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Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako
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<div style="background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;">[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
</div>
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<div class="toccolours" id="siteNotice"">
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]</div>
{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}
==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page, fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)
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[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use.
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)
== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==
''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''
[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].
Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].
Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.
As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.
Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.
Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)
Wwyx
Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)
I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)
I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)
E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)
E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)
I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)
== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==
Ezigbo mmadu niile,
Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].
Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.
[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)
== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==
Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)
==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)
== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==
Ndewo onye ọ bụla,
Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].
Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.
[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)
== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!
Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.
The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select "FLORES" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
Daalụ nụ!
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)
== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!
The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.
The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation.
It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise.
We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)
== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo ndi nkem!
Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.
So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.
We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.
Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
== "Talk page" ==
Hi!
At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for "Talk", "Talk page", "Discussion", etc.
"Talk page" refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users ("user talk page").
As a general comment, in English, the words "discussion" and "talk" are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.
The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu
There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.
I recommend choosing consistent translations for "talk" and "talk page", and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha "talk spaces" anyị ==
Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na "Okwu" gaa na "Ṅkàtá", n'ihi na ọ dị m ka "Ṅkàtá" na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022
(UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na "Nkàta" ka kọwaa ya karịa "okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:A nam eche na "Nkàtá" kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa "Okwu". N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. "Ńkàtá" kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa "Okwu". Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ dị mma maka "Nkàta" bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa "okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]] 04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
I agree to the change of the name ọ f "Talk Places" to "Nkata" because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than"talk" [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a ị ọ ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e i o u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ:
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum)
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig)
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
Omenala
Dibịa
Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.
== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)
== The name of this page ==
Hi!
What should be the name of this page: "Nzọr ogbako", "Ogbako otú", or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
== Namespace names ==
Hi,
I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.
This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:
;Special
:This must be the translation of the word "special" in "special page". (The word "page" is not needed, only "special".) The current translation is "Ihü kárírí", and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is "Ọpụrụiche".
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:"Talk pages" or "Discussion pages" are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, "Talk:Nigeria" is the talk page of the article "Nigeria", and "User talk:Amire80" is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words "Talk" and "Discussion" are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is "Okwu", and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is "Ńkàtá".
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is "Ọbanife". Oby Ezeilo recommends the word "Ojiarụ".
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is "Usòrò", and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is "Àtụ". Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is "Nkwadọ", and Oby Ezeilo recommends "Enyemaka".
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the "Nobel Peace Prize laureates" category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is "Òtù", and Oby Ezeilo recommends "Katigori".
What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?
Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category
Please reply here.
Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.
Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this:
Here's the list,
* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support those new translations to be put to use. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==
Hello all,
In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.
The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.
The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.
'''How to vote?'''
Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.
'''Who can vote?'''
The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.
'''What happens after the vote?'''
Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.
On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)
== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==
The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.
After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.
From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.
On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==
Hello everyone,
[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.
[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.
This update comes in response to several things:
* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act
As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.
For further information, please consult:
* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language]
Hello everyone,
This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].
The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].
Another office hours will be held on April 4.
We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language]
Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:
The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.
As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]
There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.
On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==
Hello everyone,
The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.
The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.
There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.
Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.
As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:
* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]
New members should have the following qualities:
* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance
If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.
You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==
Hello,
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.
This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&page=33 provided here].
The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.
Thank you for your participation!
On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)
==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.
* I need to translate "aged" as in "Nwürü 11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)". What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?
Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.
[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==
Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!
Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi anyi ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea.
[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].
Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo n<u>ụ</u> ndi Igbo Wikipedians!
Apologies, as this message is not in your language. <nowiki>{{Please-translate}}</nowiki>.
The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.
During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually.
Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.
We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this.
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,
The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:
* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia
'''About the feature'''
The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below).
{{Gallery
| align = center
| height =450
| width =200
| whitebg = no
| noborder = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}
These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.
This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.
'''How to try the tool'''
Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:
* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.
We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==
Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''
'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''
'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.
'''Legal mandate for this work'''
The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)
'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.
What does this mean for different groups of users?
{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (<nowiki>[[Special:IPContributions]]</nowiki>). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards. With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}
'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''
In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.
We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.
'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''
* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.
Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].
To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
== Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==
{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia.
The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.
Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Who can access it'''
Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions.
[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]
For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually.
This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.
We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.
We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia.
We look forward to your response soon.
Thank you!
On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==
{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.
With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.
Thank you!
On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
== Please block Donaldbert ==
Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==
Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a. Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ [[User:Sayvhior|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Sayvhior</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Sayvhior|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/~2025-29202-75|~2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:~2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Senator Choko</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Senator Choko|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==
''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''
Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:
* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item
* New parameters <code>useImage=</code> and <code>excludeProperties=</code> can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''<code>useImage=</code>''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.<br> Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}</nowiki><br><br>
** '''<code>excludeParameters=</code>''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.<br>Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}</nowiki>
* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:<br><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code><code>Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}</code>
=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.
Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).
The two Parameters will only show if the <nowiki>{{Databox}}</nowiki> wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.<br>[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].<br>
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].<br>
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team
== Invitation to a survey ==
Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,
Apologies for posting in English!
My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.
I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.
You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121
The survey should take around 10 minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.
If you complete the survey before the 15<sup>th</sup> of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey.
Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no
Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==
Ndewo nnụ 👋
E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]
Daalụ 🙏 [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
== [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==
E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.
Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.
Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.
'''Bekee'''
I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.
As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.
I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I support this nomination because,he is a great leader not only igbo Wikipedia but Wikipedia as whole, he tries his best to see that new people gets the hang of how things are done in Wikipedia [[Ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|Anastesia chi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|ṅkátá]]) 09:03, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya. [[User:Sayvhior|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Sayvhior</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Sayvhior|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:'''Support''' [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 13:02, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has shown concern and support for the Igbo Wikimedians Community.I hereby give my support to him. [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]
[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] Is someone who leads by example. He is hardworking, reliable and always willing to support others. Whether it is in teamwork, leadership, or communication. He has proven time and time again that he have what it takes to serve effectively. I proudly nominate King ChristLike for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 11:14,2 Mee 2026 (UTC)
I am proud to endorse this nomination as [[User:King ChristLike]] has shown and is still on that path of supporting and ensuring that editors do the right thing, the right way. He is also passionate about Open source knowledge and he is duly deserving of this opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 3 Mee 2026 (UTC)
A true definition of leadership! I strongly endorse [[User:King ChristLike] for this position. [[Ojiarụ: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 21:10, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:A na m akwado:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa a n'ihi na a maara m na ọ ga-emeli ihe dị na ya [[Ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 06:49, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
'''Kwado''' — A na m akwado nhọpụta a. [[User:King ChristLike]] na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ghọtakwara iwu ndị ahụ, ma na-ekwurịta okwu nke ọma na obodo Wikimedia ndị ọzọ na ndị editọ. Atụkwasịrị m ya obi na ngwaọrụ bureaucrat. Nke a bụ votu m nye ya.
'''Support''' — I support this nomination. [[User:King ChristLike]] is active, understands the policies, and communicates well with other wikimedia communities and editors. I trust him with bureaucrat tools. This is a vote for him.
[[Ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|Emmanuel Obiajulu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
*I '''strongly support''' this initiative. More technical hands are needed on the Igbo Wikipedia space which will help tackle alot of pending activities. I look forward to seeing more technical volunteers. --[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:30, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
*I '''strongly support''' Akwadosiri m nke a ike n'ihi na Maazi Christlike egosila ụdịrị odogwu ọbụ site na mbọ niile ọ na-agba iji kwalite asụsu Igbo.[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 12:05, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC)
== It's Wiki Loves Pride... ==
Tagging some users:
@[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]], @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], @[[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]], @[[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]].
Currently, it is June, which means that it is Wiki Loves Pride month!
Due to this, I think that the ig.wikipedia should spend more of its time on some of the main LBGTQIAP2+ articles, translating them from the en.wikipedia (or another language) including:
Gay
Lesbian
Bisexual
Pride (LBGTQ)
Pride parade
LBGTQ
etc.
Thank you!
<nowiki><sub>Side note: Is there a better translation for LBGTQ in Igbo than just keeping it as is?</sub></nowiki> [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:55, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] at the moment, we use it as it is. However, in the context of the various nomenclatures it embodies, we translate according to the context it is being used. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] yes, we are aware of the Wiki Loves Pride campaign and plan to respond to the call for Nodes. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:21, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I’ll make a short translation now for others to expand upon. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|Wikipedian12512]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|ṅkátá]]) 01:32, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
== Automated Citation Maintenance Bot ==
Ndewo umunne. We're proposing to build a bot that automatically detects and fixes common citation and reference errors on the Igbo Wikipedia, thereby improving article quality and reducing manual maintenance. Your feedback and support is highly appreciated. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 15:49, 21 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:Greate idea [[Ojiarụ:Matino183|Matino183]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Matino183|ṅkátá]]) 03:26, 1 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
:Awesome. This will help alot [[Ojiarụ:Kayxiero1|Kayxiero1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Kayxiero1|ṅkátá]]) 14:22, 4 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
== Igbo Wikipedia dị ka obodo nnwale maka Abstract Wikipedia ==
Ndewo nu ndi Igbo Wikipedia.
Ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia na Wikifunctions ga-achọ ka ha na Wikipedia rụkọ ọrụ dịka otu nnwale
Abstract Wikipedia bụ ngwa ọrụ Wikimedia ọhụrụ ezubere imepụta akụkọ nwere asụsụ onwe ya. Enwere ike ịtụgharị ndị a na-akpaghị aka n'ọtụtụ asụsụ site na iji Wikifunctions. Nke a ga-enyere anyị aka itolite ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na oghere ihe ọmụmụ dị nso, n'ihi na otu a ejirila Lexemes na Wikifunctions arụ ọrụ, nke bụ isi nke Abstract Wikipedia.
Anyị na-achọ nzaghachị na nkwado:
1. Ị na-akwado Igbo Wikipedia isonye dịka otu nnwale n'ebe Wikipedia Abstract nọ?
2. I nwere nchegbu ọ bụla ma ọ bụ aro?
3. Ị ga-esonye n'ọgbakọ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ n'akụkụ nke a?
Daalụ maka ntinye aka gị.
>> English
Hello Igbo Wikipedians.
The Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions teams would like to work with Igbo Wikipedia as a pilot community.
Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project aimed at creating language-independent articles. These can be automatically rendered into many languages using Wikifunctions. This will help us grow content faster and close knowledge gaps, because the community is already active with Lexemes and Wikifunctions, which are the core of Abstract Wikipedia.
We are seeking feedback and approval:
1. Do you support Igbo Wikipedia joining as a pilot community for Abstract Wikipedia?
2. Do you have any concerns or suggestions?
3. Would you join a capacity building workshop or training session in this regard?
Thank you for your contribution. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:11, 27 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Daalụ maka iwetere anyị ozi a, daalụkwa unu nye ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia maka ịchọ ka anyị rụkọọ ọrụ a. Nke a kwekọrọ na atụmatụ nke otu ndị ọrụ Wikimedians nke Igbo nke e mere iji mechie oghere ihe ọmụma. Ana m atụ anya ọgbakọ iwuli ikike na otu ọ ga-esi kwado otu anyị ka o too ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi. Ana m akwado nke a. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 12:22, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
This is a great privilege for our community to join the pilot, I am available for capacity building workshop. [[Ojiarụ:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
I support this move. This will be a great opportunity for the Igbo Wikimedians Community, I will definitely join the training. [[Ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 22:06, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
I welcome this proposal, and I will be glad to join the capacity building workshop. [[Ojiarụ: Wayit|Wayit]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Wayit|ṅkátá]]) 16:21, 8 Septemba 2026 (UTC+1)
This is a very nice idea, what a wonderful privileged,I can't wait to take part in the capacity building workshop. [[Ojiarụ: Naanalong Dorcas Dakyap|Naanalong Dorcas Dakyap]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Naanalong Dorcas Dakyap|ṅkátá]]) 16:28, 9 Septemba 2026 (UTC+1)
== Acceptance of the collaboration ==
This is a good idea and I will be part of the capacity building workshop on this regard [[Ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|ṅkátá]]) 12:34, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
== I support ==
I support Igbo Wikipedia joining the Abstract Wikipedia pilot. I believe it will help expand Igbo content and close knowledge gaps. I would also be interested in participating in the capacity-building workshop or training.
Thank you for the opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Menetie1|Menetie1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Menetie1|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 3 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
== Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices (Turn on beta in your Preferences settings) ==
''(Apologies for typing in English)''
Did you know that you can edit any Wikidata statement directly from your mobile device, just like on desktop?
Since April 2026 all datatypes are now supported for mobile editing. To try it out, make sure the beta feature is still enabled in your Preferences ([https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures Beta features] --> "Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices"). Then visit any Item on your mobile.
Please test it and share your feedback while it's still in beta, so we can refine it for you before it goes live in the coming weeks. If you run into issues or have feedback, please share it on the project talk page: [[d:Wikidata talk:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements|Mobile editing of statements]].
Happy editing on mobile.
--[[Ojiarụ:Zita Zage (WMDE)|Zita Zage (WMDE)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Zita Zage (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 10:24, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
== Moving draft pages to correct namespace ==
Per [[phab:T440179]], please move the following page(s) to the correct draft namespace:
* [[Draft:Ada Omo Daddy]]
* [[Draft:Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe]]
* [[Draft:In line (Film 2017)]]
Please ping me when you are done. Thanks, [[Ojiarụ:Veritas Sapientiae|Veritas Sapientiae]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Veritas Sapientiae|ṅkátá]]) 13:15, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Hi, please could you help with the final step of this? We just need the remaining redirects to be deleted. I.e.
:# https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Ada_Omo_Daddy&redirect=no
:# https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:In_line_(Film_2017)&redirect=no
:# https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Enwegh%E1%BB%8B_ike_%E1%BB%8Bn%E1%BB%A5_ihe&redirect=no
:#* For this one, instead you may want to move the existing page to [[Édēchághị́:Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe]] in order to retain the history, without leaving a redirect behind.
:Then we (WMF/Editing team) can create a "Draft:" alias for the namespace (in the software's backend), which will make the configuration more reliable for other software tools that try to detect the local <code>Édēchághị́</code> namespace. Many thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Quiddity (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:58, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
::okay, on it. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:39, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
8vyfrghbcflow015g98cl5etqvrvzg3
737264
737200
2026-10-14T09:50:22Z
Quiddity (WMF)
9863
/* Moving draft pages to correct namespace */ Zaghachi
737264
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
<!-- Discussion notice starts -->
<div style="background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;">[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
</div>
<!-- Header bar starts -->
<div class="toccolours" id="siteNotice"">
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]</div>
{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}
==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page, fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)
<br>
<br>
[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use.
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)
== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==
''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''
[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].
Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].
Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.
As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.
Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.
Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)
Wwyx
Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)
I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)
I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)
E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)
E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)
I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)
== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==
Ezigbo mmadu niile,
Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].
Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.
[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)
== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==
Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)
==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)
== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==
Ndewo onye ọ bụla,
Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].
Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.
[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)
== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!
Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.
The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select "FLORES" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
Daalụ nụ!
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)
== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!
The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.
The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation.
It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise.
We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)
== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo ndi nkem!
Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.
So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.
We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.
Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
== "Talk page" ==
Hi!
At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for "Talk", "Talk page", "Discussion", etc.
"Talk page" refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users ("user talk page").
As a general comment, in English, the words "discussion" and "talk" are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.
The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu
There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.
I recommend choosing consistent translations for "talk" and "talk page", and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha "talk spaces" anyị ==
Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na "Okwu" gaa na "Ṅkàtá", n'ihi na ọ dị m ka "Ṅkàtá" na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022
(UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na "Nkàta" ka kọwaa ya karịa "okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:A nam eche na "Nkàtá" kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa "Okwu". N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. "Ńkàtá" kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa "Okwu". Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ dị mma maka "Nkàta" bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa "okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]] 04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
I agree to the change of the name ọ f "Talk Places" to "Nkata" because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than"talk" [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a ị ọ ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e i o u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ:
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum)
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig)
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
Omenala
Dibịa
Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.
== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)
== The name of this page ==
Hi!
What should be the name of this page: "Nzọr ogbako", "Ogbako otú", or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
== Namespace names ==
Hi,
I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.
This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:
;Special
:This must be the translation of the word "special" in "special page". (The word "page" is not needed, only "special".) The current translation is "Ihü kárírí", and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is "Ọpụrụiche".
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:"Talk pages" or "Discussion pages" are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, "Talk:Nigeria" is the talk page of the article "Nigeria", and "User talk:Amire80" is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words "Talk" and "Discussion" are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is "Okwu", and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is "Ńkàtá".
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is "Ọbanife". Oby Ezeilo recommends the word "Ojiarụ".
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is "Usòrò", and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is "Àtụ". Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is "Nkwadọ", and Oby Ezeilo recommends "Enyemaka".
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the "Nobel Peace Prize laureates" category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is "Òtù", and Oby Ezeilo recommends "Katigori".
What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?
Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category
Please reply here.
Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.
Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this:
Here's the list,
* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support those new translations to be put to use. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==
Hello all,
In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.
The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.
The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.
'''How to vote?'''
Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.
'''Who can vote?'''
The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.
'''What happens after the vote?'''
Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.
On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)
== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==
The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.
After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.
From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.
On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==
Hello everyone,
[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.
[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.
This update comes in response to several things:
* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act
As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.
For further information, please consult:
* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language]
Hello everyone,
This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].
The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].
Another office hours will be held on April 4.
We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language]
Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:
The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.
As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]
There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.
On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==
Hello everyone,
The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.
The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.
There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.
Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.
As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:
* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]
New members should have the following qualities:
* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance
If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.
You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==
Hello,
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.
This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&page=33 provided here].
The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.
Thank you for your participation!
On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,
[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)
==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.
* I need to translate "aged" as in "Nwürü 11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)". What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?
Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.
[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==
Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!
Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi anyi ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea.
[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].
Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo n<u>ụ</u> ndi Igbo Wikipedians!
Apologies, as this message is not in your language. <nowiki>{{Please-translate}}</nowiki>.
The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.
During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually.
Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.
We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this.
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==
Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,
The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:
* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia
'''About the feature'''
The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below).
{{Gallery
| align = center
| height =450
| width =200
| whitebg = no
| noborder = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}
These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.
This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.
'''How to try the tool'''
Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:
* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.
We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.
[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==
Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''
'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''
'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.
'''Legal mandate for this work'''
The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)
'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.
What does this mean for different groups of users?
{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (<nowiki>[[Special:IPContributions]]</nowiki>). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards. With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}
'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''
In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.
We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.
'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''
* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.
Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].
To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
== Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==
{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia.
The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.
Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Who can access it'''
Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions.
[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]
For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually.
This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.
We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.
We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia.
We look forward to your response soon.
Thank you!
On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==
{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.
With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.
Thank you!
On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
== Please block Donaldbert ==
Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==
Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a. Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ [[User:Sayvhior|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Sayvhior</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Sayvhior|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/~2025-29202-75|~2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:~2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Senator Choko</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Senator Choko|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==
''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''
Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:
* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item
* New parameters <code>useImage=</code> and <code>excludeProperties=</code> can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''<code>useImage=</code>''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.<br> Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}</nowiki><br><br>
** '''<code>excludeParameters=</code>''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.<br>Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}</nowiki>
* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:<br><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code><code>Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}</code>
=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.
Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).
The two Parameters will only show if the <nowiki>{{Databox}}</nowiki> wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.<br>[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].<br>
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].<br>
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team
== Invitation to a survey ==
Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,
Apologies for posting in English!
My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.
I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.
You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121
The survey should take around 10 minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.
If you complete the survey before the 15<sup>th</sup> of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey.
Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no
Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)
== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==
Ndewo nnụ 👋
E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]
Daalụ 🙏 [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
== [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==
E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.
Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.
Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.
'''Bekee'''
I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.
As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.
I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I support this nomination because,he is a great leader not only igbo Wikipedia but Wikipedia as whole, he tries his best to see that new people gets the hang of how things are done in Wikipedia [[Ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|Anastesia chi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Anastesia chi|ṅkátá]]) 09:03, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya. [[User:Sayvhior|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>Sayvhior</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Sayvhior|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:'''Support''' [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 13:02, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has shown concern and support for the Igbo Wikimedians Community.I hereby give my support to him. [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]
[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
[[User:King ChristLike]] Is someone who leads by example. He is hardworking, reliable and always willing to support others. Whether it is in teamwork, leadership, or communication. He has proven time and time again that he have what it takes to serve effectively. I proudly nominate King ChristLike for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 11:14,2 Mee 2026 (UTC)
I am proud to endorse this nomination as [[User:King ChristLike]] has shown and is still on that path of supporting and ensuring that editors do the right thing, the right way. He is also passionate about Open source knowledge and he is duly deserving of this opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 22:18, 3 Mee 2026 (UTC)
A true definition of leadership! I strongly endorse [[User:King ChristLike] for this position. [[Ojiarụ: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 21:10, 6 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:A na m akwado:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa a n'ihi na a maara m na ọ ga-emeli ihe dị na ya [[Ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 06:49, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
'''Kwado''' — A na m akwado nhọpụta a. [[User:King ChristLike]] na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ghọtakwara iwu ndị ahụ, ma na-ekwurịta okwu nke ọma na obodo Wikimedia ndị ọzọ na ndị editọ. Atụkwasịrị m ya obi na ngwaọrụ bureaucrat. Nke a bụ votu m nye ya.
'''Support''' — I support this nomination. [[User:King ChristLike]] is active, understands the policies, and communicates well with other wikimedia communities and editors. I trust him with bureaucrat tools. This is a vote for him.
[[Ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|Emmanuel Obiajulu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmanuel Obiajulu|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
*I '''strongly support''' this initiative. More technical hands are needed on the Igbo Wikipedia space which will help tackle alot of pending activities. I look forward to seeing more technical volunteers. --[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:30, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)
*I '''strongly support''' Akwadosiri m nke a ike n'ihi na Maazi Christlike egosila ụdịrị odogwu ọbụ site na mbọ niile ọ na-agba iji kwalite asụsu Igbo.[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|ṅkátá]]) 12:05, 14 Mee 2026 (UTC)
== It's Wiki Loves Pride... ==
Tagging some users:
@[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], @[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]], @[[Ojiarụ:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], @[[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]], @[[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]].
Currently, it is June, which means that it is Wiki Loves Pride month!
Due to this, I think that the ig.wikipedia should spend more of its time on some of the main LBGTQIAP2+ articles, translating them from the en.wikipedia (or another language) including:
Gay
Lesbian
Bisexual
Pride (LBGTQ)
Pride parade
LBGTQ
etc.
Thank you!
<nowiki><sub>Side note: Is there a better translation for LBGTQ in Igbo than just keeping it as is?</sub></nowiki> [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|ṅkátá]]) 18:55, 2 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] at the moment, we use it as it is. However, in the context of the various nomenclatures it embodies, we translate according to the context it is being used. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:20, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512(alt)|Wikipedian12512(alt)]] yes, we are aware of the Wiki Loves Pride campaign and plan to respond to the call for Nodes. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 00:21, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I’ll make a short translation now for others to expand upon. [[Ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|Wikipedian12512]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Wikipedian12512|ṅkátá]]) 01:32, 3 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
== Automated Citation Maintenance Bot ==
Ndewo umunne. We're proposing to build a bot that automatically detects and fixes common citation and reference errors on the Igbo Wikipedia, thereby improving article quality and reducing manual maintenance. Your feedback and support is highly appreciated. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 15:49, 21 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:Greate idea [[Ojiarụ:Matino183|Matino183]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Matino183|ṅkátá]]) 03:26, 1 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
:Awesome. This will help alot [[Ojiarụ:Kayxiero1|Kayxiero1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Kayxiero1|ṅkátá]]) 14:22, 4 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
== Igbo Wikipedia dị ka obodo nnwale maka Abstract Wikipedia ==
Ndewo nu ndi Igbo Wikipedia.
Ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia na Wikifunctions ga-achọ ka ha na Wikipedia rụkọ ọrụ dịka otu nnwale
Abstract Wikipedia bụ ngwa ọrụ Wikimedia ọhụrụ ezubere imepụta akụkọ nwere asụsụ onwe ya. Enwere ike ịtụgharị ndị a na-akpaghị aka n'ọtụtụ asụsụ site na iji Wikifunctions. Nke a ga-enyere anyị aka itolite ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na oghere ihe ọmụmụ dị nso, n'ihi na otu a ejirila Lexemes na Wikifunctions arụ ọrụ, nke bụ isi nke Abstract Wikipedia.
Anyị na-achọ nzaghachị na nkwado:
1. Ị na-akwado Igbo Wikipedia isonye dịka otu nnwale n'ebe Wikipedia Abstract nọ?
2. I nwere nchegbu ọ bụla ma ọ bụ aro?
3. Ị ga-esonye n'ọgbakọ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ n'akụkụ nke a?
Daalụ maka ntinye aka gị.
>> English
Hello Igbo Wikipedians.
The Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions teams would like to work with Igbo Wikipedia as a pilot community.
Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project aimed at creating language-independent articles. These can be automatically rendered into many languages using Wikifunctions. This will help us grow content faster and close knowledge gaps, because the community is already active with Lexemes and Wikifunctions, which are the core of Abstract Wikipedia.
We are seeking feedback and approval:
1. Do you support Igbo Wikipedia joining as a pilot community for Abstract Wikipedia?
2. Do you have any concerns or suggestions?
3. Would you join a capacity building workshop or training session in this regard?
Thank you for your contribution. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:11, 27 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Daalụ maka iwetere anyị ozi a, daalụkwa unu nye ndị otu Abstract Wikipedia maka ịchọ ka anyị rụkọọ ọrụ a. Nke a kwekọrọ na atụmatụ nke otu ndị ọrụ Wikimedians nke Igbo nke e mere iji mechie oghere ihe ọmụma. Ana m atụ anya ọgbakọ iwuli ikike na otu ọ ga-esi kwado otu anyị ka o too ọdịnaya ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi. Ana m akwado nke a. [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 12:22, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
This is a great privilege for our community to join the pilot, I am available for capacity building workshop. [[Ojiarụ:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
I support this move. This will be a great opportunity for the Igbo Wikimedians Community, I will definitely join the training. [[Ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 22:06, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
I welcome this proposal, and I will be glad to join the capacity building workshop. [[Ojiarụ: Wayit|Wayit]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Wayit|ṅkátá]]) 16:21, 8 Septemba 2026 (UTC+1)
This is a very nice idea, what a wonderful privileged,I can't wait to take part in the capacity building workshop. [[Ojiarụ: Naanalong Dorcas Dakyap|Naanalong Dorcas Dakyap]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Naanalong Dorcas Dakyap|ṅkátá]]) 16:28, 9 Septemba 2026 (UTC+1)
== Acceptance of the collaboration ==
This is a good idea and I will be part of the capacity building workshop on this regard [[Ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obasi Ogbeyialu Precious|ṅkátá]]) 12:34, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
== I support ==
I support Igbo Wikipedia joining the Abstract Wikipedia pilot. I believe it will help expand Igbo content and close knowledge gaps. I would also be interested in participating in the capacity-building workshop or training.
Thank you for the opportunity. [[Ojiarụ:Menetie1|Menetie1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Menetie1|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 3 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
== Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices (Turn on beta in your Preferences settings) ==
''(Apologies for typing in English)''
Did you know that you can edit any Wikidata statement directly from your mobile device, just like on desktop?
Since April 2026 all datatypes are now supported for mobile editing. To try it out, make sure the beta feature is still enabled in your Preferences ([https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures Beta features] --> "Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices"). Then visit any Item on your mobile.
Please test it and share your feedback while it's still in beta, so we can refine it for you before it goes live in the coming weeks. If you run into issues or have feedback, please share it on the project talk page: [[d:Wikidata talk:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements|Mobile editing of statements]].
Happy editing on mobile.
--[[Ojiarụ:Zita Zage (WMDE)|Zita Zage (WMDE)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Zita Zage (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 10:24, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
== Moving draft pages to correct namespace ==
Per [[phab:T440179]], please move the following page(s) to the correct draft namespace:
* [[Draft:Ada Omo Daddy]]
* [[Draft:Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe]]
* [[Draft:In line (Film 2017)]]
Please ping me when you are done. Thanks, [[Ojiarụ:Veritas Sapientiae|Veritas Sapientiae]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Veritas Sapientiae|ṅkátá]]) 13:15, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] Hi, please could you help with the final step of this? We just need the remaining redirects to be deleted. I.e.
:# https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Ada_Omo_Daddy&redirect=no
:# https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:In_line_(Film_2017)&redirect=no
:# https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Enwegh%E1%BB%8B_ike_%E1%BB%8Bn%E1%BB%A5_ihe&redirect=no
:#* For this one, instead you may want to move the existing page to [[Édēchághị́:Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe]] in order to retain the history, without leaving a redirect behind.
:Then we (WMF/Editing team) can create a "Draft:" alias for the namespace (in the software's backend), which will make the configuration more reliable for other software tools that try to detect the local <code>Édēchághị́</code> namespace. Many thanks! [[Ojiarụ:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Quiddity (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:58, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
::okay, on it. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:39, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]], thank you for the 2 deletions.
:::For the page https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Enwegh%E1%BB%8B_ike_%E1%BB%8Bn%E1%BB%A5_ihe&redirect=no we need the redirect-itself to be deleted (i.e. <code>Draft:Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe</code>), not the target page (which you moved to [[Édēchághị́:Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe]], and you could perhaps move back into main-namespace if it's of suitable quality). -- It's ''just'' the page with "Draft" in the title that needs to be moved or deleted. Thanks again, [[Ojiarụ:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Quiddity (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 09:50, 14 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
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{{Databox}}
'''Niniola Apata''' (amụrụ na 15 Disemba 1986), <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/08/02/mtn-project-fame-season-6-contestants-unveiled/|title=MTN Project Fame Season 6 Contestants Unveiled|work=[[P.M. News]]|date=2 August 2013|accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref> nke eji '''Niniola''' nwe mara bụ onye Nigerian na ede ma na agụkwa egwu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/11/music-industry-has-been-kind-to-me-niniola/|title=Music industry has been kind to me — Niniola|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard News]]|last=Ige|first=Tofarati|date=8 November 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> O sonyere na emume nke isii nke ''Project Fame West Africa'' na 2013. <ref name="vang">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/02/why-i-am-still-relevant-after-project-fame-niniola-apata/|title=Why I am still relevant after Project Fame — Niniola Apata|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard News]]|last=Ajose|first=Kehinde|date=21 February 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> Mgbe o weputara egwu nke izizi ya bu "Ibadi", a hoputara ya dika otu onye na eme ịhe egwu na nka ofuma kwesịrị ilebe anya na 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://notjustok.com/2015/06/11/the-10th-nea-awards-2015-nominees-list/|title=The 10th NEA Awards 2015 Nominees List|work=[[notJustOk]]|last=Lalaboiy|date=11 June 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016|archive-date=14 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414180855/http://notjustok.com/2015/06/11/the-10th-nea-awards-2015-nominees-list/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Mmalite ndu na agumakwukwo ==
Niniola mụrụ na [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos Steeti]] . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Apata Memorial High School . Ọzọkwa, ọ nwetara akara asambodo nke agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Lagos . <ref name="premium">{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/music/182100-project-fame-prepared-me-for-a-bigger-stage-niniola.html|title=Project Fame prepared me for a bigger stage – Niniola|work=[[Premium Times]]|last=Abimboye|first=Micheal|date=26 April 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Niniola sonyere n'ọtụtụ mmemme na asọmpi mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. <ref name="premium"/> O gbara onye nke atọ n’agba nke isii nke ''Project Fame West Africa'' . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailypost.ng/2015/11/08/niniola-reveals-the-only-challenge-she-has-in-music-industry/|title=Niniola reveals the only challenge she has in music industry|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post News]]|last=Ogbeche|first=Danielle|date=18 November 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> N'oge asọmpi ahụ, ọ gụrụ egwu "Limpopo" ya na Kcee . Ọ gukwara egwu ya bu Cobhams Asuquo -kwadoro a na akpọ "Itura". O kwuru na Dolly Parton, Whitney Houston, Celine Dion, The Cranberries, [[Madonna]], [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyonce]] na Angélique Kidjo bu ndị ọkacha mara na egwu mere ya ji tiwe egwu. <ref name="vang"/>
Niniola wepụtara egwu izizi ya "Ibadi" na 19 Maachị 2014.nke Sarz kwadoro. Ndi mmadu kwadoro ya be egwu oge oputara. Akpọ ya be egwu ugboro ugboro na igwe redio. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/music/life-after-project-fame-listen-to-niniola-ibadi-id2741067.html|title=Life After Project Fame: Listen To Niniola - Ibadi|work=Pulse Nigeria|author=Akan|date=19 March 2014|accessdate=28 May 2016|archive-date=30 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630055918/http://pulse.ng/music/life-after-project-fame-listen-to-niniola-ibadi-id2741067.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.naijareview.com/video-niniola-ibadi-official-video/|title=VIDEO: NINIOLA – IBADI (OFFICIAL VIDEO)|work=Naija Review|author=Michael|date=1 December 2014|accessdate=28 May 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701202049/http://www.naijareview.com/video-niniola-ibadi-official-video/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Eji egwu ya "Ibadi" na "Gbowode" nwe me egwurịegwu oyoyo season 2 nke ''Gidi Up'' . NotJustOk gụnyere ya na nmadu ịrị na ịse fa rọputara bu ndị na eme ofuma na ejije di iche iche na afọ 2015. A hoputara Niniola na eme ihe ejije di iche iche ofuma a ga ileba anya na 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://notjustok.com/2015/01/21/15-artists-watch-2015/|title=15 Artists to Watch in 2015|work=notJustOk|author=Demola OG|date=21 January 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016|archivedate=10 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510104019/http://notjustok.com/2015/01/21/15-artists-watch-2015/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2015/06/full-list-of-nominees-for-nigerian-entertainment-awards-2015/|title=Full list of nominees for Nigerian Entertainment Awards 2015|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|author=Hassan Sanusi|date=12 June 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref>
Niniola weputara egwu "Maradona" nke Sarz kwadoro na 2017. <ref name="pulseng">{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/niniola-how-maradona-singer-scored-one-of-the-hottest-songs-in-nigeria/4m6qqsl|title=How ‘Maradona’ singer scored one of the hottest songs in Nigeria – Niniola|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|last=jonathan|date=7 June 2017|accessdate=22 November 2019|archive-date=4 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204134918/https://www.pulse.ng/niniola-how-maradona-singer-scored-one-of-the-hottest-songs-in-nigeria/4m6qqsl|url-status=dead}}</ref> Egwu ahụ so na egwu akpọro ugboro ugboro izuka ịrị na atọ na redio Metro FM nke South Africa, ma buru egwu nke kacha nma na izuka isii. <ref name="Officialniniola">{{Cite news|url=https://www.officialniniola.com/niniola-maradona-tops-metrofm-south-africa/|title=Niniola tops Metro Fm South Africa charts with "MARADONA" – Niniola|work=[[Officialniniola]]|last=michael|date=14 January 2018|accessdate=22 November 2019}}</ref> Niniola nwetara nhoputa na 2018 BET Awards maka egwu ya anakpọ "Maradona". <ref name="BET">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bet.com/shows/bet-awards/2018/bet-international/features/niniola-the-afro-house-queen.html|title=What You Need To Know About Niniola The Afro-House Queen – Niniola|work=[[BET]]|last=Kami Simmons|date=6 June 2018|accessdate=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808122724/https://www.bet.com/shows/bet-awards/2018/bet-international/features/niniola-the-afro-house-queen.html|archive-date=8 August 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="SAMAS">{{Cite news|url=https://ynaija.com/niniola-and-wizkid-are-repping-naija-at-the-2018-samas-for-best-african-artiste-album/|title=Niniola and Wizkid are repping Naija at the 2018 SAMAs for Best African Artiste Album|work=[[Ynaija]]|last=Bernard Dayo|date=22 April 2018|accessdate=22 November 2019}}</ref> Ọ na eti egwu nke obodo Canada bụ Drake na ulọ ọrụ nke na eme ịhe nkiri nke obodo America bụ Timbaland tukwere ya aha. <ref name="OkayAfrica">{{Cite news|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/drake-niniola-new-big-fan-radio/|title=Apparently Drake Is Niniola's New Big Fan|work=[[Okay Africa]]|last=OKAYAFRICA|date=16 April 2019|accessdate=22 November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="OKAYAFRICA">{{Cite news|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/niniola-afro-house-nigeria-interview-video/|title=Video: Niniola Talks Afro-House and Getting Co-Signs From Timbaland & Drake|work=[[OKAYAFRICA]]|last=Kam Tambini|date=12 July 2019|accessdate=22 November 2019}}</ref>
Na 2019, ejị ufọdu ịhe ọguru na "Maradona" we guọ egwu ana akpọ "Find Your Way Back" nke ọye guru ya bu Beyonce di na albom ''The Lion King: The Gift'' . Edekwara Niniola dị ka otu n’ime ndị dere ya be egwu.<ref name="BEYONCE">{{Cite news|url=https://beyonce.com/album/thegift/credits/|title=THE LION KING: THE GIFT CREDITS|date=19 July 2019|archive-date=20 October 2020|access-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020115722/https://beyonce.com/album/thegift/credits/|url-status=dead}}</ref> N’April 2020, ọ natara asambodo nhọpụta Grammy maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye dere egwu ana akpọ ''The Lion King''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/news/niniola-receives-grammy-certificate-for-her-work-on-beyonces-album/|title=Niniola Receives Grammy Certificate For Her Work On Beyonce’s Album, Gift|date=2020-04-23|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Nkà ==
Niniola na-akọwa ụdị egwu ya dịka Afro-house nke bu ngwakọta egwu Afrobeat na house music .
== Ndụ onwe ==
Niniola bụ nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ọnye na agu egwu ana akpọ Teni . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/my-love-for-niniola-stronger-than-music-teni-entertainer/|title=My love for Niniola stronger than music –Teni Entertainer|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/things-love-admire-teni-entertainer/|title=Here Are The Things To Love And Admire About Teni Entertainer - Nigerian Entertainment Today|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Ihe nkiri ==
* ''Nke a bụ M'' (2017)
== Onyinye na nhoputa ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Afo
!Mmenme ihe nrite
!Ihe nrite
!Mputara
|-
| rowspan="5" |2015
|Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Most Promising Act to Watch
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/nea-awards-2015-check-out-complete-winners-list-id4147066.html|title=NEA Awards 2015:Check out complete winners List|work=Pulse Nigeria|last=Akan|first=Joey|date=8 September 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016|archive-date=30 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630061820/http://pulse.ng/buzz/nea-awards-2015-check-out-complete-winners-list-id4147066.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Nigerian Achievers Award
|Best Promising Female Artist of The Year
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hfmagazineonline.com/nigerian-achievers-award-2015-nominees-list/|title=Nigerian Achievers Award 2015 Nominees’ List|work=HF Magazine|date=23 June 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref>
|-
|Lagos Fashion Awards
|Most Fashionable Fast Rising Music Star Of The Year Female
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://greennews.ng/lagos-fashion-awards-2015-official-nominees-list/|title=LAGOS FASHION AWARDS|work=Greennews ng|date=16 August 2015|accessdate=24 August 2016|archive-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510111430/http://greennews.ng/lagos-fashion-awards-2015-official-nominees-list/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Scream Awards
|Best New Act Female
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://screamawards.com.ng/scream-all-youths-awards-2015-nominees-list/|title=SCREAM AWARDS|work=SCREAM AWARDS|date=13 August 2015|accessdate=24 August 2016|archive-date=17 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117041549/http://screamawards.com.ng/scream-all-youths-awards-2015-nominees-list/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|City People Entertainment Awards
|Most Promising Act of the Year (Female)
|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="11" |2016
|ACI Awards
|New Artist Of The Year
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aciawards.com/music/|title=ACI AWARDS|work=ACI AWARDS|date=19 April 2016|accessdate=24 August 2016}}</ref>
|-
|Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Best New Act
|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="4" |All Africa Music Awards
|Best Female Artiste in West Africa
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://afrima.org/index.php/media2/news-update/194-2016-all-africa-music-awards-nominees-list-batch-a|title=Afrima Award 2016 Nominees’ List|work=Afrima|date=23 August 2016|accessdate=24 August 2016|archive-date=25 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825234439/http://afrima.org/index.php/media2/news-update/194-2016-all-africa-music-awards-nominees-list-batch-a|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Best Artiste/Duo/Group In African RnB & Soul
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://afrima.org/index.php/media2/news-update/196-au-afrima-release-full-nominees-list|title=Afrima Award 2016 Nominees’ List|work=Afrima|date=8 September 2016|accessdate=10 September 2016|archive-date=10 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910140549/http://afrima.org/index.php/media2/news-update/196-au-afrima-release-full-nominees-list|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Songwriter of the Year In Africa for "Mbilo Mbilo" (Remix)
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://afrima.org/index.php/media2/news-update/196-au-afrima-release-full-nominees-list|title=Afrima Award 2016 Nominees’ List|work=Afrima|date=8 September 2016|accessdate=10 September 2016|archive-date=10 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910140549/http://afrima.org/index.php/media2/news-update/196-au-afrima-release-full-nominees-list|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Best African Collaboration for "Mbilo Mbilo" (Remix)
|{{Won}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/11/wizkid-phyno-flavour-others-shine-afrima-2/|title=Wizkid, Phyno, Flavour, others shine at AFRIMA|work=Afrima|date=8 November 2016|accessdate=22 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
|Nigerian Music Video Awards
|Best RnB Video for "Akara Oyibo"
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tooxclusive.com/news/2016-nmva-see-full-list-nominees/|title=2016 NMVA: See Full List Of Nominees|work=NMVA|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=22 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
|ELOY Awards
|Upcoming Female Music Artist
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/fashion/eloy-awards-2016-tubo-wanger-ayu-fablane-by-derin-more-make-nominee-list-for-8th-edition-id5568598.html|title=2016 ELOY: See Full List Of Nominees|work=ELOY|date=5 October 2016|accessdate=22 November 2016|archive-date=23 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123202115/http://pulse.ng/fashion/eloy-awards-2016-tubo-wanger-ayu-fablane-by-derin-more-make-nominee-list-for-8th-edition-id5568598.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Soundcity MVP Awards Festival
|Best Collaboration for "Mbilo Mbilo" (Remix)
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tooxclusive.com/news/2016-soundcity-mvp-awards-full-nominations-list-released/|title=2016 Soundcity MVP: See Full List Of Nominees|work=Soundcity|date=25 November 2016|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref>
|-
|Best New Artiste
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Ayodele|title=Soundcity MVP Awards 2016: See full list of winners|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/soundcity-mvp-awards-2016-see-full-list-of-winners-id5968899.html|accessdate=5 April 2017|archive-date=6 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406020550/http://pulse.ng/buzz/soundcity-mvp-awards-2016-see-full-list-of-winners-id5968899.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Top Naija Music Award
|Artiste of the Year
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Winners Of 2016 (4th Edition) Top Naija Music Awards|url=http://topnaijamusicawards.com/winners-of-2016-top-naija-music-awards-other-awardees/|website=Top Naija Music Awards|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Top Naija Music Awards Shorlisted Nominees (First & Second Batch)|url=http://topnaijamusicawards.com/fullnominees/|website=Top Naija Music Awards}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="8" |2017
|Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Best Afropop Female Artiste
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://notjustok.com/2017/07/10/wizkid-phyno-davido-nominated-for-nigerian-entertainment-awards-see-full-list-of-nominees/|title=Nigeria Entertainment Award|work=Notjustok|date=10 July 2017|accessdate=28 July 2017|archive-date=28 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728164432/http://notjustok.com/2017/07/10/wizkid-phyno-davido-nominated-for-nigerian-entertainment-awards-see-full-list-of-nominees/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|AFRIMMA
|Best Newcomer
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://notjustok.com/2017/07/21/afrimma-awards-music-festival-2017-view-nominees-list/|title=AFRIMMA Awards & Music Festival 2017|work=Notjustok|date=21 July 2017|accessdate=28 July 2017|archive-date=28 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728161357/http://notjustok.com/2017/07/21/afrimma-awards-music-festival-2017-view-nominees-list/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|City People Entertainment Awards
|Music Artiste Of The Year Female
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/list-nominees-2017-city-people-music-awards/|title=LIST OF NOMINEES FOR 2017 CITY PEOPLE MUSIC AWARDS|work=Citypeopleonline|date=17 July 2017|accessdate=28 July 2017}}</ref>
|-
|Nigerian Teens Choice Awards
|Choice Female Vocalist of the Year
|{{Won}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.naijareviewlimited.com/niniola-bags-choice-female-vocalist-of-the-year-award/|title=NINIOLA BAGS CHOICE FEMALE VOCALIST OF THE YEAR AWARD|work=Nigerian Teens Choice Award 2017|date=9 August 2017|accessdate=12 September 2017|archive-date=9 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209064914/http://www.naijareviewlimited.com/niniola-bags-choice-female-vocalist-of-the-year-award/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|All Africa Music Awards
|Best Artiste African Electro
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://afrima.org/english/|title=AFRIMA 2017 FULL NOMINEES' LIST|work=Afrima Award 2017|date=11 August 2017|accessdate=12 September 2017|archive-date=12 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912191721/https://afrima.org/english/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |Soundcity MVP Awards Festival
|Best Female MVP
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://notjustok.com/news/2017-soundcity-mvp-awards-festival-nominees/|title=2017 Soundcity MVP Awards Festival Nominees|work=Soundcity mvp Award 2017|date=9 January 2018|accessdate=21 January 2018}}</ref>
|-
|Best Pop
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://notjustok.com/news/2017-soundcity-mvp-awards-festival-nominees/|title=2017 Soundcity MVP Awards Festival Nominees|work=Soundcity mvp Award 2017|date=9 January 2018|accessdate=21 January 2018}}</ref>
|-
|Listener's Choice
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://notjustok.com/news/2017-soundcity-mvp-awards-festival-nominees/|title=2017 Soundcity MVP Awards Festival Nominees|work=Soundcity mvp Award 2017|date=9 January 2018|accessdate=21 January 2018}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="13" |2018
|Maya Awards
|Youth Artiste of The Year
|{{Won}} <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.xclusivehit.net/maya-awards-africa-5-0-full-list-of-winner/|title=MAYA Awards Africa 5.0 Full List Of Winner|work=MAYA AWARDS 2018|date=5 February 2018|accessdate=11 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211071930/https://www.xclusivehit.net/maya-awards-africa-5-0-full-list-of-winner/|archive-date=11 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Glazia Awards
|Glazia Persons of The Year
|{{Won}} <ref>{{cite news|url=http://glaziang.com/glazia-persons-year-full-list-recipients/|title=Glazia Persons of The Year – Full List of Recipients and More!|work=GLAZIA AWARDS 2018|date=29 January 2018|accessdate=11 February 2018}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |The Headies
|Best R&B/Pop Album
|{{nom}} <ref name="12th Headies Awards Nominees">{{cite news|url=https://notjustok.com/news/12th-headies-awards-nominees-see-full-list/|title=12th Headies Awards Nominees|work=HEADIES AWARDS 2018|date=13 April 2018|accessdate=15 April 2018}}</ref>
|-
|Best Vocal Performance (Female)
|{{nom}} <ref name="12th Headies Awards Nominees"/>
|-
|Hip Hop World Revelation of the Year
|{{nom}} <ref name="12th Headies Awards Nominees"/>
|-
|South African Music Awards
|Best African Artist Album
|{{nom}} <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.naijareview.com/niniola-bags-big-nomination-at-the-south-african-music-awards-2018/|title=NINIOLA BAGS BIG NOMINATION AT THE SOUTH AFRICAN MUSIC AWARDS 2018|work=SOUTH AFRICAN MUSIC AWARDS 2018|date=20 April 2018|accessdate=20 April 2018|archive-date=4 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204132955/https://www.naijareview.com/niniola-bags-big-nomination-at-the-south-african-music-awards-2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|BET Awards
|Viewers Choice Best New International Act
|{{nom}} <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.naijareview.com/niniola-secures-bet-awards-nomination-for-viewers-choice-best-new-international-act/|title=NINIOLA SECURES BET AWARDS NOMINATION FOR VIEWERS’ CHOICE BEST NEW INTERNATIONAL ACT|work=BET AWARDS 2018|date=8 June 2018|accessdate=8 June 2018|archive-date=16 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216233820/https://www.naijareview.com/niniola-secures-bet-awards-nomination-for-viewers-choice-best-new-international-act/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|IARA Awards
|Best International Female Artist
|{{nom}} <ref>{{cite news|url=https://iara-awards.org/iara-awards-2018-nominees/|title=IARA AWARDS 2018 NOMINATION|work=IARA AWARDS 2018|date=17 July 2018|accessdate=1 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923135209/https://iara-awards.org/iara-awards-2018-nominees/|archive-date=23 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards
|Best Female Act
|{{Won}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://kasapafmonline.com/2018/09/19/sarkodie-shatta-wale-patience-nyarko-others-bag-ghana-naija-showbiz-awards-nominations/|title=Sarkodie, Shatta Wale, Patience Nyarko, Others bag Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards Nominations|work=Ghana-Naija|date=19 September 2019|accessdate=19 November 2018|archive-date=4 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204191215/https://kasapafmonline.com/2018/09/19/sarkodie-shatta-wale-patience-nyarko-others-bag-ghana-naija-showbiz-awards-nominations/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Afropop Female Artist
|{{nom}} <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/nigerian-entertainment-awards-2018-complete-list-nominees|title=Nigerian Entertainment Awards 2018: Complete list of nominees|work=Music in Africa|date=12 September 2018|accessdate=19 November 2018}}</ref>
|-
|The Future Awards
|The Future Awards Africa Prize in Music
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/life/the-future-awards-africa-2018-nominees-list/|title=The Future Awards Africa 2018 Nominees List|work=THE FUTURE AWARDS 2018|date=5 December 2018|accessdate=28 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Soundcity MVP Awards Festival
|Viewer's Choice
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://soundcity.tv/news/the-soundcitymvp-iii-nominees-are/|title=THE NOMINEES FOR THE 2018 SOUNDCITY MVP AWARDS ARE|work=Soundcity mvp Award 2018|date=12 December 2018|accessdate=28 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|Best Female MVP
|{{nom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://soundcity.tv/news/the-soundcitymvp-iii-nominees-are/|title=THE NOMINEES FOR THE 2018 SOUNDCITY MVP AWARDS ARE|work=Soundcity mvp Award 2018|date=12 December 2018|accessdate=28 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" |2019
|African Music Magazine Awards
|Best Female West Africa
|{{nom}} <ref>{{cite news|url=https://notjustok.com/news/the-african-giant-burna-boy-earns-multiple-nominations-at-afrimma-2019-awards-music-festival/|title=The ‘African Giant’ Burna Boy Earns Multiple Nominations at AFRIMMA 2019 Awards & Music Festival|work=AFRIMMA 2019 AWARDS|date=6 August 2019|accessdate=19 August 2019}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |All African Music Awards
|Best Female West Africa
|{{nom}} <ref name="The 6Th AFRIMA Nominees List">{{cite news|url=https://afrima.org/6th-AFRIMA-Nominees-List.py|title=The 6Th AFRIMA Nominees List|work=AFRIMMA 2019 AWARDS|date=26 August 2019|accessdate=27 August 2019|archive-date=27 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827193201/https://afrima.org/6th-AFRIMA-Nominees-List.py|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Best Artiste,Duo or Group in African Electro
|{{nom}} <ref name="The 6Th AFRIMA Nominees List"/>
|-
|Best African Dance or Choreography
|{{nom}} <ref name="The 6Th AFRIMA Nominees List"/>
|-
|}
== Hụ kwa ==
* List of Nigerian musicians
== Ebe nsiweta ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Njikọ dị na mpụga ==
* Official oficicial website
[[Òtù:Category:21st-century women singers]]
[[Òtù:Category:Nigerian songwriters]]
[[Òtù:Category:1986 births]]
[[Òtù:Category:Nigerian female singer-songwriters]]
[[Òtù:Category:English-language singers from Nigeria]]
[[Òtù:Category:Yoruba-language singers]]
[[Òtù:Category:People from Ekiti State]]
[[Òtù:Category:Musicians from Lagos State]]
[[Òtù:Category:University of Lagos alumni]]
[[Òtù:Category:21st-century Nigerian singers]]
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Ofada rice
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[[Usòrò:Ofada_Rice.jpg|thumb|Ofada Rice]]
[[Usòrò:Ofada_Rice_and_stew_on_leaf.jpg|thumb|Ofada Rice and stew on leaf]]
Ofada rice bụ aha maka '''osikapa''' sitere na obere obodo a na-akpọ Ofada na Obafemi Owode Local Government Area nke Ogun State. A naghị akụ ya naanị n'ime obodo, mana ọ bụ osikapa a na-akụ na South-West Nigeria mana aha ya bụ obodo Ofada.<ref name="tribuneonlineng.com">{{Cite web|date=2019-03-16|title=Have you had a taste of Ofada rice?|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/have-you-had-a-taste-of-ofada-rice/|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-07|title=Ofada rice originated from my domain – Olu of Igbein|url=https://dailytrust.com/ofada-rice-originated-from-my-domain-olu-of-igbein|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-16|title=Have you had a taste of Ofada rice?|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/have-you-had-a-taste-of-ofada-rice/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> A na-eji ya eme nri dịgasị iche iche. Osikapa Ofada na-abụkarị ngwakọta, ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị osikapa dị na ngwakọta ahụ abụghị nke Afrịka; Otú ọ dị, ha na-enwekarị osikapa Afrịka. A na-akụ ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị na Ogun State, steeti dị na Southwestern Nigeria ma a na-akpọ ya aha obodo Ofada na Ogun Steeti.<ref name="tribuneonlineng.com" /> A na-akụ osikapa Ofada n'ala na-enweghị mmiri ebe tebụl mmiri dị n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Udevi|first=Obiamaka Angela|date=2019-03-18|title=Origin of Nigerian Foods: Ofada Rice • Connect Nigeria|url=https://articles.connectnigeria.com/origin-of-nigerian-foods-ofada-rice/|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=Connect Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Osikapa Ofada na-abụkarị ngwakọta, ma na-enwekarị ''Oryza glaberrima'' (osikapa Afrịka) yana osikapa ''Oryza sativa'' Asia a na-ahụkarị, a pụkwara ịhazi ya dị ka Ofada na'acha nchara nchara ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ọfada ọcha na-adabere na ụcha mkpụrụ a na-emeghị.<ref name="PrOpCom">
PrOpCom
Making Nigerian Agricultural Markets Work for the Poor
Monograph Series # 26
DEFINITION OF OFADA RICE QUALITIES THROUGH
VARIETAL IDENTIFICATION AND TESTING
By
National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI) Badeggi
P.M.B. 8, Bida, Niger State,
Nigeria
(J. C. Anounye, N. Danbaba, A.S. Gana and M. E. Abo)
And
Africa Rice Centre, (WARDA), c/o International
Institute of Tropical Agriculture. PMB 5320, Oyo Road,
Ibadan, Nigeria
(G. Gregorio, O.A. Oladimeji, B. Athanson, O. Ajayi,
and F.E. Nwilene
)
August, 2007 </ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-07|title=Ignorance about Ofada Rice|url=https://thesparklightng.com/ignorance-about-ofada-rice/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=The Sparklight News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Indigenous rice|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27797750|journal=ResearchGate}}</ref> Ogologo ọka, ọdịdị, na onyinyo dịgasị iche.<ref name="PrOpCom" />
Osikapa Ofada bụ nke a na-enweghị ntụpọ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=How to clean ofada rice Archives|url=https://sisijemimah.com/tag/how-to-clean-ofada-rice/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=Sisi Jemimah|language=en-GB}}</ref> Dị ka osikapa Afrịka siri ike ịpị na ịcha, a na-ahapụ ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ niile osikapa na ọka, na-eme ka ụtọ ya sie ike ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma. Osikapa na-acha nchara nchara na-enwekarị ísì ụtọ, ebe osikapa na na-acha ọcha na-enwetakarị ísì ụtọ. A makwaara ha maka ibu ibu ibu mgbe a na-esi ha. A na-edozi ya mgbe ụfọdụ site na iji fermentation, nke na-agbakwunye àgwà na-esi ísì ụtọ na ngwaahịa ahụ.
