iji mee mkpesa na oge iri na otu gọọmentị wepụrụ ntuli aka na nkwekọrịta EU, nke a haziri maka ụbọchị naesote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-news-live-theresa-may-vote-deal-parliament-house-commons-ecj-article-50-latest-update-a8675611.html|title=Labour MP suspended from Commons for stealing ceremonial mace in protest at Brexit vote delay|author=Buchan|first=Lizzy|date=10 December 2018|work=[[The Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/12/11/gay-lloyd-russell-moyle-mace/|title=Gay MP Lloyd Russell-Moyle thrown out of Parliament for taking mace|author=Jackman|first=Josh|date=11 December 2018|work=[[PinkNews]]|quote=Gay Labour MP Lloyd Russell-Moyle was kicked out of Parliament after taking the ceremonial mace which the House of Commons needs to meet, vote and pass bills.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 5 Machị 2019, Russell-Moyle sonyeere ndị omeiwu Labour iri na atọ ndị ọzọ na Westminster Bridge, nakụkụ Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu, na ngagharị iwe megide Brexit nokpuru ọkọlọtọ 'Love Socialism Hate Brexit'.&lt;ref name=&quot;TheNewEuropean&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/anti-brexit-protest-held-by-labour-mps-1-5919154/|title=Love Socialism Hate Brexit protest held by Labour MPs in Westminster|author=Read|first=Jonathon|date=5 March 2019|work=[[The New European]]|accessdate=22 March 2019|archivedate=22 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322114739/https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/anti-brexit-protest-held-by-labour-mps-1-5919154}}&lt;/ref&gt; Russell-Moyle bụ otu nime ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu naenwu ọkụ ọkụ naacha ọbara ọbara na àkwà mmiri ahụ. Ojiji nke flares dị nso na Westminster dọtara uche ndị uwe ojii naeyi uwe, bụ ndị ji ụgbọ mmiri bịa iji jụọ ihe naeme.&lt;ref name=&quot;TheNewEuropean&quot; /&gt;

Noge Ajụjụ Praịm Minista, na 20 Machị 2019, Russell-Moyle gbara Praịm Mịnịsta Theresa May ume ka ọ &quot;katọ&quot; Andrea Leadsom maka nkwupụta Minista na agụmakwụkwọ LGBT.&lt;ref name=&quot;LGBTPMQs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2019-03-20/pm-must-condemn-andrea-leadsom-over-lgbt-education-comments-says-labour-mp/|title=PM must 'condemn' Andrea Leadsom over LGBT education comments, says Labour MP Lloyd Russell-Moyle|date=20 March 2019|work=[[ITV news]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Leadsom kwuru na redio na ndị nne na nna kwesịrị ikpebi mgbe ụmụ ha &quot;na-ekpughe&quot; agụmakwụkwọ LGBT.&lt;ref name=&quot;LBCInterview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/nick-ferrari/leadsom-parents-choose-when-kids-exposed-lgbt/|title=Leadsom: Parents Should Choose When Kids Are &quot;exposed&quot; to LGBT Education|date=20 March 2019|work=[[LBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okwu Leadsom kpasuru ọtụtụ ndị iwe, n'okwu Russell-Moyle, na &quot;Nke a bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nkịta nke Conservative Party&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;LGBTPMQs&quot; /&gt; Russell-Moyle katọkwara Praịm Minista ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ &quot;gbalị iji nọgide na-enwe ngalaba 28&quot; nke gbochiri &quot;ịkwalite ndina ụdị onwe&quot;, nke Russell-Moyl kwuru na &quot;mere ka ọtụtụ nde ndị na-eto eto dị ka m na-etolite n'egwu ịbụ LGBT&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;LGBTPMQs&quot; /&gt;

Russell-Moyle tinyere aka na esemokwu anụ ahụ na 21 Machị 2019 ka ọ na-egosi nkwado maka ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-ede akwụkwọ maka 'The People's March', ngagharị iwe iji kwado mkpọsa People's Vote.&lt;ref name=&quot;LRMTwitter&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/lloyd_rm/status/1108786423379972097/|work=twitter.com|title=Lloyd Russell-Moyle on Twitter: I was out today in the street of Kemptown with @itvnews, a vast majority want to remain and have a final say vote on deal vs remain. Unfortunately at the end of the day a man came up and started shouting at the TV crew and me. Saying MPs are the problems &amp; we are traitors.&amp;quot;|accessdate=27 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ArgusAssault&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/17518776.lloyd-russell-moyle-attacked-in-brighton-over-brexit/|title=Lloyd Russell-Moyle attacked in Brighton over Brexit|author=Walker|first=Jamie|date=21 March 2019|work=[[The Argus (Brighton)|The Argus]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SkyAssault&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/brexit-labour-mp-lloyd-russell-moyle-attacked-and-called-traitor-11672185/|title=Brexit: Labour MP Lloyd Russell-Moyle attacked and called 'traitor'|author=Mee|first=Emily|date=21 March 2019|work=[[Sky News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Russell-Moyle kọwara otú otu onye si malite ịrụrịta ụka na ndị ọrụ ITV News na-atụ aro na ha bụ akụkụ nke &quot;nnukwu nkata mgbasa ozi iji kwụsị Brexit&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SkyAssault&quot; /&gt; Russell-Moyle wee bịaruo ebe ahụ ma kwuo na ọ bụ onye omeiwu nakwa na &quot;ọtụtụ n'ime ndị [ya] họpụtara Remain&quot;. O kwuru na ozi a mere ka ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ site n'ịkọwa ndị omeiwu dị ka &quot;ndị na-agba ọchịchị mgba okpuru&quot; ma na-awakpo ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;ArgusAssault&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SkyAssault&quot; /&gt; Ihe omume ahụ mere n'ihe na-erughị awa 24 mgbe Praịm Minista Theresa May kwuru okwu banyere Brexit nke ọ na-ata ndị omeiwu ụta maka ịkpachara anya igbu oge ya iji hụ na UK hapụrụ EU na 29 Machị.&lt;ref name=&quot;IndependentAssault&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/lloyd-russell-moyle-labour-mp-attack-kemptown-brighton-theresa-may-brexit-a8834366.html/|title=Lloyd Russell-Moyle: Labour MP blames Theresa May after he is attacked in Kemptown street|author=Drury|first=Colin|work=[[The Independent]]|date=21 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2019, ndị otu ndị omebe iwu katọrọ Russell-Moyle maka ịnabata nzukọ ndị otu Stop the War na Parliament nke akpọrọ onye nnọchi anya otu ndị Houthi nke Yemen, Ahmed Alshami.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Board of Deputies condemns Labour MP’s plan to host representative of antisemitic group in Parliament&quot; 24 June 2019, https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/labour-mp-lloyd-russell-moyle-invites-representative-of-antisemitic-group-to-parliament-1.485737&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thejc.com&quot;&gt;Daniel Sugarman. &quot;Labour MP Lloyd Russell-Moyle invites representative of antisemitic group to Parliament&quot; ''[[Jewish Chronicle]]'' 24 June 2019, https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/labour-mp-lloyd-russell-moyle-invites-representative-of-antisemitic-group-to-parliament-1.485737&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi oche nke Board kwuru na &quot;ịkwado otu nzukọ n'ụlọ omebe iwu nke okwu gọọmentị ya gụnyere ahịrịokwu 'ọnwụ Israel, bụrụ ndị Juu ọnụ&quot; bụ ihe a na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. Lloyd Russell-Moyle kwesịrị ịgọnahụ nkwado ya maka ihe omume a ozugbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Labour MP Lloyd Russell-Moyle invites representative of antisemitic group to Parliament|quote=Board of Deputies condemns Labour MP’s plan to host representative of antisemitic group in Parliament|date=24 June 2019|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/labour-mp-lloyd-russell-moyle-invites-representative-of-antisemitic-group-to-parliament-1.485737}}&lt;/ref&gt; Russell-Moyle kọwara Alshami dị ka &quot;akụkụ nke ndị nnọchiteanya na usoro UN.Ana m akwado mgbalị iji weta udo na Yemen, na-agba ume ka ya na ndị mmadụ n'akụkụ niile kwurịta okwu, n'agbanyeghị otú m na-ekwenyeghị na Maazị Alshami [sic] echiche.&lt;ref name=&quot;thejc.com&quot; /&gt; Russell-Moyle mechara nye onyinye ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akwado nzukọ ahụ dabere na enweghị òkè nke Alshami.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/labour-mp-lloyd-russell-moyle-withdraws-parliamentary-invitation-to-houthi-representative-1.485776|title=Labour MP Lloyd Russell-Moyle withdraws invitation to representative of antisemitic group|author=Sugarman|first=Daniel|date=25 June 2019|accessdate=27 June 2019|work=The Jewish chronicle}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 12 Disemba 2019, a họpụtara Russell-Moyle ọzọ dị ka onye omeiwu Labour na mpaghara Brighton Kemptown ya. Okwu ya n'abalị ahụ, nke gụnyere &quot;ịlụ ọgụ [Tories] na ... Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu... ụlọ ikpe... ebe ọrụ... okporo ámá&quot;, kpaliri nkọwa na ndị nta akụkọ na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta. N'ọnwa Disemba 2019, Russell-Moyle kpalitere esemokwu mgbe o kwuru na ọ bụghị &quot;nwaanyị&quot; n'ịjụ ịkpọ Corbyn ka ọ gbaa arụkwaghịm, n'oge mgbanwe na onye ozi ozugbo na onye bụbu onye otu, nke a gbasara na The Sun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/18112219.labour-mp-lloyd-russell-moyle-calls-anti-corbyn-colleagues-c-ts/|title=Labour MP calls anti-Corbyn colleagues 'c***s*|work=The Argus}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/18099379.lloyd-russell-moyle-re-elected-brighton-kemptown/|title=Labour's Lloyd Russell-Moyle launches rant as he's re-elected MP for Brighton Kemptown|work=The Argus|date=13 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/18102168.lloyd-russell-moyle-slammed-demanding-political-violence/|title=Former MP slams Lloyd Russell-Moyle for 'demanding political violence'|work=The Argus}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara Russell-Moyle ka ọ bụrụ Minista Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ na Jenụwarị 2020, na-ejide mkpirikpi maka Amerịka na Caribbean, Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na Pacific na Overseas Territories.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2020-01-13/debates/3C015023-C583-4D04-91DC-77AFC1994182/BritainInTheWorldhighlight=lloyd+russell-moyle|title=Britain in the World - Monday 13 January 2020 - Hansard - UK Parliament|work=hansard.parliament.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe a họpụtara Keir Starmer dị ka onye ndú pati, a họpụtara ya dị ka Minista onyinyo maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ikuku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|accessdate=2020-04-09|title=Keir Starmer Appoints Frontbench|url=https://labour.org.uk/press/keir-starmer-appoints-labour-frontbench/|work=The Labour Party}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Eprel 2020, a kọrọ na Russell-Moyle kesara njikọ na mbipụta a na-edeghị ede nke akwụkwọ nke Labour Party n'ime njikwa nke mmegide ndị Juu, nke nwere aha na nkọwa nke ndị na-eme mkpọtụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Harpin|first=Lee|title=New Labour shadow minister condemned for sharing unredacted version of antisemitism report|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/new-labour-shadow-minister-condemned-for-sharing-unredacted-version-of-antisemitism-report-1.498995|accessdate=18 April 2020|work=Jewish Chronicle|date=14 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na June 2020, ọ rịọrọ mgbaghara mgbe o dechara edemede maka Tribune nke ọ boro J. K. Rowling ebubo iji ahụmịhe ya nke mmetọ n'ụlọ na mwakpo mmekọahụ iji kwado ịkpa ókè megide ndị transgender.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/lloyd-russell-moyle-jk-rowling-apology-transgender-sexual-abuse-a9589616.html|work=The Independent|title=Lloyd Russell-Moyle: Labour MP apologises after accusing JK Rowling of using her history of abuse in transgender row|first=Andrew|author=Woodcock|date=28 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53210764|work=BBC News|title=Rebecca Long-Bailey: Ed Miliband says Labour left-wingers are not facing 'purge'|date=28 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2020, Russell-Moyle gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ ya dị n'ihu, na-ekwu maka &quot;mgbasa ozi nke ndị mgbasa ozi aka nri&quot; nke o kwenyere na ọ mere ka ya na ndị ọrụ ya nweta mmetọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Labour MP quits frontbench post citing 'media campaign'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-53433917|accessdate=16 July 2020|work=BBC News|date=16 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2023, Russell-Moyle ji iwe meghachi omume n'okwu Miriam Cates kwuru na arụmụka banyere Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill., na-akpọ ya 'transphobic' ma na-ekwu na 'kwesịrị ihere'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2023-01-18|title=MP Lloyd Russell-Moyle sorry for tone in gender debate|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-64321754|accessdate=2023-01-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara rịọ Dame Rosie Winterton na Cates mgbaghara maka ụda nzaghachi ya. Rosie Duffield boro Russell-Moyle ebubo na ọ gafere ala iji nọrọ n'akụkụ Cates iji menye ya egwu, mgbe ọ kpasuru ọtụtụ ndị ọkà okwu iwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2023-01-18|title=MP Lloyd Russell-Moyle sorry for tone in gender debate|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-64321754|accessdate=2023-01-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye omeiwu Conservative Paul Bristow kwadoro akụkọ ahụ ma kwuo na ọ bịarutere nso na Cates na nzaghachi maka omume Russell-Moyle.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bristow|first=Paul|date=January 20, 2023|title=Paul Bristow MP on Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/paulbristow79/status/1616469826096230404|accessdate=2023-01-22|work=Twitter|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kọmitii ndị a họọrọ na Òtù Ndị omeiwu niile ===
Russell-Moyle bụ Onye isi oche nke All-Party Parliamentary Group on Youth Affairs. A na-edekwa Russell-Moyle dị ka Onye isi oche nke All-Party Parliamentary Group na Kurdistan na Turkey na Syria, nke dochiri Onye isi oche ya nke All-Parliamentary Group for Kurds na Iran; All-P Party Parliamentary Group for Rojava (Democratic Federation of Northern Syria) na Onye isi oche of Kurds na Turkey na 2017-2019 Parliament.&lt;ref name=&quot;APPGs Register 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/201104/register-201104.pdf|title=Register of All Party Parliamentary Groups|work=UK Parliament|accessdate=16 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APPGs Register 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/191023/register-191023.pdf|title=Register of All Party Parliamentary Groups|work=UK Parliament|accessdate=16 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-edepụta Russell-Moyle dị ka Treasurer of All-Party Parliamentary Groups on HIV / AIDS and on Universities ma depụta ya dị ka Deputy Chairman ma ọ bụ Officer of the All-P Party Parliamentary Groupes on The Bahá'í Faith; Council Housing; Deaths Abroad, Consular Services and Assistance; Housing Market and Housing Delivery; Sixth Form Education and Vaccinations for All.&lt;ref name=&quot;APPGs Register 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APPGs Register 2020&quot; /&gt;

N'oge 2017-2019 Parliament Russell-Moyle bụ onye otu kọmitii ndị omeiwu na-esonụ:&lt;ref name=&quot;SelectCommittees 2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://beta.parliament.uk/people/Ki1lJnyr/associations/|title=Lloyd Russell-Moyle - Roles|work=UK Parliament|accessdate=27 March 2019|archivedate=27 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327172446/https://beta.parliament.uk/people/Ki1lJnyr/associations}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Kọmitii Mmepe Mba Nile
* Kọmitii na-ahụ maka njikwa mbupụ ngwá agha, nke bụbu Kọmitii Quadripartite
* Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Mmepe Mba Nile na Ọrụ nke Kọmitii Nkwado Onwe Ya maka Mmetụta Enyemaka
* Ndebanye aha nke mba ofesi (nke jikọtara)
* Voyeurism (Mmalite) (Nke 2) Bill&lt;ref name=&quot;Voyeurism Bill&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://services.parliament.uk/Bills/2017-19/voyeurismoffencesno2/committees/houseofcommonspublicbillcommitteeonthevoyeurismoffencesno2bill201719.html|title=House of Commons Public Bill Committee on the Voyeurism (Offences) (No. 2) Bill 2017-19|work=UK Parliament|accessdate=16 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ Mkpọrọ (Mkpọrọ na Wireless Telegraphy) Bill&lt;ref name=&quot;Prisons Bill&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://services.parliament.uk/Bills/2017-19/prisonsinterferencewithwirelesstelegraphy/committees/houseofcommonspublicbillcommitteeontheprisonsinterferencewithwirelesstelegraphybill201719.html|title=House of Commons Public Bill Committee on the Prisons (Interference with Wireless Telegraphy) Bill 2017-19|work=UK Parliament|accessdate=16 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọikpe na Ụlọikpe (Ndị Ikpe na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ) Bill [Ndị nwe obodo]&lt;ref name=&quot;Courts and Tribunals Bill&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/pbc/2017-19/Courts+and+Tribunals+(Judiciary+and+Functions+of+Staff)+Bill/|title=Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Bill [Lords]|work=They Work for You|accessdate=16 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410201614/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/pbc/2017-19/Courts+and+Tribunals+(Judiciary+and+Functions+of+Staff)+Bill/|archive-date=10 April 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onyinye Inshọransị Mba (Ihe nrite nkwụsị na ihe akaebe egwuregwu) Bill&lt;ref name=&quot;National Insurance Bill&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/pbc/2017-19/National+Insurance+Contributions+(Termination+Awards+and+Sporting+Testimonials)+Bill/|title=National Insurance Contributions (Termination Awards and Sporting Testimonials) Bill|work=They Work for You|accessdate=16 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618123438/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/pbc/2017-19/National+Insurance+Contributions+(Termination+Awards+and+Sporting+Testimonials)+Bill/|archive-date=18 June 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Civil Liability Bill [Lords]&lt;ref name=&quot;Civil Liability Bill&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/pbc/2017-19/Civil+Liability+Bill/|title=Civil Liability Bill [Lords]|work=They Work for You|accessdate=16 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922084242/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/pbc/2017-19/Civil+Liability+Bill/|archive-date=22 September 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọikpe na Ụlọikpe (Online Procedure) Bill [Lords]&lt;ref name=&quot;Courts and Tribunals (Online) Bill&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/pbc/2017-19/Courts+and+Tribunals+(Online+Procedure)+Bill/|title=Courts and Tribunals (Online Procedure) Bill [Lords]|work=They Work for You|accessdate=16 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807044203/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/pbc/2017-19/Courts+and+Tribunals+(Online+Procedure)+Bill/|archive-date=7 August 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2019 Parliament Russell-Moyle bụ onye otu kọmitii ndị omeiwu na-esonụ:&lt;ref name=&quot;Select Committees 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/4615/career|title=Lloyd Russell-Moyle - Parliamentary career|work=UK Parliament|accessdate=16 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Kọmitii Nchịkwa Ọha na Iwu Iwu
* Kọmitii Na-ahọrọ Azụmaahịa Mba Nile
* Kọmitii na-ahụ maka njikwa mbupụ ngwá agha, nke bụbu Kọmitii Quadripartite

Russell-Moyle bụ onye mmekọ nsọpụrụ nke National Secular Society.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.secularism.org.uk/honoraryassociates.html|title=National Secular Society Honorary Associates}} National Secular Society. Retrieved 27 July 2019&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2018, n'oge arụmụka nke House of Commons iji mee emume ụbọchị ọrịa AIDS nke iri n'ụwa, Russell-Moyle kpughere na a chọpụtara na ọ nwere nje HIV afọ iri gara aga, na-ekwu na ọ chọrọ ịnagide ihere a ka na-ejikọta ya na ọnọdụ ahụ ma na-ekwu, &quot;Ọ bụghị naanị na m lanarịrị, na onye mmekọ ọ bụla m nwere dị mma ma chebe ya&quot;, na-ezo aka mgbe e mesịrị n'okwu ya na inwe ibu nje a na-apụghị ịchọpụta, yana ịkọwa mgbochi na iwu ahụike ọha na eze.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC 2018-11-29&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-46391287|title=Lloyd Russell-Moyle: MP announces in Commons he is HIV positive|work=[[BBC News Online]]|date=29 November 2018|accessdate=29 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC 2018-11-29&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TWFY 2018-11-29&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=2018-11-29b.491.0#g492.1|title=HIV and World AIDS Day: 29 November 2018|publisher=[[TheyWorkForYou]]|date=29 November 2018|accessdate=6 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian 2018-11-29&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/nov/29/mp-reveals-he-is-hiv-positive-in-attempt-to-tackle-stigma|title=MP reveals he is HIV positive in attempt to tackle stigma|author=Walker|first=Peter|date=29 November 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=29 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TWFY 2018-11-29&quot; /&gt; N'ikpughe ọnọdụ HIV ya n'okwu ndị omeiwu, ọ ghọrọ onye omeiwu mbụ mere ya n'ime ụlọ nke House of Commons na naanị onye nke abụọ (mgbe Chris Smith gasịrị) na-ebi ndụ n'ihu ọha na HIV dị ka onye omeiwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC 2018-11-29&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TWFY 2018-11-29&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian 2018-11-29&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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The Million Tree Initiative naezo aka na [[Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi|ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi]] naaga nihu nke ọtụtụ obodo naetinye aka notu notu, naezube ịbawanye ọhịa obodo ukwu site na ịkụ otu '''nde''' osisi. [[New York City|Obodo]] ndị a maara na ha naetinye aka ugbu a na atụmatụ a bụ: [[Los Angeles]], Denver, New York City, Shanghai, London, Ontario, na Amherst, New York.  Otu ebumnuche a naekerịta netiti obodo ndị a naekere òkè bụ, dịka nkwupụta ebumnuche ha si dị, mbelata nke carbon dioxide na ikuku iji belata mmetụta nke okpomọkụ ụwa.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Na Mee 2006, Onye isi obodo Antonio Villaraigosa mere Million Trees LA otu nime nkwa mkpọsa ya.  Ọrụ Los Angeles naenweta ego site na ngwakọta ego gọọmentị etiti na ego obodo, ọrụ ebere, na onyinye ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ otu nime ndị mmeri iri anọ site na mmadụ 200 a họpụtara iji nweta onyinye gburugburu ebe obibi nke United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) na 2009.&lt;ref&gt;EPA. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130325060347/http://www.epa.gov/region09/awards/09/index.html 2009 Environmental Awards] Retrieved September 27, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

The Mile High Million, atụmatụ nke onye isi obodo John Hickenlooper malitere, bụ mmemme yiri nke ahụ na Denver, Colorado. Hickenlooper mara ọkwa nke a na 2006 State of the City Address.

Nabalị iri abụọ na abụọ nọnwa Eprel nafọ 2007, onye isi obodo Michael Bloomberg kpughere ebumnuche nke ịkụ otu nde osisi site nafọ 2017 dị ka akụkụ nke PlaNYC, atụmatụ e mere maka nkwado nke New York City.&lt;ref&gt;The City of New York (April 22, 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070626134717/http://www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&amp;catID=1194&amp;doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2007a%2Fpr119-07.html&amp;cc=unused1978&amp;rc=1194&amp;ndi=1 MAYOR BLOOMBERG PRESENTS PLANYC: A GREENER, GREATER NEW YORK] Retrieved February 28, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Notu afọ ahụ, China malitere mmemme ịkụ osisi nke ya maka Shanghai, na otu ebumnuche maka otu nde osisi.

Usoro ihe omume nke ọtụtụ nde osisi malitere na London na 2011.

== Uru ==
 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://whatcommilliontrees.org/ Whatcom Million Trees Project - Bellingham, Washington, USA]
* [http://www.milliontreesla.org/ Ọtụtụ nde osisi LA]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221204111711/https://milehighmillion.org/ Ọtụtụ nde osisi Denver]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080623063935/http://www.milliontreesnyc.org/html/home/home.shtml Ọtụtụ nde osisi NYC]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190425103341/http://www.mtpchina.org/ Ọtụtụ nde osisi Shanghai]
* [http://www.milliontrees.ca/ Ọtụtụ nde osisi - London, Ontario]
* [http://ytds.org/ Osisi Otu Nde - Pune, India]
{{Forestry}}</text>
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    <title>Mohammed Bello Abubakar</title>
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In 2011, Masaba reappeared in articles concerning an alleged plot to disenfranchise his family. Members of his family were prevented by thugs from registering to vote.&lt;ref name=&quot;sue&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--&gt;|date=6 February 2011|title=Man with 86 wives to sue INEC|url=http://newnigerianpolitics.com/2011/02/06/man-with-86-wives-to-sue-inec/|work=The Punch|archive-date=13 November 2019|access-date=2 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113122540/http://newnigerianpolitics.com/2011/02/06/man-with-86-wives-to-sue-inec/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nine members of the Masaba family were injured by thugs whenever they attempted to register to vote.&lt;ref name=&quot;disenfranchisement&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Wakaso|first=Aisha|date=7 February 2011|title=Man with 86 Wives Alleges Disenfranchisement|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/man-with-86-wives-alleges-disenfranchisement/85889/|work=[[This Day]]|archive-date=10 February 2011|access-date=2 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210002558/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/man-with-86-wives-alleges-disenfranchisement/85889/|url-status=dead}}
[[Òtù:CS1 maint: unfit URL]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prosecute&quot; /&gt;


Masaba bụ onye nkuzi na imam. Ya na ezinụlọ ya biri n'otu ụlọ. Masaba kwuru na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ chụpụrụ ndị nwunye ya, nakwa na ha chọsiri ya n'ihi aha ya dị ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nwunye ya erubeghị afọ 30, na ole na ole karịa ụmụ ya ndị okenye. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Al Jazeera English, ndị nwunye ya kwuru na ọ bụ ezigbo di na nna.&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Dị ka Attorney General mgbe ahụ, m onwe m pụtara n'ihu ụlọ ikpe Sharia, Minna, dị ka onye ọkàiwu iji kpụpụ nwoke ahụ mana emesịa chọpụta na ụlọ ikpe Sharía na Niger State enweghị ike idozi ikpe ahụ. Enweghị ndokwa e mere na iwu ntaramahụhụ C.P.C ma ọ bụ nchịkwa Sharia nke iwu ikpe ziri ezi iji dozie ikpe ndị dị otú ahụ. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;prosecute&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=30 January 2013|title=Why We Could Not Prosecute Man With 86 Wives|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Ndị mgbasa ozi na-egosikarị Masaba dị ka &quot;nwoke nwere ndị nwunye iri asatọ na isii&quot;. N'adịghị ka ụfọdụ akụkọ mgbasa ozi na Masaba gbara 82 n'ime ndị nwunye 86 ya alụkwaghịm, ọ jụrụ ịgba nwunye ya ọ bụla alụkwaghịghịm.&lt;ref name=&quot;travails&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=7 September 2008|title=In spite of his travails, followers, children back embattled man with 86 wives|work=[[The Punch|Sunday Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;refusedivorce&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=18 September 2008|title=Man refuses 82 divorces|work=[[Daily Mirror]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2011, Masaba reappeared in articles concerning an alleged plot to disenfranchise his family. Members of his family were prevented by thugs from registering to vote.&lt;ref name=&quot;disenfranchisement&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sue&quot;/&gt; Nine members of the Masaba family were injured by thugs whenever they attempted to register to vote.&lt;ref name=&quot;times&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--&gt;|date=7 February 2011|title=INEC Displays List Of Candidates In States|url=http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/Article.aspx?id=3145|work=[[Independent Nigeria|Daily Independent]]|archive-date=24 March 2011|access-date=2 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324114749/http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/Article.aspx?id=3145|url-status=dead}}
[[Òtù:CS1 maint: unfit URL]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Federal nọ na [[Abuja]] nyere iwu ka a tọhapụ Masaba n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ mụrụ ụmụ 18 ọzọ, na-enwe ngụkọta nke 138.&lt;ref name=&quot;children&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Falola|first=Francis|date=17 April 2010|title=I've added 18 to my children since I was released from detention|url=https://www.ijawmonitor.org/news.php?ct=3&amp;article=398|work=The Punch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724234725/https://www.ijawmonitor.org/news.php?ct=3&amp;article=398|archive-date=24 July 2020|access-date=2 October 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masaba bịara bụrụ onye ama ama na onye ọzọ lụrụ ọtụtụ nwanyị, Ziona Chana nke India na 2011. Ka ọ na-erule Mee 2011, Masaba nwere ndị nwunye 89 na ụmụ 133 ebe Ziona Chana nke India nwere ndị nwunye 39, ụmụ 94 na ụmụ ụmụ 33.&lt;ref name=&quot;masabachana&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--&gt;|date=18 May 2011|title=Maasaba, Chana: Tale of two super polygamists|url=https://wwrn.org/articles/35475/|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2012, Masaba gbara Jide Orintunsin ajụjụ ọnụ ebe ọ katọrọ ọnwụ ya ma kwuo, sị: &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị inyom? Enwere m naanị ndị nwunye iri itoolu na asaa. Aga m alụọ di karịa. Aga m anọgide na-alụ ha ruo ogologo oge m dị ndụ. Onye ọ bụla na-alụso m ọgụ n'ihi ndị nwunye m ma ọ bụ ndụ ịhụnanya. Onye dị otú ahụ echefuola ya. Ọ hapụrụ m, m gaara alụ ma eleghị anya ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, mana ihe m na-eme bụ nke Chineke. Ọ bụ ọrụ ma m ga-anọgide na-alụ di ruo ọgwụgwụ oge. Achọrọ m naanị inye ndị na-alụ ọgụ megide ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nwunye m ndụmọdụ ka ha kwụsị n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ na-alụ agha megide Chineke, onye okike ha. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;97wives&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Orintunsin|first=Jide|date=30 June 2012|title=I would have taken only two wives but I'm fulfilling a divine assignment - Super polygamist Masaba|url=https://issuu.com/thenation/docs/june_30__2012/16|format=PDF|work=The Nation|pages=16–17|accessdate=2021-07-18|archive-date=2021-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719011337/https://issuu.com/thenation/docs/june_30__2012/16|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Moncef Ali-Mebarak (Actor and singer)</title>
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      <text bytes="1937" sha1="ss000m8tqsrc47bflbl1pdkhglwqjl0" xml:space="preserve">'''Moncef Ali-Mebarak (arabic : منصف علي مبارك) ( Amụrụ October 28, 2004) bụ onye egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke Algeria. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya site na ịbanye na ngalaba Acting na Mahadum Acting na Algeria. Ọ ma ama maka mmemme telivishọn na ihe nkiri ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na-aga nke ọma.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moncef Ali-Mebarak (Mcifaly)'s profile - Pianity|url=https://pianity.com/mcifaly|work=pianity.com|accessdate=2024-01-03|language=en|archivedate=2024-01-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101110622/https://pianity.com/mcifaly}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mcifaly {{!}} Art Director|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm14198434/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2024-01-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== ọrụ ==
Ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Moncef Ali-Mebarak malitere ime ihe mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ meriri ọtụtụ onyinye, wee malite ọrụ ya site na obere ọrụ na usoro telivishọn dị ka &quot;Hacker&quot;[6] ruo mgbe ọ nwetara nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na usoro &quot;Waratha&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mcifaly|url=https://authors-academy.fandom.com/wiki/Mcifaly|work=Authors' Academy Wiki|accessdate=2024-01-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=منصف علي مبارك - نجاح في عالم الفن|url=https://algomhuriaalyoum.com/296141|work=الجمهورية اليوم دوت كوم|date=2023-12-24|accessdate=2024-01-03|language=ar|author=admin|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102000108/https://algomhuriaalyoum.com/296141|archive-date=2024-01-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;


{{Infobox person|name=Moncef Ali-Mebarak|image=Wonccef.jpg|birth_date=28 October 2004|birth_place=Algeria|other names=Mcifaly}}

== ihe nkiri ==
•ntọhapụ Destiny Energy (2017) 

•Ngafe ahụ (2019)

•Satellite Rada (2019)

•Musa (2021)

• Site na ọsọ ọsọ nke Zico (2022) 

•Mohima Mesh Mohima (2022) 

•Arwa Khafiya (2023)

• Zero (2023)</text>
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    <title>Édēchághị́:In line (Film 2017)</title>
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      <comment>Uzoma Ozurumba moved page [[Draft:In line (Film 2017)]] to [[Édēchághị́:In line (Film 2017)]]: Move to draftspace ([[WP:DRAFTIFY]])</comment>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vevent&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above summary&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;&quot; |N'ahịrị
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |Nke onye nduzi
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Tope Oshin
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |Akụkọ site na
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Enunwa a na-ekwu TemitopeBolade-Akinbode&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |Mepụtara site na
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Chinyere Ozoemena
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Adesua Etomi]] Mba[[Uzor Arukwe]] [[Sika Osei]] Attoh[[Shawn Faqua]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |Nke e kesara site na
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Netflix
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlist&quot;&gt;
* Septemba 1, 2017 &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;bday dtstart published updated itvstart&quot;&gt;2017-09-01&lt;/span&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;Oge ịgba ọsọ&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1h 54m
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Naịjirịa
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;&quot; |Asụsụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Bekee
|}


In line bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Naijiria nke 2017 nke [[Tope Oshin]] duziri  ma Chinyere Ozoemena mepụtara, nke Diche Enunwa na Temitope Bolade Akinbode dere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Efeturi|date=2017-09-27|title=Movie Review: “In-Line”; Slow Marketing ruins a good Experience!|url=https://xplorenollywood.com/movie-review-in-line-slow-marketing-ruins-a-good-experience/|accessdate=2024-02-17|work=XploreNollywood|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A tọhapụrụ ya na Septemba 1st, 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Onikoyi|first=Ayo|date=September 10, 2017|title=Adesua Etomi, torn between love and lust, in new movie: `In Line’|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/adesua-etomi-torn-love-lust-new-movie-line/|work=Vanguard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Atụmatụ ==
Ihe nkiri a bụ maka nwoke a na-akpọ Debo (Arukwe) nke gara mkpọrọ maka igbu nna ya. Afọ isii ka e mesịrị, ọ nwetara mgbaghara onye isi ala n'ihi mmetụta nne ya. Ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ, mana ihe abụghịzi otu n'etiti ya na nwunye ya, Kate (Adesua). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Editor|date=2021-07-29|title=#Throwback Movie Review: Tope Oshin's &quot;In Line&quot;|url=https://www.afrocritik.com/movie-review-tope-oshins-in-line/|accessdate=2024-02-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ahụ chọtara obi ụtọ n'aka David, onye bụ enyi di ya na onye ọka iwu. Debo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=REinvented|first=Nollywood|date=2018-11-20|title=In Line {{!}} Nigerian &amp; Nollywood Movies|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2018/11/in-line.html|accessdate=2024-02-17|work=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;-enyo nwunye ya enyo na ọ na-enwe mmekọahụ na azụmahịa ya akwụsịghị. Kate nwekwara ihe kpatara &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Balsu|first=Poornima|title=‘In Line’ Netflix Movie Review - The Unexpected Ending Makes It A Good Watch!|url=https://moviesr.net/p-in-line-netflix-movie-review-the-unexpected-ending-makes-it-a-good-watch|accessdate=2024-02-17|work=moviesr.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; maka ụzọ o si akpa àgwà.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* [[Adesua Etomi]]

* [[Chris Attoh]]

* [[Sika Osei]]

* [[Uzor Arukwe]]

* [[Leonora Okine|Leonora Okien]]

* [[Shawn Faqua]]

* [[Tina Mba]]

== Edensibia ==
na social class. Directed by Peter Mimi and scripted by Hesham Maged and Chico, the film presents a captivating narrative set against the backdrop of [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]].{{Reflist}}</text>
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 {{Databox}}

'''''Ada Omo Daddy''''' bụ Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke ndi ezinụlọ Naijiria n'ele, nke emeputara na afọ 2023, nke Yakubu Olawale dere, nke Mercy Aigbe&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2023-09-02|title=Mercy Aigbe: On why ' Ada Omo Daddy' is the movie to anticipate|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/mercy-aigbe-on-why-ada-omo-daddy-is-the-movie-to-anticipate/|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219135306/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/mercy-aigbe-on-why-ada-omo-daddy-is-the-movie-to-anticipate/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Akay Mason na Adebayo Tijani jikọrọ aka mepụta ma duzie. Ihe nkiri a dabere na aghụghọ hiwara-isi na onye bu nna mmadu, nke ekpughere n'oge oriri agbamakwụkwọ a maara nke ọma dị ka &quot;Owambe&quot; n'ala Yoruba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Stephen|first=Onu|date=2023-12-26|title='Ada Omo Daddy': 'Wedding Party' copy that falls short in several ways|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/654226-ada-omo-daddy-wedding-party-copy-that-falls-short-in-several-ways.html|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ ndi ama-ama n'eme ihe nkiri [[Nollywood]] pụtara na nkiri a, dịka Charles Okafor, [[Sola Sobowale]], Mercy Aigbe, Chiwetalu Agu na Uche Ndubuisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-02-17|title=Movie Title: Ada Omo Daddy|url=https://dailytrust.com/movie-title-ada-omo-daddy/|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Atụmatụ ==
Ada Omo Daddy na-akọ akụkọ Pero ([[Omowumi Dada]]) onye ga-alụ Victor (Tayo Faniran). Ndụ Pero gbanwere n'ụzọ dị egwu mgbe Ifeanyi (Charles Okafor), pụtara na mberede na-azọ na ọ bụ nna ya, na-akpali nsogbu n'ezinụlọ Balogun n'enweghi ntupọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oloruntoyin|first=Faith|date=2023-11-27|title=Love becomes chaotic in Mercy Aigbe's star-packed 'Ada Omo Daddy' trailer|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ada-omo-daddy-love-is-chaotic-in-mercy-aigbes-star-packed-trailer/xtwzebk|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2024-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219135308/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ada-omo-daddy-love-is-chaotic-in-mercy-aigbes-star-packed-trailer/xtwzebk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mberede nke Ifeanyi ji bata, onye kewapụrụ onwe ya ma na-echegharị n'oge ahu, kpughere ihe nzuzo ndị na-adịghị mma n'oge gara aga nke a ga-edozi tupu agbamakwụkwọ Pero na Victor.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* [[Sola Sobowale]] dị ka Oriakụ Ireti Balogun
* Mercy Aigbe dị ka Moturanyo okenye
* [[Omowumi Dada]] dị ka Peresola Balogun
* Tayo Faniran dị ka Victor
* Charles Okafor
* [[Chiwetalu Agu|Chiwet Agualu]] dị ka Nwanne Ndubuisi
* Uche Ndubuisi
* Taiwo Adeyemi
* Adeniyi Johnson dị ka Ifeanyi na-eto eto
* [[Carol King (actress)|Carol King]] dị ka Oriakụ Ekpeyong
* Dele Odule dị ka Chief Balogun
* Tomi Ojo dị ka Fara
* Nkechi Blessing dị ka Ndidi
* Phyna pụrụ iche dị ka Young Ireti
* Miriam Peters dị ka Ezinne

== Nnakwere ==
Ada Omo Daddy &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Olusola|first=Elijah|date=2023-12-25|title=Ada Omo Daddy, Osato, Nine other movies to watch this season|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/654007-ada-omo-daddy-osato-nine-other-movies-to-watch-this-season.html|accessdate=2024-02-19|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ihe nkiri iri kachasị elu maka oge mmemme 2023 site na Premium Times Nigeria.

