Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 10495 739440 188919 2026-10-19T21:43:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Ọrụ Nkuzi]] bụ izi ihe n'ụdị di iche iche ka e wee nwee mmụta na mbawanye. Ọ bụ otu n'ime akaọrụ di na mba ụwa nile. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime akaorụ dibara mgbe gbo, site na okike ụwa. E nwere otụtụ ụzọ esi akuzi nkuzi nke gụnyere ịkpa nkata, imụ ọrụ, ọzụzụ, nyocha na ikwado. Aha a na-akpọ ndi na-arụ a bụ '''''[https://web.archive.org/web/20210515081403/https://tryengineering.org/teachers/teacher-resources/?language=en Ndi Nkuzi]'''''. E nwere ndi nkuzi na ngalaba di iche iche na n'ogo di iche iche dika na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ulọ ụka na ụlọ ọrụ. A na-ahụ ndi ọrụ nkuzi ka ndi mara ihe ma nwekwa oke mmụta. Ọ bụ n'ihi na ha na-aga ọzụzụ pụrụ iche na ụlọ akwụkwọ ma nwekwaa akara nzere. Mana ọbụghi ndi nkuzi nile nwere akara nzere na nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ. E nwere ndi ọrụ nkuzi bụ ọpụrụ iche na akaọrụ dika ikpụ ihe, ịse ihe na ọrụ aka di iche iche. Ma nwekwa ndi ọrụ nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ prima, sekọndịri na mahadum di iche iche. == Udi Ndi Nkuzi == E nwere ndi nkuzi na ngalaba ụlọ akwụkwọ di iche iche na mba ụwa nile. Otu ihe jikọtara ha dum bụ na ha na-akuziri ndi mmadụ ka ha si na itibọrịbọ pụta ma nweta mmụta ga-enyere ha aka igbanwe ndụ ha ka ọkawanye mma. E nwekaraa ndi nkuzi kpuru isi na ndi nwere olusi di iche iche.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/igbo/afirika-46419968</ref> Ọtụtụ ebe ha na-arụ gụnyere: Ulọ akwụkwọ ntakara bu ebe ndi nkuzi na-akuziri ụmụntakiri ndi nọ na-agbata afọ abụọ were rue afọ ise. Umụntakiri a bụ ndi na-amụ ka esi ekwu okwu. Ka ọdi tata, ọtụtụ ndi nne na nna na-akpọgakwa ụmụ ha ndi erubeghi afọ abụọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ntakara ka ndi nkuzi nọ ebe ahụ na-elekọta ha tutu ruo mgbe ha gbasara ọru maọbụ mechie ahia. Ulọ akwụkwọ prima maọbụ elementiri bụ ebe ana-akuziri ụmụntakiri di na agbata afo isii were ruo afọ iri na otu. Ha na-ebido na elementiri nke mbụ were ruo na nke isii mgbe ha ga-ele ule were banye sekọndịrị. Ndi nkuzi nọ ebe ahu na enwere klas ma kuzicha ihe gbasara akwụkwọ (class subject) were ruo mgbe ụmụntakiri ahụ ga-agafe na klas ọzọ. Ulọ akwụkwọ sekọndịrị na Koleji<ref>https://www.worldcat.org/title/edemede-nka-na-ilu-igbo-maka-ndi-sekondiri-na-koleji-a-na-azu-ndi-nkuzi-si-naka/oclc/19074582</ref> bụ nkeji ebe ụmụntakiri tolitegoro ma marakwa ihe. Ndi nkuzi ha na-akuziri ha ebe ọpụrụ iche iji nyere ha aka inweta ọrụ nka, inyere onwe ha aka ma ibanyekwa na nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum maka mmụta di elu. Ulọ akwụkwọ mahadum<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nou.edu.ng/sites/default/files/2020-09/IGB211.pdf |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2021-05-15 |archivedate=2021-05-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515082502/https://www.nou.edu.ng/sites/default/files/2020-09/IGB211.pdf }}</ref> bụ ejesia ọgwụ na mmụta ebe ndi nkuzi na-arụ ọlụ. Ndi nkuzi nọ ebe ahụ bụ ọkacha mara na ngalaba di iche iche na mmụta. Ebe ahụ ka enwekwara ndi nnukwu ọka mmụta na ihe nile. Ọ bụ na mahadum ka ndi nkuzi na-azụpụta ndi dibia oyibo, ndi nkuzi, ndi ọrụ nchekwa, ndi injinia,<refhttps://tryengineering.org/teachers/teacher-resources/></ref> ndi ọka ikpe, ndi