Ofada rice na-adịkarị ọnụ karịa osikapa ndị ọzọ dịnụ, ụfọdụ ndị ewerela ya dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ọnọdụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ogunleke|first=A. O.|date=2019|title=Effect of households' dietary knowledge on local (ofada) rice consumption in southwest Nigeria|url=https://www.academia.edu/59737807|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|volume=6|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s42779-019-0023-5|issn=2352-6181}}</ref> N'oge a, a na-enye ya mgbe ụfọdụ na nnọkọ ndị isi.
Otu n'ime ụdị [[Oskàpà|osikapa]] a na-akụ na Naịjirịa a na-akpọ Ofada rice. Ụdị a nwetara aha ya site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na a zụlitere ya ma dozie ya n'obodo nta ndị dị na South-West Nigeria nke Ofada na obodo nta ndị ọzọ na-emepụta osikapa. A malitere ịzụlite ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na [[Abeokuta]], Ogun State, ma webata ya site na ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ n'etiti afọ 1850 na afọ 1970. Site n'ebe ahụ, a gbasara ya na mpaghara [[Lagos]] na Epe na Okitipupa; site n'ebe wana, a kwagara ya na mpaghara Ogoja na [[Abakaléké|Abakaliki]] mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị; ma n'ikpeazụ, a gbasara ọ gafee Sahara na n'ebe ugwu Nigeria site na azụmahịa Trans-Saharan. N'ihi ụtọ pụrụ iche na ísì nke ụdị dị iche iche nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a ma ama karịa ụdị ndị ọzọ nwere ụtọ dị iche iche mgbe a na-esi ya.
A na-akpọ osikapa Ofada aha obodo Ofada, ebe a malitere ikọ ya. Ofada bụ obodo dị na steeti Ogun .
A na-enye osikapa Ọfada n'ime akwụkwọ uma (''Thaumatococcus daniellii''), na ofe nke ose, yabasị, agwa igurube, [[Nmanu nri|mmanụ nkwụ]], na anụ. Ọ bụ nri oriri kama ịbụ ụdị nri kwa ụbọchị maka ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria mana ọ bụ nri okporo ámá kwa ụbọchị maka obodo Ikenne na Ilisan na steeti Ogun.<ref name="PrOpCom">
PrOpCom
Making Nigerian Agricultural Markets Work for the Poor
Monograph Series # 26
DEFINITION OF OFADA RICE QUALITIES THROUGH
VARIETAL IDENTIFICATION AND TESTING
By
National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI) Badeggi
P.M.B. 8, Bida, Niger State,
Nigeria
(J. C. Anounye, N. Danbaba, A.S. Gana and M. E. Abo)
And
Africa Rice Centre, (WARDA), c/o International
Institute of Tropical Agriculture. PMB 5320, Oyo Road,
Ibadan, Nigeria
(G. Gregorio, O.A. Oladimeji, B. Athanson, O. Ajayi,
and F.E. Nwilene
)
August, 2007 </ref><ref name=":1" />{{Cite web|date=2015-11-23|title=How to Cook Brown or Ofada Rice Perfectly|url=https://9jafoodie.com/cook-brown-ofada-rice-perfectly/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=9jafoodie {{!}} Nigerian Food Recipes|language=en-US}}</ref> A na-ejikarị ya na nri akwụkwọ nri nke nwere ike ịnwe ahịhịa igurube dị ka ihe eji eme ya. A na-ejikarị ya na stew "designer" nke [https://www.ofadarice.com/ofada/2017/07/13/how-to-prepare-ayamase-sauce-for-ofada-rice/ Ayamase] ma ọ bụ [https://www.ofadarice.com/ofada/2017/07/13/how-to-prepare-obe-ata-iru-for-ofada-rice/ Obe-ata-iru], ha abụọ kwadebere maka oriri osikapa Ofada.
Soro nkume na unyi site na osikapa Ofada. Jiri nlezianya mee nke a dịka a maara osikapa Ọfada dị ka ihe ruru unyi ma jupụta na nkume, ọ bụ ezie na ọ belatara ka oge na n'ihi usoro mmepụta dị irè. Wụsa osikapa n'ime efere, sachaa ya ugboro ugboro, ruo mgbe agba mmiri ahụ gbanwere.<ref name=":0" /> Nlele a dabere na ọnụọgụ a na-akwadebe, tinye mmiri zuru oke, kwe ka esi nri na okpomọkụ dị ala ruo nke dị n'etiti maka nkeji iri na abụọ. Wepụ osikapa ahụ n'okpomọkụ ma sachaa starch ruo mgbe mmiri dị ọcha, ma tinye 1 iko mmiri ma sie ya ruo mgbe ọ dị nro.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=admin|date=2021-08-22|title=How To Cook Ofada Rice {{!}} Ofada Rice Recipe|url=https://theonlinecook.com/how-to-cook-ofada-rice-ofada-rice-recipe/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=The Online Cook|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFadmin2021">admin (2021-08-22). [https://theonlinecook.com/how-to-cook-ofada-rice-ofada-rice-recipe/ "How To Cook Ofada Rice | Ofada Rice Recipe"]. ''The Online Cook''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-01</span></span>.</cite></ref> Ọ dị mkpa ile ya anya mgbe ọ bụla iji gbochie ọkụ ma ọ bụ ịta. Mgbe ọ dị nro, wepụ ya n'okpomọkụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ejedebe na mmiri mgbe esichara osikapa ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu, wepụ mmiri n'ime colander, wee rie Ofada Sauce.
== Nri Ofada ==
Ofada stew bụ nri dị n'ógbè ahụ n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa, ọ bụ ofe dị ụtọ a na-eri ya na osikapa ofada, osikapa nwere ogologo mkpụrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ. A na-akpọkwa stew Ofada dị ka Ata dindin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-08|title=Obe Ata Dindin - Ofada Sauce|url=https://sisijemimah.com/2015/12/08/obe-ata-dindin-ofada-stew/|accessdate=2022-06-05|work=Sisi Jemimah|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Ihe eji eme nri nke stew bụ: Unripe habanero peppers (atarodo), Unripe tatashe peppers ma ọ bụ green bell peppers, Locust bean seasoning (Iru) / Ogiri, mmanụ, a yabasị Crayfish, Assorted meat and fish, beef, Shaki (cow tripe), Dry fish, and Stock fish.<ref name="tribuneonlineng.com" />{{Cite web|author=says|first=Green Bell Peppers Stew-My Diaspora Kitchen|date=2019-06-06|title=The Real Ofada Stew Recipe|url=https://www.mydiasporakitchen.com/real-ofada-stew-recipe/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=My Diaspora Kitchen|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-16|title=Ofada Stew (Ayamase Stew)|url=https://lowcarbafrica.com/ofada-stew-ayamase-stew/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=Low Carb Africa|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-08-05|title=How to pepare Ayamase stew (ofada stew)|url=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/ayamase-stew-ofada-stew/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=Chef Lola's Kitchen|language=en-US}}</ref>
Iji mee ofe ofada, ọ dị mkpa ka ị kwadebe ihe ndị edepụtara n'elu, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, wepụ mmanụ ahụ maka nkeji ole na ole mgbe nke ahụ gasịkwara, ị gbakwunyere ngwakọta gị nke ose, yabasị e gbutụrụ n'ime efere. Stir maka nkeji iri ise wee tinye nnu na ihe ndị ọzọ na-esi ísì ụtọ iji nụ ụtọ. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ isi anụ gị, àkwá gị na ọkụkọ gị iche iche tụpụ ị gbakwunye ya na nri e siri esi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-09|title=Ofada Stew Recipe (How To Make Ofada Stew)|url=https://www.myactivekitchen.com/ofada-stew-recipe/|accessdate=2022-06-05|work=My Active Kitchen|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Ofada sauce ==
[https://cheflolaskitchen.com/ayamase-stew-ofada-stew/ Ayamase] nke a makwaara dị ka Ofada sauce bụ ihe e ji mmanụ nkwụ mee nke yiri Ofada stew ma e wezụga na e ji ose na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mee ya nke na-enye ofe ụtọ pụrụ iche.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-09-27|title=How to Make Ayamase (Ofada Stew/Sauce)|url=https://9jafoodie.com/ayamase-ofada-stewsauce/|accessdate=2022-06-05|work=9jafoodie {{!}} Nigerian Food Recipes|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-08-04|title=Ayamase - Ofada Stew|url=https://sisijemimah.com/2015/08/04/ayamase-ofada-stew/|accessdate=2022-06-05|work=Sisi Jemimah|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-15|title=Ayamase Stew - African Food Network|url=https://afrifoodnetwork.com/recipes/soup-recipes/ayamase-stew/|accessdate=2022-06-05|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605094225/https://afrifoodnetwork.com/recipes/soup-recipes/ayamase-stew/|archive-date=2022-06-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-08-05|title=How to pepare Ayamase stew (ofada stew)|url=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/ayamase-stew-ofada-stew/|accessdate=2022-07-23|work=Chef Lola's Kitchen|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ebenside ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
btjakwo0m1g78kzl3gs26mhfskr3c59
Obodo Benin
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{{Databox}}
Obodo Benin bụ isi obodo na '''obodo''' kachasị ukwuu na [[Ȯra Edo|Edo]] Steeti, Nigeria. Ọ bụ obodo nke anọ kachasị ukwuu na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2006 si dị, mgbe [[Lagos]], [[Kano]], na [[Ibadan]] gasịrị, na atụmatụ ndị bi na ya dị ihe dị ka 1,500,000 ka ọ na-erule afọ 2016.<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Benin City {{!}} History & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Benin-City|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-31}}</ref> Ọ dị ihe dị ka kilomita 40 (25mi ) n'ebe ugwu nke Osimiri Benin na kilomita 320 (200 mi) site n'okporo ụzọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Lagos]]. Benin City bụ etiti ụlọ ọrụ rọba nke Naịjirịa, mmepụta [[Nmanu nri|mmanụ]] bụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa na obodo Benin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Rubber Study Group - Nigeria|url=http://www.rubberstudy.com/nigeria|work=www.rubberstudy.com|accessdate=2020-05-31}}</ref>
Obodo a bụ ebe obibi kachasị mkpa nke alaeze [[Edo people|Edo]] nke Benin, nke nwere ọganihu n'oge narị afọ nke 13 ruo 19. Ọ nwere mmekọrịta azụmahịa dị mkpa na Portugal n'ime narị afọ ndị gara aga tupu e jide ha, chụpụ ha ma kpọọ ya ọkụ na 1897 site na njem ntaramahụhụ nke Britain. Ọtụtụ ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke di ka ọla nchara di na Obodo Benin, nke a na-akpọ Benin Bronzes na Bekee, bụ ndị [[Britain]] ndị sochiri mmeri ha site n'iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-achịkwa mpaghara ahụ zuru ya, n'ikpeazụ na-etinye mpaghara ahụ n'ime Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Benin Bronzes|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about-us/british-museum-story/contested-objects-collection/benin-bronzes|accessdate=2023-01-24|work=The British Museum|language=en}}</ref>
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
=== Ndị Edo ===
Dị ka ọdịnala si kwuo, ndị mbụ na ndị guzobere Alaeze Ukwu Ẹdo na ndị Ẹdo na mbụ bụ ndị ọchịchị Oyo (Oduduwa nwa Oranmiya) bụ ndị kpọrọ ala ha Igodomigodo. {{Tinye edensibịa}}Igodo, Ogiso mbụ, nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu ma nweta iwu ewu dị ka ezigbo onye ọchịchị. Ọ nwụrụ ọ chịchara ogologo oge ma Ere, nwa ya nwoke nke okenye, nọchiri ya. Agha maka ike malitere n'oge na-adịghị anya n'etiti nwunye Ogiso ikpeazụ na nwa eze Ekaladerhan si Ife, nwa Ogiso ikpeazụ. Nwunye nna ya megidere Prince Ekaladerhan ma maa ya ikpe ọnwụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị ikom ahụ e zigara igbu ya tọhapụrụ ya na Ughoton. Nwa eze a chụgara n'ala ọzọ gara ebe ọ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Izoduwa, nke pụtara "Enwetara m ọganihu". Ọ bụ n'oge a nke ọgba aghara na Benin ka ndị okenye, nke Chief Oliha du, malitere ịchọ Prince Ekaladerhan a chụpụrụ achụpụ nke ndị Ife na-akpọ Oduduwa ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edo People – Edo Nigeria Association of Western Australia|url=https://enawa.org.au/edo-people/|accessdate=2021-07-09|language=en-AU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190554/https://enawa.org.au/edo-people/|archive-date=2021-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{Weather box|location=Benin City|metric first=Yes|single line=Yes|Jan record high C=34.4|Feb record high C=36.1|Mar record high C=36.1|Apr record high C=35.6|May record high C=35.0|Jun record high C=33.3|Jul record high C=31.7|Aug record high C=31.1|Sep record high C=32.8|Oct record high C=32.8|Nov record high C=34.4|Dec record high C=34.4|year record high C=36.1|Jan high C=31.9|Feb high C=33.3|Mar high C=33.0|Apr high C=32.4|May high C=31.6|Jun high C=29.9|Jul high C=27.9|Aug high C=27.9|Sep high C=28.8|Oct high C=30.3|Nov high C=31.8|Dec high C=32.0|year high C=30.9|Jan mean C=25.8|Feb mean C=26.7|Mar mean C=26.7|Apr mean C=26.4|May mean C=25.9|Jun mean C=24.9|Jul mean C=23.8|Aug mean C=23.7|Sep mean C=24.3|Oct mean C=25.0|Nov mean C=25.9|Dec mean C=25.7|year mean C=25.4|Jan low C=21.4|Feb low C=22.1|Mar low C=22.6|Apr low C=22.6|May low C=22.6|Jun low C=21.9|Jul low C=21.6|Aug low C=21.2|Sep low C=21.8|Oct low C=21.8|Nov low C=22.1|Dec low C=21.2|year low C=21.9|Jan record low C=12.8|Feb record low C=13.3|Mar record low C=18.3|Apr record low C=19.4|May record low C=19.4|Jun record low C=18.3|Jul record low C=16.7|Aug record low C=16.1|Sep record low C=18.9|Oct record low C=18.9|Nov record low C=15.6|Dec record low C=14.4|year record low C=12.8|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=18|Feb rain mm=33|Mar rain mm=97|Apr rain mm=168|May rain mm=213|Jun rain mm=302|Jul rain mm=320|Aug rain mm=211|Sep rain mm=318|Oct rain mm=241|Nov rain mm=76|Dec rain mm=15|unit rain days=0.3 mm|Jan rain days=2|Feb rain days=4|Mar rain days=9|Apr rain days=12|May rain days=16|Jun rain days=20|Jul rain days=23|Aug rain days=19|Sep rain days=25|Oct rain days=21|Nov rain days=7|Dec rain days=2|Jan humidity=84|Feb humidity=81|Mar humidity=84|Apr humidity=85|May humidity=87|Jun humidity=90|Jul humidity=93|Aug humidity=92|Sep humidity=91|Oct humidity=89|Nov humidity=86|Dec humidity=84|year humidity=87|Jan sun=179.8|Feb sun=178.0|Mar sun=173.6|Apr sun=177.0|May sun=176.7|Jun sun=144.0|Jul sun=99.2|Aug sun=89.9|Sep sun=81.0|Oct sun=148.8|Nov sun=192.0|Dec sun=213.9|year sun=|Jand sun=5.8|Febd sun=6.3|Mard sun=5.6|Aprd sun=5.9|Mayd sun=5.7|Jund sun=4.8|Juld sun=3.2|Augd sun=2.9|Sepd sun=2.7|Octd sun=4.8|Novd sun=6.4|Decd sun=6.9|yeard sun=5.1|source 1=Deutscher Wetterdienst<ref name = DWD>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_652290_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Benin City / Nigeria
| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = de
| access-date = 9 August 2016}}</ref>}}
== Nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi ==
=== Mgbanwe ihu igwe ===
Obodo a enweela mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe, na mmụba nke okpomọkụ, iru mmiri na mmiri ozuzo n'etiti afọ 1981 na 2015.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Floyd|first=A. C.|date=2016|title=An Assessment of Climate Change in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/fje/article/view/176006|journal=FUTY Journal of the Environment|language=en|volume=10|issue=1|pages=87–94|doi=10.4314/fje.v10i1|issn=1597-8826}}</ref>
==== Nchịkwa idei mmiri ====
Obodo Benin na-enwe idei mmiri mgbe niile.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Butu|first=A. W.|date=March 2019|title=Effects of Seasonal Flooding in Benin City and the need for a Community-Based Adaptation Model in Disaster Management in Nigeria|url=https://nijest.com/112-128_108_vol-3-no-1_nijest-2/|journal=Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology|language=en|volume=3|issue=1|pages=112–128|doi=10.36263/nijest.2019.01.0108|issn=2616-0501|archive-date=2023-03-13|access-date=2023-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313191011/https://nijest.com/112-128_108_vol-3-no-1_nijest-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nnyocha emeela ka nsogbu ahụ pụta ìhè kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 1993.<ref name="Odemerho 371–376">{{Cite journal|author=Odemerho|first=Francis O.|date=1993-04-01|title=Flood control failures in a Third World City: Benin City, Nigeria — some environmental factors and policy issues|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00807539|journal=GeoJournal|language=en|volume=29|issue=4|pages=371–376|doi=10.1007/BF00807539|issn=1572-9893}}</ref> Ndị ọkachamara atụwo aro ọtụtụ ụzọ iji melite njikwa idei mmiri a, gụnyere njikwa ka mma nke iji ala eme ihe, iwu na mmepe, mmemme ndị dị mma nke obodo iji melite mgbanwe obodo na njikwa ọdachi, yana mmelite na nkwadebe nke onye ọ bụla.<ref name="Odemerho 371–376" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ezemonye|first=Mary. N|date=2014-01-01|title=Flooding and Household Preparedness in Benin City, Nigeria|url=https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/1933|journal=Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences|doi=10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n1p547}}</ref>
== Omenala ==
Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị n'obodo Benin gụnyere National Museum, Oba Palace, Igun Street (nke a ma ama maka ịkpụ ọla nchara na ọrụ ígwè ndị ọzọ). Ihe ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị gụnyere ememme dị iche iche na Benin Moats (nke na-atụle ihe dị ka 20 ruo 40 ft), King's Square (nke a maara dị ka Ring Road) na ahịa ọdịnala ya.
=== Ememme ===
Obodo Benin nwere emume a ma ama a na-akpọ [[Igue festival|emume Igue]]. Emume a bụ ihe omume a na-eme kwa afọ na Benin iji webata afọ ọhụrụ. Emume a bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọdịbendị nke ndị mmadụ nọ na obodo Benin (nke a na-akpọbu Benin Kingdom ma ọ bụ Kingdom of Benin). E kwenyere na emume a na-eme ka ike anwansi Oba Ewuare dị ọhụrụ ma emume ya na-abịa n'etiti emume Krismas na emume Afọ Ọhụrụ. Emume a gụnyere ngọzi Oba maka ala na ndị ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Igue Festival, Festivals And Carnivals In Edo State :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Edo/Igue-Festival-Edo.html|accessdate=2021-06-23|work=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Igue Festival – Visit Edo|url=https://visitedo.ng/igue-festival/|accessdate=2021-06-23|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624222405/https://visitedo.ng/igue-festival/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Igue Festival in Benin-City|url=https://edofolks.com/html/pub142.htm|accessdate=2021-06-23|work=edofolks.com|archivedate=2021-06-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203311/https://edofolks.com/html/pub142.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-05|title=Igue Festival {{!}} Hometown.ng™|url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/igue-festival/|accessdate=2021-06-23|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ụgbọ njem ==
Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Benin na-ejere obodo ahụ ozi na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu azụmahịa atọ na-efega na ya, gụnyere Arik Air, Air Peace na Azman.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-29|title=AZMAN, Max Air return Benin Airport to life|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/12/azman-max-air-return-benin-airport-to-life/|accessdate=2022-03-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ihe ngosi ==
<gallery>
Usòrò:Ameosa Motors, Benin City Edo State,.jpg|
Usòrò:Baptist College of Theology, Benin City, Edo State.jpg|
Usòrò:Baptist High School Main Entrance, Benin Edo state.jpg|
Usòrò:Baptist Secreteriat, Benin Edo state.jpg|
Usòrò:Edo Specialist Hospital, Benin City, Edo State.jpg|
Usòrò:Edo state House of Assembly complex, Benin city3.jpg|
Usòrò:Endurance Education Centre, Benin City.jpg|
Usòrò:Investment House, Benin city, Edo state.jpg|
Usòrò:Nigerian Television Authority, Benin City, Edo State.jpg|
Usòrò:Oba of Benin Palace, Benin, Edo state.jpg|
Usòrò:Oredo Constituency Office, Benin city, Edo State.jpg|
Usòrò:Ovia North East Line, Benin City, Edo State.jpg|
Usòrò:Pension House, Benin city, Edo state.jpg|
Usòrò:Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, Benin City Edo State.jpg|
Usòrò:Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, Benin City Edo State 01.jpg|
Usòrò:St. Patrick Catholic Church, Ugbowo, Benin City 2.jpg|
Usòrò:St. Patrick Catholic Church, Ugbowo, Benin City.jpg|
Usòrò:Welcome to the Palace of the Oba of Benin signpost, Benin, Edo state.jpg|
</gallery>
== Ndị ama ama ==
[[Usòrò:Suleiman_Braimoh.jpg|thumb|270x270px|Suleiman Braimoh]]
[[Usòrò:Modupe_Ozolua_02.jpg|thumb|281x281px|[[Modupe Ozolua]]]]
{{div col}}
* [[Godwin Abbe]], former Nigerian Minister for Interior and Defence<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-10|title=Obaseki celebrates with Godwin Abbe at 70|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/obaseki-celebrates-with-godwin-abbe-at-70/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Ambrose Folorunsho Alli]], former governor of the defunct Bendel State. He created the Bendel State University now named after him as "[[Ambrose Alli University]]"<ref>{{Cite book|last=Irene|first=Oseremen Felix|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015677|title=Footpaths: a life of service : tribute to prof. Ambrose Folorunsho Alli : a compendium of achievements|date=2000|publisher=National Association of Edo State Students|location=Ibadan, Nigeria|language=English|oclc=53015677}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Ambrose Folorunsho Alli|url=https://www.edoworld.net/Alli_Biography.html|access-date=2021-07-16|website=www.edoworld.net}}</ref>
* [[Eghosa Asemota Agbonifo]], politician<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-21|title=Eghosa Asemota Agbonifo speak on what inspired him to join Edo State politics, as campaign kicks off|url=https://businessday.ng/uncategorized/article/eghosa-asemota-agbonifo-speaks-on-what-inspired-him-to-join-edo-state-politics-as-campaign-kicks-off/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Anthony Anenih]], chairman, the board of trustees (PDP) and Nigeria's former Minister of Works<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-03|title=How Late Chief Tony Anenih Became "Mr. Fix It"|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/11/how-late-chief-tony-anenih-became-mr-fix-it/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[Suleiman Braimoh]] (born 1989), Nigerian-American basketball player in the [[Israel Basketball Premier League]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Proballers|title=Suleiman Braimoh, Basketball Player|url=https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/55244/suleiman-braimoh|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Proballers|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Archbishop John Edokpolo]], Minister of Trade and Founder of Edokpolor Grammar School<ref>{{Cite web|title=Politics and Legacies- Arch-Bishop John Enoyogiere Edokpolo and the verdict of history- a text presented at Edokpolo Grammar School Old Boys 50th Anniversary Ceremony- 4thDecember 2010 by Comrade Aiyamenkhue Edokpolo- SSA to the Gov of Edo State.|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/40149/politics-and-legacies-arch-bishop-john-enoyogiere-edokpolo.html|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref>
* [[Francis Edo-Osagie]], businessman
* [[Jacob U. Egharevba]], Bini historian and traditional chief<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Eisenhofer|first=Stefan|date=January 1995|title=The Origins of the Benin Kingship in the Works of Jacob Egharevba|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/history-in-africa/article/abs/origins-of-the-benin-kingship-in-the-works-of-jacob-egharevba/EB682F2E6B3B487C45965F467AECB4AA|journal=History in Africa|language=en|volume=22|pages=141–163|doi=10.2307/3171912|jstor=3171912|s2cid=161445279 |issn=0361-5413}}</ref>
* [[Anthony Enahoro]], anti-colonial and pro-democracy activist and politician<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-02-08|title=Chief Anthony Enahoro obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/feb/08/chief-anthony-enahoro-obituary|access-date=2021-07-16|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Festus Ezeli]], basketball player
* [[Abel Guobadia]], former Chairman of Nigeria's [[Independent National Electoral Commission]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abel Guobadia|url=https://www.edoworld.net/Abel_Guobadia.html|access-date=2021-07-16|website=www.edoworld.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-02-04|title=Abel Guobadia, ex-INEC chairman dies at 78|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/02/abel-guobadia-ex-inec-chairman-dies-at-78/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Benson Idahosa]], Founder of Church of God Mission International Incorporated and Idahosa World Outreach (IWO)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-15|title=Archbishop Idahosa told me about his death – Oyakhilome|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/archbishop-idahosa-told-me-about-his-death-oyakhilome/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Felix Idubor]], artist<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-22|title=The hunt for Marianne is being led by Bonhams' Nigeria representative, Neil Coventry|url=https://guardian.ng/art/the-hunt-for-marianne-is-being-led-by-bonhams-nigeria-representative-neil-coventry/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-03-13|archivedate=2021-07-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716215016/https://guardian.ng/art/the-hunt-for-marianne-is-being-led-by-bonhams-nigeria-representative-neil-coventry/}}</ref>
* [[Felix Liberty]], musician<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-12|title=My father's lifestyle affected my childhood —Felix Liberty's daughter|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/02/fathers-lifestyle-affected-childhood-felix-libertys-daughter/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Gabriel Igbinedion]], businessman and Esama of Benin kingdom<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-13|title=Esama of Benin, Igbinedion, glows at 86|url=https://punchng.com/esama-of-benin-igbinedion-glows-at-86/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[Divine Ikubor]], known professionally as Rema, musician.
* [[Festus Iyayi]], novelist and first African to win the Commonwealth Writers Prize<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-23|title=Driver who caused death of Professor Festus Iyayi jailed seven years {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/259701-driver-caused-death-professor-festus-iyayi-jailed-seven-years.html|access-date=2021-07-16|language=en-GB}}</ref>
* [[Suleman Johnson]], senior pastor and general overseer of Omega Fire Ministries International<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-11|title=Apostle Suleman Warns Buhari, Threatens Him With God Over IPOB Treatment|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/06/11/apostle-suleman-warns-buhari-threatens-him-god-over-ipob-treatment|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwachukwu|first=John Owen|date=2021-06-13|title=You can't cheat nature - Apostle Suleman reacts to T.B Joshua's death|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/06/13/you-cant-cheat-nature-apostle-suleman-reacts-t-b-joshuas-death/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[Godwin Obaseki]], the current governor of [[Edo State]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Godwin Obaseki Archives |url=https://guardian.ng/tag/godwin-obaseki/ |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Samuel Ogbemudia]], former governor of the Midwest region of Nigeria and later Bendel state<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Former Governor Samuel Ogbemudia is dead {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/225745-former-governor-samuel-ogbemudia-dead.html|access-date=2021-07-16|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-03-24 |title=Samuel Osaigbovo Ogbemudia (1932 - 2017) |url=https://m.guardian.ng/opinion/samuel-osaigbovo-ogbemudia-1932-2017/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Sonny Okosun]], musician<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-26|title=The Death That Brings Life: Stella Okosun Saving Lives Through Sonny Okosun Colon Cancer Foundation By Bayo Oluwasanmi|url=http://saharareporters.com/2015/05/26/death-brings-life-stella-okosun-saving-lives-through-sonny-okosun-colon-cancer-foundation|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref>
* [[Suyi Davies Okungbowa]], African fantasy and speculative fiction author<ref>{{Cite web|title=Suyi Davies Okungbowa|url=https://www.amazon.com/Suyi-Davies-Okungbowa/e/B07S7KFBGB?ref_=dbs_p_ebk_w0m_abau_000000|access-date=2021-07-16|website=www.amazon.com|language=en-us}}</ref>
* [[Osasere Orumwense]], former Vice-Chancellor of University of Benin<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-11-11|title=UNIBEN to graduate 19, 472 students as 118 bag First Class|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2014/11/11/uniben-to-graduate-19-472-students-as-118-bag-first-class/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=P.M. News|language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Osayuki Godwin Oshodin]], former Vice-Chancellor of University of Benin<ref>{{Cite web|title=Business Service News {{!}} Guardian Newspaper|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/category/business-services/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-03-13|archivedate=2017-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126165711/https://editor.guardian.ng/category/business-services/}}</ref>
* [[Demi Isaac Oviawe]], Ireland-based actress<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brady|first=Tara|title=Demi Isaac Oviawe of Young Offenders: 'I naturally have a resting bitch face'|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/demi-isaac-oviawe-of-young-offenders-i-naturally-have-a-resting-bitch-face-1.4303344|access-date=2021-07-16|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Chris Oyakhilome]], founder and president of Believers LoveWorld Incorporated, also known as [[Christ Embassy]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Oyakhilome|url=https://www.amazon.com/Chris-Oyakhilome/e/B00803JOGK?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|access-date=2021-07-16|website=www.amazon.com|language=en-us}}</ref>
* [[Modupe Ozolua]], cosmetic surgeon<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-07|title=Modupe Ozolua|url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/modupe-ozolua/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-03-13|archivedate=2021-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027205440/https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/modupe-ozolua/}}</ref>
*[[Lilian Salami]], Vice-Chancellor of university of Benin<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-04 |title=UNIBEN VC Laments Over Ravaging Gully Erosion |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/12/04/uniben-vc-laments-over-ravaging-gully-erosion/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Victor Uwaifo]], musician<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-11|title=Victor Uwaifo and I were street hawkers in Benin, says Igbinedion|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/victor-uwaifo-and-i-were-street-hawkers-in-benin-says-igbinedion/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
== Edensib''ịa'' ==
{{Reflist}}
== Akwụkwọ ==
* Bondarenko D. M. A Homoarchic Alternative to the Homoarchic State: Benin Alaeze nke Iri na Atọ - Iri na itoolu narị afọ. Social Evolution & History. 2005. Mpịakọta nke 4, Nke 2. peeji nke 18á88.
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria.htm#Republic%20of%20Benin WorldStatesmen- Naịjirịa]
* [http://www.edoworld.net/Tourism.html Alaeze Benin / njem nleta steeti Edo]
* [https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/mar/18/story-of-cities-5-benin-city-edo-nigeria-mighty-medieval-capital-lost-without-trace?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other Akụkọ banyere obodo #5: Benin City, nnukwu isi obodo oge ochie furu efu ugbu a n'enweghị akara]
[[Òtù:Ama ukwu nor na Naigeria]]
[[Òtù:Nigerian state capitals]]
[[Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements]]
c6ifke1zo23jsy3n06xnct97dmngoja
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation
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--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------
]]
local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
--[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------
File-scope variables are declared here
]]
local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration?
local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year()
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >----------------------------------------
returns true if:
Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days
Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time)
accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow
This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser
apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date
contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that
call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates.
]=]
local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate)
local good1, good2;
local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates
good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp
good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand
access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison;
tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
else
return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp
end
if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date
return true;
else
return false; -- accessdate out of range
end
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >----------------------------------------------
returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct.
If not a valid month, returns 0
]]
local function get_month_number (month)
return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first
cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names
0; -- not a recognized month name
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >--------------------------------------------
returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling
must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0.
21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere”
returns 0 when <param> is not |date=
Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using
numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south
hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction.
These additional divisions not currently supported:
25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere
29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere
33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)
37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each)
40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each)
]]
local function get_season_number (season, param)
if 'date' ~= param then
return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date=
end
return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first
cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names
0; -- not a recognized season name
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------
returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling
must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0.
33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)
returns 0 when <param> is not |date=
Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using
numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters.
These additional divisions not currently supported:
37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each)
40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each)
]]
local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param)
if 'date' ~= param then
return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date=
end
quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char
return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first
cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names
0; -- not a recognized quarter name
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >----------------------------------
returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct.
returns 0 when <param> is not |date=
]]
local function get_proper_name_number (name, param)
if 'date' ~= param then
return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date=
end
return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first
cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names
0; -- not a recognized named date
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------
returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated)
]]
local function get_element_number (element, param)
local num;
local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order
for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list
num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number
if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter
return num; -- return that number
end
end
return nil; -- not valid
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >----------------------------------------------------
Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one
year in the future are not acceptable.
Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable
]]
local function is_valid_year (year, param)
if not is_set (year_limit) then
year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once
end
year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to number for the comparison
if year and (100 > year) then -- years less than 100 not supported
return false;
end
if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then -- special case for |pmc-embargo-date=
return year and (year <= tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+2) or false; -- years more than two years in the future are not accepted
end
return year and (year <= year_limit) or false;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >----------------------------------------------------
Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future
than next year; else returns false.
Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap
years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately
1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian.
]]
local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param)
local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
local month_length;
if not is_valid_year (year, param) then -- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future
return false;
end
month = tonumber (month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates
if (2 == month) then -- if February
month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless
if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar
if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year?
month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February
end
else -- Gregorian calendar
if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year?
month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February
end
end
else
month_length = days_in_month[month];
end
if tonumber (day) > month_length then
return false;
end
return true;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >--------------------------
Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August.
This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are
listed in the short subtable. When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else
]]
local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2)
if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the long subtable?
(cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the short subtable?
(cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or -- are both local names listed in the long subtable?
(cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then -- are both local names listed in the short subtable?
return true;
end
return false; -- names are mixed
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------
Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair.
Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time.
All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok
]]
local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param)
local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start);
local range_end_number;
if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range?
range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number
range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number
if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then
return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same
end
return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season
end
-- here when range_start is a month
range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number
if range_start_number < range_end_number and -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end?
is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style?
return true; -- proper order and same style
end
return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month
end
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------
This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in
Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is
determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here.
The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string:
single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd
month and year dates: yyyy-mm
year dates: yyyy
ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd
yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm
yyyy/yyyy
Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from
Julian to Proleptic Gregorian.
The input table has:
year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present
month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas
day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days
the output table receives:
rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date
rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates)
rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase)
rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4
]]
local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date)
local date; -- one date or first date in a range
local date2 = ''; -- end of range date
input.year = tonumber (input.year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (input.year); -- language-aware tonumber()
input.year2 = tonumber (input.year2) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (input.year2); -- COinS dates are pseudo-ISO 8601 so convert to Arabic numerals
if ((1582 == input.year) and (10 > tonumber(input.month))) or (1582 > input.year) then -- if a Julian calendar date
tCOinS_date.rftdate = tostring (input.year); -- &rft.date gets year only
return; -- done
end
-- here for all forms of Gregorian dates
if 20 < tonumber (input.month) then -- if season, quarter, or proper-name date
date = input.year; -- &rft.date gets year only
if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year
date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', input.year, input.year2) -- assemble the date range
end
local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case
if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season, quarter, or proper-name date
if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then
tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name date; used in journal metadata only
elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then
tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarter date; used in journal metadata only
else
tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- season date; used in journal metadata only
end
else -- season ranges are lumped into &rft.chron; &rft.ssn and &rft.quarter are left blank
if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year
if 0 ~= input.month2 then
tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); -- used in journal metadata only
end
else -- season–season year range
tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range; used in journal metadata only
end
end
tCOinS_date.rftdate = tostring (date);
return; -- done
end
-- here for gregorian calendar dates
if 0 ~= input.day then
date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date
elseif 0 ~= input.month then
date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month
else
date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year
end
if 0 ~= input.year2 then
if 0 ~= input.day2 then
date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date
elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then
date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month
else
date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year
end
end
tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator
return;
end
--[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S _ T >----------------------------------------------------------
this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these
patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have
'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year),
'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix.
These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration
because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date()
]]
local patterns_t = {
-- year-initial numerical year-month-day
['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'},
-- month-initial: month day, year
['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'},
-- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'},
-- day-initial: day month year
['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'},
-- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki
-- ['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'},
-- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'},
-- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'},
-- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash
['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'},
-- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'},
-- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash
['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'},
-- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long
-- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'},
-- month/season range year; months separated by endash
['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'},
-- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc.
['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't
-- these date formats cannot be converted
['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
}
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------
returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format.
returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is
set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date.
]]
local function is_valid_embargo_date (v)
if v:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]) or -- ymd
v:match (patterns_t['Mdy'][1]) or -- dmy
v:match (patterns_t['dMy'][1]) then -- mdy
return true, v;
end
return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future
end
--[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >----------------------------------------------------------
Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only
allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day
months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons
must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed.
If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and
COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets
its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value.
Inputs:
date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date)
Returns:
false if date string is not a real date; else
true, anchor_year, COinS_date
anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors
COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date()
]]
local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date)
local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used;
local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range
local month = 0;
local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range
local day = 0;
local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range
local anchor_year;
local coins_date;
if date_string:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format
year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]);
if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar
anchor_year = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year
month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy'][1]);
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-dy'][1]);
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
month2=month; -- for metadata
year2 = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year
day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy'][1]);
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
--[[ NOT supported at en.wiki
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed
anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['yMd'][1]);
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
-- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]]
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['d-dMy'][1]);
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
month2 = month; -- for metadata
year2 = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dM-dMy'][1]);
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later;
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
year2 = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash
month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-Mdy'][1]);
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
year2 = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy-dMy'][1]);
if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash
month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy-Mdy'][1]);
if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number(month2);
if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
local century;
month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy4-y2'][1]);
if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer
anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons
if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
month = get_season_number(month, param);
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy-y'][1]);
month = get_season_number (month, param); -- <month> can only be winter or summer; also for metadata
if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then
return false; -- not Summer or Winter; abandon
end
anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My-My'][1]);
anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style
month = get_month_number(month);
month2 = get_month_number(month2);
elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed
month = get_season_number(month, param);
month2 = get_season_number(month2, param);
else
return false;
end
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash
month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['M-My'][1]);
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end
if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season
month = get_month_number(month);
month2 = get_month_number(month2);
if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end
else
month = get_season_number(month, param);
month2 = get_season_number(month2, param);
end
year2 = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year
month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My'][1]);
if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil
if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y-y'][1]);
anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
local century;
year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y4-y2'][1]);
anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years
if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003
year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then -- here when 'valid' abbreviated year range; if one of these parameters
add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated'); -- add properties cat
end
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y'][1]);
if false == is_valid_year(year) then
return false;
end
else
return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats
end
if param ~= 'date' then -- CITEREF disambiguation only allowed in |date=; |year= & |publication-date= promote to date
if anchor_year:match ('%l$') then
return false;
end
end
if 'access-date' == param then -- test access-date here because we have numerical date parts
if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required
0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; access-date must not be a range
if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then
return false; -- return false when access-date out of bounds
end
else
return false; -- return false when access-date is a range of two dates
end
end
if 'archive-date' == param then -- test archive-date here because we have numerical date parts
if not (0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required
0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2) then -- none of these; archive-date must not be a range
return false; -- return false when archive-date is a range of two dates
end
end
local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test
if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date)
result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param); -- <param> for |pmc-embargo-date=
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range)
result = is_valid_date (year, month, day);
result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range)
result = is_valid_date (year, month, day);
result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range)
result = is_valid_date(year, month, day);
result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2);
end
if false == result then return false; end
if nil ~= tCOinS_date then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values
make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS
end
return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date
end
--[[--------------------------< D A T E S >--------------------------------------------------------------------
Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns
true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in
the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes).
Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially,
parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested.
]]
local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list)
local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999
local good_date = false;
for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value
v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year=
local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested
if 'date' == k then
anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter
good_date = is_valid_year(year);
elseif 'year' == k then
good_date = is_valid_year(year);
end
elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date=
if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date
elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date
else
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date); -- go test the date
end
elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value
if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)");
end
elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date=
good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date
if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date
good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999
end
else -- any other date-holding parameter
good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date
end
if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times
table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list
end
end
end
return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done
end
--[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ C H E C K >----------------------------------------------------------
Temporary function to test |year= for acceptable values:
YYY, YYYY, year-only ranges, their circa forms, with or without CITEREF disambiguators.
When |year= holds some form of date that is not one of these year-only dates, emit a maintenance message.
This function necessary because many non-cs1|2 templates have a |year= parameter so cirrus searches are more-or-
less useless
]]
local function year_check (year)
year = year:gsub ('c%. *', ''); -- remove circa annotation (if present) before testing <year>
for _, index in ipairs ({'y-y', 'y4-y2', 'y'}) do -- spin through these indexes into patterns_t
if mw.ustring.match (year, patterns_t[index][1]) then
return; -- if a match then |year= holds a valid 'year'
end
end
set_message ('maint_year'); -- if here, |year= value is not an accepted value; add a maint cat
end
--[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------
Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function sets a local numeric value:
0 - year value does not match the year value in date
1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years
2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx)
the numeric value in <result> determines the 'output' if any from this function:
0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table
1 – adds maint cat
2 – does nothing
]]
local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list)
local year;
local date1;
local date2;
local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes
year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)');
if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx
date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
if year ~= date1 then
result = 0; -- years don't match
else
result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat
end
elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years
date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)");
if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
result = 0;
end
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges
local century;
date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)");
date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY
if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
result = 0;
end
elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year
date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)");
if year ~= date1 then
result = 0;
end
else -- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors
result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date
end
if 0 == result then -- year / date mismatch
table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin})); -- add error message to error_list sequence table
elseif 1 == result then -- redundant year / date
set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat
end
end
--[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >--------------------------------------------------------
reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be
reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates().
The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds:
format string used by string.format()
identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures
from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns_t[pattern_idx][1]
Items in patterns_t{} have the general form:
['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where:
['ymd'] is pattern_idx
patterns_t['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match()
patterns_t['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture
patterns_t['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc.
when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier
characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as:
t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day)
To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with
format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format()
with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according
to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns_t[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2..
]]
local re_formats = {
['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to:
['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy
['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy
-- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
},
['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to:
['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy
['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd
-- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
},
['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to:
['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy
['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd
-- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
},
['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to:
['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy
},
['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to:
['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy
},
['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to:
['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy
},
['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to:
['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy
},
['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to:
['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy
},
['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to:
['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting
['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy
},
['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting
['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic
},
['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting
['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic
},
['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting
['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic
},
-- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki
-- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy
-- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy
-- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd
-- },
}
local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len)
if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then
return; -- not in this set of date format patterns_t then not a reformattable date
end
if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then
return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd
end
if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either
format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic
end
-- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line
-- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki
if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line
return; -- not a reformattable date
end
local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns_t[pattern_idx][1]
c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns_t[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures
local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns_t[pattern_idx][2..]
