Joanne Aluka

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    <title>Joanne Aluka</title>
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'''[https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1106&amp;context=student_newspaper Joanne Aluka]''' {{Audio|Ig-Joanne Aluka.ogg|Audio}}(amụrụ na Eprel 26, 1979 na [[:en:Jackson,_Mississippi|Jackson, Mississippi]], [[:en:United_States|United States]]) bụ nwanyi eji egwuregwu basketball mara na &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_American&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Nigerian American&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;7&quot;&gt;Nigerian American&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_basketball&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Women's basketball&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;8&quot;&gt;women's basketball&lt;/a&gt; . 

== Mmalite Ndụ na Mmụta ==
Amuru ya na [[Mississippi]] na United States ma nweta Citizenship ka nwa afọ [[Naijiria]] site na ndi nne na nna ya  . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hephzibah_High_School&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Hephzibah High School&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;14&quot;&gt;Hephzibah High School&lt;/a&gt; na steeti [[Jorjiạ (state)|Georgia]] nke U.S. Ọ gụru akwụkwọ na Middle Tennessee State nweta nzere bachelọ na Behavioral Science na 2001. O gakwara n'ihu n'igu akwukwo iji mezue ogo mmụta Master na Human Performance nke gbadoro ukwu na itinye uche na Sports Management na 2003.  Ọ lụrụ Fred White ha abụọ amuta ejima: Daniel na Gabrielle. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ọrụ ==
Aluka sonyeere na egwuregwu &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Basketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;20&quot;&gt;2004 Summer Olympics&lt;/a&gt; nke &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria_women's_national_basketball_team&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Nigeria women's national basketball team&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;21&quot;&gt;Nigeria women's national basketball team&lt;/a&gt;. na Athens Greece. Mgbe emechara Olimpiks, Aluka sonyere ndi egwuregwu Dallas Fury na National Women's Basketball League.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Aluka nwetara ọrụ izizi mbụ ya na nkuzi ihe banyere basketball na FIU ebe ọrụ ya gụnyere inye aka na ntinye, egwuregwu, ya na nkwalite na ogige amps. .&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; Tupu ọ banye na n'oru nkuzi na nchịkwa basketball, ọ rụpụtara ọrụ ya nke ọma na egwuregwu na Middle Tennessee State (1997-2002). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joanne Aluka-White joins 49ers women’s basketball coaching staff {{!}} Pickin' Splinters|url=https://pickinsplinters.com/2012/06/19/joanne-aluka-white-joins-49ers-womens-basketball-coaching-staff/|accessdate=2020-11-15|archivedate=2020-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115162016/https://pickinsplinters.com/2012/06/19/joanne-aluka-white-joins-49ers-womens-basketball-coaching-staff/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmezu ==

* Inweta ihe karịrị opuru iche na ọrụ 1,000 
* Inweta onodu na Ohio Valley Conference Freshman Year n'ime afọ anọ o noro na oru ya
* Onyeisi ndị otu nyeere ndị Blue Raiders aka inweta asọmpi Tournament nke Ohio Valley Tournament Championship nakwa nweta NCAA Tournament n'oge ọrụ ya.
* Egwuru egwu okaibe na Portugal ma nyere ndị otu ya aka na egwuregwu nke National Cup Championship na 2004

== Ntughari ==
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    <title>Bobrisky</title>
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'''Okuneye Idris Olarenwaju (e ji Bobrisky mara)''' bụ agwà a maara nke ọma n'ịntanetị si na Naijiria. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya bu ịdị na-akwado ka nwaanyi. A makwaara ya maka ọnụnọ ya na ngwa mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ana akpo Snapchat . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2017/01/bobrisky-definitely-nigerias-kim-kardashian/|title=Why Snapchat king Bobrisky is definitely not Nigeria's Kim Kardashian|date=2017-01-18|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-GB|accessdate=2017-02-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nigerian-male-barbie-idris-okuneye-aka-bobrisky/|title=Biography/Profile/History Of Nigerian male Barbie, Idris Okuneye aka 'Bobrisky'|date=2016-10-20|work=Daily Media|accessdate=2017-03-14|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826030124/http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nigerian-male-barbie-idris-okuneye-aka-bobrisky/|archive-date=2017-08-26|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianeye.com/2016/09/nigerias-barbie-bobrisky-opens-up-about.html?m=1|title=Nigeria's Barbie 'Bobrisky' Opens Up About His Life, Bae and Business|work=www.nigerianeye.com|accessdate=2017-03-14|archivedate=2017-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314152727/http://www.nigerianeye.com/2016/09/nigerias-barbie-bobrisky-opens-up-about.html?m=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.herald.ng/how-i-met-bae-nigerian-male-barbie-bobrisky/|title=How I Met Bae - Nigerian Male Barbie, Bobrisky|date=2016-09-07|work=The Herald Nigeria|accessdate=2017-03-14|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314153128/http://www.herald.ng/how-i-met-bae-nigerian-male-barbie-bobrisky/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/how-bobrisky-became-an-unlikely-female-style-icon/shfxxke|title=How Bobrisky became an unlikely female style icon|author=OBIORA|first=NTIANU|date=2018-11-06|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-16|archivedate=2019-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116142528/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/how-bobrisky-became-an-unlikely-female-style-icon/shfxxke}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Okuneye Idris Olarenwaju na 1992, Bobrisky gụchara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na King's College, Lagos . Ọ gakwara ma gụchaa na mahadum di na Lagos (UNILAG). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://naijanewsmag.com/2016/08/nigerians-react-to-bobrisky-gay-who-got-n7m-and-mercedes-from-lover/|title=Nigerians React to Bobrisky, Gay who got N7m and Mercedes From Lover|date=2016-08-23|work=Naijanewsmag|accessdate=2017-03-14|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314154410/http://naijanewsmag.com/2016/08/nigerians-react-to-bobrisky-gay-who-got-n7m-and-mercedes-from-lover/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://gist.mp3bullet.ng/throwback-photos-male-barbie-doll-bobrisky-arrested-2011-cross-dressing/|title=Throwback photos of &quot;Male Barbie Doll&quot; Bobrisky when she was arrested in 2011 for cross-dressing|date=2016-09-01|work=Gist mp3bullet|accessdate=2017-03-14|language=en-GB|archive-date=2017-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314153155/http://gist.mp3bullet.ng/throwback-photos-male-barbie-doll-bobrisky-arrested-2011-cross-dressing/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Mee 2019, Bobrisky kwupụtara na nnọchiaha ya bụ &quot;ya&quot; na &quot;ya&quot; mgbe ọ natasịrị ọtụtụ okwu ezighi ezi na profaịlụ Instagram ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1237437-dont-call-bro-i-a-baby-girl-bobrisky.html|title=If you don't want to be unfortunate, don't call me bro - Bobrisky warns|author=Odunayo|first=Adams|date=2019-05-08|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-05-08|archivedate=2019-05-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508215721/https://www.legit.ng/1237437-dont-call-bro-i-a-baby-girl-bobrisky.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/09/02/bobrisky-%E2%80%98he-she%E2%80%99-nigerians-confused-about-pronoun-use-idris-okuneye|title=Bobrisky: 'He', 'She', Nigerians Confused About Pronoun To Use For Idris Okuneye|date=2019-09-02|work=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=2019-11-16|archivedate=2019-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116091550/http://saharareporters.com/2019/09/02/bobrisky-%E2%80%98he-she%E2%80%99-nigerians-confused-about-pronoun-use-idris-okuneye}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kitodiaries.com/bobrisky-answers-the-question-about-her-gender-identity/|title=&quot;I Am A Girl.&quot; Bobrisky answers the question about Her Gender Identity|work=KitoDiaries|date=29 July 2018|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-16|archivedate=2019-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116122709/http://kitodiaries.com/bobrisky-answers-the-question-about-her-gender-identity/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/inside-the-risky-life-of-nigerian-male-barbie-bobrisky/|title=Inside the 'risky' life of 'Nigerian male barbie' Bobrisky|author=Egbe|first=Robert|date=2019-10-19|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-16|archivedate=2019-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116122647/https://thenationonlineng.net/inside-the-risky-life-of-nigerian-male-barbie-bobrisky/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mkpughepụ ==
A matara ya site n'ịrụ ụka nke ukwuu na soshal midia maka na ọ gbasoghị ụkpụrụ Naịjirịa na -anaghị agbanwe agbanwe. Bobrisky nwere ike kpobata okporo ụzọ na akaụntụ Snapchat ya, mgbe ọ na -ekwu na ya nwere onye hụrụ n'anya nke a na -ewere na ọ bụ nwoke n'agbanyeghị agbanyeghị iwu dị na Naịjirịa na -ekwu na mmekọ nwoke na nwoke bụ ntaramahụhụ ntaramahụhụ site n'ịga mkpọrọ afọ 14 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://gistflare.com.ng/bobrisky-spotted-having-dinner-with-tonto-dikehs-son-andre/|title=Bobrisky spotted having dinner with Tonto Dikeh's son, Andre|work=gistflare.com.ng|accessdate=2019-05-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/10570304/Nigeria-passes-law-banning-homosexuality.html|title=Nigeria passes law banning homosexuality|work=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=2017-05-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.reubenabati.com.ng/index.php/featured/item/384-10-nigerian-celebrities-who-became-famous-for-all-the-wrong-reasons-seun-joseph|title=10 Nigerian celebrities who became famous for all the wrong reasons - Seun Joseph|author=Abati|first=Reuben|accessdate=2017-03-14|language=en-gb|archive-date=2017-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314153505/http://www.reubenabati.com.ng/index.php/featured/item/384-10-nigerian-celebrities-who-became-famous-for-all-the-wrong-reasons-seun-joseph|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.olisa.tv/2016/09/bobrisky-evolution-before-and-after-photos-of-nigerias-famous-gender-bender/|title=Bobrisky: Before and After Photos of Nigeria's Famous Gender-Bender|date=2016-09-01|work=Olisa Blogazine|accessdate=2017-03-14|language=en-GB|archive-date=2017-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314154735/https://www.olisa.tv/2016/09/bobrisky-evolution-before-and-after-photos-of-nigerias-famous-gender-bender/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.nigeriatoday.ng/2016/10/watch-bobrisky-speak-at-abuja-conference-on-how-he-became-famous-on-social-media/|title=Watch Bobrisky speak at Abuja conference on how she became famous on social media|date=2016-10-27|work=Nigeria Today|accessdate=2017-03-14|language=en-GB|archive-date=2017-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314154713/http://www.nigeriatoday.ng/2016/10/watch-bobrisky-speak-at-abuja-conference-on-how-he-became-famous-on-social-media/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na July 8th, 2021, o kpughere ahụ ọhụrụ ya mgbe a wachara ya ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tochukwu Andrew|title=Check Out Bobrisky's New Body As He Transforms Feminine After Surgery! - I Get Talk|url=https://igettalk.com/2021/07/bobrisky-new-body-photos.html|accessdate=2021-08-09|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809160650/https://igettalk.com/2021/07/bobrisky-new-body-photos.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmeghachi omume ==
A nabatara ya na mmetụta dị iche iche ebe ọ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma nke ndị na -akwado ya na ndị nkatọ. N'otu oge, onye enyemaka onyeisiala Naịjirịa si n'ime ụlọ pụọ wee hụ Bobrisky n'ime ụlọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2016/10/26/nigeria%E2%80%99s-presidential-aide-withdraws-new-media-conference-after-%E2%80%98male-barbie%E2%80%99-bobrisky|title=Nigeria's Presidential Aide Withdraws From New Media Conference After 'Male Barbie' Bobrisky Announced As Speaker|date=2016-10-26|work=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=2017-05-03|archivedate=2017-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210035452/http://saharareporters.com/2016/10/26/nigeria%E2%80%99s-presidential-aide-withdraws-new-media-conference-after-%E2%80%98male-barbie%E2%80%99-bobrisky}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://thewhistler.ng/story/i-won-t-share-the-same-podium-with-bobrisky-buhari-s-media-aide|title=I Won't Share The Same Podium With Bobrisky - Buhari's Media Aide|work=The Whistler.|accessdate=2017-05-03|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bobrisky nwere oke ndị na -akwado ya, ụfọdụ ndị na -ahazi ihe omume rịọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu na mmemme ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/10/nigerian-are-upset-with-bobrisky-who-is-speaking-at-a-conference-in-abuja-this-week/|title=Nigerians are upset with BOBRISKY who is speaking at a conference in Abuja this week|date=2016-10-25|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|accessdate=2017-05-03|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2016/10/27/bobrisky-speaks-abuja-conference-despite-controversies-photos/|title=Bobrisky speaks at Abuja conference despite controversies [PHOTOS]|date=2016-10-27|work=Daily Post Nigeria|accessdate=2017-05-03|archivedate=2017-04-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404221022/http://dailypost.ng/2016/10/27/bobrisky-speaks-abuja-conference-despite-controversies-photos/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2019, Otunba Olusegun Runsewe, Director General nke National Council maka Arts na Culture nke Nigeria, kpọrọ Bobrisky &quot;ihe ihere mba&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-49555587|title=Wetin be Bobrisky crime?|author=Itie|first=Harry|date=2019-09-02|work=bbc.com/pidgin|accessdate=2019-11-16|language=en-GB pidgin}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee kwuo na 'a ga -emeso ya obi ọjọọ' ma ọ bụrụ na ejide ya n'okporo ụzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2019/08/bobrisky-a-national-disgrace-olusegun-runsewe.html|title='Bobrisky A National Disgrace' — Olusegun Runsewe|author=Alabi|first=Temitope|date=2019-08-25|work=Information Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-16|archivedate=2019-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116131202/https://www.informationng.com/2019/08/bobrisky-a-national-disgrace-olusegun-runsewe.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmetụta ==
Taiwo Kola-Ogunlade, onye na -ahụ maka nkwukọrịta na ọhaneze Google maka West Africa, kwuru na Bobrisky bụ onye a na-enyochakarị na Naịjirịa site n'October 26 ruo Nọvemba 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ade|first=Josh|title=Bobrisky Is The Most Searched Personality on Google|date=2 November 2016|url=http://olorisupergal.com/bobrisky-searched-personality-google/|publisher=olorisupergal.com|accessdate=2016-12-06|archivedate=2016-12-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161211114358/http://olorisupergal.com/bobrisky-searched-personality-google}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.legit.ng/1434041-bobrisky-speed-darlington-blows-hot-as-another-female-fan-gets-tattoo-of-crossdresser-on-backside.html bobrisky speed darlington blows hot as another famale fan get tattoo on her back 26]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
 
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      <comment>/* Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #269: Changes in evaluator representations */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="329803" sha1="m4d4bs92zabi65mo2uw75hox2537tak" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;ṅkátá&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:10, 23 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:21, 2 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]]  (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon &quot;Women Botanists&quot; and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 &amp; 15)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 &amp; 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #247 is out: References from Wikidata now available ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that is now possible to pass references in Wikidata statements, we introduce the [https://abstract-data.toolforge.org/ Abstract Data dashboard], we report you on the presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1778520600 May 11, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:16, 8 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #248 is out: A higher meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss functions creating language fragments, we present our latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:36, 15 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] (14:26, 20 Mee 2026) ==

Hello,
Please how does the editing role work? How are roles assigned to people on Wikimedia? Do I have to wait to follow a project or I can find one and start myself on the site? Is there a criteria to get started as well. --[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|ṅkátá]]) 14:26, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:hello @[[Ojiarụ:Chizoba Amanambu|Chizoba Amanambu]]. You can choose to start editing Wiki projects such as Wikipedia, Wikiquote, Wiki commons, etc you can edit by adding more details, translating, or creating new articles. You can join communities to learn more during campaigns, events, etc. There are lot of communities like, language, regional, women, etc. You can participate in any of these communities. See [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], it's a language community. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:30, 20 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:17, 22 Mee 2026) ==

Hi Olugold,

My name is Goodmaraj, and I'm a Wikipedia user. I really enjoy editing and creating pages. I started over two years ago and have made more than 3,000 edits.

I always run into the problem of seeing pages that don’t meet Wikipedia’s standards—pages promoting certain topics or featuring unknown people—and I can’t delete them. At first, I would ask administrators to delete them, but they usually take a long time to respond.

That’s why I need this permission to delete articles directly—it will help me a lot and make my work much faster.

Thank you --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:17, 22 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]]! Thank you for all you do. I see that you have 2 accounts Goodymaraj and [[user:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]], kindly choose a preferred account and continue contributing with the preferred account to avoid blocks. 
:Your account Goodymeraj has being added to the auto patroller group. What this means is that, while logged in to the account on Igbo Wikipedia, you can:
:*Go through newly created pages and mark them patrolled
:*Tag pages for deletion
:*Suggest deletion
:*Report problematic pages. 
:You can ping user:King ChristLike as one of the active admins on the Igbo Wikipedia, to go through and delete the tagged pages. Thank you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:00, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], this user is totally different from [[User:Goodymeraj]] whom you just granted the autopatroller rights. 
::Secondly, while @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] has made some meaningful edits here, they're still not a native Igbo speaker or have a good understanding of the Igbo language, so their edits or page creations would still need to be patrolled to ensure accuracy and quality. Granting the autopatroller rights may not be advisable for now. I've had an off-wiki conversation with them about this. They can always tag or request for admins to delete non-notable articles. Every other request should follow through the normal process. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:48, 23 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Good morning ma @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]]. Please, @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] is an entirely different user from me @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]]. Thank you also for the rights granted me. I appreciate. It will go a very long way for me. [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 04:21, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] and @[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] thanks for the clarification. 
:::Goodymeraj showed interest in carrying out administrative task in the past, so when I saw this message, I honestly thought it was Goodymeraj. With the patrol right, he needs to tag admins to delete unwanted articles. In addition, he has a good understanding of the written and spoken Igbo language.
:::Moving forward, nke a bụ Wikipedia Igbo, anyị kwesịrị iji asụsụ Igbo na-ekwurịta okwu ebe a. [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:51, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #249 is out: Annual plan 2026-2027 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the current draft of objectives for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia in the WMF Annual Plan 2026-2027, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:48, 25 Mee 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #250 is out: Looking back and forward ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you a recollection of our work so far, now that we celebrate our 250th newsletter, we share with you a summary of our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 1 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7 &amp; 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 &amp; 6 &amp; 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #251 is out: The illustrated encyclopaedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our first function to import images on Abstract Wikipedia, we present our Functions of the Week, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780939800 June 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:14, 5 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #252 is out: Improved loading and display of Test results ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an improvement in loading and display of Test results, we talk about our next events, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that Denny will lead a discussion on the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-15#News in Types: way forward for natural language generation types|new NLG types]] in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1781625600 June 16, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 12 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #253 is out: The or not the, this is (the?) question ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you a delicate question regarding grammatical framework, we talk about our next events and about the results of our latest online meetings, we discuss news about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:34, 19 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #254: Working on Functions, together ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on new collaborative patterns emerging in our community, we discuss news in Types, we share some events that relate to Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 27 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #255: Integration on test wiki and annual plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss integration of Abstract Wikipedia in Test Wiki and our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783359000 July 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:22, 2 Julaị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)

; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers &amp; Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers &amp; Frauen]] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #256: Moving toward our first Abstract Wikipedia integration milestone ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss further our objectives for the new Wikimedia Foundation Fiscal Year, we show the latest community tool, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:43, 9 Julaị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #257: Beyond syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss syntactic tables and news in Types, we show some community blogposts and tools, we remind you of the Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia events at Wikimania 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:55, 17 Julaị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #258: Abstract Wikipedia at Wikimania ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-07-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the presentations and workshops at Wikimania, including a features feedback request based on what we heard there, and highlight new features shipped this week including diffs for Wikifunctions. 

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! [[m:user:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] 19:05, 30 Julaị 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #259: Congratulations Jules*. An apple is a fruit ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we congratulate Wikimedian of the Year and we discuss his favourite article in relation to Abstract Wikipedia, we introduce a new Type of function on Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

We also remind you that in the next weeks these newsletter reminders will be paused, and that they will resume in mid-August.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Invitation to try the Starter Kit Tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings!

As one of the active editors on this Wikipedia, you're invited by the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development Language Onboarding and Development] initiative to learn about the Starter Kit, try it out, and join a virtual meeting where you can ask questions about the tool.&lt;br&gt;
'''What the tool does'''&lt;br&gt;
The Starter Kit helps small or new Wikipedia contributors complete essential tasks, like importing infoboxes, tracking your wiki's growth and health metrics, and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance. Some features require certain user rights, but three of the six tasks are open to any autoconfirmed editor, so most active editors can get started right away.

'''Here's what we would like you to do:'''

* Read the manual for more detail on the tool and the tasks you can perform: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit
* Access the Starter Kit tool: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ and log in with your Wikimedia account to try it out.
* Sign up for one of three virtual meetings: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Office_hours, where you can:
** Learn more about the tool.
** Ask questions and share your thoughts.

Thank you so much for using the tool, and we look forward to your attending the virtual meeting.

Best regards,
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #260: Shoutout to User:99of9 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we congratulate our own User:99of9 for his extensive work with the Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia communities, we discuss what happened at Wikimania, we introduce a document for interested communities to join Abstract Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:55, 13 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #261: Mayors and the North ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny about accidental gaps in languages, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:41, 21 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #262: Wikifunctions Object Reference ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-08-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss a new Type implemented after a community request, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:31, 28 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

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== Reminder: Starter Kit Virtual Meeting ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings!

This is a friendly reminder to attend the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.

Date and time: '''Today, Saturday, August 29th, 2026, 01:00–02:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1787965200 check your local time here])

This is a casual session where you can learn more about the Starter Kit tool, ask any questions, and share your thoughts; no need to have tried the tool beforehand.

If you haven't signed up yet, you can do so here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Office_hours#Session_2:_Saturday_29_August_2026,_01:00_UTC

See you soon!
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Greetings!

This is a friendly reminder to attend the third [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit Starter Kit] virtual meeting.

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG&amp;nbsp;4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #263: 5,000 Functions, passing Z40000 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we mark the 5,000th function on Wikifunction, we explore a new Type for functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

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Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1788802200 September 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #264: Your code can now call back to the Wikidata fetch functions ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-09-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

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== The next Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting is tomorrow! ==
Hi all! A quick message to inform you that Denny will lead a quick first introduction to syntactic phrase functions in the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''', that will be held tomorrow, '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1789488000 September 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #265: More engaging error messages ==
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #266: Memoization arriving ==
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #267: Refreshing results ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2026 Newsletter ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 11, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/The_little_coloured_bar_that_tells_you_a_species_is_disappearing_%E2%80%94_and_the_Australian_project_keeping_it_accurate The little coloured bar that tells you a species is disappearing — and the Australian project keeping it accurate] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/05/more-than-a-campaign-the-measurable-impact-of-celebrate-women-2026/|More than a campaign: the measurable impact of Celebrate Women 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/04/shesaid-2026-the-global-story-continues-one-voice-at-a-time/|SheSaid 2026: The Global Story Continues, One Voice at a Time]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/13/from-focus-group-to-skills-focus-a-new-programme-of-wiki-loves-women/|From Focus Group to Skills Focus: A New Programme of Wiki Loves Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/17/2387-photographs-237-participants-documenting-colombias-biodiversity-through-wiki-loves-earth-2026/|2,387 photographs, 237 participants: documenting Colombia’s biodiversity through Wiki Loves Earth 2026]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/20/more-programs-arent-enough-why-eduwiki-needs-stronger-infrastructure/|More Programs Aren’t Enough: Why EduWiki Needs Stronger Infrastructure]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/21/wiki-loves-earth-2026-in-bangladesh-3330-photographs-15-winners-and-one-snake-that-changed-the-rules/|Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Bangladesh: 3,330 photographs, 15 winners, and one snake that changed the rules]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/23/from-open-knowledge-to-national-development-representing-wikimedia-botswana-at-the-un-consultation/|From Open Knowledge to National Development: Representing Wikimedia Botswana at the UN Consultation]] 
* [[diffblog:2026/09/25/from-university-research-to-free-knowledge-academics-discover-wikimedia/|From University Research to Free Knowledge: Academics Discover Wikimedia]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/09/26/after-the-storm-the-shoots-are-more-photogenic/|After the storm, the shoots are more photogenic]] (SDG 15)

; Events
* Still ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #268: Quarterly planning ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the work we have planned for this quarter (October-December 2026), we introduce news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

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Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1791826200 October 12, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #269: Changes in evaluator representations ==
There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

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    <title>Claudia Alexander</title>
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'''Claudia Joan Alexander''' (Mee 30, 1959 - Julaị 11, 2015) bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị America mụrụ na Canada ọkachamara na geophysics na sayensị mbara ụwa . &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Woo|first=Elaine|date=17 July 2015|title=Claudia Alexander dies at 56; JPL researcher oversaw Galileo, Rosetta missions|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-0719-claudia-alexander-20150718-story.html|accessdate=21 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Roberts2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Roberts|first=Sam|date=19 July 2015|title=Claudia Alexander, NASA Manager Who Led Jupiter Mission, Dies at 56|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/20/us/claudia-alexander-nasa-manager-who-led-jupiter-mission-dies-at-56.html|accessdate=21 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United States Geological Survey na NASA 's Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Ọ bụ onye njikwa ọrụ ikpeazụ nke ọrụ &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwEw&quot;&gt;Galileo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; nke NASA na Jupiter &lt;ref name=&quot;David&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=David|first=Leonard|title=Journey's End: Last Gasp for Galileo|url=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/galileo_finale_030921.html|accessdate=21 July 2015|publisher=[[SPACE.com]]|date=21 September 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ruo oge ọnwụ ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa oru ngo na ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ọrụ NASA na ozi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwGQ&quot;&gt;Rosetta&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; nke Europe na-edu iji mụọ Comet Churyumov–Gerasimenko . &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Alexander na Vancouver, British Columbia, [[Kánada|Canada]] . Nne ya bụ Gaynelle Justena Williams Alexander (1929-2017), onye na-agụ akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ maka Intel ; nna ya bụ Harold Alfred Alexander (1917-2010), onye na-elekọta mmadụ. Ụmụnne Alexander bụ Suzanne na David. Alexander zụrụ nne ya na Santa Clara, California .  &lt;ref name=&quot;findagrave_alexander2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Claudia Joan Alexander|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/149246069/claudia-joan-alexander|publisher=[[Find a Grave]]|accessdate=August 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alexander chọrọ ịbụ onye nta akụkọ ma ndị mụrụ ya—ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ maka agụmakwụkwọ ya—chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ injinia. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọrụ okpomọkụ gasịrị na Ames Research Center, ọ nwere mmasị na sayensị mbara ala. Ọ bụ ezie na e goro ya ịrụ ọrụ na ngalaba injinia, ọ na-ezoba na ngalaba sayensị bụ́ ebe ọ chọpụtara na ọ bụghị nanị na ọ mara ezigbo mma n’ọrụ ahụ, kama na ọ dị ya mfe ma na-atọ ya ụtọ karịa ka ọ tụrụ anya ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;AWG&quot;&gt;Association for Women Geoscientists [https://web.archive.org/web/20171030143159/http://www.awg.org/claudiaa profile of Alexander]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ya ==
Na 1983, Alexander nwetara nzere bachelọ na Mahadum California, Berkeley na geophysics, &lt;ref name=&quot;AWG&quot;/&gt; nke o chere na ọ ga-abụ ezigbo ndabere maka onye sayensị ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;AWG&quot; /&gt; Alexander nwetara nzere Master ya na Mahadum California, Los Angeles na geophysics na mbara physics na 1985. &lt;ref name=&quot;AWG&quot; /&gt; Tesis nke nna ukwu ya jiri data Pioneer Venus Orbiter mụọ mgbanwe okirikiri anyanwụ na oke ultraviolet radieshon nke Venus ionosphere na mmekọrịta ya na ikuku anyanwụ . &lt;ref name=&quot;Lyons2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lyons|first=Allison|date=13 July 2015|title=In memoriam: Claudia Alexander|publisher=[[University of Michigan]]|url=https://news.engin.umich.edu/2015/07/in-memoriam-claudia-alexander/|accessdate=9 January 2018|archive-date=16 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616121633/https://news.engin.umich.edu/2015/07/in-memoriam-claudia-alexander/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara Ph.D. na Atmospheric, Oceanic na Space Sciences, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rosetta.jpl.nasa.gov/news/claudia-alexander-project-manager-and-project-scientist|title=Claudia Alexander: Project Manager and Project Scientist {{!}} Rosetta|work=rosetta.jpl.nasa.gov|language=en|accessdate=2017-10-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422083730/https://rosetta.jpl.nasa.gov/news/claudia-alexander-project-manager-and-project-scientist|archivedate=2019-04-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọkachamara na physics nke oghere plasma, na Mahadum Michigan na 1993. &lt;ref name=&quot;AWG&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ucar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Claudia J. Alexander|url=http://www.windows2universe.org/bio/claudia_bio.html|work=Windows to the Universe|publisher=University Corporation for Atmospheric Research|accessdate=21 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ya ==
Alexander rụrụ ọrụ na United States Geological Survey na-amụ tectonics plate na Ames Research Center na- ekiri ọnwa Jovian, tupu ọ kwaga NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory na 1986. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nhazi sayensị maka akụrụngwa ebili mmiri plasma n'ime ụgbọ mbara igwe Galileo &lt;ref name=&quot;post-gazette&quot;&gt;[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] online, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629003427/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05052/461318.stm Scientist keeps an eye on comets]'' by Dan Malerbo&lt;/ref&gt; tupu ọ bụrụ onye njikwa ọrụ nke ozi ahụ na ngalaba ikpeazụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; Ọrụ ahụ chọpụtara ọnwa ọhụrụ 21 nke Jupita na ọnụnọ ikuku na Ganymede . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.space.com/30006-claudia-alexander-nasa-jupiter-mission-obituary.html|title=Claudia Alexander, Beloved NASA Project Scientist, Dies at 56|work=[[Space.com]]|accessdate=2017-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchọpụta nke ikuku, kpọmkwem &quot;n'elu bound exosphere &quot;, mere ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chegharịa echiche ha na Ganymede bụ ọnwa anaghị arụ ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/people/alexanderc|title=Claudia Alexander {{!}} People - NASA Solar System Exploration|work=NASA Solar System Exploration|accessdate=2017-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye njikwa ọrụ ikpeazụ maka ozi ahụ, wee leba anya na imikpu ụgbọ elu ahụ banye n'ikuku Jupita na njedebe ozi ahụ na 2003. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt;

Alexander rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta na isiokwu dị iche iche, gụnyere evolushọn na ime physics nke comets, Jupiter na ọnwa ya, magnetospheres, plate tectonics, oghere plasma, nkwụsị na mgbasa nke anyanwụ na ifufe, na mbara ala Venus.  Ya na ndị otu ọrụ ahụ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nhazi sayensị na ozi Cassini na Saturn.  O dere ma dekọọ akwụkwọ iri na anọ.

Ọ bụ onye nkwado siri ike maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị pere mpe na mpaghara STEM na onye na-akpakọrịta sayensị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; N'April afọ nke 2015, o gosipụtara okwu TEDx na Columbia College Chicago, &quot;The Compelling Nature of Locomotion and the Strange Case of Childhood Education&quot;, na-akọwa ụzọ ya maka ịkụziri ụmụaka banyere sayensị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/tedx/events/13842|title=TEDxColumbiaCollegeChicago {{!}} TED|work=www.ted.com|language=en|accessdate=2017-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ kụzikwaara ndị na-eto eto, karịsịa ụmụ agbọghọ nwere agba, ka ha gbaa mmasị ha nwere maka sayensị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt;

Site n'afọ 2000 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Alexander jere ozi dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ahụ maka ọrụ NASA na Rosetta, ọrụ European Space Agency na-amụ na ọdịda na comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; Na ozi ahụ ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ngwá ọrụ $35 nde, na-anakọta data dị ka okpomọkụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; site na ngwa atọ dị na orbiter. Ọ na-ahụkwa maka nsochi na nkwado ịnyagharị site na NASA's Deep Space Network maka ụgbọ elu ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/science/la-sci-c1-rosetta-alexander-20141110-story.html#page=1|title=For Rosetta mission's scientists, the thrill is in the comet chase|author=Netburn|first=Deborah|date=2014-11-10|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=2017-10-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ sayensị ya, Alexander nwere mmasị ide ihe. O dere akwụkwọ ụmụaka, gụnyere ụfọdụ n'ime usoro &quot;Windows to Adventure&quot;, &quot;Olee n'ime Ugwu Kasị Ukwuu nke Niile?&quot; na &quot;Windows ruo Morning Star&quot;. Ọ dekwara akụkọ ifo sayensị ma bụrụ onye otu ndị edemede Romance nke America . &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; O ji nka ide ya tinye aka na mmasị ya ọzọ, tenis, ide maka blọgụ tennis Bleacher Report . &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; Ime njem na ịnya ịnyịnya na-atọkwa ya ụtọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt;

Na July 11, 2015, Alexander nwụrụ na Arcadia, California mgbe ọ lụsịrị ọrịa cancer afọ 10 afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Roberts2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; Akpọrọ ya ọnụ na Oak Hill Memorial Park na San Jose, California. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ==
N'afọ ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Michigan, a kpọrọ ya &quot;UM Woman of the Year in Human Relations&quot;, na 2002 ọ nwetara ihe nrite nke Atmospheric, Oceanic na Space Sciences Alumni Merit. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt;

Na afọ 2003, Alexander nwetara ''Emerald Honor for Women of Color in Research &amp; Engineering'' site Career Communications Group, Inc.-onye na-ebipụta Onye injinia ojii na akwụkwọ akụkọ teknụzụ ozi - na National Women of Color Research Sciences and Technology Conference. &lt;ref name=&quot;JPL-1&quot;&gt;JPL press release, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304133810/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/releases/2003/134.cfm Research Scientist Receives National Minority Award]''&lt;/ref&gt;

E mepere nkuzi Claudia Alexander maka ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum ya na 2007 site n'aka nwanne nna ya, Jiles Williams. &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt; Ọmụmụ ihe na-akwado ụmụ akwụkwọ dabere na mkpa na-amụba na Climate na Space Sciences na Engineering na Mahadum nke Michigan's College of Engineering. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://clasp.engin.umich.edu/info/giving|title=CLaSP Giving {{!}} Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering at the University of Michigan, College of Engineering|author=|first=|date=|work=clasp.engin.umich.edu|language=en|accessdate=2017-10-10|archivedate=2019-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121202235/http://clasp.engin.umich.edu/info/giving}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alexander bụ onye so na American Geophysical Union —ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke subcommittee diversity— &lt;ref name=&quot;MELDI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Claudia Alexander|url=http://meldi.snre.umich.edu/node/12478|work=Multicultural Environmental Leadership Development Initiative|accessdate=21 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907175635/http://meldi.snre.umich.edu/node/12478|archivedate=7 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Association for Women Geoscientists, ebe akpọrọ ya &quot;Nwanyị nke Afọ&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Roberts2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Woo2&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2015, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị sitere na European Space Agency's Rosetta mission kwanyere onye ọrụ ibe ha nwụrụ anwụ ugwu site n'ịkpọ aha ya na ebumnuche ozi ahụ, comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Ihe dị ka ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị na comet ka a na-akpọ C. Alexander Gate. &lt;ref name=&quot;JPL-2&quot;&gt;JPL Press Release, &lt;/ref&gt;

Mahadum nke Michigan Women in Science and Engineering office na-enye onyinye kwa afọ maka nsọpụrụ ya: onyinye Claudia Joan Alexander Trailblazer maka mmezu na ntinye aka na STEM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Willie Hobbs Moore Awards {{!}} U-M LSA Women in Science and Engineering (WISE) Program|url=https://www.wise.umich.edu/wise-hall-of-fame/awards0.html|accessdate=2021-03-18|work=www.wise.umich.edu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa Ihe ndị ọzọ ==

* Usoro iheomume nke ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200606191033/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/video/details.php?id=184 Vidiyo: &quot;Onye mbụ: Claudia Alexander&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150713125921/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/people/profile.cfm?Category=Tributes&amp;Code=AlexanderC Ụtụ NASA: Claudia Alexander (1959-2015)]
* [https://womeninplanetaryscience.wordpress.com/2011/02/03/claudia-alexander-be-prepared-to-be-flexible-in-your-career/ N'ajụjụ ọnụ ụmụ nwanyị na Science Planetary na Alexander]
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'''Angela Dorothea Merkel''' ( German: [ˈaŋɡela doʁoˈteːa ˈmɛʁkl̩] ( &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;  ; [lower-alpha 1] née Kasner ; amuru 17 Julaị 1954) bu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye sayensi lara ezumike nka nke jere ozi dị ka onye chancellor nke mba Germany site na 2005 ruo 2021. Onye otu Christian Democratic Union (CDU), ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu nke otú mmegide site na 2002 ruo 2005 yana onye ndu nke CDU site na 2000 ruo 2018.  Merkel bụ nwanyị mbụ bu Chancellor nke Germany. &lt;ref&gt;She is known in German as ''Bundeskanzlerin''. ''Bundeskanzlerin'' is a grammatically regular formation of a noun denoting a female chancellor, adding &quot;-in&quot; to the end of ''Bundeskanzler'', though the word was not used officially before Merkel.&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ya dị ka Chancellor, Merkel bu onye a na-akpọkarị ''onye'' isi nke European Union (EU) na nwanyị kachasị ike n'ụwa.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/merkel-from-austerity-queen-to-leader-of-free-world/|title=Merkel: From austerity queen to 'leader of free world'|author=AFP|work=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US|accessdate=30 December 2018|archivedate=1 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001212659/http://www.timesofisrael.com/merkel-from-austerity-queen-to-leader-of-free-world/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women//|title=The World's Most Powerful Women 2018|work=Forbes|language=en|accessdate=30 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918064215/https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women/|archivedate=18 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mụrụ Merkel na Hamburg dị na West Germany n'oge ahụ, ha kwagara East Germany mgbe ọ ka bu nwa ọhụrụ mgbe nna ya, onye ụkọchukwu Lutheran, natara ibu onye ụkọchukwu na Perleberg . O nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na quantum chemistry na 1986 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị nyocha ruo 1989. &lt;ref name=&quot;covid19-atlantic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2020/04/angela-merkel-germany-coronavirus-pandemic/610225/|title=The Secret to Germany's COVID-19 Success: Angela Merkel Is a Scientist|first=Saskia|author=Miller|date=20 April 2020|work=The Atlantic|accessdate=21 April 2020|archivedate=2 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502085127/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2020/04/angela-merkel-germany-coronavirus-pandemic/610225/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Merkel banyere ndoro-ndoro ochichi n'ihi mgbanwe nke afọ 1989, na-eje ozi nwa oge dị ka osote ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Gọọmenti East Germany nke a họpụtara n'ọchịchị onye kwuo uche nke ọ bu Lothar de Maizière na-eduzi ya. Mgbe German jikọrọ ọnụ na 1990, a họpụtara Merkel na Bundestag maka steeti nke Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . Dị ka onye na-amụ ihe n'aka Chancellor Helmut Kohl, a họpụtara Merkel ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa na 1991, emesịa ghọọ Minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, Nchekwa ihe ekere eke na Nchekwa ihe agha na 1994. Mgbe e meriri CDU na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti e mere n'afọ 1998, e mere Merkel ode akwukwọ ukwuu tụtụ o wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ e mere onye isi nke otu mmegide ọchịchị afọ abụọ ka e mechara, mgbe ihe asiri onyinye nke kwaturu Wolfgang Schauble.


N'ịgbaso ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2005, a họpụtara Merkel ka ọ bụrụ onye ga-anọchi Gerhard Schröder dị ka Chancellor nke Germany, na-eduga nnukwu njikọ aka nke CDU, nakwa otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Bavarian bụ Christian Social Union (CSU) na Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Merkel bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara dị ka Chancellor, na Chancellor nke mbụ kemgbe ejikọtara ọnụ ka a zụlitere na  East Germany. Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2009, CDU nwetara oke kachasị nke votu ahụ, Merkel wee nwee ike ịmepụta ọchịchị mmekorita na Free Democratic Party (FDP). &lt;ref name=&quot;BBCnewterm2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8329490.stm|title=Germany's Merkel begins new term|accessdate=1 November 2009|date=28 October 2009|publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2013, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Merkel, CDU meriri mmeri dị ukwuu nke bu 41.5% nke votu ma guzobe njikọ ukwu nke abụọ na SPD, mgbe FDP tụfuru ihe nnọchiteanya ya niile na Bundestag. &lt;ref name=&quot;cwn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=German Chancellor Angela Merkel makes a hat-trick win in 2013 Elections|url=http://www.classworld.us/german-chancellor-angela-merkel-makes-a-hat-trick-win-in-2013-elections/|accessdate=23 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926184317/http://www.classworld.us/german-chancellor-angela-merkel-makes-a-hat-trick-win-in-2013-elections/|archivedate=26 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2017, Merkel duuru CDU ka ọ bụrụ otu kachasị ukwuu maka oge nke anọ; Merkel hibere nnukwu njikọta nke atọ ya na SPD e wee mee ya, na njikọta ọnụ nke anọ, dị ka Chancellor na 14 Maachị 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/14/angela-merkel-sworn-in-for-fourth-term-as-german-chancellor|title=Angela Merkel faces multiple challenges in her fourth term|first=Philip|author=Oltermann|date=14 March 2018|work=The Guardian|accessdate=14 March 2018|archivedate=14 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314131346/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/14/angela-merkel-sworn-in-for-fourth-term-as-german-chancellor}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na amụma mba ọzọ, Merkel kwusiri ike maka mmekorita mba ụwa, ma n'ọnọdụ EU na NATO, na ime ka mmekọrịta akụ na ụba transatlantic sie ike. Na 2008, Merkel jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke European Council ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na mkparịta ụka nke Nkwekọrịta nke Lisbon na Nkwupụta Berlin . Merkel rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịchịkwa nsogbu ego zuru ụwa ọnụ nke 2007-2008 yana nsogbu ụgwọ nke Europe . Ọ kpalitere atụmatụ mkpali 2008 European Union na- elekwasị anya na mefu akụrụngwa yana itinye ego ọha na eze iji gbochie nnukwu nlaazu ego. N'ime amụma ụlọ, mmemme ''Energiewende'' nke Merkel lekwasịrị anya na mmepe ike n'ọdịnihu, na-achọ iwepụ ike nuklia na Germany, belata nkesa ikuku griin, na ịbawanye isi mmalite ike mmeghari ohuru . Ndozigharị na ''Bundeswehr'' nke kagburu ndenye aha, mmezi ahụike yana nzaghachi gọọmentị ya na nsogbu ndị njem mba Europe nke afọ 2010 na ọrịa COVID-19 na Germany bụ isi okwu n'oge ọchịchị ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/angela-merkel/11984378/Angela-Merkel-faces-outright-rebellion-within-her-own-party-over-refugee-crisis.html|title=Angela Merkel faces outright rebellion within her own party over refugee crisis|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=24 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi G7 sitere na 2011 ruo 2012 yana ọzọ site na 2014 ruo 2021. N'afọ 2014, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ọchịchị nọ n'ọkwa na EU. N'October 2018, Merkel kwupụtara na ọ ga-aritu dị ka Onye Ndú nke CDU na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na ọ gaghị achọ ichi ọchịchị nke ise dị ka Chancellor na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2021 . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46020745|title=Angela Merkel to step down in 2021|date=29 October 2018|accessdate=29 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ ==
[[Usòrò:Ludwik_Marian_Kaźmierczak_in_the_uniform_of_Haller's_Army_with_fiancée_Margarethe.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|282x282px| Ndị nne na nna nna Merkel mgbe ha gbara akwụkwọ, Margarethe na onye ọlụlụ, Ludwik Marian Kaźmierczak na uwe ndị agha Polish Blue ya.]]
A mụrụ Merkel dika Angela Dorothea Kasner na 1954, na Hamburg, West Germany, ada Horst Kasner (1926-2011; ''né'' Kaźmierczak), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Langguth|first=Gerd|authorlink=Gerd Langguth|title=Angela Merkel|date=August 2005|language=de|isbn=3-423-24485-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsecho.de/news/ticker/Sa6pk0PGTGs/merkels_vater_gestorben_termine_abgesagt|title=Merkels Vater gestorben&amp;nbsp;– Termine abgesagt|language=de|publisher=newsecho|date=3 September 2011|accessdate=8 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214105930/http://www.newsecho.de/news/ticker/Sa6pk0PGTGs/merkels_vater_gestorben_termine_abgesagt|archivedate=14 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye pastọ Lutheran na onye obodo Berlin, na nwunye ya Herlind (1928). –2019; ''née'' Jentzsch), amụrụ na Danzig (nke bu Gdańsk, [[Poland]] ugbu a), onye nkuzi Bekee na Latin . O nwere ụmụnne abụọ ndị ọ tọrọ, Marcus Kasner, ọkà mmụta sayensị, na Irene Kasner, onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ ọrụ. N'oge ọ bụ nwata na ntorobịa, a maara Merkel n'etiti ndị ọgbọ ya dika &quot;Kasi&quot;, nke sitere na aha ikpeazụ ya Kasner. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Qvortrup|first=Matthew|year=2016|title=Angela Merkel: Europe's Most Influential Leader|url=https://archive.org/details/angelamerkeleuro0000qvor_v9j1|publisher=The Overlook Press|isbn=978-1-4683-1408-3|chapter=In the Shadow of the Berlin Wall}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Merkel sitere na German na Polish. Nna nna ya, Ludwik Kasner, bụ onye uwe ojii German nke agbụrụ Poland, bụ onye sonyere na mgba Poland nwere maka nnwere onwe na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.bbk.ac.uk/research/2014/06/18/picturing-the-family-media-narrative-memory/|title=Picturing the Family: Media, Narrative, Memory {{pipe}} Research|accessdate=11 February 2017|archivedate=1 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501082559/http://blogs.bbk.ac.uk/research/2014/06/18/picturing-the-family-media-narrative-memory/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ nne nne Merkel Margarethe, onye German si Berlin, ma kwaga n'obodo ya ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye uwe ojii. N'afọ 1930, ha wepụrụ aha Polish Kaźmierczak ka ọ bụrụ Kasner. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kornelius|first=Stefan|authorlink=Stefan Kornelius|title=Angela Merkel: Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt|date=March 2013|publisher=Hoffmann und Campe|language=de|isbn=978-3-455-50291-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Six things you didn't know about Angela Merkel&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Stefan|author=Kornelius|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/german-elections-blog-2013/2013/sep/10/angela-merkel-origins-germany-election|title=Six things you didn't know about Angela Merkel|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=10 September 2013|accessdate=29 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.dw.de/the-german-chancellors-polish-roots/a-16698783|title=The German chancellor's Polish roots|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|work=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]|date=13 March 2013|url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/familiegeschichte-der-kanzlerin-merkel-hat-polnische-wurzeln-1.1623363|title=Merkel hat polnische Wurzeln}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị nne na nna nne Merkel bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Danzig Willi Jentzsch, na Gertrud Alma née Drange, nwa nwanyị nke onye odeakwụkwọ obodo Elbing (ugbu a Elbląg, Poland) Emil Drange. Kemgbe etiti 1990s, Merkel ekwupụtala ihe nketa Polish n'ihu ọha ọtụtụ oge wee kọwaa onwe ya dị ka onye bu ọkara Polish, mana mgbọrọgwụ Polish ya ka a bịara mara nke ọma n'ihi akụkọ ndụ ya n'afọ 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article114407379/Kanzlerin-Angela-Merkel-ist-zu-einem-Viertel-Polin.html|title=Ahnenforschung: Kanzlerin Angela Merkel ist zu einem Viertel Polin|work=Die Welt|language=de|date=13 March 2013|author=Krauel|first=Torsten|accessdate=18 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okpukpe rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na njem ezinụlọ Kasner mere nke ha si West Germany gaa East Germany. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Boyes|first=Roger|date=25 July 2005|title=Angela Merkel: Forged in the Old Communist East, Germany's Chancellor-in-Waiting Is Not like the Others|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-135063118/angela-merkel-forged-in-the-old-communist-east-germany-s|journal=New Statesman|accessdate=28 April 2017|archive-date=28 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428142525/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-135063118/angela-merkel-forged-in-the-old-communist-east-germany-s|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna nna Merkel bubu onye Katọlik mana ezinụlọ ahụ dum tụgharịrị na Lutheranism n'oge nna ya bụ nwata, &lt;ref name=&quot;Six things you didn't know about Angela Merkel&quot;/&gt; onye mechara mụọ nkà mmụta okpukpe Lutheran na Heidelberg na Hamburg. N’afọ 1954, mgbe Angela dị nanị ọnwa atọ, nna ya nwetara ọrụ ịbụ onye pastọ na chọọchị dị na Quitzow . (otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke Perleberg na Brandenburg), nke dị na East Germany mgbe ahụ. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Templin ebe Merkel tolitere n'ime obodo nke di kilomita iri itoolu (mailu iri ise) n'akụkụ ugwu nke East Berlin . &lt;ref name=&quot;Ruetter, Werner, Who's Afraid of Merkel&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Werner|first=Reutter|date=1 December 2005|title=Who's Afraid of Angela Merkel?: The Life, Political Career, and Future of the New German Chancellor|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-1042718031/who-s-afraid-of-angela-merkel-the-life-political|journal=International Journal|volume=61|accessdate=28 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428144045/https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-1042718031/who-s-afraid-of-angela-merkel-the-life-political|archive-date=28 April 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1968, Merkel sonyeere Free German Youth (FDJ), òtù ndị ntorobịa ọchịchị Kọmunist nke ndị otu Marxist-Leninist Socialist Unity Party nke Germany na-akwado. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/10278014/Angela-Merkel-the-girl-who-never-wanted-to-stand-out-to-win-big-again.html|title=Angela Merkel, the girl who never wanted to stand out, to win big again|author=Vasagar|first=Jeevan|date=1 September 2013|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=19 April 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/angela-merkels-unlikely-journey-from-communist-east-germany-to-the-chancellorship-a6738271.html|title=Angela Merkel's journey from Communist East Germany to Chancellor|author=Patterson|first=Tony|date=17 November 2015|work=The Independent|accessdate=19 April 2017|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Angela-Merkel|title=Angela Merkel – Biography, Political Career &amp; Facts|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=18 January 2018|archivedate=18 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118183113/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Angela-Merkel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ịbụ onye otu ahụ bụ nke afọ ofufo, ma ọ na-esiri ndị na-esoghị ike ịbanye na mahadum.  Ọ sonyeghị n'ememme ọbịbịa nke afọ Jugendweihe, otu ọ dị, nke a na-ahụkarị na East Germany. Kama, a kwadoro ya . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2017/07/learning-machine-angela-merkel|title=The learning machine: Angela Merkel|work=New Statesman|date=8 July 2017|first=Kristina|author=Spohr|accessdate=11 January 2018|archivedate=12 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112043002/https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2017/07/learning-machine-angela-merkel}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge a, ọ sonyere n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ na mmanye na Marxism-Leninism na akara ule ya naanị ka a na-ewere dị ka nke &quot;zuru oke&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=5 Things to Know About Germany's Angela Merkel|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2017/09/17/world/europe/ap-eu-germany-merkel-five-things.html|year=2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Merkel mechara kwuo na &quot;Ndụ na GDR na-adịkarị mfe mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, n'ihi na enwere ihe ụfọdụ mmadụ na-enweghị ike imetụta.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Life in Communist East Germany was 'almost comfortable' at times, Merkel says|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-berlinwall-merkel/life-in-communist-east-germany-was-almost-comfortable-at-times-merkel-says-idUSKBN1XI287|work=Reuters|date=8 November 2019|accessdate=14 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ sayensị ==
N'ụlọ akwụkwọ Merkel mụtara ịsụ Russian nke ọma, e wee nye ya ihe nrite maka ịma nka na Russian nakwa mgbakọ na mwepụ. Ọ bụ onye kacha mma na klas ya na mgbakọ na mwepụ nakwa asụsụ Russian, wee gụchaa akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na nkezi Abitur kacha mma 1.0. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Angela Merkel|author=Langguth|first=Gerd|date=August 2005|publisher=DTV|isbn=3-423-24485-2|language=de|authorlink=Gerd Langguth}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Merkel gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Karl Marx, Leipzig, ebe ọ gụrụ [[Ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị|physics]] site na 1973 ruo 1978. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ruetter, Werner, Who's Afraid of Merkel&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ, o sonyeere na nrụgharị nke mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Moritzbastei, ihe ụmụ akwụkwọ malitere ịmepụta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke ha na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Usoro dị otú ahụ bụ nke a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na GDR nke oge ahụ, mahadum guzogidekwara ya na mbụ. Site na nkwado nke ndị isi obodo nke SED ọzọ, e kwere ka ọrụ ahụ gaa n'ihu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|language=de|work=Der Spiegel|date=27 March 2009|url=https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/legendaere-clubs-a-949765.html|first=Torsten|author=Reitler|title=Drogenwahn auf der Dauerbaustelle|accessdate=19 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihe na-eru nso n'ọgwụgwụ nke ọmụmụ ya, Merkel chọrọ ịbụ osote prọfesọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ injinia. Dị ka ọnọdụ maka inweta ọrụ ahụ, a gwara Merkel na ọ ga-ekweta ka ọ kọọ akụkọ banyere ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ndị ọrụ nke Ministry for State Security (Stasi) . Merkel jụrụ, na-eji ngọpụ na ya enweghị ike idebe ihe nzuzo nke ọma ka ọ bụrụ onye nledo dị irè. &lt;ref name=&quot;Crawford, Alan Czuczka, Tony&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-09-19/angela-merkels-early-years-in-east-germany-shaped-her-crisis-politics|title=Angela Merkel's Years in East Germany Shaped Her Crisis Politics|author=Crawford|first=Alan|date=20 September 2013|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|accessdate=29 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Merkel rụrụ ọrụ ma mụọ akwụkwọ na Central Institute for Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences na Berlin-Adlershof site na 1978 ruo 1990. Na mbụ ya na di ya gbadara ụkwụ na Mitte . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|language=en|publisher=Deutsche Welle|date=28 February 2008|url=https://www.dw.com/en/i-was-a-squatter-reveals-german-chancellor-merkel/a-3156628|accessdate=18 May 2021|title=I Was a Squatter, Reveals German Chancellor Merkel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Academy of Sciences, ọ ghọrọ onye otu nke FDJ ya. Dị ka ndị bubu ndị ọrụ ibe ya si kwuo, ọ gbasapụrụ ozi nke Marxism n'ihu ọha dịka odeakwụkwọ nke &quot;Agitation and Propaganda&quot;.  Otú ọ dị, Merkel gọnahụrụ nkwupụta a ma kwuo na ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ maka omenala, nke gụnyere ihe omume dị ka ịnweta tiketi ihe nkiri na ịhazi okwu site na nleta ndị edemede Soviet. &lt;ref name=&quot;Langguth106&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Angela Merkel|url=https://archive.org/details/angelamerkel0000lang_a8v6|author=Langguth|first=Gerd|publisher=dtv|year=2005|isbn=3-423-24485-2|location=Munich|pages=[https://archive.org/details/angelamerkel0000lang_a8v6/page/106 106]–107|language=de|quote=Angela Merkel war allerdings kein 'einfaches Mitglied', sondern gehörte zum FDJ-Sekretariat des Instituts. Osten [Hans-Jörg Osten] kann sich nicht an die genaue Funktion seiner damaligen Kollegin erinnern. ... Er kann sich nicht definitiv daran erinnern, aber auch nicht ausschließen, dass Angela Merkel die Funktion eines Sekretärs für Agitation und Propaganda wahrnahm. [Angela Merkel was not just an 'ordinary member', but belonged to the FDJ secretariat of the institute. Osten cannot remember the exact function of his erstwhile colleague. ... He cannot remember definitely whether she performed the function of a secretary for agitation and propaganda, but he cannot exclude that possibility.]}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru, sị: &quot;M nwere ike ịdabere naanị na ncheta m, ọ bụrụ na ihe dị iche, enwere m ike ibi ndụ na nke ahụ.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe o nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta doctorate ( ''Dr. rer. nat.'' ) maka tesis ya na chemistry quantum na 1986, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Untersuchung des Mechanismus von Zerfallsreaktionen mit einfachem Bindungsbruch und Berechnung ihrer Geschwindigkeitskonstanten auf der Grundlage quantenchemischer und statistischer Methoden (Investigation of the mechanism of decay reactions with single bond breaking and calculation of their rate constants on the basis of quantum chemical and statistical methods)|author=Merkel|first=Angela|publisher=[[Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic]] (dissertation)|year=1986|location=Berlin|language=de}} cited in {{Cite book|title=Angela Merkel|author=Langguth|first=Gerd|date=August 2005|publisher=DTV|isbn=3-423-24485-2|location=Munich|language=de}} and listed in the Catalogue of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek under subject code 30 (Chemistry).&lt;/ref&gt; ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha wee bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.scopus.com/results/authorNamesList.uri?s=AUTHLASTNAME%28merkel%29+AND+AUTHFIRST%28angela%29&amp;st1=merkel&amp;st2=angela|title=Scopus – Author search results|publisher=scopus.com|accessdate=9 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1986, o nwere ike ịgaghari wee jee West Germany ịga otu ọgbakọ; o sonyekwara n'ihe ọmụmụ asụsụ ọtụtụ izu na [[Donetsk]], nke dị na Rịpọblik Soviet Socialist Republic nke Ukraine mgbe ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thueringer-allgemeine.de/politik/wie-angela-merkel-beinahe-thueringerin-wurde-id220259981.html|title=Wie Angela Merkel beinahe Thüringerin wurde|work=Thüringer Allgemeine|language=de|date=17 July 2014|first=Wolfgang|author=Suckert|accessdate=18 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmalite ==

=== Njikọta German, 1989–1991 ===
[[Usòrò:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0803-017,_Lothar_de_Maiziere_und_Angela_Merkel.jpg|thumb| Lothar de Maizière na Merkel, 1990]]
Ọdịda nke Mgbidi Berlin na Nọvemba 1989 jere ozi dị ka ihe kpalitere ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Merkel. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ soghi n'ememe ìgwè mmadụ ahụ n'abalị ahụ mgbidi ahụ dara, otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị Merkel tinyere aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eto eto, na-esonye na otu ọhụrụ ''Demokratischer Aufbruch'' (DA, ma ọ bụ na Bekee &quot; Democratic Beginning &quot;). &lt;ref name=&quot;Hugger, Justin, 10 moments that define&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/angela-merkel/11920552/10-moments-that-define-German-chancellor-Angela-Merkel.html|title=10 moments that define German chancellor Angela Merkel|author=Huggler|first=Justin|date=9 October 2015|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=29 April 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi otu ahụ, Wolfgang Schnur họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ndị nta akụkọ nke otu ahụ na February 1990. Otú ọ dị, e kpughere Schnur dika onye rụrụ ọrụ maka Stasi nanị izu ole na ole tupu ntuli aka nke mbụ (na naanị) na 1990 ma emesịa chụpụ ya na pati ahụ. DA dara n'ihi ya, naanị ndị otu anọ ka ha họpụtara na Volkskammer . Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na DA bụ onye òtù nke Alliance for Germany, bụ nke meriri nhoputa ndi ochichi na oke ala, e tinyere DA n'òtù gọọmenti. Ya mere a họpụtara Merkel onye osote onye na-ekwuchitere gọọmentị ọhụrụ na nke ikpeazụ n'okpuru Lothar de Maizière . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Angela Merkel|author=Langguth|first=Gerd|date=August 2005|publisher=DTV|isbn=3-423-24485-2|location=Munich|pages=112–137|language=de|origyear=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Merkel masịrị de Maiziere otú o si mesoo ndị nta akụkọ na-ajụ ọrụ onye isi otu pati Wolfgang Schnur dị ka &quot; onye ọrụ nchekwa&quot; na ndị ọrụ nchekwa obodo . &lt;ref name=&quot;Crawford, Alan Czuczka, Tony&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Hugger, Justin, 10 moments that define&quot;/&gt; N'April 1990, DA jikọtara na East German Christian Democratic Union, nke n'aka nke ya jikọtara ya na ogbo ọdịda anyanwụ ya mgbe njikọta.

=== Minista nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa, 1991–1994 ===
Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti nke mba Germany e mere n'afọ 1990, nke mbụ e mere na-esochi njikọta, Merkel guzoro ma merie na ntuli aka na Bundestag na mpaghara omeiwu nke Stralsund - Nordvorpommern - Rügen na north Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.focus.de/regional/mecklenburg-vorpommern/kommunen-merkel-im-landkreis-vorpommern-ruegen-erwartet_id_6455183.html|title=Merkel wirbt für gute Finanzausstattung der Kommunen|date=6 January 2010|work=Focus Online|accessdate=29 April 2017|language=de|archive-date=9 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109094717/http://www.focus.de/regional/mecklenburg-vorpommern/kommunen-merkel-im-landkreis-vorpommern-ruegen-erwartet_id_6455183.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nkwado dị mkpa nke onye minista CDU na-akpa ike n'oge ahụ na onye isi oche pati steeti Günther Krause . O meriri nhoputa ndi ozo site na mpaghara a (a kpọgharịrị aha ya, nke nwere oke a gbanwetụrụ, Vorpommern-Rügen - Vorpommern-Greifswald I na 2003) na ntuli aka gọọmenti asaa emere kemgbe ahụ. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo ọ banyere na nzuko omeiwu, Chancellor Helmut Kohl họpụtara Merkel ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti .   Ozi a bụ nke kacha nta na nke kachasi ike n'ime ministri atọ ndị e si na Ministri maka ahụike, ndị agadi, ezi na ụlọ na ndị ntorobịa emebere.

Na Nọvemba 1991, Merkel, na nkwado nke CDU gọọmenti etiti, gbara ọsọ maka nduzi nke CDU agbata obi na Brandenburg. Ọ tụfuru Ulf Finke; Nke a bụ naanị ntuli aka nke Merkel na-emerighi emeri ruo taa.

Na June 1993, a họpụtara Merkel onye ndú nke CDU na Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, na-anọchi anya onye bubu onye ndụmọdụ ya Günther Krause .

=== Onye minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, 1994–1998 ===
[[Usòrò:KAS-Merkel,_Angela-Bild-14890-2.jpg|thumb| Merkel na akwụkwọ mmado mgbasa ozi CDU, 1995]]
Na 1994, a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye Minista maka gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa nuklia, bụ nke nyere ya ọhụụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka ukwuu na ikpo okwu iji wuo ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke onwe ya. Dị ka otu n'ime ndị nkwado Kohl n'ọrụ Minista nke yaya, Kohl na-akpọkarị ya ''mein Mädchen'' (&quot;nwa m nwanyị&quot;). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|language=de|work=Der Spiegel|date=30 May 2005|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,357997,00.html|title=Kohls unterschätztes Mädchen|accessdate=19 August 2011|author=Weiland|first=Severin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke CDU, 1998–2000 ===
Mgbe e meriri Gọọmenti Kohl na ntuli aka 1998, a họpụtara Merkel onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke CDU,  bụ isi ọnọdụ dịka otu ahụ abụghịzi akụkụ nke gọọmentị etiti. Merkel lekọtara ọtụtụ  CDU na isii n'ime ntuli aka steeti asaa na 1999, na-emebi ogologo oge SPD-Green na Bundesrat . N'ịgbaso asịrị ego nke otu pati mebie ọtụtụ ndị isi CDU - gụnyere Kohl n'onwe ya na onye nọchiri ya dị ka onye ndu CDU, Wolfgang Schäuble - Merkel katọrọ onye ndụmọdụ mbụ ya n'ihu ọha wee kwado mmalite ọhụrụ maka nnọkọ ahụ na-enweghị ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Onye isi oche nke CDU, 2000-2018 ===
Emechara họpụta ya ka ọ nọchie Schäuble, bụrụ onye isi nwanyị mbụ nke otu pati German na 10 Eprel 2000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4QnDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT117|title=Angela Merkel: Europe's Most Influential Leader|author=Qvortrup|first=Matthew|date=2016|publisher=The Overlook Press|isbn=978-1-4683-1408-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nhọpụta ya tụrụ ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri ya n'anya, n'ihi na àgwà ya gosipụtara ihe dị iche na pati a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi; Merkel bụ onye Protestant centrist sitere na ndị Protestant nke ugwu Germany, ebe CDU bụ ndị nwoke na-achị, ndị na-echekwa mmekọrịta ọha na eze nwere ebe siri ike na ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda Germany, na otu Bavaria, CSU, nwere mgbọrọgwụ Katọlik miri emi.
[[Usòrò:Angela_Merkel_and_Vladimir_Putin_in_Moscow_2002.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Merkel na onye isi ala Russia Vladimir Putin, 2002]]
N'ihe na-esote ntuli aka Merkel dị ka onye ndu CDU, CDU enweghị ike imeri na ntuli aka steeti na-esote. N'ihe dị ka ọnwa Febụwarị 2001 onye ya na Merkel na-adọ ndoro-ndoro ochichi bụ Friedrich Merz mere ka o doo anya na ya bu n'obi ịghọ onye isi mgba aka Chancellor Gerhard Schröder na ntuli aka 2002 . Amụma Merkel n'onwe ya ịghọ Chancellor bụ nke amara nke ọma, mana ọ nweghị nkwado nke ọtụtụ ndị minista-ndị isi oche na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nọ na pati nke ya. Onye isi CSU Edmund Stoiber mesiri ya ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, bụ onye o mechara nye ohere nke ịma Schröder aka. &lt;ref&gt;Barry Turner (ed.) ''The Statesman's Yearbook 2015: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World'', Springer 2014 p. 516&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu mebie nnukwu ndu na ntuli aka echiche iji tụfuo ntuli aka nke agha Iraq juputara. Ọ bụ ezie na Chancellor Schröder mere ka o doo anya na ọ gaghị esonye na agha na Iraq, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/09/23/germany.0700/|title=Schroeder wins second term|work=[[CNN]]|date=23 September 2002|accessdate=18 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Merkel na CDU-CSU kwadoro mbuso agha nke Iraq.

=== Onye ndu ndị mmegide, 2002–2005 ===

==== Ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma ====
Mgbe emerichara Stoiber na 2002, na mgbakwunye ọrụ ya dị ka onye ndu CDU, Merkel ghọrọ onye ndu nke mmegide na Bundestag ; Friedrich Merz, onye jigoro ọkwa ahụ tupu ntuli aka 2002, mere ka ọ dị mfe imere Merkel ohere. Stoiber họpụtara Merkel. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/opposition-meltdown-the-great-disintegration-act-a-324300.html|title=Opposition meltdown: The great disintegration act|work=Der Spiegel|date=22 October 2004|accessdate=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Merkel kwadoro nnukwu mgbanwe maka usoro akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Germany, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka onye na-aga ahịa karịa otu nke ya (CDU). Ọ kwadoro mgbanwe iwu ndị ọrụ German, na-ewepụ ihe mgbochi nke ịchụpụ ndị ọrụ yana ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ mmadụ nwere ike iru n'ime otu izu. Ọ rụrụ ụka na iwu ndị dị adị na-eme ka obodo ahụ ghara ịsọ mpi, n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ enweghị ike ịchịkwa ụgwọ ọrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe mgbe azụmahịa na-eji nwayọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,249207,00.html|title=Merkel fordert längere Arbeitszeit|language=de|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|date=18 May 2003|accessdate=27 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Merkel rụrụ ụka na Germany kwesịrị iwepụ ike nuklia ngwa ngwa karịa etụ ọchịchị Schröder zubere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NP_Merkel_Nuclear_phase_out_is_wrong_1006081.html|title=Merkel: Nuclear phase-out is wrong|work=[[World Nuclear News]]|date=10 June 2008|accessdate=27 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-nuclear-phaseout-explained/a-39171204|date=15 June 2017|first=Rebecca|author=Staudenmaier|title=Germany's nuclear phase-out explained|work=DW|accessdate=27 July 2019|archivedate=24 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824011914/https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-nuclear-phaseout-explained/a-39171204}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Merkel kwadoro mmekorita transatlantic siri ike na ọbụbụenyi German na America. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2003, na mmegide ọha na eze siri ike, Merkel bịara kwado maka mbuso agha nke Iraq n'afọ 2003, na-akọwa ya dị ka &quot;nke a na-apụghị izere ezere&quot; na ebubo Chancellor Gerhard Schröder nke mgbochi America . Ọ katọrọ nkwado gọọmentị maka ịbanye Turkey na European Union ma kwado &quot; mmekọrịta ihe ùgwù &quot; kama. N'ime nke a, o gosipụtara echiche ọha na eze nke na-emegide mbanye ndị Turkey banyere na European Union. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|doi=10.4324/9780203847060|editor=Casier|title=Nationalisms and Politics in Turkey|year=2010|isbn=978-1-136-93867-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ntuli aka mba 2005 ====
Na 30 May 2005, Merkel meriri nhọpụta CDU/CSU dị ka onye na-ama aka Chancellor Gerhard Schröder nke SPD na ntuli aka mba 2005 . Ndị otu ya malitere mgbasa ozi ahụ site n'isi isi iri abụọ na otu n'isi SPD na ntuli aka echiche nke mba, n'agbanyeghị na ewu ewu onwe ya kwụsịrị n'azụ nke onye nọ n'ọchịchị. Agbanyeghị, nke a, mkpọsa CDU/CSU tara ahụhụ &lt;ref name=&quot;globe-and-mail&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/popular-flat-tax-movement-hits-brick-wall-in-germany/article986606/|title=Popular flat-tax movement hits brick wall in Germany|first=Doug|author=Saunders|work=The Globe and Mail|date=14 September 2005|accessdate=28 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe Merkel mere ka ikike akụ na ụba bụrụ isi na ikpo okwu CDU, nnukwu mgbagwoju anya yana ego net ugboro abụọ n'oge arụmụka telivishọn. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/cdu-panne-brutto-netto-merkel-a-368085.html|title=CDU-Panne: Brutto, netto, Merkel|author=Volkery|first=Carsten|date=3 August 2005|work=Der Spiegel|accessdate=19 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetaghachiri ume mgbe o kwusịrị na ọ ga-ahọpụta Paul Kirchhof, onye bụbu onye ọka ikpe na Ụlọikpe Iwu German na onye isi ọkachamara gbasara amụma gbasara ego, dị ka Minista ego. &lt;ref name=&quot;globe-and-mail&quot; /&gt;

Merkel na CDU tụfuru ala mgbe Kirchhof tụpụtara iwebata ụtụ isi dị larịị na Germany, na-emebikwa mkpesa sara mbara nke otu ahụ na ihe omume akụ na ụba na ime ka ọtụtụ ndị ntuli aka kwenye na ikpo okwu nke CDU bu naani ihe e mere  ka ọ baara naanị ndị ọgaranya uru. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FJfLtLnhZkYC&amp;pg=PT59|title=Angela Merkel: A Chancellorship Forged in Crisis|author=Crawford|first=Alan|date=12 June 2013|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-118-64109-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a gbagoro site n'atụmatụ Merkel ịwelite VAT &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jul/12/germany.lukeharding|title=Merkel unveils tax-raising manifesto|author=Harding|first=Luke|date=11 July 2005|work=The Guardian|accessdate=7 May 2017|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; iji belata mperi Germany wee mejupụta oghere dị na ụtụ isi n'ụtụ isi. Ndị SPD nwere ike ịbawanye nkwado ha nanị site n'ikwe nkwa na ha agaghị ewebata ụtụ isi dị larịị ma ọ bụ mụbaa VAT. Ọ bụ ezie na ọkwa Merkel gbakere  onwe ya mgbe o wepụrụ onwe ya na atụmatụ Kirchhof, ọ nọgidere na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu karịa Schröder, mana ịbụ ụzọ nke CDU gbadara n'abalị nke ntuli aka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4257010.stm|title=Germany votes in close election|date=18 September 2005|publisher=BBC|accessdate=3 May 2017|archivedate=10 March 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060310044057/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4257010.stm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'uhuruchi nke ntuli aka ahụ, a ka nwere mmasị na Merkel iji nweta mmeri nke pụtara ìhè dabere na echiche ndi ga-eme ntuli aka eche. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4259052.stm|title=German election ends in stalemate|date=19 September 2005|publisher=BBC|accessdate=5 May 2017|archivedate=18 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318214116/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4259052.stm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 18 Septemba 2005, Merkel's CDU/CSU na Schröder's SPD gara isi na isi na ntuli aka mba, na CDU/CSU meriri 35.2% (CDU 27.8%/CSU 7.5%)  nke votu nke abụọ na 34.2% nke SPD. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Mputara ntuli aka ahụ dị nnọọ nso, nke mere ka Schröder na Merkel kwuo na ha nwere mmeri.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ma SPD-Green coalition ma ọ bụ CDU/CSU na, ndị Free Democratic Party, enweghị ọtụtụ oche Bundestag. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Nnukwu njikọ dị n'etiti CDU/CSU na SPD chere ihe ịma aka nke mere ka akụkụ abụọ ahụ malite ịchọ oche ọchịchị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Otú ọ dị, mgbe izu atọ nke mkparịta ụka gasịrị, ndị abụọ ahụ ruru nkwekọrịta na Merkel ga-abụ Chancellor nakwa na SPD ga-ejide oche asatọ n'ime oche iri na isii dị n'ụlọọrụ ahu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4325600.stm|title=Merkel named as German chancellor|work=BBC News|date=10 October 2005|accessdate=27 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Chancellor of Germany, 2005–2021 ==
{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom:2px; padding-top:2px;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:0; ;&quot; |&lt;/img&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal; padding-top:2px;&quot;&gt;Eserese gọọmentị ya na ''[[Merkel-Raute]]'', 2010 &lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; style=&quot;padding:0;&quot; |
|}

=== Nnukwu njikọta nke mbu nke otu CDU–SPD, 2005–2009 ===
Kabinet mbu nke Merkel malitere na 16:00 CET na 22 Nọvemba 2005. Na 31 October 2005, mgbe mmeri nke onye ọ na-akwado maka ọkwa odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke SPD, Franz Müntefering gosiri na ọ ga-agbahapụ dị ka onyeisi oche pati, nke o mere na November. N'ịzaghachi nke a, Edmund Stoiber (CSU), bụ onye ahọpụtara na mbụ dị ka Minista nke Economics na Teknuzu kwupụtara mwepụ ya na 1 November 2005. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụta nke a na mbụ dị ka ihe na-akụda mmụọ nke mbọ Merkel n'ịmepụta njikọ aka kwesịrị ekwesị, ụzọ Stoiber si wepụ onwe ya mere ka a kwaa ya emo ma mebie ọkwá ya dị ka onye na-emegide Merkel. Ọgbakọ dị iche iche nke CDU, CSU, na SPD kwadoro kabinet a tụrụ aro na 14 Nọvemba 2005. Cabinet nke abụọ nke Angela Merkel malitere na 28 October 2009. &lt;ref name=&quot;cabinet2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4836127,00.html|title=Merkel's new cabinet sworn in|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=30 October 2009|accessdate=1 November 2009|author=Penfold|first=Chuck}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 22 Nọvemba 2005, Merkel weghaara ọfịs nke Chancellor nke Germany na-esote ntuli aka siri ike nke rụpụtara na nnukwu mmekorita ya na SPD . Ndị otu abụọ ahụ kwadoro nkwekọrịta ahụ na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na 14 November 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=14 November 2005|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4434812.stm|title=German parties back new coalition}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya họpụtara Merkel ibu onyeisi oche na ọgbakọ ọhụrụ nke Bundestag nke a gbakọtara na 22 Nọvemba 2005, mana ndị otu mmadụ iri ise na otu na-achị achị akwadoghi ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4458430.stm|title=Merkel becomes German chancellor|date=22 November 2005|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkọ a kọrọ n'oge ahụ gosiri na nnukwu njikọta ga-agbaso ngwakọta nke atumatu, ụfọdụ n'ime ha dị iche na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Merkel dị ka onye ndú nke ndị mmegide na onye na-akwado Chancellor. Ebumnuche otu a bụ ibelata mmefu ọha na eze ebe a na-abawanye VAT (site na pasent iri na isii ruo pasent iri na itoolu), onyinye mkpuchi ọha na ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu nke ụtụ isi ego . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=German coalition poised for power|date=11 November 2005|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4429518.stm|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ na-ekwupụta nkwekọrịta ahu, Merkel kwuru na isi ebumnuche gọọmentị ya ga-abụ ibelata enweghị ọrụ, na ọ bụ okwu a ka a ga-eji ekpe gọọmentị ya ikpe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Merkel defends German reform plan|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4431262.stm|date=12 November 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Angela-merkel-ebw-01.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Merkel na 2007]]

=== Mmekọrịta CDU–FDP, 2009–2013 ===
A họpụtara pati ya ọzọ n'afọ 2009 site na ọnụ ọgụgụ oche na-abawanye ụba, ma nwee ike guzobe njikọ ọchịchị na FDP . Nsogbu ụgwọ nke Europe kpuchiri okwu a. A kagburu ndebanye aha na Germany na ndị Bundeswehr ghọrọ ndị agha afọ ofufo . Enweghị ọrụ gbadara n'okpuru akara nke nde mmadụ atọ na-enweghị ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Arbeitsmarkt: Arbeitslosigkeit 2011 meist unter drei Millionen|work=Focus online|url=https://www.focus.de/finanzen/news/arbeitsmarkt-arbeitslosigkeit-2011-meist-unter-drei-millionen_aid_566257.html|date=27 October 2010|language=de|accessdate=18 May 2021|archive-date=31 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210531112414/https://www.focus.de/finanzen/news/arbeitsmarkt-arbeitslosigkeit-2011-meist-unter-drei-millionen_aid_566257.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Unterzeichnung_des_Koalitionsvertrages_der_18._Wahlperiode_des_Bundestages_(Martin_Rulsch)_079.jpg|thumb| Merkel na mbinye aka nke nkwekọrịta maka oge ntuli aka nke iri na asatọ nke Bundestag, na Disemba 2013]]
Na ntuli aka nke September 2013, Merkel meriri otu n'ime mmeri ndị kachasị mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme Germany, na-enweta nsonaazụ kacha mma maka CDU / CSU kemgbe nchikota na-abịa n'ime oche ise nke mbụ zuru oke na Bundestag kemgbe 1957. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/22/angela-merkel-wins-third-term-germany|title=German election: Angela Merkel secures historic third win|author=Connolly|first=Kate|date=23 September 2013|work=The Guardian|accessdate=26 March 2017|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, ndị otu ha kacha amasị, FDP, abanyeghị n'ụlọ omeiwu na nke mbụ kemgbe 1949, n'okpuru opekempe nke pasent ise nke ntuli aka chọrọ ịbanye n'ụlọ omeiwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;cwn&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/angela-merkel-reaches-deal-with-spd-to-form-german-grand-coalition-8966125.html|first=Geir|author=Moulson|title=Angela Merkel reaches deal with SPD to form German-Grand-Coalition|work=The Independent|date=27 November 2013|accessdate=23 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nnukwu njikọta nke abụọ nke otu CDU – SPD 2013–2017 ===

Ndị CDU/CSU tụgharịrị na SPD ka ha guzobe nnukwu njikọta nke atọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme German mgbe agha gasịrị na nke abụọ n'okpuru ọchịchị Merkel. A malitere Cabinet nke atọ nke Angela Merkel na 17 Disemba 2013

N'ime oge nke abụọ ya, nkwenye Merkel dara na Germany, butere nnukwu mfu na ntuli aka steeti maka pati ya.  Ntuli aka emere n'August 2011 chọpụtara na mmekorita ya nwere naanị nkwado pasent iri atọ na isii ma e jiri ya tụnyere pasent iri ise na otu nke ndị njikọta ha na ya na-asọ mpi.  Otú ọ dị, o mere nke ọma na njikwa ya nke nsogbu euro na nso nso a (mmadụ pasent iri isii na itoolu gosiri na ọrụ ya dị mma karịa etụ ọ dị na mbụ), na nkwado nkwado ya ruru ihe dị elu nke rụrụ pasent iri asaa na asaa na February 2012 nakwa na July 2014.

Ogo nkwado Merkel gbadara ruo pasent iri ise na anọ na Ọktoba 2015, n'oge ọgba aghara ndị na-akwaga mba Europe, nke kachasị ala kemgbe 2011.  Dị ka ntuli aka emere ka mwakpo ụjọ gasịrị na Germany nkwado a na-akwado Merkel gbadara ruo pasent iri anọ na asaa (August 2016).  Ọkara ndị German achọghị ka ọ jee ozi nke anọ n'ọchịchị ma e jiri ya tụnyere pasent iri anọ na abụọ ndi kwadoro.  Agbanyeghị, dịka ntuli aka emere na Ọktoba 2016, achọpụtala ọkwa nnabata ya bilitere ọzọ, pasent iri ise na anọ nke ndị German hụrụ afọ ojuju na ọrụ Merkel dị ka Chancellor.  Dị ka ntuli aka ọzọ e mere na Nọvemba 2016, pasent iri ise na itoolu kwụrụ na ha kwadoro nhọpụta Chancellor ọhụrụ nke Merkel na 2017.  Dị ka ntuli aka rụrụ nanị ụbọchị ole na ole a ihe mberede nke mbuso agha ebusoro gwongworo na Berlin, a jụrụ ndị ndú ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Germany onye ha tụkwasịrị obi idozi nsogbu nke obodo ha; pasent iri ise na isii kpọrọ aha Merkel, pasent iri atọ na itoolu kwunyere Seehofer (CSU), pasent iri atọ na ise tụnyere Gabriel (SPD), pasent iri atọ na abụọ tunyere Schulz (SPD), pasent irí abụọ na ise tunyere Özdemir (Greens), pasent iri abụo tụnyere Wagenknecht (Left Party), pasent iri na ise tụnyere Lindner (FDP), nakwa naanị pasent iri maka Petry (AfD)

Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2017, Merkel duru ndị otu ya nweta mmeri nke ugboro anọ. Ma CDU/CSU na SPD nwetara obere vootu dị ala karịa ka ha mere na 2013, wee nwaa ime njikọ na FDP na Greens.   Ọdịda nke mkparịta ụka ndị a butere nhịahụ.  Onye isi ala German Frank-Walter Steinmeier mechara rịọ SPD nke ọma ka ọ gbanwee nguzo siri ike ha na ikwenye na nnukwu njikọta nke atọ na CDU/CSU.

Nnyocha YouGov nke e bipụtara na ngwụcha Disemba 2017 chọpụtara na naanị pasenti iri atọ na isii nke ndị niile zara ajụjụ chọrọ Merkel ka ọ nọrọ n'isi ruo 2021, ebe ọkara nke ndị ntuli aka nyochara kpọrọ oku maka mgbanwe n'elu tupu njedebe nke ndị omebe iwu.

=== Nnukwu njikọta nke atọ nke CDU – SPD, 2018–2021 ===
A malitere Cabinet nke anọ nke Merkel na 14 March 2018.  Mkparịta ụka nke dugara na nnukwu nkwekọrịta nke ja na Social Democrats (SPD) mere bụ nke kachasị ogologo na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke German mgbe agha gasịrị, na-adịru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa isii. 

Na October 2018, Merkel kwupụtara na ya ekpebiela ịghara ịzọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2021 . N'August 2019, pasent iri isii na asaa ndị German niile chọrọ ka Merkel nọrọ ruo na njedebe nke oge ya na 2021, ebe naanị pasent iri abụọ na itoolu chọrọ ka ọ gbatuo na mbụ.

Na Septemba 2021, ọ ruturu aka na pati ya mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọchịchị, wee sị na &quot;mgbe afọ iri na isii gachara mmadụ anaghị alaghachi na Chansllery, nke ahụ doro onye ọ bụla nọ na CDU na CSU anya&quot;, na-akọwa echiche ndị mmadụ maka ntuli aka na-abịa. Okwu ndị a bịara dịka ndị Social Democrats gafere ma mee nke ọma karia ndị nchekwa ya na ntuli aka na nso nso a.

Na 26 Septemba 2021, ntuli aka enwere enweghị ezigbo njedebe, n'agbanyeghị na SPD meriri ọtụtụ votu. Nke a mere ka mkparita ụka dị ogologo n'etiti otu dị iche iche iguzobe ọchịchị. Na 23 Nọvemba 2021, ekwuputara mmekorita ọhụrụ, ebe a nọ wee họpụta Olaf Scholz ka ọ gaa nọchie Merkel.  Merkel gara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche na onye nlekọta ruo 8 Disemba 2021, mgbe Scholz malitere ọchịchị ya.

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị==
===Amụma ụlọ===

====Mbata na ọpụpụ, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ọpụpụ====
N'October 2010, Merkel gwara nzukọ nke ndị na-eto eto nke otu pati Christian Democratic Union (CDU) na-achọghị mgbanwe na Potsdam na mbọ iji wulite ọha mmadụ dị iche iche na Jamanị &quot;akụ afọ n'ala,&quot;  na-ekwu na: &quot;Echiche nke anyị bụ ugbu a ibi n'akụkụ ma na-enwe obi ụtọ banyere ya&quot; adịghị arụ ọrụ  na &quot;anyị nwere mmasị na echiche Ndị Kraịst nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ, nke ahụ bụ ihe na-akọwa anyị. Onye ọ bụla nke na-anabataghị nke ahụ nọ n'ebe na-adịghị mma ebe a.&quot;  Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwu na ndị si mba ọzọ kwesịrị ijikọ ma nakwere omenala na ụkpụrụ Germany. Nke a agbakwunyela arụmụka na-eto eto n'ime Germany  na ọkwa mbata na ọpụpụ, mmetụta ya na Germany na ogo nke ndị Alakụba kwabatara na-abanye na obodo Germany.

Merkel kwadoro &quot;usoro ịdị n'otu nke amanyere amanyere&quot; maka ịkwaga ndị na-achọ mgbaba site na Italy na Gris gaa na mba ndị ọzọ so na EU dịka akụkụ nke ngwọta ogologo oge maka nsogbu ndị njem na Europe.

====Nsogbu nke ndi njem Yuropu n'afọ 2015====
[[File:Pedro Sánchez y Angela Merkel 05.jpg|thumb|Spanish prime minister [[Pedro Sánchez (politician)|Pedro Sánchez]] and Merkel in [[Sanlúcar de Barrameda]], 2018]]

Ná ngwụsị August 2015, n'oge nke nsogbu ndị na-akwaga mba Europe, ọchịchị Merkel kwụsịtụrụ ndokwanke Yuropu, nke kwuru na ndị na-achọ mgbaba ga-achọ mgbapu na mba EU bu ụzọ rute. Kama Merkel kwuputara na Germany ga-ahazikwa akwụkwọ anamachọihe mgbapu sitere na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Syria ma ọ bụrụ na ha si na mba EU ndị ọzọ bịa na Germany.  N'afọ ahụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu nde mmadụna-achọ mgbaba ibanye Germany.

Obere onye mmekọ, osote onye isi ala Sigmar Gabriel kwuru na Germany nwere ike inabata ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ puku narị ise kwa afọ maka ọtụtụ afọ na-abịa.  Mmegide German megide nnabata gọọmentị nnabata nke ndị mbata ọhụrụ siri ike yana ịrị elu nke ngagharị iwe maka mbata na ọpụpụ.  Merkel siri ọnwụ na Germany nwere ike akụ na ụba iji nagide nbata nke ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ma kwuwakwa ọzọ na enweghị oke iwu gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị njem nke Germany nwere ike inabata.  Na Septemba 2015, igwe mmadụ nwere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi n'ofe mba ahụ nabatara ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ndị mba ọzọ. 

Horst Seehofer, onye ndu nke Christian Social Union na Bavaria (CSU) — otu nwanna nwanyị Merkel Christian Democratic Union — nakwa onye buBavarian Minister President mgbe ahụ wakporo atumatu Merkel.  Seehofer katọrọ mkpebi Merkel ịhapụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ, na-ekwu na &quot;[ha] nọ n'ọnọdụ uche na-enweghị iwu, na-enweghị usoro na enweghị usoro n'ihi mkpebi Germany.&quot;  Seehofer mere atụmatụ na ihe ruru pasentị iri atọ nke ndị na-achọ mgbaba na-abata na Germany na-azọrọ na ha si Siria sitere na mba ndị ọzọ n'ezie,  ma tụọ aro ibelata ego EU maka mba ndị otu jụrụ oke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ.  Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Yasmin Fahimi, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Social Democratic Party (SPD), onye obere onye mmekọ nke ndị na-achị achị, toro amụma Merkel na-ekwe ka ndị njem na Hungary banye Germany dị ka &quot;ihe mgbaàmà siri ike nke ụmụ mmadụ na-egosi na ụkpụrụ Europe dịkwa irè n'oge ihe isi ike&quot;.

Na Nọvemba 2015, enwere mkparịta ụka n'ime ndị otu na-achị achị iji kwụsị ịdị n'otu ezinụlọ maka ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ruo afọ abụọ, na iji guzobe &quot; Mpaghara ndị njem&quot; na ókèala yana - maka ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ka ha wee nwee obere ohere ịnweta nkwado mgbapu - ka a nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe a kwadoro ihe ha dere. Okwu ndị a na-emegiderịta onwe ha n'etiti CSU bụ ndị kwadoro usoro ọhụrụ ahụ ma yie egwu ịhapụ njikọ ahụ n'enweghị ha, na SPD na-emegide ha; Merkel kwetara na usoro ndị a.  Mwakpo Paris na Nọvemba 2015 kpalitere ntụleghachi nke ọnọdụ ndị ọrụ German na amụma EU gbasara ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ.  Ọ dị ka enwere nkwekọrịta n'etiti ndị isi, ewezuga Merkel, na ọ dị mkpa nyocha ọkwa dị elu na nyocha ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ gbasara ozi ha na Germany.  Agbanyeghị na-amachghi oke nnabata a n'ọnụ ọgụgụ, Merkel kwusiri ike na amụma mgbapu na Germany. 

[[File:Drehscheibe Köln-Bonn Airport - Ankunft Flüchtlinge 5. Oktober 2015-0308.jpg|thumb|Migrants in Germany, October 2015]]

Na October 2016, Merkel gara Mali na Niger . Nleta ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị a mere iji kparịta ka gọọmentị ha nwere ike isi meziwanye ọnọdụ nke mere ka ndị mmadụ si mba ndị ahụ gbapụ na ka e nwere ike isi belata ịkwaga mba ndị a n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị. 

Nsogbu ndị mbịarambịa kpalitere mmasị ntuli aka aka nri n'ofe Germany ebe otu Alternative for Germany (AfD) na-enweta pasent iri na abụọ nke votu na ntuli aka gọọmentị Germany nke 2017 . Ihe omume ndị a kpalitere arụmụka maka ihe kpatara mmụba populism aka nri na Germany. Edemede na-arụ ụka na ụbara mmasị aka nri sitere na nsogbu ndị na-akwaga mba Europe bụ nke butere ọtụtụ puku mmadụ, nke ka ukwuu site na mba ndị Alakụba na Germany, ma kpalie echiche n'etiti akụkụ ndị Germany na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bụ ihe iyi egwu agbụrụ na omenala nye Germany. 

====Nsogbu mgbapu ọchịchị, 2018====

Na Maachị 2018, Horst Seehofer nke CSU weghaara ọrụ nke Minista ime obodo.  Ọ kwụrụ na o nwere &quot;atụmatụ ukwu maka usoro mgbapu ngwa ngwa, yana nchụpụ ndị ọzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.&quot;  N'okpuru atụmatụ Seehofer, Germany ga-ajụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ a chụpụrụla ma ọ bụ nwee mmachibido ịbanye ma nye ndị uwe ojii ka ha gbakụta ndị niile na-akwaga mba ọzọ debanyere aha n'ebe ọzọ na EU, n'agbanyeghị ma mba ndị a kwetara iweghachi ha.   Merkel tụrụ egwu na iziga ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ n'otu n'otu na mba ndị agbata obi na-achọghị nkwekọrịta European ọtụtụ akụkụ nwere ike itinye nkwụsi ike nke European Union.