== Edensibia ==</text>
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 {{Databox}}

'''''Ada Omo Daddy''''' bụ Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke ndi ezinụlọ Naijiria n'ele, nke emeputara na afọ 2023, nke Yakubu Olawale dere, nke Mercy Aigbe&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2023-09-02|title=Mercy Aigbe: On why ' Ada Omo Daddy' is the movie to anticipate|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/mercy-aigbe-on-why-ada-omo-daddy-is-the-movie-to-anticipate/|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219135306/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/mercy-aigbe-on-why-ada-omo-daddy-is-the-movie-to-anticipate/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Akay Mason na Adebayo Tijani jikọrọ aka mepụta ma duzie. Ihe nkiri a dabere na aghụghọ hiwara-isi na onye bu nna mmadu, nke ekpughere n'oge oriri agbamakwụkwọ a maara nke ọma dị ka &quot;Owambe&quot; n'ala Yoruba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Stephen|first=Onu|date=2023-12-26|title='Ada Omo Daddy': 'Wedding Party' copy that falls short in several ways|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/654226-ada-omo-daddy-wedding-party-copy-that-falls-short-in-several-ways.html|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ ndi ama-ama n'eme ihe nkiri [[Nollywood]] pụtara na nkiri a, dịka Charles Okafor, [[Sola Sobowale]], Mercy Aigbe, Chiwetalu Agu na Uche Ndubuisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-02-17|title=Movie Title: Ada Omo Daddy|url=https://dailytrust.com/movie-title-ada-omo-daddy/|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Atụmatụ ==
Ada Omo Daddy na-akọ akụkọ Pero ([[Omowumi Dada]]) onye ga-alụ Victor (Tayo Faniran). Ndụ Pero gbanwere n'ụzọ dị egwu mgbe Ifeanyi (Charles Okafor), pụtara na mberede na-azọ na ọ bụ nna ya, na-akpali nsogbu n'ezinụlọ Balogun n'enweghi ntupọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oloruntoyin|first=Faith|date=2023-11-27|title=Love becomes chaotic in Mercy Aigbe's star-packed 'Ada Omo Daddy' trailer|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ada-omo-daddy-love-is-chaotic-in-mercy-aigbes-star-packed-trailer/xtwzebk|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2024-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219135308/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ada-omo-daddy-love-is-chaotic-in-mercy-aigbes-star-packed-trailer/xtwzebk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mberede nke Ifeanyi ji bata, onye kewapụrụ onwe ya ma na-echegharị n'oge ahu, kpughere ihe nzuzo ndị na-adịghị mma n'oge gara aga nke a ga-edozi tupu agbamakwụkwọ Pero na Victor.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* [[Sola Sobowale]] dị ka Oriakụ Ireti Balogun
* Mercy Aigbe dị ka Moturanyo okenye
* [[Omowumi Dada]] dị ka Peresola Balogun
* Tayo Faniran dị ka Victor
* Charles Okafor
* [[Chiwetalu Agu|Chiwet Agualu]] dị ka Nwanne Ndubuisi
* Uche Ndubuisi
* Taiwo Adeyemi
* Adeniyi Johnson dị ka Ifeanyi na-eto eto
* [[Carol King (actress)|Carol King]] dị ka Oriakụ Ekpeyong
* Dele Odule dị ka Chief Balogun
* Tomi Ojo dị ka Fara
* Nkechi Blessing dị ka Ndidi
* Phyna pụrụ iche dị ka Young Ireti
* Miriam Peters dị ka Ezinne

== Nnakwere ==
Ada Omo Daddy &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Olusola|first=Elijah|date=2023-12-25|title=Ada Omo Daddy, Osato, Nine other movies to watch this season|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/654007-ada-omo-daddy-osato-nine-other-movies-to-watch-this-season.html|accessdate=2024-02-19|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ihe nkiri iri kachasị elu maka oge mmemme 2023 site na Premium Times Nigeria.

== Edensibia ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Matt Bishop</title>
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'''Matt Bishop''' (amụrụ na 25 Disemba 1962) bụ onye nta akụkọ Bekee, onye edemede, onye edemedo na onye isi mmekọrịta ọha na eze.

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;SunTimes&quot;/&gt; hapụsịrị Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School, Holland Park, na 1981, ọ rughị eru dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala London wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agba chaa chaa, onye njikwa ụlọ ahịa ịkụ nzọ, na onye ọkwọ ụgbọala obere ụgbọ ala ruo n'afọ ndị 1990, mgbe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya dị ka onye edemede maka Sporting Life ma tinye akwụkwọ na mahadum iji mụọ nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Velasco&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Velasco|first=Paul|title=Matt Bishop, F1 media man extraordinaire|url=https://www.grandprix247.com/2018/12/07/video-matt-bishop-f1-media-man-extraordinaire/|work=GrandPrix247|date=7 December 2018|publisher=PeeVeeMedia}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ịhapụ mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, ọ malitere ọrụ edemede ya zuru oke na magazin Car na 1993, na-aghọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ, mgbe ahụ na Septemba 1995 ọ kwagara na magazin Focus dị ka osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ mgbe ahụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-anọchite anya, tupu ọ banye na magazin F1 Racing (nke a na-akpọ GP Racing ugbu a) dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ n'ọnwa Disemba 1996, na-anọgide ruo Septemba 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=F1 editor: Stability at the top helps titles reach pole position|url=https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/f1-editor-stability-at-the-top-helps-titles-reach-pole-position/|work=Press Gazette|date=23 November 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Velasco&quot; /&gt; Racing rere nde 1.25 kwa ọnwa n'ụwa niile n'oge Bishop nọ n'ọkwa.

N'ihi esemokwu nledo nke Formula 1 nke afọ 2007, nke mere ka a kwụọ ndị otu McLaren Formula 1 ụgwọ $ 100 nde, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Spurgeon|first=Brad|title=McLaren fined $100 million in Formula One spying scandal|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/sports/13iht-prix.5.7500107.html|work=New York Times|date=13 September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi oche McLaren bụ Ron Dennis kpọrọ Bishop ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nkwukọrịta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Goren|first=Biranit|title=McLaren appoint Bishop as head of PR|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/62731/mclaren-appoint-bishop-as-head-of-pr|work=Autosport.com|publisher=Motorsport Network}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Matt Bishop announces decision to leave McLaren Technology Group|url=https://www.mclaren.com/group/news/articles/matt-bishop-announces-decision-leave-mclaren-technology-group/|work=McLaren.com|date=31 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; hapụrụ McLaren na Julaị 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;BoyReview&quot;/&gt; dere akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, The Boy Made the Difference (nke e bipụtara na 2020), [1] tupu ọ laghachi n'ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na 2018 dị ka onye otu ndị isi nke W Series, asọmpi ịgba ọsọ ụgbọ ala mbụ n'ụwa maka ụmụ nwanyị naanị.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Velasco|first=Paul|title=Szafnauer: Matt Bishop will add enormous value to Aston Martin F1 team|url=http://www.grandprix247.com/2020/12/10/szafnauer-matt-bishop-will-add-enormous-value-to-aston-martin-f1-team/|work=GrandPrix247|date=10 December 2020|publisher=PeeVee Media}}&lt;/ref&gt; 10 Disemba 2020 a mara ọkwa na ndị otu Aston Martin Formula 1 akpọbatala Bishop ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nkwukọrịta ya, malite na 2021.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to better sources. (February 2023)&quot;&gt;better&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;source&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;needed&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Mmalite na ọrụ edemede ==
 
A mụrụ Bishop na London na Bernardine Bishop (1939-2013), onye Bekee na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye nkuzi na onye na-agwọ ọrịa uche, na onye America na-eme ihe nkiri piano Stephen Kovacevich . &lt;ref name=&quot;SunTimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Fox|first=Sue|title=Relative Values: Stephen Kovacevich and his son, Matt Bishop|journal=Sunday Times Magazine|date=January 7, 2001}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFox2001&quot;&gt;Fox, Sue (7 January 2001). &quot;Relative Values: Stephen Kovacevich and his son, Matt Bishop&quot;. ''Sunday Times Magazine'': 7.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Onye edemede &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tumulty|first=Desmond|title=Bernardine Bishop obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jul/05/bernardine-bishop|work=Guardian.com|date=5 July 2013|publisher=Guardian News &amp; Media}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma ama nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ise, otu n'ime ha, Unexpected Lessons in Love, nke edepụtara maka 2013 Costa Novel Award, Bernardine Bishop nwụrụ na ọrịa kansa eriri afọ na July 2013. [1]

Nne nne Matt Bishop bụ Barbara Lucas (née Wall, 1911-2009), onye nta akụkọ Bekee, onye edemede, onye edemedi na onye na-eme mkpọsa udo. Nwanne nne &lt;ref name=&quot;BoyReview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Moore|first=Matt|title=The Boy Made the Difference is harrowing yet realistic tale of the effects of HIV/AIDS|url=https://gaytimes.co.uk/culture/the-boy-made-the-difference-is-harrowing-yet-realistic-tale-of-the-effects-of-hiv-aids/|work=Gaytimes.co.uk|date=August 2020|publisher=Gay Times Group|accessdate=11 November 2020|archivedate=19 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119144840/https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/the-boy-made-the-difference-is-harrowing-yet-realistic-tale-of-the-effects-of-hiv-aids/|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMoore2020&quot;&gt;Moore, Matt (August 2020). . ''Gaytimes.co.uk''. Gay Times Group. Archived from  on 19 November 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;11 November&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; bụ Viola Meynell (1885-1956), onye edemede Bekee, onye edemede na onye na-ede uri, nne nne ya bụ Alice Meynell (afọ 1847-1922), onye edemedi Bekee, na-ede abụ na onye na'ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, onye di ya bụ Wilfrid Meynell (1852-1948), onye edemedo Bekee na onye nchịkọta akụkọ.

Matt Bishop arụwo ọrụ dị ka onye na-anakọta ego n'afọ ofufo maka ọrụ ebere ụmụaka na-ahụ maka ọrịa kansa CLIC Sargent ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ebe onye bụbu onye isi otu Formula 1 bụ Eddie Jordan webatara ya na ọrụ ebere na 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;BoyReview&quot;/&gt; niile sitere &lt;ref name=&quot;SunTimes&quot;/&gt; ahịa nke The Boy Made the Difference, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke Bishop, ga-aga CLIC Sargent.

Na mbido oge Bishop dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke F1 Racing, magazin ahụ nwetara ihe dị ịrịba ama site n'ikpughe usoro 'brake-steer' na McLaren MP4/12, ihe ọhụrụ nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala nwere ike iji brekọ ụkwụ azụ n'onwe ha n'ihu, na-agbanwe njikwa ụgbọ ala iji melite oge. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Collantine|first=Keith|title=Banned: McLaren's rear brake pedal|url=https://www.racefans.net/2007/05/24/banned-mclarens-rear-brake-pedal/|work=RaceFans.net|date=24 May 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; machibidoro ya iwu mgbe Ferrari mere ngagharị iwe. Bishop &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The search for the extra pedal|url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/inside-the-mtc/mclaren-extra-pedal-3153421/|work=McLaren.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye na-ese foto Darren Heath hụrụ na foto na diski brek azụ McLarens na-enwu n'etiti nkuku, ma hazie iji foto n'ime ụlọ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu site na atụmatụ nke Bishop gwara Heath site na ekwentị ma ọ bụrụ na nke ọ bụla n'ime ụgbọala ahụ mebiri n'etiti ọsọ.

Mgbe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bishop|first=Matt|title='From The Pulpit'|url=https://www.autosport.com/all/feature/18/matt-bishop-from-the-pulpit|work=Autosport.com|publisher=Motorsport Network}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke F1 Racing, Bishop dekwara kọlụm maka Autosport na Autosport.com, nke akpọrọ 'Praise Be!&quot; na 'From the Pulpit&quot;.

The Boy Made the Difference, akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi nke Bishop, na-ewere nsogbu HIV / AIDS nke ngwụcha afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990. Akụkọ ifo banyere ezinụlọ &lt;ref name=&quot;BoyReview&quot;/&gt; n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ London, ọ na-adabere na ahụmịhe Bishop nke ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na-akwado ụlọ, ma ọ bụ 'enyi', maka London Lighthouse, n'oge ahụ bụ ebe kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Bishop &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ambassadors|url=http://racingpride.com/ambassadors/|work=Racingpride.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya n'ihu ọha, ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ na LGBTQ+ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya Racing Pride, otu e mepụtara na Stonewall ma malite na June 2019, ebumnuche ya ịkwalite LGBTQ+ na ụlọ ọrụ motorsport. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Page|first=Ian|title=In 1996, I Was Absolutely The Only Gay In The F1 Village|url=http://overtakemotorsport.com/2020/09/28/in-1996-i-was-absolutely-the-only-gay-in-the-formula-one-village/|work=OvertakeMotorsport.com|date=28 September 2020|publisher=Crowther Media}}&lt;/ref&gt; bi na London na di ya Angel Bautista, onye isi nri na onye na-eme ihe ntecha.

== Ọrụ ==

=== Akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo ===

* Emmo: a Racer's Soul (nke ya na Emerson Fittipaldi dere, 2014) 

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* ''Nwa okorobịa ahụ mere ihe dị iche'' (2020) 

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bishop, Matt}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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  <page>
    <title>L'orage africain: un continent sous influence</title>
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      <text bytes="1745" sha1="0imifskpr8cpfmt3wiv4bpk3naj35b6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}L africain: un continent sous influence (lit. 'The African Storm: A Continent Under Influence') bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Benin nke 2017 nke SylvestreAmoussou duziri. Ihe nkiri ahụmeri ihe nrite Étalon Yennenga (Yennenga Silver Standard) na 2017 Pana. Ihe nkiri na Television Festival na Ouagadougou.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-03-05|title=&quot;L'Orage africain&quot; : Sylvestre Amoussou veut &quot;montrer l'autre Afrique&quot;|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20170305-orage-africain-sylvestre-amoussou-montrer-autre-afrique|accessdate=2021-11-12|work=RFI|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Armand KIENDREBEOGO|date=2017-03-06|title=&quot; L'orage africain : un continent sous influence &quot; de Sylvestre Amoussou|url=https://www.rtb.bf/2017/03/06/lorage-africain-un-continent-sous-influence-de-sylvestre-amoussou/|accessdate=2021-11-12|work=Radiodiffusion Télévision du Burkina|language=fr-FR|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112181642/https://www.rtb.bf/2017/03/06/lorage-africain-un-continent-sous-influence-de-sylvestre-amoussou/|archive-date=2021-11-12|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fespaco 2017 : l'Etalon d'argent pour &quot;L'orage africain&quot; de Sylvestre Amoussou|url=https://ortb.bj/archives/index.php/info/item/5783-fespaco-2017-l-etalon-d-argent-pour-l-orage-africain-de-sylvestre-amoussou|accessdate=2021-11-12|work=ortb.bj|language=fr-fr|archivedate=2021-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112181643/https://ortb.bj/archives/index.php/info/item/5783-fespaco-2017-l-etalon-d-argent-pour-l-orage-africain-de-sylvestre-amoussou}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* Sylvestre Amoussou
* Philippe Caroit
* Sandrine Bulteau
* Eriq Ebouaney
* Laurent Mendy
* Sandra Adjaho

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kendra Andrews</title>
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      <text bytes="3985" sha1="t46ml2oe77z6tjulrf9huot8o7n4y7e" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Kendra Andrews''' (amụrụ na June 8, 1997) bụ onye nta akụkọ egwuregwu na onye nta akụkọ America. Ọ na-ekpuchi Golden State Warriors ugbu a maka ESPN. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke Malika Andrews, onye na-arụkwa ọrụ na ESPN.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Martin|first=Katie Hughes|title=Kendra Andrews Joins ESPN as NBA Reporter Covering the Golden State Warriors|url=https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2022/01/kendra-andrews-joins-espn-as-nba-reporter-covering-the-golden-state-warriors/#:~:text=Prior%20to%20joining%20ESPN%2C%20Andrews,a%20former%20Washington%20Post%20intern.|work=ESPN Press Room U.S.|date=18 January 2022|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313132026/https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2022/01/kendra-andrews-joins-espn-as-nba-reporter-covering-the-golden-state-warriors/#:~:text=Prior%20to%20joining%20ESPN%2C%20Andrews,a%20former%20Washington%20Post%20intern.|archive-date=13 March 2024|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ESPN, Andrews rụrụ ọrụ na NBC Mpaghara egwuregwu Bay na Egwuregwu egwuregwu.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Marchand|first=Andrew|title=Malika Andrews fought painful demons before meteoric ESPN rise|url=https://nypost.com/2020/09/16/malika-andrews-fought-painful-demons-before-meteoric-espn-rise/|date=16 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; mụrụ Andrews na Oakland, California, nke Mike, onye na-enye ọzụzụ onwe onye, na Caren, onye nkuzi nka. Ọ tolitere dị ka onye na-akwado Golden State Warriors. Andrews gara Ụlọ akwụkwọ Head-Royce &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Saglimbeni|first=Vincent|title=Former Bulldog goes home to cover Dubs for NBC Sports Bay Area|url=https://www.gonzagabulletin.com/sports/former-bulldog-goes-home-to-cover-dubs-for-nbc-sports-bay-area/article_c379c2a4-64cd-11eb-b0ef-5b4e25b20ece.html|work=The Gonzaga Bulletin|language=en|date=3 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oakland wee gaa Mahadum Gonzaga ruo mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2019. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt;'oge ọ nọ na Gonzaga, ọ na arụ ọrụ na Associated Press ebe ọ na eso onye na-ede egwuregwu Janie McCauley.

Nwanne &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rucker|first=Jael|title=The Style Journey of Sports Journalist Sisters Malika and Kendra Andrews|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/style-journey-sports-journalist-sisters-220000281.html|work=Yahoo Entertainment|date=10 April 2023|accessdate=13 March 2024|archivedate=13 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313132025/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/style-journey-sports-journalist-sisters-220000281.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya nwanyị tọrọ, Malika Andrews, bụ onye ọbịa maka NBA Today ma bụrụkwa onye nta akụkọ NBA Taa ESPN.

== Ọrụ ==
Andrews malitere ọrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Gonzaga, na arụ ọrụ na The Athletic ma na-ekpuchi Denver Nuggets.

Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Staff|first=BOTWC|title=Oakland Sisters Rise In Sports Journalism Ranks, Both Covering NBA for ESPN|url=https://www.becauseofthemwecan.com/blogs/news/oakland-sisters-rise-in-sports-journalism-ranks-both-covering-nba-for-espn-1|work=Because of Them We Can|date=20 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Athletic, Andrews laghachiri na Bay Area, na-ekpuchi Golden State Warriors maka NBC Mpaghara egwuregwu Bay

N'afọ 2022, Andrews sonyeere ESPN dị ka onye edemede na onye na enye aka na-ekpuchi Golden State Warriors. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kendra Andrews|url=https://espnpressroom.com/us/bios/kendra-andrews/|work=ESPN Press Room U.S.|access-date=2024-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260217120806/https://espnpressroom.com/us/bios/kendra-andrews/|archive-date=2026-02-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Andrews na ede banyere Warriors yana inye aka na mmemme telivishọn, gụnyere ndị nwanne ya nwanyị, Malika kwadoro. 


== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Margaret Hunt (tenis)</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Margaret Lilian Hunt''' (amuru 25 Eprel 1942) bu onye South Africa bu onye okacha amara n’egwuregwu tennis.

N'ịbụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'afọ ndị 1960, Hunt ruru ọkara ikpeazụ nke ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na French Championships na Wimbledon. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lovesey|first=John|title=Women of the world, rejoice!|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1963/06/17/women-of-the-world-rejoice|publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]]|language=en-us|date=17 June 1963|access-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319124937/https://vault.si.com/vault/1963/06/17/women-of-the-world-rejoice|archive-date=19 March 2024|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1963 Federation Cup, mbipụta mbụ nke asọmpi ahụ, Hunt bụ onye otu South Africa na [[Renee Schuurman]]. Ọ meriri nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị otu ya na ndị abụọ ya na njikọ abụọ mbụ, megide Czechoslovakia na France, iji guzobe ọkara ikpeazụ megide Australia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article131724447|title=Australia and U.S. to Clash in Tennis Final|work=[[The Canberra Times]]|date=21 June 1963|page=40}}&lt;/ref&gt; tụfuru rubber mmeghe, mana Hunt yiri ka ọ na-eme ka tie ahụ dị mma mgbe ọ na-eduga Jan Lehane site na setịpụrụ na 5-0, tupu onye Australia ahụ alọghachi iji merie, na-ewepụ ndị South Africa.

Hunt, onye si Pretoria, lụrụ onye nwụrụ anwụ Johann Barnard, onye isi SA Tenis Union.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Johann Barnard: Tennis chief who put SA centre court|work=[[Sunday Times (South Africa)|Sunday Times]]|date=18 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Eric Pfeilitzer Hunt (1911-2007) na Margaret Evelyn Colenbrander (1916-1999).

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị nnọchi anya otu Fed Cup nke South Africa

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Margaret HuntnaIko Billie Jean King 
* Margaret HuntnaÒtù Tennis Mba Nile 
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kobbie Mainoo</title>
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      <text bytes="12839" sha1="eqwudrggf4lyu7a4cir25j7jjcp8kus" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Kobbie Boateng Mainoo''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na itoolu  n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2005) bụ onye bọọlụ bọọlụ nke bọọlụ bụ onye bekee na-agba bọọlụ dị ka onye bọọọọlụ n'etiti bọọlụ maka Manchester United. 

Mainoo bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Usoro ndị ntorobịa nke Manchester United ma merie Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year na 2023. O mere egwuregwu mbụ ya na EFL Cup na Jenụwarị 2023. Mainoo agbaala bọọlụ mba ụwa maka England n'n'n'okpuru afọ 19, n'okpuru 18 na n'okpuru 19.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Born in Stockport, Greater Manchester,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/kobbie-mainoo|title=Kobbie Mainoo|accessdate=16 October 2022|work=ManUtd.com|publisher=Manchester United}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mainoo started his youth career at Cheadle &amp; Gatley Junior gwagwala Football Club, before joining Manchester United at the age of nine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/man-united-kobbie-mainoo-news-25684009|title=Manchester United might be about to unleash their own future midfield star vs Cadiz|work=Manchester Evening News|date=7 December 2022|accessdate=10 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is the gwagwala younger brother of Jordan gwagwala Hames, who appeared as a contestant on the fifth series of ''Love Island''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fans are only just discovering who Kobbie Mainoo's older brother is|url=https://www.sportbible.com/football/football-news/man-utd/kobbie-mainoo-man-utd-premier-league-love-island-871387-20231209|work=SportBible|date=9 December 2023|accessdate=19 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ klọb ==

=== Manchester United ===

==== Oge 2022-23 ====
Mainoo bịanyere aka &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/kobbie-mainoo-manchester-united-contract-23977503|title=Manchester United starlet Kobbie Mainoo signs first professional deal|first=Richard|author=Fay|date=17 May 2022|accessdate=16 October 2022|work=Manchester Evening News}}&lt;/ref&gt; nkwekọrịta ọkachamara mbụ ya na Manchester United na gwagwala Mee 2022. Egwuregwu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2022/10/11/manchester-united-wonderkid-kobbie-mainoo-trains-with-first-team-ahead-of-omonia-clash-17543147/|title=Manchester United wonderkid Kobbie Mainoo trains with first team ahead of Omonia clash|date=11 October 2022|accessdate=16 October 2022|work=Metro.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;, gụnyere ezigbo ngosipụta n'etiti etiti megide Carlisle United na EFL Trophy, mere ka a kpọọ ya na ndị okenye maka ọzụzụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/man-united-kobbie-mainoo-newcastle-25275884|title=Who is Kobbie Mainoo? Meet the Manchester United youngster named on the bench vs Newcastle|first=Steven|author=Railston|date=16 October 2022|accessdate=16 October 2022|work=Manchester Evening News}}&lt;/ref&gt; kpọrọ ya aha na bench maka oge mbụ na 16 Ọktoba, n'ihu egwuregwu Premier League megide Newcastle United.

Mainoo mere nke mbụ ya na 10 Jenụwarị 2023, malite na mmeri 3-0 EFL Cup na Charlton Athletic, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Manchester United 3–0 Charlton Athletic: Old Trafford side into Carabao Cup semi-finals|first=Simon|author=Stone|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64149053|accessdate=10 January 2023|date=10 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee mee nke mbụ ya n'asọmpi na 19 Febụwarị site n'ịbịaru dị ka onye nnọchi anya na mmeri 5-0 megide Leicester City. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/match-report-and-video-highlights-man-utd-v-leicester-city-premier-league-19-february-2023|title=Manchester United 3 Leicester City 0|work=Manchester United|date=19 February 2023|accessdate=20 February 2023|author=Kerr|first=Joshua}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Oge 2023-24 ====
Mainoo so ndị otu Manchester United mee njem na njem ha na 2023-24 na United States. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Manchester United confirm pre-season tour squad|first=Samuel|author=Luckhurst|work=Manchester Evening News|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/man-united-tour-squad-news-27355310|accessdate=19 July 2023|date=19 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mamaniyat|first=Abdullah|date=18 August 2023|title=Erik Ten Hag provides Kobbie Mainoo injury timescale|url=https://reddevilarmada.com/2023/08/18/erik-ten-hag-provides-kobbie-mainoo-injury-timescale/|accessdate=20 September 2023|work=Red Devil Armada|language=en-US|archivedate=29 September 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929012323/https://reddevilarmada.com/2023/08/18/erik-ten-hag-provides-kobbie-mainoo-injury-timescale/}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị, o merụrụ ahụ na-eme ka ọ ghara igwu egwu maka mmalite nke oge na-abịanụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nelson|first=Joe|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/kobbie-mainoo-wins-man-of-the-match-award-for-man-utd-performance-v-everton|title=Who was United's Man of the Match against Everton?|publisher=Manchester United|date=26 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kobbie Mainoo: Man Utd youngster's full Premier League debut against Everton praised by Gary Neville and Roy Keane|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/13017129/kobbie-mainoo-man-utd-youngsters-full-premier-league-debut-against-everton-praised-by-gary-neville-and-roy-keane|accessdate=26 November 2023|work=Sky Sports|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ịlaghachi site na gwagwala mmerụ ahụ, Mainoo malitere egwuregwu mbụ ya na Manchester United na 26 Nọvemba 2023, na mmeri 3-0 nke Premier League na Everton nke ọ natara onyinye gwagwala nwoke nke egwuregwu ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2023/nov/29/galatasaray-v-manchester-united-champions-league-live?page=with:block-65671c9f8f08e51ddd4b335e|title=Galatasaray 3–3 Man Utd|work=The Guardian|date=29 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu gwagwala n'ọnwa Nọvemba, o mere nke mbụ ya na Champions League, na-apụta na bench na nkeji nke iri ise na gwagwala asatọ, na 3-3 na-aga n'ihu megide Galatasaray.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68110828|title=Newport County 2–4 Man Utd|work=BBC Sport|date=28 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; 28 Jenụwarị 2024, Mainoo gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Manchester United na mmeri 4-2 na Newport County na egwuregwu nke anọ Iko FA Cup. Ụbọchị ole &lt;ref name=&quot;gotm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mainoo's late stunner wins Budweiser Goal of the Month award|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/3922061|accessdate=8 March 2024|date=8 March 2024|publisher=Premier League}}&lt;/ref&gt; ole ka e mesịrị, na 1 Febụwarị, Mainoo gwagwala gbara goolu mbụ ya na Premier League na mmeri 4-3 na Wolverhampton Wanderers, na-agba goolu nke 97 nke mmeri; [1] e mechara nye goolu ahụ Premier League gwagwala Goal of the Month maka Febụwarụ 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68090233|title=Wolverhampton Wanderers 3–4 Manchester United|publisher=BBC Sport|date=1 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==
Mainoo nọchitere anya gwagwala England n'okpuru afọ 17, n'okpuru 18 na n'okpuru 19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/kobbie-mainoo/4/|title=Kobbie Mainoo Internationals|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=24 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Kobbie-Mainoo-All-you-need-to-know-about-Ghanaian-midfielder-who-just-signed-a-contract-with-Man-Utd-1540400|title=Kobbie Mainoo: All you need to know about Ghanaian midfielder who just signed a contract with Man Utd|work=ghanaweb.com|date=17 May 2022|accessdate=10 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120155912/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Kobbie-Mainoo-All-you-need-to-know-about-Ghanaian-midfielder-who-just-signed-a-contract-with-Man-Utd-1540400|archive-date=20 January 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwekwara ike ịnọchite anya Ghana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kobbie Mainoo: Man Utd midfielder handed first England call-up after being drafted in from Under-21s|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12016/13098125/kobbie-mainoo-man-utd-midfielder-handed-first-england-call-up-after-being-drafted-in-from-under-21s|work=Sky Sports|accessdate=19 March 2024|language=en|date=19 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Machị 2024, a kpọrọ gwagwala Mainoo ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na nke mbụ ya.

== Ụdị egwuregwu ==
Mainoo &lt;ref name=&quot;position&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Local hero: Kobbie Mainoo bringing cheer at troubled Manchester United|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/dec/01/local-hero-kobbie-mainoo-bringing-cheer-at-troubled-manchester-united|work=theguardian.com|date=1 December 2023|accessdate=2 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye na-agba bọọlụ n'etiti etiti nke nwekwara ike igwu egwu dị ka onye na-echebe n'etiti na onye na-awakpo n'etiti. Onye bụbu onye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Wolves 3-4 Man Utd: Kobbie Mainoo continues rise to stardom with 'dream' winning goal|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68176430|work=BBC Sport|date=2 February 2024|accessdate=2 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;-agbachitere Manchester United bụ Rio gwalawa Ferdinand jiri ụdị egwuregwu ya tụnyere nke Clarence Seedorf.

== Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ==
{{updated|match played 17 March 2024}}&lt;ref name=SW&gt;{{Soccerway|kobbie-mainoo/674546|access-date=17 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klọb
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oge
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Njikọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko FA
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iko EFL
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Europe
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ndị ọzọ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
|-
!Nkewa
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
!Ngwaọrụ
!Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Manchester United U21
|2022–23
| -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3 [lower-alpha 1]
|0
|3
|0
|-
|2023–24
| -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1 [nke dị ala ala 1][lower-alpha 1]
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!4
!0
!4
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Manchester United
|2022–23
|Njikọ Premier
|1
|0
|1
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|3
|0
|-
|2023–24
|Njikọ Premier
|14
|1
|4
|1
|0
|0
|2[lower-alpha 2]
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|20
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ngụkọta
!15
!1
!5
!1
!1
!0
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!23
!2
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ọrụ ya niile
!15
!1
!5
!1
!1
!0
!2
!0
!4
!0
!27
!2
|}
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== Nsọpụrụ ==
'''Manchester United U18'''

* FA Youth Cup: 2021–22-22&lt;ref name=&quot;youthcup&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Man Utd 3-1 Nottingham Forest: Home side clinch FA Youth Cup in front of record crowd at Old Trafford|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11667/12610986/man-utd-3-1-nottingham-forest-home-side-clinch-fa-youth-cup-in-front-of-record-crowd-at-old-trafford|work=Sky Sports|date=11 May 2022|accessdate=17 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Onye ọ bụla'''

* Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ọnwa Premier League: Febụwarị 2024 &lt;ref name=&quot;gotm&quot;/&gt;
* Jimmy Murphy Young Player &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ganley|first=Joe|date=25 May 2023|title=Kobbie Mainoo named Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year 2022 23|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/kobbie-mainoo-named-jimmy-murphy-young-player-of-the-year-2022-23|accessdate=25 May 2023|work=Manchester United}}&lt;/ref&gt; the Year: 2022–23-23 [1]

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/kobbie-mainoo Profaịlụ] na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Manchester United F.C.
* Kobbie Mainoo-UEFAndekọ asọmpi (Ihe ndekọ)  
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Manu Needhi Ndị Ahịa na Ebe Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6084" sha1="ruphrfb9xkqalhi7o8ty33b9h01ruz0" xml:space="preserve">Qqvbpnl n m Manu q Neehi Consumer na Environmental Protection Center bụ ngwa idebanye aha n'okpuru Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975 .  Ọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ iwu nke Dr. Ambedkar Law College, Chennai, bụ ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị na-akwado nkwado na ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Madras, Chennai.

== Ndị isi oche ==
Enwere ndị isi asaa: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailythanthi.com/youthmalar_11052013|title=இளைஞர் மலர் (11-05-2013)|publisher=Daily Thanthi|date=|accessdate=2013-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* A. Muniraja - onyeisi oche
* Akila Arunkumar- osote onye isi ala
* S. Saravanan - odeakwụkwọ ukwu
* P. Saravana Siva - odeakwụkwọ nkwonkwo
* R. Senthil Kumar - onye na-echekwa ego
* M. Manikhandan - onye otu kọmitii
* Sindhuja Seenivasaga Perumal

== Nchedo ndị ahịa ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Encroachment-MRP-violation-rampant-in-Koyambedu-Plea/articleshow/19523254.cms?intenttarget=no#.UXQf-dTNiuw.facebook|title=Encroachment, MRP violation rampant in Koyambedu: Plea - The Times of India|publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com|date=|accessdate=2013-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;Manu Needhi na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka ndị na-azụ ọrụ mara gbasara ikike ha site na ịme egwuregwu oge.  Ọzọkwa, ha na-enye ndị na-azụ akara iwu [1] ka ha nwetaghachi ha n'ụzọ iwu ihe n'iche ikpe ndịji.  Ha na-agbakwa akwụkwọ gbasara ọrịa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Special Correspondent|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/pil-plea-against-cmbt-shopowners/article4613001.ece|title=PIL plea against CMBT shop-owners|work=The Hindu|date=2013-04-13|accessdate=2013-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbasa mgbasa ozi ==
Ndị ọrụ nọ na etiti ahụ ahaziela mkpọsa mmata n'ihe metụtara ọha na eze, gụnyere mkpọsa n'ime ime obodo yana nzụkọ mmata ndị ntuli aka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|url=http://www.puthiyathalaimurai.tv/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-129175.html|title=தேர்தலில் வாக்களிப்பதன் அவசியத்தை வலியுறுத்தி பேரணி|publisher=Puthiyathalaimurai TV|date=2014-03-30|accessdate=2014-04-09|archivedate=2014-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131232/http://www.puthiyathalaimurai.tv/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-129175.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|url=http://news.chennaipatrika.com/post/2014/03/31/Voters-Awareness-Rally-at-Marina-Beach-Photos.aspx?filename=Voters-Awareness-Rally-at-Marina-Beach-Photo-05.JPG|title=Voters Awareness Rally at Marina Beach Photos|publisher=Chennai Patrika|date=2014-03-31|accessdate=2014-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130552/http://news.chennaipatrika.com/post/2014/03/31/Voters-Awareness-Rally-at-Marina-Beach-Photos.aspx?filename=Voters-Awareness-Rally-at-Marina-Beach-Photo-05.JPG|archive-date=2014-04-13|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Express news Service|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/City-IAS-Aspirants-Pledge-to-Vote-Ensure-%E2%80%98Clean%E2%80%99-Poll/2014/04/01/article2142066.ece1#.U0UC9vmSxX9|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413132357/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/City-IAS-Aspirants-Pledge-to-Vote-Ensure-%E2%80%98Clean%E2%80%99-Poll/2014/04/01/article2142066.ece1#.U0UC9vmSxX9|archivedate=13 April 2014|title=City IAS Aspirants Pledge to Vote, Ensure 'Clean' Poll|publisher=|date=2014-04-01|accessdate=2014-04-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|url=http://tamil.thehindu.com/tamilnadu/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81/article5852413.ece|title=கள்ள வாக்குகளை தடுக்க நோட்டா பயன்படும்: முன்னாள் தலைமைத் தேர்தல் அதிகாரி நரேஷ் குப்தா பேச்சு|publisher=Dailythanthi|date=2014-03-31|accessdate=2014-04-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|url=http://epaper.dailythanthi.com/showxml.aspx?id=16197191&amp;code=7368|title=Awareness Rally|publisher=|date=2014-03-31|accessdate=2014-04-09|archivedate=2014-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130258/http://epaper.dailythanthi.com/showxml.aspx?id=16197191&amp;code=7368}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|url=http://www.readwhere.com/read/c/2635147|title=Voters Awareness Rally by Manu Needhi Consumer and Environmental Protection Centre|publisher=|date=2014-03-31|accessdate=2014-04-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ na akwụkwọ ==
Onye isi ala na osote onye isi oche akwụkwọ nke a ka amaara ide edemede [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] ikike ndị nke e akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ India, iná na  .  Tamil Nadu.

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

* {{Cite web|title=Snacks outlet told to pay Rs.50,000 to movie-goer who was charged Rs.10 more|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/snacks-outlet-told-to-pay-50000-to-movie-goer-who-was-charged-10-more/article23367873.ece|work=The Hindu|date=2018-03-28|accessdate=2018-06-22}}</text>
      <sha1>ruphrfb9xkqalhi7o8ty33b9h01ruz0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nlaghachi nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri (nke e degharịrị), 1987</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>737158</id>
      <parentid>161622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-13T04:39:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mickie-Mickie</username>
        <id>22478</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Njikọ mpụga */ Édémédé nke dị ntakiri.</comment>
      <origin>737158</origin>
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      <text bytes="946" sha1="7fy633hyvactxkop8af4is0e7askyta" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 

'''Mweghachi nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri (Revised), 1987''' bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Ụbọchị Mba Nile (Ụnụ ọgụgụ 166).

E hiwere ya na 1987, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 
== Nkwenye ==
N'afọ 2023, steeti iri na anọ akwadola ahụ. N'ime ndị steeti na-akwado ya, mmadụ iri mechara katọọ ahụ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Obodo
! Ụbọchị
! Ọnọdụ
|-
| [[Egypt]]
| Ọnwa Ise 28, 2004
| Na Mmanye
|-
| [[Guyana]]
| Ọnwa Isii 10, 1996
| Na Mmanye
|-
| [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]]
| Ọktoba 05, 1990
| Na Mmanye
|-
| [[Turkéy|toro toro]]
| Ọnwa Atọ 17, 2005
| Na Mmanye
|-
|}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
Ụbọchị Mba Nile (Ụnụ ọgụgụ 166).

* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312311:NO Ederede] .
* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:11300:0::NO:11300:P11300_INSTRUMENT_ID:312311 Nkwenye] .
{{Stub}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkwekọrịta Nchebe Ọha (Ndị Na-eme Njem Ụgbọ Mmiri) (nke e degharịrị), 1987</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>737157</id>
      <parentid>161730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-13T04:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mickie-Mickie</username>
        <id>22478</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Njikọ mpụga */ Édémédé nke dị ntakiri. Nye Wikipedia áká Í me kọ sáasa.</comment>
      <origin>737157</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="651" sha1="6bii5c9zfngpbjmuud7ytleduuhkedv" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}

'''Nkwekọrịta Nchedo Ndị Ọrụ (Seafarers) (Revised), 1987''' bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1987, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 mgbakọ ahụ: Hungary (1989), Philippines (2004),

Mba atọ akwadola mgbakọ ahụ: [[Hungary]] (1989), Philippines (2004), na [[Spain|Spen]] (2001). Agbanyeghị, steeti atọ ahụ emesịa katọọ nkwekọrịta ahụ.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312310:NO Ederede] .
* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:11300:0::NO:11300:P11300_INSTRUMENT_ID:312310 Nkwenye] .
{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>6bii5c9zfngpbjmuud7ytleduuhkedv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mgbakọ Asbestos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>737161</id>
      <parentid>161823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-13T04:52:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mickie-Mickie</username>
        <id>22478</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>imeghachi: chaatị abụọ</comment>
      <origin>737161</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2645" sha1="qk5vwkurmvlo56lkdppp9akar25w76w" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mgbakọ Asbestos, 1986''' bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile, nakweere na nnọkọ nke iri asaa na abụọ nke Nzukọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile . &lt;ref name=&quot;ilo._Conv&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Convention C162 - Asbestos Convention, 1986 (No. 162)|publisher=ILO|work=NORMLEX|date=|accessdate=2017-09-20|url=http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C162}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hiwere ya na 1986, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:
 

== Nkwenye ==
{{As of|2023}}, steeti iri atọ na ise si na kọntinent niile akwadola mgbakọ a.&lt;ref name=&quot;ilo._Rati&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ratifications of C162 - Asbestos Convention, 1986 (No. 162)|publisher=ILO|work=NORMLEX|date=|accessdate=2017-09-20|url=http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11300:0::NO::P11300_INSTRUMENT_ID:312307|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Date
!Status
|-
|[[Ostraliya|Australia]]
|10 Aug 2011
|In Force
|-
|[[Belgium]]
|11 Oct 1996
|In Force
|-
|[[Bolivia]]
|11 Jun 1990
|In Force
|-
|[[Bosnia na Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|02 Jun 1993
|In Force
|-
|[[Brazil]]
|18 May 1990
|In Force
|-
|[[Kameroon|Cameroon]]
|20 Feb 1989
|In Force
|-
|[[Kánada|Canada]]
|16 Jun 1988
|In Force
|-
|[[Chile]]
|14 Oct 1994
|In Force
|-
|[[Colombia]]
|25 Jan 2001
|In Force
|-
|[[Kroatia|Croatia]]
|08 Oct 1991
|In Force
|-
|Cyprus
|07 Aug 1992
|In Force
|-
|[[Denmark]]
|18 Dec 2006
|In Force
|-
|[[Ecuador]]
|11 Apr 1990
|In Force
|-
|[[Finland]]
|20 Jun 1988
|In Force
|-
|[[Jémanị|Germany]]
|18 Nov 1993
|In Force
|-
|Guatemala
|18 Apr 1989
|In Force
|-
|[[Japan]]
|11 Aug 2005
|In Force
|-
|[[Kazakhstan]]
|05 Apr 2011
|In Force
|-
|[[Luxembourg]]
|08 Apr 2008
|In Force
|-
|Montenegro
|03 Jun 2006
|In Force
|-
|[[Morocco]]
|13 Apr 2011
|In Force
|-
|[[Netherlands]]
|15 Sep 1999
|In Force
|-
|[[Macedonia|North Macedonia]]
|17 Nov 1991
|In Force
|-
|[[Norway]]
|04 Feb 1992
|In Force
|-
|[[Portugal]]
|3 May 1999
|In Force
|-
|Republic of Korea
|04 Apr 2007
|In Force
|-
|[[Mpaghara Russia|Russian Federation]]
|04 Sep 2000
|In Force
|-
|[[Serbia]]
|24 Nov 2000
|In Force
|-
|[[Slovenia]]
|29 May 1992
|In Force
|-
|[[Spain]]
|02 Aug 1990
|In Force
|-
|[[Sweden]]
|02 Sep 1987
|In Force
|-
|[[Switzerland]]
|16 Jun 1992
|In Force
|-
|[[Uganda]]
|27 Mar 1990
|In Force
|-
|[[Uruguay]]
|06 Sep 1995
|In Force
|-
|[[Zimbabwe]]
|09 Apr 2003
|In Force
|-
|}

== Edensibia ==
 {{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C162 Ederede zuru oke] na ILO
* [https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:11300:0::NO:11300:P11300_INSTRUMENT_ID:312307 Nkwenye]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ndepụta nke ndị isi oche nke Relief Society</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42690</id>
    <revision>
      <id>737174</id>
      <parentid>705552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-13T09:36:36Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="6690" sha1="mjkci5e5nlyjc291m8w0zsfp6vwbty4" xml:space="preserve">Ndepụta nke ndị isi-nduzizuzu nke otu Relief Society gụnyere Onye-isi-nduzi Ọchịchị na ndị ndụmọdụ nke Relief Society General Presidency nke Nzukọ-nsọ ​​nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ a.
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
!No.
! width=&quot;270px&quot; |Dates
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |General President
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |First Counselor
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |Second Counselor
|-
|1
|{{Start date|1842|03|17}} – 1844
| width=&quot;130px&quot; |Emma Smith
| width=&quot;80px&quot; |{{center|[[File:EmmaSmith.jpg|70px]]}}
| width=&quot;190px&quot; |Sarah M. Cleveland
| width=&quot;80px&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; |Elizabeth Ann Whitney
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;160px&quot; |{{center|[[File:Elizabeth Ann Whitney.jpg|70px]]}}
|-
|2
|December 1866 &amp;#x2013; {{end date|1887|12|05}}
|Eliza R. Snow
|{{center|[[File:Eliza Roxcy Snow photograph.PNG|70px]]}}
|Zina D. H. Young
|{{center|[[File:Zina D. H. Young.JPG|70px]]}}
|-
|3
|{{Start date|1888|04|08}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|1901|08|28}}
|Zina D. H. Young
|{{center|[[File:Zina D. H. Young.JPG|70px]]}}
|Jane S. Richards
|{{center|[[File:Jane S. Richards2.jpg|70px]]}}
|Bathsheba W. Smith
|{{center|[[File:Bathsheba W. Smith.JPG|70px]]}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Start date|1901|11|10}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|1910|09|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Bathsheba W. Smith
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|[[File:Bathsheba W. Smith.JPG|70px]]}}
|Annie Taylor Hyde (1901–09)
|{{center|[[File:Annie T. Hyde.jpg|70px]]}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ida S. Dusenberry
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|[[File:Ida Smoot Dusenberry.jpg|70px]]}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |None (1909–10)
|-
|5
|{{Start date|1910|10|03}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|1921|04|02}}
|Emmeline B. Wells
|{{center|[[File:Emmeline B. Wells.JPG|70px]]}}
|Clarissa S. Williams
|{{center|[[File:Clarissa S. Williams.jpg|70px]]}}
|Julina L. Smith
|{{center|[[File:Julina Lambson Smith.jpg|70px]]}}
|-
|6
|{{Start date|1921|04|02}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|1928|10|07}}
|Clarissa S. Williams
|{{center|[[File:Clarissa S. Williams.jpg|70px]]}}
|Jennie B. Knight
|{{center|[[File:Jennie Brimhall Knight (Relief Society Magazine, 1930).jpg|70px]]}}
|Louise Y. Robison
|{{center|[[File:General President of Relief Society 1928-1939 Louise Yates Robison.jpg|70px]]}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Start date|1928|10|07}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|1939|12|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; |Louise Y. Robison
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|[[File:General President of Relief Society 1928-1939 Louise Yates Robison.jpg|70px]]}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Amy B. Lyman
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|[[File:Amy Brown Lyman3.jpg|70px]]}}
|Julia A. Child (1928–35)
|{{center|[[File:Julia Alleman Child (Relief Society Magazine, 1930).jpg|70px]]}}
|-
|Kate M. Barker (1935–39)
|{{center|[[File:Kate M. Barker.jpg|70px]]}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Start date|1940|01|01}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|1945|04|06}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Amy B. Lyman
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|[[File:Amy Brown Lyman3.jpg|70px]]}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Marcia K. Howells
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|[[File:Marcia K. Howells.jpg|70px]]}}
|Donna D. Sorensen (1940–42)
|{{center|[[File:Donna D. Sorensen.jpg|70px]]}}
|-
|Belle S. Spafford (1942–45)
|{{center|[[File: Belle S. Spafford3.jpg|70px]]}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |9
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{Start date|1945|04|06}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|1974|10|03}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Belle S. Spafford
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{center|[[File:Belle S. Spafford3.jpg|70px]]}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Marianne C. Sharp
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{center|[[File:Marianne C. Sharp2.jpg|70px]]}}
|Gertrude R. Garff (1945–47)
|{{center|[[File:Gertrude R. Garff.jpg|70px]]}}
|-
|Velma N. Simonsen (1947–56)
|{{center|[[File:Velma N. Simonsen2.jpg|70px]]}}
|-
|Helen W. Anderson (1957–58)
|{{center|[[File:Helen W. Anderson.jpg|70px]]}}
|-
|Louise W. Madsen (1958–74)
|{{center|[[File:Louise W. Madsen.jpg|70px]]}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |10
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Start date|1974|10|03}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|1984|04|07}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Barbara B. Smith
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{center|[[File:Barbara B. Smith.jpg|70px]]}}
|Janath R. Cannon (1974–78)
|
|Marian R. Boyer (1974–78)
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Marian R. Boyer (1978–84)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|Shirley W. Thomas (1978–83)
|
|-
|Ann S. Reese (1983–84)
|
|-
|11
|{{Start date|1984|04|07}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|1990|03|31}}
|Barbara W. Winder
|
|Joy F. Evans
|
|Joanne B. Doxey
|
|-
|12
|{{Start date|1990|03|31}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|1997|04|05}}
|Elaine L. Jack
|
|Chieko N. Okazaki
|
|Aileen H. Clyde
|
|-
|13
|{{Start date|1997|04|05}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|2002|04|06}}
|Mary Ellen W. Smoot
|
|Virginia U. Jensen
|
|Sheri L. Dew
|
|-
|14
|{{Start date|2002|04|06}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|2007|03|31}}
|Bonnie D. Parkin
|
|Kathleen H. Hughes
|
|Anne C. Pingree
|
|-
|15
|{{Start date|2007|03|31}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|2012|03|31}}
|Julie B. Beck
|
|Silvia H. Allred
|
|Barbara Thompson
|
|-
|16
|{{Start date|2012|03|31}} &amp;#x2013; {{end date|2017|04|01}}
|Linda K. Burton
|
|Carole M. Stephens
|
|Linda S. Reeves
|
|-
|17
|{{Start date|2017|04|01}} &amp;#x2013;  {{end date|2022|08|01}}
|Jean B. Bingham
|
|Sharon Eubank
|
|Reyna I. Aburto
|
|-
|18
|{{Start date|2022|08|01}}
|Camille N. Johnson&lt;ref name=&quot;Newsroom&quot;&gt;[https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/new-leaders-april-2022-conference Meet the New Leaders Called at the April 2022 General Conference], ''Newsroom'', churchofjesuschrist.org, 2 April 2022. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sustaining&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240623002136/https://media.ldscdn.org/pdf/2022-04-2010-sustaining-of-general-authorities-area-seventies-and-general-officers-eng.pdf?lang=eng Sustaining of General Authorities, Area Seventies, and General Officers], ''Liahona'', May 2022, pp. 30-31.&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|J. Anette Davis&lt;ref name=&quot;Newsroom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sustaining&quot; /&gt;
|
|Kristin M. Yee&lt;ref name=&quot;Newsroom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sustaining&quot; /&gt;
|
|}

== Ntụaka ==
.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nzukọ Ahụike Ndị Na-akwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri, 1987</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>737160</id>
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        <username>Mickie-Mickie</username>
        <id>22478</id>
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      <text bytes="876" sha1="sgqv4pu65hgeoi40fkr6629lj8pmjei" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 
'''Mgbakọ ọdịmma ndị njem ụgbọ mmiri, 1987''' bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1987, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

== Nkwenye ==
Dịka nke 2022, steeti iri na asatọ akwadola mgbakọ a. Agbanyeghị, steeti iri na anọ n'ime steeti ndị na-akwado ya mechara katọọ nkwekọrịta ahụ na-akpaghị aka site na ịkwado Mgbakọ Ọrụ Maritime, 2006 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11300:0::NO::P11300_INSTRUMENT_ID:312308|title=Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312308:NO Ederede] .
* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:11300:0::NO:11300:P11300_INSTRUMENT_ID:312308 Nkwenye] .
{{Stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkwekọrịta Nchebe Ahụike na Nlekọta Ọgwụ (Ndị Mmiri), 1987</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42713</id>
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        <id>22478</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="981" sha1="8nz1dp27v4vbdjjv0aj3g4bo468j98h" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}

'''Mgbakọ Nchedo Ahụike na Nlekọta Ahụike (Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri), 1987''' bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Ụbọchị Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1987, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 
== Nkwenye ==
Dịka nke 2023, steeti iri na ise akwadola mgbakọ a. N'ime steeti ndị na-akwado ya, mmadụ iri na abụọ mechara katọọ nkwekọrịta ahụ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Obodo
! Ụbọchị
! Ọnọdụ
|-
| [[Chekia|Czech Republic]]
| Ọnwa Mbụ 1993
| Na Mmanye
|-
| [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]]
| Ọktoba 05, 1990
| Na Mmanye
|-
| [[Turkéy|toro toro]]
| Ọnwa Atọ 17, 2005
| Na Mmanye
|-
|}

== Ndozigharị ==
E de nkọwa nke ụlọ ma tinye ya na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Maritime .

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312309:NO Ederede] .
* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:11300:0::NO:11300:P11300_INSTRUMENT_ID:312309 Nkwenye] .
{{Stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị Moroccan na-ese ihe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>44366</id>
    <revision>
      <id>737176</id>
      <parentid>706366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-13T09:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="3413" sha1="0lb635tcr9guqga5p8i9v7ioim4xgh7" xml:space="preserve">Nke a bụ '''ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe''' a mụrụ na [[Morocco|Moroko]] ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ ha nwere njikọ chiri anya na mba ahụ.

== A ==

* [[Aassmaa Akhannouch]] (amụrụ n'afọotu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na ato), onye na-ese foto
* [[Amina Agueznay]] (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri isii na atọ ), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-emepụta ọla, onye na'ụgbọ

== B ==

* Yto Barrada (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu ịrị asaa na otu), onye na-ese ihe nkiri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ian|first=Bourland|title=Yto Barrada|journal=Artforum International|date=March 2014|volume=52|issue=7|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-364199044/yto-barrada|accessdate=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305001520/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-364199044/yto-barrada|archive-date=2016-03-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Amina Benbouchta]] (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri isii na atọ), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-etinye ihe, na onye na-egbu foto

== E ==

* [[Latifa Echakhch]] (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na anọ), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a, nke bi na Switzerland
* [[Safaa Erruas]] (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na isii), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a

== M ==

* [[Amina Id Abdellah]] (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na otu), ihe osise na ihe osise foto

== K ==

* [[Ikram Kabbaj]] (amụrụ n'afọotu puku narị itoolu na iri isii), onye na-ese ihe na nkume
* [[Bouchra Khalili]] (amụrụ n'afọotu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na ise), onye na-ese ihe nkiri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Martin|first=Florence|title=Screens and Veils: Maghrebi Women's Cinema|date=2011|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|location=Bloomington, IN|isbn=978-0-253-35668-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/screensveilsmagh0000mart/page/251 251]–252|url=https://archive.org/details/screensveilsmagh0000mart}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Majida Khattari]] (amụrụ n'afọotu puku narị itoolu iri isii na isii ), onye France a mụrụ na Moroko, onye na-ese ihe n'oge a na onye na-eme ihe nkiri

== L ==

* [[Nicola L]] (afọ otu puku nari itoolu iri atọ na abụọ ruo Puku abụọ na ịrị na asatọ), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na'ihe nkiri vidio, onye na na-eme fim, onye na - onye na-arụ ọrụ
* [[Radia Bent Lhoucine]] (otu puku narị itoolu na iri na abuo otu puku narị itoolu iri anọ na ano), onye na-ese ihe&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Yabiladi.com|title=La Galerie 38 de Casablanca expose les œuvres de Radia Bent Lhoucine|url=https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/4330/galerie-casablanca-expose-oeuvres-radia.html|accessdate=2021-06-11|work=www.yabiladi.com|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== M ==

* [[Najia Mehadji]] (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri ise ), onye France na Moroko na-ese ihe n'oge a

== S ==

* [[Batoul S'Himi]] (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na anọ), onye na-ese ihe

== T ==

* [[Chaïbia Talal]] (1929-2004), onye na-ese ihe&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Reviewed Work: Images of Enchantment: Visual and Performing Arts of the Middle East by Sherifa Zuhur|first=Christopher|author=Stone|journal=Journal of Arabic Literature|volume=34|issue=3|date=2003|pages=294–298}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe na Morocco]]

== Ebe mụ si dee ==
{{Reflist}}{{Lists of women artists by nationality}}</text>
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    <title>Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe na Morocco</title>
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      <text bytes="5971" sha1="tvmwt7ou3a1vk9w36rot6qjuk13s3p0" xml:space="preserve">Ndepụta na-esonụ nke ndị na-ese ihe Moroccan (n'usoro mkpụrụ akwụkwọ site na aha ikpeazụ) gụnyere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke ụdị dị ichè nke ọbọdọ na ahụ na-erizi ụmụ nwanyị ahụ na-erizi iche, ndị a ma ama ma ọ bụ ndị a mụrụ na Morocco, nke sitere na Moroccan ma ọ bụ na-emepụta ọrụ ndị bụ isi banyere Morocco.

 
* [[Aassmaa Akhannouch]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1973), onye na-ese foto
* [[Amina Agueznay]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1963), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-emepụta ọla, onye na'ụgbọ
* [[Rachid Ben Ali]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1978), onye na-ese ihe na Netherlands a mụrụ na Morocco
* [[Daoud Aoulad-Syad]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1953), onye na-ese foto, onye nduzi ihe nkiri, na onye na-ede ihe nkiri

== B ==

* Yto Barrada (amụrụ n'afọ 1971), onye na-ese ihe nkiri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ian|first=Bourland|date=March 2014|title=Yto Barrada|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-364199044/yto-barrada|journal=Artforum International|volume=52|issue=7|accessdate=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305001520/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-364199044/yto-barrada|archive-date=2016-03-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Farid Belkahia]] (1934-2014), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a, onye nkuzi
* [[Amina Benbouchta]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1963), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-egbu foto, na onye na-etinye ihe
* Karim Bennani (1936-2023), onye na-ese ihe
* [[Mahi Binebine]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1959), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ

* [[Bruno Catalano]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1960), onye na-ese ihe na France a mụrụ na Morocco
* [[Mohamed Chabâa]] (1935-2013), onye na-ese ihe nke oge a
* Ahmed Cherkaoui (1934-1967), onye na-ese ihe

* [[Noureddine Daifallah]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1960), onye na-ede akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi

* [[Latifa Echakhch]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1974), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a, nke bi na Switzerland
* [[André Elbaz]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1934), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-eme ihe nkiri
* [[Safaa Erruas]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1976), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a

== F ==

* Mounir Fatmi (amụrụ n'afọ 1970), onye na-ese vidio, onye na-etinye ihe, drawer, onye na'ese ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe

== G ==

* [[Jilali Gharbaoui]] (1930-1971), onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe
* Hassan El Glaoui (1923-2018), onye na-ese ihe

== H ==

* [[Hassan Hajjaj]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1961), onye na-ese foto n'oge a
* [[Mohamed Hamri]] (1932-2000), onye na-ese ihe Beatnik, onye na-ere nri, onye edemede, onye na'ede egwu, onye na -emepụta egwu
* Bouchta El Hayani (amụrụ n'afọ 1952), onye na-ese ihe

== M ==

* [[Amina Id Abdellah]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1971), ihe osise na ihe osise foto

== K ==

* [[Ikram Kabbaj]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1960), onye na-ese ihe na nkume
* Mohamed Kacimi (1942-2003), onye na-ese ihe
* [[Majida Khattari]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1966), onye France a mụrụ na Morocco, onye na-ese ihe n'oge a na onye na-eme ihe nkiri
* [[Bouchra Khalili]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1975), onye na-ese ihe nkiri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Martin|first=Florence|title=Screens and Veils: Maghrebi Women's Cinema|date=2011|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|location=Bloomington, IN|isbn=978-0-253-35668-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/screensveilsmagh0000mart/page/251 251]–252|url=https://archive.org/details/screensveilsmagh0000mart}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== L ==

* [[Nicola L]] (1932-2018), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na'ihe nkiri vidio, onye na na-eme fim, onye na - onye na-arụ ọrụ
* Faouzi Laatiris (amụrụ n'afọ 1958), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-etinye ihe
* Mous Lamrabat (amụrụ n'afọ 1983), onye Belgium na-ese foto nke sitere na Morocco na Germany
* [[Radia Bent Lhoucine]] (1912-1994), onye na-ese ihe&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Yabiladi.com|title=La Galerie 38 de Casablanca expose les œuvres de Radia Bent Lhoucine|url=https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/4330/galerie-casablanca-expose-oeuvres-radia.html|accessdate=2021-06-11|work=www.yabiladi.com|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== M ==

* [[Najia Mehadji]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1950), onye France na Morocco na-ese ihe n'oge a
* [[Mohamed Melehi]] (1936-2020), onye na-ese ihe
* Mohamed Mrabet (amụrụ 1936), onye edemede, onye na-ese ihe

== R ==

* [[Muhammad Ben Ali Ribati|Mohammed ben Ali R'bati]] (1861-1939), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-eme ihe nkiri mmiri
* Ahmed ibn Qassim ar-Rifa'i ar-Ribati, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na narị afọ nke 19
* [[Zakaria Ramhani]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1983), onye na-ede akwụkwọ
* Rebel Spirit (onye na-ese ihe) (amụrụ n'afọ 1989), onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị, onye na-ese onyinyo, onye na'okporo ámá, na onye na-eti egwu

== S ==

* [[Selfati]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1967), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-adọkpụ, na onye na-eme ihe osise
* [[Dawood Olad Al-Seyed]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1953), onye na-ese foto, onye nduzi ihe nkiri, na onye na-ede ihe nkiri
* [[Batoul S'Himi]] (amụrụ n'afọ 1974), onye na-ese ihe

== T ==

* [[Chaïbia Talal]] (1929-2004), onye na-ese ihe&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Reviewed Work: Images of Enchantment: Visual and Performing Arts of the Middle East by Sherifa Zuhur|first=Christopher|author=Stone|journal=Journal of Arabic Literature|volume=34|issue=3|date=2003|pages=294–298}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hocein Talal (1942-2022), onye na-ese ihe
* [[Frederic Matys Thursz]] (1930-1992), onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi; biri na United States na France

== Y ==

* [[Ahmed Yacoubi]] (1928-1985), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ede egwuregwu, onye edemede, na onye na-akọ akụkọ
* Yoria (amụrụ n'afọ 1984), Onye na-ese foto n'okporo ámá, onye na-agba egwuonye na-agba egwú

== Z ==

* Abdellatif Zine (1940-2016), onye na-ese ihe

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị Morocco America
* [[Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị Moroccan na-ese ihe]]
* Ihe osise nke Morocco

== Ihe odide ==
{{Commons category|Artists from Morocco}}&lt;div class=&quot;reflist&quot;&gt;
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  <page>
    <title>Mohammad Omer Khalil</title>
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      <text bytes="11531" sha1="f9tj13uf8xytxdsz70xceeqkykjiery" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Mohammad Omer Khalil''' (amuru 1936) bu onye omenka amuru na Sudan nke bi na [[New York City]] . Amụrụ na mpaghara Khartoum, Khalil mechara mụọ akwụkwọ na School of Fine and Applied Arts, ebe ọ kuziri ihe mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Ọ kwagara Italy ịga Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze ebe ọ gụrụ eserese, mosaics, eserese frescos na etching . Ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na mosaics na Academy of Fine Arts. Khalil laghachiri [[Sudan]] ebe o kuziri ihe nkenke. Ọ kwagara United States of America na 1967.

Mgbe ọ kwagara New York City, Khalil ghọrọ ọkachamara na -ebipụta akwụkwọ ma mesịa mepee ụlọ ọrụ ebe ndị ahịa ya gụnyere [[Norman Lewis (artist)|Norman Lewis]], Louise Nevelson, na Sean Scully . Ọ malitere nkuzi na Pratt Institute na 1973, nke mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe ọ kụziiri ihe na US. Ọrụ Khalil nwetara ewu ewu, ọkachasị na North America na Europe. Ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya mere na 1979. Nke a sochiri ọtụtụ iri afọ nke ịga nke ọma na ihe ngosi na Africa, Eshia, Europe, na North America.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==

=== Ndụ mbido ===
A mụrụ Mohammad Omer Khalil na 1936 na mpaghara Burri Almahas nke Khartoum, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ( [[Sudan]] nke oge a). Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Khartoum's School of Fine and Applied Arts na 1959 ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe Gris Aristomenis Angelopoulos, ọ kụziri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ maka afọ anọ na-esote. &lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LOPEEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Mohammad+Omer+Khalil%22&amp;pg=PA175|title=Encyclopedia of Arab American Artists|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|author=Oweis, Fayeq S|year=2007|pages=173–175|isbn=9780313070310}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;wandlee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wlu.edu/arts/museums/visit/exhibitions/current-exhibits/mohammad-omer-khalil-musings/|title=Mohammad Omer Khalil: Musings|publisher=Washington &amp; Lee University|accessdate=December 6, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khalil kwagara Ịtali ka ọ mụọ ihe osise na mosaics na Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze (ABAF) na Florence . Ọ nwere ike ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ n'ihi ịnata akwụkwọ mmụta n'aka Ministry of Education Sudan. Na ABAF, Kahlil gụrụ ihe osise fresco n'okpuru Primo Conti . Ọ gụkwara klaasị na etching n'okpuru Rodolfo Margheri. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gụrụ mosaics na Academy of Fine Arts na Ravenna na 1966. &lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;wandlee&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aicon.art/attachment/en/623dff28c1370d61553fab04/TextTwoColumnsWithFile/6169df4581a10a4a6f7b4275|title=Mohammad Omer Khalil|publisher=Aicon Gallery|accessdate=December 6, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===

==== 1960 ruo 1980s ====
Mgbe Kahlil hapụsịrị Ịtali, ọ kụziri nwa oge na Khartoum Technical Institute na Sudan tupu ọ kwaga United States na 1967, wee ghọọ ọkachamara n'ime mbipụta akwụkwọ .&lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot; /&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;wandlee&quot; /&gt; Ọrụ Khalil nwetara ewu ewu, akụkụ nke ọrụ nka ọhụrụ nke Africa ruru Europe na North America.  &lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot; /&gt;Na 1970, o mepere atelier obibi, ebe ọ malitere ibipụta mbipụta maka ndị nka a ma ama, gụnyere Emma Amos, [[Romare Bearden]], Jim Dine, Al Held, [[Norman Lewis (artist)|Norman Lewis]], Louise Nevelson, na Sean Scully . &lt;ref name=&quot;wandlee&quot; /&gt;

Njem Khalil mere na mba Arab na oge ọ nọrọ na Italy na New York City emetụtala ọrụ ya nke ukwuu. &lt;ref name=&quot;moma&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://post.moma.org/author/mohammad-omer-khalil/|title=Mohammad Omer Khalil|publisher=Museum of Modern Art|accessdate=December 6, 2023|archivedate=July 24, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724191205/https://post.moma.org/author/mohammad-omer-khalil/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ na Morocco ebe ngosi ngosi solo mbụ ya mere na 1979 na Galerie Basamat na Casablanca . Ihe ngosi solo sochiri nke a na New School na 1981, New York City's Limited Art Editions na 1984. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi otu na El Paso Museum of Art, Texas Tacoma Art Museum, Washington Seventh Norwegian Print Biennial, na African American Museum na Dallas . &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt;

Na 1985, Khalil kere usoro etchings a na-akpọ ''Homage to Miro'', nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Joan Miró maka nka omenala. &lt;ref name=&quot;jai&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.jai-pur.com/etcetera_post/mohammad-omer-khalil/|title=Mohammad Omer Khalil Makes a Strong Statement at Aicon Gallery|work=J’AIPUR Journal|date=2019|accessdate=December 7, 2023|author=Miller, Autumn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530152035/https://www.jai-pur.com/etcetera_post/mohammad-omer-khalil/|archive-date=May 30, 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ ọ sonyeere na ihe ngosi otu na International Triennial of Original Graphic Prints na Grenchen, [[Switzerland]], Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Toledo na [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]], na Columbia Museum of Art na [[Nleda anyanwu Kàròlina|South Carolina]] . N'ime afọ iri fọdụrụnụ, e gosiri ọrụ Khalil na [[Israel]], Iraq, [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]], na [[Norway]] . Ihe ngosi Solo n'oge a gụnyere ndị dị na Alif Gallery na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], Eleini Gallery na [[London]], na Bronx Museum of Arts na New York City.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt;

Khalil bụ onye na-akwado egwu Bob Dylan na n'afọ 1986, o mepụtara usoro etchings nke nwere akụkụ asaa nwere mbipụta aquatint sitere na egwu Dylan .&lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot; /&gt; N'ịkọwa mkpali maka iberibe ndị a, Khalil kwuru &quot;M na-ege Dylan ntị kwa ụbọchị ... n'oge ndụ m [mgbe] enwere mmetụta ọmịiko na mwute na iwe na ndụ Dylan na egwu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;smithsonian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/brave/khalil.html|title=Tangled Up in Blue|publisher=National Museum of African Art|accessdate=December 7, 2023|archivedate=July 28, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728115725/http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/brave/khalil.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime mbipụta ndị a, ''Tangled Up in Blue'', mechara zụta ya site na [[National Museum of African Art]] na Washington, DC &lt;ref name=&quot;smithsonian&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na usoro a sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Dylan, ha na-egosi ihe nkiri na Sudan, gụnyere otu n'ime Suakin.

Usoro ọzọ na 1989-1990 sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Petra . N'ịzaghachi na etchings ndị a, [[Sylvia Williams]] dere, sị: &quot;Mgbe a jụrụ ya banyere ọgba ndị ahụ, [Khalil] kwuru na ọ chọrọ ịkọwa ihe omimi na ihe mgbagwoju anya nke na-atụ aro ma mmadụ na-ele anya n'ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ na-ele anya n'ìhè. Kahlil na-ekwukarị banyere ìhè na ọchịchịrị. dị ka usoro mmetụta dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma nke ọ chọrọ ijide. &lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot; /&gt;

==== Kemgbe 1990s ====
N'ime 1990s, e gosipụtara ọrụ Khalil na ihe ngosi otu na International Monetary Fund Center na Washington, DC, Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art na New York na Osaka Triennial of Prints na Osaka, bụ ebe ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla. &lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt; Ihe ngosi Solo gụnyere ndị na Alif Gallery, Galerie Teinturerie na Institut du Monde Arabe na Paris, na Al-Wasiti Gallery na Amman . &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt;

Otu nnukwu ihe ngosi mere na 1994-1995 na National Museum of African Art ebe e gosipụtara ọrụ Khalil, ihe ọkpụkpụ nke [[Amir Nour]], na &quot;akwụkwọ nka&quot; nke [[Atta Kwami]] dere. N'ịkọwa ọrụ Khalil na ''The Washington Post'', onye nta akụkọ dere ụdị nkà nke Khalil &quot;na-anabatakwa America Bob Dylan na Jordan mebiri Petra.&quot;  N'ịde na ''Nka Journal of Contemporary African Art'', Robert Condon kwuru na ọrụ Khalil na Nour &quot;na-agbagha echiche niile a ghọtara nke ihe abstraction pụtara&quot; ma kwuo na Khalil na-eji foto na etchings ya na-enye ọdịdị nke eserese. &lt;ref name=&quot;nka&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/422439/pdf|title=Amir Nour and Mohammad Omer Khalil|author=Condon, Robert|journal=Nka Journal of Contemporary African Art|year=1995|issue=2|pages=58–61}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ onye na-ede uri Arabic a ma ama bụ Adunis, na 1999 Khalil kere usoro ''Harlem'', nke gosipụtara etchings nke abụ. Ọ meriri ihe nrite mbụ na mbipụta akwụkwọ na 2001 na 2003 na National Academy of Design, na na 2003 na International Bienneal na Cairo .&lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot; /&gt;  E gosipụtara ihe ngosi ndị otu ya n'oge 2000 na Skoto Gallery na New York City, Institute du Monde Arabe na Paris, Kunsthalle Darmstadt na Darmstadt, British Museum na London, Arab American National Museum na [[Michigan]], Albareh Art Gallery na Bahrain, na Virginia Commonwealth University na Qatar . &lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt;

Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ya na 2000s mere na Rochan Gallery na Jeddah, Skoto Gallery, Hassan II Center for International Encounters na Asilah, na Albareh Art Gallery. Nke a sochiri ihe ngosi otu na 2010 na Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art na Doha, na ihe ngosi solo na Albareh Art Gallery, Meem Gallery na Dubai, na Aicon Gallery na New York City n'oge 2010s.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt;

N'ọgwụgwụ 2010s na mmalite 2020s, ụmụ akwụkwọ si Mahadum Fisk weghachiri eserese iri na otu, gụnyere ''Inno'' nke Khalil. Ọrụ ndị a bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi njem, ''African Modernism in America'', nke a na-eme n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị iche iche na United States. &lt;ref name=&quot;fisk&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/arts/2023/05/24/fisk-university-students-gain-new-appreciation-for-art/70080521007/|title=isk University traveling art exhibit brings students to African modernism|work=The Tennessean|date=May 24, 2023|accessdate=December 7, 2023|author=Shoup, Craig|pages=A1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na-anọchite anya ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere [[Skunder Boghossian]], [[Ibrahim El-Salahi]], [[Mohamed Melehi]], [[Aimé Mpane]], [[Pilipili Mulongoy]], na [[Suzanna Ogunjami]], n'etiti ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;phillips&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.phillipscollection.org/press/phillips-collection-presents-african-modernism-america-1947-67|title=The Phillips Collection Presents African Modernism in America 1947-67|publisher=The Phillips Collection|accessdate=December 7, 2023|archivedate=October 1, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001161123/https://www.phillipscollection.org/press/phillips-collection-presents-african-modernism-america-1947-67}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ahọpụtara ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;250px&quot;&gt;
| ''Inno''(1966)
| ''La Chiesa''(1966)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Ihe osise Africa na nchịkọta ọdịda anyanwụ|Nkà Africa na mkpokọta Western]]
* Nkà Afrika nke oge a
* Ndepụta ndị nka Sudan
* Nkà ihe nkiri nke Sudan

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://dafbeirut.org/en/videos/2722-return-to-print-mohammad-omer-khalil-sudanese-artists-talks-of-his-journeys- Laghachi na Bipụta.] [https://dafbeirut.org/en/videos/2722-return-to-print-mohammad-omer-khalil-sudanese-artists-talks-of-his-journeys- Mohammad Omer Khalil.] [https://dafbeirut.org/en/videos/2722-return-to-print-mohammad-omer-khalil-sudanese-artists-talks-of-his-journeys- Ndị na-ese ihe Sudan na-ekwu maka njem ya.] , Ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo na Aicon Gallery
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Keith Piper</title>
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{{Databox}} 

'''Keith Piper''' (amụrụ 1960) &lt;ref&gt;Meigh-Andrews, C., 2013. ''A History of Video Art'', pp. 291. A&amp;C Black.&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye omenkà Britain, onye na-ahụ maka ihe, onye nkatọ na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke BLK Art Group nke na-emepe emepe, otu òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri ojii nke Britain, nke dabeere na mpaghara West Midlands nke UK. &lt;ref&gt;Chambers, E., 2011. ''Things Done Change: The Cultural Politics of Recent Black Artists in Britain'', Rodopi.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Piper na [[Malta]] - obodo ndị Britain n'oge ahụ - na ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ihe nketa Africa-Caribbean : nna ya, nke sitere na Antigua, gara England na 1950s, biri na Birmingham na West Midlands, ma bụrụ onye a ma ama. ezigara na ọdụ ndị agha Malta obere oge tupu ọmụmụ Piper. &lt;ref name=&quot;Art UK: on the history of the Black Art Group&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artuk.org/discover/stories/keith-piper-on-the-history-of-the-black-art-group|title=Keith Piper: on the history of the Black Art Group|date=25 October 2021|first=Melissa|author=Chemam|work=Art UK|accessdate=31 January 2022|archivedate=3 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603203719/https://artuk.org/discover/stories/keith-piper-on-the-history-of-the-black-art-group}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFChemam2021&quot;&gt;Chemam, Melissa (25 October 2021). . ''Art UK''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;31 January&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnwa isii mgbe ọ rutere Britain, a zụlitere Piper na Birmingham na gburugburu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chandler, David 1997&quot;&gt;Chandler, David, &amp; [[Kobena Mercer]], 1997. &quot;Keith Piper: Relocating the Remains&quot;, Institute of International Visual Arts (Iniva).&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ mmasị ya na nka dị ka nzaghachi maka mmepụta ihe na-emebi emebi nke oge ntorobịa ya. N'ehota ya na monograph ''Relocating the Remains'' (1997), ọ na-echeta na ọ &quot;nwere mmasị na mma nke peeling peeling, nchara na deliction na ọdịdị multi-layered nke akwụkwọ mmado ijiji mgbe a dọkapụrụ ha&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chandler, David 1997&quot; /&gt; Piper gara n'ihu ịga Trent Polytechnic, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta BA(Hons) na Fine Art na 1983, tupu ọ gụchaa nzere masta na Environmental Media na Royal College of Art na London. &lt;ref name=&quot;Chandler, David 1997&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ na ọrụ ==

Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ mbụ nke Piper na nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ji usoro mgbasa ozi mara mma nke ọdịnala dị ka agba na akwaaji (dị ka ọ dị na ''The Body Politic'', 1983), &lt;ref name=&quot;Chandler, David 1997&quot;&gt;Chandler, David, &amp; [[Kobena Mercer]], 1997. &quot;Keith Piper: Relocating the Remains&quot;, Institute of International Visual Arts (Iniva).&lt;/ref&gt; site na njedebe 1980s ọ malitere ọrụ ya na teknụzụ ọhụrụ nke nyochara ihe mgbasa ozi dị iche iche. dị ka ngwanrọ kọmputa, weebụsaịtị, teepu/slide, ụda na vidiyo n'ime omume dabere na nrụnye. &lt;ref&gt;White, M., 2006. ''The Body and the Screen: Theories of Internet Spectatorship'', MIT Press.&lt;/ref&gt;

Piper mbụ bịara n'ihu ọha mgbe, na 1982, mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, ọ sonyeere Eddie Chambers, onye nwụrụ anwụ [[Donald Rodney]] na Marlene Smith na ihe bịara mara dị ka BLK Art Group. Ngosipụta nke ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị ha ''bụ Njikọ Pan-Afrikan'' dọtara mmasị mgbasa ozi ka ọ na-aga Trent Polytechnic na Nottingham; Ụlọ ihe nkiri King Street na Bristol ; na Ụlọ Ọrụ Africa dị na London. Na 1983-84 ihe ngosi njegharị nke abụọ, ''The BLK Art Group'', mere na Herbert Art Gallery na Coventry, Battersea Arts Center na London na, ọzọ, Africa Center. &lt;ref name=&quot;ODNB&quot;&gt;Pauline de Souza, &quot;[[Rodney, Donald Gladstone]] (1961–1998)&quot;, ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', Oxford University Press, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;

Otú ọ dị, nkatọ nke otu ahụ banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na na n'ofe ụwa nkà nke Britain &lt;ref&gt;Owusu, K., 2000. ''Black British Culture and Society: A Text Reader'', Psychology Press.&lt;/ref&gt; ghọrọ akụkụ nke mkpali na-eduga na ''Akụkọ nke ọzọ'', nyocha seminal nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa na Asia na London Hayward Gallery na 1989 nakwa dị ka ntọala nke Association of Black Photographers na nguzobe nke Iniva, Institute of International Visual Arts - ụfọdụ n'ime ha gosipụtara ọrụ Piper. &lt;ref name=&quot;Iniva&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://iniva.org/programme/projects/keith-piper-relocating-the-remains/|publisher=Iniva|title=Keith Piper: Relocating the Remains Exhibition {{!}} 18 Jul 1997-27 Feb 2000|date=9 March 2017|access-date=3 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603195211/https://iniva.org/programme/projects/keith-piper-relocating-the-remains/|archive-date=3 June 2024|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240603195211/https://iniva.org/programme/projects/keith-piper-relocating-the-remains/ &quot;Keith Piper: Relocating the Remains Exhibition | 18 Jul 1997-27 Feb 2000&quot;]. Iniva. 9 March 2017.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Achọpụtara foto ya na nyocha 1992 site na magazin ''Ten.8'' . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Critical Decade: Black British Photography in the 80s&quot;, ''[[Ten.8]]'' vol. 2, no. 3, 1992.&lt;/ref&gt;

Piper nọgidere na-eme ihe na 1990s, 2000s na 2010s, na-egosipụta ọrụ na veranda ndị a ma ama na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere, na 1999, New Museum of Contemporary Art na New York, &lt;ref name=&quot;Relocating&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.newmuseum.org/index.php/Detail/Occurrence/Show/occurrence_id/325|title='Keith Piper: Relocating the Remains'|publisher=New Museum Digital Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 2007, Victoria na Albert Museum . &lt;ref name=&quot;Uncomfortable&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/slavery-into-the-art-of-darkness-435583.html|work=The Independent|date=9 February 2007|author=Yasmin Alibhai-Brown|authorlink=Yasmin Alibhai-Brown|title=Uncomfortable Truths Review}}&lt;/ref&gt; na, na 2012, ''Migrations'' na Tate Britain . &lt;ref name=&quot;Migrations&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/jan/31/migrations-tate-britain-review|author=Jonathan Jones|work=The Guardian|date=31 January 2012|title=Migrations exhibition review}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1998, Piper, ya na Ramona Ramlochand jikọrọ aka na ngosi a na-akpọ ''The Night has A Thousand Eyes'' na Ottawa Art Gallery. Ọ gụnyere ntinye ọnụ n'etiti ha abụọ yana nke ha dị iche iche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Marks|first=L. U.|date=April–June 1998|title=Keith Piper and Ramona Ramlochand: Ottawa Art Gallery, September 25 - November 23|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A30014269/ITOF?u=nysl_me_pratt&amp;sid=bookmark-ITOF&amp;xid=2d00ceeb|journal=Parachute: Contemporary Art Magazine|volume=90|pages=47–8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-eme ihe atụ nke ọrụ Piper n'ọtụtụ mkpokọta ọha, gụnyere mkpokọta Arts Council &lt;ref name=&quot;Council&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/you-are-now-entering-mau-mau-country-63994|title=Art UK - National Collection page|accessdate=2024-06-03|archivedate=2024-06-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603203721/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/you-are-now-entering-mau-mau-country-63994}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tate &lt;ref name=&quot;Tate&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&amp;artistid=4955&amp;page=1|title=Tate's artist page for Keith Piper}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Manchester Art Gallery . &lt;ref name=&quot;Manchester&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.manchestergalleries.org/the-collections/search-the-collection/display.php?EMUSESSID=1ccb712e28b2ce9d0d64f5125937cf26&amp;irn=9236|title=Manchester Art Gallery page for Keith Piper}}&lt;/ref&gt; Asụgharịgharịrị eserese ya 'Untitled' (1986) nke Manchester Art Gallery nwetara na 2022 maka ngosipụta dị ka ọrụ etiti na ụlọ ọrụ ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Climate Justice|url=https://manchesterartgallery.org/event/climate-justice/|accessdate=2022-09-27|work=Manchester Art Gallery|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2017, Iniva, na mmekorita ya na [http://www.thebluecoat.org.uk/ Bluecoat], gosipụtara ihe ngosi ngosi nke ọrụ Piper. N'ịbụ nke a kpọrọ ''Unearthing the Bankers Bones'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iniva.org/programme/projects/unearthing-the-bankers-bones/|title=Unearthing the Banker's Bones Keith Piper Exhibition {{!}} 01 Apr-11 Jun 2017|work=iniva|date=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ na-egosipụta nnukwu eserese, ntinye na ọrụ dijitalụ nke na-edozi nchegbu banyere mmetụta nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ. N'ịgbazinye aha ya na ihe ngosi ahụ, isi ihe ngosi ahụ bụ 70th Anniversary Commission for Arts Council Collection na Iniva na Bluecoat, nke nwere ihe ngosi vidiyo dị elu nke atọ jikọtara ọnụ, nke na-egosi akụkọ banyere ọdịda akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Nke a bụ ihe ngosi monoographic izizi nke Piper kemgbe atụgharịghachi azụ ''Relocating the Remains'', &lt;ref name=&quot;Iniva&quot;/&gt; nke Iniva mepụtara na 1997. &lt;ref&gt;Keith Piper Biography{{Cite web|url=http://www.iniva.org/library/digital-archive/people/p/piper-keith/|title=Peoples Directory, Iniva}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke azụghachi azụ - Ọrụ sitere na 1982-2007'' gosipụtara site na Ọktọba ruo Disemba 2019 na Wolverhampton Art Gallery . &lt;ref name=&quot;Art UK: on the history of the Black Art Group&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wolverhamptonart.org.uk/whats-on/keith-piper-body-politics-work-from-1982-2007/|title=Keith Piper: Body Politics.Work from 1982 – 2007|date=10 October 2019|first=Laura|author=Page|work=Wolverampton Art Gallery|accessdate=31 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2022, Piper mepụtara ihe ngosi ''Jet Black Futures'' nke ewepụtara na New Art Gallery na Walsal site na Jenụwarị 12 ruo Eprel 24. Ọ bụ &quot;nchịkọta mgbasa ozi dijitalụ agwakọta nke ebipụtara n'elu ihe ọcha ma zubere ije ozi dị ka ọkọlọtọ ngagharị iwe.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Malik|first=A.|date=March 1, 2022|title=Keith Piper: Jet Black Futures: New Art Gallery, Walsall, 14 January to 24 April.|url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsgao&amp;AN=edsgcl.708625407&amp;authtype=sso&amp;custid=s8440772&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site&amp;authtype=sso&amp;custid=s8440772|journal=Art Monthly|volume=454|pages=27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Viva Voce'', ọrụ akọwapụtara saịtị maka Rex Whistler Room na Tate Britain, mepere na 2024. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Marshall|first=Alex|date=12 March 2024|title=An Artist’s Response to a Racist Mural Walks a Fine Line|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/12/arts/design/tate-britain-mural-keith-piper.html|work=The New York Times}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMarshall2024&quot;&gt;Marshall, Alex (12 March 2024). [https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/12/arts/design/tate-britain-mural-keith-piper.html &quot;An Artist's Response to a Racist Mural Walks a Fine Line&quot;]. ''The New York Times''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nrụnye mgbasa ozi na oru ngo ==
 

* ''Viva Voce,'' 2024 - Ụlọ Rex Whistler, Tate Britain &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
* ''Onye njem nlegharị anya akụkọ ifo na Europe'', 2001
* ''Ọbara Ọbara Mechanoid'', 2001
* ''Obodo gbawara'', 1998
* ''Akụkụ anọ'', 1998
* ''Onye na-ebu ozi'', 1998
* ''Robot Bodies'', 1998
* ''Ntugharị nke fọdụrụ'', 1997
* ''Akụkọ ifo nke Sayensị'', 1996
* ''Nkuku anọ, asọmpi nke mmegide'', 1995
* ''N'anya na-enweghị atụ'', 1995
* ''Oghere dị egwu'', 1994
* ''Ihe ịrịba ama pụrụ iche'', 1993
* ''Ọrụ Mmehie'', 1993
* ''Nzọụkwụ ọzọ n'ime Arena'', 1992
* ''Nkpado nke ọzọ'', 1992
* ''Azụmahịa ifufe'', 1992
* ''Ụgbọ mmiri a na-akpọ Jizọs'', 1991
* ''Banye na Arena'', 1991
* ''Ekwensu chọtara ọrụ'', 1990
* ''Ndị isi egwu'', 1988
* ''Akwụkwọ ahụaja Diaspora'', 1987

== Ntụaka ==
mmetụta nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ. N'ịgbazinye aha ya na ihe ngosi ahụ, isi ihe ngosi ahụ bụ 70th Anniversary Commission for Arts Council Collection na Iniva na Bluecoat, nke nwere ihe ngosi vidiyo dị elu nke atọ jikọtara ọnụ, nke na-egosi akụkọ banyere ọdịda akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Nke a{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.keithpiper.info/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Keith Piper]
* [http://www.iniva.org/library/digital-archive/people/p/piper-keith/ Keith Piper, Akwụkwọ ndekọ aha mmadụ], Iniva
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241227155135/https://www.absolutearts.com/artsnews/1999/08/16/25816.html ''Keith Piper: Ịbugharị ihe fọdụrụ''] na New York New Museum of Contemporary Art
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:1960 births]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Madeline Anderson</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Madeline Anderson''' (amụrụ ca. 1923) &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri America, ihe onyonyo na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, onye ntụzi ihe nkiri, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye na-ede ihe nkiri . A maara ya nke ọma maka ihe nkiri ya ''Integration Report One'' (1960) na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwEQ&quot;&gt;I Am Somebody&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (1970), nke ikpeazụ ya nwetara otuto mba na mba ụwa.  N'afọ 2015, National Museum of African American History and Culture kwadoro ''nkwupụta Integration One'' dị ka ihe nkiri mbụ nke nwanyị [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|Africa America]] ga-eduzi. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Tim|author=Stuhldreher|title=Trailblazing filmmaker Madeline Anderson, a Lancaster native, reflects on a long career advocating for change|url=https://lancasteronline.com/news/local/trailblazing-filmmaker-madeline-anderson-a-lancaster-native-reflects-on-a/article_a1591326-600b-11e6-8e76-cbd5f96ceb9c.html|work=[[LNP (newspaper)|LNP]]|date=2016-08-12|accessdate=2018-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727122319/https://lancasteronline.com/news/local/trailblazing-filmmaker-madeline-anderson-a-lancaster-native-reflects-on-a/article_a1591326-600b-11e6-8e76-cbd5f96ceb9c.html|archive-date=2018-07-27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anderson ghọkwara nwanyị Afrịka America mbụ rụpụtara usoro onyonyo nke mba ụwa, usoro mmụta 1977 PBS akpọrọ ''Infinity Factory'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; A kpọbatara ya na Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame na 1993 n'akụkụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Rosalind Cash . 

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ '''Madeline Whedbee''', Anderson tolitere na Lancaster, [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]], bụ ebe ọ malitere mmasị maka ihe nkiri na nkuzi. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; O nwere ụmụnne anọ - ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ na ụmụnne abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; Dị ka nwatakịrị n'ime 1930s, Anderson bi na Barney [[Google]] Row ụlọ, otu ụlọ ndị dara ada nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ dị n'okporo ámá na-adịghị mma na 700 block nke Southeast Avenue na Lancaster's southeast 7th Ward agbataobi. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2016, Anderson chetara na Barney Google Row, nke aha ya bụ aha onye nwe ụlọ na Barney Google comic strip agwa, bụ &quot;ụlọ kachasị njọ na Lancaster&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; E mechara katọọ ma kwatuo ụlọ ndị ahụ n'ime afọ 1950. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt;

Kwa Satọdee ọ bụla, ya na ndị ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-agachi ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ anya. N'oge ihe nkiri ahụ, Anderson chere na fim ndị ọ hụrụ egosighị eziokwu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; Ọ chọrọ ịhụ ezigbo ndị Afrịka America nke ọ ga-akpakọrịta. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe mere o ji tinye akwụkwọ maka ịse ihe nkiri nkuzi. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; Ntuziaka a nyekwara ya aka itinye mmasị ya n'ịkụzi ihe. 

O juru ndị ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya anya ma ghara ịma na ọ chọrọ ịghọ onye na-ese ihe nkiri n'ihi na ha na-ejikarị eme ihe nkiri tụnyere Hollywood, ọ bụkwa ihe a maara nke ọma na nwanyị ojii enweghị ike ịchọ ịbụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Hollywood. Ha gbara ya ume ka ọ ghọọ onye nkụzi kama.  

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na JP McCaskey High School na 1945 wee debanye aha na Millersville State Teacher's College ịchụso nkuzi dịka ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; Anderson bụ naanị nwa akwụkwọ ojii nke abụọ nabatara Millersville &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; na naanị nwa akwụkwọ ojii na kọleji n'oge ahụ. Na mahadum, ọ nwetara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na iyi egwu site n'aka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke ọcha. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; N'otu oge, nna ya ga-eji bọs na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ ghara inye ya nsogbu ọ bụla. N'ihi mmechuihu nke ndị mụrụ ya, Madeline kwụsịrị mgbe afọ mbụ ya gasịrị n'ihi mkpagbu na mmegbu. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; O kwere ndị mụrụ ya nkwa na ya ga-alaghachi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị alaghachi Millersville.  

N'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ, Anderson rụrụ ọrụ n'otu ụlọ ọrụ iji nweta ego zuru ezu ịkwaga [[New York City|New York]] . O mechara nweta ohere agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum New York (NYU), bụ ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta bachelor na akparamaagwa . &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; N'agbanyeghị mmasị na [[Film|foto ihe nkiri]], o mechara kpebie ịchụso ọrụ na fim.  

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ ka na-agụ akwụkwọ na NYU, Madeline Anderson chọrọ ịmalite njikọ nke ga-eme ka ọ banye na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ka ọ na-achọ ọrụ, o kpebiri ịza mgbasa ozi ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta nwa maka Richard Leacock, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain a ma ama na onye ọsụ ụzọ na Direct Cinema na Cinéma vérité . Ọ nwetara ọrụ ahụ; na mgbe ya na ezinụlọ ya bi, o gosipụtara ọchịchọ ya ịghọ onye na-ese ihe nkiri ma nweta nkwado ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye otu ndị enyi na ndị ọrụ Leacock. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt; Ahụmahụ mmụta ya n'imepụta na iduzi ihe nkiri nwetara mgbe ya na Richard Leacock na-arụ ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt;

Ọrụ Madeline Anderson na ihe nkiri malitere n'ihu ọha na 1958 mgbe Richard Leacock nyere ya ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa mmepụta na ụlọ ọrụ ya, Andover Productions. Dị ka onye njikwa mmepụta, ọrụ ya bụ ilekọta ihe niile site na mmepụta ruo na nhazi. Anderson rụrụ ọrụ na usoro ihe nkiri abụọ n'oge oge ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Nke mbụ bụ usoro ihe nkiri sayensị maka [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]] Institute of Technology na nke abụọ bụ usoro ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ maka NBC nke a na-akpọ ''Bernstein na Europe'', bụ nke mere ka njem njem esenidụt nke onye nduzi / onye dere Leonard Bernstein .  

Mgbe o mechara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, ''Integration Report One'', ọ chere na o nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ ga-amụta banyere ịme ihe nkiri onwe ya. Ọ malitere ịga ọmụmụ ihe na Museum of Modern Art n'ebumnobi ịmụta akụkụ niile nke ịse ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri. Ọ gụrụ klaasị na ndezi, ọkụ, ndekọ ụda na ọrụ igwefoto. Ihe nkiri Anderson &quot;Integration Report One&quot; bụ Andover Productions mepụtara na 1959. Editing nyere ya olu site n'inyere ya aka ikwu ihe ọ chọrọ ikwu.   

=== Ihe nkiri ===
Na 1959 ọ hapụrụ Andover Productions ịchụso ọrụ nke ya. N'ime oge a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ edemede, na osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ na 1962 na Shirley Clarke 's ''The Cool World'' . Ha abụọ zutere mbụ mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ na Andover Productions. Ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya bụ ihe ndekọ nke ọkara na-ekwu banyere egwu egwu ndụ ndị otu na Harlem. Anderson mechara kwuo:
 
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Anderson rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ onwe ya mgbe ọ na-agbalị ịbanye na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, nke a siri ike n'ihi na iji banye n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ ghaghị ịbụ akụkụ nke òtù òtù ma ghọọ akụkụ nke otu, ọ ghaghị inwe ọrụ. Nke a ghọkwara nsogbu karịa n'ihi na ihe ka ọtụtụ n'òtù ndị ọrụ bụ isi otu nna na nwa nwoke, ndị nwoke ọcha na-achị. Anderson kpebiri ịrụ ọrụ na-abụghị otu mgbe ọ na-agbalị ịbanye n'otu oge. Nke a bụ mkpebi siri ike n'ihi na a kpagburu ya na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. O mechara banye n'otu ndị editọ New York, Local 771, mgbe ọ yisịrị egwu ịgba ndị otu ahụ akwụkwọ.   

Site na otu onye otu ọ nwere ike nweta ọrụ dịka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na WNET (ọdụ PBS). Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ebe ahụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka Black Journal wee mepụta ma duzie &quot;A Tribute to [[Malcolm X]]&quot;. O mechara hapụ WNET ka ọ rụsịrị ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ebe ahụ ka o wepụta, duzie na dezie ''Abụ m onye'' na 1970. Ọ mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya na 1975 nke a na-akpọ Onyx Productions. N'ebe ahụ, o mere ihe nkiri 16mm maka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Higher Education nke [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]] yana ihe nkiri maka Ford Foundation nke a na-akpọ ''The Walls Come Tumbling Down'' na-emeso ọrụ ụlọ ọha na eze na [[St. Louis]], [[Mizurị|Missouri]] . Inwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ya mere ka ọ nwee ike ịnọrọ onwe ya karị, nwee ike ịchịkwa mmepụta yana guzobe onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri ama ama. 

==== ''Akụkọ njikọta nke mbụ'' ====
''Nkwupụta njikọta nke otu'' bụ ihe nkiri nyocha nke na-akọ banyere mgba mgba maka ikike obodo nke ngwụcha afọ 1950. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara ọtụtụ ndị ga-emesị bụrụ ndị na-akpa ike na Civil Rights Movement, dị ka Martin Luther King Jr., Bayard Rustin, Andrew Young na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Anderson hụrụ ọgụ agbụrụ na-eme ma chee na ọ dị ya mkpa ime ihe nkiri ahụ, na-ekwenye na idekọ ihe omume ahụ ga-agwa ma gbaa ndị ọzọ ume ime ihe. Ọ gakwuuru Leacock na echiche maka ihe nkiri ahụ ma gbaa ya ume ime ya.   

Ịchọta ego kwesịrị ekwesị maka ihe nkiri ahụ siri ike n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị isi ọrụ echeghị na isiokwu ahụ dị ụtọ. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ọ nwere ike ịnakọta ego ọ chọrọ site n'iji akụkụ nke ụgwọ ọnwa ya sitere na Andover Productions na site n'ịrịọ ndị ọzọ ka ha nye onyinye. Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nyere aka ha, gụnyere DA Pennebaker bụ onye wuru ihe mgbochi nke nyere ya ohere ịme ihe nkiri, na Maya Angelou bụ onye bụrụ abụ &quot; Anyị ga-emeri &quot; maka ihe nkiri ahụ, n'efu.  

Site na 1963 ruo 1968, Anderson rụrụ ọrụ maka NET (National Education Television) na New York dị ka onye na-emekọ ihe, onye edemede na onye nchịkọta akụkọ tupu ọdụ ahụ aghọọ WNET . Na 1965, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ihe nkiri, onye edemede na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri maka usoro ''Black Journal'', nke tụlere okwu gbasara agbụrụ na arụmụka na-eme na America n'oge ahụ. Maka afọ mbụ nke usoro ahụ, Anderson bụ nanị nwanyị ojii na ndị ọrụ. Ka ọ na-adịwanye iche, a na-enwewanye ọchịchọ maka onye na-emepụta isi ojii. Na 1969, Al Perlmutter kwetara ịla n'iyi na aha ya gara William Greaves bụ onye ewepụtara na 1966 dị ka onye na-elekọta oge nwa oge maka ihe nkiri ahụ. N'ime otu afọ, ihe ngosi ahụ ga-aga n'ihu iji merie Emmy.  

Mgbe ọ gụchara ''Abụ m onye'', ọ laghachiri na telivishọn mana oge a bụ maka Ụlọ Ọrụ Television nke Ụmụaka . Na CTW, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe / onye nduzi maka ''Sesame Street'' na ''The Electric Company'' . Dị ka Anderson si kwuo, ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri o mere maka CTW bụ arụmụka. O chetara otu ihe mere ebe o mere ihe nkiri na-akụzi ma gosipụta okwu ahụ bụ &quot;m&quot;. O kpebiri iso otu nwatakịrị sitere na obodo China na ebumnuche nke ịkọwa &quot;m&quot;. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ megidere echiche ahụ n'ihi na ha chere na ọ ga-esiri ụmụaka ike imekọrịta nwa ahụ na ihuenyo n'ihi agbụrụ ya.  

Anderson rụrụ ọrụ na CTW site na 1970 ruo 1975 tupu ọ pụọ ka ọ mepụta Onyx Productions. Mgbe o nwere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya, ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ na CTW, na-agbazinye ọrụ ya mgbe ọ bụla ha chọrọ ya. N'oge a, o tinyekwara aka na ọrụ mmalite maka WHMM-TV (ugbu a WHUT-TV ) na Mahadum Howard ebe ọ kuziri na nkuzi. 

Na 1978, Anderson ghọrọ onye nrụpụta ọrụ maka ''The Infinity Factory'' na PBS . Ihe ngosi a lekwasịrị anya na ụmụaka nọ n'agbata asatọ na iri na abụọ, na-etinye uche na ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ime obodo na ebumnuche ịkụziri ha mgbakọ na mwepụ na nkà idozi nsogbu. Site na ihe ngosi ahụ, Anderson ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na America nke nwere usoro mgbasa ozi nke mba. Na 1987, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe dị elu na usoro mmuta Arabic a na-akpọ ''Al Manahil'' . Ọ bụ CTW International mepụtara usoro a wee gbaa ya ebe dị na Amman, Jọdan . 

== Àgwà ọma maka ime ihe nkiri ==

=== Omume akwụkwọ ===
Anderson na-achọsi ike ka ya na ndị ọ na-achị na-akpakọrịta iji gosipụta omume ọma na n'omume na-anọchite anya mgba ha. Michael T. Martin na-akọwapụta ihe atọ dị mkpa na omume akwụkwọ Anderson:

=== Echiche na Hollywood ===
Anderson na-akatọ sinima Hollywood n'ihi na, ruo ogologo oge, ihe nkiri ndị na-egosi ahụmahụ Afrika na America abụghị ndị Africa-America. N'ihi nke a, ihe nkiri na-akọwakarị ahụmahụ ha site n'itinye nkọwa akụkọ ifo na nke stereotypical. Nke a n'amaghị ama napụ ha ikike ikwupụta ahụmahụ nke ha. Agbanyeghị, nke a gbanwere n'oge ọgba aghara na 1970s. Ọ bụ ezie na Anderson na-akatọ ọdịnaya na-erigbu, ọ na-ahụta ya dị ka ohere maka ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ojii iji guzobe onwe ha n'ime Hollywood. O kwenyekwara na oge ahụ bụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ jikọtara ọnụ. Ugbu a, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Africa-America nwere ohere ikwupụta onwe ha n'eziokwu na-adabereghị na ọdịnaya na-erigbu. Ime otú ahụ ugbu a, dị ka Anderson si kwuo, ga-abụ nzọụkwụ azụ azụ.   

Dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri, Madeline Anderson enweghị mmasị karịsịa n'ịchụso ọrụ na Hollywood n'ihi na ọ dabara na ebumnuche ya na ọchịchọ ọdịmma mmadụ. Maka ya, Hollywood bụ ebe ndị mmadụ na-aga inweta ego na ikpughe ụwa niile. Ọ jụrụdị ihe nkiri si na Universal n'ihi na ọ chọghị ime nke ahụ. 

Mgbe a jụrụ ya ma ọ chere na mmepụta na nkesa nọọrọ onwe ya na mpụga usoro Hollywood bụ ọrụ nka na azụmaahịa nwere ike, ọ zara site n'ịsị:
 

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Anderson bụ onye bi na Brooklyn, [[New York City]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;lnp&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

* ''Akụkọ njikọta nke otu'' (1960): Onye nrụpụta/Onye isi/Ndezi
* ''Ụwa dị jụụ'' (1964): onye enyemaka onye isi / onye nchịkọta akụkọ
* ''Malcolm X: Nationalist ma ọ bụ Humanist?'' (1967): Onye na-emepụta ihe/onye nduzi
* ''Abụ m Onye'' (1970): Onye Mmepụta/Director/Editor/Writer
* ''Ọbụna Ohere'' (1971): Onye Mmepụta/Nduzi &lt;ref&gt;''Films and Other Materials for Projection,'' Library of Congress Catalogs 1975, Library of Congress, Washington, DC, 1976. p.227.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ịbụ M'' (1975): Onye isi &lt;ref&gt;''Films and Other Materials for Projection,'' Library of Congress Catalogs 1975, Library of Congress, Washington, DC, 1976, p.72. &lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mgbidi ahụ dara ada'' (1975): Onye na-emepụta ihe / onye nduzi / onye nchịkọta akụkọ
* ''Ụlọ ọrụ Infinity'' (usoro, 1978): Onye nrụpụta ọrụ
* ''Al Manahil'' (usoro, 1987): Nnukwu onye nrụpụta/odee

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ==

* Na 1976, Madeline Anderson nwetara ihe nrite nwanyị nke afọ na Sojourner Truth Festival of Arts. 
* Na 1985, e nyere ya mmeri ogologo ndụ na ntinye aka na ihe nkiri na telivishọn site na Association of Independent Film and Video Makers. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dixon_9&quot;&gt;{{harvp|Dixon|1997|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Na 1991, Miller Brewing Company webatara ya na Gallery of Great Black Filmmakers. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dixon_9&quot; /&gt;
* Na 1993, a kpọbatara ya na Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dixon_9&quot; /&gt;
* N'afọ 2000, ọ nwetara ihe nrite maka ndị inyom na-asụ ụzọ na fim, maka ntinye pụtara ìhè na ihe nkiri na telivishọn.
* N'afọ 2015, a nabatara ''mkpesa Integration One'' na Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. Edepụtara ya dị ka nwanyị mbụ Africa America mụrụ na United States na-eduzi 16&amp;nbsp;mm ihe nkiri.
* N'afọ 2019, ''A bụ m onye'' ọbá akwụkwọ nke Congress họpụtara maka nchekwa na ndekọ ihe nkiri nke mba maka ịbụ &quot;ọdịnala, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụ mara mma&quot;. 

== Ntụaka ==
dezie ''Abụ m onye'' na 1970. Ọ mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya na 1975 nke a na-akpọ Onyx Productions. N'ebe ahụ, o mere ihe nkiri 16mm maka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Higher Education nke New Jersey yana ihe nkiri maka [[Ford Foundation]] nke a na-akpọ ''The Walls Come Tumbling Down'' na-emeso ọrụ ụlọ ọha na eze na [[Louis|St. Louis]], [[Mizurị|Missouri]] . Inwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ya mere ka ọ nwee ike ịnọrọ onwe ya karị, nwee ike ịchịkwa mmepụta yana guzobetna mwepụ na nkà idozi nsogbu. Site na ihe ngosi ahụ, Anderson ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na America nke nwere usoro mgbasa ozi nke mba. Na 1987, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-{{Reflist|21em}}

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===
 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|name=Madeline Anderson}}
* [http://amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&amp;l=0&amp;d=2&amp;v=0&amp;lvl=1&amp;itm=29136973 ''The Walls Came Tumbling Down'' AMICUS monograph]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Melanie Adams</title>
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'''Melanie Adams''' (amụrụ 1969) bụ onye nkuzi America na onye nchịkwa ihe ngosi nka. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Anacostia Community Museum na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], otu ngalaba nke Smithsonian Institution, ma kpọkwara ya onye isi nwa oge nke Smithsonian American Women's History Museum na-emepe na July 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Director of New Women's History Museum Withdraws, Citing Family Issues|author=Jacobs|first=Julia|date=5 Jul 2023|work=[[Washington Post]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/05/arts/design/director-smithsonian-womens-history-withdraws.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Melanie A. Adams na 1969, ada nke onye nkuzi na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, na ọ tolitere na East Hanover, New Jersey . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adams, Melanie A, 1969-|url=https://lccn.loc.gov/n2017035812|work=Library of Congress Authorities|accessdate=10 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Peterson|first=Deb|title=History Museum director relishes role with St. Louis Public Schools|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/history-museum-director-relishes-role-with-st-louis-public-schools/article_3e4ac2fd-1006-50d4-9e06-3a14fe1fa8a5.html|accessdate=10 November 2019|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=20 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110015443/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/history-museum-director-relishes-role-with-st-louis-public-schools/article_3e4ac2fd-1006-50d4-9e06-3a14fe1fa8a5.html|archive-date=10 November 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPeterson2009&quot;&gt;Peterson, Deb (20 December 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240613190132/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/history-museum-director-relishes-role-with-st-louis-public-schools/article_3e4ac2fd-1006-50d4-9e06-3a14fe1fa8a5.html &quot;History Museum director relishes role with St. Louis Public Schools&quot;]. ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 November&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Adams nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Bekee na ọmụmụ African-American site na Mahadum Virginia. &lt;ref name=&quot;McGlone&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=McGlone|first=Peggy|title=Minnesota Historical Society deputy chosen to lead Anacostia Museum|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/minnesota-historical-society-deputy-chosen-to-lead-anacostia-museum/2019/05/23/1a9a4f7c-7d49-11e9-a66c-d36e482aa873_story.html|accessdate=10 November 2019|work=Washington Post|date=23 May 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMcGlone2019&quot;&gt;McGlone, Peggy (23 May 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/minnesota-historical-society-deputy-chosen-to-lead-anacostia-museum/2019/05/23/1a9a4f7c-7d49-11e9-a66c-d36e482aa873_story.html &quot;Minnesota Historical Society deputy chosen to lead Anacostia Museum&quot;]. ''Washington Post''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 November&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu nweta akara ugo mmụta Master of Education na Mahadum Vermont yana nzere doctorate na ndu mmụta na ọmụmụ amụma na Mahadum Missouri – St. Louis. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIArchives&quot;/&gt; Akpọrọ akwụkwọ nzere doctoral ya nke afọ 2014 &quot;Ịkwado maka ịha nhatanha: African American Citizens' Councils na St. Louis, Missouri site na 1864 ruo 1927&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;UMSL2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Morrison|first=David|title=Alumna Melanie Adams brings UMSL experience to new role as director of Anacostia museum|url=https://blogs.umsl.edu/news/2019/06/24/melanie-adams/|accessdate=10 November 2019|work=UMSL Daily|date=24 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ọkachamara ==
Adams malitere ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na-arụ ọrụ na ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum California-Berkeley na California State University-Northridge . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Faculty|url=https://hsph.design.umn.edu/faculty.html|work=University of Minnesota Master of Science in Historic Preservation|accessdate=10 November 2019|archivedate=10 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110015447/https://hsph.design.umn.edu/faculty.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Adams kwagara St. Louis, Missouri na 1997 ka enyechara ya ọkwa n'ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Washington. &lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson2009&quot;/&gt; Site na 2002 ruo 2003, Adams jere ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa maka ụlọ ọrụ St. Louis nke Teach for America . &lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson2009&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ maka òtù obodo ruo 2005, mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa maka agụmakwụkwọ obodo na ihe omume na Missouri History Museum ; &lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson2009&quot; /&gt; ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Missouri Historical Society ruo 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;Crouch2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Crouch|first=Elisa|title=Melanie Adams resigns from St. Louis district's Special Administrative Board|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/education/melanie-adams-resigns-from-st-louis-district-s-special-administrative/article_7b9d06ee-cfd7-5106-9412-e553dd69b208.html|accessdate=10 November 2019|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=22 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110015444/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/education/melanie-adams-resigns-from-st-louis-district-s-special-administrative/article_7b9d06ee-cfd7-5106-9412-e553dd69b208.html|archive-date=10 November 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ sonyeere Minnesota Historical Society dị ka osote onye isi na 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;McGlone&quot;/&gt; O wetara mbọ itinye aka na obodo ya iji mepụta ngalaba mgbasa ozi obodo iji wulite mmekọrịta ya na ndị obodo n'ime saịtị na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie 26 nke Society. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIArchives&quot;/&gt;

Adams ghọrọ onye isi nke Anacostia Community Museum na Ọgọstụ 2019, na-achọ imepụta mmekọrịta dabere na obodo na ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIArchives&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Melanie Adams Appointed Director of Anacostia Museum|url=https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_14932|work=Smithsonian Institution Archives|accessdate=10 November 2019|date=23 May 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_14932 &quot;Melanie Adams Appointed Director of Anacostia Museum&quot;]. ''Smithsonian Institution Archives''. 23 May 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 November&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kaplan|first=Joshua|title=New Anacostia Community Museum Director Melanie Adams Talks About the Institution's Place in a Changing City|url=https://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/arts/museums-galleries/article/21091954/new-anacostia-community-museum-director-melanie-adams-talks-about-the-institutions-place-in-a-changing-city|accessdate=10 November 2019|work=Washington City Paper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọkachamara ndu ==
A họpụtara ya na St. Louis Public Schools Special Administrative Board na 2007, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị obodo iji nwetaghachi nzere ntozu maka mpaghara ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;McNeir2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=McNeir|first=D. Kevin|title=Melanie Adams Assumes the Helm at Anacostia Community Museum|url=https://washingtoninformer.com/melanie-adams-assumes-the-helm-at-anacostia-community-museum/|accessdate=10 November 2019|work=Washington Informer|date=2 October 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMcNeir2019&quot;&gt;McNeir, D. Kevin (2 October 2019). [https://washingtoninformer.com/melanie-adams-assumes-the-helm-at-anacostia-community-museum/ &quot;Melanie Adams Assumes the Helm at Anacostia Community Museum&quot;]. ''Washington Informer''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 November&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O jere ozi n'ọrụ ahụ afọ itoolu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Crouch2016&quot;/&gt;

Ọ jere ozi dịka onye isi oche nke Association of Midwest Museums site na 2014 ruo 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIArchives&quot;/&gt;

Adams bụ ugbu a onye otu ndị isi oche nke American Association for State and Local History . &lt;ref name=&quot;SIArchives&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nrite ama ama ==

* Louis NAACP 100 Onye ndu obodo, 2009 &lt;ref name=&quot;McNeir2019&quot;/&gt;
* Ụlọ ọrụ Royal Vagabonds St. Louis Trailblazer pụrụ iche, 2014 &lt;ref name=&quot;McNeir2019&quot; /&gt;

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Doyle|first=Amanda E.|title=Standing up for civil rights in St. Louis|url=https://archive.org/details/standingupforciv0000aman|date=2017|publisher=Missouri History Museum Press|location=St Louis|isbn=9781883982911|oclc=979567909}}