[patterns_t[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter
[patterns_t[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns_t can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter;
[patterns_t[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns_t[pattern_idx][n] will be nil;
[patterns_t[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error
[patterns_t[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5;
[patterns_t[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6;
[patterns_t[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7;
};
if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd)
if t.y2 then -- for year range date formats
t.y2 = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date
else -- here for single date formats (except ymd)
t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date
end
end
if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd)
if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names
t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name
else
t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name
end
t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present
elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd
t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', ''); -- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message?
if 1582 > tonumber (t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582
return;
end
t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits
t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d);
elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long'
for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both
if t[mon] then
t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic)
if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted
t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length
end
end
end
local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{}
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]],
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]],
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]],
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]],
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]],
t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]]
);
return new_date;
end
--[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >--------------------------------------------------
Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format.
format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes
access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted.
This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of
the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in
{{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate
values for |cs1-dates= are:
l - all dates are rendered with long month names
ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names
ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format
s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names
sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format
y - all dates are rendered in ymd format
the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the
value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates=
empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy.
dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the
list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function
returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter().
]]
local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format)
local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates
local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long
local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long
local result = false;
local new_date;
if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}};
format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format
all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length
elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only
all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates
format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords
if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted
format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}}
elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then
len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set
end
end -- else only publication dates and they are long
for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value
if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way
for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns_t) do
if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then
if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date
new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting
else -- all other dates
new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p);
end
if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list
result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made
break;
end
end -- if
end -- for
end -- if
end -- if
end -- for
return result; -- declare boolean result and done
end
--[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >----------------------------------------
Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2
template has any date errors.
Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false.
]]
local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list)
local result = false;
local n;
for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set (param_val.val) and
not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns_t.ymd[1]) then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western)
param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash
if 0 ~= n then
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list
result = true;
end
end
end
return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced
end
--[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------
Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's
date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages.
if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits.
This will also translate ymd dates.
]]
local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig)
local xlate;
local mode; -- long or short month names
local modified = false;
local date;
local sources_t = {
{cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long}, -- for translating long English month names to long local month names
{cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short}, -- short month names
{cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter}, -- quarter date names
{cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season}, -- season date nam
{cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named}, -- named dates
}
local function is_xlateable (month) -- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name
for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do -- for each sequence table in date_names_t
if date_names_t[1][month] then -- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and
if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then -- if there is a matching local date name
return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]]; -- return the local date name
end
end
end
end
for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value
date = param_val.val;
for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do -- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range)
month = mw.text.trim (month); -- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace
xlate = is_xlateable (month); -- get translate <month>; returns translation or nil
if xlate then
date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date
modified = true;
end
end
if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits?
date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits'
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date
modified = true;
end
end
end
return modified;
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >--------------------------------------
Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.
]]
local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message;
substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style;
cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
end
--[[--------------------------< A R C H I V E _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------
Compare value in |archive-date= with the timestamp in Wayback machine urls. Emits an error message with suggested
date from the |archive-url= timestamp in an appropriate format when the value in |archive-date= does not match
the timestamp.
this function never called when any date in a cs1|2 template has errors
error message suggests new |archive-date= value in an appropriate format specified by <df>. <df> is either
|df= or cfg.global_df in that order. If <df> is nil, suggested date has format from |archive-date=. There is
a caveat: when |df=dmy or |df=mdy, the reformatter leaves |access-date= and |archive-date= formats as they are.
The error message suggested date is passed to the formatter as YYYY-MM-DD so when |df=dmy or |df=mdy, the format
is not changed.
]]
local function archive_date_check (archive_date, archive_url_timestamp, df)
local archive_date_format = 'dmy-y'; -- holds the date format of date in |archive-date; default to ymd; 'dmy' used here to spoof reformat_dates()
for _, v_t in ipairs ({{'dMy', 'dmy-all'}, {'Mdy', 'mdy-all'}}) do -- is |archive-date= format dmy or mdy?
if archive_date:match (patterns_t[v_t[1]][1]) then -- does the pattern match?
archive_date_format = cfg.keywords_xlate[v_t[2]]; -- get appropriate |df= supported keyword from the i18n translator table
break;
end
end
local dates_t = {};
dates_t['archive-date'] = {val=archive_date, name=''}; -- setup to call reformat_dates(); never called when errors so <name> unset as not needed
reformat_dates (dates_t, 'dmy-y'); -- reformat |archive-date= to ymd; 'dmy' used here to spoof reformat_dates()
local archive_url_date = archive_url_timestamp:gsub ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)%d*', '%1-%2-%3'); -- make ymd format date from timestamp
if dates_t['archive-date'].val == archive_url_date then -- are the two dates the same
return; -- yes, done
else
dates_t['archive-date'] = {val=archive_url_date, name=''}; -- setup to call reformat_dates() with the timestamp date
reformat_dates (dates_t, df or archive_date_format); -- reformat timestamp to format specified by <df> or format used in |archive-date=
archive_url_date = dates_t['archive-date'].val;
set_message ('err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch', archive_url_date); -- emit an error message
end
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
return { -- return exported functions
archive_date_check = archive_date_check,
date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash,
date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate,
dates = dates,
is_valid_date = is_valid_date,
reformat_dates = reformat_dates,
set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
year_check = year_check,
year_date_check = year_date_check,
}
63zic4xmo5dfokwlvxilruq7y9ws0ji
Ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adịgide adịgide
0
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737209
728229
2026-10-13T17:51:51Z
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
737209
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{databox}}
[[Usòrò:Molding_packaging_from_straw,_k9837-1.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Mkpụrụ osisi a kpụrụ akpụ na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ akụkọ a rụgharịrị arụgharị iji mepụta ihe ngwugwu. N'ebe a, ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-eji ahịhịa<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wood|first=Marcia|title=Leftover Straw Gets New Life|journal=Agricultural Research|date=April 2002|url=http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/apr02/straw0402.htm}}</ref> emepụta ngwugwu]]
'''Ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa''' '''na-adịgide adịgide''' bụ mmepe na ojiji nke ngwugwu nke na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma. Nke a na-agụnye mmụba ojiji nke ndụ ndụ (LCI) na nyocha ndụ (LCA) iji nyere aka iduzi ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa nke na-ebelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na akara gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zabaniotou|first=A|date=August 2003|title=Life cycle assessment applied to egg packaging made from polystyrene and recycled paper|journal=Journal of Cleaner Production|volume=11|issue=5|pages=549–559|doi=10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00076-8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Franklin|title=Life Cycle Inventory of Packaging Options for Shipment of Retail Mail-Order Soft Goods|date=April 2004|url=http://www.deq.state.or.us/lq/pubs/docs/sw/packaging/LifeCycleInventory.pdf|accessdate=December 15, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217063517/http://www.deq.state.or.us/lq/pubs/docs/sw/packaging/LifeCycleInventory.pdf|archivedate=December 17, 2008}}
</ref> Ọ na-agụnye ile anya na usoro nnyefe niile: site na ọrụ bụ isi, na ahịa, wee ruo na njedebe nke ndụ (LCA) na ọmụmụ ọzọ. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ bụ imeziwanye ogologo oge na ogo ndụ maka [[Madụ̀|ụmụ mmadụ]] na ogologo ndụ nke usoro okike.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wever|first=R|title=Eco-efficient Value Creation: An Alternative Perspective on Packaging and Sustainability|journal=Packaging Technology and Science|volume=26|issue=4|pages=229–248|date=June 2013|doi=10.1002/pts.1978|url=http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7b4c899b-ed68-4ae2-819b-c907d5f4fed4}}</ref> Ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adịgide adịgide ga-egbo mkpa ọrụ na akụ na ụba nke ugbu a n'emeghị ka ikike nke [[Future generations|ọgbọ ndị]] na-abịa n'ọdịnihu gboo mkpa nke ha.<ref>{{Cite web|author=World Packaging Organization|title=Position Paper on Sustainable Packaging|date=17 April 2008|url=http://www.worldpackaging.org/uploads/paperpublished/3_pdf.pdf|accessdate=6 February 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108041242/http://www.worldpackaging.org/uploads/paperpublished/3_pdf.pdf|archivedate=8 January 2010}}
</ref> Nkwado abụghị ọnọdụ njedebe kama ọ bụ usoro na-aga n'ihu nke imeziwanye.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is Sustainable Packaging? Our Vision|publisher=EUROPEN, European Organization for Packaging and the Environment|date=May 2009|url=http://www.europen.be/?action=onderdeel&onderdeel=37&titel=Our+Sustainability+Vision|accessdate=23 September 2011|archivedate=23 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323024937/http://www.europen.be/?action=onderdeel&onderdeel=37&titel=Our+Sustainability+Vision}}</ref>
Ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adịgide adịgide anaghị elekwasị anya na imegharị ihe. Dị ka nkwakọ ngwaahịa abụghị naanị ebumnuche gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka bụ n'elu uche ọtụtụ ndị. N'ụzọ ziri ezi ma ọ bụ na-ezighi ezi, a na-enyocha nkwakọ ngwaahịa ahụ ugboro ugboro ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ihe atụ nke nkwado ụlọ ọrụ n'ozuzu ndị oru, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike inye aka naanị obere pasent na mmetụta zuru oke na gburugburu ebe obibi ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka njem, na mmiri na ojiji ike, na ihe ndị ozo.
== Ihe ndị e ji mara ==
Ntọala maka ịhazi na iji nkwakọba ihe tụnyere dabere na nkwado ha bụ mpaghara na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke mmepe. Ọtụtụ ìgwè na-ebipụta ntụziaka, metrik, ndetu, na scorecards nke otu dị iche iche biputara.
Gọọmentị, òtù ụkpụrụ, ndị na-azụ ahịa, ndị na'ere ahịa, na ndị na-etinye ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-atụle ọtụtụ ụdị ụkpụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/osw/partnerships/stewardship/products/packaging.htm|title=Packaging, Product Stewarship|accessdate=2008-12-18|publisher=US Environmental Protection Agency|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206162412/http://www.epa.gov/osw/partnerships/stewardship/products/packaging.htm|archive-date=2008-12-06|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://walmartstores.com/FactsNews/NewsRoom/6039.aspx|title=Wal-Mart Unveils Packaging Scorecard to Suppliers|accessdate=2008-04-29|date=November 2, 2008|publisher=Wal-Mart|archivedate=2010-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110134254/http://walmartstores.com/FactsNews/NewsRoom/6039.aspx}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sustainable Packaging Metrics and Indicators Framework|publisher=Sustainable Packaging Coalition|date=December 2009|url=https://www.sustainablepackaging.org/resources/default.aspx|format=PDF|accessdate=14 December 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006020858/https://www.sustainablepackaging.org/resources/default.aspx|archivedate=2011-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=COMPASS, Metrics for Rating Packages|publisher=Sustainable Packaging Coalition|year=2011|url=http://sustainablepackaging.org/Uploads/Documents/COMPASS_v2_brochure_070110.pdf|accessdate=6 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109233229/http://sustainablepackaging.org/Uploads/Documents/COMPASS_v2_brochure_070110.pdf|archivedate=9 November 2011}}
</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Towards Sustainable Packaging|publisher=Sustainable Packaging Alliance|date=October 2002|url=http://www.sustainablepack.org/database/files/filestorage/Towards%20Sustainable%20Packaging.pdf|accessdate=22 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719210900/http://www.sustainablepack.org/database/files/filestorage/Towards%20Sustainable%20Packaging.pdf|archivedate=19 July 2008}}
</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=PRINCIPLES, STRATEGIES & KPIs FOR PACKAGING SUSTAINABILITY|publisher=Sustainable Packaging Alliance|date=July 2010|url=http://www.sustainablepack.org/Database/files/filestorage/Sustainable%20Packaging%20Definition%20July%202010.pdf|accessdate=5 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317064856/http://www.sustainablepack.org/Database/files/filestorage/Sustainable%20Packaging%20Definition%20July%202010.pdf|archivedate=17 March 2012}}
</ref>
Òtù ọ bụla na-ekwu si na ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ebumnuche n'ụzọ dịtụ iche. N'ozuzu, ebumnuche sara mbara nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adịgide adịgide bụ:
# Ọrụ Nchedo ngwaahịa, nchekwa, nrubeisi iwu, wdg.<ref>anon: "Packaging Matters", Institute of Packaging Professionals, 1993</ref>
# Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị oke ọnụ, o yighị ka a ga-eji ya mee ihe
# Na-akwado ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ogologo oge
Ihe ndị a kapịrị ọnụ maka imepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adịgide adịgide nwere ike ịgụnye ihe ndị a dị n'okpụrụ:
* Ojiji nke obere ihe ndị a na-etinye na nkwakọba ihe, mbelata nke nkwakọwa ihe, obere ibu (ngwaahịa na nkwakọta), obere olu, wdg.<ref>Jason DeRusha. "The Incredible Shrinking Package". 16 July 2007. WCCO.</ref>
* Ịrụ ọrụ nke ike, ngụkọta nke ike na ojiji, ojiji nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, ojiji na-eji ike dị ọcha, wdg.
* Ihe ndị a na-emegharị dị ka ọ dị ma na-arụ ọrụ. Maka ihe ndị na-emetụta nri, enwere nchebara echiche nchekwa pụrụ iche, ọkachasị maka iji plastik na akwụkwọ a rụgharịrị arụgharị. Mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara ọ bụla na-ebipụta iwu.
* Recyclability Ọnụ ego mgbake, ojiji nke ihe ndị a na-emegharị ugboro ugboro ma dị mfe, mbelata nke ihe ndị na-egbochi recyclability nke isi ihe, wdg.
* Nchịkọta a na-eji eme ihe ugboro ugboro nke ngwugwu, iji ya eme ihe maka ebumnuche ndị ọzọ, wdg.
* Ojiji nke ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, ihe ndị na'ime ala na ihe ndị a na-eme ka ọ dị mma mgbe o kwesịrị ma ghara imebi mmetọ nke iyi recycling<ref>ASTM D6400, Standard Specification for Labeling of Plastics Designed to be Aerobically Composted in Municipal or Industrial Facilities</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ammala|first=Anne|title=An overview of degradable and biodegradable polyolefins|journal=Progress in Polymer Science|date=2011|pages=1015–1049|volume=36|issue=8|url=https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=csiro:EP102448&dsid=DS3|accessdate=September 21, 2018|doi=10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.12.002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923005909/https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=csiro:EP102448&dsid=DS3|archive-date=September 23, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Zere iji ihe ndị na-egbu mmadụ ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi
* Mmetụta na ikuku / ihu igwe nke ozone layer, greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide na methane), volatile organic compounds, wdg.
* Ojiji [[mmiri]], iji ya eme ihe ọzọ, ọgwụgwọ, ihe mkpofu, wdg.
* Mmetụta ndị ọrụ: ahụike ọrụ, nchekwa, teknụzụ dị ọcha, wdg.
== Ihe ndi na-aba Uru ==
Akụkụ ụfọdụ nke nkwakọba gburugburu ebe obibi na-achọ site n'aka ndị na-achịkwa ebe ndị ọzọ bụ mkpebi ndị nkwakọwa nke ọ bụla mere. Ndị na-etinye ego, ndị ọrụ, ndị njikwa, na ndị ahịa nwere ike imetụta mkpebi ụlọ ọrụ ma nyere aka setịpụ ụkpụrụ. Mgbe ndị na-etinye ego na-achọ ịzụta ngwaahịa, ụlọ ọrụ ndị a maara maka iwu gburugburu ebe obibi ha nwere ike ịdọrọ mmasị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nef.org.uk/greencompany/benefits.htm|title=Benefits For Being Green|accessdate=2008-12-12|archivedate=2008-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081107035851/http://www.nef.org.uk/greencompany/benefits.htm}}</ref> Ndị nwere ike ịnwe ngwaahịa na ndị na-etinye ego na-ahụ nke a dị ka mkpebi siri ike: ihe ize ndụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ala na-eduga na nnukwu ego na ọnụego dị ọnụ ala. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eme ka ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi ha pụta ìhè nye ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike ịkwalite ahịa yana aha ngwaahịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/content/aug2008/bs20080817_557068.htm?campaign_id=rss_null|title=More Benefits For Green Companies|accessdate=2008-12-12|archivedate=2008-09-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907111313/http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/content/aug2008/bs20080817_557068.htm?campaign_id=rss_null}}</ref>
== Ihe ndị ọzọ a ga eji eme ihe nabughi plastik ==
E mepụtara ma ọ bụ jiri ihe mee ihe maka nkwakọba ihe na-enweghị plastik, ọkachasị maka ọnọdụ ojiji nke enweghị ike iwepụ nkwakọ ngwaahịa dịka iwu maka ihe achọrọ maka ụlọ ahịa nri nke mba maka mkpa ichekwa ngwaahịa nri ma ọ bụ ebumnuche ndị ọzọ.
[[Usòrò:Optical_appearance_of_self-assembled_films_of_sustainable_packaging_alternative_to_plastic.webp|thumb]]
E mepụtara ihe nkwakọba ihe na-emebi emebi nke sitere na protein nke osisi na-adabere na plastik dabere na nyocha banyere silk ududo nke a maara maka ike ya dị elu na ihe yiri ya na ọkwa nke molekụl ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title='Vegan spider silk' provides sustainable alternative to single-use plastics|url=https://phys.org/news/2021-06-vegan-spider-silk-sustainable-alternative.html|accessdate=11 July 2021|work=phys.org|language=en}}</ref><ref name="10.1038/s41467-021-23813-6">{{Cite journal|author=Kamada|first=Ayaka|title=Controlled self-assembly of plant proteins into high-performance multifunctional nanostructured films|journal=Nature Communications|date=10 June 2021|volume=12|issue=1|pages=3529|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-23813-6|pmid=34112802|language=en|issn=2041-1723}}</ref>
== Ụkpụrụ ISO ==
E bipụtara usoro ISO nke ụkpụrụ metụtara nkwakọba na gburugburu ebe obibi na nke afọ 2013:
* ISO 18601:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Ihe achọrọ maka iji ụkpụrụ ISO na mpaghara nkwakọba na gburugburu ebe ahụ
* ISO 18602:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Ịmeziwanye usoro nkwakọba
* ISO 18603:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Reuse
* ISO 18604:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Nchịkọta ihe
* ISO 18605:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Nweghachi ike
* ISO 18606:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Organic recycling
== Hụkwa ==
* Biopolymer
* Ebe a na-amụ nwa
* Nhazi Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi
* Mmetụta na njirimara nkwado
* Nchịkọta a na-eri eri
* Ecodesign
* Akpa ịzụ ahịa a na-eji eme ihe ọzọ
* Nhazi Na-adịgide Adịgide
* Nnyocha nke Usoro Ndụ
== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==
* Azzato, Maureen, "Ime ka Ojiji nke Ihe A Na-emegharị Na Nchịkọta dị mfe"
* Jedlicka, W, "Packaging Sustainability: Tools, Systems and Strategies for Innovative Package Design", (Wiley, 2008),
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Soroka, W, "Ebumnuche nke Nkà na Ụzụ", IoPP, 2002,
* S.,Sterling, "Ntụziaka Field maka Nchịkọta Na-adịgide Adịgide", 2008
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009,
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090417063141/http://packagingsustainability.info/ Nkwado Nkwado]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120404161521/http://packaging.sbio.vt.edu/ Usoro nkwakọba na imewe - Ngalaba nke Biomaterials Na-adịgide adịgide]
* [http://cfsd.org.uk/ Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nhazi Na-adịgide Adịgide]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150619202719/http://www.ebrocolor.com/sustainable-packaging-report.html Nchịkọta Na-adịgide Adịgide: Gịnị mere Anyị Ga-eji Nlekọta?]
* ISO 18601-18606 Nchịkọta na usoro gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụkpụrụ
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY4elQ6eOMA] Nzukọ Nchịkọta Na-adịgide adịgide, 2019
[[Òtù:Mbelata ihe mkpofu]]
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[[Usòrò:Ferret_program.png|thumb|350x350px|Nlele a na-ahụkarị nke mmemme Ferret]]
'''Ferret''' bụ ihe ngosi kọmputa na-emekọrịta ihe na nyocha Gburugburu ébé obibi e mèrè iji gboo mkpa nke ndị na-ahụ màkà ihe ndị dị n'oké osimiri na ndị na-enyocha ihu igwe na-enyo enyocha nnukwu data dị mgbagwoju anya. Ferret na-enye usoro Mathematica-dị ka nyocha; enwèrè ike ịkọwa mgbanwe ọhụrụ na mmekọrịta dị ka nkwupụta mgbakọ na mwepụ na-emetụta mgbanwe data. Enwèrè ike itinye ngụkọta n'ọrụ na mpaghara ndị a haziri ahazi. A na-emepụta ihe osise zuru oke na otu iwu. Ọ na-agba ọsọ na ọtụtụ sistemụ Unix na Linux site na iji X Window màkà ngosipụta, na Windows XP / NT/9x.
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230418183717/https://ferret.pmel.noaa.gov/Ferret/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Ferret]
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{{Infobox medical condition (new)|name=Hearing loss|image=International Symbol for Deafness.svg|alt=A stylized white ear, with two white bars surrounding it, on a blue background.|caption=The international symbol of deafness and hearing loss|field=[[Otorhinolaryngology]], [[audiology]]|synonyms=Deaf or hard of hearing; anakusis or anacusis is total deafness<ref name="Dorlands">{{Citation |author=Elsevier |author-link=Elsevier |title=Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary |publisher=Elsevier |url=http://dorlands.com/ |postscript=. |access-date=2023-06-29 |archive-date=2014-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111192614/http://dorlands.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>|symptoms=Decreased ability to hear|complications=[[Social isolation]],<ref name=WHO2015/> [[dementia]]|onset=|duration=|types=[[Conductive hearing loss|Conductive]], [[sensorineural hearing loss|sensorineural]], and mixed hearing loss, [[cortical deafness|central auditory dysfunction]]<ref name=Sm2014/>|causes=[[Genetics]], [[aging]], [[Noise-induced hearing loss|exposure to noise]], some [[infection]]s, birth complications, trauma to the ear, certain medications or toxins<ref name=WHO2015/>|risks=|diagnosis=[[Hearing tests]]|differential=|prevention=[[Immunization]], proper care around [[pregnancy]], avoiding loud noise, avoiding certain medications<ref name=WHO2015/>|treatment=[[Hearing aids]], [[sign language]], [[cochlear implants]], [[Subtitle (captioning)|subtitles]]<ref name=WHO2015/>|medication=|prognosis=|frequency=1.33 billion / 18.5% (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 }}</ref>|deaths=}}
'''Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe''' bụ anughi ihe nkeọma ma-bụ anughi ihe ma oli. Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe nwere ike ịbu ebum-puta-uwa, ma ọ bụ nweta ya n'oge ọ bụla na ndu mmadu.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2020-03-01|title=Deafness and hearing loss|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss|accessdate=2020-07-13|work=World Health Organization|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hearing Loss at Birth (Congenital Hearing Loss)|url=https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/congenital-hearing-loss/|accessdate=2020-07-13|work=American Speech-Language-Hearing Association|language=en}}</ref> Enweghị ịnụ ihe nwere ike ime n'otu ntị ma ọ bụ abụọ.<ref name="WHO2015"/> N'ime ụmụaka, nsogbu ịnụ ihe nwere ike imetụta ikike inweta asụsụ a na-ekwu, na ndị okenye ọ nwere ike ịmepụta ihe isi ike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọrụ.<ref name="Las2014">{{Cite journal|title=Hearing loss: diagnosis and management|journal=Primary Care|volume=41|issue=1|pages=19–31|date=March 2014|pmid=24439878|doi=10.1016/j.pop.2013.10.003}}</ref> Enweghị ịnụ ihe nwere ike ịbụ nke nwa oge ma ọ bụ nke na-adịgide adịgide. Enweghị ịnụ ihe metụtara afọ na-emetụtakarị ntị abụọ ma bụrụkwa n'ihi enweghi mkpuru ndu ntutu cochlear.<ref name="Sch2017">{{Cite journal|author=Schilder|first=Anne Gm|date=2017|title=Bilateral versus unilateral hearing aids for bilateral hearing impairment in adults|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2017|issue=12|pages=CD012665|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD012665.pub2|issn=1469-493X|pmid=29256573}}</ref> Ufọdụ ndị mmadụ nti chiri, ọkachasị ndị agadi, nwere ike ịkpata owu ọmụma.<ref name="WHO2015" /> Ndi nti chiri na-enwekarị obere ma ọ bụ enweghị ntị.<ref name=":4" />
Enwere ike ịkpata nhụsianya site n'ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere: mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ịka nká, ikpughe ụda, ọrịa ụfọdụ, nsogbu ọmụmụ, nhụjuanya na ntị, na ụfọdụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ nsị.<ref name="WHO2015"/> Ọnọdụ a na-ahụkarị nke na-ebute ọnwụ ntị bụ ọrịa ntị na-adịghị ala ala. <ref name="WHO2015" /> Ụfọdụ ọrịa na-efe efe n'oge ime ime, dị ka cytomegalovirus, syphilis na rubella, nwekwara ike ime ka ị nụ ihe na nwata..<ref name="WHO2015" /><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: audiologic outcome|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=57 Suppl 4|issue=suppl_4|pages=S182-4|date=December 2013|pmid=24257423|doi=10.1093/cid/cit609}}</ref> A na-achọpụta na ntị anaghị anụ mgbe nyocha ntị na-achọta na mmadụ enweghị ike ịnụ 25 decibel na ọ dịkarịa ala otu ntị.<ref name="WHO2015" /> A na-atụ aro ịnwale maka ichi ntị adịghị mma maka ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ niile.<ref name="Las2014"/> E nwere ike ịkọwa ọdịda ntị dị ka nke dị nro (25 ruo 40 dB), nke dị n'etiti (41 ruo 55 dB), nke siri ike (56 ruo 70 dB), nke kachasị njọ (71 ruo 90 dB), ma ọ bụ nke miri emi (karịa 90 dB).<ref name="WHO2015" /> Enwere ụdị nhụsianya atọ bụ isi: nkwụsị ntị na-emegharị emegharị, ọnwụ anụ ahụ nke anụ ahụ, na nkwụsị ntị agwakọtara<ref name="Sm2014">{{Cite book|chapter=Deafness and Hereditary Hearing Loss Overview|chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1434/|title=GeneReviews [Internet]|location=Seattle (WA)|publisher=University of Washington, Seattle|date=2014}}</ref>
A na-egbochi ihe dị ka ọkara ntị n'ụwa niile site na usoro ahụike ọha na eze.<ref name="WHO2015">{{Cite web|date=March 2015|title=Deafness and hearing loss Fact sheet N°300|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs300/en/|publisher=World Health Organization|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516054114/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs300/en/|archivedate=16 May 2015|accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref> omume ndị dị otú ahụ gụnyere ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị n'akụkụ ime ime, izere oke mkpọtụ, na izere ọgwụ ụfọdụ.<ref name="WHO2015" /> Òtù Ahụ́ Ike Ụwa na-atụ aro ka ndị na-eto eto kwụsị ikpughe ụda na-ada ụda na iji ihe ndị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị n’onwe ha ihe dị ka otu awa kwa ụbọchị ná mgbalị ibelata ikpughe mkpọtụ.<ref name="WHO2015Aud">{{Cite web|title=1.1 billion people at risk of hearing loss WHO highlights serious threat posed by exposure to recreational noise|url=https://www.who.int/pbd/deafness/activities/IECD_2015_Press_Release_EN.pdf?ua=1|work=who.int|accessdate=2 March 2015|date=27 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501204444/http://www.who.int/pbd/deafness/activities/IECD_2015_Press_Release_EN.pdf?ua=1|archivedate=1 May 2015}}</ref> Ịmata na nkwado n'oge dị mkpa karịsịa n'ime ụmụaka.<ref name="WHO2015" /> Nye ọtụtụ ndị, ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe, asụsụ ogbi, ntinye cochlear na ndepụta okwu bara uru.<ref name="WHO2015" /> ỊgụỊgụ.<ref name="WHO2015" /> Otú ọ dị, ịnweta ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe, dị oke n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụwa.<ref name="WHO2015" />
N'ihe dị ka afọ 2013 ịnụ ihe na-emetụta ihe dị ka ijeri mmadụ 1.1 ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_the-lancet_august-22-28-2015_386_9995/page/743|journal=Lancet|volume=386|issue=9995|pages=743–800|date=August 2015|pmid=26063472|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4}}</ref> Ọ na-ebute nkwarụ n'ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 466 (5% nke ndị bi n'ụwa niile), yana nkwarụ na-agafeghị oke na nde mmadụ 124..<ref name="WHO2015"/><ref name="WHO2008" /><ref>{{Cite journal|title=The global burden of disabling hearing impairment: a call to action|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization|volume=92|issue=5|pages=367–73|date=May 2014|pmid=24839326|doi=10.2471/blt.13.128728}}</ref> Of those with moderate to severe disability 108 million live in low and middle income countries.<ref name="WHO2008">{{Cite book|title=The global burden of disease: 2004 update|year=2008|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=9789241563710|pages=35|url=https://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_full.pdf}}</ref> N'ime ndị nwere nkwarụ dị oke ma ọ bụ nke siri ike, nde 108 bi na mba ndị nwere obere ego na nke etiti.<ref name="Peads2011">{{Cite book|first=Abdelaziz Y|author=Elzouki|title=Textbook of clinical pediatrics|date=2012|publisher=Springer|location=Berlin|isbn=9783642022012|pages=602|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FEf4EMjYSrgC&pg=PA602|edition=2}}</ref> Ndị na-asụ ogbi na ndị na-eme omenala ndị ogbi nwere ike ịhụ onwe ha dị ka ndị nwere nghọtahie kama ịbụ ndị nwere nkwarụ. <ref name="NAD20142">{{cite web|title=Community and Culture - Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|website=nad.org|publisher=National Association of the Deaf|access-date=31 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|archive-date=27 December 2015|accessdate=1 August 2023|archivedate=27 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq}}</ref> Ọtụtụ ndị omenaala ndị nti chiri na-emegide mgbalị a na-eme iji gwọọ ntị chiri<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sound and Fury - Cochlear Implants - Essay|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/soundandfury/cochlear/essay.html|website=www.pbs.org|access-date=2015-08-01|publisher=[[PBS]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706062633/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/soundandfury/cochlear/essay.html|archive-date=2015-07-06|accessdate=2023-08-01|archivedate=2015-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706062633/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/soundandfury/cochlear/essay.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Understanding Deafness: Not Everyone Wants to Be 'Fixed'|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/08/understanding-deafness-not-everyone-wants-to-be-fixed/278527/|access-date=2015-08-01|website=www.theatlantic.com|publisher=[[The Atlantic]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730224214/http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/08/understanding-deafness-not-everyone-wants-to-be-fixed/278527/|archive-date=2015-07-30|date=2013-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Why not all deaf people want to be cured|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/9526045/Why-not-all-deaf-people-want-to-be-cured.html|access-date=2015-08-02|website=www.telegraph.co.uk|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924153612/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/9526045/Why-not-all-deaf-people-want-to-be-cured.html|archive-date=2015-09-24|date=2012-09-13|last1=Williams|first1=Sally|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref> na ụfọdụ ndị nọ n'ime obodo a na-ele ihe ọkụkụ nke cochlear anya n'ihi na ha nwere ike iwepụ omenala ha<ref name="Spa20052">{{cite journal|last1=Sparrow|first1=Robert|name-list-style=vanc|title=Defending Deaf Culture: The Case of Cochlear Implants|journal=The Journal of Political Philosophy|date=2005|volume=13|issue=2|pages=135–152|url=http://profiles.arts.monash.edu.au/rob-sparrow/download/Deaf-Culture.pdf|access-date=30 November 2014|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9760.2005.00217.x}}</ref> A na-elekarị okwu ndị na-adịghị anụ ntị ma ọ bụ nkwụsị ntị anya dị ka ndị na-emesi ihe ndị mmadụ na-enweghị ike ime ike, ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-eji okwu ndị ahụ eme ihe mgbe nile mgbe a na-ekwu maka ntị chiri na ọnọdụ ahụike.<ref name="NAD20143">{{cite web|title=Community and Culture - Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|website=nad.org|publisher=National Association of the Deaf|access-date=31 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|archive-date=27 December 2015|accessdate=1 August 2023|archivedate=27 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Tidy|first1=Colin|title=Dealing with Hearing-impaired Patients|url=https://patient.info/doctor/dealing-with-hearing-impaired-patients|website=patient.info|access-date=16 August 2020|language=en|date=March 2014}}</ref>
[[Usòrò:Deaf_videoconference.jpg|thumb|Onye ntị chiri na-eji smartphone nwere igwefoto iji kwurịta okwu n'asụsụ ndị ogbi]]
* A na-akọwa ọdịda ntị dị ka mbelata nke ụda nke a ga-anụkarị.<ref name="Peads2011"/> A na-ejikarị okwu ndị na-anụ ihe ma ọ bụ ndị na-adịghị anụ ihe eme ihe maka ndị na-enweghị ike ịnụ ụda na ụda olu. Enweghị ntị na-eme mgbe ebili mmiri na-abanye na ntị ma mebie anụ ahụ na-emetụ n'ahụ A na-ekewa oke ntị dị ka mmụba nke ike nke ụda karịrị ọkwa a chọrọ maka onye na-ege ntị ịchọpụta ya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Mehmood|first=Amir|date=2023-01-30|title=What causes vision loss and hearing loss? Is it because of loud music or yelling?|url=https://militaryseoblog.blogspot.com/2023/01/what-causes-vision-loss-and-hearing.html|accessdate=2023-02-04|work=militaryseoblog|archivedate=2023-02-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204063027/https://militaryseoblog.blogspot.com/2023/01/what-causes-vision-loss-and-hearing.html}}</ref>
* A na-akọwa ntị chiri dị ka ogo nke ọnwụ nke mere na mmadụ enweghị ike ịghọta okwu, ọbụlagodi na ọnụnọ nke amplification.<ref name="Peads2011" /> N'ime oke ntị chiri, ọbụlagodi ụda kachasị elu nke audiometer na-emepụta (ngwá ọrụ eji atụ ihe na-anụ site na ịmepụta ụda dị ọcha site na ọnụọgụ dị iche iche) nwere ike ọ gaghị achọpụta. Na ntị chiri zuru oke, ọ dịghị ụda ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị amplification ma ọ bụ usoro mmepụta, a ga-anụ.
* Nghọta okwu bụ akụkụ ọzọ nke ịnụ ihe nke na-agụnye nghọta doro anya nke okwu ahu mere karịa nke dara uda ike. N'ime ụmụ mmadụ, a na-ejikarị ule ịkpa ókè okwu atụle nke a, nke na anaghi achoputa okwu, kamakwa o na achoputa uda. E nwere ụdị ntị chiri dị iche iche na-emetụta ịkpa ókè okwu naanị. Otu ihe omumatu bụ neuropathy na-anụ ihe, ụdị ịnụ ihe di iche iche nke mkpụrụ ndụ ntutu nke cochlea dị n'èzí ma na-arụ ọrụ, mana ozi dị mma anaghị ebufe site na akwara na-anụ na ụbụrụ.<ref name="eBook1">eBook: ''Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery'', Lalwani, Anil K. (Ed.) Chapter 44: Audiologic Testing by Brady M. Klaves, PhD, Jennifer McKee Bold, AuD, Access Medicine</ref>bhjk
Iji okwu ndị a bụ "ndị na-adịghị anụ ihe", ndi nti chiri-ogbi ma bụ ndị nti chiri na ogbi Ịkọwa ndị ntị chiri na ndị na-anụ ihe na-akụda mmụọ ọtụtụ ndị nọ n'ógbè ndị ogbi yana òtù na -akwado nkwado.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bennett|first1=ReBecca|title=Time for Change|journal=The Hearing Journal|date=May 2019|volume=72|issue=5|page=16|doi=10.1097/01.HJ.0000559500.67179.7d|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="NAD20162">{{cite web|title=Community and Culture - Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|website=nad.org|publisher=National Association of the Deaf|access-date=27 January 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq|archive-date=2015-12-27|accessdate=2023-08-01|archivedate=2015-12-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227171131/http://nad.org/issues/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-faq}}</ref>
=== ụkpụrụ ntị ===
Ịnụ mmadụ na-agbatị ugboro ugboro site na 20 ruo 20,000 Hz, yana ike sitere na 0 dB ruo 120 dB HL ma ọ bụ karịa. 0 dB anaghị anọchi anya enweghị ụda, kama ụda kacha dị nro nke ntị mmadụ na-enweghị mmerụ nwere ike ịnụ; ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnụ ruo -5 ma ọ bụ ọbụna -10 dB. Ụda na-adakarị ụda na-enweghị ntụsara ahụ karịa 90 dB na 115 dB na-anọchi anya ọnụ ụzọ mgbu. Ntị anaghị anụ ugboro niile nke ọma: nhụsianya kacha elu gburugburu 3,000 Hz. Enwere ọtụtụ àgwà ịnụ ihe mmadụ ma e wezụga oke ugboro na ike nke a na-apụghị ịtụ ngwa ngwa n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Agbanyeghị, maka ọtụtụ ebumnuche bara uru, a na-akọwapụta ọtịta nkịtị site na ugboro na eserese ike, ma ọ bụ audiogram, na-esetịta ọnụ ụzọ ịnụ ihe n'oge akọwapụtara. N'ihi mmetụta nchikota nke afọ na ikpughe ụda na mkparị ụda olu ndị ọzọ, ịnụrụ 'ụdị' nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ihe nkịtị..
== Ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà ==
* ihe isi ike n'iji ekwentị
* ọnwụ nke mpaghara ụda
* ihe isi ike ịghọta okwu, ọkachasị nke ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị ndị olu ha dị elu.
* ihe isi ike ịghọta okwu n'ihu mkpọtụ ndabere (mmetụta oriri na ọṅụṅụ)
* ụda ma ọ bụ okwu na-ada ụda, na-ada ma ọ bụ na-ebelata
* mkpa maka mmụba olu na telivishọn, redio, egwu na isi mmalite ọdịyo ndị ọzọ
Enweghị ike ịnụ ihe bụ ihe mmetụta, mana ọ nwere ike ịnwe mgbaàmà ndị na-eso ya:
* Ntị mgbu ma ọ bụ nsogbụ n' ime ntị
* mmetụta a na-egbochi
Enwere ike inwe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ na-eso ya:
<references />
h813qa6xevmkmzipf33207hqyice3bj
Dee Dee Bridgewater
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[[Usòrò:Dee Dee Bridgewater (1996).jpg|thumb|Dee dee]]
[[Usòrò:Dee dee bridgewater.jpg|thumb|Dee Dee Bridgewater]]
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/tempref/GI/Reserved/ambassadors/finalVersion/amb/bridgewater_en.htm|title=FAO Ambassabors Programme|work=Fao.org|accessdate=2019-04-10}}</ref>Dee Dee Bridgewater (née Denise Garrett, May 27, 1950) bụ onye ọbụ abụ jazz na onye na-eme ihe nkiri America. Ọ bụ onye na-agụ abụ na-abụ abụ na-emeri ihe nrite Grammy ugboro atọ, yana onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-emeri Tony Award. Ruo afọ 23, ọ bụ onye ọbịa nke ihe ngosi redio syndicated National Public Radio JazzSet na Dee Dee Bridgewater.[1] Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ezi omume nke United Nations maka Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo.[2]
.N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ zutere opi Cecil Bridgewater, mgbe alụmdi na nwunye ha gasịrị, ha kwagara New York City, bụ ebe Cecil na-egwuri egwu na Horace Silver's band. Na mbido 1970s, Bridgewater sonyeere Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra dị ka onye ndu ụda olu.[1] Nke a kara akara mmalite nke ọrụ jazz ya, ya na ọtụtụ ndị egwu jazz mara mma n'oge ahụ, dịka Sonny Rollins, Dizzy Gillespie, Dexter Gordon, Max Roach, Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Wayne Garfield na ndị ọzọ. Ọ rụrụ na Monterey Jazz Festival na 1973. Na 1974, mbụ solo album, aha ya bụ Afro Blue, pụtara, na ọ rụrụ na Broadway na musical The Wiz.[2] Maka ọrụ ya dị ka Glinda the Good Witch ọ meriri Tony Award na 1975 dị ka "Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma", na egwu ahụ merikwara 1976 Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album.
N'ọgwụgwụ 1980 na mmalite 1990s, ọ si na ụwa Pop na Contemporary R&B laghachi Jazz. Ọ rụrụ na Sanremo Music Festival na Italy na Montreux Jazz Festival na 1990, na afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, o mechara rụkọọ ọrụ na Horace Silver, onye ọ na-amasị ogologo oge, na weputara album Love na Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver. Emekwara na San Francisco Jazz Festival (1996). Ndekọ ụtụ ya na 1997 Dear Ella meriri ya na 1998 Grammy Award maka Best Jazz Vocal Album, na 1998 album Live na Yoshi's nwekwara uru nhọpụta Grammy. Emere ọzọ na Monterey Jazz Festival (1998). Ọ nyochawokwa na This Is New (2002) egwu Kurt Weill, na, na album ya na-esote J'ai deux amours (2005), French Classics.
Her album ''Red Earth'', released in 2007, features Africa-inspired themes and contributions by numerous musicians from [[Mali]]. Performed at the San Francisco Jazz Festival (2007). On December 8, 2007, she performed with the Terence Blanchard Quintet at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=showEvent&event=MIJPB|title=Kennedy Center: The Movie Music of Spike Lee and Terence Blanchard|work=Kennedy-center.org|accessdate=November 3, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818231324/http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=showEvent&event=MIJPB|archivedate=August 18, 2007}}</ref> She tours frequently, including overseas gigs around the world. October 16, 2009 found her opening the Shanghai JZ Jazz Festival,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jzmg.net/en/review-2009|title=Review 2009 {{!}} Shanghai JZ Festival Official Website|work=Jzmg.net|accessdate=2019-04-10|archivedate=2016-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507074631/http://www.jzmg.net/en/review-2009}}</ref> in which she sang tunes associated with Ella Fitzgerald, along with Ellington compositions and other jazz standards.
Bridgewater is the mother to three children, Tulani Bridgewater (from her marriage to Cecil Bridgewater), China Moses (from her marriage to theater, film and television director Gilbert Moses) and Gabriel Durand (from her last marriage to French concert promoter Jean-Marie Durand). Her eldest daughter, Tulani Bridgewater, attended the Mirman School for Gifted Children in Los Angeles, CA. She went on to graduate from the Ecole Active Bilingue in Paris, France at age 16, going on to graduate from Vassar College. She serves as Bridgewater's manager under her firm Bridgewater Artists Management and runs Bridgewater's production company and record label (DDB Productions, Inc. And DDB Records). Daughter China Moses is an accomplished singer, songwriter, producer, radio host and MTV VJ (France). Her critically acclaimed albums have earned her an international reputation as heir to Bridgewater's legacy. Moses tours worldwide, occasionally sharing the bill with Bridgewater.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bridgewater, Dee Dee}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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Oké ọhịa Saddles State
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Ọhịa steeti Saddles bụ '''oké ọhịa''' steeti dị na steeti New York . The Nature Conservancy zụrụ mpaghara ahụ ma resị ya steeti na 2013.<ref name="NYVTmedia">{{Cite news|title=New York State purchases 3,200 acres in Whitehall|url=https://nyvtmedia.com/2013/05/01/new-york-state-purchases-3200-acres-in-whitehall/|accessdate=24 January 2022|work=NYVT Media|date=1 May 2013|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124024528/https://nyvtmedia.com/2013/05/01/new-york-state-purchases-3200-acres-in-whitehall/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ugwu abụọ ruru mita 1,600 bụ ihe kpatara aha ọhịa ahụ.<ref name="Lehman2020">{{Cite news|author=Lehman|first=Don|title=The Saddles State Forest|url=https://poststar.com/blogs/adirondack_outdoors/the-saddles-state-forest/article_8ab09cfc-fea8-11e6-8436-bf16de8347d9.html|accessdate=24 January 2022|work=Glens Falls Post-Star|date=18 February 2020|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124034600/https://poststar.com/blogs/adirondack_outdoors/the-saddles-state-forest/article_8ab09cfc-fea8-11e6-8436-bf16de8347d9.html|archive-date=24 January 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oké ọhịa ahụ nwere ihe karịrị mita 2,250 nke ụsọ mmiri Lake Champlain a naemepebeghị emepe.<ref name="NYVTmedia" /> A naemeghe mpaghara ahụ maka ntụrụndụ nafọ niile. Okporo ụzọ gravel a naedozibeghị nke sitere na New York State Route 22 naenye ohere ịbanye nebe a naadọba ụgbọala. Enweghị ụzọ DEC a kara akara, ọ bụ ezie na a pụrụ ịchọta ụzọ ndị a naejighị naka na ụzọ ndị naabụghị nke gọọmentị nime ọhịa ahụ.<ref name="Lehman2020" />
A maara falcons peregrine, bald eagles, na wood rattlesnakes ka ha bi nógbè ahụ.
== Ihe odide ==
{{Protected areas of New York}}
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Carbon Neutrality Coalition (CNC) bụ otu mba, obodo na òtù ndị kpebisiri ike ime ihe siri ike iji mezuo ebumnuche nke nkwekọrịta Paris.<ref name="ccc4new">{{Cite web|url=http://constructionclimatechallenge.com/2018/09/28/carbon-neutrality-coalition-net-zero-emissions-expands-19-countries/|title=Carbon Neutrality Coalition for net-zero emissions expands to 19 countries|accessdate=29 September 2018|date=2018-09-28|archivedate=2019-12-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223114518/https://constructionclimatechallenge.com/2018/09/28/carbon-neutrality-coalition-net-zero-emissions-expands-19-countries/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. 2018-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref><ref name="iisdFirstMeetingNewMembers">{{Cite web|title=Carbon Neutrality Coalition Convenes Inaugural Meeting, Welcomes New Members|url=http://sdg.iisd.org/news/carbon-neutrality-coalition-convenes-inaugural-meeting-welcomes-new-members/|accessdate=24 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://sdg.iisd.org/news/carbon-neutrality-coalition-convenes-inaugural-meeting-welcomes-new-members/ "Carbon Neutrality Coalition Convenes Inaugural Meeting, Welcomes New Members"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref><ref name="utilityWeekUK">{{Cite web|title=Policy & regulation UK joins worldwide coalition for 'net zero' emissions target|date=October 2018|url=https://utilityweek.co.uk/uk-joins-worldwide-coalition-for-net-zero-emissions-target/|accessdate=24 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://utilityweek.co.uk/uk-joins-worldwide-coalition-for-net-zero-emissions-target/ "Policy & regulation UK joins worldwide coalition for 'net zero' emissions target"]. </cite></ref>
== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Mba iri na isii na obodo iri atọ na abụọ guzobere Carbon Neutrality Coalition (CNC) na 2017, nke Bhutan kpaliri.<ref name="riInitial">{{Cite web|url=https://resilienceintel.org/2017/12/14/one-planet-summit-12-transformational-commitments/|title=One Planet Summit: Transformational Commitments|date=2017-12-14|accessdate=29 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://highschool.latimes.com/la-canada-high-school/bhutan-the-worlds-only-carbon-negative-country/|title=Bhutan, the world's only carbon negative country|work=HS Insider|publisher=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=10 January 2020}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba, Minista na-ahụ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na New Zealand bụ James Shaw kwuru na "Nkwekọrịta ahụ dabara nke ọma na ebumnuche anyị nke ịghọ akụ na ụba na-enweghị ikuku site na 2050".<ref name="beehiveNZ">{{Cite web|title=Clear message on clean energy at OnePlanet Summit|url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/clear-message-clean-energy-oneplanet-summit|accessdate=24 November 2018}}</ref>
N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2018, Njikọ ahụ nwere nz[[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|uk]]ọ mbụ ya na Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN<ref name="iisdFirstMeetingNewMembers"/> na mba ọhụrụ anọ sonyeere: UK; [[Kánada|Canada]]; [[Denmark]] na [[Spain]].<ref name="ccn4new">{{Cite web|url=http://www.climatechangenews.com/2018/09/28/19-countries-team-go-carbon-neutral/|title=19 countries team up to go carbon neutral|accessdate=29 September 2018|date=2018-09-28}}</ref><ref name="bg4new">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3063559/net-zero-uk-joins-global-carbon-neutral-drive/|title=Net Zero: UK joins global 'carbon neutral' drive|accessdate=29 September 2018|date=2018-09-27}}</ref><ref name="utilityWeekUK"/><ref name="lamoncloaSpain">{{Cite web|title=Pedro Sánchez announces that Spain will sign up to the carbon neutrality coalition as expression of its commitment in fight against climate change|url=http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/presidente/news/Paginas/2018/20180926-bloomberg.aspx|accessdate=24 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="eddieUKjoins">{{Cite web|title=UK commits to Carbon Neutrality Coalition to deliver net-zero emissions|url=https://www.edie.net/news/11/UK-commits-to-Carbon-Neutrality-Coalition-to-deliver-net-zero-emissions/|accessdate=21 January 2020}}</ref><ref name="BBCUKjoins">{{Cite news|title=What does 1.5C mean in a warming world?|work=BBC News|date=2 October 2018|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-45678338|accessdate=21 January 2020}}</ref>
Na Septemba 2019 na UN Climate Summit, a mara ọkwa na mba ọhụrụ 5 na-esonye na njikọ ahụ: [[Austria]], [[Chile]], Italy, [[Japan]] na Timor-Leste.<ref name="euractivSep2019NewMembers">{{Cite web|title=UN climate summit, day #2|date=24 September 2019|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/climate-environment/news/un-climate-summit-day-2-few-announcements-in-the-end-how-dare-you/|accessdate=21 January 2020}}</ref>
== Uru ==
Njikọ ahụ na-ezube inweta uru na mpaghara atọ dị mkpa:<ref name="iisdFirstMeetingNewMembers"/>
* Uru mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na-eguzogide ihu igwe
* Ime ka ọnọdụ ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ngwa
== Atụmatụ Ọrụ ==
Ndị otu ahụ kwenyere na
* Mepụta ma kesaa atụmatụ, ahụmịhe, data na ngwaọrụ ha tupu afọ 2020<ref name="ccc4new"/>
* Kwalite ọchịchọ dị ukwuu site na mba niile n'ụwa niile maka ibelata ikuku na-esi ísì ụtọ<ref name="ccc4new" />
== Nkatọ ==
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2019, blọọgụ World Economic Forum kwuru na ọtụtụ mba ndị so na ya [[Enweghị ike itinye aka na carbon|emeghị]] ihe ọ bụla gbasara nnọpụiche carbon.<ref name="weforumComment">{{Cite web|title=Zero by 2050: How the world's economy has planned to battle climate change|url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/07/zero-emissions-target-climate-change-impact/|accessdate=21 January 2020}}</ref>
== Ndị otu ==
Ndị otu mba nke Carbon Neutrality Coalition bụ<ref name="CNCMembers">{{Cite web|title=Members of the Carbon Neutrality Coalition|url=https://www.carbon-neutrality.global/members/|accessdate=21 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121023918/https://carbon-neutrality.global/members/|archive-date=21 January 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Austria
* Canada
* Chile
* Costa Rica
* Colombia
* Denmark
* Ethiopia
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Japan
* Luxembourg
* Marshall Islands
* Mexico
* Monaco
* the Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Norway
* Portugal
* South Korea
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Timor-Leste
* United Kingdom
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
0isie6p8rykp9p26wfhf4zdiiigentw
Oscar Dathorne
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'''Oscar Ronald Dathorne''' (19 Nọvemba 1934 - 18 Disemba 2007) bụ onye nkuzi Guyanese, onye edemede, onye na-ede uri na onye nkatọ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Association of Caribbean Studies na Journal of Caribbean Studies . <ref>Wilson, Lucy, [https://web.archive.org/web/20150417141117/https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-2375353061/continental-girl-a-profile-of-hilde-dathorne "Continental Girl: A Profile of Hilde Dathorne"], ''Caribbean Quarterly'', Vol. 56, No. 3, September 2010.</ref>
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ ya na Georgetown, Guyana, Dathorne gara Queen's College, tupu nne na nna ya akwaga ezinụlọ ya na England na 1953. Ọ gara Mahadum Sheffield na 1955, <ref>"Dathorne, Oscar Ronald", in Michael Hughes, ''A Companion to West Indian Literature'', Collins, 1979, o. 38.</ref> wee nweta nzere BA English na 1958 ma mechaa mezue MA ya na 1960 na PhD ya, English, na 1966.
Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya, ọ chọpụtara na mahadum ole na ole dị njikere inye ya ihe ọ bụla ọzọ karịa ọkwa dị ala. Ya mere, ọ choro ohere ọrụ na mba ofesi ma tinye akwụkwọ maka ọkwa nkuzi na Mahadum Ibadan na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Ọ nọrọ na West Africa ruo afọ isii, mezue oge ya mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke na Mahadum Sierra Leone dị ka onye isi nke ngalaba Bekee. Site n'iji Akwụkwọ Africa mee ihe dị ka ihe ndabere maka ọtụtụ klas Bekee na mmụba a na-akọwa akwụkwọ Afrịka dị ka ndị Afrịka dere karịa ndị Afrịka, na 1969 a kpọrọ ya na United States dị ka onye nkuzi ọbịa na [[Yale University|Mahadum Yale]].
Site na mgbanwe ndị na-aga n'ihu na uche ndị isi ojii America, a na-ele omenala na ihe nketa Afrịka anya dị ka ihe gara aga nke ị ga-eji nwee nnukwu mpako. N'ihi ya, mahadum dị iche iche na US na-enwe mmasị ịmepụta ngalaba ọmụmụ African na African-American. N'inwe ihe ọmụma ọkachamara n'ime mpaghara a, Dathorne ghọrọ prọfesọ nke ọmụmụ Africa na Mahadum Howard na [[Washington, D.C.]]
Ọ kụziri ọmụmụ African-American na Mahadum Wisconsin-Madison, wee nọrọ afọ 15 na-arụ ọrụ na Ohio State na Mahadim Miami, na-eguzobe ma na-eduzi mmemme ọmụmụ African, Caribbean, na African-American. <ref>{{Cite web|title=In Memoriam {{!}} English|url=https://english.as.uky.edu/in-memoriam|accessdate=2021-03-06|work=english.as.uky.edu|archivedate=2021-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301012028/https://english.as.uky.edu/in-memoriam}}</ref>'afọ 1987 ọ hapụrụ Mahadum Miami iji were ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na ngalaba Bekee na Mahadum Kentucky ruo n'afọ 2000.
N'afọ 1979 ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Journal of Caribbean Studies . <ref>Leota S. Lawrence, "O. R. Dathorne" in [[Daryl Cumber Dance]] (ed.), ''Fifty Caribbean Writers: A Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook'', Greenwood Press, p. 134.</ref>
Dathorne bụ onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ, uri na ọrụ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo, yana idezi ''Akụkọ Caribbean'' Narrative (London: Heinemann, 1966) na Caribbean Verse (Heinemann, 1977).
== Ihe odide ndị a họọrọ ==
* The Black Mind: A History of African Literature, 1974
* Akwụkwọ edemede Africa na narị afọ nke iri abụọ, 1976
* ''Dark Ancestor: Akwụkwọ nke Black Man na Caribbean'', 1981
* Na Europe's Image: Mkpa maka American Multiculturalism, 1994
* ''Ichepụta Ụwa: Nkwenkwe Akụkọ ifo megide Eziokwu na Nzukọ Ụwa'', 1994
* Njem Eshia: Puku Afọ Abụọ nke Ịrụ Onye Ọzọ, 1996
* Ụwa dị iche iche: Agbụrụ n'oge a, 2001
== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==
* Dumplings na ofe, 1963
* ''Nwoke Ọkà mmụta'', 1964
* ''Nwa Dele'', 1986
== Abụ uri ==
* ''Abụ Maka Ụwa Ọhụrụ'', 1988
== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [http://www.answers.com/topic/o-r-dathorne Black Biography - O.R. Dathorne]
* [http://motspluriels.arts.uwa.edu.au/MP1199ord.html Okwu Ndị Dị n'Ọtụtụ]
{{Authority control}}
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[[File:C2022 E3 (ZTF)- Alessandro Bianconi.jpg|thumb|Comet]]
A '''comet''' bụ oyi, obere ahụ ahụ nke na-ekpo ọkụ ma malite gas mgbe ọ na-agafe nso usoro, a na-akpọ outgassing . Nke a na-ahụ ikuku gbatịrị elele, ike ndòda mpaghara oke ma ọ bụ coma gbara oghere gburugburu, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọdụ gas na uzuzu uzuzu na-esi na coma. Ihe omume ndị a bụ n'ihi mgbatị nke radieshon ọmụmụ na plasma na ike apụ nke ụfọdụ na-arụ ọrụ na nucleus nke comet. Nuclei Comet na-adị site na ụzọ mita ole na ole ruo iri puku kilomita n'ofe ma bụrụ nke ihe ọmụmụ akpụrụ akpụ nke akpụrụ mmiri, uzuzu na obere ihe ndị nwere okwute. Coma ahụ nwere ike ihe ruru okpukpu iri na ise n'ahụ ụwa, ebe ọdụ nwere ike gbatịa ntụ ntụ mbara igwe . Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị nso ma na- mmetụta, ọnọdụ ike ịhụ comet site na mmetụta na-ahụ nhọrọ nke teliskop ma nwee ike ibelata arc nke ruru 30º (nana 60) n'ofe mbara igwe. A hụla ma dekọọ comets ochie oge site n'ọdịdị omenala na alụrechi
Comets na-enwekarị orbits elliptical nke ukwuu, na ha nwere ọtụtụ oge nke orbital, sitere na ọtụtụ afọ ruo ọtụtụ nde afọ. Ihe ọchị oge dị ndị sitere na eriri Kuiper ma ọ bụ diski gbasa nsonaazụ ya, nke dị n'ofe orbit Neptune . A na-eche na comets ogologo oge sitere na ígwé ojii Oort, ígwé ojii dị nke na-esi na ike eriri Kuiper ruo ọkara ruo elekere kacha nso. [1] A na-edobe comets ogologo oge na-aga n'ihu ndụ site na mkpa nke ndòda sitere na akwụkwọ na-agafe na oke mmiri nke galactic . Ọkpụkpụ hyperbolic nwere ike kpọrọ otu ugboro site na Sistemụ Igwe Ọdụdọ nke dị n'ime tupu atụba ya na mbara igwe. A na-akpọ nke comet ihe ngosi.
. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Chasing Manxes: Long-Period Comets Without Tails|journal=AAA/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts|issue=49|author=Stephens|first=Haynes|date=October 2017|volume=49}}</ref>na-akpa ọchị ekpokpola nke ndị na-enwe ọtụtụ oge atụfuola ihe ike nke ndị nta ka ọ bụrụ ice na uzuzu ha niile na agbanwe agbanwe ma nwee ike ịbịa yie obere asteroids. [1] A na-eche na asteroids nwere ebe dị iche site na comets, ebe ha hiwere n'ime orbit nke Jupita ọzọ na mbara igwe. [2] [3] Otú ọ dị, ike nke comets isi-belt na obere mbara ala centaur na-arụ ọrụ emewo ka dị n'etiti asteroids na comets . Na-akpa afụ nke 21, egwu nke ụfọdụ obere ozu nwere ogologo oge comet orbits, ma e ji mara n'ime usoro asteroids, na-akpọ Manx comets . A ka na-ekewa ha dị ka comets, dị ka C/2014 S3 (PANSTARRS). [4] Achọtara ihe nkiri Manx iri abụọ na asaa site na 2013 ruo 2017
.<ref name="Philae">{{Cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Touchdown!_Rosetta_s_Philae_probe_lands_on_comet|title=Touchdown! Rosetta's Philae Probe Lands on Comet|publisher=European Space Agency|date=12 November 2014|accessdate=11 December 2017}}</ref>N'ime Nọvemba 2021[mmelite], enwere comets 4,584 ama ama.[1] Agbanyeghị, nke a na-anọchi anya obere akụkụ nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ comet nwere ike ime, ebe nchekwa nke ozu ndị dị na mbara igwe (n'ime igwe ojii Oort) dị ihe dị ka otu puku ijeri.[2][3] Ihe dị ka otu comet kwa afọ ka a na-ahụ anya na anya gba ọtọ, n'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahụ dara ada na ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe.[4] A na-akpọ ọmụmaatụ pụrụiche na-egbuke egbuke "nnukwu comets". Ihe nleba anya na-enweghị atụ eletala comets dị ka mmetụta miri emi nke NASA, nke gbawara olulu mmiri dị na Comet Tempel 1 iji mụọ ime ya, yana Rosetta nke European Space Agency nke ghọrọ onye mbụ butere ụgbọ elu rọbọt na comet.
== Etymology ==
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'''''Ada Omo Daddy''''' bụ Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke ndi ezinụlọ Naijiria n'ele, nke emeputara na afọ 2023, nke Yakubu Olawale dere, nke Mercy Aigbe<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2023-09-02|title=Mercy Aigbe: On why ' Ada Omo Daddy' is the movie to anticipate|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/mercy-aigbe-on-why-ada-omo-daddy-is-the-movie-to-anticipate/|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219135306/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/mercy-aigbe-on-why-ada-omo-daddy-is-the-movie-to-anticipate/}}</ref>, Akay Mason na Adebayo Tijani jikọrọ aka mepụta ma duzie. Ihe nkiri a dabere na aghụghọ hiwara-isi na onye bu nna mmadu, nke ekpughere n'oge oriri agbamakwụkwọ a maara nke ọma dị ka "Owambe" n'ala Yoruba. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephen|first=Onu|date=2023-12-26|title='Ada Omo Daddy': 'Wedding Party' copy that falls short in several ways|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/654226-ada-omo-daddy-wedding-party-copy-that-falls-short-in-several-ways.html|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ndi ama-ama n'eme ihe nkiri [[Nollywood]] pụtara na nkiri a, dịka Charles Okafor, [[Sola Sobowale]], Mercy Aigbe, Chiwetalu Agu na Uche Ndubuisi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-02-17|title=Movie Title: Ada Omo Daddy|url=https://dailytrust.com/movie-title-ada-omo-daddy/|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Atụmatụ ==
Ada Omo Daddy na-akọ akụkọ Pero ([[Omowumi Dada]]) onye ga-alụ Victor (Tayo Faniran). Ndụ Pero gbanwere n'ụzọ dị egwu mgbe Ifeanyi (Charles Okafor), pụtara na mberede na-azọ na ọ bụ nna ya, na-akpali nsogbu n'ezinụlọ Balogun n'enweghi ntupọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Oloruntoyin|first=Faith|date=2023-11-27|title=Love becomes chaotic in Mercy Aigbe's star-packed 'Ada Omo Daddy' trailer|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ada-omo-daddy-love-is-chaotic-in-mercy-aigbes-star-packed-trailer/xtwzebk|accessdate=2024-02-18|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2024-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219135308/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ada-omo-daddy-love-is-chaotic-in-mercy-aigbes-star-packed-trailer/xtwzebk}}</ref> Na mberede nke Ifeanyi ji bata, onye kewapụrụ onwe ya ma na-echegharị n'oge ahu, kpughere ihe nzuzo ndị na-adịghị mma n'oge gara aga nke a ga-edozi tupu agbamakwụkwọ Pero na Victor.
== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==
* [[Sola Sobowale]] dị ka Oriakụ Ireti Balogun
* Mercy Aigbe dị ka Moturanyo okenye
* [[Omowumi Dada]] dị ka Peresola Balogun
* Tayo Faniran dị ka Victor
* Charles Okafor
* [[Chiwetalu Agu|Chiwet Agualu]] dị ka Nwanne Ndubuisi
* Uche Ndubuisi
* Taiwo Adeyemi
* Adeniyi Johnson dị ka Ifeanyi na-eto eto
* [[Carol King (actress)|Carol King]] dị ka Oriakụ Ekpeyong
* Dele Odule dị ka Chief Balogun
* Tomi Ojo dị ka Fara
* Nkechi Blessing dị ka Ndidi
* Phyna pụrụ iche dị ka Young Ireti
* Miriam Peters dị ka Ezinne
== Nnakwere ==
Ada Omo Daddy <ref>{{Cite web|author=Olusola|first=Elijah|date=2023-12-25|title=Ada Omo Daddy, Osato, Nine other movies to watch this season|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/654007-ada-omo-daddy-osato-nine-other-movies-to-watch-this-season.html|accessdate=2024-02-19|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> na ihe nkiri iri kachasị elu maka oge mmemme 2023 site na Premium Times Nigeria.
== Edensibia ==
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Knuckle City <ref>{{Cite web|author=Vourlias|first=Christopher|date=2019-07-18|title=Jahmil X.T. Qubeka on Durban Opening-Night Film ‘Knuckle City’|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/festivals/jahmil-x-t-qubeka-on-durban-opening-night-film-knuckle-city-1203271552/|accessdate=2023-03-31|work=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Film|ihe nkiri]] egwuregwu mpụ nke South Africa nke 2019 nke Jahmil X.T. Qubeka dere ma duzie. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/toronto-film-festival-the-aeronauts-mosul-seberg-kristen-stewart-ore-to-festival-slate-1202667020/|title=Toronto Adds ''The Aeronauts,'' ''Mosul,'' ''Seberg,'' & More To Festival Slate|work=Deadline|accessdate=16 August 2019}}</ref> gosipụtara ya na ngalaba Contemporary World Cinema na 2019 Toronto International Film Festival . [1] <ref name="South Africa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/south-africa-picks-knuckle-city-international-film-oscars-2020-1238574|title=Oscars: South Africa Selects 'Knuckle City' for International Feature Film Category|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=10 September 2019}}</ref> họọrọ ya dị ka ntinye South Africa maka Best International Feature Film na 92nd Academy Awards, mana emesiri ghara ịhọpụta ya.
== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==
* [[Bongile Mantsai]] dị ka Dudu Nyakama
* [[Sivuyile Ngesi]] dị ka Goatee
* Nomhle Nkonyeni dị ka Ma Bokwana
* Patrick Ndlovu dị ka Bra Pat
== Nnakwere ==
=== Nzaghachi nkatọ ===
Rotten Tomatoes, ọ nwere nkwenye zuru oke nke 100% dabere na nyocha asaa na nkezi nke 7.8/10 .
<ref>{{Cite news|author=Kay2020-07-31T02:16:00+01:00|first=Jeremy|title=South African Oscar submission ‘Knuckle City’ finds US home (exclusive)|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/south-african-oscar-submission-knuckle-city-finds-us-home-exclusive/5152021.article|work=Screen|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=4 September 2019|title=TIFF 2019: Our Review of 'Knuckle City'|url=http://intheseats.ca/tiff-2019-our-review-of-knuckle-city/|accessdate=11 August 2020|work=In The Seats|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807191403/http://intheseats.ca/tiff-2019-our-review-of-knuckle-city/|archive-date=7 August 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>Onye na-enyocha ihe nkiri Anne T. Donahue nwoke <nowiki><i id="mwMA">Globe na Mail</i></nowiki> nyere ihe nkiri ahụ kpakpando 3 na ọkara n'ime anọ, na-ekwu, "Ọ bụ ihe nkiri nke akọwapụtara site na ihe obi mmadụ nwere ike ịtachi obi dịka ọ dị site na egwuregwu ya na-emetụ n'ahụ, ime ihe ya na ogologo oge ọ ga-anọnyere gị. "Knuckle City enweghị ike ileghara anya". <ref>{{Cite news|title=TIFF 2019: Updated – The Globe’s latest ratings and reviews of movies screening at the festival|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/tiff/article-tiff-2019-the-globes-guide-to-movies-screening-at-the-festival/?film=14|accessdate=11 August 2020}}</ref> Courtney Small nke In The Seats nyere ya kpakpando 4/5 ma too Ụdị ọdịnala, na-ewere ụdị ọdịnala ha, na ụdị ọdịnala dị ka "Mnuckle Town" Mnuckle na-eme ka ọ na-emebi ihe nkiri ọhụrụ, na-eme na-ime ihe nkiri ọhụrụ".
== Ndị a nabatara ==
Knuckle City wegara ihe nrite ise na 2020 South African Film and Television Awards (SAFTAs) gụnyere Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri, Onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha kyau na ihe nkiri kachasị mma, Ihe kacha mma na iduzi ihe nkiri, Ihe kacha baa uru na mmepụta ihe na ihe nkiri kacha baa uru n'ime imepụta ihe na ntutu isi na ihe nkiri. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Mathebula|first=Kwanele|date=2020-04-30|title=The River and Knuckle City clean up at the 2020 SAFTAs|url=https://www.bona.co.za/celebrity/the-river-and-knuckle-city-clean-up-at-the-2020-saftas/|accessdate=2023-03-31|work=Bona Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* Ndepụta nke ihe nkiri ịkụ ọkpọ
* Ndepụta nke ntinye na 92nd Academy Awards maka Best International Feature Film
* Ndepụta nke South Africa maka Academy Award maka Best International Feature Film
* Ihe nkiri nke South Africa
== Edensibia ==
mma na-abịa, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na Africa Movie Academy Award, maka Flash Forward Award na Busan International Film Festival, 2014, maka Ingmar Bergman Debut Award na Göteborg{{Reflist}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* {{IMDb title|8442402|Knuckle City}}
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Obiageri Pamela Amaechi (amuru na Maachị 12, 1999) bu onye egwu egwu Naijiria nke biara nke ato n'ime mmemme nkparita uka n' tsare Commonwealth 2022 na 2022 nke Afrika n'ike . Ọ gbara maka Princeton Tigers na egwuregwu US .
== Ọrụ ==
<ref>{{Cite web|title=Discus Throw Women – Qualification – Summary|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6082/AT-DT-W-q----.RS4.pdf?v=-1395513345|publisher=[[International Association of Athletics Federations|IAAF]]|date=July 10, 2018|accessdate=December 13, 2022}}</ref>Na 2018, o meri mmemme mmemme n'ụdị ECAC/IC4A, na-ahọ mpi maka Princeton Tigers. [1] Dị ka nke 2022, ọ bụ onye njide iche Ivy League na discus, wee nata nke All-America ugboro abụọ. [2] Ọ gbara maka US na IAAF World U20 nke afọ 2018, ebe ọ gụchara nke iri na anọ na anọghị ntozu, na o rughị eru maka nche ikpeazụ ikpeazụ.
Amaechi mere egwuregwu izizi ya na ụzọ n'ahọmpị anụ Afrịka nke afọ 2022 wee gụchara nke atọ na mmemme ụka . [1] Mgbe ahụ ahụ gachara, ọ meri emume nche mba Naijiria, bụ nke bụkwa ntozu maka Commonwealth 2022 . [1] [2] Ọ bịara nke atọ na mmemme discus na- Commonwealth. [3] [4] Ka emechara n'afọ, ọ bịara nke atọ na mmemme mmemme. [5] Amaechi bụ otu n'ime ụmụ afọ atɔ zọọrọ mgba n'ahọmpi egwuregwu mba ụwa nke afọ 2023 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://completesports.com/worldathleticschamps-onyekwere-leads-historic-nigerian-trio-to-discus-throw-action-on-sunday/|title=#WorldAthleticsChamps: Onyekwere Leads Historic Nigerian Trio To Discus Throw Action On Sunday|publisher=Complete Sports|date=19 August 2023|accessdate=3 January 2023}}</ref>
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amaechi, Obiageri}}
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Obioma Nwaorgu (amuru 1948) bu onye Naijiria parasitologist na oria oria . Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ na mahadum Nnamdi Azịkwe (nke a na-akpọbu [[Ọ̀hà Ọmambala|Anambra State]] University of Technology, wee kewazie ya na Enugu State University of Science and Technology ). Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Nigeria na Mahadum Cambridge . A na-echeta Nwaorgu maka mmeri na mmeri ya iji nje nje ndị na-egosi ọrịa Guinea worm, ịba, ịsị osimiri, na ahụ ọkụ eju . Ọ bụ onye ndu na-ahụ n'anya nhụbanya nke ọrịa iri na abụọ nke Òtù Ahụ Ike na-akwado. Nwaorgu bụkwa onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke NGO Global Health and Awareness Research Foundation (GHARF), bụ nke nyere ngwaọrụ na inye nkwado maka ụmụ anọ na ndị. Ọkụ onye otu ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Naijiria na 2011, ma bụrụ onye otu Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene nke [[London]].
== Ndụ mmalite, agụmakwụkwọ na ezinụlọ ==
A nema Obioma Chebechi Okolo na 1948 na Naijiria. [1] [2] O nkọwa nzere bachelọ nke isiokwu na zoology na Mahadum Nigeria, na Nsukka, Nigeria na 1973. [3] [4] Ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na zoology na Mahadum Cambridge dị na England. [5] N'afọ 1976 na St Mark's Church dị na Cambridge, Okolo akwụkwọ nwa akwụkwọ Naijiria ibe ya bụ Joseph "Joe" Goziem Nwaorgu, bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ ụlọ na mahadum. [6] [7] Ha wee ụmụ anọ ọnụ. [8] Nwaorgu ihe PhD na parasitology n'afọ 1979. [1]
== Ọrụ ==
=== Nkuzi (1980–2023) ===
N'afọ 1980, e goro Nwaorgu ọrụ dị ka akwụkwọ ihe ndị dị ndụ na mahadum steeti Anambra e hiwere ọhụrụ n'Enugwu, [9] [10] Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi ngalaba ikpe biology site na 1981 ruo 1982 na nke ngalaba na-ahụ maka nsogbu nke etinyere n'afọ ruo 1983. . Site na 1983 ruo 1988, Nwaorgu bụ onye isi ngalaba parasitology na entomology. [11] A kpọpụtara mahadum steeti Anambra n'afọ 1991, ka mahadum Sayensị na Nkà na ẹzà Enugu steeti, [12] na n'afọ 1992 ka e hiwere [[mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe]] dị n'Awka mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ kewara na mahadum Enugu . [10] E kenyere Nwaorgu na mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe n'oge ahụ. [9] Ọ kwagara Boston, Massachusetts na 1994 mgbe e nyere ya mmeri apụta abụọ Takemi Fellowship site na Harvard School of Public Health . [2] [13] Nwaorgu bụ onye otu World Health Organisation na ọbọ "Roll Back Malaria" site na 1999 ruo 2001. [3] Ọ la ikpe dị ka onye isi oche nke ngalaba parasitology na 2002 wee jee ozi na ikike ruo 2005. [11] nta 2009, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke ngalaba nke ike na gburugburu ebe obibi. [9] A kpọbatara Nwaorgu dịka onye otu ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Naijiria na 2011, [13] [14] ma bụrụ onye otu Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene nke London. [13]
Nwaorgu kpala ihe ọmụmụ asụsụ iri anọ n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ gbasara ọrịa, nje nje na ọrịa na-efe efe . [4] Otu n'ime ọrụ ya na ịba njikọ dị n'etiti ọrịa ịba na oke mmiri ozuzo na iru mmiri. N'ihi na mmiri ozuzo na-ekiri nke ukwuu na anwụnta Anopheles ga-ebu nje nje Plasmodium falciparum nke na-ebute ịba, ọrịa na-eme elu otu ụnwanyi ma ọ bụ abụọ ka mmiri ozuzo nchebe. Ndị ọkà nsogbu ndị ọzọ ihe ọ tara. [15] Ọ usoro ụzọ atọ na steeti Enugu iji ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Dracunculus medinensis (nke a na-akpọ Guinea worms), Onchocerca volvulus, nke na-akpata kpuru ìsì, na Schistosoma (nke a na-akpọ flukes) , nke na-ebute ahụ ọkụ . [4] [16] [17] fim ya na Guinea worms ndị iwebata kemịkalụ iji ịhụnanya mmiri mmiri ndị emetọ wee ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-akpa na mgbasa ọrịa. Ozi mkpochapụ ahụ, nke ngwaọrụ n'efu maka ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa Guinea worm. Ọ dịka afọ abụọ nke ọrịa site na 300,000 na 1986 ruo gburugburu 170,000 site na 1988. [18] Nwaorgu bụ onye isi ihe maka ọrụ ọrụ na-egosi na abụọ nke Òtù Ike na-akwado maka njikwa na ọrịa na- efe efe. [16] N'afọ 2020, a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ onye WHO na-akwado, "Social Innovation in Health", nke ya na Ministry of Health aka iji kwalite mgbasa ọrụ. Ebumnobi bụ ka ndị agha leba anya na ndị na-adịghị ike, dị ka ime obodo, ụmụ , na na, na ileba anya otu esi mma isi dozie ibelata ọrịa na-efe efe na inye onye zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ngwaọrụ dị mma. . [19] Atụmatụ Nwaorgu duziri ozikwuru na 2022 maka afọ abụọ ọzọ, [20] emesia ọ lara ezumike nka na 2023. [21]
=== Nkwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ===
[21]Nwaorgu hibere wee duzie otu Global Health and Awareness Research Foundation (GHARF) n'Enugwu n'afọ 1995. n'Enugwu n'afọ 1995. ihe nke NGO bụ inye ụmụ na ndị na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ, ndị dara ogbenye bụ ndị nwere ike ọrụ obere iche iche na ọrụ. [22] N'aha GHARF, Nwaorgu kacha nta nri n'etiti 2000 na 2009, site na ndị mmekọ na US dị ka Ford Foundation, na MacArthur Foundation iji duzie ikuru ọnwụ na HIV / AIDS na nkuzi nkuzi ike na Nigeria. [23] [24] [25] N'afọ 2008, a ajụjụ ya ka ọ ọrụ ọrụ ruo n'afọ 2012, na kọmitii nhazi nke Forum Women's Forum on Science and Technology (AWFST). [26]Mụka a bụ nke African Technology Policy Studies Network hibere iji kwalite ọzụzụ aka ụmụ n'ime , akara na-achọ na ike. [27] Kọmiti nhazi nke mbụ nwere ndị anya si mba ọzọ, yana ndị otu dịka Afaf Marei na Manal Samra (Egypt), RoseEmma Mamaa Entsua-Mensah na Peggy Oti-Boateng (Ghana), Norah Olembo na Agnes Wakesho Mwang'ombe (Kenya), Mamolise Falatsa na Deepa Pullanikkatil ( Lesotho ), Ogugua Rita Eboh (Nigeria), Bitrina Diyamett (Tanzania) na Noah Matovu (Uganda), bụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka ndị isi n'ike ha. [28] N'afọ 2012, Mwang'ombe ikpe oche ma họrọ Nwaorgu dị ka osote onye isi oche nke AWFST. [17] Ndị otu Women Aide Collective nke Enugu kwanyere ya ugwu n'afọ 2023 maka nkwado ọ na-akwado maka ikike mmadụ na onye nyere ụmụ ike ike.
* {{Cite journal|author=Albertson|first=Donna G.|title=Chromatin Diminution and a Chromosomal Mechanism of Sexual Differentiation in ''Strongyloides Papillosus''|journal=Chromosoma|date=October 1979|volume=75|pages=75–87|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/bf00330626|doi=10.1007/bf00330626|pmid=533664|issn=0009-5915}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Nwaorgu|first=O. C.|title=The Effectiveness of Combined Control Measures on the Prevalence of Guinea Worm Disease in Anambra State, Nigeria|url=https://archive.org/details/journal-of-helminthology_1991-09_65_3/page/226|journal=[[Journal of Helminthology]]|date=September 1991|volume=65|issue=3|pages=226–231|doi=10.1017/S0022149X00010750|issn=0022-149X}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Nwaorgu|first=O. C.|title=A School-Based Schistosomiasis and Intestinal Helminthiasis Control Programme in Nigeria: Acceptability to Community Members|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tropical-medicine-and-international-health_1998-10_3_10/page/842|journal=[[Tropical Medicine & International Health]]|date=October 1998|volume=3|issue=10|pages=842–849|doi=10.1046/j.1365-3156.1998.00313.x|pmid=9809919|issn=1360-2276}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Aribodor|first=Dennis N.|title=Association of Low Birth Weight and Placental Malarial Infection in Nigeria|journal=[[Journal of Infection in Developing Countries]]|date=September 2009|volume=3|issue=8|pages=264–281|doi=10.3855/jidc.554|pmid=19801805|issn=1972-2680}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Nwaorgu|first=O. C.|title=Prevalence of Malaria among Children 1–10 Years Old in Communities in Awka North Local Government Area, Anambra State South East Nigeria|journal=African Research Review|date=October 2011|volume=5|issue=22|pages=264–281|doi=10.4314/afrrev.v5i5.21|issn=1994-9057}}
* {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Okeibunor|first=Joseph|editor=Reich|title=Governing Health Systems: For Nations and Communities Around the World|url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/114/2013/05/GoverningHealthSystems_Cover-front-matter.pdf|date=2015|edition=1st|publisher=Lamprey & Lee|location=Brookline, Massachusetts|chapter=6. Community Perception of Health Services in South East Nigeria: A Reflection of Health System Governance in Nigeria|pages=138–176|isbn=978-1-942108-00-9}}
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nwaorgu, Obiọma}}
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Obioma Nwaorgu (amuru 1948) bu onye Naijiria parasitologist na oria oria . Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ na mahadum Nnamdi Azịkwe (nke a na-akpọbu [[Ọ̀hà Ọmambala|Anambra State]] University of Technology, wee kewazie ya na Enugu State University of Science and Technology ). Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Nigeria na Mahadum Cambridge . A na-echeta Nwaorgu maka mmeri na mmeri ya iji nje nje ndị na-egosi ọrịa Guinea worm, ịba, ịsị osimiri, na ahụ ọkụ eju . Ọ bụ onye ndu na-ahụ n'anya nhụbanya nke ọrịa iri na abụọ nke Òtù Ahụ Ike na-akwado. Nwaorgu bụkwa onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke NGO Global Health and Awareness Research Foundation (GHARF), bụ nke nyere ngwaọrụ na inye nkwado maka ụmụ anọ na ndị. Ọkụ onye otu ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Naijiria na 2011, ma bụrụ onye otu Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene nke [[London]].
== Ndụ mmalite, agụmakwụkwọ na ezinụlọ ==
A nema Obioma Chebechi Okolo na 1948 na Naijiria. [1] [2] O nkọwa nzere bachelọ nke isiokwu na zoology na Mahadum Nigeria, na Nsukka, Nigeria na 1973. [3] [4] Ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na zoology na Mahadum Cambridge dị na England. [5] N'afọ 1976 na St Mark's Church dị na Cambridge, Okolo akwụkwọ nwa akwụkwọ Naijiria ibe ya bụ Joseph "Joe" Goziem Nwaorgu, bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ ụlọ na mahadum. [6] [7] Ha wee ụmụ anọ ọnụ. [8] Nwaorgu ihe PhD na parasitology n'afọ 1979. [1]
== Ọrụ ==
=== Nkuzi (1980–2023) ===
N'afọ 1980, e goro Nwaorgu ọrụ dị ka akwụkwọ ihe ndị dị ndụ na mahadum steeti Anambra e hiwere ọhụrụ n'Enugwu, [9] [10] Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi ngalaba ikpe biology site na 1981 ruo 1982 na nke ngalaba na-ahụ maka nsogbu nke etinyere n'afọ ruo 1983. . Site na 1983 ruo 1988, Nwaorgu bụ onye isi ngalaba parasitology na entomology. [11] A kpọpụtara mahadum steeti Anambra n'afọ 1991, ka mahadum Sayensị na Nkà na ẹzà Enugu steeti, [12] na n'afọ 1992 ka e hiwere [[mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe]] dị n'Awka mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ kewara na mahadum Enugu . [10] E kenyere Nwaorgu na mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe n'oge ahụ. [9] Ọ kwagara Boston, Massachusetts na 1994 mgbe e nyere ya mmeri apụta abụọ Takemi Fellowship site na Harvard School of Public Health . [2] [13] Nwaorgu bụ onye otu World Health Organisation na ọbọ "Roll Back Malaria" site na 1999 ruo 2001. [3] Ọ la ikpe dị ka onye isi oche nke ngalaba parasitology na 2002 wee jee ozi na ikike ruo 2005. [11] nta 2009, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke ngalaba nke ike na gburugburu ebe obibi. [9] A kpọbatara Nwaorgu dịka onye otu ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Naijiria na 2011, [13] [14] ma bụrụ onye otu Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene nke London. [13]
Nwaorgu kpala ihe ọmụmụ asụsụ iri anọ n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ gbasara ọrịa, nje nje na ọrịa na-efe efe . [4] Otu n'ime ọrụ ya na ịba njikọ dị n'etiti ọrịa ịba na oke mmiri ozuzo na iru mmiri. N'ihi na mmiri ozuzo na-ekiri nke ukwuu na anwụnta Anopheles ga-ebu nje nje Plasmodium falciparum nke na-ebute ịba, ọrịa na-eme elu otu ụnwanyi ma ọ bụ abụọ ka mmiri ozuzo nchebe. Ndị ọkà nsogbu ndị ọzọ ihe ọ tara. [15] Ọ usoro ụzọ atọ na steeti Enugu iji ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Dracunculus medinensis (nke a na-akpọ Guinea worms), Onchocerca volvulus, nke na-akpata kpuru ìsì, na Schistosoma (nke a na-akpọ flukes) , nke na-ebute ahụ ọkụ . [4] [16] [17] fim ya na Guinea worms ndị iwebata kemịkalụ iji ịhụnanya mmiri mmiri ndị emetọ wee ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-akpa na mgbasa ọrịa. Ozi mkpochapụ ahụ, nke ngwaọrụ n'efu maka ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa Guinea worm. Ọ dịka afọ abụọ nke ọrịa site na 300,000 na 1986 ruo gburugburu 170,000 site na 1988. [18] Nwaorgu bụ onye isi ihe maka ọrụ ọrụ na-egosi na abụọ nke Òtù Ike na-akwado maka njikwa na ọrịa na- efe efe. [16] N'afọ 2020, a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ onye WHO na-akwado, "Social Innovation in Health", nke ya na Ministry of Health aka iji kwalite mgbasa ọrụ. Ebumnobi bụ ka ndị agha leba anya na ndị na-adịghị ike, dị ka ime obodo, ụmụ , na na, na ileba anya otu esi mma isi dozie ibelata ọrịa na-efe efe na inye onye zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ngwaọrụ dị mma. . [19] Atụmatụ Nwaorgu duziri ozikwuru na 2022 maka afọ abụọ ọzọ, [20] emesia ọ lara ezumike nka na 2023. [21]
=== Nkwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ===
[21]Nwaorgu hibere wee duzie otu Global Health and Awareness Research Foundation (GHARF) n'Enugwu n'afọ 1995. n'Enugwu n'afọ 1995. ihe nke NGO bụ inye ụmụ na ndị na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ, ndị dara ogbenye bụ ndị nwere ike ọrụ obere iche iche na ọrụ. [22] N'aha GHARF, Nwaorgu kacha nta nri n'etiti 2000 na 2009, site na ndị mmekọ na US dị ka Ford Foundation, na MacArthur Foundation iji duzie ikuru ọnwụ na HIV / AIDS na nkuzi nkuzi ike na Nigeria. [23] [24] [25] N'afọ 2008, a ajụjụ ya ka ọ ọrụ ọrụ ruo n'afọ 2012, na kọmitii nhazi nke Forum Women's Forum on Science and Technology (AWFST). [26]Mụka a bụ nke African Technology Policy Studies Network hibere iji kwalite ọzụzụ aka ụmụ n'ime , akara na-achọ na ike. [27] Kọmiti nhazi nke mbụ nwere ndị anya si mba ọzọ, yana ndị otu dịka Afaf Marei na Manal Samra (Egypt), RoseEmma Mamaa Entsua-Mensah na Peggy Oti-Boateng (Ghana), Norah Olembo na Agnes Wakesho Mwang'ombe (Kenya), Mamolise Falatsa na Deepa Pullanikkatil ( Lesotho ), Ogugua Rita Eboh (Nigeria), Bitrina Diyamett (Tanzania) na Noah Matovu (Uganda), bụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka ndị isi n'ike ha. [28] N'afọ 2012, Mwang'ombe ikpe oche ma họrọ Nwaorgu dị ka osote onye isi oche nke AWFST. [17] Ndị otu Women Aide Collective nke Enugu kwanyere ya ugwu n'afọ 2023 maka nkwado ọ na-akwado maka ikike mmadụ na onye nyere ụmụ ike ike.
* {{Cite journal|author=Albertson|first=Donna G.|title=Chromatin Diminution and a Chromosomal Mechanism of Sexual Differentiation in ''Strongyloides Papillosus''|journal=Chromosoma|date=October 1979|volume=75|pages=75–87|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/bf00330626|doi=10.1007/bf00330626|pmid=533664|issn=0009-5915}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Nwaorgu|first=O. C.|title=The Effectiveness of Combined Control Measures on the Prevalence of Guinea Worm Disease in Anambra State, Nigeria|url=https://archive.org/details/journal-of-helminthology_1991-09_65_3/page/226|journal=[[Journal of Helminthology]]|date=September 1991|volume=65|issue=3|pages=226–231|doi=10.1017/S0022149X00010750|issn=0022-149X}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Nwaorgu|first=O. C.|title=A School-Based Schistosomiasis and Intestinal Helminthiasis Control Programme in Nigeria: Acceptability to Community Members|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tropical-medicine-and-international-health_1998-10_3_10/page/842|journal=[[Tropical Medicine & International Health]]|date=October 1998|volume=3|issue=10|pages=842–849|doi=10.1046/j.1365-3156.1998.00313.x|pmid=9809919|issn=1360-2276}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Aribodor|first=Dennis N.|title=Association of Low Birth Weight and Placental Malarial Infection in Nigeria|journal=[[Journal of Infection in Developing Countries]]|date=September 2009|volume=3|issue=8|pages=264–281|doi=10.3855/jidc.554|pmid=19801805|issn=1972-2680}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Nwaorgu|first=O. C.|title=Prevalence of Malaria among Children 1–10 Years Old in Communities in Awka North Local Government Area, Anambra State South East Nigeria|journal=African Research Review|date=October 2011|volume=5|issue=22|pages=264–281|doi=10.4314/afrrev.v5i5.21|issn=1994-9057}}
* {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Okeibunor|first=Joseph|editor=Reich|title=Governing Health Systems: For Nations and Communities Around the World|url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/114/2013/05/GoverningHealthSystems_Cover-front-matter.pdf|date=2015|edition=1st|publisher=Lamprey & Lee|location=Brookline, Massachusetts|chapter=6. Community Perception of Health Services in South East Nigeria: A Reflection of Health System Governance in Nigeria|pages=138–176|isbn=978-1-942108-00-9}}
== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nwaorgu, Obiọma}}
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'''Aisha Ochuwa Tella''' (amụrụ na 22 Eprel, 1994) bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere EBAO, ụlọ ọrụ ejiji Naijiria nke e guzobere na 2017. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2023-04-05|title=Trailblazing Women: Celebrating Top 5 Young Female Entrepreneurs|url=https://leadership.ng/trailblazing-women-celebrating-top-5-young-female-entrepreneurs/|accessdate=2023-11-03|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Aisha Ochuwa Tella na 22 Eprel, 1994 na Lagos Steeti, Nigeria mana o si Auchi, Edo Steeti. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị na Lagos Steeti..<ref>{{Cite web|author=Telegraph|first=New|date=2023-01-21|title=Aisha Ochuwa Tella: From legal career to luxury jewellery business|url=https://newtelegraphng.com/aisha-ochuwa-tella-from-legal-career-to-luxury-jewellery-business/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=New Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> Ka e mesịrị, ọ nwetara diploma na Criminology na LL.B degree na nke abụọ Class Upper Division- ha abụọ na Babcock University, Nigeria.
== Ọrụ ==
Ochuwa chọrọ mgbe niile ịbanye <ref>{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Tribune|date=2023-07-14|title=Author, entrepreneur, Aisha Ochuwa publishes guide to starting online business|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/author-entrepreneur-aisha-ochuwa-publishes-guide-to-starting-online-business/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> azụmaahịa. N'afọ 2010, ọ malitere dị ka onye na-ere ọla mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ mbụ ya na Mahadum Babcock. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum na 2015, ọ gara [[Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu Nigeria|Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu Naijiria]] wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2022-10-17|title=I started my business with just #150 – Aisha Ochuwa Tella|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/just-human/i-started-my-business-with-just-150-aisha-ochuwa-tella/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103082046/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/just-human/i-started-my-business-with-just-150-aisha-ochuwa-tella/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Attorneys|url=https://prescottparsons.com/attorneys/|work=Prescott Parsons Law Firm|accessdate=2024-03-12|archivedate=2024-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302193455/https://prescottparsons.com/attorneys/}}</ref>'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na Lagos. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Olagoke|first=Bode|date=2023-04-03|title=Shining stars of Nigerian Jewellery: Top 5 Jewellers redefining craftsmanship|url=https://blueprint.ng/shining-stars-of-nigerian-jewellery-top-5-jewellers-redefining-craftsmanship/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Why I pioneered a mentorship program — Aisha-Ochuwa|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/why-i-pioneered-a-mentorship-program-aisha-ochuwa-tella/|work=Vanguard Newspaper}}</ref>N'afọ 2017, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya EBAO, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọla. [1] [2]
<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2023-03-12|title=NYWEEN: Celebrating inspirational women and fostering equality|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/nyween-celebrating-inspirational-women-and-fostering-equality/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Dika onye ọka iwu, Ochuwa na-arụ ọrụ na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] na United Kingdom. Ọ bụ onye otu Nigeria Bar Association na Chartered Institute of Arbitration (UK). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span>]]'']</sup>
Na Septemba 2022, Ochuwa meriri DENSA Awards maka Nwanyị Kasị arụpụta Ihe n'Afọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2023-03-15|title=DENSA Awards 2022: Celebrating excellence and positive change in Nigeria's industries|url=https://guardian.ng/arts-2/densa-awards-2022-celebrating-excellence-and-positive-change-in-nigerias-industries/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ nwetakwara African Brand Award site na Silverbird Group dị ka Top Leading & Innovative Luxury Jewellery Brand nke afọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Rapheal|date=2023-03-15|title=Aisha Tella bags Young Entrepreneur Award at Yes Awards 2022|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/aisha-tella-bags-young-entrepreneur-award-at-yes-awards-2022/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> A makwaara ya dị ka Onye Ọchụnta ego Na-eto eto nke Afọ na YEIS Awards 2022. [1] <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Rapheal|date=2023-08-16|title=Exploring Insights of a Budding Author: Aisha Ochuwa’s journey|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/exploring-insights-of-a-budding-author-aisha-ochuwas-journey-from-entrepreneur/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> N' ọnwa Eprel 2023, edepụtara ya n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ise ọchụnta ego kacha elu na Nigeria n'akụkụ Mo Abudu na Hilda Bacci site na onye ndu.Na Julaị 2023, o wepụtara akwụkwọ akpọrọ A Guide to Starting An Online Business [1]
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ochuwa, Aisha}}
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'''Aisha Umar''' bụ onye Naijiria na-egwu volleyball nke na-egwu na otu egwuregwu volleyball Customs nke Naijiria. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Saliu|first=Mohammed|date=2021-08-17|title=NVBF invites 54 players ahead of Nations Cup in Rwanda|url=https://www.brila.net/nvbf-invites-54-players-ahead-of-nations-cup-in-rwanda/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321200639/https://www.brila.net/nvbf-invites-54-players-ahead-of-nations-cup-in-rwanda/}}</ref>
== Mmezu ==
Aisha na-agba otu egwuregwu volleyball "b" na Beach maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụnwaanyị Naịjirịa.
<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-17|title=Africa Club Championship: Nigeria Customs women volleyball team pummel USFA of Burkina Faso|url=https://dailytrust.com/africa-club-championship-nigeria-customs-women-volleyball-team-pummel-usfa-of-burkina-faso/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=NNN|date=2019-03-16|title=Africa Club Championship: Nigeria Customs women volleyball team pummel USFA of Burkina Faso|url=https://nnn.ng/africa-club-championship-nigeria-customs-women-volleyball-team-pummel-usfa-of-burkina-faso/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=NNN|language=en|archivedate=2023-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320192548/https://nnn.ng/africa-club-championship-nigeria-customs-women-volleyball-team-pummel-usfa-of-burkina-faso/}}</ref> Aisha tinyere Priscilla Agera na Tochukwu Nnourge meriri Burkina Faso na egwuregwu mmeghe na asọmpi Volleyball nke Afrịka nke afọ 2019 na Cairo, Egypt.
Aisha sokwa <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-21|title=Volleyball Federation opens camp in Kaduna with 54 players|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/volleyball-federation-opens-camp-in-kaduna-with-54-players/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321200440/https://guardian.ng/sport/volleyball-federation-opens-camp-in-kaduna-with-54-players/}}</ref>'òtù ndị Nigeria Volleyball Federation kpọrọ maka asọmpi Africa Volleybball nke 2021 na [[Rwanda]]. Ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-20|title=Nigeria's women volleyball team finish fourth in Kigali, men seventh|url=https://punchng.com/nigerias-women-volleyball-team-finish-fourth-in-kigali-men-seventh/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> n'ọnọdụ nke anọ na ngwụcha asọmpi ahụ.
<ref>{{Cite web|author=Magazine|first=BrandPower|date=2017-08-17|title=Women volleyball World Cup Qualifier: Nigerian team heads for Abidjan|url=https://brandpowerng.com/women-volleyball-world-cup-qualifier-nigerian-team-heads-for-abidjan/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=BrandPower Magazine|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-17|title=Melandi: Nigeria Women Volleyball Federation Team to depart to Abidjan for World Cup Tournament|url=https://reportcircle.com/melandi-nigeria-women-volleyball-federation-team-expected-depart-abidjan-world-cup-tournament/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Reportcircle|language=en-US}}</ref> Ya na Albertina Francis so na ndị otu Naijiria na asọmpi ntozu mba ụwa nke 2018 FIVB na Ivory Coast.
<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-26|title=Pictures: Offa VC, Customs emerge champions of 2022 Nigeria Volleyball Premier League|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/pictures-offa-vc-customs-emerge-champions-of-2022-nigeria-volleyball-premier-league/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Blueprint Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-27|title=Offa Volleyball Club, Customs win 2022 titles|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/offa-volleyball-club-customs-win-2022-titles/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321200832/https://guardian.ng/sport/offa-volleyball-club-customs-win-2022-titles/}}</ref>Ndị otu kọstọm Naịjirịa pụtara dịka ndị mmeri nke asọmpị bọọlụ bọọlụ Naịjirịa nke afọ 2022.