Na June 2018, Seehofer kwụsịrị iyi egwu ịgafe ya na esemokwu banyere amụma mbata na ọpụpụ ruo mgbe ọ ga-alọghachi na 1 July site na mbọ iji chọta azịza na ọkwa Europe. Na 1 July 2018, Seehofer jụrụ nkwekọrịta Merkel nwetara na mba EU dị ntakịrị ma kwupụta arụkwaghịm ya n'oge nzukọ nke ndị isi otu ya, mana ha jụrụ ịnakwere ya.    N'abalị nke 2 Julaị 2018, Seehofer na Merkel kwupụtara na ha edozila esemokwu ha ma kwenye kama ịnakwere nkwenye nke njikwa oke ókè.   N'ihi nkwekọrịta ahụ, Seehofer kwetara ka ọ ghara ịgba arụkwaghịm,  na ka ya na mba ndị ahụ n'onwe ya kparịta nkwekọrịta nke mba abụọ. A katọrọ Seehofer maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ iweda gọọmentị ala ebe ọnụọgụ ndị kwabatara kwa ọnwa nke amụma ahụ elekwasiri anya ka nọ na otu fịgọ

====Nsogbu COVID-19====

Na 6 Eprel 2020, Merkel kwuru, sị: &quot;N'uche nke m ... European Union na-eche ule kachanụ ihu kemgbe ntọala ya na mba ndị otu ga-egosipụta ịdị n'otu ka ukwuu ka otu ahụ wee pụta n'ihe isi ike na nsogbu akụ na ụba nke ọrịa na-efe efe kpatara.&quot;  Merkel emeriela ọkwa mba ụwa maka njikwa ọrịa a na Germany. 

N'oge Germany bu onye isi nke European Council ọ bụghị naanị na Merkel gbanwere obi ya, kama o butere ụzọ na-ekwurịta usoro mwughachi maka oge ọrịa ahụ gasịrị. 

===Amụma mba ofesi===
{{multiple image
| direction = vertical
| image1 = George W. Bush and Angela Merkel.jpg
| alt1 = photograph of Merkel and Bush
| caption1 = Merkel with US president [[George W. Bush]] at his [[Prairie Chapel Ranch]], 2007
| image2 = Angela Merkel Barack Obama 2015-02-09.jpg
| alt2 = photograph of Merkel and Obama
| caption2 = Merkel with  US president [[Barack Obama]] in the [[Oval Office]], 2015
| image3 = Angela Merkel and Donald Trump in the Oval Office, March 2017 (2).jpg
| alt3 = photograph of Merkel and Trump
| caption3 = Merkel with  US President [[Donald Trump]] in the Oval Office, 2017
| image4 = Joe Biden and Angela Merkel in the Oval Office.jpg
| alt4 = photograph of Merkel and Biden
| caption4 = Merkel with  US president [[Joe Biden]] in the Oval Office, 2021
| align = 
| total_width = 
}}

Amụma Merkel nke mba ofesi lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite nkwado Yuropu na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa mba ụwa. A kọwawo Merkel n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka onye isi nke European Union n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ọchịchị dị ka Chancellor.

Na 2015, na enweghị Stephen Harper, Merkel ghọrọ naanị onye ndu ga-aga nzukọ G20 ọ bụla kemgbe e mere nke mbụ na 2008, ebe ọ nọgoro na nchịkọta iri na ise dịka nke 2021 . Ọ kwadoro nzukọ G20 nke iri na abụọ na 2017 nke e mere na Hamburg. 

===Mba United Steeti===
Otu n'ime ihe ndị Merkel na-ebute ụzọ bụ ime ka mmekọrịta akụ na ụba transatlantic sie ike. Ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta maka Transatlantic Economic Council na 30 Eprel 2007 na White House. 

Merkel nwere ezi mmekọrịta ya na ndị isi ala US George W. Bush na Barack Obama. Obama kọwara ya na 2016 dị ka &quot;onye mmekọ mba ụwa kacha nso&quot; n'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị dịka onye isi ala. Ọbịbịa Obama na Berlin n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2016 ka a kọwara ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ngafe nke ọwa ọchịchị liberal zuru ụwa ọnụ nye Merkel ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ Merkel dị ka ọkọlọtọ ọhụrụ nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-emesapụ aka kemgbe ntuli aka nke Donald Trump dị ka onye isi ala US.

Ka arọputachara Donald Trump Merkel kwuru na &quot;Germany na America jikọtara ụkpụrụ nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, nnwere onwe na nkwanye ùgwù maka iwu na ùgwù mmadụ, na-adabereghị na mmalite, agba akpụkpọ ahụ, okpukperechi, okike, usoro mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ana m enye onye isi ala United States na-esote, Donald Trump, nkwado chiri anya na ụkpụrụ ndị a.&quot;  Onye nyocha amụm

N'ịgbaso G7 Summit na Ịtali na NATO Summit na Brussels, Merkel kwuru na 28 May 2017 na US abụghịzi onye mmekọ nke Yuropu na Germany a pụrụ ịdabere dika ọ dị n'oge gara aga.  N'otu nnọkọ ntuli aka na Munich, o kwuru na &quot;Anyị kwesịrị ịma na anyị ga-alụ ọgụ maka ọdịnihu anyị n'onwe anyị, maka ọdịnihu anyị dị ka ndị Europe&quot;,  nke a kọwara dị ka mgbanwe a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na mmekọrịta Germany na Amerika.  

=== China ===
N'ịkwado mkpa China dị na akụ na ụba Germany, site na 2014 Merkel duru ndị nnọchiteanya azụmahịa asaa gaa na China kemgbe ọ malitere ọrụ na 2005. N'otu afọ ahụ, na March, Onye isi ala China Xi Jinping gara Germany. 

Na 25 Septemba 2007, Merkel zutere Dalai Lama nke iri na anọ maka &quot;okwu nzuzo na nke nkịtị&quot; na Chancellery na Berlin n'etiti mkpesa sitere na China. China mechara kagbuo mkparịta ụka dị iche iche ya na ndị ọrụ German, gụnyere mkparịta ụka ya na Minista nke ikpe Brigitte Zypries .

==Cabinet ya==
* [[de Maizière cabinet]] (deputy press spokeswoman, not cabinet member)
* [[Fourth Kohl cabinet|Kohl IV]] ([[Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth|Minister for Women and Youth]])
* [[Fifth Kohl cabinet|Kohl V]] ([[Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety|Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety]])
* [[First Merkel cabinet|Merkel I]] ([[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]])
* [[Second Merkel cabinet|Merkel II]] (Chancellor)
* [[Third Merkel cabinet|Merkel III]] (Chancellor)
* [[Fourth Merkel cabinet|Merkel IV]] (Chancellor)

==Ebensidee==
{{Reflist}}

==Gụrụ gaa n'ihu==
* Clark, Claudia. ''Dear Barack: The Extraordinary Partnership of Barack Obama and Angela Merkel'' (2021)
* Crossley-Frolick, Katy A. &quot;Domestic Constraints, German Foreign Policy and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding.&quot; ''German Politics and Society'' 31.3 (2013): 43–75.
* Czuczka, Tony and Alan Crawford. ''Angela Merkel: A Chancellorship Forged in Crisis'' (2013) [https://www.amazon.com/Angela-Merkel-Chancellorship-Forged-Crisis/dp/1118641108/ excerpt]
* Ferree, Myra Marx. &quot;Angela Merkel: What Does It Mean to Run as a Woman?&quot; ''German Politics &amp; Society'' 2006.  24#78: 93–107. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/23742714 online]
* Faas, Thorsten. &quot;The German federal election of 2013: Merkel’s triumph, the disappearance of the liberal party, and yet another grand coalition.&quot; ''West European Politics'' 38.1 (2015): 238–247.
* Kornelius, Stefan. ''Angela Merkel: The Chancellor and Her World: The Authorized Biography'' (Alma Books, 2014).
* [[Kati Marton|Marton, Kati.]] ''The Chancellor: The Remarkable Odyssey of Angela Merkel'' (Simon &amp; Schuster, 2021)
* Masch, Lena, and Oscar W. Gabriel. &quot;How Emotional Displays of Political Leaders Shape Citizen Attitudes: The Case of German Chancellor Angela Merkel.&quot; ''German Politics'' 29.2 (2020): 158–179.
* Mills, Cliff. ''Angela Merkel'' (2008), for middle schools [https://archive.org/details/angelamerkel0000mill_y6v1 online]
* Mushaben, Joyce Marie. &quot;The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: Angela Merkel, the Grand Coalition, and 'Majority Rule' in Germany.&quot; ''German Politics and Society'' 34.1 (2016): 1-25.
* Mushaben, Joyce Marie. ''Becoming Madam Chancellor: Angela Merkel and the Berlin Republic'' (2017) [https://www.amazon.com/Becoming-Madam-Chancellor-Angela-Republic/dp/1108405630/ excerpt]
* Mushaben, Joyce Marie. &quot;A Spectre Haunting Europe: Angela Merkel and the Challenges of Far-Right Populism.&quot; ''German Politics and Society'' 38.1 (2020): 7-29.
* Mushaben, Joyce Marie. &quot;The reluctant feminist: Angela Merkel and the modernization of gender politics in Germany.&quot; ''Femina Politica–Zeitschrift für feministische Politikwissenschaft'' 27.2 (2018): 83–95. [https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/60425/ssoar-fempol-2018-2-mushaben-The_Reluctant_Feminist_Angela_Merkel.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=n online]
* Qvortrup, Matthew. ''Angela Merkel: Europe's most influential leader'' (2016) [https://www.amazon.com/Angela-Merkel/dp/0715653997/ excerpt]
* Saalfeld, Thomas. &quot;Coalition Governance under Chancellor Merkel's Grand Coalition: A Comparison of the Cabinets Merkel I and Merkel II.&quot; ''German Politics and Society'' 28.3 (2010): 82–102.
* [[Julia Schramm|Schramm, Julia.]] ''Fifty Shades of Merkel''. (Hoffmann &amp; Campe, 2016), {{ISBN|978-3-455-50410-1}}
* Schnee, Christian. &quot;Sticking to her guns or going with the flow: assessing rigidity and flexibility in Angela Merkel’s political decision making.&quot; ''German Politics and Society'' 37.1 (2019): 24–46.
* Schoen, Harald. &quot;Merely a referendum on Chancellor Merkel? Parties, issues and candidates in the 2009 German federal election.&quot; ''German Politics'' 20.1 (2011): 92–106.
* Schoen, Harald, and Robert Greszki. &quot;A Third Term for a Popular Chancellor: An Analysis of Voting Behaviour in the 2013 German Federal Election.&quot; ''German Politics'' 23.4 (2014): 251–267.
* [[Torild Skard|Skard, Torild]] (2014) &quot;Angela Merkel&quot; in ''Women of Power&amp;nbsp;– Half a Century of Female presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide'', Bristol: Policy Press, {{ISBN|978-1-4473-1578-0}}
* Van Halsema, Catherine. 2019. “Merkel the Mutti? A Linguistic Analysis of Domestic Language in European News Media Coverage of Angela Merkel.” ''Women &amp; Language''. 42(1): 7-22.
* Voigt, Linda. &quot;Get the party started: The social policy of the grand coalition 2013–2017.&quot; ''German Politics'' 28.3 (2019): 426–443.
* Zehfuss, Maja. &quot;'We Can Do This': Merkel, Migration and the Fantasy of Control.&quot; ''International Political Sociology'' 15.2 (2021): 172–189.

===N'asụsụ German===
* Plickert, Philip (Editor) (2017) &quot;Merkel: Eine kritische Bilanz&quot;, FinanzBuch Verlag, {{ISBN|978-3-95972-065-6}}.
* Margaret Heckel: ''So regiert die Kanzlerin. Eine Reportage.'' Piper, München 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-492-05331-0}}.
* Volker Resing: ''Angela Merkel. Die Protestantin. Ein Porträt.'' St. Benno-Verlag, Leipzig 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-7462-2648-4}}.
* Gertrud Höhler: ''Die Patin. Wie Angela Merkel Deutschland umbaut.'' Orell Füssli, Zürich 2012, {{ISBN|978-3-280-05480-2}}.
* Stefan Kornelius: ''Angela Merkel. Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt.'' Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-455-50291-6}}.
* [[Nikolaus Blome]]: ''Angela Merkel – Die Zauderkünstlerin.'' Pantheon, München 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-570-55201-8}}.
* Stephan Hebel: ''Mutter Blamage – Warum die Nation Angela Merkel und ihre Politik nicht braucht.'' Westend, Frankfurt am Main 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-86489-021-5}}.
* Günther Lachmann, [[Ralf Georg Reuth]]: ''Das erste Leben der Angela M.'' Piper, München 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-492-05581-9}}.
* Judy Dempsey: ''Das Phänomen Merkel – Deutschlands Macht und Möglichkeiten.'' Edition Körber-Stiftung, Hamburg 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-89684-097-4}}.
* Dirk Kurbjuweit: ''Alternativlos – Merkel, die Deutschen und das Ende der Politik.'' Hanser, München, 2014, {{ISBN|978-3-446-24620-1}}.

==Njikọ Mpuga==
{{Sister project links|Angela Merkel|wikt=Merkozy|s=Author:Angela Merkel|display=Angela Merkel}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20211203212840/https://www.bundeskanzlerin.de/bkin-en Official Website of The Federal Chancellor]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110223044835/http://angela-merkel.de/ Merkel's personal website] {{in lang|de}}
* [https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/711465 Angela Merkel] at the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* [https://www.c-span.org/person/?angelamerkel Appearances] on [[C-SPAN]]
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1361767/ Angela Merkel] on [[IMDb]]
* [https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/person/angela-merkel.html Angela Merkel]{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} collected news and commentary at [[Al Jazeera English]
* [https://www.economist.com/topics/angela-merkel Angela Merkel] collected news and commentary at ''[[The Economist]]''
* [https://www.forbes.com/profile/angela-merkel/ Angela Merkel] collected news and commentary at ''[[Forbes]]''
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/angela_merkel/index.html &quot;Angela Merkel collected news and commentary&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131106080817/http://topics.time.com/angela-merkel/ Angela Merkel] collected news and commentary at ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''
* [[George Packer|Packer, George]] (1 December 2014). [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/12/01/quiet-german &quot;The Quiet German&quot;]. ''[[The New Yorker]]'': 46–63. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141209073023/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/12/01/quiet-german Archived] from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014. The article describes Angela Merkel's life and career in [[East Germany]] and her subsequent rise to [[Chancellor of Germany]] following [[German reunification]].
* [https://www.dw.com/en/dw-documentary-angela-merkel-navigating-a-world-in-crisis/a-59189401 Deutsche Welle documentary about Merkel's term in office] by ''[[Deutsche Welle]]'' (in English).

{{DEFAULTSORT:Merkel, Angela}}</text>
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    <title>Bill Gaskins</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''[http://www.billgaskins.com/bio.html Bill Gaskins]''' (amụrụ n'ọnwa Mee 25, afọ 1953) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto na agụmakwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gaskins, Bill, 1953–|url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n97057833.html|work=Library of Congress Name Authority File|accessdate=July 22, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya na-enyocha njikọ nke ntutu isi ojii na nyocha nyocha nke ihe osise na narị afọ nke 21. N'akwụkwọ ya Isi ọma na Isi Ọjọọ: Foto, Gaskins na-ekwu maka ọrụ ntutu isi na nnọchiteanya na ọdịbendị [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị Afrịka Amerịka]] ma ọ na-enyocha ọrụ ntutu, ịchọ mma nke ihe ịchọ mma na njirimara onwe onye na ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gaskins|first=Bill|title=Bill Gaskin Book Reviews|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1056022.Good_and_Bad_Hair}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Gaskins nwetara nzere Bachelor of Fine Arts na Tyler School of Art, Master of Arts Degree na Mahadum [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]] State, na Master of Fine Arts Degree site na Maryland Institute College of Art. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe n'afọ 2008 na McColl Center for Art + Innovation.

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
Bill Gaskins na-akụzi ugbu a na American Studies Program na Ngalaba nka na Mahadum Cornell.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=King|first=Jamilah|title=Kara Walker's Sugar Sphinx Evokes Call From Black Women: 'We Are Here.'|url=http://www.colorlines.com/articles/kara-walkers-sugar-sphinx-evokes-call-black-women-we-are-here|work=Color Lines|accessdate=July 22, 2015|date=June 23, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kụziri na Parsons the New School, na mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Media Studies na The New School for Public Engagement. Okwuchukwu ya na-elekwasị anya na nyocha nke agbụrụ na ihe ngosi nke foto ojii na ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ọ na-eduzi ọmụmụ ihe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke foto.

== Foto ==
Gaskins egosila foto ya gụnyere ihe ngosi otu na Jersey City Museum nke gụnyere ọrụ Renée Green, Chitra Ganesh, Simone Leigh na Sharon Louden, na ngosipụta nke obere ''ihe'' nkiri ya, The Meaning of Hope na [[Detroit]] Institute of Arts.&lt;ref name=&quot;HairTactics&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hayes|first=Melissa|title=Hair inspires exhibit at Jersey City Museum|url=http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2010/02/hair_inspires_exhibit_at_jerse.html|accessdate=July 22, 2015|work=The Star-Ledger|date=February 15, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hope&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Special Event: The Meaning of Hope|url=http://www.dia.org/calendar/event.aspx?id=3614&amp;iid=|work=Detroit Institute of Arts|accessdate=July 22, 2015|year=2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105830/http://www.dia.org/calendar/event.aspx?id=3614&amp;iid=|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro foto ya The Cadillac Chronicles na-egosi ndị isi ojii na Cadillacs ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;okekeagulu&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Okeke-Agulu|first=Chika|title=Bill Gaskins's The Cadillac Chronicles: A Conversation with Chika Okeke-Agulu|journal=Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art|year=2014|volume=2014|issue=35|pages=120–133|doi=10.1215/10757163-2827921}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ọdịnala Baltimore, Cadillac Parade, ma na-enyocha ihe nnọchianya nke Cadillac dị ka ihe nnọchi anya ike nwoke na ọnọdụ etiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Maschal|first=Richard|title=The Cadillac Chronicles|url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/incoming/article8994812.html|accessdate=July 22, 2015|work=Charlotte Observer|date=July 26, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722180946/http://www.charlotteobserver.com/incoming/article8994812.html|archive-date=July 22, 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ ya Isi ọma na Isi Ọjọọ (afọ 1997) gosipụtara ụdị ntutu isi ndị Afrịka Amerịka, ma dabere na ngosi afọ 1996 na Robert B. Menschel Photography Gallery.

== Akwụkwọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Gaskins|first=Bill|title=Good and Bad Hair|url=https://archive.org/details/goodbadhair0000gask|publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=1997|location=New Brunswick|isbn=978-0813524757}}
{{Reflist|3}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Gaskins, Bill}}
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  <page>
    <title>Carroll Sockwell</title>
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'''Carroll Sockwell''' (1943-1992) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé ihe osise ya, ihe osise, na mgbakọ ya na-anọchite anya ya na-adabere na omenala oge a na nke minimalist ma gosipụta ikike ijikọta geometric na mmegharị ahụ. A maara ya maka ikike ya iwebata ụcha na nkwenye na isiokwu ndị na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla na ndị dị mfe.

O siri ike ịkpọ aha, a na-ahụ ọrụ ya dị ka ihe na-emegide onwé ya: &quot;ọmarịcha ma nwee obi mgbawa, ọ dị mwute ma ka na-egwuri egwu, ọ dị oke egwu ma nweere onwé ya&quot;. N'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ chere ihe ịma aka ndị na-agaghị ya ike ma yie, dịka otu ónyé na-ekiri ihe na-eme, ka ọ bụrụ &quot;ónyé na-ese ihe nke site na ọmụmụ, àgwà na ógè malitere iburu ibu arọ&quot;. Ka o sina dị, o yikwara ka ọ bụ ónyé iro ya kachasị njọ, na-eleghara mkpa ọ dị inweta ihe oriri anya ma na-ewepụ ndị gbalịrị inyere ya aka.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Carroll Sockwell na Febụwarị 13, 1943, na Washington, D.C. ma too n'ezinụlọ nke nne nne ya duziri. Nne ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka odibo na nna ya na-arụrụ ọrụ mgbè ụfọdụ dị ka ónyé ọrụ ma na-eje ozi mgbè ụfọdụ na ndị agha. Nne nne ya bụkwa odibo. Na mgbakwunye na ndị ikwu a, nwanne nne, nwanne nna, na ụmụnne anọ bikwa n'ụlọ ahụ. Ebe nna ya na-anọghị ya mgbè niile, nne ya na-elekọta ịzụlite ya ruo mgbè, na 1948, ọ malitere ógè afọ iri na ise nke ụlọ ọgwụ màkà schizophrenia. Mgbè ọ hapụrụ, nwanne nne ya ghọrọ ónyé na-elekọta ya.

== Ọrụ nka ==
N'afọ 1958, mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na ise, e nyere Sockwell ihe nrite màkà ihe osise ya, &quot;Bridge With the Sun&quot;. N'afọ 1966, o gosipụtara na ihe ngosi otu nke e méré na Tarot Gallery na Manhattan. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọrụ ya pụtara n'akụkụ ọrụ Michael Clark, Robert Newman, na Kenneth Wade na ngosi nke nka siri ike na Corcoran Gallery. O gosipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ na ihe ngosi otu NAACP kwadoro nke emere na Nordness Gallery na Manhattan. Ndị ọzọ na-egosi ihe ngosi gụnyere [[Norman Lewis (artist)|Norman Lewis]], [[Charles McGee (painter)|Charles McGee]], [[Felrath Hines]], Alma W. Thomas, Walter Williams. N'otu oge ahụ, ọrụ ya pụtara n'otu ìgwè ndị omenkà iri na asaa na Ringling Museum na Sarasota ma n'ihe dị ka n'oge a ọ gosipụtara na Margaret Dickey Gallery na District. N'afọ 1971, ihe ngosi onwe onye na Jefferson Place Gallery a na-akpọ &quot;Mirror Compositions&quot; dọtara nkatọ dị mma na ''Washington Post'' na magazin ''Jet''. Ónyé ọzọ, nke a na Corcoran, sochiri na 1974 ma n'otu afọ ahụ ọrụ ya pụtara na ngosipụta otu na Whitney na Brooklyn Museums. N'afọ ahụ, o mekwara ọrụ màkà ihe osise dị mita irí anọ n'ogologo màkà ngalaba ndị isi mgbaka nke D.C. General Hospital. O mechara gosipụta na oghere azụmahịa Washington, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ Middendorf, Fraser, na Fiedler.

== Ụdị na mmetụta ==
== Ndụ onwe onye na ezinụlọ ==
Ezinụlọ Sockwell biri n'ụlọ dị na Virginia Avenue n'ebe dị na Foggy Bottom ebe Watergate Hotel guzo ugbu a. Ọ gụnyere nné nné Sockwell, Sarah Wilson, yana nwanne nne ya, Edna Johnson, na di ya, Lonnie Johnson. Nné na nnà Sockwell bụ Luther na Annie Sockwell, na ụmụnne ya, ha niile bụ ụmụnne ndị okenye, bụ Edward (afọ iri na abụọ karịa ya), Paul (afọ asatọ), Luther (afọ isii), na Eugene (afọ ise). A mụrụ nne ya na South Carolina n'ihe dị ka 1912; nna ya na North Carolina n' ihe dị ka 1903. Afọ ole na ole tupu a mụọ ya, ụmụ nwanyị ezinụlọ ahụ na-enweta ihe ha na-eri dị ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ n'ụlọ onwe. Lonnie bụ ónyé na-asa efere n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Luther bụ ónyé ọrụ n'ebe ili ozu.

Nna Sockwell bụ ónyé aṅụrụma ma a kọrọ na o nwèrè ezinụlọ abụọ ọzọ. Nne ya nwere isi mgbaka na 1948 ma nọrọ afọ irí na isé na St. Elizabeths Hospital. Nwanne nne Sockwell, Edna Johnson, lekọtara ya na ụmụnne ya na-achọghị. Otu n'ime ha gwara ónyé nta akụkọ na ọ chụpụrụ ha n'ụlọ ahụ, otu otu.

N'oge dị iche iche Sockwell bụ ónyé ọrịa na St. Elizabeths na ngalaba ndị isi mgbaka nke D.C. General Hospital. Ọ bụ nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya na ónyé Africa America. Ọ hapụghị akwụkwọ ozi igbu onwe ya ma gosipụta ónyé ọ bụla na ọ na-eche echiche igbu onwe ya.

== Edensibia ==
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&lt;ref name=&quot;Washington Post Sep 1968&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Monthly Art Calendar |work=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington, D.C. |date=1968-09-01 |page=E7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


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    <title>Boulos Enterprises</title>
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Boulos Enterprises bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ekesa, na-eme mgbakọ, na '''ụlọ ọrụ''' na ịzụ ahịa maka ọgba tum tum, igwe kwụ otu ebe, tricycles, na moto ndị dị n'èzí.&lt;ref name=&quot;nbd&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1983|title=Company report: Boulos Makes us Proud|journal=Nigerian Business Digest|pages=16–17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ụmụnne Anthony na Gabriel Boulos guzobere ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;234next&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/61594-antoine-(tony)-george-boulos:-june-30,-1927-%E2%80%93-november-8-2010.html|title=Antoine (Tony) George Boulos: June 30, 1927 – November 8 2010|date=December 11, 2010|accessdate=July 20, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721043450/https://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/61594-antoine-(tony)-george-boulos:-june-30,-1927-%E2%80%93-november-8-2010.html|archivedate=July 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ama ama dịka Aprilia, Moto Guzzi, na Haojue. Ọ bụ naanị onye na-ebubata ma na-ekesa Suzuki na Naịjirịa.


== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Boulos malitere na [[Lagos]], n'ụlọ ahịa na-ere ọla na obere ihe ndị ọzọ nye ndị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu. Ọ bụ nna ha, George Boulos, onye na-akpụ ọla na Lebanọn nke kwagara [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] na afọ 1936 na-elekọta azụmahịa ọla. George na ndị ahịa ya zụlitere mmekọrịta dị mma nke gosipụtara na ọ baara azụmaahịa ahụ uru ka ọ na-etolite.&lt;ref name=&quot;234next&quot;/&gt;Iji N'etiti afọ 1950, ụmụ George, Anthony na Gabriel, gbasaa azụmahịa ezinụlọ site na mbubata ọgba tum tum Miele, Durkopp, na Göricke. Profaịlụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbasaa site n'ebe ahụ, na-eduga n'ịbanye ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na afọ 1964. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1960, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Oregun, Lagos, nke jikọtara ọgba tum tum Suzuki nke e ji akụkụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ niile kụtuo, si otú a bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ na Naịjirịa iji jikọrọ ọgba tum. Ọzọkwa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ikike ijikọta ọgba tum tum 7,200 kwa oge.

N'afọ 1979, mgbe gọmentị Naịjirịa machiri mbubata ọgba tum tum zuru oke, profaịlụ Boulos ka mma, na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụrụ onye na-ere ọgba tum na mba ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;nbd&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1975, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara ala na Ogba Industrial estate, malite usoro nke imepụta ọgba tum tum Suzuki zuru ezu. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara usoro nkesa nke dugara n'ịmepụta ebe ọrụ na mba ahụ. Ebe ndị a nwere ike itinye akụkụ ndị ọzọ yana ịgụnye onye na-arụ ọrụ Suzuki a zụrụ azụ na ebe ọ bụla.&lt;ref name=&quot;nbd&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1985, ezinụlọ Boulos mere ka ọdịmma ha dị iche iche na Naijiria site na ịmepụta [https://belimpex.ng/ Bel Impex Limited], onye na-emepụta akwụkwọ anụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nigeria-CPLF - BEL IMPEX PROJECT.&quot; MENA Report (2013)&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 2010 na afọ 2016, Boulos Enterprises nọchitere anya Piaggio India mgbe ọ na-achịkọta tricycles na mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Boulos Assembles Tricycles with 40% Local Content - Motoring World Nigeria|url=http://motoringworldng.com/boulos-assembles-tricycles-with-40-local-content/|language=en-GB|accessdate=2018-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721044110/http://motoringworldng.com/boulos-assembles-tricycles-with-40-local-content/|archive-date=2018-07-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Ashley Graham (model)</title>
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===Oge ọ malitere===
Mgbe Graham nọrọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Lincoln, Nebraska.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe7sMLyKhJ4|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330001519/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe7sMLyKhJ4|archivedate=March 30, 2020|title=Pretty Big Deal with Ashley Graham &amp;#124; Gabrielle Union|publisher=YouTube|date=October 11, 2018|accessdate=March 28, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ na-etolite, a chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa ADD na dyslexia.&lt;ref name=&quot;AshleyOfficialAbout&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=November 16, 2013|title=About|url=http://ashley-graham-gjp5.squarespace.com/about/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227192006/http://ashley-graham-gjp5.squarespace.com/about/|archivedate=December 27, 2013|publisher=Ashley Graham official website}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Shine-2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Brody|first=Liz|title=Model Ashley Graham on how to Rock a Size 16: &quot;Did someone say cellulite?|url=http://us.lifestyles.qa1p.global.media.yahoo.com/bikini/model-ashley-graham-on-how-to-rock-a-size-16a-did-someone-say-cellulite-2082277.html|publisher=Yahoo!|accessdate=November 16, 2013|date=July 31, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607094754/http://us.lifestyles.qa1p.global.media.yahoo.com/bikini/model-ashley-graham-on-how-to-rock-a-size-16a-did-someone-say-cellulite-2082277.html|archivedate=June 7, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ ọ tọrọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shine-2010&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara Scott Middle School site n'afọ 1999 ruo afọ 2002 wee gaa Lincoln Southwest High School site n'afọ 2002 ruo afọ 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;LincolnJournalStar&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mertes|first=Micah|title=Lincoln model from Lane Bryant ad amazed at media frenzy|url=https://journalstar.com/news/local/lincoln-model-from-lane-bryant-ad-amazed-at-media-frenzy/article_90cf067c-5703-11df-b6bc-001cc4c03286.html|accessdate=February 11, 2022|work=[[Lincoln Journal Star]]|date=May 3, 2010|quote=The 22-year-old model....|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709164350/http://journalstar.com/news/local/article_90cf067c-5703-11df-b6bc-001cc4c03286.html|archive-date=July 9, 2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Achọpụtara ya na 2000 site na ụlọ ọrụ I &amp; I mgbe ọ na-azụ ahịa na Oak View Mall na Omaha, Nebraska..&lt;ref name=&quot;IandISuccess&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://iandiagency.com/Success_Stories.html|title=Success Stories|work=I &amp; I Agency|accessdate=June 20, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928220219/http://www.iandiagency.com/Success_Stories.html|archivedate=September 28, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Ashley_Graham_2018.png|thumb|Ashley Graham (model)]]


Graham nyere TED Talk na-akwado ịnabata onwe ya n'ihe gbasara ihe oyiyi ahụ, nke gụnyere ya ile anya n'ime enyo zuru oke ma nwee mkparịtaụka enyi na enyi, ya na akụkụ ahụ ya na-ekwu okwu dịka: &quot;N'azụ abụba, ahụ m ị na-apụta n'elu brọ m taa. Mana nke ahụ dị mma. m ga-ahọrọ ịhụ gị n'anya.&quot;. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;Alter, Charlotte. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230720011650/https://time.com/3902544/ashley-graham-body-acceptance-talk/ &quot;Ashley Graham: Watch Her Inspiring TED Talk About Body Image.&quot;] ''Time'', ''Time'', May 30, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụmụ nwanyị etoola Graham na Instagram maka ịkekọrịta foto na-egosi cellulite ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Young|first=Sarah|title=ASHLEY GRAHAM'S 'EMPOWERING' INSTAGRAM POST IS HELPING WOMEN LOVE THEIR CELLULITE|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/ashley-graham-instragram-cellulite-photos-plus-size-model-swimsuits-for-all-a8264536.html|accessdate=January 13, 2019|work=Independent|date=March 20, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ''Vogue'', o kwuru, &quot;Echere m n'ezie na ahụ m agbanweela ndụ ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ. ejirila m ahụ m dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji kwuo maka isiokwu ndị a machibidoro iwu, dị ka cellulite ma ọ bụ enweghị ntụkwasị obi banyere afọ dị ala nakwa [otú] esi ekwu ndụ n'ime ahụ gị ma soro gị nwee ụdị mkparịta ụka. Amaara m ndụ ndị gbanwere: ụmụ agbọghọ na ọbụna ụmụ nwanyị ọgbọ m bụ ndị dere m ma kwuo, 'Enwetụbeghị m akpụkpọ ahụ m nọ na ya ruo mgbe m nụrụ njem gị'. Graham ekwuola na ọ masịghị okwu ahụ bụ &quot;plus-size&quot;, na-ekwu, &quot;Echere m na mgbe ị na-eji okwu ahụ bụ 'plus-size' ị na-etinye ụmụ nwanyị ndị a niile n'otu ụdị: 'Ị naghị eri nri nke ọma.' 'Ị naghị arụ ọrụ.' 'Ị pụghị ichegbu onwe gị banyere ahụ gị.' 'Ị nọ n'udo.' 'Ị nweghị obi ike.' Nke ahụ abụghị ihe ọ bụla n'ime nke a (na-ezo aka n'ahụ ya).. Ụlọ ọrụ ejiji nwere ike ịnọgide na-akpọ m 'plus-size', mana ọ na-amasị m iche ya dị ka 'size m'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Brabar|first=Kasandra|title=Ashley Graham Says It's Time We Stop Calling People &quot;Plus-Size&quot;|url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2017/12/183509/ashley-grahm-stop-using-plus-size-label|accessdate=January 13, 2019|publisher=Refinery 29|date=December 1, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Aisha Musa el-Said</title>
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'''Aisha Musa el-Said''' (nke a na-akpọkwa Asha, ''Ayesha'', Mousa, Elsaid, ''El Said'', ''Saeed'', Arabic: ) bụ onye ntụgharị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Sudan nke jere ozi dị ka onye otu Sovereignty Council of Sudan, onye isi ala nke mba ahụ, n'etiti August 2019 na May 2021. Musa bụ otu n'ime ndị nkịtị isii nwere oche na kansụl gọọmentị 11 nke na-achịkwa, nke weghaara ọchịchị mgbe mgbanwe Sudan gasịrị; ndị agha Sudan họpụtara ndị otu ise fọdụrụnụ. Musa na onye otu Sovereignty Council Raja Nicola bụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Sudan nke oge a iji nwee ọrụ nke onye isi ala. A maara Musa dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị na maka ịkwado maka agụmakwụkwọ ka mma, nke ziri ezi na nke dịpụrụ adịpụ, yana maka itinye ihe ọmụma a nwetara na Sudan.

== Agụm akwụkwọ ==
Musa holds a master's degree from the University of Manchester. In 1965, she studied and obtained a two-year TEFL diploma at the University of Leeds in England. During the visit, she carried out research related to her doctoral studies and held the role of Secretary of the Sudanese Students Society.

== Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ==
Musa bụ onye otu Trustees nke al-Tayeb Salih International Awards committee. Na Jenụwarị 2018, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Ghada Award for Young Writers Committee.

Na Jenụwarị 2018, Musa nwere ọkwa prọfesọ na mahadum Saudi abụọ.

== Ịgba mbọ ==
Musa na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị na Sudan ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.

== Kansụl Na-achị Isi ==
N'okpuru August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration, ndị Forces of Freedom and Change alliance (FFC) họpụtara Musa dị ka otu n'ime ndị nkịtị so na Sovereignty Council, onye isi ala nke Sudan n'oge oge mgbanwe ọnwa 39 nke malitere n'August 2019. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Kansụl ahụ na Mee 2021, na-ekwu na a naghị anụ olu ndị nkịtị na kansụl ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Woman on Sudan's ruling council quits, saying civilians are being ignored|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/woman-sudans-ruling-council-quits-saying-civilians-are-being-ignored-2021-05-22/|work=Reuters|accessdate=24 May 2021|date=23 May 2021|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210524043018/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/woman-sudans-ruling-council-quits-saying-civilians-are-being-ignored-2021-05-22/|archivedate=24 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya ==
N'afọ 2018, Musa kwuru na &quot;ọnọdụ pụrụ iche nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya&quot; nke njirimara na agbụrụ ndị Arab na-agwakọta na Sudan emebiwo kemgbe Sudan ghọrọ steeti nwere onwe ya, na-ekwu, &quot;Nghọta a kwụsiri ike na iwulite njirimara Sudan mebiri site na obi abụọ na njehie nke gọọmentị dị iche mepụtara kemgbe nnwere onwe&quot;. O kwuru na gọọmentị Sudan bụ &quot;ndị nketa nke iwu ọchịchị&quot; ma ghara ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ. O kwuru na gọọmentị ejikọtala &quot;nchịkwa na ihe ọmụma, na nkesa na-ezighị ezi nke ngwaọrụ na ụzọ ndụ ka mma belatara 'mmepụta' ọbụna mkpa dị mkpa nke ndị mmadụ nọ n'ebe dị anya nke nnukwu mba ahụ na ndị mmadụ si Khartoum nweta ihe ndị dị njikere.

Musa rụrụ ụka megide ihe ọmụma dị n'echiche, na-ekwu, &quot;Ihe ọmụma, na-enweghị ọrụ ubi na ikuku maka itinye ya n'ọrụ, na-anọgide na nkà ihe ọmụma maka ntụgharị uche. ... A na-eji teknụzụ dịnụ na ngwaahịa njedebe dị n'aka eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. N'ihi na mmepụta ihe ọmụma na itinye ego na ngwaahịa na-akwado; ma ọ bụghị ya, anyị ga-emecha zụọ ahịa na ihe ochie. &quot;

Musa na-ekwu na ngalaba nka ya, ntụgharị, bụ nka onwe ya na ngalaba nke asụsụ a na-etinye n'ọrụ, nakwa na ndị ntụgharị bụ &quot;ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị ọkachamara nke okwu, nka nke cloning, paraphrasing, transliterating&quot;. Ọ na-akwado ezi nkwekọrịta n'etiti onye ntụgharị na onye edemede, na ikwesị ntụkwasị obi nke onye ntụgharị maka ogo mbụ nke ederede.

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist|refs={{cite news | last1 = Musa el-Said | first1 = Aisha | title = Identity and Knowledge Production by Asha Musa Elsaid | newspaper = [[SudaneseOnline]] |date =5 February 2018 | url = https://sudaneseonline.com/board/12/msg/1517871417.htm | accessdate = 20 August 2019 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190820214454/https://sudaneseonline.com/board/12/msg/1517871417.htm |archivedate= 20 August 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name={{cite web | last1 = Najeeb | first1 =Mohamed | last2= Ali | first2= Mohamed | title =Dr. Aisha Musa Speaks on Abdel Hai's Poetry And Life, Translation Art | website= Sudanow |date = 7 January 2018 | url = https://sudanow-magazine.net/page.php?subId=1&amp;Id=338 | accessdate = 20 August 2019 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190820214516/https://sudanow-magazine.net/page.php?subId=1&amp;Id=338 |archivedate= 20 August 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  

{{cite web  |last1 = FFC|last2 = TMC |author1link = Forces of Freedom and Change |author2link = Transitional Military Council (2019) | title = (الدستوري Declaration (العربية)) | trans-title = (Constitutional Declaration) |language = ar | website= raisethevoices.org |date =4 August 2019 | url = http://raisethevoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/sudan-amendment.pdf | accessdate = 5 August 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805170905/http://raisethevoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/sudan-amendment.pdf |archivedate= 5 August 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/re{{cite news | title= FFC finally agree on nominees for Sudan's Sovereign Council | date= 20 August 2019 |newspaper= [[Sudan Tribune]] | url= https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article67962 |accessdate= 20 August 2019 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190820195835/https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article67962 |archivedate= 20 August 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{cite news | last1= Hendawi | first1= Hamza | title= Who's who in Sudan's new ruling council | date= 22 August 2019 |newspaper= [[The National (Abu Dhabi)]] | url= https://www.thenational.ae/world/africa/who-s-who-in-sudan-s-new-ruling-council-1.901481 |accessdate= 24 August 2019 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190824200037/https://www.thenational.ae/world/africa/who-s-who-in-sudan-s-new-ruling-council-1.901481 |archivedate= 24 August 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{cite news | last1= Hassan | first1= Mohamed | title= Who are the members of Sudan's new sovereign council?  | date= 21 August 2019 | url= https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/who-sudans-new-sovereign-council |accessdate= 25 August 2019 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20190825195045/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/who-sudans-new-sovereign-council |archivedate= 25 August 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{cite news | last1= Amin Yassine | first1= Mohammed | title= Members of Sudanese 'Sovereign Council'  | date= 21 August 2019 | url= https://english.aawsat.com//home/article/1865796/members-sudanese-%e2%80%98sovereign-council%e2%80%99 |accessdate= 29 April 2021}}&lt;/re {{cite news | last1= Flanagan | first1= Jane | title= Sudan revolution: women face same old, male problem | date= 26 August 2019 | url= https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sudan-revolution-women-face-same-old-male-problem-n378z2tm6 |accessdate= 29 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} 
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fatima Marouan</title>
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Fatima Marouan, nke a na-akpọkwa '''Fatema Marouane''', (amụrụ n'afọ 1952) bụ dọkịta Moroccan, onye isi azụmaahịa na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Site na afo 2002 ruo na afọ 2005, ọ bụ onye isi nke Endocrinology na Metabolic Diseases nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mahadum Ibn Rochd na Casablanca.&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=49764805&amp;privcapId=47112351&amp;previousCapId=106884418&amp;previousTitle=Uteron%20Pharma%20SPRL|title=Fatima Marouan|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=16 October 2018|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, n'okpuru ọchịchị nke Praịm Minista Abdelilah Benkirane, site n'October na afọ 2013 ruo Eprel, na afọ 2017 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista nke Crafts na Social Economy dị ka onye otu National Rally of Independents.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mapexpress.ma/actualite/activite-gouvernementale/biographie-de-mme-fatema-marouane-ministre-de-lartisanat-de-leconomie-sociale-et-solidaire/|title=Biographie de Mme Fatema Marouane : ministre de l'Artisanat, de l'Economie sociale et solidaire|publisher=MAP Express|date=10 October 2013|accessdate=16 October 2018|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ ya na afọ 1952 na Benslimane n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Casablanca, Fatima Maroun gụrụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Lyon. Ọ ghọrọ Onye Ọkachamara na onye nchọpụta na Ngalaba Ọgwụ na Ọgwụ nke Mahadum Casablanca. N'ịbụ onye ọkachamara na endocrinology na nsogbu nri na-edozi ahụ, ọ bụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Endocrinology, Diabetology na Nutrition na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ibn Rochd na Casablanca. Maroun bụ onye otu Moroccan commission on combating diabetes.&lt;ref name=&quot;maroc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.maroc.ma/ar/system/files/biographie_de_mme_fatema_marouane_ministre_de_lartisanat_de_leconomie_sociale_et_solidaire.pdf|title=Biographie de Mme Fatema Marouane: ministre de l'Artisanat, de l'Economie sociale et solidaire|publisher=Royaume du Maroc|accessdate=17 October 2018|language=French|archivedate=26 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626172827/http://www.maroc.ma/ar/system/files/biographie_de_mme_fatema_marouane_ministre_de_lartisanat_de_leconomie_sociale_et_solidaire.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ onye isi Smedian (Société marocaine d'ãoendocrinologie, diabétologie et nutrition).&lt;ref name=&quot;bladi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bladi.net/fatima-marouan-37897.html|title=Fatima Marouanbladi.net|publisher=|accessdate=17 October 2018|language=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504154220/https://www.bladi.net/fatima-marouan-37897.html|archive-date=4 May 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fatima Marouan enyewo aka n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ sayensị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/2020624675_Fatima_Marouan|title=Fatima Marouan's scientific contributions|publisher=Research Gate|accessdate=17 October 2018|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ihu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, dị ka onye otu National Rally of Independents, o sonyere na mmepe nke atụmatụ ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ. Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2013 ruo n'afọ 2017, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ aka na akụ na ụba ọha na eze.&lt;ref name=&quot;bladi&quot;/&gt;

Maroun bụkwa onye otu ụlọ ọrụ Casablanca Chicago Sister Cities Association. Ọ na-asụ asụsụ atọ, na-asụ asụsụ Arabic, asụsụ French na asụsụ Bekee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/10/108423/profile-of-fatema-marouane-minister-of-handicrafts-social-economy-and-solidarity/|title=Profile of Fatema Marouane, Minister of Handicrafts, Social Economy and Solidarity|author=Fouzar, Loubna|publisher=Morocco World News|date=11 October 2013|accessdate=17 October 2018|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye otu sayensị nke Destination Santé S.A.S, ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ California Cardiology Clinic nke Casablanca.&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg&quot;/&gt;

Fatima Maroun lụrụ di ma muo ụmụ abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;maroc&quot;/&gt;

== Ebenside ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marouan, Fatima}}
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    <title>Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement</title>
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&lt;ref name=&quot;:31&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Winning|first=Alexander|date=2 November 2022|title=Parties in Ethiopia conflict agree to cease hostilities|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/african-union-parties-ethiopia-conflict-have-agreed-cease-hostilities-2022-11-02/|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 November 2022|title=Ethiopia's gov't and Tigrayan forces agree to end two-year war|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/2/ethiopias-warring-sides-agree-cessation-of-hostilities-au|work=Al Jazeera}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 November 2022|title=AU announces peace deal in Ethiopia's Tigray conflict|url=https://www.dw.com/en/au-announces-peace-deal-in-ethiopias-tigray-conflict/a-63628721|work=Deutsche Welle}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na 2 Nọvemba 2022, e binyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta udo n'etiti gọọmentị Etiopia na ndị Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), ebe otu abụọ ahụ kwenyere na &quot;nkwụsị agha na-adịgide adịgide&quot; iji kwụsị agha Tigray.[1] E mere nkwekọrịta ahụ n'ụbọchị na-esote na 3 Nọvemba, na-eme ncheta afọ abụọ nke agha ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AddisStandard_Agreement_for_lasting_peace&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Agreement for Lasting Peace through a Permanent Cessation of Hostilities between the Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Tigray People's Liberation Front|date=2022-11-02|work=[[Addis Standard]]|url=https://addisstandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AU-led-Ethiopia-Peace-Agreement.pdf|accessdate=2022-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==

=== Agha Tigray ===
Agha ahụ malitere na Nọvemba 2020, na mpaghara Tigray nke [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]]. N'ụzọ bụ isi esemokwu dị n'etiti gọọmentị Etiopia na Eritrea n'otu akụkụ, na ndị TPLF n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, agha ahụ ejiriwo mpụ agha, mgbuchapụ nke ndị nkịtị, ebubo mgbukpọ, [1] na nsogbu ndị mmadụ na-emebi emebi.  3].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 October 2022|title=Statement by Alice Wairimu Nderitu, Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, condemning the recent escalation of fighting in Ethiopia|url=https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/SA-Statement-on-Ethiopia.pdf|work=United Nations (press release)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=September 19, 2022|title=UN: Warring sides committing atrocities in Ethiopia's Tigray|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/19/un-warring-sides-committing-atrocities-in-ethiopias-tigray|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006120857/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/19/un-warring-sides-committing-atrocities-in-ethiopias-tigray|archivedate=October 6, 2022|accessdate=|work=Al Jazeera}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 May 2021|title=Ethiopian patriarch pleads for international help to stop rape and genocide by government troops|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/08/ethiopian-patriarch-pleads-for-international-help-to-stop-and-genocide-by-government-troops|accessdate=24 June 2021|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters_13_million_starving&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Paravicini|first=Giulia|date=August 20, 2022|title=Nearly half the people in Ethiopia's Tigray in 'severe' need of food aid, World Food Programme says|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nearly-half-people-ethiopias-tigray-need-food-aid-wfp-2022-08-19/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011115256/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nearly-half-people-ethiopias-tigray-need-food-aid-wfp-2022-08-19/|archivedate=October 11, 2022|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule Ọktọba 2022, agha ahụ gburu ihe dị ka mmadụ 385,000 ruo 600,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghent_deaths_Oct_2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=York|first=Geoffrey|date=21 October 2022|title=Surge of dehumanizing hate speech points to mounting risk of mass atrocities in northern Ethiopia, experts say|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-surge-of-dehumanizing-hate-speech-points-to-mounting-risk-of-mass/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/Mwoov|archivedate=4 November 2022|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọdịda nke nkwụsị agha na Machị-Ọgọstụ gasịrị, ime ihe ike n'oge agha rịrị elu ruo n'ókè a na-ahụtụbeghị n'ime ọnwa. Ndị agha jikọtara ndị Etiopia na ndị TPLF kpọkọtara ọtụtụ narị puku ndị agha megide ibe ha, na-achụpụ mmadụ 574,000, ma na-egbu ihe dị ka 100,000 ndị ọzọ n'ime izu ole na ole.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=News: Over half a million people newly displaced in Tigray, Afar and Amhara since militarized conflict resumed in August: UN|date=2022-10-31|work=[[Addis Standard]]|url=https://addisstandard.com/news-over-half-a-million-people-newly-displaced-in-tigray-afar-and-amhara-since-militarized-conflict-resumed-in-august-unicef|accessdate=2022-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Harper|first=Mary|date=16 October 2022|title=Ethiopia's Tigray conflict: Civilian bloodbath warning as offensive escalates|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63275598|quote='The carnage is horrendous. Likely as many as 100,000 have been slaughtered over the last weeks,' [ [[peace research]]er [[Kjetil Tronvoll]] ] tweeted.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chothia|first=Farouk|date=19 October 2022|title=Ethiopia civil war: Hyenas scavenge on corpses as Tigray forces retreat|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63291747|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022032616/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63291747|archivedate=22 October 2022|work=[[BBC News]]|quote='...100,000 have probably died in this third phase,' [ Horn of Africa analyst Abdurahman Sayed ] said.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=20 October 2022|title=War in Ethiopia|url=https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ethiopia|accessdate=|work=Global Conflict Tracker|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba, ma gọọmentị Etiopia ma ndị agha nnupụisi nke Tigrayan nabatara oku nke AU ka ha nwee mkparịta ụka udo na South Africa, nke e mere atụmatụ na mbụ ka ọ bụrụ n'etiti ụbọchị asaa na asatọ n'ọnba Ọktobe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Paravicini|first=Giulia|date=October 6, 2022|title=Ethiopia, Tigrayan forces accept African Union-led peace talks|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/african-union-invites-ethiopias-warring-parties-peace-talks-letter-2022-10-05/|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, e yigharịrị mkparịta ụka n'oge na-adịghị anya, a kọrọ na ọ bụ n'ihi ngwakọta nke ihe, gụnyere atụmatụ na-adịghị mma, nsogbu nhazi, ngwa ngwa nke ọgụ, na nchegbu sitere na TPLF banyere enweghị ozi zuru ezu banyere otu a ga-esi mee mkparịta ụka ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Burke|first=Jason|date=October 8, 2022|title=Postponement of Tigray peace talks latest blow in Ethiopia's hidden war|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/08/postponement-of-tigray-peace-talks-latest-blow-in-ethiopias-hidden-war|work=[[The Observer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Anna|first=Cara|date=October 7, 2022|title=Peace talks in Ethiopian conflict delayed for logistical reasons, diplomats say|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-peace-talks-in-ethiopian-conflict-delayed-diplomats-say/|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 October 2022|title=Empieza el diálogo de paz para acabar con la guerra en el norte de Etiopía|url=https://efe.com/mundo/empieza-el-dialogo-de-paz-para-acabar-con-la-guerra-en-el-norte-de-etiopia/|work=[[EFE]]|access-date=10 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110185429/https://efe.com/mundo/empieza-el-dialogo-de-paz-para-acabar-con-la-guerra-en-el-norte-de-etiopia/|archive-date=10 November 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Miridzhanian|first=Anait|date=25 October 2022|title=Ethiopia peace talks start in South Africa|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/ethiopia-peace-talks-start-south-africa-2022-10-25/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 November 2022|title=Media Briefing on AU-led negotiations for peace in Ethiopia|url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/docs/2022/media1102.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115021950/http://www.dirco.gov.za/docs/2022/media1102.htm|archivedate=15 November 2022|work=DIRCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'ikpeazụ, e debere ụbọchị ọhụrụ maka mkparita ụka udo maka 25 October, ebe a ga-enwe mkparịta ụka na Pretoria, na Ngalaba Mmekọrịta Mba Nile na Mmekọrịta South Africa.

== Oge nkwekọrịta ==
[[Usòrò:Pretoria_SBD,_a,_vanaf_Fort_Wonderboom.jpg|thumb|Pretoria, South Africa]]
N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2022, gọọmentị etiti nke Etiopia na TPLF wepụtara nkwupụta jikọrọ aka, ebe ha kwuru na ha &quot;kwetara imechi égbè ahụ kpamkpam ma kwụsị afọ abụọ nke esemokwu n'ebe ugwu Etiopia&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;PeaceAU_joint_statement_Ethiopia_Tigray&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Joint Statement between the Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Tigray Peoples' Liberation Front (TPLF)|date=2022-11-02|work=[[Peace and Security Council]]|url=https://www.peaceau.org/uploads/joint-statement-gov-fdre-tplf-11-02-2022-19-38-33.pdf|accessdate=2022-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 November 2022|title=Ethiopia: government and TPLF agree to cease-fire|url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/11/03/ethiopia-government-and-tplf-agree-to-cease-fire|work=[[Africanews]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 November 2022|title=Key Points Of Joint Ethiopia Statement|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/key-points-of-joint-ethiopia-statement-01667421008|work=Barron's}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obasanjo kọwara na nkwekọrịta ahụ ga-agụnye &quot;nkwụsị nke ọma, nke dị nro, nke dị mma na nke a haziri ahazi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Feleke|first=Bethlehem|date=3 November 2022|title=Warring parties in Ethiopia agree on 'permanent cessation of hostilities'|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/02/africa/ethiopia-cessation-hostilities-intl/index.html|work=CNN World}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị otu abụọ ahụ kwetara ịgbaso iwu ndị ruuru mmadụ na mba ụwa ma chebe ndị nkịtị na mmebi ikike mmadụ.  A mara nkatọ akọwapụtara nke ọma megide omume mmekọahụ na ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị, ime ihe ike megide ụmụaka (gụnyere iji ụmụaka agha), ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ, na ime ihe ike megide ndị agadi.

Dị ka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta ahụ, a ga-etinye ENDF n'ókè mba ụwa nke Etiopia; nkwekọrịta na-ekwu na ha ga-echebe ọbụbụeze, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ala, na nchekwa nke mba ahụ site na mwakpo mba ọzọ ma hụ na ọ gaghị enwe mkpasu iwe ma ọ bụ mwakpo site n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ókèala ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AddisStandard_Agreement_for_lasting_peace&quot;/&gt;

.Na 15 Nọvemba, Kọmitii International nke Red Cross (ICRC) kwupụtara na, na nke mbụ kemgbe August, nnyefe ọgwụ ha eruola isi obodo Tigrayan Mekelle.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 November 2022|title=First aid trucks arrive in Ethiopia's Tigray after peace deal, says Red Cross|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20221115-first-aid-trucks-arrive-in-ethiopia-s-tigray-after-peace-deal-says-red-cross|work=France 24}}&lt;/ref&gt; World Food Programme na World Health Organization zitekwara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 18,000 metric ton nke enyemaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 November 2022|title=News: Despite improvements in deliveries, humanitarian aid flowing to Tigray still insufficient: UN|url=https://addisstandard.com/news-despite-improvements-in-deliveries-humanitarian-aid-flowing-to-tigray-is-still-insufficient-un/|work=Addis Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọbụna na nkwụsịtụ nke ihe mgbochi a, Otú ọ dị, ndị ọrụ UN kwuru na ngwụcha Nọvemba na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Tigray - ya bụ na mpaghara ndịda na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ - &quot;na-anọgide na-egbochi,&quot; ma kpọọ ka ewepụ ihe mgbochi na mpaghara ndị a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 November 2022|title=Food aid into Ethiopia's Tigray 'not matching needs': UN|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/26/food-aid-into-ethiopias-tigray-not-matching-needs-wfp|work=Al Jazeera}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbido Jenụwarị 2023, ụlọ ọgwụ kachasị ukwuu n'ógbè ahụ kwuru na ha ka nwere ụkọ ọgwụ, ha enwetaghị enyemaka zuru ezu site na gọọmentị etiti iji belata ụkọ a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kristos|first=Mihret G.|date=3 January 2023|title=News: Tigray's biggest hospital remains short of medical supply despite peace deal, pleads for laboratory reagents|url=https://addisstandard.com/news-tigrays-biggest-hospital-remains-short-of-medical-supply-despite-peace-deal-pleads-for-laboratory-reagents/|work=Addis Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Nọvemba, Mohammed Idris, onye isi nchịkwa nke Ethiopian Media Authority (EMA), mara ọkwa na a na-eguzobe ntuziaka ọhụrụ maka otu mgbasa ozi Ethiopian si kọọ akụkọ banyere mkparịta ụka ndị a. Emere nke a dị ka ụzọ iji mee ka ọ kwekọọ na iwu nkwekọrịta udo megide okwu ịkpọasị na mgbasa ozi, dịka &quot;ihe ọmụma ụgha na okwu ịkpọasị megidere echiche udo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 November 2022|title=News: Authority preparing media guideline to report on Ethiopia cessation of hostilities agreement|url=https://addisstandard.com/news-authority-preparing-media-guideline-to-report-on-ethiopia-cessation-of-hostilities-agreement/|work=Addis Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nkwupụta nke 12 Nọvemba na-eme ihe doro anya banyere &quot;Ojiji dị mma nke mgbasa ozi&quot;, na-ekwu na mgbasa ozi nke ndị otu abụọ na-achịkwa kwesịrị &quot;ịrụ ọrụ dị mma&quot; n'imezu ebumnuche nke nkwekọrịta Pretoria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 November 2022|title=Declaration of the Senior Commanders on the Modalities for the Implementation of the Agreement for Lasting Peace Through a Permanent Cessation of Hostilities between the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF)|url=https://addisstandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Executive-Declaration.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112204808/https://addisstandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Executive-Declaration.pdf|archivedate=12 November 2022|work=Addis Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị na-ekwurịta okwu na ndị na-eme udo, n'otu aka ahụ, họọrọ ịghara ikwu okwu banyere Eritrea n'ụzọ doro anya. Mgbe a jụrụ ajụjụ banyere ya n'oge mkparịta ụka Nairobi, Uhuru Kenyatta kwuru na ha &quot;anọghị ebe a iji kwuo maka otu mba ọ bụla n'ụzọ a ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ ahụ, kama ha lekwasịrị anya n'okwu udo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 November 2022|title=News: Federal, Tigray military commanders to form joint committee to elaborate DDR, agree to facilitate unhindered humanitarian access, movement of humanitarian aid workers|url=https://addisstandard.com/news-federal-tigray-military-commanders-to-form-joint-committee-to-elaborate-ddr-agree-to-facilitate-unhindered-humanitarian-access-movement-of-humanitarian-aid-workers/|work=Addis Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt; Redwan Hussein nke Ethiopia kwuru na Ethiopia na Tigray nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-alụ ọgụ nke na ọ &quot;kwadebe ụzọ maka onye nke atọ iji mebie anyị&quot;. O kwukwara na onye nke atọ a a na-akpọghị aha &quot;ma eleghị anya enweghị mmasị na usoro udo a&quot;; Associated Press kọwara nke a dị ka nkọwa na-apụtaghị ìhè banyere Eritrea.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Anna|first=Cara|date=7 November 2022|title=New round of peace talks between Ethiopia, Tigray envoys|url=https://apnews.com/article/africa-kenya-ethiopia-e867abb41c5c5eabb16d7decf2a6f8aa|work=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;


a ikpe ziri ezi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 November 2022|title=Ethiopia: Peace agreement must deliver justice to victims and survivors of conflict|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/11/ethiopia-peace-agreement/|work=[[Amnesty International]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Filsan Abdi, onye bụbu onye so na ndị isi oche Prime Minister Abiy, kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na PBS NewHour na iru nkwekọrịta iji kwụsị agha ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mkpa, ekwesịghị ịpụta na ha &quot;na-ahapụ ịchọ ikpe ziri ezi na azịza&quot; maka ndị mmebi iwu ruuru mmadụ, na  karịsịa n'ihe gbasara ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Schifrin|first=Nick|date=3 November 2022|title=Ethiopian government, Tigrayan rebels reach truce, but enormous challenges remain|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/ethiopian-government-tigrayan-rebels-reach-truce-but-enormous-challenges-remain|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107083446/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/ethiopian-government-tigrayan-rebels-reach-truce-but-enormous-challenges-remain|archivedate=7 November 2022|work=PBS NewsHour}}&lt;/ref&gt; Filsan gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya dị ka Minista nke Ụmụ nwanyị, Ụmụaka na Ndị Ntorobịa na Septemba 2021, na nzaghachi maka ihe o weere dị ka mgbochi gọọmentị kpachapụrụ anya maka ibipụta akụkọ banyere ime ihe ike mmekọahụ mere n'oge agha ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WPost_she_was_in_Abiy_cabinet&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bearak|first=Max|date=30 December 2021|title=She was in Abiy Ahmed's cabinet as war broke out. Now she wants to set the record straight.|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/12/30/ethiopia-abiy-tigray-war/|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Spokesperson [[Getachew Reda]] said &quot;we are ready to implement and expedite this agreement,&quot; and indicated that the TPLF had made &quot;painful concessions&quot; in order to &quot;build trust.&quot; He further stated: &quot;ultimately, the fact that we have reached a point where we have now signed an agreement speaks volumes about the readiness on the part of the two sides to lay the past behind them to chart a new path of peace.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; He lamented, however, that the war &quot;has turned Ethiopia, once on the cusp of great economic progress, into a bad parody of itself and caused tremendous suffering to the people of Tigray.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=|date=3 November 2022|title=Reaction to Ethiopia truce deal|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/reaction-agreement-cessation-hostilities-tigray-2022-11-02/|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Anna|first=Cara|date=3 November 2022|title=Ethiopia asserts government got '100%' in Tigray peace deal|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ethiopia-peace-deal-silence-terms-tigray-92618266|work=ABC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Getachew acknowledged on 7 November that &quot;whether we will deliver on our promise in a manner that satisfies our people time will tell,&quot; but reiterated his support for the agreement, saying if it &quot;can ensure our survival, why not give it a try?!&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reda|first=Getachew|date=7 November 2022|title=will do what it takes to protect our people who have suffered beyond what ordinary mortals can endure. We are fighting not because we are a trigger-happy nation but because our survival as a people is at stake. If a peace agreement can ensure our survival, why not give it a try?!|url=https://twitter.com/reda_getachew/status/1589612865392369664|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118041248/https://twitter.com/reda_getachew/status/1589612865392369664|archivedate=18 November 2022|work=Twitter}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;references group=&quot;upper-alpha&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://addisstandard.com/official-version-of-au-led-ethiopia-peace-agreement/ Official version of the Agreement for Lasting Peace through a Permanent Cessation of Hostilities]
** [https://addisstandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AU-led-Ethiopia-Peace-Agreement.pdf PDF of the agreement] ({{web archive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111111115/https://addisstandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AU-led-Ethiopia-Peace-Agreement.pdf|date=11 November 2022}})
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221112204808/https://addisstandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Executive-Declaration.pdf Declaration of the Senior Commanders on the Modalities for the Implementation of the Agreement] ({{web archive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112204808/https://addisstandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Executive-Declaration.pdf|date=12 November 2022}})
* [https://www.peaceau.org/uploads/joint-statement-gov-fdre-tplf-11-02-2022-19-38-33.pdf Joint Statement between the Government of the FDRE and the Tigray People's Liberation Front] ({{web archive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102195057/https://www.peaceau.org/uploads/joint-statement-gov-fdre-tplf-11-02-2022-19-38-33.pdf|date=2 November 2022}})
* Abiy Ahmed: {{Web archive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106133229/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fgk_Vg2WAAIGoQ8?format=jpg&amp;name=900x900|date=6 November 2022|title=Expression of Gratitude on the Conclusion of the Peace Talks}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dawn Butler</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder|children=30 October 2009|website={{Official URL}}}}
[[Usòrò:Official portrait of Dawn Butler crop 2.jpg|thumb|DawnButler]]{{Databox}}
Dawn Petula Butler (amụrụ 3 Nọvemba 1969) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Labour Party nke Britain bụbu onye otu nzuko omeiwu (MP) maka Brent Central kemgbe 2015.￼

A họpụtara Butler dị ka MP maka Brent South na ntuli aka izugbe 2005.  Ọ jere ozi na gọọmentị Prime Minister Gordon Brown dị ka odeakwụkwọ ndị omeiwu maka ụlọ ọrụ Cabinet na Minista maka ụmụ amaala na-eto eto na njikọ ndị ntorobịa site na 2009 ruo 2010. Ọ tụfuru oche ya na ntuli aka izugbe 2010 nye Sarah Teather (Liberal Democrat).  Ọ laghachiri na nzuko omeiwu dịka MP maka Brent Central na ntuli aka izugbe 2015.￼

.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 February 2020|title=Shadow equalities minister Dawn Butler confirms plan to run for Labour deputy leadership|url=https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/shadow-equalities-minister-dawn-butler-confirms-plan-to-run-for-labour-deputy-leadership|accessdate=15 March 2021|work=Politics Home|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke Shadow Minister for Black and Minority Ethnic Communities site n'aka Jeremy Corbyn mgbe a họpụtara ya ọzọ dị ka onye ndu ndị ọrụ, emesịa ghọọ ezigbo enyi Corbyn.[1]  N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2017, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na frontbench nke ndị mmegide gọọmentị iji votu megide mkpalite nke edemede 50, bụ nke hiwere mkparita uka Brexit.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Butler na Forest Gate na East London, nne na nna ya bụ Milo na Ambrozene Butler; o nwere otu nwanne nwanyị na ụmụnne anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-45644|title=Butler, Dawn, (born 3 Nov. 1969), MP (Lab) Brent Central, since 2015 {{!}} WHO'S WHO &amp; WHO WAS WHO|work=www.ukwhoswho.com|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U45644|accessdate=31 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dawn Butler Biography&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dawnbutlermp.com/biography|title=Dawn Butler Biography|work=Dawn Butler (blog)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194806/http://www.dawnbutlermp.com/biography|archivedate=27 September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Tom Hood School na Leytonstone na Waltham Forest College, ha abụọ dị na London.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ omeiwu ==

=== Oge izizi (2005-2010) ===
Butler bu ụzọ chọọ nhọpụta ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Labour na Hackney South na Shoreditch, ebe ọ gosipụtara na ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị niile mana enweghị  ịga nke ọma. [citation needed] Butler weputara onwe ya maka nhọpụta maka West Ham na 2005 mana a họrọghị ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.stratfordandnewhamexpress.co.uk/content/newham/express/news/story.aspx?brand=SNEOnline&amp;category=news&amp;tBrand=northlondon24&amp;tCategory=newssne&amp;itemid=WeED30%20Mar%202005%2013%3A10%3A10%3A253|title=Two more candidates named as general election looms|work=Stratford and Newham Express|date=30 March 2005|accessdate=13 April 2010|archivedate=22 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722183219/http://www.stratfordandnewhamexpress.co.uk/content/newham/express/news/story.aspx?brand=SNEOnline&amp;category=news&amp;tBrand=northlondon24&amp;tCategory=newssne&amp;itemid=WeED30%20Mar%202005%2013%3A10%3A10%3A253}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hugh Muir|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/mar/21/uk.race1|title=All-black Labour shortlist in Brent &amp;#124; Politics|work=The Guardian|date=21 March 2005|accessdate=13 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe Paul Boateng lara ezumike nká ka ọ bụrụ Kọmishọna Ukwu nke Britain na South Africa, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye ọrụ na Brent South ma nọgide na oche maka pati ya na ntuli aka nke afọ 2005 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke mmadụ 11,326.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/mps-welcome-commons-moment-of-history/|title=MPs welcome Commons moment of history|date=9 December 2009|work=ePolitix|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605034332/http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/mps-welcome-commons-moment-of-history/|archivedate=5 June 2011|accessdate=13 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii nke atọ ghọrọ onye omeiwu Britain mgbe Diane Abbott na Oona King gasịrị.

Mmasị na ọrụ ndị ntorobịa gara n'ihu dị ka otu n'ime mmasị ya na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu. N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke All Party Parliamentary Group on Youth Affairs, ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche na-asọpụrụ nke British Youth Council. Mgbe Gordon Brown ghọrọ praịm minista na June 2007, e mere Butler otu n'ime ndị osote oche isii nke Labour Party, na-arụ ọrụ pụrụ iche maka nsogbu ndị ntorobịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cypnow.co.uk/News/article/dawn-butler-appointed-as-youth-minister|title=Dawn Butler appointed as youth minister|work=CYP Now|language=en|accessdate=31 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;New Job for Dawn Butler MP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dawnbutlermp.com/?PageId=032e6be2-b624-ce64-fda4-510052bb14a5|title=New Job for Dawn Butler MP|publisher=Dawn Butler (blog)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194820/http://www.dawnbutlermp.com/?PageId=032e6be2-b624-ce64-fda4-510052bb14a5|archivedate=27 September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2006, Butler tụụrụ vootu megide nyocha banyere Agha Iraq. O mechara tie vootu megide nyocha ugboro isii ọzọ ruo n'afọ 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;TheyWorkForYou&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/11447/dawn_butler/brent_central/votes|title=Voting record – Dawn Butler MP, Brent Central|work=TheyWorkForYou|language=en|accessdate=1 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201201943/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/11447/dawn_butler/brent_central/votes|archive-date=1 February 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọwara na nke a bụ n'ihi na o kwenyere na ọ ga-abụ ihe na-ezighi ezi ime nchọpụta &quot;mgbe anyị ka nwere ndị agha na Iraq ... Ọ bụrụ na i mere nyocha mgbe ndị agha ka nọ n'ebe ahụ na-eme ike ha niile iji lụọ ọgụ maka mba ahụ, ọ gaara emebi mkpụrụ obi ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Williams 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Williams|first=Zoe|title=Labour's Dawn Butler: 'People threatened to kill me. I've been attacked on the tube'|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=4 August 2020|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/aug/04/labour-dawn-butler-people-threatened-to-kill-me-ive-been-attacked-on-the-tube|accessdate=5 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọrọ Butler nwanyị MP nke afọ na 2009 Women in Public Life awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.womeninpubliclifeawards.co.uk/shortlist.html|title=Shortlist – Women in Public Life Awards 2009|publisher=Women in public life awards|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522165220/http://www.womeninpubliclifeawards.co.uk/shortlist.html|archivedate=22 May 2009|accessdate=13 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.womeninpubliclifeawards.co.uk/winner2009.html|title=Women in Public Life Awards Winners 2009|publisher=Women in public life awards|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522165225/http://www.womeninpubliclifeawards.co.uk/winner2009.html|archivedate=22 May 2009|accessdate=13 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka Minista maka Ndị Ntorobịa na Mmekọrịta Ndị Ntoropụ, Butler ghọrọ nwanyị ojii mbụ kwuru okwu site na igbe ozi na House of Commons na Disemba 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/dawn-butler-leadership-analysis-labour-party-1349171|title=Dawn Butler's Labour credentials as she prepares to stand for deputy|work=inews.co.uk|date=24 December 2019|language=en|accessdate=31 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara kwuo na ndị Conservative MPs &quot;gbalịla ileda m anya n'oge ahụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;, na-akọwapụta na otu onye Tory MP &quot;nwere nnukwu obi ụtọ n'ịgwa m na 'upskilling' adịghị na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Bekee&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Williams 2020&quot;/&gt;

=== Mgbanwe ókèala ===
E wepụrụ mpaghara Butler nke Brent South na ntuli aka 2010. E kewara ókèala ya n'etiti mpaghara abụọ: oche ọhụrụ nke Brent Central na Brent North. A họpụtara Butler dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye ọrụ na Brent Central mana Sarah Teather, onye na-agbachitere ndị Liberal Democrat, onye bụbu onye omeiwu maka Brent East nke e wepụrụ na ntuli aka.

==== Odeakwụkwọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ịha nhata ====
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2017, mgbe Sarah Champion gbara arụkwaghịm, a kwalitere Butler ka ọ bụrụ Shadow Cabinet dị ka Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waugh&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/dawn-butler-new-shadow-minister-for-women-and-equalities-sarah-champion_uk_59a6e64ce4b00795c2a33f8f|title=Butler Replaces Champion In Shadow Equalities Post|author=Waugh|first=Paul|date=31 August 2017|work=HuffPost UK|accessdate=31 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Na Febụwarị 2018 ọ họpụtara onye ọchụnta ego Anthony Watson dị ka onye ndụmọdụ LGBT+.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/community/100424/anthony-watson-linda-riley-advise-labour-challenges-facing-lgbtq-community/|title=Anthony Watson and Linda Riley to advise Labour on challenges facing LGBTQ community|date=26 February 2018|work=Gay Times|language=en-GB|accessdate=1 February 2020|archivedate=1 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201201945/https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/community/100424/anthony-watson-linda-riley-advise-labour-challenges-facing-lgbtq-community/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Laghachi n'azụ oche ====
Mgbe a họpụtara Keir Starmer dị ka onye ndú nke Labour Party, a họpụtabeghị Butler na kọmitii ọhụrụ Shadow Cabinet ma Marsha de Cordova nọchiri ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Langlois|first=André|title='I'll work to make Labour more representative,' says Dawn Butler as she backs leadership|url=https://www.kilburntimes.co.uk/news/crime-court/dawn-butler-and-barry-gardiner-out-of-shadow-cabinet-1-6597447|accessdate=22 June 2020|work=Kilburn Times|date=7 April 2020|archive-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624190825/https://www.kilburntimes.co.uk/news/crime-court/dawn-butler-and-barry-gardiner-out-of-shadow-cabinet-1-6597447|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2021, ndị Crown Prosecution Service nyere ndị uwe ojii Cheshire ikike ịkatọ nwoke dị afọ iri asaa si Warrington maka iziga ozi mkparị na Butler.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Man charged with sending offensive communication to Labour MP Dawn Butler|url=https://www.cps.gov.uk/mersey-cheshire/news/man-charged-sending-offensive-communication-labour-mp-dawn-butler|accessdate=14 July 2021|work=The Crown Prosecution Service|date=8 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2021, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ izu isii, kwụsịtụrụ ya ọnwa iri na abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dawn Butler: Man sentenced for sending MP offensive message|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-58202457|accessdate=24 August 2021|work=[[BBC News]]|date=17 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Arụmụka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==

=== Nkwado Obama ===
Na Jenụwarị 2009, Butler natara nkwado site n'aka Onye isi ala US [[Barack Obama]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kilburntimes.co.uk/news/obama-gave-two-endorsements-to-mp-1-603082|title=Obama gave two endorsements to MP|work=Kilburn Times|language=en|accessdate=1 February 2020|archivedate=1 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201201945/https://www.kilburntimes.co.uk/news/obama-gave-two-endorsements-to-mp-1-603082}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, ọ gọnahụrụ na ọfịs ya dere ya mana o mechara dozie onwe ya ma mee ka o doo anya na ndị ọrụ ya dere nkwado ahụ na nkwenye nke ndị enyemaka Obama, mgbe ahụ Obama bịanyere aka mgbe ha zutere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/4321614/My-staff-wrote-Barack-Obama-tribute-junior-minister-Dawn-Butler-admits.html|title=My staff wrote 'Barack Obama tribute', junior minister Dawn Butler admits|author=Swaine|first=Jon|date=23 January 2009|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=7 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkatọ ndị ọzọ ===

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A chọpụtara na Butler nwere ọrịa kansa ara na Disemba 2021 ma wepụ ya mastectomy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Derbyshire|first=Victoria|title=Labour MP Dawn Butler diagnosed with breast cancer|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60859457|accessdate=28 March 2022|work=BBC News|date=28 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Paul Boateng]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]&lt;br&gt;for [[Brent South (UK Parliament constituency)|Brent South]]|years=[[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005]]–[[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]}}
{{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Sarah Teather]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]&lt;br /&gt;for [[Brent Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Brent Central]]|years=[[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015]]–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-new|office}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Shadow Minister for Black and Minority Ethnic Communities]]|years=2016–2017}}
{{s-vac}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-vac}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Shadow Minister for Black and Minority Ethnic Communities]]|years=2017}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Naz Shah]]}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Sarah Champion]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities]]|years=2017–2020}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Marsha de Cordova]]}}
{{s-end}}{{UK Shadow Cabinet}}{{London Labour Party MPs}}{{Socialist Campaign Group}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Butler, Dawn}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>32lm51kzje4zuwpa7d29l65js8rmdzh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2015</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>739236</id>
      <parentid>738218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T16:39:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Reference error corrected (bot)</comment>
      <origin>739236</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="49036" sha1="hdl9f7bvinmgvamjw0ups9f23uhf52h" xml:space="preserve"> 
[[Usòrò:2015_Events_Collage_new.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|N'aka ekpe site n'elu: ọrụ gọọmentị iji cheta mwakpo nke November Paris; Germanwings Flight 9525 kpachaara anya daa na French Alps; ala ọma jijiji na Nepal gburu mmadụ 8,964; ndị isi ụwa na-ese foto n'oge nkwekọrịta Paris; mwakpo ụgbọelu na Sana'a n'oge Saudi Arabia na-eduzi itinye aka na Yemen; ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ nke agha obodo Siria na-abịa n'ikpere mmiri na [[Greece|Gris]]; onye isi ala Sepp Blatter na-agba arụkwaghịm n'ihi ihe oyiyi nke ikpe nrụrụ aka nke FIFA na-eme ka Pluto mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe ihere; New Horizons buru ụzọ.]]
{{Year nav 1st century CE|2015}}
{{Year article header|2015}}2015 (MMXV) bụ afọ na-amalite na Tọọzde nke kalenda Gregorian, afọ 2015 nke Common Era (CE) na aha Anno Domini (AD), afọ 15 nke narị afọ nke atọ nke narị afọ 21, na afọ nke isii nke 2010 afọ iri&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Sidebar/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox vevent&quot; style=&quot;width:22em&quot;
|+ id=&quot;1092&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;summary dtstart&quot;&gt;2015 in various [[Calendar era|calendars]]&lt;/span&gt;
|[[Gregorian calendar]]
|2015&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: serif;&quot;&gt;''MMXV''&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|[[Ab urbe condita]]
|2768
|-
|[[Armenian calendar]]
|1464&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ԹՎ ՌՆԿԴ
|-
|[[Assyrian calendar]]
|6765
|-
|[[Baháʼí calendar]]
|171–172
|-
|[[Balinese saka calendar]]
|1936–1937
|-
|[[Bengali calendar]]
|1422
|-
|[[Berber calendar]]
|2965
|-
|[[Regnal years of English monarchs|British Regnal year]]
|63&amp;nbsp;[[Elizabeth II|Eliz.&amp;nbsp;2]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;64&amp;nbsp;[[Elizabeth II|Eliz.&amp;nbsp;2]]
|-
|[[Buddhist calendar]]
|2559
|-
|[[Burmese calendar]]
|1377
|-
|[[Byzantine calendar]]
|7523–7524
|-
|[[Chinese calendar]]
|[[Sexagenary cycle|甲午]]年 (Wood&amp;nbsp;[[Horse (zodiac)|Horse]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4711 or 4651&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;''—&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;—''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;乙未年 (Wood&amp;nbsp;[[Goat (zodiac)|Goat]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4712 or 4652
|-
|[[Coptic calendar]]
|1731–1732
|-
|[[Discordian calendar]]
|3181
|-
|[[Ethiopian calendar]]
|2007–2008
|-
|[[Hebrew calendar]]
|5775–5776
|-
|[[Hindu calendar|Hindu calendars]]
|
|-
|&amp;nbsp;- ''[[Vikram Samvat]]''
|2071–2072
|-
|&amp;nbsp;- ''[[Indian national calendar|Shaka Samvat]]''
|1936–1937
|-
|&amp;nbsp;- ''[[Kali Yuga]]''
|5115–5116
|-
|[[Holocene calendar]]
|12015
|-
|[[Igbo calendar]]
|1015–1016
|-
|[[Iranian calendars|Iranian calendar]]
|1393–1394
|-
|[[Islamic calendar]]
|1436–1437
|-
|[[Japanese calendar]]
|[[Heisei]] 27&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(平成２７年)
|-
|[[Javanese calendar]]
|1948–1949
|-
|[[Juche calendar]]
|104
|-
|[[Julian calendar]]
|Gregorian minus 13 days
|-
|[[Korean calendar]]
|4348
|-
|[[Minguo calendar]]
|[[Taiwan|ROC]] 104&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;民國104年
|-
|[[Nanakshahi calendar]]
|547
|-
|[[Thai solar calendar]]
|2558
|-
|[[Tibetan calendar]]
|阳木马年&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(male Wood-[[Horse (zodiac)|Horse]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2141 or 1760 or 988&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;''—&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;—''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;阴木羊年&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(female Wood-[[Goat (zodiac)|Goat]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2142 or 1761 or 989
|-
|[[Unix time]]
|1420070400 – 1451606399
|}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Side box/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
P_BI&gt;{{cite news |title=Boko Haram destroys at least 16 villages in NE Nigeria: officials |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-boko-haram-destroys-at-least-16-villages-in-ne-nigeria-officials-2015-1 |access-date=January 8, 2015 |work=Business Insider|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=January 8, 2015 |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401115140/http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-boko-haram-destroys-at-least-16-villages-in-ne-nigeria-officials-2015-1 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;AldermanBilefskyCharlieHebdo&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Alderman |first1=Liz |last2=Bilefsky |first2=Dan |title=Huge Show of Solidarity in Paris Against Terrorism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/world/europe/paris-march-against-terror-charlie-hebdo.html |access-date=October 1, 2016 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 11, 2015 |archive-date=September 27, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927055009/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/world/europe/paris-march-against-terror-charlie-hebdo.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=BBCApr15&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32700575 |title=Picasso's Women of Algiers smashes auction record |date=May 12, 2015 |work=[[BBC News Online]] |access-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-date=July 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712002734/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32700575 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=BBC_1&gt;{{cite news |title=Boko Haram crisis: Nigeria's Baga town hit by new assault |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30728158 |access-date=January 8, 2015 |work=[[BBC World News]] |agency=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=January 8, 2015 |archive-date=June 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617161931/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30728158 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;BreedenCharlieHebdo&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Breeden |first1=Aurelien |title=Charlie Hebdo, Known for Its Satire, Commemorates Attack Accordingly |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/07/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-attack-anniversary.html?_r=0 |access-date=October 1, 2016 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 6, 2016 |archive-date=January 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112070437/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/07/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-attack-anniversary.html?_r=0 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;KSL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |agency=Associated Press |publisher=KSL |date=April 25, 2015 |access-date=April 25, 2015 |title=Nepal quake: Hundreds dead, history crumbles, Everest shaken |url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=157&amp;sid=34379730 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163904/https://www.ksl.com/?nid=157&amp;sid=34379730 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=NBC_News&gt;{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Alexander |title=Boko Haram Torches Nigerian Town of Baga; 2,000 Missing: Senator |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/boko-haram-torches-nigerian-town-baga-2-000-missing-senator-n282291 |work=[[NBC News]] |agency=[[National Broadcasting Company]] |date=January 8, 2015 |access-date=April 16, 2020 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612221258/https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/boko-haram-torches-nigerian-town-baga-2-000-missing-senator-n282291 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=Reuters_1&gt;{{cite news |title=Boko Haram kills dozens in fresh raids in Nigerian town |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-nigeria-violence-toll-idUKKBN0KH1QD20150108 |work=[[Reuters]] |publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] |date=January 8, 2015 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |archive-date=July 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730145459/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-nigeria-violence-toll-idUKKBN0KH1QD20150108 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=USAToday&gt;{{cite news|last1=Stanglin|first1=Doug|title=Hundreds dead as 7.8 magnitude quake rocks Nepal|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/04/25/nepal-earthquake/26354073|access-date=April 25, 2015|agency=USA Today|archive-date=April 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425133937/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/04/25/nepal-earthquake/26354073/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=cnaupdate&gt;{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Shu-hua|last2=Chang|first2=S.C|title=President Ma to meet China's Xi in Singapore Saturday (update)|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/afav/201511040001.aspx|access-date=November 4, 2015|agency=Central News Agency|archive-date=November 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107010003/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/afav/201511040001.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;ht52&quot;&gt;{{cite news |work=Hindustan Times |date=April 25, 2015 |access-date=April 25, 2015 |title=Nepal earthquake: 52 dead, hundreds injured in India, huge damage in bordering areas |url=http://m.hindustantimes.com/india-news/earthquake-spells-destruction-in-india-20-feared-dead-houses-damaged/article1-1340918.aspx }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/apr/25/nepal-earthquake-nation-worst-tremor-80-years-kathmandu-live-updates |title=Nepal earthquake: day one - as it happened |first=Martin |last=Williams |work=The Guardian |date=April 25, 2015 |access-date=December 10, 2016 |archive-date=January 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101234103/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/apr/25/nepal-earthquake-nation-worst-tremor-80-years-kathmandu-live-updates |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
2015 ka United Nations họpụtara dị ka:

* Afọ Ọdịdị Mba Nile
* Afọ Mba Nile nke Ala&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=United Nations Observances: International Years|url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-years/index.html|publisher=[[United Nations]]|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ==

=== Jenụwarị ===

* [[Önwa mbu 1|Jenụwarị 1]]
** [[Lithunia|Lithuania]] nabatara euro dị ka ego ya, na-anọchi litas, wee bụrụ mba nke iri na itoolu nke Eurozone.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30635826|title=Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club|author=Kropaitas|first=Zivile|date=2015-01-01|work=BBC News|accessdate=2015-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 3|Jenụwarị]] 3-7 - Usoro ogbugbu na Baga, Naijiria na obodo nta ndị gbara ya gburugburu site na Boko Haram gburu ihe karịrị mmadụ 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP_BI&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Boko Haram destroys at least 16 villages in NE Nigeria: officials|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-boko-haram-destroys-at-least-16-villages-in-ne-nigeria-officials-2015-1|accessdate=January 8, 2015|work=Business Insider|date=January 8, 2015|archive-date=April 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401115140/http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-boko-haram-destroys-at-least-16-villages-in-ne-nigeria-officials-2015-1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Boko Haram crisis: Nigeria's Baga town hit by new assault|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30728158|accessdate=January 8, 2015|work=[[BBC World News]]|date=January 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NBC_News&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Smith|first=Alexander|title=Boko Haram Torches Nigerian Town of Baga; 2,000 Missing: Senator|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/boko-haram-torches-nigerian-town-baga-2-000-missing-senator-n282291|work=[[NBC News]]|date=January 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters_1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Boko Haram kills dozens in fresh raids in Nigerian town|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-nigeria-violence-toll-idUKKBN0KH1QD20150108|work=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|date=January 8, 2015|archive-date=January 28, 2020|access-date=September 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128235043/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-nigeria-violence-toll-idUKKBN0KH1QD20150108|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 7|Jenụwarị 7]] - Ndị agha abụọ sitere na alaka Al-Qaeda nke Yemen gburu mmadụ 12 ma merụọ mmadụ 11 ọzọ ahụ na isi ụlọ ọrụ Paris nke akwụkwọ akụkọ satirical ''Charlie Hebdo'', na-akpali ngagharị iwe megide iyi ọha egwu nke ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ na ihe karịrị ndị isi ụwa 40 bịara.&lt;ref name=&quot;BreedenCharlieHebdo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Breeden|first=Aurelien|title=Charlie Hebdo, Known for Its Satire, Commemorates Attack Accordingly|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/07/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-attack-anniversary.html?_r=0|accessdate=October 1, 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 6, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AldermanBilefskyCharlieHebdo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Alderman|first=Liz|title=Huge Show of Solidarity in Paris Against Terrorism|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/world/europe/paris-march-against-terror-charlie-hebdo.html|accessdate=October 1, 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 11, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 12|Jenụwarị 12]] - Ndị agha Cameroon, ndị gburu 143 Boko Haram na ndị agha Islamic State na Kolofata na Far North Region nke Cameroon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=143 Boko Haram Fighters Killed In Clashes With Cameroon's Military|url=https://www.cpr.org/2015/01/13/143-boko-haram-fighters-killed-in-clashes-with-cameroons-military/|accessdate=2022-04-19|work=Colorado Public Radio|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 15|Jenụwarị 15]] - Ụlọ Akụ̀ Mba Switzerland na-ahapụ ọnụ ahịa franc na euro, na-akpata ọgba aghara na ahịa ego mba ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-30845248|title='Francogeddon' as Swiss franc ends euro cap|work=[[BBC News]]|date=January 16, 2015|accessdate=January 19, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-16/new-zealand-forex-broker-shuts-after-swiss-franc-move/6022232|title='Francogeddon': New Zealand foreign exchange broker shuts after Swiss national bank scraps currency cap|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=January 17, 2015|accessdate=January 19, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 22|Jenụwarị 22]] - Mgbe ndị agha Houthi weghaara obí onye isi ala, Onye isi ala Yemen Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi gbara arụkwaghịm mgbe ọtụtụ ọnwa nke ọgba aghara gasịrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/01/yemen-president-resigns-amid-political-crisis-2015122135030512445.html|publisher=Al Jazeera|title=Yemen president quits amid worsening crisis|date=2015-01-22|accessdate=2015-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 25|Jenụwarị 25]] - A na-eme ntuli aka ndị omeiwu na [[Greece|Gris]] iji họpụta ndị otu 300 niile nke Hellenic Parliament na pati SYRIZA, nke Alexis Tsipras na-edu, pụtara dị ka pati kachasị ukwuu na-emeri 149 n'ime oche 300.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015a/v/public/index.html?lang=en#%7B%22cls%22:%22main%22,%22params%22:%7B%7D%7D|title=Parliamentary Elections January 2015|accessdate=2022-03-27|work=ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-01-26|title=Greece election: Anti-austerity Syriza wins election|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30975437|accessdate=2022-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-01-25|title=Greek leftist leader Tsipras claims victory over austerity|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-greece-election-idUSKBN0KY00520150125|accessdate=2022-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Febụwarị ===

* [[12 Febrụwarị|Febụwarị 12]] 
** Ndị isi si Russia, Ukraine, [[Jémanị|Germany]] na [[France]] ruru nkwekọrịta maka agha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Yukrain|Ukraine]] nke gụnyere nkwụsị ọkụ na iwepụ ngwá agha dị arọ. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ụbọchị ka e mesịrị, gọọmentị Ukraine na ndị nnupụisi na-akwado Russia na-ekwu na, n'ime ụbọchị mbụ ya, nkwụsịtụ agha ahụ mebiri ugboro 139, ebe akụkụ abụọ ahụ na-ewepụghị ngwá agha ha dị arọ na ọgụ gara n'ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-31435812|title=Ukraine crisis: Leaders agree peace roadmap|work=BBC|date=February 12, 2015|accessdate=February 12, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-crisis-kiev-and-prorussian-rebels-claim-ceasefire-was-broken-139-times-on-first-day-as-both-sides-fail-to-withdraw-heavy-weapons-10050624.html|work=The Independent|title=Ukraine crisis: Kiev and pro-Russian rebels claim ceasefire was broken '139 times' on first day as both sides fail to withdraw heavy weapons|date=2015-02-17|accessdate=2015-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Kansụl Nchebe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nabatara Mkpebi 2199 iji lụso iyi ọha egwu ọgụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/sc11775.doc.htm|title=Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2199 (2015), Security Council Condemns Trade with Al-Qaida Associated Groups, Threatens Further Targeted Sanctions|publisher=[[United Nations]]|date=February 12, 2015|accessdate=February 28, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[16 Febrụwarị|Febụwarị 16]] - Ndị agha Ijipt malitere ịwakpo otu alaka nke otu ndị agha Islam ISIL na [[Libya]] iji megwara maka igbupụ isi nke ihe karịrị [[Egypt|Ndị]] Kraịst Ijipt iri na abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/world/middleeast/isis-egypt-libya-airstrikes.html|work=The New York Times|title=Egypt Conducts Airstrikes on Islamic State Targets in Libya|date=2015-02-16|accessdate=2015-02-16|first=David D.|author=Kirkpatrick}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Njem ===

* [[5 Maachị|Machị]] 5-8 - Ebe ndị obodo oge ochie nke Nimrud, Hatra na Dur-Sharrukin na Iraq bụ ndị Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant bibiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/03/isil-fighters-bulldoze-ancient-assyrian-palace-iraq-150305195222805.html|title=ISIL fighters bulldoze ancient Assyrian palace in Iraq|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=March 5, 2015|accessdate=March 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.riyadhvision.com/2015/03/07/reports-isis-bulldozed-ancient-hatra-city-in-mosul|title=Reports: ISIS bulldozed ancient Hatra city in Mosul|work=RiyadhVision|date=March 7, 2015|accessdate=March 8, 2015|archivedate=March 15, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315094537/http://www.riyadhvision.com/2015/03/07/reports-isis-bulldozed-ancient-hatra-city-in-mosul/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2015/03/08/ancient-site-khorsabad-attacked-by-islamic-state-reports.html|title=Ancient site Khorsabad attacked by Islamic State: reports|work=[[Toronto Star]]|date=March 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[6 Maachị|Machị 6]] - Nnyocha Dawn nke NASA na-abanye gburugburu Ceres, na-aghọ ụgbọ mbara igwe mbụ gara na mbara ala dị obere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2015/march/nasa-spacecraft-becomes-first-to-orbit-a-dwarf-planet/index.html|title=NASA Spacecraft Becomes First to Orbit a Dwarf Planet|work=NASA|date=March 6, 2015|archive-date=April 17, 2016|access-date=September 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417141458/http://www.nasa.gov/press/2015/march/nasa-spacecraft-becomes-first-to-orbit-a-dwarf-planet/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-31754586|title=Nasa's Dawn probe achieves orbit around Ceres|work=BBC|date=March 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[12 Maachị|Machị 12]] - Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant na-aghọ ndị enyi ya na ndị otu jihadist ibe ya bụ Boko Haram, na-ejikọta otu ahụ n'ụzọ dị irè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/12/isis-welcomes-boko-harams-allegiance-and-plays-down-coalition-victories|title=Isis welcomes Boko Haram's allegiance and plays down coalition 'victories'|date=March 12, 2015|work=The Guardian|publisher=theguardian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[20 Maachị|Machị 20]] - A na-ahụ chi jiri n'ehihie n'ebe ugwu Atlantic, Faroe Islands, na Svalbard. Ọ bụ chi jiri n'ehihie nke iri isii na otu nke saros nke malitere na Mee 27, 933 AD ma ga-agwụ na Julaị 7, 2195, nke bụ afọ 180 tupu 2015.
* [[24 Maachị|Machị 24]] - Otu Airbus A320-211 nke Germanwings na-arụ ọrụ kpachapụrụ anya daa na French Alps, na-egbu mmadụ 150 niile nọ n'ime ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32030270|title=Germanwings plane 4U 9525 crashes in French Alps - no survivors|work=BBC|date=March 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[25 Maachị|Machị 25]] - Njikọ mba ndị Arab nke Saudi Arabia na-eduzi malitere itinye aka na Yemen iji kwado gọọmentị Yemen n'ọgụ ya megide mwakpo ndị Houthis n'ebe ndịda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/03/saudi-ambassador-announces-military-operation-yemen-150325234138956.html|title=Saudi and Arab allies bomb Houthi positions in Yemen|date=March 26, 2015|work=Aljazeera}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/25/middleeast/yemen-unrest|title=Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen|date=March 26, 2015|work=CNN|author=Almasy|first=Steve}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[29 Maachị|Machị 29]] - Australia meriri 2015 Cricket World Cup.