== Ntụaka ==
onye isi na 2016.  O wetara mbọ itinye aka na obodo ya iji mepụta ngalaba mgbasa ozi obodo iji wulite mmekọrịta ya na ndị obodo n'ime saịtị na ụlọ ngosi ihe {{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Martina Laird</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Martina Laird''' (amuru 1971) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/sep/30/furthereducation.uk3|title=College Days|first=Katie|author=Shimmon|date=30 September 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; bu onye omekorita Britain nke Trinidadian, onye isi na onye nkuzi na-eme ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Minamore&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestage.co.uk/features/martina-laird-women-are-used-to-compromising-but-the-cost-is-becoming-too-great|title=Martina Laird: 'Women are used to compromising, but the cost is becoming too great'|work=The Stage|author=Minamore|first=Bridget|authorlink=Bridget Minamore|date=8 January 2018|accessdate=19 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Martina Laird na Port of Spain, Trinidad na 1971. Mmasị ya na Drama malitere n'oge, mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, na site na afọ 13 ọ na-amụ ihe na ndị na-ahụ maka obodo dị ka Beryl McBurnie, na-agachikwa ihe ngosi na Little Carib Theatre . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.393040.2cd8f16997|title=Artist with a duty to truth|work=[[Trinidad and Tobago Guardian]]|first=Zahra|author=Gordon|date=10 January 2013|accessdate=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, Laird gara England, ebe ọ nwetasịrị akwụkwọ mmụta mba iji mụọ French na Mahadum Kent na Canterbury, o mekwara Drama dị ka akụkụ nke akara ugo mmụta ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/THE+REAL+REAL+ME%3A+Martina+Laird+reveals+all+to+NINA+MYSKOW%3B+I+used+to...-a084081117|title=THE REAL REAL ME: Martina Laird reveals all to NINA MYSKOW; I used to binge on food. My mum put a lock on the fridge but I picked it|work=[[The Free Library]]|first=Nina|author=Myskow|authorlink=Nina Myskow|date=2014|accessdate=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye gwara ndị mụrụ ya banyere ọchịchọ ime ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, na ndụmọdụ nke Derek Walcott, bụ enyi ezinụlọ, Laird gara n'ihu na-aga Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/actress-living-legacy/article_a6f5fe77-5469-5d0d-bb63-69dd5739c302.html|title=ACTRESS Living Legacy|work=[[Trinidad Express]]|first=Mark|author=Fraser|date=15 April 2013|access-date=18 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201214953/https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/actress-living-legacy/article_a6f5fe77-5469-5d0d-bb63-69dd5739c302.html|archive-date=1 December 2024|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|1991
|''EastEnders''
|Court Clerk
|Episode: 14th Jan 1993 Trial of Nick Cotton
|-
|1993
|''Harry''
|Friend
|Series 1 Episode 5
|-
|1993–1999
|''The Bill''
|Sandra Newton / Marlene Franklin / Marcia Walsh
|3 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1995
|''The Governor''
|Zania
|3 episodes
|-
|''One for the Road''
|Ruth
|Episode: &quot;Prague&quot;
|-
|1995–2006, 2016
|''Casualty''
|Comfort Jones / Comfort Newton / Darleen Devern
|207 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1996
|''The Knock''
|Nadine Charles
|Series 2 Episode 2
|-
|''Thief Takers''
|Ruth
|Episode: &quot;Wasteland&quot;
|-
|''Dangerfield''
|WPC
|Episode: &quot;Inside Out&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1998
|''Peak Practice''
|Dr. Toray
|
|-
|''Jonathan Creek''
|Bridget
|Episode: &quot;Danse Macabre&quot;
|-
|1999
|''Wing and a Prayer''
|Dee Dee Bastiani
|3 episodes
|- 
|1999–2000
|''A Touch of Frost''
|Miriam Madikane
|Episodes: &quot;Line of Fire (Parts 1&amp;2)&quot;
|-
|1999–2005
|''Holby City''
|Comfort Newton / Darleen Devern
|3 episodes
|-
|2000, 2011
|''My Family''
|Darci / Doctor Kelly
|
|-
|2003
|''Children in Need''
|Comfort
|Series 1 Episode 4
|-
|2005
|''Casualty@Holby City''
|Comfort Newton
|5 episodes
|-
|2007
|''Deadbeat''
|Detective Clayderman
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|''Free Agents''
|
|Series 1 Episode 6
|-
|''Monday Monday''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2010
|''Shameless''
|Michelle
|2 episodes
|-
|''Missing''
|Pamela Rutter
|Series 2 Episode 3
|-
|''Doctors''
|Kathy Nicholls
|Episode: &quot;Like Mothers, Like Daughters&quot;
|-
|''Forget Me Not''
|Doctor
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2011
|''Coronation Street''
|Colette Hankinson
|
|-
|''Blitz''
|Forensic Officer
|
|-
|''London's Burning''
|Rachel
|Television film
|-
|2013
|''Feds''
|Coach McKenzie
|
|-
|2015
|''The Dumping Ground''
|Mrs Underwood
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Jericho''
|Epiphany
|8 episodes
|-
|''EastEnders''
|DC Angie Rice
|8 episodes
|-
|2017
|''Padlock''
|Natasha
|Short film
|-
|2017–2018
|''The Donmar Warehouse's All-Female Shakespeare Trilogy''
|Alonso / Worcester / Gadshill / Cassius
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''Shakespeare &amp;amp;amp; Hathaway: Private Investigators''
|Claudia Farrel
|
|-
|''Great Performances''
|Cassius
|
|-
|''The Bay (TV series)''
|Bernie Chambers
|TV series
|-
|2020
|''Summerland''
|Older Vera
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''Boxing Day''
|Janet
|
|-
|''Still We Thrive''
|
|Short film
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Unforgotten''
|Ebele Falade
|Series 5 episode 1
|-
|''The Little Mermaid''
|Lashana
|
|-
|2023
|''Dreamland''
|Diane
|TV series
|-
|}

=== Ụlọ ihe nkiri ===

* ''The White Devil'', Royal Shakespeare Company, 1996 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theatricalia.com/play/zb/the-white-devil/production/2y9|title=The White Devil|work=Theatricalia|date=April–June 1996|accessdate=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Oge awa atọ mgbe alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị'', Royal Shakespeare Company, 1996–1997
* ''Troilus na Cressida'', Royal Shakespeare Company, 1996–1997
* ''Ọganihu Ume'', Ụlọ ihe nkiri Royal Court, 2000
* ''Ndị nwunye ise nke Maurice Pinder'', Royal National Theatre, 2007 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2007/jun/21/theatre4|title=The Five Wives of Maurice Pinder|work=The Guardian|first=Michael|author=Billington|date=21 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bianca na ''Othello'', Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe Donmar, London, 2007–2008 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bbashakespeare.warwick.ac.uk/productions/othello-2007-donmar-warehouse|title=Othello (2007)|work=BBA Shakespeare|accessdate=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ọnwa na egwurugwu Shawl'', Royal National Theatre, 2012
* ''Ụlọ nke na-agaghị eguzo'', Ụlọ ihe nkiri Tricycle, 2014 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kilntheatre.com/whats-on/the-house-that-will-not-stand/|title=The House that Will Not Stand|publisher=Kiln Theatre|accessdate=7 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ihe niile dị mma nke na-agwụ nke ọma'', Sam Wanamaker Playhouse, 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/cast-alls-well-that-ends-well-globe_45226.html|title=Cast announced for All's Well That Ends Well at the Sam Wanamaker Playhouse|work=Whats on Stage|author=Wood|first=Alex|date=28 November 2017|accessdate=19 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Shebeen'', Stratford East, 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stratfordeast.com/whats-on/all-shows/shebeen/384|title=Shebeen|publisher=Theatre Royal Stratford East|accessdate=7 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''King Hedley II'', Stratford East, 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stratfordeast.com/whats-on/all-shows/king-hedley-ii/1444|title=King Hedley II|publisher=Stratford East|accessdate=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''15 Heroines'' – Jermyn Street Theatre, 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.londontheatre1.com/reviews/15-heroines-jermyn-street-theatre-review/|title=15 Heroines – Jermyn Street Theatre|work=London Theatre 1|date=9 November 2020|accessdate=19 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Nzukọ'', nke Mustapha Matura, Ụlọ ihe nkiri Orange Tree, 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://orangetreetheatre.co.uk/whats-on/meetings/|title=MEETINGS By Mustapha Matura, directed by Kalungi Ssebandeke|work=Orange Tree Theare|date=11 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
na-ahụ maka obodo dị ka Beryl McBurnie, na-agachikwa ihe ngosi na Little Carib Theatre . Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, Laird Little Carib Theatre . Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, Laird{{Reflist|30em}}

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị [https://www.martinalaird.com/ Martina Laird]
* Martina Laird  
* {{IMDb name|nm1043363}}  
* Ronald C. Emrit, [http://www.bestoftrinidad.com/profiles/laird.html &quot;Martina Laird&quot;], ''Best nke Trinidad'' .
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5x8QYVUg8w &quot;Ndụmọdụ nye onwe m nke nwata: Martina Laird&quot;] (vidiyo). Ụlọ ihe nkiri Bush, Eprel 8, 2020.
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Marco Camisani Calzolari</title>
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      <text bytes="9624" sha1="hpke21o3g8f3quoqjc9pn0if5if74f2" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Marco Camisani-Calzolari.webp|thumb|Marco Camisani Calzolari]]'''Marco Camisani Calzolari''' (amuru March 1969) bu onye prọfesọ University nke Britain na onye Italiantali, onye ode akwụkwọ, na agwa televishọn ọkachamara na nkwukọrịta dijitalụ, mgbanwe, na [[Ọgụgụ isi|ọgụgụ isi Artificial.]] Ọ na-adụ ọdụ ndị ọchịchị Ịtali na ndị uwe ojii na ụkpụrụ [[Ọgụgụ isi|AI]] iji na nchekwa dijitalụ &lt;ref name=&quot;government&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Garofalo|first=Luigi|title=IA Committee, the names of the 13 members appointed for Palazzo Chigi by Undersecretary Butti|date=24 October 2023|url=https://www.key4biz.it/intelligenza-artificiale-i-nomi-dei-13-componenti-nominati-per-palazzo-chigi-dal-sottosegretario-butti/464477/|accessdate=22 November 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGarofalo2023&quot;&gt;Garofalo, Luigi (24 October 2023). [https://www.key4biz.it/intelligenza-artificiale-i-nomi-dei-13-componenti-nominati-per-palazzo-chigi-dal-sottosegretario-butti/464477/ &quot;IA Committee, the names of the 13 members appointed for Palazzo Chigi by Undersecretary Butti&quot;]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 November&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;polizia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Postale: campagna di prevenzione sui rischi della Rete|url=https://www.poliziadistato.it/articolo/postale-campagna-di-prevenzione-sui-rischi-della-rete|work=Polizia di stato|publisher=Italian State Police official website|accessdate=11 September 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.poliziadistato.it/articolo/postale-campagna-di-prevenzione-sui-rischi-della-rete &quot;Postale: campagna di prevenzione sui rischi della Rete&quot;]. ''Polizia di stato''. Italian State Police official website&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;11 September&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ma na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-eweta ihe ngosi na telivishọn Ịtali na redio na-ekpuchi nkwukọrịta na teknụzụ, gụnyere ịkwado akụkụ dijitalụ nke ihe ngosi akụkọ Striscia la Notizia . &lt;ref name=&quot;Strizia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Striscia La Notizia: Marco Camisani-Calzolari|url=https://www.striscialanotizia.mediaset.it/inviati/marco-camisani-calzolari/|work=Striscia La Notizia|accessdate=10 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;pavia 2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marco Camisani-Calzolari: Pavia|url=http://cim.unipv.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Marco-Camisani-Calzolari_bio.pdf|accessdate=11 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-06|title=TechTalk con Marco Camisani Calzolari|url=https://www.repubblica.it/tecnologia/2021/07/06/news/techtalk_con_marco_camisani_calzolari-309180536/|accessdate=2024-07-29|work=la Repubblica|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchoputa ya nwetara nlebara anya mba uwa na 2012 ka omechara algọridim na-azọrọ na-achọpụta ezigbo ndị ọrụ Twitter site na ndị ọrụ adịgboroja nke ' bots '. &lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Polleschi|first=Ilaria|title=Robots crowd Twitter brand profiles: study|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/net-us-twitter-companies-idUSBRE85712W20120608|work=Reuters|accessdate=10 September 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPolleschi&quot;&gt;Polleschi, Ilaria. [https://www.reuters.com/article/net-us-twitter-companies-idUSBRE85712W20120608 &quot;Robots crowd Twitter brand profiles: study&quot;]. ''Reuters''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 September&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Camisani Calzolari na Milan, Italy ebe ọ malitere ọrụ telivishọn ya, na-akwado ndị na-eweta mpaghara LA7 na (2001) na mgbe e mesịrị Sky Italia (2004). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Forum della Comunicazione Digitale 2011: Marco Camisani Calzolari|url=https://www.rai.it/dl/portali/site/articolo/ContentItem-2df92ab2-0145-4e30-9f8e-37bfa68ab1ef.html|work=RAI News|accessdate=3 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2008 Camisani Calzolari kwagara UK ebe o hibere otutu mmalite dijitalụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Guard&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Vogt|first=Andrea|title=Hot or bot? Italian professor casts doubt on politician's Twitter popularity|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/22/bot-italian-politician-twitter-grillo?INTCMP=SRCH|work=Guardian|date=22 July 2012|accessdate=10 September 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFVogt2012&quot;&gt;Vogt, Andrea (22 July 2012). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/22/bot-italian-politician-twitter-grillo?INTCMP=SRCH &quot;Hot or bot? Italian professor casts doubt on politician's Twitter popularity&quot;]. ''Guardian''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 September&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ugbu a ọ bụ nwa amaala Britain ahaziri ahazi wee nye ya &quot; Nnwere onwe nke Obodo London &quot; na June 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=City Of London Corporation|title=Mr. Chamberlain's list of applicants for the Freedom of the City:-|url=https://democracy.cityoflondon.gov.uk/documents/s168087/Freedoms%20list.pdf|accessdate=26 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Camisani Calzolari dị ugbu a na UK mana ọ ka nwere mmasị azụmahịa na Italy &lt;ref name=&quot;Guard&quot; /&gt; ebe ọ bụ 'Onye Nhazi Sayensị' maka mmemme Masters na 'Science and Health Communication' na Universita' San Raffaele nke Milan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=List: Teachers|url=https://www.unisr.it/en/docenti|work=Scientific Coordinator” of the Master in Communication of Science and health by UniSR, Universita’ San Raffaele of Milan.|accessdate=15 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọmụmụ ndị na-eso ụzọ adịgboroja Twitter ===
N'afọ 2012, nchọpụta Camisani Calzolari batara n'uche ọha na eze ka e bipụtachara nchoputa ya na nyocha nke na-enyocha ndị na-eso ụzọ ọha na ụlọ ọrụ dị elu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Telegraph&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Squires|first=Nick|title=Human or 'bot'? Doubts over Italian comic Beppe Grillo's Twitter followers|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/9421072/Human-or-bot-Doubts-over-Italian-comic-Beppe-Grillos-Twitter-followers.html|work=Telegraph|date=23 July 2012|accessdate=10 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mepụtara algọridim kọmputa na-ekwu na ọ ga-enwe ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'ezie na ndị na-eso ụzọ na &quot;bots&quot; kọmputa. Algọridim ahụ chịkọtara data metụtara ọrụ mmadụ dị ka inwe aha, onyonyo, adreesị anụ ahụ, iji akara edemede na mmemme akaụntụ obe. A na-ahụta ezigbo ndị ọrụ Twitter dere opekata mpe 50 ma nwee ndị na-eso ụzọ 30 n'onwe ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;economist&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=C.S.W|title=Beware the tweeting crowds|url=https://www.economist.com/schumpeter/2012/11/12/beware-the-tweeting-crowds|work=The Economist|accessdate=10 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchọpụta ahụ mere ka a nyocha ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ maka ebubo ịzụrụ ndị na-eso ụzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Guard&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Beware the tweeting crowds|url=https://www.economist.com/schumpeter/2012/11/12/beware-the-tweeting-crowds|accessdate=2024-07-29|work=The Economist}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mbipụta ===
Camisani Calzolari kacha mara amara maka ọrụ ya n'ịkwalite nnweta na ngwọta dijitalụ na teknụzụ maka azụmahịa kwa ụbọchị na ojiji nkeonwe. Agụnyere ọrụ ya na dijitalụ na nkwukọrịta n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere: Cyberhumanism (2023) The Fake News Bible (2018), First Digital Aid for Business (2015), The Digital World (2013), Escape from Facebook (2012), Enterprise 4.0. Camisani Calzolari bụkwa isiokwu nke ọmụmụ ihe gbasara Mahadum University College London (UCL) akpọrọ Marco Camisani-Calzolari: Nwoke Dijitalụ Renaissance. &lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Paolo Taticchi, Melina Corvaglia-Charrey|title=Marco Camisani-0Calzolari: The Digital Renaissance Man|url=https://www.mgmt.ucl.ac.uk/case-studies|work=UCL school of management|access-date=2024-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122095026/https://www.mgmt.ucl.ac.uk/case-studies|archive-date=2023-11-22|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ gọọmentị ==
Camisani Calzolari nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ ndụmọdụ na ndụmọdụ n'ime Gọọmenti Ịtali. Kemgbe 2023, ọ bụ onye otu Kọmitii Nhazi na ọgụgụ isi Artificial na Onye isi oche nke Council of Minister &lt;ref name=&quot;government&quot;/&gt; na onye ndụmọdụ na nka dijitalụ na onye na-emepụta atụmatụ maka ngalaba maka mgbanwe dijitalụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Serra&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cruciani|first=Alessia|title=Spid? The electronic identity card is more secure.&quot; The plan of Alessio Butti, undersecretary for Innovation|url=https://www.corriere.it/tecnologia/23_marzo_02/spid-la-carta-d-identita-elettronica-e-piu-sicura-il-piano-di-alessio-butti-sottosegretario-all-innovazione-97ee8ae6-30bf-4527-ab68-884be2c7exlk.shtml|work=Corriere Della Serra|date=2 March 2023|accessdate=10 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye na-ekwuchitere ndị uwe ojii steeti, ebe ọ na-akụziri ọha na eze igbochi ihe iyi egwu dijitalụ, na-ezere aghụghọ dijitalụ, ma kọwaa ikpe mpụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Da Polizia di Stato e Airbnb i consigli per evitare le truffe online, con Marco Camisani Calzolari testimonial, per prenotare le vacanze in sicurezza - Questura di Rimini {{!}} Polizia di Stato|url=https://questure.poliziadistato.it/it/Rimini/articolo/32076683b28be18d2817576671|accessdate=2024-07-29|work=questure.poliziadistato.it}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;polizia&quot;/&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
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    <title>Karen Darbasie</title>
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      <text bytes="3827" sha1="n7g8izn5cm43jvblw4b3af79ddh1w8z" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Karen Darbasie''' bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ na nwanyị ọchụnta ego si [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]] . Ọ bụ otu onye isi oche nke First Citizens Bank &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=First Citizens Group Holdings Ltd.|url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/TT/XTRN/FCGFH/company-people/executive-profile/133784021|accessdate=2022-01-25|work=The Wall Street Journal (WSJ)|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/TT/XTRN/FCGFH/company-people/executive-profile/133784021 &quot;First Citizens Group Holdings Ltd&quot;]. ''The Wall Street Journal (WSJ)''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-01-25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FCB: Very good gain from Barita investment|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/business/local/fcb-very-good-gain-from-barita-investment/article_0cf34b4a-da02-11eb-8b3f-773a3d70c231.html|accessdate=2022-01-25|work=Trinidad Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125141632/https://trinidadexpress.com/business/local/fcb-very-good-gain-from-barita-investment/article_0cf34b4a-da02-11eb-8b3f-773a3d70c231.html|archive-date=2022-01-25|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye isi oche oche mbụ na American Chamber of Commerce of Trinidad na Tobago. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Karen Darbasie|url=https://energynow.tt/karen-darbasie|accessdate=2022-04-26|work=Energy Chamber of Trinidad and Tobago|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụbu onye isi oche nke Bankers Association of Trinidad and Tobago &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Downie appointed Bankers Association president|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2021/09/10/downie-appointed-bankers-association-president/|accessdate=2022-01-25|work=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Onye isi oche nke Trinidad Nitrogen Company. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Executive and Senior Management.|url=https://www.firstcitizensgroup.com/tt/executive-and-senior-management/|accessdate=2022-01-25|work=First Citizens Group|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Karen Darbasie nwetara akara ugo mmụta dị ala na Injinia Eletriki sitere na Mahadum West Indies, nzere Master of Business Administration (MBA) na Mahadum Warwick na nzere masta na Mahadum Essex . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|title=First Citizens Group Holdings Ltd.|url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/TT/XTRN/FCGFH/company-people/executive-profile/133784021|accessdate=2022-01-25|work=The Wall Street Journal (WSJ)|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Karen Darbasie|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/19081464|accessdate=2022-01-25|work=Bloomberg|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nhọrọ Darbasie dị ka onye isi oche nke ụmụ amaala mbụ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mara ọkwa na March 2015. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ onye isi nke ego a kapịrị ọnụ, ego na ngwa ahịa maka Citibank Trinidad &amp; Tobago. Mgbe oge ezumike gasịrị, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 March 2015|title=First Citizens gets new CEO|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/first-citizens-gets-new-ceo/article_eaa1ea60-ca78-5628-9ee4-9e00ca1a8600.html|accessdate=2022-01-31|work=Trinidad Express Newspapers|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ malitere ọrụ ya na 7 Eprel. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wayow|first=Sue Ann|date=2015-06-15|title=New FCB CEO to speak at TTCSI function|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/new-fcb-ceo-to-speak-at-ttcsi-function/article_c4ecbbf1-0aa4-584e-9215-ffcaefac1b57.html|accessdate=2022-01-31|work=Trinidad Express Newspapers|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131084310/https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/new-fcb-ceo-to-speak-at-ttcsi-function/article_c4ecbbf1-0aa4-584e-9215-ffcaefac1b57.html|archive-date=2022-01-31|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
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 {{Databox}}

'''Marti J. Anderson''' bụ onye nyocha America hibere na New Zealand. Ọrụ ndekọ gburugburu ebe obibi ya bụ interdisciplinary, site na bayoloji mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi ruo mgbakọ na mwepụ na etinyere n'ọrụ. Akụkụ bụ isi nke nyocha na nka ya bụ: gburugburu ebe obibi obodo, ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche, nyocha dị iche iche, ụzọ nrụpụta, atụmatụ nnwale, na ụdị ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị dị ukwuu. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ a ma ama na New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study na Mahadum Massey &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Zealand|first=Massey University, New|title=Distinguished Professor Marti Anderson - Chair in Statistics - Massey University|url=https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/expertise/profile.cfm?stref=204040|work=www.massey.ac.nz|accessdate=2024-10-22|archivedate=2024-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301011014/https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/expertise/profile.cfm?stref=204040}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepe ngwanrọ nke New Zealand, PRIMER-e (Quest Research Limited).

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
Marti J. Anderson gụchara Bachelor of Arts (BA) na Biology na Occidental College na 1991, dụrụ [https://www.oxy.edu/academics/faculty/gary-martin Dr Gary Martin] . Mgbe ahụ, ọ gbasoro diploma diploma of Science (Honours) na Zoology na Mahadum Sydney dị n'Australia, na-aga n'ihu iji wuchaa PhD na Marine Ecology nke [https://www.science.org.au/profile/antony-underwood Prọfesọ Antony J. Underwood] na-elekọta (nke emechara na 1997). Na-eso nke a, e nyere ya U2000 Postdoctoral Fellowship ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ ya na sayensị mmiri dị ka akụkụ nke Center for Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities na Mahadum Sydney . N'oge a, ọ gụchara Master of Arts (MA) na mgbakọ na mwepụ mgbakọ na mwepụ nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20241015151302/https://www.sydney.edu.au/science/about/our-people/academic-staff/john-robinson.html Prọfesọ John Robinson] na-elekọta (mechara na 1999).

Na 1999, ọ malitere ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ oge niile dị ka onye nkuzi na [https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/science/about-the-faculty/department-of-statistics.html Ngalaba Statistics] na Mahadum Auckland, na-ebili na Prọfesọ Associate na 2007. A họpụtara ya ịbụ onye isi oche prọfesọ na Statistics na Institute for Information and Mathematical Sciences (IIMS) na ogige Albany nke Mahadum Massey na 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkachamara oge niile na New Zealand na ngalaba ọ bụla nke mgbakọ na mwepụ, Statistics ma ọ bụ Sayensị Kọmputa.

Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Prọfesọ na New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study (NZIAS) na 2011, na n'oge na-adịghị anya (2013), a họpụtara ya onye otu nke Royal Society of New Zealand . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/view-our-fellows|title=Royal Society Te Apārangi - View our current Fellows|work=royalsociety.org.nz|accessdate=2024-10-22|archivedate=2024-09-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911132902/https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/view-our-fellows}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/all-fellows/a-c/|title=Royal Society Te Apārangi - A-C|work=royalsociety.org.nz|accessdate=2024-10-22|archivedate=2025-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119184031/https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/all-fellows/a-c}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, e nyere ya James Cook Research Fellowship maka ọrụ na ụdị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche nke obodo gburugburu ebe obibi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Search James Cook Fellowship awards 1996–2017|url=https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/what-we-do/funds-and-opportunities/james-cook-research-fellowship/james-cook-research-fellowships-recipients/search-james-cook-fellowship-awards/|accessdate=2023-10-27|work=Royal Society Te Apārangi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enyere ya aha Prọfesọ Prọfesọ nke Mahadum Massey na 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Acclaimed Massey scientist receives rare honour|url=https://www.massey.ac.nz/about/news/acclaimed-massey-scientist-receives-rare-honour/|accessdate=2023-10-02|work=www.massey.ac.nz|language=en-NZ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Marti J. Anderson bụkwa naanị onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepe ngwanrọ nke New Zealand [https://www.primer-e.com/ PRIMER-e] (Quest Research Limited).

== Ọrụ ahọpụtara ==

*  
*  
* Anderson, Marti, Ray N. Gorley, and Robert K. Clarke. Permanova+ for Primer: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods. Primer-E Limited, 2008.
*  
*  
*  

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200105055252/http://introductionsnecessary.com/2016/06/05/marti-j-anderson/ Anderson na Okwu Mmalite dị mkpa]
* Publications by Marti Anderson  
{{Authority control}}
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[[Usòrò:Martha_Cartmell_as_a_young_woman.jpg|thumb|Martha Cartmell]]
'''Martha Julia Cartmell (  Disemba 14, 1845; Maachị 20, 1945) bụ onye Canada Methodist/United Church onye ozi ala ọzọ na onye nkuzi na Japan.  Ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ Toyo Eiwa Jogakuin na 1884 nke gụnyere Mahadum Toyo Eiwa ugbu a.'''

== Ndụ ==
Nwa nwanyị nke James Cartmell, onye na-egbutu nkume, na nwunye ya Sarah, a mụrụ ya na Thorold &lt;ref name=&quot;niagara&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.niagarathisweek.com/community-story/3272116-donated-trees-to-honour-martha-cartmell/|title=Donated trees to honour Martha Cartmell|work=Niagara Today|date=May 20, 2013|archive-date=May 11, 2021|access-date=October 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511103227/https://www.niagarathisweek.com/community-story/3272116-donated-trees-to-honour-martha-cartmell/|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''Niagara Today''. May 20, 2013.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Hamilton na Toronto. Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ ise. Cartmell ghọrọ onye ozi ala ọzọ wee hapụ San Francisco gaa Japan na 1882 wee guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ Ndị Kraịst maka ụmụ agbọghọ, Toyo Eiwa Jogakuin, afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị &lt;ref name=&quot;niagara&quot; /&gt; na Roppongi . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.toyoeiwa.ac.jp/english/history/index.html|title=History : Toyo Eiwa Jogakuin.|work=www.toyoeiwa.ac.jp|accessdate=2019-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A manyere Cartmell ịgba arụkwaghịm n'ihi ọrịa ahụ́ ike na 1887. Ọ gbakere na Canada, na-arụ ọrụ na General Mission na Victoria, British Columbia site na 1890 ruo 1892, ma laghachi Tokyo.  Mgbe afọ anọ ọzọ na Japan gasịrị, ọ laghachiri Canada na 1896 wee soro ndị Japan rụkọọ ọrụ na General Mission na Victoria afọ abụọ ọzọ tupu ọ laa ezumike nka na 1898. &lt;ref name=&quot;niagara&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.archeion.ca/martha-j-cartmell-and-elizabeth-strachan-fonds|title=Martha J. Cartmell and Elizabeth Strachan fonds}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ toro ịgụnye Mahadum Toyo Eiwa. N'afọ 2013, ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Toyo Eiwa nyere Hamilton na Thorold osisi cherry iji sọpụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;niagara&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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'''Sonia Cárdeñas''' (amụrụ 22 Febrụwarị 1970) bụ onye na-egwu mmiri n'oge gara aga si [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]] . Ọ gbara asọmpi na solo ụmụ nwanyị na 1988 na {{Érèkọbalà|[[1992 Summer Olympics]]}} . &lt;ref name=&quot;sports-reference&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ca/sonia-cardenas-1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418114420/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ca/sonia-cardenas-1.html|archivedate=18 April 2020|title=Sonia Cárdeñas Olympic Results|accessdate=6 November 2014|work=sports-reference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
gbara asọmpi na{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
* Sonia Cárdeñas at Olympedia 

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Mfoniso Udofia</title>
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'''Mfoniso Udofia''' bụ onye Naijiria-Amerịka na-akọ akụkọ, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye nkuzi nke ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya na ndụ ndị Naijiria kwagara na United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tran|first=Diep|date=2017-05-31|title=Nine Plays, One Truth: Mfoniso Udofia on Her Immigrant Experience, and Ours|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/31/theater/mfoniso-udofia-sojourners-her-portmanteau-ufot-cycle.html|accessdate=2022-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Interview: Mfoniso Udofia, &quot;The Ufot Family Cycle&quot;|url=https://kpfa.org/area941/episode/interview-mfoniso-udofia-the-ufot-family-cycle/|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=KPFA|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ a ma ama na nke a maara nke ọma site na Udofia gụnyere: Sojourners,  Her Portmanteau,  &lt;ref name=&quot;Green&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Green|first=Jesse|date=2017-05-17|title=Review: For Africans in America, a Temporary Stay Becomes a New Life|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/16/theater/sojourners-review.html|accessdate=2022-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''runboyrun'' na In Old Age &lt;ref name=&quot;Green&quot; /&gt; --- niile na-eme ihe nkiri site na ''Ufot Cycle.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-02|title=Review: Exquisitely awkward family reunion onstage at ACT|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/03/02/review-exquisitely-awkward-family-reunion-onstage-at-act/|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=The Mercury News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-07|title='Her Portmanteau' Is a Moving, Complicated Intergenerational Portrait|url=https://sfist.com/2019/03/07/her-portmanteau-is-a-moving-complicated-inter-generational-portrait/|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=SFist - San Francisco News, Restaurants, Events, &amp; Sports|language=en|archivedate=2022-09-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928012851/https://sfist.com/2019/03/07/her-portmanteau-is-a-moving-complicated-inter-generational-portrait/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=April 4, 2019|first=Lily|author=Janiak|title=Review: 'In Old Age' looks young again at Magic Theatre|url=https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/theater/review-in-old-age-looks-young-again-at-magic-theatre|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=Datebook|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na ihe nkiri / telivishọn dị ka onye edemede na-emepụta ihe ngosi dị ka Little America, Pachinko, A League of Their Own na Showtime's, Let the Right One In.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
N'afọ 1970, nne na nna Udofia si Naịjirịa kwaga Houston, Texas, wee biri na Worcester, MA.[1] Udofia gara n'ihu gụchaa akwụkwọ nzere bachelọ ya na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Wellesley College.. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Udofia gara n'ihu n'agụmakwụkwọ ya na American Conservatory Theatre. Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na M.F.A ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Udofia kwagara New York maka ọrụ dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, Udofia malitere ide ihe nkiri ndị lekwasịrị anya na ahụmịhe ndị mbata Naịjirịa na Amerịka. Ọ kụzikwaara onye na-eme rap bụ Marcus Orelia obere oge, mgbe ọ na-aga American Conservatory Theatre..

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị Masters ya na American Conservatory Theater, Udofia kwagara New York City wee malite ide ihe nkiri. Egwuregwu mbụ o dere bụ The Grove, egwuregwu nke ga-aga n'ihu ịghọ ntinye nke abụọ n'ime usoro egwuregwu itoolu akpọrọ, The Ufot Cycle . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wellesley College|url=http://www.wellesley.edu/|accessdate=2020-11-20|work=Wellesley College|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.wellesley.edu/ &quot;Wellesley College&quot;]. ''Wellesley College''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-11-20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ufot Cycle na-agbaso ezinụlọ ndị Naijiria kwagara mba ọzọ gafee ọgbọ na-agagharị ndụ ha na njirimara ha na America. Egwuregwu ya nwere ọgụgụ na / ma ọ bụ mmepụta na: New York Theatre Workshop, American Conservatory Theater, Magic Theater, The Playwrights Realm, Boston Court, Denver Center, Portland Center Stage, Berkeley Rep, The National Black Theater, Manhattan Theatre Club, MCC na McCarter Theatre. E mepụtara ọrụ ya na: Hedgebrook, Sundance Theatre Lab, Space on Ryder Farm, New Black Fest na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.mfonisoudofia.com/|accessdate=2020-11-24|work=Mfoniso Udofia|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Outside of the cycle she has written a modern translation of ''Othello'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Schuessler|first=Jennifer|date=2019-04-03|title=A Shakespeare Festival Presents Modern Translations. Cue the Debate (Again).|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/03/theater/shakespeare-modern-english-play-on-festival.html|accessdate=2022-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; for the PlayOn! Festival and compiled a night of her shorts, entitled ''On Love'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LiveLabs: On Love|url=https://mcctheater.org/tix/livelabs-on-love/|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=MCC Theater|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; for MCC. She's also written plays for both radio and the internet with her plays, ''The Human Experiment'' [radio],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Human Experiment by Mfoniso Udofia|url=https://playingonair.org/new-releases/2021/10/29/the-human-experiment-by-mfoniso-udofia|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=Playing on Air|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; and ''New Math [Instagram]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jolly|first=Jennifer|title=COVID crushed math grades. There's an app for that|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/2021/03/27/help-with-math-covid-19-school-home/6967794002/|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=USA Today|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2018 ọ malitere ide maka telivishọn, malite dị ka onye edemede maka oge nke atọ nke Netflix, 13 Reasons Why. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ede ihe maka ihe karịrị ihe ngosi telivishọn asatọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mfoniso Udofia|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm4466705/|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Neal|author=Justin|title=Minnesota's Playwrights' Center gets kudos from TV's hottest writers|url=https://www.startribune.com/tvs-hottest-writers-share-how-minnesotas-playwrights-center-gave-them-a-boost/600207338/|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=Star Tribune|date=16 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egwuregwu Ufot Cycle ==
Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2025, e mepụtara asaa n'ime usoro egwuregwu itoolu nke gụnyere Ufot Cycle Plays ma / ma ọ bụ mee ya: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Asuaje|first=Andrea|title=Ufot Family Cycle continues with world premiere of 'The Grove'|url=https://www.wgbh.org/culture/performing-arts/2025-02-14/ufot-family-cycle-continues-with-world-premiere-of-the-grove|accessdate=17 February 2025|work=WGBH.org|publisher=GBH|date=14 February 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Ufot Family Plays|url=https://www.bostontheatrescene.com/the-ufot-family-plays/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== #8. ''N'oge Ochie'' ===

=== #1. ''Ndị njem'' ===

* Ọktoba 31 - Disemba 1, 2024
* Ụlọ Egwuregwu Huntington

=== #2. ''Osisi ahụ'' ===

* Febụwarị 7 - Machị 9, 2025
* Ụlọ Egwuregwu Calderwood / Wimberly

=== #3. ''runboyrun'' ===

* Machị 13, 2025 na Boston Public Library GBH Studio
* March 14, 2025 na The Huntington Theatre

=== #4. ''Portmanteau ya'' ===

* March 27 - April 20, 2025
* Ụlọ Egwuregwu Central Square

=== #5. ''Ebe a na-anọ eme ihe n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri'' ===

* Julaị 10 - Julaị 26th, 2025
* Ụlọ Egwuregwu Boston Arts Academy Main Stage

=== #6. ''Ememe ahụ'' ===

* Septemba 11 - Ọktoba 5, 2025
* Ụlọ Egwuregwu Joan &amp; Edgar Booth

=== Ihe ngosi izizi na-abịanụ bụ ===

* 7. E ''Ebuliri ya'' (2026) 
* 8. ''N'oge Ochie'' (2026) 
* 9. ''Adiaha na Clora Snatch''

== Onyinye/Nsọpụrụ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Ọrụ
!Nsonaazụ
!Ihe mgbochi.
|-
|2024
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ihe nrite Steinberg Playwright
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Higgins|first=Molly|title=Christina Anderson and Mfoniso Udofia Receive 2024 Steinberg Playwright Awards|url=https://playbill.com/article/christina-anderson-and-mfoniso-udofia-receive-2024-steinberg-playwright-awards|accessdate=6 February 2025|publisher=Playbill|date=6 February 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|Ihe nrite Horton Foote
|
|
|Mmeri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rabinowitz|first=Chloe|title=Dramatists Guild Announces 2021 Horton Foote Award Recipients|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/industry/article/Dramatists-Guild-Announces-2021-Horton-Foote-Award-Recipients-20210604|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Edgerton New Play Award
|
|''N'oge Ochie''
|Mmeri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=In Old Age - Edgerton Foundation New Play Awards|url=https://circle.tcg.org/edgertonfoundationnewplayawards/2018/in-old-age?ssopc=1|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=circle.tcg.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|Ihe nrite Helen Merrill maka ide ihe nkiri
|
|
|Mmeri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-06-19|title=The Legacy of Helen Merrill: A Love of Theater Lives On|url=https://www.nycommunitytrust.org/newsroom/the-legacy-of-helen-merrill-a-love-of-theater-lives-on/|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=The New York Community Trust|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928012851/https://www.nycommunitytrust.org/newsroom/the-legacy-of-helen-merrill-a-love-of-theater-lives-on/|archive-date=2022-09-28|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017-2018
|PWC McKnight National Residency na Commission
|
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-06-01|title=Mfoniso Udofia awarded 2017-18 McKnight National Residency and Commission|url=https://pwcenter.org/news/mfoniso-udofia-awarded-2017-18-mcknight-national-residency-and-commission|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=Playwrights' Center|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016-2025
|Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ọhụrụ
|
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mfoniso Udofia {{!}} New Dramatists|url=https://newdramatists.org/mfoniso-udofia|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=newdramatists.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|Edgerton New Play Award
|
|''Portmanteau ya''
|Mmeri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sojourners &amp; Her Portmanteau - Edgerton Foundation New Play Awards|url=https://circle.tcg.org/edgertonfoundationnewplayawards/2016/sojourners--her-portmanteau?ssopc=1|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=circle.tcg.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|Edgerton New Play Award
|
|''runboyrun''
|Mmeri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Run Boy Run - Edgerton Foundation New Play Awards|url=https://circle.tcg.org/edgertonfoundationnewplayawards/2015/run-boy-run?ssopc=1|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=circle.tcg.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|Edgerton New Play Award
|
|''Ndị njem''
|Mmeri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sojourners - Edgerton Foundation New Play Awards|url=https://circle.tcg.org/edgertonfoundationnewplayawards/2015/sojourners?ssopc=1|accessdate=2022-09-28|work=circle.tcg.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|Ndepụta Kilroy nke Abụọ kwa Afọ
|
|''Ndị njem''
|Mmeri
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-27|title=The List 2015|url=https://thekilroys.org/list-2015/|accessdate=2022-09-28|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-eme edemede]]
[[Otú:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mansura Isah</title>
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'''Mansura Isah''' bu onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Hausa nke a na-akpọ Kannywood  . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dalilin da matan fim ba su dadewa a gidan aure - Aminiya|url=https://aminiya.ng/dalilin-da-matan-fim-ba-su-dadewa-a-gidan-aure/|accessdate=2025-10-11|work=Aminiya}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=KANNYWOOD: I'm not first actress to be divorced, Danja's ex- wife, Mansura, replies critics|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/kannywood/475576-kannywood-im-not-first-actress-to-be-divorced-danjas-ex-wife-mansura-replies-critics.html|accessdate=2025-10-11|work=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-05-26|title=How my husband divorced me over N4bn contract - Kannywood actress, Mansura Isah - The Street Journal|url=https://thestreetjournal.org/how-my-husband-divorced-me-over-n4bn-contract-kannywood-actress-mansura-isah/|accessdate=2025-10-11|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260424150735/https://thestreetjournal.org/how-my-husband-divorced-me-over-n4bn-contract-kannywood-actress-mansura-isah/|archive-date=2026-04-24|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ba na kewar yin fina-finan Kannywood – Mansura Isa|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-41723095|accessdate=2025-10-11|work=BBC News Hausa|language=ha}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na ngwụcha afọ 1990 ma bụrụ onye a na-ewere dị ka nwanyị mbụ na-edezi vidiyo na ụlọ ọrụ Hausa cenema.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=INTERVIEW: I achieved everything I wanted in Kannywood – Mansura Isah|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/kannywood/246788-interview-i-achieved-everything-i-wanted-kannywood-mansura-isah.html?tztc=1|accessdate=2025-10-11|work=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adeleye|first=Kunle|date=2021-11-18|title=Mansurah Isah Biography, Age, Early Life, Family, Education, Movies/Music Produced &amp; Other Facts|url=https://glamsquadmagazine.com/mansurah-isah-biography-age-early-life-family-education-movies-music-produced-other-facts/|accessdate=2025-10-11|work=GLAMSQUAD MAGAZINE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Sani Musa Danja, onye Naijiria na-abụ abụ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ha mechara gbaa alụkwaghịm.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-12-19|title=...Daga bakin mai ita tare da Mansura Isa: 'Na taba fada da 'yan daba'|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-50843565|accessdate=2025-10-11|work=BBC News Hausa|language=ha}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-05-25|title=Mansurah: 'Yadda tsohon mijina ya sake ni bayan ƙwace min kwangilar biliyoyin naira'|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/cp92859mgx4o|accessdate=2025-10-11|work=BBC News Hausa|language=ha}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

* 'Yan Mata (2010) 
* Gurnani
* Jarumai (2004) 
* Zazzaɓi (2005) 

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria narị afọ nke 21]]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moky Makura</title>
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'''Moky Makura''' (née '''Jumoke Akinsemoyin''') &lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web|url=https://www.malvernstjames.co.uk/ma100/moky-makura/|work=malvernstjames.co.uk|title=Person page|accessdate=July 10, 2025}} &lt;/ref&gt;bụ onye Naijiria na-ede akwụkwọ, onye nta akụkọ, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye ọchụnta ego nke na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye isi nchịkwa nke Africa No Filter (ANF), otu nzukọ na-achọ ịkwalite mgbanwe n'Africa site na mgbasa ozi ọha.