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Umar, Aisha}}
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'''Nitzia Scott''' (amuru Ọktoba 10, 1990), <ref name="ahh">{{Cite web|author=Sanchez|first=Tim|title=Brooklyn's Boisterous B-Girl: Nitty Scott, MC|date=November 7, 2011|url=http://allhiphop.com/2011/11/07/brooklyns-boisterous-b-girl-nitty-scott-mc/|publisher=All Hip Hop|accessdate=July 25, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="xxl">{{Cite web|author=Fleischer|first=Adam|title=The Break Presents: Nitty Scott, MC|date=October 17, 2011|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/rap-music/the-break/2011/10/the-break-presents-nitty-scott-mc/|publisher=[[XXL Magazine]]|accessdate=July 25, 2013}}</ref> amara aha ya dika '''Nitty Scott''' (nke a na-akpọbu '''Nitty Scott, MC''' ), bu onye uri America na onye na-ede uri na-ekwu okwu . N'ịbụ onye a zụlitere na Orlando, Florida, ọ bịara bụrụ onye a ma ama site na freestyle ya karịa otu [[Kanyé West|Kanye West]] 's " Monster " (2010). <ref name="hhdx">{{Cite web|author=Graham|first=Nadine|date=October 21, 2011|title=DXnext: Nitty Scott|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/dxnext/id.219/title.dxnext-nitty-scott|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012173410/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/dxnext/id.219/title.dxnext-nitty-scott|archivedate=October 12, 2012|accessdate=July 25, 2013|work=HipHopDX}}</ref> Ọ wepụtara atọ studio albums, nke natara otuto si music nkatọ, na rụrụ na BET Hip Hop Awards na Brooklyn Hip-Hop Festival .
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Scott na [[Michigan]] ma zụlite na Orlando, Florida . <ref name="ahh"/> Nne ya bụ Puerto Rican na nna ya bụ [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|African American]] si New Orleans . <ref name="ti50">{{Cite web|author=Thriller|first=Jack|title=Nitty Scott Talks About Female Hip-Hop, Her First Rap Name|url=http://www.thisis50.com/profiles/blogs/ti50-nitty-scott-talks-about-female-hip-hop-her-first-rap-name|publisher=ThisIs50.com|accessdate=July 25, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014110011/http://www.thisis50.com/profiles/blogs/ti50-nitty-scott-talks-about-female-hip-hop-her-first-rap-name|archivedate=October 14, 2017}}</ref> Scott malitere rapping mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nwere isi na ide ihe. Ọ hụrụ ka ọ na-ede ụdị okwu onwe onye ma na-eke uri tupu ọ gbanwee ịghọ onye na-egwu egwu. <ref name="xxl"/> <ref name="vibe">{{Cite web|author=McGloster|first=Niki|title=Vixen Initiation: Nitty Scott MC Details Journey And Reflects Golden Era Of Hip-Hop|date=May 12, 2011|url=http://www.vibe.com/article/vixen-initiation-nitty-scott-mc-details-journey-and-reflects-golden-era-hip-hop|publisher=[[Vibe magazine]]|accessdate=July 25, 2013}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ọ kwagara Brooklyn, New York iji nweta ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú. <ref name="ahh" /> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Secondary School for Journalism na John Jay High School na Park Slope, Brooklyn . <ref name="hhdx"/> Mgbe ọ nọ na New York, Scott mepụtara mmegharị hip-hop ezinụlọ Boombox iji "chekwa na ọganihu omenala hip-hop". N'ihi mgbanwe dị n'ime, Nitty mebiri akara Boombox Ezinụlọ na 2014 wee malite azụmahịa azụmaahịa nwere onwe ndị ọzọ. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na MSN gbara ya, o kwuru na ọ bụrụ na ya achụsoghị ọrụ egwu, na ya gaara aga mahadum ka ọ mụọ akwụkwọ akụkọ na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi. <ref name="msn">{{Cite web|author=Iandoli|first=Kathy|title=Get To Know: Nitty Scott, MC|url=http://social.entertainment.msn.com/music/blogs/groove-blogpost.aspx?post=8f91b707-827f-49c9-8cd0-1813c6b848a6|publisher=[[MSN]]|accessdate=July 25, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105031838/http://social.entertainment.msn.com/music/blogs/groove-blogpost.aspx?post=8f91b707-827f-49c9-8cd0-1813c6b848a6|archivedate=November 5, 2011}}</ref>
Na 2011, ọ rụrụ na BET Hip Hop Awards na-ekere òkè na otu n'ime ọtụtụ cyphers n'etiti DJ Premier, Estelle na Lecrae . <ref name="vv">{{Cite web|author=Mlynar|first=Phillip|title=Brooklyn's Nitty Scott MC Gets A 16-Bar Break On BET|url=http://blogs.villagevoice.com/music/2011/10/nitty_scott_mc_bet_awards_cypher.php|publisher=[[The Village Voice]]|accessdate=July 25, 2013|archivedate=May 5, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505035808/http://blogs.villagevoice.com/music/2011/10/nitty_scott_mc_bet_awards_cypher.php}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke 2011 Brooklyn Hip Hop Festival lineup, nke isi Q-Tip . <ref name="2db">{{Cite web|title=Homeboy Sandman, Eternia, Shad, Nitty Scott, MC & Kid Glyde Set To Perform At The Brooklyn Hip-Hop Festival '11|url=http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2011/05/16/homeboy-sandman-eternia-shad-nitty-scott-mc-kid-glyde-set-to-perform-at-the-brooklyn-hip-hop-festival-11/|publisher=2DopeBoyz|accessdate=July 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628072634/http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2011/05/16/homeboy-sandman-eternia-shad-nitty-scott-mc-kid-glyde-set-to-perform-at-the-brooklyn-hip-hop-festival-11/|archive-date=June 28, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Na 2012, Scott rụrụ na Royal Arena Festival na [[Switzerland]] n'etiti Ice Cube na Mos Def . <ref name="complex">{{Cite web|author=Diep|first=Eric|title=Nitty Scott, MC Breaks Down Her EP "The Boombox Diaries Vol.1"|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2012/08/nitty-scott-mc-breaks-down-her-ep-the-boombox-diaries-vol1/|publisher=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex Music]]|accessdate=July 25, 2013|archivedate=January 31, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131060242/http://www.complex.com/music/2012/08/nitty-scott-mc-breaks-down-her-ep-the-boombox-diaries-vol1/}}</ref>
[[Usòrò:NittyScott25Sept2021.jpg|thumb| Nitty Scott na-eme ndụ na Cincinnati, Ohio na 2021]]
Scott wepụtara onye ọrụ izizi ya EP ''The Boombox Diaries, Vol.'' Ọgọstụ ''1'', 2012. Ihe ndekọ ahụ na-emepụta mmepụta sitere na 6th Sense, AraabMuzik, Cassius Clay, DJ Tedsmooth, !llmind na J57, ma nwee ọhụụ ọbịa site na Kendrick Lamar, Action Bronson na The Kid Daytona, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Onye ndu otu "Auntie Maria's Crib" kwadoro ya. <ref name="djb">{{Cite web|title=Nitty Scott, MC - The BoomBox Diaries Vol 1. EP|url=http://www.djbooth.net/index/albums/review/nitty-scott-mc-the-bb-diaries-vol-1-ep|publisher=DJ Booth|accessdate=July 25, 2013}}</ref> EP natara onye nchịkọta akụkọ na DJ Booth. <ref name="djb" /> Na nyocha dị mma, Nick De Molina nke XXL nyere ya ọkwa XL, na-akọwa Nitty dị ka "onye rapper maara ihe" ma too mmepụta dị ka "ike na iche iche". <ref name="xxl2">{{Cite web|author=De Molina|first=Nick|title=Nitty Scott, The Boombox Diaries Vol. 1 EP|date=November 2, 2012|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/rap-music/reviews/2012/11/nitty-scott-the-boombox-diaries-vol-1-ep/|publisher=[[XXL Magazine]]|accessdate=July 25, 2013}}</ref>
Na June 16, 2013, Scott wepụtara vidiyo ya maka egwu "Flower Child" nke na-egosi Kendrick Lamar na MTV Jams . Enyere ego ịse vidiyo a kpamkpam site na nkwado nke ndị na-akwado ya na ndị nyere aka na mkpọsa Kickstarter ya. <ref name="source">{{Cite web|author=Jones|first=Danitha|title=Nitty Scott, MC's New Video, "Flower Child" feat. Kendrick Lamar|date=June 17, 2013|url=http://thesource.com/2013/06/17/nitty-scott-mcs-new-video-flower-child-feat-kendrick-lamar/|publisher=[[The Source (magazine)|The Source]]|accessdate=July 25, 2013}}</ref> Na Mee 23, 2014, Scott wepụtara album mbụ ya ''The Art of Chill.''
== Ihe ngosi ==
=== Naanị albums ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="1" scope="col" style="width:10em;" |Title
! rowspan="1" scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Album details
|-
| scope="row" |''The Art of Chill''
|
* Released: May 23, 2014
* Genres: Jazz rap, Underground hip hop
* Length: 47:20
* Labels: Nitty Scott
{{Hidden|Track listing|#"Wanderlust (Intro)" - 1:01
#"Generation Now (Psychedelic Little Buddha)" - 3:08
#"Apex" - 3:22
#"Feng Shui" - 4:51
#"Princess Celestia (Interlude)" - 0:36
#"Lily of the Valley" - 3:54
#"Gone Girl" - 3:25
#"The Unlearning" - 3:46
#"Knowbody Knows" - 3:28
#"U.F.O. (Unfiltered Offering)" - 4:00
#"Pyrexxx Pink" - 2:36
#"Return to Indigo (Interlude) - 0:31
#"Little Sister" - 4:36
#"Still I Rise" - 3:49
#"Afterglow (Outro)" - 4:17}}
|-
|''CREATURE!''
|
* Released: July 21, 2017
* Genres: [[Hip hop music|Hip-Hop/Rap]]
* Length: 32:07
* Labels: Indigenous Digital
{{Hidden|Track listing|#"Coquí Song"
#"La Diaspora"
#"Creature!"
#"Pxssy Powah!"
#"Negrita" - 0:36
#"PinkPalmTrees"
#"For Sarah Baartman"
#"Write!"
#"In The Water"
#"Don't Shoot!"
#"Kaleidoscopes!"
#"Indígena"
#"Mango Nectar"}}
|-
|''Jiggy Mami''
|
* Released: 2021
* Genres: [[Hip hop music|Hip-Hop/Rap]]
* Length: 31:50
* Labels: Indigenous Digital
{{Hidden|Track listing|#"Mami Universe"
#"BLACKARITA"
#"Jiggy Mami (ft. Mya)"
#"Bag Lady 2.0"
#"Get Twisted"
#"$pace Cowgirl"
#"Thought It Was"
#"The Frightening Parts"
#"Wilkinson County Wildcats"
#"Broken Savior"
#"I'm Sawwy"
#"Hereditary"}}
|}
=== Ngosipụta ndị ọbịa ===
* 2010 - "Pop a karama (Remix)" ( Paris Jones feat. Nitty Scott, MC na VA) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Paris Jones – Pop A Bottle (rmx) f. Young Rell, Nitty Scott, MC, Nike Nando, Thr33zy McFly, Qwality, Like (of Pac Div) & Uness|url=http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2010/12/19/paris-jones-pop-a-bottle-rmx-f-young-rell-nitty-scott-mc-nike-nando-thr33zy-mcfly-qwality-like-of-pac-div-uness/|publisher=2DopeBoyz|accessdate=July 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723135642/http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2010/12/19/paris-jones-pop-a-bottle-rmx-f-young-rell-nitty-scott-mc-nike-nando-thr33zy-mcfly-qwality-like-of-pac-div-uness/|archive-date=July 23, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 2011 – "Daydream" (Rocky Rivera feat. Nitty Scott, MC) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocky Rivera – Daydream f. Nitty Scott, MC|url=http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2011/05/28/rocky-rivera-daydream-f-nitty-scott-mc/|publisher=2DopeBoyz|accessdate=July 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521075359/http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2011/05/28/rocky-rivera-daydream-f-nitty-scott-mc/|archive-date=May 21, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 2011 – " Black Swan " ( Statik Selektah feat. Nitty Scott, MC na Rapsody ) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Population Control (Bonus Track Version)|date=October 24, 2011|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/population-control-bonus-track/id463889619|publisher=iTunes|accessdate=July 26, 2013}}</ref>
* 2012 – "Otu m esi efe efe" ( Styles P feat. Nitty Scott, MC, Currensy na Avery Storm ) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Styles P – How I Fly (rmx) f. Avery Storm, Curren$y & Nitty Scott, MC|url=http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2012/04/20/styles-p-how-i-fly-rmx-f-avery-storm-currensy-nitty-scott-mc/|publisher=2DopeBoyz|accessdate=July 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629113431/http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2012/04/20/styles-p-how-i-fly-rmx-f-avery-storm-currensy-nitty-scott-mc/|archive-date=June 29, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 2012 - "Ụgwọ akwụ ụgwọ" (Esohel feat. Nitty Scott, MC) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Esohel – "Paid Dues" Feat. Nitty Scott|url=http://www.thehiphopchronicle.com/esohel-paid-dues-feat-nitty-scott/48118/|publisher=The Hip Hop Chronicle UK|accessdate=July 26, 2013}}</ref>
* 2012 - "Ọrịa na-egbu egbu" ( Jared Evan feat. Nitty Scott, MC) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jared Evan – Fatal Attraction f. Nitty Scott, MC (prod. !llmind)|url=http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2012/09/25/jared-evan-fatal-attraction-f-nitty-scott-mc-prod-illmind/|publisher=2DopeBoyz|accessdate=July 26, 2013}}</ref>
* 2012 - "Alaghachila azụ" ( Rah Digga feat. Nitty Scott, MC) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rah Digga – Never Back Down f. Nitty Scott, MC (prod. M-Phazes)|url=http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2012/11/15/rah-digga-never-back-down-f-nitty-scott-mc-prod-m-phazes/|publisher=2DopeBoyz|accessdate=July 26, 2013}}</ref>
* 2012 - "Red Sky Morning" ( Gangstagrass feat Nitty Scott, MC) <ref name="gangstagrass">{{Cite web|title=Gangstagrass Music|url=http://gangstagrass.com/music/}}</ref>
* 2012 - "Country Blues" ( Gangstagrass feat Brandi Hard & Nitty Scott, MC) <ref name="gangstagrass" />
* 2012 - "Ihe ọ bụla ga-adị mkpa" ( Kinetics feat. Nitty Scott, MC)
* 2012 - "Ndị mba ọzọ" ( Kinetics &amp; One Love feat. Nitty Scott, MC)
* 2013 – "World Premiere" (Megadon feat. Nitty Scott, MC na Mr. Cheeks) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Megadon f. Mr. Cheeks & Nitty Scott MC "World Premiere"|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/videos/id.12293/title.megadon-f-mr-cheeks-nitty-scott-mc-world-premiere|publisher=HipHopDX|accessdate=July 26, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106072045/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/videos/id.12293/title.megadon-f-mr-cheeks-nitty-scott-mc-world-premiere|archivedate=January 6, 2013}}</ref>
* 2013 – "Dị ka ekpere" (J57 feat. Nitty Scott, MC) <ref>{{Cite web|title=J57 – Like A Prayer f. Nitty Scott, MC|url=http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2013/01/16/j57-like-a-prayer-f-nitty-scott-mc/|publisher=2DopeBoyz|accessdate=July 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704004940/http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2013/01/16/j57-like-a-prayer-f-nitty-scott-mc/|archive-date=July 4, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 2013 - "Anyị abụghị gị" (Troy Ave feat. Nitty Scott, MC na CJ Fly) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Troy Ave – We Aint You (feat. Nitty Scott MC & CJ Fly)|url=http://www.freeonsmash.com/news/2013/04/04/troy-ave-we-aint-you-feat-nitty-scott-mc-cj-fly/|publisher=OnSmash|accessdate=July 26, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409205342/http://www.freeonsmash.com/news/2013/04/04/troy-ave-we-aint-you-feat-nitty-scott-mc-cj-fly/|archivedate=April 9, 2013}}</ref>
* 2013 - "Ogwe maka ụbọchị" ( Okwu okwu feat. Nitty Scott, MC na Easy Money) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Termanology – Bars For Days f. Nitty Scott, MC & Ea$y Money|url=http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2013/03/19/termanology-bars-for-days-f-nitty-scott-mc-easy-money/|publisher=2DopeBoyz|accessdate=July 26, 2013}}</ref>
* 2013 – "Boyz II Men" ( Blu & Nottz feat. Nitty Scott, MC) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Premiere: Blu & Nottz f/ Nitty Scott, MC "Boyz II Men"|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/10/blu-nottz-ft-nitty-scott-mc-boyz-ii-men|publisher=Complex|accessdate=October 2, 2013|archivedate=October 2, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002153330/http://www.complex.com/music/2013/10/blu-nottz-ft-nitty-scott-mc-boyz-ii-men}}</ref>
* 2015 - "Ọ bụghị mmasị" ( Julie Anne San Jose feat. Nitty Scott, MC) <ref>{{Cite web|title="Not Impressed" ft. Nitty Scott MC (Video)|url=http://realityisreal.com/julie-anne-san-jose-not-impressed-ft-nitty-scott-mc-video/|publisher=RealityIsReal|accessdate=September 11, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702055632/http://realityisreal.com/julie-anne-san-jose-not-impressed-ft-nitty-scott-mc-video/|archivedate=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
* 2019 – "SONIA" ( Jamila Woods feat. Nitty Scott)
* 2019 - "Njikọ ọnụ" ( [[Ndị òtù ọjọọ|Gang Starr]] feat. Ne-Yo & Nitty Scott)
=== Vidiyo ===
* 2010 - "Anụ anụ (Freestyle)"
* 2011 - "Gwa onye" (Conor Shillen duziri)
* 2011 - "Auntie Maria's Crib" (nke Giuliano Jules duziri)
* 2012 - "Bullshit Rap" (Donald Robinson Cole na Robert Adam Mayer duziri)
* 2012 - "Gosipụta Onwe Gị" (nke Ulysses duziri)
* 2012 - "Ụgbọ elu, ụgbọ oloko na ụgbọ ala" (Luke Wilson na Alexander Akande duziri)
* 2012 - "Ụgwọ akwụ ụgwọ" (Sense Hernandez duziri)
* 2013 - "World Premiere" (Donald Robinson Cole duziri)
* 2013 - "Nnu ịsa ahụ (Freestyle)" (Ndị Streets Riley duziri)
* 2013 - "Nwa ifuru" ( Anthony Sylvester duziri)
* 2013 - "Skippin Clouds" (nke Kendra MacLeod duziri)
* 2015 - "Ọgbọ Ugbu a" (Nitzia Scott duziri)
* 2015 - "UFO (onyinye na-enweghị atụ)" (John Greene duziri)
* 2017 - "Pxssy Powah!" (Damien Sandoval duziri ya)
* 2017 - "La Diaspora" (Cutter Hodierne duziri)
== Ntụaka ==
gbanwee ịghọ onye na-egwu egwu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ọ kwagara Brooklyn, New York iji nweta ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Secondary School for Journalism na John Jay High School na Park Slope, Brooklyn . {{Reflist|2}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
* Nitty Scott on Facebook
* Nitty Scott's channel on YouTube
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
gfb5bh0191rsn4kzy3pmtex88xi6tdy
Ńkàtá Wikipedia:Events Organizer
5
49970
737262
726032
2026-10-14T08:51:29Z
Specialyvonne
56002
/* Organizers Right for Dagentle */
737262
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
Aditional Information: I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Toontak92|Toontak92]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
== Event Organizer right for Bridget2023 ==
'''Reason for request''' : I am organizing a wikidata event/project
'''Criteria met:''' No active blocks:
• Global edits: 1,338 Edith
'''•'''Aditional criteria: grant recipient
'''Aditional information''' : I will need the event organiser rights to enable me create my event page and ease of organizing/managing projects on igbo Wikipedia. [[Ọbanife:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Bridget2023|ṅkátá]]) 07:16, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
: @[[User:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 11:27, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks:
* Global edits: 738 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] {{done}}-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:56, 13 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
==Event organizer rights for [[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]]==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks:
* Global edits:36,397
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier
:@[[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
==Event organizer's right for [[User: Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]]==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,306
* Additional Criteria: Community mobilizer
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organizer's right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easier.
[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
:@[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] {{ done}}. -- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 01:26, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
== Event Organizer Rights for [[User:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the Fan club.
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks
* Global edits: 23, 396
* Additional Criteria: Igbo Wiki Fan Club Project Manager
'''Additional information''':
To make my event coordination seamless and well documented. --[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 08:27, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:48, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== Event Organizer right for [[User: Chinemeremprince| Chinemeremprince]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the fan club
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks
* Global edits: 4742
* Additional Criteria: Fan club project manager
'''Additional information''': To make my project coordination easier [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 12:32, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== Event Organizer rights for [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks: no active blocks.]
* Global edits: 568
* Additional Criteria: Wiki Fan Club program manager
'''Additional information''': To enable me coordinate my events --[[Ojiarụ:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chiziqa|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 9 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== organizer rights for [[User: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 5,383 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient.
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 08:43, 11 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== Event Organizer rights for [[User: Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ==
*'''Reason for request''': I am planning on organising an event on the Igbo Wikipedia.
*'''Criteria met''': No active blocks:
* '''Global edits''': 5,258 Edits
* '''Additional criteria''': Affiliate staff and grant recipient.
*'''Additional Information:''' Getting this event organiser rights will assist in the smooth running and planning of my proposed project. [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 13:11, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
*:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== organizer rights for [[User: Celetex|Celetex]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,292 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient.
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Celetex|Celetex]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Celetex|ṅkátá]]) 00:47, 10 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Celetex|Celetex]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== organizer rights for [[User: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikiquote.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,540 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient.
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ebubechukwu1|ṅkátá]]) 11:38, 16 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
==Event organizer for [[User:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]]==
Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikisource.
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks
* Global edits: 9,482
* Additional Criteria: Grant Recipient
'''Additional information''': I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
--[[Ojiarụ:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lebron jay|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:42, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== organizer rights for [[User: Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikidata.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 3,073 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
:@[[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:28, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== Organizers Right for [[User: Akwugo|Akwugo]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wiktionary.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 20,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]]) 07:26, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Akwugo|Akwugo]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:39, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== Organizers Right for Organizers Right for [[user:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]==
''Reason for request''': I am co-organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 5,585 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event Co-organiser.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to help create event page on the Igbo Wikipedia for the project I am co-facilitating. [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Juliegwen|ṅkátá]]) 20:12, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
== Organizers Right for [[User:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am requesting for this right for my future events on Igbo Wikimedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User: Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[User talk:Ennydavidson|talk]]) 09:46, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] {{pending}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
==Organiser right for [[User:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]]==
<nowiki></nowiki>Reason for request<nowiki></nowiki>: To be able to organise my event
<nowiki></nowiki>Criteria met<nowiki></nowiki>: No active blocks
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Global edits: 143
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Additional Criteria: grant recipient and organisations committee member and translator
[[Ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|ṅkátá]]) 11:24, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:31, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
== Organizers Right for [[User:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:871
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 28 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:58, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
== Organizers Right for [[User: Charipearl|Charipearl]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:6,208 edits
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:55, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
== Organizers Right for [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:20,805
* Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ezeone10|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:52, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
== organizer rights for [[User: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 24,551 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]])[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] 01:16, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:49, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)
== organizer rights for [[User: Viva33|Viva33]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I'm organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 4,136 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient.
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and for a successful planning of my program . [[Ojiarụ: Viva33|Viva33]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Viva33|ṅkátá]]) 2:01, 03 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:28, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
== Event Organizers' right for [[User:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.<br>
'''Criteria met''':
* No active blocks
* Global edits: 19,417 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I need this right, to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Timzy D'Great|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
== Organizers' right for [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]]==
Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
Criteria met: No active blocks
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Global edits: 3,087 Edits
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
Additional Information: I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and that way, contribute to open knowledge. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 12:47, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2,597 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 23:09, 4 Marc 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|ṅkátá]]) 22:09, 4 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:Ndewo. Kindly confirm if you're an affiliate staff member now. If no, please edit it from the request above and leave only "grant recipient." [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:07, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:14, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 39 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 08:41, 7 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Uzhor|ṅkátá]]) 07:51, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:59, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 35,516 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:45, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
== Igbo Lexicographical Data Expansion on Wikidata ==
[[Ojiarụ:Emmafman1|Emmafman1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmafman1|ṅkátá]]) 17:37, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 1,012
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:Ndewo. Kindly edit your request and add the total number of your global edits. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:03, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:06, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
== Organizer's rights for [[User: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]]==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising a Projects on Igbo Wikitionary
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks:
* Global edits:10,264
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier.[[Ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 9:34, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
== Organizers Right for [[User: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiktionary.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,063 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]]) 08:56, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
== Organizers Right For Dappa Solomon ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global uploads: 7,700 uploads
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organizer right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|Dappasolomon001]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|ṅkátá]]) 13:13, 9 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)
== Organizers Right for [[User: Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ==
'''Reason for request''': Needed the event organiser right in order to help me mannually add edits been done on the igbo wikipedia for the ongoing [[m:Event:Wikimedia_Nigeria_Imo_State_Network_Q3_Campaigns_2026/Humanitarian_Campaign_(August-September)_-_OWR_NNFP|Humanitarian campaign ]].
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2million+ Edits
* Additional Criteria: interest in organizing.
'''Additional Information:''' N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:20, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)
== Organizers Right for [[User: Dagentle|Dagentle]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 11,809
* Additional Criteria: Grant organizer.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dagentle|Dagentle]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dagentle|ṅkátá]]) 07:49, 18 September 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 07:10, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
== Organizers Right for [[User: Specialyvonne|Specialyvonne]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2,085
* Additional Criteria: Grant organizer.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia N/A.
[[Ojiarụ:Specialyvonne|Specialyvonne]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Specialyvonne|ṅkátá]]) 08:50, 14 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
mknlplbxmshfswpb45z2josi5m3c4qp
Templeeti:Hlist/styles.css
10
55792
737241
587834
2026-09-12T00:35:13Z
BD2412
17640
BD2412 moved page [[Template:Hlist/styles.css]] to [[Template:Horizontal list/styles.css]] without leaving a redirect: Per outcome of WP:RM
587833
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp-template}} */
/*
* hlist styles are defined in core and Minerva and differ in Minerva. The
* current definitions here (2023-01-01) are sufficient to override Minerva
* without use of the hlist-separated class. The most problematic styles were
* related to margin, padding, and the bullet. Check files listed at
* [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#hlist-separated]]
*/
/*
* TODO: When the majority of readership supports it (or some beautiful world
* in which grade C support is above the minimum threshold), use :is()
*/
.hlist dl,
.hlist ol,
.hlist ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* Display list items inline */
.hlist dd,
.hlist dt,
.hlist li {
/*
* don't trust the note that says margin doesn't work with inline
* removing margin: 0 makes dds have margins again
* We also want to reset margin-right in Minerva
*/
margin: 0;
display: inline;
}
/* Display requested top-level lists inline */
.hlist.inline,
.hlist.inline dl,
.hlist.inline ol,
.hlist.inline ul,
/* Display nested lists inline */
.hlist dl dl,
.hlist dl ol,
.hlist dl ul,
.hlist ol dl,
.hlist ol ol,
.hlist ol ul,
.hlist ul dl,
.hlist ul ol,
.hlist ul ul {
display: inline;
}
/* Hide empty list items */
.hlist .mw-empty-li {
display: none;
}
/* TODO: :not() can maybe be used here to remove the later rule. naive test
* seems to work. more testing needed. like so:
*.hlist dt:not(:last-child)::after {
* content: ": ";
*}
*.hlist dd:not(:last-child)::after,
*.hlist li:not(:last-child)::after {
* content: " · ";
* font-weight: bold;
*}
*/
/* Generate interpuncts */
.hlist dt::after {
content: ": ";
}
.hlist dd::after,
.hlist li::after {
content: "\a0· ";
font-weight: bold;
}
.hlist dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dt:last-child::after,
.hlist li:last-child::after {
content: none;
}
/* Add parentheses around nested lists */
.hlist dd dd:first-child::before,
.hlist dd dt:first-child::before,
.hlist dd li:first-child::before,
.hlist dt dd:first-child::before,
.hlist dt dt:first-child::before,
.hlist dt li:first-child::before,
.hlist li dd:first-child::before,
.hlist li dt:first-child::before,
.hlist li li:first-child::before {
content: " (";
font-weight: normal;
}
.hlist dd dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dd dt:last-child::after,
.hlist dd li:last-child::after,
.hlist dt dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dt dt:last-child::after,
.hlist dt li:last-child::after,
.hlist li dd:last-child::after,
.hlist li dt:last-child::after,
.hlist li li:last-child::after {
content: ")";
font-weight: normal;
}
/* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */
.hlist ol {
counter-reset: listitem;
}
.hlist ol > li {
counter-increment: listitem;
}
.hlist ol > li::before {
content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0";
}
.hlist dd ol > li:first-child::before,
.hlist dt ol > li:first-child::before,
.hlist li ol > li:first-child::before {
content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0";
}
c4a9gdxc068l0us4sz11634bne7iv2z
737242
737241
2026-09-12T00:40:45Z
BD2412
17640
BD2412 moved page [[Template:Horizontal list/styles.css]] to [[Template:Hlist/styles.css]] without leaving a redirect: move back for now
587833
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp-template}} */
/*
* hlist styles are defined in core and Minerva and differ in Minerva. The
* current definitions here (2023-01-01) are sufficient to override Minerva
* without use of the hlist-separated class. The most problematic styles were
* related to margin, padding, and the bullet. Check files listed at
* [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#hlist-separated]]
*/
/*
* TODO: When the majority of readership supports it (or some beautiful world
* in which grade C support is above the minimum threshold), use :is()
*/
.hlist dl,
.hlist ol,
.hlist ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* Display list items inline */
.hlist dd,
.hlist dt,
.hlist li {
/*
* don't trust the note that says margin doesn't work with inline
* removing margin: 0 makes dds have margins again
* We also want to reset margin-right in Minerva
*/
margin: 0;
display: inline;
}
/* Display requested top-level lists inline */
.hlist.inline,
.hlist.inline dl,
.hlist.inline ol,
.hlist.inline ul,
/* Display nested lists inline */
.hlist dl dl,
.hlist dl ol,
.hlist dl ul,
.hlist ol dl,
.hlist ol ol,
.hlist ol ul,
.hlist ul dl,
.hlist ul ol,
.hlist ul ul {
display: inline;
}
/* Hide empty list items */
.hlist .mw-empty-li {
display: none;
}
/* TODO: :not() can maybe be used here to remove the later rule. naive test
* seems to work. more testing needed. like so:
*.hlist dt:not(:last-child)::after {
* content: ": ";
*}
*.hlist dd:not(:last-child)::after,
*.hlist li:not(:last-child)::after {
* content: " · ";
* font-weight: bold;
*}
*/
/* Generate interpuncts */
.hlist dt::after {
content: ": ";
}
.hlist dd::after,
.hlist li::after {
content: "\a0· ";
font-weight: bold;
}
.hlist dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dt:last-child::after,
.hlist li:last-child::after {
content: none;
}
/* Add parentheses around nested lists */
.hlist dd dd:first-child::before,
.hlist dd dt:first-child::before,
.hlist dd li:first-child::before,
.hlist dt dd:first-child::before,
.hlist dt dt:first-child::before,
.hlist dt li:first-child::before,
.hlist li dd:first-child::before,
.hlist li dt:first-child::before,
.hlist li li:first-child::before {
content: " (";
font-weight: normal;
}
.hlist dd dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dd dt:last-child::after,
.hlist dd li:last-child::after,
.hlist dt dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dt dt:last-child::after,
.hlist dt li:last-child::after,
.hlist li dd:last-child::after,
.hlist li dt:last-child::after,
.hlist li li:last-child::after {
content: ")";
font-weight: normal;
}
/* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */
.hlist ol {
counter-reset: listitem;
}
.hlist ol > li {
counter-increment: listitem;
}
.hlist ol > li::before {
content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0";
}
.hlist dd ol > li:first-child::before,
.hlist dt ol > li:first-child::before,
.hlist li ol > li:first-child::before {
content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0";
}
c4a9gdxc068l0us4sz11634bne7iv2z
737243
737242
2026-10-13T17:53:13Z
King ChristLike
13051
2 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Hlist/styles.css]]
587833
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp-template}} */
/*
* hlist styles are defined in core and Minerva and differ in Minerva. The
* current definitions here (2023-01-01) are sufficient to override Minerva
* without use of the hlist-separated class. The most problematic styles were
* related to margin, padding, and the bullet. Check files listed at
* [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#hlist-separated]]
*/
/*
* TODO: When the majority of readership supports it (or some beautiful world
* in which grade C support is above the minimum threshold), use :is()
*/
.hlist dl,
.hlist ol,
.hlist ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* Display list items inline */
.hlist dd,
.hlist dt,
.hlist li {
/*
* don't trust the note that says margin doesn't work with inline
* removing margin: 0 makes dds have margins again
* We also want to reset margin-right in Minerva
*/
margin: 0;
display: inline;
}
/* Display requested top-level lists inline */
.hlist.inline,
.hlist.inline dl,
.hlist.inline ol,
.hlist.inline ul,
/* Display nested lists inline */
.hlist dl dl,
.hlist dl ol,
.hlist dl ul,
.hlist ol dl,
.hlist ol ol,
.hlist ol ul,
.hlist ul dl,
.hlist ul ol,
.hlist ul ul {
display: inline;
}
/* Hide empty list items */
.hlist .mw-empty-li {
display: none;
}
/* TODO: :not() can maybe be used here to remove the later rule. naive test
* seems to work. more testing needed. like so:
*.hlist dt:not(:last-child)::after {
* content: ": ";
*}
*.hlist dd:not(:last-child)::after,
*.hlist li:not(:last-child)::after {
* content: " · ";
* font-weight: bold;
*}
*/
/* Generate interpuncts */
.hlist dt::after {
content: ": ";
}
.hlist dd::after,
.hlist li::after {
content: "\a0· ";
font-weight: bold;
}
.hlist dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dt:last-child::after,
.hlist li:last-child::after {
content: none;
}
/* Add parentheses around nested lists */
.hlist dd dd:first-child::before,
.hlist dd dt:first-child::before,
.hlist dd li:first-child::before,
.hlist dt dd:first-child::before,
.hlist dt dt:first-child::before,
.hlist dt li:first-child::before,
.hlist li dd:first-child::before,
.hlist li dt:first-child::before,
.hlist li li:first-child::before {
content: " (";
font-weight: normal;
}
.hlist dd dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dd dt:last-child::after,
.hlist dd li:last-child::after,
.hlist dt dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dt dt:last-child::after,
.hlist dt li:last-child::after,
.hlist li dd:last-child::after,
.hlist li dt:last-child::after,
.hlist li li:last-child::after {
content: ")";
font-weight: normal;
}
/* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */
.hlist ol {
counter-reset: listitem;
}
.hlist ol > li {
counter-increment: listitem;
}
.hlist ol > li::before {
content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0";
}
.hlist dd ol > li:first-child::before,
.hlist dt ol > li:first-child::before,
.hlist li ol > li:first-child::before {
content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0";
}
c4a9gdxc068l0us4sz11634bne7iv2z
Lamidi Adeyemi III
0
60442
737263
383944
2026-10-14T09:29:21Z
IgboRefBot
66663
737263
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''Mkpúrù èdè íke'''
== Ndụ mbụ na ndị nna nna ==
A mụrụ Alaafin Adeyemi III Lamidi Olayiwola Atanda Adeyemi na 15 October 1938[1] n'ime ezinụlọ eze Alowolodu, na dịka onye otu ezinụlọ Oranmiyan nke Alhaji Kareem Adeniran Adeyemi (1871-1960), onye mechara ghọọ Alaafin na 1945, na onye Ibi-inke. Ekwuru na nna ya nwere ihe ruru ụmụ narị abụọ. Nna nna ya bụ Alaafin Adeyemi I Alowolodu, bụ onye chịrị n'oge agha Kiriji, bụrụkwa onye ọchịchị ikpeazụ nwere onwe ya n'ụfọdụ ndị ọchịchị Oyo tupu ndị Briten.[2] Nna Alaafin Adeyemi I, na nna nna Adeyemi III bụ Oba Atiba Atobatele, onye na-achị New Oyo.[3] Nna Atiba, nna nna ya, bụ Alaafin Abiodun, bụkwa nwa Oranmiyan, nna onye isi obodo Oyo.[4]
A ịchụpụrụ nna Lamidi, Alaafin nke Oyo Oba Adeyemi II Adeniran, ma ịchụpụ ya na 1954 maka inwe ihe na National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC). Ya na Bode Thomas, osote onye isi nke Action Group, nwere nchekwa.
Dịka a na-anụ, Bode Thomas tikuru ya n'ihi na o guzoghị ekele ya dịka Louis n'isi ụlọ ọrụ NCNC mgbe a na-agba egbe na ọgbaghara. Oba Adeyemi II Adeniran, nwanne nna ya, biliri gwa Bode Thomas ka o lakpuo n'akwa akwa dika nwata. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere ahụ ọkụ na ụkwara ka ọ na-ahapụ ndị enyi ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Herbert Macaulay, onye nwere vidiyo ahụ, ya na Obafemi Awolowo, boro Oba Adeyemi ebubo igbu Thomas, ma chụpụ ya n'alaeze ya. O biri ndụ ụbọchị ya na Lagos ebe ndị ọ na-achị ka na-eleta ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1960.
== Ịkpu Eze ==
Na 3 May 2011, Gọvanọ Oyo State, Adebayo Alao-Akala, mara ọkwa na Alaafin nke Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III,, a họpụtara Permanent onyeisi oche nke Council of Obas na Chiefs na Oyo State. Gọọmenti steeti ahụ ewebatala iwu nke kewara oche n'etiti Alalandafin na abụọ. O kwuru na usoro a bụ nke ọtụtụ steeti na People's Democratic Party (PDP) na-edu bụ maka nkwado Oba na nkwado Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) na ntuliaka 2011. Ndị ACN emeriela PDP n'agba nke mbụ. [1]
== Mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Na 3 May 2011, Gọvanọ Oyo State, Adebayo Alao-Akala, mara ọkwa na Alaafin nke Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III,, a họpụtara Permanent onyeisi oche nke Council of Obas na Chiefs na Oyo State. Gọọmentị steeti ewepụtala iwu kewara oche n'etiti Alalandafin na mmadụ abụọ ọzọ. O kwuru na usoro a, nke steeti na People's Democratic Party (PDP) nwere n'ọtụtụ, bụ nzaghachi maka nkwado Oba na nkwado Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) n'oge ntuli aka izugbe nke 2011. Ndị ACN meriri PDP
N'ikwu okwu na Septemba 1984 o kwuru, sị: "A ga-ahụ ndị ọchịchị ọdịnala dị ka ihe zuru oke nke ọdịbendị nke ebe ahụ, yana njikọta nke ọchịchọ na ebumnuche nke mba ahụ. " <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0b_MzqtMeBkC&pg=PA271|title=Afrikanische Beziehungen, Netzwerke und Räume: African networks, exchange and spatial dynamics|first=Brigitte|author=Reinwald|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2001|isbn=3-8258-5705-0}}</ref> Nke a abụghị naanị na ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke eziokwu, ịha nhata, ikpe ziri ezi na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya; kamakwa na ejiji, okwu na omume; ọbụna ihe ndị dị mkpa na-adịghị mkpa nke na-egosi Naijiria na mpaghara ahụ dị ka ihe pụrụ iche. " [1]
Ọ lụrụ [[Oba (onye na-achị achị)|Ayaba]] Abibat Adeyemi, nwunye ya nke okenye.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.informationng.com/2016/01/see-alaafin-of-oyos-first-wife-shes-same-age-as-her-husband-photos.html|title=See The Alaafin Of Oyo's First Wife, She's The Same Age As Her Husband|work=Information Nigeria|accessdate=25 April 2020}}</ref> Ọ gara ọtụtụ ihe omume ya na ya ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na abụọ ọ lụrụ.
We noNdị nwunye ya ndị ọzọ bụ Ayaba Rahmat Adedayo Adeyemi, Ayaba Suliat Motunrayo Adeyimi, Ayaba Mujidat Adeyemi، Ayaba Rukayat Adeyemi (Ayaba Folashade Adeyemi), Ayaba Badirat Ajoke Adeyemi、 Ayaba Memunatba Omowunmi Adeyemi) Ayaba Omobolanle Adeyemi.