=== Eprel ===

* [[2 Eprel|Eprel 2]] - E gburu mmadụ 148, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ, n'oké ịgba égbè na Garissa University College na [[Kenya]], nke òtù ndị na-eyi ọha egwu al-Shabaab mere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/04/world/africa/kenyan-students-describe-shabab-attack-on-garissa-university-college.html|work=The New York Times|first=Jeffrey|author=Gettleman|title=Come Out and Live, Shabab Told Kenya Students. It Was a Lie|date=April 3, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[4 Eprel|Eprel 4]] - A na-ahụ chi jiri n'ehihie n'Eshia, Australia, Pacific na Amerịka. Ọ bụ chi jiri n'ehihie zuru oke, nke nwere 0.08% nke dayameta ahụ n'ime onyinyo umbral nke ụwa, ọ bụkwa chi jiri n&quot;ehihie nke iri atọ na abụọ nke okirikiri saros, nke malitere site na chi jiri n &quot;chi jiri n'ebe ugwu nke onyinyo ahụ na Mee 12, 1492, ma mechie na chi jiri chi jiri n n'ebe ndịda nke onyinzo ahụ na June 26, 2754.
* [[25 Eprel|Eprel 25]] - Ala ọma jijiji nke ruru 7.8 mere na Nepal ma kpatara ọnwụ 8,857 na Nepal, 130 na [[Ndia|India]], 27 na [[China]]&lt;ref name=&quot;KSL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=KSL|date=April 25, 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2015|title=Nepal quake: Hundreds dead, history crumbles, Everest shaken|url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=157&amp;sid=34379730}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 4 na Bangladesh&lt;ref name=&quot;USAToday&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Stanglin|first=Doug|title=Hundreds dead as 7.8 magnitude quake rocks Nepal|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/04/25/nepal-earthquake/26354073|accessdate=April 25, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ngụkọta nke ọnwụ 9,018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nepal earthquake: Hundreds die, many feared trapped|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-32461019|date=April 25, 2015|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-04-26|url=https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-nepal-quake-aftershock-20150426-story.html|title=Nepal earthquake death toll tops 3,200|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=2015-04-26|first=Bhrikuti|author=Rai}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ht52&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|work=Hindustan Times|date=April 25, 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2015|title=Nepal earthquake: 52 dead, hundreds injured in India, huge damage in bordering areas|url=http://m.hindustantimes.com/india-news/earthquake-spells-destruction-in-india-20-feared-dead-houses-damaged/article1-1340918.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[29 Eprel|Eprel 29]] - Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) kwupụtara na e kpochapụrụ rubella na [[Amerikas|Amerịka]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-32523300|title=Rubella (German measles) eradicated from Americas|work=BBC|date=April 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== May ===

* [[1 Mee|Mee 1]] - [[31 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 31]] - A na-eme Expo 2015 na Milan, Ịtali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.expo2015.org/en/learn-more|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502064930/http://www.expo2015.org/en/learn-more|archivedate=May 2, 2014|title=Learn More About Expo Milano 2015|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[7 Mee|Mee 7]] - 2015 UK General Election na-eme ka gọọmentị Conservative nke mbụ n'ime afọ 18.
* [[8 Mee|Mee 8]] - e wepụrụ onwe ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'obodo Al Khalis nke Iraq, nke mere ka ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise gbapụ.
* [[10 Mee|Mee 10]] - A na-eme agba nke mbụ nke ntuli aka onye isi ala Poland nke afọ 2015.
* [[11 Mee|Mee]] 11-12 - Version O nke Les Femmes d'Alger nke Pablo Picasso rere maka US $ 179.3 nde na Christie's au-ere na New York, ebe ihe a tụrụ atụ L'Homme au doigt ''nke'' Alberto Giacometti rere maka US US $ 141.3 nde, na-etinye ihe ndekọ ụwa ọhụrụ maka ihe osise na ihe a tụrụ akpụ, n'otu n'otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCApr15&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32700575|title=Picasso's Women of Algiers smashes auction record|date=May 12, 2015|work=[[BBC News Online]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Two Artworks Top $100 Million Each at Christie's Sale (Artsbeat blog)|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/05/11/two-art-works-top-100-million-each-at-christies-sale|first=Scott|author=Reyburn|accessdate=May 12, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 11, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[12 Mee|Mee 12]] - Nnukwu ala ọma jijiji nke abụọ na Nepal, nke na-atụle 7.3 na oge oke, kpatara ọnwụ 153 na Nepal, 62 na [[Ndia|India]], 1 na [[China]]&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/apr/25/nepal-earthquake-nation-worst-tremor-80-years-kathmandu-live-updates|title=Nepal earthquake: day one - as it happened|first=Martin|author=Williams|work=The Guardian|date=April 25, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 2 na Bangladesh&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot; /&gt; na ngụkọta nke ọnwụ 218.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/magnitude-7-1-quake-strikes-nepal-usgs-072155570.html|title=Fresh earthquake kills scores in Nepal and India|date=May 12, 2015|work=Yahoo News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/12/nepal-hit-by-second-huge-earthquake|title=Nepal rocked by 7.3-magnitude earthquake near Mount Everest|first=Jason|author=Burke|work=The Guardian|date=May 12, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[19 Mee|Mee]] 19-23 - A na-eme Eurovision Song Contest 2015 na Vienna, [[Austria]], onye Sweden na-abanye bụ Måns Zelmerlöw meriri ya na abụ &quot;Heroes&quot;.
* [[21 Mee|Mee 21]] - ISIS weghaara obodo oge ochie Palmyra na Siria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/09/150901-isis-destruction-looting-ancient-sites-iraq-syria-archaeology/|title=Here Are the Ancient Sites ISIS Has Damaged and Destroyed|date=2015-09-01|work=National Geographic News|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-22|archive-date=2019-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813194747/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/09/150901-isis-destruction-looting-ancient-sites-iraq-syria-archaeology/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[24 Mee|Mee 24]] - E mere agba nke abụọ nke ntuli aka onye isi ala Poland nke afọ 2015, ebe Andrzej Duda na-achị onye isi ala Bronisław Komorowski.

=== June ===

* [[Önwa ishií 2|June 2]] - Onye isi oche FIFA Sepp Blatter kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịhapụ ọrụ n'etiti nyocha nrụrụ aka nke FBI duziri, ma kpọọ maka nzukọ pụrụ iche iji họpụta onye isi ala ọhụrụ ozugbo o kwere mee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/32982449|work=BBC Sport|title=Sepp Blatter to resign as FIFA president amid corruption scandal|date=2015-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa ishií 6|June 6]] - Gọọmentị [[Ndia|India]] na Bangladesh kwadoro nkwekọrịta ha nke afọ 1974 iji gbanwere mpaghara dị n'ókè ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-Bangladesh-ratify-historic-land-deal-Narendra-Modi-announces-new-2-billion-line-of-credit-to-Dhaka/articleshow/47567164.cms|title=India, Bangladesh ratify historic land deal; Narendra Modi announces new $2 billion line of credit to Dhaka|work=Times of India|accessdate=2016-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa ishií 12|June]] 12-28 - A na-eme egwuregwu Europe mbụ na Baku, [[Azerbaijan]].
* [[Önwa ishií 25|June]] 25-26 - ISIL na-azọrọ na ọ bụ ya kpatara mwakpo atọ gburugburu ụwa n'oge Ramadan:
** Mgbukpọ nke Kobanî: Ndị agha ISIL gbagburu bọmbụ ụgbọ ala atọ, banye Kobanî, Syria, ma gbaa ndị nkịtị égbè, gbuo ihe karịrị 220.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2015/06/28/22128|title=79 IS killed in Ein al-Arab&quot;Kobane&quot;, and an Egyptian captive reveals the mission details|date=June 28, 2015|work=Syrian observatory for Human Rights|accessdate=June 29, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Sousse attacks: Seifeddine Rezgui dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ gbara égbè n'ebe ezumike ndị njem nleta na Port El Kantaoui, [[Tunisia]], na-egbu mmadụ iri atọ na asatọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33306884|title=Tunisia beach attack: British death toll 'will top 30'|work=BBC News|date=June 28, 2015|accessdate=2016-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Bọmbụ ụlọ alakụba Kuwait: Onye na-atụ bọmbụ gburu onwe ya wakporo ụlọ alakụla Shia Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq na Kuwait City, Kuwait, na-egbu mmadụ 27 ma na-emerụ ndị ọzọ 227.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/06/26/is-claims-blast-at-shiite-mosque-in-kuwaits-capital/29322539/|title=At least 27 dead in ISIL-claimed Kuwait attack|author=Diebel|first=Mathew|date=June 26, 2015|work=USA Today|accessdate=June 29, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Önwa ishií 30|June 30]] - Cuba ghọrọ mba mbụ n'ụwa iji kpochapụ nnyefe nke HIV na syphilis site n'aka nne gaa n'aka nwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015/mtct-hiv-cuba/en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702063246/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015/mtct-hiv-cuba/en/|archivedate=July 2, 2015|title=WHO validates elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis in Cuba|publisher=[[WHO]]|date=June 30, 2015|accessdate=August 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Julaị ===

* Julaị 1 - Nsogbu ụgwọ gọọmentị Gris: [[Greece|Gris]] ghọrọ akụ na ụba mbụ dị elu nke na-enweghị ịkwụ ụgwọ na International Monetary Fund na akụkọ ihe mere eme 71 nke IMF.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/bad5c392-1f45-11e5-ab0f-6bb9974f25d0.html#axzz3eauRYIYW|title=Payment failure pitches IMF into uncharted territory|work=Financial Times|date=June 30, 2015|author=Donnan|first=Shawn}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Julaị 5-13 - Nsogbu ụgwọ gọọmentị Gris: Mgbe ọnwa isii nke esemokwu na mkparịta ụka na-abaghị uru n'etiti gọọmentị ọhụrụ a họpụtara na Gris, nke aka ekpe na ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ mba ahụ, maka usoro nkwụsi ike a na-etinye site na mmemme enyemaka, esemokwu na-arị elu ka Gris na-atụ vootu na ntuli aka iji jụ okwu ndị a na-enye na mmemme nke atọ; Otú ọ dị, gọọmentị mechara gaa n'ihu na-akwado okwu siri ike karịa ndị a na mbụ, n'ihe a maara dị ka nnupụisi nke ndị na-enye ndị na-ahụkarị dị ka akụkụ nke ndị na ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33403665|title=Greece debt crisis: Greek voters reject bailout offer|work=BBC|date=July 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/07/12/thisisacoup_n_7781736.html|title=German-Led Eurozone Launching Coup Against Greek Government|work=Huffington Post|date=2015-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[14 Julaị|July 14]] 
** Ụgbọ mbara igwe New Horizons nke NASA na-eme njem dị nso na Pluto, na-aghọ ụgbọ mbara igwe mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ileta ụwa dị anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=New Horizons: Nasa spacecraft speeds past Pluto|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33524589|date=July 14, 2015|work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Iran kwenyere na njedebe ogologo oge nke usoro nuklia ya iji gbanwere enyemaka maka mmachibido iwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gordon|first=Michael|title=Deal Reached on Iran Nuclear Program; Limits on Fuel Would Lessen With Time|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/15/world/middleeast/iran-nuclear-deal-is-reached-after-long-negotiations.html?_r=0|accessdate=July 15, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 14, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[20 Julaị|Julaị 20]] - Cuba na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], na-akwụsị afọ 54 nke ibu iro n'etiti mba ndị ahụ, na-eweghachi mmekọrịta zuru oke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-33590417|title=Cuban flag flies in Washington as relations restored|date=2015-07-20|work=BBC News|accessdate=2015-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Julaị 24 - [[Turkéy|Turkey]] malitere usoro mwakpo ụgbọelu megide ndị PKK na ndị ISIL na-achọ mgbe bọmbụ Suruç nke afọ 2015 gasịrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mideast-crisis-turkey-idUSKCN0PZ0A120150725|title=Turkey strikes Islamic State, Kurdish militants in drive for &quot;safe zone&quot;|author=Toksabay|first=Ece|date=2017-07-25|work=Reuters|accessdate=2017-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Julaị 31 - Kọmitii Olimpik mba ụwa nyere Beijing ikike ịnabata Olimpik oge oyi nke afọ 2022.

=== Ọgọstụ ===

* [[5 Ọgọọst|Ọgọst 5]] - A na-egosi na ihe mkpofu a chọtara na Réunion Island bụ nke Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, nke na-efu kemgbe Machị 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=MH370 families question Malaysian evidence|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2015/08/05/experts-examine-wing-debris-for-links-to-missing-malaysian-jet.html|date=August 6, 2015|work=CNBC|accessdate=August 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[12 Ọgọọst|Ọgọst 12]] na [[15 Ọgọọst|15]] - Nnukwu mgbawa na Tianjin, China gburu 173 ma merụọ ihe karịrị mmadụ 800 ahụ. A chọpụtara na ihe kpatara mgbawa ahụ bụ akpa nitrocellulose kpọrọ nkụ na ihe dị ka tọn 800 nke ammonium nitrate.
* [[17 Ọgọọst|Ọgọst 17]] - A tụrụ bọmbụ n'ime ụlọ nsọ Erawan na Ratchaprasong intersection na Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand, na-egbu mmadụ 20 ma na-emerụ mmadụ 125.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/thailand/11807583/Explosion-rocks-Bangkok-close-to-Erawan-shrine-with-reports-of-casualties-live.html|title=Bangkok bomb: Explosion close to Erawan shrine kills at least 27 people including four foreigners – latest updates|date=August 17, 2015|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[23 Ọgọọst|Ọgọst 23]] - Ọrụ nzuzo nke ndị agha [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]] na mba Yemen tọhapụrụ otu onye Britain e jidere.

=== Septemba ===

* [[9 Septemba|Septemba 9]] - Queen Elizabeth nke Abụọ, ebe ọ nọ n'oche[[Elizabeth II|eze]] ruo afọ 63, ụbọchị 217, ghọrọ eze Britain kachasị ogologo oge n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye isi ala kachasị ogologo oge na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a, karịa Queen Victoria onye chịrị ruo  66,  216 mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 22, 1901.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-08-26|title=Queen Elizabeth II to become Britain's longest reigning monarch|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/queen-elizabeth-ii-to-become-britain-s-longest-reigning-monarch-surpassing-queen-victoria-10473729.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/queen-elizabeth-ii-to-become-britain-s-longest-reigning-monarch-surpassing-queen-victoria-10473729.html|archivedate=May 1, 2022|accessdate=2022-04-19|work=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Emma|author=Goodey|date=2015-12-29|title=Her Majesty The Queen|url=https://www.royal.uk/her-majesty-the-queen|accessdate=2022-04-19|work=The Royal Family|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[10 Septemba|Septemba 10]] - Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mara ọkwa nchọpụta nke ''Homo naledi'', ụdị mmadụ mbụ a na-amaghị ama na South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=This Face Changes the Human Story. But How?|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/09/150910-human-evolution-change|work=[[National Geographic News]]|date=September 10, 2015|first=Jamie|author=Shreeve|access-date=September 15, 2023|archive-date=September 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910155237/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/09/150910-human-evolution-change/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[13 Septemba|Septemba 13]] - A na-ahụ chi jiri n'ehihie na South Africa, ndịda India na Antarctica. Ọ bụ chi jiri n'ehihie nke 54 nke okirikiri saros nke 125 nke malitere site na chi jiri n&quot;ehihie n'akụkụ anọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị, 1060, ọ ga-agwụkwa n'ụbọchị nke itoolu nke ọnwa Eprel, 2358.
* [[14 Septemba|Septemba 14]]
** Nnyocha mbụ nke ebili mmiri: A na-achọpụta ebili mmiri na nke mbụ, site na LIGO. A mara ọkwa nke a ruo na Febụwarị 11, 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2077800-what-will-gravitational-waves-tell-us-about-the-universe/|title=What will gravitational waves tell us about the universe?|first=Joshua|author=Sokol|date=February 17, 2016|work=New Scientist|accessdate=February 19, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Malcolm Turnbull meriri Tony Abbott na ntuli aka nke ndị isi Liberal Party.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/turnbull-defeats-abbott-set-to-become-prime-minister-experts-respond-47499|title=Turnbull defeats Abbott, set to become prime minister: experts respond|first=Dominic|author=Kelly|date=September 14, 2015|work=The Conversation}}&lt;/ref&gt; Turnbull ghọrọ praịm minista nke Australia, a ṅụrụ ya iyi n'ụbọchị na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-15/live-blog-malcolm-turnbull-to-be-sworn-in-as-prime-minister/6775958|title=As it happened: Turnbull sworn in as Prime Minister|date=September 15, 2015|work=ABC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[16 Septemba|Septemba 16]] &amp;#x2D; Ala ọma jijiji 8.4 mere kilomita 46 site na Coquimbo (na [[Chile]]). Mmadụ 22 nwụrụ na 34 ọzọ merụrụ ahụ.
* [[18 Septemba|Septemba 18]] - [[31 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 31]] &amp;#x2D; A na-eme 2015 Rugby World Cup na England ma New Zealand meriri ya
* Septemba 18 - A na-ebo onye na-emepụta ụgbọala Volkswagen ebubo na ọ na-etinye aka na nyocha zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ikuku diesel, na-emetụta ihe dịka nde ụgbọala 11 n'ụwa niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Volkswagen under investigation over illegal software that masks emissions|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/sep/18/epa-california-investigate-volkswagen-clean-air-violations|date=September 18, 2015|work=The Guardian|accessdate=September 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=EPA: Volkswagen used 'defeat device' to illegally skirt air-pollution controls|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/09/18/epa-volkswagen-used-defeat-device-to-circumvent-air-pollution-controls|date=September 18, 2015|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=September 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[20 Septemba|Septemba 20]] - A na-eme ntuli aka ndị omeiwu na [[Greece|Gris]], na-esote arụkwaghịm nke praịm minista Alexis Tsipras, iji họpụta ndị otu 300 niile nke Hellenic Parliament na pati SYRIZA, nke Alexis Tsipras na-edu, pụtara dị ka pati kachasị ukwuu na-emeri 145 n'ime oche 300.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015b/v/public/index.html?lang=en|title=Parliamentary Elections September 2015|work=ekloges.ypes.gr|accessdate=2022-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-09-21|title=Greece election: Alexis Tsipras hails 'victory of the people'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34307795|accessdate=2022-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-20|title=Greek leftist Tsipras returns in unexpectedly decisive vote win {{!}} Reuters|work=[[Reuters]]|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/20/us-eurozone-greece-election-idUSKCN0RJ0US20150920|accessdate=2022-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920215828/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/20/us-eurozone-greece-election-idUSKCN0RJ0US20150920|archivedate=September 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-20|title=Greece election result: the key numbers|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/20/greece-election-result-the-key-numbers|accessdate=2022-03-27|work=The Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[24 Septemba|Septemba 24]] - Otu mkpọtụ n'oge njem ala nsọ Hajj na Mecca gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 2,200 ma merụọ ihe karịrị ndị ọzọ 900 ahụ, na ihe karịrị 650 furu efu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/a7713a35e7314dd7824326f3ee5638f1/iran-holds-funeral-diplomat-killed-saudi-hajj-crush|title=Iran holds funeral for diplomat killed in Saudi hajj crush|date=November 27, 2015|work=Associated Press|accessdate=June 29, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208212802/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/a7713a35e7314dd7824326f3ee5638f1/iran-holds-funeral-diplomat-killed-saudi-hajj-crush|archivedate=December 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[28 Septemba|Septemba 28]] - NASA kwupụtara na achọtala mmiri mmiri na Mars.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NASA News Conference: Evidence of Liquid Water on Today's Mars.|url=http://www.nasa.gov/topics/journeytomars/index.html|date=September 28, 2015|work=[[NASA]]|accessdate=September 15, 2023|archivedate=July 18, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718143624/https://www.nasa.gov/topics/journeytomars/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[30 Septemba|Septemba 30]] - Russia malitere ịwakpo ISIL na ndị agha na-emegide gọọmentị na Siria, iji kwado gọọmentị Siria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-kremlin-oks-troops-20150930-story.html|title=Russia launches airstrikes in Syria amid U.S. concern about targets|first=Patrick J.|author=McDonnell|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=September 30, 2015|accessdate=2016-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọktoba ===

* [[3 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 3]] - Ụgbọelu United States wakporo ụlọ ọgwụ Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) na [[Afghanistan]] gburu ihe dịka mmadụ 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/03/msf-hospital-us-condemned-over-horrific-bombing-in-afghanistan|title=MSF hospital: US condemned over 'horrific bombing' in Afghanistan|first=Sune Engel|author=Rasmussen|date=October 3, 2015|work=The Guardian|accessdate=January 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[10 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 10]] - Usoro bọmbụ gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 100 na nnọkọ udo na Ankara, Turkey, ma merụọ ihe karịrị mmadụ 400 ndị ọzọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/12/turkey-blames-ankara-bombings-on-islamic-state|title=Turkey says Islamic State is main suspect in Ankara bombings|author=Letsch|first=Constanze|date=2015-10-12|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2017-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọktoba 23 - Hurricane Patricia ghọrọ ajọ ifufe kachasị ike e dekọrọ na Western Hemisphere na nke abụọ kachasị ike n'ụwa niile, na ifufe nke 215 mph na nrụgide nke 872 mbar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hurricane Patricia: Risk of floods and landslides|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-34625357|date=October 24, 2015|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[25 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 25]] - A na-eme ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Poland nke afọ 2015 maka Sejm nke Republic of Poland, na ntuli aka ahụ bụ nke otu ndị mmegide kachasị ukwuu, Law and Justice (PiS) nke aka nri.
* [[26 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 26]] - Ala ọma jijiji nke ruru 7.5 wakporo mpaghara Hindu Kush ma gbuo mmadụ 398, 279 na Pakistan, 115 na [[Afghanistan]] na 4 na [[Ndia|India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/26/asia/afghanistan-earthquake/index.html|title=Deaths, damage reported in powerful Afghanistan quake|first=Ben|author=Brumfield|date=October 26, 2015|work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[30 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 30]] - Ọkụ ọkụ na-ere n'abalị, ọkụ na-egbu egbu gburu mmadụ 64, gụnyere ndị otu metalcore 4 Goodbye to Gravity, na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị Colectiv na Bucharest, [[Romania]]
* [[31 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 31]] - Metrojet Flight 9268, ụgbọelu Airbus A321 na-aga Saint Petersburg site na [[Sharma el-Sheikh|Sharm el-Sheikh]], kụrụ na nso Al-Hasana na Sinai, na-egbu ndị njem 217 niile na ndị ọrụ 7 nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ. Nnyocha ndị e mere mgbe e mesịrị kpughere na ọ ga-abụ na bọmbụ kpatara ihe mberede ahụ ebe Islamic State bụ onye a na-enyo enyo.

=== Nọvemba ===

* [[4 Novemba|Nọvemba 4]] - Mgbe obere oge nke ngagharị iwe, nke ọkụ ọkụ nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị Colectiv kpatara, praịm minista Romanian Victor Ponta gbara arụkwaghịm, na-eme ka oge ọgba aghara afọ 3 na Romania kwụsị. Ngagharị iwe ahụ ga-aga n'ihu ruo na Nọvemba 9.
* [[7 Novemba|Nọvemba 7]] - odeakwụkwọ ukwu CPC bụ [[Xi Jinping]] na onye isi oche ROC bụ Ma Ying-jeou zutere na nke mbụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;cnaupdate&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lee|first=Shu-hua|title=President Ma to meet China's Xi in Singapore Saturday (update)|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/afav/201511040001.aspx|accessdate=November 4, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[12 Novemba|Nọvemba 12]] - Ndị na-atụ bọmbụ abụọ gburu onwe ha gbagburu bọmbụ na Bourj el-Barajneh, Beirut, na-egbu mmadụ 43 ma na-emerụ ihe karịrị mmadụ 200 ndị ọzọ.
* [[13 Novemba|Nọvemba 13]] - Ọtụtụ mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu nke Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) kwuru na Paris, France, kpatara ọnwụ 130.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34823938|title=Paris hit by 'three teams of attackers'|work=BBC News|date=November 15, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[24 Novemba|Nọvemba 24]] - Turkey gbagburu ụgbọ elu agha Russia n'ókè [[Turkéy|Turkey]] na Siria n'ọnọdụ mbụ nke onye otu NATO na-ebibi ụgbọ elu [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]] kemgbe afọ 1950.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxim.com/maxim-man/turkey-russia-warplane-isis-2015-11|title=A NATO Country Just Shot Down a Russian Warplane for the First Time Since the Cold War|first=Jared|author=Keller|work=Maxim|date=November 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[30 Novemba|Nọvemba 30]] - A na-eme Nzukọ Mgbanwe Ihu igwe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nke 2015 (COP 21) na Paris, ndị isi si mba 147 bịara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=COP21: World leaders begin high-level climate talks|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-34960051|date=November 30, 2015|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Disemba ===

* [[2 Disemba|Disemba 2]] - Ndị ikom abụọ na-agba égbè malitere ịgba égbè n'ebe ọrụ dị na San Bernardino, [[California]], na-egbu mmadụ iri na anọ tupu ha anwụọ n'ọgụ ha na ndị uwe ojii. ISIL kwuru na ọ bụ ya kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-34987697|title=At least 14 dead in California shooting|date=2015-12-03|accessdate=2019-04-24|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[12 Disemba|Disemba 12]] - E kwekọrịtara nkwekọrịta mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na nzukọ COP 21, na-etinye mba niile ka ha belata ikuku carbon na nke mbụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=COP21 climate change summit reaches deal in Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35084374|date=December 12, 2015|work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[15 Disemba|Disemba 15]] - E guzobere Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition iji lụso iyi ọha egwu ọgụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/saudi-arabia-launches-islamic-military-alliance-to-combat-terrorism/2015/12/15/ad568a1c-a361-11e5-9c4e-be37f66848bb_story.html|title=Saudi Arabia launches 'Islamic military alliance' to combat terrorism|author=DeYoung|first=Karen|date=2015-12-15|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2017-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[22 Disemba|Disemba 22]] - SpaceX na-adaba na rocket Falcon 9 na-enweghị onye na-arụ ọrụ, rocket mbụ a na-eji eme ihe iji banye na mbara igwe ma laghachi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/12/21/spacex-successfully-lands-a-giant-falcon-9-rocket-for-the-first-time/|title=SpaceX Successfully Lands A Giant Falcon 9 Rocket For The First Time|work=TechCrunch|date=December 22, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọmụmụ na ọnwụ ==
{{Events by month links}}

== Ihe nrite Nobel ==
* Chemistry - Paul L. Modrich; Aziz Sancar na Tomas Lindahl
* Akụ na ụba - Angus Deaton
* Akwụkwọ - Svetlana Alexievich
* Udo - Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2015/|title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2015|publisher=Nobelprize.org|date=9 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Physics - Takaaki Kajita na Arthur B. McDonald
* Physiology ma ọ bụ Medicine - William C. Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura na Tu Youyou

== Okwu Bekee ọhụrụ ==

* ''aphantasia''
* ''aquafaba''
* ''kichin igwe ojii''
* ''iwu nchebe dị oke egwu''
* ''kichin mmụọ''
* ''iwu ọkọlọtọ uhie''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2015|title=Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2015|work=www.merriam-webster.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omenala ama ama ==
Na ihe nkiri njem oge Back to the Future Part II, Doc Brown, Marty McFly, na enyi nwanyị Marty Jennifer Parker na-aga October 21, 2015 iji gbochie ejide nwa Marty.

== Hụkwa ==

* Afọ 2010 na akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
* Ndepụta afọ mba ụwa
*  2010s portal

== Ntụaka ==
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[[Usòrò:2015_Events_Collage_new.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|N'aka ekpe site n'elu: ọrụ gọọmentị iji cheta mwakpo nke November Paris; Germanwings Flight 9525 kpachaara anya daa na French Alps; ala ọma jijiji na Nepal gburu mmadụ 8,964; ndị isi ụwa na-ese foto n'oge nkwekọrịta Paris; mwakpo ụgbọelu na Sana'a n'oge Saudi Arabia na-eduzi itinye aka na Yemen; ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ nke agha obodo Siria na-abịa n'ikpere mmiri na [[Greece|Gris]]; onye isi ala Sepp Blatter na-agba arụkwaghịm n'ihi ihe oyiyi nke ikpe nrụrụ aka nke FIFA na-eme ka Pluto mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe ihere; New Horizons buru ụzọ.]]
{{Year nav 1st century CE|2015}}
{{Year article header|2015}}2015 (MMXV) bụ afọ na-amalite na Tọọzde nke kalenda Gregorian, afọ 2015 nke Common Era (CE) na aha Anno Domini (AD), afọ 15 nke narị afọ nke atọ nke narị afọ 21, na afọ nke isii nke 2010 afọ iri&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Sidebar/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox vevent&quot; style=&quot;width:22em&quot;
|+ id=&quot;1092&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;summary dtstart&quot;&gt;2015 in various [[Calendar era|calendars]]&lt;/span&gt;
|[[Gregorian calendar]]
|2015&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: serif;&quot;&gt;''MMXV''&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|[[Ab urbe condita]]
|2768
|-
|[[Armenian calendar]]
|1464&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ԹՎ ՌՆԿԴ
|-
|[[Assyrian calendar]]
|6765
|-
|[[Baháʼí calendar]]
|171–172
|-
|[[Balinese saka calendar]]
|1936–1937
|-
|[[Bengali calendar]]
|1422
|-
|[[Berber calendar]]
|2965
|-
|[[Regnal years of English monarchs|British Regnal year]]
|63&amp;nbsp;[[Elizabeth II|Eliz.&amp;nbsp;2]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;64&amp;nbsp;[[Elizabeth II|Eliz.&amp;nbsp;2]]
|-
|[[Buddhist calendar]]
|2559
|-
|[[Burmese calendar]]
|1377
|-
|[[Byzantine calendar]]
|7523–7524
|-
|[[Chinese calendar]]
|[[Sexagenary cycle|甲午]]年 (Wood&amp;nbsp;[[Horse (zodiac)|Horse]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4711 or 4651&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;''—&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;—''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;乙未年 (Wood&amp;nbsp;[[Goat (zodiac)|Goat]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4712 or 4652
|-
|[[Coptic calendar]]
|1731–1732
|-
|[[Discordian calendar]]
|3181
|-
|[[Ethiopian calendar]]
|2007–2008
|-
|[[Hebrew calendar]]
|5775–5776
|-
|[[Hindu calendar|Hindu calendars]]
|
|-
|&amp;nbsp;- ''[[Vikram Samvat]]''
|2071–2072
|-
|&amp;nbsp;- ''[[Indian national calendar|Shaka Samvat]]''
|1936–1937
|-
|&amp;nbsp;- ''[[Kali Yuga]]''
|5115–5116
|-
|[[Holocene calendar]]
|12015
|-
|[[Igbo calendar]]
|1015–1016
|-
|[[Iranian calendars|Iranian calendar]]
|1393–1394
|-
|[[Islamic calendar]]
|1436–1437
|-
|[[Japanese calendar]]
|[[Heisei]] 27&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(平成２７年)
|-
|[[Javanese calendar]]
|1948–1949
|-
|[[Juche calendar]]
|104
|-
|[[Julian calendar]]
|Gregorian minus 13 days
|-
|[[Korean calendar]]
|4348
|-
|[[Minguo calendar]]
|[[Taiwan|ROC]] 104&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;民國104年
|-
|[[Nanakshahi calendar]]
|547
|-
|[[Thai solar calendar]]
|2558
|-
|[[Tibetan calendar]]
|阳木马年&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(male Wood-[[Horse (zodiac)|Horse]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2141 or 1760 or 988&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;''—&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;—''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;阴木羊年&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(female Wood-[[Goat (zodiac)|Goat]])&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2142 or 1761 or 989
|-
|[[Unix time]]
|1420070400 – 1451606399
|}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Side box/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
P_BI&gt;{{cite news |title=Boko Haram destroys at least 16 villages in NE Nigeria: officials |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-boko-haram-destroys-at-least-16-villages-in-ne-nigeria-officials-2015-1 |access-date=January 8, 2015 |work=Business Insider|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=January 8, 2015 |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401115140/http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-boko-haram-destroys-at-least-16-villages-in-ne-nigeria-officials-2015-1 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;AldermanBilefskyCharlieHebdo&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Alderman |first1=Liz |last2=Bilefsky |first2=Dan |title=Huge Show of Solidarity in Paris Against Terrorism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/world/europe/paris-march-against-terror-charlie-hebdo.html |access-date=October 1, 2016 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 11, 2015 |archive-date=September 27, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927055009/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/world/europe/paris-march-against-terror-charlie-hebdo.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=BBCApr15&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32700575 |title=Picasso's Women of Algiers smashes auction record |date=May 12, 2015 |work=[[BBC News Online]] |access-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-date=July 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712002734/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32700575 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=BBC_1&gt;{{cite news |title=Boko Haram crisis: Nigeria's Baga town hit by new assault |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30728158 |access-date=January 8, 2015 |work=[[BBC World News]] |agency=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=January 8, 2015 |archive-date=June 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617161931/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30728158 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;BreedenCharlieHebdo&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Breeden |first1=Aurelien |title=Charlie Hebdo, Known for Its Satire, Commemorates Attack Accordingly |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/07/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-attack-anniversary.html?_r=0 |access-date=October 1, 2016 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 6, 2016 |archive-date=January 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112070437/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/07/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-attack-anniversary.html?_r=0 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;KSL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |agency=Associated Press |publisher=KSL |date=April 25, 2015 |access-date=April 25, 2015 |title=Nepal quake: Hundreds dead, history crumbles, Everest shaken |url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=157&amp;sid=34379730 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163904/https://www.ksl.com/?nid=157&amp;sid=34379730 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=NBC_News&gt;{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Alexander |title=Boko Haram Torches Nigerian Town of Baga; 2,000 Missing: Senator |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/boko-haram-torches-nigerian-town-baga-2-000-missing-senator-n282291 |work=[[NBC News]] |agency=[[National Broadcasting Company]] |date=January 8, 2015 |access-date=April 16, 2020 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612221258/https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/boko-haram-torches-nigerian-town-baga-2-000-missing-senator-n282291 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=Reuters_1&gt;{{cite news |title=Boko Haram kills dozens in fresh raids in Nigerian town |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-nigeria-violence-toll-idUKKBN0KH1QD20150108 |work=[[Reuters]] |publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] |date=January 8, 2015 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |archive-date=July 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730145459/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-nigeria-violence-toll-idUKKBN0KH1QD20150108 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=USAToday&gt;{{cite news|last1=Stanglin|first1=Doug|title=Hundreds dead as 7.8 magnitude quake rocks Nepal|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/04/25/nepal-earthquake/26354073|access-date=April 25, 2015|agency=USA Today|archive-date=April 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425133937/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/04/25/nepal-earthquake/26354073/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=cnaupdate&gt;{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Shu-hua|last2=Chang|first2=S.C|title=President Ma to meet China's Xi in Singapore Saturday (update)|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/afav/201511040001.aspx|access-date=November 4, 2015|agency=Central News Agency|archive-date=November 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107010003/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/afav/201511040001.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;ht52&quot;&gt;{{cite news |work=Hindustan Times |date=April 25, 2015 |access-date=April 25, 2015 |title=Nepal earthquake: 52 dead, hundreds injured in India, huge damage in bordering areas |url=http://m.hindustantimes.com/india-news/earthquake-spells-destruction-in-india-20-feared-dead-houses-damaged/article1-1340918.aspx }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/apr/25/nepal-earthquake-nation-worst-tremor-80-years-kathmandu-live-updates |title=Nepal earthquake: day one - as it happened |first=Martin |last=Williams |work=The Guardian |date=April 25, 2015 |access-date=December 10, 2016 |archive-date=January 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101234103/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/apr/25/nepal-earthquake-nation-worst-tremor-80-years-kathmandu-live-updates |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
2015 ka United Nations họpụtara dị ka:

* Afọ Ọdịdị Mba Nile
* Afọ Mba Nile nke Ala&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=United Nations Observances: International Years|url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-years/index.html|publisher=[[United Nations]]|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ==

=== Jenụwarị ===

* [[Önwa mbu 1|Jenụwarị 1]]
** [[Lithunia|Lithuania]] nabatara euro dị ka ego ya, na-anọchi litas, wee bụrụ mba nke iri na itoolu nke Eurozone.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30635826|title=Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club|author=Kropaitas|first=Zivile|date=2015-01-01|work=BBC News|accessdate=2015-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 3|Jenụwarị]] 3-7 - Usoro ogbugbu na Baga, Naijiria na obodo nta ndị gbara ya gburugburu site na Boko Haram gburu ihe karịrị mmadụ 2,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP_BI&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Boko Haram destroys at least 16 villages in NE Nigeria: officials|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-boko-haram-destroys-at-least-16-villages-in-ne-nigeria-officials-2015-1|accessdate=January 8, 2015|work=Business Insider|date=January 8, 2015|archive-date=April 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401115140/http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-boko-haram-destroys-at-least-16-villages-in-ne-nigeria-officials-2015-1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NBC_News&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters_1&quot;/&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 7|Jenụwarị 7]] - Ndị agha abụọ sitere na alaka Al-Qaeda nke Yemen gburu mmadụ 12 ma merụọ mmadụ 11 ọzọ ahụ na isi ụlọ ọrụ Paris nke akwụkwọ akụkọ satirical ''Charlie Hebdo'', na-akpali ngagharị iwe megide iyi ọha egwu nke ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ na ihe karịrị ndị isi ụwa 40 bịara.&lt;ref name=&quot;BreedenCharlieHebdo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AldermanBilefskyCharlieHebdo&quot;/&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 12|Jenụwarị 12]] - Ndị agha Cameroon, ndị gburu 143 Boko Haram na ndị agha Islamic State na Kolofata na Far North Region nke Cameroon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=143 Boko Haram Fighters Killed In Clashes With Cameroon's Military|url=https://www.cpr.org/2015/01/13/143-boko-haram-fighters-killed-in-clashes-with-cameroons-military/|accessdate=2022-04-19|work=Colorado Public Radio|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 15|Jenụwarị 15]] - Ụlọ Akụ̀ Mba Switzerland na-ahapụ ọnụ ahịa franc na euro, na-akpata ọgba aghara na ahịa ego mba ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-30845248|title='Francogeddon' as Swiss franc ends euro cap|work=[[BBC News]]|date=January 16, 2015|accessdate=January 19, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-16/new-zealand-forex-broker-shuts-after-swiss-franc-move/6022232|title='Francogeddon': New Zealand foreign exchange broker shuts after Swiss national bank scraps currency cap|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=January 17, 2015|accessdate=January 19, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 22|Jenụwarị 22]] - Mgbe ndị agha Houthi weghaara obí onye isi ala, Onye isi ala Yemen Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi gbara arụkwaghịm mgbe ọtụtụ ọnwa nke ọgba aghara gasịrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/01/yemen-president-resigns-amid-political-crisis-2015122135030512445.html|publisher=Al Jazeera|title=Yemen president quits amid worsening crisis|date=2015-01-22|accessdate=2015-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa mbu 25|Jenụwarị 25]] - A na-eme ntuli aka ndị omeiwu na [[Greece|Gris]] iji họpụta ndị otu 300 niile nke Hellenic Parliament na pati SYRIZA, nke Alexis Tsipras na-edu, pụtara dị ka pati kachasị ukwuu na-emeri 149 n'ime oche 300.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015a/v/public/index.html?lang=en#%7B%22cls%22:%22main%22,%22params%22:%7B%7D%7D|title=Parliamentary Elections January 2015|accessdate=2022-03-27|work=ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-01-26|title=Greece election: Anti-austerity Syriza wins election|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30975437|accessdate=2022-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-01-25|title=Greek leftist leader Tsipras claims victory over austerity|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-greece-election-idUSKBN0KY00520150125|accessdate=2022-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Febụwarị ===

* [[12 Febrụwarị|Febụwarị 12]] 
** Ndị isi si Russia, Ukraine, [[Jémanị|Germany]] na [[France]] ruru nkwekọrịta maka agha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Yukrain|Ukraine]] nke gụnyere nkwụsị ọkụ na iwepụ ngwá agha dị arọ. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ụbọchị ka e mesịrị, gọọmentị Ukraine na ndị nnupụisi na-akwado Russia na-ekwu na, n'ime ụbọchị mbụ ya, nkwụsịtụ agha ahụ mebiri ugboro 139, ebe akụkụ abụọ ahụ na-ewepụghị ngwá agha ha dị arọ na ọgụ gara n'ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-31435812|title=Ukraine crisis: Leaders agree peace roadmap|work=BBC|date=February 12, 2015|accessdate=February 12, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-crisis-kiev-and-prorussian-rebels-claim-ceasefire-was-broken-139-times-on-first-day-as-both-sides-fail-to-withdraw-heavy-weapons-10050624.html|work=The Independent|title=Ukraine crisis: Kiev and pro-Russian rebels claim ceasefire was broken '139 times' on first day as both sides fail to withdraw heavy weapons|date=2015-02-17|accessdate=2015-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Kansụl Nchebe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nabatara Mkpebi 2199 iji lụso iyi ọha egwu ọgụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/sc11775.doc.htm|title=Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2199 (2015), Security Council Condemns Trade with Al-Qaida Associated Groups, Threatens Further Targeted Sanctions|publisher=[[United Nations]]|date=February 12, 2015|accessdate=February 28, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[16 Febrụwarị|Febụwarị 16]] - Ndị agha Ijipt malitere ịwakpo otu alaka nke otu ndị agha Islam ISIL na [[Libya]] iji megwara maka igbupụ isi nke ihe karịrị [[Egypt|Ndị]] Kraịst Ijipt iri na abụọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/world/middleeast/isis-egypt-libya-airstrikes.html|work=The New York Times|title=Egypt Conducts Airstrikes on Islamic State Targets in Libya|date=2015-02-16|accessdate=2015-02-16|first=David D.|author=Kirkpatrick}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Njem ===

* [[5 Maachị|Machị]] 5-8 - Ebe ndị obodo oge ochie nke Nimrud, Hatra na Dur-Sharrukin na Iraq bụ ndị Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant bibiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/03/isil-fighters-bulldoze-ancient-assyrian-palace-iraq-150305195222805.html|title=ISIL fighters bulldoze ancient Assyrian palace in Iraq|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=March 5, 2015|accessdate=March 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.riyadhvision.com/2015/03/07/reports-isis-bulldozed-ancient-hatra-city-in-mosul|title=Reports: ISIS bulldozed ancient Hatra city in Mosul|work=RiyadhVision|date=March 7, 2015|accessdate=March 8, 2015|archivedate=March 15, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315094537/http://www.riyadhvision.com/2015/03/07/reports-isis-bulldozed-ancient-hatra-city-in-mosul/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2015/03/08/ancient-site-khorsabad-attacked-by-islamic-state-reports.html|title=Ancient site Khorsabad attacked by Islamic State: reports|work=[[Toronto Star]]|date=March 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[6 Maachị|Machị 6]] - Nnyocha Dawn nke NASA na-abanye gburugburu Ceres, na-aghọ ụgbọ mbara igwe mbụ gara na mbara ala dị obere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2015/march/nasa-spacecraft-becomes-first-to-orbit-a-dwarf-planet/index.html|title=NASA Spacecraft Becomes First to Orbit a Dwarf Planet|work=NASA|date=March 6, 2015|archive-date=April 17, 2016|access-date=September 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417141458/http://www.nasa.gov/press/2015/march/nasa-spacecraft-becomes-first-to-orbit-a-dwarf-planet/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-31754586|title=Nasa's Dawn probe achieves orbit around Ceres|work=BBC|date=March 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[12 Maachị|Machị 12]] - Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant na-aghọ ndị enyi ya na ndị otu jihadist ibe ya bụ Boko Haram, na-ejikọta otu ahụ n'ụzọ dị irè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/12/isis-welcomes-boko-harams-allegiance-and-plays-down-coalition-victories|title=Isis welcomes Boko Haram's allegiance and plays down coalition 'victories'|date=March 12, 2015|work=The Guardian|publisher=theguardian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[20 Maachị|Machị 20]] - A na-ahụ chi jiri n'ehihie n'ebe ugwu Atlantic, Faroe Islands, na Svalbard. Ọ bụ chi jiri n'ehihie nke iri isii na otu nke saros nke malitere na Mee 27, 933 AD ma ga-agwụ na Julaị 7, 2195, nke bụ afọ 180 tupu 2015.
* [[24 Maachị|Machị 24]] - Otu Airbus A320-211 nke Germanwings na-arụ ọrụ kpachapụrụ anya daa na French Alps, na-egbu mmadụ 150 niile nọ n'ime ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32030270|title=Germanwings plane 4U 9525 crashes in French Alps - no survivors|work=BBC|date=March 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[25 Maachị|Machị 25]] - Njikọ mba ndị Arab nke Saudi Arabia na-eduzi malitere itinye aka na Yemen iji kwado gọọmentị Yemen n'ọgụ ya megide mwakpo ndị Houthis n'ebe ndịda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/03/saudi-ambassador-announces-military-operation-yemen-150325234138956.html|title=Saudi and Arab allies bomb Houthi positions in Yemen|date=March 26, 2015|work=Aljazeera}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/25/middleeast/yemen-unrest|title=Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen|date=March 26, 2015|work=CNN|author=Almasy|first=Steve}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[29 Maachị|Machị 29]] - Australia meriri 2015 Cricket World Cup.

=== Eprel ===

* [[2 Eprel|Eprel 2]] - E gburu mmadụ 148, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ, n'oké ịgba égbè na Garissa University College na [[Kenya]], nke òtù ndị na-eyi ọha egwu al-Shabaab mere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/04/world/africa/kenyan-students-describe-shabab-attack-on-garissa-university-college.html|work=The New York Times|first=Jeffrey|author=Gettleman|title=Come Out and Live, Shabab Told Kenya Students. It Was a Lie|date=April 3, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[4 Eprel|Eprel 4]] - A na-ahụ chi jiri n'ehihie n'Eshia, Australia, Pacific na Amerịka. Ọ bụ chi jiri n'ehihie zuru oke, nke nwere 0.08% nke dayameta ahụ n'ime onyinyo umbral nke ụwa, ọ bụkwa chi jiri n&quot;ehihie nke iri atọ na abụọ nke okirikiri saros, nke malitere site na chi jiri n &quot;chi jiri n'ebe ugwu nke onyinyo ahụ na Mee 12, 1492, ma mechie na chi jiri chi jiri n n'ebe ndịda nke onyinzo ahụ na June 26, 2754.
* [[25 Eprel|Eprel 25]] - Ala ọma jijiji nke ruru 7.8 mere na Nepal ma kpatara ọnwụ 8,857 na Nepal, 130 na [[Ndia|India]], 27 na [[China]]&lt;ref name=&quot;KSL&quot;/&gt; na 4 na Bangladesh&lt;ref name=&quot;USAToday&quot;/&gt; na ngụkọta nke ọnwụ 9,018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nepal earthquake: Hundreds die, many feared trapped|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-32461019|date=April 25, 2015|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-04-26|url=https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-nepal-quake-aftershock-20150426-story.html|title=Nepal earthquake death toll tops 3,200|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=2015-04-26|first=Bhrikuti|author=Rai}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ht52&quot;/&gt;
* [[29 Eprel|Eprel 29]] - Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) kwupụtara na e kpochapụrụ rubella na [[Amerikas|Amerịka]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-32523300|title=Rubella (German measles) eradicated from Americas|work=BBC|date=April 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== May ===

* [[1 Mee|Mee 1]] - [[31 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 31]] - A na-eme Expo 2015 na Milan, Ịtali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.expo2015.org/en/learn-more|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502064930/http://www.expo2015.org/en/learn-more|archivedate=May 2, 2014|title=Learn More About Expo Milano 2015|accessdate=January 17, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[7 Mee|Mee 7]] - 2015 UK General Election na-eme ka gọọmentị Conservative nke mbụ n'ime afọ 18.
* [[8 Mee|Mee 8]] - e wepụrụ onwe ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'obodo Al Khalis nke Iraq, nke mere ka ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise gbapụ.
* [[10 Mee|Mee 10]] - A na-eme agba nke mbụ nke ntuli aka onye isi ala Poland nke afọ 2015.
* [[11 Mee|Mee]] 11-12 - Version O nke Les Femmes d'Alger nke Pablo Picasso rere maka US $ 179.3 nde na Christie's au-ere na New York, ebe ihe a tụrụ atụ L'Homme au doigt ''nke'' Alberto Giacometti rere maka US US $ 141.3 nde, na-etinye ihe ndekọ ụwa ọhụrụ maka ihe osise na ihe a tụrụ akpụ, n'otu n'otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCApr15&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Two Artworks Top $100 Million Each at Christie's Sale (Artsbeat blog)|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/05/11/two-art-works-top-100-million-each-at-christies-sale|first=Scott|author=Reyburn|accessdate=May 12, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 11, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[12 Mee|Mee 12]] - Nnukwu ala ọma jijiji nke abụọ na Nepal, nke na-atụle 7.3 na oge oke, kpatara ọnwụ 153 na Nepal, 62 na [[Ndia|India]], 1 na [[China]]&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot;/&gt; na 2 na Bangladesh&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot; /&gt; na ngụkọta nke ọnwụ 218.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/magnitude-7-1-quake-strikes-nepal-usgs-072155570.html|title=Fresh earthquake kills scores in Nepal and India|date=May 12, 2015|work=Yahoo News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/12/nepal-hit-by-second-huge-earthquake|title=Nepal rocked by 7.3-magnitude earthquake near Mount Everest|first=Jason|author=Burke|work=The Guardian|date=May 12, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[19 Mee|Mee]] 19-23 - A na-eme Eurovision Song Contest 2015 na Vienna, [[Austria]], onye Sweden na-abanye bụ Måns Zelmerlöw meriri ya na abụ &quot;Heroes&quot;.
* [[21 Mee|Mee 21]] - ISIS weghaara obodo oge ochie Palmyra na Siria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/09/150901-isis-destruction-looting-ancient-sites-iraq-syria-archaeology/|title=Here Are the Ancient Sites ISIS Has Damaged and Destroyed|date=2015-09-01|work=National Geographic News|language=en|accessdate=2020-04-22|archive-date=2019-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813194747/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/09/150901-isis-destruction-looting-ancient-sites-iraq-syria-archaeology/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[24 Mee|Mee 24]] - E mere agba nke abụọ nke ntuli aka onye isi ala Poland nke afọ 2015, ebe Andrzej Duda na-achị onye isi ala Bronisław Komorowski.

=== June ===

* [[Önwa ishií 2|June 2]] - Onye isi oche FIFA Sepp Blatter kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịhapụ ọrụ n'etiti nyocha nrụrụ aka nke FBI duziri, ma kpọọ maka nzukọ pụrụ iche iji họpụta onye isi ala ọhụrụ ozugbo o kwere mee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/32982449|work=BBC Sport|title=Sepp Blatter to resign as FIFA president amid corruption scandal|date=2015-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa ishií 6|June 6]] - Gọọmentị [[Ndia|India]] na Bangladesh kwadoro nkwekọrịta ha nke afọ 1974 iji gbanwere mpaghara dị n'ókè ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-Bangladesh-ratify-historic-land-deal-Narendra-Modi-announces-new-2-billion-line-of-credit-to-Dhaka/articleshow/47567164.cms|title=India, Bangladesh ratify historic land deal; Narendra Modi announces new $2 billion line of credit to Dhaka|work=Times of India|accessdate=2016-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Önwa ishií 12|June]] 12-28 - A na-eme egwuregwu Europe mbụ na Baku, [[Azerbaijan]].
* [[Önwa ishií 25|June]] 25-26 - ISIL na-azọrọ na ọ bụ ya kpatara mwakpo atọ gburugburu ụwa n'oge Ramadan:
** Mgbukpọ nke Kobanî: Ndị agha ISIL gbagburu bọmbụ ụgbọ ala atọ, banye Kobanî, Syria, ma gbaa ndị nkịtị égbè, gbuo ihe karịrị 220.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2015/06/28/22128|title=79 IS killed in Ein al-Arab&quot;Kobane&quot;, and an Egyptian captive reveals the mission details|date=June 28, 2015|work=Syrian observatory for Human Rights|accessdate=June 29, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Sousse attacks: Seifeddine Rezgui dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ gbara égbè n'ebe ezumike ndị njem nleta na Port El Kantaoui, [[Tunisia]], na-egbu mmadụ iri atọ na asatọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33306884|title=Tunisia beach attack: British death toll 'will top 30'|work=BBC News|date=June 28, 2015|accessdate=2016-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Bọmbụ ụlọ alakụba Kuwait: Onye na-atụ bọmbụ gburu onwe ya wakporo ụlọ alakụla Shia Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq na Kuwait City, Kuwait, na-egbu mmadụ 27 ma na-emerụ ndị ọzọ 227.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/06/26/is-claims-blast-at-shiite-mosque-in-kuwaits-capital/29322539/|title=At least 27 dead in ISIL-claimed Kuwait attack|author=Diebel|first=Mathew|date=June 26, 2015|work=USA Today|accessdate=June 29, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Önwa ishií 30|June 30]] - Cuba ghọrọ mba mbụ n'ụwa iji kpochapụ nnyefe nke HIV na syphilis site n'aka nne gaa n'aka nwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015/mtct-hiv-cuba/en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702063246/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015/mtct-hiv-cuba/en/|archivedate=July 2, 2015|title=WHO validates elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis in Cuba|publisher=[[WHO]]|date=June 30, 2015|accessdate=August 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Julaị ===

* Julaị 1 - Nsogbu ụgwọ gọọmentị Gris: [[Greece|Gris]] ghọrọ akụ na ụba mbụ dị elu nke na-enweghị ịkwụ ụgwọ na International Monetary Fund na akụkọ ihe mere eme 71 nke IMF.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/bad5c392-1f45-11e5-ab0f-6bb9974f25d0.html#axzz3eauRYIYW|title=Payment failure pitches IMF into uncharted territory|work=Financial Times|date=June 30, 2015|author=Donnan|first=Shawn}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Julaị 5-13 - Nsogbu ụgwọ gọọmentị Gris: Mgbe ọnwa isii nke esemokwu na mkparịta ụka na-abaghị uru n'etiti gọọmentị ọhụrụ a họpụtara na Gris, nke aka ekpe na ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ mba ahụ, maka usoro nkwụsi ike a na-etinye site na mmemme enyemaka, esemokwu na-arị elu ka Gris na-atụ vootu na ntuli aka iji jụ okwu ndị a na-enye na mmemme nke atọ; Otú ọ dị, gọọmentị mechara gaa n'ihu na-akwado okwu siri ike karịa ndị a na mbụ, n'ihe a maara dị ka nnupụisi nke ndị na-enye ndị na-ahụkarị dị ka akụkụ nke ndị na ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33403665|title=Greece debt crisis: Greek voters reject bailout offer|work=BBC|date=July 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/07/12/thisisacoup_n_7781736.html|title=German-Led Eurozone Launching Coup Against Greek Government|work=Huffington Post|date=2015-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[14 Julaị|July 14]] 
** Ụgbọ mbara igwe New Horizons nke NASA na-eme njem dị nso na Pluto, na-aghọ ụgbọ mbara igwe mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ileta ụwa dị anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=New Horizons: Nasa spacecraft speeds past Pluto|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33524589|date=July 14, 2015|work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Iran kwenyere na njedebe ogologo oge nke usoro nuklia ya iji gbanwere enyemaka maka mmachibido iwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gordon|first=Michael|title=Deal Reached on Iran Nuclear Program; Limits on Fuel Would Lessen With Time|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/15/world/middleeast/iran-nuclear-deal-is-reached-after-long-negotiations.html?_r=0|accessdate=July 15, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 14, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[20 Julaị|Julaị 20]] - Cuba na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], na-akwụsị afọ 54 nke ibu iro n'etiti mba ndị ahụ, na-eweghachi mmekọrịta zuru oke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-33590417|title=Cuban flag flies in Washington as relations restored|date=2015-07-20|work=BBC News|accessdate=2015-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Julaị 24 - [[Turkéy|Turkey]] malitere usoro mwakpo ụgbọelu megide ndị PKK na ndị ISIL na-achọ mgbe bọmbụ Suruç nke afọ 2015 gasịrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mideast-crisis-turkey-idUSKCN0PZ0A120150725|title=Turkey strikes Islamic State, Kurdish militants in drive for &quot;safe zone&quot;|author=Toksabay|first=Ece|date=2017-07-25|work=Reuters|accessdate=2017-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Julaị 31 - Kọmitii Olimpik mba ụwa nyere Beijing ikike ịnabata Olimpik oge oyi nke afọ 2022.

=== Ọgọstụ ===

* [[5 Ọgọọst|Ọgọst 5]] - A na-egosi na ihe mkpofu a chọtara na Réunion Island bụ nke Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, nke na-efu kemgbe Machị 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=MH370 families question Malaysian evidence|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2015/08/05/experts-examine-wing-debris-for-links-to-missing-malaysian-jet.html|date=August 6, 2015|work=CNBC|accessdate=August 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[12 Ọgọọst|Ọgọst 12]] na [[15 Ọgọọst|15]] - Nnukwu mgbawa na Tianjin, China gburu 173 ma merụọ ihe karịrị mmadụ 800 ahụ. A chọpụtara na ihe kpatara mgbawa ahụ bụ akpa nitrocellulose kpọrọ nkụ na ihe dị ka tọn 800 nke ammonium nitrate.
* [[17 Ọgọọst|Ọgọst 17]] - A tụrụ bọmbụ n'ime ụlọ nsọ Erawan na Ratchaprasong intersection na Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand, na-egbu mmadụ 20 ma na-emerụ mmadụ 125.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/thailand/11807583/Explosion-rocks-Bangkok-close-to-Erawan-shrine-with-reports-of-casualties-live.html|title=Bangkok bomb: Explosion close to Erawan shrine kills at least 27 people including four foreigners – latest updates|date=August 17, 2015|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[23 Ọgọọst|Ọgọst 23]] - Ọrụ nzuzo nke ndị agha [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]] na mba Yemen tọhapụrụ otu onye Britain e jidere.

=== Septemba ===

* [[9 Septemba|Septemba 9]] - Queen Elizabeth nke Abụọ, ebe ọ nọ n'oche[[Elizabeth II|eze]] ruo afọ 63, ụbọchị 217, ghọrọ eze Britain kachasị ogologo oge n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye isi ala kachasị ogologo oge na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a, karịa Queen Victoria onye chịrị ruo  66,  216 mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 22, 1901.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-08-26|title=Queen Elizabeth II to become Britain's longest reigning monarch|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/queen-elizabeth-ii-to-become-britain-s-longest-reigning-monarch-surpassing-queen-victoria-10473729.html|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/queen-elizabeth-ii-to-become-britain-s-longest-reigning-monarch-surpassing-queen-victoria-10473729.html|archivedate=May 1, 2022|accessdate=2022-04-19|work=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Emma|author=Goodey|date=2015-12-29|title=Her Majesty The Queen|url=https://www.royal.uk/her-majesty-the-queen|accessdate=2022-04-19|work=The Royal Family|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[10 Septemba|Septemba 10]] - Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mara ọkwa nchọpụta nke ''Homo naledi'', ụdị mmadụ mbụ a na-amaghị ama na South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=This Face Changes the Human Story. But How?|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/09/150910-human-evolution-change|work=[[National Geographic News]]|date=September 10, 2015|first=Jamie|author=Shreeve|access-date=September 15, 2023|archive-date=September 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910155237/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/09/150910-human-evolution-change/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[13 Septemba|Septemba 13]] - A na-ahụ chi jiri n'ehihie na South Africa, ndịda India na Antarctica. Ọ bụ chi jiri n'ehihie nke 54 nke okirikiri saros nke 125 nke malitere site na chi jiri n&quot;ehihie n'akụkụ anọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị, 1060, ọ ga-agwụkwa n'ụbọchị nke itoolu nke ọnwa Eprel, 2358.
* [[14 Septemba|Septemba 14]]
** Nnyocha mbụ nke ebili mmiri: A na-achọpụta ebili mmiri na nke mbụ, site na LIGO. A mara ọkwa nke a ruo na Febụwarị 11, 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2077800-what-will-gravitational-waves-tell-us-about-the-universe/|title=What will gravitational waves tell us about the universe?|first=Joshua|author=Sokol|date=February 17, 2016|work=New Scientist|accessdate=February 19, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Malcolm Turnbull meriri Tony Abbott na ntuli aka nke ndị isi Liberal Party.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/turnbull-defeats-abbott-set-to-become-prime-minister-experts-respond-47499|title=Turnbull defeats Abbott, set to become prime minister: experts respond|first=Dominic|author=Kelly|date=September 14, 2015|work=The Conversation}}&lt;/ref&gt; Turnbull ghọrọ praịm minista nke Australia, a ṅụrụ ya iyi n'ụbọchị na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-15/live-blog-malcolm-turnbull-to-be-sworn-in-as-prime-minister/6775958|title=As it happened: Turnbull sworn in as Prime Minister|date=September 15, 2015|work=ABC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[16 Septemba|Septemba 16]] &amp;#x2D; Ala ọma jijiji 8.4 mere kilomita 46 site na Coquimbo (na [[Chile]]). Mmadụ 22 nwụrụ na 34 ọzọ merụrụ ahụ.
* [[18 Septemba|Septemba 18]] - [[31 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 31]] &amp;#x2D; A na-eme 2015 Rugby World Cup na England ma New Zealand meriri ya
* Septemba 18 - A na-ebo onye na-emepụta ụgbọala Volkswagen ebubo na ọ na-etinye aka na nyocha zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ikuku diesel, na-emetụta ihe dịka nde ụgbọala 11 n'ụwa niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Volkswagen under investigation over illegal software that masks emissions|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/sep/18/epa-california-investigate-volkswagen-clean-air-violations|date=September 18, 2015|work=The Guardian|accessdate=September 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=EPA: Volkswagen used 'defeat device' to illegally skirt air-pollution controls|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/09/18/epa-volkswagen-used-defeat-device-to-circumvent-air-pollution-controls|date=September 18, 2015|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=September 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[20 Septemba|Septemba 20]] - A na-eme ntuli aka ndị omeiwu na [[Greece|Gris]], na-esote arụkwaghịm nke praịm minista Alexis Tsipras, iji họpụta ndị otu 300 niile nke Hellenic Parliament na pati SYRIZA, nke Alexis Tsipras na-edu, pụtara dị ka pati kachasị ukwuu na-emeri 145 n'ime oche 300.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015b/v/public/index.html?lang=en|title=Parliamentary Elections September 2015|work=ekloges.ypes.gr|accessdate=2022-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-09-21|title=Greece election: Alexis Tsipras hails 'victory of the people'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34307795|accessdate=2022-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-20|title=Greek leftist Tsipras returns in unexpectedly decisive vote win {{!}} Reuters|work=[[Reuters]]|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/20/us-eurozone-greece-election-idUSKCN0RJ0US20150920|accessdate=2022-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920215828/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/20/us-eurozone-greece-election-idUSKCN0RJ0US20150920|archivedate=September 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-20|title=Greece election result: the key numbers|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/20/greece-election-result-the-key-numbers|accessdate=2022-03-27|work=The Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[24 Septemba|Septemba 24]] - Otu mkpọtụ n'oge njem ala nsọ Hajj na Mecca gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 2,200 ma merụọ ihe karịrị ndị ọzọ 900 ahụ, na ihe karịrị 650 furu efu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/a7713a35e7314dd7824326f3ee5638f1/iran-holds-funeral-diplomat-killed-saudi-hajj-crush|title=Iran holds funeral for diplomat killed in Saudi hajj crush|date=November 27, 2015|work=Associated Press|accessdate=June 29, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208212802/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/a7713a35e7314dd7824326f3ee5638f1/iran-holds-funeral-diplomat-killed-saudi-hajj-crush|archivedate=December 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[28 Septemba|Septemba 28]] - NASA kwupụtara na achọtala mmiri mmiri na Mars.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NASA News Conference: Evidence of Liquid Water on Today's Mars.|url=http://www.nasa.gov/topics/journeytomars/index.html|date=September 28, 2015|work=[[NASA]]|accessdate=September 15, 2023|archivedate=July 18, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718143624/https://www.nasa.gov/topics/journeytomars/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[30 Septemba|Septemba 30]] - Russia malitere ịwakpo ISIL na ndị agha na-emegide gọọmentị na Siria, iji kwado gọọmentị Siria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-kremlin-oks-troops-20150930-story.html|title=Russia launches airstrikes in Syria amid U.S. concern about targets|first=Patrick J.|author=McDonnell|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=September 30, 2015|accessdate=2016-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọktoba ===

* [[3 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 3]] - Ụgbọelu United States wakporo ụlọ ọgwụ Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) na [[Afghanistan]] gburu ihe dịka mmadụ 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/03/msf-hospital-us-condemned-over-horrific-bombing-in-afghanistan|title=MSF hospital: US condemned over 'horrific bombing' in Afghanistan|first=Sune Engel|author=Rasmussen|date=October 3, 2015|work=The Guardian|accessdate=January 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[10 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 10]] - Usoro bọmbụ gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 100 na nnọkọ udo na Ankara, Turkey, ma merụọ ihe karịrị mmadụ 400 ndị ọzọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/12/turkey-blames-ankara-bombings-on-islamic-state|title=Turkey says Islamic State is main suspect in Ankara bombings|author=Letsch|first=Constanze|date=2015-10-12|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2017-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọktoba 23 - Hurricane Patricia ghọrọ ajọ ifufe kachasị ike e dekọrọ na Western Hemisphere na nke abụọ kachasị ike n'ụwa niile, na ifufe nke 215 mph na nrụgide nke 872 mbar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hurricane Patricia: Risk of floods and landslides|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-34625357|date=October 24, 2015|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[25 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 25]] - A na-eme ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Poland nke afọ 2015 maka Sejm nke Republic of Poland, na ntuli aka ahụ bụ nke otu ndị mmegide kachasị ukwuu, Law and Justice (PiS) nke aka nri.
* [[26 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 26]] - Ala ọma jijiji nke ruru 7.5 wakporo mpaghara Hindu Kush ma gbuo mmadụ 398, 279 na Pakistan, 115 na [[Afghanistan]] na 4 na [[Ndia|India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/26/asia/afghanistan-earthquake/index.html|title=Deaths, damage reported in powerful Afghanistan quake|first=Ben|author=Brumfield|date=October 26, 2015|work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[30 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 30]] - Ọkụ ọkụ na-ere n'abalị, ọkụ na-egbu egbu gburu mmadụ 64, gụnyere ndị otu metalcore 4 Goodbye to Gravity, na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị Colectiv na Bucharest, [[Romania]]
* [[31 Ọktoba|Ọktoba 31]] - Metrojet Flight 9268, ụgbọelu Airbus A321 na-aga Saint Petersburg site na [[Sharma el-Sheikh|Sharm el-Sheikh]], kụrụ na nso Al-Hasana na Sinai, na-egbu ndị njem 217 niile na ndị ọrụ 7 nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ. Nnyocha ndị e mere mgbe e mesịrị kpughere na ọ ga-abụ na bọmbụ kpatara ihe mberede ahụ ebe Islamic State bụ onye a na-enyo enyo.

=== Nọvemba ===

* [[4 Novemba|Nọvemba 4]] - Mgbe obere oge nke ngagharị iwe, nke ọkụ ọkụ nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị Colectiv kpatara, praịm minista Romanian Victor Ponta gbara arụkwaghịm, na-eme ka oge ọgba aghara afọ 3 na Romania kwụsị. Ngagharị iwe ahụ ga-aga n'ihu ruo na Nọvemba 9.
* [[7 Novemba|Nọvemba 7]] - odeakwụkwọ ukwu CPC bụ [[Xi Jinping]] na onye isi oche ROC bụ Ma Ying-jeou zutere na nke mbụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;cnaupdate&quot;/&gt;
* [[12 Novemba|Nọvemba 12]] - Ndị na-atụ bọmbụ abụọ gburu onwe ha gbagburu bọmbụ na Bourj el-Barajneh, Beirut, na-egbu mmadụ 43 ma na-emerụ ihe karịrị mmadụ 200 ndị ọzọ.
* [[13 Novemba|Nọvemba 13]] - Ọtụtụ mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu nke Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) kwuru na Paris, France, kpatara ọnwụ 130.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34823938|title=Paris hit by 'three teams of attackers'|work=BBC News|date=November 15, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[24 Novemba|Nọvemba 24]] - Turkey gbagburu ụgbọ elu agha Russia n'ókè [[Turkéy|Turkey]] na Siria n'ọnọdụ mbụ nke onye otu NATO na-ebibi ụgbọ elu [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]] kemgbe afọ 1950.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxim.com/maxim-man/turkey-russia-warplane-isis-2015-11|title=A NATO Country Just Shot Down a Russian Warplane for the First Time Since the Cold War|first=Jared|author=Keller|work=Maxim|date=November 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[30 Novemba|Nọvemba 30]] - A na-eme Nzukọ Mgbanwe Ihu igwe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nke 2015 (COP 21) na Paris, ndị isi si mba 147 bịara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=COP21: World leaders begin high-level climate talks|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-34960051|date=November 30, 2015|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Disemba ===

* [[2 Disemba|Disemba 2]] - Ndị ikom abụọ na-agba égbè malitere ịgba égbè n'ebe ọrụ dị na San Bernardino, [[California]], na-egbu mmadụ iri na anọ tupu ha anwụọ n'ọgụ ha na ndị uwe ojii. ISIL kwuru na ọ bụ ya kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-34987697|title=At least 14 dead in California shooting|date=2015-12-03|accessdate=2019-04-24|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[12 Disemba|Disemba 12]] - E kwekọrịtara nkwekọrịta mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na nzukọ COP 21, na-etinye mba niile ka ha belata ikuku carbon na nke mbụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=COP21 climate change summit reaches deal in Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35084374|date=December 12, 2015|work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[15 Disemba|Disemba 15]] - E guzobere Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition iji lụso iyi ọha egwu ọgụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/saudi-arabia-launches-islamic-military-alliance-to-combat-terrorism/2015/12/15/ad568a1c-a361-11e5-9c4e-be37f66848bb_story.html|title=Saudi Arabia launches 'Islamic military alliance' to combat terrorism|author=DeYoung|first=Karen|date=2015-12-15|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2017-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[22 Disemba|Disemba 22]] - SpaceX na-adaba na rocket Falcon 9 na-enweghị onye na-arụ ọrụ, rocket mbụ a na-eji eme ihe iji banye na mbara igwe ma laghachi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/12/21/spacex-successfully-lands-a-giant-falcon-9-rocket-for-the-first-time/|title=SpaceX Successfully Lands A Giant Falcon 9 Rocket For The First Time|work=TechCrunch|date=December 22, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọmụmụ na ọnwụ ==
{{Events by month links}}

== Ihe nrite Nobel ==
* Chemistry - Paul L. Modrich; Aziz Sancar na Tomas Lindahl
* Akụ na ụba - Angus Deaton
* Akwụkwọ - Svetlana Alexievich
* Udo - Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2015/|title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2015|publisher=Nobelprize.org|date=9 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Physics - Takaaki Kajita na Arthur B. McDonald
* Physiology ma ọ bụ Medicine - William C. Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura na Tu Youyou

== Okwu Bekee ọhụrụ ==

* ''aphantasia''
* ''aquafaba''
* ''kichin igwe ojii''
* ''iwu nchebe dị oke egwu''
* ''kichin mmụọ''
* ''iwu ọkọlọtọ uhie''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2015|title=Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2015|work=www.merriam-webster.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Omenala ama ama ==
Na ihe nkiri njem oge Back to the Future Part II, Doc Brown, Marty McFly, na enyi nwanyị Marty Jennifer Parker na-aga October 21, 2015 iji gbochie ejide nwa Marty.

== Hụkwa ==

* Afọ 2010 na akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
* Ndepụta afọ mba ụwa
*  2010s portal

== Ntụaka ==
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{{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=[[Excellency|His Excellency]]|name=Da. Jonah David Jang ([[Orders, decorations, and medals of Nigeria|CON]])|image=|caption=Senator Jang addressing a senate session|office5=Military [[Governor of Benue State]]|term_start5=August 1985|term_end5=August 1986|predecessor5=[[John Atom Kpera]]|successor5=[[Yohanna Madaki]]|office4=Military Governor of [[Gongola State]]|term_start4=August 1986|term_end4=December 1987|predecessor4=[[Yohanna Madaki]]|successor4=[[Isa Mohammed]]|office3=Executive [[Governor of Plateau State]]|term_start3=29 May 2007|term_end3=29 May 2015|deputy3=[[Pauline Tallen]]&lt;br&gt; (2007 – 2011) [[Ignatius Datong Longjan]] (2011 – 2015)|predecessor3=[[Joshua Dariye]]|successor3=[[Simon Lalong]]|residence=Little Rayfield, Jos (official)|office2=Chairman [[Nigeria Governors' forum]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://plateaunewsonline.wordpress.com/2013/05/25/dr-jonah-david-jang-assumed-office-as-chairman-of-the-nigeria-governors-forum-ngf/amp/|title = Dr Jonah David Jang assumed office as Chairman of the Nigeria Governors' Forum (NGF)|date = 25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;|term_start2=25 May 2013|term_end2=29 May 2015|predecessor2=[[Rotimi Amaechi]]|successor2=[[Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari]]|office1=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria]]|term_start1=29 May 2015|term_end1=11 June 2019|constituency1=[[Plateau North Senatorial District]]|predecessor1=[[Gyang Pwajok]]|successor1=[[Istifanus Gyang]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1944|3|13|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Du, Nigeria|Du]], present day [[Jos South|Jos South LGA]], [[Plateau State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|alma_mater=[[Nigerian Defence Academy]]|occupation=[[soldier]]/[[politician]]|party=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples' Democratic Party]] ([[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]])|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|relations=|spouse=Ngo Talatu Jang|children=Yakubu Jang, Peter and Paul Jang amongst others|rank=[[Air Commodore]]|allegiance={{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]|branch=[[File:Nigerian Air Force emblem.svg|23px]] [[Nigerian Airforce]]|serviceyears=1965-1990}}{{Databox}}
Air Commodore Jonah David Jang (Rtd) CON (amụrụ na 13 Machị 1944) bụ onye ọchịchị Naijiria bụ Gọvanọ nke Plateau State site na 2007 ruo 2015. Air Commodore Jonah David Jang (Rtd) CON Gọvanọ Naịjirịa nke Plateau State Ọ rụburu ọrụ dị ka Gọvanọ Ndị Agha nke Benue Steeti na Gongola Steeti Ọ gbara ọsọ nke ọma maka nhọpụta ọzọ na 26 Eprel 2011. Benue Steeti Gongola Steeti&lt;ref name=&quot;wstate&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|accessdate=3 January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;THISDAYLIVE 2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=A VOICE OF COURAGE ON THE PLATEAU|work=THISDAYLIVE|date=2022-03-18|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/03/18/a-voice-of-courage-on-the-plateau|accessdate=2023-06-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Jang gbara ọsọ ma merie oche ndị omeiwu Plateau North ka oge ya dị ka Gọvanọ nke Plateau State na-eru nso na njedebe. Ala dị larịị&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/03/30/governor-jang-wins-plateau-north-senatorial-seat/|title=Governor Jang Wins Plateau North Senatorial Seat|work=Channels Television|accessdate=2020-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2018, Jang kwupụtara na oche ndị omeiwu ya tọgbọ chakoo ma kwuo na oge eruola ka ndị Plateau North kpebie onye ga-anọchite anya ha na ụlọ uhie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/jang-opts-out-declares-his-senate-seat-vacant-from-2019/|title=Jang opts out, declares his Senate seat vacant from 2019|date=2018-08-10|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2018/08/10/plateau-2019-jang-declares-senatorial-seat-vacant-says-wont-run/|title=Plateau 2019: Jang declares his senatorial seat 'vacant, says he won't run again'|author=Nwachukwu|first=John Owen|date=2018-08-10|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jang nọ n'oge ahụ na-eme mkparịta ụka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'abalị iji gbaa ọsọ maka tiketi onye isi ala nke ndị isi mmegide, PDP maka ntuli aka onye isi ala 2019. PDP

== Ihe Nketa ==
N'ime ụbọchị na-agbadata n'ọkwa nke abụọ ya dị ka onye isi oche nke Plateau State, Jonah Jang chọrọ onye ga-anọchi anya ya na ihe nketa ya nke mmepe akụrụngwa na mgbanwe ọchịchị na anya ya dakwasịrị Gyang Pwajok nwere ọgụgụ isi bụ onye na-emecha oge ahụ.  nke Senator Gyang Dantong nwụrụ anwụ na Senate.  Gyang Pwajok bụ nwata, nwere ọgụgụ isi na onye na-adịghị mma, a na-eche na ọ kacha mma maka ọrụ ahụ.  Ọ bụ àkwà mmiri dị n'etiti ndị agadi na ndị na-eto eto na-anọchite anya mgbanwe kwesịrị ekwesị site na gerontocracy gaa n'oge ọhụrụ na akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke steeti.  Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị agha ọjọọ na ndị na-abụghị ndị obodo na-eduzi mgbe ahụ nke onye bu ya ụzọ Jang na onye na-emegide ya ogologo oge bụ Joshua Dariye malitere ịgbasa ndị mmadụ megide onye Berom na-azụ azụ ọchịchị nke steeti ahụ.  Ha mere mkpọsa n'ihu ọha na ha nwere gọvanọ abụọ bụ ndị ha abụọ jere ozi afọ 8 site na Central senatorial district na North senatorial district n'otu n'otu, ebe ọ bụ na Nigeria Fourth Republic bịarutere na ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ka e wepụta mpaghara nke ụlọ ọrụ gọvanọ.  na steeti ka a ga-ekenye oche n'oge a na mpaghara ndịda nke steeti ahụ.  Ya mere, ha kpọkọtara ndị agbụrụ niile dị nta nke steeti ahụ wee kpara nkata ịkwatu na-enweghị nlebara anya maka àgwà na kaadị akara nke onye na-achọ onye ga-anọchi anya na mmegide.  Ndị Berom (nke Gyang Pwajok sitere na ya) na ụmụ amaala ndị ọzọ nwere ezi uche dabara na ezigbo ọchịchị gara ntuli aka wee nyere Pwajok aka ịtụ vootu zuru oke iji nweta votu ahụ.  Agbanyeghị, ndị agha ndị ọzọ nọ n'ọkwa ma jisie ike kwadoo Simon Lalong nke All Progressives Congress (APC) wee mara ọkwa onye meriri na ntuli aka ahụ.  Simon Lalong bụ onye nkwado ogologo oge nke Joshua Dariye ma bụrụkwa onye na-ekwuchitere ụlọ omebe iwu steeti Plateau mgbe Dariye bụ gọvanọ steeti ahụ.

== Hụkwa zie ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị gọvanọ nke Plateau State

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|refs=}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>DynaMo</title>
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{{Infobox television
| italic_title         = &lt;!-- defaults to yes, if left blank --&gt;
| image_upright        = 
| image_size           = 
| image_alt            = 
| caption              = Title card with DynaMo ''(left)'' and SloMo ''(right)''
| alt_name             = 
| native_name          = 
| genre                = Educational
| creator              = 
| based_on             = &lt;!-- {{Based on|work|author}} --&gt;
| inspired_by          = &lt;!-- {{Based on|work|author}} --&gt;
| developer            = BBC
| writer               = 
| screenplay           = 
| story                = 
| director             = 
| creative_director    = 
| presenter            = &lt;!-- Organized by broadcast credit order, with new main cast added to the end of the list --&gt;
| starring             = &lt;!-- Organized by broadcast credit order, with new main cast added to the end of the list --&gt;
| judges               = &lt;!-- Organized by broadcast credit order, with new main cast added to the end of the list --&gt;
| voices               = [[Michael Fenton-Stevens]]
| narrated             = 
| theme_music_composer = 
| opentheme            = 
| endtheme             = 
| composer             = David Arnold
| country              = United Kingdom
| language             = English
| num_seasons          = &lt;!-- Or num_series. Increment when new seasons/series begin. See template documentation for more info. --&gt;
| num_episodes         = &lt;!-- Value is incremented when new episodes air. See template documentation for more info. --&gt;
| list_episodes        = 
| executive_producer   = 
| producer             = 
| news_editor          = &lt;!-- Content editor or editors of a current affairs/political show such as Newsnight. --&gt;
| location             = &lt;!-- Nation the series was primarily filmed in, if different from the nation of origin. --&gt;
| cinematography       = 
| animator             = 
| editor               = &lt;!-- Film editors --&gt;
| camera               = &lt;!-- Either Single-camera or Multi-camera --&gt;
| runtime              = &lt;!-- Reliable source required --&gt;
| company              = &lt;!-- Production companies only --&gt;
| budget               = 
| network              = [[BBC]]
| first_aired          = {{Start date|1998|10|03|df=y}}
| last_aired           = {{End date|2001|09|24|df=y}}
| related              = &lt;!-- To be used only for remakes, spin-offs, and adaptations --&gt;
}}
'''''DynaMo''''' bụ mmemme agụmakwụkwọ ụmụaka nke Britain nke e guzobere na 1998. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Helping parents help children learn|work=BBC News|date=1998-10-05|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/184037.stm|accessdate=2021-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ bụ BBC gbasaa ya na BBC Learning Zone. Ọ bụ nkịta na-ese ihe nkiri DynaMo na enyi ya SlowMo kwadoro mmemme ahụ iji kụziere ụmụaka dị afọ 5-9 banyere Bekee, mgbakọ na mwepụ, sayensị na akụkọ ihe mere eme. &lt;ref name=&quot;rb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=DynaMo (1999)|work=Ravensbourne University London|date=2021-01-28|url=https://www.ravensbourne.ac.uk/bbc-motion-graphics-archive/dynamo-1999|accessdate=2021-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;A na-agbasa usoro ihe omume ahụ na telivishọn BBC site na 3 Ọktoba 1998 ruo 24 Septemba 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DynaMo|work=Broadcast for Schools.co.uk|url=http://www.broadcastforschools.co.uk/site/DynaMo|accessdate=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728145715/http://www.broadcastforschools.co.uk/site/DynaMo|archive-date=2021-07-28|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ==
Echiche a sitere na nyocha BBC nke ndị nne na nna, ndị nkuzi na ụmụaka 2,800. Nnyocha ahụ gosiri na ndị nne na nna achọghị inyere ụmụaka aka n'ọrụ ụlọ n'ihi na ha achọghị ịmanye ha ma ọ bụ tinye ndị nkuzi n'ihe ize ndụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;ed&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parents wary of helping children learn|work=BBC News|date=1998-10-02|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/features/184046.stm|accessdate=2021-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;E mepụtara ''DynaMo'' n'ihi ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;ed&quot; /&gt;Ihe omume a haziri maka izu asatọ na BBC Learning Zone. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;/&gt;BBC mepụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ ụmụaka ga-esi nwee obi ụtọ ịmụ ihe site na itinye ihe odide eserese na iji vidiyo nkuzi sitere na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ BBC ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot; /&gt;E mere mmemme ahụ iji soro British National Curriculum. &lt;ref name=&quot;tes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=DynaMo switched on|work=Tes|date=1998-10-02|url=https://www.tes.com/news/dynamo-switched|accessdate=2021-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'ịbụ ndị nkịta na-ese ihe nkiri DynaMo na enyi ya SloMo kwadoro, ha abụọ na-enyocha otu isiokwu agụmakwụkwọ ọ bụla. E mere ya ka ụmụaka nwee ike ile ya anya naanị ha ma ọ bụ na nne na nna ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=TV &amp; Radio - BBC Knowledge|work=Des and Mick Online|url=https://www.desandmick.co.uk/television/digital/bbcknowledge|accessdate=2021-07-27|archivedate=2022-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220501055756/https://www.desandmick.co.uk/television/digital/bbcknowledge/}}/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe omume ahụ mgbe akụkụ nke Learning Zone ga-adị awa abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot; /&gt;A na-agbasa akụkụ nke mmemme ahụ na mmemme BBC Knowledge &quot;K Club&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;dm&quot;/&gt;N'oge oyi na oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2001, a ga-agbasa akụkụ nke DynaMo na BBC Two n'oge Ụlọ akwụkwọ BBC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/079d35682d034e7eb01d440a259b38c8|title=School programmes – BBC Two England – 15 January 2001 – BBC Genome|accessdate=8 December 2022|archive-date=3 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903212004/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/079d35682d034e7eb01d440a259b38c8|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Schedule:Summer 2001|work=Broadcast for Schools.co.uk|url=http://www.broadcastforschools.co.uk/site/Schedule:Summer_2001|accessdate=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727080730/http://www.broadcastforschools.co.uk/site/Schedule:Summer_2001|archive-date=2021-07-27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe dị n'ịntanetị ==
E jikwa DynaMo mee ihe dị ka ihu nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ enyemaka nne na nna nke BBC. E mere nke a maka ndị nne na nna iji nyere ụmụaka aka n'ọrụ ụlọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/259539682/?terms=DynaMo%20bbc&amp;match=1|title=Internet How-to homework|work=The Guardian|date=2000-10-17|accessdate=2021-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;E nwekwara ngalaba a na-akpọ &quot;DynaMo's Den&quot; nke gụnyere egwuregwu nkuzi maka ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;/&gt;A malitere ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na 2 Ọktoba 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;tes&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.broadcastforschools.co.uk/site/DynaMo ''DynaMo''] na mgbasa ozi maka ụlọ akwụkwọ</text>
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    <title>Karen Barber</title>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above fn org&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: #B2C8FF;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Karen Barber&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:7em;&quot; |Aha zuru ezu
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; |Karen Barber
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:7em;&quot; |A mụrụ ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;bday&quot;&gt;1961-06-21&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;21 June 1961 (afọ 62) &lt;span class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;[[Manchester]], [[England]], [[Tameside]], [[Ashton-Under-Lyne]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:7em;&quot; |Ogologo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #B2C8FF;&quot; |Ọrụ ịgba ọsọ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:7em;&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:7em;&quot; |Klọb ịgba ọsọ
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |Richmond Ice Dance &amp; Figure Skating Club
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #B2C8FF;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:95%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height:1.6em; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; background-color:transparent;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0 4em;&quot;&gt;Ihe nrite&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot; style=&quot;font-size:105%&quot;&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;infobox/mobileviewfix.css&quot; /&gt;
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| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;&quot; |Ịgba ọsọ
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;&quot; |Ịgba egwú n'elu ice
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;adr&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;&quot; |Na-anọchite anya &lt;span class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|Great Britain]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;&quot; |Mmeri Europe
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;&quot; |[[Usòrò:Bronze_medal_icon_(B_initial).svg|link=|alt=Bronze medal – third place|16x16px|Ihe nrite ọla nchara - ọnọdụ nke atọ]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1983 Dortmund&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;&quot; |Ịgba egwú n'elu ice
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;&quot; |Mmeri Ndị Ntorobịa Ụwa
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;&quot; |[[Usòrò:Silver_medal_icon_(S_initial).svg|link=|alt=Silver medal – second place|16x16px|Ihe nrite ọlaọcha - ọnọdụ nke abụọ]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1977 Megève&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;&quot; |Ịgba Egwú Ice
|}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
[[Category:Pages using infobox figure skater with unknown parameters|formerpartnerKaren Barber]]
'''Karen Barber''' (amụrụ na 21 June 1961 na Manchester) bụ onye na-agba egwú ice na Britain. Ọ bụ onye nwetara ọla nchara na Europe n'afọ 1983 ma soro onye mmekọ Nicky Slater sọọ mpi n'egwuregwu Olimpik abụọ.

== Ọrụ ịgba ọsọ ==
Barber meriri nrite ọlaọcha na 1977 World Junior Championships na onye mmekọ Kim Spreyer.  Mgbe mmekọrịta ahụ kwụsịrị, ya na Nicky Slater sonyeere.  meriri ọla nchara na 1983 European Championships. [1] Ha nọchitere anya Great Britain na 1980 Winter Olympics, na-etinye 12th, na 1984 Winter Olympics, ebe ha nọ na 6th.

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na asọmpi ịgba ọsọ, Barber rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ma na-agba ọsọ ọkachamara.