nkuzi igbo,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wakuwaku2021.online/download/ikuzi-igbo-usoro-ndi-nkuzi-tosiri-iso-the-essentials-of-igbo-language-teaching-for-student-teachers-upe-igbo-teacher-education-text-august-27th-31st-1979 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2021-05-15 |archivedate=2021-05-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515082502/https://wakuwaku2021.online/download/ikuzi-igbo-usoro-ndi-nkuzi-tosiri-iso-the-essentials-of-igbo-language-teaching-for-student-teachers-upe-igbo-teacher-education-text-august-27th-31st-1979 }}</ref> ndi nlekọta ọba akwụkwọ na ndi ọzọ == Ebensidee == ptkupzkhn1h35tekelg9vghv9u9ejfa 0 10829 739608 735646 2026-10-20T10:49:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  {{Chinese|pic=Manchu Han Imperial Feast Tao Heung Museum of Food Culture.jpg|h=Man²⁴hon⁵⁵ qion¹¹qiag⁵|mr=Manhan chŏnsŏk|rr=Manhan jeonseok|hanja=滿漢全席|hangul=만한전석|romaji=Mankan zenseki|kana=まんかんぜんせき|kanji=満漢全席|wuu=Moe^上hoe^去 zie^平zih^入|piccap=Manchu Han Imperial Feast displayed at [[Tao Heung Foods of Mankind Museum|Tao Heung Museum of Food Culture]]|poj=Buánhàn tsuânsi̍k|bpmf=ㄇㄢˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧˊ|p=Mǎnhàn quánxí|j=Mun⁵hon³ cyun zik⁶|w=Man³han⁴ ch'üan²hsi²|s=满汉全席|t=滿漢全席|qn=Mãn Hán toàn tịch}}Okwu '''Oriri Alaeze Ukwu Manchu-Han Imperial''' (Asụsụ China dị mfe), yana '''Oriri Nke ukwu Manchu-Han''' <ref name="Yue2018">{{Cite journal|author=Isaac Yue|title=The Comprehensive Manchu–Han Banquet: History, Myth, and Development|journal=Ming Qing Yanjiu|volume=22|issue=1|pages=93–111|year=2018|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mqyj/22/1/article-p93_5.xml|doi=10.1163/24684791-12340022|accessdate=2020-01-25}}</ref> ) na-egosi ụdị isi nri na nnukwu oriri nke jikọtara ihe Manchu na nri Han nke China mepụtara na usoro eze Qing nke China (site n'afọ 1636 ruo afọ1912). A na-arụrịta ụka banyere mmalite ya, mana ka ọ na-eru narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ụdị ahụ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama nke emomiri ya na ụlọ oriri nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na abụọ. <ref name="Yue2018" /> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Usoro eze Qing === Mgbe Manchus weghaara China na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, ha jiri ndị osi nri Manchu nke ha dochie ndị isi nri n'obí, ndị na -esitekarị na Shandong. Nri Manchu bụ nri bụ isi a na-enye n'obí ruo mgbe eze ukwu Qianlong kpọrọ ndị osi nri ama ama sitere na ndịda ka ha sonyere kichin obí eze. Ụdị nri ọhụrụ gụnyere ihe Shandong, ndịda, na Manchu, wee rụpụta ihe akpọrọ "oriri Manchu-Chinese" ( ''Man Han quanxi'' ). E gosipụtabeghị ụdị oriri a na oriri eze, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ghọrọ ihe ejiji na ka ọ na eru narị afọ iri na iteghete ọ gbasawo n'obodo ndị dị ka Canton na Tianjin. <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions|author=Rawski|first=Evelyn S.