Ọ hụrụ ịkụ ọkpọ n'anya, ebe ọ bụ onye ọkpọ tupu ọ rịgoro n'ocheeze nke ndị nna ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/alaafin-oyo-fights-boxing-title/|title=Alaafin of oyo fights for boxing title|date=15 October 2016}}</ref>
== Ọnwụ ==
Alaafin nwụrụ <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-29|title=The death of Alaafin Adeyemi III and a glimpse into the old Oyo empire|url=https://theinformant247.com/the-death-of-alaafin-adeyemi-iii-and-a-glimpse-into-the-old-oyo-empire/|accessdate=2022-05-23|work=The Informant247|language=en-US}}</ref> mgbe ọ dị afọ 83 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-23|title=BREAKING: Alaafin of Oyo, top Yoruba monarch dies at 83|url=https://theinformant247.com/breaking-alaafin-of-oyo-top-yoruba-monarch-dies-at-83/|accessdate=2022-05-23|work=The Informant247|language=en-US}}</ref> na 22 Eprel 2022 na [[Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mmụta Mahadum Afe Babalola|Ụlọ Ọgwụ Nkụzi Mahadum Afe Babalola]], [[Ado Ekiti]] na Ekiti Steeti, mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nsogbu metụtara mmụba prostate. <ref name="premiumtimesng.com">{{Cite web|date=2022-04-24|title=How Alaafin of Oyo passed away, predicted source of death|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/525493-how-alaafin-of-oyo-passed-away-predicted-source-of-death.html|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=23 April 2022|title=Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi, is dead|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/525342-alaafin-of-oyo-oba-lamidi-adeyemi-is-dead.html|accessdate=23 April 2022|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=23 April 2022|title=Oba Adeyemi's passage like a dream, Obasanjo mourns|url=https://punchng.com/oba-adeyemis-passage-like-a-dream-obasanjo-mourns/|accessdate=23 April 2022|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọchịchị ya nke afọ 51 bụ ọchịchị kachasị ogologo nke Alaafin ọ bụla nke Oyo na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/04/just-in-alaafin-of-oyo-oba-lamidi-adeyemi-joins-ancestors-at-83/|title=Just In: Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi, joins ancestors at 83|date=23 April 2022}}/</ref><ref name=":0" /> A mara ọkwa ọnwụ ya n'ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Naijiria n'ụtụtụ nke ụbọchị na-esote, ebe e weghachiri ozu ya na [[Oyo, Oyo State|Oyo]] maka emume ọdịnala mbụ nke na-amalite site na igbu ewu n'ọnụ ụzọ obí eze, nke a na-akpọ Oju Abata, iji gosipụta ọnwụ nke eze.<ref name="premiumtimesng.com" /> Ọnwụ ya bụ nke atọ nke onye isi ọchịchị na Oyo Steeti n'ime ọnwa ise. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61075915|title=Alaafin of Oyo death: Oba Lamidi Adeyemi die at di age of 83|work=BBC News Pidgin|date=23 April 2022}}/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alaafin Of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi, Is Dead|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/04/23/alaafin-of-oyo-oba-lamidi-adeyemi-is-dead/|accessdate=23 April 2022|work=Channels Television}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The Life and Times of Oba Adeyemi - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/04/24/the-life-and-times-of-oba-adeyemi|accessdate=2023-07-06|work=www.thisdaylive.com|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara Abimbola Owoade ma kwado ya dị ka onye nọchiri ya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-01-10|title=Prince Abimbola Owoade: Governor Seyi Makinde confam appointment of new Alaafin of Oyo|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c62e8ng682lo|accessdate=2025-01-10|work=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref>
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|refs=}}
== Njikọ mpụga ==
4vra7wuxr2vxsbnnlvq9h76t8l616k9
Templeeti:Message box/ombox.css
10
61841
737232
453156
2026-09-13T20:36:59Z
Izno
4303
border colors per tper
737232
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.ombox {
margin: 4px 0;
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); /* Default "notice" gray */
background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);
box-sizing: border-box;
color: var(--color-base, #202122);
}
/* For the "small=yes" option. */
.ombox.mbox-small {
font-size: 88%;
line-height: 1.25em;
}
.ombox-speedy {
border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */
background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */
}
.ombox-delete {
border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */
}
.ombox-content {
border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */
}
.ombox-style {
border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */
}
.ombox-move {
border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */
}
.ombox-protection {
border-width: 2px; /* Gray-gold */
}
.ombox .mbox-text {
border: none;
/* @noflip */
padding: 0.25em 0.9em;
width: 100%;
}
.ombox .mbox-image {
border: none;
/* @noflip */
padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em;
text-align: center;
}
.ombox .mbox-imageright {
border: none;
/* @noflip */
padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0;
text-align: center;
}
/* An empty narrow cell */
.ombox .mbox-empty-cell {
border: none;
padding: 0;
width: 1px;
}
/* keep synced with each other type of message box as this isn't qualified */
.mbox-invalid-type {
text-align: center;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) {
.ombox {
margin: 4px 10%;
}
.ombox.mbox-small {
/* @noflip */
clear: right;
/* @noflip */
float: right;
/* @noflip */
margin: 4px 0 4px 1em;
width: 238px;
}
}
/** T367463 */
body.skin--responsive table.ombox img {
max-width: none !important;
}
@media screen {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ombox-speedy {
background-color: #310402; /* Dark red, same hue/saturation as light */
}
}
@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .ombox-speedy {
background-color: #310402; /* Dark red, same hue/saturation as light */
}
}
smmnp6ybvr30s6idatyj2wvfmnypvlu
737233
737232
2026-10-13T17:53:10Z
King ChristLike
13051
1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/ombox.css]]
737232
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.ombox {
margin: 4px 0;
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); /* Default "notice" gray */
background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);
box-sizing: border-box;
color: var(--color-base, #202122);
}
/* For the "small=yes" option. */
.ombox.mbox-small {
font-size: 88%;
line-height: 1.25em;
}
.ombox-speedy {
border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */
background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */
}
.ombox-delete {
border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */
}
.ombox-content {
border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */
}
.ombox-style {
border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */
}
.ombox-move {
border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */
}
.ombox-protection {
border-width: 2px; /* Gray-gold */
}
.ombox .mbox-text {
border: none;
/* @noflip */
padding: 0.25em 0.9em;
width: 100%;
}
.ombox .mbox-image {
border: none;
/* @noflip */
padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em;
text-align: center;
}
.ombox .mbox-imageright {
border: none;
/* @noflip */
padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0;
text-align: center;
}
/* An empty narrow cell */
.ombox .mbox-empty-cell {
border: none;
padding: 0;
width: 1px;
}
/* keep synced with each other type of message box as this isn't qualified */
.mbox-invalid-type {
text-align: center;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) {
.ombox {
margin: 4px 10%;
}
.ombox.mbox-small {
/* @noflip */
clear: right;
/* @noflip */
float: right;
/* @noflip */
margin: 4px 0 4px 1em;
width: 238px;
}
}
/** T367463 */
body.skin--responsive table.ombox img {
max-width: none !important;
}
@media screen {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ombox-speedy {
background-color: #310402; /* Dark red, same hue/saturation as light */
}
}
@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .ombox-speedy {
background-color: #310402; /* Dark red, same hue/saturation as light */
}
}
smmnp6ybvr30s6idatyj2wvfmnypvlu
Templeeti:Navbox/styles.css
10
62115
737219
694587
2026-09-27T18:04:28Z
Axolitl
65928
adding dark mode colors; has no major effect because of WikimediaMessages but is better than nothing and may be helpful in the future
737219
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.navbox {
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
width: 100%;
clear: both;
font-size: 88%;
text-align: center;
padding: 1px;
margin: 1em auto 0; /* Prevent preceding content from clinging to navboxes */
}
.navbox .navbox {
margin-top: 0; /* No top margin for nested navboxes */
}
.navbox + .navbox-styles + .navbox,
/* category positions are wrapped in an "empty" span in Parsoid [[phab:T378906]] */
.navbox + span.mw-empty-elt + .navbox-styles + .navbox {
margin-top: -1px; /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */
}
.navbox-inner,
.navbox-subgroup {
width: 100%;
}
.navbox-group,
.navbox-title,
.navbox-abovebelow {
padding: 0.25em 1em;
line-height: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
}
.navbox-group {
white-space: nowrap;
/* @noflip */
text-align: right;
}
.navbox,
.navbox-subgroup {
background-color: #fdfdfd;
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-list {
line-height: 1.5em;
border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox-list-with-group {
text-align: left;
border-left-width: 2px;
border-left-style: solid;
}
/* cell spacing for navbox cells */
/* Borders above 2nd, 3rd, etc. rows */
/* TODO: figure out how to replace tr as structure;
* with div structure it should be just a matter of first-child */
tr + tr > .navbox-abovebelow,
tr + tr > .navbox-group,
tr + tr > .navbox-image,
tr + tr > .navbox-list {
border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox-title {
background-color: #ccf; /* Level 1 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-abovebelow,
.navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
background-color: #ddf; /* Level 2 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
background-color: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-even {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-odd {
background-color: transparent;
color:inherit;
}
/* TODO: figure out how to remove reliance on td as structure */
.navbox .hlist td dl,
.navbox .hlist td ol,
.navbox .hlist td ul,
.navbox td.hlist dl,
.navbox td.hlist ol,
.navbox td.hlist ul {
padding: 0.125em 0;
}
.navbox .navbar {
display: block;
font-size: 100%;
}
.navbox-title .navbar {
/* @noflip */
float: left;
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
/* @noflip */
margin-right: 0.5em;
}
/** T367463 */
body.skin--responsive .navbox-image img {
max-width: none !important;
}
@media print {
body.ns-0 .navbox {
display: none !important;
}
}
.navbox {
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
width: 100%;
clear: both;
font-size: 88%;
text-align: center;
padding: 1px;
margin: 1em auto 0; /* Prevent preceding content from clinging to navboxes */
}
.navbox .navbox {
margin-top: 0; /* No top margin for nested navboxes */
}
.navbox + .navbox-styles + .navbox,
/* category positions are wrapped in an "empty" span in Parsoid [[phab:T378906]] */
.navbox + span.mw-empty-elt + .navbox-styles + .navbox {
margin-top: -1px; /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */
}
.navbox-inner,
.navbox-subgroup {
width: 100%;
}
.navbox-group,
.navbox-title,
.navbox-abovebelow {
padding: 0.25em 1em;
line-height: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
}
.navbox-group {
white-space: nowrap;
/* @noflip */
text-align: right;
}
.navbox,
.navbox-subgroup {
background-color: #fdfdfd;
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-list {
line-height: 1.5em;
border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox-list-with-group {
text-align: left;
border-left-width: 2px;
border-left-style: solid;
}
/* cell spacing for navbox cells */
/* Borders above 2nd, 3rd, etc. rows */
/* TODO: figure out how to replace tr as structure;
* with div structure it should be just a matter of first-child */
tr + tr > .navbox-abovebelow,
tr + tr > .navbox-group,
tr + tr > .navbox-image,
tr + tr > .navbox-list {
border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox-title {
background-color: #ccf; /* Level 1 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-abovebelow,
.navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
background-color: #ddf; /* Level 2 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
background-color: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-even {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-odd {
background-color: transparent;
color:inherit;
}
/* TODO: figure out how to remove reliance on td as structure */
.navbox .hlist td dl,
.navbox .hlist td ol,
.navbox .hlist td ul,
.navbox td.hlist dl,
.navbox td.hlist ol,
.navbox td.hlist ul {
padding: 0.125em 0;
}
.navbox .navbar {
display: block;
font-size: 100%;
}
.navbox-title .navbar {
/* @noflip */
float: left;
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
/* @noflip */
margin-right: 0.5em;
}
/** T367463 */
body.skin--responsive .navbox-image img {
max-width: none !important;
}
@media print {
body.ns-0 .navbox {
display: none !important;
}
}
@media screen {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox-subgroup {
background-color: #161a1d;
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox-list {
border-color: #161a1d;
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night tr + tr > .navbox-abovebelow,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night tr + tr > .navbox-group,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night tr + tr > .navbox-image,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night tr + tr > .navbox-list {
border-top-color: #161a1d;
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox-even {
background-color: #1a1f23;
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox-title {
background-color: #202046; /* Level 1 color */
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox-abovebelow,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox-group,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
background-color: #1c1c40; /* Level 2 color */
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
background-color: #18183a; /* Level 3 color */
}
}
@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox-subgroup {
background-color: #161a1d;
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox-list {
border-color: #161a1d;
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os tr + tr > .navbox-abovebelow,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os tr + tr > .navbox-group,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os tr + tr > .navbox-image,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os tr + tr > .navbox-list {
border-top-color: #161a1d;
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox-even {
background-color: #1a1f23;
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox-title {
background-color: #202046; /* Level 1 color */
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox-abovebelow,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox-group,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
background-color: #1c1c40; /* Level 2 color */
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
background-color: #18183a; /* Level 3 color */
}
}
76s243opzb7nynaxp7sb79ixra527fw
737220
737219
2026-09-27T20:46:50Z
Izno
4303
please test and verify your changes before adding to a page deployed this far. notably, your large copy-paste error here
737220
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.navbox {
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
width: 100%;
clear: both;
font-size: 88%;
text-align: center;
padding: 1px;
margin: 1em auto 0; /* Prevent preceding content from clinging to navboxes */
}
.navbox .navbox {
margin-top: 0; /* No top margin for nested navboxes */
}
.navbox + .navbox-styles + .navbox,
/* category positions are wrapped in an "empty" span in Parsoid [[phab:T378906]] */
.navbox + span.mw-empty-elt + .navbox-styles + .navbox {
margin-top: -1px; /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */
}
.navbox-inner,
.navbox-subgroup {
width: 100%;
}
.navbox-group,
.navbox-title,
.navbox-abovebelow {
padding: 0.25em 1em;
line-height: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
}
.navbox-group {
white-space: nowrap;
/* @noflip */
text-align: right;
}
.navbox,
.navbox-subgroup {
background-color: #fdfdfd;
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-list {
line-height: 1.5em;
border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox-list-with-group {
text-align: left;
border-left-width: 2px;
border-left-style: solid;
}
/* cell spacing for navbox cells */
/* Borders above 2nd, 3rd, etc. rows */
/* TODO: figure out how to replace tr as structure;
* with div structure it should be just a matter of first-child */
tr + tr > .navbox-abovebelow,
tr + tr > .navbox-group,
tr + tr > .navbox-image,
tr + tr > .navbox-list {
border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox-title {
background-color: #ccf; /* Level 1 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-abovebelow,
.navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
background-color: #ddf; /* Level 2 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
background-color: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-even {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-odd {
background-color: transparent;
color:inherit;
}
/* TODO: figure out how to remove reliance on td as structure */
.navbox .hlist td dl,
.navbox .hlist td ol,
.navbox .hlist td ul,
.navbox td.hlist dl,
.navbox td.hlist ol,
.navbox td.hlist ul {
padding: 0.125em 0;
}
.navbox .navbar {
display: block;
font-size: 100%;
}
.navbox-title .navbar {
/* @noflip */
float: left;
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
/* @noflip */
margin-right: 0.5em;
}
/** T367463 */
body.skin--responsive .navbox-image img {
max-width: none !important;
}
@media print {
body.ns-0 .navbox {
display: none !important;
}
}
ku94g873nj9xaasowc6yies69ls74c5
737221
737220
2026-10-13T17:53:02Z
King ChristLike
13051
2 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox/styles.css]]
737220
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.navbox {
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
width: 100%;
clear: both;
font-size: 88%;
text-align: center;
padding: 1px;
margin: 1em auto 0; /* Prevent preceding content from clinging to navboxes */
}
.navbox .navbox {
margin-top: 0; /* No top margin for nested navboxes */
}
.navbox + .navbox-styles + .navbox,
/* category positions are wrapped in an "empty" span in Parsoid [[phab:T378906]] */
.navbox + span.mw-empty-elt + .navbox-styles + .navbox {
margin-top: -1px; /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */
}
.navbox-inner,
.navbox-subgroup {
width: 100%;
}
.navbox-group,
.navbox-title,
.navbox-abovebelow {
padding: 0.25em 1em;
line-height: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
}
.navbox-group {
white-space: nowrap;
/* @noflip */
text-align: right;
}
.navbox,
.navbox-subgroup {
background-color: #fdfdfd;
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-list {
line-height: 1.5em;
border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox-list-with-group {
text-align: left;
border-left-width: 2px;
border-left-style: solid;
}
/* cell spacing for navbox cells */
/* Borders above 2nd, 3rd, etc. rows */
/* TODO: figure out how to replace tr as structure;
* with div structure it should be just a matter of first-child */
tr + tr > .navbox-abovebelow,
tr + tr > .navbox-group,
tr + tr > .navbox-image,
tr + tr > .navbox-list {
border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox-title {
background-color: #ccf; /* Level 1 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-abovebelow,
.navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
background-color: #ddf; /* Level 2 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
background-color: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-even {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
color:inherit;
}
.navbox-odd {
background-color: transparent;
color:inherit;
}
/* TODO: figure out how to remove reliance on td as structure */
.navbox .hlist td dl,
.navbox .hlist td ol,
.navbox .hlist td ul,
.navbox td.hlist dl,
.navbox td.hlist ol,
.navbox td.hlist ul {
padding: 0.125em 0;
}
.navbox .navbar {
display: block;
font-size: 100%;
}
.navbox-title .navbar {
/* @noflip */
float: left;
/* @noflip */
text-align: left;
/* @noflip */
margin-right: 0.5em;
}
/** T367463 */
body.skin--responsive .navbox-image img {
max-width: none !important;
}
@media print {
body.ns-0 .navbox {
display: none !important;
}
}
ku94g873nj9xaasowc6yies69ls74c5
Templeeti:Twinkle standard installation
10
64142
737226
579207
2026-09-12T19:33:12Z
FaviFake
48343
clutter
737226
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Mbox
| image = [[File:Twinkle logo.svg|50x40px|alt=Logo of Twinkle|link=]]
| text = Any [[Template:Twinkle standard installation#"Breaking changes"|breaking changes]] to this template, including moving it or nominating it for deletion, {{strong|must be communicated in advance}} to [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]]'s users and maintainers at [[Wikipedia talk:Twinkle]]. The standard installation of Twinkle relies on this template.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br>
{{{1}}}}}}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Templates used by Twinkle|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>
3jia4isoknpycsj7eb97xtrkyyqwu44
737227
737226
2026-10-10T12:01:48Z
en>BOplaid
0
737227
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Mbox
| image = [[File:Twinkle logo.svg|50x40px|alt=Logo of Twinkle|link=]]
| text = Any [[Template:Twinkle standard installation#"Breaking changes"|breaking changes]] to this template, including moving it or nominating it for deletion, {{strong|must be communicated in advance}} to [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]]'s users and maintainers at [[Wikipedia talk:Twinkle]]. The standard installation of Twinkle relies on this template. Thank you.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br>
{{{1}}}}}}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Templates used by Twinkle|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>
n3w4a7frflh3vhrxeyq51em6fbi1qhm
737228
737227
2026-10-10T12:40:37Z
FaviFake
48343
Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1379511753|1379511753]] by [[Special:Contributions/BOplaid|BOplaid]] ([[User talk:BOplaid|talk]]). unexplatined revert. no other template tanks readers
737228
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Mbox
| image = [[File:Twinkle logo.svg|50x40px|alt=Logo of Twinkle|link=]]
| text = Any [[Template:Twinkle standard installation#"Breaking changes"|breaking changes]] to this template, including moving it or nominating it for deletion, {{strong|must be communicated in advance}} to [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]]'s users and maintainers at [[Wikipedia talk:Twinkle]]. The standard installation of Twinkle relies on this template.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br>
{{{1}}}}}}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Templates used by Twinkle|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>
3jia4isoknpycsj7eb97xtrkyyqwu44
737229
737228
2026-10-13T17:53:08Z
King ChristLike
13051
3 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Twinkle_standard_installation]]
737228
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Mbox
| image = [[File:Twinkle logo.svg|50x40px|alt=Logo of Twinkle|link=]]
| text = Any [[Template:Twinkle standard installation#"Breaking changes"|breaking changes]] to this template, including moving it or nominating it for deletion, {{strong|must be communicated in advance}} to [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]]'s users and maintainers at [[Wikipedia talk:Twinkle]]. The standard installation of Twinkle relies on this template.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br>
{{{1}}}}}}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Templates used by Twinkle|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>
3jia4isoknpycsj7eb97xtrkyyqwu44
Templeeti:Message box/ambox.css
10
64147
737239
663296
2026-07-15T00:45:23Z
Izno
4303
Parsoid is now the one true parser
737239
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.ambox {
border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */
background-color: #fbfbfb;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* Single border between stacked boxes.
* category and TemplateStyles are wrapped in an "empty" span [[phab:T378906]]
* [[phab:T200206]] may be relevant at a later date
*/
.ambox + .mw-empty-elt + .ambox,
.ambox + .mw-empty-elt + .mw-empty-elt + .ambox,
/*
* and Template:Dated maintenance category. we can probably remove this flavor
* when T200206 is fixed
*/
.ambox + .mw-empty-elt + .mw-empty-elt + .mw-empty-elt + .ambox {
margin-top: -1px;
}
/* For the "small=left" option. */
/* must override .ambox + .ambox styles above */
html body.mediawiki .ambox.mbox-small-left {
/* @noflip */
margin: 4px 1em 4px 0;
overflow: hidden;
width: 238px;
border-collapse: collapse;
font-size: 88%;
line-height: 1.25em;
}
.ambox-speedy {
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */
background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */
}
.ambox-delete {
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */
}
.ambox-content {
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */
}
.ambox-style {
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */
}
.ambox-move {
/* @noflip */
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Nkiru Vera Nwadinobi
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{| class="infobox biography vcard"
|- class="infobox-label" scope="row"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Nkiru Vera Nwadinobi</div>
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%" | Nkiru
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ịbụ nwa amaala
| class="infobox-data category" | Naịjirịa
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ọrụ
| class="infobox-data role" | Onye nkuzi
|}
'''Nkiru Vera Nwadinobi''' bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara nduzi na ndụmọdụ na Naịjirịa, agụmakwụkwọ na onyeisi oche nke Anambra State Universal Basic Education Board (ASUBEB). Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na ngalaba nduzi na ndụmọdụ na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ, Mahadum Nnamdi Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, Naịjirịa. Gọvanọ steeti Anambra, Prọfesọ [[Charles Soludo]] họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke ASUBEB na 2022. E hiwere bọọdụ ahụ na Governor's Lodge, [[Amawbia]], [[Óká|Awka]] . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Ajiboye|first=Kayode|date=2022-09-29|title=Governor Soludo Constitutes ASUBEB|url=https://independent.ng/governor-soludo-constitutes-asubeb/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Ọrụ ==
Vera bụ onye ndụmọdụ na onye nduzi ọzụzụ. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke otu ndụmọdụ nke Naịjirịa (CASSON). <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=COUNSELLING ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA|url=https://cassonnigeria.org/about/national-executives/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=cassonnigeria.org}}</ref>
Ọ bụ onye otu Counselling Association of Nigeria nakwa onye otu National Executive. <ref>{{Cite web|title=COUNSELLING ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA|url=https://cassonnigeria.org/membership/prospective-membership-guide/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=cassonnigeria.org}}</ref>
=== Ihe omume ===
Dr. Vera malitere njem nlegharị anya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na [[Anambra Steeti|Anambra State]] wee chọpụta na ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ anaghị abịa nke ọma n'ụbọchị Mọnde. Nke a bụ mgbe Gọvanọ Soludo nyere iwu maka ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ nkịtị na ngalaba niile dị na steeti ahụ. N'ihi ya, e nyere ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị metụtara ọrụ ahụ nkwụsịtụ ozugbo. Dịka Onyeisi oche si kwuo, "gọọmentị kwadoro nkwụsịtụ ozugbo nke ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị metụtara maka oge mbụ nke izu abụọ. A nyekwara ha iwu ka ha nyefee ọrụ ndị ọzọ kachasị elu iji hụ na ọrụ nchịkwa na agụmakwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu." <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=News Agency of|date=2026-02-10|title=Sit-at-home: Anambra suspends nine schoolheads over low turnout of pupils|url=https://gazettengr.com/sit-at-home-anambra-suspends-nine-schoolheads-over-low-turnout-of-pupils/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=Peoples Gazette Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref>
Na Mee, 2025, Onyeisi oche ASUBEB kpọkọtara nzukọ otu ụbọchị maka agụmakwụkwọ. Isiokwu nke mmemme ahụ bụ "Mmeghari Omume na Nhazi Uru na Ọkwa Agụmakwụkwọ Isi: Ọrụ nke Ndị Nwere Mmụta." Ihe omume ahụ tụlere mmụba nke afọ ntozu okè na iwuli ndị odide ahụ ka ha na-agbakwụnye uru. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-05-23|title=Anambra: Education not enough to address moral decadence in our society - Soludo - Blueprint Newspapers Limited|url=https://blueprint.ng/anambra-education-not-enough-to-address-moral-decadence-in-our-society-soludo/|accessdate=2026-03-25|language=en-US|work=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]]}}</ref>
Onyeisi oche bụ Dr. Vera webatara usoro mmụta Montessori nke inweta nkà na ụzụ n'ime usoro agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke steeti. E mere ya ka ọ mee na mpaghara agụmakwụkwọ isii dị na steeti Anambra. Onyeisi oche ahụ kwuru na, "mmejuputa iwu a amalitela, na ngalaba ASUBEB Board na Quality Assurance ga-amalite nlekọta na nlekota site na 8 nke Mee, 2023 iji hụ na usoro Montessori na-erute ụmụ akwụkwọ niile nọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke steeti Anambra." <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-27|title=ASUBEB Commences Montessori Skills Training In Anambra – The News Chronicle|url=https://thenews-chronicle.com/asubeb-commences-montessori-skills-training-in-anambra/|accessdate=2026-03-25|language=en}}</ref>
N'ihe ọzọ merenụ, e nwere ebubo na e tinyere ego ruru ijeri naira isii na narị asaa (N6.7 billion) n'akwụkwọ Steeti Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB) nke e depụtara maka akụrụngwa agụmakwụkwọ nke afọ 2019 na 2021. Nke a butere Kọmishọna Nnwere Onwe nke Omume Nrụrụ Aka na Mmebi Ndị Ọzọ metụtara ya (ICPC) maka nyocha. Agbanyeghị, Onyeisi oche nke ASUBEB kwuru na, "ha bụ akụkọ "ụgha na nke e chepụtara echepụta" nke ndị na-emegide ọchịchị na-emegide mgbanwe mgbanwe na-eme na Anambra n'okpuru ọchịchị ugbu a." E kwuru na nke a mere n'oge ọchịchị ikpeazụ nke kpatara mgbagwoju anya na Board. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adetimilehin|first=Victor|date=2024-03-14|title=Anambra's Education Board Ensnared in N6.7Bn Scandal|url=https://patriot.ng/2024/03/14/anambra-education-board-scandal/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=The Nigerian Patriot|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Reporter 3|first=T. S. J.|date=2024-03-13|title=Anambra SUBEB chair dismisses allegations in N6.7bn contract scam - The Street Journal|url=https://thestreetjournal.org/anambra-subeb-chair-dismisses-allegations-in-n6-7bn-contract-scam/|accessdate=2026-03-25|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260421065133/https://thestreetjournal.org/anambra-subeb-chair-dismisses-allegations-in-n6-7bn-contract-scam/|archive-date=2026-04-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> Onyeisi oche ahụ kwukwara na ha gbasoro usoro kwesịrị ekwesị na onyinye nkwekọrịta ha, mgbe ọ na-agwa ndị nta akụkọ okwu. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Ilozue|first=Chukwujekwu|date=2024-03-13|title=We Followed Due Process in Award of Contracts – ASUBEB Chairman|url=https://independent.ng/we-followed-due-process-in-award-of-contracts-asubeb-chairman/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Mbipụta ==
Mmetụta nke ọgụgụ isi arụrụ arụ na arụmọrụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ mmụta dị elu. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nwadinobi|first=Vera Nkiru|date=2024-04-26|title=The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Undergraduates' Effectiveness In Institutions Of Higher Learning|url=https://kuey.net/index.php/kuey/article/view/2501|journal=Educational Administration: Theory and Practice|language=en|volume=30|issue=4|pages=6989–6996|doi=10.53555/kuey.v30i4.2501|issn=2148-2403}}</ref>
Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nghọta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na omume nkwado mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum gọọmentị etiti na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lilian Ifeoma Akunne, C. A. Nwankwo, Anulika Valentina Etele and Vera Nwadinobi|date=2023|title=Relationship between Social Cognition, Social Adjustment and Pro-Social Behaviour among Undergraduates in Federal Universities in South-East Nigeria|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371767295_Relationship_between_Social_Cognition_Social_Adjustment_and_Pro-Social_Behaviour_among_Undergraduates_in_Federal_Universities_in_South-East_Nigeria|journal=Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports|volume=17|issue=9|pages=62–68}}</ref>
Mmetụta nke Usoro Nkwenye n'Ibelata Mmegbu Okwu n'etiti Ụmụ Akwụkwọ Sekọndrị nke Afọ Iri na Abụọ na Steeti Anambra. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nwadinobi, V. N., L. I. Akunne, and A. V. Etele|date=2021|title=Effect of Assertiveness Technique in Reducing Verbal Victimization among Junior Secondary School Students in Anambra State|url=https://journaljesbs.com/index.php/JESBS/article/view/1064|journal=Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science|volume=34|issue=8|pages=1–8}}</ref>
Nrụgide Ọrụ Dị Ka Ihe Na-egosi Ọnọdụ Ahụike Uche nke Ndị Nkụzi Mahadum na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naịjirịa. <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022|title=Occupational Stress as a Predictor of Mental Health Status of Universities Lecturers in South-East Nigeria|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359930142_Occupational_Stress_as_a_Predictor_of_Mental_Health_Status_of_Universities_Lecturers_in_South-East_Nigeria|journal=Journal of Education and Practice|volume=12|issue=34|pages=27–33}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Author Details|url=https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/index/search/authors/view?firstName=Vera&middleName=&lastName=Nwadinobi&affiliation=&country=|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=iiste.org}}</ref>
Njikọta nke Teknụzụ Dijitalụ n'Ọrụ Ndụmọdụ Ọrụ na Naịjirịa. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Akunne, L. I., A. V. Etele, V. N. Nwadinobi, and J. A. Akuezuilo.|date=2022|title=Integration of Digital Technology in Rendering Counselling Services in Nigeria|url=https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/view/604|journal=Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies|volume=29|issue=3|pages=77–88.}}</ref>
Nkwụsịtụ agụmakwụkwọ - Nsogbu a na-eleghara anya na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Naịjirịa: Gịnị ka ndị ndụmọdụ nwere ike ime? <ref>{{Cite web|title=Author Details|url=https://www.cscanada.net/index.php/hess/search/authors/view?firstName=Vera%20Nkiru&middleName=&lastName=Nwadinobi&affiliation=Ph.D.%20Department%20of%20Guidance%20and%20Counselling,%20Faculty%20of%20Education,%20Nnamdi%20Azikiwe%20University,%20Awka,%20Anambra%20State,%20Nigeria.&country=|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=www.cscanada.net}}</ref>
Njikọ na Ndụmọdụ maka Ndị Nwere Nsogbu na Naịjirịa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Amazon|date=2022|title=GROUP DYNAMICS & COUNSELLING FOR THE CHALLENGED PERSONS IN NIGERIA|url=https://www.amazon.com/DYNAMICS-COUNSELLING-CHALLENGED-PERSONS-NIGERIA/dp/B0BHTRFJVP|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=amazon}}</ref>
Mmejuputa nyocha teknụzụ kọmputa (CBT) na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na Naịjirịa na akụkọ ọrụ onye nkuzi: Mmetụta ya maka ndụmọdụ eletrọnịkị. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Osegbo|first=Ifeyinwa|date=2019-12-05|title=Computer Based Technology (CBT) Assessment implementation in a Nigerian Higher Institution and a Lecturer's Work Stories: Implication for E-Counselling|url=https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jac/article/view/11341|journal=International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning (iJAC)|language=en|volume=12|issue=3|pages=33–45|doi=10.3991/ijac.v12i3.11341|issn=1867-5565}}</ref>
Ịzụlite Ụmụaka n'Ụzọ Na-ezighi Ezi Dị Ka Ihe Na-ebute Omume Rụrụ Arụ na Naịjirịa: Mmetụta Ndụmọdụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tunetv|first=Loaded|title=Inadequate Child Parenting as Precursor of Corrupt Practices in Nigeria: Counselling Implications|url=https://openaccessglobal.com/2021/05/19/pje-vol1no1/inadequate-child-parenting-as-precursor-of-corrupt-practices-in-nigeria-counselling-implications/|accessdate=2026-03-25|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ȯra Anambra]]
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Nkwado maka mmekọrịta nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị na Naịjirịa
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[[Naijiria|Nigeria]] anaghị amata alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na nwanyị ma ọ bụ otu ndị obodo. [[Nwoke idina nwoke|Homosexuality]] n'etitioke, a na-ata ha ahụhụ ruo afọ iri na anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa, ebe a na-ata ha ahụhụ ọnwụ n'akụkụ ugwu nke mba ahụ dịka iwu Sharia siri dị. Ndị mmadụ "na-eme, na-agba akaebe, na-enyere aka ma ọ bụ na-akwado" alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwanyị maọbu nwanyị na nwanyị nwere ike ihu ntaramahụhụ siri ike.
== Akụkọ iwu ==
=== Iwu Alụmdi Nwoke na Nwoke na Nwanyị na Nwanyị (Mmachibido Iwu) 2013 ===
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
==== Omume iwu ====
Na Jenụwarị 18, 2007, Kansụl Ndị Isi nke Federal tụpụtara iwu nke machibidoro alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke ma gbaa ndị omeiwu mba ume ka ha mee ya ngwa ngwa. Dịka Minista nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi si kwuo, Bayo Ojo, Onyeisiala [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] kwadoro iwu ahụ mgbe e mechara Mgbakọ Mba Nile Maka Ọrịa AIDS na Ọrịa Ndị A Na-ebute n'Imekọahụ n'Afrịka (ICASA) na [[Abuja]] na 2005. Iwu a gaara enye iwu mkpọrọ afọ ise maka onye ọ bụla "na-eme, sọ eme, na-agba akaebe, na-enyere aka, ma ọ bụ na-akwado" alụmdi nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị. Ọ gaarakwa amachibido igosipụta "mmekọrịta ịhụnanya n'etiti nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị" na ịkute ụmụaka site n'aka ndị nwoke na-edina nwoke ma ọ bụ ndị nwanyị na-edina nwanyị. Iwu ahụ enwetaghị mmegide ọ bụla na nzuko omeiwu. Ọ gaara enye ohere mkpọrọ afọ ise maka itinye aka na nkwado ọha na eze ma ọ bụ otu ndị na-akwado ikike nke ndị LGBT, gụnyere mmachibido iwu maka ụdị mmekọrịta ọ bụla na onye nwoke idina nwoke.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Sogunro|first=Ayo|title=Why You Should Be Worried About Nigeria's Anti-Gay Law|date=2 June 2013|url=http://ayosogunro.com/2013/06/02/why-you-should-be-worried-about-nigerias-anti-gay-law-by-ayo-sogunro/|publisher=ayosogunro.com|accessdate=20 March 2014|archivedate=20 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320113404/http://ayosogunro.com/2013/06/02/why-you-should-be-worried-about-nigerias-anti-gay-law-by-ayo-sogunro/}}</ref> Na Febụwarị afọ 2006, Ngalaba Mba Amerịka katọrọ iwu ahụ. Na Machị 2006, otu mba ụwa iri na isii nke ndị na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ bịanyere aka na akwụkwọ ozi ha na-akatọ iwu ahụ, na-akpọ ya mmebi nke nnwere onwe nke okwu, njikọ aka na nzukọ nke iwu mba ụwa na [[African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]], tinyekwara ihe mgbochi nye ọgụ megide [[HIV/AIDS]]. Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ atọ bi na Naịjirịa nwere HIV/AIDS.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=HIV epidemiology in Nigeria|date=2018|first=Awoyemi|author=Abayomi Awofala|doi=10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.03.006|journal=Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences|volume=25|issue=4|pages=697–703|pmid=29740232}}</ref> E meghị iwu ahụ tupu ntuli aka nke afọ 2007.
E tinyere akwụkwọ iwu yiri nke ahụ n'afọ 2013. O kwuru sị: "Onye debanyere aha, na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na-esonye na klọb ndị nwoke idina nwoke, ọha mmadụ ma ọ bụ òtù dị iche iche, ma ọ bụ gosi n'ihu ọha na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị na Naịjirịa na-eme mpụ ma a ga ama ya ikpe ruo afọ iri." O gafere ndị omeiwu na obere mmegide,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/13/nigerian-president-signs-anti-gay-law|title=Nigeria's president signs law imposing up to 14 years' jail for gay relationships|work=The Guardian|date=13 January 2014}}</ref> ma Onyeisiala [[Goodluck Jonathan]] bịanyere aka na ya ka ọ bụrụ iwu na Jenụwarị 7, 2014 dịka ''[[Iwu Mmadụ ịlụ ibe ya (Mmachibido Iwu) 2013|Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act 2013]]'' (SSMPA). Iwu ahụ kagburu nkwekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye n'etiti ndị nwoke na nwoke maọbu nwanyị na nwanyị ma machibido ndị mmadụ "inye aka na ịkwado" alụmdi nke nwoke na nwoke na nwaanyị na nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/52f4d9cc4.pdf|title=Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act 2013|work=www.refworld.org|accessdate=18 January 2023}}</ref> Ndị na-akwado iwu a kwuru na okwukwe ha nke Ndị Kraịst maọbụ nke Ndị Alakụba kwadoro iwu ahụ, ebe ndị nkatọ kwuru na omenala obodo anaghị egbochi alụmdi nwoke na nwoke na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwoke.
==== Ihe si na ya pụta na njide ====
[[Faịlụ:African_homosexuality_laws.svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|'''Mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị iwu'''<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />{{legend|#002255|Same-sex marriage}}<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />{{legend|#CAF|Limited recognition (foreign residency rights)}}<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />{{legend|#cccccc|No recognition of same-sex couples}}'''Mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị iwu na-akwadoghị'''<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />{{legend|#f9dc36|Prison but not enforced}}<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />{{legend|#ec8028|Prison}}<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />{{leftlegend|#cc6633|Death penalty on books but not enforced}}<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />{{leftlegend|#800000|Enforced death penalty}}]]
Ikpe, Maazị Teriah Joseph Ebah megide Federal Republic of Nigeria, nke na-ama aka na iwu ahụ bụ ihe megidere iwu kwadoro, bụ nke akagburu n'ụlọikpe ukwu nke Federal Court n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014 maka enweghị mkpebi siri ike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.law.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/documents/reprohealth/nigeria_2014_same-sex_comment.pdf|title=Nigerian High Court avoided constitutional scrutiny of anti-gay laws.|accessdate=18 January 2023|work=www.law.utoronto.ca}}</ref> Na 2018, ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado LGBT kwuru na dịka ha maara, e jighị iwu ahụ maa onye ọ bụla ikpe metụtara alụmdi nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị. Dịka ndị na-akwado echiche ahụ si kwuo, nke a bụ n'ihi na iwu ahụ "adịghị ekwenye ekwenye", ọtụtụ ikpe metụtara ndị a na-enyo enyo na ha bụ ndị LGBT enweghị ihe akaebe kwesịrị ekwesị, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ "ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume maka ndị ọkaiwu igosi ikpe nwere ike imeri ma gosi na e meela mpụ ọ bụla".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://76crimes.com/2018/12/15/6-surprising-facts-about-nigerias-anti-gay-marriage-law/|title=6 surprising facts about Nigeria's anti-gay-marriage law – Erasing 76 Crimes|date=15 December 2018}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, "n'ihi iwu a, ndị uwe ojii na-emeso ndị mmadụ ihe n'ụzọ ọ bụla masịrị ha. Ha na-ata ndị mmadụ ahụhụ, na-amanye ha ikwupụta ihe ha kwuru, mgbe ha nụrụ maka otu ìgwè mmadụ, ha na-abịa ijide ha."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/10/20/tell-me-where-i-can-be-safe/impact-nigerias-same-sex-marriage-prohibition-act|work=Human Rights Watch|date=20 October 2016|title="Tell Me Where I Can Be Safe" The Impact of Nigeria's Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act}}</ref> N'afọ 2018, e jidere otu ìgwè mmadụ dị mmadụ iri anọ na asaa na Lagos maka ebubo na a "malitere ha n'òtù ndị na-edina nwoke ibe ha". Ndị ikom ahụ kwuru na ha na-aga oriri ncheta ọmụmụ. A na-ahụta ikpe a dị ka ihe a ga-anwale ma a ga-eji iwu ahụ kpee ikpe. Ọkaikpe Rilwan Aikawa nke Ụlọikpe Ukwu nke Federal kagburu ikpe ahụ maka enweghị ihe akaebe na Ọktoba 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-lgbt-idUSKBN27C1TZ|work=Reuters|date=27 October 2020|first=Alexis|author=Akwagyiram|title=Nigerian judge throws out case against 47 men facing homosexuality charge}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2020, ndị na-akwado LGBT jikwa ngagharị iwe End SARS na Naịjirịa kwuo ka a kwụsị ịkpa ókè n'etiti ndị LGBT na Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|author=C.J|first=Nelson|date=2020-10-15|title=How Nigeria's queer youth are fighting to #EndSARS|url=https://i-d.co/article/nigerias-queer-youth-and-the-endsars-protests/|accessdate=2021-12-31|work=i-D|language=en}}</ref>
Ndị Hisbah nke steeti Kano nwụchiri ụmụ okorobịa iri na abụọ na Jenụwarị 2015 na Kano maka ebubo na ha na-eme atụmatụ agbamakwụkwọ nwoke na nwoke. Ndị ikom ahụ gọrọ ebubo ahụ, na-ekwu na ha na-eme atụmatụ maka emume ncheta ọmụmụ enyi ha. N'otu aka ahụ, ndị uwe ojii nwụchiri ụmụ agbọghọ iri na otu n'afọ 2018 maka ebubo ha na ha na-eme atụmatụ agbamakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị ibe ha. Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ gọnarịrị ebubo ahụ, na-ekwu na ha na-eme emume maka nhọpụta onyeisi oche nke klọb ịgba egwu ha. Na Disemba 2022, e jidere mmadụ iri na itoolu maka ebubo yiri nke ahụ. Ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ikpe ndị a mere ka a maa ya ikpe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/12/20/police-raid-gay-wedding-in-nigeria-arrest-19/|title=Police raid 'gay wedding' in Nigeria, arrest 19|work=Africanews|date=20 December 2022}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, e jidere mmadụ iri isii na itoolu na Warri maka ebubo isonye na alụmdi nwoke na nwoke. Ndị uwe ojii gosipụtara njide ahụ ozugbo na peeji Facebook ha, nke bụ omume Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Federal kpebiri na iwu akwadoghị na 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/08/30/nigerian-police-arrest-dozens-alleged-gay-wedding|work=Human Rights Watch|date=30 August 2023|title=Nigerian Police Arrest Dozens for Alleged Gay Wedding}}</ref> A tọhapụrụ ha n'oge mgbapụta n'ọnwa sochirinụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerian-court-frees-bail-dozens-arrested-over-alleged-gay-wedding-lawyer-2023-09-19/|title=Nigeria frees on bail 69 arrested over alleged gay wedding|first=Tife|author=Owolabi|date=19 September 2023|work=Reuters}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2023, ejidere mmadụ 76 na Gombe State maka ebubo na ha na-eme atụmatụ agbamakwụkwọ nwoke na nwoke.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/nscdc-arrests-76-for-same-sex-marriage-in-gombe/|title=METRONSCDC arrests 76 for same-sex marriage in Gombe|date=22 October 2023|work=[[Ripples Nigeria]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/10/23/nigeria-76-people-arrested-for-organising-a-gay-wedding/|title=Nigeria: 76 people arrested for organising a "gay wedding|work=africanews|date=13 August 2024}}</ref> E jidere mmadụ iri abụọ na ise na Kano n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2025.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/metro/hisbah-arrests-25-over-alleged-gay-wedding-in-kano/|date=26 October 2025|title=Hisbah arrests 25 over alleged gay wedding in Kano|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref>
=== Iwu steeti ===
Na Septemba 2025, Gọvanọ [[Abba Kabir Yusuf]] webatara iwu na Ụlọ Mgbakọ nke Steeti Kano iji machibido alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke n'ụzọ doro anya dịka iwu steeti si dị. "N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, anyị agaghị ekwe ka ihe ndị megidere okpukperechi na omenala anyị gbanye mkpọrọgwụ na Kano. Ọchịchị a bụ ọrụ ichekwa ezi omume nke obodo anyị", Yusuf kwuru, onye kwukwara na iwu ahụ ga-amachibido alụmdi nke nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị kpọmkwem ma manye ntaramahụhụ siri ike maka omume "omume rụrụ arụ", gụnyere liwadi (nwoke idina nwoke) na madugo (nwanyị idina nwunye).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/kano-proposes-bill-to-criminalise-same-sex-marriage-immoral-practices/|title=Kano proposes bill to criminalise same-sex marriage, ‘immoral practices’|date=12 September 2025|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gazettengr.com/kano-gov-yusuf-moves-to-ban-same-sex-marriage-immoral-practices/|title=Kano: Gov Yusuf moves to ban same-sex marriage, immoral practices|date=12 September 2025|work=[[Peoples Gazette]]}}</ref>
== Nkwado akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala ==
Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ omenala Naịjirịa nke oge a na-eme ihe n'oge gara aga ịlụ ọtụtụ nwunye, ọ dịghị ndekọ nke alụmdi na nwunye nke nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị na-eme n'omenala obodo dịka esi akọwa ha na Sistemụ Iwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ. Agbanyeghị, e nwere ihe akaebe maka njirimara na omume ndị a pụrụ itinye na ụdị LGBT. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iya sango () bụ onye ụkọchukwu nwanyị nke Shango, chi nke égbè eluigwe na àmụ̀mà n'okpukpe Yoruba, onye n'oge a na-enwe mmekọahụ, a naghịzi ele ya anya dị ka nwanyị, a na-ahụkwa ya ka ọ lụrụ Shango n'ọkwa metaphysical, wee ghọọ nwoke. Nwoke iya sango ga-eyi uwe "uwe ụmụ nwanyị, ihe ịchọ mma, na ọla na uwe egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị mgbe a ga-enwe ha".<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|date=28 June 2013|volume=60|title=Same-Sex Relationships in Yorùbá Culture and Orature|first=George|author=Olusola Ajibade|issue=7|pages=965–983|doi=10.1080/00918369.2013.774876|pmid=23808346}}</ref><ref name="murray" /> N'omenala ndị Hausa,re e ụmụ nwoke na-egosipụta àgwà ụmụ nwanyị ma na-enwe mmasị mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ na-akpachi anya na ụmụ nwoke ndị ọzọ, nke a maara dị ka ''ƴan daudu'' (Hausa: [jan daudu:]).<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Hausa Concepts of Masculinity and the ʼYan Daudu|journal=African Masculinities|date=2005|first=Frank|author=Salamone|volume=5|pages=75–86|doi=10.1057/9781403979605_5}}</ref> Ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwoke yan daudu amụbaala n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nke ha na-ekwu na ọ bụ mmụba nke okpukperechi n'etiti ndị Hausa.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Mark|first=Monica|date=2013-06-10|title=Nigeria's ʼyan daudu face persecution in religious revival|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/10/nigeria-yan-daudu-persecution|accessdate=2023-10-15}}</ref> N'etiti ndị [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]], e nwere ọnọdụ ebe a na-ewere alụmdi na nwunye n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị, dịka mgbe nwanyị na-enweghị nwa, di ya anwụọkwa, ọ lụrụ "nwunye" (Igbo: nwunye ọkpọrọ) iji mee ka ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ya dịkwuo mma ma mee ka ihe nketa na ezinụlọ ya dịgide. Ụmụ sitere na alụmdi na nwunye nwanyị na nwanyị (alụmalụ nwaanyị na nwaanyị) na-akwado ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke nwanyị bụ "di" site n'ịnọgide na-enwe ikike ya ibi n'ihe onwunwe nke ụmụ ya ketara".<ref name="cadigan">{{Cite journal|url=https://media.smith.edu/media/assistivetech/atlibrary/cardigan_woman.pdf|title=Woman-to-woman marriage: practices and benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa|date=1998|issue=1|volume=29|first=R. Jean|author=Cadigan|journal=Journal of Comparative Family Studies|pages=89–98|doi=10.3138/jcfs.29.1.89}}</ref> A na-emekwa alụmdi na nwunye ụmụ nwanyị n'etiti ndị Yoruba, Nupe, na Ijaw,<ref name="murray">{{Cite book|url=https://newuniversityinexileconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Africa-homosexuality.pdf|title=Boy-Wives and Female Husbands|first=Stephen O.|author=Murray|publisher=SUNY Press|date=2021}}</ref> nakwa tupu ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Roman Katọlik na Anglican abịa na Naịjirịa na narị afọ nke 19.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Igwe|first=Leo|date=19 June 2009|title=Tradition of same gender marriage in Igboland|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/19062009/opinion.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111010506/http://www.tribune.com.ng/19062009/opinion.html|archivedate=11 January 2010|work=Nigerian Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://therustintimes.com/2018/05/15/woman-woman-marriage-in-pre-colonial-igboland-revised/|title=Woman-woman marriage in Pre-Colonial Igboland|first=Rafeeat|author=Aliyu|date=15 May 2018|work=The Rustin Times|access-date=28 June 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116203005/https://therustintimes.com/2018/05/15/woman-woman-marriage-in-pre-colonial-igboland-revised/|archive-date=16 January 2026|url-status=dead}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, omume ọdịnala a apụọla nwayọ nwayọ n'ihi mmetụta nke chọọchị Ndị Kraịst, ntuli aka na-egosikwa na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị anaghị anabata ụdị ihe ahụ ugbu a.<ref name="cadigan" />
== Ọrụ okpukpe ==
Na Disemba 2023, Holy See bipụtara akwụkwọ Fiducia supplicans, nkwupụta nke na-enye ndị ụkọchukwu Katọlik ohere ịgọzi di na nwunye ndị a na-ewereghị dị ka ndị lụrụ di na nwunye dịka ozizi chọọchị si dị, tinyere ngọzi nke di na nwunye bụ nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Flynn|first=JD|date=2023-12-22|title=Is the 'false narrative' narrative a false narrative?|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/is-the-false-narrative-narrative|accessdate=2023-12-23|work=[[The Pillar]]|language=en|archivedate=23 December 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223121603/https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/is-the-false-narrative-narrative}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, [[Catholic Church in Nigeria]] katọrọ nkwupụta ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị ụkọchukwu Naịjirịa kwukwara na ha agaghị agọzi di na nwunye nwoke na nwoke.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/12/25/nigerian-catholics-reject-popes-approval-for-same-sex-couple-blessings/|title=Nigerian catholics reject Pope's approval for same-sex couple blessings|work=AfricaNews|date=30 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2023-12-29/in-nigeria-and-much-of-africa-catholic-same-sex-couples-see-no-blessings-soon|title=In Nigeria and Much of Africa, Catholic Same-Sex Couples See No Blessings Soon|work=U.S. News|date=29 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/nigerian-catholics-see-no-same-145838949.html|title=Nigerian Catholics see no same-sex blessings soon|work=Yahoo! News|date=29 December 2023}}</ref> Nzukọ Ndị Bishọp Katọlik nke Naịjirịa wepụtara nkwupụta na Disemba 20 katọrọ nkwupụta ahụ ma kwuo na "ọ dịghị ihe ga-ekwe omume n'ime Chọọchị nke ịgọzi mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwoke na ihe omume dị iche iche. Nke ahụ ga-emegide iwu Chineke, ozizi nke Chọọchị, iwu nke mba anyị na echiche omenala nke ndị anyị."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/fiducia-supplicans-whos-saying-what|title='Fiducia supplicans': Who's saying what?|work=The Pillar|first=Luke|author=Coppen|date=19 December 2023}}</ref>
[[Ụka nke Naijiria|Church of Nigeria]], akụkụ nke Ọgbakọ Anglican, na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke. O kwusiri okwu ike megide mkpebi ndị ụka Anglican ndị ọzọ mere iji gọzie otu alụmdi nke nwoke na nwoke na nke nwanyị na nwanyị ma ọ bụ ịnabata ndị ụkọchukwu n'òtù ndị obodo raara onwe ha nye. O kewapụtara onwe ya na "mmekọrịta rụrụ arụ" na Episcopal Church nke United States na 21 Nọvemba 2003 n'ihi nhọpụta nke nwoke n'eme mmekọ nwoke na nwoke, Gene Robinson, dị ka bishọp nke Diocese of New Hampshire. Na 2005, Primate Peter Akinola katọrọ Church of England maka ikwe ka ndị ụkọchukwu nwee mmekọrịta obodo n'etiti nwoke na nwoke, na-ekwu na "[ọ] na-atụ aro alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke 'n'ihe niile ma e wezụga aha'".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.christiantoday.com/article/africa.anglicans.criticise.church.of.england.over.new.direction.on.homosexuals/3913.htm|title=Africa Anglicans Criticise Church of England Over New Direction on Homosexuals|work=Christian Today|date=9 September 2005|language=en|accessdate=2017-04-09}}</ref> O megidekwara nhọpụta nke Sarah Mullally dịka Archbishop of Canterbury n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2025. Primate Henry Ndukuba kwuru, "Bishọp Sarah Mullally bụ onye na-akwado alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke dịka o gosiri n'okwu ya n'afọ 2023, mgbe a tụchara votu iji kwado ngọzi nke ndị nwoke idina nwoke mgbe ọ kọwara nsonaazụ ya dị ka 'oge olileanya maka Chọọchị'", na-ekwu n'ụzọ ụgha na Mullally kwadoro alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://premierchristian.news/en/news/article/sarah-mullally-s-election-to-archbishop-of-canterbury-described-as-devastating|title=Church of Nigeria calls appointment of first female Archbishop of Canterbury ‘devastating’|date=15 October 2025|first=Rachel|author=Huston|work=Premier Christian News}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na Mullally egosila nkwado maka "nlekọta ndị okenye na itinye ndị LGBT+ n'ọrụ na ndụ nke obodo ụka anyị", o kwughachiri ozizi chọọchị gbasara alụmdi na nwunye na 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 February 2022|title=LGBT+ History Month|url=https://www.london.anglican.org/articles/lgbt-history-month/|accessdate=15 March 2022|work=Diocese of London|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Echiche ọha na eze ==
[[Faịlụ:Youths' Views on Same-sex Marriage (2016).svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nkwado maka alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwanyị n'etiti ndị dị afọ 18-21 dị ka nnyocha 2016 sitere na Varkey Foundation si kwuoNtọala Varkey]]
Ntuli aka echiche nke afọ 2015 nke NOIPolls mere na mmekorita ya na Initiative for Equal Rights na [[Bisi Alimi Foundation]] gosiri na pasentị iri asatọ na asaa nke ndị Naịjirịa kwadoro ''Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act 2013''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://noi-polls.com/a-year-and-half-after-legislation-nigerians-still-support-anti-same-sex-marriage-law/|title=A Year-And-Half After Legislation, Nigerians Still Support Anti-Same Sex Marriage Law|work=NOIPolls|date=30 June 2015|accessdate=28 June 2026|archivedate=28 January 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128042238/https://noi-polls.com/a-year-and-half-after-legislation-nigerians-still-support-anti-same-sex-marriage-law/}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, nkwado maka alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke dị elu karịa n'etiti ndị na-eto eto. Nnyocha nke Varkey Foundation mere na Septemba ruo Ọktoba 2016 gosiri na pasentị iri na isii nke ndị dị afọ iri na asatọ ruo iri abụọ na otu kwadoro alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke na Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.varkeyfoundation.org/media/4487/global-young-people-report-single-pages-new.pdf|title=What The World's Young People Think And Feel|work=Varkey Foundation|date=January 2017|author=Broadbent|first=Emma|accessdate=14 April 2021|archivedate=20 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820230036/https://www.varkeyfoundation.org/media/4487/global-young-people-report-single-pages-new.pdf}}</ref>
Nnyocha Pew Research Center mere n'etiti Febụwarị na Mee 2023 gosiri na pasentị abụọ nke ndị Naịjirịa kwadoro alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke, pasentị iri itoolu na asaa megidere ya, pasentị otu amaghị maọbụ jụ ịza ya. Ndị Kraịst (97%) na ndị Alakụba (98%) nwekwara ike imegide alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/06/13/how-people-in-24-countries-view-same-sex-marriage/|title=How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage|work=Pew Research Center|date=13 June 2023}}</ref>
== Hụkwa ==
* [[Ikike LGBTQ na Naịjirịa|Ikike LGBT na Naịjirịa]]
* Nkwado maka mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị n'Africa
* Ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na ọdịbendị ụmụ amaala Naijiria
== Ihe edeturu ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
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===When to use===
This [[Wikipedia:Templates|template]] indicates that the article needs additional inline citations. This template should be used only for articles where there are some, but insufficient, inline citations to support the material currently in the article.
Some editors understand this template to be redundant when it is used on articles clearly marked as [[Wikipedia:Stub|stubs]], since by definition stubs are unlikely to be well referenced.
For articles that have no inline citations at all, but contain some sources, use [[:Template:No footnotes]]. Only use [[:Template:Unreferenced]] for articles that have no references at all.
* For articles about living persons, the more specific template {{tl|BLP sources}} should be used instead.
* For articles containing biomedical information, the more specific template {{tl|More medical citations needed}} should be used instead.