== Ọrụ mgbasa ozi ==
Site na 2006 Barber jere ozi dị ka onye ọka ikpe na Dancing On Ice, ruo 2011 ebe a kpọgara ya n'ọrụ onye isi nchịkwa ebe ọ nọgidere maka usoro 2011 na 2012 (ọ bụ n'afọ mbụ ya dị ka onye nchịkwa ka ya na onye ọka ikpe Jason Gardiner lụrụ ọgụ) tupu ọ laghachi na kọmitii ikpe na 2013 ebe ọ nọgide ruo na njedebe nke usoro 9 na 2014. Barber alaghachighị na mmemme ahụ na 2018 mana ọ laghachiri maka usoro 11 dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na 2019.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Laura na Emma, na di mbụ ya, Stephen Pickavance.

na Christopher Dean anọwo na mmekọrịta kemgbe afọ 2011.

== Ihe ndị dị mkpa n'asọmpi ==
(ya na Slater) 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Ihe omume
!1978–79
!1979–80
!1980–81
!1981–82
!1982–83
!1983–84
!1984–85
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Egwuregwu Olimpik n'oge oyi
|
|Nke iri na abụọ
|
|
|
|Nke isii
|
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mmeri Ụwa
|Nke 13
|Nke 10
|Nke asaa
|Nke asaa
|Nke ise
|Nke ise
|Nke isii
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mmeri Europe
|Nke iri na otu
|Nke 8
|Nke ise
|Nke ise
| bgcolor=&quot;cc9966&quot; |Nke atọ
|Nke anọ
|Nke anọ
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Ihe nrite NHK
|
|
| bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot; |Nke abụọ
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; |Nke Mbụ
|
|
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; |Nke Mbụ
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Skate America
|
|
|
| bgcolor=&quot;cc9966&quot; |Nke atọ
|
|
|
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Skate Canada International
|
|
| bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot; |Nke abụọ
| bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot; |Nke abụọ
|
|
|
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |St. Ivel International
|
|
| bgcolor=&quot;cc9966&quot; |Nke atọ
| bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot; |Nke abụọ
| bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot; |Nke abụọ
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; |Nke Mbụ
|
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mmeri ndị Britain
|
|
|
| bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot; |Nke abụọ
| bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot; |Nke abụọ
|
| bgcolor=&quot;gold&quot; |Nke Mbụ
|}
(ya na Spreyer) 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Ihe omume
!1977
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mmeri Ndị Ntorobịa Ụwa
| bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot; |Nke abụọ
|}

== Ihe odide ==
Barber meriri nrite ọlaọcha na 1977 World Junior Championships na onye mmekọ Kim Spreyer.  Mgbe mmekọrịta ahụ kwụsịrị, ya na [[Nicky Slater]] sonyeere.  meriri ọla nchara na [[1983 European Figure Skating Championship|1983 European Championships]]. [1] Ha nọchitere anya [[Great Britain na 1980 Winter Olympics]], na-etinye 12th, [[Great Britain na 1984 Winter Olympics|na 1984 Winter Olympics]], ebe ha nọ na 6th.{{Reflist|refs=


}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barber, Karen}}

*  
* {{Cite web|url=http://skatecanada.ca/en/events_results/results/archives/SkateCanadaResultsBook-Volume2-1974-current.pdf|title=Skate Canada Results Book - Volume 2 - 1974 - current|format=PDF|publisher=[[Skate Canada (governing body)|Skate Canada]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090920093849/http://skatecanada.ca/en/events_results/results/archives/SkateCanadaResultsBook-Volume2-1974-current.pdf|archivedate=2009-09-20}}
* [http://www.biogs.com/ice/barber.html Biogs.com profaịlụ]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fatima Sana Shaikh</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Fatima Sana Shaikh''' (born 11 January 1992)&lt;ref name=&quot;Birth date&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/photo-features/fatima-sana-shaikh-lesser-known-facts-about-the-actress/fatima-sana-shaikh-lesser-known-facts-about-the-actress/photostory/63514447.cms|work=The Times of India|publisher=TOI|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh: Lesser known facts about the actress|accessdate=17 April 2019|archivedate=11 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511033640/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/photo-features/fatima-sana-shaikh-lesser-known-facts-about-the-actress/fatima-sana-shaikh-lesser-known-facts-about-the-actress/photostory/63514447.cms}}&lt;/ref&gt;  is an Indian actress, who works in Hindi films.&lt;ref name=&quot;sanadangal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/Meet-Aamir-Khans-wrestler-daughters/articleshow/47007245.cms|title=Meet Aamir Khan's wrestler daughters|work=Mumbai Mirror|accessdate=31 March 2019|archivedate=18 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818095011/http://www.mumbaimirror.com/entertainment/bollywood/Meet-Aamir-Khans-wrestler-daughters/articleshow/47007245.cms}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shaikh appeared as a child artist in such films as ''Chachi 420'' (1997) and ''One 2 Ka 4'' (2001).&lt;ref name=&quot;IndiaToday-Ghosh-MeToo-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/fatima-sana-shaikh-on-her-metoo-story-it-happened-when-i-was-very-young-1493060-2019-04-03|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh on her #MeToo story: It happened when I was very young|first=Samrudhi|author=Ghosh|date=3 April 2019|work=India Today|accessdate=19 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2016, she portrayed wrestler Geeta Phogat in the top-grossing sports film ''Dangal''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu-Aneja-DangalSuccess-2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/chinas-dangal-mega-success-echoes-at-second-brics-film-festival/article19144747.ece|title=China's 'Dangal' mega-success echoes at second BRICS film festival|first=Atul|author=Aneja|date=25 June 2017|work=The Hindu|accessdate=19 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; She has since starred in the streaming anthology projects ''Ludo'' (2020), ''Ajeeb Daastaans'' (2021), and ''Modern Love Mumbai'' (2022).

== Mbido na ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ Fatima Sana Shaikh na 11 Jenụwarị 1992 a mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Mumbai. Nne &lt;ref name=&quot;Sisat interview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 October 2020|title=I am an atheist, I believe in karma: actress Fatima Sana Shaikh|url=https://www.siasat.com/i-am-an-atheist-i-believe-in-karma-actress-fatima-sana-shaikh-2010429/|accessdate=22 November 2020|work=[[The Siasat Daily]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Raj Tabassum, si Srinagar, nna ya, Vipin Sharma, si Jammu.  bụ ezie na a zụlitere nna ya dị ka onye Hindu na nne ya bụ onye Alakụba, Shaikh na-ekwupụta na ọ bụ Onye na-ekweghị na Chineke. &lt;ref name=&quot;th&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Braving-the-bruises/article16907284.ece|title=Braving the bruises|author=Rathi|first=Vasundhara|work=The Hindu|date=20 December 2016|accessdate=26 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; natara ahụmịhe na foto tupu ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

== Ọrụ ==
Shaikh malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nwatakịrị na ''Chachi 420'' na ''Otu 2 Ka 4''. &lt;ref name=&quot;IndiaToday-Ghosh-MeToo-2019&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/fatima-sana-shaikh-on-her-metoo-story-it-happened-when-i-was-very-young-1493060-2019-04-03|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh on her #MeToo story: It happened when I was very young|first=Samrudhi|author=Ghosh|date=3 April 2019|work=India Today|accessdate=19 August 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGhosh2019&quot;&gt;Ghosh, Samrudhi (3 April 2019). [https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/fatima-sana-shaikh-on-her-metoo-story-it-happened-when-i-was-very-young-1493060-2019-04-03 &quot;Fatima Sana Shaikh on her #MeToo story: It happened when I was very young&quot;]. ''India Today''. Delhi&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Afọ ole &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Subhash K.|author=Jha|date=24 July 2009|title=Santosh Sivan unaware of Tahaan honour in Germany|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/santosh-sivan-unaware-of-tahaan-honour-in-germany/story-c1HRKz9iKVkN7bFvgjUXGM.html|accessdate=5 July 2021|work=Hindustan Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ole ka e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ Zoya na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri India ''Tahaan'', nke natara &quot;The German Star of India award&quot; na mmemme &quot;Bollywood and Beyond&quot; na Stuttgart, Germany na 2009. [1]
[[Usòrò:Fatima_Sana_Shaikh,_Aamir_Khan,_Sanya_Malhotra,_Suhani_Bhatnagar,_Zaira_Wasim_on_the_sets_of_Dangal.jpg|thumb|Fatima Sana Shaikh (n'aka ekpe) na setịpụrụ nke ''Dangal'']]
A họpụtara Shaikh maka ihe nkiri egwuregwu akụkọ Nitesh Tiwari ''Dangal'' tinyere Sanya Malhotra, onye na-emebeghị ihe ọ bụla. &lt;ref name=&quot;exhaust&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.india.com/showbiz/dangal-selection-process-sanya-malhotra-talks-about-the-emotionally-exhausting-experience-1708568/|title=Dangal selection process: Sanya Malhotra talks about the emotionally exhausting experience|work=India.com|date=16 December 2016|accessdate=26 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara Shaikh ka ọ bụrụ Geeta Phogat. Iji kwadebe maka ọrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;exhaust&quot; /&gt;, ọ kiriri ọtụtụ vidiyo gbasara ịgba mgba iji ghọta &quot;otú ndị na-agba mgba si agagharị, na-aga ije, asụsụ ahụ ha&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;th&quot;/&gt; Malhotra na Sheikh gafere agba ise nke nyocha, ọzụzụ anụ ahụ na ogbako na Tiwari na Aamir Khan. [1] Onye nkuzi &lt;ref name=&quot;th&quot; /&gt; onye bụbu onye mgba Kripa Shankar Patel Bishnoi zụrụ ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cain|first=Rob|title=How An Indian Drama Became The World's Highest-Grossing Sports Movie Of 2017|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2017/06/19/how-an-indian-drama-became-the-worlds-highest-grossing-sports-movie-of-2017/|work=[[Forbes]]|date=19 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ịbụ onye a tọhapụrụ na 2016, ''Dangal'' nwetara otuto dị egwu ma ghọọ ihe nkiri India kachasị elu na-enweta ihe karịrị ₹ 2,₹,000 crore (US $   n'ụwa niile.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ Zafira Baig, onye agha na-agba ụta Thug na Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, Thugs of Hindostan . &lt;ref name=&quot;NDTV review&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/thugs-of-hindostan-movie-review-bloated-and-tacky-despite-amitabh-bachchan-plus-aamir-khan-2-5-stars-1944309|title=Thugs of Hindostan Movie Review: Bloated And Tacky Despite Amitabh Bachchan Plus Aamir Khan|work=Ndtv.com|accessdate=8 November 2018|archivedate=8 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108105307/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/thugs-of-hindostan-movie-review-bloated-and-tacky-despite-amitabh-bachchan-plus-aamir-khan-2-5-stars-1944309}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shaikh ga-apụta na ihe nkiri Hindi nke ihe nkiri [[Tamil language|Tamil]] ''Aruvi'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/fatima-sana-shaikh-gearing-up-for-remake-of-this-tamil-superhit-film-23162327|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh gearing up for remake of this Tamil superhit film|date=6 March 2021|work=Mid Day|accessdate=6 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ Applause Entertainment na-emepụta nsụgharị Hindi. [1]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/sanya-malhotra-fatima-sana-shaikh-join-vicky-kaushal-sam-manekshaw-biopic-sambahadur-7669977/|title=Vicky Kaushal welcomes Dangal girls Sanya Malhotra, Fatima Sana Shaikh onboard Sam Manekshaw biopic|date=13 December 2021|accessdate=13 December 2021|work=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; ga-ahụ Fatima dị ka Indira Gandhi, tinyere Vicky Kaushal na Sanya Malhotra na ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ Sam Manekshaw nke afọ 2022 nke Meghna Gulzar duziri.

== Ihe nkiri ==
{{Pending films key}}

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ihe edeturu
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ihe mgbochi.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1997
|''Ishq''
|Cameo
|Dị ka nwata na-ese ihe
| 
|-
|''Chachi 420''
|Bharti Ratan
|Dị ka nwata na-ese ihe
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh Shares Throwback Pic From The Sets Of Chachi 420, Featuring Tabu|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/fatima-sana-shaikh-shares-throwback-pic-from-the-sets-of-chachi-420-featuring-tabu-2010000|accessdate=7 August 2021|work=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1999
|''Bade Dilwala''
|Nwa Sana
|Dị ka nwata na-ese ihe
|
|-
|2001
|''Otu 2 Ka 4''
|Nwa nwanyị nke Inspector Abbas
|Dị ka nwata na-ese ihe
|
|-
|2008
|''Tahaan''
|Zoya
|
|
|-
|2012
|''Onye isi ilu''
|Priya
|
|
|-
|2013
|''Akaash Vani''
|Sumbul
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2013/jan/260113-movie-review-akaash-vani.htm|title=Movie Review: Akaash Vani|work=[[Mid-Day]]|date=26 January 2013|accessdate=27 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|''Nuvvu Nenu Okkatavudam''
|Onye nzuzu
|Ihe nkiri Telugu
|
|-
|2016
|''Dangal''
|Geeta Phogat
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=4 Years of Dangal: Sanya Malhotra shares unseen BTS pictures featuring the cast including Aamir Khan|work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/4-years-of-dangal-sanya-malhotra-shares-unseen-bts-pictures-featuring-the-cast-including-aamir-khan/|accessdate=7 August 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Osisi ndị dị na Hindostan''
|Zafira Baig
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 October 2020|first=Tiasa|author=Bhowal|title=What Fatima Sana Shaikh learnt from the Thugs of Hindostan debacle: Interview|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/what-fatima-sana-shaikh-learnt-from-the-thugs-of-hindostan-debacle-interview-1735907-2020-10-28|accessdate=7 August 2021|work=India Today|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''Ludo''
|Pinky
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;FirstPost-27Dec19&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/anurag-basus-upcoming-film-ludo-featuring-abhishek-bachchan-rajkummar-rao-to-release-on-24-april-2020-7831531.html|title=Anurag Basu's upcoming film Ludo featuring Abhishek Bachchan, Rajkummar Rao to release on 24 April 2020|date=27 December 2019|work=Firstpost|language=en|accessdate=27 December 2019|archivedate=27 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227075138/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/anurag-basus-upcoming-film-ludo-featuring-abhishek-bachchan-rajkummar-rao-to-release-on-24-april-2020-7831531.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Suraj Pe Mangal Bhari''
|Tulshi Rane
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=सूरज पे मंगल भारी ने दर्शकों को द‍िखाया स‍िनेमाघरों का रास्‍ता, द‍िलजीत बोले #ChaloCinema|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bollywood-diljit-dosanjh-fatima-sana-shaikh-movie-suraj-pe-mangal-bhari-release-getting-good-response-dv-3340201.html|accessdate=17 November 2020|work=News18 India|archivedate=16 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116163452/https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bollywood-diljit-dosanjh-fatima-sana-shaikh-movie-suraj-pe-mangal-bhari-release-getting-good-response-dv-3340201.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|''Ndị Ajeeb Daastaan''
|Lipakshi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Karan Johar unveils teaser of Netflix anthology Ajeeb Daastaans which is set to premiere on 16 April|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/karan-johar-unveils-teaser-of-netflix-anthology-ajeeb-daastaans-which-is-set-to-premiere-on-april-16/|date=19 March 2021|work=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=19 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|''Thar''
|Chetna
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Dhak Dhak''
|Eluigwe
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='Dhak Dhak': Fatima Sana Shaikh, Ratna Pathak Shah, Dia Mirza and Sanjana Sanghi promise a ride of a lifetime|work=The Times of India|date=16 May 2022|url=https://timesofindia.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/dhak-dhak-fatima-sana-shaikh-ratna-pathak-shah-dia-mirza-and-sanjana-sanghi-promise-a-ride-of-a-lifetime/articleshow/91586903.cms}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#FFFFCC;&quot; |''Sam Bahadur'' †
|Indira Gandhi
|Emechara ya
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SamBahadur: Vicky Kaushal, Sanya Malhotra, Fatima Sana Shaikh commence shoot for Meghna Gulzar's next directorial|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/sambahadur-vicky-kaushal-sanya-malhotra-fatima-sana-shaikh-commence-shoot-meghna-gulzars-next-directorial/|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=8 August 2022|accessdate=8 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Telivishọn ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ihe edeturu
!Ihe mgbochi.
|-
|2002–2004
|''Nnukwu oriri Kitty''
|A maghị ya
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|''Ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche''
|Geeti
|Oge nke 1
| 
|-
|''Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Nwa Kijo''
|Suman
|Ọrụ a na-arụ ugboro ugboro
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=10 January 2021|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh: five things you didn't know|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/fatima-sana-shaikh-five-things-we-bet-you-didn-t-know-about-the-dangal-girl-101610273269748.html|accessdate=7 August 2021|work=Hindustan Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2011
|''Ihe kacha mma Nikki''
|Richa Shivoy
|Ọ pụtara n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na Boys Meet GirlsỤmụ nwoke zutere ụmụ nwanyị
| 
|-
|2022
|''Ịhụnanya nke Oge A Mumbai''
|Lalzari
|Akụkụ: &quot;Raat Rani&quot;
|
|}

=== Vidio egwu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Onye na-abụ abụ
!Ihe mgbochi.
|-
|2015
|''Tujhse Meri''
|Aditya Salankar
|
|-
|2020
|''Palkein Kholo''
|Vishal Bhardwaj
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 September 2020|title='Palkein Kholo': Fatima Sana Shaikh turns director for Vishal Bharadwaj's music video|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-palkein-kholo-fatima-sana-shaikh-turns-director-for-vishal-bharadwaj-s-music-video-2841033|accessdate=14 October 2021|work=DNA India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Ndị a nabatara ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Ọrụ
!Nsonaazụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ihe mgbochi.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|Ihe nrite Screen Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Dangal''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Screen Awards 2017 nominations announced|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/screen-awards-2017-nominations-announced/5122899.article|accessdate=7 August 2021|work=Screen|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Jackie Chan
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;mid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dangal girls Fatima Sana Shaikh and Sanya Malhotra win action award in China|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/dangal-girls-fatima-sana-shaikh-and-sanya-malhotra-win-action-award-in-china/19632150|accessdate=9 April 2019|work=[[Mid-Day]]|date=23 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410203251/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/dangal-girls-fatima-sana-shaikh-and-sanya-malhotra-win-action-award-in-china/19632150|archive-date=10 April 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Ihe nrite Filmfare OTT
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri Web Original (Nwanyị) 
|''Thar''|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2022|url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2022/vote|accessdate=2022-12-04|work=filmfare.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Mgbasa ozi ==
A họpụtara Shaikh na The Times Most Desirable Women na No. 48 na 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Times Most Desirable Woman of 2020: Rhea Chakraborty - Living through a trial by fire, gracefully - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/the-times-most-desirable-woman-of-2020-rhea-chakraborty-living-through-a-trial-by-fire-gracefully/articleshow/83312150.cms|accessdate=7 August 2021|work=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category}}

* {{IMDb name}}
* Fatima Sana ShaikhnaBollywood Hungama   
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shaikh, Fatima Sana}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Cascades Raptor Center</title>
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      <text bytes="2676" sha1="1uar7mejns5rg8t6zoo2fflmeyfcagv" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cascade Raptor Center (Eugene, Oregon) 1.jpg|thumb|Cascades Raptor Center]]

Clsss=notagelmagel.                              Location in Engene, Oregon 

'''Cascades Raptor Center,''' bụ ụlọ ọgwụ okike na ụlọ ọgwụ anụ ọhịa dị na Eugene, Oregon nke na-ahụ ma ka imezigharị raptor. &lt;ref name=&quot;CRC Residents&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cascadesraptorcenter.org/meet-the-birds/|work=Cascades Raptor Center|accessdate=20 November 2020|title=Resident Birds}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, ndị bi n'etiti ahụ gụnyere nnụnụ 37 n'otu site na ụdị 21.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
[[Usòrò:Cascade_Raptor_Center_(Eugene,_Oregon)_2.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ebe obibi]]


E hiwere Cascades Raptor Center na afọ 1987 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ okike na-enweghị uru 501c3 na ụlọ ọgwụ anụ ọhịa, na mbụ na-eburu nnụnụ gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ na ihe omume ọha na eze, ma na anaghị ekwe ka ndị ọbịa.  mbido afọ 1994, a kwagara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ebe ọ dị ugbu a, ọ ghọkwara ọha na eze ugbu a. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ  ọkachamara n'ịzọpụta, imezigharị, na ịtọhapụ nnụnụ na-arịa ọrịa, merụrụ ahụ na ụmụ mgbei laghachiri n'ọhịa mgbe o kwere omume, ya na inye ebe obibi ogologo oge ma ka ụfọdụ ndị a na-enweghị ike ịhapụ n'ọzara n'ihi mmerụ ahụ ha ma ọ bụ akara ha na ụmụ mmadụ.

== Anụmanụ ==
Ebe ahụ bụ ebe obibi na-adịgide ma ka ihe dị ka nnụnụ 50 n'otu n'otu na-anọchite anya ụdị 30 nke raptors. 'afọ 2014, a gwọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nnụnụ 300 merụrụ ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;CRC Residents&quot; /&gt;  Udị n'etiti na-anọchite anya ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị raptor ndị a hụrụ na Oregon ma gụnyere barn owl, barred owl, burrowing owl, great horned owl, snow owl, western screech owl, northern saw-whet owl, turkey vulture, bald eagle, golden eagle, Osprey, ferruginous hawk, Northern Goshawk, falgh-showered, red-tailed hawk, red-tail hawk, falghasian per kestlin, whalt, whalting hawk, whalt.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye mme mme agụmakwụkwọ a na-eduzi nke ogologo dị iche iche ma ka nnukwu ma ọ bụ obere ìgwè (&quot;Walk on the Wild Side&quot;, &quot;Reading with Raptors&quot;, na ndị ọrụ na-eduziri njem onwe onye na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na nleta nke ndị ọrụ na nnụnụ na klas na ebe ndị ọzọ maka ngosi nke ogologo dịgasị iche iche (&quot;Bring the Wild Alive&quot; na &quot;Reading With Raptors&quot;). Enwere ike ịhụ mme mme niile a na-eduzi ma ka mkpa nke otu ahụ.


== Edemsibe ==
{{Reflist|refs=


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== Njikọ mpụga ==</text>
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    <title>Adriana Marais</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
 

'''Adriana Marais''' bụ onye South Africa [[Fiziksi echiche|fiziksi echiche]], ọkammụta teknụzụ na onye na-akwado maka nchọpụta n'èzí ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;TEDxLux2019&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Foundation for Space Development Africa,&lt;ref name=&quot;FSD2017&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ ya hiwere Proudly Human, onye hiwere ọrụ mbụ nke Africa na Ọnwa,&lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Duncan |first1=Elly |title=Q+A with an expert: when are we really moving to Mars? |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/q-a-with-an-expert-when-are-we-really-moving-to-mars |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=SBS The Feed |date=16 August 2019 |location=Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt; otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa bụ Off-World Project, usoro nnwale obibi n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi kachasị njọ n'ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Frost&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Frost |first1=Sally |title=Data@breakfast Ventures Off-World |url=http://ndabaonline.ukzn.ac.za/StoryPrinter.aspx?id=8171 |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=Ndaba Online |issue=41 |publisher=University of Kwa-Zulu Natal |date=8 August 2019 |location=South Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Proudly Human&quot;/&gt;

Maka nnyocha ya na [[quantum bayọlọji]] na mmalite ndụ, o nwetara ihe nrite gụnyere onyinye 2015 L'Oreal-UNESCO International Rising Talent Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;Loreal2015&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 2025, o meriri ihe nrite Forbes Woman Africa Academic Excellence Award,&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes2025&quot;/&gt; tinyere ụmụ nwanyị nọ na onyinye kachasị enye nsogbu na teknụzụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WomenTech2025&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2025, akwụkwọ ya bụ 'Out of this World and into the Next' ka Profile Books bipụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;OutofWorld20251&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Out of this World and into the Next |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Out-this-World-into-Next/dp/1800819803 |website=Amazon UK website |date=10 April 2025 |accessdate=18 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;OutofWorld20252&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Out of this World and into the Next |url=https://www.audible.co.uk/pd/B0DZYWHS59?source_code=ASSORAP0511160007 |website=Audible |date=April 2025 |accessdate=18 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ==
Marais gụsịrị BSc Hons 1st class (theoretical physics) na Mahadum Cape Town (UCT) &lt;ref name=&quot;Abarder&quot;/&gt; na 2004, sochiri MSc ''summa cum laude'' (quantum cryptography) na Machịum KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Frost&quot;/&gt; na 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hartleb&quot; /&gt; nyere ya PhD (quantum biology) site na UKZN na 2015 &lt;ref name=&quot;Abarder&quot; /&gt; maka nyocha ya na mmetụta quantum na photosynthesis na nyocha postdoctoral ya lekwasịrị anya na mmalite nke prebiotic molecules na ndụ n'onwe ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Frost&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Frost&quot; /&gt; debanyere aha na UCT na 2019 dị ka onye na-achọ PhD na akụ na ụba na-elekwasị anya na usoro akụ na ụba maka gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a machibidoro akụ na ụba.

N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ postgraduate, ọ kụziri ihe na UKZN site na 2007 ruo 2013 ma bụrụ onye nchọpụta bịara nleta na Centre for Quantum Technologies, Singapore, site na 2011 ruo 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;ResGate&quot;/&gt;

Site na 2017-2019, ọ bụ Onye isi nke Innovation na SAP Africa &lt;ref name=&quot;Frost&quot; /&gt; na 2018 ọ sonyeere ngalaba nke Singularity University .  &lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan&quot;/&gt;'afọ 2019, Marais guzobere Proudly Human, otu na-elekwasị anya n'iwu ihe owuwu na ìgwè na gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike na nkwadebe maka ndụ na ọnwa, Mars na karịa, yana inye ngwọta maka ndị bi n'ọnọdụ siri ike ebe a n'ụwa.

=== Ntọala maka Mmepe Oghere Ụwa Afrịka ===
Marais bụ onye nhazi ọrụ pụrụ iche nke Foundation for Space Development na 2016,&lt;ref name=&quot;Abarder&quot;/&gt; na 2017, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi&lt;ref name=&quot;Frost&quot;/&gt; ya na Khutšo Ngoasheng na onye isi mmalite Carla Sharpe Mitchell. Òtù a na-emepe ọrụ ọnwa mbụ nke Afrịka na usoro mbara igwe redio ọnwa mbụ n'ụwa, Africa2Moon Project, yana ịkwalite ọrụ ọrụ ndị metụtara nnukwu data; nnukwu kọmputa; nhazi ihu igwe; na iji akụrụngwa mbara igwe eme ihe.&lt;ref&gt;developspacesa.org&lt;/ref&gt;. Ntọala a raara onwe ya nye ịkwalite ọrụ Afrịka n'ihe gbasara mbara igwe, si otú a na-akpali ọgbọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị injinia na ndị na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ n'Africa na-esote.&lt;ref name=&quot;FsdPrograms&quot;/&gt;

bụ onye otu ọrụ ndụmọdụ gọọmentị South Africa na 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), njikọta nke ngwaike, ngwanrọ, na ihe ndị dị ndụ na-elekwasị anya na nkwurịta okwu na njikọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Frost&quot;/&gt; 

=== Obiọma Mmadụ ===
Proudly Human's Off-World Project ga-egosipụta ike mmadụ, nkwado na mmụọ obodo ọbụna na gburugburu ebe kachasị njọ site na ụzụ, echiche, nyocha na ihe ọhụrụ. Ọrụ ahụ na-akwadebe maka ndụ na ọnwa, Mars na karịa, yana inye ngwọta maka ndị bi n'ọnọdụ siri ike ebe a n'ụwa. N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, Proudly Human ga-eme usoro nnwale obibi, na-ewu obodo na akụrụngwa na-abụghị na mbara ala, site na ọzara, ruo Antarctica, ruo n'okpuru oké osimiri. Nnyocha  bụla ga-ewe ọtụtụ ọnwa, mepụta ihe ọhụrụ na nyocha, ma mee ihe nkiri maka usoro ihe omume. &lt;ref name=&quot;Frost&quot;/&gt; 

N'afọ 2019, Marais rụchara nyocha ebe dị n'ime Antarctic na ọzara Oman. 'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2021, a kpọrọ oku zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ngwa maka ndị ọrụ maka Off-World Project.

=== Ntọala maka Mmepe Obodo ===
Marais bụ onye nhazi ọrụ pụrụ iche nke Foundation for Space Development na 2016, &lt;ref name=&quot;Abarder&quot; /&gt; na 2017, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi &lt;ref name=&quot;Frost&quot;/&gt; ya na Carla Sharpe na Khutšo Ngoasheng.  ahụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Mngoma&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mngoma|first=Nosipho|title=Dream big, reach for the stars|work=Daily News, Independent Online|date=12 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;-ezube iziga ọrụ mbụ nke Africa n'ọnwa na Africa2Moon Project, [1] yana ọrụ ịkwọ ụgbọala gụnyere igwupụta Asteroid; ọrụ nchịkwa ọdachi dabere na ụdị ihu igwe anyanwụ nke geo-magnetic; na ojiji ndị ọzọ maka nnukwu data na mbara igwe. [2] Ntọala ahụ na-ezube ịkpali ụmụaka na mba ndị na-emepe emepe site na agụmakwụkwọ na sayensị, ma na-agba ume nyocha teknụzụ na mpaghara gụnyere nyocha mbara igwe, [[Ọgụgụ isi|AI]] na robotics na teknụzụ nkwukọrịta mepere emepe.

=== Mars nke Mbụ ===
Na 2013, Marais wepụtara onwe ya maka ọrụ [[Mars One]] Project, otu nzukọ nkeonwe, na-eme atụmatụ njem otu ụzọ iji guzobe ebe obibi mmadụ mbụ na Mars na 2026. A họpụtara Marais dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ 100 na-achọ ịga mbara igwe na ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Abarder&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Abarder |first1=Gasant |title=Adriana is on a mission to Mars |url=https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/adriana-is-on-a-mission-to-mars-2059031 |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=Cape Argus, Independent Online |date=19 August 2016 |location=Cape Town, South Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Whitfield&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Whitfield |first1=Bruce |title=Adriana Marais may soon leave for Mars (never to return) |url=http://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/193049/meet-adriana-marais-the-south-african-that-may-soon-leave-for-mars-never-to-return |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=Cape Talk 567AM |date=21 December 2016 |location=Cape Town, South Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hartleb&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hartleb |first1=Thomas |title=SA's Mars One hopeful preparing for final test |url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/sas-mars-one-hopeful-preparing-for-final-test-20160203 |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=News24 |date=3 February 2016 |location=Cape Town, South Africa |archive-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902021522/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/sas-mars-one-hopeful-preparing-for-final-test-20160203 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MarsOne&quot;/&gt; Agbanyeghị, na Febụwarị 2019, Mars One kwupụtara na enweghị ego.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duncan&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moseman2019&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Whitfield2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Whitfield |first1=Bruce |title=Dr Adriana Marais was on her way to the Red Planet. Then Mars One collapsed. |url=http://www.702.co.za/articles/337935/dr-adriana-marais-was-on-her-way-to-the-red-planet-then-mars-one-collapsed |accessdate=2 September 2019 |work=Radio 702 |date=15 February 2019 |location=Johannesburg, South Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tod&quot;Aérs Global Network [TGN] ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Judges - Top 10 Under-30 – Class of 2021|work=Space in Africa|url=https://africanews.space/meet-the-african-space-industry-top-10-under-30-class-of-2021/|accessdate=29 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2020, a họpụtara Marais dị ka Onye isi oche nke Space Sciences maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze zuru ụwa ọnụ (PPP) Tod&quot;Aérs Global Network [TGN] nke onye Congolese-Togolese Inventor na Advisor Manuel Ntumba guzobere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=ADRIANA MARAIS|work=GESDA-Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator|url=https://gesda.global/speaker/adriana-marais/|accessdate=29 August 2023|archive-date=29 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829124245/https://gesda.global/speaker/adriana-marais/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Adriana Marais- Founder of Proudly Human|work=The Inc Magazine|url=https://theincmagazine.com/adriana-marais-founder-of-proudly-human/|accessdate=29 August 2023|archive-date=6 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606230835/https://theincmagazine.com/adriana-marais-founder-of-proudly-human/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr Adriana Marais, Director at the Foundation for Space Development Africa|work=Blue Tech Forum|url=https://www.bluetechforum.com/bluetech-forum-2022/speakers-2022/dr-adriana-marais/|accessdate=29 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr Adriana Marais, Thechnologist and Speaker|work=keynotespeakers.co.za|url=https://keynotespeakers.co.za/adrianamarais_keynotespeakers.htm|accessdate=29 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=SuperLead Podcast Episode 109 with Dr Adriana Marais|work=Super Lead - Apple Podcasts|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/superlead-podcast-episode-109-with-dr-adriana-marais/id1294344831?i=1000603262941|accessdate=29 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye otu Board na-achịkwa, na Onye isi oche Global nke Sayensị na Nnyocha maka netwọk ahụ.

== Ndị otu na nkwanye ùgwù ==
Marais enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere:
* Women in Tech Global's Most Disruptive Woman in Tech Award (2025)&lt;ref name=&quot;WomenTech2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Most Disruptive Women in Tech Award |url=https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7395502664177852416/?commentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A(ugcPost%3A7395502662903050240%2C7396543880952877056)&amp;dashCommentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A(7396543880952877056%2Curn%3Ali%3AugcPost%3A7395502662903050240)/ |website=LinkedIn Post Women in Tech |accessdate=18 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Forbes Woman Academic Excellence Award (2025)&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Forbes Africa Academic Excellence Award |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSKLKQzPuF8 |website=Forbes Africa YouTube |accessdate=18 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Royal Society of South Africa]] Meiring Naude Medal for exceptional young researcher (2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;Abarder&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SU&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Medal2016&quot;/&gt;
* Alumna of the 66th Lindau Nobel Laureate Physics program (2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;Abarder&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SU&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SAJS&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DST&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lindau&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UKZN2016&quot;/&gt;
* Global Women's Forum Rising Talent Award (2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;WomensForum2016&quot; /&gt;
* [[L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards#2015 International Rising Talents|L'Oreal-UNESCO International Rising Talent Award]] (2015)&lt;ref name=&quot;Abarder&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SU&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Loreal2015&quot;/&gt;
* Department of Science and Technology Women in Science Fellowship Award 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;M&amp;G2010&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na 2016, Marais mechara asọmpi [[Mmarathon Osimiri Abụọ|Mbarathon Osimiri Abụọ 56km Ultramarathon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SportSplits2016&quot;/&gt; Na 2017, ọ gbagoro n'elu Ugwu Uhuru, [[Ugwu Kilimanjaro]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Curriculum Vitae - Adriana Marais |url=https://www.adrianamarais.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Dr-Adriana-Marais-CV.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516155256/https://www.adrianamarais.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Dr-Adriana-Marais-CV.pdf |archive-date=16 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Onyinye Oréal-UNESCO International Rising Talent
* Simonetta Di Pippo
* Manuel Ntumba
* Mahadum Singularity
* Mars nke Mbụ

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|2|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;DST&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Next generation of scientists: Pride of South Africa | url=https://www.dst.gov.za/index.php/media-room/communiques/1770-next-generation-of-scientists-pride-of-south-africa | accessdate=9 August 2019 | website=Department: Science and Technology | archive-date=28 September 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928224709/https://www.dst.gov.za/index.php/media-room/communiques/1770-next-generation-of-scientists-pride-of-south-africa | url-status=dead | archivedate=28 September 2020 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928224709/https://www.dst.gov.za/index.php/media-room/communiques/1770-next-generation-of-scientists-pride-of-south-africa }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;FSD2017&quot;&gt;
{{cite web | title=Foundation for Space Development {{!}} About us | website=Foundation for Space Development | date=8 December 2017 | url=https://developspacesa.org/about-us/ | accessdate=9 August 2019}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;FsdPrograms&quot;&gt;
{{cite web | title=Programs | website=Foundation for Space Development | date=21 December 2017 | url=https://developspacesa.org/programs/ | accessdate=14 August 2019}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Lindau&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Search - Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings |url=https://www.lindau-nobel.org/searchresults/?q=Adriana+Marais |website=lindau-nobel.org |accessdate=9 August 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Loreal2015&quot;&gt;
{{cite web | title=2015 International Rising Talents | website=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/priority-areas/gender-and-science/for-women-in-science-programme/2015-international-rising-talents/ | accessdate=9 August 2019}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;M&amp;G2010&quot;&gt;
{{cite web | title=The South African Women in Science Awards | website=The M&amp;G Online | date=23 August 2010 | url=https://mg.co.za/article/2010-08-23-the-south-african-women-in-science-awards/ | accessdate=14 August 2019}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;MarsOne&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Adriana | website=Mars One Community Platform | url=https://community.mars-one.com/profile/02804b9e-7920-4084-a477-adfac5cbd8bc | access-date=9 August 2019 | accessdate=22 December 2023 | archivedate=19 September 2021 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919172518/https://community.mars-one.com/profile/02804b9e-7920-4084-a477-adfac5cbd8bc }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Medal2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Meiring Naude Medal Citation |url=http://www.royalsocietysa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Meiring-Naude-Medal-Citation.pdf |website=Royal Society of South Africa |accessdate=9 August 2019 |archive-date=9 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809174800/http://www.royalsocietysa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Meiring-Naude-Medal-Citation.pdf |url-status=dead |archivedate=9 August 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809174800/http://www.royalsocietysa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Meiring-Naude-Medal-Citation.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Moseman2019&quot;&gt;
{{cite web | last=Moseman | first=Andrew | title=Mars One Mission Is Dead | website=Popular Mechanics | date=11 February 2019 | url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a26286368/mars-one-is-dead/ | accessdate=14 August 2019}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Proudly Human&quot;&gt;
{{cite web | title=Research and technology for a sustainable and #ProudlyHuman future on Earth, above and beyond. | website=Proudly Human | date=27 August 2019 | url=https://proudlyhuman.com/ | accessdate=27 August 2019}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;ResGate&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Adriana Marais {{!}} PhD Physics PhD Candidate Economics {{!}} University of Cape Town, Cape Town ... |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Adriana_Marais |website=ResearchGate |accessdate=14 August 2019}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;SAJS&quot;&gt;
{{cite journal | last1=Ndlovu | first1=Sphumelele C. | last2=Marais | first2=Adriana | last3=Shabangu | first3=Promise T. | last4=Noto | first4=Luyanda L. | last5=Greiner | first5=Johannes N. | last6=Engelbrecht | first6=Nicholas E. | last7=Dhunny | first7=Asma Z. | title=Diversity of participant representation within the 66th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting | journal=South African Journal of Science | volume=114 | issue=3/4 | date=27 March 2018 | issn=1996-7489 | doi=10.17159/sajs.2018/a0263 | pages=4 | url=https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/4821 | accessdate=9 August 2019| doi-access=free }}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;SportSplits2016&quot;&gt;
{{cite web | title=Search - 2016 Old Mutual Two Oceans Marathon (2016) | website=SportSplits | date=26 March 2016 | url=https://www.sportsplits.com/races/15438/search?search=adriana%20marais | access-date=14 August 2019}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;SU&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Dr Adriana Marais |url=https://su.org/about/faculty/adriana-marais/ |website=Faculty |publisher=Singularity University |accessdate=9 August 2019}}
&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;ref name=&quot;UKZN2016&quot;&gt;
{{cite web | title=UKZN NdabaOnline | website=ndabaonline.ukzn.ac.za | date=10 March 2016 | url=http://ndabaonline.ukzn.ac.za/UkzndabaStory/Vol4-Issue5/Top%20UKZN%20Physics%20students%20to%20attend%20Lindau%20Nobel%20Laureate%20meeting/ | accessdate=9 August 2019}}
&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;ref name=&quot;WomensForum2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=THE 2016 GLOBAL MEETING RISING TALENTS |url=http://www.womens-forum.com/uploads/Initiatives/Rising%20Talents/RT16_ConfirmedNominees.pdf |website=Women's Forum |accessdate=14 August 2019 |archivedate=14 August 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814143404/http://www.womens-forum.com/uploads/Initiatives/Rising%2520Talents/RT16_ConfirmedNominees.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;ref name=&quot;TEDxLux2019&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Off-World Antarctica: Preparing for Mars. Dr. Adriana Marais. TEDxLuxembourgCityWomen |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwEkSkZuEBA |website=TEDx Talks YouTube |accessdate=27 January 2020}}
&lt;/ref&gt;}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <text bytes="33378" sha1="8x9lgkn0zrobi0edrpxqlzdyh26dewv" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Child_using_sign_language.jpg|thumb|Nwatakịrị na-etinye aka n'echiche nke &quot;nnụnụ&quot;]]
{{Databox}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ParentingScience.com&quot;/&gt;ndị ogbi ụmụaka bụ iji aka mee ihe na-enye ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụntakịrị ohere ịgwa mmetụta, ọchịchọ, na ihe tupu mmepe asụsụ a na-ekwu okwu. Site &lt;ref name=&quot;Iverson Goldin-Meadow&quot;/&gt; nduzi na agbamume, ịbịanye aka na-etolite site na ọkwa okike na mmepe nwa ọhụrụ a maara dị ka mmegharị ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Capone McGregor&quot;/&gt; na-akụzi mmegharị ahụ ndị a na okwu maka ụmụaka na-anụ ihe, ha abụghịkwa otu ihe ahụ dị ka Asụsụ ndị ogbi. &lt;ref name=&quot;wanting the best&quot;/&gt; uru ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;Mueller Sepulveda&quot;/&gt;na-ahụkarị nke a chọtara site na iji mmemme akara nwa gụnyere nkekọ nne na nna na nwa na nkwurịta okwu, [1] mbelata nkụda mmụọ, [2] na ùgwù onwe onye ka mma maka nne na nna ma nwatakịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson White Grewe&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Nelson|first=L. H.|date=2012|title=Evidence for website claims about the benefits of teaching sign language to infants and toddlers with normal hearing.|journal=Infant and Child Development|volume=21|issue=5|pages=474–502|doi=10.1002/icd.1748}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirk Howlett et al&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kirk|first=K. E.|date=2013|title=To sign or not to sign? The impact of encouraging infants to gesture on infant language and maternal mind-mindedness.|url=http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/83741/1/To_Sign_or_Not_to_Sign._Kirk_Pine_Howlett_Fletcher..docx|journal=Child Development|volume=84|issue=2|pages=574–590|doi=10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01874.x|pmid=23033858}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot; /&gt;-eme nchọpụta achọpụtala na akara nwa anaghị [[Abá|aba]] uru ma ọ bụ mebie mmepe asụsụ nke ụmụ ọhụrụ. Ngwaahịa nkwalite &lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson White Grewe&quot; /&gt; ịdị mfe nke ịnweta ozi emeela ka nlebara anya nke akara nwa na-enweta, na-eme ka ọ dị mkpa na ndị na-elekọta ha ga-agụ akwụkwọ tupu ha emee mkpebi iji akara nwa. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot; /&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
[[Usòrò:Eat_finish_en.jpg|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama maka &quot;eri&quot; na &quot;ịcha&quot;]]
Ihe ịrịba ama nwa ọhụrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;ParentingScience.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.parentingscience.com/baby-sign-language.html|title=Baby sign language: A guide for the science-minded parent|work=www.parentingscience.com|accessdate=2016-02-14}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.parentingscience.com/baby-sign-language.html &quot;Baby sign language: A guide for the science-minded parent&quot;]. ''www.parentingscience.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;14 February&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;-agụnye mmegharị ahụ ka mma na ihe ịrịba ama gbanwere na a na-akụziri ụmụ ọhụrụ na okwu a na-ekwu na ebumnuche nke ịmepụta nkwurịta okwu nne na nna na nwa bara ọgaranya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Pizer Walters Meier&quot;/&gt;Ź&lt;ref name=&quot;wanting the best&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Howlett|first=N.|date=2011|title=Does wanting the best create more stress? The link between baby sign classes and maternal anxiety|url=http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/83784/1/Howlett_Kirk_Pine_2011_Baby_Sign_Maternal_Stress.doc|journal=Infant and Child Development|volume=20|issue=4|pages=437–445|doi=10.1002/icd.705}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHowlettKirkPine2011&quot;&gt;Howlett, N.; Kirk, E.; Pine, K.J. (2011). [http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/83784/1/Howlett_Kirk_Pine_2011_Baby_Sign_Maternal_Stress.doc &quot;Does wanting the best create more stress? The link between baby sign classes and maternal anxiety&quot;]. ''Infant and Child Development''. '''20''' (4): 437–445. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1002/icd.705|10.1002/icd.705]]. [[Hdl (ihe njirimara)|hdl]]:&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[https://hdl.handle.net/2299%2F6402 2299/6402]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ihe mere ndị nne &lt;ref name=&quot;Mueller Sepulveda&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mueller Sepulveda|first=V.|date=2013|title=Parental perception of a baby sign workshop on stress and parent- child interaction|journal=Early Child Development and Care|doi=10.1080/03004430.2013.797899|volume=184|issue=3|pages=450–468}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMueller_SepulvedaSepulveda2013&quot;&gt;Mueller Sepulveda, V.; Sepulveda, A. (2013). &quot;Parental perception of a baby sign workshop on stress and parent- child interaction&quot;. ''Early Child Development and Care''. '''184''' (3): 450–468. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/03004430.2013.797899|10.1080/03004430.2013.797899]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144886033 144886033].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; nna ji eji akara nwa bụ na-enwe olileanya na ọ ga-ebelata nkụda mmụọ na-emetụta ịnwa ịkọwa mkpa nwa ha tupu ha ekwuo okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching Gestural Signs - review&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot;/&gt; ike iwere &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot;/&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Fitzpatrick|first=E. M|date=2014|title=How handy are baby signs? A systematic review of the impact of gestural communication on typically developing, hearing infants under the age of 36 months|journal=First Language|volume=34|issue=6|pages=486–509|doi=10.1177/0142723714562864}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFitzpatrickThibertGrandpierreJohnston2014&quot;&gt;Fitzpatrick, E. M; Thibert, J; Grandpierre, V; Johnston, J. C (2014). &quot;How handy are baby signs? A systematic review of the impact of gestural communication on typically developing, hearing infants under the age of 36 months&quot;. ''First Language''. '''34''' (6): 486–509. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1177/0142723714562864|10.1177/0142723714562864]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143811768 143811768].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; dị ka usoro nkwurịta okwu bara uru na mmalite mmepe, ebe ọ bụ na mmepụta okwu na-agbaso ikike ụmụaka nwere ikwupụta onwe ha site na mmegharị ahụ. [1] [2] [3]

Ihe ịrịba ama nwa dị iche na Asụsụ ndị ogbi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Doherty-Sneddon&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Doherty-Sneddon|first=G.|date=2008|title=The great baby signing debate|journal=The Psychologist|volume=21|issue=4|pages=300–303}}&lt;/ref&gt; nne &lt;ref name=&quot;Capone McGregor&quot; /&gt; nna na-anụ ihe na ụmụaka na-eji akara nwa eme ihe iji melite nkwurịta okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot;/&gt;ndị ogbi, gụnyere ASL, BSL, ISL na ndị ọzọ, bụ asụsụ okike, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ndị ogbi. Asụsụ ndị ogbi &lt;ref name=&quot;Porpora guide&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Complete Guide to Baby Sign Language|url=https://archive.org/details/completeguidetob0000porp|author=Porpora|first=T|publisher=Atlantic Publishing Group Inc.|year=2011|isbn=978-1-60138-393-8|location=Ocala:Florida}}&lt;/ref&gt;-ejigide ụtọ asụsụ nke ha, na nhazi ahịrịokwu. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Mueller Sepulveda&quot;/&gt;'ihi na asụsụ ndị ogbi dị mgbagwoju anya ịmụta dị ka asụsụ ọ bụla a na-asụ, a na-ejikarị akara ndị dị mfe eme ihe na ụmụ ọhụrụ na akara ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Capone McGregor&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Capone|first=N. C.|date=2004|title=Gesture development: A review for clinical and research practices|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617908/document|journal=Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research|volume=47|issue=1|pages=173–186|doi=10.1044/1092-4388(2004/015)|pmid=15072537}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCaponeMcGregor2004&quot;&gt;Capone, N. C.; McGregor, K.K. (2004). [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617908/document &quot;Gesture development: A review for clinical and research practices&quot;]. ''Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research''. '''47''' (1): 173–186. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2004/015)|10.1044/1092-4388(2004/015)]]. [[PMID (ihe njirimara)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15072537 15072537]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7244799 7244799].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; [2] Ịkụzi ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ụdị ihe ịrịbaanya ma ọ chọghị ka nne na nna mụta ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi. Ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-abụkarị mmegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama e si n'asụsụ ndị ogbi nweta ma gbanwee ya iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe maka nwa ọhụrụ ịzụlite.

Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka ọdịiche dị n'etiti mmegharị ahụ na ihe ịrịba ama nwa ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-ezighi ezi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Iverson Goldin-Meadow&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Iverson|first=J. M.|date=2005|title=Gesture paves the way for language development|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_psychological-science_2005-05_16_5/page/367|journal=Gesture and Language Development|volume=16|issue=5|pages=367–371|doi=10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01542.x|pmid=15869695}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFIversonGoldin-Meadow2005&quot;&gt;Iverson, J. M.; Goldin-Meadow, S. (2005). &quot;Gesture paves the way for language development&quot;. ''Gesture and Language Development''. '''16''' (5): 367–371. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01542.x|10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01542.x]]. [[PMID (ihe njirimara)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15869695 15869695]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16877963 16877963].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Omume Ihe atụ bụ ụdị nkwurịta okwu nke ụmụaka na-eji tupu ha enwee ike ịmepụta asụsụ a na-ekwu. Nke a na-agụnye ịkọwa ihe ha chọrọ ma ọ bụ iji mmegharị aka na okwu nke na-enye ohere nkwurịta okwu ka ukwuu maka ụmụ ọhụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://psychcentral.com/lib/teaching-your-baby-sign-language-can-benefit-both-of-you/|title=Teaching Your Baby Sign Language Can Benefit Both of You {{!}} Psych Central|date=2016-05-17|work=Psych Central|accessdate=2017-04-27|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ide banyere isiokwu ahụ, Jane Collingwood na-ekwu na &quot;Ụmụaka site na ihe dị ka ọnwa isii nwere ike ịmalite ịmụta ihe ịrịba ama ndị bụ isi, nke na-ekpuchi ihe na echiche ndị dị ka &quot;agụụ&quot;, &quot;mmiri&quot;, &quot;agụụ&quot;&quot;, &quot;ụra&quot;, &quot;onye udo&quot;, &quot;karịa&quot;, &quot;ọkụ&quot;, &quot;egwuri egwu&quot;, &quot;sa ahụ&quot;, &quot;sa&quot;. [1] Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, ụmụaka na-eto eto ga-emepụta mmegharị mbụ ha n'etiti afọ 9 na 12 n'enweghị ihe mkpali ma ọ bụ enyemaka ọ bụla site n'aka onye nlekọta. Ụmụaka na-amụta otu esi eji asụsụ ahụ ha, anya, na mmegharị aka dị ka ụzọ isi dọta uche na nkwurịta okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Iverson Goldin-Meadow&quot; /&gt; ụmụaka nwetara ụfọdụ mmepụta asụsụ, ha ga-ejikọta asụsụ na mmegharị ahụ iji gaa n'ihu na-ekwurịta okwu. Mmetụta ahụ na-anọgide na-adị n'ime mmadụ niile n'afọ ọ bụla nke bụ ihe dị iche na akara nwa.

== Uru na ọghọm ==

=== Uru ndị a tụrụ aro ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching Gestural Signs - review&quot;/&gt;ịrịba ama nwa &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The development of gesture in hearing and deaf children|author=Volterra|first=V.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|editor=Schick|location=New York: New York|pages=Chapter 3}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFVolterraIversonCastrataro2006&quot;&gt;Volterra, V.; Iverson, J M.; Castrataro, M. (2006). Schick, B.; Marschark, M.; Spencer, P. E. (eds.). ''The development of gesture in hearing and deaf children''. New York: New York: Oxford University Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;Chapter 3.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Àtụ:Cite book|cite book]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;work=&lt;/code&gt; ignored ([[Enyemaka: njehie CS1|help]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored]]&lt;/ref&gt;-akwalite nkwurịta okwu tupu nwatakịrị enwe ike ịgwa ndị ọzọ okwu. Ebe ọ bụ na mmegharị ahụ bụ akụkụ nke okwu nkịtị, ịkụziri ụmụaka akara na-enye ohere ịmụta akụkụ nke nkwurịta okwu nke a na-eji asụsụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.babycentre.co.uk/baby/development/stimulatingdevelopment/babysigning/#4|title=Baby Signing|date=September 2014|accessdate=2 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Iverson Goldin-Meadow&quot;/&gt; dị, emeghị ya iji dochie asụsụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Daniels - effect of&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Seal DePaolis&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Seal|first=B. C.|date=2014|title=Manual activity and onset of first words in babies exposed and not exposed to baby signing|journal=Sign Language Studies|volume=14|issue=4|pages=444–465|doi=10.1353/sls.2014.0015}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-egosi na ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere ike ịmụta mmegharị ahụ tupu ha amụta nkà ikwu okwu. [1] [2] &lt;ref name=&quot;Daniels - effect of&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Daniels|first=M.|date=1994|title=The effect of sign language on hearing children's language development|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_communication-education_1994-10_43_4/page/n34|journal=Communication Education|volume=43|issue=4|pages=291–298|doi=10.1080/03634529409378987}}&lt;/ref&gt; mere, ndị na-amụta ihe ịrịba ama ndị a dị mfe nwere ike ịkwalite mmepe nghọta ha site n'inweta nkà asụsụ site na ụzọ anya na nke ịnụ ihe.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Doherty-Sneddon&quot;/&gt;'otu edemede dị na The Psychologist, Gwyneth Doherty-Sneddon atụlewo n'ụzọ zuru ezu echiche dị n'azụ uto nke ihe omume a na ụfọdụ n'ime nkwupụta ndị na-akwado ya. Doherty-Sneddon &lt;ref name=&quot;Doherty-Sneddon&quot; /&gt;-ekwu na akara nwa abụghị ihe ọhụrụ. Ndị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Clibbens|first=J.|date=2002|title=Strategies for achieving joint attention when signing to children with Down's syndrome.|journal=International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders|volume=37|issue=3|pages=309–323|doi=10.1080/13682820210136287|pmid=12201980}}&lt;/ref&gt;-agwọ okwu na asụsụ ejirila ụdị dị iche iche mee ihe ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ na ụmụaka nwere nkwarụ na okwu ha, ikike nghọta, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ. A na-aghọta n'ọtụtụ ebe na nkwurịta okwu bụ isi ihe na-eme ka ụmụaka nwee nghọta, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, mmetụta uche, na omume. Ihe ịrịba ama &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Mind in Society|author=Vygotsky|first=L. S.|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1978|location=Cambridge, MA}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwere ike inye aka n'imeziwanye ọrụ mmepe ndị a dị mkpa.

Ihe ịrịba ama nwa ọhụrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot;/&gt;-eme ka nne na nna na nwa ahụ mara ibe ha nke na-eduga n'ịkọwapụta ihe nwa ọhụrụ ahụ na-ekwurịta okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mueller Sepulveda&quot; /&gt; anakọtara akụkọ onwe onye site n'aka ndị nne na-etinye aka na nkuzi ọzụzụ ụmụaka, iji mee ka o doo anya ma ịbịanye aka na nwa ha ga-eme ka nrụgide nne na nna gbakwunye na / ma ọ bụ melite nkwurịta okwu nne na nna na nwa. N'ozuzu, ndị nne na nna egosighi mmetụta siri ike ma ọ bụ nkụda mmụọ site na usoro ọzụzụ ụmụaka kama ha kọrọ ikike ka ukwuu ịghọta nwa ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Pizer Walters Meier&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mueller Sepulveda&quot;/&gt; chọpụtara na nkwurịta okwu a bara ọgaranya na-eduga na mmekọrịta dị mma karị na nwa ha nke na-abara uru n'ozuzu site na nguzobe nke njikọ nne na nna na nwa mbụ.

Ụmụa&lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Goodwyn|first=S|date=2000|title=Impact of symbolic gesturing on early language development.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-nonverbal-behavior_summer-2000_24_2/page/81|journal=Journal of Nonverbal Behavior|volume=24|issue=2|pages=81–103|doi=10.1023/A:1006653828895}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGoodwynAcredoloBrown2000&quot;&gt;Goodwyn, S; Acredolo, L; Brown, C. A. (2000). &quot;Impact of symbolic gesturing on early language development&quot;. ''Journal of Nonverbal Behavior''. '''24''' (2): 81–103. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1023/A:1006653828895|10.1023/A:1006653828895]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:11823057 11823057].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;&lt;/ref&gt; &gt; ndị mụtara mmegharị ahụ ka mma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nyocha okwu na-ekwupụta ma na-anabata ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị a na-agbaghị ume ịmụta mmegharị ahụ dị otú ahụ. Asụsụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot; /&gt; &gt;-anabata ihe pụtara inwe ike ịmata okwu na ihe ịrịba ama, ebe asụsụ na-egosipụta ihe na-agụnye usoro nke ịmepụta okwu ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịbaanya. Nnyocha egosiwo &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot;/&gt; mmegharị ahụ ka mma maka ụmụaka na-anụ ihe bụ nzọụkwụ mbụ iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'iji mmegharị ahụ eme ihe, yana iji ụdị nnọchiteanya na ọrụ nkwurịta okwu ihe atụ. Omume ihe atụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot; /&gt; &gt; mma nwere ike inye aka na mmepe asụsụ site n'inye ụmụaka ihe ọmụma dị ukwuu banyere echiche site n'ịkọwa ọrụ nke ihe ndị ha na-ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot; /&gt; &gt;'ịkwado mmepe asụsụ na-egosipụta ihe egosila na ịmụ ihe n'ụzọ ihe atụ nwere ike iduga na mmepe okwu dị elu na nnweta asụsụ ngwa ngwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot; /&gt; &gt; Nkwurịta okwu nke nwa ọhụrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Effects on development&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mueller|first=V.|date=2014|title=The effects of baby sign training on development|journal=Early Child Development and Care|volume=184|issue=8|doi=10.1080/03004430.2013.854780}}&lt;&lt;/ref&gt; &gt; irè mekwara ka e meziwanye ọtụtụ ebe mmepe site n'iji nsonaazụ nwatakịrị ahụ tụnyere tupu na mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Ụfọdụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Effects on development&quot; /&gt; &gt;'ime mpaghara ndị a gụnyere nkwurịta okwu, nghọta, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, omume mgbanwe, mmepe nke anụ ahụ, na nke ọma nke ụmụaka. Otú &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot; /&gt; &gt; dị, ọganihu a dị mkpụmkpụ (site n'agbata ọnwa 12 na 15). [1] Doherty-Sneddon &lt;ref name=&quot;Doherty-Sneddon&quot; /&gt; &gt;{{Cite journal|author=Doherty-Sneddon|first=G.|date=2008|title=The great baby signing debate|journal=The Psychologist|volume=21|issue=4|pages=300–303}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDoherty-Sneddon2008&quot;&gt;Doherty-Sneddon, G. (2008). &quot;The great baby signing debate&quot;. ''The Psychologist''. '''21''' (4): 300–303.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;&lt;/ref&gt; &gt;-ekwu, Otú ọ dị, na oge a na-anọchite anya naanị ụkpụrụ zuru oke. Ọganihu na uru dị ukwuu n'ọtụtụ ụmụaka na-adịghị ekwu okwu ruo mgbe ha gachara ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke abụọ.

Doherty-Sneddon kwukwara &lt;ref name=&quot;Doherty-Sneddon&quot;/&gt; otu isi okwu bụ ijide n'aka na nyocha zuru oke na nke a haziri nke ọma dị iji kwado nkwupụta ndị e mere n'ihe gbasara ntinye aka nwa. Nnyocha akwụkwọ kwubiri &lt;ref name=&quot;Johnston, Durieux-Smith, Bloom&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Johnston|first=J. C.|date=2005|title=teaching gestural signs to infants to advance child development: A review of the evidence.|journal=First Language|volume=25|issue=2|pages=235–251|doi=10.1177/0142723705050340}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụ ezie na a kọrọ uru na 13 n'ime 17 ọmụmụ, adịghị ike dị iche iche na usoro eji eme ihe maka ọmụmụ ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-ahapụ ihe akaebe na-enweghị nkwado. N'ezie, nyocha banyere mmetụta nke ịbịanye aka nwa chọrọ ìgwè nchịkwa ka mma, dị ka ụmụaka na-etinye aka na ihe omume na-adọrọ mmasị na nke na-atọ ụtọ dabere na mmekọrịta asụsụ ndị okenye na ụmụaka, mana ọ bụghị ịbịanye aha nwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Clibbens|first=J.|date=2002|title=Strategies for achieving joint attention when signing to children with Down's syndrome|journal=International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders|volume=37|issue=3|pages=309–323|doi=10.1080/13682820210136287|pmid=12201980}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot;/&gt; a maka nyocha ọzọ na-egosi na ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ihe ịrịba ama nwa n'onwe ha na-eme ka mmepe asụsụ dị mfe kama uru dị n'okpuru na-arụsi ọrụ ike, nlebara anya jikọtara ọnụ nke ihe ịrịbaanya nwa na-akpali.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot;/&gt; mere, nlebara anya anya nke ọma n'oge mmekọrịta nne na nna na nwa na-enye nwa ọhụrụ ike ilekwasị anya n'isiokwu na ihe gbara ya gburugburu, mee ka echiche doo anya, ma mepụta omume agbakwunyere na mmekọrịta ihe atụ. A na-atụ aro usoro ndị a dị n'okpuru akara nwa iji mepụta uru maka nwa ọhụrụ dịka; ịkwalite okwu, ịkwalite mmepe ọgụgụ isi, belata iwe na nkụda mmụọ, na imeziwanye mmekọrịta nne na nna na nwa na nkwurịta okwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Child psychology|author=Balter|first=L|publisher=Psychology Press|year=1999|location=New York|pages=116–139}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot; /&gt;, a na-eme ka mmepe asụsụ dị mma site n'ịkwalite nghọta, ịkwalite ịgụ na ide na ikwe ka nwa ọhụrụ kwupụta mkpa ha ka nne na nna wee bụrụ onye na-emeghachi omume ma na-edebe nwa ha.

Ụmụaka na-ele onye na-elekọta ha anya n'oge omume na ọnọdụ kwa ụbọchị. Nchọpụt&lt;ref name=&quot;Gongorra Chamarrita&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gongora|first=X|date=2009|title=Infant sign language program effects on synchronic mother-infant interactions|journal=Infant Behavior and Development|volume=32|issue=2|pages=216–225|doi=10.1016/j.infbeh.2008.12.011|pmid=19233477}}&lt;/ref&gt; a na-enye ohere ka ụmụ ọhụrụ mụta akara site na ịgbaziri omume site na usoro a hụrụ. Njikọ sitere n'okike na-eme n'etiti ihe ịrịba ama na ihe, na-enye ohere ka ụmụ ọhụrụ nyochaa ma kwupụta echiche ọhụrụ tupu mmepe asụsụ. Ụmụ ọhụrụ ga-amụta ijikọ okwu na mmegharị ha na-eme mgbe ha na-eji ihe, dị ka ịtụ bọọlụ. Mgbe njikọ a gasịrị, ụmụaka na-amalite ijikọ okwu na mmegharị naanị, n'ọnọdụ a, mmegharị ahụ. Ụmụ ọhụrụ ugbu a nwere ike ime ihe ngosi iji mee ka ndị na-elekọta ha mara na ha chọrọ ịtụ bọọlụ, si otú a na-eme ka nkwurịta okwu ha na-abụghị okwu dịkwuo ukwuu. Ụmụ ọhụrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Gongorra Chamarrita&quot; /&gt;-ejikwa ikike nnọchiteanya dị ka ndị a iji gosipụta mmetụta mmetụta uche ka ha na-ejikọta mmegharị ma ọ bụ akara na mmetụta.

Nnyocha ndị ọzọ &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot;/&gt;-egosi na ịbawanye ojiji nke mmegharị ahụ, ọ bụghị iji asụsụ ndị ogbi eme ihe, nwere ike ịbawanye ọgaranya nke mmepe asụsụ nwatakịrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bonvillian|first=J. D.|date=2000|title=Young children's acquisition of the formational aspects of American Sign Language: Parental report findings.|journal=Sign Language Studies|volume=1|issue=1|pages=45–64|doi=10.1353/sls.2000.0002}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-atụ aro na ihe ịrịba ama mmụta na-eme n'ime oge, na-ekwu na ọ dị mkpa ka ndị na-elekọta ụmụaka nwee ndidi n'ihi na ọ na-ewe ihe karịrị mkparịta ụka dị mkpirikpi n'etiti nne na nna na nwatakịrị. Mmekọrịta nne na nna na nwa dị mkpa maka mmụta nke akara nwa ebe ọ bụ na nwa ọhụrụ na-ele onye na-elekọta ya anya maka nduzi. Site n'iji nlezianya gosipụta ihe ịrịba ama ahụ nye nwa ọhụrụ ahụ, onye na-elekọta ya na nwa ọhụrụ ahụ na-echekwa uche jikọrọ aka nke na-eme ka nkwurịta okwu dịkwuo elu. Mgbe ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching Gestural Signs - review&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Johnston|first=J. C.|date=2005|title=Teaching gestural signs to infants to advance child development: A review of evidence|journal=First Language|volume=25|issue=2|doi=10.1177/0142723705050340|pages=235–251}}&lt;/ref&gt;-elekọta ụmụaka na-enyere aka iji aka mepụta ihe ịrịba ama ahụ, ha na-arịwanye elu agbamume, ikwughachi, na nkwurịta okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Gongorra Chamarrita&quot;/&gt; bụ ọrụ onye na-elekọta ya ọ bụghị naanị ịkụziri ụfọdụ akara aka, karịa ihe ụmụ ọhụrụ na-enweta, kamakwa inye nkwado na nzaghachi nye ụmụ ọhụrụ mgbe a na-emepụta akara n'ụzọ ziri ezi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Gongorra Chamarrita&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching Gestural Signs - review&quot; /&gt;'ime njikọ, na agbamume nne na nna maka njikọ ahụ, ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere ike ịmụta ma na-etinye aka na asụsụ ndị ogbi ụmụaka.

N'afọ 1998, Kimberlee Whaley duziri mmemme na A. Sophie Rogers Infant-Toddler Laboratory School na Mahadum [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]] State. A kụziiri ụmụ ọhụrụ ihe ịrịba ama ụfọdụ eji eme ihe na American Sign Language, tinyere ndị nkuzi ha, iji chọpụta ma enwere ike iji ihe ịrịbaanya ndị a mee ka ha na ụmụaka na-ekwurịta okwu dị irè. Site n'ihe dị ka ọnwa 9, ụmụaka malitere iji ihe ịrịba ama ha mụtara; ndị a gụnyere okwu ndị dị ka &quot;eri&quot;, &quot;juice&quot;, &quot;more&quot;, &quot;now&quot;, na &quot;sleep&quot;. Ihe omume ahụ chọpụtara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/signlang.htm|title=Infants Use Sign Language to Communicate At Ohio State School|author=Grabmeier|first=Jeff|date=25 January 1999|publisher=[[Ohio State University]]&lt;!--Wikipedians do not use &quot;The&quot; as part of Ohio State's name; it is considered a marketing gimmick, and routinely deleted.--&gt;|accessdate=2 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614041005/http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/signlang.htm|archivedate=14 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụmụaka ga-ejikwa ihe ịrịba ama ha mụtara na klas na-ekwurịta okwu na ndị nne na nna n'ụlọ. Dabere na nyocha a, ịmụ akara nwa yiri ka ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ bara uru maka ụmụaka ma ọ bụrụ na etinye ya n'ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na nlekọta ụbọchị.

== Mmetụta mgbasa ozi na Ịntanetị ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;Pizer Walters Meier&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Pizer|first=G.|date=2007|title=Bringing up a baby with baby sign: Language ideologies and socialization in hearing families|journal=Sign Language Studies|volume=7|issue=4|pages=387–430|doi=10.1353/sls.2007.0026}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ihi ngwaahịa nkwalite, ịnweta vidiyo nkuzi akara ụmụaka, na nnọchiteanya na omenala a ma ama, mbọ ndị nne na nna na-agba ịbịanye aka na nwa ha nwere ike ilekwasị anya na akụkụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya kama ebumnuche ịkwalite nkà nkwurịta okwu nwa ha.

Nnyoch&lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson White Grewe&quot; /&gt; nyochara ogo nke ozi gbasara akara nwa a hụrụ na ịntanetị dabere na nyocha. Nsonaazụ chọpụtara ebe nrụọrụ weebụ iri atọ na atọ nke niile kwalitere akara nwa na uru ndị metụtara ya. Ihe karịrị 90% nke ozi na-ezo aka na isiokwu echiche ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa nkwalite na-agba ndị nne na nna ume ịbịanye aka, na-enweghị ihe ndabere na nyocha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson White Grewe&quot;/&gt; bụ ezie na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na-ekwu na iji akara nwa ga-ebelata iwe, mee ka ùgwù onwe onye, afọ ojuju, mmetụta nke mmezu nwa, mee ka mmekọrịta nne na nna na nwa dịkwuo elu, ma belata nkụda mmụọ, saịtị ndị ahụ anaghị enye ihe akaebe zuru ezu dabere na nyocha iji kwado nkwupụta ndị a.

Nnyocha ọzọ nyochara ozi ịntanetị achọtara site na iji [[Google]] Scholar yana nchekwa data agụmakwụkwọ ole na ole. Ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Fitzpatrick|first=E. M|date=2014|title=How handy are baby signs? A systematic review of the impact of gestural communication on typically developing, hearing infants under the age of 36 months|journal=First Language|volume=34|issue=6|pages=486–509|doi=10.1177/0142723714562864}}&lt;/ref&gt;-eme nchọpụta nyochara ma nsonaazụ na-ekwu na akara nwa na-agba ume mmepe, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nghọta, na nkà asụsụ ka ha na-enweta njikọ ka ukwuu n'etiti nne na nna na nwa. Ebumnuche nke ịjụ ajụjụ a bụ ịchọta ozi nke na-enye ndị nne na nna, ndị na-elekọta, ndị nkụzi ụmụaka, na ndị dọkịta ohere ime mkpebi doro anya banyere oke nkwenye a ga-etinye na akara nwa. Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot; /&gt; chịkọtara ihe niile a kpọtụrụ aha, e nwere isiokwu 1747 nwere naanị isiokwu 10 na-enye nyocha gbasara nsonaazụ mmepe nwa ọhụrụ n'ihe metụtara akara nwa. Nkwekọrịta e nwetara site na isiokwu 10 ndị a na-ekwu na akara nwa, dị ka ngwaahịa a na-akpọsa na-eji eme ihe nke Acredolo na Goodwyn dere, anaghị aba uru na mmepụta asụsụ ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta nne na nna na nwa. Otú &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot; /&gt; dị, enweghi ihe akaebe sitere na isiokwu ndị a na akara nwa ọhụrụ na-emerụ ụmụ ọhụrụ n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Site na ọmụmụ abụọ a, a na-egosi na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ozi 100% dabere na nyocha. Ndị na-achọ ozi gbasara uru na ọghọm nke iji akara nwa kwesịrị ijide n'aka na ha na-enweta saịtị ndị nyocha kwadoro ọ bụghị echiche.

Ngwaahịa ndị nne &lt;ref name=&quot;Johnston, Durieux-Smith, Bloom&quot;/&gt; nna na-ekere òkè na ọmụmụ ihe akara ụmụaka ma ọ bụ na-etinye ya n'ọrụ n'ụlọ, na-achọpụta na ha nwere ike iji ya tụnyere ogo nke ngwaahịa eji eme nchọpụta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Johnston, Durieux-Smith, Bloom&quot; /&gt; na-atụ aro ka ndị nne na nna kpachara anya maka ngwaahịa akara nwa n'ihi na ọ na-esiri ike nyochaa ntụkwasị obi nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-ere maka ime ka akara nwa dị mfe.

== Ihe osise ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Usòrò:Mom_dad_en.jpg
Usòrò:More_drink_en.jpg
Usòrò:Play_now_en.jpg
Usòrò:Tired_sleepy_hurt_en.jpg
Usòrò:Yes_no_en.jpg
Usòrò:Young_boy.jpg|alt=Young boy asking for food|Nwa okorobịa na-arịọ maka nri
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ọganihu ụmụaka
* The Connected Baby (ihe nkiri) 
* Ịmụta asụsụ
* ''Oge ịbịanye aka!''
* Ịkụ mkpu aka
* Mmetụta aka n'ịmụta asụsụ
* Nkwurịta okwu nwa

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

asụ, a na-ejikarị akara ndị dị mfe eme ihe na ụmụ ọhụrụ na akara ụmụaka.  [2] Ịkụzi ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ụdị ihe ịrịbaanya ma ọ chọghị ka nne na nna mụta ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi. Ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-abụkarị mmegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama e si n'asụsụasụ, a na-ejikarị akara ndị dị mfe eme ihe na ụmụ ọhụrụ na akara ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Capone McGregor2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Capone|first=N. C.|date=2004|title=Gesture development: A review for clinical and research practices|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617908/document|journal=Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research|volume=47|issue=1|pages=173–186|doi=10.1044/1092-4388(2004/015)|pmid=15072537}}&lt;/ref&gt; [2] Ịkụzi ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ụdị ihe ịrịbaanya ma ọ chọghị ka nne na nna mụta ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi. Ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-abụkarị mmegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama e si n'asụsụasụ, a na-ejikarị akara ndị dị mfe eme ihe na ụmụ ọhụrụ na akara ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Capone McGregor3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Capone|first=N. C.|date=2004|title=Gesture development: A review for clinical and research practices|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617908/document|journal=Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research|volume=47|issue=1|pages=173–186|doi=10.1044/1092-4388(2004/015)|pmid=15072537}}&lt;/ref&gt; [2] Ịkụzi ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ụdị ihe ịrịbaanya ma ọ chọghị ka nne na nna mụta ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi. Ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-abụkarị mmegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama e si n'asụsụ

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

*  
*  
* {{Cite journal|author=Goodwyn|first=S. W.|year=2000|title=Impact of Symbolic Gesturing on Early Language Development|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-nonverbal-behavior_summer-2000_24_2/page/81|journal=Journal of Nonverbal Behavior|volume=24|issue=2|pages=81–103|doi=10.1023/A:1006653828895}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Nelson|first=L. H.|year=2012|title=Evidence for Website Claims about the Benefits of Teaching Sign Language to Infants and Toddlers with Normal Hearing|journal=Infant and Child Development|volume=21|issue=5|pages=474–502|doi=10.1002/icd.1748}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Pizer|first=G.|year=2007|title=Bringing up Baby with Baby Signs: Language Ideologies and Socialization in Hearing Families|journal=Sign Language Studies|volume=7|issue=4|pages=387–430|doi=10.1353/sls.2007.0026}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.signingtime.com/ ''Oge ịbịanye aka'' - PBS Show Teach Signs to Children]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <text bytes="33353" sha1="0x6cnga2vebqzlj8b4dzequauen6czn" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Child_using_sign_language.jpg|thumb|Nwatakịrị na-etinye aka n'echiche nke &quot;nnụnụ&quot;]]
{{Databox}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ParentingScience.com&quot;/&gt;ndị ogbi ụmụaka bụ iji aka mee ihe na-enye ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụntakịrị ohere ịgwa mmetụta, ọchịchọ, na ihe tupu mmepe asụsụ a na-ekwu okwu. Site &lt;ref name=&quot;Iverson Goldin-Meadow&quot;/&gt; nduzi na agbamume, ịbịanye aka na-etolite site na ọkwa okike na mmepe nwa ọhụrụ a maara dị ka mmegharị ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Capone McGregor&quot;/&gt; na-akụzi mmegharị ahụ ndị a na okwu maka ụmụaka na-anụ ihe, ha abụghịkwa otu ihe ahụ dị ka Asụsụ ndị ogbi. &lt;ref name=&quot;wanting the best&quot;/&gt; uru ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;Mueller Sepulveda&quot;/&gt;na-ahụkarị nke a chọtara site na iji mmemme akara nwa gụnyere nkekọ nne na nna na nwa na nkwurịta okwu, [1] mbelata nkụda mmụọ, [2] na ùgwù onwe onye ka mma maka nne na nna ma nwatakịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson White Grewe&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Nelson|first=L. H.|date=2012|title=Evidence for website claims about the benefits of teaching sign language to infants and toddlers with normal hearing.|journal=Infant and Child Development|volume=21|issue=5|pages=474–502|doi=10.1002/icd.1748}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirk Howlett et al&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kirk|first=K. E.|date=2013|title=To sign or not to sign? The impact of encouraging infants to gesture on infant language and maternal mind-mindedness.|url=http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/83741/1/To_Sign_or_Not_to_Sign._Kirk_Pine_Howlett_Fletcher..docx|journal=Child Development|volume=84|issue=2|pages=574–590|doi=10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01874.x|pmid=23033858}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot; /&gt;-eme nchọpụta achọpụtala na akara nwa anaghị [[Abá|aba]] uru ma ọ bụ mebie mmepe asụsụ nke ụmụ ọhụrụ. Ngwaahịa nkwalite &lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson White Grewe&quot; /&gt; ịdị mfe nke ịnweta ozi emeela ka nlebara anya nke akara nwa na-enweta, na-eme ka ọ dị mkpa na ndị na-elekọta ha ga-agụ akwụkwọ tupu ha emee mkpebi iji akara nwa. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot; /&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
[[Usòrò:Eat_finish_en.jpg|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama maka &quot;eri&quot; na &quot;ịcha&quot;]]
Ihe ịrịba ama nwa ọhụrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;ParentingScience.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.parentingscience.com/baby-sign-language.html|title=Baby sign language: A guide for the science-minded parent|work=www.parentingscience.com|accessdate=2016-02-14}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://www.parentingscience.com/baby-sign-language.html &quot;Baby sign language: A guide for the science-minded parent&quot;]. ''www.parentingscience.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;14 February&lt;/span&gt; 2016&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;-agụnye mmegharị ahụ ka mma na ihe ịrịba ama gbanwere na a na-akụziri ụmụ ọhụrụ na okwu a na-ekwu na ebumnuche nke ịmepụta nkwurịta okwu nne na nna na nwa bara ọgaranya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Pizer Walters Meier&quot;/&gt;Ź&lt;ref name=&quot;wanting the best&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Howlett|first=N.|date=2011|title=Does wanting the best create more stress? The link between baby sign classes and maternal anxiety|url=http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/83784/1/Howlett_Kirk_Pine_2011_Baby_Sign_Maternal_Stress.doc|journal=Infant and Child Development|volume=20|issue=4|pages=437–445|doi=10.1002/icd.705}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHowlettKirkPine2011&quot;&gt;Howlett, N.; Kirk, E.; Pine, K.J. (2011). [http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/83784/1/Howlett_Kirk_Pine_2011_Baby_Sign_Maternal_Stress.doc &quot;Does wanting the best create more stress? The link between baby sign classes and maternal anxiety&quot;]. ''Infant and Child Development''. '''20''' (4): 437–445. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1002/icd.705|10.1002/icd.705]]. [[Hdl (ihe njirimara)|hdl]]:&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[https://hdl.handle.net/2299%2F6402 2299/6402]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ihe mere ndị nne &lt;ref name=&quot;Mueller Sepulveda&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mueller Sepulveda|first=V.|date=2013|title=Parental perception of a baby sign workshop on stress and parent- child interaction|journal=Early Child Development and Care|doi=10.1080/03004430.2013.797899|volume=184|issue=3|pages=450–468}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMueller_SepulvedaSepulveda2013&quot;&gt;Mueller Sepulveda, V.; Sepulveda, A. (2013). &quot;Parental perception of a baby sign workshop on stress and parent- child interaction&quot;. ''Early Child Development and Care''. '''184''' (3): 450–468. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/03004430.2013.797899|10.1080/03004430.2013.797899]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144886033 144886033].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; nna ji eji akara nwa bụ na-enwe olileanya na ọ ga-ebelata nkụda mmụọ na-emetụta ịnwa ịkọwa mkpa nwa ha tupu ha ekwuo okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching Gestural Signs - review&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot;/&gt; ike iwere &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot;/&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Fitzpatrick|first=E. M|date=2014|title=How handy are baby signs? A systematic review of the impact of gestural communication on typically developing, hearing infants under the age of 36 months|journal=First Language|volume=34|issue=6|pages=486–509|doi=10.1177/0142723714562864}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFitzpatrickThibertGrandpierreJohnston2014&quot;&gt;Fitzpatrick, E. M; Thibert, J; Grandpierre, V; Johnston, J. C (2014). &quot;How handy are baby signs? A systematic review of the impact of gestural communication on typically developing, hearing infants under the age of 36 months&quot;. ''First Language''. '''34''' (6): 486–509. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1177/0142723714562864|10.1177/0142723714562864]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143811768 143811768].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; dị ka usoro nkwurịta okwu bara uru na mmalite mmepe, ebe ọ bụ na mmepụta okwu na-agbaso ikike ụmụaka nwere ikwupụta onwe ha site na mmegharị ahụ. [1] [2] [3]

Ihe ịrịba ama nwa dị iche na Asụsụ ndị ogbi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Doherty-Sneddon&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Doherty-Sneddon|first=G.|date=2008|title=The great baby signing debate|journal=The Psychologist|volume=21|issue=4|pages=300–303}}&lt;/ref&gt; nne &lt;ref name=&quot;Capone McGregor&quot; /&gt; nna na-anụ ihe na ụmụaka na-eji akara nwa eme ihe iji melite nkwurịta okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot;/&gt;ndị ogbi, gụnyere ASL, BSL, ISL na ndị ọzọ, bụ asụsụ okike, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ndị ogbi. Asụsụ ndị ogbi &lt;ref name=&quot;Porpora guide&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Complete Guide to Baby Sign Language|url=https://archive.org/details/completeguidetob0000porp|author=Porpora|first=T|publisher=Atlantic Publishing Group Inc.|year=2011|isbn=978-1-60138-393-8|location=Ocala:Florida}}&lt;/ref&gt;-ejigide ụtọ asụsụ nke ha, na nhazi ahịrịokwu. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;Mueller Sepulveda&quot;/&gt;'ihi na asụsụ ndị ogbi dị mgbagwoju anya ịmụta dị ka asụsụ ọ bụla a na-asụ, a na-ejikarị akara ndị dị mfe eme ihe na ụmụ ọhụrụ na akara ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Capone McGregor&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Capone|first=N. C.|date=2004|title=Gesture development: A review for clinical and research practices|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617908/document|journal=Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research|volume=47|issue=1|pages=173–186|doi=10.1044/1092-4388(2004/015)|pmid=15072537}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCaponeMcGregor2004&quot;&gt;Capone, N. C.; McGregor, K.K. (2004). [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617908/document &quot;Gesture development: A review for clinical and research practices&quot;]. ''Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research''. '''47''' (1): 173–186. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2004/015)|10.1044/1092-4388(2004/015)]]. [[PMID (ihe njirimara)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15072537 15072537]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7244799 7244799].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; [2] Ịkụzi ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ụdị ihe ịrịbaanya ma ọ chọghị ka nne na nna mụta ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi. Ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-abụkarị mmegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama e si n'asụsụ ndị ogbi nweta ma gbanwee ya iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe maka nwa ọhụrụ ịzụlite.

Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka ọdịiche dị n'etiti mmegharị ahụ na ihe ịrịba ama nwa ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-ezighi ezi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Iverson Goldin-Meadow&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Iverson|first=J. M.|date=2005|title=Gesture paves the way for language development|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_psychological-science_2005-05_16_5/page/367|journal=Gesture and Language Development|volume=16|issue=5|pages=367–371|doi=10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01542.x|pmid=15869695}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFIversonGoldin-Meadow2005&quot;&gt;Iverson, J. M.; Goldin-Meadow, S. (2005). &quot;Gesture paves the way for language development&quot;. ''Gesture and Language Development''. '''16''' (5): 367–371. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01542.x|10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01542.x]]. [[PMID (ihe njirimara)|PMID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15869695 15869695]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16877963 16877963].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Omume Ihe atụ bụ ụdị nkwurịta okwu nke ụmụaka na-eji tupu ha enwee ike ịmepụta asụsụ a na-ekwu. Nke a na-agụnye ịkọwa ihe ha chọrọ ma ọ bụ iji mmegharị aka na okwu nke na-enye ohere nkwurịta okwu ka ukwuu maka ụmụ ọhụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://psychcentral.com/lib/teaching-your-baby-sign-language-can-benefit-both-of-you/|title=Teaching Your Baby Sign Language Can Benefit Both of You {{!}} Psych Central|date=2016-05-17|work=Psych Central|accessdate=2017-04-27|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ide banyere isiokwu ahụ, Jane Collingwood na-ekwu na &quot;Ụmụaka site na ihe dị ka ọnwa isii nwere ike ịmalite ịmụta ihe ịrịba ama ndị bụ isi, nke na-ekpuchi ihe na echiche ndị dị ka &quot;agụụ&quot;, &quot;mmiri&quot;, &quot;agụụ&quot;&quot;, &quot;ụra&quot;, &quot;onye udo&quot;, &quot;karịa&quot;, &quot;ọkụ&quot;, &quot;egwuri egwu&quot;, &quot;sa ahụ&quot;, &quot;sa&quot;. [1] Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, ụmụaka na-eto eto ga-emepụta mmegharị mbụ ha n'etiti afọ 9 na 12 n'enweghị ihe mkpali ma ọ bụ enyemaka ọ bụla site n'aka onye nlekọta. Ụmụaka na-amụta otu esi eji asụsụ ahụ ha, anya, na mmegharị aka dị ka ụzọ isi dọta uche na nkwurịta okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Iverson Goldin-Meadow&quot; /&gt; ụmụaka nwetara ụfọdụ mmepụta asụsụ, ha ga-ejikọta asụsụ na mmegharị ahụ iji gaa n'ihu na-ekwurịta okwu. Mmetụta ahụ na-anọgide na-adị n'ime mmadụ niile n'afọ ọ bụla nke bụ ihe dị iche na akara nwa.

== Uru na ọghọm ==

=== Uru ndị a tụrụ aro ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching Gestural Signs - review&quot;/&gt;ịrịba ama nwa &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The development of gesture in hearing and deaf children|author=Volterra|first=V.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|editor=Schick|location=New York: New York|pages=Chapter 3}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFVolterraIversonCastrataro2006&quot;&gt;Volterra, V.; Iverson, J M.; Castrataro, M. (2006). Schick, B.; Marschark, M.; Spencer, P. E. (eds.). ''The development of gesture in hearing and deaf children''. New York: New York: Oxford University Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;Chapter 3.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Àtụ:Cite book|cite book]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;work=&lt;/code&gt; ignored ([[Enyemaka: njehie CS1|help]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored]]&lt;/ref&gt;-akwalite nkwurịta okwu tupu nwatakịrị enwe ike ịgwa ndị ọzọ okwu. Ebe ọ bụ na mmegharị ahụ bụ akụkụ nke okwu nkịtị, ịkụziri ụmụaka akara na-enye ohere ịmụta akụkụ nke nkwurịta okwu nke a na-eji asụsụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.babycentre.co.uk/baby/development/stimulatingdevelopment/babysigning/#4|title=Baby Signing|date=September 2014|accessdate=2 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Iverson Goldin-Meadow&quot;/&gt; dị, emeghị ya iji dochie asụsụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Daniels - effect of&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Seal DePaolis&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Seal|first=B. C.|date=2014|title=Manual activity and onset of first words in babies exposed and not exposed to baby signing|journal=Sign Language Studies|volume=14|issue=4|pages=444–465|doi=10.1353/sls.2014.0015}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-egosi na ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere ike ịmụta mmegharị ahụ tupu ha amụta nkà ikwu okwu. [1] [2] &lt;ref name=&quot;Daniels - effect of&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Daniels|first=M.|date=1994|title=The effect of sign language on hearing children's language development|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_communication-education_1994-10_43_4/page/n34|journal=Communication Education|volume=43|issue=4|pages=291–298|doi=10.1080/03634529409378987}}&lt;/ref&gt; mere, ndị na-amụta ihe ịrịba ama ndị a dị mfe nwere ike ịkwalite mmepe nghọta ha site n'inweta nkà asụsụ site na ụzọ anya na nke ịnụ ihe.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Doherty-Sneddon&quot;/&gt;'otu edemede dị na The Psychologist, Gwyneth Doherty-Sneddon atụlewo n'ụzọ zuru ezu echiche dị n'azụ uto nke ihe omume a na ụfọdụ n'ime nkwupụta ndị na-akwado ya. Doherty-Sneddon &lt;ref name=&quot;Doherty-Sneddon&quot; /&gt;-ekwu na akara nwa abụghị ihe ọhụrụ. Ndị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Clibbens|first=J.|date=2002|title=Strategies for achieving joint attention when signing to children with Down's syndrome.|journal=International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders|volume=37|issue=3|pages=309–323|doi=10.1080/13682820210136287|pmid=12201980}}&lt;/ref&gt;-agwọ okwu na asụsụ ejirila ụdị dị iche iche mee ihe ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ na ụmụaka nwere nkwarụ na okwu ha, ikike nghọta, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ. A na-aghọta n'ọtụtụ ebe na nkwurịta okwu bụ isi ihe na-eme ka ụmụaka nwee nghọta, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, mmetụta uche, na omume. Ihe ịrịba ama &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Mind in Society|author=Vygotsky|first=L. S.|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1978|location=Cambridge, MA}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwere ike inye aka n'imeziwanye ọrụ mmepe ndị a dị mkpa.

Ihe ịrịba ama nwa ọhụrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot;/&gt;-eme ka nne na nna na nwa ahụ mara ibe ha nke na-eduga n'ịkọwapụta ihe nwa ọhụrụ ahụ na-ekwurịta okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mueller Sepulveda&quot; /&gt; anakọtara akụkọ onwe onye site n'aka ndị nne na-etinye aka na nkuzi ọzụzụ ụmụaka, iji mee ka o doo anya ma ịbịanye aka na nwa ha ga-eme ka nrụgide nne na nna gbakwunye na / ma ọ bụ melite nkwurịta okwu nne na nna na nwa. N'ozuzu, ndị nne na nna egosighi mmetụta siri ike ma ọ bụ nkụda mmụọ site na usoro ọzụzụ ụmụaka kama ha kọrọ ikike ka ukwuu ịghọta nwa ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Pizer Walters Meier&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mueller Sepulveda&quot;/&gt; chọpụtara na nkwurịta okwu a bara ọgaranya na-eduga na mmekọrịta dị mma karị na nwa ha nke na-abara uru n'ozuzu site na nguzobe nke njikọ nne na nna na nwa mbụ.