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Makura na Lagos, Naijiria, dị ka onye otu House of Akinsemoyin, Ezinụlọ eze nke usoro ndị isi Naijiria.&lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web|url=https://www.malvernstjames.co.uk/ma100/moky-makura/|work=malvernstjames.co.uk|title=Person page|accessdate=July 10, 2025}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/19cTBrR1Ro/|work=facebook.com|title=Omoba Moky Makura|author=African Royal Families|accessdate=July 10, 2025}} &lt;/ref&gt; O nwere akara ugo mmụta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, na iwu na Mahadum Buckingham. N'afọ 1998, ọ kwagara South Africa,  na 1999, ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ nke ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;anf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moky Makura|url=https://africanofilter.org/people/moky-makura|publisher=Africa No Filter|accessdate=2026-03-07|archivedate=2023-04-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419164136/https://africanofilter.org/people/moky-makura}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tvsa&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bsa&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=SAinfo reporter|title=Meet Africa's greatest entrepreneurs|url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/investments-immigration/africa-gateway/greatestentrepreneurs|work=Brand South Africa|date=18 February 2009|archive-date=28 October 2021|access-date=7 March 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028175415/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/investments-immigration/africa-gateway/greatestentrepreneurs|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ osote onye nduzi maka Communications Africa na Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation, ma kemgbe 2017 ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya Foundation na South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;anf&quot; /&gt;

N'ọnwa Machị 2020, ọ malitere ọrụ n'ime otu na-abụghị maka uru Africa No Filter (ANF). Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke ANF kemgbe oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mogoatlhe|first=Lerato|title=Moky Makura Wants to Change the Way the World Sees Africa by Empowering Its Storytellers|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/moky-makura-african-stories/|work=[[Global Citizen (organization)|Global Citizen]]|date=18 August 2020|accessdate=3 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na South Africa, ọ rụkwara ọrụ na telivishọn, ọkachasị na usoro ihe nkiri Jacob's Cross . &lt;ref name=&quot;tvsa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moky Makura|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=3458|publisher=TVSA - The South African TV Authority|access-date=2026-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116113111/https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=3458|archive-date=2025-01-16|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. TVSA - The South African TV Authority.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''Ndị Ọchụnta ego Kasị Ukwuu n'Africa'', Penguin Random House (2008).

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Margaret Mutu</title>
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'''Margaret Shirley Mutu''' bụ onye ndu Ngāti Kahu, onye ode akwụkwọ na agụmakwụkwọ sitere na Karikari, New Zealand wee rụọ ọrụ na Mahadum Auckland, New Zealand.  Ọ bụ Māori na iwi (ebo) ya bụ Ngāti Kahu, Te Rarawa na Ngāti Whātua. 

== Akụkọ ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Mutu na Auckland . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=1986-01-01|title=Mutu, Margaret, active 1986-2000s|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22527291|accessdate=2021-09-20|work=National Library of New Zealand|language=en-NZ}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya Penelope Brough-Robertson bụ Pākehā nke sitere na Scotland ma bụrụ onye nọọsụ na National Women's Hospital . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Husband|first=Dale|date=2015-12-12|title=Margaret Mutu: They told me I'd know how to beat these Pākehā|url=https://e-tangata.co.nz/korero/margaret-mutu-they-told-me-id-know-how-to-beat-these-pakeha/|accessdate=2021-09-20|work=E-Tangata|language=en-NZ}}&lt;/ref&gt; A zụlitere nna ya Tame / Tom Mutu na Northern Wairoa na mpụga Dargaville ma bụrụkwa onye Maori na-esonyere Ngāti Kahu, Te Rarawa na Ngāti Whātua, ndị niile si Northland Region nke New Zealand.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ gara mgbe ọ na-etolite na Mount Roskill, Auckland bụ Waikowhai Primary School na Mt Roskill Intermediate. Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, Mutu gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na New Plymouth, na New Prymouth Girls&quot; High boarding na Rangiātea Methodist Māori Girls hostel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Mutu nwetara BSc na mgbakọ na mwepụ, MPhil na ọmụmụ Maori, PhD na ọmụmụ Māori na Mahadum nke Auckland na-ahụ maka asụsụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author Interview: Margaret Mutu|url=http://manoa.hawaii.edu/tcp/node/58|accessdate=2021-09-20|work=Manoa Hawaii}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya Aspects of the structure of the Ùa Pou dialect of the Marquesan language . 

== Ọrụ ==
Mutu bụ Prọfesọ nke Māori Studies na Mahadum Auckland.Ọ kuziri nkuzi asụsụ Māori na Treaty of Waitangi kemgbe 1986.Mutu bụ onye otu Royal Society of New Zealand a họpụtara na 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;iwi&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|year=2011|title=New Zealand Parliament|url=http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/SC/Documents/Evidence/b/c/e/49SCMA_EVI_00DBHOH_BILL10309_1_A159877-Te-Runanga-a-iwi-o-Ngati-Kahu.htm|accessdate=7 September 2011}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/SC/Documents/Evidence/b/c/e/49SCMA_EVI_00DBHOH_BILL10309_1_A159877-Te-Runanga-a-iwi-o-Ngati-Kahu.htm &quot;New Zealand Parliament&quot;]. 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 September&lt;/span&gt; 2011&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=News and opinion|url=https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/about/news-events-and-notices/news/news-2017/11/renowned-maaori-scholar-honoured-by-royal-society.html|accessdate=2021-03-25|work=The University of Auckland}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mutu jidere ọtụtụ ọrụ onyeisi oche gụnyere nke Te Rūnanga-ā-Iwi o Ngāti Kahu (konde nke ndị nnọchiteanya, ma ọ bụ ndị omeiwu, nke Ngāti Kaho iwi ma ọ bụ mba), &lt;ref name=&quot;iwi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ngatikahu.iwi.nz/node/47|title=Chairperson &amp;#124; Ngāti Kahu|work=ngatikahu.iwi.nz|year=2011|accessdate=7 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208065401/http://ngatikahu.iwi.nz/node/47|archivedate=8 February 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. ''ngatikahu.iwi.nz''. 2011. Archived from  on 8 February 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 September&lt;/span&gt; 2011&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi na-azọrọ Ngāti Kaha na onye isi na-ekwuchitere nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta, na ọnụ na-ekwuru mgbasa ozi, onye otu National Iwi Chairs' Forum (na-anọchite anya Ngāti Kahi). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home - Sharing the vision of Kotahitanga|work=Iwi Chairs Forum - Sharing the vision of Kotahitanga|url=https://iwichairs.maori.nz/|accessdate=2021-03-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Matike Mai Aotearoa: The Independent Working Group on Constitutional Transformation, nke Moana Jackson kpọkọtara,  na onye isi oche of the Aotearoa Independent Monitoring Mechanism nke na-enyocha nkwenye New Zealand na United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Constitutional Working Group - Sharing the vision of Kotahitanga|work=Iwi Chairs Forum - Sharing the vision of Kotahitanga|date=2021-03-12|url=https://iwichairs.maori.nz/our-kaupapa/constitutional-working-group/|accessdate=2021-03-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.converge.org.nz/|title=Converge|accessdate=11 June 2019|archivedate=14 June 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614111141/http://www.converge.org.nz/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Karikari marae na Kapehu marae (na Northern Wairoa). &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

Ndị otu kọmitii na bọọdụ gụnyere New Zealand Conservation Authority, bọọdụ nke National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Board of Enquiry into the New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement na kọmitii teknụzụ nke United Nations Convention on Biodiversity . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chairperson|url=http://www.ngatikahu.iwi.nz/node/47|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223025837/https://www.ngatikahu.iwi.nz/node/47|archivedate=2021-02-23|accessdate=2021-09-20|work=Ngāti Kahu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.ngatikahu.iwi.nz/node/47 &quot;Chairperson&quot;]. ''Ngāti Kahu''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210223025837/https://www.ngatikahu.iwi.nz/node/47 Archived] from the original on 23 February 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 September&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Site na 2009 ruo 2015 Mutu bụ onye otu nchịkọta akụkọ nke AlterNative - A Journal of Indigenous Scholarship . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Professor Margaret Mutu|url=https://www.arts.auckland.ac.nz/people/mmut003|accessdate=2021-09-20|work=The University of Auckland}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ na ihe nrite ==
N'afọ 2015, Royal Society of New Zealand nyere Mutu onyinye nturu ugo Pou Aronui &quot;maka ntinye aka ya na-akwado ikike na akwukwo ndi obodo&quot;.

N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara Mutu dị ka otu n'ime &quot;ụmụ nwanyị 150 na okwu 150&quot; nke Royal Society Te Aparangi, na-eme emume maka onyinye ụmụ nwanyị nyere maka ihe ọmụma na New Zealand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Margaret Mutu|url=https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/150th-anniversary/150-women-in-150-words/1968-2017/margaret-mutu/|accessdate=2021-05-11|work=Royal Society Te Apārangi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

* Mutu, Margaret, Lloyd Pōpata, Te Kani Williams, Ānahera Herbert-Graves, Reremoana Rēnata, JudyAnn Cooze, Zarah Pineaha, Tania Thomas, Te Ikanui Kingi-Waiaua, Te Rūnanga-ā-Iwi ma ọ bụ Ngāti Kahu na Wackrow, Williams na Davies Ltd. 2017. Ngāti Kahu: Foto nke Mba Na-achị Isi. Wellington, Huia Publishers.   
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Ọnọdụ nke ikike ndị Maori''. Wellington, Huia Publishers. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-86969-437-1|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-86969-437-1&lt;/bdi&gt;]] &amp;nbsp;
* Mutu, Margaret na McCully Matiu. 2003. ''Te Whānau Moana - Ngā kaupapa me Ngati tikanga - Omenala na usoro iwu''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0790008394|&lt;bdi&gt;0790008394&lt;/bdi&gt;]] &amp;nbsp;
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2002. ''Þa Pou: Akụkụ nke ire okwu Marquesan''. Canberra: Asụsụ Pacific. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0858835266|&lt;bdi&gt;0858835266&lt;/bdi&gt;]] &amp;nbsp;

=== Akụkọ ndị a na-ede na akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &quot;N'azụ anwụrụ ọkụ na enyo nke Nkwekọrịta nke Waitangi na-azọrọ usoro nkwekọrịta na New Zealand: Enweghị atụmanya maka ikpe ziri ezi na ime udo maka Māori na-enweghị mgbanwe iwu&quot; na Journal of Global Ethics Vol.14:2. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1744-9626 1744-9626] &amp;nbsp;
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &quot;Indigenizing the University of Auckland&quot; na Canadian Journal of Native Education: Indigenizing International Academy. Izu ohi 37, Nke 1, peeji nke 63-85, Vancouver, Mahadum nke British Columbia. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0710-1481 0710-1481] &amp;nbsp;
* Abel, Sue na Margaret Mutu, 2011. &quot;E nwere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mgbe ahụ E nwere ịkpa oke agbụrụ - Margaret Mutu na arụmụka ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị&quot;, na ''The New Zealand Journal of Media Studies'', Vol. 12, Nke 2, peeji nke1-19.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2009. &quot;Ọrụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịnala ọnụ na mweghachi nke mmeri Fagin na-emeghị nke ọma: idozi nkwupụta Ngāti Kahu megide okpueze&quot; na Te Pouhere Kōrero Journal: Māori History, Māori People, peeji nke 23-44.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2005. &quot;Na Nchọgharị nke Njikọ Māori Na-efu efu - Nọgide na njirimara agbụrụ na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe asụsụ na mweghachi nke asụsụ Maori&quot; na International Journal of the Sociology of Language. Izu ohi 172, peeji nke 117-132. New York, Mouton

=== Isiakwụkwọ akwụkwọ ===

* Mutu, Margaret. 2017. &quot;Māori of New Zealand&quot; in Sharlotte Neely (ed), ''Native Nations: The Survival of Fourth World Peoples'' (2nd edn), Vernon, British Columbia, Canada, JCharlton Publishing. pp 87–113.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-926476-17-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-926476-17-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* Mutu, Margaret. 2015. &quot;Unravelling Colonial Weaving&quot;, in Paul Little and [[Wendyl Nissen]] (eds), ''Stroppy Old Women''. Auckland, Paul Little Books. pp. 165–178.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-473-25860-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-473-25860-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* Mutu, Margaret. 2012. &quot;Custom Law and the Advent of New Pākehā Settlers: Tuku Whenua Allocation of Resource Use Rights&quot; in Danny Keenan (ed.) Huia Histories of Māori: Ngā Tāhuhu Kōrero. Wellington, Huia. pp. 93-108.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-77550-009-4|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-77550-009-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* Mutu, Margaret. 2012. &quot;Fisheries Settlement: The Sea I Never Gave&quot;, in Janine Hayward and Nicola Wheen (eds), ''Treaty of Waitangi Settlements''. Wellington, Bridget Williams Books, pp. 114–123.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-927131-38-1|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-927131-38-1&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* Mutu, Margaret. 2010. &quot;Constitutional Intentions: The Treaty Text&quot; in Mulholland, Malcolm and Veronica Tāwahi (eds). Weeping Waters. Wellington, Huia. pp 13–40.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781869694043|&lt;bdi&gt;9781869694043&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* Mutu, Margaret. 2010. &quot;Ngāti Kahu Kaitiakitanga&quot; in Malcolm Mulholland, Rachel Selby, Pataka Moore (eds). Māori and the Environment. Wellington, Huia. pp 13–36.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781869694029|&lt;bdi&gt;9781869694029&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* Mutu, Margaret. 2009. &quot;Māori Media Depiction of Chinese: From Despised and Feared to Cultural and Political Allies&quot; in Manying Ip (ed), ''The Dragon and the Taniwha''. Auckland, Auckland University Press.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781869404369|&lt;bdi&gt;9781869404369&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* Mutu, Margaret. 2006. &quot;Recovering and Developing Ngāti Kahu's Prosperity&quot; in Malcolm Mulholland (ed), ''State of the Māori Nation''. Auckland, Reed Publishing.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780790010427|&lt;bdi&gt;9780790010427&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* Mutu, Margaret. 2004. &quot;The Humpty Dumpty principle at work: The role of mistranslation in the British settlement of Aotearoa: The Declaration of Independence and He wakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o nga hapu o Nu Tireni&quot; in Sabine Fenton (ed), ''For better or for worse: Translation as a tool for change in the South Pacific''. Manchester, England, St Jerome Publishing.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-900650-67-0|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-900650-67-0&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* Mutu, Margaret. 2004. &quot;Recovering Fagin's Ill-gotten Gains: Settling Ngāti Kahu's Treaty of Waitangi Claims against the Crown&quot; in Michael Belgrave, David Williams and Merata Kāwharu (eds), ''Waitangi Revisited: Perspectives on the Treaty of Waitangi''. Melbourne, Australia, Oxford University Press.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780195584004|&lt;bdi&gt;9780195584004&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* Mutu, Margaret. 2004. &quot;Researching the Pacific&quot; in Tupeni Baba, 'Okusitino Mahina, Nuhisifa Williams and Unaisi Nabobo-Baba (eds). Researching the Pacific and Indigenous Peoples. Auckland, Centre for Pacific Studies, The University of Auckland.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0908959079|&lt;bdi&gt;0908959079&lt;/bdi&gt;]]
* Mutu, Margaret. 2002. &quot;Barriers to tangata whenua participation in resource management&quot; in Merata Kāwharu (ed), ''Whenua: Managing our resources''. Auckland, Reed Publishing.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780790008585|&lt;bdi&gt;9780790008585&lt;/bdi&gt;]]

=== Akụkọ ===

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Na Margaret Mutu, He Whakaaro Here Whakaumu Mō Aotearoa: Akụkọ nke Matike Mai Aotearoa - Òtù Na-arụ Ọrụ Onwe Ya na Mgbanwe Iwu. Auckland, Mahadum nke Auckland na National Iwi Chairs Forum. peeji nke 125.

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5028" sha1="85uplhr86t5q547ckq9y3ebk12719zt" xml:space="preserve">Natasha Elena Staller [1] bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka America. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke History of Art na kọleji Amherst.[2] O dere Nchikota nke mbibi: Picasso's Omenala na okike nke Cubism (2001) na ọ bụ 2005 Guggenheim Fellow. To

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A zụlitere Staller na Glencoe, Illinois, ma mgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ gara Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute nke Chicago na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ nọrọ afọ ikpeazụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị ka nwa akwụkwọ mgbanwe na Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt; Ọ nwetara BA ya na Wellesley  Ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji , ebe &quot;akụkọ nka bụ nke asatọ a kpọsara na ọ bụ onye isi&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;/ref&gt;[her] Ọ mụkwara ụbọ akwara na [[Lola Odiaga]] na foto na Minor White.

Staller nwetara Ph.D. ya na Mahadum Harvard na 1983; akpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya Toward 'the total image': The Thematic Origins of Cubism . &lt;ref name=&quot;harvard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Toward &quot;the total image&quot; :the thematic origins of cubism|url=https://hollis.harvard.edu/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=01HVD_ALMA211789740690003941&amp;context=L&amp;vid=HVD2&amp;lang=en_US&amp;search_scope=everything&amp;adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&amp;tab=everything&amp;query=any,contains,Toward%20the%20total%20image%20:%20the%20thematic%20origins%20of%20cubism,%20a%20thesis&amp;offset=0|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=HOLLIS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Graduate Alumni {{!}} Department of History of Art and Architecture|url=https://haa.fas.harvard.edu/grad-alumni|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=haa.fas.harvard.edu|archivedate=2025-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251123224608/https://haa.fas.harvard.edu/grad-alumni}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gachara ọrụ na Mahadum Chicago na Mahadum Princeton, ọ sonyeere ngalaba Amherst College na 1992.

Staller bụ onye nyere aka na katalọgụ maka 1997 National Gallery of Art exhibition Picasso: The Early Years 1892-1906 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Picasso: The Early Years 1892-1906|url=https://www.jhbooks.com/pages/books/136927/marilyn-mccully-pablo-picasso/picasso-the-early-years-1892-1906|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Jeff Hirsch Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2001, o bipụtara A Sum of Destructions: Picasso's Cultures and the Creation of Cubism,  ebe o kwuru na ọrụ mbụ Picasso nwere njikọ na ụdị Cubism ya karịa ka e chere na mbụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIGA&quot; /&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2003 Charles Rufus Morey Book Award,  na [[Society for Iberian Global Art]] nyere ya na Jesús Escobar's The Plaza Mayor and the Shaping of Baroque Madrid 2004 Eleanor Tufts Book Award. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIGA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004|url=https://siga.spainculture.us/awards/the-eleanor-tufts-award/2004/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Society for Iberian Global Art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nhọrọ kpọkwara akwụkwọ ahụ aha agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke Afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2005, e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Natasha Staller|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/natasha-staller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtakwara dị ka ọkachamara gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ ọrụ dịka Annenberg Learner's Art Through Time: A Global View,  Picasso na Braque Go to the Movies, na The Private Life of a Masterpiece. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dreams and Visions|url=https://www.learner.org/series/art-through-time-a-global-view/dreams-and-visions/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Annenberg Learner|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251021101421/https://www.learner.org/series/art-through-time-a-global-view/dreams-and-visions/|archive-date=2025-10-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Staller lụrụ Gary Ruvkun; ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị. Ọ bi na Newton, Massachusetts . &lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* ''Ngụkọta nke mbibi: Ọdịbendị Picasso na Okike nke Cubism'' (2001) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Florman|first=Lisa|date=2004|title=Review of Picasso: Style and Meaning; Picasso and the Invention of Cubism; A Sum of Destructions: Picasso's Cultures and the Creation of Cubism; Picasso: The Cubist Portraits of Fernande Olivier|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_art-bulletin_2004-09_86_3/page/614|journal=The Art Bulletin|volume=86|issue=3|pages=614–620|doi=10.2307/4134451|issn=0004-3079}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hamilton|first=Jeanne|date=2002-09-01|title=Cumbersome but ambitious work paints Picasso as creator-destroyer|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/775406564/|work=The Commercial Appeal|page=F2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
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&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;/&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |title=My Life: Natasha Staller |url=https://www.amherst.edu/news/magazine/issue-archive/2009summer/staller |access-date=2026-03-02 |website=Amherst Magazine |issue=Summer 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the &quot;[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]&quot; option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&amp;sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:0&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
*  All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option, as gadgets are always loaded through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:44, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-38&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]].
* The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a &quot;read more&quot; button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks.
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-39&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|&quot;Suggestion mode&quot; Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing &quot;experimental&quot; edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe.
* A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]].
* The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;formatversion=2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-40&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]

* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]].
* Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Draft:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section.
* New magic words &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].  For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual.
* On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-41&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations.
* Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading.
* Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847]
* Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. 
* A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/api/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/w/rest.php/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:52, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-42&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Miller2026-1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304]

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs.
* The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077]
* [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]].
* Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 07:40, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31142468 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>azmkulpt0u0lttz96fji4rnvka3tct6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="2697" sha1="mjkliahb5zkuqjrqgd13b5jgml7zq81" xml:space="preserve">'''National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital (NSIRH) '''dị na Nairobi na Lenana Rd. NSIRH na-enye ọrụ nlekọta ahụike pụrụ iche nye ndị nwere mmerụ ahụ ọkpụkpụ azụ. O nwere ike ịnwe akwa 33. Ọrụ bụ isi nke NSIRH bụ ime ka ndị ọrịa merụrụ ahụ ọkpụkpụ azụ nke sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ọha na nkeonwe si mba ahụ na ọbụna mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu dịghachi ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;News&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hosi.co.ke/hospitals/national-spinal-injury-referral-hospital/|title=National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital|work=Hospitals near me in Kenya|accessdate=December 10, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E wuru ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ iji jeere ndị agha merụrụ ahụ ozi.&lt;ref name=&quot;News&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2018/08/health-cs-expects-relocation-plan-of-spinal-injury-hospital-in-seven-days/|work=Capital News, Kenya|date=August 4, 1018|title=Health Cabinet Secretary Sicily Kariuki has given the National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital management seven days to provide her with a re-location and expansion plan|accessdate=December 10, 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2018/08/health-cs-expects-relocation-plan-of-spinal-injury-hospital-in-seven-days/ &quot;Health Cabinet Secretary Sicily Kariuki has given the National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital management seven days to provide her with a re-location and expansion plan&quot;]. ''Capital News, Kenya''. August 4, 1018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;December 10,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya na mbụ dị ka Amani Cheshire Home. aha ya bụ onye nyere onyinye nke ihe owuwu mbụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2019-06/Report%20on%20The%20Status%20of%20National%20Referral%20Hospitals.pdf|title=Report on the National Referral Hospitals in Kenya|work=Parliament of Kenya|accessdate=December 10, 2021|pages=16–19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ijbcnet.com/3-8/IJBC-14-3808.pdf|title=Effects of Public Procurement Reforms on Service Delivery at National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital, Nairobi|work=International Journal of Business and Commerce|year=2014|access-date=2026-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311042852/https://www.ijbcnet.com/3-8/IJBC-14-3808.pdf|archive-date=2026-03-11|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Nlekọta ahụike na Kenya

== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Nkwado maka mmekọrịta nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị na Naịjirịa</title>
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      <comment>Replace raster graph with SVG reconstruction: Youths' Views on Same-sex Marriage (2016).svg</comment>
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      <text bytes="23387" sha1="jo4al8ri7gechxqdnk1jtzxsn0tq93l" xml:space="preserve">[[Naijiria|Nigeria]] anaghị amata alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na nwanyị ma ọ bụ otu ndị obodo. [[Nwoke idina nwoke|Homosexuality]] n'etitioke, a na-ata ha ahụhụ ruo afọ iri na anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa, ebe a na-ata ha ahụhụ ọnwụ n'akụkụ ugwu nke mba ahụ dịka iwu Sharia siri dị. Ndị mmadụ &quot;na-eme, na-agba akaebe, na-enyere aka ma ọ bụ na-akwado&quot; alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwanyị maọbu nwanyị na nwanyị nwere ike ihu ntaramahụhụ siri ike.
 

== Akụkọ iwu ==

=== Iwu Alụmdi Nwoke na Nwoke na Nwanyị na Nwanyị (Mmachibido Iwu) 2013 ===
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==== Omume iwu ====
Na Jenụwarị 18, 2007, Kansụl Ndị Isi nke Federal tụpụtara iwu nke machibidoro alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke ma gbaa ndị omeiwu mba ume ka ha mee ya ngwa ngwa. Dịka Minista nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi si kwuo, Bayo Ojo, Onyeisiala [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] kwadoro iwu ahụ mgbe e mechara Mgbakọ Mba Nile Maka Ọrịa AIDS na Ọrịa Ndị A Na-ebute n'Imekọahụ n'Afrịka (ICASA) na [[Abuja]] na 2005. Iwu a gaara enye iwu mkpọrọ afọ ise maka onye ọ bụla &quot;na-eme, sọ eme, na-agba akaebe, na-enyere aka, ma ọ bụ na-akwado&quot; alụmdi nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị. Ọ gaarakwa amachibido igosipụta &quot;mmekọrịta ịhụnanya n'etiti nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị&quot; na ịkute ụmụaka site n'aka ndị nwoke na-edina nwoke ma ọ bụ ndị nwanyị na-edina nwanyị. Iwu ahụ enwetaghị mmegide ọ bụla na nzuko omeiwu. Ọ gaara enye ohere mkpọrọ afọ ise maka itinye aka na nkwado ọha na eze ma ọ bụ otu ndị na-akwado ikike nke ndị LGBT, gụnyere mmachibido iwu maka ụdị mmekọrịta ọ bụla na onye nwoke idina nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sogunro|first=Ayo|title=Why You Should Be Worried About Nigeria's Anti-Gay Law|date=2 June 2013|url=http://ayosogunro.com/2013/06/02/why-you-should-be-worried-about-nigerias-anti-gay-law-by-ayo-sogunro/|publisher=ayosogunro.com|accessdate=20 March 2014|archivedate=20 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320113404/http://ayosogunro.com/2013/06/02/why-you-should-be-worried-about-nigerias-anti-gay-law-by-ayo-sogunro/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Febụwarị afọ 2006, Ngalaba Mba Amerịka katọrọ iwu ahụ. Na Machị 2006, otu mba ụwa iri na isii nke ndị na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ bịanyere aka na akwụkwọ ozi ha na-akatọ iwu ahụ, na-akpọ ya mmebi nke nnwere onwe nke okwu, njikọ aka na nzukọ nke iwu mba ụwa na [[African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]], tinyekwara ihe mgbochi nye ọgụ megide [[HIV/AIDS]]. Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ atọ bi na Naịjirịa nwere HIV/AIDS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=HIV epidemiology in Nigeria|date=2018|first=Awoyemi|author=Abayomi Awofala|doi=10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.03.006|journal=Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences|volume=25|issue=4|pages=697–703|pmid=29740232}}&lt;/ref&gt; E meghị iwu ahụ tupu ntuli aka nke afọ 2007.

E tinyere akwụkwọ iwu yiri nke ahụ n'afọ 2013. O kwuru sị: &quot;Onye debanyere aha, na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na-esonye na klọb ndị nwoke idina nwoke, ọha mmadụ ma ọ bụ òtù dị iche iche, ma ọ bụ gosi n'ihu ọha na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị na Naịjirịa na-eme mpụ ma a ga ama ya ikpe ruo afọ iri.&quot; O gafere ndị omeiwu na obere mmegide,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/13/nigerian-president-signs-anti-gay-law|title=Nigeria's president signs law imposing up to 14 years' jail for gay relationships|work=The Guardian|date=13 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma Onyeisiala [[Goodluck Jonathan]] bịanyere aka na ya ka ọ bụrụ iwu na Jenụwarị 7, 2014 dịka ''[[Iwu Mmadụ ịlụ ibe ya (Mmachibido Iwu) 2013|Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act 2013]]'' (SSMPA). Iwu ahụ kagburu nkwekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye n'etiti ndị nwoke na nwoke maọbu nwanyị na nwanyị ma machibido ndị mmadụ &quot;inye aka na ịkwado&quot; alụmdi nke nwoke na nwoke na nwaanyị na nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/52f4d9cc4.pdf|title=Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act 2013|work=www.refworld.org|accessdate=18 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-akwado iwu a kwuru na okwukwe ha nke Ndị Kraịst maọbụ nke Ndị Alakụba kwadoro iwu ahụ, ebe ndị nkatọ kwuru na omenala obodo anaghị egbochi alụmdi nwoke na nwoke na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwoke.