* Please consider marking individual unreferenced statements with the {{tl|Citation needed}} inline template, instead of placing this template.
* If most of an article is supported by inline citations and a few of those use unreliable sources, use {{tlx|Unreliable source?|date{{=}}{{#time:F Y}}}} and if you are certain, then add the parameters {{tlx|Unreliable source|certain{{=}}y|reason{{=}}{{var|1=your WP:RS-based reason here.}}|date{{=}}{{#time:F Y}}}}
==== Placement ====
According to [[MOS:LAYOUT]], maintenance templates, such as this one, should (except when section-specific) be placed after [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|hatnote]]s, at the start of the article. That placement is supported by consensus obtained in an RfC at {{section link|Template talk:More citations needed/Archive 4|RfC: Location of Tag}}.
==== User warning ====
A user warning template, {{tl|uw-refimprove}}, is available to notify contributors that an article they created needs its referencing improved.
==== Auto-categorization ====
This template adds the article to [[:Category:Articles needing additional references from {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}]], and [[:Category:All articles needing additional references]], both [[Wikipedia:HIDDENCAT|hidden categories]].
== Parameters ==
There are six parameters, one positional, and five named parameters. All parameters are optional.
* {{para|1}}{{snd}}scope of notification (e.g., 'section', 'article') default: 'article'.
* {{para|date}}{{snd}}month name and year; e.g. '{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}' (no default)
* {{para|find}}{{snd}}search keywords for {{tl|find sources}} param 1 (double-quoted search); default: page title. See details [[#Details|below]].
* {{para|find2}}{{snd}}search keywords for {{tl|find sources}} param 2 (unquoted search). Alias: <code>unquoted</code>. See [[#Details|below]].
* {{para|small}}{{snd}}set to <code>left</code> or <code>no</code>; see details at [[Template:Ambox/doc#small|Ambox]]. Default: standard-width banner.
* {{para|talk}}{{snd}}title of talk page section where discussion can be found
=== Details ===
{{Warning|There is '''no talk parameter''' defined in the source code!}}
;Talk parameter
:A {{para|talk}} parameter is allowed; setting this to any value will result in the message "See talk page for details." being included in the tag. If the value is a valid anchor on the talk page (e.g., the title of a section or subsection heading), then the talk page link will go directly to that anchor; if not, then to the top of the page.
;Date parameter
:This template also includes support for using the {{para|date}} parameter. Adding this parameter sorts the article into subcategories of [[:Category:Articles needing additional references]] and out of the parent category, allowing the oldest problems to be identified and dealt with first. A [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] will add this parameter, if it is omitted. Be careful '''''not''''' to abbreviate the date, because then it will automatically add a redlinked category instead of the correct category. The simplest way to use this parameter manually is <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|{{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code>, but it can be done more explicitly as <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|date=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> (both result in the same output). Do ''not'' use <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|date={{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code> because <code><nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki></code> already includes the leading <code>date=</code> code.
;Find parameters
:There are two 'find' parameters available to control the presentation and operation of the {{tl|find sources}} links optionally displayed by the {{tl|Unreferenced}} template. By default, the template displays {{tl|find sources}} with a quoted search query equivalent to the exact article title. Sometimes, especially if the article has a long, [[WP:NDESC|descriptive title]], or if it includes [[WP:PARENDIS|parenthetical disambiguation terms]], this may not give useful results. The find parameters can be used to provide the search keywords of your choice to the {{tl|find sources}} links. Use:
:* {{para|find}} to specify keywords for an exact search (double-quoted query); this corresponds to {{tl|find sources}} positional param <code>|1</code>.
:* {{para|find2}} to specify keywords for an unquoted search; this corresponds to {{tl|find sources}} param <code>|2</code>. The alias {{para|unquoted}} may be used instead.
The value "none" may be passed to 'find' ({{para|find|none}}) to suppress display of ''find sources'' links. (Note that specifying {{para|find|none}} and a nonempty value for {{para|find2}} is not a valid combination.)
== Examples ==
Listed below are several examples of usage:
:{{tlc|More citations needed|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or the common redirect: {{tlc|Refimprove|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
:{{tlc|More citations needed|2=section|3=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or use the alternative template: {{tlx|More citations needed section|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
::The template can be made smaller with {{tlc|More citations needed|section|small{{=}}y}} or use the alternative template {{tlx|More citations needed section|small{{=}}y}}
:{{tlc|More citations needed|section|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>|talk{{=}}{{var|Talk page section name}}|small{{=}}y}}
The optional {{para|find}} parameter is available, for modifying the operation of the {{tl|find sources mainspace}} links displayed by the template:
{{tlc|More citations needed|find{{=}}search keyword(s)|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
==Differences from related templates==
==={{tl|BLP sources}}===
* Use ''BLP sources'' in [[WP:BLP|articles about living persons]] that need additional references. If the article needs additional references but is not about a living or recently deceased subject, then use ''More citations needed''.
==={{Tl|More footnotes needed}}===
* Use ''More footnotes needed'' when the article includes a list of sources, perhaps in a "Bibliography" or "Works" appendix, but its sources remain unclear because there are [[WP:INLINECITE|insufficient inline citations]]. The ''More citations needed'' tag is more specific than ''More footnotes needed'', and should be used preferentially to that template.
==={{Tl|Unreferenced}} and {{Tl|Citation needed}}===
* Use ''Unreferenced'' when there are no citations of any kind in an article. If citations have been added to an article, but they are insufficient, then use ''More citations needed''.
* Alternatively, if an article has sufficient inline citations, but lacks citations covering specific information (such as [[WP:PROVEIT|missing a citation on a quotation]]), then use the inline citation template {{Tl|Citation needed}} to indicate more precisely where additional citations are needed. Unlike the inline ''Citation needed'', ''More citations needed'' is placed as a general banner at the top of an article.
* The {{Tl|More citations needed section}} and {{tl|Unreferenced section}} templates are available to use for problems that are not article-wide.
* If you decide to change a tag from ''Unreferenced'' to ''More citations needed'', don't forget to update the date stamp in the tag, if necessary.
==={{Tl|Primary sources}} and {{Tl|Old news}}===
* If an article has a sufficient amount of inline citations, but the citations are from primary sources (see [[WP:USEPRIMARY]]), then use ''{{tl|Primary sources}}''.
* If an article has a sufficient amount of inline citations, but the citations are from contemporaneous news reporting, then use ''{{tl|Old news}}''.
==={{Tl|Third-party}}===
* If an article has sufficient inline citations, but the citations are from sources affiliated with the subject (see [[WP:INDY]]), then use ''{{tl|Third-party}}''.
==={{Tl|One source}}===
* If an article has exactly one source '''and''' that single source is likely to result in bias or other problems in the article (e.g., it cites one fringe-y book instead of a good textbook), then use ''{{tl|One source}}''.
==={{Tl|No significant coverage}}===
* If the article has sufficient inline citations, but none of them provide [[WP:SIGCOV|significant coverage]], then use ''{{Tl|No significant coverage}}''.
==={{Tl|More medical citations needed}}===
* If the article contains biomedical information, sources must meet the standards of [[WP:MEDRS]] ("it is vital that the biomedical information in articles be based on reliable, third-party, published sources and accurately reflect current medical knowledge"). If there are inline citations for biomedical information, but they do not meet the required standards, then use ''{{Tl|More medical citations needed}}''.
==={{Tl|Citation style}}===
* The ''More citations needed'' template is intended for use in articles that need additional citations, while the ''citation style'' template is used to request consistency within the citations present in an article (see [[WP:CITEVAR]]). For example, use ''citation style'' when there is a mixture of [[WP:CITE#Footnotes|footnotes]] and [[WP:CITE#Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical references]].
==={{Tl|No footnotes}} and {{Tl|More footnotes needed}}===
* When there is reference material, usually in "References" or "Further reading", but sometimes "Sources" or External links", but it's not associated with the text by footnotes, then use {{tl|No footnotes}} or {{tl|More footnotes needed}}.
* ''More citations needed'' can be used when there are no "References" or "Further reading" sections present in the article.
==={{Tl|Sources exist}}===
* ''Sources exist'' is similar to ''More citations needed'', because both templates indicate the need for more references. However, {{tlx|Sources exist}} indicates that a user has already checked that reliable sources are available to be cited, but has not yet added them to the article. By using this template, the assertion is made that the article is notable, but needs more citations.
==<span id="Template data"></span>TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template generates a tag to indicate that the article needs additional inline citations.",
"format": "inline",
"params": {
"1": {
"label": "Affected area",
"description": "Text to replace the word \"article\", usually \"section\"",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "section",
"example": "section"
},
"date": {
"label": "Month and year",
"description": "The month and year that the template was placed (in full). \"{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}\" inserts the current month and year automatically.",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}",
"example": "June 2013",
"suggested": true
},
"talk": {
"label": "Talk page section",
"description": "Section name on the talk page for further discussion",
"type": "line"
},
"small": {
"label": "Make template small",
"description": "Enter any text here to make the template box small and aligned to the left.",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "y",
"example": "y"
},
"find": {
"label": "Find",
"description": "Search keywords for double-quoted search to pass to 'find sources'.",
"type": "line"
},
"find2": {
"label": "Find2",
"aliases": ["Unquoted"],
"description": "Search keywords for unquoted search to pass to 'find sources'.",
"type": "line"
},
"name": {}
},
"paramOrder": [
"1",
"talk",
"small",
"find",
"find2",
"date",
"name"
]
}
</templatedata>
==See also==
* {{t|More citations needed section}}
* {{Tl|Refbegin}}
* {{Tl|Refend}}
* {{Tl|Reflist}}
* {{Tl|Verify source}}
* {{Tl|Refideas}}
* [[:Template:Citation needed/doc#Inline templates]]
* [[Wikipedia:Template index/Cleanup/Verifiability and sources]]
{{Citation and verifiability article maintenance templates}}
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[Category:Citation and verifiability maintenance templates]]
}}</includeonly>
rl791bgvhfwhtd0d3oqdnl2htt49tws
737235
737234
2026-07-24T07:35:23Z
Mathglot
6575
/* top */ Add {{Newcomer task notice}}.
737235
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{redirect-several|dab=false|Template:Acn|Template:Fv|Template:Cfy|Template:Medcn||Template:Refideas}}
{{High-use}}
{{Twinkle standard installation}}
{{AWB standard installation}}
{{Newcomer task notice|refs}}
{{Template shortcut|mcn|verify}}
{{Lua|Module:Unsubst}}
==Usage==
===When to use===
This [[Wikipedia:Templates|template]] indicates that the article needs additional inline citations. This template should be used only for articles where there are some, but insufficient, inline citations to support the material currently in the article.
Some editors understand this template to be redundant when it is used on articles clearly marked as [[Wikipedia:Stub|stubs]], since by definition stubs are unlikely to be well referenced.
For articles that have no inline citations at all, but contain some sources, use [[:Template:No footnotes]]. Only use [[:Template:Unreferenced]] for articles that have no references at all.
* For articles about living persons, the more specific template {{tl|BLP sources}} should be used instead.
* For articles containing biomedical information, the more specific template {{tl|More medical citations needed}} should be used instead.
* Please consider marking individual unreferenced statements with the {{tl|Citation needed}} inline template, instead of placing this template.
* If most of an article is supported by inline citations and a few of those use unreliable sources, use {{tlx|Unreliable source?|date{{=}}{{#time:F Y}}}} and if you are certain, then add the parameters {{tlx|Unreliable source|certain{{=}}y|reason{{=}}{{var|1=your WP:RS-based reason here.}}|date{{=}}{{#time:F Y}}}}
==== Placement ====
According to [[MOS:LAYOUT]], maintenance templates, such as this one, should (except when section-specific) be placed after [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|hatnote]]s, at the start of the article. That placement is supported by consensus obtained in an RfC at {{section link|Template talk:More citations needed/Archive 4|RfC: Location of Tag}}.
==== User warning ====
A user warning template, {{tl|uw-refimprove}}, is available to notify contributors that an article they created needs its referencing improved.
==== Auto-categorization ====
This template adds the article to [[:Category:Articles needing additional references from {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}]], and [[:Category:All articles needing additional references]], both [[Wikipedia:HIDDENCAT|hidden categories]].
== Parameters ==
There are six parameters, one positional, and five named parameters. All parameters are optional.
* {{para|1}}{{snd}}scope of notification (e.g., 'section', 'article') default: 'article'.
* {{para|date}}{{snd}}month name and year; e.g. '{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}' (no default)
* {{para|find}}{{snd}}search keywords for {{tl|find sources}} param 1 (double-quoted search); default: page title. See details [[#Details|below]].
* {{para|find2}}{{snd}}search keywords for {{tl|find sources}} param 2 (unquoted search). Alias: <code>unquoted</code>. See [[#Details|below]].
* {{para|small}}{{snd}}set to <code>left</code> or <code>no</code>; see details at [[Template:Ambox/doc#small|Ambox]]. Default: standard-width banner.
* {{para|talk}}{{snd}}title of talk page section where discussion can be found
=== Details ===
{{Warning|There is '''no talk parameter''' defined in the source code!}}
;Talk parameter
:A {{para|talk}} parameter is allowed; setting this to any value will result in the message "See talk page for details." being included in the tag. If the value is a valid anchor on the talk page (e.g., the title of a section or subsection heading), then the talk page link will go directly to that anchor; if not, then to the top of the page.
;Date parameter
:This template also includes support for using the {{para|date}} parameter. Adding this parameter sorts the article into subcategories of [[:Category:Articles needing additional references]] and out of the parent category, allowing the oldest problems to be identified and dealt with first. A [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] will add this parameter, if it is omitted. Be careful '''''not''''' to abbreviate the date, because then it will automatically add a redlinked category instead of the correct category. The simplest way to use this parameter manually is <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|{{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code>, but it can be done more explicitly as <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|date=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> (both result in the same output). Do ''not'' use <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|date={{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code> because <code><nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki></code> already includes the leading <code>date=</code> code.
;Find parameters
:There are two 'find' parameters available to control the presentation and operation of the {{tl|find sources}} links optionally displayed by the {{tl|Unreferenced}} template. By default, the template displays {{tl|find sources}} with a quoted search query equivalent to the exact article title. Sometimes, especially if the article has a long, [[WP:NDESC|descriptive title]], or if it includes [[WP:PARENDIS|parenthetical disambiguation terms]], this may not give useful results. The find parameters can be used to provide the search keywords of your choice to the {{tl|find sources}} links. Use:
:* {{para|find}} to specify keywords for an exact search (double-quoted query); this corresponds to {{tl|find sources}} positional param <code>|1</code>.
:* {{para|find2}} to specify keywords for an unquoted search; this corresponds to {{tl|find sources}} param <code>|2</code>. The alias {{para|unquoted}} may be used instead.
The value "none" may be passed to 'find' ({{para|find|none}}) to suppress display of ''find sources'' links. (Note that specifying {{para|find|none}} and a nonempty value for {{para|find2}} is not a valid combination.)
== Examples ==
Listed below are several examples of usage:
:{{tlc|More citations needed|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or the common redirect: {{tlc|Refimprove|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
:{{tlc|More citations needed|2=section|3=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or use the alternative template: {{tlx|More citations needed section|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
::The template can be made smaller with {{tlc|More citations needed|section|small{{=}}y}} or use the alternative template {{tlx|More citations needed section|small{{=}}y}}
:{{tlc|More citations needed|section|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>|talk{{=}}{{var|Talk page section name}}|small{{=}}y}}
The optional {{para|find}} parameter is available, for modifying the operation of the {{tl|find sources mainspace}} links displayed by the template:
{{tlc|More citations needed|find{{=}}search keyword(s)|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
==Differences from related templates==
==={{tl|BLP sources}}===
* Use ''BLP sources'' in [[WP:BLP|articles about living persons]] that need additional references. If the article needs additional references but is not about a living or recently deceased subject, then use ''More citations needed''.
==={{Tl|More footnotes needed}}===
* Use ''More footnotes needed'' when the article includes a list of sources, perhaps in a "Bibliography" or "Works" appendix, but its sources remain unclear because there are [[WP:INLINECITE|insufficient inline citations]]. The ''More citations needed'' tag is more specific than ''More footnotes needed'', and should be used preferentially to that template.
==={{Tl|Unreferenced}} and {{Tl|Citation needed}}===
* Use ''Unreferenced'' when there are no citations of any kind in an article. If citations have been added to an article, but they are insufficient, then use ''More citations needed''.
* Alternatively, if an article has sufficient inline citations, but lacks citations covering specific information (such as [[WP:PROVEIT|missing a citation on a quotation]]), then use the inline citation template {{Tl|Citation needed}} to indicate more precisely where additional citations are needed. Unlike the inline ''Citation needed'', ''More citations needed'' is placed as a general banner at the top of an article.
* The {{Tl|More citations needed section}} and {{tl|Unreferenced section}} templates are available to use for problems that are not article-wide.
* If you decide to change a tag from ''Unreferenced'' to ''More citations needed'', don't forget to update the date stamp in the tag, if necessary.
==={{Tl|Primary sources}} and {{Tl|Old news}}===
* If an article has a sufficient amount of inline citations, but the citations are from primary sources (see [[WP:USEPRIMARY]]), then use ''{{tl|Primary sources}}''.
* If an article has a sufficient amount of inline citations, but the citations are from contemporaneous news reporting, then use ''{{tl|Old news}}''.
==={{Tl|Third-party}}===
* If an article has sufficient inline citations, but the citations are from sources affiliated with the subject (see [[WP:INDY]]), then use ''{{tl|Third-party}}''.
==={{Tl|One source}}===
* If an article has exactly one source '''and''' that single source is likely to result in bias or other problems in the article (e.g., it cites one fringe-y book instead of a good textbook), then use ''{{tl|One source}}''.
==={{Tl|No significant coverage}}===
* If the article has sufficient inline citations, but none of them provide [[WP:SIGCOV|significant coverage]], then use ''{{Tl|No significant coverage}}''.
==={{Tl|More medical citations needed}}===
* If the article contains biomedical information, sources must meet the standards of [[WP:MEDRS]] ("it is vital that the biomedical information in articles be based on reliable, third-party, published sources and accurately reflect current medical knowledge"). If there are inline citations for biomedical information, but they do not meet the required standards, then use ''{{Tl|More medical citations needed}}''.
==={{Tl|Citation style}}===
* The ''More citations needed'' template is intended for use in articles that need additional citations, while the ''citation style'' template is used to request consistency within the citations present in an article (see [[WP:CITEVAR]]). For example, use ''citation style'' when there is a mixture of [[WP:CITE#Footnotes|footnotes]] and [[WP:CITE#Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical references]].
==={{Tl|No footnotes}} and {{Tl|More footnotes needed}}===
* When there is reference material, usually in "References" or "Further reading", but sometimes "Sources" or External links", but it's not associated with the text by footnotes, then use {{tl|No footnotes}} or {{tl|More footnotes needed}}.
* ''More citations needed'' can be used when there are no "References" or "Further reading" sections present in the article.
==={{Tl|Sources exist}}===
* ''Sources exist'' is similar to ''More citations needed'', because both templates indicate the need for more references. However, {{tlx|Sources exist}} indicates that a user has already checked that reliable sources are available to be cited, but has not yet added them to the article. By using this template, the assertion is made that the article is notable, but needs more citations.
==<span id="Template data"></span>TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template generates a tag to indicate that the article needs additional inline citations.",
"format": "inline",
"params": {
"1": {
"label": "Affected area",
"description": "Text to replace the word \"article\", usually \"section\"",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "section",
"example": "section"
},
"date": {
"label": "Month and year",
"description": "The month and year that the template was placed (in full). \"{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}\" inserts the current month and year automatically.",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}",
"example": "June 2013",
"suggested": true
},
"talk": {
"label": "Talk page section",
"description": "Section name on the talk page for further discussion",
"type": "line"
},
"small": {
"label": "Make template small",
"description": "Enter any text here to make the template box small and aligned to the left.",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "y",
"example": "y"
},
"find": {
"label": "Find",
"description": "Search keywords for double-quoted search to pass to 'find sources'.",
"type": "line"
},
"find2": {
"label": "Find2",
"aliases": ["Unquoted"],
"description": "Search keywords for unquoted search to pass to 'find sources'.",
"type": "line"
},
"name": {}
},
"paramOrder": [
"1",
"talk",
"small",
"find",
"find2",
"date",
"name"
]
}
</templatedata>
==See also==
* {{t|More citations needed section}}
* {{Tl|Refbegin}}
* {{Tl|Refend}}
* {{Tl|Reflist}}
* {{Tl|Verify source}}
* {{Tl|Refideas}}
* [[:Template:Citation needed/doc#Inline templates]]
* [[Wikipedia:Template index/Cleanup/Verifiability and sources]]
{{Citation and verifiability article maintenance templates}}
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[Category:Citation and verifiability maintenance templates]]
}}</includeonly>
k4w4uj8qnfjclhzx4qekmvgh6tuu2m9
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737235
2026-08-11T09:52:56Z
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Adding {{Never substitute}}
737236
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{redirect-several|dab=false|Template:Acn|Template:Fv|Template:Cfy|Template:Medcn||Template:Refideas}}
{{High-use}}
{{Twinkle standard installation}}
{{AWB standard installation}}
{{Newcomer task notice|refs}}
{{Template shortcut|mcn|verify}}
{{Lua|Module:Unsubst}}
{{Never substitute}}
==Usage==
===When to use===
This [[Wikipedia:Templates|template]] indicates that the article needs additional inline citations. This template should be used only for articles where there are some, but insufficient, inline citations to support the material currently in the article.
Some editors understand this template to be redundant when it is used on articles clearly marked as [[Wikipedia:Stub|stubs]], since by definition stubs are unlikely to be well referenced.
For articles that have no inline citations at all, but contain some sources, use [[:Template:No footnotes]]. Only use [[:Template:Unreferenced]] for articles that have no references at all.
* For articles about living persons, the more specific template {{tl|BLP sources}} should be used instead.
* For articles containing biomedical information, the more specific template {{tl|More medical citations needed}} should be used instead.
* Please consider marking individual unreferenced statements with the {{tl|Citation needed}} inline template, instead of placing this template.
* If most of an article is supported by inline citations and a few of those use unreliable sources, use {{tlx|Unreliable source?|date{{=}}{{#time:F Y}}}} and if you are certain, then add the parameters {{tlx|Unreliable source|certain{{=}}y|reason{{=}}{{var|1=your WP:RS-based reason here.}}|date{{=}}{{#time:F Y}}}}
==== Placement ====
According to [[MOS:LAYOUT]], maintenance templates, such as this one, should (except when section-specific) be placed after [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|hatnote]]s, at the start of the article. That placement is supported by consensus obtained in an RfC at {{section link|Template talk:More citations needed/Archive 4|RfC: Location of Tag}}.
==== User warning ====
A user warning template, {{tl|uw-refimprove}}, is available to notify contributors that an article they created needs its referencing improved.
==== Auto-categorization ====
This template adds the article to [[:Category:Articles needing additional references from {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}]], and [[:Category:All articles needing additional references]], both [[Wikipedia:HIDDENCAT|hidden categories]].
== Parameters ==
There are six parameters, one positional, and five named parameters. All parameters are optional.
* {{para|1}}{{snd}}scope of notification (e.g., 'section', 'article') default: 'article'.
* {{para|date}}{{snd}}month name and year; e.g. '{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}' (no default)
* {{para|find}}{{snd}}search keywords for {{tl|find sources}} param 1 (double-quoted search); default: page title. See details [[#Details|below]].
* {{para|find2}}{{snd}}search keywords for {{tl|find sources}} param 2 (unquoted search). Alias: <code>unquoted</code>. See [[#Details|below]].
* {{para|small}}{{snd}}set to <code>left</code> or <code>no</code>; see details at [[Template:Ambox/doc#small|Ambox]]. Default: standard-width banner.
* {{para|talk}}{{snd}}title of talk page section where discussion can be found
=== Details ===
{{Warning|There is '''no talk parameter''' defined in the source code!}}
;Talk parameter
:A {{para|talk}} parameter is allowed; setting this to any value will result in the message "See talk page for details." being included in the tag. If the value is a valid anchor on the talk page (e.g., the title of a section or subsection heading), then the talk page link will go directly to that anchor; if not, then to the top of the page.
;Date parameter
:This template also includes support for using the {{para|date}} parameter. Adding this parameter sorts the article into subcategories of [[:Category:Articles needing additional references]] and out of the parent category, allowing the oldest problems to be identified and dealt with first. A [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] will add this parameter, if it is omitted. Be careful '''''not''''' to abbreviate the date, because then it will automatically add a redlinked category instead of the correct category. The simplest way to use this parameter manually is <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|{{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code>, but it can be done more explicitly as <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|date=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> (both result in the same output). Do ''not'' use <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|date={{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code> because <code><nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki></code> already includes the leading <code>date=</code> code.
;Find parameters
:There are two 'find' parameters available to control the presentation and operation of the {{tl|find sources}} links optionally displayed by the {{tl|Unreferenced}} template. By default, the template displays {{tl|find sources}} with a quoted search query equivalent to the exact article title. Sometimes, especially if the article has a long, [[WP:NDESC|descriptive title]], or if it includes [[WP:PARENDIS|parenthetical disambiguation terms]], this may not give useful results. The find parameters can be used to provide the search keywords of your choice to the {{tl|find sources}} links. Use:
:* {{para|find}} to specify keywords for an exact search (double-quoted query); this corresponds to {{tl|find sources}} positional param <code>|1</code>.
:* {{para|find2}} to specify keywords for an unquoted search; this corresponds to {{tl|find sources}} param <code>|2</code>. The alias {{para|unquoted}} may be used instead.
The value "none" may be passed to 'find' ({{para|find|none}}) to suppress display of ''find sources'' links. (Note that specifying {{para|find|none}} and a nonempty value for {{para|find2}} is not a valid combination.)
== Examples ==
Listed below are several examples of usage:
:{{tlc|More citations needed|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or the common redirect: {{tlc|Refimprove|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
:{{tlc|More citations needed|2=section|3=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or use the alternative template: {{tlx|More citations needed section|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
::The template can be made smaller with {{tlc|More citations needed|section|small{{=}}y}} or use the alternative template {{tlx|More citations needed section|small{{=}}y}}
:{{tlc|More citations needed|section|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>|talk{{=}}{{var|Talk page section name}}|small{{=}}y}}
The optional {{para|find}} parameter is available, for modifying the operation of the {{tl|find sources mainspace}} links displayed by the template:
{{tlc|More citations needed|find{{=}}search keyword(s)|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
==Differences from related templates==
==={{tl|BLP sources}}===
* Use ''BLP sources'' in [[WP:BLP|articles about living persons]] that need additional references. If the article needs additional references but is not about a living or recently deceased subject, then use ''More citations needed''.
==={{Tl|More footnotes needed}}===
* Use ''More footnotes needed'' when the article includes a list of sources, perhaps in a "Bibliography" or "Works" appendix, but its sources remain unclear because there are [[WP:INLINECITE|insufficient inline citations]]. The ''More citations needed'' tag is more specific than ''More footnotes needed'', and should be used preferentially to that template.
==={{Tl|Unreferenced}} and {{Tl|Citation needed}}===
* Use ''Unreferenced'' when there are no citations of any kind in an article. If citations have been added to an article, but they are insufficient, then use ''More citations needed''.
* Alternatively, if an article has sufficient inline citations, but lacks citations covering specific information (such as [[WP:PROVEIT|missing a citation on a quotation]]), then use the inline citation template {{Tl|Citation needed}} to indicate more precisely where additional citations are needed. Unlike the inline ''Citation needed'', ''More citations needed'' is placed as a general banner at the top of an article.
* The {{Tl|More citations needed section}} and {{tl|Unreferenced section}} templates are available to use for problems that are not article-wide.
* If you decide to change a tag from ''Unreferenced'' to ''More citations needed'', don't forget to update the date stamp in the tag, if necessary.
==={{Tl|Primary sources}} and {{Tl|Old news}}===
* If an article has a sufficient amount of inline citations, but the citations are from primary sources (see [[WP:USEPRIMARY]]), then use ''{{tl|Primary sources}}''.
* If an article has a sufficient amount of inline citations, but the citations are from contemporaneous news reporting, then use ''{{tl|Old news}}''.
==={{Tl|Third-party}}===
* If an article has sufficient inline citations, but the citations are from sources affiliated with the subject (see [[WP:INDY]]), then use ''{{tl|Third-party}}''.
==={{Tl|One source}}===
* If an article has exactly one source '''and''' that single source is likely to result in bias or other problems in the article (e.g., it cites one fringe-y book instead of a good textbook), then use ''{{tl|One source}}''.
==={{Tl|No significant coverage}}===
* If the article has sufficient inline citations, but none of them provide [[WP:SIGCOV|significant coverage]], then use ''{{Tl|No significant coverage}}''.
==={{Tl|More medical citations needed}}===
* If the article contains biomedical information, sources must meet the standards of [[WP:MEDRS]] ("it is vital that the biomedical information in articles be based on reliable, third-party, published sources and accurately reflect current medical knowledge"). If there are inline citations for biomedical information, but they do not meet the required standards, then use ''{{Tl|More medical citations needed}}''.
==={{Tl|Citation style}}===
* The ''More citations needed'' template is intended for use in articles that need additional citations, while the ''citation style'' template is used to request consistency within the citations present in an article (see [[WP:CITEVAR]]). For example, use ''citation style'' when there is a mixture of [[WP:CITE#Footnotes|footnotes]] and [[WP:CITE#Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical references]].
==={{Tl|No footnotes}} and {{Tl|More footnotes needed}}===
* When there is reference material, usually in "References" or "Further reading", but sometimes "Sources" or External links", but it's not associated with the text by footnotes, then use {{tl|No footnotes}} or {{tl|More footnotes needed}}.
* ''More citations needed'' can be used when there are no "References" or "Further reading" sections present in the article.
==={{Tl|Sources exist}}===
* ''Sources exist'' is similar to ''More citations needed'', because both templates indicate the need for more references. However, {{tlx|Sources exist}} indicates that a user has already checked that reliable sources are available to be cited, but has not yet added them to the article. By using this template, the assertion is made that the article is notable, but needs more citations.
==<span id="Template data"></span>TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template generates a tag to indicate that the article needs additional inline citations.",
"format": "inline",
"params": {
"1": {
"label": "Affected area",
"description": "Text to replace the word \"article\", usually \"section\"",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "section",
"example": "section"
},
"date": {
"label": "Month and year",
"description": "The month and year that the template was placed (in full). \"{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}\" inserts the current month and year automatically.",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}",
"example": "June 2013",
"suggested": true
},
"talk": {
"label": "Talk page section",
"description": "Section name on the talk page for further discussion",
"type": "line"
},
"small": {
"label": "Make template small",
"description": "Enter any text here to make the template box small and aligned to the left.",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "y",
"example": "y"
},
"find": {
"label": "Find",
"description": "Search keywords for double-quoted search to pass to 'find sources'.",
"type": "line"
},
"find2": {
"label": "Find2",
"aliases": ["Unquoted"],
"description": "Search keywords for unquoted search to pass to 'find sources'.",
"type": "line"
},
"name": {}
},
"paramOrder": [
"1",
"talk",
"small",
"find",
"find2",
"date",
"name"
]
}
</templatedata>
==See also==
* {{t|More citations needed section}}
* {{Tl|Refbegin}}
* {{Tl|Refend}}
* {{Tl|Reflist}}
* {{Tl|Verify source}}
* {{Tl|Refideas}}
* [[:Template:Citation needed/doc#Inline templates]]
* [[Wikipedia:Template index/Cleanup/Verifiability and sources]]
{{Citation and verifiability article maintenance templates}}
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[Category:Citation and verifiability maintenance templates]]
}}</includeonly>
bxwfv9q3kcqnj8st5rfircarti5xbov
737237
737236
2026-09-11T22:54:02Z
WhatamIdoing
5550
Clarify
737237
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{redirect-several|dab=false|Template:Acn|Template:Fv|Template:Cfy|Template:Medcn||Template:Refideas}}
{{High-use}}
{{Twinkle standard installation}}
{{AWB standard installation}}
{{Newcomer task notice|refs}}
{{Template shortcut|mcn|verify}}
{{Lua|Module:Unsubst}}
{{Never substitute}}
==Usage==
===When to use===
This [[Wikipedia:Templates|template]] indicates that the article needs additional inline citations. This template should be used only for articles where there are some, but insufficient, inline citations to support the material currently in the article.
Some editors understand this template to be redundant when it is used on articles clearly marked as [[Wikipedia:Stub|stubs]], since by definition stubs are unlikely to contain enough material to need a long list of sources.
For articles that have no inline citations at all, but contain some sources, use [[:Template:No footnotes]]. Only use [[:Template:Unreferenced]] for articles that have no references at all.
* For articles about living persons, the more specific template {{tl|BLP sources}} should be used instead.
* For articles containing biomedical information, the more specific template {{tl|More medical citations needed}} should be used instead.
* Please consider marking individual unreferenced statements with the {{tl|Citation needed}} inline template, instead of placing this template.
* If most of an article is supported by inline citations and a few of those use unreliable sources, use {{tlx|Unreliable source?|date{{=}}{{#time:F Y}}}} and if you are certain, then add the parameters {{tlx|Unreliable source|certain{{=}}y|reason{{=}}{{var|1=your WP:RS-based reason here.}}|date{{=}}{{#time:F Y}}}}
==== Placement ====
According to [[MOS:LAYOUT]], maintenance templates, such as this one, should (except when section-specific) be placed after [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|hatnote]]s, at the start of the article. That placement is supported by consensus obtained in an RfC at {{section link|Template talk:More citations needed/Archive 4|RfC: Location of Tag}}.
==== User warning ====
A user warning template, {{tl|uw-refimprove}}, is available to notify contributors that an article they created needs its referencing improved.
==== Auto-categorization ====
This template adds the article to [[:Category:Articles needing additional references from {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}]], and [[:Category:All articles needing additional references]], both [[Wikipedia:HIDDENCAT|hidden categories]].
== Parameters ==
There are six parameters, one positional, and five named parameters. All parameters are optional.
* {{para|1}}{{snd}}scope of notification (e.g., 'section', 'article') default: 'article'.
* {{para|date}}{{snd}}month name and year; e.g. '{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}' (no default)
* {{para|find}}{{snd}}search keywords for {{tl|find sources}} param 1 (double-quoted search); default: page title. See details [[#Details|below]].
* {{para|find2}}{{snd}}search keywords for {{tl|find sources}} param 2 (unquoted search). Alias: <code>unquoted</code>. See [[#Details|below]].
* {{para|small}}{{snd}}set to <code>left</code> or <code>no</code>; see details at [[Template:Ambox/doc#small|Ambox]]. Default: standard-width banner.
* {{para|talk}}{{snd}}title of talk page section where discussion can be found
=== Details ===
{{Warning|There is '''no talk parameter''' defined in the source code!}}
;Talk parameter
:A {{para|talk}} parameter is allowed; setting this to any value will result in the message "See talk page for details." being included in the tag. If the value is a valid anchor on the talk page (e.g., the title of a section or subsection heading), then the talk page link will go directly to that anchor; if not, then to the top of the page.
;Date parameter
:This template also includes support for using the {{para|date}} parameter. Adding this parameter sorts the article into subcategories of [[:Category:Articles needing additional references]] and out of the parent category, allowing the oldest problems to be identified and dealt with first. A [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] will add this parameter, if it is omitted. Be careful '''''not''''' to abbreviate the date, because then it will automatically add a redlinked category instead of the correct category. The simplest way to use this parameter manually is <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|{{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code>, but it can be done more explicitly as <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|date=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> (both result in the same output). Do ''not'' use <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|date={{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code> because <code><nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki></code> already includes the leading <code>date=</code> code.
;Find parameters
:There are two 'find' parameters available to control the presentation and operation of the {{tl|find sources}} links optionally displayed by the {{tl|Unreferenced}} template. By default, the template displays {{tl|find sources}} with a quoted search query equivalent to the exact article title. Sometimes, especially if the article has a long, [[WP:NDESC|descriptive title]], or if it includes [[WP:PARENDIS|parenthetical disambiguation terms]], this may not give useful results. The find parameters can be used to provide the search keywords of your choice to the {{tl|find sources}} links. Use:
:* {{para|find}} to specify keywords for an exact search (double-quoted query); this corresponds to {{tl|find sources}} positional param <code>|1</code>.
:* {{para|find2}} to specify keywords for an unquoted search; this corresponds to {{tl|find sources}} param <code>|2</code>. The alias {{para|unquoted}} may be used instead.
The value "none" may be passed to 'find' ({{para|find|none}}) to suppress display of ''find sources'' links. (Note that specifying {{para|find|none}} and a nonempty value for {{para|find2}} is not a valid combination.)
== Examples ==
Listed below are several examples of usage:
:{{tlc|More citations needed|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or the common redirect: {{tlc|Refimprove|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
:{{tlc|More citations needed|2=section|3=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or use the alternative template: {{tlx|More citations needed section|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
::The template can be made smaller with {{tlc|More citations needed|section|small{{=}}y}} or use the alternative template {{tlx|More citations needed section|small{{=}}y}}
:{{tlc|More citations needed|section|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>|talk{{=}}{{var|Talk page section name}}|small{{=}}y}}
The optional {{para|find}} parameter is available, for modifying the operation of the {{tl|find sources mainspace}} links displayed by the template:
{{tlc|More citations needed|find{{=}}search keyword(s)|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
==Differences from related templates==
==={{tl|BLP sources}}===
* Use ''BLP sources'' in [[WP:BLP|articles about living persons]] that need additional references. If the article needs additional references but is not about a living or recently deceased subject, then use ''More citations needed''.
==={{Tl|More footnotes needed}}===
* Use ''More footnotes needed'' when the article includes a list of sources, perhaps in a "Bibliography" or "Works" appendix, but its sources remain unclear because there are [[WP:INLINECITE|insufficient inline citations]]. The ''More citations needed'' tag is more specific than ''More footnotes needed'', and should be used preferentially to that template.
==={{Tl|Unreferenced}} and {{Tl|Citation needed}}===
* Use ''Unreferenced'' when there are no citations of any kind in an article. If citations have been added to an article, but they are insufficient, then use ''More citations needed''.
* Alternatively, if an article has sufficient inline citations, but lacks citations covering specific information (such as [[WP:PROVEIT|missing a citation on a quotation]]), then use the inline citation template {{Tl|Citation needed}} to indicate more precisely where additional citations are needed. Unlike the inline ''Citation needed'', ''More citations needed'' is placed as a general banner at the top of an article.
* The {{Tl|More citations needed section}} and {{tl|Unreferenced section}} templates are available to use for problems that are not article-wide.
* If you decide to change a tag from ''Unreferenced'' to ''More citations needed'', don't forget to update the date stamp in the tag, if necessary.
==={{Tl|Primary sources}} and {{Tl|Old news}}===
* If an article has a sufficient amount of inline citations, but the citations are from primary sources (see [[WP:USEPRIMARY]]), then use ''{{tl|Primary sources}}''.
* If an article has a sufficient amount of inline citations, but the citations are from contemporaneous news reporting, then use ''{{tl|Old news}}''.
==={{Tl|Third-party}}===
* If an article has sufficient inline citations, but the citations are from sources affiliated with the subject (see [[WP:INDY]]), then use ''{{tl|Third-party}}''.
==={{Tl|One source}}===
* If an article has exactly one source '''and''' that single source is likely to result in bias or other problems in the article (e.g., it cites one fringe-y book instead of a good textbook), then use ''{{tl|One source}}''.
==={{Tl|No significant coverage}}===
* If the article has sufficient inline citations, but none of them provide [[WP:SIGCOV|significant coverage]], then use ''{{Tl|No significant coverage}}''.
==={{Tl|More medical citations needed}}===
* If the article contains biomedical information, sources must meet the standards of [[WP:MEDRS]] ("it is vital that the biomedical information in articles be based on reliable, third-party, published sources and accurately reflect current medical knowledge"). If there are inline citations for biomedical information, but they do not meet the required standards, then use ''{{Tl|More medical citations needed}}''.
==={{Tl|Citation style}}===
* The ''More citations needed'' template is intended for use in articles that need additional citations, while the ''citation style'' template is used to request consistency within the citations present in an article (see [[WP:CITEVAR]]). For example, use ''citation style'' when there is a mixture of [[WP:CITE#Footnotes|footnotes]] and [[WP:CITE#Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical references]].
==={{Tl|No footnotes}} and {{Tl|More footnotes needed}}===
* When there is reference material, usually in "References" or "Further reading", but sometimes "Sources" or External links", but it's not associated with the text by footnotes, then use {{tl|No footnotes}} or {{tl|More footnotes needed}}.
* ''More citations needed'' can be used when there are no "References" or "Further reading" sections present in the article.
==={{Tl|Sources exist}}===
* ''Sources exist'' is similar to ''More citations needed'', because both templates indicate the need for more references. However, {{tlx|Sources exist}} indicates that a user has already checked that reliable sources are available to be cited, but has not yet added them to the article. By using this template, the assertion is made that the article is notable, but needs more citations.
==<span id="Template data"></span>TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template generates a tag to indicate that the article needs additional inline citations.",
"format": "inline",
"params": {
"1": {
"label": "Affected area",
"description": "Text to replace the word \"article\", usually \"section\"",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "section",
"example": "section"
},
"date": {
"label": "Month and year",
"description": "The month and year that the template was placed (in full). \"{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}\" inserts the current month and year automatically.",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}",
"example": "June 2013",
"suggested": true
},
"talk": {
"label": "Talk page section",
"description": "Section name on the talk page for further discussion",
"type": "line"
},
"small": {
"label": "Make template small",
"description": "Enter any text here to make the template box small and aligned to the left.",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "y",
"example": "y"
},
"find": {
"label": "Find",
"description": "Search keywords for double-quoted search to pass to 'find sources'.",
"type": "line"
},
"find2": {
"label": "Find2",
"aliases": ["Unquoted"],
"description": "Search keywords for unquoted search to pass to 'find sources'.",
"type": "line"
},
"name": {}
},
"paramOrder": [
"1",
"talk",
"small",
"find",
"find2",
"date",
"name"
]
}
</templatedata>
==See also==
* {{t|More citations needed section}}
* {{Tl|Refbegin}}
* {{Tl|Refend}}
* {{Tl|Reflist}}
* {{Tl|Verify source}}
* {{Tl|Refideas}}
* [[:Template:Citation needed/doc#Inline templates]]
* [[Wikipedia:Template index/Cleanup/Verifiability and sources]]
{{Citation and verifiability article maintenance templates}}
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[Category:Citation and verifiability maintenance templates]]
}}</includeonly>
6hlouzz4xp04v1loyq7420v0yxvdpug
737238
737237
2026-10-13T17:53:12Z
King ChristLike
13051
4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:More_citations_needed/doc]]
737237
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{redirect-several|dab=false|Template:Acn|Template:Fv|Template:Cfy|Template:Medcn||Template:Refideas}}
{{High-use}}
{{Twinkle standard installation}}
{{AWB standard installation}}
{{Newcomer task notice|refs}}
{{Template shortcut|mcn|verify}}
{{Lua|Module:Unsubst}}
{{Never substitute}}
==Usage==
===When to use===
This [[Wikipedia:Templates|template]] indicates that the article needs additional inline citations. This template should be used only for articles where there are some, but insufficient, inline citations to support the material currently in the article.
Some editors understand this template to be redundant when it is used on articles clearly marked as [[Wikipedia:Stub|stubs]], since by definition stubs are unlikely to contain enough material to need a long list of sources.
For articles that have no inline citations at all, but contain some sources, use [[:Template:No footnotes]]. Only use [[:Template:Unreferenced]] for articles that have no references at all.
* For articles about living persons, the more specific template {{tl|BLP sources}} should be used instead.
* For articles containing biomedical information, the more specific template {{tl|More medical citations needed}} should be used instead.
* Please consider marking individual unreferenced statements with the {{tl|Citation needed}} inline template, instead of placing this template.
* If most of an article is supported by inline citations and a few of those use unreliable sources, use {{tlx|Unreliable source?|date{{=}}{{#time:F Y}}}} and if you are certain, then add the parameters {{tlx|Unreliable source|certain{{=}}y|reason{{=}}{{var|1=your WP:RS-based reason here.}}|date{{=}}{{#time:F Y}}}}
==== Placement ====
According to [[MOS:LAYOUT]], maintenance templates, such as this one, should (except when section-specific) be placed after [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|hatnote]]s, at the start of the article. That placement is supported by consensus obtained in an RfC at {{section link|Template talk:More citations needed/Archive 4|RfC: Location of Tag}}.
==== User warning ====
A user warning template, {{tl|uw-refimprove}}, is available to notify contributors that an article they created needs its referencing improved.
==== Auto-categorization ====
This template adds the article to [[:Category:Articles needing additional references from {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}]], and [[:Category:All articles needing additional references]], both [[Wikipedia:HIDDENCAT|hidden categories]].
== Parameters ==
There are six parameters, one positional, and five named parameters. All parameters are optional.
* {{para|1}}{{snd}}scope of notification (e.g., 'section', 'article') default: 'article'.
* {{para|date}}{{snd}}month name and year; e.g. '{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}' (no default)
* {{para|find}}{{snd}}search keywords for {{tl|find sources}} param 1 (double-quoted search); default: page title. See details [[#Details|below]].
* {{para|find2}}{{snd}}search keywords for {{tl|find sources}} param 2 (unquoted search). Alias: <code>unquoted</code>. See [[#Details|below]].
* {{para|small}}{{snd}}set to <code>left</code> or <code>no</code>; see details at [[Template:Ambox/doc#small|Ambox]]. Default: standard-width banner.
* {{para|talk}}{{snd}}title of talk page section where discussion can be found
=== Details ===
{{Warning|There is '''no talk parameter''' defined in the source code!}}
;Talk parameter
:A {{para|talk}} parameter is allowed; setting this to any value will result in the message "See talk page for details." being included in the tag. If the value is a valid anchor on the talk page (e.g., the title of a section or subsection heading), then the talk page link will go directly to that anchor; if not, then to the top of the page.
;Date parameter
:This template also includes support for using the {{para|date}} parameter. Adding this parameter sorts the article into subcategories of [[:Category:Articles needing additional references]] and out of the parent category, allowing the oldest problems to be identified and dealt with first. A [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] will add this parameter, if it is omitted. Be careful '''''not''''' to abbreviate the date, because then it will automatically add a redlinked category instead of the correct category. The simplest way to use this parameter manually is <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|{{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code>, but it can be done more explicitly as <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|date=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> (both result in the same output). Do ''not'' use <code><nowiki>{{More citations needed|date={{subst:DATE}}}}</nowiki></code> because <code><nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki></code> already includes the leading <code>date=</code> code.
;Find parameters
:There are two 'find' parameters available to control the presentation and operation of the {{tl|find sources}} links optionally displayed by the {{tl|Unreferenced}} template. By default, the template displays {{tl|find sources}} with a quoted search query equivalent to the exact article title. Sometimes, especially if the article has a long, [[WP:NDESC|descriptive title]], or if it includes [[WP:PARENDIS|parenthetical disambiguation terms]], this may not give useful results. The find parameters can be used to provide the search keywords of your choice to the {{tl|find sources}} links. Use:
:* {{para|find}} to specify keywords for an exact search (double-quoted query); this corresponds to {{tl|find sources}} positional param <code>|1</code>.
:* {{para|find2}} to specify keywords for an unquoted search; this corresponds to {{tl|find sources}} param <code>|2</code>. The alias {{para|unquoted}} may be used instead.
The value "none" may be passed to 'find' ({{para|find|none}}) to suppress display of ''find sources'' links. (Note that specifying {{para|find|none}} and a nonempty value for {{para|find2}} is not a valid combination.)
== Examples ==
Listed below are several examples of usage:
:{{tlc|More citations needed|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or the common redirect: {{tlc|Refimprove|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
:{{tlc|More citations needed|2=section|3=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or use the alternative template: {{tlx|More citations needed section|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
::The template can be made smaller with {{tlc|More citations needed|section|small{{=}}y}} or use the alternative template {{tlx|More citations needed section|small{{=}}y}}
:{{tlc|More citations needed|section|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>|talk{{=}}{{var|Talk page section name}}|small{{=}}y}}
The optional {{para|find}} parameter is available, for modifying the operation of the {{tl|find sources mainspace}} links displayed by the template:
{{tlc|More citations needed|find{{=}}search keyword(s)|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
==Differences from related templates==
==={{tl|BLP sources}}===
* Use ''BLP sources'' in [[WP:BLP|articles about living persons]] that need additional references. If the article needs additional references but is not about a living or recently deceased subject, then use ''More citations needed''.
==={{Tl|More footnotes needed}}===
* Use ''More footnotes needed'' when the article includes a list of sources, perhaps in a "Bibliography" or "Works" appendix, but its sources remain unclear because there are [[WP:INLINECITE|insufficient inline citations]]. The ''More citations needed'' tag is more specific than ''More footnotes needed'', and should be used preferentially to that template.
==={{Tl|Unreferenced}} and {{Tl|Citation needed}}===
* Use ''Unreferenced'' when there are no citations of any kind in an article. If citations have been added to an article, but they are insufficient, then use ''More citations needed''.