|authorlink=Evelyn Rawski|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=0-520-21289-4|url=https://archive.org/details/lastemperorssoc00raws/page/46}}</ref> Akụkọ ọzọ bụ na Eze ukwu Kangxi chọrọ idozi esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị Manchu na Han, ya mere o mere nnukwu oriri n'oge ememme ncheta ọmụmụ nke iri isii na isii ya. Nri ahụ gụnyere nri Manchu na Han, ya na ndị ọrụ si agbụrụ abụọ ahụ bịakọrọ oriri ahụ ọnụ. <ref name="Hoover">{{Cite book|author=Michael Hoover|year=1999|title=City on Fire: Hong Kong Cinema|publisher=Verso|isbn=1-85984-203-8|url=https://archive.org/details/cityonfirehongko00stok|pages=237-238}}</ref> === Nkwadebe === Nri ahụ nwere oriri isii n'ime ụbọchị atọ nwere ihe karịrị nri narị atọ. Na mkpokọta, a na-ekwu na enwere isi nri otu narị na iri itoolu na isii na nri nri otu narị na iri abụọ na anọ, maka ngụkọta nke efere nri narị atọ na iri abụọ n'ime ụbọchị atọ. Dabere n'otú e si agụ efere ndị ahụ n'omume, n'uju, enwere nri otu narị na asatọ. <ref name="Hoover" /> Ekewara oriri ahụ n'ime nnukwu oriri n'ime-ụlọ na oriri n'obí eze; ọ bụ naanị ezinụlọ ndị eze na ndị ọrụ na-eme ihe ọma, gụnyere ndị isi Han karịa ọkwa nke abụọ, ka a kpọrọ ka ha bata oriri n'ime ụlọ eze.  Akwụkwọ  site n'ọchịchị nke Eze ukwu Qianlong (site na afọ 1735 ruo afọ 1796) na -enye nkọwa zuru ezu banyere oriri na efere na ngwa nri.  === Nri ahụ === A na-ekwu na enwere "Nri iri atọ na abụọ," na-egosi na ngwa nri mba ọzọ eji mee oriri ahụ. "Nri pụrụ iche nke ugwu asatọ" na -agụnye nri ndị dị ka mpi kamel, ụkwụ bear, ụbụrụ enwe, egbugbere ọnụ enwe, nwa ebu n'afọ leopard, ọdụ rhinoceros, na akwara mgbada. "Nri ụtọ pụrụ iche nke ala asatọ" gụnyere ọtụtụ nnụnụ na olu dị oke ọnụ ahịa, na "ụtọ oke osimiri asatọ" gụnyere kukumba mmiri ọkpọọ, fin shark, ofe akwu nnụnụ na ndị ọzọ. Ụfọdụ Nri ndi a: * Snowy Palm - anụ ọhịa bear nwere sturgeon <ref name="Hoover"/> * Anya Ọlaedo na Ụbụrụ Na - Achịcha agwa agwa na ọkụkọ, ọbọgwụ na ụbụrụ cuckoo * Eze Enwe na Shark - ụbụrụ ewu * Ụbụrụ enwe * Akwa akwa * Wensi Tofu * Dezhou braised ọkụkọ * Ọbọgwụ peking * ofe Azụ shark fin * Akwu nnunu oriri * Kukumba Oké Osimiri Akọrọ * Ee wei === Ngwa nri === Ngwa ndị ahụ, dị ka nri ahu, mara mma; ọtụtụ nke ngwa ndị nwere nka ngwaahịa ọla mara nma na ngwaahịa ụrọ nke dị n'udi nke ọtụtụ ụmụ anụmanụ na nke e mere na usoro nke na-edebe efere ọkụ ruo mgbe erichara nri.  N'ozuzu, e bu ụzọ tụọ enri Manchu, nri Han sochiri ya.  == Na omenala ewu ewu == [[Usòrò:Apes lips.jpg|thumb|Egbugbere ọnụ enwe]] Eweghachitere nri eze ukwu na ihe nkiri ''The Chinese Feast'', nke gosipụtara oriri nke nri otu narị na asatọ nke enyere na nri isii n'ime ụbọchị atọ. Nri ndị ahụ n'onwe ha gụnyere ihe ndị pụrụ iche nke mba ọzọ na ụdịrị isi nri dị iche iche sitere n'akụkụ niile nke Eze Ukwu China . <ref name="Hoover" /> Ihe nkiri telivishọn ''Happy Ever After'', na anime ''Cooking Master Boy'' na usoro telivishọn ''My Fair Princess'', yana n'isi akwụkwọ otu narị na isii na otu narị na iri anọ na abụọ nke manga ''Medaka Box'' . N'oge a, enwere ike iji okwu China "Manhan Quanxi" dị ka akpaala okwu iji gosipụta oriri ọ bụla nke nwere oke dị ịrịba ama. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche nwere ike zoo aka na nri abalị dị ka "Manhan Quanxi", ebe na China enwekwara ọtụtụ asọmpi isi nri nke na-eji aha ahụ e hotara na mbụ, ebe ọ na-ekwupụtaghị kpọmkwem ihe mbụ oriri alaeze ukwu pụtara. A na -ejikwa aha ahụ eme ihe nke ukwuu na aha ngwaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ nri, ojiji dị otú ahụ pụtara dị ka ụdị ofe na ofe ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. Edere ụdị Cantonese nke nri alaeze na ''Mister Ajikko'', ebe eji nri mmegharị ọnụ: Almond Tofu eji eme ihe dị ka asọmpi megide ọkachamara na isi nri: mọnk rụrụ arụ n'ụlọ nsọ nri. <ref name=":0">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sW-VYe9RiaY