Ụmụa&lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Goodwyn|first=S|date=2000|title=Impact of symbolic gesturing on early language development.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-nonverbal-behavior_summer-2000_24_2/page/81|journal=Journal of Nonverbal Behavior|volume=24|issue=2|pages=81–103|doi=10.1023/A:1006653828895}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGoodwynAcredoloBrown2000&quot;&gt;Goodwyn, S; Acredolo, L; Brown, C. A. (2000). &quot;Impact of symbolic gesturing on early language development&quot;. ''Journal of Nonverbal Behavior''. '''24''' (2): 81–103. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1023/A:1006653828895|10.1023/A:1006653828895]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:11823057 11823057].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ndị mụtara mmegharị ahụ ka mma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nyocha okwu na-ekwupụta ma na-anabata ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị a na-agbaghị ume ịmụta mmegharị ahụ dị otú ahụ. Asụsụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot; /&gt;-anabata ihe pụtara inwe ike ịmata okwu na ihe ịrịba ama, ebe asụsụ na-egosipụta ihe na-agụnye usoro nke ịmepụta okwu ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịbaanya. Nnyocha egosiwo &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot;/ mmegharị ahụ ka mma maka ụmụaka na-anụ ihe bụ nzọụkwụ mbụ iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'iji mmegharị ahụ eme ihe, yana iji ụdị nnọchiteanya na ọrụ nkwurịta okwu ihe atụ. Omume ihe atụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot; /&gt; mma nwere ike inye aka na mmepe asụsụ site n'inye ụmụaka ihe ọmụma dị ukwuu banyere echiche site n'ịkọwa ọrụ nke ihe ndị ha na-ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot; /&gt;'ịkwado mmepe asụsụ na-egosipụta ihe egosila na ịmụ ihe n'ụzọ ihe atụ nwere ike iduga na mmepe okwu dị elu na nnweta asụsụ ngwa ngwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot; /&gt; Nkwurịta okwu nke nwa ọhụrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Effects on development&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mueller|first=V.|date=2014|title=The effects of baby sign training on development|journal=Early Child Development and Care|volume=184|issue=8|doi=10.1080/03004430.2013.854780}}&lt;/ref&gt; irè mekwara ka e meziwanye ọtụtụ ebe mmepe site n'iji nsonaazụ nwatakịrị ahụ tụnyere tupu na mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Ụfọdụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Effects on development&quot; /&gt;'ime mpaghara ndị a gụnyere nkwurịta okwu, nghọta, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, omume mgbanwe, mmepe nke anụ ahụ, na nke ọma nke ụmụaka. Otú &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot; /&gt; dị, ọganihu a dị mkpụmkpụ (site n'agbata ọnwa 12 na 15). [1] Doherty-Sneddon &lt;ref name=&quot;Doherty-Sneddon&quot;/&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Doherty-Sneddon|first=G.|date=2008|title=The great baby signing debate|journal=The Psychologist|volume=21|issue=4|pages=300–303}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDoherty-Sneddon2008&quot;&gt;Doherty-Sneddon, G. (2008). &quot;The great baby signing debate&quot;. ''The Psychologist''. '''21''' (4): 300–303.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;-ekwu, Otú ọ dị, na oge a na-anọchite anya naanị ụkpụrụ zuru oke. Ọganihu na uru dị ukwuu n'ọtụtụ ụmụaka na-adịghị ekwu okwu ruo mgbe ha gachara ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke abụọ.

Doherty-Sneddon kwukwara &lt;ref name=&quot;Doherty-Sneddon&quot;/&gt; otu isi okwu bụ ijide n'aka na nyocha zuru oke na nke a haziri nke ọma dị iji kwado nkwupụta ndị e mere n'ihe gbasara ntinye aka nwa. Nnyocha akwụkwọ kwubiri &lt;ref name=&quot;Johnston, Durieux-Smith, Bloom&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Johnston|first=J. C.|date=2005|title=teaching gestural signs to infants to advance child development: A review of the evidence.|journal=First Language|volume=25|issue=2|pages=235–251|doi=10.1177/0142723705050340}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụ ezie na a kọrọ uru na 13 n'ime 17 ọmụmụ, adịghị ike dị iche iche na usoro eji eme ihe maka ọmụmụ ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-ahapụ ihe akaebe na-enweghị nkwado. N'ezie, nyocha banyere mmetụta nke ịbịanye aka nwa chọrọ ìgwè nchịkwa ka mma, dị ka ụmụaka na-etinye aka na ihe omume na-adọrọ mmasị na nke na-atọ ụtọ dabere na mmekọrịta asụsụ ndị okenye na ụmụaka, mana ọ bụghị ịbịanye aha nwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Clibbens|first=J.|date=2002|title=Strategies for achieving joint attention when signing to children with Down's syndrome|journal=International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders|volume=37|issue=3|pages=309–323|doi=10.1080/13682820210136287|pmid=12201980}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot;/&gt; a maka nyocha ọzọ na-egosi na ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ihe ịrịba ama nwa n'onwe ha na-eme ka mmepe asụsụ dị mfe kama uru dị n'okpuru na-arụsi ọrụ ike, nlebara anya jikọtara ọnụ nke ihe ịrịbaanya nwa na-akpali.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot;/&gt; mere, nlebara anya anya nke ọma n'oge mmekọrịta nne na nna na nwa na-enye nwa ọhụrụ ike ilekwasị anya n'isiokwu na ihe gbara ya gburugburu, mee ka echiche doo anya, ma mepụta omume agbakwunyere na mmekọrịta ihe atụ. A na-atụ aro usoro ndị a dị n'okpuru akara nwa iji mepụta uru maka nwa ọhụrụ dịka; ịkwalite okwu, ịkwalite mmepe ọgụgụ isi, belata iwe na nkụda mmụọ, na imeziwanye mmekọrịta nne na nna na nwa na nkwurịta okwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Child psychology|author=Balter|first=L|publisher=Psychology Press|year=1999|location=New York|pages=116–139}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Goodwyn Acredolo Brown&quot; /&gt;, a na-eme ka mmepe asụsụ dị mma site n'ịkwalite nghọta, ịkwalite ịgụ na ide na ikwe ka nwa ọhụrụ kwupụta mkpa ha ka nne na nna wee bụrụ onye na-emeghachi omume ma na-edebe nwa ha.

Ụmụaka na-ele onye na-elekọta ha anya n'oge omume na ọnọdụ kwa ụbọchị. Nchọpụt&lt;ref name=&quot;Gongorra Chamarrita&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Gongora|first=X|date=2009|title=Infant sign language program effects on synchronic mother-infant interactions|journal=Infant Behavior and Development|volume=32|issue=2|pages=216–225|doi=10.1016/j.infbeh.2008.12.011|pmid=19233477}}&lt;/ref&gt; a na-enye ohere ka ụmụ ọhụrụ mụta akara site na ịgbaziri omume site na usoro a hụrụ. Njikọ sitere n'okike na-eme n'etiti ihe ịrịba ama na ihe, na-enye ohere ka ụmụ ọhụrụ nyochaa ma kwupụta echiche ọhụrụ tupu mmepe asụsụ. Ụmụ ọhụrụ ga-amụta ijikọ okwu na mmegharị ha na-eme mgbe ha na-eji ihe, dị ka ịtụ bọọlụ. Mgbe njikọ a gasịrị, ụmụaka na-amalite ijikọ okwu na mmegharị naanị, n'ọnọdụ a, mmegharị ahụ. Ụmụ ọhụrụ ugbu a nwere ike ime ihe ngosi iji mee ka ndị na-elekọta ha mara na ha chọrọ ịtụ bọọlụ, si otú a na-eme ka nkwurịta okwu ha na-abụghị okwu dịkwuo ukwuu. Ụmụ ọhụrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;Gongorra Chamarrita&quot; /&gt;-ejikwa ikike nnọchiteanya dị ka ndị a iji gosipụta mmetụta mmetụta uche ka ha na-ejikọta mmegharị ma ọ bụ akara na mmetụta.

Nnyocha ndị ọzọ &lt;ref name=&quot;Volterra Iverson Castrataro&quot;/&gt;-egosi na ịbawanye ojiji nke mmegharị ahụ, ọ bụghị iji asụsụ ndị ogbi eme ihe, nwere ike ịbawanye ọgaranya nke mmepe asụsụ nwatakịrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bonvillian|first=J. D.|date=2000|title=Young children's acquisition of the formational aspects of American Sign Language: Parental report findings.|journal=Sign Language Studies|volume=1|issue=1|pages=45–64|doi=10.1353/sls.2000.0002}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-atụ aro na ihe ịrịba ama mmụta na-eme n'ime oge, na-ekwu na ọ dị mkpa ka ndị na-elekọta ụmụaka nwee ndidi n'ihi na ọ na-ewe ihe karịrị mkparịta ụka dị mkpirikpi n'etiti nne na nna na nwatakịrị. Mmekọrịta nne na nna na nwa dị mkpa maka mmụta nke akara nwa ebe ọ bụ na nwa ọhụrụ na-ele onye na-elekọta ya anya maka nduzi. Site n'iji nlezianya gosipụta ihe ịrịba ama ahụ nye nwa ọhụrụ ahụ, onye na-elekọta ya na nwa ọhụrụ ahụ na-echekwa uche jikọrọ aka nke na-eme ka nkwurịta okwu dịkwuo elu. Mgbe ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching Gestural Signs - review&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Johnston|first=J. C.|date=2005|title=Teaching gestural signs to infants to advance child development: A review of evidence|journal=First Language|volume=25|issue=2|doi=10.1177/0142723705050340|pages=235–251}}&lt;/ref&gt;-elekọta ụmụaka na-enyere aka iji aka mepụta ihe ịrịba ama ahụ, ha na-arịwanye elu agbamume, ikwughachi, na nkwurịta okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Gongorra Chamarrita&quot;/&gt; bụ ọrụ onye na-elekọta ya ọ bụghị naanị ịkụziri ụfọdụ akara aka, karịa ihe ụmụ ọhụrụ na-enweta, kamakwa inye nkwado na nzaghachi nye ụmụ ọhụrụ mgbe a na-emepụta akara n'ụzọ ziri ezi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Gongorra Chamarrita&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Teaching Gestural Signs - review&quot; /&gt;'ime njikọ, na agbamume nne na nna maka njikọ ahụ, ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere ike ịmụta ma na-etinye aka na asụsụ ndị ogbi ụmụaka.

N'afọ 1998, Kimberlee Whaley duziri mmemme na A. Sophie Rogers Infant-Toddler Laboratory School na Mahadum [[Ohaïyo|Ohio]] State. A kụziiri ụmụ ọhụrụ ihe ịrịba ama ụfọdụ eji eme ihe na American Sign Language, tinyere ndị nkuzi ha, iji chọpụta ma enwere ike iji ihe ịrịbaanya ndị a mee ka ha na ụmụaka na-ekwurịta okwu dị irè. Site n'ihe dị ka ọnwa 9, ụmụaka malitere iji ihe ịrịba ama ha mụtara; ndị a gụnyere okwu ndị dị ka &quot;eri&quot;, &quot;juice&quot;, &quot;more&quot;, &quot;now&quot;, na &quot;sleep&quot;. Ihe omume ahụ chọpụtara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/signlang.htm|title=Infants Use Sign Language to Communicate At Ohio State School|author=Grabmeier|first=Jeff|date=25 January 1999|publisher=[[Ohio State University]]&lt;!--Wikipedians do not use &quot;The&quot; as part of Ohio State's name; it is considered a marketing gimmick, and routinely deleted.--&gt;|accessdate=2 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614041005/http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/signlang.htm|archivedate=14 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụmụaka ga-ejikwa ihe ịrịba ama ha mụtara na klas na-ekwurịta okwu na ndị nne na nna n'ụlọ. Dabere na nyocha a, ịmụ akara nwa yiri ka ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ bara uru maka ụmụaka ma ọ bụrụ na etinye ya n'ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na nlekọta ụbọchị.

== Mmetụta mgbasa ozi na Ịntanetị ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;Pizer Walters Meier&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Pizer|first=G.|date=2007|title=Bringing up a baby with baby sign: Language ideologies and socialization in hearing families|journal=Sign Language Studies|volume=7|issue=4|pages=387–430|doi=10.1353/sls.2007.0026}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ihi ngwaahịa nkwalite, ịnweta vidiyo nkuzi akara ụmụaka, na nnọchiteanya na omenala a ma ama, mbọ ndị nne na nna na-agba ịbịanye aka na nwa ha nwere ike ilekwasị anya na akụkụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya kama ebumnuche ịkwalite nkà nkwurịta okwu nwa ha.

Nnyoch&lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson White Grewe&quot; /&gt; nyochara ogo nke ozi gbasara akara nwa a hụrụ na ịntanetị dabere na nyocha. Nsonaazụ chọpụtara ebe nrụọrụ weebụ iri atọ na atọ nke niile kwalitere akara nwa na uru ndị metụtara ya. Ihe karịrị 90% nke ozi na-ezo aka na isiokwu echiche ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa nkwalite na-agba ndị nne na nna ume ịbịanye aka, na-enweghị ihe ndabere na nyocha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson White Grewe&quot;/&gt; bụ ezie na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na-ekwu na iji akara nwa ga-ebelata iwe, mee ka ùgwù onwe onye, afọ ojuju, mmetụta nke mmezu nwa, mee ka mmekọrịta nne na nna na nwa dịkwuo elu, ma belata nkụda mmụọ, saịtị ndị ahụ anaghị enye ihe akaebe zuru ezu dabere na nyocha iji kwado nkwupụta ndị a.

Nnyocha ọzọ nyochara ozi ịntanetị achọtara site na iji [[Google]] Scholar yana nchekwa data agụmakwụkwọ ole na ole. Ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Fitzpatrick|first=E. M|date=2014|title=How handy are baby signs? A systematic review of the impact of gestural communication on typically developing, hearing infants under the age of 36 months|journal=First Language|volume=34|issue=6|pages=486–509|doi=10.1177/0142723714562864}}&lt;/ref&gt;-eme nchọpụta nyochara ma nsonaazụ na-ekwu na akara nwa na-agba ume mmepe, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nghọta, na nkà asụsụ ka ha na-enweta njikọ ka ukwuu n'etiti nne na nna na nwa. Ebumnuche nke ịjụ ajụjụ a bụ ịchọta ozi nke na-enye ndị nne na nna, ndị na-elekọta, ndị nkụzi ụmụaka, na ndị dọkịta ohere ime mkpebi doro anya banyere oke nkwenye a ga-etinye na akara nwa. Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot; /&gt; chịkọtara ihe niile a kpọtụrụ aha, e nwere isiokwu 1747 nwere naanị isiokwu 10 na-enye nyocha gbasara nsonaazụ mmepe nwa ọhụrụ n'ihe metụtara akara nwa. Nkwekọrịta e nwetara site na isiokwu 10 ndị a na-ekwu na akara nwa, dị ka ngwaahịa a na-akpọsa na-eji eme ihe nke Acredolo na Goodwyn dere, anaghị aba uru na mmepụta asụsụ ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta nne na nna na nwa. Otú &lt;ref name=&quot;Fitzpatrick Grandpierre et al&quot; /&gt; dị, enweghi ihe akaebe sitere na isiokwu ndị a na akara nwa ọhụrụ na-emerụ ụmụ ọhụrụ n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Site na ọmụmụ abụọ a, a na-egosi na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ozi 100% dabere na nyocha. Ndị na-achọ ozi gbasara uru na ọghọm nke iji akara nwa kwesịrị ijide n'aka na ha na-enweta saịtị ndị nyocha kwadoro ọ bụghị echiche.

Ngwaahịa ndị nne &lt;ref name=&quot;Johnston, Durieux-Smith, Bloom&quot;/&gt; nna na-ekere òkè na ọmụmụ ihe akara ụmụaka ma ọ bụ na-etinye ya n'ọrụ n'ụlọ, na-achọpụta na ha nwere ike iji ya tụnyere ogo nke ngwaahịa eji eme nchọpụta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Johnston, Durieux-Smith, Bloom&quot; /&gt; na-atụ aro ka ndị nne na nna kpachara anya maka ngwaahịa akara nwa n'ihi na ọ na-esiri ike nyochaa ntụkwasị obi nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-ere maka ime ka akara nwa dị mfe.

== Ihe osise ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Usòrò:Mom_dad_en.jpg
Usòrò:More_drink_en.jpg
Usòrò:Play_now_en.jpg
Usòrò:Tired_sleepy_hurt_en.jpg
Usòrò:Yes_no_en.jpg
Usòrò:Young_boy.jpg|alt=Young boy asking for food|Nwa okorobịa na-arịọ maka nri
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ọganihu ụmụaka
* The Connected Baby (ihe nkiri) 
* Ịmụta asụsụ
* ''Oge ịbịanye aka!''
* Ịkụ mkpu aka
* Mmetụta aka n'ịmụta asụsụ
* Nkwurịta okwu nwa

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

asụ, a na-ejikarị akara ndị dị mfe eme ihe na ụmụ ọhụrụ na akara ụmụaka.  [2] Ịkụzi ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ụdị ihe ịrịbaanya ma ọ chọghị ka nne na nna mụta ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi. Ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-abụkarị mmegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama e si n'asụsụasụ, a na-ejikarị akara ndị dị mfe eme ihe na ụmụ ọhụrụ na akara ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Capone McGregor2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Capone|first=N. C.|date=2004|title=Gesture development: A review for clinical and research practices|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617908/document|journal=Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research|volume=47|issue=1|pages=173–186|doi=10.1044/1092-4388(2004/015)|pmid=15072537}}&lt;/ref&gt; [2] Ịkụzi ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ụdị ihe ịrịbaanya ma ọ chọghị ka nne na nna mụta ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi. Ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-abụkarị mmegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama e si n'asụsụasụ, a na-ejikarị akara ndị dị mfe eme ihe na ụmụ ọhụrụ na akara ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Capone McGregor3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Capone|first=N. C.|date=2004|title=Gesture development: A review for clinical and research practices|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617908/document|journal=Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research|volume=47|issue=1|pages=173–186|doi=10.1044/1092-4388(2004/015)|pmid=15072537}}&lt;/ref&gt; [2] Ịkụzi ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ụdị ihe ịrịbaanya ma ọ chọghị ka nne na nna mụta ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi. Ihe ịrịba ama nwa na-abụkarị mmegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama e si n'asụsụ

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

*  
*  
* {{Cite journal|author=Goodwyn|first=S. W.|year=2000|title=Impact of Symbolic Gesturing on Early Language Development|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-nonverbal-behavior_summer-2000_24_2/page/81|journal=Journal of Nonverbal Behavior|volume=24|issue=2|pages=81–103|doi=10.1023/A:1006653828895}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Nelson|first=L. H.|year=2012|title=Evidence for Website Claims about the Benefits of Teaching Sign Language to Infants and Toddlers with Normal Hearing|journal=Infant and Child Development|volume=21|issue=5|pages=474–502|doi=10.1002/icd.1748}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Pizer|first=G.|year=2007|title=Bringing up Baby with Baby Signs: Language Ideologies and Socialization in Hearing Families|journal=Sign Language Studies|volume=7|issue=4|pages=387–430|doi=10.1353/sls.2007.0026}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.signingtime.com/ ''Oge ịbịanye aka'' - PBS Show Teach Signs to Children]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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{{Databox}} 

'''Chloé Zhao''' (onye amụrụ '''Zhao Ting'''; [lower-alpha 1] 31 Machị 1982) bụ onye China na-eme ihe nkiri [lower - alpha 2]. A maara ya karịsịa maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri onwe ya. 

Songs My Brothers Taught Me (2015), ihe nkiri izizi ya, gosipụtara na Sundance Film Festival iji nweta otuto dị egwu ma nweta nhọpụta maka Independent Spirit Award maka Best First Feature. The Rider (2017) bụ onye a na-akatọ nke ukwuu ma nata nhọpụta maka Independent Spirit Award maka Best Film na Best Director.

Zhao nwetara nkwado mba ụwa site na ihe nkiri ọdịda anyanwụ Nomadland (2020), nke ritere ọtụtụ otuto, gụnyere Golden Lion na Venice Film Festival na People's Choice Award na Toronto International Film Festival. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=March 1, 2021|title=Golden Globes: 'Tears' as Chloe Zhao becomes first Asian woman to win best director|language=en-gb|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56235404|accessdate=March 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;'inweta nhọpụta Academy Award anọ maka ihe nkiri ahụ, Zhao meriri Best Picture na Best Director, na-aghọ nwanyị nke abụọ na nwanyị mbụ na-acha uhie uhie iji merie nke ikpeazụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/oscars-2021-nomadland-chloe-zhao-makes-history-with-best-director-win-for-best-picture-winner/|title=Oscars 2021: Nomadland's Chloé Zhao scoops historic best director win|work=CNET|publisher=Jennifer Bisset|date=April 26, 2021|accessdate=April 26, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Scott|first=A. O.|date=2009-06-25|title=Soldiers on a Live Wire Between Peril and Protocol|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/26/movies/26hurt.html|accessdate=2021-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Barnes|first=Brooks|date=April 25, 2021|title='Nomadland' Makes History, and Chadwick Boseman Is Upset at the Oscars|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/25/movies/academy-awards-oscars.html|accessdate=April 26, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sharf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sharf|first=Zack|date=March 1, 2021|title=Chloé Zhao Makes Golden Globes History as Second Woman to Win Best Director Prize|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2021/02/chloe-zhao-golden-globes-best-director-award-nomadland-1234619634/|accessdate=March 1, 2021|work=IndieWire|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301033636/https://www.indiewire.com/2021/02/chloe-zhao-golden-globes-best-director-award-nomadland-1234619634/|archivedate=1 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwetakwara ihe nrite maka iduzi na Directors Guild of America Awards, Golden Globe Awards, na British Academy Film Awards, na-aghọ nwanyị nke abụọ meriri nke ọ bụla n'ime ha. [1] [2]

Ihe nkiri kachasị ọhụrụ nke Zhao &lt;ref name=&quot;Stevens&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Stevens|first=Matt|date=March 1, 2021|title=Chloé Zhao becomes the first Asian woman and second woman overall to win the Golden Globe for best director.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/28/movies/chloe-zhao-asian-director.html|accessdate=March 2, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ihe nkiri Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero Eternals (2021), nke o so dee ma duzie.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
mụrụ  na 31 Machị 1982 na Beijing. Nna  Zhao Yuji bụ onye isi na Shougang Group, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ígwè kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nnukwu akụ na ụba onwe ya, o mechara gaa na mmepe ụlọ na itinye ego. &lt;ref name=&quot;willmore&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Willmore|first=Alison|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/chloe-zhao-nomadland.html|title=Chloé Zhao's America|work=New York|date=February 16, 2021|accessdate=May 3, 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFWillmore2021&quot;&gt;Willmore, Alison (16 February 2021). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ''Vogue'', Zhao kọwara onwe ya dị ka &quot;onye ntorobịa na-enupụ isi, onye umengwụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ&quot; nke na-adọta ihe ọchị na-emetụta manga ma dee akụkọ ifo. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-56711344|title=Bafta Film Awards 2021: Nomadland and Promising Young Woman win big|publisher=BBC News|date=12 April 2021|accessdate=14 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; hụrụ ihe nkiri n'anya mgbe ọ na-etolite, ọkachasị Happy Together nke Wong Kar-wai. Site &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/the-rider-chloe-zhao-is-an-early-contender-for-best-film-of-2018|title=The Rider Is An Early Contender For Best Film of 2018|author=Mullen|first=Matt|date=April 13, 2018|work=Interview|accessdate=April 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;'oge ọ bụ nwata, Zhao nwere mmetụta sitere na ọdịbendị ọdịda anyanwụ. Mgbe nne &lt;ref name=&quot;willmore&quot;/&gt; nna ya kewara, nna ya lụrụ onye na-eme ihe ọchị Song Dandan, onye Zhao tolitere na-ekiri na telivishọn.

&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;/&gt; bụ ezie na Zhao ka na-amụta Bekee n'oge ahụ, ndị mụrụ ya zigara ya na Brighton College mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/articles/chloe-zhao-woman-telling-cowboys-tale|title=Chloé Zhao: A Woman Telling a Cowboys' Tale|author=Gardiner|first=Margaret|date=May 23, 2017|work=Golden Globes|accessdate=April 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430205807/https://www.goldenglobes.com/articles/chloe-zhao-woman-telling-cowboys-tale|archive-date=April 30, 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; mechara kwaga Los Angeles n'onwe ya, biri n'ụlọ Koreatown n'afọ 2000, wee gaa Los Angeles High School . [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;wins&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Savoie|first=Keely|title=Chloé Zhao '05 wins at the Academy Awards.|url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/media/2021-apr/chlo-zhao-05-wins-academy-awards|work=mtholyoke.edu|date=26 April 2021|publisher=Mount Holyoke College|accessdate=April 28, 2021|archivedate=29 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629163221/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/media/2021-apr/chlo-zhao-05-wins-academy-awards}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;brings&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Savoie|first=Keely|title=Zhao '05 brings stirring depiction of Native American life to big screen.|url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/media/chloe-zhao-05-goes-sundance|work=mtholyoke.edu|date=12 January 2015|publisher=Mount Holyoke College|accessdate=April 28, 2021|archivedate=26 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626144510/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/media/chloe-zhao-05-goes-sundance}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pioneering&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazettenet.com/Mount-Holyoke-graduate-Chloe-Zhao-makes-Oscar-history-40191912|title=From Mount Holyoke College to the Oscars: Pioneering director Chloé Zhao first studied film in the Valley|accessdate=2021-04-30|author=Pfarrer|first=Steve|date=2021-04-25|publisher=Daily Hampshire Gazette}}&lt;/ref&gt; gara Mount Holyoke College, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma belata na ọmụmụ ihe nkiri, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2005. [1] [2] Ịrụ ọrụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Guy|first=Zoe|date=2021-04-25|title=Meet Chloé Zhao, the Visionary 'Nomadland' Director|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a36213132/who-is-chloe-zhao-director-nomadland/|accessdate=2021-12-05|work=Marie Claire Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; ịrụ ọrụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nyeere ya aka ịghọta na ọ na-enwe mmasị izute ndị mmadụ ma nụ banyere ndụ ha na akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-enye ya ume ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri. Otu akụkọ Vulture kọrọ &lt;ref name=&quot;Weaver&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Weaver|first=Hilary|date=2021-02-28|title=Everything You Need to Know About Chloé Zhao, the Director of 'Nomadland'|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/a35649454/who-is-chloe-zhao-nomadland-director/|accessdate=2021-12-05|work=Elle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Afọ anọ ezuola iji wepụ ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị... ọ hụrụ onwe ya ka ọ na-adọrọ mmasị karịa ndị mmadụ karịa iwu&quot;. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;tisch&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2021/april/nyu-tisch-alumna--chloe-zhao--makes-history-at-2021-academy-awar.html|title=NYU Tisch Alumna, Chloé Zhao, Makes History at 2021 Academy Awards|accessdate=2021-04-30|date=2021-04-26|publisher=New York University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nyubio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tisch.nyu.edu/grad-film/alumni/chloe-zhao|title=Chloé Zhao|accessdate=2021-04-30|date=|publisher=New York University}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ịgbaso obere ihe nkiri ya, ọ sonyeere Kanbar Institute of Film and Television Graduate Film Program [1] na Mahadum New York's Tisch School of the Arts . [2] Mgbe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Guy|first=Zoe|date=2021-04-25|title=Meet Chloé Zhao, the Visionary 'Nomadland' Director|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a36213132/who-is-chloe-zhao-director-nomadland/|accessdate=2021-12-05|work=Marie Claire Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-aga Tisch, Zhao gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye nduzi Spike Lee. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Guy|first=Zoe|date=2021-04-25|title=Meet Chloé Zhao, the Visionary 'Nomadland' Director|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a36213132/who-is-chloe-zhao-director-nomadland/|accessdate=2021-12-05|work=Marie Claire Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; gwara USA Today na ọ masịrị Lee ka ọ naghị etinye shuga ọ bụla, na-ekwu na &quot;ọ ga-agwa gị dịka ọ dị&quot;, ihe ọ na-ekwu. Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;Weaver&quot; /&gt; debanyere aha na mmemme ihe nkiri Graduate Studies na Mahadum New York na 2010 o mere ihe nkiri mkpirikpi mbụ ya Daughters . [1]

== Ọrụ ==
[[Usòrò:Chloezhao.jpg|thumb|Zhao na 2015]]
Ọrụ m Chloé Zhao bụ ihe nkiri mkpirikpi ya nke afọ 2009 The Atlas Mountains, akụkọ banyere Helen Thomas onye na-azụlite mmekọrịta dị mkpirikpa ma na-akpali akpali na onye ọrụ si mba ọzọ nke na-abịa idozi kọmputa ya.  weputara ihe nkiri nke abuo nke akpọrọ Daughters, ihe nkiri banyere nwa agbọghọ dị afọ iri na anọ Maple, bi n'ime ime obodo China, onye a manyere ka ọ lụọ di ma gaa n'ụzọ dị ize ndụ na-anwa ịpụ. Nke &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chloe Zhao|url=https://www.filmindependent.org/talent/chloe-zhao/|accessdate=2021-12-03|work=Film Independent|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị mkpirikpi meriri First Place Student Live Action Short na 2010 Palm Springs International Short Fest na Special Jury Prize na 2010 Cinequest Film Festival.

== Ihe nkiri ==
'''Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
! width=&quot;65&quot; |Onye nduzi
! width=&quot;65&quot; |Onye edemede
! width=&quot;65&quot; |Onye na-emepụta ya
! width=&quot;65&quot; |Onye nchịkọta akụkọ
!Ihe mgbochi.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008
|''Oge Mbụ Helen gbara n'ime Afọ Abụọ''| {{No}}| {{No}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}}
|
|-
|''Ebe a na-ede akwụkwọ''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|''Ugwu Atlas''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}
|
|-
|''Ihe Obi Ụtọ Dị Mfe''| {{No}}| {{No}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}}
|
|-
|2010
|''Ụmụ nwanyị''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}}
|
|-
|2011
|''Benachin''| {{Yes}}| {{No}}| {{No}}| {{No}}
|
|-
|}
'''Ihe nkiri'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
! width=&quot;65&quot; |Onye nduzi
! width=&quot;65&quot; |Onye edemede
! width=&quot;65&quot; |Onye na-emepụta ya
! width=&quot;65&quot; |Onye nchịkọta akụkọ
!Ihe mgbochi.
|-
|2015
|''Abụ Ụmụnne m kụziiri m''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;willmore&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Onye Na-agba Ịnyịnya''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}}
|-
|2020
|''Ala Ịkwagharị Agagharị''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}
|-
|2021
|''Ndị ebighi ebi''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}}| {{no}}
|-
|}

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
 
Daughters (2010) meriri First Place Student Live Action Short na 2010 Palm Springs International Short Fest na Special Jury Prize na 2010 Cinequest Film Festival. Na 2021 Zhao's Nomadland (2020) meriri Academy Award maka Best Picture na Academy Award maka Kasị Mma Directing. Nomadland (2020) nwetakwara Golden Globe's Award maka onye nduzi kacha mma, BAFTA Award maka ntụziaka kacha mma, onyinye BAFTA maka ihe nkiri kacha mma, Independent Spirit Award maka onye ntụziaka kachasị mma, Critic's Choice Movie Award maka Best Adapted Screenplay yana Critic'l Choice Movie Awards maka onye nduji kacha mma.

== Ihe edeturu ==
.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

== Ihe odide ==
na onye ọrụ si mba ọzọ nke na-abịa idozi kọmputa ya. weputara ihe nkiri nke abuo nke akpọrọ Daughters, ihe nkiri banyere nwa agbọghọ dị afọ iri nana onye ọrụ si mba ọzọ nke na-abịa idozi kọmputa ya.  weputara ihe nkiri nke abuo nke akpọrọ Daughters, ihe nkiri banyere nwa agbọghọ dị afọ iri na.

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category}}

* Akụkọ InstagramnaInstagram
* {{IMDb name}}
* Akụkọ NomadlandnaTwitter
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhao, Chloé}}
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{{Databox}}'''Bergish''' ({{Lang|de|Bergisch}} ma ọ bụ {{Lang|de|bergische Mundarten}}) bụ aha mkpokọta maka otu ìgwè asụsụ West German nke a na-asụ na mpaghara Bergisches Land n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Rhine na ọdịda anyanwụ Germany.

N'echiche dị warara karị, Peter Wiesinger kọwara otu asụsụ ''Bergisch'' nke gụnyere asụsụ North nke Benrath nke a na-asụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Rhine ruo ihe dị ka Essen, Mülheim na Wuppertal (ma e wezụga maka mpaghara dị gburugburu Düsseldorf). Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ewepu asụsụ Ripuarian na Bergisches Land na ụdị ndị ọzọ dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Wuppertal. 
[[Usòrò:Limburgisch.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Bergish bụ akụkụ kachasị aka nri, ma ọ bụ akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke otu Limburgish]]
A na-ejikarị aha ahụ eme ihe n'etiti ndị na-asụ ya (ndị na-akpọkarị ụdị Bergisch ha &quot;Platt&quot;, okwu a na-ahụkarị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu Germany maka ụdị ọdịnala nke Low German, Low Franconian na Central German, n'adịghị ka asụsụ ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ ụdị mpaghara nke ikpeazụ), mana n'echiche ya sara mbara, ọ bụghị nke asụsụ dị mkpa, n'ihi na ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche n'ime mpaghara West German continuum.

== Nchịkọta ==
Wiesinger (1975, 1983a) na-akọwa ''Bergisch'' dị ka otu asụsụ a na-asụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Osimiri Rhine ma bụrụ akụkụ nke mpaghara mgbanwe Ripuarian-Low Franconian.&lt;ref&gt;Peter Wiesinger, ''Überlegungen zu einer Typologie des Dialekts'', in: Klaus J. Mattheier (ed.), ''Aspekte der Dialekttheorie'', Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen, 1983a, p. 69ff., here p. 76 with ''Schema der Entwicklungsstufen des Bergischen sowie des benachbarten Ripuarischen und Niederfränkischen'' and ''Schema der bergischen Dialektraumgliederung''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wiesinger (1975).&lt;/ref&gt;[lower-alpha 1] A na-ekewapụ ya na ìgwè ndị agbata obi ya site na njirimara njirimara na mmepe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụdaume West German. N'ebe ndịda, Bergish adịghị ebe niile kewapụrụ na Ripuarian (n'echiche dị warara) site na akara Benrath. N'adịghị ka nkewa ndị gara aga, Wiesinger na-etinye nkewa n'etiti Bergish (na Limburgish n'ozuzu) na Kleverlandish / Westphalian ọ bụghị na akara Uerdingen, kama n'ebe ugwu. Ọtụtụ olumba n'ógbè Bergish ya nwere ''ik'' 'M' kama ''ich'' Limburgish nkịtị.[lower-alpha 2] Maka ókèala ugwu nke mpaghara a, ọ naghị anabata akara Uerdingen, mana ọ gbasaa ya n'ebe ugwu iji tinye olumba niile nwere ụda olu Rhenish. Ọ na-agụnye olumba dị n'etiti Uerdingen na Benrath nke a na-asụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Rhine na ụfọdụ olumba ndị a na-ekwu n'ebe dị warara n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Uerdingen site na Mülheim ruo Wuppertal. Maka Wiesinger, Uerdingen Line anaghị anọchite anya nnukwu ókèala gbasara olumba ndị ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wiesinger1983b&quot;&gt;Wiesinger, Peter. 1983b. &quot;Die Einteilung der deutschen Dialekte&quot;. In Besch, Werner (ed.), ''Dialektologie: Ein Handbuch zur deutschen und allgemeinen Dialektforschung'', 807-900. Berlin, New York: Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt; Wiesinger (1983b), a na-akpọ otu asụsụ Bergish ''nordbergisch'' . [1]Dị ka Wiesinger si kwuo, a na-eji ihe ndị a mara Bergish (n'etiti ndị ọzọ):

* Nkewa dị elu nke Proto-West German (PWGmc) na-emechi diphthongs *ai - *au - *au (+ umlaut) (cf. Middle High German (MHG) ê - ô - ö̂ vs. ei - ou - öü, dị ka na German nke oge a Schnee 'snow' vs ''Stein'' 'stone'). A na-ekerịta nke a na asụsụ Limburgish a na-asụ n'akụkụ Rhine na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ya, yana Ripuarian, mana anaghị ahụ ya na Kleverlandish na Westphalian. Ọtụtụ asụsụ Bergish na-ejigide MHG ei - ou - öü dị ka diphthongs, n'adịghị ka asụsụ Ripuarian na Limburgish dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mpaghara Bergish, ebe MHG ê - ô - ö̂ na-ebuli elu ụdaume ma ọ bụ diphthong ndị dị elu ([iː] ma ọ bụ [iə]/[iɒ] wdg) na mpaghara Bergish dum ma e wezụga obere akpa gburugburu Werden.
* Njikọ nke PWGmc mid long vowels na diphthongs (*ê/*eo - *ô - *ô (+ umlaut) &gt; MHG ''ie - uo - üe'') na obere vowel dị elu nke na-adịkwu ogologo na mkpụrụedemede mepere emepe. Naanị ya na ụfọdụ asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ Limburgish, mana ọ bụghị Kleverlandish, Westphalian na Ripuarian.  (A na-ahụ njikọta a n'ọtụtụ olumba Central German ma na-emekwa na Standard German, dịka ''tief'' ([iː] &lt; *eo), ''sieben'' ([i:] &lt; *i).) N'ọtụtụ ebe, a na-ahụ ụda ndị a dị ka diphthongs na-ada elu ([iə] wdg).
* ụda olu Rhenish. Ya na Ripuarian na ọdịda anyanwụ Limburgish. Enweghị na Kleverlandish na Westphalian (ma e wezụga obere mpaghara gburugburu Lüttringhausen) 

A na-akpọ ìgwè isii ikpeazụ ''Randbergisch'' ('nke dịpụrụ adịpụ') site na Wiesinger, na-enweghị ka a chịkọtara ha n'ụzọ ọ bụla.

Western Central Bergish bụ nke a na-akọwa site na njikọta nke usoro MHG ê - ô - ö̂ na ''ie - uo - üe'' na [iə] - [uə] -[üə] (ka dị iche na Eastern Central Bergish na ụdị dị iche iche ''Randbergisch''), yana ijigide njedebe okwu dị iche iche. Eastern Central Bergish na ndị otu ''Randbergisch'' Mülheim, Werden, Barmen / Elberfeld, na Remscheid na-ekerịta ọtụtụ njedebe ''-en'', ma eleghị anya Westphalian, nke nwere ọtụtụ njedebe ''-t''.

Ìgwè ''Randbergisch'' nke Mülheim, Werden, na Barmen / Elberfeld dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke akara Uerdinger. Ewezuga nke ahụ, otu Mülheim anaghị egosi ọdịiche ọ bụla na Central Bergish, ebe otu Werden na Barmen / Elberfeld dị iche na Central Bergsh site n'inwe etiti maka usoro jikọtara ''ie - uo - üe'' / ''i - u - ü''. A na-akọwa otu Remscheid site na njikọta nke abụọ nke nkewa nke PWGmc na-emechi diphthongs. Ndị otu Solingen na Mündelheim nwere mmetụta sitere na ndịda na ọdịda anyanwụ, n'otu n'otu.

Wiesinger gara n'ihu kwuo mpaghara mgbanwe atọ na-esoghị na Bergish, mana ha gosipụtara mmetụta ụfọdụ nke Bergish: &lt;ref&gt;Wiesinger (1975), pp. 383–384; 403–404.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Langenberg: ụdị Westphalian nke kwekọrọ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ụda olu ya na otu ''Randbergisch'' nke Werden, mana enweghị ụda olu.
* Lüttringhausen (gụnyere Lennep, Hückeswagen): ụdị Westphalian nke nwere ụda olu, mana ọtụtụ n'ime ha na ndị agbata obi Westphalian kwekọrịtara na ụdaume ya (dịka mmechi dipthongs maka ụdaume PWGmc dị n'etiti dị ka [aɪ] &lt; *ê/*eo, megide Bergish [iː]/[iɒ]) 
* Wermelskirchen: olumba Ripuarian nke na-etinye n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na mgbanwe ụdaume High German naanị na njedebe na nke na-abụghị nke abụọ *p / * t / * k mgbe ụdaume dị mkpirikpi gasịrị. Maka Wermelskirchen, e dere usoro ụdaume Bergish nke Solingen n'ihe dị ka 1900, ọ bụ ezie na a hapụrụ ya maka usoro ụdaume Ripuarian kpamkpam n'oge narị afọ nke 20.

Asụsụ Bergisches Land nke a na-asụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke otu Bergish (na mpaghara Oberbergischer Kreis) ka Wiesinger kewara dị ka Ripuarian (n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke akara Benrath, dịka Lindlar, Waldbröl) ma ọ bụ Westphalian (n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke akara Benrat, dịka Wipperfürth, Gummersbach, Bergneustadt). &lt;ref name=&quot;Wiesinger1983b&quot;&gt;Wiesinger, Peter. 1983b. &quot;Die Einteilung der deutschen Dialekte&quot;. In Besch, Werner (ed.), ''Dialektologie: Ein Handbuch zur deutschen und allgemeinen Dialektforschung'', 807-900. Berlin, New York: Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akụkọ ihe mere eme nkewa ===
Laa azụ na 1877, Wenker gosipụtara olumba Bergish (bergischer Dialect) dị ka akụkụ nke mpaghara olumba mgbanwe (''Mischmundarten'') n'etiti akara Uerdingen na akara Benrath. O depụtara asụsụ anọ nke Bergish:

# ''Asụsụ Solinger''
# ''Asụsụ Remscheider''
# ''Asụsụ Mettmanner''
# ''Asụsụ Wülfrather''

&lt;ref&gt;Georg Wenker, ''Das rheinische Platt. – Den Lehrern des Rheinlandes gewidmet'', 2nd ed., Düsseldorf, 1877, p. 12f. ()&lt;/ref&gt; gara n'ihu kwuo na olumba ndị gafere akara Uerdingen dị ka Elberfeld na Lennep, nwere njirimara nke Bergish na Westphalian. O nwere echiche ndị a:

# &quot;Niederrheinisch&quot; (= Kleverlandish) gụnyere Mülheim
# ''Mischmundart'' (ọ bụghị Bergish) gụnyere Ratingen na Hilden
# Bergish gụnyere Velbert, Wülfrath, Mettmann, Solingen na Remscheid
# Westphalian gụnyere Werden, Barmen, Elberfeld, Langenberg, Lennep, Wipperfürth, Gummersbach na Bergneustadt
# &quot;Niederfränkisch&quot; (= Ripuarian) gụnyere Lindlar, Waldbröl na Engelskirchen

Mengel (1967) dị iche na nkọwa sara mbara nke ''Bergish'': &lt;ref&gt;Peter Wiesinger, ''Strukturgeographische und strukturhistorische Untersuchungen zur Stellung der bergischen Mundarten zwischen Ripuarisch, Niederfränkisch und Westfälisch'', in: Peter Wiesinger, edited by Franz Patocka, ''Strukturelle historische Dialektologie des Deutschen: Strukturhistorische und strukturgeographische Studien zur Vokalentwicklung deutscher Dialekte'', Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim / Zürich / New York, 2017, p. 341–437, here p. 349f. where Wiesinger presents the view of Erich Mengel (1967).&lt;/ref&gt;

* Asụsụ ndịda Bergish ({{Lang|de|südbergische Mundarten}}; ndịda nke akara Benrath (ya mere a na-ahazi ya dị ka Ripuarian)) 
* Asụsụ West Bergish ({{Lang|de|westbergische Mundarten}}; Hilden, Erkrath) 
* olumba nke Wermelskirchen (Mundart von Wermelskircherchen; Wermelskirten) 
* Asụsụ ndị isi Bergish ({{Lang|de|kernbergische Mundarten}}; Cronenberg, Remscheid, Ronsdorf) 
* Asụsụ Central ma ọ bụ Middle Bergish ({{Lang|de|mittelbergische Mundarten}}; Solingen na Höhscheid, Gräfrath, Wald na Ohligs yana Haan) 
* Asụsụ ndị dị ala Iwe Bergish ({{Lang|de|niederbergische Mundarten}}; Heiligenhaus, Mettmann, Gruiten, Wülfrath, Velbert, Neviges, Vohwinkel) 
* olumba ndị dị n'ebe ugwu nke North Bergish ({{Lang|de|nördliche nordbergische Mundarten}}; Werden, Langenberg) 
* olumba ndịda North Bergish ({{Lang|de|südliche nordbergische Mundarten}}; Elberfeld, Barmen) 
* Asụsụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Bergish ({{Lang|de|ostbergische Mundarten}}; Lüttringhausen, Lennep, Hückeswagen, Wipperfürth) 

=== Nchịkọta site na Cornelissen ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dialekte im Rheinland|publisher=LVR-Institut für Landeskunde und Regionalgeschichte|url=https://rheinische-landeskunde.lvr.de/de/sprache/sprache_themen/dialekte_beitrag.html|accessdate=17 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207124330/https://rheinische-landeskunde.lvr.de/de/sprache/sprache_themen/dialekte_beitrag.html|archive-date=7 December 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nkewa nke Georg Cornelissen [de] dabere na isi isoglosses, a na-enye asụsụ Bergisches Land n'ebe atọ: ụdị dị ''ich'' iche dị n'etiti akara Uerdingen (n'ebe ugwu ik vs. ndịda ich 'I') na akara Benrath (n'East maken vs. machen 'make') dị ka South Franconian (dịka Remscheid), a na-ekewapụta ụdị ndịda nke Benruschen na-g. ọ bụ ndịda-agbakwapụta dị ka Ripuarian (e.g. Bergishish) n'etiti ndịda-n'etiti ndị Berghn'etiti).

== Ihe edeturu ==
.

== Edensibia ==
na-etinye nkewa n'etiti Bergish (na Limburgish n'ozuzu) na Kleverlandish / Westphalian ọ bụghị na akara Uerdingen, kama n'ebe ugwu. Ọtụtụ olumba n'ógbè Bergish ya nwere ik 'M' kama ich Limburgish nkịtị.[lower-alphaRipuarian. (A na-ahụ njikọta a n'ọtụtụ olumba Central German ma na-emekwa na Standard German, dịka tief ([iː] &lt; *eo), sieben ([i:] &lt; *i).) N'ọtụtụ ebe, a na-ahụ{{Reflist}}

== Akwụkwọ ==

* Georg Wenker: ''Das rheinische Platt''. 1877; mbipụta nke abụọ., 1877
** ''Das rheinische Platt'', (Sammlung deutsche Dialektgeographie Heft 8), Marburg, 1915.
* Georg Cornelissen, Peter Honnen, Fritz Langensiepen (ndị nchịkọta akụkọ): ''Das rheinische Platt''. Eine Bestandsaufnahme. Handbuch der rheinischen Mundarten Teil 1: Ihe odide. Rheinland-Verlag, Köln 1989.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/3-7927-0689-X|3-7927-0689-X]]
* Gustav Hermann Halbach: ''Bergischer Sprachschatz'' - Volkskundliches plattdeutsches Remscheider Wörterbuch. Remscheid 1951
* Werner Heinrichs: ''Bergisch Platt'' - Versuch einer Bestandsaufnahme, Selbstverlag, Burscheid, 1978
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1975 (2017). &quot;Strukturgeographische und climatehistorische Untersuchungen zur Stellung der bergischen Mundarten zwischen Ripuarisch, Niederfränkisch und Westfälisch&quot;, na: Peter Wiesinger, nke Franz Patocka dezigharịrị, Strukturelle historische Dialektologie des Deutschen: Strukturhistorische und climategeographische Studien zur Vokalentwick deutscher Dialekte, Georg Olms Verlag, Hildim / Zürich / New York, 2017, p. 341-437. E bipụtara ya na: ''Neuere Forschungen na Linguistik und Philologie. '' ''Aus dem Kreise seiner Schüler Ludwig Erich Schmitt zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet''[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Erich Leihener: Coronenburger Wörterbuch&quot; (Deutsche Dialektgeographie, Band 2) Marburg 1908
* August Diesdrichs: Beitrag zu einem Wörterbuch der Remscheider Mundart. Remscheid, 1910.
* F. W. Oligschläger: ''Wörterbuch der Solinger Volkssprache''
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Hermann Bredtmann: Die Velberter Mundart. ''Nwụrụ Velberter Mundart. Otu kurzer Abriß der Laut- und Formenlehre nebst einem Wörterverzeichnis.'' Wuppertal, 1938 
** Dr. Hermann Bredtmann: Die Velberter Mundart. Wuppertal-Elberfeld, 1938
* Bruno Buchrücker: ''Wörterbuch der Elberfelder Mundart nebst Abriß der Formenlehre und Sprachproben''. [Wuppertal-] Elberfeld, 1910.
* Julius Leithäuser: ''Wörterbuch der Barmer Mundarten nebst dem Abriß der Sprachlehre.'' [Wuppertal-] Elberfeld, 1929. 
** ''Nachträge zum Barmer Wörterbuch.'' Wuppertal-Elberfeld, 1936
* Maria Loiuse Denst: ''Bergisches Mundart-Wörterbuch für Kürten-Olpe und Umgebung - Olper Platt''. Schriftenreihe nke Bergischen Geschichtsvereins Abt. Rhein-Berg e. V. Ìgwè 29. Bergisch Gladbach 1999.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/3-932326-29-6|3-932326-29-6]]
* Theodor Branscheid (Hrsg): ''Oberbergische Sprachproben ''. ''Mundartliches aus Eckenhagen und Nachbarschaft''. Ìgwè 1, Eckenhagen, 1927.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* ihe atụ nke Bergish dị ka a na-ekwu na Schöller: Wie men te Fut met der Iserbahn reist (na typo, kama ''eck'' ọ bụ ''ech'' ọzọ; site na: Johannes Matthias Firmenich (ed.), ''Ndị Germany Völkerstimmen'', Mpịakọta. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ) 
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>age23i9badvxunxd9423m34kxwgtvnz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sezgi Sena Akay</title>
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      <text bytes="4388" sha1="ilbjp8hinqw5fsnndury4tobwrmyby5" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
. &lt;ref name=&quot;June 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sezgi Sena Akay Haziran 2013|url=http://kelebekgaleri.hurriyet.com.tr/galeridetay/70545/2368/8/sezgi-sena-akay-haziran-2013|work=Hurriyet.com.tr|language=tr|publisher=[[Hürriyet]]|accessdate=11 April 2017|archive-date=12 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412142717/http://kelebekgaleri.hurriyet.com.tr/galeridetay/70545/2368/8/sezgi-sena-akay-haziran-2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Sezgi Sena Akay ( 41 Ọktoba 1994) bụ onye omere Turkey, onye bụbu onye egwuregwu, volleyball, onye nghazi, na ihe nlere nke e chiri okpueze kwụsị mma nke ụwa 2012 .  [1] Ọ bụ ọdụdụ nwa [2] na 42nd aha n'ihi ihe mere eme nke pageant na ebe nke anọ si Turkey iji merie Best Model of the World.  Ọ na mbụ Best Model nke Turkey 2012. [3] [4] Ọ pụtara ọrụ ime ihe ngosi ya na Paris

. &lt;ref name=&quot;Victoria's Secret&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dipnot.tv/sena-akay-hedefim-victoria-secret-mankeni-olabilmek/63596/|title='Hedefim Victoria's Secret Mankeni Olabilmek'|author=Taş|first=Kenan|date=19 February 2014|work=Dipnot.tv|language=tr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316131043/http://www.dipnot.tv/sena-akay-hedefim-victoria-secret-mankeni-olabilmek/63596/|archivedate=16 March 2014|accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ taka ịgba ịgba mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  Ɔ gbara maka Galatasaray SK afɔ ise wee ike maka Fenerbahçe SK Women's Under-18 Volleyball Team otu afọ

&lt;ref name=&quot;The Magnificent Century&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=27 January 2017|title=Sezgi Sena Akay, Muhteşem Yüzyıl Kösem'de|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/sezgi-sena-akay-muhtesem-yuzyil-magazin-2404173|work=Milliyet.com.tr|language=tr|publisher=[[Milliyet]]|accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2014, ọ gbara Nevin Karatay na ihe nkiri nkiri Kanal D na usoro thriller Zeytin Tepesi ( Turkish &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ).  Ọrụ ya bụ Nevin Karatay dabara na nke Elena Monforte na ngwaọrụ Italian mbụ Le tre rose di Eva ( Italian &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ).  Na 2015, ọ mmemme mmemme Magazin Postası na Fox .  N'agbata 2015 na 2016, a tụbara ya dị ka onye ndu na usoro ihe nkiri SHOW TV Acı Aşk (Turkish: Bitter Love), [1] ụdị nke usoro South Korea Bad Love (2007 – 2008).  ọnwa January 2017, ọ na-egosi Murad IV 's Imperial Consort Sanavber na oge nke abụọ nke usoro ihe nkiri ihe mere eme Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem (Turkish: The Ebube Century: Kösem ) na-agbasa na FOX.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ntv.com.tr/yasam/sezgi-sena-akay-selen-soyderin-yerinegeldi-sezgi-sena-akay-kimdir,RWYX5SdcvUeeP4zXvXXlJA|title=Sezgi Sena Akay, Selen Soyder'in Yerine Geldi|date=2 January 2017|work=NTV.com.tr|publisher=[[NTV (Turkey)|NTV MSNBC]]|language=tr|accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;A game Sezgi Sena Akay na 31 October 1994 na Istanbul, nye nne na nna Circassian .  [1] O nweghị ndị.  [2] Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Erenköy Girls High School, ọ debanyere aha na Ngalaba Ọha na Ọha na Ọha, Ngalaba Nkwukọrịta, na Mahadum Yeditepe

== Ọrụ egwuregwu ==
. &lt;ref name=&quot;Victoria's Secret&quot;/&gt; Ọ taka ịgba ịgba mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  Ɔ gbara maka Galatasaray SK afɔ ise wee ike maka Fenerbahçe SK Women's Under-18 Volleyball Team otu afọ

=== Ụdị kacha mma nke Turkey ===
.Sezgi Sena Akay meriri na 25th Best Model nke Turkey pageant wee merie aha &quot;Best Model of Turkey 2012&quot; na 15 December 2012. Emere ihe omume na Galatasaray Islet (Suada) na Istanbul.

== Ọrụ ime ihe ==
Ọrụ mpụta mbụ bụ na ihe nkiri nkiri 2014 Zeytin Tepesi nke agbagburu na Ayvalık, Balıkesir .  Ọrụ ya bụ Nevin Karatay dabara na nke Elena Monforte na ngwaọrụ Italian mbụ Le tre rose di Eva ( Italian  &lt;/link&gt; ). &lt;/link&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)&quot;&gt;a chọrọ nkọwa&lt;/span&gt;]]'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

N'agbata 2015 na 2016, a tụbara ya dị ka onye ndu Melek Yılmaz Köklükaya na usoro ihe nkiri SHOW TV Acı Aşk (Turkish: ntụgharị obi ilu), [1] uzo nke uzo South Korea Bad Love (2007 – 2008).  Ọ na-akpọkwa violin na ahụ

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Akay, Segzi Sena}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ilbjp8hinqw5fsnndury4tobwrmyby5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sikiratu Sindodo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>King ChristLike moved page [[Tayo Odueke]] to [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]: Misspelled title</comment>
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. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ajetunmobi 2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ajetunmobi|first=Maymunah|title=Iyabo Ojo, other female actresses whose daughters are becoming popular like them|work=[[Legit.ng]]|date=25 March 2022|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1462140-mercy-aigbe-iyabo-ojo-other-actresses-whose-daughters-are-becoming-celebrities-like-them/|accessdate=5 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tayo Odueke // ⓘ&lt;/link&gt; ( gbasara 21 Febrụwarị 1976), onye amara aha ya dị ka Sikiratu Sindodo (Ntị ⓘ )&lt;/link&gt; bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ebe ihe ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sulaimon 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sulaimon|first=Nimot Adetola|title=Nollywood actress Sikiratu Sindodo celebrates look-alike daughter - P.M. News|work=[[P.M. News]]|date=21 August 2020|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/08/21/nollywood-actress-sikiratu-sindodo-celebrates-look-alike-daughter/|accessdate=5 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
. &lt;ref name=&quot;Punch Newspapers 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Why people think I’m wayward –Tayo Odueke (Sikirat Sindodo)|work=[[The Punch]]|date=25 March 2018|url=https://punchng.com/why-people-think-im-wayward-tayo-odueke-sikirat-sindodo/|accessdate=5 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;Amụrụ na 21 February 1976 na Ijebu Ode, Ogun State .  [1] Odueke gara Mainland Preparatory Nursery and Primary School dị na Surulere, Lagos State tupu ọ gawa na Methodist Girls High School, Yaba, Lagos .  Ore diplọma na ihe nkiri nka na mahadum nke Ibadan

== Ọrụ ==
. &lt;ref name=&quot;Modern Ghana 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full List of 2013 (ZAFAA) Zulu African Film Academy Awards Nominations|work=Modern Ghana|date=August 30, 2013|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/22951/full-list-of-2013-zafaa-zulu-african-film-academy-awards-n.html|accessdate=August 6, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;Odueke egwuregwu na ihe nkiri mbụ ya na-egosi Hired Assassin.  [1] Ihe nkiri Sikiratu Sindodo mere ka ọ pụta ìhè maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ahụ.  [2] Na 2013, ihe mere maka Best Lead Actress (Indigenous) na Zulu African Film Academy Awards.

== Ihe nkiri ==

* ''Egoro Assassin''
* ''Sikiratu Sindodo'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sikiratu Sindodo recaps one-and-half year ordeal on sick bed 'The illness cost me N10m but I'm glad to be alive'|work=[[Encomium Magazine]]|url=https://encomium.ng/sikiratu-sindodo-recaps-one-and-half-year-ordeal-on-sick-bed-the-illness-cost-me-n10m-but-im-glad-to-be-alive/|accessdate=2022-08-06|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Itu''
* ''Were Alaso''
* ''Ikan''
* ''Efa''
* ''Dokita Orun''
* ''Imedo''
* Khadijat ''&lt;ref name=&quot;Bada 2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bada|first=Gbenga|title=Yoruba actress premieres new movie, Khadijat|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=April 26, 2015|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/sikiratu-sindodo-yoruba-actress-premieres-new-movie-khadijat/2132z2n|accessdate=August 5, 2022|archivedate=August 5, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805143537/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/sikiratu-sindodo-yoruba-actress-premieres-new-movie-khadijat/2132z2n}}&lt;/ref&gt;''
* ''Ero mi'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elesho Unveils New Film|work=P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/09/28/elesho-unveils-new-film-2/|accessdate=2022-08-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ogo Mushin'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Jonathan 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jonathan|first=Oladayo|title=PHOTOS: Pasuma stars in ghetto-inspired Yoruba movie, Ogo Mushin|work=[[Premium Times]]|date=August 26, 2020|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/410895-photos-pasuma-stars-in-ghetto-inspired-yoruba-movie-ogo-mushin.html|accessdate=August 5, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Na-achọ Baami''

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tayo, Odueke}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>so2u5jwb0vkc8ik7x0skix8ycw4gu27</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Temi Harriman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>739226</id>
      <parentid>729796</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T13:26:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>King ChristLike moved page [[Harriman Temi]] to [[Temi Harriman]]: Misspelled title</comment>
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&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Admin|date=2017-02-20|title=HARRIMAN, Hon. Temi|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/harriman-hon-temi/|accessdate=2023-03-01|work=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301161524/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/harriman-hon-temi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;Temi Harriman (amuru 1 Jenuarrị 1963) bu onye okaiwu Naijiria, onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi, na onye otu ulo omebe iwu, National Assembly na-okpuru Warri Federal Constituency n'okpuru nche anwụ nke All Peoples Party (APP).

== Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ ==
. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Temi Harriman in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/temi-harriman|accessdate=2023-03-01|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ omebe iwu maka Warri Federal Constituency n'okpuru All Peoples Party APP site na 1999 ruo 2003. ma debe oche ya maka oge ọzọ site na 2003 ruo 2007

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harriman, Temi}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ehw0km7elaxm6bor680l35rxlz5fivz</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
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Temi Harriman (amuru 1 Jenuarrị 1963) bu onye okaiwu Naijiria, onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi, na onye otu ulo omebe iwu, National Assembly na-okpuru Warri Federal Constituency n'okpuru nche anwụ nke All Peoples Party (APP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Admin|date=2017-02-20|title=HARRIMAN, Hon. Temi|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/harriman-hon-temi/|accessdate=2023-03-01|work=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301161524/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/harriman-hon-temi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ ==
Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ omebe iwu maka Warri Federal Constituency n'okpuru All Peoples Party APP site na 1999 ruo 2003. ma debe oche ya maka oge ọzọ site na 2003 ruo 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Temi Harriman in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/temi-harriman|accessdate=2023-03-01|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harriman, Temi}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>0k06uiaea53tiugfc88onjzcw5f1pgb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Temitope Solaja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>739229</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T13:28:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
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Temitope Solaja {{Audio|Yo-Temitope Solaja.ogg|audio}} Listen (help·info) bụ onye omere ihe nkiri Naijiria, onye na-ede ihe nkiri na onye na-ebe ihe nkiri .

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;Oluwafunmilayo 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oluwafunmilayo|first=Akinpelu|title=Actress Temitope Solaja expresses gratitude as she buys new car|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|date=September 14, 2018|url=https://www.legit.ng/1192224-nigerian-actress-temitope-solaja-acquires-acura-jeep-photos.html|accessdate=August 3, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;Temitope Solaja nwa mbụ nne na nna ya bụ onye Sagamu na steeti Ogun .  Ozi nzere bachelọ na Mass Communication si Tai Solarin University of Education.

== Ọrụ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;Bada 2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bada|first=Gbenga|title=Watch Antar Laniyan, Biodun Okeowo, others in new Yoruba movie|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=May 30, 2015|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/aruga-watch-antar-laniyan-biodun-okeowo-others-in-new-yoruba-movie/gtm6x26|accessdate=August 3, 2022|archivedate=August 3, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803113128/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/aruga-watch-antar-laniyan-biodun-okeowo-others-in-new-yoruba-movie/gtm6x26}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2008, Solaja ọrụ izizi ya na fim Bamitale .  Ihe nkiri a, Opolo nke Sola Akintunde Lagata mere gbara ya ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ihi ọrụ onye isi ya na 2009. [1] N'afọ 2015, o dere wee ihe nkiri nke ya ese Aruga nke osokwara ndị na-eme.  ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ dị ka Antar Laniyan, na Sunkanmi Omobolanle .

== Ihe nrite na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Afọ
! Ihe nrite
! Otu
! arụ ọrụ
! Nsonaazụ
! Ref
|-
| 2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Best of Nollywood Awards|Ihe nrite Nollywood kacha mma]]
| Onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma (Yoruba)
| ''Bella''|{{Nom}}
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Lawal 2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lawal|first=Fuad|title=See full list of winners|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=December 14, 2015|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/best-of-nollywood-awards-2015-see-full-list-of-winners/ywx13ye|accessdate=August 3, 2022|archivedate=August 7, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807154159/http://www.pulse.ng/events/best-of-nollywood-awards-2015-see-full-list-of-winners-id4459200.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Izuzu 2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Izuzu|first=Chibumga|title=Nse Ikpe-Etim, Stephanie Linus, Hilda Dokubo, Ini Edo, Iyabo Ojo battle for 'Best Actress'|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=October 26, 2015|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-2015-nse-ikpe-etim-stephanie-linus-hilda-dokubo-ini-edo-iyabo-ojo-battle-for-best/pp0nste|accessdate=August 3, 2022|archivedate=August 3, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803103118/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-2015-nse-ikpe-etim-stephanie-linus-hilda-dokubo-ini-edo-iyabo-ojo-battle-for-best/pp0nste}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2017
| Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị n'ọrụ na-eduga (Yoruba)
| ''Ashabi Akata'' |{{Nom}}
|
|-
|}

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Solaja, Temitope}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yesmin Belo-Osagie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38560</id>
    <revision>
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        <id>13051</id>
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Yasmin Belo-Osagie bụ onye nchoputa She Leads Africa, nke ya na Afua Osei mebere.  [1] [2] Ọ bụ ada onye billionaire Naijiria Hakeem Belo-Osagie na onye ọka iwu Myma Belo-Osagie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Foo|first=Megan|title=Inspirational Woman Interview: Yasmin Belo-Osagie|url=https://inspirationalwomenseries.org/2016/09/09/inspirational-woman-interview-yasmin-belo-osagie-january-30-2015/amp/|accessdate=12 July 2018|publisher=Inspirational Woman|date=30 January 2015|archive-date=1 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701033541/https://inspirationalwomenseries.org/2016/09/09/inspirational-woman-interview-yasmin-belo-osagie-january-30-2015/amp/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Forbes Woman Africa|title=Who Are The Women To look Up To?|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/woman/2015/02/01/who-are-the-women-to-look-up-to/|accessdate=12 July 2018|date=1 February 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFForbes_Woman_Africa2015&quot;&gt;Forbes Woman Africa (1 February 2015). [https://www.forbesafrica.com/woman/2015/02/01/who-are-the-women-to-look-up-to/ &quot;Who Are The Women To look Up To?&quot;]. Forbes Africa&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 July&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Ajụjụ Belo-Osagie na Boston, Massachusetts, mana tolitere na Nigeria .  Ọ bụ onye ọbịa na England tupu ọ gawa Princeton ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ọmụmụ ihe mere eme (isi) na ego (obere) na 2011. Ọ gara Le Cordon Bleu (onye ọrụ ile ọbịa) na Paris na London. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=CNBC Africa|title=African women are creating Africa's next billionaires|url=https://www.cnbcafrica.com/news/west-africa/2015/03/09/yasmin-belo-osagie-billionaires-africa/|accessdate=12 July 2018|date=9 March 2015|archive-date=8 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208070820/https://www.cnbcafrica.com/news/west-africa/2015/03/09/yasmin-belo-osagie-billionaires-africa/|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCNBC_Africa2015&quot;&gt;CNBC Africa (9 March 2015). . CNBC Africa&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 July&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bakare|first=Tonye|title=Yasmin and Afua: Empowering young women in Africa|url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/yasmin-belo-osagie-and-afua-osei/amp/|accessdate=12 July 2018|publisher=The Guardian (online)|date=12 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Harvard Law School na Stanford Graduate School of Business, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na JD/ MBA na 2019.

== Ọrụ ==
. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Johnson|first=Kandia|title=How One Question Fostered Business Opportunities for Budding Female Entrepreneurs in Africa|url=http://www.blackenterprise.com/how-one-question-fostered-business-opportunities-budding-female-entrepreneurs-africa/|accessdate=12 July 2018|publisher=Black Enterprise|date=21 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Alanah|first=Joseph|title=She Leads Africa: Co-Founder Yasmin Belo-Osagie on Black Female Entrepreneurship|url=https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/us_5764b449e4b034ff3eef6cf7/amp|accessdate=12 July 2018|publisher=Huffington Post|date=20 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Princeton, Belo-Osagie na-arụ ọrụ na McKinsey &amp; Company dị ka onye ahịa ruo 2013. [1] Mgbe ọ nọ na McKinsey &amp; Company, ọ zutere Afua Osei onye ya na ya mebere She Leads Africa.&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; O see obere ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na Mandarin Oriental na Hong Kong ka ọ ozizi akwụkwọ nri na Le Cordon Bleu . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nnabata ==
. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=She Leads Africa to ring closing bell at New York Stock Exchange|url=https://www.guardian.ng/news/she-leads-africa-to-ring-closing-bell-at-new-york-stock-exchange/amp|accessdate=11 July 2018|publisher=Guardian Nigeria (online)|date=13 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na December 2016, a set She Leads Africa ka ọ aza mgbịrịgba mmechi na New York Stock Exchange [1] dị ka onye mbụ Africa mere ya na Belo-Osagie na-akụ mgbịrịgba mmechi iji ndị Africa ndị ọzọ dị ka Nelson Mandela,  Kofi Annan na Nkosazana Zuma dịka ndị kụpụrụ mgbịrịgba mmechi nke NYSE

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Belo-Osagie, Yesmin}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>k80lsw3p39z9m0l76thkr8lqhqvy1zn</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Maryann Kelechukwu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{| class=&quot;infobox biography vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline-block&quot;&gt;Maryann Kelechukwu&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;infobox-data&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Amụrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | Ọnwa Iri na Abụọ 11, 2003&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;( &lt;span class=&quot;dtstart bday&quot;&gt;2003-12-11&lt;/span&gt; )&lt;/span&gt; (afọ&amp;nbsp;20)
|- class=&quot;dtstart bday&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Obodo
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; | Naijiria
|- class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ọrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; | onye na-egwu volleyball
|}
Maryann Kelechukwu (amuru 11 Disemba 2003) bu onye egwu, Naijiria nke na- egwu egwu n'otu Kada Emeralds na otu egwuregwu egwuregwu ụmụ anụmanụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Maryann Kelechukwu » beach tournaments :|url=https://beach.volleybox.net/maryann-kelechukwu-p63357/beach_tournaments|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Beach Volleybox|language=en|archivedate=2023-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321190357/https://beach.volleybox.net/maryann-kelechukwu-p63357/beach_tournaments}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kuti|first=Dare|date=2019-12-12|title=Tokyo 2020 Olympics Q: NVBF invites 12 Beach V/ball players|url=https://www.aclsports.com/tokyo-2020-olympics-q-nvbf-invites-12-beach-v-ball-players/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=ACLSports|language=en-GB|archivedate=2023-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320184506/https://www.aclsports.com/tokyo-2020-olympics-q-nvbf-invites-12-beach-v-ball-players/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmezu ==
Kelechukwu na-agba n'egwu volleyball &quot;b&quot; maka otu egwuregwu egwuregwu ụmụnwanyị .

Ọ so na otu ndị Nigeria Volleyball Federation kpọrọ ya n'ihu asọmpi ndị ntorobịa Afrịka na ndị Africa U-19 na 2018 na [[Algeria]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oyeniyi|first=Sola|date=2018-04-30|title=V/ball: 52 players expected in camp for U-17 national trials|url=https://www.aclsports.com/11658-2/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=ACLSports|language=en-GB|archivedate=2023-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321190528/https://www.aclsports.com/11658-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=volleyballworld.com|title=Argentina, China, Cuba and Kenya take Olympic berths|url=https://en.volleyballworld.com/news/argentina-china-cuba-and-kenya-take-olympic-berths|accessdate=2023-03-18|work=volleyballworld.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Busari|first=Niyi|title=Olympics Qualifiers: Nigeria To Face Hosts, Cameroon, Kenya Two Others In January|url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/olympics-qualifiers-nigeria-to-face-hosts-cameroon-kenya-two-others-in-january|accessdate=2023-03-20|work=Olympics Qualifiers: Nigeria To Face Hosts, Cameroon, Kenya Two Others In January|archivedate=2023-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320202318/https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/olympics-qualifiers-nigeria-to-face-hosts-cameroon-kenya-two-others-in-january}}&lt;/ref&gt;Kelechukwu, n'ụdị Tochukwu Nnourge, Isabella Lanju, Albertina Francis na Amarachi Uchechukwu, so na Nigeria Tokyo 2020 qualifiers team qualifiers Olympic which Nigeria Volleyball Federation hụrụ ya.  Ndị otu gbagoro agbago mgbe Kenya tozuru oke maka nche Olimpik Summer nke afọ 2020 ebi mustaqbalka

Kada Emeralds meri ndị otu kọstọm Nigeria ka ha na okpueze nke ụmụ anọ na iko ike Volleyball nke President Beach na 2023 na Kaduna&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Release|first=Press|date=2023-02-19|title=Beach Volleyball: Kada teams dominate 2023 President Cup|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/nigeria-sports-news/582909-beach-volleyball-kada-teams-dominate-2023-president-cup.html|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adeniji|first=Tosin|date=2023-02-20|title=Beach Volleyball: Kada Teams Rule 2023 President Cup {{!}} Sports247 Nigeria|url=https://www.sports247.ng/beach-volleyball-kada-teams-rule-2023-president-cup/,%20https://www.sports247.ng/beach-volleyball-kada-teams-rule-2023-president-cup/|accessdate=2023-03-21|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kelechukwu, Maryann}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
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&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anambra Tribunal Receives 31 N'Assembly Election Petitions – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/04/09/anambra-tribunal-receives-31-nassembly-election-petitions/|accessdate=2023-05-01|work=www.thisdaylive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;Maureen's Chinwe Gwacham bụ nsogbu ọchụnta ego na onye ndọrọndọrọ nhọrọ Naijiria achịra na-ahụ omebe iwu nke iri nke Oyi/ Ayamelum Federal Constituency nke Anambra steeti na tiketi All Progressives Grand Alliance, APGA.  [1] [2] [3] Gwacham ikike 15,299 iji merie onye na-azọ ọkwa Young Progressive Party, YPP Charles Uchenna Okafor bụ onye ikike vootu 13,332 People's Democratic Party, onye PDP na onye bụbu onye ụlọ omebe iwu ikike naanị 6,912.  [4] Ntuli aka nke Gwacham bụ ndị na-azọ ọhụrụ aka nke YPP, PDP na Labour Party na ụdịrị ọhụrụ aka.

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gwacham, Maureen}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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Mercy Banku Abang bụ onye nta ndị Naijiria.  A mara ya maka akwụkwọ na- aying onwe ya na-anya anya na ndị na-enweghị ike. Akị ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị nta ndị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na-ezo na onye na-akụrụ na-ezo.&lt;ref name=&quot;belindaotas&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://belindaotas.com/?p=10955|title=Who Runs The World: 10 Young Nigerian Women to Watch (Part II) « Belinda Otas|publisher=Belindaotas.com|date=6 June 2012|accessdate=31 October 2013|archivedate=2 November 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102191528/http://belindaotas.com/?p=10955}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebere bụ 2017 United Nations (Dag Hammarksjold) onye otu nta ndị. Ọ gaala ọtụtụ ọrụ ọrụ aka na West Africa.  Ọ gbara ndị Naijiria ama ama ndị ọnụ na mmemme ya &quot;Conversations with Abang Mercy&quot;, nke nweela ndị ọbịa dị ka Reno Omokri, Dele Momodu na Chude Jideonwo. Na 2017, a set ya mere nke afọ na akwụkwọ ozi. N'afọ 2012, ikiri aha ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ Naijiria iri iri ga-ekiri

Ọ bụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkọ ire aka Ghana, na-ekpuchi ụlọ ọrụ aka dị iche na mba ahụ na ichelọ ọrụ ndị na-ede blọgụ Ghana n'oge ọhụrụ aka e mechiri nso nso a.  [1] Ọ kọkwara ọtụtụ ihe gbasara ọrụ ndị Fulani na-achị ehi na Northern Nigeria, na-eleta obodo ndị dị na Niger steeti - na-eme ka ndị Naijiria mara ndị na-akọ na obodo Gbagyi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mercy Abang|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/01/mercy-abang-the-untold-stories-of-the-killing-of-farmers-in-niger-state/|title=Mercy Abang: The Untold Stories of the Killing of Farmers in Niger State|work=BellaNaija.com|date=30 January 2017|accessdate=27 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mercy Abang|url=https://cultureintelligence.yafri.ca/people/mercy-abang/|accessdate=2021-06-05|work=Culture Intelligence from RED|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-06-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605112958/https://cultureintelligence.yafri.ca/people/mercy-abang/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndabere ==
A anim Mercy n'Ogoja, obodo dị nso na Boki.  E kewara nwata ya n'etiti ebe ahụ na Abuja ebe nne na nna ya mechara kwaga.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Holy Child (Convent) Primary School ma ካርዶች na Holy Child Secondary School (Ugwu Carmel), ha abụọ n'Igoli-Ogoja.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ya na nne na nna ya kwagara Abuja ka ọ gaa n'ihu na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Gwarinpa, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, ma mesịa gaa na International Institute of Journalism iji mụọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, mechie na Post-Graduate na mgbasa ozi na mmekọrịta ọha na eze.

Na nso nso a, ọ gụrụ Digital Story Telling na Grimme-Institut na Bonn, Germany ma n'oge gara aga Media in Peace Keeping Operations and Elections Observation na Kofi Annan International Peace Keeping Training Center na Accra, Ghana . &lt;ref name=&quot;TechHerNG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=TechHerNG|date=2016-12-07|title=Mercy Abang: Multi tasking is not a big deal!|url=https://techherng.com/mercy-abang-multi-tasking-not-big-deal/|accessdate=2021-06-05|work=TECHHER|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-09-08|title=Mercy Abang -|url=https://unjournalismfellowship.org/mercy-abang/|accessdate=2021-04-10|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410074535/https://unjournalismfellowship.org/mercy-abang/}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mercy Banku Abang dere ọrụ ya na ike - dị ka onye nta ihe oyiyi ike na Independent Television na Radio, Abuja - mgbe ọ dị obere.  Ọ bụ ọrụ nke ikpuchi ndị otu ụkwụ ụkwụ na ndị ọrụ aka.  Ọ matara n'ihe gbasara ụgbọndọrọ ụzọ ụzọ na nhoputa ndi ochichi.  Na ITV Abuja, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-enweta linear, onye ntụzi ihe ngosi na onye na-ahụ ihe.  Otu n'ime mmemme emere bụ ụtụtụ na ITV, ihe ngosi nri ụtụtụ.  Ọ akọpụtala gbasara ndị na-ahụ ike na ihe isi ike

&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mercy Abang – TechCamp|url=https://techcamp.america.gov/bios/mercy-abang/|accessdate=2021-04-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'oge gara aga, ya na ndị obodo Africa ibe ya na ndị otu na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ịgba ọsọ na ndị òtù dị ka Oxfam GB Nigeria, West African Civil Society Forum, Heinrich Boell Foundation na ndị ọzọ.  Ọ bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka Associated Press na onye nwe maka Sunday Times nke London, BBC World Service Trust n'etiti ndị ọzọ.  Ebere na agbanwe agbanwe yana okpukpu abụọ ka International Media Fixer nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Associated Press, Al Jazeera, BBC, Sunday Times nke London yana akwụkwọ nta akwụkwọ Columbia New York

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://techherng.com/mercy-abang-multi-tasking-not-big-deal/|title=Mercy Abang: Multi tasking is not a big deal!|author=TechHerNG|date=7 December 2016|work=TECHHER|language=en-US|accessdate=21 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2014, a pịa ya òkù ka ọ bịa na ụka dị elu nke atọ nke African Union maka onye kwuo uche ya, ikike mmadụ na ndị n'Africa;  Usoro, ihe ịma aka na ike nke emere na Safari Park Nairobi - ihe nke ndị agha na mba 40 dị n'Africa.  [1] [2] Na Machị 2015, Mercy na-egosi onye nta ndị mba ụwa, Kadaria Ahmed nke BBC, nabatara ndị Naijiria ka mmepụta n'iche ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ na-adị awa 2 na Oga oche nke Independent National Electoral Commission,  Attahiru Jega na Abuja

== Nkwado ==
Mercy bụ onye otu Nkwado Nkwado, Enough is Enough Nigeria nke Chude Jideonwo hiwere, na-eje ozi n'otu oge n'ikike onye nhazi nzi ozi.  [1] [2] N'okpuru EiE, ọ haziri ma kwadoo akwụkwọ obodo na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị Naijiria na mpaghara isii (6) geo-political zone nke Nigeria, na- usoro ha usoro iwu aka na ime  ka ha mara iwu mbụ aka obodo.  Dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu n'ihu ọha na onye na-ekwu okwu, ọ kpaliwo ndị obodo nọ na Nigeria.

== Ndị mmadụ gbara ajụjụ ọnụ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;bokiblog.com.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Boki Born Journalist, Abang Mercy Pulling The World of Journalism|url=https://www.bokiblog.com.ng/2018/09/boki-born-journalist-abang-mercy.html|accessdate=2021-06-05|archivedate=2021-06-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605111738/https://www.bokiblog.com.ng/2018/09/boki-born-journalist-abang-mercy.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2017, ndị nta ahụhụ na-agba ọkụ bụ Mercy gbara Gọvanọ Olusegun Mimiko nke Ondo steeti onye ọnụ.  Ihe e mesiri ike bụ na ndị na-elekọta ọrụ omenala (TBAs)/Agbebi na ọrụ ha site na mmemme Abiye na mpaghara 18 Local Government Area (LGAs).  Ọ bụkwa na nguzobe ụlọọgwụ nne na ngosi abụọ raara onwe ha nye iji wedata Ratio Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) site na na-ekiri 84.9.  Nke ahụ bụ site na 745 n'ime 1000,000 njide na 2009 ruo 112 n'ime 100,000 egwuregwu na 2016

Nke ahụ bụ ntụliaka nke chụpụrụ onye isi ala mbụ Goodluck Jonathan wee weta ọkwa Ogaala Muhammadu Buhari, onye bụbu onye aka ike.  Mercy Breafen were awa na abụọ Atiku Abubakar, onye bụbu osote onye isi ala Naijiria na onye na-azọ ọkwa ọkwaala na otu ndọrọndọrọ nhọrọ All Progressives Congress (APC).  Ọ bụ maka ịlụ ọgụ na mgba n'ime APC mere ka ọgaala Muhammadu Buhari pụta dịka onye ji ọkọlọtọ pa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=AfricaNews|date=2018-09-29|title=Nigeria's ruling party approves Buhari as presidential flag-bearer for 2019|url=https://www.africanews.com/2018/09/29/nigeria-s-ruling-party-approves-buhari-as-presidential-flag-bearer-for-2019/|accessdate=2021-04-10|work=Africanews|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ mgbasa ozi ==

* Ndị Naijiria 22,000 na-efu kemgbe nsogbu Boko Haram malitere: Red Cross &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mercy Abang {{!}} Al Jazeera News|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/author/mercy_abang_190307192459427|accessdate=2021-04-10|work=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UN kpọrọ oku ka e mee ngwa ngwa iji kwụsị ime ihe ike na Naịjirịa &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Egburu onye ntaakụkọ ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị e gburu na Naijiria na-eme ngagharịiwe maka ndị isi Shia na-arị elu &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Nigeria: Ọnwụ dị ka ndị ọrụ nchekwa na ndị Shia na-eme ngagharị iwe &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* West Africa bloc nakweere 'ECO' dị ka aha nke atụmatụ ego ekekọrịtara &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Onye ndu Shia Naijiria, nwunye gawara maka ọgwụgwọ na India &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Muhammadu Buhari nke Naijiria ṅụrụ iyi maka oge nke abụọ dịka onyeisiala &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Usoro nke ndị dọkịta na-akwaga mba ọzọ bụ ihe kachasị elu &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Ntuli aka ime obodo Naijiria nwere obere ntuli aka &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Naijirịa ga-eme ntuli aka ime obodo n'ihi egwu ọgbaghara &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-agbasi mbọ ike maka nhoputa ndi ochichi &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo na ọrụ nke ndị na-ede blọgụ Ghana na-eto eto &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-12-14|title=Civic Journalism And The Role of Young Ghanaian Bloggers, By Mercy Abang-Asu - Premium Times Opinion|url=https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2016/12/14/civic-journalism-role-young-ghanaian-bloggers-mercy-abang/|accessdate=2021-04-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụbịam n'ime oke mmadụ: Nsogbu mmiri dị n'etiti isi obodo Naijiria &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=The Cable|date=15 July 2017|title=Poverty within opulence: Water crisis at the heart of Nigeria's capital|url=https://www.thecable.ng/poverty-within-opulence-water-crisis-heart-nigerias-capital-2|accessdate=10 April 2021|work=The Cable}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abang-Asu, Mercy}}
[[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Olayinka Ramota Karim</title>
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Prọfesọ Olayinka Ramota Karim FNIFST (akpa 11 Jenụarị 1968) bụ onye Muhammadu Naijiria ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke nri nri na 4th substantive Vice-chancellor nke Fountain University Osogbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tribune|first=Online|date=9 January 2023|title=Female professor, Olayinka Karim emerges Fountain University new VC|publisher=tribune|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/female-professor-olayinka-karim-emerges-fountain-university-vc/|accessdate=9 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Vice Chancellor – Fountain University Osogbo|url=https://fuo.edu.ng/the-vice-chancellor/|accessdate=2024-03-02|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302142136/https://fuo.edu.ng/the-vice-chancellor/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024|title=KARIM Ramota OLAYINKA|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karim-Olayinka}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Prof. Ramota Karim Emerges 4th Vice Chancellor of Fountain University - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/01/14/prof-ramota-karim-emerges-4th-vice-chancellor-of-fountain-university|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=www.thisdaylive.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Prof. (Mrs.) Olayinka Ramota Karim akwụkwọ na Ijebu Ode, Ogun State Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Ansarudeen n'etiti 1975 na Muslim Girls' High School abụọ na Ijebu-ode.  [1] Ọ bụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAB), Ogun State ebe ọ a akara akara ugo ojiji iji na Sayensị Nri na Nkà na ẹzẹ na 1992. N'afọ 1995 ọ gụchara Master of Science in Food Technology.  na Mahadum Ibadan, Oyo State.  na Dọkịta nke Nkà Ihe Ọmụma na Sayensị Nri na Teknụzụ Nri (Nhazi nri na njikwa ogo) na 2005 sikwa na FUNAB.

== Ọrụ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Oyeniran|first=Apata|date=2023-04-19|title=I Will Berth A New, Vibrant, Global Fountain University, Says Prof. Ramota Karim|url=https://independent.ng/i-will-berth-a-new-vibrant-global-fountain-university-says-prof-ramota-karim/|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;O sonyeere nke Mahadum Ilorin, dị ka onye nkuzi ukwu na 2008, Department of Home Economics and Food Science.  Na የውስጥ, 9 Jenụwarị 2023, Onye isi oche Council na Pro-Chancellor nke Mahadum ahụ, Dr. Awa Ibraheem ewere nhọpụta nke Prọfesọ Olayinka Ramota Karim dị ka onye isi oche nke anọ nke Mahadum ahụ.

== Mbipụta ==

# Na-enyocha ogo akpu echekwara na mmepụta Gari &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Evaluating stored cassava quality in gari production|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:LO7wyVUgiFcC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Njirimara Chemical nke Raw na Processed Breadfruit (Treculia africana) Mkpụrụ ntụ ọka &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chemical properties of raw and processed breadfruit (Treculia africana) seed flour|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:BJbdYPG6LGMC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Mmetụta dị iche iche na ọdịnaya mmiri dị na ụfọdụ akụrụngwa injinia nke Paddy Rice &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Effect of variety and moisture content on some engineering properties of paddy rice|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:IjCSPb-OGe4C|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Njirimara physicochemical nke mgwakota agwa siri ike &quot;Amala&quot; akwadoro site na Plantain (Musa Paradisca) ntụ ọka na Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) akwukwo ntụ ntụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF STIFF DOUGH “AMALA” PREPARED FROM PLANTAIN (MUSA PARADISCA) FLOUR AND MORINGA (MORINGA OLEIFERA) LEAF POWDER|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:ILKRHgRFtOwC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Mkpụrụ Gari na ngwakọta kemịkalụ nke mgbọrọgwụ akpu echekwabara site na iji usoro ọdịnala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gari yield and chemical composition of cassava roots stored using traditional methods|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Àgwà dị nso, ịnweta na mmetụta mmetụta nke 'amala' kwadebere site na ntụ ọka yam nke e ji ntụ akwụkwọ moringa wusie ike &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Proximate, mineral and sensory qualities of ‘amala’prepared from yam flour fortified with moringa leaf powder|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:YsMSGLbcyi4C|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Àgwà ọma nke Weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus) Ngwaahịa cCowpea (Vigna unguiculata) emetụtara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Quality attributes of weevils (Callosobruchus maculatus) infested cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) products|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:epqYDVWIO7EC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Biscuit na-eme ntụ ọka sitere na ọka wheat na plantain na ọkwa dị iche iche nke mfri eke &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biscuit making potentials of flours from wheat and plantain at different stages of ripeness|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:9Nmd_mFXekcC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Arụmọrụ, Profaịlụ Ozu na Nkwụsi Ike Oxidative nke ọkụkọ Broiler na-enye nri mkpụrụ osisi Baobab Haziri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Performance, Carcass Profile and Oxidative Stability of Broiler chickens fed Processed Baobab Seed Meal|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:XvxMoLDsR5gC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Ụzọ dị egwu maka Model Kinetic nke Ascorbic Acid nbibi n'oge akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ nke ikuku pineapple emechara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A dynamic method for kinetic model of ascorbic acid degradation during air dehydration of pretreated pineapple slices|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karim, Olayinka Ramota}}</text>
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    <title>Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali</title>
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'''Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali''' (amụrụ na 10 June 1975) bụ onye Ijipt bụbu onye na-agba ọsọ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170510114826/http://www.all-athletics.com/node/108665 Nagwa Ali]. All-Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-edekọ Ihe ndekọ Ijipt na ije ije kilomita 20 na oge ya nke 1:41:08 awa site na 2002. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170906064025/http://eaf-egy.com/Arab/ Egyptian Records]. Egyptian Athletics Association. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mmeri Afrịka ugboro atọ ma nọchite anya Ijipt na IAAF World Race Walking Cup ugboro anọ.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/egypt/nagwa-ibrahim-saleh-ali-68205 Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/afc.htm African Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/afg.htm All-Africa Games]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;Ali so na ndị nwanyị na-eme njem na Africa na n'etiti mba Arab n'oge ọrụ ya. O nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo atọ n'asọmpi asọmpi egwuregwu Afrịka, merie na 1998, 2002 na 2006.Ọ bụkwa onye gbara ọsọ na 1996 na 2000, gụchara n'azụ Dounia Kara nke Algeria wee mesịa Bahia Boussad. N'egwuregwu All-Africa ọ bụ onye nyere ọla ọcha ugboro abụọ, were ọnọdụ nke abụọ na 5000 mita  ije n'azụ Kara na 1995, wee gwụchaa n'azụ Susan Vermeulen nke South Africa na ije kilomita iri na 1999.

Na asọmpi mpaghara Arab, ọ bụ onye nwetara ọla edo na 1998 Arab Athletics Championship na 1999 Pan Arab Games. Dị ka ọ dị na ọkwa Afrịka, ọ bụ onye nke abụọ ugboro abụọ na Kara na Arab Championships (1993 na 1995). Ihe nrite ikpeazụ nke ọrụ mba ụwa ya bịara na 2007, mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ n'azụ Chaima Trabelsi nke Tunisia na 2007 Arab Athletics Championship na Pan Arab Games.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192203/http://www.africathle.com/perso/perf/052007.html Championnats arabes, Amman (Jordanie) 18-21/05]. Africa Athle. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006215749/http://www.africathle.com/gb/perso/perf/112007.html Results November 2007 - Pan Arab Games]. Athletics Africa. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka nwata, ọ nọchitere anya Egypt na 1994 World Junior Championships na egwuregwu. Ọ bụ onye mmeri na 1994 Arab Junior Athletics Championship na onye na esote na 1994 African Junior Athletics Championships.


Onye na-esotee gbara ọsọ na 1994 African Junior Athletics Championship.  ka onye na-eto eto, ọ nọchitere anya Egypt na 1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics. Ọ bụ onye mmeri na 1994 Arab Junior Athletics Championship na onye nke abụọ na 1994 African Junior Athletics Championship . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/afj.htm African Junior Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/arj.htm Arab Junior Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;Onye na-esote

== Asọmpi mba ụwa ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
|1993
|[[1993 Arab Athletics Championships|Arab Championships]]
|[[Latakia]], Syria
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|10,000 m walk
|58:53.18
|-
|rowspan=3|1994
|[[1994 African Junior Athletics Championships|African Junior Championships]]
|[[Algiers]], Algeria
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|5000 m walk
|24:28.03
|-
|[[1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]]
|[[Lisbon]], Portugal
|25th
|[[1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 5000 metres walk|5000 m walk]]
|24:53.02
|-
|[[1994 Arab Junior Athletics Championships|Arab Junior Championships]]
|[[Tunis]], Tunisia
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|5000 m walk
|25:54.76 {{AthAbbr|CR}}
|-
|rowspan=2|1995
|[[1995 Arab Athletics Championships|Arab Championships]]
|[[Cairo]], Egypt
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|10,000 m walk
|52:23.8
|-
|[[Athletics at the 1995 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
|[[Harare]], Zimbabwe
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|5000 m walk
|24:25.3
|-
|1996
|[[1996 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Yaoundé]], Cameroon
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|5000 m walk
|24:05.40
|-
|1997
|[[1997 IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup]]
|[[Poděbrady]], Czech Republic
|90th
|10&amp;nbsp;km walk
|49:51
|-
|rowspan=2|1998
|[[1997–98 Arab Athletics Championships|Arab Championships]]
|[[Ta'if]], Saudi Arabia
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|20&amp;nbsp;km walk
|52:19
|-
|[[1998 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Dakar]], Senegal
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|5000 m walk
|24:28.42
|-
|rowspan=3|1999
|[[1999 IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup]]
|[[Mézidon-Canon]], France
|99th
|20&amp;nbsp;km walk
|1:52:46
|-
|[[Athletics at the 1999 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
|[[Johannesburg]], South Africa
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|[[Athletics at the 1999 All-Africa Games – Women's 10 kilometres walk|10 km walk]]
|50:19
|-
|[[Athletics at the 1999 Pan Arab Games|Pan Arab Games]]
|[[Irbid]], Jordan
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|10&amp;nbsp;km walk
|51:06
|-
|2000
|[[2000 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Algiers]], Algeria
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|10&amp;nbsp;km walk
|50:15
|-
|rowspan=2|2001
|[[Athletics at the 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie|Francophonie Games]]
|[[Ottawa]], Canada
|4th
|[[Athletics at the 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie – Results|10,000 m walk]]
|47:27
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2001 Mediterranean Games|Mediterranean Games]]
|[[Radès]], Tunisia
|7th
|[[Athletics at the 2001 Mediterranean Games – Results|20 km walk]]
|1:45:54
|-
|rowspan=2|2002
|[[2002 IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup]]
|[[Turin]], Italy
|51st
|20&amp;nbsp;km walk
|1:41:08
|-
|[[2002 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Radès]], Tunisia
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[2002 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 10 kilometres walk|10 km walk]]
|49:26
|-
|rowspan=2|2006
|[[2006 IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup]]
|[[A Coruña]], Spain
|64th
|20&amp;nbsp;km walk
|1:46:42
|-
|[[2006 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Bambous, Mauritius]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[2006 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|20 km walk]]
|1:43:22
|-
|rowspan=2|2007
|[[2007 Arab Athletics Championships|Arab Championships]]
|[[Amman]], Jordan
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|10&amp;nbsp;km walk
|51:16.6
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2007 Pan Arab Games|Pan Arab Games]]
|[[Cairo]], Egypt
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|[[Athletics at the 2007 Pan Arab Games – Results|10,000 m walk]]
|55:14.6
|}

== Utu aha mba ==

* Egwuregwu Ijipt &lt;ref name=&quot;NC&quot;&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/egy.htm Egyptian Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;
** 5000m track ije: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002
** Ịga ije kilomita iri n'okporo ụzọ: 1993, 1996, 1997&amp;nbsp;
** 10,000 mita: 1998, 1999

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị mmeri nke African Championships in Athletics

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh AlinaEgwuregwu Ụwa 

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali, Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Daniel Starch</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Daniel Starch''' (1883-1979) bụ ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na onye nyocha azụmaahịa America. A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke ịzụ ahịa na nyocha ndị ahịa na mmalite narị afọ nke 20.