==== Ihe si na ya pụta na njide ====
[[Faịlụ:African_homosexuality_laws.svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|'''Mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị iwu'''&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{legend|#002255|Same-sex marriage}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{legend|#CAF|Limited recognition (foreign residency rights)}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{legend|#cccccc|No recognition of same-sex couples}}'''Mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị iwu na-akwadoghị'''&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{legend|#f9dc36|Prison but not enforced}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{legend|#ec8028|Prison}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{leftlegend|#cc6633|Death penalty on books but not enforced}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{leftlegend|#800000|Enforced death penalty}}]]
Ikpe, Maazị Teriah Joseph Ebah megide Federal Republic of Nigeria, nke na-ama aka na iwu ahụ bụ ihe megidere iwu kwadoro, bụ nke akagburu n'ụlọikpe ukwu nke Federal Court n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014 maka enweghị mkpebi siri ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/documents/reprohealth/nigeria_2014_same-sex_comment.pdf|title=Nigerian High Court avoided constitutional scrutiny of anti-gay laws.|accessdate=18 January 2023|work=www.law.utoronto.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2018, ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado LGBT kwuru na dịka ha maara, e jighị iwu ahụ maa onye ọ bụla ikpe metụtara alụmdi nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị. Dịka ndị na-akwado echiche ahụ si kwuo, nke a bụ n'ihi na iwu ahụ &quot;adịghị ekwenye ekwenye&quot;, ọtụtụ ikpe metụtara ndị a na-enyo enyo na ha bụ ndị LGBT enweghị ihe akaebe kwesịrị ekwesị, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ &quot;ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume maka ndị ọkaiwu igosi ikpe nwere ike imeri ma gosi na e meela mpụ ọ bụla&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://76crimes.com/2018/12/15/6-surprising-facts-about-nigerias-anti-gay-marriage-law/|title=6 surprising facts about Nigeria's anti-gay-marriage law – Erasing 76 Crimes|date=15 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, &quot;n'ihi iwu a, ndị uwe ojii na-emeso ndị mmadụ ihe n'ụzọ ọ bụla masịrị ha. Ha na-ata ndị mmadụ ahụhụ, na-amanye ha ikwupụta ihe ha kwuru, mgbe ha nụrụ maka otu ìgwè mmadụ, ha na-abịa ijide ha.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/10/20/tell-me-where-i-can-be-safe/impact-nigerias-same-sex-marriage-prohibition-act|work=Human Rights Watch|date=20 October 2016|title=&quot;Tell Me Where I Can Be Safe&quot; The Impact of Nigeria's Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2018, e jidere otu ìgwè mmadụ dị mmadụ iri anọ na asaa na Lagos maka ebubo na a &quot;malitere ha n'òtù ndị na-edina nwoke ibe ha&quot;. Ndị ikom ahụ kwuru na ha na-aga oriri ncheta ọmụmụ. A na-ahụta ikpe a dị ka ihe a ga-anwale ma a ga-eji iwu ahụ kpee ikpe. Ọkaikpe Rilwan Aikawa nke Ụlọikpe Ukwu nke Federal kagburu ikpe ahụ maka enweghị ihe akaebe na Ọktoba 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-lgbt-idUSKBN27C1TZ|work=Reuters|date=27 October 2020|first=Alexis|author=Akwagyiram|title=Nigerian judge throws out case against 47 men facing homosexuality charge}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2020, ndị na-akwado LGBT jikwa ngagharị iwe End SARS na Naịjirịa kwuo ka a kwụsị ịkpa ókè n'etiti ndị LGBT na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=C.J|first=Nelson|date=2020-10-15|title=How Nigeria's queer youth are fighting to #EndSARS|url=https://i-d.co/article/nigerias-queer-youth-and-the-endsars-protests/|accessdate=2021-12-31|work=i-D|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị Hisbah nke steeti Kano nwụchiri ụmụ okorobịa iri na abụọ na Jenụwarị 2015 na Kano maka ebubo na ha na-eme atụmatụ agbamakwụkwọ nwoke na nwoke. Ndị ikom ahụ gọrọ ebubo ahụ, na-ekwu na ha na-eme atụmatụ maka emume ncheta ọmụmụ enyi ha. N'otu aka ahụ, ndị uwe ojii nwụchiri ụmụ agbọghọ iri na otu n'afọ 2018 maka ebubo ha na ha na-eme atụmatụ agbamakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị ibe ha. Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ gọnarịrị ebubo ahụ, na-ekwu na ha na-eme emume maka nhọpụta onyeisi oche nke klọb ịgba egwu ha. Na Disemba 2022, e jidere mmadụ iri na itoolu maka ebubo yiri nke ahụ. Ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ikpe ndị a mere ka a maa ya ikpe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/12/20/police-raid-gay-wedding-in-nigeria-arrest-19/|title=Police raid 'gay wedding' in Nigeria, arrest 19|work=Africanews|date=20 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, e jidere mmadụ iri isii na itoolu na Warri maka ebubo isonye na alụmdi nwoke na nwoke. Ndị uwe ojii gosipụtara njide ahụ ozugbo na peeji Facebook ha, nke bụ omume Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Federal kpebiri na iwu akwadoghị na 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/08/30/nigerian-police-arrest-dozens-alleged-gay-wedding|work=Human Rights Watch|date=30 August 2023|title=Nigerian Police Arrest Dozens for Alleged Gay Wedding}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ ha n'oge mgbapụta n'ọnwa sochirinụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerian-court-frees-bail-dozens-arrested-over-alleged-gay-wedding-lawyer-2023-09-19/|title=Nigeria frees on bail 69 arrested over alleged gay wedding|first=Tife|author=Owolabi|date=19 September 2023|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2023, ejidere mmadụ 76 na Gombe State maka ebubo na ha na-eme atụmatụ agbamakwụkwọ nwoke na nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/nscdc-arrests-76-for-same-sex-marriage-in-gombe/|title=METRONSCDC arrests 76 for same-sex marriage in Gombe|date=22 October 2023|work=[[Ripples Nigeria]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/10/23/nigeria-76-people-arrested-for-organising-a-gay-wedding/|title=Nigeria: 76 people arrested for organising a &quot;gay wedding|work=africanews|date=13 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; E jidere mmadụ iri abụọ na ise na Kano n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/metro/hisbah-arrests-25-over-alleged-gay-wedding-in-kano/|date=26 October 2025|title=Hisbah arrests 25 over alleged gay wedding in Kano|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Iwu steeti ===
Na Septemba 2025, Gọvanọ [[Abba Kabir Yusuf]] webatara iwu na Ụlọ Mgbakọ nke Steeti Kano iji machibido alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke n'ụzọ doro anya dịka iwu steeti si dị. &quot;N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, anyị agaghị ekwe ka ihe ndị megidere okpukperechi na omenala anyị gbanye mkpọrọgwụ na Kano. Ọchịchị a bụ ọrụ ichekwa ezi omume nke obodo anyị&quot;, Yusuf kwuru, onye kwukwara na iwu ahụ ga-amachibido alụmdi nke nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị kpọmkwem ma manye ntaramahụhụ siri ike maka omume &quot;omume rụrụ arụ&quot;, gụnyere liwadi (nwoke idina nwoke) na madugo (nwanyị idina nwunye).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/kano-proposes-bill-to-criminalise-same-sex-marriage-immoral-practices/|title=Kano proposes bill to criminalise same-sex marriage, ‘immoral practices’|date=12 September 2025|work=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://gazettengr.com/kano-gov-yusuf-moves-to-ban-same-sex-marriage-immoral-practices/|title=Kano: Gov Yusuf moves to ban same-sex marriage, immoral practices|date=12 September 2025|work=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala ==
Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ omenala Naịjirịa nke oge a na-eme ihe n'oge gara aga ịlụ ọtụtụ nwunye, ọ dịghị ndekọ nke alụmdi na nwunye nke nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị na-eme n'omenala obodo dịka esi akọwa ha na Sistemụ Iwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ. Agbanyeghị, e nwere ihe akaebe maka njirimara na omume ndị a pụrụ itinye na ụdị LGBT. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iya sango () bụ onye ụkọchukwu nwanyị nke Shango, chi nke égbè eluigwe na àmụ̀mà n'okpukpe Yoruba, onye n'oge a na-enwe mmekọahụ, a naghịzi ele ya anya dị ka nwanyị, a na-ahụkwa ya ka ọ lụrụ Shango n'ọkwa metaphysical, wee ghọọ nwoke. Nwoke iya sango ga-eyi uwe &quot;uwe ụmụ nwanyị, ihe ịchọ mma, na ọla na uwe egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị mgbe a ga-enwe ha&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|date=28 June 2013|volume=60|title=Same-Sex Relationships in Yorùbá Culture and Orature|first=George|author=Olusola Ajibade|issue=7|pages=965–983|doi=10.1080/00918369.2013.774876|pmid=23808346}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;murray&quot; /&gt; N'omenala ndị Hausa,re e ụmụ nwoke na-egosipụta àgwà ụmụ nwanyị ma na-enwe mmasị mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ na-akpachi anya na ụmụ nwoke ndị ọzọ, nke a maara dị ka ''ƴan daudu'' (Hausa: [jan daudu:]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Hausa Concepts of Masculinity and the ʼYan Daudu|journal=African Masculinities|date=2005|first=Frank|author=Salamone|volume=5|pages=75–86|doi=10.1057/9781403979605_5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwoke yan daudu amụbaala n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nke ha na-ekwu na ọ bụ mmụba nke okpukperechi n'etiti ndị Hausa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mark|first=Monica|date=2013-06-10|title=Nigeria's ʼyan daudu face persecution in religious revival|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/10/nigeria-yan-daudu-persecution|accessdate=2023-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'etiti ndị [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]], e nwere ọnọdụ ebe a na-ewere alụmdi na nwunye n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị, dịka mgbe nwanyị na-enweghị nwa, di ya anwụọkwa, ọ lụrụ &quot;nwunye&quot; (Igbo: nwunye ọkpọrọ) iji mee ka ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ya dịkwuo mma ma mee ka ihe nketa na ezinụlọ ya dịgide. Ụmụ sitere na alụmdi na nwunye nwanyị na nwanyị (alụmalụ nwaanyị na nwaanyị) na-akwado ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke nwanyị bụ &quot;di&quot; site n'ịnọgide na-enwe ikike ya ibi n'ihe onwunwe nke ụmụ ya ketara&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cadigan&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://media.smith.edu/media/assistivetech/atlibrary/cardigan_woman.pdf|title=Woman-to-woman marriage: practices and benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa|date=1998|issue=1|volume=29|first=R. Jean|author=Cadigan|journal=Journal of Comparative Family Studies|pages=89–98|doi=10.3138/jcfs.29.1.89}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-emekwa alụmdi na nwunye ụmụ nwanyị n'etiti ndị Yoruba, Nupe, na Ijaw,&lt;ref name=&quot;murray&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://newuniversityinexileconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Africa-homosexuality.pdf|title=Boy-Wives and Female Husbands|first=Stephen O.|author=Murray|publisher=SUNY Press|date=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; nakwa tupu ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Roman Katọlik na Anglican abịa na Naịjirịa na narị afọ nke 19.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Igwe|first=Leo|date=19 June 2009|title=Tradition of same gender marriage in Igboland|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/19062009/opinion.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111010506/http://www.tribune.com.ng/19062009/opinion.html|archivedate=11 January 2010|work=Nigerian Tribune}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://therustintimes.com/2018/05/15/woman-woman-marriage-in-pre-colonial-igboland-revised/|title=Woman-woman marriage in Pre-Colonial Igboland|first=Rafeeat|author=Aliyu|date=15 May 2018|work=The Rustin Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, omume ọdịnala a apụọla nwayọ nwayọ n'ihi mmetụta nke chọọchị Ndị Kraịst, ntuli aka na-egosikwa na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị anaghị anabata ụdị ihe ahụ ugbu a.&lt;ref name=&quot;cadigan&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ okpukpe ==
Na Disemba 2023, Holy See bipụtara akwụkwọ Fiducia supplicans, nkwupụta nke na-enye ndị ụkọchukwu Katọlik ohere ịgọzi di na nwunye ndị a na-ewereghị dị ka ndị lụrụ di na nwunye dịka ozizi chọọchị si dị, tinyere ngọzi nke di na nwunye bụ nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Flynn|first=JD|date=2023-12-22|title=Is the 'false narrative' narrative a false narrative?|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/is-the-false-narrative-narrative|accessdate=2023-12-23|work=[[The Pillar]]|language=en|archivedate=23 December 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223121603/https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/is-the-false-narrative-narrative}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, [[Catholic Church in Nigeria]] katọrọ nkwupụta ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị ụkọchukwu Naịjirịa kwukwara na ha agaghị agọzi di na nwunye nwoke na nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/12/25/nigerian-catholics-reject-popes-approval-for-same-sex-couple-blessings/|title=Nigerian catholics reject Pope's approval for same-sex couple blessings|work=AfricaNews|date=30 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2023-12-29/in-nigeria-and-much-of-africa-catholic-same-sex-couples-see-no-blessings-soon|title=In Nigeria and Much of Africa, Catholic Same-Sex Couples See No Blessings Soon|work=U.S. News|date=29 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/nigerian-catholics-see-no-same-145838949.html|title=Nigerian Catholics see no same-sex blessings soon|work=Yahoo! News|date=29 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nzukọ Ndị Bishọp Katọlik nke Naịjirịa wepụtara nkwupụta na Disemba 20 katọrọ nkwupụta ahụ ma kwuo na &quot;ọ dịghị ihe ga-ekwe omume n'ime Chọọchị nke ịgọzi mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwoke na ihe omume dị iche iche. Nke ahụ ga-emegide iwu Chineke, ozizi nke Chọọchị, iwu nke mba anyị na echiche omenala nke ndị anyị.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/fiducia-supplicans-whos-saying-what|title='Fiducia supplicans': Who's saying what?|work=The Pillar|first=Luke|author=Coppen|date=19 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Ụka nke Naijiria|Church of Nigeria]], akụkụ nke Ọgbakọ Anglican, na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke. O kwusiri okwu ike megide mkpebi ndị ụka Anglican ndị ọzọ mere iji gọzie otu alụmdi nke nwoke na nwoke na nke nwanyị na nwanyị ma ọ bụ ịnabata ndị ụkọchukwu n'òtù ndị obodo raara onwe ha nye. O kewapụtara onwe ya na &quot;mmekọrịta rụrụ arụ&quot; na  Episcopal Church nke United States na 21 Nọvemba 2003 n'ihi nhọpụta nke nwoke n'eme mmekọ nwoke na nwoke, Gene Robinson, dị ka bishọp nke Diocese of New Hampshire. Na 2005, Primate Peter Akinola katọrọ Church of England maka ikwe ka ndị ụkọchukwu nwee mmekọrịta obodo n'etiti nwoke na nwoke, na-ekwu na &quot;[ọ] na-atụ aro alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke 'n'ihe niile ma e wezụga aha'&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.christiantoday.com/article/africa.anglicans.criticise.church.of.england.over.new.direction.on.homosexuals/3913.htm|title=Africa Anglicans Criticise Church of England Over New Direction on Homosexuals|work=Christian Today|date=9 September 2005|language=en|accessdate=2017-04-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; O megidekwara nhọpụta nke Sarah Mullally dịka Archbishop of Canterbury n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2025. Primate Henry Ndukuba kwuru, &quot;Bishọp Sarah Mullally bụ onye na-akwado alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke dịka o gosiri n'okwu ya n'afọ 2023, mgbe a tụchara votu iji kwado ngọzi nke ndị nwoke idina nwoke mgbe ọ kọwara nsonaazụ ya dị ka 'oge olileanya maka Chọọchị'&quot;, na-ekwu n'ụzọ ụgha na Mullally kwadoro alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://premierchristian.news/en/news/article/sarah-mullally-s-election-to-archbishop-of-canterbury-described-as-devastating|title=Church of Nigeria calls appointment of first female Archbishop of Canterbury ‘devastating’|date=15 October 2025|first=Rachel|author=Huston|work=Premier Christian News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na Mullally egosila nkwado maka &quot;nlekọta ndị okenye na itinye ndị LGBT+ n'ọrụ na ndụ nke obodo ụka anyị&quot;, o kwughachiri ozizi chọọchị gbasara alụmdi na nwunye na 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=22 February 2022|title=LGBT+ History Month|url=https://www.london.anglican.org/articles/lgbt-history-month/|accessdate=15 March 2022|work=Diocese of London|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Echiche ọha na eze ==
[[Faịlụ:Youths' Views on Same-sex Marriage (2016).svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nkwado maka alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwanyị n'etiti ndị dị afọ 18-21 dị ka nnyocha 2016 sitere na Varkey Foundation si kwuoNtọala Varkey]]
Ntuli aka echiche nke afọ 2015 nke NOIPolls mere na mmekorita ya na Initiative for Equal Rights na [[Bisi Alimi Foundation]] gosiri na pasentị iri asatọ na asaa nke ndị Naịjirịa kwadoro ''Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act 2013''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://noi-polls.com/a-year-and-half-after-legislation-nigerians-still-support-anti-same-sex-marriage-law/|title=A Year-And-Half After Legislation, Nigerians Still Support Anti-Same Sex Marriage Law|work=NOIPolls|date=30 June 2015|accessdate=28 June 2026|archivedate=28 January 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128042238/https://noi-polls.com/a-year-and-half-after-legislation-nigerians-still-support-anti-same-sex-marriage-law/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, nkwado maka alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke dị elu karịa n'etiti ndị na-eto eto. Nnyocha nke Varkey Foundation mere na Septemba ruo Ọktoba 2016 gosiri na pasentị iri na isii nke ndị dị afọ iri na asatọ ruo iri abụọ na otu kwadoro alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.varkeyfoundation.org/media/4487/global-young-people-report-single-pages-new.pdf|title=What The World's Young People Think And Feel|work=Varkey Foundation|date=January 2017|author=Broadbent|first=Emma|accessdate=14 April 2021|archivedate=20 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820230036/https://www.varkeyfoundation.org/media/4487/global-young-people-report-single-pages-new.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nnyocha Pew Research Center mere n'etiti Febụwarị na Mee 2023 gosiri na pasentị abụọ nke ndị Naịjirịa kwadoro alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke, pasentị iri itoolu na asaa megidere ya, pasentị otu amaghị maọbụ jụ ịza ya. Ndị Kraịst (97%) na ndị Alakụba (98%) nwekwara ike imegide alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/06/13/how-people-in-24-countries-view-same-sex-marriage/|title=How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage|work=Pew Research Center|date=13 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Ikike LGBTQ na Naịjirịa|Ikike LGBT na Naịjirịa]]
* Nkwado maka mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị n'Africa
* Ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na ọdịbendị ụmụ amaala Naijiria

== Ihe edeturu ==
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== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Nicky Chapman, Baroness Chapman</title>
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      <text bytes="6120" sha1="kit1quomm3j7uvkuh5fokqg9aa1umfq" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye Peer Britain na onye na-akwado ndị mmadụ (1961–2009)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name             = The Baroness Chapman
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|XX}}
| image            = 
| caption          = Chapman in 2008
| office1          = Member of the [[House of Lords]]
| status1          = [[Lord Temporal]]
| term_label1      = [[Life peer]]age
| term_start1      = 24 Juun 2004
| term_end1        = 3 Septemba 2009
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1961|08|03|df=yes}}
| birth_place      =
| death_date       = {{death date and age|2009|09|03|1961|08|03|df=y}}
| death_place      = 
| spouse           = 
| party            = 
| relations        = 
| children         = 
| alma_mater       = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| signature        = 
| website          = 
| footnotes        =  
}}
'''Nicola Jane Chapman, Baroness Chapman''' (3 Ọgọst 1961 &amp;ndash; 3 Septemba 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/Death-of-peoples-peer-Baroness.5619550.jp |title=Death of 'people's peer' Baroness Nicky Chapman at 48, Yorkshire Post |publisher=www.yorkshirepost.co.uk |accessdate=2009-09-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;) bụ onye peer Britain na onye na-akwado ikike nkwarụ.

A mụrụ Chapman na [[Leeds]], ọ nwere nkwarụ sitere n'ọmụmụ, [[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] (ọrịa ọkpụkpụ gbawara agbawa).  A tụrụ anya na ọ ga-adị ndụ naanị awa ole na ole ka a mụsịrị ya, mana o biri ndụ ruo afọ iri anọ, nke mere ka o chee na ọkpụkpụ ya gbajiri agbaji rụrụ ihe dị ka 600. O ruru {{convert|2|ft|9|in|cm}} n'ogo, wee jiri [[oche nkwagharị eletrik]].&lt;ref name=ODNB&gt;Philip Carter, 'Chapman, Nicola Jane [Nicky], Baroness Chapman (1961–2009)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, January 2013 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/101540 accessed 22 February 2013]&lt;/ref&gt;

A kuziri ya akwụkwọ n'ụlọ, ọ wee gaa na [[Ụlọ Akwụkwọ John Jamieson]] dị na Leeds, ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka nwere nkwarụ anụ ahụ.  O mechara kwaga na ngalaba mmụta dị mkpa [[Park Lane College of Higher Education]] wee mụọ mgbakọ na mwepụ na njikwa na [[Trinity and All Saints College]] na [[Horsforth]].  Ọ bụ onye nkuzi afọ ofufo maka [[Apex Trust]], wee rụọ ọrụ na [[Leeds City Council]] wee bụrụ onye nkuzi na agụmakwụkwọ ndị okenye, tupu nkwarụ ya manye ya ịkwụsị ọrụ.  Ọ gara n'ihu dịka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na-akwado ndị nwere nkwarụ, na-eme mkpọsa maka [[ibi ndụ onwe onye]] na ịbanye ụlọ ọha.&lt;ref name=ODNB/&gt;  Ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke Leeds Centre for Integrated Living na Leeds United Disabled Organisation (Ludo).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/society/2009/sep/08/lady-chapman-obituary Obituary], The Guardian, 8 September 2009&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya na [[Ụlọ Ndị Nna Ukwu]] na 24 Juun 2004 dị ka '''Baroness Chapman''', ''nke [[Leeds]] n'ime [[West Yorkshire|County of West Yorkshire]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{London Gazette |issue=57341 |date=30 June 2004 |page=8139}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụkwa onye mbụ nwere nkwarụ sitere n'ọmụmụ nọdụrụ n'Ụlọ Ndị Nwe.&lt;ref name=ODNB/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.smh.com.au/national/obituaries/a-selfless-heart-that-stood-up-for-the-disabled-20090909-fhim.html A selfless heart that stood up for the disabled], Sydney Morning Herald, 10 September 2009&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere ya ọkwa dịka atụmatụ [[Ụlọ Ndị Oche Ndị Nna]] si dị, nke a na-akpọ &quot;[[Ndị Ọgbọ Ndị Mmadụ]]&quot; si dị. Òtù Habinteg Housing Association, otu nzukọ nke na-enye nkwado bara uru maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, nke ọ bụ onyeisi oche ya họpụtara ya maka ndị otu ya.

O kwuru okwu mbụ ya n'arụmụka gbasara [[Iwu Ikike Uche 2005|Iwu Ikike Uche]], na-akatọ ndokwa ndị ga-enye onye a họpụtara ohere ime mkpebi ahụike n'aha onye ọrịa nwere nkwarụ, na-ekwu na &quot;Ọ bụrụ na a na-eme iwu ahụ afọ 43 gara aga, agaghị m anọ ebe a.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200405/ldhansrd/vo050110/text/50110-12.htm Lords Hansard: Baroness Chapman's maiden speech, on the Mental Capacity Bill 2005], Lords Hansard, 10 January 2005&lt;/ref&gt;  O mechara kwuo okwu megide atụmatụ inyere ndị nwere ọrịa na-egbu egbu aka [[ọnwụ onwe ha | igbu onwe ha]]. O tinyekwara aka mee ka e tinye iwu nke 36 nke [[Iwu ịkpa ókè maka nkwarụ 1995]] n'ọrụ, na-enye ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala tagzi ọrụ ibuga ndị njem n'oche nkwagharị.

Ọ hụrụ [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United Football Club]] n'anya, ọ na-agakarị ikiri egwuregwu ha na [[Elland Road]] ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke Leeds United Disabled Supporters Organisation. N'afọ 2010, Leeds United gbanwere aha ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ &quot;The Nicky Chapman Suite&quot;.

Ọ nwụrụ site na [[pneumonia]], na [[Leeds General Infirmary]].

==Nlọta==
N'afọ 2010, Leeds United gbanwere aha ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ &quot;The Nicky Chapman Suite&quot;. Chapman hụrụ [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United Football Club]] n'anya, na-agakarị egwuregwu na [[Elland Road]] ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke Leeds United Disabled Supporters Organisation.

Aha Chapman bụ otu n'ime ndị e sere n'elu ihe oyiyi ''[[Ribbons (sculpture)|Ribbons]]'', unveiled in 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c14821gz1e6o|title=Leeds: Ribbons sculpture celebrates city's inspiring women|date=October 12, 2024|website=www.bbc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ntụaka==
{{reflist|40em}}

==Njikọ mpụga==
* [https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200304/minutes/040908/ldminute.htm Announcement of her introduction at the House of Lords] House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 8 September 2004
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130621140802/http://www.theyworkforyou.com/peer/baroness_chapman Baroness Chapman's page on TheyWorkForYou]

{{Authority control}}

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    <title>Margarita Isabel</title>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Hatnote/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Margarita Isabel''' (onye amụrụ '''Margarita Isabel Morales na González'''; 25 Julaị 1943 - 9 Eprel 2017) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na telivishọn nke Mexico Ariel Award. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sorensen2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author=Sorensen |first=Diana |url=https://archive.org/details/turbulentdecader0000sore |title=A turbulent decade remembered: scenes from the Latin American sixties |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8047-5662-4 |accessdate=26 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mustazza2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author=Mustazza |first=Leonard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgMWAQAAIAAJ |title=The Literary Filmography: Preface, A-L |date=May 2006 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-2503-7 |accessdate=26 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ nwụrụ na Eprel  9 2017, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na atọ site na emphysema.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2017 |title=Muere la actriz Margarita Isabel |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/espectaculos/farandula/2017/04/10/muere-la-actriz-margarita-isabel |accessdate=10 April 2017 |publisher=El Universal |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndepụta ihe nkiri  ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:LightSteelBlue;&quot; |Ihe nkiri, usoro ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri
|-
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
!Ihe edeturu
|-
|1970
|''Egwuregwu Zuzanka''
|Selam (olu) 
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1973
|''Ọnwa na ụbọchị''
|Nne Cecilia
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1975
|''Nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke nke ọzọ''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1978
|''Hey Salomé! ''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Ụgbọ mmiri kpuru''
|onye agbata obi
|Ihe nkiri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1979
|''[[Amor Libre (1978 film)|Ịhụnanya Nwere Onwe]]''
|Nwanyị na Disco
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Maria nke obi m''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1980-81
|''Ka Anyị Na-aga''
|Dr. Monroy
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
|1983
|''Ọdịdị na-eduhie eduhie''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1986
|''Chido Guan, tacos ọlaedo''
|Carolina
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1986-87
|''Ogige anụ ọhịa wolf''
|Elena de Cifuentes
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
|1987
|''Ihe dị mkpa bụ ibi ndụ''
|nwanyị di ya nwụrụ
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1987-88
|''Mmehie Oyuki''
|Meri
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
|1988-90
|''Oge a kara akara''
|nne
|Ihe omume: &quot;Onyinye Krismas&quot;
|-
|1989
|''Teresa''
|Marcela
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
|1990
|''Ịbịaru kpakpando''
|Rita del Castillo
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1991
|''Ịgba egwú''
|Silvia
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Mmekọrịta n'ebe dị anya''
|Lina
|Ihe nkiri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |1992
|''Na-agba egwú na m''
|Katalọn
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
|''Carrusel nke Amerịka''
|
|
|-
|''Triangle''
|
|Ọdịdị Pụrụ Iche
|-
|''Dị Mmiri Maka Chocolate''
|Paquita Lobo
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Afọ ndị Greta''
|Enyi Nora
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Karịa iru kpakpando''
|Nne Rosita
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Atọ dị njọ karịa otu''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Ihe ịga nke ọma''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1993
|''Nne nne nke Bakman''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Cronos''
|Mercedes
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Agha Ikpeazụ''
|Onye nduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1993-94
|''Valentina''
|Martha Villalón
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
|1994
|''Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, mmetụta ozugbo''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1994-95
|''Ịmalite Ọzọ''
|Aurora
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1995
|''Aghaghị m ịlụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Mpụ Abụọ''
|Amalia
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Ụmụ nwanyị na-enweghị isi''
|Rosa
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1995-97
|''Nwanyị, ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ezie''
|
|Ihe Omume 3
|-
|1996
|''Onye a na-atụkwasị obi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị''
|Ịnọ n'Iche
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
|1996-97
|''Ìhè Na-enwu gbaa''
|Veronica
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1997
|''Anyị ga-enwe nku mgbe ụfọdụ''
|Veronica del Olmo
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
|''Nzukọ ọzọ''
|Lidia
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|1999
|''Oké osimiri''
|Lupe
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
|2000-01
|''Mmetụta dị ala''
|Eugenia Bernal
|Onye so na ya mee ihe nkiri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2003
|''Lucía, Lucía''
|Nne Lucía
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|''Nye ya ahụ gị''
|Dafne
|Ihe nkiri
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2004
|''Ịhụ gị n'anya bụ mmehie m''
|Alejandra Madrigal de Horta
|Onye na-emegide
|-
|''Nwunye onye ọ bụla''
|
|Egwuregwu Ihe nkiri
|-
|2005
|''Nne nne''
|Carmela San Román
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
|2006-07
|''Ụwa nke Anụ''
|Otilia Álvarez de Velásquez
|Onye na-emegide
|-
|2007-08
|''Okwu Nwaanyị''
|Consuelo vda. nke Ibarra
|Ọrụ Nkwado
|-
|2009
|''Ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Ogbu Mmadụ 2''
|Carmen
|Ihe omume: &quot;Tita Garza, onye aghụghọ&quot;
|}

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:#b0c4de;&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Onye a họpụtara
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|1984
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Ihe nrite Ariel
|Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma
|''Ọdịdị na-eduhie eduhie''||rowspan=2 {{Nom}}
|-
|1987
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na obere ọrụ
|''Chido Guan, El Tacos de Oro''
|-
|1992
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na obere ọrụ
|''Dị ka mmiri maka chocolate''||rowspan=3 {{Won}}
|-
|1995
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=Villanueva |first=Armando |date=2016-12-04 |title=You're Killing Me Susana (Mexico) |url=https://goldenglobes.com/articles/youre-killing-me-susana-mexico/ |accessdate=2024-08-28 |work=Golden Globes |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828235900/https://goldenglobes.com/articles/youre-killing-me-susana-mexico/ |archive-date=2024-08-28 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|''Mpụ Abụọ''
|-
|1996
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na obere ọrụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mujeres insumisas |url=https://www.grace.umd.edu/~dwilt/mujerin.htm |accessdate=2024-08-28 |work=www.grace.umd.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|''Ụmụ nwanyị Na-enweghị Nkwado''
|-
|1998
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ihe nrite TVyNovelas
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|''Anyị ga-enwe nku mgbe ụfọdụ''||rowspan=2 {{Nom}}
|-
|2006
|''Nne nne''
|}

== Edensibịa ==
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== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|0410609}}
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[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ na 1943]]
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị n'eme ihe nkiri]]</text>
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    <title>Leymah Gbowee</title>
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      <text bytes="38027" sha1="bpdw1v88juss1lpb8bosyh2tyovexvm" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Onye na-akwado udo nke bụ onye Liberia (a mụrụ na 1972)}}
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| image         = Leymah Gbowee no Fronteiras do Pensamento Porto Alegre 2013 (9730602149) (cropped).jpg
| alt           =
| caption       = Gbowee na 2013
| birth_name    = Leymah Roberta Gbowee
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1972|02|01}}
| birth_place   = Central [[Liberia]]
| death_date    = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --&gt;
| death_place   =
| other_names   =
| known_for     = [[Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace]] and ''[[Pray the Devil Back to Hell]]''
| occupation    = [[Peace activist]]
| education     =  [[Mother Patern College of Health Sciences]] (AA)&lt;br&gt; [[Eastern Mennonite University]] (MA)
| awards        = [[Nobel Peace Prize]] ([[2011 Nobel Peace Prize|2011]])
}}
'''Leymah Roberta Gbowee''' (a mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị 1 nke ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 1972) bụ onye Liberia na-akwado udo, onye duziri otu ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ udo n'ụzọ na-adịghị eme ihe ike, nke a maara dị ka &quot;Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace&quot; (Mgbakọ Ụmụ Nwanyị Liberia maka Udo). Otu a nyeere aka n'ịkwụsị Agha Obodo Liberia nke Abụọ n'afọ 2003. Mgbalị ya na nke onye ha na ya rụkọrọ ọrụ, bụ [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], nyeere aka iweta oge udo ma mee ka e nwee ntuli aka n'efu na nke ziri ezi n'afọ 2005, nke Sirleaf meriri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/30/africa.women/|title=African women look within for change|publisher=CNN|date=31 October 2009|archive-date=18 May 2020|access-date=10 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518201040/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/30/africa.women/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere Gbowee na Sirleaf, tinyere Tawakkul Karman, ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize nke afọ 2011 &quot;maka mgba ha na-enweghị ime ihe ike iji chebe ụmụ nwanyị ma kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere isonye n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ọrụ iwulite udo.&quot;&lt;ref name=autogenerated5&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 – Press Release |publisher=Nobelprize.org |date=7 October 2011 |access-date=7 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/2#ixzz1bTSs28cd |title=The Rabble Rousers |last=Conley |first=Kevin |date=2008 |website=[[O, the Oprah Magazine]] |language=en-us |access-date=19 January 2020 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614004218/http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/2#ixzz1bTSs28cd |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ndụ mbido==
A mụrụ Leymah Gbowee na etiti [[Liberia]] na 1 February 1972. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ya na nne na nna ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ n'ime atọ bi na [[Monrovia]] ka ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịga n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ ya,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=Leymah Gbowee {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Foundation, Accomplishments, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leymah-Gbowee |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe Agha obodo mbụ nke Liberia dara na 1989,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title= Leymah Gbowee Biography and Interview |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url=  https://www.achievement.org/achiever/leymah-gbowee/#interview}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke tụbara mba ahụ n'ọgba aghara ruo 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|15–25,50}} &quot;Ka agha ahụ na-ebelata, ọ matara maka otu mmemme nke UNICEF na-elekọta... nke na-azụ ndị mmadụ ka ha bụrụ ndị ọrụ na-elekọta ọdịmma ọha, bụ ndị ga-enye ndụmọdụ nye ndị agha kpatara oke nhụjuanya n'obi,&quot; ka Gbowee dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya nke afọ 2011, nke a na-akpọ ''Mighty Be Our Powers''.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Mighty Be Our Powers: How Sisterhood, Prayer and Sex Changed a Nation at War: A Memoir |last1=Gbowee |first1=Leymah |last2=Mithers |first2=Carol |author-link1=Leymah Gbowee |date=2011 |publisher=[[Beast Books]] |isbn=978-0-9842951-5-9 |location=New York |oclc=751747258}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|50}} Ọ gụchara ọzụzụ dị ọnwa atọ, nke mere ka ọ ghọta na nna ụmụ ya abụọ nta—nwa ya nwoke bụ Joshua &quot;Nuku&quot; na nwa ya nwanyị bụ Amber—na-emegbu ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|50}} N'ịchọ udo na ihe oriri maka ezinụlọ ya, Gbowee sooro di ya, akpọrọ Daniel n'akwụkwọ ncheta ya, gaa Ghana ebe ya na ezinụlọ ya na-eto eto (ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwoke nke abụọ, Arthur) bi dị ka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-enweghị ebe obibi ma fọrọ nke nta ka agụụ gbụọ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|59–68}} Ọ kpọrọ ụmụ ya atọ wee gbaa ọsọ, na-agba bọs n'ụgwọ ruo ihe karịrị otu izu &quot;n'ihi na enweghị m otu mkpụrụ ego,&quot; laghachi n'ọnọdụ ọgba aghara dị na Liberia, ebe ndị mụrụ ya na ndị ezinụlọ ya ndị ọzọ ka bi.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|69}}

N'afọ 1998, n'ọchịchọ ya ịbanye n'usoro ọmụmụ maka nzere 'Associate of Arts' na ngalaba ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze (social work) na kọleji Mother Patern College of Health Sciences, Gbowee malitere ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo n'otu mmemme nke Chọọchị Lutheran dị na Liberia. A na-arụ ọrụ a n'ime ụlọ ụka St. Peter's Lutheran dị na Monrovia—ebe nne ya bụ onye ndu ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa ebe o ji oge uto ya niile biri. A na-akpọ mmemme ahụ 'Trauma Healing and Reconciliation Program' (THRP), ọ bụkwa ya malitere njem Gbowee n'ịghọ onye na-akwado udo:&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|80–82}}

Ọfịs THRP ahụ dị ọhụrụ, mana mmemme ahụ nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ụlọ ụka dị na Liberia anọgidewo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịchọ udo kemgbe agha obodo malitere; n'afọ 1991, ndị ụkọchukwu Lutheran, ndị ndu ụka na-abụghị ndị ụkọchukwu, ndị nkuzi, na ndị ọrụ ahụike jikọrọ aka na Christian Health Association of Liberia iji gbalịa idozi mmebi uche na nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke agha ahụ kpatara.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|81}}
Gbowee gụrụ akwụkwọ wee rụkwaa ụzọ ya gaa n'ọkwa mmụta nka, enyere ya na 2001,&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|111}} ka ọ na-etinye n'ọrụ ihe ọ mụtara gbasara ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche na ime ka ndị mmadụ dịghachi ná mma, n'ịgbalị inyere ụfọdụ n'ime ndị bụbu ụmụaka a na-etinye n'agha n'òtù ndị agha Charles Taylor aka ịghọghachi ndị bara uru n'obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.peaceprizeforum.org/gbowee_biography.html |title=Leymah Gbowee Biography |website=Nobel Peace Prize Forum |access-date=31 October 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}[http://www.peaceprizeforum.org/gbowee_biography.html Leymah Gbowee Biography]{{dead link|date=October 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ihe ngosi agha gbara ya gburugburu, ọ ghọtara na &quot;ọ bụrụ na a ga-enwe mgbanwe ọ bụla n'ime ọha mmadụ, ọ bụ ndị nne ga-emerịrị ya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gruberprizes.org/GruberPrizes/WomensRights_LaureateBio.php?id=86&amp;awardid=53 |title=2009 Gruber Foundation Women's Rights Prize |publisher=Gruberprizes.org |access-date=7 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gbowee mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị nke abụọ, bụ Nicole &quot;Pudu&quot;, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nne ụmụ anọ, ka ọ na-amalite akụkụ ọzọ nke njem ndụ ya—ịkpọkọta ụmụ nwanyị Liberia ka ha kwụsị ime ihe ike ahụ na-ebibi ụmụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://niew-womenincrisis.org/?p=39|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415110612/http://niew-womenincrisis.org/?p=39|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 April 2011|title=Leymah Gbowee, Women in Peace and Security Network Africa — NIEW INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2010&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;|access-date=13 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ==
Gbowee nwetara nzere 'Associate of Arts' na ngalaba ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze (n'afọ 2001) site na Mother Patern College of Health Sciences dị na Monrovia, Liberia, ma mesịa nweta nzere 'Master of Arts' na Conflict Transformation (n'afọ 2007) site na Eastern Mennonite University dị na Harrisonburg, Virginia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Road |first=Copyright © 2006-2026 Eastern Mennonite University 1200 Park |last2=Harrisonburg |last3=Fax: 540-432-4444 |first3=Virginia 22802 Phone: 540-432-4000 |date=2011-10-07 |title=EMU Alum Wins Nobel Peace Prize |url=https://emu.edu/now/news/2011/emu-alum-wins-nobel-peace-prize/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=EMU News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetakwara asambodo na ọzụzụ gbasara igbochi esemokwu na iwulite udo site n'aka United Nations Institute for Training, Healing Victims of War Trauma Center dị na Cameroon, na Non-Violent Peace Education dị na Liberia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://womenpeacesecurity.org/programs-events/peacebuilders/leymah_roberta_gbowee/ |title=Making Peace Work for Women |publisher=Womenpeacesecurity.org |date=26 October 2006|access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030031915/http://womenpeacesecurity.org/programs-events/peacebuilders/leymah_roberta_gbowee |archive-date=30 October 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ọrụ==
Gbowee bụ onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa, nke e hiwere na 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.liberianobserver.com/index.php/news/item/1972-us$50000-scholarship-for-liberian-women-gbowee-foundation-discloses|title=US$50,000 Scholarship for Liberian Women, Gbowee Foundation Discloses|access-date=5 February 2018|archive-date=14 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514095525/http://www.liberianobserver.com/index.php/news/item/1972-us$50000-scholarship-for-liberian-women-gbowee-foundation-discloses|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma nwee isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Monrovia, nke na-enye ụmụ agbọghọ, ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa ohere agụmakwụkwọ na nke ịbụ ndị ndu na Liberia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Our Story |url=https://gboweepeaceafrica.org/our-story |access-date=2026-10-06 |website=Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa (GPFA) |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na mgbakwunye, Gbowee bụbu onye isi nchịkwa nke ''Women Peace and Security Network Africa'', nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Accra, [[Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.huntalternatives.org/pages/7352_leymah_gbowee.cfm |title=Hunt Alternatives Fund, Directory of Women Experts |publisher=Huntalternatives.org |access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001201036/http://www.huntalternatives.org/pages/7352_leymah_gbowee.cfm |archive-date=1 October 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; nke na-ewulite mmekọrịta n'ofe mpaghara West Africa iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere igbochi, izere, na ịkwụsị esemokwu. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị tọrọ ntọala ma bụrụkwa onye bụbu onye nhazi nke mmemme Women in Peacebuilding Program/West African Network for Peacebuilding (WIPNET/WANEP).&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye a họpụtara ịbụ kọmishọna maka Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Eziokwu na Mmekọrịta Udo na Liberia. N'ime afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2013–2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara pụrụ iche (Distinguished Fellow) n'ihe gbasara ikpe ziri ezi n'ọha mmadụ na Barnard College nke Mahadum Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://barnard.edu/news/barnard-welcomes-nobel-laureate-leymah-gbowee-distinguished-fellow-social-justice |title=Barnard Welcomes Nobel Laureate Leymah Gbowee as Distinguished Fellow in Social Justice |publisher=Barnard.edu |access-date=2013-11-19 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203114218/http://barnard.edu/news/barnard-welcomes-nobel-laureate-leymah-gbowee-distinguished-fellow-social-justice |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na afọ 2012 ruo 2014, Gbowee rụrụ ọrụ n'ime Kọmitii Pụrụ Iche nke Ọkwa Elu maka International Conference on Population and Development, nke [[Joaquim Chissano]] na [[Tarja Halonen]] so duzie dị ka ndị isi oche.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.icpdtaskforce.org/task-force-members/ Members] High-Level Task Force for the International Conference on Population and Development.&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2013, ọ ghọrọ Onye nnọchiteanya Oxfam n'ụwa niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.oxfam.org/en/about/ambassadors/leymah-gbowee |title=Leymah Gbowee &amp;#124; Oxfam International |access-date=19 March 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140319190159/http://www.oxfam.org/en/about/ambassadors/leymah-gbowee |archive-date=19 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gbowee na-enye okwu n'ọkwa mba ụwa iji kwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị, yana udo na nchekwa. N'afọ 2016, Gbowee kwuru okwu n'oge ngagharị iwe nke otu a na-akpọ [[Women Wage Peace]] haziri; nke a bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere n'aka ndị nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite nkwekọrịta udo n'etiti Israel na Palestine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/these-israeli-women-marched-from-the-lebanese-border-to-jerusalem-heres-why/2016/10/19/a9b67618-b92c-4c7a-9ad8-d992477e7db1_story.html|title=These Israeli women marched from the Lebanese border to Jerusalem. Here's why.|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=16 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gbowee bụkwa onye na-akwado n'ihu ọha nzukọ anaghị achọ uru nke Ebenezer Norman, onye obodo Liberia ibe ya, nke a na-akpọ ''A New Dimension of Hope''—otu ntọala na-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ na Liberia. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2015, o degaara ndị nyere aka n'ọrụ nchịkọta ego nzukọ ahụ na ikpo okwu Indiegogo akwụkwọ ozi nkeonwe, ma kwuo okwu n'emume ha dị iche iche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.regis.edu/News-Events-Media/News/2018/August/Nobel%20Prize.aspx|title=Regis University Welcomes 2011 Nobel Peace Prize Winner|website=www.regis.edu|access-date=10 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goodmenproject.com/featured-content/small-village-and-elementary-school-in-africa-destroyed-by-corrupt-goernment-wcz/|title=Small Village and Elementary School in Africa Destroyed by Corrupt Government|date=2016-06-14|website=The Good Men Project|language=en-US|access-date=10 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;New Dimension of Hope, [http://www.prlog.org/12455792-african-charity-launches-crowd-funding-campaign-to-build-school-in-liberia.html &quot;African Charity Launches Crowd-funding Campaign to Build School in Liberia&quot;], prlog.org, 13 May 2015. Web. 26 May 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Angelini, Anthony. [https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/ndhope-s-school-building-project-in-liberia#/story &quot;NDHope's School Building Project in Liberia&quot;]. Indiegogo. New Dimension of Hope, 5 May 2015. Web. 26 May 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Eprel afọ 2017, Gbowee na-ejekwa ozi dị ka Onye Isi Nchịkwa nke Mmemme Ụmụnwanyị maka Udo na Nchekwa (Women of Peace and Security Program) na AC4, nke dị n'ime Earth Institute nke Mahadum Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sps.columbia.edu/negotiation-and-conflict-resolution/news/nobel-peace-prize-laureate-direct-columbias-women-peace-and &quot;Nobel Peace Prize Laureate to Direct Columbia's Women, Peace, and Security Initative&quot;] [sic], Columbia SPS, 20 February 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Gbowee na-edekwara ''[[The Daily Beast]]'' ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url =https://www.thedailybeast.com/leymah-gbowee-wins-nobel-peace-prize | title =Leymah Gbowee Wins Nobel Peace Prize | date =October 7, 2011 | website =The Daily Beast |access-date =15 October 2017 |quote=Liberian peace activist and Daily Beast contributor Leymah Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for her &quot;non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work.&quot; }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url =https://www.thedailybeast.com/author/leymah-gbowee.html | title =Leymah Gbowee | website =thedailybeast.com | date =15 December 2012 | publisher =The Daily Beast | access-date=15 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Itinye aka na ọgwụgwọ mmerụ ahụ===
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1999, mgbe Gbowee nọrọla na ọrụ ọgwụgwọ Trauma otu afọ,&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|95}} onye na-elekọta ya, bụ́ Reverend Bartholomew Bioh &quot;BB&quot; Colley—onye bụ́ pastọ n'Ụka Lutheran dị na Liberia—gosiri ya n'ebe [[Samuel Gbaydee Doe]] nọ (onye na-enweghị njikọ ọ bụla na onye bụbu onye isi ala Liberia nwere otu aha mbụ na aha nna ahụ),&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|98}} onye Liberia nwere &quot;ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na ọgụgụ isi&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|107}} onye ka nwetara nzere 'master's' n'otu mahadum Ndị Kraịst dị na United States, nke gbadoro ụkwụ pụrụ iche n'ọmụmụ gbasara iwulite udo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sam Gbaydee Doe – Peacebuilder Online |url=https://emu.edu/now/peacebuilder/cjp-alumni/sam-gbaydee-doe/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=emu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Doe bụ onye isi oche nke ọgbakọ udo mbụ mpaghara Africa, West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wanep.org |title=West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) |website=www.wanep.org |access-date=20 October 2011}}{{title missing|date=May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke o so guzobe na 1998 na Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;Lynda Hollinger Janzen, &quot;Africa-based peace initiative grows out of Liberian tragedy&quot;, ''Mennonite Weekly Review'', Vol. 82, No. 31, 2 August 2004, p. 7.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About-Us |url=http://www.wanep.org/wanep/about-us-our-story/about-us.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111175829/http://www.wanep.org/wanep/about-us-our-story/about-us.html |archive-date=2013-11-11 |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=www.wanep.org |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'agba ume sitere n'aka onye ụkọchukwu Lutheran ọ na-akpọ &quot;BB&quot;, Gbowee malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche gbasara iwulite udo; karịsịa, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ bụ ''The Politics of Jesus'' nke ọkà mmụta okpukperechi Mennonite bụ John Howard Yoder dere, yana ọrụ ndị Martin Luther King Jr., Gandhi, na onye edemede si Kenya bụkwa ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara esemokwu na ime ka udo dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ, bụ Hizkias Assefa, dere.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|88}}