Episode 57 of Mr. Ajikko (Japanese with Chinese subtitles)]</ref> site n'ike mmụọ nsọ Emeghachiri mkpali nke nri eze ukwu na ''ezumike Kung Fu Panda'' . E gosiputara ụdị nri akụkọ ifo alaeze Japan na ''Ntụziaka nri Ikpeazụ'' . <ref name="last-recipe">{{Cite web|title=The Last Recipe: Kirin no shita no kioku (2017)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5894876/|work=[[IMDb]]|date=3 Nov 2017|accessdate=31 May 2018}}</ref> N'ime anime ''Kore wa Zombi Desu ka?'' (Bekee: Nkea a bụ Zombie? ) Agwa ogbi bụ Eucliwood Hellscythe, onye na -ekwurịta okwu site na ide ozi, na-achọ ka onye isi agwa mere ya nri abalị; wee na-esochi arịrịọ a site n'ịchọ "mmemme oriri eze ukwu Manchu." == Oyiri == Enweela ịgba mbọ kemgbe afọ 1720 iji mepụtaghachi ụdị nke mbụ ''Manhan Quanxi'' na ngwụsị afọ 1980, ụdị nri oyiri ka e mere atụmatụ na ọ ga-efu ihe karịrị otu nde yen Japanese . <ref>Chang, Jianhua 常建華, “Sheng Qing Yangzhou de chengshi shenghuo: yi Yangzhou huafang lu wei zhongxin 盛清揚州的城市生活：以揚州畫舫錄為中心”, in ''Sheng Qing shehui yu Yangzhou yanjiu 盛清社會與揚州研究'' Feng Mingzhu 馮明珠(ed.), 227–258, Taipei: Yuanliu chubanshe, 2011.</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime anụmanụ ndị a na-eji eme nri a bụ anụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ taa. == Hụkwa ==   * Ndepụta ihe omume iri nri == Ịgụ n'ihu == *   * {{Cite journal|author=Kuang|first=Lanlan|authorlink=|title=China's Emerging Food Media: Promoting Culinary Heritage in the Global Age|journal=Gastronomica|volume=17|issue=3|pages=68-81|date=2017|language=|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article-abstract/17/3/68/45651/China-s-Emerging-Food-Media-Promoting-Culinary|issn=|doi=|accessdate=}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.chinastory.cn/PCywsp/video_detail/20191022/1012800000042591571734258901920033_1.html Nri oriri Man -Han] - ''Akụkọ China'' (2019). == Ntụaka == <references> <ref name=":0">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sW-VYe9RiaY Episode 57 of Mr. Ajikko (Japanese with Chinese subtitles)]</ref> <ref name="Hoover">{{cite book |author1=Michael Hoover |author2=Lisa Odham Stokes |year=1999 |title=City on Fire: Hong Kong Cinema |publisher=Verso |isbn=1-85984-203-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/cityonfirehongko00stok |pages=237–238}}</ref> <ref name="Yue2018">{{cite journal |author=Isaac Yue |title=The Comprehensive Manchu–Han Banquet: History, Myth, and Development |journal=Ming Qing Yanjiu |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=93–111 |publisher=Brill |year=2018 |doi = 10.1163/24684791-12340022 |doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name="last-recipe">{{cite web |title=The Last Recipe: Kirin no shita no kioku (2017) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5894876/ |website=[[IMDb]] |date=3 Nov 2017 |access-date=31 May 2018}}</ref> </references> {{DEFAULTSORT:Manchu-Han Imperial Feast}} [[Òtù:Mmmme nri]] [[Òtù:Usoro ndị eze Qing]] [[Òtù:Ebe isi nri eze ukwu China]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ ọdịnaala China]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ China dị mfe]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ Korea]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ Japan]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ Vietnam]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ China]] 4cvzz0ket10s6mct5sbyovzumfhkath 739639 