== Ndụ ==
Starch nwetara BS na mgbakọ na mwepụ na akparamaagwa site na Morningside College na [[Áyowạ|Iowa]] . Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwagara maka ọmụmụ akwụkwọ postgraduation na Mahadum Iowa, ebe ọ gụchara PhD na nkà mmụta uche na 1906. Onye ndụmọdụ ya bụ Charles E. Seashore. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka onye nkuzi na Iowa wee gaa n'ihu na-akụzi na Wellesley College na [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]] ka ọ na-aga n'ihu ọmụmụ na Mahadum Harvard . Na 1908, ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Wisconsin ebe ọ nọrọ ruo 1919. Site na 1920 ruo 1926 ọ bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Harvard, na 1923 ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahịa ahịa Daniel Starch na Staff. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwá ya na Harvard iji tinye uche na ụlọ ọrụ ya ma rụọ ọrụ na ngalaba nkeonwe. Na 1932, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye nduzi nke ngalaba nyocha nke American Association of Advertising Agency. Starch gbara ụlọ ọrụ nke ya afọ 50 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1973 mgbe ọ dị afọ 90.  

== Ọrụ ==
Starch dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba nke akparamaagwa, mgbasa ozi na nyocha ahịa. Ihe kacha mara amara bụ ''nnwale na Psychology Education'' (1911) na ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya gbasara ''Mgbasa Ozi Mgbasa Ozi: Ụkpụrụ ya, Omume, na Usoro'' ya na ''Ụkpụrụ Mgbasa Ozi'' (1923). Ọ nyochara ma chepụta ụzọ iji chọpụta ịdị irè nke mgbasa ozi, n'etiti ha ihe e mesịrị mara dị ka &quot;Starch test&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;usoro njiri mara starch&quot;. Aha aha ya bụ &quot;Starch formula&quot;, nke na-akọwa otu esi achọpụta ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ na-echeta mgbasa ozi zuru ihu site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-echeta mgbasa ozi nke ọkara ibe.    

== Ihe ndetu ==
&lt;references&gt;


&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://adage.com/century/people084.html Daniel Starch na adage.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110106043841/http://www.uiowa.edu/jmc/alumni/halloffame.html Daniel Starch na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ J-MC nke Fame der University nke Iowa]
* Daniel Starch, Papers (1883–1979)   . Ihe ndekọ nke History of American Psychology of University of Akron (ụdị echekwara)</text>
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      <text bytes="7505" sha1="83in6wrkh3fwyv1tz18s5uhmkvs6cpz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Dieudo Hamadi|birth_date=February 22, 1984|birth_place=[[Kisangani]]|citizenship=[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]|occupation=Film director and screenwriter|notable_works=[[Kinshasa Makambo]]|image=[[File:Dieudo Hamadi at the 2025 Cannes Film Festival.jpg|thumb|Dieudo Hamadi]]}}

'''Dieudo Hamadi''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1984) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;imdb&quot;&gt;{{IMDb name|3846344}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;telerama&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;africine&quot; /&gt;

A mụrụ ya na Kisangani, ọ bụ onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma mgbe Agha Ụbọchị Isii tiwapụrụ na mpaghara ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;telerama&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=François|author=Ekchajzer|url=https://www.telerama.fr/cinema/le-cineaste-dieudo-hamadi-porte-parole-des-victimes-de-lautre-guerre-des-six-jours-6981016.php|title=Le cinéaste Dieudo Hamadi, porte-parole des victimes de l’autre guerre des Six-Jours|language=fr|work=telerama.fr|publisher=[[Télérama]]|date=October 7, 2021}}
[[Otú:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya dị mkpirikpi, Ladies in Waiting (Dames en attente), meriri Pierre et Yolande Perrault Grant maka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na-apụta na mmemme ihe nkiri Cinéma du Réel na 2010.[1]  Ihe nkiri a bụ akụkụ nke Congo na Ọrụ anọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe nkiri dị mkpụmkpụ anọ sitere na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Congo na-apụta.&lt;ref name=&quot;ap&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Young|first=Neil|title=Congo in Four Acts -- Film Review|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/congo-four-acts-film-review-29306|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=October 14, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2013, ihe nkiri ya bụ Town Criers (Atalaku) meriri Joris Ivens Prize maka Best First Film.&lt;ref&gt;Antoinette Delafin, [https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20130410-rdc-atalaku-urgence-temoignage-Dieudo-Hamadi-cinema-du-reel &quot;RDC: «Atalaku» ou l’urgence du témoignage&quot;]. [[Radio France Internationale]], April 10, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2014, o ritere ihe nrite Potemkine na Société civile des auteurs multimédia maka National Diploma (Examen d'état),  na 2017 ọ ritere ihe nkiri ahụ maka ''Mama Colonel''. &lt;ref&gt;Patrick Kiamini, [https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/cinema-du-reel-le-film-examen-detat-remporte-deux-prix-10801 &quot;Cinéma du réel : le film « Examen d’État » a remporté deux prix&quot;]. [[Agence d'Information d'Afrique Centrale]], April 10, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Fabien Lemercier, [https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/326596/ &quot;Mama Colonel emerges triumphant at Cinéma du Réel&quot;]. ''Cineuropa'', April 3, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2018, ihe nkiri ya bụ Kinshasa Makambo meriri Tim Hetherington Award na 2018 Sheffield DocFest, &lt;ref&gt;Ben Dalton, [https://www.screendaily.com/news/the-silence-of-others-takes-top-sheffield-doc/fest-prize/5130113.article &quot;'The Silence Of Others' takes top Sheffield Doc/Fest prize&quot;]. ''[[Screen Daily]]'', June 13, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; na True Vision Award na 2018 True/False Film Festival. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20260428144558/https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/local/congolese-filmmaker-to-receive-true-vision-award/article_79339c1e-0b7b-11e8-9dc8-737d92256898.html &quot;Congolese filmmaker to receive True Vision Award&quot;]. ''[[Columbia Missourian]]'', February 6, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nkiri 2020 ya Downstream gaa Kinshasa (Enway pour le milliard) ka akpọrọ aha ya bụ nhọrọ gọọmentị nke Cannes Film Festival 2020, ihe nkiri izizi sitere na Democratic Republic of the Congo mgbe ahọpụtara ya.  -19 ọrịa na-efe efe na France, enyochaghị ya n'oge ahụ;  Otú ọ dị, e nyere ya nlele ntanetị maka ndị na-ekesa ya dịka akụkụ nke ihe nkiri Marché du.  O nwere ihe ngosi ọha ya na Septemba 2020 dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme Planet Africa na 2020 Toronto International Film Festival, ebe ọ nwetara aha nsọpụrụ sitere na ndị juri maka onyinye Amplify Voices.

== Ihe nkiri ==
Ihe nkiri Hamadi gụnyere:&lt;ref name=&quot;imdb&quot;&gt;{{IMDb name|3846344}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;africine&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ụdị
!Ọrụ
!Ogologo oge (min) 
|-
|2010
|''Ụmụ nwanyị Na-echere (Ụmụ nwanyị na-eche) &lt;br /&gt;''
|Ihe omuma di mkpirikpi banyere ogige ịmụ nwa
|Onye nduzi ya na Divita Wa Lusala
|24 mita
|-
|2013
|Ndị na-eti mkpu n'obodo (Atalaku, fr) [[:fr:Atalaku| (nke a na-akpọ fr)]]
|Ihe nkiri na Ntuli aka onye isi ala nke Congo na 2011
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede
|62 mita
|-
|2014
|National Diploma (''Nnyocha steeti'', fr) &lt;br /&gt;[[:fr:Examen d'État| (nke a na-akpọ fr)]]
|Akụkọ banyere ụmụ akwụkwọ Kisangani
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede
|90m
|-
|2017
|''Mama Colonel (Maman Colonelle) &lt;br /&gt;''
|Ihe omuma banyere onye uwe ojii nwanyị na-akwado ndị mmetọ mmekọahụ&lt;br /&gt;
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede
|72 mita
|-
|2018
|''Ihe mere na Kinshasa''&lt;ref&gt;Steve Macfarlane, [https://filmmakermagazine.com/105005-you-must-be-reactive-in-the-face-of-danger-dieudo-hamadi-on-kinshasa-makambo/#.YrSTHHbMKUk &quot;“You Must Be Reactive in the Face of Danger”: Dieudo Hamadi on Kinshasa Makambo&quot;]. ''[[Filmmaker Magazine]]'', March 13, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ihe omuma banyere oge nke atọ nke Joseph Kabila
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede
|75 mita
|-
|2020
|''Downstream to Kinshasa (Na-aga maka otu ijeri) &lt;br /&gt;''&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Romney, [https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/downstream-to-kinshasa-dok-leipzig-review-cannes-label/5154184.article &quot;‘Downstream To Kinshasa’: DOK Leipzig Review (Cannes Label)&quot;]. ''[[Screen Daily]]'', October 27, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ihe omuma banyere ndị nwere nkwarụ n'agha
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede
|90m
|}

== Onyinye ==
Ihe nkiri Hamadi nwetara onyinye iri na isii na nhọpụta iri abụọ na atọ, &lt;ref name=&quot;imdb&quot;&gt;{{IMDb name|3846344}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;africine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.africine.org/personne/dieudo-hamadi/21809|title=Dieudo Hamadi, Film director, Producer, Screenwriter, Editor, Assistant director|date=2020|work=africine.org|publisher=Fédération africaine de la critique cinématographique (FACC)|accessdate=2 November 2023|quote=Dieudonné Hamadi was born in Kisangani (Democratic Republic of Congo) on February 22, 1984 and studied biomedicine from 2005 to 2008, before moving into filmmaking.}}&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ihe nkiri
!Ememme
!Ihe nrite
|-
|''Atalaku'' (''Ndị na-eti mkpu n'obodo'', 2013) &lt;br /&gt;
|Ihe nkiri nke Real
|2013 Ihe nrite Joris Ivens maka ihe nkiri mbụ kacha mma
|-
|National Diploma (''Nnyocha steeti'', fr, 2014) &lt;br /&gt;[[:fr:Examen d'État|[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]]]
|Ihe nkiri nke Real
|2014 Cinéma du Réel SCAM Award2014 Cinéma du réel Potemkine Award, (Prix des éditeurs) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|''Mama Colonel (Maman Colonelle, 2017) &lt;br /&gt;''
|Emume Ihe nkiri Mba Nile nke Berlin
|2017 Onye mmeri nke Ecumenical Jury
|-
|''Downstream to Kinshasa (Na-aga maka ijeri, 2020) &lt;br /&gt;''
|Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) 
|2020 Onye mmeri Amplify Voices Award Nkwupụta pụrụ iche
|-
|idem
|Golden Apricot Yerevan International Film Festival
|2021 Onye mmeri Silver ApricotFeature Competition&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|idem
|Emume ihe nkiri mba ụwa na Forum on Human Rights
|Onye mmeri nke 2021 Gilda Vieira de Mello Award
|-
|idem
|War on Screen International Film Festival ([[:fr:War on Screen|fr]]) 
|2021 Onye mmeri nke International Jury Grand Prize
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamadi, Dieudo}}
* {{IMDb name|3846344}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Christine Checinska</title>
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 {{Databox}}

'''Christine Shaw-Checinska''' bụ onye Britain na-emepụta uwe nwanyị, onye na-ahụ maka ihe na onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe mmalite nke Ejiji na akwa ndị Africa na Africa na Victoria na Albert Museum . Ọrụ ya na-atụle mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ákwà, omenala na agbụrụ.

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Checinska gụrụ ejiji na akwa akwa na Mahadum West nke England dị na Bristol wee gụchaa nzere bachelọ na ejiji na imepụta akwa na 1986. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Massey|first=Anne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDYuDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=christine+checinska+fashion+designer&amp;pg=PA8|title=Pop Art and Design|date=2017-11-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4742-2620-2|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na Surrey Institute of Art &amp;amp;amp; Design na 2002. &lt;ref name=&quot;Christine | Goldsmiths, University of London&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Christine|url=https://www.gold.ac.uk/our-people/profile-hub/centre-for-cultural-studies/pg/phd/christine-checinska/|accessdate=2020-06-06|work=Goldsmiths, University of London|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Checinska kwagara na Goldsmiths, Mahadum London maka ọmụmụ doctoral ya, ebe ọ gụrụ ihe ịchọ mma nke ọgbọ Windrush . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hemmings|first=Jessica|authorlink=Jessica Hemmings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vglpBAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Checinska&amp;pg=PA144|title=Cultural Threads: Transnational Textiles Today|date=2015-01-15|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-4725-2499-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye nyocha postdoctoral na Mahadum East London &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Checinska Christine|url=https://iniva.org/library/digital-archive/people/c/checinska-christine|accessdate=2020-06-06|work=iniva|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606134234/https://iniva.org/library/digital-archive/people/c/checinska-christine/|archive-date=2020-06-06|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Jefferies|first=Janis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LlK8CgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=christine+checinska+fashion+designer&amp;pg=PR18|title=The Handbook of Textile Culture|date=2015-12-17|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-0-85785-775-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Checinska na-arụ ọrụ na Iniva (Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọhụụ International) na ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere ''Cloth &amp; Differences and Social Fabric'', nke nyochara textiles na usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. O hiwere otu akwa, akwa na omenaala n'ọbá akwụkwọ Iniva's Stuart Hall na 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;Christine | Goldsmiths, University of London&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Christine Checinska|url=https://engage.org/contributors/christine-checinska/|accessdate=2020-06-06|work=Engage|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnyocha na ọrụ ==
A họpụtara Checinska ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na Ejiji na Goldsmiths, Mahadum London, wee nwee ọnọdụ nkwonkwo na Mahadum Johannesburg, Visual Identities in Art and Design Research Center. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Arrivants|url=https://www.viad.co.za/the-arrivants|accessdate=2020-06-06|work=VIAD|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Q42|first=Fabrique &amp;|title=Women Design : Day 2|url=https://designmuseum.org/whats-on/talks-courses-and-workshops-3/women-design/women-design-day-2|accessdate=2020-06-06|work=Design Museum|language=en|archivedate=2020-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606132700/https://designmuseum.org/whats-on/talks-courses-and-workshops-3/women-design/women-design-day-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ejiji na-enweghị onwe ya, na-eduga nchịkọta maka Margaret Howell . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Clothes, Cloth &amp; Culture Group|url=https://iniva.org/programme/events/clothes-cloth-culture-group-alinah-azadeh-dr-christine-shaw-checinska/|accessdate=2020-06-06|work=iniva|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya na-atụle mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ákwà, omenala na agbụrụ; inyocha isiokwu dị ka colonialism na mba ahia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-17|title=Dr. Christine Checinska|url=http://www.shadesofnoir.org.uk/creatives/portfolio/dr-christine-checinska/|accessdate=2020-06-06|work=Creatives Database|language=en-GB|archivedate=2020-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606132700/http://www.shadesofnoir.org.uk/creatives/portfolio/dr-christine-checinska/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2016 ihe ngosi ya ''Ndị bịarutere'' debuted na Mahadum Johannesburg FADA (Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture) Gallery. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; ''Ndị bịarutere'' na-atụle njikọ nke agbụrụ, omenala na ejiji, na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ nke uwe na mkparita ụka nke ókèala ọha mmadụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Joja|first=Athi Mongezeleli|date=2016-09-05|title=Two remarkable exhibitions in Joburg|url=https://africanah.org/two-remarkable-exhibitions-in-joburg/|accessdate=2020-06-06|work=AFRICANAH.ORG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Checinska|first=Christine|date=2018-04-03|title=Aesthetics of Blackness? Cloth, Culture, and the African Diasporas|journal=Textile|volume=16|issue=2|pages=118–125|doi=10.1080/14759756.2017.1408938|issn=1475-9756}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe afọ ahụ gachara, o weputara TED Talk nke nyochara ejiji dị ka mmemme kwa ụbọchị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-11-20|title=Dr Christine Shaw-Checinska|url=http://www.tedxeastend.com/event2016/dr-christine-shaw-checinska/|accessdate=2020-06-06|work=TEDxEastEnd|language=en-GB|archivedate=2020-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606132659/http://www.tedxeastend.com/event2016/dr-christine-shaw-checinska/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge okwu ya, o chepụtara nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ &quot;Onye nka&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.londonmet.ac.uk/projects/listing/public-lectures-and-talks/2020-21/reorienting-cultural-creativity/collecting-and-representing-global-culture-in-museum/|title=Reorienting Cultural Creativity: Collecting and (Re)presenting Global Culture in Museum|publisher=London Metropolitan Museum|accessdate=17 October 2022|archivedate=17 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017085409/https://www.londonmet.ac.uk/projects/listing/public-lectures-and-talks/2020-21/reorienting-cultural-creativity/collecting-and-representing-global-culture-in-museum/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2020, Checinska ghọrọ onye nlekọta mmalite nke Ejiji Africa na Africa na Victoria na Albert Museum . &lt;ref name=&quot;TSA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://textilesocietyofamerica.org/dr-christine-checinska|title=Dr. Christine Checinska|publisher=[[Textile Society of America]]|accessdate=17 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hautefashionafrica.com/whos-haute-interview-with-vas-dr-christine-checinska/|title=Who's Haute? Interview with V&amp;A's Dr Christine Checinska|work=Haute Fashion Africa|date=11 August 2021|accessdate=17 October 2022|archivedate=17 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017085409/https://hautefashionafrica.com/whos-haute-interview-with-vas-dr-christine-checinska/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye ndu Curator nke ihe ngosi Victoria na Albert Museum bụ isi ihe ngosi ''Africa Ejiji'' (July 2022–April 2023). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://griotmag.com/en/christine-checinska-there-are-many-ways-to-be-african-and-fashionable/|title=Christine Checinska: 'There Are Many Ways To Be African And Fashionable'|first=Enrica|author=Picarelli|work=Griot|date=20 May 2021|accessdate=17 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://inews.co.uk/culture/africa-fashion-victoria-and-albert-museum-christine-checinska-curator-interview-exhibition-1709543|title=Africa Fashion, V&amp;A: 'I would love it if children of colour could come and see they are beautiful'|work=i|first=David|author=Woode|date=28 June 2022|accessdate=17 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
onye na-emepụta ejiji na-enweghị onwe ya, na-eduga nchịkọta maka Margaret Howell .  Ọrụ ya na-atụle mmekọrịta dị nkwonkwo na Mahadum Johannesburg, Visual Identities in Art and Design Research Center.n'etiti ákwà, omenala na agbụrụ; inyocha

* [https://www.christinechecinska.com/ Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị]
* [https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/author/christine-checinska Christine Checinska - ''V &amp; blọgụ'']
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6URWBACzumQ &quot;Na mkparịta ụka ya na Christine Checinska: Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị mba Africa&quot;] . Association for Art History, 17 Nọvemba 2021.
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 
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      <text bytes="10575" sha1="bdbw01br2woj3ojrx48vv0rtxi3wt4c" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Eugene &quot;Eda&quot; Wade''' (November 27, 1939 - Eprel 15, 2021), mgbe ụfọdụ edere ka '''Eugene &quot;Edaw&quot; Wade''', bụ onye America America muralist, onye nkuzi na onye na-ese ihe dabere na [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]] . Ihe osise ya gbadoro ụkwụ na ike ojii na gburugburu Afrocentric . Ọ bụkwa onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Black Arts Movement . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Valentine|first=Victoria L.|date=2022-01-07|title=Lives: A Look Back at Notable Artists and Designers Who Died in 2021, From Peter Williams, Judson Powell, and Winfred Rembert to Virgil Abloh|url=https://www.culturetype.com/2022/01/07/lives-a-look-back-at-notable-artists-and-designers-who-died-in-2021-from-judson-powell-to-winfred-rembert-and-virgil-abloh/|accessdate=2022-10-11|work=Culture Type|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Afọ mbụ ==
A mụrụ Eugene &quot;Eda&quot; Wade na Scottlandville, Baton Rouge, Louisiana . Wade gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Southern, klas nke 1964, nwere nzere bachelọ sayensị na Art Education.

N'oge ọ bụ nwata, o nyere onwe ya aha nickname na mbinye aka ọrụ nka &quot;Edaw&quot;, nke bụ aha ikpeazụ ya na-asụpe azụ azụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=chicagoreader|date=1997-08-28|title=The Man Behind the Wall|url=http://chicagoreader.com/news-politics/the-man-behind-the-wall/|accessdate=2022-10-11|work=Chicago Reader|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe e mesịrị, &quot;Edaw&quot; na-emekarị mkpirisi na &quot;Eda&quot;.

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Southern, Wade ji afọ ise mbụ rụọ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi nka. Ọ nọrọ otu afọ nkuzi na Leesburg, Florida . Ọ kwagara Chicago, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ anọ nkuzi na Mckinley Upper Grade Center. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-02-18|title=Artist Bio|url=https://eugenewade.wordpress.com/about/|accessdate=2022-10-11|work=Eugene &quot;Edaw&quot; Wade|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1969, Wade laghachiri ịmụ ihe na eserese. Ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ sochirinụ na Mahadum Howard, na Washington DC wee nweta nzere Master of Fine Arts na eserese. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Wade laghachiri na Chicago na 1971, wee bụrụ onye Chicago Artist-in Residence dị ka onye muralist. Na 1979, ọ malitere nkuzi na Kennedy King College, ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2005.

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Kennedy King College, Wade laghachiri na Louisiana wee biri na Zachary . Ọ nọrọ afọ atọ nke ezumike nka, ma laghachi na nkuzi nwa oge maka Art Appreciation na Mahadum Southern na Baton Rouge Community College . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị ama ama ==

=== Wall nke nkwanye ugwu (1967) ===
A na-akwụ Wade ụgwọ maka ngbanwe nke akara ngosi Chicago - Wall of Respect, nke dị na East 43rd Street na South Langley Avemuein na ụlọ okpukpu abụọ. The Wall of Respect bụ mgbidi dị n'èzí nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọhụụ nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Omenala America (OBAC) haziri na 1967. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Prigoff|first=James|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43631621|title=Walls of heritage, walls of pride : African American murals|date=2000|publisher=Pomegranate|others=Robin J. Dunitz|isbn=0-7649-1339-5|location=San Francisco|oclc=43631621}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[William Walker (muralist)|William &quot;Bill&quot; Walker]] kpọrọ Wade ka ọ rụgharịa akụkụ nke mgbidi ahụ. Ihe oru ngo a bu otu n'ime ihe ngosi mmekorita nke Black Power nke mbu, nke mechara kpalie ihe osise agbụrụ n'uwa dum. The Wall of Respect adịghịzi adị taa, ebe ọ bụ na ọkụ bibiri ya na 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='WALL OF RESPECT'|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-08-23-9203170088-story.html|accessdate=2022-10-12|work=Chicago Tribune|date=23 August 1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wall nke ugwu (1968) ===
A na-enweta Wade na ịmepụta mgbidi nke ugwu, yana [[William Walker (muralist)|William &quot;Bill&quot; Walker]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chicago Mural Movement Project|url=http://madstudio.northwestern.edu/ChicagoMuralMovement/#!/list/5589|accessdate=2022-10-20|work=madstudio.northwestern.edu|archivedate=2022-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020182212/http://madstudio.northwestern.edu/ChicagoMuralMovement/#!/list/5589}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe onyonyo a dị na Mack Avenue na Lilibridge Street, Detroit. N'afọ 1968, Frank Ditto ruru Bill Walker na Wade ka ha mepụta foto maka obodo ya, na nzaghachi na nnupụisi agbụrụ nke Detroit na 1967. A gwara ndị na-ese ihe ka ha mepụta otu nke ga-egosipụta ịdị n'otu nke Black Community n'oge oge ọjọọ. Mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na-enyocha isiokwu ndị dị ka nnwere onwe, nguzogide, mbịarambịa na ikike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wall of Dignity · Antislavery Usable Past|url=http://antislavery.ac.uk/items/show/2384|accessdate=2022-10-20|work=antislavery.ac.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020183620/http://antislavery.ac.uk/items/show/2384|archive-date=2022-10-20|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mgbidi ntụgharị uche (1970) ===
Na 1970, Wade tere Mgbidi ntụgharị uche &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chicago Mural Movement Project|url=http://madstudio.northwestern.edu/ChicagoMuralMovement/#!/list/5524|accessdate=2022-10-20|work=madstudio.northwestern.edu|archivedate=2022-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020182212/http://madstudio.northwestern.edu/ChicagoMuralMovement/#!/list/5524}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mpụta facade nke Olivet Community Center. Ihe onyonyo a na-egosi ndị ama ama ama ama ama [[Martin Luther King, Jr.|ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama America King ) King Jr, Martin Luther King]] na Malcolm X na [[Malcolm X]] n'etiti ihe mejupụtara ya. Ihe onyonyo a gụnyekwara ebumnuche ndị Ijipt, nke nwere ihe oyiyi na akara ndị Ijipt etinyere n'aka ekpe. N'aka nri, ndị ohu na-agbaji n'agbụ ha, na-egosipụta nnwere onwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wall of Meditation · Antislavery Usable Past|url=http://www.antislavery.ac.uk/items/show/278|accessdate=2022-10-20|work=www.antislavery.ac.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020182213/http://www.antislavery.ac.uk/items/show/278|archive-date=2022-10-20|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọnụ ụzọ maka kọleji Malcolm X (1971) ===
Na 1971, Wade na-ese ihe osise n'ọnụ ụzọ 32 maka ụlọ akwụkwọ Malcolm X a kwaturu ugbu a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eugene Eda's Doors for Malcom X College|url=https://www.themagnificentmile.com/explore/listing/eugene-edas-doors-for-malcom-x-college|accessdate=2022-10-12|work=The Magnificent Mile|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-10-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012190225/https://www.themagnificentmile.com/explore/listing/eugene-edas-doors-for-malcom-x-college}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ese ihe osise ahụ na ọnụ ụzọ ọkụ ígwè, nke were ya ngụkọta nke afọ 2 iji rụchaa ọrụ ahụ. Onye na-ese ihe nwetara ebumnobi sitere na omenala ndị ojii, ihe ndị Egypt na West Africa. Maka Ojii Arts Movement na Chicago, ọnụ ụzọ ndị a na-egosipụta mpako akụkọ ihe mere eme ha, wee bụrụ ihe ama ama maka obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-07|title=Eugene 'Eda' Wade, 'master artist' who worked on landmark Wall of Respect, dead at 81|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2021/5/7/22423108/eugene-eda-wade-painter-wall-respect-black-arts-movement-public-malcolm-x-college-doors|accessdate=2022-10-11|work=Chicago Sun-Times|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://chicago.suntimes.com/2021/5/7/22423108/eugene-eda-wade-painter-wall-respect-black-arts-movement-public-malcolm-x-college-doors &quot;Eugene 'Eda' Wade, 'master artist' who worked on landmark Wall of Respect, dead at 81&quot;]. ''Chicago Sun-Times''. 2021-05-07&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2022-10-11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2017, ọnụ ụzọ 32 ahụ jikọtara ọnụ ma gosipụta ya na Chicago Cultural Center na Sidney R. Yates Hall. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eugene Eda's Doors for Malcolm X College|url=https://www.chicago.gov/content/city/en/depts/dca/supp_info/eugene_eda.html|accessdate=2022-10-12|work=www.chicago.gov|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụlọ ihe nkiri Cramton (1976) ===
Emepụtara Cramton Auditorium Mural na 1976 na Mahadum Howard dị na Washington DC Mmemme Fine Arts nke Mahadum Howard na-agba ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ume itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nyocha ya. Wade na-ese ndị ama ama ndị Africa-American abolitionists dị ka Frederick Douglass na [[Harriet Tubman]], [[Malcolm X]] na [[Martin Luther King, Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bradley|first=Adam|date=2022-07-08|title=The Historically Black College Reconsiders the Studio Art Program|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/t-magazine/hbcu-art-programs.html|accessdate=2022-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbe afọ gachara ==
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 81 (na Eprel 15, 2021), Eugene &quot;Edaw&quot; Wade nwụrụ n'ihi ihe okike n'obodo ya - Baton Rouge. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-10|title=Today in the Culture, May 10, 2021: RIP Helmut Jahn {{!}} Karl Wirsum Remembered {{!}} RIP Eugene &quot;Eda&quot; Wade {{!}} Newcity|url=https://www.newcity.com/2021/05/10/today-in-the-culture-may-10-2021-rip-helmut-jahn-karl-wirsum-remembered-rip-eugene-eda-wade/|accessdate=2022-10-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wade anwụghị ụmụ ya nwanyị Martha A. Wade, Jessica Scott-Wade, Elizabeth J. Wade. , Ivy Scott-Wade. Ụmụ nwoke abụọ Durand na Manase, nwanne ya nwoke Robert, na ụmụ ụmụ ise. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Emere ihe ncheta na Chicago ka afọ ahụ gasịrị na June, nke gosipụtara vidiyo na ọrụ nka Wade.

== Ntụaka ==
Independent Artists. &lt;ref name=&quot;MissouriRemembers&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Knuteson|first=John|date=2021|title=U.S. Grant Tayes|url=https://missouriartists.org/person/morem126/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222020656/https://missouriartists.org/person/morem126/|archivedate=2024-02-22|accessdate=2023-12-26|work=Missouri Remembers|publisher=The Kansas City Art Institute, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, The St. Louis Public Library|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tayes bụkwa onye na-egwu egwu ma mee n'ụlọ ọrụ redio St. Louis dị na mpaghara na 1930s; &lt;ref name=&quot;MissouriRemembers&quot;/&gt; ma bụrụ onye odeakụkọ wee dee maka ''[[St Louis Argus|St. Louis Argus]]'' na mee n'ụlọ ọrụ redio St. Louis dị na mpaghara na 1930s;  ma bụrụ onye odeakụkọ{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chaichyntsi</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="2391" sha1="5p9ph6h621heagbjhlbeapqmyk81a8x" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Чайчинці. Палац Вишневецьких.png|thumb|Chaichyntsi]]{{Infobox settlement|official_name=Chaichyntsi|native_name=Чайчинці|image_skyline=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_shield=|shield_size=|pushpin_map=Ukraine Ternopil Oblast|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Ternopil Oblast|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{UKR}}|subdivision_type1=[[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]|subdivision_name1=[[Ternopil Oblast]]|subdivision_type2=[[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]|subdivision_name2=[[Kremenets Raion]]|subdivision_type3=[[Hromada]]|subdivision_name3=[[Borsuky rural hromada]]|leader_title=|leader_name=|established_title=|established_date=|established_title2=|established_date2=|area_total_km2=|population_as_of=|population_total=|population_metro=|population_density_km2=|timezone=EET|utc_offset=+2|timezone_DST=EEST|utc_offset_DST=+3|coordinates={{coord|49|51|20|N|25|52|25|E|type:city_region:UA|display=inline,title}}|elevation_m=|postal_code_type=Postal code|postal_code=47414|area_code=|website=}}'''Chaichyntsi''' ( Ukrainian  &lt;/link&gt; ) bụ obodo dị na Borsuky ime obodo hromada nke Kremenets Raion nke Ternopil Oblast na [[Yukrain|Ukraine]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Борсуківська територіальна громада|url=https://decentralization.ua/newgromada/4588|work=Децентралізація}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ebe mbụ e dere aha obodo ahụ bụ na 1460. &lt;ref&gt;[http://polona.pl/item/665606/1437/ Akta grodzkie i ziemskie, T. 12, s. 267, No. 2970]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe mkpochapụ nke Lanivtsi Raion na 19 Julaị 2020, obodo ahụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Kremenets Raion. &lt;ref&gt;Постанова Верховної Ради України від 17 липня 2020 року № 807-IX &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200721124601/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/807-IX Про утворення та ліквідацію районів]&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okpukpe ==

* Ụka nke Elu nke Cross Cross (1776, osisi). 

== Ihe ncheta ==

* Chaichyntsi Palace [uk] (18th century, built by [[Michał Serwacy Wiśniowecki|Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki]]; destroyed).

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Isi mmalite ==
* {{ТЕС|3|583|Басюк Г., Ковальков Ю.|Чайчинці}}
* {{SgKP|I|729|Czajczyńce, wś, powiat krzemieniecki}}* {{SgKP|XV_cz.1|347|Czajczyńce, wś, powiat krzemieniecki, gmina Werbowiec}}</text>
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== organizer rights for [[User: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 7,032 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 21:46, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Done.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 22:14, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 11,369 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ==
'''Reason for request''': To enable me organize event in the fam club.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,188 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and Igbo Wiki Fan Club coordinator. 
'''Additional Information:''' This will ensure that all the activities of the fan club are properly documented
:@[[User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event.
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits: 14,792 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organizer. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser's right to be able to document my event properly on Igbo Wikipedia
:@[[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Accuratecy051 |Accuratecy051]]== 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 17,528 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Accuratecy051|Accuratecy051]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Rose ugwoke |Rose ugwoke]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 7,445 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Rose ugwoke|Rose ugwoke]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer right for [[User:Toontak92|Toontak92]] ==

Reason for request: I am organising a wikidata event. 

*Criteria met: No active blocks

*Global edits: 49233 Edits

Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

Aditional Information: I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:@[[User: Toontak92|Toontak92]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for Bridget2023 ==

'''Reason for request''' : I am organizing a wikidata event/project

'''Criteria met:''' No active blocks:

• Global edits: 1,338 Edith 

'''•'''Aditional criteria: grant recipient 

'''Aditional information''' : I will need the event organiser rights to enable me create my event page  and ease of organizing/managing projects on igbo Wikipedia. [[Ọbanife:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Bridget2023|ṅkátá]]) 07:16, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
: @[[User:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 11:27, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 738 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] {{done}}-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:56, 13 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer rights for [[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]]==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects

'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits:36,397
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier
:@[[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer's right for [[User: Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]]==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,306
* Additional Criteria: Community mobilizer 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organizer's right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easier.
[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] {{ done}}. -- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 01:26, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer Rights for [[User:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the Fan club. 
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 23, 396
* Additional Criteria: Igbo Wiki Fan Club Project Manager

'''Additional information''':
To make my event coordination seamless and well documented. --[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 08:27, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:48, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for  [[User: Chinemeremprince| Chinemeremprince]]  ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the fan club
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks
* Global edits: 4742
* Additional Criteria: Fan club project manager 
'''Additional information''': To make my project coordination easier [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 12:32, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event 
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:  no active blocks.]
* Global edits: 568
* Additional Criteria: Wiki Fan Club program manager 
'''Additional information''': To enable me coordinate my events  --[[Ojiarụ:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chiziqa|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 9 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 5,383 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 08:43, 11 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User: Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ==

*'''Reason for request''': I am planning on organising an event on the Igbo Wikipedia.
*'''Criteria met''': No active blocks:
* '''Global edits''': 5,258 Edits
* '''Additional criteria''': Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
*'''Additional Information:''' Getting this event organiser rights will assist in the smooth running and planning of my proposed project. [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 13:11, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
*:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Celetex|Celetex]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,292 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Celetex|Celetex]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Celetex|ṅkátá]]) 00:47, 10 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Celetex|Celetex]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikiquote.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,540 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ebubechukwu1|ṅkátá]]) 11:38, 16 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Event organizer for [[User:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikisource.

'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 9,482

* Additional Criteria: Grant Recipient

'''Additional information''': I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
--[[Ojiarụ:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lebron jay|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:42, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikidata.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 3,073 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
:@[[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:28, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Akwugo|Akwugo]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wiktionary.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 20,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  07:26, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Akwugo|Akwugo]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:39, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for Organizers Right for [[user:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]==

''Reason for request''': I am co-organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 5,585 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event Co-organiser.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to help create event page on the Igbo Wikipedia for the project I am co-facilitating. [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Juliegwen|ṅkátá]]) 20:12, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== Organizers Right for [[User:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am requesting for this right for my future events on Igbo Wikimedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User: Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[User talk:Ennydavidson|talk]])  09:46, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] {{pending}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Organiser right for [[User:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]]==


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Reason for request&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: To be able to organise my event

&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Criteria met&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 143

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: grant recipient and organisations committee member and translator
[[Ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|ṅkátá]]) 11:24, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:31, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:871
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 28 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:58, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Charipearl|Charipearl]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:6,208 edits 
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:55, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits:20,805
* Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ezeone10|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:52, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 24,551 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]])[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] 01:16, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:49, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Viva33|Viva33]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I'm organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 4,136 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and for a successful planning of my program . [[Ojiarụ: Viva33|Viva33]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Viva33|ṅkátá]]) 2:01, 03 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:28, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizers' right for [[User:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.&lt;br&gt;
'''Criteria met''': 
* No active blocks
* Global edits: 19,417 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I need this right, to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' right for [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.

Criteria met:  No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 3,087 Edits

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 

Additional Information: I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and that way, contribute to open knowledge. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 12:47, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 2,597 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 23:09, 4 Marc 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|ṅkátá]]) 22:09, 4 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly confirm if you're an affiliate staff member now. If no, please edit it from the request above and leave only &quot;grant recipient.&quot; [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:07, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:14, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 39 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 08:41, 7 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Uzhor|ṅkátá]]) 07:51, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:59, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 35,516 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:45, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Lexicographical Data Expansion on Wikidata ==

[[Ojiarụ:Emmafman1|Emmafman1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmafman1|ṅkátá]]) 17:37, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 1,012
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly edit your request and add the total number of your global edits. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:03, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:06, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizer's rights for [[User: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]]==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a Projects on Igbo Wikitionary 

'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits:10,264
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier.[[Ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 9:34, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiktionary.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,063 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. 
[[Ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]])  08:56, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right For Dappa Solomon  ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global uploads: 7,700 uploads
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organizer right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|Dappasolomon001]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|ṅkátá]]) 13:13, 9 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ==

'''Reason for request''': Needed the event organiser right in order to help me mannually add edits been done on the igbo wikipedia for the ongoing [[m:Event:Wikimedia_Nigeria_Imo_State_Network_Q3_Campaigns_2026/Humanitarian_Campaign_(August-September)_-_OWR_NNFP|Humanitarian campaign ]].

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2million+ Edits
* Additional Criteria: interest in organizing. 
'''Additional Information:''' N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:20, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)


== Organizers Right for [[User: Dagentle|Dagentle]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 11,809
* Additional Criteria: Grant organizer. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dagentle|Dagentle]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dagentle|ṅkátá]]) 07:49, 18 September 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 07:10, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Specialyvonne|Specialyvonne]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2,085
* Additional Criteria: Grant organizer. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia N/A.
[[Ojiarụ:Specialyvonne|Specialyvonne]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Specialyvonne|ṅkátá]]) 08:50, 14 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:57, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizer Rights for [[User: Neme244|Neme244]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 17,195 Edits
* Additional Criteria: grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' To make my project coordination easier and well documented.[[Ojiarụ:Neme244|Neme244]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Neme244|ṅkátá]]) 12:32, 14 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:58, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)


== Event organizer rights for [[User: IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] ==
''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiktionary and Wikicommons.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 3,078 Edits
* Additional Criteria: grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' To make my project coordination easier and well documented.
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 20:00, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Bigcee007|Bigcee007]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event.
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits: 28,963 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organizer. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser's right to be able to document my event properly on Igbo Wikipedia
[[Ojiarụ:Bigcee007|Bigcee007]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Bigcee007|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for Organizers Right for [[user:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]==

''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 1,518 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organiser.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to help create event page on the Igbo Wikipedia for the event I will be organising on Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Juliegwen|ṅkátá]]) 13:36, 16 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rr3f62xi90tbs622oqaapai9wxr923x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>739213</id>
      <parentid>739212</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T12:38:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Juliegwen</username>
        <id>12936</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Organizers Right for Organizers Right for Juliegwen */</comment>
      <origin>739213</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28956" sha1="noa73gizbv6d4wg7ik6zr65vgagan2l" xml:space="preserve">
== organizer rights for [[User: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 7,032 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 21:46, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Done.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 22:14, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 11,369 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ==
'''Reason for request''': To enable me organize event in the fam club.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,188 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and Igbo Wiki Fan Club coordinator. 
'''Additional Information:''' This will ensure that all the activities of the fan club are properly documented
:@[[User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event.
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits: 14,792 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organizer. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser's right to be able to document my event properly on Igbo Wikipedia
:@[[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Accuratecy051 |Accuratecy051]]== 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 17,528 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Accuratecy051|Accuratecy051]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Rose ugwoke |Rose ugwoke]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 7,445 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Rose ugwoke|Rose ugwoke]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer right for [[User:Toontak92|Toontak92]] ==

Reason for request: I am organising a wikidata event. 

*Criteria met: No active blocks

*Global edits: 49233 Edits

Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

Aditional Information: I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:@[[User: Toontak92|Toontak92]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for Bridget2023 ==

'''Reason for request''' : I am organizing a wikidata event/project

'''Criteria met:''' No active blocks:

• Global edits: 1,338 Edith 

'''•'''Aditional criteria: grant recipient 

'''Aditional information''' : I will need the event organiser rights to enable me create my event page  and ease of organizing/managing projects on igbo Wikipedia. [[Ọbanife:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Bridget2023|ṅkátá]]) 07:16, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
: @[[User:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 11:27, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 738 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] {{done}}-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:56, 13 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer rights for [[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]]==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects

'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits:36,397
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier
:@[[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer's right for [[User: Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]]==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,306
* Additional Criteria: Community mobilizer 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organizer's right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easier.
[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] {{ done}}. -- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 01:26, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer Rights for [[User:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the Fan club. 
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 23, 396
* Additional Criteria: Igbo Wiki Fan Club Project Manager

'''Additional information''':
To make my event coordination seamless and well documented. --[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 08:27, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:48, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for  [[User: Chinemeremprince| Chinemeremprince]]  ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the fan club
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks
* Global edits: 4742
* Additional Criteria: Fan club project manager 
'''Additional information''': To make my project coordination easier [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 12:32, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event 
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:  no active blocks.]
* Global edits: 568
* Additional Criteria: Wiki Fan Club program manager 
'''Additional information''': To enable me coordinate my events  --[[Ojiarụ:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chiziqa|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 9 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 5,383 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 08:43, 11 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User: Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ==

*'''Reason for request''': I am planning on organising an event on the Igbo Wikipedia.
*'''Criteria met''': No active blocks:
* '''Global edits''': 5,258 Edits
* '''Additional criteria''': Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
*'''Additional Information:''' Getting this event organiser rights will assist in the smooth running and planning of my proposed project. [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 13:11, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
*:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Celetex|Celetex]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,292 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Celetex|Celetex]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Celetex|ṅkátá]]) 00:47, 10 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Celetex|Celetex]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikiquote.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,540 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ebubechukwu1|ṅkátá]]) 11:38, 16 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Event organizer for [[User:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikisource.

'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 9,482

* Additional Criteria: Grant Recipient

'''Additional information''': I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
--[[Ojiarụ:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lebron jay|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:42, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikidata.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 3,073 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
:@[[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:28, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Akwugo|Akwugo]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wiktionary.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 20,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  07:26, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Akwugo|Akwugo]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:39, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for Organizers Right for [[user:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]==

''Reason for request''': I am co-organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 5,585 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event Co-organiser.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to help create event page on the Igbo Wikipedia for the project I am co-facilitating. [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Juliegwen|ṅkátá]]) 20:12, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== Organizers Right for [[User:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am requesting for this right for my future events on Igbo Wikimedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User: Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[User talk:Ennydavidson|talk]])  09:46, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] {{pending}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Organiser right for [[User:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]]==


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Reason for request&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: To be able to organise my event

&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Criteria met&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 143

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: grant recipient and organisations committee member and translator
[[Ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|ṅkátá]]) 11:24, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:31, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:871
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 28 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:58, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Charipearl|Charipearl]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:6,208 edits 
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:55, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits:20,805
* Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ezeone10|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:52, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 24,551 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]])[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] 01:16, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:49, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Viva33|Viva33]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I'm organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 4,136 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and for a successful planning of my program . [[Ojiarụ: Viva33|Viva33]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Viva33|ṅkátá]]) 2:01, 03 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:28, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizers' right for [[User:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.&lt;br&gt;
'''Criteria met''': 
* No active blocks
* Global edits: 19,417 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I need this right, to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' right for [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.

Criteria met:  No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 3,087 Edits

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 

Additional Information: I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and that way, contribute to open knowledge. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 12:47, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 2,597 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 23:09, 4 Marc 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|ṅkátá]]) 22:09, 4 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly confirm if you're an affiliate staff member now. If no, please edit it from the request above and leave only &quot;grant recipient.&quot; [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:07, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:14, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 39 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 08:41, 7 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Uzhor|ṅkátá]]) 07:51, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:59, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 35,516 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:45, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Lexicographical Data Expansion on Wikidata ==

[[Ojiarụ:Emmafman1|Emmafman1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmafman1|ṅkátá]]) 17:37, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 1,012
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly edit your request and add the total number of your global edits. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:03, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:06, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizer's rights for [[User: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]]==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a Projects on Igbo Wikitionary 

'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits:10,264
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier.[[Ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 9:34, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiktionary.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,063 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. 
[[Ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]])  08:56, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right For Dappa Solomon  ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global uploads: 7,700 uploads
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organizer right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|Dappasolomon001]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|ṅkátá]]) 13:13, 9 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ==

'''Reason for request''': Needed the event organiser right in order to help me mannually add edits been done on the igbo wikipedia for the ongoing [[m:Event:Wikimedia_Nigeria_Imo_State_Network_Q3_Campaigns_2026/Humanitarian_Campaign_(August-September)_-_OWR_NNFP|Humanitarian campaign ]].

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2million+ Edits
* Additional Criteria: interest in organizing. 
'''Additional Information:''' N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:20, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)


== Organizers Right for [[User: Dagentle|Dagentle]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 11,809
* Additional Criteria: Grant organizer. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dagentle|Dagentle]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dagentle|ṅkátá]]) 07:49, 18 September 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 07:10, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Specialyvonne|Specialyvonne]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2,085
* Additional Criteria: Grant organizer. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia N/A.
[[Ojiarụ:Specialyvonne|Specialyvonne]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Specialyvonne|ṅkátá]]) 08:50, 14 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:57, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizer Rights for [[User: Neme244|Neme244]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 17,195 Edits
* Additional Criteria: grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' To make my project coordination easier and well documented.[[Ojiarụ:Neme244|Neme244]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Neme244|ṅkátá]]) 12:32, 14 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:58, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)


== Event organizer rights for [[User: IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] ==
''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiktionary and Wikicommons.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 3,078 Edits
* Additional Criteria: grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' To make my project coordination easier and well documented.
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 20:00, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Bigcee007|Bigcee007]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event.
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits: 28,963 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organizer. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser's right to be able to document my event properly on Igbo Wikipedia
[[Ojiarụ:Bigcee007|Bigcee007]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Bigcee007|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[user:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]==

''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 1,518 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organiser.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to help create event page on the Igbo Wikipedia for the event I will be organising on Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Juliegwen|ṅkátá]]) 13:36, 16 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>noa73gizbv6d4wg7ik6zr65vgagan2l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>739230</id>
      <parentid>739213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T13:30:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Organizers Right for Juliegwen */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>739230</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29129" sha1="0xmuc90ku5wm3emnkt9qguooscph88h" xml:space="preserve">
== organizer rights for [[User: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 7,032 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 21:46, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Done.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 22:14, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 11,369 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ==
'''Reason for request''': To enable me organize event in the fam club.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,188 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and Igbo Wiki Fan Club coordinator. 
'''Additional Information:''' This will ensure that all the activities of the fan club are properly documented
:@[[User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event.
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits: 14,792 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organizer. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser's right to be able to document my event properly on Igbo Wikipedia
:@[[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Accuratecy051 |Accuratecy051]]== 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 17,528 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Accuratecy051|Accuratecy051]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Rose ugwoke |Rose ugwoke]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 7,445 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Rose ugwoke|Rose ugwoke]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer right for [[User:Toontak92|Toontak92]] ==

Reason for request: I am organising a wikidata event. 

*Criteria met: No active blocks

*Global edits: 49233 Edits

Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

Aditional Information: I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:@[[User: Toontak92|Toontak92]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for Bridget2023 ==

'''Reason for request''' : I am organizing a wikidata event/project

'''Criteria met:''' No active blocks:

• Global edits: 1,338 Edith 

'''•'''Aditional criteria: grant recipient 

'''Aditional information''' : I will need the event organiser rights to enable me create my event page  and ease of organizing/managing projects on igbo Wikipedia. [[Ọbanife:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Bridget2023|ṅkátá]]) 07:16, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
: @[[User:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 11:27, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 738 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] {{done}}-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:56, 13 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer rights for [[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]]==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects

'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits:36,397
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier
:@[[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer's right for [[User: Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]]==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,306
* Additional Criteria: Community mobilizer 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organizer's right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easier.
[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] {{ done}}. -- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 01:26, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer Rights for [[User:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the Fan club. 
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 23, 396
* Additional Criteria: Igbo Wiki Fan Club Project Manager

'''Additional information''':
To make my event coordination seamless and well documented. --[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 08:27, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:48, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for  [[User: Chinemeremprince| Chinemeremprince]]  ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the fan club
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks
* Global edits: 4742
* Additional Criteria: Fan club project manager 
'''Additional information''': To make my project coordination easier [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 12:32, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event 
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:  no active blocks.]
* Global edits: 568
* Additional Criteria: Wiki Fan Club program manager 
'''Additional information''': To enable me coordinate my events  --[[Ojiarụ:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chiziqa|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 9 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 5,383 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 08:43, 11 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User: Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ==

*'''Reason for request''': I am planning on organising an event on the Igbo Wikipedia.
*'''Criteria met''': No active blocks:
* '''Global edits''': 5,258 Edits
* '''Additional criteria''': Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
*'''Additional Information:''' Getting this event organiser rights will assist in the smooth running and planning of my proposed project. [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 13:11, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
*:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Celetex|Celetex]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,292 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Celetex|Celetex]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Celetex|ṅkátá]]) 00:47, 10 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Celetex|Celetex]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikiquote.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,540 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ebubechukwu1|ṅkátá]]) 11:38, 16 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Event organizer for [[User:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikisource.

'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 9,482

* Additional Criteria: Grant Recipient

'''Additional information''': I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
--[[Ojiarụ:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lebron jay|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:42, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikidata.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 3,073 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
:@[[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:28, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Akwugo|Akwugo]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wiktionary.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 20,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  07:26, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Akwugo|Akwugo]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:39, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for Organizers Right for [[user:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]==

''Reason for request''': I am co-organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 5,585 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event Co-organiser.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to help create event page on the Igbo Wikipedia for the project I am co-facilitating. [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Juliegwen|ṅkátá]]) 20:12, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== Organizers Right for [[User:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am requesting for this right for my future events on Igbo Wikimedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User: Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[User talk:Ennydavidson|talk]])  09:46, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] {{pending}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Organiser right for [[User:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]]==


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Reason for request&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: To be able to organise my event

&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Criteria met&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 143

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: grant recipient and organisations committee member and translator
[[Ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|ṅkátá]]) 11:24, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:31, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:871
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 28 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:58, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Charipearl|Charipearl]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:6,208 edits 
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:55, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits:20,805
* Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ezeone10|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:52, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 24,551 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]])[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] 01:16, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:49, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Viva33|Viva33]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I'm organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 4,136 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and for a successful planning of my program . [[Ojiarụ: Viva33|Viva33]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Viva33|ṅkátá]]) 2:01, 03 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:28, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizers' right for [[User:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.&lt;br&gt;
'''Criteria met''': 
* No active blocks
* Global edits: 19,417 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I need this right, to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' right for [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.

Criteria met:  No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 3,087 Edits

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 

Additional Information: I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and that way, contribute to open knowledge. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 12:47, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 2,597 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 23:09, 4 Marc 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|ṅkátá]]) 22:09, 4 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly confirm if you're an affiliate staff member now. If no, please edit it from the request above and leave only &quot;grant recipient.&quot; [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:07, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:14, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 39 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 08:41, 7 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Uzhor|ṅkátá]]) 07:51, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:59, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 35,516 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:45, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Lexicographical Data Expansion on Wikidata ==

[[Ojiarụ:Emmafman1|Emmafman1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmafman1|ṅkátá]]) 17:37, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 1,012
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly edit your request and add the total number of your global edits. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:03, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:06, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizer's rights for [[User: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]]==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a Projects on Igbo Wikitionary 

'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits:10,264
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier.[[Ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 9:34, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiktionary.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,063 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. 
[[Ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]])  08:56, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right For Dappa Solomon  ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global uploads: 7,700 uploads
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organizer right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|Dappasolomon001]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|ṅkátá]]) 13:13, 9 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ==

'''Reason for request''': Needed the event organiser right in order to help me mannually add edits been done on the igbo wikipedia for the ongoing [[m:Event:Wikimedia_Nigeria_Imo_State_Network_Q3_Campaigns_2026/Humanitarian_Campaign_(August-September)_-_OWR_NNFP|Humanitarian campaign ]].

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2million+ Edits
* Additional Criteria: interest in organizing. 
'''Additional Information:''' N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:20, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)


== Organizers Right for [[User: Dagentle|Dagentle]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 11,809
* Additional Criteria: Grant organizer. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dagentle|Dagentle]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dagentle|ṅkátá]]) 07:49, 18 September 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 07:10, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Specialyvonne|Specialyvonne]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2,085
* Additional Criteria: Grant organizer. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia N/A.
[[Ojiarụ:Specialyvonne|Specialyvonne]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Specialyvonne|ṅkátá]]) 08:50, 14 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:57, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizer Rights for [[User: Neme244|Neme244]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 17,195 Edits
* Additional Criteria: grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' To make my project coordination easier and well documented.[[Ojiarụ:Neme244|Neme244]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Neme244|ṅkátá]]) 12:32, 14 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:58, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)


== Event organizer rights for [[User: IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] ==
''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiktionary and Wikicommons.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 3,078 Edits
* Additional Criteria: grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' To make my project coordination easier and well documented.
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 20:00, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Bigcee007|Bigcee007]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event.
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits: 28,963 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organizer. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser's right to be able to document my event properly on Igbo Wikipedia
[[Ojiarụ:Bigcee007|Bigcee007]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Bigcee007|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[user:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]==

''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 1,518 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organiser.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to help create event page on the Igbo Wikipedia for the event I will be organising on Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Juliegwen|ṅkátá]]) 13:36, 16 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:you already have the events organizer rights. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:30, 16 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0xmuc90ku5wm3emnkt9qguooscph88h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>739231</id>
      <parentid>739230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T13:34:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Event organizer rights for Bigcee007 */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>739231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29265" sha1="9jchxrmzoq997por9baemecbgw9n3kc" xml:space="preserve">
== organizer rights for [[User: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 7,032 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 21:46, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Done.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 22:14, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 11,369 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 11:08, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ==
'''Reason for request''': To enable me organize event in the fam club.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,188 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and Igbo Wiki Fan Club coordinator. 
'''Additional Information:''' This will ensure that all the activities of the fan club are properly documented
:@[[User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event.
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits: 14,792 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organizer. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser's right to be able to document my event properly on Igbo Wikipedia
:@[[User: Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]]{{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:44, 30 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
== Event organizer rights for [[User: Accuratecy051 |Accuratecy051]]== 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 17,528 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Accuratecy051|Accuratecy051]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Rose ugwoke |Rose ugwoke]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 7,445 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Rose ugwoke|Rose ugwoke]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer right for [[User:Toontak92|Toontak92]] ==

Reason for request: I am organising a wikidata event. 

*Criteria met: No active blocks

*Global edits: 49233 Edits

Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

Aditional Information: I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:@[[User: Toontak92|Toontak92]] {{done}}.--[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:12, 2 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for Bridget2023 ==

'''Reason for request''' : I am organizing a wikidata event/project

'''Criteria met:''' No active blocks:

• Global edits: 1,338 Edith 

'''•'''Aditional criteria: grant recipient 

'''Aditional information''' : I will need the event organiser rights to enable me create my event page  and ease of organizing/managing projects on igbo Wikipedia. [[Ọbanife:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Bridget2023|ṅkátá]]) 07:16, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
: @[[User:Bridget2023|Bridget2023]] {{done}}. --[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 11:27, 7 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] == 
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects 
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks: 
* Global edits: 738 Edits 
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information''': I will need the event organiser rights for a better Working Conditions, and for ease of organizing/managing projects on the Igbo Wikipedia.
:@[[User: Crown2022|Crown2022]] {{done}}-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 08:56, 13 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer rights for [[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]]==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event/Projects

'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits:36,397
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier
:@[[User: Mercyjamb123|Mercyjamb123]] {{done}}. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

==Event organizer's right for [[User: Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]]==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,306
* Additional Criteria: Community mobilizer 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organizer's right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easier.
[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 7 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Ọbanife:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] {{ done}}. -- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 01:26, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Event Organizer Rights for [[User:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the Fan club. 
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 23, 396
* Additional Criteria: Igbo Wiki Fan Club Project Manager

'''Additional information''':
To make my event coordination seamless and well documented. --[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 08:27, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:48, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer right for  [[User: Chinemeremprince| Chinemeremprince]]  ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organizing an event in the fan club
'''Criteria met''': No active blocks
* Global edits: 4742
* Additional Criteria: Fan club project manager 
'''Additional information''': To make my project coordination easier [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 12:32, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event 
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:  no active blocks.]
* Global edits: 568
* Additional Criteria: Wiki Fan Club program manager 
'''Additional information''': To enable me coordinate my events  --[[Ojiarụ:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chiziqa|ṅkátá]]) 12:01, 9 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:51, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 5,383 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ:Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Senator Choko|ṅkátá]]) 08:43, 11 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizer rights for [[User: Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ==

*'''Reason for request''': I am planning on organising an event on the Igbo Wikipedia.
*'''Criteria met''': No active blocks:
* '''Global edits''': 5,258 Edits
* '''Additional criteria''': Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
*'''Additional Information:''' Getting this event organiser rights will assist in the smooth running and planning of my proposed project. [[Ojiarụ:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Sayvhior|ṅkátá]]) 13:11, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
*:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:52, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Celetex|Celetex]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,292 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Celetex|Celetex]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Celetex|ṅkátá]]) 00:47, 10 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Celetex|Celetex]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikiquote.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 10,540 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[Ojiarụ: Ebubechukwu1|Ebubechukwu1]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ebubechukwu1|ṅkátá]]) 11:38, 16 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:Already {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Event organizer for [[User:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikisource.

'''Criteria met''': No active blocks

* Global edits: 9,482

* Additional Criteria: Grant Recipient

'''Additional information''': I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
--[[Ojiarụ:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lebron jay|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:42, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikidata.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 3,073 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Affiliate staff and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy.
:@[[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:28, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Akwugo|Akwugo]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wiktionary.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 20,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  07:26, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Akwugo|Akwugo]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:39, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for Organizers Right for [[user:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]==

''Reason for request''': I am co-organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 5,585 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event Co-organiser.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to help create event page on the Igbo Wikipedia for the project I am co-facilitating. [[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Juliegwen|ṅkátá]]) 20:12, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)


== Organizers Right for [[User:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am requesting for this right for my future events on Igbo Wikimedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 8,076 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Organisations communication Translator and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. [[User: Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[User talk:Ennydavidson|talk]])  09:46, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] {{pending}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:40, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

==Organiser right for [[User:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]]==


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Reason for request&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: To be able to organise my event

&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;Criteria met&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;: No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 143

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: grant recipient and organisations committee member and translator
[[Ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|Chidimmanwaeze22]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Chidimmanwaeze22|ṅkátá]]) 11:24, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:31, 21 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:871
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|Ngozi scholar Okafor]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ngozi scholar Okafor|ṅkátá]]) 11:23, 28 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:58, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Charipearl|Charipearl]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits:6,208 edits 
*Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia.

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:55, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits:20,805
* Additional Criteria: Volunteer Editor and grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ezeone10|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:52, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== organizer rights for [[User: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 24,551 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ọbanife: Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]])[[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] 01:16, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:49, 30 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)


== organizer rights for [[User: Viva33|Viva33]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I'm organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 4,136 Edits
* Additional Criteria:Grant recipient. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and for a successful planning of my program . [[Ojiarụ: Viva33|Viva33]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Viva33|ṅkátá]]) 2:01, 03 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:28, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Event Organizers' right for [[User:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.&lt;br&gt;
'''Criteria met''': 
* No active blocks
* Global edits: 19,417 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I need this right, to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 17 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' right for [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]]==

Reason for request: I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia.

Criteria met:  No active blocks

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Global edits: 3,087 Edits

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 

Additional Information: I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and that way, contribute to open knowledge. [[Ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|Aminwa 21]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Aminwa 21|ṅkátá]]) 12:47, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 19:23, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 2,597 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 23:09, 4 Marc 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|Ebube Clara]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ebube Clara|ṅkátá]]) 22:09, 4 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly confirm if you're an affiliate staff member now. If no, please edit it from the request above and leave only &quot;grant recipient.&quot; [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:07, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 04:14, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 39 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Obedmakolo|ṅkátá]]) 08:41, 7 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ:Uzhor|Uzhor]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Uzhor|ṅkátá]]) 07:51, 7 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:59, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 35,516 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 20:39, 8 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:45, 9 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Igbo Lexicographical Data Expansion on Wikidata ==

[[Ojiarụ:Emmafman1|Emmafman1]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Emmafman1|ṅkátá]]) 17:37, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers' rights for [[Ojiarụ:Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. 

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 1,012
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make my event planning easy. --[[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 maachị 2026 (UTC) [[Ojiarụ: Nma jeni|Nma jeni]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Nma jeni|ṅkátá]]) 23:54, 11 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Ndewo. Kindly edit your request and add the total number of your global edits. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:03, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 10:06, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Organizer's rights for [[User: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]]==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a Projects on Igbo Wikitionary 

'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits:10,264
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to enable me create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia and also make planning easier.[[Ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 9:34, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiktionary.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 6,063 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. 
[[Ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|Geraldine Kene]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Geraldine Kene|ṅkátá]])  08:56, 7 Juun 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right For Dappa Solomon  ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global uploads: 7,700 uploads
* Additional Criteria: Grant recipient.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organizer right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia. [[Ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|Dappasolomon001]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dappasolomon001|ṅkátá]]) 13:13, 9 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 05:25, 10 Jụn 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ==

'''Reason for request''': Needed the event organiser right in order to help me mannually add edits been done on the igbo wikipedia for the ongoing [[m:Event:Wikimedia_Nigeria_Imo_State_Network_Q3_Campaigns_2026/Humanitarian_Campaign_(August-September)_-_OWR_NNFP|Humanitarian campaign ]].

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2million+ Edits
* Additional Criteria: interest in organizing. 
'''Additional Information:''' N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:20, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC)


== Organizers Right for [[User: Dagentle|Dagentle]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 11,809
* Additional Criteria: Grant organizer. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia N/A. [[Ojiarụ:Dagentle|Dagentle]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dagentle|ṅkátá]]) 07:49, 18 September 2026 (UTC)
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 07:10, 18 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[User: Specialyvonne|Specialyvonne]] ==

'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.

'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 2,085
* Additional Criteria: Grant organizer. 
'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to create my event page on the Igbo Wikipedia N/A.
[[Ojiarụ:Specialyvonne|Specialyvonne]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Specialyvonne|ṅkátá]]) 08:50, 14 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:57, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizer Rights for [[User: Neme244|Neme244]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiki.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 17,195 Edits
* Additional Criteria: grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' To make my project coordination easier and well documented.[[Ojiarụ:Neme244|Neme244]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Neme244|ṅkátá]]) 12:32, 14 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:58, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)


== Event organizer rights for [[User: IfyClassique|IfyClassique]] ==
''Reason for request''': I am organising a project on Igbo Wiktionary and Wikicommons.
'''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:
* Global edits: 3,078 Edits
* Additional Criteria: grant recipient. 
'''Additional Information:''' To make my project coordination easier and well documented.
: {{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 20:00, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Event organizer rights for [[User: Bigcee007|Bigcee007]] ==
'''Reason for request''': I am organising an event.
'''Criteria met''':  No active blocks:
* Global edits: 28,963 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organizer. 
'''Aditional Information:''' I will need the event organiser's right to be able to document my event properly on Igbo Wikipedia
[[Ojiarụ:Bigcee007|Bigcee007]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Bigcee007|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 15 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:34, 16 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Organizers Right for [[user:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]]==

''Reason for request''': I am organising an event on Igbo Wikipedia. '''Criteria met''': * No active blocks:

* Global edits: 1,518 Edits
* Additional Criteria: Event organiser.

'''Additional Information:''' I will need the event organiser right to be able to help create event page on the Igbo Wikipedia for the event I will be organising on Igbo Wikipedia.
[[Ojiarụ:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Juliegwen|ṅkátá]]) 13:36, 16 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)

:you already have the events organizer rights. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:30, 16 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9jchxrmzoq997por9baemecbgw9n3kc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dovhopole</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>739296</id>
      <parentid>180203</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-17T06:50:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
      <origin>739296</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2857" sha1="3yeeoyeruxvif5k9wapxqeipuk1rhxe" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Bilyi Cheremosh (8).JPG|thumb|Bilyi Cheremosh (8).]]
Dovhopole ( Ukrainian &lt;/link&gt; ) is a village in Biloberizka village hromada of Verkhovyna Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast in Ukraine. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Білоберізька територіальна громада|url=https://decentralization.ua/newgromada/3966|work=Децентралізація}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Òtù mpaghara Ivano-Frankivsk, site na mkpebi nke 15 July 1993, gbanwere aha obodo Dovhopillia na Dovhopole. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7503/A035?rdat=08.04.2017&amp;letter=5937|title=Нормативно-правові акти з питань адміністративно-територіального устрою України|accessdate=2019-10-28|archivedate=2020-08-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813090651/http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7503/A035?rdat=08.04.2017&amp;letter=5937}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 19 Julaị 2020, n'ihi mgbanwe nhazi-mpaghara na mkpochapụ nke Verkhovyna Raion, obodo ahụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Verkhovyna Raion e hibere ọhụrụ. &lt;ref&gt;Постанова Верховної Ради України від 17 липня 2020 року No. 807-IX &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200721124601/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/807-IX Про утворення та ліквідацію районів]&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị ama ama ==
Mariyka Pidhiryanka, Ivan Franko, Vasyl Stefanyk, Marko Cheremshyna, Volodymyr Hnatiuk, Lesya Ukrainka, Klyment Kvitka, Olha Kobylianska, na Osyp Makovei gara n'ụlọ onye ụkọchukwu obodo ahụ bụ́ Ivan Popel . Ivan Trush gara obodo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Наталія Мисак|title=Довгополе, Микуличин, Дора, Буркут, Косів, Москалівка, або як відпочивали українські інтелектуали в Карпатах наприкінці ХІХ – початку ХХ ст.|url=https://photo-lviv.in.ua/dovhopole-mykulychyn-dora-burkut-kosiv-moskalivka-abo-iak-vidpochyvaly-ukrainski-intelektualy-v-karpatakh-naprykintsi-khikh-pochatku-khkh-st/|work=Фотографії старого Львова|date=2020-10-13|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Наталія Мисак|title=Як українські інтелектуали відпочивали в Карпатах понад 100 років тому|url=https://localhistory.org.ua/texts/statti/iak-ukrayinski-intelektuali-vidpochivali-v-karpatakh-ponad-100-rokiv-tomu/|work=Локальна історія|date=2021-08-21|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|title=Буркутське літо Марійки Підгірянки|url=http://volya.if.ua/2023/06/burkutske-lito-marijky-pidhiryanky/|work=Народна Воля|date=2023-06-23|accessdate=2023-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chortoryia</title>
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{{Reflist}}
[[Usòrò:Палац Манеску в с.Чортория.JPG|thumb|Manescu Palace na obodo Chortoriya]]
Chortoriya ( Ukrainian &lt;/link&gt; ) bụ obodo dị na Brusnytsia ime obodo hromada nke Vyzhnytsia Raion nke Chernivtsi Oblast na Ukraine. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Брусницька територіальна громада|url=https://decentralization.ua/newgromada/4872|work=Децентралізація}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Na 17 Julaị 2020, n'ihi nhazi nhazi-mpaghara na mkpochapụ nke Kitsman Raion, obodo ahụ mkpuchi nke Vyzhnytsia Raion. &lt;ref&gt;Постанова Верховної Ради України від 17 липня 2020 року No. 807-IX &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200721124601/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/807-IX Про утворення та ліквідацію районів]&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okpukpe ==

* Ụka nke ọmụmụ nke Virgin Mary a gọziri agọzi (1750, osisi). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|title=Чортория. Церква Різдва Пр. Богородиці|url=http://decerkva.org.ua/che/chortoryia.html|work=Дерев'яні церкви Західної України|date=|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị ama ama ==

* Ivan Mykolaichuk (1941-1987), onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-ede ihe nkiri nke Ukraine.

== Ntụaka ==
 

== Isi mmalite ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Borsuky, Ternopil Oblast</title>
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Borsuky (Ukrainian: Борсуки) bụ obodo nta dị na Borsuky ime obodo hromada nke Kremenets Raion nke Ternopil Oblast na Ukraine.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Борсуківська територіальна громада|url=https://decentralization.ua/newgromada/4588|work=Децентралізація}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Mgbe mkpochapụ nke Lanivtsi Raion na 19 Julaị 2020, obodo ahụ ozi nke Kremenets Raion. &lt;ref&gt;Постанова Верховної Ради України від 17 липня 2020 року № 807-IX &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200721124601/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/807-IX Про утворення та ліквідацію районів]&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okpukpe ==

* Chọọchị Saint Nicholas 

== Ndị ama ama ==

* Pavlo Shandruk (1889–1979), onye ọchịagha Ukraine 

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Isi mmalite ==

* (in Ukrainian) Стецюк О., Уніят В., Борсуки // Ternopil Encyclopedic Dictionary: in 4 v. / editorial board: H. Yavorskyi and other, Ternopil: &quot;Zbruch&quot;, 2004, V. 1: А—Й, S. 174. — .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:&quot;\&quot;&quot;&quot;\&quot;&quot;&quot;'&quot;&quot;'&quot;}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg&quot;)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg&quot;)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg&quot;)right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg&quot;)right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 966-528-197-6&lt;/nowiki&gt;.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bissara</title>
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'''Bissara''', '''bessara''', '''besarah, bayssara, bayssar''' na '''tamarakt''' ( Arabic   )   bụ efere na nri ndị Ijipt na nri Moroccan .    Nri ahụ nwere agwa fava gbawara agbawa, eyịm, galik, herbs na-esi ísì ụtọ na ngwa nri. A na-eji nwayọ sie ihe niile na-esi nri wee jikọta ọnụ iji nweta mmịnye ude na-esi ísì ụtọ ma ọ bụ efere akụkụ.

N'ime nri ndị Juu oge ochie, a na-eri nri yiri nke ahụ, nke a maara dị ka &quot; '''mikpah ful''' &quot; n'akwụkwọ ndị rabaị . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Dickstein|first=Tova|title=The Taste of Ancient Israel: Tales of Food and Recipes from the Land of Israel|publisher=Ofir Bikkurim|year=2021|location=Israel|pages=86–88|language=he}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etymology ==
Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nri kwenyere na aha Bissara sitere na okwu Hieroglyphic [[Ijipùtù Ọkpụ|nke Egypt oge ochie]] &quot;Bisourou&quot; (ma ọ bụ ''bissouro),'' nke pụtara &quot;agwa esichara&quot;.     

== Nkwadebe ==
Bissara na-eji agwa sara mbara chara acha dị ka ihe bụ isi.     Ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere galik, mmanụ oliv, ihe ọṅụṅụ lemon, ose na-acha uhie uhie, cumin, na nnu.   A na-eji peas gbawara agbawa ma ọ bụ chickpeas akwadebe Bissara mgbe ụfọdụ.  

=== Nri Ijipt ===
N'Ijipt, a na-eri bissara nanị dị ka ntinye maka achịcha, a na-enyekwa ya maka nri ụtụtụ, dị ka ''meze'', ma ọ bụ adịkarịghị, maka nri ehihie ma ọ bụ nri abalị. Bissara Ijipt na-agụnye herbs ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ose na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe ọṅụṅụ lemon, na yabasị mgbe ụfọdụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Arabi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=كريم|first=محمد|date=2015-11-08|title=البصارة... وجبة الشتاء الزهيدة|language=ar|work=العربي|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/miscellaneous/2015/11/8/البصارة-وجبة-الشتاء-الزهيدة|accessdate=2018-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ omenala nri onye ọrụ ugbo, &lt;ref name=&quot;Arabi&quot; /&gt; n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ewu ewu na Egypt mepere emepe kemgbe 2011 n'ihi na ọ dị mma karịa ndị otu obodo mepere emepe, [[Ful medames|ihe nrite zuru oke]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Lina&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=El-Wardani|first=Lina|date=2010-05-05|title=An Ancient Diet|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/ancient-diet/|accessdate=2018-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-adịkarị ọnụ ala, a kọwakwara ya dị ka nri [[Ịdị Ogbenye|ndị ogbenye]] .  

N'Ijipt, bissara na-agụnyekwa ahịhịa ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ-karịsịa pasili, mint, dil, akwụkwọ nri, ma ọ bụ [[Mulukhiyah|molokhiya]], ọ bụ ezie na ndị Ijipt si mba ọzọ na-agbakwụnye na [[Ọchịchị Palestaịn|Palestine]] - a na-erikwa ya na achịcha dị ka ntinye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Arabi&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Yasmine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Yasmine|date=March 17, 2016|title=Classic Egyptian Bessara|url=http://cairocooking.com/md_recipe/classic-egyptian-bessara/|accessdate=2018-05-14|work=Cairo Cooking}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nri Moroccan ===
[[Faịlụ:Bissara_(Moroccan_Dip).JPG|thumb|200x200px| Bissara]]
Na Morocco, bissara na-ewu ewu n'oge ọnwa oyi nke afọ, a pụkwara ịhụ ya n'ámá obodo na ụzọ dị iche iche.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=''Bissara'', le plat chaud anti-froid|url=http://www.babmagazine.ma/bissara-le-plat-chaud-anti-froid|accessdate=2021-12-27|work=www.babmagazine.ma|archivedate=2021-12-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227234207/http://www.babmagazine.ma/bissara-le-plat-chaud-anti-froid}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rosa.|first=Amar|title=Cuisine juive marocaine: la cuisine de Rosa|date=2 November 2017|publisher=Editions Gisserot|isbn=978-2-7558-0763-9|oclc=1013172477}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-etinyekarị ya na efere na-emighị emi ma ọ bụ efere ofe, ma tinye ya na mmanụ oliv, paprika, na cumin.  A na-eri achịcha mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime efere ahụ, a na-etinyekwa ihe ọṅụṅụ lemon mgbe ụfọdụ ka ọ bụrụ n'elu. 

=== Nri ndị yiri ya ===
[[Tova Dickstein]], onye ọkachamara na nri oge ochie, jikọtara nri [[Jew|ndị Juu]] oge ochie a maara dị ka ''mikpah'' ma ọ bụ ''mikpah ful'', nke a kpọtụrụ aha ọtụtụ ugboro na akwụkwọ ndị rabaị, na bissara nke oge a. Akwụkwọ ochie na-akọwa ya dị ka mkpuru e ji agwa fava, galik, mint, na mmanụ oliv mee. N'ihi na ọ na-apụta ugboro ugboro na Mishnah, nke gụnyekwara iwu halak nke na-ekwu na a pụrụ ịhapụ ''sukkah'' naanị n'oge mmiri ozuzo ozugbo ''mikpa'' ahụ dị mmiri ma na-esi ísì, ọ kpọrọ ya &quot; nri mba &quot; nke ndị Izrel oge ochie. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Ful medames|Ihe nrite zuru oke]]

* Ndepụta ofe agwa
* Ndepụta ofe

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|refs=


}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230512204327/https://www.peacecorps.gov/educators/resources/recipe-bissara/ Ntụziaka Peace Corps Bissara]
* [https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/12358-moroccan-fava-bean-and-vegetable-soup Ofe agwa Fava Moroccan - Isi nri New York Times]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)</title>
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      <text bytes="12578" sha1="orm9683ntesrofi7by77c5lf0zosnr1" xml:space="preserve">Charles Jonas (onye na-akpa Karel Jonáš; October 24, 1840 - January 15, 1896) bụ Onye Czech America kwagara mba ọzọ, onye nta ndị, ọka nhọrọ, na Onye-ịchọ arọ.  Ọ bụ osote ohere nke iri na isii nke Wisconsin ma jee ozi na Wisconsin Legislature, na- anya anya Racine County.  Ka oge na-aga, ọ bụ Onye anya America na Austria-Hungary, na iru ukwu Russian na German. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ebadatelna.soapraha.cz/d/4457/177|title=Státní oblastní archiv v Praze|work=ebadatelna.soapraha.cz|accessdate=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Karel_Jonas_House_Racine,_WI.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ Karel Jonas na Racine, Wisconsin]]
[[Faịlụ:20111120_16_Karel_Jonas_statue,_Racine,_Wisconsin_(6395820231).jpg|thumb|Ihe oyiyi Karel Jonas, Racine, Wisconsin, nke e guzobere na 1912]]
Ebe obibi mbụ na Racine, Wisconsin, ndị nne na nna Karel Jonas isiokwu ugbu a na National Register of Historic Places.  Ọ dị na 1337 North Erie Street.

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
Amuru Karel Jonáš na 24 Ọktoba 1840 n'ibu Malešov nke 32 nke Ignác Jonáš na Terezie Rubínová.[1]  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Bohemian School of Science and Polytechnic Institute na Prague, yana ịga nkuzi na Mahadum Charles na Prague.  Onye mba Czech siri ike na enyi Vojtěch Náprstek, ọ gbapụrụ Bohemia na 1860 mgbe ya na ndị na-agụ nwe ihe ndị, na-agafe Bremen gaa London, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta ahụ.  Na Machị 1863 ọ kwagara Racine, Wisconsin, n'ebe ndị Milwaukee (ebe Náprstek bụ onye Czech mbụ ozizi akwụkwọ na United States);  n'ebe ahụ ka o dezi mapụta mapụta akwụkwọ edemede Asụsụ Czech Slavia.

== Ọfịs a na-ahọrọ na ọrụ ndị nnọchi anya ==
Jonas nwere obi abụọ abụọ Abraham Lincoln na iwu nke Republican Party (nke ọ na-amị ka nke dị n'etiti), ọ jikwa nkwado nkwado na ndị Democrats.  A ahụmahụ ya na Board of Managers nke Wisconsin Industrial School for Boys (akwụkwọ akwụkwọ) maka 1874-1877, na-eje ozi naanị ruo 1875. 

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye alderman maka obodo Racine, na-eje ozi site na 1876 ruo 1883, ọ ga-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Common Council of Racine maka 1878-79.

A mgbaàmà ya dị ka onye otu Democratic nke Wisconsin State Assembly na 1877 iji nọchite anya 1st Racine County district (City of Racine) (onye Republican nọ ugbu a Norton J. Field nri onye na-azọ ọkwa ọzọ), na vootu 1229 na 760 maka Republican Edward Gillen;  e kenyere ya na kọmitii na- mgba na ikpe na ikpe.[1]  Ọ bụghị onye na-azọ ọkwa ọzọ na 1878, na-ama ịgba ọsọ na tiketi Greenback Party maka District nke atọ nke Wisconsin Senate (Racine County), na-emeri onye Republican William Everett Chipman site na 3206 ruo 2177 (ọ dịghị onye na-aga Democratic na-eme ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị na-azọrọ na ọkwa n'afọ ahụ gbara ọsọ dị ka ndị Democrats na oge n'afọ ahụ gbara ọsọ dị ka ndị Democrats na oge).  Ubi nọchiri ya na ahụ.

Ọ gbara ọsọ ọzọ maka Senate na 1882 dị ka onye Democrat (iji nọchie onye Republican Albert L. Phillips, onye na-akpata onye na-azọ ọzọ), na-emeri oge a na vootu 3213 na 2494 maka onye Republican William T. Lewis;  e ke akara ya na kọmitii ngalaba na akwụkwọ iwu edebanyere aha.  [1] Ọ gbaghị ọsọ maka nhọpụta ọzọ na 1886, onye Republican Henry Allen Cooper nọchiri ya..

Na Nọvemba 17, 1886, Onye isi ala Grover Cleveland Jonas ka ọ bụrụ Onye anya US na Prague, gboo ozi ruo Julaị 16, 1889.

N'afọ 1890, a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala Nke iri na isii nke Wisconsin na ọtụtụ mmadụ 34,974 n'ahọmpi ụzọ anọ, n'ihu onye ibe ya, onye isi obodo Milwaukee George Wilbur Peck.[1]  Ọ ga-eje ozi n' ebe ahụ site na 1891 ruo 1894, mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm iji bụrụ onye anya US na St. Petersburg, Russia;  na 1896, a kpọfere ya na Crefeld, Germany, ebe ọ nwụrụ n’otu awụ ahụ.

Ọ bụ ezie na na 1919 Ngalaba nke Steeti gwara onye edemede Thomas Čapek na Jonas nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa obi, agụmakwụkwọ na-adịbeghị anya ekpebiela na Jonas gbara onwe ya égbè. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e liri Jonas na Olšany Cemetery nke Prague.

== Ebe e si nweta ya ==

* {{Cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/bb/05bb/695-743.pdf|title=Wisconsin Constitutional Officers; Lieutenant Governors|accessdate=October 6, 2007|date=July 2005|work=State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2005&amp;ndash;2006|publisher=Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau|pages=31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025041703/http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/bb/05bb/695-743.pdf|archivedate=October 25, 2007}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://ltgov.wisconsin.gov/subcategory.asp?linksubcatid=2080&amp;linkcatid=2042&amp;linkid=1070&amp;locid=126|title=Charles Jonas|accessdate=October 6, 2007|work=Office of the Lieutenant Governor|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528100609/http://ltgov.wisconsin.gov/subcategory.asp?linksubcatid=2080&amp;linkcatid=2042&amp;linkid=1070&amp;locid=126|archivedate=May 28, 2010}}

== Akụkọ banyere ntuli aka ==

=== Nzukọ Wisconsin (1877) ===
{{Election box begin|title=Wisconsin Assembly, Racine 1st District Election, 1877&lt;ref name=&quot;1878bio&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url= http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1878 |title= The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin |year= 1878 |publisher= State of Wisconsin |editor-last= Bashford |editor-first= R. M. |chapter-url= https://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/WIBlueBks/BlueBks/WIBlueBk1878/reference/wi.wibluebk1878.i0020.pdf |chapter= Official Directory |pages= 479, 495 |accessdate= March 6, 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;&quot;| '''General Election, November 6, 1877'''
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Charles Jonas|votes=1,229|percentage=61.79%|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Edward Gillen|votes=760|percentage=38.21%|change=}}
{{Election box plurality|votes=469|percentage=23.58%|change=}}
{{Election box total|votes=1,989|percentage=100.0%|change=}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing||winner=Democratic Party (United States)|loser=Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Ndị omeiwu Wisconsin (1878) ===
{{Election box begin|title=Wisconsin Senate, 3rd District Election, 1878&lt;ref name=&quot;1879bio&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url= http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1879 |title= The Bue Book of the State of Wisconsin |year= 1879 |publisher= State of Wisconsin |editor-last= Warner |editor-first= Hans B. |chapter-url= https://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/WIBlueBks/BlueBks/WIBlueBk1879/reference/wi.wibluebk1879.i0021.pdf |chapter= Biographical Sketches |pages= 478, 502 |accessdate= March 6, 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;&quot;| '''General Election, November 5, 1878'''
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=[[William Everett Chipman]]|votes=3,206|percentage=59.56%|change=+4.30%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Greenback Party|candidate=Charles Jonas|votes=2,177|percentage=40.44%|change=}}
{{Election box plurality|votes=1,029|percentage=19.12%|change=+8.61%}}
{{Election box total|votes=5,383|percentage=100.0%|change=-16.34%}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing||winner=Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Ndị omeiwu Wisconsin (1882) ===
{{Election box begin|title=Wisconsin Senate, 3rd District Election, 1882&lt;ref name=&quot;1883bio&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url= http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1883 |title= The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin |year= 1883 |publisher= State of Wisconsin |editor-last= Heg |editor-first= J. E. |chapter-url= https://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/WIBlueBks/BlueBks/WIBlueBk1883/reference/wi.wibluebk1883.i0021.pdf |chapter= Biographical Sketches |page= 474 |accessdate= March 6, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;&quot;| '''General Election, November 7, 1882'''
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Charles Jonas|votes=3,213|percentage=56.30%|change=+12.81%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=William T. Lewis|votes=2,494|percentage=43.70%|change=-11.98%}}
{{Election box plurality|votes=719|percentage=12.60%|change=+0.40%}}
{{Election box total|votes=5,707|percentage=100.0%|change=-17.13%}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing||winner=Democratic Party (United States)|loser=Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Onye osote Gọvanọ Wisconsin (1890, 1892) ===
{{Election box begin|title=Wisconsin Lieutenant Gubernatorial Election, 1890&lt;ref name=&quot;1893bio&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url= http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1893 |title= The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin |year= 1893 |publisher= State of Wisconsin |editor-last= Cunningham |editor-first= Thomas J. |chapter-url= https://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/WIBlueBks/BlueBks/WIBlueBk1893/reference/wi.wibluebk1893.i0016.pdf |chapter= Biographical Sketches |page=623 |accessdate= March 6, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;&quot;| '''General Election, November 4, 1890'''
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Charles Jonas|votes=159,710|percentage=52.40%|change=+8.75%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=[[Joseph B. Treat]]|votes=124,746|percentage=40.92%|change=-8.85%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Prohibition Party|candidate=William R. Nethercut|votes=13,361|percentage=4.38%|change=+0.28%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Labor Party (United States, 19th century)|candidate=Nelson E. Allen|votes=7,000|percentage=2.30%|change=-0.18%}}
{{Election box plurality|votes=34,964|percentage=11.47%|change=+5.34%}}
{{Election box total|votes=304,817|percentage=100.0%|change=-14.03%}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing||winner=Democratic Party (United States)|loser=Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=Wisconsin Lieutenant Gubernatorial Election, 1892&lt;ref name=&quot;1893bio&quot;/&gt;}}
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;&quot;| '''General Election, November 8, 1892'''
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Charles Jonas (incumbent)|votes=176,860|percentage=47.80%|change=-4.59%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=[[John C. Koch]]|votes=170,097|percentage=45.98%|change=+5.05%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Prohibition Party|candidate=Gilbert Shepard|votes=13,122|percentage=3.55%|change=-0.84%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=People's Party (United States)|candidate=Martin Pattison|votes=9,885|percentage=2.67%|change=}}
{{Election box plurality|votes=6,763|percentage=1.83%|change=-9.64%}}
{{Election box total|votes=369,964|percentage=100.0%|change=+21.37%}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing||winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=Andrew Kull}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for {{nowrap|[[Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin]]}}|years=1890, 1892}}
{{s-aft|after=A. J. Schmitz}}
{{s-par|us-wi-hs}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Norton J. Field]]}}
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Member of the [[Wisconsin State Assembly]]}} {{nowrap|from the [[Racine County, Wisconsin|Racine]] 1st district}}|years=January 7, 1878{{spaced ndash}}January 6, 1879}}
{{s-aft|after=Norton J. Field}}
{{s-par|us-wi-sen}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Albert L. Phillips]]}}
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Member of the [[Wisconsin State Senate|Wisconsin Senate]]}} {{nowrap|from the [[Wisconsin's 3rd State Senate district|3rd]] district}}|years=January 1, 1883{{spaced ndash}}January 3, 1887}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Henry Allen Cooper]]}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[George Washington Ryland]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin]]|years=January 5, 1891{{spaced ndash}}April 4, 1894}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Emil Baensch]]}}
{{s-end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Breast enlargement supplements</title>
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 Ihe na-ewu nke mgbakwunye ara na-esite na nkwalite ha siri ike  :: 1330  ne ebe ụmụ anụmanụ nọ.  :: 1345  Ọ bụ ihe na e nweela ihe mere eme iji ghọta eme eme ihe maka ịgbasa ara, ọ dịghị ihe mgbakwunye iji kwado ndabere nke ikiri nke.  mgbakwunye ọ mgba na-eme ka ara.  Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eme ka ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ adịgboroja.  :  1345 : 1345

Na United States, ma Federal Trade Commission na Food and Drug Administration mere ihe eme ka ndị na-eme nchọpụta ndị a maka ihe omume.  [1] [2][3][4] Ọgwụgwụ Mayo na-adụ ọdụ na ihe ike inwe ọgwụ na ojiji ha.

== Ụdị na ihe ndị e ji mee ya ==
Ngwaahịa na-enwekarị ihe ụdị iche iche sitere na osisi maọ bụ fungal.  Estrogen mimics (nke a na-akpọ xenoestrogens; nke a mara kpọmkwem dị ka phytoestrogens na osisi na mycoestrogens n'ime fungus).

Ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe gụnyere: :: 1330  :: 1345 

* Barley
* Black cohosh: 1330 
* Ebe a na-akpọ Dong Quay: 1331 
* Fennel
* Fenugreek
* Ihe ndị na-eme n'oge a: 4914 
* Kava: 1347 
* Oats
* ''Pueraria mirifica''
* Zearalenone

== Ịdị irè na nchekwa ==
E nwere nnyocha sayensị ezughi oke ma enwere ike ime ka ara ahịhịa bukwuo ibu n'enweghị nsogbu. O yighị ka ihe ọ bụla a na-ahụkarị ga-arụ ọrụ.:: 1347   Enweghị ule randomized, blinded na nke a na-achịkwa nke ọma iji nwalee ngwaahịa ọ bụla na-eme ka ara dịkwuo mma. :: 1332  Ọtụtụ ihe mgbakwunye anaghị enwe mmetụta ọjọọ, mana ụfọdụ ihe nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ maka oriri ma ọ bụ iji.: 1348 

Na United States, a na-ere mgbakiri nokpuru iwu &quot;nke a na-ahụ dị ka ihe dị mfe&quot; (BOLD) ma mgbaàmà anabata ya maka ihe na-egosi ọ ALA.

Ụfọdụ ihe ndị na-apụta n'okike nke osisi na fungus mepụtara nwere ike ibu nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ahụike.