* Alternatively, if an article has sufficient inline citations, but lacks citations covering specific information (such as [[WP:PROVEIT|missing a citation on a quotation]]), then use the inline citation template {{Tl|Citation needed}} to indicate more precisely where additional citations are needed. Unlike the inline ''Citation needed'', ''More citations needed'' is placed as a general banner at the top of an article.
* The {{Tl|More citations needed section}} and {{tl|Unreferenced section}} templates are available to use for problems that are not article-wide.
* If you decide to change a tag from ''Unreferenced'' to ''More citations needed'', don't forget to update the date stamp in the tag, if necessary.
==={{Tl|Primary sources}} and {{Tl|Old news}}===
* If an article has a sufficient amount of inline citations, but the citations are from primary sources (see [[WP:USEPRIMARY]]), then use ''{{tl|Primary sources}}''.
* If an article has a sufficient amount of inline citations, but the citations are from contemporaneous news reporting, then use ''{{tl|Old news}}''.
==={{Tl|Third-party}}===
* If an article has sufficient inline citations, but the citations are from sources affiliated with the subject (see [[WP:INDY]]), then use ''{{tl|Third-party}}''.
==={{Tl|One source}}===
* If an article has exactly one source '''and''' that single source is likely to result in bias or other problems in the article (e.g., it cites one fringe-y book instead of a good textbook), then use ''{{tl|One source}}''.
==={{Tl|No significant coverage}}===
* If the article has sufficient inline citations, but none of them provide [[WP:SIGCOV|significant coverage]], then use ''{{Tl|No significant coverage}}''.
==={{Tl|More medical citations needed}}===
* If the article contains biomedical information, sources must meet the standards of [[WP:MEDRS]] ("it is vital that the biomedical information in articles be based on reliable, third-party, published sources and accurately reflect current medical knowledge"). If there are inline citations for biomedical information, but they do not meet the required standards, then use ''{{Tl|More medical citations needed}}''.
==={{Tl|Citation style}}===
* The ''More citations needed'' template is intended for use in articles that need additional citations, while the ''citation style'' template is used to request consistency within the citations present in an article (see [[WP:CITEVAR]]). For example, use ''citation style'' when there is a mixture of [[WP:CITE#Footnotes|footnotes]] and [[WP:CITE#Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical references]].
==={{Tl|No footnotes}} and {{Tl|More footnotes needed}}===
* When there is reference material, usually in "References" or "Further reading", but sometimes "Sources" or External links", but it's not associated with the text by footnotes, then use {{tl|No footnotes}} or {{tl|More footnotes needed}}.
* ''More citations needed'' can be used when there are no "References" or "Further reading" sections present in the article.
==={{Tl|Sources exist}}===
* ''Sources exist'' is similar to ''More citations needed'', because both templates indicate the need for more references. However, {{tlx|Sources exist}} indicates that a user has already checked that reliable sources are available to be cited, but has not yet added them to the article. By using this template, the assertion is made that the article is notable, but needs more citations.
==<span id="Template data"></span>TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template generates a tag to indicate that the article needs additional inline citations.",
"format": "inline",
"params": {
"1": {
"label": "Affected area",
"description": "Text to replace the word \"article\", usually \"section\"",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "section",
"example": "section"
},
"date": {
"label": "Month and year",
"description": "The month and year that the template was placed (in full). \"{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}\" inserts the current month and year automatically.",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}",
"example": "June 2013",
"suggested": true
},
"talk": {
"label": "Talk page section",
"description": "Section name on the talk page for further discussion",
"type": "line"
},
"small": {
"label": "Make template small",
"description": "Enter any text here to make the template box small and aligned to the left.",
"type": "line",
"autovalue": "y",
"example": "y"
},
"find": {
"label": "Find",
"description": "Search keywords for double-quoted search to pass to 'find sources'.",
"type": "line"
},
"find2": {
"label": "Find2",
"aliases": ["Unquoted"],
"description": "Search keywords for unquoted search to pass to 'find sources'.",
"type": "line"
},
"name": {}
},
"paramOrder": [
"1",
"talk",
"small",
"find",
"find2",
"date",
"name"
]
}
</templatedata>
==See also==
* {{t|More citations needed section}}
* {{Tl|Refbegin}}
* {{Tl|Refend}}
* {{Tl|Reflist}}
* {{Tl|Verify source}}
* {{Tl|Refideas}}
* [[:Template:Citation needed/doc#Inline templates]]
* [[Wikipedia:Template index/Cleanup/Verifiability and sources]]
{{Citation and verifiability article maintenance templates}}
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[Category:Citation and verifiability maintenance templates]]
}}</includeonly>
6hlouzz4xp04v1loyq7420v0yxvdpug
Ńkàtá:Ada Omo Daddy
1
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2026-10-13T17:42:10Z
King ChristLike
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/* Imezi citation */ Zaghachi
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Imezi citation ==
Hello @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]],
Please can you help me correct the citation in red on this draft? I can't remember how to do it again; I am hoping you remember :).
I have reviewed this draft and made some corrections. You can also review them and move it to the main namespace. Thank you! [[User: Uzoma Ozurumba|<font color="black" face="Segoe Script" size="4">Uzoma</font>]] 15:44, 12 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
:ndewo @[[Ojiarụ:Uzoma Ozurumba|Uzoma Ozurumba]]. I have fixed the citation error and will move to mainspace now. Daalụ maka ntinye aka gị. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
sqagk06ccznhyjqbe80dvsumjuhm9d8
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2026-10-13T17:43:11Z
King ChristLike
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King ChristLike moved page [[Ńkàtá Édēchághị́:Ada Omo Daddy]] to [[Ńkàtá:Ada Omo Daddy]] without leaving a redirect: Move to mainspace
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== Imezi citation ==
Hello @[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]],
Please can you help me correct the citation in red on this draft? I can't remember how to do it again; I am hoping you remember :).
I have reviewed this draft and made some corrections. You can also review them and move it to the main namespace. Thank you! [[User: Uzoma Ozurumba|<font color="black" face="Segoe Script" size="4">Uzoma</font>]] 15:44, 12 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
:ndewo @[[Ojiarụ:Uzoma Ozurumba|Uzoma Ozurumba]]. I have fixed the citation error and will move to mainspace now. Daalụ maka ntinye aka gị. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
sqagk06ccznhyjqbe80dvsumjuhm9d8
Event:Onitsha Ofala Carnival Photowalk.
1728
81200
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Chinemeremprince
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=='''Introduction'''==
The Onitsha Ofala Carnival is founded and organized by the members of Onitsha Youth Council, it is a colourful celebration of Igbo culture, royal tradition, music, dance and community identity in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. It is part of the wider Ofala Festival of the Obi of Onitsha, His Majesty
Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, Agbogidi.The traditional festival has a deep spiritual and historical significance, while the modern carnival gives young people and cultural groups an opportunity to showcase their talents, costumes, dances and creativity.
Youth groups and cultural associations parade in traditional attire, accompanied by music, dancing and energetic performances.
=='''Project Summary'''==
This project will engage youths, community groups, and volunteers around Onitsha to document the Ofala Youths Carnival through photographs, videos, research, and articles. The project will preserve cultural heritage and expand online knowledge of the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
=='''Project Objectives'''==
* Document the different groups participating in the carnival.
* Capture their unique dancing styles, costumes, performances, and traditions and upload on WikiCommons.
* Expand existing Wikipedia articles about the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival Igbo Wikipedia.
* Preserve and promote Onitsha’s cultural heritage.
* Encourage youth participation in Wikimedia projects.
=='''Project Activities'''==
* Photograph and record carnival groups and performances.
* Collect information about participating groups and their cultural significance.
* Write and improve Wikipedia articles about the carnival.
* Upload freely licensed photographs and videos to Wikimedia Commons.
* Conduct research and verify information about the festival and its history.
=='''Carnival Route'''==
Okwueze Umuezearoli → Umuikem Road → Okosi Road → Ojedi Road → Old Cemetery Road → Old Market Road → Bright Street → New Market Road → Upper New Market Road → Awka Road → Bishop Onyeabo Road → Okwueze Umuezearoli.
=='''Work of Volunteers'''==
* Research the history and cultural significance of the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Identify and document participating groups along the carnival route.
* Photograph and record different groups, dancing styles, costumes, cultural displays, and performances.
* Interview organisers, community leaders, participants, and cultural custodians to gather reliable information.
* Write new Wikipedia articles and improve existing articles on the Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Upload photographs and videos to Wikimedia Commons with appropriate descriptions, categories, and free licences.
* Add relevant images and references to Wikipedia articles.
* Verify facts, names, locations, and historical details before publishing.
* Translate or improve relevant content on Igbo Wikipedia (ig.wikipedia.org).
* Promote the project and encourage more local youths to contribute to Wikimedia.
=='''Target Participants'''==
Youths, community groups, cultural enthusiasts, Wikimedia contributors, photographers, researchers, and carnival participants in Onitsha.
=='''Expected Outcomes'''==
* Improved and expanded Wikipedia articles about the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Increased availability of photographs and videos documenting the carnival.
* Better representation of Onitsha’s cultural heritage on Wikimedia platforms.
* Increased youth participation in cultural documentation and open knowledge.
* More reliable information about the carnival available to a global audience.
=='''Project Impact'''==
The project will preserve Onitsha’s cultural heritage, document traditional performances, promote local knowledge, and increase the global visibility of the Onitsha Ofala Youths Carnival through Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Otú:Otu mmeme]]
1fh93iqteekdfievxflrt5xz1cmcf2h
737198
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Chinemeremprince
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removed [[Category:Otu mmeme]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
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text/x-wiki
=='''Introduction'''==
The Onitsha Ofala Carnival is founded and organized by the members of Onitsha Youth Council, it is a colourful celebration of Igbo culture, royal tradition, music, dance and community identity in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. It is part of the wider Ofala Festival of the Obi of Onitsha, His Majesty
Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, Agbogidi.The traditional festival has a deep spiritual and historical significance, while the modern carnival gives young people and cultural groups an opportunity to showcase their talents, costumes, dances and creativity.
Youth groups and cultural associations parade in traditional attire, accompanied by music, dancing and energetic performances.
=='''Project Summary'''==
This project will engage youths, community groups, and volunteers around Onitsha to document the Ofala Youths Carnival through photographs, videos, research, and articles. The project will preserve cultural heritage and expand online knowledge of the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
=='''Project Objectives'''==
* Document the different groups participating in the carnival.
* Capture their unique dancing styles, costumes, performances, and traditions and upload on WikiCommons.
* Expand existing Wikipedia articles about the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival Igbo Wikipedia.
* Preserve and promote Onitsha’s cultural heritage.
* Encourage youth participation in Wikimedia projects.
=='''Project Activities'''==
* Photograph and record carnival groups and performances.
* Collect information about participating groups and their cultural significance.
* Write and improve Wikipedia articles about the carnival.
* Upload freely licensed photographs and videos to Wikimedia Commons.
* Conduct research and verify information about the festival and its history.
=='''Carnival Route'''==
Okwueze Umuezearoli → Umuikem Road → Okosi Road → Ojedi Road → Old Cemetery Road → Old Market Road → Bright Street → New Market Road → Upper New Market Road → Awka Road → Bishop Onyeabo Road → Okwueze Umuezearoli.
=='''Work of Volunteers'''==
* Research the history and cultural significance of the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Identify and document participating groups along the carnival route.
* Photograph and record different groups, dancing styles, costumes, cultural displays, and performances.
* Interview organisers, community leaders, participants, and cultural custodians to gather reliable information.
* Write new Wikipedia articles and improve existing articles on the Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Upload photographs and videos to Wikimedia Commons with appropriate descriptions, categories, and free licences.
* Add relevant images and references to Wikipedia articles.
* Verify facts, names, locations, and historical details before publishing.
* Translate or improve relevant content on Igbo Wikipedia (ig.wikipedia.org).
* Promote the project and encourage more local youths to contribute to Wikimedia.
=='''Target Participants'''==
Youths, community groups, cultural enthusiasts, Wikimedia contributors, photographers, researchers, and carnival participants in Onitsha.
=='''Expected Outcomes'''==
* Improved and expanded Wikipedia articles about the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Increased availability of photographs and videos documenting the carnival.
* Better representation of Onitsha’s cultural heritage on Wikimedia platforms.
* Increased youth participation in cultural documentation and open knowledge.
* More reliable information about the carnival available to a global audience.
=='''Project Impact'''==
The project will preserve Onitsha’s cultural heritage, document traditional performances, promote local knowledge, and increase the global visibility of the Onitsha Ofala Youths Carnival through Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and Igbo Wikipedia.
gqw6z94zoavkuwort2gke56bcg1baqt
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Chinemeremprince
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added [[Category:Mmemme 2026]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
737199
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=='''Introduction'''==
The Onitsha Ofala Carnival is founded and organized by the members of Onitsha Youth Council, it is a colourful celebration of Igbo culture, royal tradition, music, dance and community identity in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. It is part of the wider Ofala Festival of the Obi of Onitsha, His Majesty
Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, Agbogidi.The traditional festival has a deep spiritual and historical significance, while the modern carnival gives young people and cultural groups an opportunity to showcase their talents, costumes, dances and creativity.
Youth groups and cultural associations parade in traditional attire, accompanied by music, dancing and energetic performances.
=='''Project Summary'''==
This project will engage youths, community groups, and volunteers around Onitsha to document the Ofala Youths Carnival through photographs, videos, research, and articles. The project will preserve cultural heritage and expand online knowledge of the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
=='''Project Objectives'''==
* Document the different groups participating in the carnival.
* Capture their unique dancing styles, costumes, performances, and traditions and upload on WikiCommons.
* Expand existing Wikipedia articles about the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival Igbo Wikipedia.
* Preserve and promote Onitsha’s cultural heritage.
* Encourage youth participation in Wikimedia projects.
=='''Project Activities'''==
* Photograph and record carnival groups and performances.
* Collect information about participating groups and their cultural significance.
* Write and improve Wikipedia articles about the carnival.
* Upload freely licensed photographs and videos to Wikimedia Commons.
* Conduct research and verify information about the festival and its history.
=='''Carnival Route'''==
Okwueze Umuezearoli → Umuikem Road → Okosi Road → Ojedi Road → Old Cemetery Road → Old Market Road → Bright Street → New Market Road → Upper New Market Road → Awka Road → Bishop Onyeabo Road → Okwueze Umuezearoli.
=='''Work of Volunteers'''==
* Research the history and cultural significance of the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Identify and document participating groups along the carnival route.
* Photograph and record different groups, dancing styles, costumes, cultural displays, and performances.
* Interview organisers, community leaders, participants, and cultural custodians to gather reliable information.
* Write new Wikipedia articles and improve existing articles on the Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Upload photographs and videos to Wikimedia Commons with appropriate descriptions, categories, and free licences.
* Add relevant images and references to Wikipedia articles.
* Verify facts, names, locations, and historical details before publishing.
* Translate or improve relevant content on Igbo Wikipedia (ig.wikipedia.org).
* Promote the project and encourage more local youths to contribute to Wikimedia.
=='''Target Participants'''==
Youths, community groups, cultural enthusiasts, Wikimedia contributors, photographers, researchers, and carnival participants in Onitsha.
=='''Expected Outcomes'''==
* Improved and expanded Wikipedia articles about the Onitsha Ofala Festival and Youths Carnival.
* Increased availability of photographs and videos documenting the carnival.
* Better representation of Onitsha’s cultural heritage on Wikimedia platforms.
* Increased youth participation in cultural documentation and open knowledge.
* More reliable information about the carnival available to a global audience.
=='''Project Impact'''==
The project will preserve Onitsha’s cultural heritage, document traditional performances, promote local knowledge, and increase the global visibility of the Onitsha Ofala Youths Carnival through Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]
8ksetkiza4lxitw9mxbldt4qk60f4sm
Wikipedia:Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community
4
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Sylvaline39
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'''Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community'''
Is a continuation of our community’s ongoing efforts to document, improve, and preserve the Igbo language through Wikimedia projects.
Our community has successfully implemented Igbo Wiktionary activities involving the creation and improvement of Igbo word entries, and the addition of audio pronunciations to help make Igbo vocabulary more accessible and useful to both native speakers and learners. Building on the knowledge and experience gained from these activities, this project will focus on expanding the number of Igbo words available on Igbo Wiktionary.
During the project, community volunteers will identify and document up to 200+ new Igbo words that are not yet adequately represented on Igbo Wiktionary. Each entry will be carefully researched and documented with relevant information such as the correct Igbo spelling, meaning, part of speech, usage examples, and other available linguistic details.
The project will provide practical learning opportunities for old and new volunteers in Ikwerre Community, enabling them to strengthen their skills in Wiktionary editing, Igbo language documentation, and digital preservation. It will also help keep our existing contributors active while encouraging new community members to participate in Wikimedia projects.
By creating 200+ new entries, the project will expand the Igbo digital vocabulary available to students, teachers, researchers, translators, writers, and everyday Igbo language users.
Ultimately, the project will build on our previous achievements and contribute to the continued growth, preservation, and digital visibility of the Igbo language.
==Project Timeline/Activities==
*October 24th - November 30th October 24th in person Launch /training session: Since the list of 200+ new Igbo words has already been compiled, the project will begin with a brief orientation for both old and new participants on how to create new Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary.
*October 24th -31st: Participants will create new Igbo Wiktionary entries, documenting the correct spelling, meanings, parts of speech and usage examples. The target will be approximately 75 new entries per week.
*November 7th - 14th: During the third week, participants will continue with entry creation while conducting peer reviews to identify, correct spelling and content errors. This will help ensure that the entries are accurate and properly structured.
*November 21st - November 31st: The final week will focus on completing any remaining entries, reviewing all 200+ contributions, making necessary corrections, documenting project statistics, and preparing the final project report.
==Worklist (New words to be added to the Igbo Wiktionary)==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Igbo Words 1-200
|-
! S/N !! Igbo Words !! Meaning in English !! Created Wiktionary link !! Assignee
|-
| 1.|| || || ||
|-
|2.|| || || ||
|-
|3.|| || || ||
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|4.|| || || ||
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|13 || || || ||
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|17. || || || ||
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|-l
|19 || || || ||
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| 36 || Example || Example || Example || Example
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|}
'''More Dtails'''
Date: 24th octerber 2026
Time: 2pm prompt
Venu: inperson (will be communicated soon)
Project lead:User [[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]
Facilitated by:User [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]
d9sng6wli6maz2l0zixhpwzk1kfysoq
737186
737185
2026-10-13T12:10:54Z
Sylvaline39
15355
/* Worklist (New words to be added to the Igbo Wiktionary) */
737186
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community'''
Is a continuation of our community’s ongoing efforts to document, improve, and preserve the Igbo language through Wikimedia projects.
Our community has successfully implemented Igbo Wiktionary activities involving the creation and improvement of Igbo word entries, and the addition of audio pronunciations to help make Igbo vocabulary more accessible and useful to both native speakers and learners. Building on the knowledge and experience gained from these activities, this project will focus on expanding the number of Igbo words available on Igbo Wiktionary.
During the project, community volunteers will identify and document up to 200+ new Igbo words that are not yet adequately represented on Igbo Wiktionary. Each entry will be carefully researched and documented with relevant information such as the correct Igbo spelling, meaning, part of speech, usage examples, and other available linguistic details.
The project will provide practical learning opportunities for old and new volunteers in Ikwerre Community, enabling them to strengthen their skills in Wiktionary editing, Igbo language documentation, and digital preservation. It will also help keep our existing contributors active while encouraging new community members to participate in Wikimedia projects.
By creating 200+ new entries, the project will expand the Igbo digital vocabulary available to students, teachers, researchers, translators, writers, and everyday Igbo language users.
Ultimately, the project will build on our previous achievements and contribute to the continued growth, preservation, and digital visibility of the Igbo language.
==Project Timeline/Activities==
*October 24th - November 30th October 24th in person Launch /training session: Since the list of 200+ new Igbo words has already been compiled, the project will begin with a brief orientation for both old and new participants on how to create new Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary.
*October 24th -31st: Participants will create new Igbo Wiktionary entries, documenting the correct spelling, meanings, parts of speech and usage examples. The target will be approximately 75 new entries per week.
*November 7th - 14th: During the third week, participants will continue with entry creation while conducting peer reviews to identify, correct spelling and content errors. This will help ensure that the entries are accurate and properly structured.
*November 21st - November 31st: The final week will focus on completing any remaining entries, reviewing all 200+ contributions, making necessary corrections, documenting project statistics, and preparing the final project report.
==Worklist (New words to be added to the Igbo Wiktionary)==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Igbo Words 1-200
|-
! S/N !! Igbo Words !! Meaning in English !! Created Wiktionary link !! Assignee
|-
| 1.|| || || ||
|-
|2.|| || || ||
|-
|3.|| || || ||
|-
|4.|| || || ||
|-
|5.|| || || ||
|-
|6. || || || ||
|-
|7. || || || ||
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|-
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|13 || || || ||
|-
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|-
|18. || || || ||
|-l
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|33 || || || ||
|-
| 34 || || || ||
|-
| 35 || || || ||
|-
| 36 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
| 40 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
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|-
| 42 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
| 66 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
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|-
| 68 || || || Example || Example
|-
| 69 || || || || Example
|-
| 70 || || || ||
|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
| 79 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 80 || || || ||
|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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| 142 || || || ||
|-
| 143 || || || ||
|-
| 144 || || || ||
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| 145 || || || ||
|-
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|-
| 147 || || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 148 || || || || Example
|-
| 149 || || || ||
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|-
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| 163 || || || ||
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|-
| 196 || || || ||
|-
| 197 || || || ||
|-
| 198 || || || ||
|-
| 199 || || || ||
|-
| 200 || || || ||
|}
'''More Dtails'''
Date: 24th octerber 2026
Time: 2pm prompt
Venu: inperson (will be communicated soon)
Project lead:User [[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]
Facilitated by:User [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]
qww5knquhi7642jr949dnj19n4418j0
737189
737186
2026-10-13T12:27:33Z
Sylvaline39
15355
/* Worklist (New words to be added to the Igbo Wiktionary) */
737189
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community'''
Is a continuation of our community’s ongoing efforts to document, improve, and preserve the Igbo language through Wikimedia projects.
Our community has successfully implemented Igbo Wiktionary activities involving the creation and improvement of Igbo word entries, and the addition of audio pronunciations to help make Igbo vocabulary more accessible and useful to both native speakers and learners. Building on the knowledge and experience gained from these activities, this project will focus on expanding the number of Igbo words available on Igbo Wiktionary.
During the project, community volunteers will identify and document up to 200+ new Igbo words that are not yet adequately represented on Igbo Wiktionary. Each entry will be carefully researched and documented with relevant information such as the correct Igbo spelling, meaning, part of speech, usage examples, and other available linguistic details.
The project will provide practical learning opportunities for old and new volunteers in Ikwerre Community, enabling them to strengthen their skills in Wiktionary editing, Igbo language documentation, and digital preservation. It will also help keep our existing contributors active while encouraging new community members to participate in Wikimedia projects.
By creating 200+ new entries, the project will expand the Igbo digital vocabulary available to students, teachers, researchers, translators, writers, and everyday Igbo language users.
Ultimately, the project will build on our previous achievements and contribute to the continued growth, preservation, and digital visibility of the Igbo language.
==Project Timeline/Activities==
*October 24th - November 30th October 24th in person Launch /training session: Since the list of 200+ new Igbo words has already been compiled, the project will begin with a brief orientation for both old and new participants on how to create new Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary.
*October 24th -31st: Participants will create new Igbo Wiktionary entries, documenting the correct spelling, meanings, parts of speech and usage examples. The target will be approximately 75 new entries per week.
*November 7th - 14th: During the third week, participants will continue with entry creation while conducting peer reviews to identify, correct spelling and content errors. This will help ensure that the entries are accurate and properly structured.
*November 21st - November 31st: The final week will focus on completing any remaining entries, reviewing all 200+ contributions, making necessary corrections, documenting project statistics, and preparing the final project report.
==Worklist (New words to be added to the Igbo Wiktionary)==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Igbo Words 1-200
|-
! S/N !! Igbo Words !! Meaning in English !! Created Wiktionary link !! Assignee
|-
| 1.|| || || ||
|-
|2.|| || || ||
|-
|3.|| || || ||
|-
|4.|| || || ||
|-
|5.|| || || ||
|-
|6. || || || ||
|-
|7. || || || ||
|-
| 8. || || || ||
|-
| 9. || || || ||
|-
|10. || || || ||
|-
|11. || || || ||
|-
| 12. || || || ||
|-
|13 || || || ||
|-
| 14. || || || ||
|-
| 15. || || || ||
|-
| 16. || || || ||
|-
|17. || || || ||
|-
|18. || || || ||
|-l
|19 || || || ||
|-
| 20 || || || ||
|-
| 21 || || || ||
|-
| 22 || || || ||
|-
|23 || || || ||
|-
| 24 || || || ||
|-
| 25 || || || ||
|-
|26 || || || ||
|-
|27 || || || ||
|-
| 28 || || || ||
|-
| 29|| || || ||
|-
| 30 || || || ||
|-
| 31 || || || ||
|-
| 32 || || || ||
|-
|33 || || || ||
|-
| 34 || || || ||
|-
| 35 || || || ||
|-
| 36 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 37 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 38 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 39 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 40 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 41 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 42 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 43 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 44 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 45 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 46 || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 47 || || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 48 || || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 49 || || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 50 || || || Example || Example
|-
| 51 || || || ||
|-
| 52 || || || || Example
|-
| 53 || || Example || Example || Example
|-
| 54 || || || || Example
|-
| 55 || || || || Example
|-
| 56 || || || ||
|-
| 57 || || || ||
|-
| 58 || || || ||
|-
| 59 || || || ||
|-
| 60 || || || ||
|-
| 61 || || || ||
|-
| 62 || || || ||
|-
| 63 || || || ||
|-
| 64 || || || ||
|-
| 65 || || || ||
|-
| 66 || || || ||
|-
| 67 || || || ||
|-
| 68 || || || ||
|-
| 69 || || || ||
|-
| 70 || || || ||
|-
| 71 || || || ||
|-
| 72 || || || ||
|-
| 73 || || || ||
|-
| 74 || || || ||
|-
| 75 || || || ||
|-
| 76 || || || ||
|-
| 77 || || || ||
|-
| 78 || || || ||
|-
| 79 || || || ||
|-
| 80 || || || ||
|-
| 81 || || || ||
|-
| 82 || || || ||
|-
| 83 || || || ||
|-
| 84 || || || ||
|-
| 85 || || || ||
|-
| 86 || || || ||
|-
| 87 || || || ||
|-
| 88 || || || ||
|-
| 89 || || | ||
|-
| 90 || || || ||
|-
| 91 || || || ||
|-
| 92 || || || ||
|-
| 93 || || || ||
|-
| 94 || || || ||
|-
| 95 || || || ||
|-
| 96 || || || ||
|-
| 97 || || || ||
|-
| 98 || || || ||
|-
| 99 || || || ||
|-
| 100 || || || ||
|-
| 101 || || || ||
|(
| 102 || || || ||
|-
| 103 || || || ||
|-
| 104 || || || ||
|-
| 105 || || || ||
|-
| 106 || || || ||
|
| 107 || || || ||
|-
| 108 || || || ||
|-
| 109 || || || ||
|-
| 110 || || || ||
|-
| 111 || || || ||
|-
| 112 || || || ||
|-
| 113 || || || ||
|-
| 114 || || || ||
|-
| 115 || || || ||
|-
| 116 || || || ||
|-
| 117 || || || ||
|-
| 118 || || || ||
|-
| 119 || || || ||
|-
| 120 || || || ||
|-
| 121 || || || ||
|-
| 122 || || || ||
|-
| 123 || || || ||
|-
| 124 || || || ||
|-
| 125 || || || ||
|-
| 126 || || || ||
|-
| 127 || || || ||
|-
| 128 || || || ||
|-
| 129 || || || ||
|-
| 130 || || || ||
|-
| 131 || || || ||
|-
| 132 || || || ||
|-
| 133 || || || ||
|-
| 134 || || || ||
|-
| 135 || || || ||
|-
| 136 || || || ||
|-
| 137 || || || ||
|-
| 138 || || || ||
|-
| 139 || || || ||
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| 140 || || || ||
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| 141 || || || ||
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| 142 || || || ||
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| 143 || || || ||
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| 145 || || || ||
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| 146 || || || ||
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| 147 || || || ||
|-
| 148 || || || ||
|-
| 149 || || || ||
|-
| 150 || || || ||
|-
| 151 || || || ||
|-
| 152 || || || ||
|-
| 153 || || || ||
|-
| 154 || || || ||
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|-
| 156 || || || ||
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| 158 || || || ||
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| 159 || || || ||
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| 161 || || || ||
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| 162 || || || ||
|-
| 163 || || || ||
|-
| 164 || || || ||
|-
| 165 || || || ||
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| 166 || || || ||
|-
| 167 || || || ||
|-
| 168 || || || ||
|-
| 169 || || || ||
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| 170 || || || ||
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| 171 || || || ||
|-
| 172 || || || ||
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| 174 || || || ||
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| 175 || || || ||
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| 176 || || || ||
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| 177 || || || ||
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| 179 || || || ||
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|-
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|-
| 182 || || || ||
|-
| 183 || || || ||
|-
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|-
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|-
| 186 || || || ||
|-
| 187 || || || ||
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| 188 || || || ||
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| 189 || || || ||
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| 192 || || || ||
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|-
| 194 || || || ||
|-
| 195 || || || ||
|-
| 196 || || || ||
|-
| 197 || || || ||
|-
| 198 || || || ||
|-
| 199 || || || ||
|-
| 200 || || || ||
|}
'''More Dtails'''
Date: 24th octerber 2026
Time: 2pm prompt
Venu: inperson (will be communicated soon)
Project lead:User [[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]
Facilitated by:User [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]
76yomxasoacdc70dqolxz4i5bkv90bk
737191
737189
2026-10-13T12:38:07Z
Sylvaline39
15355
Updated page
737191
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community'''
Is a continuation of our community’s ongoing efforts to document, improve, and preserve the Igbo language through Wikimedia projects.
Our community has successfully implemented Igbo Wiktionary activities involving the creation and improvement of Igbo word entries, and the addition of audio pronunciations to help make Igbo vocabulary more accessible and useful to both native speakers and learners. Building on the knowledge and experience gained from these activities, this project will focus on expanding the number of Igbo words available on Igbo Wiktionary.
During the project, community volunteers will identify and document up to 200+ new Igbo words that are not yet adequately represented on Igbo Wiktionary. Each entry will be carefully researched and documented with relevant information such as the correct Igbo spelling, meaning, part of speech, usage examples, and other available linguistic details.
The project will provide practical learning opportunities for old and new volunteers in Ikwerre Community, enabling them to strengthen their skills in Wiktionary editing, Igbo language documentation, and digital preservation. It will also help keep our existing contributors active while encouraging new community members to participate in Wikimedia projects.
By creating 200+ new entries, the project will expand the Igbo digital vocabulary available to students, teachers, researchers, translators, writers, and everyday Igbo language users.
Ultimately, the project will build on our previous achievements and contribute to the continued growth, preservation, and digital visibility of the Igbo language.
==Project Timeline/Activities==
*October 24th - November 30th October 24th in person Launch /training session: Since the list of 200+ new Igbo words has already been compiled, the project will begin with a brief orientation for both old and new participants on how to create new Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary.
*October 24th -31st: Participants will create new Igbo Wiktionary entries, documenting the correct spelling, meanings, parts of speech and usage examples. The target will be approximately 75 new entries per week.
*November 7th - 14th: During the third week, participants will continue with entry creation while conducting peer reviews to identify, correct spelling and content errors. This will help ensure that the entries are accurate and properly structured.
*November 21st - November 31st: The final week will focus on completing any remaining entries, reviewing all 200+ contributions, making necessary corrections, documenting project statistics, and preparing the final project report.
==Worklist (New words to be added to the Igbo Wiktionary)==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Igbo Words 1-200
|-
! S/N !! Igbo Words !! Meaning in English !! Created Wiktionary link !! Assignee
|-
| 1.|| || || ||
|-
|2.|| || || ||
|-
|3.|| || || ||
|-
|4.|| || || ||
|-
|5.|| || || ||
|-
|6. || || || ||
|-
|7. || || || ||
|-
| 8. || || || ||
|-
| 9. || || || ||
|-
|10. || || || ||
|-
|11. || || || ||
|-
| 12. || || || ||
|-
|13 || || || ||
|-
| 14. || || || ||
|-
| 15. || || || ||
|-
| 16. || || || ||
|-
|17. || || || ||
|-
|18. || || || ||
|-l
|19 || || || ||
|-
| 20 || || || ||
|-
| 21 || || || ||
|-
| 22 || || || ||
|-
|23 || || || ||
|-
| 24 || || || ||
|-
| 25 || || || ||
|-
|26 || || || ||
|-
|27 || || || ||
|-
| 28 || || || ||
|-
| 29|| || || ||
|-
| 30 || || || ||
|-
| 31 || || || ||
|-
| 32 || || || ||
|-
|33 || || || ||
|-
| 34 || || || ||
|-
| 35 || || || ||
|-
| 36 || || || ||
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|}
'''More Dtails'''
Date: 24th octerber 2026
Time: 2pm prompt
Venu: inperson (will be communicated soon)
Project lead:User [[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]
Facilitated by:User [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]
nx2j514bw9bullrczf58wogj9c0p6wq
737258
737191
2026-10-13T21:42:55Z
Sylvaline39
15355
Updated page
737258
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Creating New Igbo Words on Igbo Wiktionary 20261013 223544 0000.png|thumb|Event flyer]]
'''Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community'''
Is a continuation of our community’s ongoing efforts to document, improve, and preserve the Igbo language through Wikimedia projects.
Our community has successfully implemented Igbo Wiktionary activities involving the creation and improvement of Igbo word entries, and the addition of audio pronunciations to help make Igbo vocabulary more accessible and useful to both native speakers and learners. Building on the knowledge and experience gained from these activities, this project will focus on expanding the number of Igbo words available on Igbo Wiktionary.
During the project, community volunteers will identify and document up to 200+ new Igbo words that are not yet adequately represented on Igbo Wiktionary. Each entry will be carefully researched and documented with relevant information such as the correct Igbo spelling, meaning, part of speech, usage examples, and other available linguistic details.
The project will provide practical learning opportunities for old and new volunteers in Ikwerre Community, enabling them to strengthen their skills in Wiktionary editing, Igbo language documentation, and digital preservation. It will also help keep our existing contributors active while encouraging new community members to participate in Wikimedia projects.
By creating 200+ new entries, the project will expand the Igbo digital vocabulary available to students, teachers, researchers, translators, writers, and everyday Igbo language users.
Ultimately, the project will build on our previous achievements and contribute to the continued growth, preservation, and digital visibility of the Igbo language.
==Project Timeline/Activities==
*October 24th - November 30th October 24th in person Launch /training session: Since the list of 200+ new Igbo words has already been compiled, the project will begin with a brief orientation for both old and new participants on how to create new Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary.
*October 24th -31st: Participants will create new Igbo Wiktionary entries, documenting the correct spelling, meanings, parts of speech and usage examples. The target will be approximately 75 new entries per week.
*November 7th - 14th: During the third week, participants will continue with entry creation while conducting peer reviews to identify, correct spelling and content errors. This will help ensure that the entries are accurate and properly structured.
*November 21st - November 31st: The final week will focus on completing any remaining entries, reviewing all 200+ contributions, making necessary corrections, documenting project statistics, and preparing the final project report.
==Worklist (New words to be added to the Igbo Wiktionary)==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Igbo Words 1-200
|-
! S/N !! Igbo Words !! Meaning in English !! Created Wiktionary link !! Assignee
|-
| 1.|| || || ||
|-
|2.|| || || ||
|-
|3.|| || || ||
|-
|4.|| || || ||
|-
|5.|| || || ||
|-
|6. || || || ||
|-
|7. || || || ||
|-
| 8. || || || ||
|-
| 9. || || || ||
|-
|10. || || || ||
|-
|11. || || || ||
|-
| 12. || || || ||
|-
|13 || || || ||
|-
| 14. || || || ||
|-
| 15. || || || ||
|-
| 16. || || || ||
|-
|17. || || || ||
|-
|18. || || || ||
|-l
|19 || || || ||
|-
| 20 || || || ||
|-
| 21 || || || ||
|-
| 22 || || || ||
|-
|23 || || || ||
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| 24 || || || ||
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|26 || || || ||
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| 32 || || || ||
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|33 || || || ||
|-
| 34 || || || ||
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| 35 || || || ||
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| 36 || || || ||
|-
| 37 || || || ||
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| 38 || || || ||
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| 39 || || || ||
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| 41 || || || ||
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| 42 || || || ||
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| 43 || || || ||
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| 44 || || || ||
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| 45 || || || ||
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| 46 || || || ||
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| 47 || || || ||
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| 48 || || || ||
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| 49 || || || ||
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| 50 || || || ||
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|-
| 196 || || || ||
|-
| 197 || || || ||
|-
| 198 || || || ||
|-
| 199 || || || ||
|-
| 200 || || || ||
|}
'''More Dtails'''
Date: 24th octerber 2026
Time: 2pm prompt
Venu: inperson (will be communicated soon)
Project lead:User [[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]
Facilitated by:User [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]
ae0azg9432k31gspd92ft4wvcysyqlm
737260
737258
2026-10-13T21:55:48Z
Sylvaline39
15355
/* Worklist (New words to be added to the Igbo Wiktionary) */
737260
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Creating New Igbo Words on Igbo Wiktionary 20261013 223544 0000.png|thumb|Event flyer]]
'''Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community'''
Is a continuation of our community’s ongoing efforts to document, improve, and preserve the Igbo language through Wikimedia projects.
Our community has successfully implemented Igbo Wiktionary activities involving the creation and improvement of Igbo word entries, and the addition of audio pronunciations to help make Igbo vocabulary more accessible and useful to both native speakers and learners. Building on the knowledge and experience gained from these activities, this project will focus on expanding the number of Igbo words available on Igbo Wiktionary.
During the project, community volunteers will identify and document up to 200+ new Igbo words that are not yet adequately represented on Igbo Wiktionary. Each entry will be carefully researched and documented with relevant information such as the correct Igbo spelling, meaning, part of speech, usage examples, and other available linguistic details.
The project will provide practical learning opportunities for old and new volunteers in Ikwerre Community, enabling them to strengthen their skills in Wiktionary editing, Igbo language documentation, and digital preservation. It will also help keep our existing contributors active while encouraging new community members to participate in Wikimedia projects.
By creating 200+ new entries, the project will expand the Igbo digital vocabulary available to students, teachers, researchers, translators, writers, and everyday Igbo language users.
Ultimately, the project will build on our previous achievements and contribute to the continued growth, preservation, and digital visibility of the Igbo language.
==Project Timeline/Activities==
*October 24th - November 30th October 24th in person Launch /training session: Since the list of 200+ new Igbo words has already been compiled, the project will begin with a brief orientation for both old and new participants on how to create new Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary.
*October 24th -31st: Participants will create new Igbo Wiktionary entries, documenting the correct spelling, meanings, parts of speech and usage examples. The target will be approximately 75 new entries per week.
*November 7th - 14th: During the third week, participants will continue with entry creation while conducting peer reviews to identify, correct spelling and content errors. This will help ensure that the entries are accurate and properly structured.
*November 21st - November 31st: The final week will focus on completing any remaining entries, reviewing all 200+ contributions, making necessary corrections, documenting project statistics, and preparing the final project report.
==Worklist (New words to be added to the Igbo Wiktionary)==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Igbo Words 1-200
|-
! S/N !! Igbo Words !! Meaning in English !! Created Wiktionary link !! Assignee
|-
| 1.|| Ubene || Plum || ||
|-
|2.|| || || ||
|-
|3.|| || || ||
|-
|4.|| || || ||
|-
|5.|| || || ||
|-
|6. || || || ||
|-
|7. || || || ||
|-
| 8. || || || ||
|-
| 9. || || || ||
|-
|10. || || || ||
|-
|11. || || || ||
|-
| 12. || || || ||
|-
|13 || || || ||
|-
| 14. || || || ||
|-
| 15. || || || ||
|-
| 16. || || || ||
|-
|17. || || || ||
|-
|18. || || || ||
|-l
|19 || || || ||
|-
| 20 || || || ||
|-
| 21 || || || ||
|-
| 22 || || || ||
|-
|23 || || || ||
|-
| 24 || || || ||
|-
| 25 || || || ||
|-
|26 || || || ||
|-
|27 || || || ||
|-
| 28 || || || ||
|-
| 29|| || || ||
|-
| 30 || || || ||
|-
| 31 || || || ||
|-
| 32 || || || ||
|-
|33 || || || ||
|-
| 34 || || || ||
|-
| 35 || || || ||
|-
| 36 || || || ||
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| 37 || || || ||
|-
| 38 || || || ||
|-
| 39 || || || ||
|-
| 40 || || || ||
|-
| 41 || || || ||
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| 42 || || || ||
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| 43 || || || ||
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| 44 || || || ||
|-
| 45 || || || ||
|-
| 46 || || || ||
|-
| 47 || || || ||
|-
| 48 || || || ||
|-
| 49 || || || ||
|-
| 50 || || || ||
|-
| 51 || || || ||
|-
| 52 || || || ||
|-
| 53 || || || ||
|-
| 54 || || || ||
|-
| 55 || || || ||
|-
| 56 || || || ||
|-
| 57 || || || ||
|-
| 58 || || || ||
|-
| 59 || || || ||
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| 60 || || || ||
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| 63 || || || ||
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| 64 || || || ||
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| 75 || || || ||
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| 77 || || || ||
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| 78 || || || ||
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| 79 || || || ||
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| 80 || || || ||
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| 83 || || || ||
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| 87 || || || ||
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|-
| 110 || || || ||
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| 112 || || || ||
|-
| 113 || || || ||
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| 117 || || || ||
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| 128 || || || ||
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| 143 || || || ||
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| 150 || || || ||
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| 151 || || || ||
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| 152 || || || ||
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| 191 || || || ||
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| 192 || || || ||
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| 193 || || || ||
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| 194 || || || ||
|-
| 195 || || || ||
|-
| 196 || || || ||
|-
| 197 || || || ||
|-
| 198 || || || ||
|-
| 199 || || || ||
|-
| 200 || || || ||
|}
'''More Dtails'''
Date: 24th octerber 2026
Time: 2pm prompt
Venu: inperson (will be communicated soon)
Project lead:User [[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]]
Facilitated by:User [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]
mdmsyhmyp20weng81va5iv3m24u1f9a
Event:Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community
1728
81202
737259
737181
2026-10-13T21:46:23Z
Sylvaline39
15355
Updated page
737259
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Creating New Igbo Words on Igbo Wiktionary 20261013 223544 0000.png|thumb|Event flyer]]
'''Creating New Entries on Igbo Wiktionary in Ikwerre Community'''
Is a continuation of our community’s ongoing efforts to document, improve, and preserve the Igbo language through Wikimedia projects.
Our community has successfully implemented Igbo Wiktionary activities involving the creation and improvement of Igbo word entries, and the addition of audio pronunciations to help make Igbo vocabulary more accessible and useful to both native speakers and learners. Building on the knowledge and experience gained from these activities, this project will focus on expanding the number of Igbo words available on Igbo Wiktionary.
During the project, community volunteers will identify and document up to 200+ new Igbo words that are not yet adequately represented on Igbo Wiktionary. Each entry will be carefully researched and documented with relevant information such as the correct Igbo spelling, meaning, part of speech, usage examples, and other available linguistic details.
The project will provide practical learning opportunities for old and new volunteers in Ikwerre Community, enabling them to strengthen their skills in Wiktionary editing, Igbo language documentation, and digital preservation. It will also help keep our existing contributors active while encouraging new community members to participate in Wikimedia projects.
By creating 200+ new entries, the project will expand the Igbo digital vocabulary available to students, teachers, researchers, translators, writers, and everyday Igbo language users.
Ultimately, the project will build on our previous achievements and contribute to the continued growth, preservation, and digital visibility of the Igbo language.
==Activities==
*October 24th - November 30th October 24th in person Launch /training session: Since the list of 200+ new Igbo words has already been compiled, the project will begin with a brief orientation for both old and new participants on how to create new Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary.
*October 24th -31st: Participants will create new Igbo Wiktionary entries, documenting the correct spelling, meanings, parts of speech and usage examples. The target will be approximately 75 new entries per week.
*November 7th - 14th: During the third week, participants will continue with entry creation while conducting peer reviews to identify, correct spelling and content errors. This will help ensure that the entries are accurate and properly structured.
*November 21st - November 31st: The final week will focus on completing any remaining entries, reviewing all 200+ contributions, making necessary corrections, documenting project statistics, and preparing the final project report.
==Project Timeline==
'''Inperson Training/Launch'''
Date: Saturday 24th of October 2026
Venue: Oxford Hotel Airport Road
Time: 2pm Prompt
'''for more detailes reach out to'''
[[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] and
[[User:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]
'''OR'''
''' Visit our project page for more information'''
[[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Creating_New_Entries_on_Igbo_Wiktionary_in_Ikwerre_Community#Worklist_%28New_words_to_be_added_to_the_Igbo_Wiktionary%29 |Project Page]]
ixbuvjxzl689c48d0swyhl2t8l7n2gp
Ńkàtá ojiarụ:PJ Geest
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Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot)
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{{Nnọọ|username=PJ Geest|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 12:00, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)}}
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Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Quiddity (WMF)
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Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot)
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{{Nnọọ|username=Quiddity (WMF)|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)}}
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Ṅkàtà Wikipedia:Events Organizer
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Jiri '== organizer rights for [[User: Neme244|Neme244]] == '''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks: * Global edits: 17,195 Edits * Additional Criteria: grant recipient. '''Additional Information:''' To make my project coordination easier and well documented.~~~~' kere ihü
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== organizer rights for [[User: Neme244|Neme244]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 17,195 Edits
* Additional Criteria: grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' To make my project coordination easier and well documented.[[Ojiarụ:Neme244|Neme244]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Neme244|ṅkátá]]) 14:20, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
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King ChristLike
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/* organizer rights for Neme244 */
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== organizer rights for [[User: Neme244|Neme244]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 17,195 Edits
* Additional Criteria: grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' To make my project coordination easier and well documented.[[Ojiarụ:Neme244|Neme244]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Neme244|ṅkátá]]) 14:20, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
: ndewo [[Ojiarụ:Neme244|Neme244]]. This is not the correct page to submit your request. Kindly read the guideline [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Events_Organizer here] and submit your request [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ńkàtá:Igbo:Events_Organizer here.] [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:31, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)
sg800ppj1mst1efmbb4ekz379pkp0kn
Templeeti:Newcomer task notice
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Template:Newcomer task notice: original version.
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{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
{{mbox
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| text = Articles tagged with this template may be '''offered to newcomers''' as [[Wikipedia:Suggested edits|suggested edits]] on their [[Wikipedia:Newcomer homepage|newcomer homepage]], inviting them to
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#switch: {{{1|}}}
| link | links = add links to
| tone = revise the tone of
| refs | sources = find references for
| upd |update = update
| expand | stub = expand
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| improve
}} the article.
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}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
f79atvjex549u6qwyxdsrh49u9w66bx
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Tweak wording.
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{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
{{mbox
| type = notice
| text = Articles tagged with this template may be '''offered to newcomers''' as a [[Wikipedia:Suggested edits|suggested edit]] task on their [[Wikipedia:Newcomer homepage|newcomer homepage]], inviting them to
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#switch: {{{1|}}}
| link | links = add links to
| tone = revise the tone of
| refs | sources = find references for
| upd |update = update
| expand | stub = expand
| #default = {{{1|}}}
}}
| improve
}} the article.
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}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
o32rv9941vd32zrskyiagurjwr4cs1b
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Add param value 'copyedit' .
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{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
{{mbox
| type = notice
| text = Articles tagged with this template may be '''offered to newcomers''' as a [[Wikipedia:Suggested edits|suggested edit]] task on their [[Wikipedia:Newcomer homepage|newcomer homepage]], inviting them to
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#switch: {{{1|}}}
| copyedit | ce = copyedit
| link | links = add links to
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Jonesey95
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link to the right newcomer task page
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{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
{{mbox
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| text = Articles tagged with this template may be '''offered to newcomers''' as a [[:mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Newcomer Tasks|suggested edit task]] on their [[Wikipedia:Newcomer homepage|newcomer homepage]], inviting them to
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#switch: {{{1|}}}
| copyedit | ce = copyedit
| link | links = add links to
| tone = revise the tone of
| refs | sources = find references for
| upd |update = update
| expand | stub = expand
| #default = {{{1|}}}
}}
| improve
}} the article.
}}
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
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King ChristLike
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4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Newcomer_task_notice]]
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{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
{{mbox
| type = notice
| text = Articles tagged with this template may be '''offered to newcomers''' as a [[:mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Newcomer Tasks|suggested edit task]] on their [[Wikipedia:Newcomer homepage|newcomer homepage]], inviting them to
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{#switch: {{{1|}}}
| copyedit | ce = copyedit
| link | links = add links to
| tone = revise the tone of
| refs | sources = find references for
| upd |update = update
| expand | stub = expand
| #default = {{{1|}}}
}}
| improve
}} the article.
}}
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
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Obiọma Nwaorgu
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King ChristLike
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King ChristLike moved page [[Obiọma Nwaorgu]] to [[Obioma Nwaorgu]]: Misspelled title
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#KÚFÙ [[Obioma Nwaorgu]]
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