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1999, &quot;WANEP na-agba mbọ nke ukwuu itinye ụmụ nwanyị n'ọrụ ya, a kpọkwara m ka m gaa nzukọ na Ghana,&quot; ka Gbowee dere.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|101}} N'ọgbakọ WANEP ọzọ e nwere n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2000, Gbowee zutere [[Thelma Ekiyor]] si Naịjirịa, onye &quot;nwere ezigbo agụmakwụkwọ, bụrụkwa ọkaiwu ọkachamara n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ a na-esi edozi esemokwu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|107–108}} Ekiyor gwara Gbowee maka echiche ya ịgakwuru WANEP ka ha guzobe otu ụmụ nwanyị. &quot;Thelma bụ onye na-eche echiche miri emi ma nwee ọhụụ, dịka BB na Sam. Mana ọ bụ nwanyị, dịka mụ onwe m.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|109}}

N'ime otu afọ, Ekiyor nwetara ego nkwado site na WANEP ma hazie nzukọ mbụ nke Women in Peacebuilding Network (WIPNET) na Accra, Ghana, nke Gbowee gara:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Kedu ka a ga-esi kọwaa obi ụtọ dị na nzukọ mbụ ahụ...? E nwere ụmụ nwanyị si Sierra Leone, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Burkina Faso, na Togo – ya bụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba niile dị iri na isii n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka. Site n'ụzọ dị jụụ mana nke gosipụtara ọgụgụ isi pụrụ iche, Thelma ji aka ya dee akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka ọzụzụ ndị nhazi; akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ihe omume ndị ga-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị pụta n'ihu, tinye aka n'ihe a na-eme, mụta maka esemokwu na otu esi edozi ha, ma nyere ha aka ịghọta ihe mere o ji dị mkpa ka ha tinye aka n'idozi nsogbu ndị a.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|112}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;

N'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ nwere ọmịiko ma na-achọkwa udo, Gbowee kọrọ akụkụ ndị na-ewute obi n'akụkọ ndụ ya nke mbụ ya; nke a gụnyere oge ya na nwa ya a mụrụ ọhụrụ nọrọ otu izu na-ehi ụra n'ala n'okporo ụzọ ụlọ ọgwụ n'ihi na o nweghị ego ọ ga-eji kwụọ ụgwọ ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, ọ nweghịkwa onye ga-enyere ya aka.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|113}} &quot;Ọ dịghị onye ọzọ n'Africa na-eme nke a: ilekwasị anya naanị n'ụmụ nwanyị na naanị n'iwulite udo.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|113}} Ekiyor ghọrọ onye nkuzi na enyi Gbowee. Ọ bụkwa ya kwupụtara mmalite nke WIPNET na Liberia ma họpụta Gbowee ka ọ bụrụ onye nhazi nke Liberian Women's Initiative.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|114–115}} Enwere ike ịsị na echiche Gbowee banyere &quot;ụka na-akwado udo&quot; sitere n'oge a – Thelma Ekiyor, Rev. &quot;BB&quot; Colley, Samuel Gbaydee Doe, na Hizkias Assefa nwere njikọ niile na Eastern Mennonite University dị na United States, ma ọ bụ dị ka ndị gụburu akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ ma ọ bụ (n'ihe gbasara Assefa) dị ka onye nkuzi na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ugbu a.&lt;ref name=autogenerated9&gt;[http://emu.edu/now/news/2011/10/nobel-prize-winner-connected-to-peace-church-tradition/ &quot;Nobel Prize Winner Connected to Peace-Church Tradition&quot;]. Retrieved 20 October 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Na-edu otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị===
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2002, Gbowee na-arụ ọrụ n'ehihie iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche, ebe ọ na-ejikwa oge mgbede ya arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu WIPNET na Liberia n'enweghị ụgwọ ọ bụla. Ụmụ ya—gụnyere nwa nwanyị ọ nabatara aha ya bụ Lucia &quot;Malou&quot; (nke mere ka ọnụọgụ ụmụ ya ruo ise)—bi na Ghana n'okpuru nlekọta nwanne ya nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|148}} Ka ọ na-ehi ụra n'ọfịs WIPNET n'otu abalị, o tetara na nrọ ebe o kwuru na Chineke gwara ya, sị: &quot;Kpọkọtanụ ụmụ nwanyị ma kpee ekpere maka udo!&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|122}} Ụfọdụ ndị enyi nyeere ya aka ịghọta na nrọ ahụ abụghị maka ndị ọzọ dịka Gbowee chere; kama, ọ ghọtara na ọ dị mkpa ka ya onwe ya mee ihe banyere ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|122}}&lt;ref name=&quot;podcastFaith&quot;&gt;{{Cite podcast |url=https://emu.edu/now/podcast/2009/10/23/the-faith-of-a-peacebuilder-leymah-gbowee/ |title=The Faith of a Peacebuilder – Leymah Gbowee – Eastern Mennonite University Podcast |website=emu.edu |access-date=19 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na-esochi nkuzi WIPNET na Liberia,&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|124}} Gbowee na ndị ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ, gụnyere otu nwanyị Mandingo onye Alakụba aha ya bụ Asatu, malitere site n'ịga &quot;n'ụlọ alakụba n'ehihie Fraịde mgbe ekpere gasịrị, n'ahịa n'ụtụtụ Satọde, nakwa n'ụlọ ụka abụọ kwa Sọnde.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|126}} Akwụkwọ ozi ha dere, sị: &quot; Ike agwụla anyị! Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara igbu ụmụ anyị! Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara mmegbu a na-emegbu anyị!! Ụmụ nwanyị, teta n'ụra – unu nwere olu n'usoro iweta udo!&quot; Ha nyekwara ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-apụghị ịgụ akwụkwọ ihe osise dị mfe iji kọwaa ebumnuche ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|127}}

Ka ọ na-erule oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2002, a ghọtara Gbowee dị ka onye na-ekwuru okwu na onye ndu na-akpali mmụọ maka otu &quot;Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace&quot;—otu a kọwara dị ka òtù na-akwado udo nke malitere mgbe ụmụ nwanyị bi n'ógbè ahụ malitere ikpe ekpere na ịbụ abụ n'ahịa azụ̀.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.odemagazine.com/blogs/readers_blog/9001/leymah_gbowee_peace_warrior_for_liberia |title=2009 Peace warrior for Liberia |publisher=Odemagazine.com |date=20 July 2009 |access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227090728/http://www.odemagazine.com/blogs/readers_blog/9001/leymah_gbowee_peace_warrior_for_liberia |archive-date=December 27, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụmụ nwanyị na-emegidekwa agha ahụ site n'ibu ọnụ na ịga n'ụlọ gọọmentị na-eme mkpọtụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; N'ịrụ ọrụ gafere oke okpukperechi na agbụrụ, Gbowee duziri ọtụtụ puku ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba ka ha gbakọta na Monrovia ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Ha kpere ekpere maka udo site n'iji ụdị ekpere nke ndị Alakụba na nke Ndị Kraịst, ma mesịa mee ngagharị iwe na ọrụ ịnọdụ ala n'ebe ọha na eze kwa ụbọchị n'ụzọ na-enweghị ime ihe ike, na-emegide iwu sitere n'aka onye isi ala na-achị aka ike n'oge ahụ, bụ Charles Taylor.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|128,135}}

Ha mere ngagharị iwe nke gụnyere iyi egwu nke [[Anasyrma|ọbụbụ ọnụ]] na [[mmekọahụ]]. Banyere ngagharị iwe ahụ, Gbowee kwuru, &quot;Mgbagharị ahụ [mmekọahụ] dịgidere, na-aga n'ihu ma na-apụ, ruo ọnwa ole na ole. O nweghị mmetụta bara uru ma ọ bụ na ọ dịghị, mana ọ bara nnukwu uru n'ịdọta uche anyị na mgbasa ozi.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|147}} N'ime ihe dị oke egwu ha mere, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ mechara weghara otu ámá egwuregwu bọọlụ; ọ dị n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Tubman Boulevard, bụ́ ụzọ Charles Taylor na-esi aga ma na-alọta Capitol Hill ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|136}} Iji mee ka a mata ha nke ọma dị ka otu, ụmụ nwanyị niile yi uwe elu 'T-shirt' na-acha ọcha—nke na-anọchite anya udo—nke nwere akara WIPNET, ma jiri ihe e ji kee ntutu isi na-acha ọcha kee ntutu ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|136}} N'ikpeazụ, Taylor kwere ka e nwee nzukọ iji gee ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ntị n'ụbọchị nke 23 n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2003. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe karịrị puku ụmụ nwanyị abụọ gbakọtara n'èzí ụlọ ọchịchị ya, ọ bụ Gbowee ka a họpụtara ka ọ kọwaara ya okwu ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|140}} Gbowee tụgharịrị ihu ya ka Taylor nwee ike ịhụ ya, mana ọ gwara [[Grace Minor]] okwu—onye bụ́ onyeisi ndị omeiwu nakwa naanị nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa gọọmentị nọ ebe ahụ:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara agha. Ike agwụla anyị ịna-agba ọsọ ndụ. Ike agwụla anyị ịna-arịọ maka nri ọka wit (bulgur). Ike agwụla anyị ịhụ ka a na-edina ụmụ anyị n'ike. Ugbu a, anyị na-eme mkpebi a siri ike iji chekwaa ọdịnihu ụmụ anyị. N'ihi na anyị kwenyere na, dịka ndị na-elekọta ọha mmadụ, n'ọdịnihu ụmụ anyị ga-ajụ anyị sị, &quot;Mama, gịnị ka ị rụrụ n'oge nsogbu ahụ?&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|141}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;

N'akwụkwọ ya, Gbowee kpughere na Grace Minor ji nwayọọ nye &quot;nnukwu ego nke ya... n'agbanyeghị nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ọ tinyere onwe ya na ya&quot; iji kwado ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|149}} Ụmụ nwanyị ndị ahụ na-eme ngagharị iwe nwetara nkwa n'aka Onye isi ala Charles Taylor na ọ ga-aga nzukọ udo na [[Ghana]] iji soro ndị nnupụisi sitere na otu 'Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy' nwee mkparịta ụka&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090314000000/https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html Bio of Gbowee Leymah] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html |date=March 14, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/5|title=The Rabble Rousers|access-date=13 December 2016|archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113193530/http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/leymah-gbowee-and-abigail-disney-shoot-for-peace-in-liberia/5|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; na otu ndị nnupụisi ọhụrụ ọzọ, MODEL.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|155}}

N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2003, Gbowee duuru otu ndị inyom Liberia gaa Ghana iji tinye nrụgide n'akụkụ dị iche iche na-alụso ibe ha agha n'oge usoro mkparịta ụka udo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090314000000/https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html Leymah Gbowee&lt;!-- Both generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html |date=14 March 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ na-anọdụ ala kwa ụbọchị n'ihu ụlọ nkwari akụ ndị mara mma ebe ndị na-eme mkparịta ụka na-ezukọ, na-akpali ka e nwee ọganihu n'okwu ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|154–156}} Mgbe mkparịta ụka ahụ gbatịpụrụ site na mmalite ọnwa Juun ruo na ngwụcha ọnwa Julaị—n'enweghị ọganihu ọ bụla e nwetara ebe ime ihe ike ka na-aga n'ihu na Liberia—Gbowee duuru ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị (ndị mechara mụbaa ruo ọtụtụ narị mmadụ) banye n'ime ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ, ebe ha &quot;dọdụrụ onwe ha ala n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ enyo bụ isi ụzọ mbata na-eduga n'ime ụlọ nzukọ ahụ.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|161}} Ha ji ihe ngosi ndị dere sị: &quot;Ndị na-egbu ma na-agbapụta ọbara ndị Liberia -- Kwụsị!&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|161}} Gbowee zigara onye isi na-ahazi mkparịta ụka udo, bụ [[Abdulsalami Abubakar|General Abubakar]] (onye bụbu onye isi ala Naịjirịa), ozi na ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ga-ejikọ aka ma nọdụ ala n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, na-egbochi ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ ịpụ ruo mgbe a ga-enwe nkwekọrịta udo. Abubakar, onye gosipụtara na ya nwere ọmịiko n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nọ, ji ntakịrị ọchị kwuo okwu sị: &quot;General Leymah na ndị agha ya ewegharawo ụlọ nzukọ udo a.&quot; Mgbe ụmụ nwoke ahụ nwara ịpụ n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, Leymah na ndị ya na ha jikọrọ aka yiri egwu na ha ga-adọpụ uwe ha: &quot;N'Africa, ọ bụ ihe arụ dị egwu ịhụ ka nwanyị lụrụ di ma ọ bụ nwanyị meworo agadi ji aka ya kpughee ahụ ya n'ihu ọha.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|162}} Site n'enyemaka nke Abubakar, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nọgidere n'èzí ụlọ mkparịta ụka n'ime ụbọchị ndị sochirinụ, na-ahụ na &quot;ọnọdụ dị na mkparịta ụka udo gbanwere site na ihe nkiri gaa na ihe mwute.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|163}}

Agha Liberia kwụsịrị izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, site na mbinye aka n'Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra na 18 Ọgọstụ 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|164}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.usip.org/publications/peace-agreements-liberia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110173005/http://www.usip.org/publications/peace-agreements-liberia|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 November 2010|title=Retrieved 20 October 2011.|access-date=5 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Mana ihe anyị [ụmụ nwanyị] mere bụ mmalite nke njedebe.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|163}}

Ewezuga inye aka n'ịkwụsị agha were afọ iri na anọ na Liberia, mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị a dugara n'ịhọpụta [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]] ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala Liberia n'afọ 2005; ọ bụkwa ya bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu obodo n'Africa. Sirleaf so na ndị natara ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize n'afọ 2011, ya na Gbowee nakwa Tawakel Karman. E nyere ha atọ ahụ ihe nrite a &quot;n'ihi mgba ha gbara n'ụzọ udo maka nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere isonye nke ọma n'ọrụ iwulite udo.&quot;&lt;ref name=autogenerated5 /&gt; N'oge mkpọsa ntuli aka nke ugboro abụọ nke Sirleaf na 2011, Gbowee kwadoro ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/liberia/8818053/Liberian-activist-endorses-Nobel-Peace-Prize-winner-for-president.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011101208/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/liberia/8818053/Liberian-activist-endorses-Nobel-Peace-Prize-winner-for-president.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 October 2011|title=Liberian activist endorses Nobel Peace Prize winner for president|access-date=13 December 2016|date=10 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Ime ka udo sikwuo ike===
A na-amata ha ngwa ngwa site n'uwe elu ha na-acha ọcha nke nwere akara WIPNET; ndị Liberia nọ n'okporo ámá weere Gbowee na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-akwado mgbanwe na Liberia dị ka ndị dike mba ruo ọtụtụ izu mgbe e binyere aka n'Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|167}} Ka o sila dị, Gbowee dere banyere nchegbu ha na-enwe mgbe niile banyere otú udo ha nyeere aka iweta si dị nro ma nwee ike ịkwụsị n'oge ọ bụla:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Agha nke afọ iri na anọ anaghị akwụsị akwụsị. N'oge ahụ anyị nwere obi iru ala ilegharị anya, anyị zutere oke ihe mere na Liberia. Mmadụ narị abụọ na iri ise nwụrụ, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ n'ime ha bụ ụmụaka. Otu n'ime mmadụ atọ gbara ọsọ ndụ, mmadụ 350,000 bi n'ogige ndị a chụpụrụ n'obodo ha, ndị ọzọ bikwa ebe ọ bụla ha nwere ike ịchọta ebe obibi. Otu nde mmadụ, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke inwe nri na-adịghị mma, afọ ọsịsa, ọrịa measles na cholera n'ihi mmerụ ahụ dị n'olulu mmiri. Ihe karịrị pasentị 75 nke akụrụngwa anụ ahụ nke mba ahụ, okporo ụzọ anyị, ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ anyị, emebiela.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|167}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Gbowee kwupụtara nchegbu pụrụ iche banyere &quot;mmebi uche&quot; nke ndị Liberia na-ata ahụhụ ya:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Otu ọgbọ dum nke ụmụ nwoke amaghị onye ha bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha ejighị egbe n'aka. Ọtụtụ ọgbọ ụmụ nwanyị ghọrọ ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ anwụ, ndị e dinara n'ike, ndị hụrụ ka e dinara ụmụ ha nwanyị na ndị nne ha n'ike, nakwa ndị hụrụ ka ụmụ ha na-egbu mmadụ ma na-egbukwa ha onwe ha. Ndị agbata obi ghọrọ ndị iro ibe ha; ndị ntorobịa tụfuru olileanya, ebe ndị agadi tụfuru ihe niile ha ji nnukwu mgbalị nweta. Mmadụ niile nọ n'ọnọdụ oke nhụjuanya na mmerụ ahụ n'obi.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|168}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;

N'ajụjụ ọnụ e nwere maka International Women's Day, Gbowee kwupụtakwara ihe ndị a:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Òtù ụmụ nwanyị Liberia na-akwado udo gosiri ụwa na òtù ndị sitere n'aka ndị nkịtị n'ala ala obodo dị oke mkpa maka ịkwado udo; na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa ndu bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'iweta udo; nakwa mkpa ọ dị inwe òtù na-alụso ikpe na-ezighị ezi ọgụ n'ụzọ dabara na omenala ndị mmadụ. Ahụmahụ Liberia bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nye ụwa na ụmụ nwanyị—karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka—nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-akwalite udo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.globaleducationmagazine.com/international-women%C2%B4s-day-interview-leymah-gbowee/|title=International Women´s Day: Interview With Leymah Gbowee|access-date=13 December 2016|date=8 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

N'etiti mbibi na mkpa na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, Gbowee tụrụ ụjọ maka mpako, amaghị ihe na enweghị mmasị n'omenala nke ụlọ ọrụ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu e zigara iji nyere aka napụta mba ahụ, idobe udo, guzobe usoro maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na ịmalite mgbalị iwughachi. &quot;Ndị biri ndụ n'ọgba aghara dị egwu nwere ike ịnwe agụụ na enweghị olileanya, ''mana ha abụghị ndị nzuzu'' (Gbowee na-ekwusi ike). Ha na-enwekarị echiche dị mma gbasara otu udo ga-esi gbasaa, a chọkwara ka a jụọ ha.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|171}} Gbowee kwadoro ka etinye aka n'òtù ndị nkịtị dị na Liberia—karịsịa òtù ụmụ nwanyị—n'ọrụ iweghachi obodo ahụ n'ọnọdụ dị mma. Iwe were ya maka otu UN si na-emefu ọtụtụ nde dọla na Liberia, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ego ahụ na-aga n'ịkwụ ndị ọrụ ha ụgwọ na ihe ndị metụtara ha... A sị na ha nyere ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ime ego ahụ, ọ gaara eweta ezigbo mgbanwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|173}}

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oge oyi nke 2003-04, &quot;ụwa nke idozi esemokwu, iwulite udo na mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ&quot; na-akpọ Gbowee ka o dee akwụkwọ, bịa na ogbako ma kọwaa ahụmịhe na echiche nke WIPNET. Thelma Ekiyor gbara Gbowee ume ka o merie enweghị ùgwù onwe onye ya n'etiti &quot;ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi dị elu bụ ndị nwere nzere masta ma na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ dị ike&quot; site n'ịgụ na ịmụ ihe karịa iji ghọta echiche ndị na-agbasa n'ụwa nke iwulite udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|177}} Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ndị a: &quot;The Peace Book&quot; nke Louise Diamond dere—onye a ma ama maka ịkwado usoro mkparịta ụka udo dị iche iche (multi-track diplomacy)—yana &quot;The Journey Toward Reconciliation&quot; na &quot;The Little Book of Conflict Transformation&quot;; akwụkwọ abụọ a nke ikpeazụ bụ nke John Paul Lederach dere, onye bụkwa onye isi nchoputa nke Center for Justice and Peacebuilding na Eastern Mennonite University.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|177}} Ọ gara ọgbakọ USAID na New York, njem mbụ ya ịpụ Afrịka,&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|174–175}} gaa n'ọgbakọ na South Africa, nakwa na Switzerland, ebe ya na onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka mmemme UN na Liberia nwere mkparịta ụka ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;MightyBe&quot;/&gt;{{rp|174–176}}</text>
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Hello @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]],
Please can you help me correct the citation in red on this draft? I can't remember how to do it again; I am hoping you remember :). 

I have reviewed this draft and made some corrections. You can also review them and move it to the main namespace. Thank you! [[User: Uzoma Ozurumba|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Uzoma&lt;/font&gt;]]  15:44, 12 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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Hello @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]],
Please can you help me correct the citation in red on this draft? I can't remember how to do it again; I am hoping you remember :). 

I have reviewed this draft and made some corrections. You can also review them and move it to the main namespace. Thank you! [[User: Uzoma Ozurumba|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot; face=&quot;Segoe Script&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Uzoma&lt;/font&gt;]]  15:44, 12 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Event:Onitsha Ofala Carnival Photowalk.</title>
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      <comment>Jiri '&quot;&quot;Introduction'&quot;&quot;  The Onitsha Ofala Carnival is founded and organized by the members of Onitsha Youth Council, it is a colourful celebration of Igbo culture, royal tradition, music, dance and community identity in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. It is part of the wider Ofala Festival of the Obi of Onitsha, His Majesty Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, Agbogidi.The traditional festival has a deep spiritual and historical significance, while the modern carnival gives young peopl...' kere ihü</comment>
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      <text bytes="704" sha1="e1gd19kvc2tuxj2yaqwfmgwj6mphl6v" xml:space="preserve">&quot;&quot;Introduction'&quot;&quot;

The Onitsha Ofala Carnival is founded and organized by the members of Onitsha Youth Council, it is a colourful celebration of Igbo culture, royal tradition, music, dance and community identity in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. It is part of the wider Ofala Festival of the Obi of Onitsha, His Majesty Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, Agbogidi.The traditional festival has a deep spiritual and historical significance, while the modern carnival gives young people and cultural groups an opportunity to showcase their talents, costumes, dances and creativity. 


Youth groups and cultural associations parade in traditional attire, accompanied by music, dancing and energetic performances.</text>
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      <text bytes="3941" sha1="tt266gx2vynn81ayk1rawpn23j9xu1e" xml:space="preserve">=='''Introduction'''==
The Onitsha Ofala Carnival is founded and organized by the members of Onitsha Youth Council, it is a colourful celebration of Igbo culture, royal tradition, music, dance and community identity in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. It is part of the wider Ofala Festival of the Obi of Onitsha, His Majesty Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, Agbogidi.The traditional festival has a deep spiritual and historical significance, while the modern carnival gives young people and cultural groups an opportunity to showcase their talents, costumes, dances and creativity. 

Youth groups and cultural associations parade in traditional attire, accompanied by music, dancing and energetic performances.

=='''Project Title'''==
Documenting the Onitsha Ofala Youths Carnival on Wikimedia

=='''Project Summary'''==
This project will engage youths, community groups, and volunteers around Onitsha to document the Ofala Youths Carnival through photographs, videos, research, and articles. The project will preserve cultural heritage and expand online knowledge of the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.

=='''Project Objectives'''==
* Document the different groups participating in the carnival.
* Capture their unique dancing styles, costumes, performances, and traditions.
* Expand existing Wikipedia articles about the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Preserve and promote Onitsha’s cultural heritage.
* Encourage youth participation in Wikimedia projects.

=='''Project Activities'''==
* Photograph and record carnival groups and performances.
* Collect information about participating groups and their cultural significance.
* Write and improve Wikipedia articles about the carnival.
* Upload freely licensed photographs and videos to Wikimedia Commons.
* Conduct research and verify information about the festival and its history.

=='''Carnival Route'''==
Okwueze Umuezearoli → Umuikem Road → Okosi Road → Ojedi Road → Old Cemetery Road → Old Market Road → Bright Street → New Market Road → Upper New Market Road → Awka Road → Bishop Onyeabo Road → Okwueze Umuezearoli.

=='''Work of Volunteers'''==
* Research the history and cultural significance of the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Identify and document participating groups along the carnival route.
* Photograph and record different groups, dancing styles, costumes, cultural displays, and performances.
* Interview organisers, community leaders, participants, and cultural custodians to gather reliable information.
* Write new Wikipedia articles and improve existing articles on the Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Upload photographs and videos to Wikimedia Commons with appropriate descriptions, categories, and free licences.
* Add relevant images and references to Wikipedia articles.
* Verify facts, names, locations, and historical details before publishing.
* Translate or improve relevant content on Igbo Wikipedia (ig.wikipedia.org).
* Promote the project and encourage more local youths to contribute to Wikimedia.

=='''Target Participants'''==
Youths, community groups, cultural enthusiasts, Wikimedia contributors, photographers, researchers, and carnival participants in Onitsha.

=='''Expected Outcomes'''==
* Improved and expanded Wikipedia articles about the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Increased availability of photographs and videos documenting the carnival.
* Better representation of Onitsha’s cultural heritage on Wikimedia platforms.
* Increased youth participation in cultural documentation and open knowledge.
* More reliable information about the carnival available to a global audience.

=='''Project Impact'''==
The project will preserve Onitsha’s cultural heritage, document traditional performances, promote local knowledge, and increase the global visibility of the Onitsha Ofala Youths Carnival through Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and Igbo Wikipedia.</text>
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      <text bytes="3900" sha1="gqw6z94zoavkuwort2gke56bcg1baqt" xml:space="preserve">=='''Introduction'''==
The Onitsha Ofala Carnival is founded and organized by the members of Onitsha Youth Council, it is a colourful celebration of Igbo culture, royal tradition, music, dance and community identity in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. It is part of the wider Ofala Festival of the Obi of Onitsha, His Majesty 

Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, Agbogidi.The traditional festival has a deep spiritual and historical significance, while the modern carnival gives young people and cultural groups an opportunity to showcase their talents, costumes, dances and creativity. 

Youth groups and cultural associations parade in traditional attire, accompanied by music, dancing and energetic performances.

=='''Project Summary'''==
This project will engage youths, community groups, and volunteers around Onitsha to document the Ofala Youths Carnival through photographs, videos, research, and articles. The project will preserve cultural heritage and expand online knowledge of the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.

=='''Project Objectives'''==
* Document the different groups participating in the carnival.
* Capture their unique dancing styles, costumes, performances, and traditions and upload on WikiCommons.
* Expand existing Wikipedia articles about the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival Igbo Wikipedia.
* Preserve and promote Onitsha’s cultural heritage.
* Encourage youth participation in Wikimedia projects.

=='''Project Activities'''==
* Photograph and record carnival groups and performances.
* Collect information about participating groups and their cultural significance.
* Write and improve Wikipedia articles about the carnival.
* Upload freely licensed photographs and videos to Wikimedia Commons.
* Conduct research and verify information about the festival and its history.

=='''Carnival Route'''==
Okwueze Umuezearoli → Umuikem Road → Okosi Road → Ojedi Road → Old Cemetery Road → Old Market Road → Bright Street → New Market Road → Upper New Market Road → Awka Road → Bishop Onyeabo Road → Okwueze Umuezearoli.

=='''Work of Volunteers'''==
* Research the history and cultural significance of the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Identify and document participating groups along the carnival route.
* Photograph and record different groups, dancing styles, costumes, cultural displays, and performances.
* Interview organisers, community leaders, participants, and cultural custodians to gather reliable information.
* Write new Wikipedia articles and improve existing articles on the Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Upload photographs and videos to Wikimedia Commons with appropriate descriptions, categories, and free licences.
* Add relevant images and references to Wikipedia articles.
* Verify facts, names, locations, and historical details before publishing.
* Translate or improve relevant content on Igbo Wikipedia (ig.wikipedia.org).
* Promote the project and encourage more local youths to contribute to Wikimedia.

=='''Target Participants'''==
Youths, community groups, cultural enthusiasts, Wikimedia contributors, photographers, researchers, and carnival participants in Onitsha.

=='''Expected Outcomes'''==
* Improved and expanded Wikipedia articles about the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Increased availability of photographs and videos documenting the carnival.
* Better representation of Onitsha’s cultural heritage on Wikimedia platforms.
* Increased youth participation in cultural documentation and open knowledge.
* More reliable information about the carnival available to a global audience.

=='''Project Impact'''==
The project will preserve Onitsha’s cultural heritage, document traditional performances, promote local knowledge, and increase the global visibility of the Onitsha Ofala Youths Carnival through Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and Igbo Wikipedia.</text>
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    <title>Wikipedia:Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community</title>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>created a project page</comment>
      <origin>737179</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12065" sha1="1wqn052q2l8kccg4ojmj41x81nbmygg" xml:space="preserve">'''Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community'''
Is a continuation of our community’s ongoing efforts to document, improve, and preserve the Igbo language through Wikimedia projects.
Our community has successfully implemented Igbo Wiktionary activities involving the creation and improvement of Igbo word entries, and the addition of audio pronunciations to help make Igbo vocabulary more accessible and useful to both native speakers and learners. Building on the knowledge and experience gained from these activities, this project will focus on expanding the number of Igbo words available on Igbo Wiktionary.
During the project, community volunteers will identify and document up to 200+ new Igbo words that are not yet adequately represented on Igbo Wiktionary. Each entry will be carefully researched and documented with relevant information such as the correct Igbo spelling, meaning, part of speech, usage examples, and other available linguistic details.
The project will provide practical learning opportunities for old and new volunteers in Ikwerre Community, enabling them to strengthen their skills in Wiktionary editing, Igbo language documentation, and digital preservation. It will also help keep our existing contributors active while encouraging new community members to participate in Wikimedia projects.
By creating 200+ new entries, the project will expand the Igbo digital vocabulary available to students, teachers, researchers, translators, writers, and everyday Igbo language users.
Ultimately, the project will build on our previous achievements and contribute to the continued growth, preservation, and digital visibility of the Igbo language.

==Project Timeline/Activities==
*October 24th - November 30th October 24th in person Launch /training session: Since the list of 200+ new Igbo words has already been compiled, the project will begin with a brief orientation for both old and new participants on how to create new Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary. 
*October 24th -31st: Participants will create new Igbo Wiktionary entries, documenting the correct spelling, meanings, parts of speech and usage examples. The target will be approximately 75 new entries per week.
*November 7th - 14th: During the third week, participants will continue with entry creation while conducting peer reviews to identify, correct spelling and content errors. This will help ensure that the entries are accurate and properly structured.
*November 21st - November 31st: The final week will focus on completing any remaining entries, reviewing all 200+ contributions, making necessary corrections, documenting project statistics, and preparing the final project report.

==Worklist (New words to be added to the Igbo Wiktionary)==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Igbo Words 1-210
|-
! S/N !! Igbo Words !! Meaning in English !! Created Wiktionary link !! Assignee
|-
| 1.|| Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
|2.|| Example || Example || Example || Example
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|}

'''More Dtails'''
Date: 24th octerber 2026
Time: 2pm prompt
Venu: inperson (will be communicated soon)


Project lead:User [[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]
Facilitated by:User [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]</text>
      <sha1>1wqn052q2l8kccg4ojmj41x81nbmygg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>737180</id>
      <parentid>737179</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-13T10:49:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sylvaline39</username>
        <id>15355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated Page</comment>
      <origin>737180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11772" sha1="c32m0kn4myrkkerbnboh15vxcfypfb9" xml:space="preserve">'''Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community'''
Is a continuation of our community’s ongoing efforts to document, improve, and preserve the Igbo language through Wikimedia projects.
Our community has successfully implemented Igbo Wiktionary activities involving the creation and improvement of Igbo word entries, and the addition of audio pronunciations to help make Igbo vocabulary more accessible and useful to both native speakers and learners. Building on the knowledge and experience gained from these activities, this project will focus on expanding the number of Igbo words available on Igbo Wiktionary.
During the project, community volunteers will identify and document up to 200+ new Igbo words that are not yet adequately represented on Igbo Wiktionary. Each entry will be carefully researched and documented with relevant information such as the correct Igbo spelling, meaning, part of speech, usage examples, and other available linguistic details.
The project will provide practical learning opportunities for old and new volunteers in Ikwerre Community, enabling them to strengthen their skills in Wiktionary editing, Igbo language documentation, and digital preservation. It will also help keep our existing contributors active while encouraging new community members to participate in Wikimedia projects.
By creating 200+ new entries, the project will expand the Igbo digital vocabulary available to students, teachers, researchers, translators, writers, and everyday Igbo language users.
Ultimately, the project will build on our previous achievements and contribute to the continued growth, preservation, and digital visibility of the Igbo language.

==Project Timeline/Activities==
*October 24th - November 30th October 24th in person Launch /training session: Since the list of 200+ new Igbo words has already been compiled, the project will begin with a brief orientation for both old and new participants on how to create new Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary. 
*October 24th -31st: Participants will create new Igbo Wiktionary entries, documenting the correct spelling, meanings, parts of speech and usage examples. The target will be approximately 75 new entries per week.
*November 7th - 14th: During the third week, participants will continue with entry creation while conducting peer reviews to identify, correct spelling and content errors. This will help ensure that the entries are accurate and properly structured.
*November 21st - November 31st: The final week will focus on completing any remaining entries, reviewing all 200+ contributions, making necessary corrections, documenting project statistics, and preparing the final project report.

==Worklist (New words to be added to the Igbo Wiktionary)==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Igbo Words 1-200
|-
! S/N !! Igbo Words !! Meaning in English !! Created Wiktionary link !! Assignee
|-
| 1.||  ||  ||  || 
|-
|2.||  ||  ||  || 
|-
|3.||  ||  ||  || 
|-
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|-l
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|}

'''More Dtails'''
Date: 24th octerber 2026
Time: 2pm prompt
Venu: inperson (will be communicated soon)


Project lead:User [[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]
Facilitated by:User [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]</text>
      <sha1>c32m0kn4myrkkerbnboh15vxcfypfb9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Event:Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community</title>
    <ns>1728</ns>
    <id>81202</id>
    <revision>
      <id>737181</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-13T11:32:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sylvaline39</username>
        <id>15355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created an event page</comment>
      <origin>737181</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3161" sha1="2idu2uq5on8cdg6ijrny0badasw4eyq" xml:space="preserve">'''Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community'''
Is a continuation of our community’s ongoing efforts to document, improve, and preserve the Igbo language through Wikimedia projects.
Our community has successfully implemented Igbo Wiktionary activities involving the creation and improvement of Igbo word entries, and the addition of audio pronunciations to help make Igbo vocabulary more accessible and useful to both native speakers and learners. Building on the knowledge and experience gained from these activities, this project will focus on expanding the number of Igbo words available on Igbo Wiktionary.
During the project, community volunteers will identify and document up to 200+ new Igbo words that are not yet adequately represented on Igbo Wiktionary. Each entry will be carefully researched and documented with relevant information such as the correct Igbo spelling, meaning, part of speech, usage examples, and other available linguistic details.
The project will provide practical learning opportunities for old and new volunteers in Ikwerre Community, enabling them to strengthen their skills in Wiktionary editing, Igbo language documentation, and digital preservation. It will also help keep our existing contributors active while encouraging new community members to participate in Wikimedia projects.
By creating 200+ new entries, the project will expand the Igbo digital vocabulary available to students, teachers, researchers, translators, writers, and everyday Igbo language users.
Ultimately, the project will build on our previous achievements and contribute to the continued growth, preservation, and digital visibility of the Igbo language.

==Activities==
*October 24th - November 30th October 24th in person Launch /training session: Since the list of 200+ new Igbo words has already been compiled, the project will begin with a brief orientation for both old and new participants on how to create new Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary. 
*October 24th -31st: Participants will create new Igbo Wiktionary entries, documenting the correct spelling, meanings, parts of speech and usage examples. The target will be approximately 75 new entries per week.
*November 7th - 14th: During the third week, participants will continue with entry creation while conducting peer reviews to identify, correct spelling and content errors. This will help ensure that the entries are accurate and properly structured.
*November 21st - November 31st: The final week will focus on completing any remaining entries, reviewing all 200+ contributions, making necessary corrections, documenting project statistics, and preparing the final project report.

==Project Timeline==
'''Inperson Training/Launch'''
Date: Saturday 24th of October 2026
Venue: Oxford Hotel Airport Road
Time: 2pm Prompt

'''for more detailes reach out to'''
[[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]  and
[[User:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] 
'''OR'''
''' Visit our project page for more information'''
[[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Creating_New_Entries_on_Igbo_Wiktionary_in_Ikwerre_Community#Worklist_%28New_words_to_be_added_to_the_Igbo_Wiktionary%29 |Project Page]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>