* Otu ihe ize ndụ nwere ike ịbụ ohere dị ukwuu nke ọrịa kansa ara.
* Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a gụnyere na mgbakwunye bụ ihe na-akpata ọrịa kansa, gụnyere don quai. : 1331 : 1331 
* Site n'ịgbanwe ọkwa homonụ nke ahụ, ụfọdụ ihe, gụnyere zearalenone, nwere ike belata ọmụmụ.
* Otu ihe, kava, nwere ike imeju mebiri emebi. : 1347 : 1347 
* E gosipụtara na black cohosh enweghị mmetụta estrogen na vivo ma ọ bụ ''in vitro''. : 1330 : 1330 
* Hops nwere ihe ndị yiri estrogen, nke a na-akpọ preniflavonoids, nke kachasị ike bụ 8-prenylnaringenin. Mmetụta Hops na ọmụmụ enweghị nyocha.:: 4914  Prenylflavonoids sitere na hops nwere ihe ndị na-egbochi ọrịa kansa.
* Zearalenone na ihe ndị sitere na ya bụ klas nke xenoestrogens jikọtara ya na ọtụtụ ngwaahịa nkwalite ahịhịa. E nweela ụfọdụ nkwupụta na zearalenone nwere ike ịbawanye ogo ara n'ime ụmụ mmadụ, mana enweghị ule nke ịdị irè ma ọ bụ nchekwa. :: 1345  Zearalenone, nke fungus na-egbu egbu na-emepụta, bụ mycoestrogen nke na-akpali uto nke mkpụrụ ndụ kansa ara, na-eme ka ohere nke Ọrịa kansa ara dabere na estrogen dịkwuo elu, ma nwee ike belata ọmụmụ. O yighị ka ihe mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ ga-abụrịrị na ebu ahụ mebiri emebi. : 1348 

 iche iche na-enweghị ìhè nkeKekere Erdic (nke a dị ka Bust out) na akpa nwa nke ụmụ oke, site n'ịtụle ọnụọgụ estrogen dị, egosighi dị iche iche.  na njikwa.:: 1345  Nchọpụta mbụ na 2001, na ụmụ oke, ihe aro na Ntụgharị ndị na-akpata na hops arụ ọrụ.  ụzo, nke ihe na-eme ka hop na òké ụgbọ mmiri na-adịghị ike maka oke ọgwụ.  ntozu okè, mana nke ahụ ụgbọ ihe zuru ezu maka ihe ngosi a.: 1347

A na-etinye ọgwụ ụfọdụ n'ime ka ara gbasaa dị ka mmetụta na-adịghị mma.

== Hụkwa ==

* Onye mmepụta nke Mark Eden bust
* Mkpụrụ ara

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|2|refs=


}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asur Asụsụ</title>
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      <text bytes="3407" sha1="995udas22ivsl5dl3bgzrrzs4xadi7c" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|name=Asuri|nativename={{lang|asr-Deva|असुर}}|states=[[India]]|region=|speakers={{sigfig|7,000|1}}|date=2007|familycolor=Austro-Asiatic|fam2=[[Munda languages|Munda]]|fam3=North|fam4=Kherwarian|fam5=Mundaric|iso3=asr}}

'''Asuri''' bụ asụsụ Austroasiatic nke ndị Asur na-asụ, akụkụ nke alaka [[Asụsụ Munda|Munda]] .  Asuri nwere ọtụtụ okwu mbinye Dravidian n'ihi kọntaktị na Kurukh . 

Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Asuri bi na Gumla district nke Chota Nagpur . Na mgbakwunye, enwere obere ìgwè ndị na-asụ Asuri na Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Odisha . 

''Ethnologue'' na-ekwu na ''Birjia'' bụ olumba Asuri, kamakwa na e nwere asụsụ yiri nke Birjia ; o doghị anya ma ọ bụrụ na ndị a na-ezo aka n'otu ihe ahụ. Otú ọ dị, Anderson (2008:195), dabere na Prasad (1961:314), na-atụ aro na Birjia (Binjhia) nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ Indo-Aryan, ọ bụ ezie na Birjia bụ otu agbụrụ agbụrụ nke agbụrụ Asuri, yana ndị Asur kwesịrị ekwesị na Agariya.

Ekewabeghị Majhwar, mana dabere na ọnọdụ yana akara ndị ọzọ, ọ nwere ike bụrụ olumba Asuri. Ọ bụrụ otú ahụ, ndị na-asụ ya dị puku 35,000 (nke a kọrọ na 1995, sitere na otu agbụrụ nke 175,000) ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụdị Asuri kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ.

A na-ewere Asuri dị ka asụsụ dị ize ndụ . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Baskaran|first=S. Ganesh|date=4 April 2015|title=Phonemes of Asuri|journal=Language in India|volume=15|url=http://www.languageinindia.com/april2015/baskaranasuriphonemes.pdf|issn=1930-2940|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026120202/http://www.languageinindia.com/april2015/baskaranasuriphonemes.pdf|archive-date=26 October 2021|access-date=9 March 2025|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ihe dị mkpa mere e ji kewaa ya dị ka ihe dị ize ndụ bụ n'ihi enweghị ụdị ederede ọ bụla nke asụsụ ahụ. Ọ dị naanị dịka asụsụ a na-asụ Enwere ngụkọta fọnịm iri atọ na otu n'asụsụ Asuri, nke mejupụtara fọnịm iri abụọ na isii &quot;segmental&quot; na ise &quot;supra-segmental&quot;. N'ime nke mbụ, e nwere consonants iri abụọ na otu na ụdaume ise. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Edepụtara asụsụ Asur na UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. N'iji redio mkpanaka, ndị obodo Asur, otu agbụrụ ndị na-adịghị ike (PVTG) na Jharkhand, na-agbasawanye asụsụ a na-ewu ewu n'ime oke ala ha. A na-agbasa ozi na mmemme ntụrụndụ na ndị na-ekwu okwu n'ebe ọha na eze. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Barik|first=Satyasundar|date=2020-02-15|title=Radio aids revival of dying tribal language|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/radio-aids-revival-of-dying-tribal-language/article30831074.ece|accessdate=2022-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkesa ala ==
[[File:Numbers in Asuri language.webm|thumb|A young Asur girl from Gumla district of Jharkhand is singing numbers in her native Asuri language, which is an endangered language.]]
''Ethnologue'' depụtara mpaghara na steeti ndị a ebe a na-asụ Asuri.

* Jharkhand : mpaghara ndịda Palamau, mpaghara ugwu Ranchi, mpaghara Gumla, na mpaghara Lohardaga nke Chota Nagpur Plateau.
* Chhattisgarh : mpaghara Raigarh na mpaghara Jashpur
* Odisha : mpaghara Sambalpur
* West Bengal

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <comment>Reference error corrected (bot)</comment>
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'''Kituba''' ( Kituba  , Kituba   ) bụ asụsụ a na-asụkarị na Central Africa . Ọ bụ asụsụ creole  dabere na [[Asusu Kongo|Kikongo]], asụsụ Bantu . Ọ bụ asụsụ obodo na [[Republic of the Congo]] na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] .

== Aha ==
A maara Kituba n'ọtụtụ aha n'etiti ndị na-asụ ya. Na gburugburu agụmakwụkwọ a na-akpọ asụsụ ''Kikongo-Kituba'' .

Na [[Republic of the Congo]] a na-akpọ ya ''Munukutuba'', nkebi ahịrịokwu nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị &quot;M na-ekwu&quot;,  na-eji na Republic's 1992 iwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;RoCConstitution1992&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/cg1992.htm|language=fr|title=République du Congo: Constitution du 15 mars 1992|work=Digithèque matériaux juridiques et politiques|editor=Maury|publisher=[[Université de Perpignan]]|accessdate=14 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke ikpeazụ ( ''Kituba'' ) pụtara &quot;ụzọ ikwu okwu&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mufwene&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Salikoko S.|author=Mufwene|chapterurl=https://mufwene.uchicago.edu/publications/KITUBA_KILETA_OR_KIKONGO.pdf|accessdate=2021-07-31|chapter=''Kituba'', or ''Kikongo''? What's in a name?|title=Le nom des langues III: Le nom des langues en Afrique sub-saharienne: pratiques, dénominations, catégorisations. Naming Languages in Sub-Saharan Africa: Practices, Names, Categorisations|editor=de Féral|date=2009|publisher=[[Peeters (publishing company)|Peeters]]|series=[[Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain|BCILL]]|isbn=9789042922709}}&lt;/ref&gt; : 213 a na-ejikwa ya na iwu 2015. &lt;ref name=&quot;RoCConstitution2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/cg2015.htm|language=fr|title=Congo: Constitution de 2015|work=Digithèque matériaux juridiques et politiques|editor=Maury|publisher=[[Université de Perpignan]]|accessdate=14 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] a na-akpọ ya ''Kikongo ya leta'' (&quot;Kikongo steeti&quot;  ma ọ bụ &quot;Government Kikongo&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;FSI&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Swift|first=Lloyd Balderston|title=Kituba: Basic Course|publisher=[[Foreign Service Institute]]|date=1963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=shUMfyjt1BYC&amp;pg=PR10|oclc=877994|series=Foreign Service Institute Basic Course Series|editor=Hodge}}&lt;/ref&gt; ), ma ọ bụ '''Kikongo de L'état''', dị mkpụmkpụ na ''Kileta'' . {{R|Mufwene}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Page: 212&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;212&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;N'ụzọ dị mgbagwoju anya, a na-akpọkwa ya ''Kikongo'', karịsịa na mpaghara ndị na-enweghị [[Asusu Kongo|Kongo (Kikongo)]], &lt;ref name=&quot;FSI&quot; /&gt; ya bụ Kwango na Kwilu Provinces. Iwu nke Democratic Republic of Congo depụtara &quot;Kikongo&quot; dịka otu n'ime asụsụ obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;DRCConstitution2006&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/fr/cd/cd001fr.pdf|title=Constitution de la République Démocratique du Congo|date=2006-02-18|work=Journal Officiel de la République Démocratique du Congo|language=fr|accessdate=14 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;DRCConstitution2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/fr/cd/cd008fr.pdf|title=Constitution de la République Démocratique du Congo|date=2011-02-05|work=Journal Officiel de la République Démocratique du Congo|language=fr|accessdate=6 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kikongo a na-asụ n'akụkụ Lingala n'ime ime obodo bụ n'ezie Kituba.  {{R|Mufwene}} &lt;sup class=&quot;reference nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Page: 30&quot;&gt;&amp;#x3A;&amp;#x200A;30&amp;#x200A;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;

There are also other historical names such as ''Kibula-matadi'' (literally &quot;the stone-breaker's speech&quot;),{{R|Mufwene}} (literally &quot;be not&quot;, &quot;it isn't so&quot;),&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica&quot;&gt;{{R|Mufwene}} ''Kikwango'',{{R|Mufwene}} and ''Kizabave''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Reinecke|first=John E.|chapter=Kituba (Lingua Franca Kikongo)|title=A Bibliography of Pidgin and Creole Languages|date=1975|series=Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications|pages=649–653|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|chapterurl=http://www.jstor.org/stable/20006662|accessdate=2021-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; (literally &quot;do not know&quot;), but they have largely fallen out of use.

== Nkesa ala ==
[[Faịlụ:LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|350x350px| Maapụ olumba nke Kikongo na Kituba. NB:    Kisikongo (nke ụfọdụ ndị ode akwụkwọ na-akpọkwa Kisansala) bụ Kikongo a na-asụ na Mbanza Kongo. Kisikongo abụghị protolanguage nke ụyọkọ asụsụ Kongo.]]
Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Kituba bi na Democratic Republic of Congo. A na-asụ ya dị ka asụsụ franca izizi na mpaghara Kongo Central, Kwango na Kwilu na nke dị ntakịrị na [[Kinshasa]], Mai-Ndombe na Kasai .

A na-asụ Kituba na ndịda nke Republic of Congo, na mpaghara Kouilou, Pointe-Noire, Niari, Bouenza, Lékoumou na isi obodo Brazzaville . [[Lingala]] ka ewu ewu na ugwu.

A na-asụkwa Kituba n'akụkụ ugwu nke Angola, ebe ọ bụ na mba ndị nke oge a na-agafe mpaghara ebo na alaeze oge ochie, na ugwu Angola na mpaghara Kwango nke Democratic Republic of Congo bụ mpaghara siri ike na-asụ Kituba. 

Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere nghọta n'etiti onwe ha, e nwere ndịiche, tumadi n'okwu okwu, n'etiti mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Democratic Republic of Congo, na ndị ọzọ n'etiti Kituba a na-asụ n'ebe ahụ na nke a na-asụ na Congo-Brazzaville (Republic of Congo). 

== Ọkwa gọọmentị ==
Kituba bụ asụsụ obodo na Republic of Congo na Democratic Republic of Congo. Na omume okwu ''asusu obodo'' pụtara na ọ bụ asụsụ nchịkwa mpaghara, agụmakwụkwọ elementrị, na azụmaahịa.

Asụsụ obodo bụkwa nke a na-eji maka nzikọrịta ozi ọha na eze. Redio na telivishọn ọha na eze na Democratic Republic of Congo na na Republic of Congo na-eji Kituba dị ka otu n'ime asụsụ ha bụ isi maka akụkọ mgbede. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED412731.pdf|language=fr|title=Langues et education en Afrique noire|year=1997|author=PY Esther|work=The Educational Resources Information Center(Eric), Institut de Linguistique, Universite Neuchatel, Suisse|accessdate=19 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=7F4H0oj_aQ0|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/7F4H0oj_aQ0|archivedate=2021-12-21|language=fr|title=RDC INFO DU 24/05/2012 EN KIKONGO (Correction: KIKONGO YA LETA)|year=2012|work=TELE50|accessdate=19 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=nVHMM_He8o8|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/nVHMM_He8o8|archivedate=2021-12-21|language=fr|title=INFO EN KIKONGO (Correction: KIKONGO YA LETA) – 21 MARS 2012|year=2012|work=RTNC|accessdate=19 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=qdgDTpRoJEs|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/qdgDTpRoJEs|archivedate=2021-12-21|language=Fr|title=JOURNAL EN LANGUE NATIONALE DU CONGO KITUBA 19 03 2014|year=2014|work=MNTV|accessdate=19 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible&quot;
|+
! Ahụrụ m gị n'anya na kituba
|-
| Mu (ma ọ bụ Munu, Mono) zola nge / Munu me zola nge / Mu me zola nge / Me zola nge / Mono (ma ọ bụ Mu, Munu) ke zola nge
|}

=== Aha aha ===
Kituba echekwawo ma buru ibu klas aha nke agbụrụ Kikongo nwere mgbanwe ụfọdụ. Klas nke 9 na nke 11 ejikọtara ọnụ na klaasị otu nwere prefix efu, yana ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eji ''prefix'' klaasị ọtụtụ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Singular
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Plural
|-
!Class
!Prefix
!Example
!Class
!Prefix
!Example
|-
|0
|–
|mama ('''mother'')
|2
|ba-
|bamama (''mothers'')
|-
|1
|mu-
|muntu (''person'')
|2
|ba-
|bantu (''people'')
|-
|3
|mu-
|mulangi (''bottle'')
|4
|mi-
|milangi (''bottles'')
|-
|5
|di-
|dinkondo (''banana'')
|6
|ma-
|mankondo (''bananas'')
|-
|7
|ki-
|kima (''thing'')
|8
|bi-
|bima (''things'')
|-
|9
|n-/m-
|nkosi (''lion'')
|2+9
|ba-n-
|bankosi (''lions'')
|-
|11
|lu-
|ludimi (''tongue'')
|2+11
|ba-lu-
|baludimi (''tongues'')
|-
|12
|ka-
|kakima (''trifle'')
|13
|tu-
|tubima (''trifles'')
|-
|14
|bu
|bumbote (''goodness'')
|-
|15
|ku-
|kubanza (''to think, thinking'')
|}

=== Ngwaa ===
Kituba nwere usoro ọnụ okwu mepere emepe nke ọma gụnyere ụda ụtọasụsụ na akụkụ . Ọtụtụ ụdị ngwaa nwere ogologo na nkenke nsụgharị. A na-eji ụdị ogologo ahụ eme ihe na nzikọrịta ozi ederede ebe ndị dị mkpụmkpụ etolitela maka nkwurịta okwu.

A na-egosi njikọ ngwaa ma ọ bụ (ịbụ) na-adịghị agafe agafe na tebụl dị n'okpuru. Ọ bụ naanị ngwaa na-adịghị mma na Kituba.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nsogbu
! Ogologo ụdị
! Ụdị dị mkpụmkpụ
! Ọmụmaatụ
! Ntụgharị asụsụ
|-
| '''Ugbu a na ọdịnihu dị nso'''
| kele
| ke
| ''Yau kele nkosi.''
| Ọ bụ ọdụm.
|-
| '''Ọdịnihu'''
| kele/ata kuv(u) anda
| ke/ta v(u) anda
| ''Mu ta vuanda tata.''
| M ga-abụ nna.
|-
| '''Na-aga n'ihu ugbu a'''
| kele kuv(u)andaka
| ke v(u)andaka
| ''Nge ke vuandaka zoba.''
| Ị na-abụ onye nzuzu.
|-
| '''Ọdịnihu na-aga n'ihu'''
| ata kuv(u)andaka
| ta v(u)ndaka
| ''Beno ta vuandaka ya kukuela.''
| Ị ga-alụ.
|-
| '''Gara aga'''
| v (u) na
|
| ''Yandi vuanda kuna.''
| Ọ nọ ebe ahụ.
|-
| '''gara aga na-aga n'ihu'''
| v(u) aka
|
| ''Beto vuandaka banduku.''
| Anyị na-abụbu enyi.
|-
| '''Zuru oke gara aga'''
| mene kuv(u) and
| m v(u) anda
| ''Yandi me vuanda na Matadi.''
| Ọ nọ na Matadi.
|-
| '''gara aga zuru oke na-aga n'ihu'''
| mene kuv(u)andaka
| me v(u)ndaka
| ''Ọdịiche m nwere ike ime.''
| Ọ bụbu onye nkuzi.
|}
Ngwa ngwa ndị ọzọ niile ka ejikọrọ site n'enyemaka ngwaa inyeaka. E gosipụtara njikọ nke ngwaa (ime) na tebụl dị n'okpuru.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Nsogbu
! Ogologo ụdị
! Ụdị dị mkpụmkpụ
! Ọmụmaatụ
! Ntụgharị asụsụ
|-
| '''Ugbu a na ọdịnihu dị nso'''
| kele nso
| ka sala
| ''Yandi ke sala.''
| Ọ na-arụ ọrụ. / Ọ ga-arụ ọrụ.
|-
| '''Na-aga n'ihu ugbu a'''
| kele nsolaka
| ke salaka
| ''Yandi ke salaka.''
| Ọ na-arụ ọrụ.
|-
| '''Gara aga'''
| salaka
| salaka
| ''Yandi salaka.''
| Ọ rụrụ ọrụ.
|-
| '''Oge gara aga'''
| mee sala
| m sala
| ''Naanị m sala.''
| Ọ rụọla ọrụ.
|-
| '''Ngwa ngwa gara aga na-aga n'ihu'''
| mene salaka
| m salaka
| ''Ya mere m udo.''
| Ọ na-arụ ọrụ.
|-
| '''gara aga na-aga n'ihu'''
| vuandaka kusala
| na sala
| ''Ọdịiche dị egwu.''
| Ọ na-arụbu ọrụ.
|-
| '''Akụkọ'''
| sala
| sala
|-
| '''Ọdịnihu'''
| atọ sala
| ta sala
| ''Yandi ta sala.''
| Ọ ga-arụ ọrụ.
|-
| '''Ọdịnihu na-aga n'ihu'''
| atọ salaka
| ta salaka
| ''Yandi ta salaka.''
| Ọ ga-arụ ọrụ.
|}

== Olu ==
Suffix na-egosi olu na-agbakwunye mgbe mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa na tupu suffix na-egosi ike.

Ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ &quot;ila&quot;, na-egosi omume n'ebe mmadụ nọ, na &quot;ana&quot;, na-egosi imekọ ihe ọnụ ma ọ bụ nkwughachi:

Ịgụ &quot;ịgụ&quot;, Tangila &quot;gụọ gaa na&quot;, Tangilaka &quot;gụọ gaa&quot; ( gara aga)

Sadisa &quot;iji nyere aka&quot;, Sadisana &quot;na-enyere ibe ya aka&quot;, Sadisanaka &quot;nyere ibe ya aka (n'oge gara aga) 

== Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ==
E bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Kituba-English-French nke ọkà mmụta asụsụ Harold W. Fehderau, Ph.D., chịkọtara na 1969. Ọ dịghị ebe niile. 

== Lexicon ==
Otutu okwu Kituba sitere na [[Asusu Kongo|Kikongo]] . Asụsụ Bantu ndị ọzọ emetụtawokwa ya, gụnyere Kiyaka, [[Asụsụ Mbala|Kimbala]], [[Asụsụ Nsongo|Kisongo]], Kiyansi, [[Lingala]], na [[Swahili language|Swahili]] . Na mgbakwunye, ejirila [[Asụsụ French|French]], Portuguese, na [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]] agbaziri ọtụtụ okwu.  Ndị a gụnyere:

* sanduku (Swah. sanduku) &quot;igbe&quot;, okwu Swahili sitere na Arabic صندوق (ṣandūq)
* matáta (Swah. matata) &quot;nsogbu&quot;
* letá (Fr. ''l'état'' ) &quot;steeti&quot;
* kamiyó (Fr. ''camion'' ) &quot;ụgbọ ala&quot;
* sodá/solodá (Fr. ''soldat'' ) &quot;onye agha&quot;
* masínu (Fr. ''igwe'' ) &quot;igwe&quot;
* mísa (Port. ''missa'' ) &quot;mass&quot;
* kilápi (Port. ''lápis'' ) &quot;pen&quot;
* katekisimu (Eng. ''catechism'' )
* bóyi (Eng. ''houseboy'' )
* sapatu (Port. ''sapato'' ) &quot;akpụkpọ ụkwụ&quot;
* mesa (Port. ''mesa'' ) &quot;tebulu&quot;
* dikopa (Port. ''copa'' ) &quot;iko&quot;
* simisi (Fr. ''chemise'' ) &quot;uwe elu&quot;

Nkeji edemede 1 nke nkwupụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ikike mmadụ tụgharịrị ka ọ bụrụ:

: ''Bantu nyonso, na mbutukulu kevwandaka na kimpwanza ya bawu, ngenda mpe baluve ya mutindu mosi.'' ''Mayela na mbanzulu ke na bawu, ni yawu yina bafwana kusalasana na bumpangi.''
: &quot;A mụrụ ụmụ mmadụ niile nweere onwe ha nhata na ugwu na ikike. Enyere ha uche na akọ na uche ma kwesị ịkpakọrịta ibe ha na mmụọ nke nwanne.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/human-rights/universal-declaration/translations/kikongo-ya-letat-kikongokituba|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Kituba (i.e. Kikongo ya Leta)|work=OHCHR|language=en|accessdate=14 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==
Na 2018, akwụkwọ ( ''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela: Mbandu ya luzingu'' nke Protais Yumbi) nke edere na Kikongo ya Leta bụ onye a họpụtara maka Grand Prix of Literary Associations . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 March 2019|title=Un Livre En Kikongo Parmi Les Nominés|url=https://www.camer.be/73934/11:1/afrique-gpal-2018-un-livre-en-kikongo-parmi-les-nomines-africa.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nzoi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.editions-nzoi.org/spip.php?article21|title=Protais Yumbi, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela:Mbandu ya luzingu (1918–2013)|work=Nzoi|language=fr|date=20 June 2018|accessdate=28 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ abụ, ''Bankunga ya Kintwadi'' (Abụ nke Mmekọrịta) ka ndị Mennonite Brethren Mission bipụtara na 1988. Ọtụtụ okpukpe Protestant na-eji ya eme ihe.  Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị akwụkwọ na akụkọ asụsụ Kituba bụ Mwinda Project nke ọ bụla Child Ministries' bipụtara. Ndị a na-agụnye isiokwu ndị kwuru banyere mmụta Ndị Kraịst, ihe ọmụmụ Bible maka ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa, ọzụzụ ndị nkụzi, ahụike, na isiokwu ndị ọzọ. Ndị a dị n'ịntanetị yana n'ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ dị na Democratic Republic of Congo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mwindaproject-ecm.com/free-kituba-language-Bible-teaching-resources-for-you/|title=92 Free Kituba language Bible teaching resources for you &amp;#124; Congo Mwinda Project|date=30 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Asụ Congo|Habla Congo]], na Cuba

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ==

* Diener, Ingolf; Maillart, Diana. (1970). Petit okwu Francais-Anglais-Munukutuba. Pointe-Noire.
* Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, ''Parlons munukutuba : Congo-Brazzaville, République démocratique du Congo, Angola,'' Paris, Mbipụta L'Harmattan, 2019, peeji 426.
* Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, ''Pour une histoire du munukutuba, langue bantoue,'' Paris, Mbipụta L'Harmattan, 2019, ibe 130.
* Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, ''Grammaire et lexique munukutuba : Congo-Brazzaville, République Démocratique du Congo, Angola,'' L'Harmattan, 2009, 344 p. (&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 2296226736&lt;/nowiki&gt; et 9782296226739, presentation en ligne, lire en ligne).
* Khabirov, Valeri. (1990). Monokutuba. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu linguistic Encyclopedic. Moscow. &quot;Encyclopedia Soviet&quot;. P. 309-310 (Na Russian)
* Fehderau, H., 1966. ''Mmalite na mmepe nke Kituba'' . Akwụkwọ edemede PhD, Mahadum Cornell.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://mufwene.uchicago.edu/publications/KITUBA_KILETA_OR_KIKONGO.pdf Weblink]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20251030061838/http://www.learn101.org/kongo.php Mụta Kituba (Kikongo ya leta) na Mụta101]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250318062726/http://ilanguages.org/kongo.php Mụta Kituba (Kikongo ya leta) na asụsụ]
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      <text bytes="6023" sha1="6xj00g02ezvgwj1qy3cldtwtbsoozuw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|name=Mekeo|states=[[Papua New Guinea]]|region=[[Central Province (Papua New Guinea)|Central Province]]|speakers=20,000|date=2015|familycolor=Austronesian|fam2=[[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]|fam3=[[Oceanic languages|Oceanic]]|fam4=[[Western Oceanic languages|Western Oceanic]]|fam5=[[Papuan Tip languages|Papuan Tip]]|fam6=[[Central Papuan Tip languages|Central Papuan Tip]]|fam7=[[Nuclear West Central Papuan Tip languages|Nuclear West Central]]|iso3=mek|notice=IPA}}

'''Mekeo''' bụ asụsụ a na-asụ na Papua New Guinea ma nwee ndị na-asụ puku iri na itoolu na 2003. Ọ bụ asụsụ osimiri nke Papuan Tip Linkage .  Obodo ukwu abụọ a na-asụ asụsụ ahụ dị na Central Province nke Papua New Guinea. Aha ndị a bụ Ongofoina na Inauaisa. {{R|sil2004}} A na-ekewakwa asụsụ ahụ n'asụsụ anọ: East Mekeo (ma ọ bụ &quot;Bush Mekeo&quot;); Northwest Mekeo (ma ọ bụ &quot;Kovio&quot;); West Mekeo na North Mekeo. Olumba ọkọlọtọ bụ East Mekeo. {{R|chung1995}} A na-agwa okwu isi okwu a n'ime akụkọ ahụ dum. Na mgbakwunye, enwere opekata mpe abụọ pidgins dabere na Mekeo.

== fonology ==
Emeela ọtụtụ nyocha dị iche iche nke ụda ụda Mekeo. Akụkụ a na-esote nkọwa na Jones 1998  dịka nke a na-ekpuchi isi olumba anọ niile.

=== Consonants ===
Asụsụ anọ nke Mekeo nwere ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa dị iche iche, n'agbanyeghị na ejiri obere ngwa ahịa dị n'etiti consonants isii na asatọ akara ha niile. '''Northwest Mekeo''' bụ ihe ama ama ịbụ naanị asụsụ a ma ama na-enweghị ụda olu coronal, na-emebi ihe e chere na mbụ dị ka asụsụ zuru ụwa ọnụ: &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Blevins|first=Juliette|date=2009|title=Another Universal Bites the Dust: Northwest Mekeo Lacks Coronal Phonemes|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/270486|journal=Oceanic Linguistics|language=en|volume=48|issue=1|pages=264–273|doi=10.1353/ol.0.0033|issn=1527-9421}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Achọpụtara /ɡ/ dị ka [dzʲ] tupu /i/, na /ŋ/ dị ka [n] na gburugburu /i/ ma ọ bụ adịkarịghị dị ka ụdị n'efu n'ọkwa ndị ọzọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, coronals na-apụta naanị na okwu nwa na mbinye ego. /β/ dị na mgbanwe efu na [v] na [b]. /wj/ dị iche na [o̯ ɛ̯ˤ].

'''West Mekeo''' nwere ngwa ahịa yiri nke a mana ọ nwere /lb/ n'ọnọdụ /j β/:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+West Mekeo consonant ngwa ahịa  
!
!
! Labial
! Coronal
! Velar
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Plosive
! enweghị olu
| p
|
| k
|-
! kwuputara
| b
|
| ɡ
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ihu imi
| m
|
| ŋ
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Semivowel
| w
| l
|
|}
[β] ka a na-ahụ dị ka allophone nke /b/. N'otu aka ahụ na Northwest Mekeo, /ɡ ŋ/ bụrụ coronals gburugburu /i/. /l/ na-agbakọta na ogo dị iche iche.

'''East Mekeo''' nwere naanị consonants asaa:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ngwa ngwa ngwa nke East Mekeo 
!
!Labial
! Coronal
! Velar
! Glottal
|-
! Plosive
| p
|
| k
| ʔ
|-
! Nke na-ese okwu
| f 
|
|
|
|-
! Ihu imi
| m
|
| ŋ
|
|-
! Odika
|
| l
|
|
|}
Ndokwa rịkọm dị mkpa n'asụsụ Mekeo. Jones mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na ọ bụrụ na e debere rịkọm mgbe Papie aŋa'o gasịrị, mgbe ahụ nsụgharị ahụ ga-atụgharị gaa na &quot;nwanyị bu nkata&quot;.  : 509 

== Asụsụ azụmaahịa ==
{{Infobox Language|name=Imunga Trade Language|speakers=none|familycolor=Pidgin|family=Mekeo-based pidgin|iso3=none}}
{| class=&quot;infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: tan;&quot; |Ioi Trade Jargon
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt; Ndị na-asụ obodo&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; | ''Ọ dịghị''
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;[[Language family|Ezinụlọ asụsụ]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; pidgin dabere na Mekeo&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-color: tan;&quot; | Koodu asụsụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; | &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[ISO 639-3]]&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; | ''Ọ dịghị'' ( &lt;code&gt;mis&lt;/code&gt; )
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; | ''[[Glottolog]]''
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; | &lt;code&gt;[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ioit1234 ioit1234]&lt;/code&gt;
|}

== Ihe ndetu ==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* OLAC nwere [http://www.language-archives.org/language/mek ndepụta akụrụngwa n'ime yana gbasara asụsụ Mekeo]
* Paradisec nwere [http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/search?language_code=mek ọtụtụ mkpokọta gụnyere ihe asụsụ Mekeo]

== Ntụaka ==
Northwest Mekeo (ma ọ bụ &quot;Kovio&quot;); West Mekeo na North Mekeo. Olumba ọkọlọtọ bụ East Mekeo. [1] A na-agwa okwu isi okwu a n'ime akụkọ ahụ dum. Na mgbakwunye, enwere opekata mpe abụọ pidgins dabere{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;chung1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chung |first=Je-Soon |url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/85/18/22/85182270354894383687614289697637233664/Mekeo_Orthography.pdf |title=Orthography paper for Mekeo language in Central Province of Papua New Guinea |publisher=[[SIL International]] |date=1995 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;ref name=&quot;sil2004&quot;&gt;Organised Phonology Data: Mekeo Language. (2004). SIL International, 1-3.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Amala|first=Arthur|title=Tentative Grammar Description for the Mekeo Language|publisher=SIL|year=2015|url=https://pnglanguages.sil.org/resources/archives/65282|location=Papua New Guinea}}</text>
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    <title>Angela Hawken</title>
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      <text bytes="9077" sha1="0l3gwer5ikj4od71meiij6m2by9db8c" xml:space="preserve">Angela Hawken bụ prọfesọ nke amụma ọha na onye isi nke Marron Institute of Urban Management [1] na Mahadum New York. Nchọpụta ya lekwasịrị anya n'ụzọ bụ isi na ọgwụ, mpụ, na nrụrụ aka, wee jikọta ụzọ nnwale na ọnụọgụ..

O nweela ọrụ onye isi na nyocha nke mmemme Ohere Probation na Enforcement (HOPE) nke [[Hawaii]], atụmatụ ọhụrụ ezubere iji belata mpụ na iji ọgwụ eme ihe, nke na-aghọ ihe nlereanya maka steeti ndị ọzọ..

== Ọrụ ==
Hawken bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Witwatersrand dị na Johannesburg, South Africa, tupu ọ kwaga United States na 1998. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị PhD na nyocha amụma na Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School, ọ sonyere na School of Public Policy na Mahadum Pepperdine.

Hawken duziri nyocha ego na uru nke [[California]] Proposition 36, nke mepụtara akụkọ ikpeazụ ya na 2008. 

Hawken duziri nnwale randomized nke mmemme Hawaii's Opportunity Probation with Enforcement.  Ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe Steven Alm malitere mmemme a n'afọ 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.courts.state.hi.us/courts/circuit/judges/judge_steven_s_alm.html|title=Judge Steven S. Alm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024005934/http://www.courts.state.hi.us/courts/circuit/judges/judge_steven_s_alm.html|archivedate=24 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2012-dec-01-la-me-1202-lopez-probation-20121202-story.html|title=Hawaii finds success with tough-love approach to repeat offenders|author=Lopez|first=Steve|date=2012-12-01|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2017-11-14|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akụkụ ya pụrụ iche bụ na ọ na-achọ ibelata mpụ na iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe site na ụdị ntaramahụhụ ngwa ngwa iji jikwaa ndị na-eme nnwale dị elu. Mmasị na mmemme HOPE emeela ka a nụ ya na Capitol Hill,  na mkparịta ụka na White House. US Drug Czar Gil Kerlikowske gosipụtara HOPE dị ka atụmatụ kachasị mma nke &quot;ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-egbochi mpụ ugboro ugboro, kamakwa ọ na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka ịkwaga na ndụ na-arụpụta ihe. &quot;  Mmefu ego nke Onye isi ala Obama maka afọ mmefu ego 2014 na-enye $ 10 nde maka nnwale HOPE. 

Hawken na-agakwuru Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị na United Nations mgbe niile. Ọ dụrụ Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (GFSIS), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gfsis.org|title=Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies|work=GFSIS|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-11-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụlọ ọrụ na-eche echiche nke Ngalaba Na-akwado na Tbilisi, Georgia. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị na iwu mgbochi ọgwụ ọjọọ maka [[Afghanistan]]. O dere akwụkwọ ndabere maka akụkọ mpaghara United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) na Eshia na Pacific, na-emepe ihe ndị a na-atụle na nrụrụ aka na nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na UNDP na usoro iji nyochaa nrụrụ aka na Afghanistan.

== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==

* Marijuana Legalization: Ihe Onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịma (ya na Jonathan P. Caulkins, Beau Kilmer na Mark A.R. Kleiman) (Oxford University Press, 2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/marijuanalegaliz0000unse|title=Marijuana Legalization: What Everyone Needs to Know®|author=Caulkins|first=Jonathan P.|date=2012-07-13|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199913732|edition=1|location=New York, NY|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọgwụ na Iwu Ọgwụ: Ihe Onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịma (ya na Mark A.R. Kleiman na Jonathan P. Caulkins) (Oxford University Press, 2011). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Drugs and Drug Policy: What Everyone Needs to Know®|url=https://archive.org/details/drugsdrugpolicyw0000klei|author=Kleiman|first=Mark A. R.|date=2011-07-13|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199764501|edition=1|location=Oxford|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* &quot;Cross-National Indices with Gender-Differentiated Data: Gịnị ka ha na-atụle? Olee otú ha si dị?&quot; (ya na Gerardo L. Munck) Social Indicators Research Vol. 111, Nke 3 (2013): 801-38. [E kwadebere mbipụta mbụ, nke nwere otu aha ahụ, maka ''Asia-Pacific Human Development Report Background Paper Series'' 2010/01.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.snap-undp.org/elibrary/Publications/APHDR-TBP_2010_01.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=6 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924103003/http://www.snap-undp.org/elibrary/Publications/APHDR-TBP_2010_01.pdf|archivedate=24 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ọ bụ onye nyocha na-eme ihe dị iche? Nnyocha Validity na Nnyocha Nrụrụ aka,&quot; (ya na Gerardo L. Munck) Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Working Paper Series # 48 (International Political Science Association [IPSA], Kọmitii na Echiche na Ụzọ, 2011). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.concepts-methods.org/Files/WorkingPaper/PC_48_Hawken_Munck.pdf|title=Does the Evaluator Make a Difference? Measurement Validity in Corruption Research}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;The Message from Hawaii: HOPE for Probation,&quot; Perspectives Vol. 34, Nke 3 (2010): 36-49.&lt;ref name=&quot;hopehawaii&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hopehawaii.net/assets/perspectives-message-from-hawaii-hope-for-probation-2010.pdf|title=The Message from Hawaii: HOPE for Probation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613215236/http://hopehawaii.net/assets/perspectives-message-from-hawaii-hope-for-probation-2010.pdf|archivedate=13 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Measuring Corruption. A Critical Assessment and a Proposal,&quot; pp. 71-106 (ya na Gerardo L. Munck), na Anuradha K. Rajivan na Ramesh Gampat (ed.), Perspectives on Corruption and Human Development Vol. &amp;nbsp;1 (New Delhi: Macmillan [[Ndia|India]] maka UNDP, 2009).
* &quot;Methamphetamine and Crime,&quot; pp. 157-71 (ya na David Farabee), na John M. Roll, Richard Rawson, Walter Ling, na Steven Shoptaw (ed.), Methamphetamine Addiction: From Basic Science to Treatment (New York: Guilford Press, 2009).&amp;nbsp;

'''Akụkọ na Isiokwu Dị Mkpirikpi'''

* &quot;A Voter's Guide to Legalizing Marijuana,&quot; (ya na Jonathan P. Caulkins, Beau Kilmer na Mark A.R. Kleiman) The American Interest (November-December 2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.the-american-interest.com/article.cfm?piece=1316|title=A Voter's Guide to Legalizing Marijuana - Jonathan P. Caulkins, Angela Hawken, Beau Kilmer &amp; Mark Kleiman - the American Interest Magazine|accessdate=6 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708034152/http://the-american-interest.com/article.cfm?piece=1316|archivedate=8 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ajụjụ asatọ maka Nnyocha Iwu Ọgwụ,&quot; (ya na Jonathan P. Caulkins, Beau Kilmer na Mark A.R. Kleiman) Okwu na Sayensị na Teknụzụ Vol. 28. Nke 4 (2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.issues.org/28.4/kleiman.html|title=Eight Questions for Drug Policy Research {{!}} Issues in Science and Technology|work=www.issues.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-11-14|archivedate=2014-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301013231/http://www.issues.org/28.4/kleiman.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nchịkwa Drug Involved Probationers na Swift na ụfọdụ Sanctions: Nyochaa HOPE nke Hawaii, (ya na Mark Kleiman) (National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice, 2012). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/229023.pdf|title=Managing Drug Involved Probationers with Swift and Certain Sanctions: Evaluating Hawaii's HOPE|access-date=2025-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117123349/https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/229023.pdf|archive-date=2021-01-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ọgwụgwọ maka ihe niile pụtara ezigbo ọgwụgwọ maka mmadụ ole na ole,&quot; (ya na Jeremy Grunert) Offender Programs Report Vol. 13, Nke 6 (2010): 81-96.
* &quot;Animal Triage: A New Model for Identifying and Treating Substance-Abusing Offenders,&quot; ''Journal of Drug Policy Analysis'' Vol. 3, Nke 1 (2010): 1-5.
* &quot;The Message from Hawaii: HOPE for Probation,&quot; Perspectives Vol. 34, Nke 3 (2010): 36-49.&lt;ref name=&quot;hopehawaii&quot;/&gt;
* &quot;HOPE for Probation: How Hawaii Improved Behavior with High-Probability, Low-Severity Sanctions&quot; Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice Vol. 4, Nke 3 (2010): 1-5.
* Nnyocha nke Atụmatụ 36: Iwu Mmetụta na Mgbochi Mpụ nke afọ 2000. Final Report, (ya na Darren Urada na ndị ọzọ) (Los Angeles: UCLA, 2008). [5] (ya na Darren Urada na ndị ọzọ.) (Los Angeles: UCLA, 2008). 
* &quot;H.O.P.E. For Reform,&quot; (ya na Mark Kleiman) American Prospect (April 2007): 1-2.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://prospect.org/article/hope-reform|title=H.O.P.E. for Reform|work=The American Prospect|accessdate=2017-11-14|language=en|archive-date=2017-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702185713/http://prospect.org/article/hope-reform|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==

* Ronnie Bethlehem Memorial Fellowship maka Onye Ọkachamara Ntorobịa
* Ihe nrite Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan maka akụ na ụba obodo

== Edemsibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Danila Botha</title>
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'''Danila Botha''' bụ onye edemede na onye edemede Canada. O bipụtara akụkọ mkpirikpi abụọ, nke atọ a ga-ebipụta na 2024 na akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ, nke abụọ a ga- ebipụta na 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Danila Botha|url=http://www.danilabotha.com|work=danilabotha.com|accessdate=2016-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye na ọrụ ==
Botha A mụrụ na  na Johannesburg, South Africa na 1982. Ọ bụ onye Juu, sitere na Moroccan Israel na ndị Juu Lithuania. [1] Na mgbakwunye na Bekee, ọ na-asụ Hibru na Afrikaans. Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Toronto mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. Ọ gụrụ Creative Writing na York University, na Humber College School for Writers. [2]

O wepụtara onwe ya na Na -me -res na Veahavta, nzukọ na-abara ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi uru, bụ nke kpaliri ọtụtụ akụkọ mkpirisi na Got on stet.Akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke akwụkwọ Tightrope bipụtara na Canada na May 2010, na modjaji Books na South Africa na 2012 .Akụkọ ndị na-ahụ maka ihe iri ahụ riri ahụ, imegbu igbu onwe onye na nwata, bụ njem n'ime ndụ onwe nke ụmụ nwanyị iri na abụọ 

Botha ebiela na South Africa, Ra'anana, Israel na Halifax, Nova Scotia, nke niile mere ka ahụmahụ ya mara na akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Beneath the violence, debut novel is a tender love story|author=Carter|first=Sue|date=21 May 2015|work=Toronto Metro|page=29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Too Much on the Inside, nke Quattro Books bipụtara na Mee 2015, na-agbaso ndị ọhụrụ anọ na Toronto bụ ndị na-alụ ọgụ na oge gara aga, ụlọ ọhụrụ ha ma na-ahụ n'anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Too Much on the Inside {{!}} Quattro Books|url=http://quattrobooks.ca/books/too-much-on-the-inside/|work=quattrobooks.ca|accessdate=2016-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Spring preview 2015: novels {{!}} Quill and Quire - Part 3|url=http://www.quillandquire.com/preview/2015/01/15/spring-preview-2015-novels/3/|work=Quill and Quire|date=15 January 2015|accessdate=2016-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekwuwo ọtụtụ ihe gbasara akwụkwọ akụkọ Quill na Quire,[1] Nyocha akwụkwọ nke Canada, [2] na Akwụkwọ Clubbish.[3] A kọwara akwụkwọ Botha dị ka &quot;nkọwa pụrụ iche ... na ... Ọpụrụiche.. akụkọ, nke na-ekpughe nghọta miri emi nke ọdịdị mmadụ. Na ide nke nwere a&quot;Ọhụrụ na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-adọrọ adọrọ. ọ meriri Award Book Excellence maka oge a.Akwụkwọ akụkọ na 2016. ọ bụkwa nkenke edepụtara maka 2016 Relit Award na ngalaba novel. a họpụtara ya maka usoro flim ma ọ bụ usoro nke Pelee Entertainment na 2023

Nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi ya nke abụọ, For All the Men (and Some of the Women) I've Known, nke Tightrope Books bipụtara n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tightropebooks.com/for-all-the-men/|title=For All the Men (and Some of the Women) I've Known—Danila Botha|work=Tightrope Books|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ natara nyocha kpakpando na Quill and Quire Magazine,  onye kpọrọ ya &quot;ọrụ mmeri kachasị mma ruo ugbu a. &quot; The Toronto Star toro ya &quot;ezi nkà maka itinye uche n'ebe ndị a na-atụghị anya ya&quot;.  ebe Globe and Mail toro akụkọ ahụ &quot;ezi ihe na ịma mma&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.quillandquire.com/review/for-all-the-men-and-some-of-the-women-ive-known/|title=For All the Men (and Some of the Women) I've Known {{!}} Quill and Quire|date=2016-10-03|work=Quill and Quire|accessdate=2016-10-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2016/10/16/love-in-a-time-of-tinder.html|title=Love in a time of Tinder {{!}} Toronto Star|work=thestar.com|date=16 October 2016|accessdate=2017-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/book-reviews/review-short-story-collections-from-clea-young-and-danila-botha/article33455603/|title=Review: Short-story collections from Clea Young and Danila Botha|work=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=2017-02-10|language=en-ca}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Winnipeg Review toro ya maka &quot;ikwu okwu n'ụzọ amamihe, ọbụnakwa n'ụzọ obi ike... repaint [ing] ihe osise nwoke nke Cheever na Carver, mana na mmetụta dị egwu, nke na-echebara echiche&quot;  Na Mee 2017, ọ bụ onye a kpọrọ aha  maka Trillium Book Award. [and]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://winnipegreview.com/2017/01/for-all-the-men-and-some-of-the-women-ive-known-by-danila-botha/|title='For All the Men (and Some of the Women) I've Known' by Danila Botha|date=2017-01-16|work=The Winnipeg Review|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/finalists-for-30th-trillium-book-award-621720223.html|title=Finalists For 30th Trillium Book Award|work=newswire.ca|language=en|accessdate=2017-05-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/trillium-book-award-finalists-announced/article34929525/|title=Trillium Book Award finalists announced|work=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=2017-05-09|language=en-ca}}&lt;/ref&gt; E depụtakwara ya n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi  maka onyinye Vine maka akwụkwọ edemede ndị Juu nke Canada. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kofflerarts.org/programs-events/vine-awards-for-canadian-jewish-literature/winners/|title=Winners {{!}} Koffler Centre of the Arts|work=kofflerarts.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-09-26|archivedate=27 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927000147/http://kofflerarts.org/programs-events/vine-awards-for-canadian-jewish-literature/winners/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://quillandquire.com/awards/2017/08/17/danila-botha-matti-friedman-among-2017-vine-awards-finalists/|title=Danila Botha, Matti Friedman among 2017 Vine Awards finalists {{!}} Quill and Quire|date=2017-08-17|work=Quill and Quire|accessdate=2017-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Guernica Editions ga-ebipụtaghachi ya na 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fiction {{!}} Danila Botha Author|url=https://www.danilabotha.com/|accessdate=2024-09-22|work=danilabotha|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nchịkọta ọhụrụ ya nke akụkọ mkpirikpi, Things That Cause Inappropriate Happiness, nke Guernica Editions bipụtara n'ọnwa Eprel 2024. Akụkọ sitere na ya apụtala na akwụkwọ edemede Canada dị ka Humber Literary Review, anthology Changing the Face of Canadian Literature, The Antigonish Review, Grain Magazine Jewishfiction.net na ndị ọzọ, yana akwụkwọ America na Europe &lt;ref name=&quot;www.danilabotha.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=www.danilabotha.com|url=https://www.danilabotha.com/|accessdate=2022-08-09|work=danilabotha|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara akụkọ aha ahụ maka Pushcart Prize site na Blank Spaces Magazine. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our Nominations for the 2024 Pushcart Prize|url=https://www.blankspaces.ca/news/our-nominations-for-the-2024-pushcart-prize|accessdate=2024-09-22|work=Blank Spaces Magazine|language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-eto nchịkọta ahụ maka igosi &quot;Chekhovian humanism na pulsing compassion&quot; site na Miramichi Reader, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bryson|first=Michael|date=2024-01-29|title=Things That Cause Inappropriate Happiness by Danila Botha|url=https://miramichireader.ca/2024/01/things-that-cause-inappropriate-happiness-by-danila-botha/|accessdate=2024-09-22|work=The Miramichi Reader|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị ka &quot;ihe na-akpali akpali, nke a na-agụ nke ọma na nke a na'ahụkarị&quot; site na Winnipeg Free Press, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Posted|first=Sharon Chisvin|date=2024-04-13|title=Vulnerable women at core of rapid-fire stories|url=https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/entertainment/books/2024/04/13/vulnerable-women-at-core-of-rapid-fire-stories|accessdate=2024-09-22|work=Winnipeg Free Press|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na dị ka &quot;jupụtara n'ịdị mma... na-enwu gbaa eziokwu banyere ụwa na akụ na ụba na ịma mma&quot;.[ing]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Botha|first=Danila|title=Danila Botha's New Short Story Collection Makes Us Laugh, Cry, and Feel Less Alone|url=https://open-book.ca/News/Danila-Botha-s-New-Short-Story-Collection-Makes-Us-Laugh-Cry-and-Feel-Less-Alone|accessdate=2024-09-22|work=open-book.ca|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Literary Review of Canada kọwara ya dị ka &quot;obi na mmetụta, nchịkọta a nwere ihe ndị dị n'eziokwu na ihe na-enweghị isi, ihe na-achọ ịmata ihe&quot;  ebe Great Lakes Review kọwara ya dị Ka &quot;ọ bụghị na-arụ ọrụ&quot; n'ime ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị... ọ bụghị ngwakọta nke ihe nkiri, ọchị, ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma nke ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-eme ka nchịkọta Botha siri ike ịhazi...ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke a na-atụghị anya ya bụ ihe a na-agafe ihe ọmụma nke At At Atrications conventional&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Canada|first=Literary Review of|date=2024-06-04|title=Bookworm, no. 46|url=https://reviewcanada.substack.com/p/bookworm-no-46|accessdate=2024-09-22|work=Bookworm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Stein|first=Olga|date=2024-09-06|title=What Could Have Been: Review of Danila Botha’s Things that Cause Inappropriate Happiness|url=https://greatlakesreview.org/things-that-cause-inappropriate-happiness/|accessdate=2024-09-22|work=Great Lakes Review|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dundas|first=Deborah|date=2024-04-18|title=Spring preview: 21 books to put at the top of your reading list|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/spring-preview-21-books-to-put-at-the-top-of-your-reading-list/article_a5a174f8-f29a-11ee-99f9-4fb9505c957d.html|accessdate=2024-09-22|work=Toronto Star|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a kpọrọ ya onye ikpeazụ maka Canadian Book Club Awards, (ihe nrite kachasị mma nke ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na Canada) na Anthology / Short Story Category.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=canadianbook|title=2024 Finalists Press Release|url=https://thecanadianbookclubawards.ca/2024-finalists-press-release/|accessdate=2024-09-22|work=The Canadian Book Club Awards|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ ya nke ise, na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke abụọ, A Place For People Like Us ga-ebipụta site na Guernica Editions na 2025. &lt;ref name=&quot;www.danilabotha.com&quot;/&gt;

O nwere MFA na edemede okike site na Mahadum Guelph . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://guelphcreativewritingmfa.com/news/2016/10/11/fall-reading-danila-botha-owain-nicholson|title=Fall Reading: Danila Botha &amp; Owain Nicholson|work=MFA in Creative Writing: University of Guelph|accessdate=2016-10-19|archive-date=2016-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020105736/http://guelphcreativewritingmfa.com/news/2016/10/11/fall-reading-danila-botha-owain-nicholson|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyere aka na National Post's the Afterword,  the 49th Shelf &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Danila Botha {{!}} National Post|url=http://arts.nationalpost.com/tag/danila-botha/.|work=National Post|accessdate=2016-01-21|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130129135447/http://arts.nationalpost.com/tag/danila-botha/|archivedate=29 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Hamilton Review of Books ma bụrụ onye edemede na Residence for Open Book na Septemba 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Danila Botha, Authors at The 49th Shelf|url=http://49thshelf.com/Contributors/B/Botha-Danila|work=49thshelf.com|accessdate=2016-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130114154/http://49thshelf.com/Contributors/B/Botha-Danila|archive-date=2016-01-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://open-book.ca/Writer-in-Residence/Archives/Danila-Botha|title=Danila Botha {{!}} Open Book|work=open-book.ca|accessdate=2016-10-19|archive-date=2016-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020104200/http://open-book.ca/Writer-in-Residence/Archives/Danila-Botha|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye edemede na-ebi na 2021-2022 na Heliconian Club nke Toronto. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi edemede na Mahadum nke Toronto's School of Continuing Studies  na akụkụ nke ngalaba na Humber College's School for Writers . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://learn.utoronto.ca/courses-programs/creative-writing/creative-writing-instructors|title=Creative Writing Instructors - School of Continuing Studies|work=School of Continuing Studies|accessdate=2017-08-09|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810012251/https://learn.utoronto.ca/courses-programs/creative-writing/creative-writing-instructors|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://creativearts.humber.ca/faculty/danila-botha|title=Danila Botha|author=Arts|first=Creative &amp; Performing|work=creativearts.humber.ca|accessdate=2016-10-19|archivedate=20 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020105259/http://creativearts.humber.ca/faculty/danila-botha}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

=== Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi ===

* ''Enweghị ihe nzuzo'' 2010 (Tightrope Books) 
* Maka Ndị ikom niile (na Ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị) Amaara m 2016 (Tightrope Books) 
* ''Ihe Ndị Na-akpata Obi Ụtọ Na-ekwesịghị ekwesị'' 2024 (Guernica Editions) 

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===

* Too Much on the Inside 2015 (Quattro Books) 
* ''Ebe Ndị Dị Ka Anyị'' 2025 (Guernica Editions) 

== Ebe e si nweta ya ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Botha, Danila}}
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    <title>Dorit Aharonov</title>
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'''Dorit Aharonov''' (Hibru: דורית אהרונוב; amụrụ n'afọ 1970) bụ onye sayensị kọmputa nke Israel bụ ọkachamara na quantum computing.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Aharonov na Washington, D.C. wee tolite na Haifa, ada nke onye mgbakọ na mwepụ Dov Aharonov na nwa nwanne nke physics Yakir Aharonov.

Aharonov gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Weizmann Institute of Science na MSc na physics. Ọ natara nzere doctorate ya maka Sayensị Kọmputa na 1999 site na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem, akwụkwọ edemede ya bụ Noisy Quantum Computation . &lt;ref name=&quot;thesis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Noisy Quantum Computation|url=http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~doria/thesis.ps}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mekwara post-doctorate ya na ngalaba mgbakọ na mwepụ nke Mahadum Princeton na ngalaba sayensị kọmputa nke Mahadim California Berkeley . &lt;ref name=&quot;iqc&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ onye nkuzi nleta na Institute for Advanced Study na 1998-99 . 

Aharonov enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye maka ọrụ nyocha ya. N'afọ 2005, magazin Nature họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime &quot;ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto kachasị ama n'ọhịa ha&quot;, n'afọ sochirinụ, e nyere ya ihe nrite Creel maka ọkachamma na nyocha sayensị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=כתב העת &quot;נייצ'ר&quot; בחר בד&quot;ר דורית אהרונוב כאחת מארבעת מדעני הפיסיקה המבטיחים בעולם|url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2005-01-09/ty-article/0000017f-ec65-d639-af7f-edf724360000|accessdate=2024-01-25|work=הארץ|language=he}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aharonov bụ onye ọkà okwu a kpọrọ òkù na International Congress of Mathematicians 2010, Hyderabad na isiokwu nke &quot;Akụkụ mgbakọ na mwepụ nke Sayensị Kọmputa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ICM Plenary and Invited Speakers since 1897|url=http://www.mathunion.org/db/ICM/Speakers/SortedByCongress.php|publisher=[[International Congress of Mathematicians]]|accessdate=2013-08-14|archivedate=2017-11-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108012153/http://www.mathunion.org/db/ICM/Speakers/SortedByCongress.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Academy of Sciences na 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/2024-nas-election.html|title=News - NAS|access-date=2025-09-24|archive-date=2024-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430193331/https://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/2024-nas-election.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnyocha ==
Nnyocha Aharonov na-elekwasị anya na usoro ozi quantum, nke gụnyere:&lt;ref name=&quot;iqc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Institute for Quantum Computing|url=http://www.iqc.ca/people/person.php?id=144|accessdate=2011-02-16|archivedate=2011-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706183308/http://www.iqc.ca/people/person.php?id=144}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dorit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dorit Aharonov's Home Page|url=http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~doria/|accessdate=2011-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511061710/http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~doria/|archive-date=2011-05-11|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* algọridim dị iche iche
* quantum cryptography na mgbagwoju anya nke mgbakọ na mwepụ
* mgbazi njehie nke ọnụọgụ na nnagide njehie
* njikọ dị n'etiti quantum computation na quantum Markov chains na lattices
* quantum Hamiltonian mgbagwoju anya na njikọ ya na physics nke ihe mkpirikpi
* mgbanwe site na quantum gaa na physics oge ochie
* nghọta mgbagwoju anya site n'ịmụ ihe mgbagwoju ike

== Nsọpụrụ na onyinye ==

* 2006 - Krill Prize for Excellence in Scientific Research&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=מיכל|date=2020-01-07|title=Dorit Aharonov|url=https://wolffund.org.il/dorit-aharonov/|accessdate=2024-05-17|work=Wolf Foundation|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 - Michael Bruno Memorial Award  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-01-22|title=Dorit Aharonov|url=https://www.simonsfoundation.org/people/dorit-aharonov/|accessdate=2024-05-17|work=Simons Foundation|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bruno Laureates|url=https://iias.huji.ac.il/brunolaureates|accessdate=2024-05-17|work=iias.huji.ac.il}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2024 - ahọpụtara onye otu National Academy of Sciences

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110511061710/http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~doria/ Ebe obibi Aharonov na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem]
* [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v433/n7021/full/433009a.html Nkọwa n'Oké Ọdịdị''Okike'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091027215540/http://www.q2cfestival.com/play.php?lecture_id=7757 Dorit Aharonov na mkparịta ụka panel, &quot;Harnessing Quantum Physics&quot;] na Michele Mosca, Avi Wigderson, Daniel Gottesman, Peter Shor, na Ignacio Cirac.
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aharonov, Dorit}}
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      <text bytes="4913" sha1="09y05sic6g28gnq9kjxgtuy8uxc98uh" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:John Spurgeon Henkel.jpg|thumb|John Spurgeon Henkel]]
 

'''Johannes Elias Spurgeon Henkel''' aka '''John Spurgeon Henkel''' (1871 na Peddie, Eastern Cape - 5 Eprel 1962 na Pietermaritzburg), bụrụ onye South Afrika botanist na forester. O  aka nke ukwuu n'ichebe oké ọhịa dị n'ebe ndịda Afrịka na iwebata ụdị dị iche iche dị ka Eucalyptus na Zululand.

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
Henkel bụ nwa nwoke nke onye agha, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ [[Caesar Carl Hans Henkel]] (1839-1913) na nwunye ya Auguste Henkel (née Radue). Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ iri na abụọ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Dale College, King William's Town na 1888 ọ sonyeere Ngalaba Ọhịa Cape, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere onye na-elekọta ọhịa na Eastern Cape aka ruo ọtụtụ afọ. A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ọhịa nke King William's Town na 1893 ma chịkọta map nyocha nke Port Alfred (na 1894) na mpaghara ọhịa nke Bathurst (na 1895). N'afọ 1898, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ọhịa nke Stutterheim.

Mgbe Agha Anglo-Boer  tiwapụrụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Stutterheim Mounted Troops dị ka onyeisi ma nye ya ihe nrite nke Queen. N'afọ 1902, a weputara ya ka ọ mụọ gbasara ọhịa na Royal Indian Engineering College na Cooper's Hill, ebe ọ nwetara diplọma na oké ọhịa.
[[Faịlụ:700_yr_red_river_gum02.jpg|thumb|Osisi eucalyptus]]
Henkel bịaghachiri South Afrika ha wee họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka na-elekọta ọhịa na Eastern Conservancy na afọ 1905. Ọ ziri dị ka onye enyemaka onye na-elekọta ọhịa na Western Conservancy (na Cape Town) na 1907 wee jee ozi dị ka onye nkuzi na ọhịa na South African School of Forestry (akụkụ nke South African College) ruo na Febụwarị 1908. N'afọ 1909 ọ kwagara Knysna ebe ọ nọchiri [[Colin Beddoes McNaughton]] dị ka onye na-enyere onye na-elekọta ọhịa aka na 1912 ka e buliri ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọhịa. N'afọ 1915, ọ gara Pietermaritzburg dị ka onye na-elekọta ọhịa maka Natal na Zululand. Ọ malitere ịgha osisi na mpaghara Zululand dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ụdị dị iche iche gụnyere Eucalyptus . 

Na afọ 1920, ọ natara ọkwa dịka onye isi nke ụlọ ọrụ oké ọhịa Service nke Southern Rhodesia (nke bụzi [[Zimbabwe]]).  Nkwupụta ya na nzukọ nke 1919 nke South afrikan Association for the Advancement of Science dugara na nyocha zuru ezu nke ahịhịa nke Rhodesia, nke mbụ nke mba Africa ọ bụla.

Ọ nọghị dere na Rhodesia ruo mgbe ọ nara ezumike nká na afọ 1931, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ gara biri na Pietermaritzburg ma dee akwụkwọ nduzi maka osisi osisi nke Natal. Ọ bụrụ bụ enyi nke [[John Bews|John William Bews]] ma nyere ya aka na nyocha ya banyere gburugburu ebe obibi nke ahịhịa Natal. Ọ chịkọtakwara map nke Hluhluwe Game Reserve na afọ 1936. Site na afọ 1944 ruo ọnwụ ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na nduzi maka ahịhịa nke ndịda Afrịka. Osisi ndị ọ chịkọtara dị na Bews Herbarium nke Mahadum Natal . 

== Njikọ na onyinye ==

* South African Association for the Advancement of Science - Onye otu ntọala 1902, onye otu kansụl 1918. 
* South African Philosophical Society - onye otu 1907.
* Royal Society of South Africa kọmitii nke ndị otu - onye otu 1908.
* South African Biological Society - onye otu ntọala na onye otu kansụl 1916.
* [[Natal Museum|Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Natal]] - bọọdụ ndị nlekọta 1917, 1936
* Rhodesia Scientific Association - onye otu 1920.
* Honorary DSc - Mahadum nke South Africa 1932.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na ọnwa Febụwarị na afọ 1896 ọ nụrụ Juanita Gutsche ma ha nwere otu nwa.

== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==

* ''Oké ọhịa dị elu nke dị na nkewa nke George, Knysna na Humansdorp, Cape Province'', Report of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science, 1912, pp. 68-76&amp;nbsp;
* Afforestation in Zululand, Rhodesia Agricultural Journal, 1920, Mpịakọta 17, peeji nke 50-52&amp;nbsp;
* ''Ọganihu Ọhịa na Drakensberg'' - SA Journal of Science, 1916
* ''Ụdị ahịhịa na Southern Rhodesia'' - Proceedings of the Rhodesian Science Association, mpịakọta nke 33, 1931
* Osisi Woody nke Natal &amp; Zululand - Durban, 1934

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist|refs=

}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=1263 Akụkọ ndụ nke John Spurgeon Henkel] na S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science.
* [https://scholar.google.co.za/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C5&amp;q=John+Spurgeon+Henkel&amp;btnG= John Spurgeon Henkel] na Google Scholar''Onye Ọkà mmụta Google''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190101054344/http://bewsherbarium.ukzn.ac.za/ Bews Herbarium]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ na afọ 1871]]</text>
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    <title>Asụsụ Bangkok malay</title>
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      <text bytes="4396" sha1="kolallkdeb34rp463u8cmtha0xbufx0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language|name=Bangkok Malay|nativename=''Melayu Bangkok''&lt;br&gt;''Nayu Bakok''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis |last=Meesantan |first=Chaiwat |title=Minoriti Melayu di Bangkok dan Kawasan Sekitarnya: Antara Survival dan Kejayaan |date=2017 |degree=PhD |publisher=University of Malaya |url=http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/7518/ |language=Malay |trans-title=Malay Minorities in Bangkok and the Surrounding Areas: Between Survival and Success |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927110601/http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/7518/ |archive-date=2020-09-27 |access-date=2026-03-06 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ภาษามลายูบางกอก&lt;br /&gt;ملايو بڠكوق|states=[[Thailand]]|region=[[Bangkok]]|speakers=c. 5,000|date=2007|familycolor=Austronesian|fam2=[[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]|fam3=[[Malayic languages|Malayic]]|fam4=[[Kelantan–Pattani Malay|Kelantan–Pattani]]|fam5=Pattani–Nonthaburi|script=[[Jawi script]], [[Thai script]]|iso3=|notice=}}

'''[[Bangkok]] [[Asụsụ Malay|Malay]]''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Nonthaburi Malay''',  bụ ụdị Malay nke ndị Bangkok Malays, ndị agbụrụ Malay na Bangkok na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu na-asụ. O sitere na mmekọrịta nke ndị Malay si Southern Thailand, yana ugwu na ọwụwa anyanwụ Peninsula Malaysia, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ ụdị Malay dị iche iche. N'agbanyeghị ọnụnọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Malay n'ihe bụ Bangkok ugbu a nke e dere n'oge Ayutthaya, asụsụ ahụ malitere ịmalite mgbe ndị si Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, Patani, Satun, Terengganu, na Yaring biri na 1786, 1791, na 1832.

Enwere ike ịchọta ndị na-ekwu okwu Bangkok Malay n'obodo niile, yana nnukwu mkpokọta na mpaghara Malay dị na Thon Buri, Thung Khru, Phra Pradaeng, Bang Kho Laem, Phra Khanong, Khlong Saen Saep, Min Buri, Nong Chok, Bang Nam Priao, Chachoengsao, Thon Buri, na Pom Prap Sattru..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 September 2016|title=เรื่องความเป็นมาของศาสนาอิสลามในประเทศไทย|url=http://www.aksorn.com/lib/detail_print.php?topicid=411|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002063024/http://www.aksorn.com/lib/detail_print.php?topicid=411|archivedate=2 October 2016|accessdate=28 September 2016|publisher=Aksorn|language=Thai}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche nke Bangkok Malay, n'ihi ebili mmiri na mmalite nke obodo Malay dị iche iche n'obodo ahụ. Asụsụ a dabere na Patani Malay, yana ọdịiche a na-ahụ anya na nke mbụ a na-asụ na ndịda. Nke a na-enye ohere ka Bangkok Malay bụrụ olumba dị iche na Pattani Malay. Asụsụ nta ọzọ a ma ama nke Bangkok Malay a na-asụ na mpaghara Bang Kraso, Bang Bua Thong na Tha It na-egosi mmetụta siri ike nke Kedah Malay, nke metụtara eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị Malay si ebe ndị a sitere na ndị a chụpụrụ na Kedah na narị afọ nke 18. 

N'ịgbaso ịrị elu nke ime obodo na mmetọ na Ọtụtụ ndị Thai, asụsụ a na-ejedebe ugbu a na ndị okenye karịrị afọ 40, na-agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti ndị na-eto eto.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndị Malay nke Bangkok
* Ndị Malay Thai
* Kelantan-Patani Malay
* Kedah Malay
* [[Asụsụ Malay]]

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Akwụkwọ ==

* Umaiyah Haji Umar (2003), Njikọ nke obodo Bangkok-Melayu na obodo Bangkok na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu, Ann Arbor: Mahadum Michigan, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Yu1uAAAAMAAJ mbipụta n'ịntanetị]
* Umaiyah Haji Umar (2007), Asụsụ na Usoro edemede nke Bangkok Melayu, Nzukọ Mba Nile na Minority Languages na Usoro edemedo, [http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/bkmlang.pdf mbipụta n'ịntanetị]
* {{Cite journal|author=Umaiyah Haji Umar|date=2005|title=Bang Bua Thong Dialect – A Lexicon Study|url=http://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JLC/article/view/23596/20081|journal=Journal of Language and Culture|volume=24|issue=2|pages=5–22|accessdate=28 September 2016}}
* Siti Munirah binti Kassim (2014), ''Sosio Budaya dan Identiti Etnik Melayu di Thailand'', Kuala Lumpur:Jabatan Pengajian Asia Tenggara, Universiti Malaya, [https://www.academia.edu/6899862/SOSIO_BUDAYA_DAN_IDENTITI_ETNIK_MELAYU_DI_THAILAND_KAJIAN_PERBANDINGAN_ANTARA_MELAYU_BANGKOK_DENGAN_MELAYU_PATANI mbipụta n'ịntanetị] (n'asụsụ Malay)</text>
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    <title>Andrea Balladares</title>
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      <text bytes="4327" sha1="qi4w8qzyiyguaj0z4o3ob25ankbdd2n" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Andrea Balladares Letelier Subsecretaria (2021).jpg|thumb|Andrea Balladares]]
'''Andrea Paz Balladares Letelier''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Chile. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-pm/noticia/andrea-balladares-la-nueva-mujer-clave-en-rn/YEWDYSRQ5NCNDCS35RPCRPUEPU/|title=Andrea Balladares, la nueva mujer clave en RN|publisher=[[La Tercera]]|date=14 September 2023|accessdate=23 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.df.cl/economia-y-politica/gobierno/presidente-designa-a-andrea-balladares-como-nueva-subsecretaria-de|title=Presidente designa a Andrea Balladares como nueva subsecretaria de Servicios Sociales|publisher=[[Diario Financiero]]|date=6 May 2021|accessdate=23 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://puranoticia.pnt.cl/nacional/andrea-balladares-enfatiza-que-rn-y-el-partido-republicano-son|title=Andrea Balladares enfatiza que RN y el Partido Republicano son proyectos políticos distintos|publisher=Pura Noticia|date=30 December 2023|accessdate=23 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezinụlọ na Agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ ya na obodo Chanco, &lt;ref name=&quot;emol&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://segreader.emol.cl/2020/04/09/A/JU3PMFDR/light?gt=134501|work=[[Emol]]|title=Entrevista; Andrea Balladares, delegada presidencial en La Araucanía|author=Giselle Crouchett|accessdate=12 August 2021|date=9 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụ nwa nwanyị Oscar Armando Balladares Sánchez, onye ahịa (osisi), na Andrea de las Mercedes Letelier González.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị ya na Liceo Antonio Varas (nke bụbu Liceo de Hombres) na Cauquenes.

O nwere akara ugo mmụta na Sociology na Universidad Mayor ma mụọ iwu na Mahadum nke Chile . &lt;ref name=&quot;mds&quot; /&gt;
== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Ọ bụbu onye otu National Renewal (RN) kemgbe afọ 2005,[1] ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi oche otu nku ntorobịa site na 2012 ruo 2014.[1]

N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Sebastián Piñera, ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọfịs nke First Lady, na-eje ozi dị ka Director of Programming site na 2012 ruo 2014, na n'oge gara aga dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nchịkwa mpaghara na General Secretariat of Government.&lt;ref name=&quot;mds&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.desarrollosocialyfamilia.gob.cl/autoridades/sebastian-villarreal-bardet|work=www.desarrollosocialyfamilia.gob.cl|title=Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y Familia; Subsecretaria de Servicios Sociales|accessdate=6 July 2021|date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184516/http://www.desarrollosocialyfamilia.gob.cl/autoridades/sebastian-villarreal-bardet|archive-date=9 July 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20260118113027/https://www.desarrollosocialyfamilia.gob.cl/autoridades/sebastian-villarreal-bardet &quot;Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y Familia; Subsecretaria de Servicios Sociales&quot;]. ''www.desarrollosocialyfamilia.gob.cl''. 6 May 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 July&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'okwu nke abụọ nke Piñera, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nke Ngalaba Internal Affairs nke Ministry of Interior and Public Security site na Machị 2018 ruo Jenụwarị 2020 yana, [1] dị ka onye nnọchi anya onye isi ala na mpaghara La Araucanía, [2] site na Eprel ruo Mee 2021.[3]

Na 6 Mee 2021, Onye isi ala Piñera họpụtara ya dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ nke ọrụ ọha na eze, mgbe [[Sebastián Villarreal]] gbara arụkwaghịm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/dia/2021/05/06/presidente-pinera-designa-a-andrea-balladares-como-nueva-subsecretaria-de-servicios-sociales-tras-renuncia-de-sebastian-villarreal/|work=[[El Mostrador]]|date=6 May 2021|accessdate=12 August 2021|title=Presidente Piñera designa a Andrea Balladares como nueva Subsecretaria de Servicios Sociales tras renuncia de Sebastián Villarreal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 9, 2023, a họpụtara ya onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke National Renewal ya na Senator Rodrigo Galili, onye ya na ha chịkọtara otu ahụ.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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  <page>
    <title>Chicana feminism</title>
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      <text bytes="82177" sha1="h9gi2we2x5c7iu0pvl9b07keely0ha0" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Las_Chicanas_Poster.jpg|thumb|Osisi ụmụ agbọghọ na LA Plaza de Cultura y ArtesEbe Ọdịbendị na Nkà]]
Chicana/o femism bụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, echiche, na praxis nke na-enyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọdịbendị, ime mmụọ, agụmakwụkwọ, na akụ na ụba na-emetụta Chicanas na obodo Chicana / ma ọ bụ na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|year=2014|chapter=The Development of Chicana Feminist Discourse|chapterurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315022277-16/development-chicana-feminist-discourse-alma-garcia|title=Feminist Nationalism|language=en|pages=247–268|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.4324/9781315022277|isbn=9781136669675|editor=West}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chicana femism na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ikike ịma ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze aka ma na-ewere onye ọ bụla dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị nke na-alụ ọgụ maka njedebe nke [[Ịkpa oke nwoke na nwanyị|Mmegbu ụmụ nwanyị]] na obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=NietoGomez|first=Anna|title=Chicana Feminist Thought: The Basic Historical Writings|publisher=Psychology Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-415-91801-5|editor=Garcia|pages=52–57|chapter=Chicana Feminism|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=YxIe4JwcmqEC&amp;pg=PA52}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Feminism nke Chicana gbara ụmụ nwanyị ume ka ha nwetaghachi ịdị adị ha n'etiti na n'etiti Chicano Movement na mmegharị nwanyị nke abụọ site na 1960 ruo 1970. Ndị na-ahụ maka nwanyị nke Chicana ghọtara na inye ụmụ nwanyị ike ga-enye obodo Chicana/o ike, ma na-eche mmegide ihu mgbe niile. Mmepe dị egwu n'ọhịa, gụnyere site na ndị nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị nke Chicana, gbasaara obere echiche nke Chicana karịa nghọta nkịtị.

Xicanisma hibere dị ka ntinye aka dị mkpa nke Ana Castillo mepụtara na 1994 iji mee ka nwanyị chicana nwee ume ma mata mgbanwe n'ime mmụọ nke mere kemgbe Chicano Movement, dị ka ndọtị na mgbasawanye nke Chicanismo. O nwere akụkụ kpaliri nguzobe nke Xicanx. Ihe mmepụta omenala Chicana, gụnyere nka, akwụkwọ, uri, egwu, na ihe nkiri na-aga n'ihu na-akpụzi chicana feminism n'ụzọ ọhụrụ. A na-etinyekarị okpukpe chicana na mkparịta ụka ya na feminism decolonial.&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
[[Faịlụ:Corcoran,_San_Joaquin_Valley_California._Company_housing_for_Mexican_cotton_pickers_on_large_ranch._-_NARA_-_521720.jpg|thumb|Ụmụaka Mexico nọ n'ụlọ obibi ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na Corcoran, California (1940) &lt;ref name=&quot;:28&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rosales|first=F. Arturo|title=Chicano! The History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement|publisher=Arte Público Press|year=1997|isbn=9781611920949|pages=119}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị America ndị Mexico tinyere aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụ nwanyị mbụ. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ, nke a gụnyere ndị inyom dị ka Adelina Otero-Warren na Maria de G.E. Lopez. A mụrụ Otero-Warren n'ezinụlọ Hispano a ma ama. Ọtụtụ ndị America America, ọkachasị ndị na-enweghị ego na ndị na-adịghị ọcha, ndị na-etoliteghị n'ezinaụlọ ndị ama ama nọ n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị iche iche.
[[Faịlụ:Sylvia_Mendez.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Mendez v. Westminster (1947) kwụsịrị Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. A malitere ikpe ahụ mgbe a jụrụ Sylvia Mendez (nke e sere na foto) ka ọ ghara idebanye aha na &quot;ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọcha. &quot; Ụmụaka ndị Mexico America, ọkachasị ndị nwere akpụkpọ ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị, ka a na-ekwe ka ha mụta agụmakwụkwọ aka, ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọcha na-akụzi nkwadebe agụmakwụkwọ. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ &quot;Mexican, a na-akụziri ụmụ agbọghọ naanị ịkwa akwa na ime ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:31&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gonzalez|first=Gilbert G.|title=Chicano education in the era of segregation|date=2013|isbn=978-1-57441-516-2|location=Denton, Texas|pages=175–180|oclc=843881943}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Tupu ngwụcha 1940s, ụmụaka ndị America Mexico na-etolitekarị na colonias kewapụrụ iche na obodo ụlọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ugbo. Ọ bụ naanị gọọmentị US nyere ụmụaka Mexico, ọkachasị akpụkpọ ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị ka ha gaa &quot;ụlọ akwụkwọ Mexico&quot; kewapụrụ iche. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọcha na-akụzi nkwadebe agụmakwụkwọ, ụmụ agbọghọ nọ na &quot;ụlọ akwụkwọ Mexico&quot; ka a na-ekwe ka a kuziere ụlọ na ịkwa akwa, ebe a na-akụziri ụmụ nwoke ọrụ ugbo na ịkpụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Nke a na-echekwa klaasị na nkewa ego. A kwụsịrị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke De jure na 1947 na Mendez vs Westminster, ma nkewa ka nọgidere na-eme n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ihi àgwà ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-aga n'ihu na mmegide Mexico.
[[Faịlụ:Dora_Barrios,_Frances_Silva,_and_Lorena_Encinas.png|thumb|A na-elegharakarị Pachucas anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mexico America n'ihi ihe ịma aka ha na ụkpụrụ nwoke na nwanyị ma mesoo ha dị ka &quot;nwoke dị ize ndụ  nwanyị dị egwu&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ramírez|first=Catherine S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SO5b9OvxuG4C&amp;dq=pachuca+feminism&amp;pg=PA146|title=The Woman in the Zoot Suit: Gender, Nationalism, and the Cultural Politics of Memory|date=2009-01-16|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-8864-7|pages=20|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;[and]]]
Pachucas, ndị bụ onye mmekọ na Pachucos na 1940s, ejirila lens nwanyị megharịa mgbe ụfọdụ n'ihi ihe ịma aka ha na ụkpụrụ nwoke na nwanyị, ọkachasị n'oge Agha IIwa nke Abụọ. Pachuca anaghị abụkarị onye a na-eme ememe na akụkọ ihe mere eme America nke Mexico, na mmepụta omenala Chicano, ma ọ bụ ọbụna n'okwu nwanyị nke Chicana, bụ nke ekwuru na ụzọ Pachucas siri gbaghaa ọrụ nwanyị na ezinụlọ omenala. Pachucas na-ejikarị ngwa agha nchebe onwe ya, dị njikere ịchụpụ ndị nwere ike ịwakpo. A na-emeso Pachuca ahụ dị ka &quot;nwoke dị ize ndụ na nke nwanyị.&quot; Ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-ajụ njirimara Chicana ma na-ahọrọ ịkọwa onwe ha dị ka ndị Hispanic nwere ike &quot;agaghị ahụ ma ọ bụ chọọ ịmata onwe ya&quot; na ọnụ ọgụgụ Pachuca.

N'adịghị ka ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ụmụ nwanyị ọcha anaghị emeso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ndị inyom Europe-American ma ọ bụ ndị ọcha lụrụ ọgụ megide ịkpa oke nwoke na nwanyị n'etiti ndị ọcha site na ebili mmiri nke nwanyị; Ebili nke mbụ lekwasịrị anya n'ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ma nke abụọ lekwasịrị anya n'okwu gbasara mmekọahụ, ọha na eze na nzuzo, ikike ịmụ nwa, na ndina n'ike. Otú ọ dị, a napụrụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii na mmegharị ndị a. Nke a gbara Chicanas ume bụ ndị bụ ndị nwanyị ma chọọ inye ụmụ nwanyị ike ịkatọ na ịzaghachi nchụpụ ha site na ma ndị Chicano na ndị isi ọgbọ nke abụọ, bụ ndị ghọrọ ntọala nke chicana feminism site na 1960.

== Usoro iheomume ==

=== Chicanas na Chicano Movement (1960s-1970s) ===
[[Faịlụ:EL_PASO'S_SECOND_WARD,_A_CHICANO_NEIGHBORHOOD_-_NARA_-_545331.jpg|thumb|Nwa agbọghọ na-agwa otu ìgwè ụmụ okorobịa okwu na El Segundo Barrio, El Paso (1971) ]]
Ọ bụ ezie na a haziri Chicano Movement iji nye ndị Mexico America ike, akụkọ na uche nke Movement leghaara ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-etinye aka na nhazi n'oge nnupụisi obodo a anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gutiérrez-Jones|first=Carl|title=Rethinking the Borderlands: Between Chicano Culture and Legal Discourse|url=https://archive.org/details/rethinkingborder0000guti_v5r8|publisher=University of California Press|year=1995|isbn=9780520085794|pages=[https://archive.org/details/rethinkingborder0000guti_v5r8/page/134 134]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:292&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Saldívar-Hull|first=Sonia|title=Feminism on the Border: Chicana Gender Politics and Literature|url=https://archive.org/details/feminismonborder0000sald|publisher=University of California Press|year=2000|isbn=9780520207332|pages=[https://archive.org/details/feminismonborder0000sald/page/29 29]–34}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ihe omume ndị a, ndị Chicana ụmụ nwanyị n'ozuzu ha ghọtara mkpa ọ dị ijikọ okwu gbasara okike na ebumnuche nnwere onwe ndị ọzọ nke Chicano Movement.

''Chicanas'' gbahapụrụ òtù ụmụ nwanyị nke abụọ maka enweghị ike itinye ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha. Chicanas n'oge a chere na a chụpụrụ ha n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi na ha nwere mkpa, nchegbu, na ihe achọrọ dị iche iche. Site na mmegide na-aga n'ihu na nchụpụ ha, ụmụ nwanyị esila na a na-akpọ ''Ụmụ nwanyị Chicano'' gaa na Chicanas iji webata nkuchi nke a / o ma ọ bụ o / a dị ka ụzọ isi kweta nwoke na nwanyị mgbe ha na-atụle obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World|date=2011|publisher=SAGE Reference|editor=Stange|location=Thousand Oaks, CA|pages=249–251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alma Garcia dere na e kere òtù ụmụ nwanyị nke Chicana ka ọ na-agbasosi nsogbu ndị ahụ metụtara ụmụ nwanyị Chicana, ma malite na ọgwụgwọ ha na Chicano Movement na mmegharị nwanyị nke abụọ. Ha chọrọ ka a na-emeso ha otu ihe nakwa ka a kwanyere ha ùgwù. Òtù ụmụ nwanyị Chicana mere ka ọtụtụ ndị Chicanas na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma na-agbachitere ikike ha ọ bụghị nanị dị ka ụmụ nwanyị na-alụbeghị di, kama dị ka ụmụ nwanyị na-ejikọta ọnụ na-agbakọta ọnụ na-etolite obodo na-enye aka nhata.

==== Nhazi nke Chicana walkout (1968) ====
[[Faịlụ:Founding_co-editor_of_La_Raza_Ruth_Robinson_(right)_with_Margarita_Sanchez_at_the_Belmont_High_School_walkout,_part_of_a_series_of_1968_student_protests_for_education_reform_in_LA.jpg|thumb|Onye guzobere onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Akwụkwọ akụkọ La Raza Ruth Robinson (n'aka nri) na Margarita Sanchez na Belmont High School walkout, akụkụ nke usoro ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ 1968 maka mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ na LA.]]
Na Machị 1, 1968, ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ 15,000 sonyere na ihe a bịara mara dị ka East Los Angeles School Blowouts. Ụmụ akwụkwọ Chicano n'ofe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị asaa dị na East Los Angeles siri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ha pụọ na ngagharị iwe a haziri ahazi. Ụmụ akwụkwọ haziri maka mkpesa na-ekerịta gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ego ezughị oke, na nleghara akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala Mexico n'ime usoro mmụta dị ugbu a. Ndị nwoke sonyere na njem ahụ nwetara ọtụtụ nlebara anya mgbasa ozi, ọkachasị ndị nwoke na-ahazi ụmụ akwụkwọ iri na atọ bụ ndị ejidere ma tụọ mkpọrọ maka ebubo izu nzuzo. Dolores Delgado Bernal, onye nyocha Chicana, na-ekwu na site n'itinye uche naanị na ụmụ akwụkwọ nwoke, nsonye na idu ndú nke ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị belatara nke ukwuu yana ebelata mgbalị a chọrọ iji hazie njem njem ahụ.

Ka e mesịrị n'etiti afọ ndị 1990, Dolores Delgado Bernal gbara ụmụ nwanyị asatọ dị mkpa sonyere ma ọ bụ ndị isi ajụjụ ọnụ, na-ewetara ụmụ nwanyị ndị mgbasa ozi leghaara anya: Celeste Baca, Vickie Castro, Paula Crisostomo, Mita Cuaron, Tanya Luna Mount, Rosalinda M. González, Rachael Ochoa Cervera, na Cassandra Zacarías.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Delgado Bernal|first=Dolores|date=1998|title=Grassroots Leadership Reconceptualized: Chicana Oral Histories and the 1968 East Los Angeles School Blowouts|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3347162|journal=Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies|volume=19|issue=2|pages=113–142|doi=10.2307/3347162}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị a kpughere na ha haziri nzukọ obodo, guzobere njikọ, n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ gafee ụlọ akwụkwọ na òtù dị iche iche, ma bipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nzuzo iji gbasaa okwu nke mmegharị ahụ ma nata ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ekere òkè na nkwado. &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

Otu afọ mgbe ngagharị iwe ahụ gasịrị, e mere Nzukọ Nnwere Onwe Ndị Ntorobịa Chicano na 1969. Ihe dị ka 1,500 ndị Mexico American nọ n'afọ iri na ụma si n'akụkụ nile nke mba ahụ gara nzukọ ahụ, nke dugara n'ịkpọpụta okwu &quot;Chicanismo,&quot; &quot;El Plan Espiritual de Aztlán,&quot; na MEChA, nzukọ ụmụ akwụkwọ mba niile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chicano Movement Geography - Mapping American Social Movements|url=https://depts.washington.edu/moves/Chicano_geography.shtml|accessdate=2022-11-18|work=depts.washington.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na nnọkọ ahụ, a haziri ogbako iji kwurịta ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ na mmegharị ahụ na iji dozie nchegbu ụmụ nwanyị. Otú ọ dị, ogbako ahụ kwubiri na, &quot;Ọ bụ nkwekọrịta nke otu ahụ na nwanyị Chicana achọghị ka a tọhapụ ya. &quot; Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta dị ka Anna Nieto-Gómez, na-ahụ nkwupụta a dị ka otu n'ime omume ndị siri ike nke kpaliri Chicana Feminist Movement. &lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nieto-Gomez, Anna: &quot;La Feminista&quot;, 1974 {{!}} Special Collections &amp; University Archives Finding Aid Database|url=https://archives.sdsu.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/86050|accessdate=2022-11-18|work=archives.sdsu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịgbaso nkwupụta a, e mere Nzukọ Chicana nke mbụ na Houston, Texas na Mee 1971. Nzukọ ahụ dọtara ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị 600 si n'akụkụ nile nke United States iji kwurịta okwu gbasara ohere nhata maka agụmakwụkwọ, ikpe ziri ezi nke ọmụmụ, ịmepụta ebe nlekọta ụmụaka, na ndị ọzọ. A haziri nzukọ ahụ n'ime ogbako itoolu dị iche iche: &quot;Mmekọahụ na Chicana: Aha na Okwu,&quot; &quot; Nhọrọ maka Chicanas: Mmụta na Ọrụ,&quot; &quot;Alụmdi na nwunye: Chicana-Style,&quot; &quot;Okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị - Anyị Nwere Ebe na Ya?,&quot; &quot;Njuputa ụmụ nwanyị - Echiche Chicana, &quot;Ndị inyom na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị - Onye ọ bụla nọ n'ebe ahụ, &quot;Militancy / Conservatism: Olee Ụzọ Na-aga n'ihu,&quot; na &quot;De Colores y Klas dị iche iche iche.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Citation |title=Reflecting on the Chicana Regional Conference of 1971: Fifty Years of Chicana Feminism in LA | date=11 May 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcPeUi9InhM |language=en |access-date=2022-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ezie na ihe omume ahụ bụ nnukwu nnọkọ mbụ nke ụdị ya, nzukọ ahụ n'onwe ya jupụtara na esemokwu dị ka Chicanas si n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche na echiche dị iche iche lụrụ ọgụ maka ọrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị n'ime òtù Chicano. Esemokwu ndị a dugara n'ịgba arụkwaghịm n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke nnọkọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Blackwell|first=Maylei|title=¡Chicana Power!: Contested Histories of Feminism in the Chicano Movement|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=2016|isbn=978-1477312667|location=Austin, TX|pages=161–164}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka Anna Nieto-Gómez si kwuo, &quot;mgbaghara ahụ mere ka esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị Chicana na ndị na-akwado ya&quot;.

==== A na-ele ha anya dị ka ndị sabo na Movement ====
N'ịbụ ndị ọkà mmụta Maylei Blackwell kọwara dị ka &quot;vendida logic&quot;, a na-ebo ndị Chicana ụmụ nwanyị ebubo na ha bụ &quot;vendidas&quot; ma ọ bụ ndị na-agba ọchịchị Chicano mgba okpuru, nke a kọwara dị ka ndị na-emegide ezinụlọ, ndị na-egbochi mmadụ, na ndị na-eme ngagharị Chicano. N'akụkụ vendida, a na-akpọ ndị Chicana femists &quot;women's libber,&quot; &quot;agringadas,&quot; ma ọ bụ lesbians. A maara Chicanas ndị butere ụzọ na ihe kpatara ya dị ka ndị Loyalists.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

Ụmụ nwanyị chọkwara ịlụ ọgụ nke ịkpọasị onwe onye nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ọchịchị nke ndị ha. Nke a gụnyere imebi akụkọ ifo mujer buena/mujer mala, ebe a na-ele nwanyị Spanish anya dị ka onye dị mma na nwanyị ụmụ amaala nke bụ akụkụ nke obodo anya dị ka ihe ọjọọ. Echiche ụmụ nwanyị Chicana pụtara dị ka nzaghachi nye nna ochie, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ịkpa oke, na ọchịchị nchịkwa yana nzaghachi maka ụzọ niile ihe nketa mmegbu ndị a si abanye n'ime.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hurtado|first=Aida|title=Voicing Chicana Feminisms: Young Women Speak Out on Sexuality and Identity|publisher=NYU Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0-8147-3573-2|pages=94–96|chapter=Review of Part I: Implications for Feminist Theorizing|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=s2jfGPg3V9cC&amp;pg=PA94}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ụmụ agbọghọ n'''ezinụlọ'' ====
[[Faịlụ:Mexican_woman_washing_clothes,_San_Antonio,_Texas_LCCN2017739367.tif|thumb|247x247px|Nwanyị Mexico America na-asa uwe na San Antonio, Texas (1944) ]]
Ndị na-ahụ maka nwanyị nke Chicana gbara aka ọrụ ha nyere n'iwu na la familia, ma chọọ ka ha nweta ahụmịhe intersectional nke ha chere ihu. Chicanas na-amata dị ka ndị maara nke ọma, kpebisiri ike, na mpako maka mgbọrọgwụ, ihe nketa, na ahụmahụ ha mgbe ha na-ebute La Raza ụzọ. Site na mmalite nke Chicano Movement, usoro ezinụlọ Chicano hụrụ mgbanwe dị egwu. Kpọmkwem, ụmụ nwanyị malitere ịjụ ajụjụ dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma nke ike ezinụlọ guzosiri ike na ebe ebe ha nọ n'ime mgba mba Chicano.

Ọ bụghị nanị na Chicanas nwetara mmetụta nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ọchịchị alaeze ukwu na ndị ọcha America, kamakwa mmekọahụ n'ime ezinụlọ nke ha. N'okwu seminal &quot;La Chicana&quot;, Elizabeth Martinez, na-ekwu na: &quot;[La Chicana] na-emegbu ndị agha nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ndị ọchịchị alaeze ukwu, na mmekọahụ. Nke a nwere ike ikwu banyere ụmụ nwanyị niile na-adịghị ọcha na United States. Mmegbu ya site n'aka ndị agha nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ndị ọchịchị alaeze ukwu dị ka nke ndị ikom anyị na-atachi obi. Mmegbu site na mmekọahụ, naanị ya. &quot;

==== Nhazi ọrụ Chicana ====
[[Faịlụ:Mexican_American_women_at_Friedrich_Refrigeration.png|thumb|Ụmụ nwanyị America nke Mexico na-arụ ọrụ na Friedrich Air Conditioning (1942) ]]
[[Emma Tenayuca]] bụ onye na-ahazi ọrụ na Mexico America na Dolores Huerta bụ isi ike na nzukọ ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hurtado|first=Aída|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ui7PDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=martha+cotera+Diosa+y+Hembra&amp;pg=PA14|title=Intersectional Chicana Feminisms: Sitios y Lenguas|date=2020-02-11|publisher=University of Arizona Press|isbn=978-0-8165-4123-2|pages=14–15|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe akaebe nke onye ọrụ ugbo na-akwaga mba ọzọ bụ Maria Elena Lucas na-ekpughe nnukwu ihe isi ike nke ịhazi ndị ọrụ ugbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Lucas|first=María Elena|title=Forged under the sun: the life of María Elena Lucas = Forjada bajo el sol|url=https://archive.org/details/forgedundersunli0000luca|date=1993|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-06432-8|series=Women and culture series|location=Ann Arbor}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Farah Strike, 1972-1974, nke a na-akpọ &quot;strike nke narị afọ,&quot; bụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Mexico America haziri ma duzie karịsịa na El Paso, Texas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-01-20|title=The Best of the Texas Century—Business|url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/the-best-of-the-texas-century-business/|accessdate=2018-12-07|work=Texas Monthly|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ọrụ nke Farah Manufacturing Company mere ngagharị iwe iji kwado nchekwa ọrụ na ikike ha iguzobe ma sonye n'òtù ndị ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Shabecoff|first=Philip Shabecoff|date=16 June 1973|title=Farah Strike Has Become War of Attrition|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/06/16/archives/farah-strike-has-become-war-of-attriton-the-worst-part.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Chicana Feminist Organizations (1960s-1970s) ====
Otu n'ime òtù Chicana mbụ bụ East Los Angeles Chicana Welfare Rights Organization, nke Alicia Escalante guzobere na 1967. &lt;ref name=&quot;:110&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Logan|first=Jim|date=11 April 2017|title=A Chicana Warrior|url=https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2017/017860/chicana-warrior|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415060447/http://www.news.ucsb.edu/2017/017860/chicana-warrior|archivedate=2017-04-15|accessdate=|work=UC Santa Barbara}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya olu nke East Los Angeles na nzukọ mkpọsa ebe ọ dịghị onye ọzọ si n'ógbè ahụ nọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Theoharis|first=Jeanne|title=A more beautiful and terrible history : the uses and misuses of civil rights history|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780807075876|date=2018|isbn=978-0-8070-7587-6|location=Boston, Massachusetts|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780807075876/page/136 136]|oclc=1008773899}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwuru okwu megide imerụ ndị na-enweta ọdịmma, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị Chicana na Black.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chicana por mi Raza|url=https://chicanapormiraza.org/chicanas/alicia-escalante|accessdate=2023-01-19|work=chicanapormiraza.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu edemede 1968 maka Akwụkwọ akụkọ La Raza, o dere na steeti kwenyere na ndị na-enweta ọdịmma &quot;kwesịrị ihere maka ndụ&quot;.  Ọ haziri ime mkpesa maka mbelata ego ọdịmma maka mkpa ndị dị mkpa nke steeti kpọrọ &quot;mkpa pụrụ iche&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot; /&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Brown_Berets.png|thumb|Chicana Brown Berets (1970) ]]
The Brown Berets were a youth group that took on a more militant approach to organizing for the Mexican-American community formed in California in the late 1960s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Herrera|first=Juan|date=22 January 2015|title=¡La Lucha Continua! Gloria Arellanes and the Making of a Chicano Movement in El Monte and Beyond|url=https://tropicsofmeta.com/2015/01/22/la-lucha-continua-gloria-arellanes-and-the-making-of-a-chicano-movement-in-el-monte-and-beyond/|work=Tropics of Meta|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They heavily valued strong bonds between women, stating that women Berets must acknowledge other women in the organization as ''hermanas en la lucha'' and encouraging them to stand together. Membership in the Brown Berets helped to give Chicanas autonomy, and the ability to express their own political views without fear.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Espinoza|first=Dionne|year=2001|title='Revolutionary Sisters': Women's Solidarity and Collective Identification among Chicana Brown Berets in East Los Angeles, 1967–1970|url=https://history.msu.edu/hst327/files/2018/05/Revolutionary-Sisters.pdf|journal=Aztlán|volume=26|issue=1|pages=17–58|doi=10.1525/azt.2001.26.1.17|accessdate=2020-08-23|archive-date=2020-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901144518/https://history.msu.edu/hst327/files/2018/05/Revolutionary-Sisters.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; An important Chicana in the Brown Berets was Gloria Arellanes, the only female minister of the Brown Berets.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-03-26|title=¡La Lucha Continua! Gloria Arellanes and Women in the Chicano Movement|url=https://www.kcet.org/history-society/la-lucha-continua-gloria-arellanes-and-women-in-the-chicano-movement|accessdate=2021-11-19|work=KCET|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E hiwere Comisión Femenil Mexicana Nacional (CFMN) na 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=7 November 2011|title=Yo Soy Chicana: A Chicana Feminist Movement|url=https://www.kcet.org/shows/departures/yo-soy-chicana-a-chicana-feminist-movement|accessdate=24 March 2018|publisher=KCET|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Echiche maka CFMN malitere n'oge National Chicano Issues Conference mgbe otu ìgwè ndị Chicanas na-aga chọpụtara na echeghị nchegbu ha nke ọma na nzukọ Chicano. Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ zutere n'èzí nzukọ ahụ wee dee usoro maka CFMN nke guzobere ha dị ka ndị isi obodo na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndị maara ihe nke ndị mmadụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Leon|first=Kendall|date=2013|title=La Hermandad and Chicanas Organizing: The Community Rhetoric of the Comisión Femenil Mexicana Nacional|url=https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1218&amp;context=communityliteracy|journal=Community Literacy Journal|volume=7|issue=2|pages=1–20|doi=10.1353/clj.2013.0004}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Vilma_Martínez_por_la_TV_Publica_(8162663167).jpg|thumb|195x195px|Vilma Martinez (nke e sere na foto) guzobere Chicana Rights Project na 1974.]]
Emebere Chicana Rights Project na 1974 dị ka ọgbakọ iwu gbasara nwanyị nke Chicana iji chebe ikike iwu nke ụmụ nwanyị America America. Vilma Martinez butere ya wee kwuo okwu gbasara ọrụ, ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ na ikike ụlọ maka Chicanas. Ọ na-enyocha mmejuputa iwu zuru oke nke ọrụ na ọzụzụ (CETA), bụ nke butere mmụba nke ụmụ nwanyị Chicana na mmemme San Antonio. Ndị otu a gbakwara akwụkwọ maka mmetọ mmetọ nwoke na nwanyị Latina na Texas. O mere mgbanwe ná ndụ ọtụtụ puku ụmụ nwanyị. Nzukọ ahụ kwụsịrị na 1983.

=== Ọganihu dị egwu (Ọgwụgwụ afọ 1970s-1980s) ===
[[Faịlụ:ACRUSHLOVE_HiRes1.jpg|thumb|195x195px|Martha P. Cotera onye dere Diosa y Hembra (1976) na The Chicana Feminist (1977) ]]
Site na ngwụcha afọ 1970 ruo mmalite afọ 1990, Chicana femism mere ọganihu dị ịrịba ama n'ịmepụta Chicana critical consciousness site na ọtụtụ ederede ntọala na-ekpuchi ndụ na ahụmịhe Chicana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:292&quot;/&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị a kpuchiri isiokwu ndị a na-enyochabeghị n'ụzọ miri emi, gụnyere mmekọahụ, Ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị, [[حقوق الإنجاب|ikike ọmụmụ]], ime ihe ike mmekọahụ, [[Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi]], na nkatọ ụcha. &lt;ref name=&quot;:292&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot;/&gt;

Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị mkpa dị oke mkpa nke ederede ndị a, a nọgidere na-ahapụ ọtụtụ n'ime okwu nkatọ na ọmụmụ Chicana / ma ọ bụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, a ka na-elegharakarị anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot;/&gt; Nke a gosipụtara na ''Chicanismo'' na-elekwasị anya na ụmụ nwoke jụrụ ịgbanwe echiche ya ma nye echiche Chicana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt; Ihe odide ndị dị mkpa metụtara oge a bụ ntọala maka ọmụmụ Chicana / o, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka a na-anabata ya, gụnyere: &lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:292&quot;/&gt;

* Diosa y Hembra: The History and Heritage of Chicanas in the U.S. (1976) nke Martha P. Cotera dere
* The Chicana Feminist (1977) nke Martha P. Cotera dere
* Essays on La Mujer (1977) ed. nke Rosaura Sánchez na Rosa Martinez Cruz dere
* ''Ụmụ nwanyị Mexico na United States'' (1980) nke Magdalena Mora na Adelaida R. Del Castillo dere
* Àkwà mmiri a kpọrọ My Back (1981) ed. nke Gloria Anzaldúa na Cherríe Moraga dere
* ''Ịhụnanya n'Afọ Agha: Ihe Ọ dịghị Mgbe Ọ gafere n'Ebe Mgbere Ya'' (1983) nke Cherríe Moraga dere
* Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza (1987) nke Gloria Anzaldúa
* Ndị ibe: Latina Lesbians (1987) ed. nke Juanita Ramos dere
* The Sexuality of Latinas (1989) ed. site na Norma Alarcon, Ana Castillo, na Cherrie Moraga
* Chicana Lesbians: The Girls Our Mothers Warned Us About (1991) ed. nke Carla Trujillo dere

=== ''Xicanisma'' (1990s-Ugbu a) ===
[[Faịlụ:Ana_Castillo_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|thumb|222x222px|Ana Castillo mepụtara Xicanisma iji mee ka ụmụ nwanyị Chicana dị ike ma gosipụta mgbanwe n'ịmara ihe kemgbe Chicano Movement.]]
[[Faịlụ:Cross-image.svg|thumb|134x134px|''X'' na ''Xicanisma'' abụghị naanị mkpụrụedemede, kama ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị ma ọ bụ ịdị na nkuku ụzọ.]]
Okporo ụzọ a ma ọ bụ X na-ezo aka na ndụ ụmụ amaala ka ọtụtụ narị afọ nke ọchịchị colonial gasịrị. Ọ na-ekweta na oge “ebe ụmụ nwoke kpachaara anya weghara ikike okike nke ụmụ nwanyị” site na nchịkwa nke okike amachibidoro ụmụ nwanyị. Xicanisma na-ekwu maka mkpa ọ dị ọ bụghị nanị iji nwetaghachi mgbọrọgwụ na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nke ụmụ mmadụ, kamakwa iji &quot;weghachi nwanyị ahụ a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na nsụhọ anyị&quot; nke ndị ọchịchị colonial wedara. Ya mere, ọ na-ama aka na akụkụ ndị nwoke na-eme ka mmegharị ahụ na ajọ mbunobi nke asụsụ Spanish: ịbụ Xicanisma karịa Chicanismo.

Castillo na-ekwu na iji X dị ka akara ntụziaka dị mkpa n'ihi na &quot;asụsụ bụ ụgbọ nke anyị na-ahụ onwe anyị n'ihe metụtara ụwa.&quot; Ihe ọ pụtara bụ na ọ bụrụ na anyị agbanwee asụsụ anyị ji aghọta onwe anyị, anyị nwere ike ịgbanwe otú anyị si ele ihe na otú anyị si eme ihe n’ụwa. Ebumnuche nke Xicanism maka Castillo abụghị iji dochie nna ochie na matriarchy, kama ịmepụta &quot;obodo na-enweghị ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya na mmegbu nke ụkpụrụ ụmụ nwanyị nke ịzụlite na ịchịkwa obodo&quot; na ebe a na-ewepụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ebe ha nọ ugbu a site na ọchịchị okike.

== Isiokwu ==
[[Faịlụ:Alternativa_Feminista_4.djvu|thumb|177x177px|A na-enyocha nsogbu nke onyinyo onwe onye na Latin American femism n'ozuzu ya.]]
Enwere ọtụtụ isiokwu dị mkpa nke chicana feminism nke Chicanas mepụtara. Chicana feminism na-arụ ọrụ iji mepụta mmegharị ka ukwuu karịa ka ọ na-emekarị; a na-enye ọtụtụ ndị nta n'otu ikpo okwu iji lụso ndị na-emegbu ha ọgụ, ma ọ bụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị, ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ụdị ikpe na-ezighị ezi.  Ntọhapụ nke Chicana na-emebi ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, yana ndị buru ibu n'ozuzu ha, na-enye ha ohere ibi ndụ dịka masịrị ha-na nkwanye ùgwù omenala na nha anya. Nkwụghachi azụ bụ isi isiokwu nke chicana feminism: ike ọ na-ewe ọ bụghị nanị iji kewaa kamakwa ịmepụta echiche ọhụrụ nke nha anya.

=== Ụdị ụmụ nwanyị ===
Isi ihe na-elekwasị anya maka ọtụtụ ndị inyom Chicana bụ ịmaliteghachi ụdị nwanyị nke La Virgen de Guadalupe, La Llorona, na La Malinche.[1] Ụdị ndị a egbochila Chicanas ịnweta mmekọahụ na ịdị mma nke ahụ n'ihi otú e si wuo ha n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka ụdị ọjọọ site na oghere nke ndị nna ochie na ọchịchị. Ịgbanwe akụkọ sitere na ihe nnọchianya ọdịnala (ndị nna ochie) nke ụdị ndị a na nghọta nke oge a banyere ụmụ nwanyị bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ nwanyị chicana, ma na-anọchite anya mmalite maka ịnaghachi ike ụmụ nwanyị Chicane, mmekọahụ, na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ. Ọrụ canonical nke Gloria Anzaldúa Borderlands / La Frontera na-ekwu maka ike na-akpaghasị nke ịweghachi ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nke ụmụ amaala iji wepụ ihe owuwu na ihe mgbochi ndị inyom, mmekọahụ ha, na nghọta ha banyere ịbụ nne: &quot;Agakwaghị m enwe ihere nke ihe dị adị. M ga-enwe olu m: India, Spanish, ọcha. &quot; 

==== Ihe oyiyi nke La Virgen de Guadalupe ====
[[Faịlụ:Virgin_de_Guadalupe,_in_Love_everything_is_possible.jpg|thumb|A kwadoro La Virgen de Guadalupe n'obodo Chicano na Mexico dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị ọcha na ịbụ nne ọma, nke a na-aghọta dị ka njirimara na-akọwa uru ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hurtado|first=Aída|date=April 1998|title=Sitios y Lenguas : Chicanas Theorize Feminisms|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_hypatia_spring-1998_13_2/page/134|journal=Hypatia|volume=13|issue=2|pages=134–161|doi=10.2979/HYP.1998.13.2.134}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
A na-ewere La Virgen de Guadalupe, n'okwukwe Katọlik dị ka ihe nlereanya nke ịdị ọcha nke nwanyị na ịbụ nne, karịsịa na omenala Mexico na Chicano. Ndị otu Chicana feminist ije, dị ka onye na-ese ihe bụ Yolanda Lopez, achọla ị nwetaghachi ihe oyiyi nke La Virgen ma mebie echiche ahụ na amaghị nwoke bụ nanị ihe e ji amata uru na omume ọma nwanyị. Maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ka Lopez, onyinyo nke Guadalupe nwere ihe ọ pụtara nke na-abụghị okpukpe ọ bụla.

A na-ejikarị ọnụ ọgụgụ La Virgen de Guadalupe tụnyere La Malinche, nke na-egbochi Mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị Chicana site na dichotomy patriarchal nke puta / nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke: ihe nlereanya dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma. A na-eweli ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ma na-aga n'ihu n'ihu ụmụ nwanyị Mexico na Chicanas dị ka ihe oyiyi na enyo iji nyochaa onyinyo onwe ha ma kọwaa ùgwù onwe ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

==== Ihe osise nke La Llorona ====
[[Faịlụ:MOM_D093_Donna_Marina_(La_Malinche).jpg|thumb|243x243px|A na-eji ihe oyiyi nke Malintzin mee ihe na obodo Chicano na Mexico dị ka ihe nnọchianya iji gbochie nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị, site na ịhazi ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ ngosipụta mmekọahụ dị ka onye na-agba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;]]
Malintzin (ndị Spanish maara dị ka Doña Marina ma ọ bụ &quot;La Malinche&quot; mgbe Mexico nwesịrị nnwere onwe na Spain) mụrụ na 1505 na ndị nne na nna nwere ezigbo ego n'ime ime Mexico. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-ejikarị ụmụ nwanyị eme ihe dị ka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge a, nne ya na di nke abụọ nne ya raara ya nye ma resị ya ndị Maya ịbụ ohu iji nweta ihe nketa maka nwanne ya nwoke mụrụ ọhụrụ. N'agbata afọ 12-14, e rere ya Hernan Cortés dị ka iko nwanyị, na n'ihi ọgụgụ isi ya na nkà ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ, a kwalitere ya na &quot;nwunye&quot; ya na onye nnọchiteanya mba ọzọ. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ntụgharị okwu Cortés, na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na mmeri Spanish nke Tenochtitlan na, site na mgbakwunye, mmeri nke Alaeze Ukwu Aztec. Ọ mụrụ nwa Cortés, Martín, onye a na-ewere dị ka mestizo mbụ na mmalite nke agbụrụ &quot;Mexica&quot;.

When Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, a person was needed to be executed to uphold centuries of colonial rule. Because of Malintzin's association with Cortés and her role as a translator and informant in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, she was seen as a traitor to her own race. In contrast, Chicana feminism calls for a different understanding.[1] Since patriotism was a concept unknown to natives in the sixteenth century, Malintzin had no sense of herself as an &quot;Indian,&quot; making it impossible for her to demonstrate ethnic loyalty or conscientiously act as a traitor. Malintzin was one of the millions of women bought and sold in pre-colonial Mexico. Unable to escape a group of men, and raped, Malintzin showed loyalty to Cortés to ensure her survival.

La Malinche abụrụla ihe nnọchianya nke adịghị arụ ọrụ, &quot;ndina n'ike,&quot; na ikpe mgbe niile maka mwakpo mmekọahụ. Kama ịbụ onye sabo ma ọ bụ &quot;nwanyị akwụna,&quot; Chicana feminism na-akpọ maka nghọta ya dị ka onye nnọchiteanya, iguzogide ndina n'ike na mmekpa ahụ (dị ka ọ na-emekarị n'etiti ndị ya na ya dịkọrọ ndụ) site n'ịghọ onye mmekọ na onye ntụgharị okwu nke Cortés. Ịkatọ mmeri Mexico na Malinche na-emepụta ihe ndabere maka itinye ụmụ nwanyị n'ọrụ nke ọha mmadụ na ịta ha ụta maka mmekọahụ ha, nke na-emegide nghọta. Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta Malinche dị ka onye Cortés tara ahụhụ, kama ịbụ akụkọ ifo. Chicana feminism na-akpọ maka nghọta nke a na-eto ya maka iguzogide mgbanwe ndị o mechara weta na ndụ.

Site n'ịgba ndị nnọchi anya ndị nna ochie na ndị ọchịchị aka ike, ndị edemede Chicana na-eweghachi mmekọrịta ha na La Malinche na ndị ọzọ dị ike, ma megharịa ha imepụta mmụọ na njirimara nke na-atọhapụ ma na-enye ike.  La Malinche bụ ihe atụ nke ọtụtụ narị afọ nke akụkọ ifo ndị nna ochie emetụtala nhụta ụmụ nwanyị Mexico, mgbe mgbe n'amaghị ya.

==== Ihe osise nke La Llorona ====
A maara La Llorona dị ka akụkọ ifo nke nne na-abọ ọbọ nke na-erikpu ụmụ ya mgbe ọ chọpụtara na di ya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi. Ekwuru na mmuo ya na-aghari na mmiri. Ebufela akụkọ a site n'ọgbọ ruo n'ọgbọ, omenala Chicano na ịrị elu nke ụmụ nwanyị Chicana chegharịala ya ọzọ. La Llorona ka eweghachiri dị ka dike siri ike nke ụmụ nwanyị Chicana nwere ike imekọrịta ma mata ya. Akụkọ ifo nke La Llorona, nke a na-ahụta dị ka nne na-atụ egwu, enyochala ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na ndị edemede Chicana site n'echiche dị iche iche nke ha na-ahụ onwe ha na La Llorona. Ndị na-ede Chicana ejirila ọnụ ọgụgụ a mee ka a mara echiche ndị nna ochie nke ndị nọ n'èzí na n'ime omenala ha tinyeworo na Chicanas. Emepụtara akụkọ ọdịnala nke ọdachi ahụ dịka ntuziaka maka mmegbu nke ụmụ nwanyị Chicana na-eche ihu.

=== Duality na &quot;The New Mestiza&quot; ===
[[Faịlụ:Gloria_Anzaldua.jpg|thumb|213x213px|Ọrụ na echiche nke Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa (September 26, 1942 - May 15, 2004) bụ ntọala maka mmeghachi omume na Chicana femism.]]
Echiche nke &quot;Mestiza Ọhụrụ&quot; sitere n'aka onye edemede nwanyị bụ Gloria Anzaldúa. N'akwụkwọ ya, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza, ọ na-ede, sị: &quot;Na a mgbe nile ọnọdụ nke uche nepantilism, okwu Aztec pụtara adọwara n'etiti ụzọ, la mestiza bụ a ngwaahịa nke nyefe nke omenala na ime mmụọ ụkpụrụ nke otu ìgwè ọzọ. N'ịbụ tricultural, monolingual, asụsụ abụọ ma ọ bụ multilingual, na-ekwu okwu a patois, na na a ọnọdụ nke ụdị nke perstimma ihu: nke meghere nke perstima. N'ime anyị na n'ime la Cultura Chicana, a na-ekwenyekarị na nkwenkwe nke omenala ndị Mexico, ma ọgụ abụọ a na-enwekarị nkwenkwe nke omenala ụmụ amaala, anyị na-ahụ ọgụ megide onwe anyị na nkwenkwe anyị dị ka ihe iyi egwu na anyị na-anwa igbochi. &quot;

Anzaldúa na-ewepụta ụzọ ịbụ ndị Chicanas na-asọpụrụ echiche ha pụrụ iche na ahụmahụ ndụ ha. Echiche a nke ọdịdị na-enye ụzọ nke ịbụ ndị Chicanas bụ ndị na-etinye aka na mkparịta ụka mgbe nile banyere njikọ omenala na esemokwu, n'ụzọ ndị na-enye nghọta ọhụrụ na nghọta nke onwe ha, mgbe mgbe na nkwụsị nke ụdị mmegbu dị iche iche. Echiche a na-ekpughe otú mmegide na-apụghị ịbụ ụzọ ndụ n'ihi na ọ dabeere n'iwu nke ịchịisi, n'ihe gbasara agbụrụ, mba, na omenala. Ọnọdụ mmegide na-eme ka mmadụ banye n'ọgụ n'etiti onye mmegbu na onye mmegbu; ndị kpọchiri n'agha na-egbu egbu, dị ka ndị uwe ojii na ndị omekome, na-agbadata n'otu ime ihe ike.

Ịbụ naanị onye na-emeghachi omume pụtara na ọ dịghị ihe e kere, megharịa, ma ọ bụ megharịa n'ọnọdụ nke omenala na-achị achị na omenala ahụ aghaghị ịnọgide na-achịkwa iji guzogide ịdị adị. Maka Anzaldua n'echiche nke a, a ga-enwerịrị ohere maka okike ọhụrụ. &quot;Mestiza ọhụrụ&quot; bụ ederede na-akọwa ihe ọ pụtara ịbụ Chicana. N'echiche a, ịbụ Chicana gụnyere ngwakọta, esemokwu, nnabata maka enweghị mgbagwoju anya, na, nke kachasị, ọ dịghị ihe a na-ajụ ma ọ bụ wepụ ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe nketa nke mmegbu. Ọzọkwa, echiche a nke ọdịdị na-achọ ijikọta akụkụ niile nke njirimara na ịmepụta nkọwa ọhụrụ, ọ bụghị nanị ijikọta ma ọ bụ jikọta akụkụ dị iche iche nke njirimara.

=== Onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị ===
[[Faịlụ:MayDay2014-0806.jpg|thumb|Ụbọchị Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile (2014) na Oakland, California]]
The term mujerista was coined by Ada María Isasi-Díaz in 1996 and was heavily influenced by the African American feminist &quot;Womanist&quot; approach proposed by Alice Walker. This Latina feminist identity is rooted in the core idea of feminism by fighting inequality and oppression through participation in justice movements within the Latina/o community. Mujerismo is rooted in social relationships and emphasizes the individual's experience of &quot;community struggles&quot; to define Latina/o identity.

Mujerismo na-anọchi anya ahụ nke ihe ọmụma mgbe Mujerista na-ezo aka na onye na-egosipụta nkwenkwe ndị a. Mmalite nke okwu ndị a laghachiri na Gloria Anzaldúa's Bridge a Anyị na-akpọ Ụlọ (1987), Massacre Ana Castillo of the Dreamer: Essays in Xicanisma (1994), na Gloria Anzaldúa na Cherríe Moraga's This Bridge Called My Back (1984). Mujerista bụ ụzọ &quot;nwanyị&quot; Latina na-elekwasị anya na ndụ kwa ụbọchị na mmekọrịta. Ọ na-emesi ike mkpa ọ dị ijikọta ndụ ọha na eze nke ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ na ndụ onwe nke omenala na ụlọ site n'ịkwalite ahụmahụ omenala. Dị ka nke a, ọ dị iche na Feminista, nke na-elekwasị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị. Ịbụ Mujerista bụ ijikọta ahụ, mmetụta, mmụọ na obodo n'otu njirimara. Mujerismo ghọtara ka ahụmahụ onwe onye si bụrụ isi iyi bara uru nke ihe ọmụma. Mmepe nke ihe ndị a niile bụ ihe ndabere maka ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'ụdị omume.

=== Mmụọ Nepantla ===
A na-ejikọta Nepantla na onye edemede Chicana feminist Gloria Anzaldúa, onye chepụtara okwu ahụ, &quot;Nepantlera.&quot; Nepantla bụ okwu Nahua nke sụgharịrị &quot;n'etiti ya&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;n'etiti&quot;. Enwere ike ịkọwa Nepantla dị ka echiche ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nke enwere ọtụtụ eziokwu n'otu oge (Duality). Dị ka onye Chicana, nghọta na inwe ihe ọmụma nke ndị nna ochie banyere ọnọdụ ime mmụọ na-ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ụzọ nke ịgwọ ọrịa, ntọhapụ, ekele omenala, nghọta onwe onye, na ịhụ onwe ya n'anya.[1] &quot;Nepantleras bụ ọnụ ụzọ ndị mmadụ; ha na-agagharị n'ime na n'etiti ọtụtụ, na-enwekarị esemokwu, ụwa ma jụ ịkwado onwe ha nanị na onye ọ bụla, otu, ma ọ bụ usoro nkwenye.&quot; Nepantla bụ ụdị nke ịbụ onye Chicana ma na-akọwa ụzọ o si enweta ụwa na usoro mmegbu dị iche iche.

=== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ahụ ===
Encarnación: Ọrịa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anụ ahụ na Chicana Akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị nke Suzanne Bost na-enyocha otú Chicana feminism si gbanwee otú ụmụ nwanyị Chicana si ele ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anya. Feminism agabigala nanị ilele ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị njirimara, ma ugbu a na-eleba anya na &quot;mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ahụ, omenala, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&quot; Ọ na-ele anya ugbu a karịa agbụrụ, ma na-agụnye njikọ, yana ka mmegharị, ohere, ike, ndị nlekọta, na ọrụ ha na ndụ si arụ ọrụ na ahụ Chicana. A na-atụle ihe atụ nke Frida Kahlo na ike ya, yana ọrịa shuga Gloria Anzaldúa, iji gosi otú e si ele ike anya mgbe a na-ekwu maka njirimara. Bost na-ede na &quot;Ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị otu ma ọ bụ na-adịgide adịgide jikọrọ ọnụ, nchọpụta anyị ga-agbanwe agbanwe na usoro omenala dị iche iche, mgbanwe mmetụta, na mgbanwe eziokwu. Echiche anyị banyere ahụ, njirimara, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ga-anọgide na-aga n'ihu. ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche ugbu a.

=== Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị ===
Chicana feminist theory gbanwere dị ka a theory of incodiment na a theory of flesh n'ihi canonical ọrụ nke Gloria Anzaldúa na Cherrie Moraga, ha abụọ na-akọwa dị ka queer. Ntinye aka nke ndị na-eme ihe ike na echiche ụmụ nwanyị Chicana kpọrọ maka itinye na nsọpụrụ nke jotería ọdịbendị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Na La Conciencia de la Mestiza, Anzaldúa dere na &quot;ndị mestizo na ndị na-eme ihe ike dị n'oge a ma na-ezo aka na evolushọn na-aga n'ihu maka ebumnuche. Anyị na-agwakọta nke na-egosi na a na-akpa ọbara niile ọnụ ma na anyị sitere na mkpụrụ obi ndị yiri ya. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Borderlands La Frontera The New Mestiza, 4th Edition|author=Anzaldua|first=Gloria|publisher=aunt lute|year=1987|location=San Francisco|pages=99–114}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntinye aka a na-eme ka ndị na-adịghị mma dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke nnwere onwe, ahụmịhe dị ndụ nke a na-apụghị ileghara anya ma ọ bụ wepụ. 

Na Queer Aztlán: The Reformation of Chicano Tribe, Cherríe Moraga na-ajụ ajụjụ banyere iwulite njirimara Chicano n'ihe gbasara queerness. Na-enye nkatọ banyere mwepu nke ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara n'ime òtù ndị na-eme enyi nwoke na nwanyị nakwa homophobia na-arịwanye elu n'ime ndị na-ahụ mba Chicano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Vázquez|first=Francisco H|title=Latino/a Thought : Culture, Politics, and Society|url=https://archive.org/details/latinoathoughtcu0000unse|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers|year=2009|isbn=9780742563544|pages=[https://archive.org/details/latinoathoughtcu0000unse/page/212 212]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moraga na-atụle Aztlán, ala na mba metaphysical nke bụ nke echiche Chicano, yana otu echiche dị n'ime obodo si gaa n'ihu n'ime ụdị ọdịbendị na obodo ọhụrụ iji dịrị ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; &quot;Ndị nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye aka n'ichebe ọdịbendị Chicano, mana anyị maara na ọdịbendị anyị agaghị adị ndụ n'ike n'alụmdi na nwunye, iti ihe, ịlụ di na nwunye, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ na mmanya na-aba n'anya eme ihe, ọrịa AIDS, na nchụpụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke na-edina nwoke. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Moraga na-eweta nkatọ banyere Chicano Movement na otu o si eleghara nsogbu ndị dị n'ime òtù ahụ anya, na nke ahụ ga-edozi ya anya iji chekwaa ọdịbendị ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== Chicana lesbian femism ===
Na Chicana Lesbians: Fear and Loathing in the Chicano Community &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Trujillo|first=Carla|title=Chicana Lesbians: The Girls Our Mothers Warned Us About|url=https://archive.org/details/chicanalesbiansg0000unse|publisher=Third Woman Press|year=1991|isbn=9780943219066|pages=[https://archive.org/details/chicanalesbiansg0000unse/page/186 186]–195}}&lt;/ref&gt; Carla Trujillo na-atụle etu ịbụ Chicana lesbian si sie ike nke ukwuu n'ihi atụmanya ọdịbendị ha na ezinụlọ na heteronormativity. Ụmụ nwanyị Chicana na-aghọ ndị nne na-emebi atụmanya a ma na-atọhapụ ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta nke ọdịbendị ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Maythee|first=Rojas|title=Women of Color and Feminism|url=https://archive.org/details/womenofcolorfemi0000roja|date=2009|publisher=Seal Press|location=Berkeley, California|isbn=978-1-58005-272-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Trujillo na-ekwu na ịdị adị nke ụmụ nwanyị n'onwe ya na-emebi ụkpụrụ e guzobere nke mmegbu ndị nna ochie.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Chicana Feminist Thought: The Basic Historical Writings.|author=Alma M.|first=Garcia|publisher=Routledge|year=1997}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ekwu na a na-ele ụmụ nwanyị Chicana anya dị ka ihe iyi egwu n'ihi na ha na-ama ndị nwoke na-achịkwa òtù Chicano aka; ha na-eme ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị Chicane mara banyere nnwere onwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwu na Chicanas, ma ha bụ ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ na ha abụghị, a na-akụziri ha ịgbaso ụzọ ụfọdụ nke omume gbasara mmekọahụ ha: a &quot;na-akụziri ụmụ nwanyị ịkwụsị ọchịchọ na mkpa mmekọahụ anyị site n'inye nwoke ihe ụtọ niile&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1991, Carla Trujillo dezigharịrị ma chịkọta, akwụkwọ akụkọ Chicana Lesbians: The Girls Our Mothers Warned Us About (1991), nke Third Woman Press bipụtara.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;'' Akwụkwọ akụkọ a gosipụtara ihe osise mkpuchi nke Ester Hernandez nke akpọrọ &quot;La Ofrenda&quot;. ''&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;'' Vincent Carillo kwuru na mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na-agbagha ihe ngosi omenala nke Chicanas na ike nwoke na nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Carrillo|first=Vicente|date=2020-12-01|title=Vicente Carrillo. Review of &quot;To Tame a Wild Tongue: Art after Chicanismo&quot; .|url=http://www.caareviews.org/reviews/3840|journal=Caa.reviews|language=en|doi=10.3202/caa.reviews.2020.107|issn=1543-950X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ akụkọ a gụnyere uri na edemede nke ụmụ nwanyị Chicana na-emepụta nghọta ọhụrụ banyere onwe ha site na mmekọahụ na agbụrụ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe osise Chicana ==

[[Faịlụ:Nao_Bustamonte_on_Dale_Radio.jpg|thumb|178x178px|Onye na-ese ihe na Chicana Nao Bustamante n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ (2012) ]]
Art gives Chicana women a platform to voice their unique challenges and experiences, such as artists Ester Hernandez and Judite Hernandez.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dicochea|first=Perlita R.|date=2004|title=Chicana Critical Rhetoric: Recrafting La Causa in Chicana Movement Discourse, 1970-1979|journal=Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies|volume=25|issue=1|pages=77–92|doi=10.1353/fro.2004.0032}}&lt;/ref&gt; During the Chicano Movement, Chicanas used art to express their political and social resistance. Through different art mediums both past and contemporary, Chicana artists have continued to push the boundaries of traditional Mexican-American values.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt; Chicana art utilizes many different mediums to express their views including murals, painting, photography, etc. to embody feminist themes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

The momentum created from the Chicano Movement spurred a cultural renaissance among Chicanas and Chicanos. Political art was created by poets, writers, playwrights, and artists and used to defend against their oppression as second-class citizens. During the 1970s, Chicana feminist artists differed from their Anglo-feminist counterparts in the way they collaborated. Chicana feminist artists often utilized artistic collaborations and collectives that included men, while Anglo-feminist artists generally utilized women-only participants.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt; Through different art mediums both past and contemporary, Chicana artists have continued to push the boundaries of traditional Mexican-American values.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.laweekly.com/arts/how-mexicos-zapatistas-helped-inspire-a-feminist-chicana-art-movement-in-east-la-7988774|title=How Mexico's Zapatistas Helped Inspire a Feminist, Chicana Art Movement of East L.A.|author=Langlois|first=Jessica|date=March 3, 2017|work=LA Weekly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị Chicana ===

==== Ụmụ nwanyị Muralist ====
[[Faịlụ:Precita_Eyes_building.jpg|thumb|247x247px|Precita Eyes (2015) sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke Mujeres Muralistas.]]
Mujeres Muralistas bụ otu nka ụmụ nwanyị na Mission District nke San Francisco. Ndị otu gụnyere Patricia Rodriguez, Graciela Carrillo, Consuelo Mendez, Irene Perez, Susan Cervantes, Ester Hernandez, na Miriam Olivo.

Ndị otu Las ''Chicanas'' bụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị ma gụnyere ndị na-ese ihe Judy Baca, Judithe Hernández, Olga Muñiz, na Josefina Quesada. N'afọ 1976, otu ahụ gosipụtara Venas de la Mujer na Ụlọ Nwanyị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt;

==== Ndị Anọ ====
Onye na-ese ihe na-ese onyinyo Judithe Hernández sonyeere ndị ọrụ nka nwoke niile na 1974 dị ka onye otu ya nke ise. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt; Ndị otu ahụ gụnyere Frank Romero, Beto de la Rocha, Gilbert Luján, na Carlos Almaráz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kqed.org/news/11616098/the-fiery-visions-of-iconic-l-a-artist-carlos-almaraz.4|title=The 'Fiery' Visions of Iconic L.A. Artist Carlos Almaráz|date=2017-09-15|work=KQED|language=en-us|accessdate=2018-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ìgwè ahụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na 1970s ruo mmalite 1980s. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

==== Social Public Art Resource Center (SPARC) ====
N'afọ 1976, ndị guzobere Judy Baca (naanị Chicana), Christina Schlesinger, na Donna Deitch guzobere SPARC. SPARC nwere oghere studio na oghere ọmụmụ ihe maka ndị na-ese ihe. SPARC na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ebe ngosi nka ma na-edebe ihe ndekọ nke mgbidi. Taa, SPARC ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma yie nke gara aga, na-agba ume maka njikọ aka Chicana / ma ọ bụ obodo na mkpọsa ọdịbendị na nka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Zetterman|first=Eva|title=Claims by Anglo American feminists and Chicanas/os for alternative space: The LA art scene in the political 1970s|journal=American Studies in Scandinavia|date=1 March 2016|volume=48|issue=1|pages=61–83|doi=10.22439/asca.v48i1.5361}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ụlọ Nwaanyị (1973-1991) ====
The Woman's Building meghere na Los Angeles, CA na 1973. Na mgbakwunye na ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi nka na oghere studio. Ụmụ nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara, gụnyere ''Chicanas'', nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè n'ime ụlọ ahụ site n'aka ndị ọcha. Ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe Chicana ka a hapụrụ isonye na ngosi ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi nke Ụlọ Nwaanyị. Ndị na-ese ihe Chicana Olivia Sanchez Brown na Rosalyn Mesquite so na ole na ole gụnyere. Na mgbakwunye, otu Las Chicanas gosipụtara Venas de la Mujer na 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt;

Mgbidi bụ ihe kachasị amasị ndị na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Chicana ji mee ihe n'oge Chicano Movement. Judy Baca duziri nnukwu ọrụ mbụ maka SPARC, The Great Wall of Los Angeles. O were oge okpomọkụ ise iji mezue mgbidi ahụ dị mita 700 n'ogologo. Ọ bụ Baca, Judithe Hernández, Olga Muñiz, Isabel Castro, Yreina Cervántez, na Patssi Valdez rụchara ihe osise ahụ na mgbakwunye na ihe karịrị ndị omenkà 400 na ndị ntorobịa obodo. N'ịbụ nke dị na Tujunga Flood Control Channel na mpaghara Valley Glen nke San Fernando Valley, ihe osise ahụ na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke California nke ndị na-acha uhie uhie na ndị ka nta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 1989, Yreina Cervántez na ndị enyemaka Claudia Escobedes, Erick Montenegro, Vladimir Morales, na Sonia Ramos malitere mural, La Ofrenda, nke dị na etiti Los Angeles. Ihe osise ahụ, otuto nye ndị ọrụ ugbo Latina / ma ọ bụ, gosipụtara Dolores Huerta n'etiti na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ n'akụkụ ọ bụla iji nọchite anya ''''Onyinye'','' ụmụ nwanyị na United Farmer Workers Movement. Na mgbakwunye na mgbidi asatọ ndị ọzọ, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọdịbendị weere La Ofrenda dị ka ihe dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'afọ 2016, mweghachi nke La Ofrenda malitere mgbe e sere ihe odide na mgbidi ọzọ n'elu ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sparcinla.org/projects/iconic-la-mural-saved-la-ofrenda/|title=Iconic LA mural SAVED: &quot;La Ofrenda&quot; by Yreina Cervantez|work=SPARCinLA|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-12-07|archivedate=2018-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209123635/http://sparcinla.org/projects/iconic-la-mural-saved-la-ofrenda/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ngosi nke LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes na California Historical Society haziri nke gosipụtara ihe osise ndị a na-emegbu emegbu ma ọ bụ ndị a na'enyocha n'oge gara aga họọrọ Barbara Carrasco's L.A History: A Mexican Perspective na mgbakwunye na ndị ọzọ. Malite na 1981 ma were ihe dị ka ọnwa asatọ iji mechaa, mgbidi ahụ nwere akụkụ 43 dị mita asatọ nke na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Los Angeles ruo 1981. Carrasco nyochara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Los Angeles ma zute ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere mere eme ka ọ na-eme atụmatụ na mbụ. A kwụsịrị ihe osise ahụ mgbe Carrasco jụrụ mgbanwe ndị a chọrọ n'aka Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo n'ihi ihe ngosi ya nke onye ọchụnta ego na onye ọrụ ebere bụbu ohu Biddy Mason, ụlọ mkpọrọ nke ụmụ amaala Japan America n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na 1943 Zoot Suit Riots.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-barbara-carrasco-mural-20170930-htmlstory.html|title=After 27 years in a warehouse, a once-censored mural rises in L.A.'s Union Station|author=Vankin|first=Deborah|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=30 September 2017|accessdate=2018-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe nkiri ===
Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi ''Chicana'', nke Sylvia Morales mepụtara na 1979, ka Library of Congress debere na National Film Registry na 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hinckle|first=Jessica|date=2021-12-21|title=2021 National Film Registry Selections Reflect Diversity &amp; Challenge Stereotypes|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/features/1205446-2021-national-film-registry-selections-reflect-diversity-challenge-stereotypes|accessdate=2023-01-19|work=ComingSoon.net - Movie Trailers, TV &amp; Streaming News, and More|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ihe nkiri ahụ maka ụzọ nka ya na ihe ngosi, na-etinye &quot;ihe osise, ihe nkiri, akụkọ, na akaebe&quot; site na oghere ụmụ nwanyị Chicana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot; /&gt;

[[Linda García Merchant]] bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Afro-Chicana nke e mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, gụnyere Las Mujeres de la Caucus Chicana, Palabras Dulces, Palabras Amargas, na obere akụkọ ndụ onwe onye No Es Facil . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Linda García Merchant will present on &quot;Intergenerational Witness as Praxis: Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage and Chicana por mi Raza Digital Memory Collective&quot;|url=https://events.ithaca.edu/event/linda_garcia_merchant_will_present_on_intergenerational_witness_as_praxis_recovering_the_us_hispanic_literary_heritage_and_chicano_por_mi_raza_digital_memory_collective#.Y8kFP-zMI1I|accessdate=2023-01-19|work=IC Events|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Espinoza|first=Dionne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9Y9DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Afro+chicana%22&amp;pg=PA304|title=Chicana Movidas: New Narratives of Activism and Feminism in the Movement Era|date=2018-06-01|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-1-4773-1683-2|pages=304|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Xandra_Ibarra_(cropped).jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|289x289px|Xandra Ibarra bụ onye a ma ama na-eme ihe nkiri na Chicana.]]
A naghị eji ihe osise eme ihe n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe Chicana mana ọ ka nwere ndị na-akwado ya. Patssi Valdez bụ onye otu egwu Asco site na mbido afọ 1970 ruo n'etiti afọ 1980. Ihe osise Asco kwuru banyere nsogbu ndị na-esite na Chicanas / ahụmahụ pụrụ iche bi na njikọ nke agbụrụ, okike, na mmegbu mmekọahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt;

Laura Aguilar, bụ onye a maara maka &quot;foto ọmịiko&quot; ya, nke na-ejikarị onwe ya eme ihe dị ka isiokwu nke ọrụ ya kamakwa ndị mmadụ na-enweghị nnọchiteanya na ndị isi: Chicanas, obodo LBGTQ, na ụmụ nwanyị nke ụdị ahụ dị iche iche. N'ime afọ ndị 1990, Aguilar sere foto ndị na-akwado ụlọ mmanya ụmụ nwanyị dị na Eastside Los Angeles. Aguilar jiri ahụ ya n'ọzara mee ihe dị ka isiokwu nke foto ya ebe ọ na-eji ya eme ihe iji yie ihe a tụrụ site na ala. N'afọ 1990, Aguilar mepụtara Three Eagles Flying, foto nwere akụkụ atọ nke gosipụtara onwe ya ọkara gba ọtọ n'etiti etiti ya na ọkọlọtọ Mexico na United States n'akụkụ dị iche iche ka eriri ahụ ya na-eke ya ma kpuchie ihu ya. Triptych ahụ na-anọchite anya mkpọrọ ọ na-enwe site na ọdịbendị abụọ ọ bụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/miranda/la-me-laura-aguilar-photographer-20180425-htmlstory.html|title=Photographer Laura Aguilar, chronicler of the body and Chicano identity, dies at 58|author=Miranda|first=Carolina A.|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=25 April 2018|accessdate=2018-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, Guadalupe Rosales malitere akaụntụ Instagram nke ga-aghọ Veterans na Rucas (@veterans_and_rucas). Ihe malitere dị ka ụzọ maka ezinụlọ Rosales iji jikọọ na ọdịbendị ha na-ekerịta site na itinye foto nke Chicana / o akụkọ ihe mere eme na nostalgia n'oge na-adịghị anya toro na ebe nchekwa a raara nye ọ bụghị naanị '90 Chicana / ma ọ bụ ọdịbendị ndị ntorobịa kamakwa laa azụ na 1940s. Tụkwasị na nke a, Rosales emeela ihe osise iji gosipụta ihe ndekọ ahụ site na usoro dijitalụ mbụ ya ma gosipụta onwe ya Echoes of a Collective Memory na Legends Never Die, A Collective Memory . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/miranda/la-et-cam-guadalupe-rosales-veteranas-rucas-vpam-20181019-story.html|title=Guadalupe Rosales used Instagram to create an archive of Chicano youth of the '90s — now it's an art installation|author=Miranda|first=Carolina A.|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=19 October 2018|accessdate=2018-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Echiche nke ịkekọrịta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Chicanas / os abụwo ihe a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe Chicana malite na 1970s ruo taa. Judy Baca na Judithe Hernández ejirila isiokwu ahụ ma ọ bụ dozie akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ezo aka na ọrụ mural ha. Na nka nke oge a, Guadalupe Rosales na-eji isiokwu nke ncheta mkpokọta iji kesaa akụkọ Chicana / o na nostalgia.

=== Nwa Agbọghọ Na-amaghị Nwoke ===
[[Faịlụ:Yolanda_Lopez.jpg|thumb|234x234px|Nkọwa nke 1978 nke Yolanda Lopez nke La Virgen de Guadalupe, nke akpọrọ 'Portrait of the Artist as the Virgin of Guadalube'.]]
Yolanda López na Ester Hernandez bụ ndị Chicana abụọ na-ese ihe na-eji ntụgharị nke La Virgen de Guadalupe mee ka Chicanas nwee ike. La Virgen bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ihe ịma aka ndị Chicanas na-eche ihu n'ihi mmegbu pụrụ iche ha na-enwe n'okpukpe, ọdịbendị, na site na okike ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Serna|first=Cristina|title=Locating A Transborder Archive of Queer Chicana Feminist and Mexican Lesbian Feminist Art|journal=Feminist Formations|date=2017|volume=29|issue=3|pages=49–79|doi=10.1353/ff.2017.0030}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ester Hernández zoro aka na Virgen de Guadalupe dị nsọ na ihe osise ya, La Ofrenda (1988). Ihe osise na-amata ịhụnanya ụmụ nwanyị ma na-ama ọrụ ọdịnala nke la familia aka. Ọ na-agbagha nsọpụrụ na ịdị nsọ nke La Virgen site n'igosi ya dị ka egbugbu n'azụ nwanyị. [http://www.palgrave-journals.com/lst/journal/v7/n3/images/lst200925f1.jpg Nwanyị Na-amaghị Nwoke nke Guadalupe Na-agbachitere Ihe Ndị Ruuru nke Ndị Xican (1975)] 
* Alma Lopez - Our Lady of Controversy &quot;Irreverent Appearance&quot; (2001). Ihe oyiyi a bụ mgbasa ozi agwakọta ma bụrụ ihe ngosi nke La Virgen. [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-27-ca-2979-story.html Lee isiokwu L.A. Times]

== Akwụkwọ Chicana ==
[[Faịlụ:Lorna_Dee_Cervantes_(cropped).jpg|thumb|221x221px|Lorna Dee Cervantes (2017) bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede uri Chicana kachasị nwee mmetụta.]]
Kemgbe afọ 1970, ọtụtụ ndị edemede Chicana (dị ka Cherríe Moraga, Gloria Anzaldúa na Ana Castillo) ekwupụtala nkọwa nke ha banyere ụmụ nwanyị Chicana site na akwụkwọ ha. Moraga na Anzaldúa dezigharịrị akwụkwọ edemede nke ụmụ nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara nke akpọrọ This Bridge Called My Back &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Adair|first=Cassius|title=The Digital Afterlives of This Bridge Called My Back : Woman of Color Feminism, Digital Labor, and Networked Pedagogy|url=https://archive.org/details/american-literature_2017-06_89_2/page/255|journal=American Literature|date=June 2017|volume=89|issue=2|pages=255–278|doi=10.1215/00029831-3861505}}&lt;/ref&gt; (nke Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press bipụtara) na mbido afọ 1980. Cherríe Moraga, ya na Ana Castillo na Norma Alarcón, gbanwere akwụkwọ akụkọ a n'ime ederede asụsụ Spanish nke akpọrọ Esta Puente, Mi Espalda: Voces de Mujeres Tercermundistas en los Estados Unidos. Anzaldúa bipụtakwara akwụkwọ akụkọ Asụsụ Abụọ (Spanish / English), Borderlands / La Frontera: The New Mestiza . Mariana Roma-Carmona, Alma Gómez, na Cherríe Moraga bipụtara nchịkọta akụkọ akpọrọ Cuentos: Stories by Latinas, nke Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press bipụtara. A na-ezo aka n'asụsụ Spanish dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa maka ichekwa ọdịbendị Chicana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;/&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Irene_Lora_Silva_2016.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|240x240px|Chicana feminist poet ire'ne lara silva (2016) ]]
E bipụtara Chicana Feminist Journal mbụ na 1973, nke a na-akpọ Encuentro Femenil: The First Chicana Feminista Journal, nke Anna Nieto-Gómez bipụtara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Massacre of the Dreamers : Essays on Xicanisma. 20th Anniversary Updated Edition.|url=https://archive.org/details/massacreofdreame0000anac|author=Castillo|first=Anna|publisher=University of New Mexico Press|year=2014|isbn=9780826353580|pages=[https://archive.org/details/massacreofdreame0000anac/page/35 35]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Chicana mbụ bụ Sheila Ortiz Taylor's Faultline, nke e bipụtara na 1982. &lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Esquibel|first=Catrióna Rueda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZV5c7ItQeWEC&amp;q=chicana+lesbian+feminism|title=With Her Machete in Her Hand: Reading Chicana Lesbians|date=2009-09-15|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-78210-5|pages=xvi-20|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juanita Ramos na Latina Lesbian History Project chịkọtara otu anthology gụnyere tatiana de la tierra's first published poem, &quot;De ambiente&quot;,  na ọtụtụ Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Latina lesbians a na-akpọ Compañeras: Latina Lesbians (1987). &lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot;/&gt;

Onye na-ede uri Chicana lesbian-feminist Gloria Anzaldúa na-ekwu na ịkpọ aha onye edemede dabere na ọnọdụ ha na-enye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ohere ịghọta ebe onye edemede nọ na ọha mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mkpa ịmata na njirimara njirimara na-etinye onye edemede, ha anaghị egosipụta ederede ha. Anzaldúa na-ekwu na ụdị akara a nwere ike iwepụ ndị edemede na-agbasoghị na omenala a.

Kemgbe afọ 1990, e nweela ịrị elu na akwụkwọ Chicana na-anabata ụmụ nwanyị mba na Isiokwu ọdịbendị, ọkachasị ijikọ ahụmịhe Chicana na ọnọdụ Latin America.&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=DeGuzmán|first=María|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Pm3oFeMZQYC&amp;dq=%22Afro+chicana%22&amp;pg=PA242|title=Buenas Noches, American Culture: Latina/o Aesthetics of Night|date=2012-07-09|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-00190-0|pages=241–42|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a gosipụtara nke a na ọrụ Graciela Limón In Search of Bernabe (1997) na Erased Faces (2001). &lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot; /&gt;

== Egwú Chicana ==
[[Faịlụ:New_Romantic_photo_shoot.jpg|thumb|212x212px|Alice Bag, onye na-ese egwu Chicana (1980s) ]]
N'ịnọgide na-anọghị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu Chicano, ọtụtụ ndị na-ese egwu Chicana, dị ka Rita Vidaurri na María de Luz Flores Aceves, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Lucha Reyes, site na 1940s na 50s, nwere ike ịbụ na ọtụtụ ọganihu nke Chicana Feminist movements mere na narị afọ gara aga. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Vidaurri na Aceves so n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Mexico mbụ na-eyi uwe charro mgbe ha na-eme rancheras.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Vargas|first=Deborah|title=Dissonant Divas in Chicana Music: The Limits of la Onda|date=2012|publisher=The University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-7316-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qx00pQIkclMC&amp;q=chicana+feminist+music+artists+girl+in+a+coma&amp;pg=PP2|accessdate=2015-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nwere ọtụtụ ndị dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu Chicana, onye ọ bụla na-enye Chicanas njirimara ọhụrụ site na egwu ha. Ihe atụ dị mkpa nke onye egwu Chicana bụ Rosita Fernández, onye na-ese ihe si San Antonio, Texas. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama n'etiti narị afọ nke 20, [[Lady Bird Johnson]] kpọrọ ya &quot;San Antonio's First Lady of Song&quot;, onye na-agụ egwu Tejano bụ ihe nnọchianya nke Chicana feminism maka ọtụtụ ndị Mexico America ka bụ taa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:34&quot; /&gt; A kọwara ya dị ka &quot;onye buru ibu karịa ndụ&quot;, na-eme ihe ugboro ugboro na uwe China poblana, n'oge ọrụ ya, nke na-ewe ihe karịrị afọ 60. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetụbeghị nnukwu aha na mpụga San Antonio, n'agbanyeghị ọchịchị ogologo oge ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị inyom Mexico America na-eme ihe nkiri ọha na eze na narị afọ nke 20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:34&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Vargas|first=Deborah|title=Dissonant Divas in Chicana Music: The Limits of la Onda|date=2012|publisher=The University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-7316-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qx00pQIkclMC&amp;q=chicana+feminist+music+artists+girl+in+a+coma&amp;pg=PP2|accessdate=2015-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Chelo Silva - Tejana Onye na-agụ egwú&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rodríguez|first=Juan Carlos|title=Silva, Consuelo [Chelo]|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/silva-consuelo-chelo|work=Texas State Historical Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Eva Ybarra - Onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na Tejana (1945-) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://americansabor.org/musicians/eva-ybarra|title=Eva Ybarra - American Sabor|accessdate=2015-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504005904/http://americansabor.org/musicians/eva-ybarra|archivedate=2017-05-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ventura Alonzo - Chicana Accordionist (1904-2000) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kutx.org/this-week-in-texas-music-history/ventura-alonzo|title=KUTX » Ventura Alonzo, Queen of the Accordion|date=31 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Eva Garza - Tejana Singer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fgaak|title=GARZA, EVA - The Handbook of Texas Online- Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)|date=30 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Selena Quintanilla-Pérez - Tejana Singer (1971-1995) 
* Gloria Ríos - Onye na-agụ egwú Hispanic &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.maph49.galeon.com/avandaro/gloriarios.html|title=Gloria Ríos: La reina ignorada del rock and roll mexicano|accessdate=2015-06-10|archivedate=2011-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923004659/http://www.maph49.galeon.com/avandaro/gloriarios.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Girl in a Coma - Tejana indie rock band si San Antonio
* Quetzal - East Los Angeles Chicano alternative rock band &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://content.lib.washington.edu/wwrweb/making-scenes/bioGonzalez_Martha.html|title=Women Who Rock Oral History Archive :: Martha Gonzalez}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bags - òtù egwu punk rock nke Los Angeles, nke Alice Bag duziri.

== Ndị ama ama ==

* Alma M. Garcia - Prọfesọ nke Sociology na Mahadum Santa Clara.
* Ana Castillo - Onye edemede, onye edemede, ode akwukwo, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye edemedo na onye na-ede egwuregwu nke a maara maka ịkọwa eziokwu nke ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị Chicana.
* Anna Nieto-Gómez - Onye isi nhazi nke Chicana Movement na onye guzobere Hijas de Cuauhtémoc.''Ụmụ nwanyị Cuauhtémoc''
* Carla Trujillo - Onye edemede, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye nkuzi.
* Chela Sandoval - Onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Ọmụmụ Chicano na Chicana na Mahadum California, Santa Barbara.
* Cherríe Moraga - Onye edemede, onye na-ede uri, onye nkuzi na-eme ngagharị iwe, na onye na-ese ihe na Mahadum Stanford.
* Adriana Yadira Gallego - Onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese foto ọha na eze, onye nchịkwa nka, dịka ọmụmaatụ na Arts Foundation maka Tucson na Southern Arizona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adriana Yadira Gallego|url=https://artsfoundtucson.org/directory/adriana-yadira-gallego/|accessdate=2025-03-07|work=Arts Foundation for Tucson and Southern Arizona|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312083446/https://artsfoundtucson.org/directory/adriana-yadira-gallego/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dolores Huerta - Ya na César Chavez malitere National Farm Worker's Association na 1962 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://doloreshuerta.org/dolores-huerta/|title=Dolores Huerta {{!}} Dolores Huerta Foundation|work=doloreshuerta.org|accessdate=2020-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ester Hernandez - Site n'iji nka, na-eji usoro dị iche iche dị ka pastel, mbipụta, na ihe osise, ọ nwere ike igosi ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị Latina / Native.
* Gloria Anzaldúa - Ọkà mmụta nke Chicana omenala na onye dere Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza, n'etiti akwụkwọ Chicana ndị ọzọ nwere mmetụta.
* Judithe Hernandez - onye na-ese ihe na Los Angeles nke na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ Cesar Chavez iji see ihe osise ndị mebiri ihe mgbochi iji kwalite usoro Chicana.
* Martha Gonzalez (onye egwu) - Chicana artivist na onye isi nke Quetzal (ìgwè)  nwetara Grammy Award.
* Martha P. Cotera - Onye na-eme ihe ike na onye edemede n'oge Chicana Feminist Movement na Chicano Civil Rights Movement.
* Norma Alarcón - Onye edemede Chicana nwere mmetụta.
* Sandra Cisneros - Onye isi na-enye aka na akwụkwọ Chicana.
* Vicki L. Ruiz - onye America na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-elekwasị anya na ụmụ nwanyị Mexico-America na narị afọ nke iri abụọ.
* Elizabeth Martinez - onye na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na onye edemede ogologo oge.
* Francisca Flores - Onye na-eme ngagharị iwe Chicana. O so guzobe Comisión Femenil Mexicana Nacional . 

== Òtù ndị a ma ama ==

* Alianza Hispano-Americana - E hiwere ya na 1894, ndị otu Alianza na-akwalite omume ọma na omenala, na-enye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na uru ahụike dị iche iche na mkpuchi maka ndị otu ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=From Out of the Shadows|url=https://archive.org/details/fromoutofshadows0000ruiz|author=Ruiz|first=Vicki L.|publisher=Oxford University Press Inc.|year=1998|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [http://www.chicasrockerassela.org/ Chicas Rockeras South East Los Angeles] - Na-akwalite ọgwụgwọ, uto, na obi ike maka ụmụ agbọghọ site na agụmakwụkwọ egwu
* California Latinas for Reproductive Justice - Na-akwalite ikpe ziri ezi na ikike mmadụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ Latina site na usoro ikpe ziri ezi ọmụmụ
* Las Foto Project - Na-eme ka ndị ntorobịa Latina nwee ike, na-enyere ụmụ agbọghọ aka iwulite ùgwù onwe onye na obi ike site na foto na nkwupụta onwe onye
* Museum of Latin American Art (MOLAA) - Nke dị na Long Beach, CA ebe ngosi nka a na-agbasawanye ihe ọmụma na ekele maka nka Latin America nke oge a na nke oge a.
* National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)  - Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na United States, nke W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary White Ovington, na Moorfield Storey na Ida B. Wells guzobere na 1909 iji kwalite ikpe ziri ezi maka ndị Africa America.
* National Chicano Youth Liberation Conference - Nke Crusade for Justice haziri, ihe omume ahụ sitere na El Plan Espiritual de Aztlan, nke chọrọ ịhazi ndị Chicano gburugburu mmemme mba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
* National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) - Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti nke Congress guzobere na 1935 iji jikwaa National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) nke na-echebe ikike ndị ọrụ ịhazi na ma ọ bụ ije ozi na òtù dị ka ndị nnọchi anya na ndị were ha n'ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;
* Ovarian Psycos - Ndị na-eto eto na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na East Los Angeles bụ ndị na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ike site na ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na ndị na'elu ha.
* Radical Monarchs - otu ikpe ziri ezi nke dị na California, maka ụmụ agbọghọ na-acha uhie uhie iji nweta baajị ikpe ziri ezi. N'ịbụ ndị Brown Berets na Black Panthers nwere mmetụta, ụmụ agbọghọ ndị a chọrọ ịmepụta mgbanwe na obodo ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://radicalmonarchs.org/|title=Radical Monarchs|date=October 2018|work=Radical Monarchs|accessdate=October 8, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Black feminism|Ụmụ nwanyị ojii]]
* Ọmụmụ ihe Chicano
* Òtù ụmụ nwanyị Latina na United States
* Ịbụ onye inyom na Mexico
* Enweghị nhata nwoke na nwanyị na Mexico
* Ụmụ nwanyị Gypsy
* [[Intersectionality]]
* Ụmụ nwanyị nke ụwa nke atọ
* Ụmụ nwanyị ọcha
* [[Ịhụnanya ụmụ nwanyị]]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* Anzaldúa, Gloria, and Cherríe Moraga, editors. ''This bridge called my back: writings by radical women of color''. Watertown, Massachusetts: Persephone Press, c1981., Kitchen Table Press, 1983  .
* {{Cite book|editor=Alarcón|title=The Sexuality of Latinas|date=1989|publisher=Third Woman|oclc=555824915}}
* Anzaldúa, Gloria. ''Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza'', Aunt Lute Books,  
* Anzaldúa, Gloria. ''Making Face. Making Soul: Haciendo Caras: Creative &amp; Critical Perspectives by Feminists of Color'', Aunt Lute Books, 1990,  
* Arredondo, Gabriela, ''et al.'', editors. ''Chicana Feminisms: A Critical Reader''. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2003.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8223-3105-5|&lt;bdi&gt;0-8223-3105-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].
* Balderrama, Francisco. In Defense of La Raza: The Los Angeles Mexican Consulate and the Mexican Community, 1929–1936. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1982.
* {{Cite book|author=Castillo|first=Adelaida R. Del|year=2005|title=Between Borders: Essays on Mexicana/Chicana History|publisher=Floricanto Press|isbn=978-0-915745-70-8}}
* Castillo, Ana. ''Massacre of the dreamers : essays on Xicanisma''. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1994.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8263-1554-2|&lt;bdi&gt;0-8263-1554-2&lt;/bdi&gt;]].
* Cotera, Martha. ''The Chicana feminist''. Austin, Texas: Information Systems Development, 1977.
* {{Cite journal|author=Córdova|first=Teresa|title=Anti-colonial Chicana feminism|url=https://archive.org/details/new-political-science_1998-12_20_4/page/379|journal=New Political Science|date=December 1998|volume=20|issue=4|pages=379–397|doi=10.1080/07393149808429837}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Davalos|first=Karen Mary|title=Sin Vergüenza: Chicana Feminist Theorizing|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_feminist-studies_spring-summer-2008_34_1-2/page/151|journal=Feminist Studies|date=2008|volume=34|issue=1/2|pages=151–171}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Dicochea|first=Perlita R.|title=Chicana Critical Rhetoric: Recrafting La Causa in Chicana Movement Discourse, 1970-1979|journal=Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies|date=2004|volume=25|issue=1|pages=77–92|doi=10.1353/fro.2004.0032}}
* DuBois, Ellen Carol, and Vicki L. Ruiz, eds. Unequal Sisters: A multicultural Reader in U.S. Women's History. New York: Routledge, 1990.
* García, Alma M., and Mario T. Garcia, editors. ''Chicana Feminist Thought: The Basic Historical Writings''. New York: Routledge, 1997.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-415-91800-6|&lt;bdi&gt;0-415-91800-6&lt;/bdi&gt;]].
* {{Cite journal|author=Garcia|first=Alma M.|title=The Development of Chicana Feminist Discourse, 1970-1980|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_gender-society_1989-06_3_2/page/217|journal=Gender and Society|date=1989|volume=3|issue=2|pages=217–238|doi=10.1177/089124389003002004}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Havlin|first=Natalie|title='To Live a Humanity under the Skin': Revolutionary Love and Third World Praxis in 1970s Chicana Feminism|journal=Women's Studies Quarterly|date=2015|volume=43|issue=3/4|pages=78–97|doi=10.1353/wsq.2015.0047}}
* Hurtado, Aida. ''The Color of Privilege: Three Blasphemies on Race and Feminism''. Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1996.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-472-06531-8|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-472-06531-8&lt;/bdi&gt;]].
* {{Cite journal|author=Moya|first=Paula M. L.|title=Chicana Feminism and Postmodernist Theory|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_signs_winter-2001_26_2/page/441|journal=Signs|date=2001|volume=26|issue=2|pages=441–483|doi=10.1086/495600}}
* Ramos, Juanita. ''Companeras: Latina Lesbians'', Latina Lesbian History Project, 1987,  
* {{Cite journal|id={{EBSCOhost|109928863}}|author=Rodriguez|first=Samantha M.|title=Carving Spaces for Feminism and Nationalism: Texas Chicana Activism during the Chicana/O Movement|journal=Journal of South Texas|volume=27|issue=2|year=2014|pages=38–52}}&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
* Roots of Chicano Politics, 1600–1940. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1994.
* Roma-Carmona, Mariana, Alma Gomez and Cherríe Moraga. ''Cuentos: Stories by Latinas'', ''Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press''.
* Roth, Benita. ''Separate Roads to Feminism: Black, Chicana, and White Feminist Movements in America's Second Wave'', Cambridge University Press, 2003,  
* Ruiz, Vicki L. From out of the Shadows. Oxford University Publishing Inc., 1998.
* {{Cite journal|author=Saldivar-Hull|first=Sonia|title=Women hollering transfronteriza feminisms|url=https://archive.org/details/cultural-studies_1999-04_13_2/page/251|journal=Cultural Studies|date=April 1999|volume=13|issue=2|pages=251–262|doi=10.1080/095023899335275}}
* Trujillo, Carla, ed. Chicana Lesbians: The Girls Our Mothers Warned Us About. Berkeley, Calif.: Third Woman Press, 1991.
* {{Cite book|author=Pérez|first=Ricardo F. Vivancos|year=2013|title=Radical Chicana Poetics|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-34358-1}}
* Whaley, Charlotte. Nina Otero-Warren of Santa Fe. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1994.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.chicanas.com Chicana Feminisms Page]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070708053325/http://www.floricantopress.com/BetweenBo.htm Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Chicanas]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070914081139/http://chicana-swicki.eurekster.com/ Peeji Ọchụchọ Obodo Chicana]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Charlene Dukes</title>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Charlene Dukes
| image               = Charlene Dukes (48488649097).jpg
| caption             = Dukes in 2019
| office              = Chair of the [[Maryland Democratic Party]]
| status              = Acting
| term_start          = June 13, 2025
| term_end            = June 27, 2025
| predecessor         = [[Ken Ulman]]
| successor           = [[Steuart Pittman]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1954|8|12}}
| birth_place         = [[Johnstown, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| spouse              = 
| children            = 2
| education           = [[Indiana University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])&lt;br&gt;[[University of Pittsburgh]] ([[Master of Education|MEd]], [[Doctor of Education|EdD]])
}}
'''Charlene Mickens Dukes''' (amụrụ n'August 12, 1954) bụ onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ America na-eje ozi dị ka osote onyeisi oche mbụ nke Maryland Democratic Party kemgbe November 18, 2023. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Prince George's Community College site na July 1, 2007, ruo August 7, 2020.

== Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ==
A mụrụ Dukes na August 12, 1954, na Johnstown, Pennsylvania .  Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ kacha okenye n'ime ụmụ itoolu, a zụlitekwara ya n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ n'ime afọ iri na ise mbụ nke ndụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Workneh |first=Lilly |date=2017-09-26 |title=Two Trailblazers On Growing Up Black And Female In The North And South |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/two-black-trailblazing-women-on-overcoming-racial-barriers-to-achieve-success_n_59c52d76e4b06ddf45f77a6c |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dukes gara Mahadum Indiana nke Pennsylvania (IUP) ruo otu afọ tupu ọ pụọ n'ihi ịkpa oke agbụrụ na ịchọ ịmụtakwu gbasara onwe ya. Ọ kwagara na [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]] wee rụọ ọrụ na Bell Telephone Company ma mesịa Chase Bank na New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ọ debanyere aha ọzọ na IUP, nweta B.S. na bekee nakwa agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1980. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ Nwa akwụkwọ kọleji nke ọgbọ mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Black Student Union . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Dukes gụsịrị M.Ed.  (1987) na Ed.D. (1992) na ọmụmụ nchịkwa na iwu site na Mahadum Pittsburgh . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dukes |first=Charlene Mickens |title=Resume Charlene Dukes |url=https://www.montgomerycollege.edu/_documents/about-mc/leadership/board-of-trustees/charlene-dukes-resume.pdf |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=Montgomery College |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121165035/https://www.montgomerycollege.edu/_documents/about-mc/leadership/board-of-trustees/charlene-dukes-resume.pdf |archive-date=2023-11-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; A kpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede ya, Factors Contributing to the Process of Transferring by a African-American Students from a Urban Community College to a Four-Year College.

== Ọrụ ==
Dukes bụ onye na-anabata na onye na-enyere aka na Mahadum Pittsburgh na Johnstown site na 1980 ruo 1981.  O mechara sonye na Community College of Allegheny County na 1981 dị ka osote onye nduzi nke nnabata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nke nnabata na 1985 na onye nduzi maka ihe ndị ka nta na 1991. N'afọ 1995, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka dean nke ụmụ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Site na 1995 ruo 2007, Dukes bụ osote onye isi oche maka ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na Prince George's Community College . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Na Julaị 1, 2007, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke asatọ na nwanyị mbụ jere ozi na ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Duke lara ezumike nká na August 7, 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2013, a nabatara ya na Maryland Women's Hall of Fame .  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Prince George's County Board of Education, gọvanọ họpụtara ya na Maryland State Board of Education . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ugboro abụọ dịka osote onyeisi oche tupu a họpụta ya dịka onyeisi oche bọọdụ.[6] Dukes rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke Meyer Foundation na odeakwụkwọ nke Greater Washington Community Foundation .  N'August 7, 2021, ọ nọchiri DeRionne P. Pollard dịka onyeisi oche nwa oge nke Montgomery College.   Jermaine F. William nọchiri ya n'afọ 2022. Dukes bụ osote onyeisi oche na bọọdụ nke CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield . 

N'ọnwa Julaị 2023, Duke bụ otu n'ime ndị gọvanọ Wes Moore họpụtara isii na Maryland Higher Education Commission. [1.2] Ọ na-eje ozi fọdụrụ n'afọ ise nke James Coleman malitere na July 1, 2022. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=William J. |date=2023-07-18 |title=Moore appoints a nearly entire new membership for Maryland Higher Education Commission |url=https://www.marylandmatters.org/2023/07/18/moore-appoints-a-nearly-entire-new-membership-for-maryland-higher-education-commission/ |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=Maryland Matters |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dukes ghọrọ osote onyeisi oche mbụ nke Maryland Democratic Party na Nọvemba 18, 2023.  Ọ zọọla ọkwa n'enweghị onye mmegide, gọvanọ Moore kwadoro ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kurtz |first=Josh |date=2023-11-18 |title=Ulman overwhelmingly wins election to be new Democratic state chair |url=https://www.marylandmatters.org/2023/11/18/ulman-overwhelmingly-wins-election-to-be-new-democratic-state-chair/ |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=Maryland Matters |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2024, Dukes vootu dị ka onye na-eme ntụli aka kwere nkwa inye osote onye isi ala Kamala Harris.

== ndụ nkeonwe ==
Dukes nwere nwa nwoke na nwa nwa nwoke.

== Edensibịa ==

{{Reflist}}

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Mahadum]]
[[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1954]]</text>
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      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="28t2pvhcothq3ua3vmy5jeqk6tqhk9s" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|229
|229
|492
|0
|}</text>
      <sha1>28t2pvhcothq3ua3vmy5jeqk6tqhk9s</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
      <origin>739241</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="6shwha6ss13t25pw2ocbblm0pro29lr" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|230
|230
|493
|0
|}</text>
      <sha1>6shwha6ss13t25pw2ocbblm0pro29lr</sha1>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="1l0p5j36xq9rpigwbd8gfk8av049moa" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|231
|231
|494
|0
|}</text>
      <sha1>1l0p5j36xq9rpigwbd8gfk8av049moa</sha1>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="gi46w9z9hmx92fb1hg5vtj6gd7mimv1" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|232
|232
|505
|0
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      <sha1>gi46w9z9hmx92fb1hg5vtj6gd7mimv1</sha1>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="l5f7owm5d0dho1sc391vrreoy3mgus3" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|233
|233
|506
|0
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      <sha1>l5f7owm5d0dho1sc391vrreoy3mgus3</sha1>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="piiling5f3cqmsic8c8haks90gkkg7p" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|234
|234
|507
|0
|}</text>
      <sha1>piiling5f3cqmsic8c8haks90gkkg7p</sha1>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
      <origin>739259</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="1gpm1cmlvfp7x5r7nm398qf91vt830z" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|235
|235
|508
|0
|}</text>
      <sha1>1gpm1cmlvfp7x5r7nm398qf91vt830z</sha1>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
      <origin>739262</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="i02mq78n5rd36qz6uea8vqrjk0rkpeo" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|236
|236
|509
|0
|}</text>
      <sha1>i02mq78n5rd36qz6uea8vqrjk0rkpeo</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:16:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
      <origin>739265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="mmv4xpee3oho7xf2aqfy300cryc6zne" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|237
|237
|510
|0
|}</text>
      <sha1>mmv4xpee3oho7xf2aqfy300cryc6zne</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:17:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
      <origin>739268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="dxy1s8tiykyh9sbpj92jsvxb6cufvqm" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|238
|238
|511
|0
|}</text>
      <sha1>dxy1s8tiykyh9sbpj92jsvxb6cufvqm</sha1>
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      <id>739271</id>
      <parentid>739268</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
      <origin>739271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="d8z5mc6rv1wtpvnrmzbk4zyzrkegid6" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|239
|239
|512
|0
|}</text>
      <sha1>d8z5mc6rv1wtpvnrmzbk4zyzrkegid6</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
      <origin>739274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="98rz1op4qoa5eqwxa0g2ttjy7ssz1ie" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|240
|240
|516
|0
|}</text>
      <sha1>98rz1op4qoa5eqwxa0g2ttjy7ssz1ie</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:18:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
      <origin>739276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="1tltp62yn3xhff8q1gtvlss2eq5w2o8" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|241
|241
|517
|0
|}</text>
      <sha1>1tltp62yn3xhff8q1gtvlss2eq5w2o8</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:19:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Updated user page with logs</comment>
      <origin>739279</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="217" sha1="hwr0w74r61boxh72hz61can0tuii39e" xml:space="preserve">== Statistics ==
''Please do not modify the table below.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year-Month
! Articles checked
! Articles edited
! Repairs
! Failed
|-
|[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]]
|242
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|0
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>81150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>739210</id>
      <parentid>737271</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T12:30:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
      <origin>739210</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9761" sha1="62ks96h84631cshl29wcws7ovbry1cp" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739219</id>
      <parentid>739210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T13:02:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
      <origin>739219</origin>
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      <text bytes="9810" sha1="oxsyh6eya5qtu9uj7jl3ggxekkbvdxh" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739222</id>
      <parentid>739219</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T13:02:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
      <origin>739222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9851" sha1="rye4a1kjj0v4e5rhtsnkqu0gb8hsaee" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739237</id>
      <parentid>739222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T16:39:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
      <origin>739237</origin>
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      <text bytes="9868" sha1="0goey313b6ub67h905k2hk811t6w52a" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739240</id>
      <parentid>739237</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T16:39:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
      <origin>739240</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9905" sha1="sosyzl2imd80kr0kgopycvwoqmljog3" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739243</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T16:40:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <text bytes="9950" sha1="8myzcg3gxdn2jay06d2lbmdzkrz8nhj" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]
*[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10005" sha1="g0svvwkg5w1ifcudjykgmvai1gu110i" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
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*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
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*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
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*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
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*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]
*[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]]
*[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="10046" sha1="o9d4jzd27xnb5gycb370fg8j119piye" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
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*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
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*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
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*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
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*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]
*[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]]
*[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739253</id>
      <parentid>739250</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:08:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
      <origin>739253</origin>
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      <text bytes="10085" sha1="9tke0ly80c821g530ombp9kzadjea9f" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]
*[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]]
*[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]]
*[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>739258</id>
      <parentid>739253</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:15:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
      <origin>739258</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10118" sha1="9z56xwr9m5gfzo2n94vmas7j7i4dlaa" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]
*[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]]
*[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]]
*[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]]
*[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739261</id>
      <parentid>739258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:15:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
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      <text bytes="10141" sha1="ge1sdmwd87s1hl4gl5owp2ijixtgzgn" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]
*[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]]
*[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]]
*[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]]
*[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]]
*[[Bissara | Bissara]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739264</id>
      <parentid>739261</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:16:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
      <origin>739264</origin>
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      <text bytes="10210" sha1="46ajub4bfrfno5t6dmxgxdpjbxujti1" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]
*[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]]
*[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]]
*[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]]
*[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]]
*[[Bissara | Bissara]]
*[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739267</id>
      <parentid>739264</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:17:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
      <origin>739267</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10251" sha1="q42c1cjzwqd63c0x7brtckzw5d7cyuf" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]
*[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]]
*[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]]
*[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]]
*[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]]
*[[Bissara | Bissara]]
*[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]]
*[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739270</id>
      <parentid>739267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:17:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IgboRefBot</username>
        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="10304" sha1="i1wrdklvv9q71ehtr4wa3oy9mcwid2f" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]
*[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]]
*[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]]
*[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]]
*[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]]
*[[Bissara | Bissara]]
*[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]]
*[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]]
*[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739273</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:18:16Z</timestamp>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
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      <text bytes="10441" sha1="cngkb8s6dnw96horvyfh7itx27t2s10" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
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*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]
*[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]]
*[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]]
*[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]]
*[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]]
*[[Bissara | Bissara]]
*[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]]
*[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]]
*[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]]
*[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>739278</id>
      <parentid>739273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T17:19:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>66663</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Corrected a reference error (bot)</comment>
      <origin>739278</origin>
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      <text bytes="10476" sha1="919lph0m14eit4p6ftvh1aduhuytbg4" xml:space="preserve">==2026/10==
*[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]]
*[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine |  Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]]
*[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]]
*[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]]
*[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]]
*[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]]
*[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]]
*[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]]
*[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]]
*[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]]
*[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]]
*[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]]
*[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]]
*[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]]
*[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]]
*[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]]
*[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]]
*[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]]
*[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]]
*[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]]
*[[Artemether | Artemether]]
*[[Artesunate | Artesunate]]
*[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]]
*[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]]
*[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]]
*[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]]
*[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]]
*[[Atinuke | Atinuke]]
*[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]]
*[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]]
*[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]]
*[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]]
*[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]]
*[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]]
*[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]]
*[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]]
*[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]]
*[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]]
*[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]]
*[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]]
*[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]]
*[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]]
*[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]]
*[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]]
*[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]]
*[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]]
*[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]]
*[[Dettol | Dettol]]
*[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]]
*[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]]
*[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]]
*[[Etika | Etika]]
*[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]]
*[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]]
*[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]]
*[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]]
*[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]]
*[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]]
*[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]]
*[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]]
*[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]]
*[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]]
*[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]]
*[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]]
*[[Freemartin | Freemartin]]
*[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]]
*[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]]
*[[Ginger | Ginger]]
*[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]
*[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]]
*[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]]
*[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]]
*[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]]
*[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]]
*[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]]
*[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]]
*[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]]
*[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]]
*[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]]
*[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]]
*[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]]
*[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]]
*[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]]
*[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]]
*[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]]
*[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]]
*[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]]
*[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]]
*[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]]
*[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]]
*[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]]
*[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]]
*[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]]
*[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]]
*[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]]
*[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]]
*[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]]
*[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]]
*[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]]
*[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]]
*[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]]
*[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]]
*[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]]
*[[Jetu | Jetu]]
*[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]]
*[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]]
*[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]]
*[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]]
*[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]]
*[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]]
*[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]]
*[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]]
*[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]]
*[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]]
*[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]]
*[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]]
*[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]]
*[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]]
*[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]]
*[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]]
*[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]]
*[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]]
*[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]]
*[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]]
*[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]]
*[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]]
*[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]]
*[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]]
*[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]]
*[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]]
*[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]]
*[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]]
*[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]]
*[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]]
*[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]]
*[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]]
*[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]]
*[[Jona | Jona]]
*[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]]
*[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]]
*[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]]
*[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]]
*[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]]
*[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]]
*[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]]
*[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]]
*[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]]
*[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]]
*[[Kalinago | Kalinago]]
*[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]]
*[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]]
*[[Kasong | Kasong]]
*[[Katchal | Katchal]]
*[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]]
*[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]]
*[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]]
*[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]]
*[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]]
*[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]]
*[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]]
*[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]]
*[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]]
*[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]]
*[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]]
*[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]]
*[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]]
*[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]]
*[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]]
*[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]]
*[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]]
*[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]]
*[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]]
*[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]]
*[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]]
*[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]]
*[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]]
*[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]]
*[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]]
*[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]]
*[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]]
*[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]]
*[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]]
*[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]]
*[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]]
*[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]]
*[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]]
*[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]]
*[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]]
*[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]]
*[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]]
*[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]]
*[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]]
*[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]]
*[[Job_17 | Job 17]]
*[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]]
*[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]]
*[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]]
*[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]]
*[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]]
*[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]]
*[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]]
*[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]]
*[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]]
*[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]]
*[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]]
*[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]]
*[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]]
*[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]]
*[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]]
*[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]]
*[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]]
*[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]]
*[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]]
*[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]]
*[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]]
*[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]]
*[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]]
*[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]]
*[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]]
*[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]]
*[[2015 | 2015]]
*[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]]
*[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]]
*[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]]
*[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]]
*[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]]
*[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]]
*[[Bissara | Bissara]]
*[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]]
*[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]]
*[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]]
*[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]]
*[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]]</text>
      <sha1>919lph0m14eit4p6ftvh1aduhuytbg4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tayo Odueke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81242</id>
    <redirect title="Sikiratu Sindodo" />
    <revision>
      <id>739225</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T13:23:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>King ChristLike moved page [[Tayo Odueke]] to [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>739225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="5r8ajfm9ea5fqptduhanbozr5og6tox" xml:space="preserve">#KÚFÙ [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]</text>
      <sha1>5r8ajfm9ea5fqptduhanbozr5og6tox</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Harriman Temi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81243</id>
    <redirect title="Temi Harriman" />
    <revision>
      <id>739227</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T13:26:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>King ChristLike moved page [[Harriman Temi]] to [[Temi Harriman]]: Misspelled title</comment>
      <origin>739227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="4u458vlx6f3p9ztey1bwrfphhpu5rve" xml:space="preserve">#KÚFÙ [[Temi Harriman]]</text>
      <sha1>4u458vlx6f3p9ztey1bwrfphhpu5rve</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Event:Documenting Nigerian Actors in Igbo: Improving Content on Igbo Wikipedia and Wikidata</title>
    <ns>1728</ns>
    <id>81244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>739280</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T18:33:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>.</comment>
      <origin>739280</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131" sha1="o233tigd0usssghxyn2hgki6dm2b15n" xml:space="preserve">This project is giving visibility to the Igbo language on actors and actresses.

== Timeline ==

== Venue ==
Gallery

== Outcome ==</text>
      <sha1>o233tigd0usssghxyn2hgki6dm2b15n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>739281</id>
      <parentid>739280</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T21:47:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Timeline */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="408" sha1="og0ep6wrw8hux2fth251f1s3qv07n8j" xml:space="preserve">This project is giving visibility to the Igbo language on actors and actresses.

== Timeline: 31st October to 30th November ==

== Venue: Book Foundation Akwa ==
Gallery

== Outcome ==

* Create and improve Igbo Wikipedia articles about Nigerian actors (male and female actors)
* Create and improved Wikidata entries
* Recruit new editors and enhance participants editing skills
* Improve content credibility</text>
      <sha1>og0ep6wrw8hux2fth251f1s3qv07n8j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Event:Expanding and Enriching Wikiquote</title>
    <ns>1728</ns>
    <id>81245</id>
    <revision>
      <id>739298</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-17T07:11:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created event page</comment>
      <origin>739298</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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=='''Overview'''==
Project Summary
Expanding and Enriching Igbo Wikiquote is a hybrid Wikimedia project organized through a collaboration between Igbo Wiki Fan Club, Alvan and Igbo Wiki Fan Club, Imo State University (IMSU). The project aims to increase the quantity and quality of 200 Igbo-language content on Wikiquote by creating new articles, documenting notable quotes, improving existing pages, and ensuring that quotations are supported by reliable sources.

=='''Project timeline'''==
* October 24 - November 7, 2026
* Project Launch and Physical event -  October 24, 2026 10:00 AM WAT 
* Venue: Pinewood hotel, owerri 
* Online training session -  October 30, 2026 6:00 PM WAT
* Project ends - November 7, 2026 11:59 PM WAT&lt;br /&gt;

=='''Project team'''==
* Project Lead: [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]
* Logistics and technical officer:[[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]]
* Communication manager and trainer: [[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]]


=='''Resources'''==
TBD

=='''Prizes'''==
TBD

[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>4kj4zamhxuswuez3wfuu8jhcukojhqq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>739299</id>
      <parentid>739298</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-17T09:31:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>739299</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1124" sha1="81j450r8qm8v4af0gxoic1z6fj0x0ei" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Expanding and Enriching Wikiquote event flier.jpg|thumb|event flier]]

=='''Overview'''==
Project Summary
Expanding and Enriching Igbo Wikiquote is a hybrid Wikimedia project organized through a collaboration between Igbo Wiki Fan Club, Alvan and Igbo Wiki Fan Club, Imo State University (IMSU). The project aims to increase the quantity and quality of 200 Igbo-language content on Wikiquote by creating new articles, documenting notable quotes, improving existing pages, and ensuring that quotations are supported by reliable sources.

=='''Project timeline'''==
* October 24 - November 7, 2026
* Project Launch and Physical event -  October 24, 2026 10:00 AM WAT 
* Venue: Pinewood hotel, owerri 
* Online training session -  October 30, 2026 6:00 PM WAT
* Project ends - November 7, 2026 11:59 PM WAT&lt;br /&gt;

=='''Project team'''==
* Project Lead: [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]
* Logistics and technical officer:[[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]]
* Communication manager and trainer: [[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]]


=='''Resources'''==
TBD

=='''Prizes'''==
TBD

[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>81j450r8qm8v4af0gxoic1z6fj0x0ei</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>739300</id>
      <parentid>739299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-17T09:36:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>739300</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1126" sha1="62vg9f7cwfe8h9s6gttbk4v2v43ep0b" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Expanding and Enriching Wikiquote event flier.jpg|thumb|event flier]]

=='''Overview'''==
Project Summary: 
Expanding and Enriching Igbo Wikiquote is a hybrid Wikimedia project organized through a collaboration between Igbo Wiki Fan Club, Alvan and Igbo Wiki Fan Club, Imo State University (IMSU). The project aims to increase the quantity and quality of 200 Igbo-language content on Wikiquote by creating new articles, documenting notable quotes, improving existing pages, and ensuring that quotations are supported by reliable sources.

=='''Project timeline'''==
* October 24 - November 7, 2026
* Project Launch and Physical event -  October 24, 2026 10:00 AM WAT 
* Venue: Pinewood hotel, owerri 
* Online training session -  October 30, 2026 6:00 PM WAT
* Project ends - November 7, 2026 11:59 PM WAT&lt;br /&gt;

=='''Project team'''==
* Project Lead: [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]
* Logistics and technical officer:[[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]]
* Communication manager and trainer: [[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]]


=='''Resources'''==
TBD

=='''Prizes'''==
TBD

[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>62vg9f7cwfe8h9s6gttbk4v2v43ep0b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>739301</id>
      <parentid>739300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-17T09:39:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>739301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1127" sha1="47ze34ts4t3iyepyb3tw7qqypaflfna" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Expanding and Enriching Wikiquote event flier.jpg|thumb|event flier]]

=='''Overview'''==
Project Summary: 

Expanding and Enriching Igbo Wikiquote is a hybrid Wikimedia project organized through a collaboration between Igbo Wiki Fan Club, Alvan and Igbo Wiki Fan Club, Imo State University (IMSU). The project aims to increase the quantity and quality of 200 Igbo-language content on Wikiquote by creating new articles, documenting notable quotes, improving existing pages, and ensuring that quotations are supported by reliable sources.

=='''Project timeline'''==
* October 24 - November 7, 2026
* Project Launch and Physical event -  October 24, 2026 10:00 AM WAT 
* Venue: Pinewood hotel, owerri 
* Online training session -  October 30, 2026 6:00 PM WAT
* Project ends - November 7, 2026 11:59 PM WAT&lt;br /&gt;

=='''Project team'''==
* Project Lead: [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]
* Logistics and technical officer:[[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]]
* Communication manager and trainer: [[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]]


=='''Resources'''==
TBD

=='''Prizes'''==
TBD

[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>47ze34ts4t3iyepyb3tw7qqypaflfna</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>