739608 2026-10-20T11:08:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  {{Chinese|pic=Manchu Han Imperial Feast Tao Heung Museum of Food Culture.jpg|h=Man²⁴hon⁵⁵ qion¹¹qiag⁵|mr=Manhan chŏnsŏk|rr=Manhan jeonseok|hanja=滿漢全席|hangul=만한전석|romaji=Mankan zenseki|kana=まんかんぜんせき|kanji=満漢全席|wuu=Moe^上hoe^去 zie^平zih^入|piccap=Manchu Han Imperial Feast displayed at [[Tao Heung Foods of Mankind Museum|Tao Heung Museum of Food Culture]]|poj=Buánhàn tsuânsi̍k|bpmf=ㄇㄢˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧˊ|p=Mǎnhàn quánxí|j=Mun⁵hon³ cyun zik⁶|w=Man³han⁴ ch'üan²hsi²|s=满汉全席|t=滿漢全席|qn=Mãn Hán toàn tịch}}Okwu '''Oriri Alaeze Ukwu Manchu-Han Imperial''' (Asụsụ China dị mfe), yana '''Oriri Nke ukwu Manchu-Han''' <ref name="Yue2018">{{Cite journal|author=Isaac Yue|title=The Comprehensive Manchu–Han Banquet: History, Myth, and Development|journal=Ming Qing Yanjiu|volume=22|issue=1|pages=93–111|year=2018|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mqyj/22/1/article-p93_5.xml|doi=10.1163/24684791-12340022|accessdate=2020-01-25}}</ref> ) na-egosi ụdị isi nri na nnukwu oriri nke jikọtara ihe Manchu na nri Han nke China mepụtara na usoro eze Qing nke China (site n'afọ 1636 ruo afọ1912). A na-arụrịta ụka banyere mmalite ya, mana ka ọ na-eru narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ụdị ahụ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama nke emomiri ya na ụlọ oriri nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na abụọ. <ref name="Yue2018" /> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Usoro eze Qing === Mgbe Manchus weghaara China na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, ha jiri ndị osi nri Manchu nke ha dochie ndị isi nri n'obí, ndị na -esitekarị na Shandong. Nri Manchu bụ nri bụ isi a na-enye n'obí ruo mgbe eze ukwu Qianlong kpọrọ ndị osi nri ama ama sitere na ndịda ka ha sonyere kichin obí eze. Ụdị nri ọhụrụ gụnyere ihe Shandong, ndịda, na Manchu, wee rụpụta ihe akpọrọ "oriri Manchu-Chinese" ( ''Man Han quanxi'' ). E gosipụtabeghị ụdị oriri a na oriri eze, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ghọrọ ihe ejiji na ka ọ na eru narị afọ iri na iteghete ọ gbasawo n'obodo ndị dị ka Canton na Tianjin. <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions|author=Rawski|first=Evelyn S.|authorlink=Evelyn Rawski|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=0-520-21289-4|url=https://archive.org/details/lastemperorssoc00raws/page/46}}</ref> Akụkọ ọzọ bụ na Eze ukwu Kangxi chọrọ idozi esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị Manchu na Han, ya mere o mere nnukwu oriri n'oge ememme ncheta ọmụmụ nke iri isii na isii ya. Nri ahụ gụnyere nri Manchu na Han, ya na ndị ọrụ si agbụrụ abụọ ahụ bịakọrọ oriri ahụ ọnụ. <ref name="Hoover">{{Cite book|author=Michael Hoover|year=1999|title=City on Fire: Hong Kong Cinema|publisher=Verso|isbn=1-85984-203-8|url=https://archive.org/details/cityonfirehongko00stok|pages=237-238}}</ref> === Nkwadebe === Nri ahụ nwere oriri isii n'ime ụbọchị atọ nwere ihe karịrị nri narị atọ. Na mkpokọta, a na-ekwu na enwere isi nri otu narị na iri itoolu na isii na nri nri otu narị na iri abụọ na anọ, maka ngụkọta nke efere nri narị atọ na iri abụọ n'ime ụbọchị atọ. Dabere n'otú e si agụ efere ndị ahụ n'omume, n'uju, enwere nri otu narị na asatọ. <ref name="Hoover" /> Ekewara oriri ahụ n'ime nnukwu oriri n'ime-ụlọ na oriri n'obí eze; ọ bụ naanị ezinụlọ ndị eze na ndị ọrụ na-eme ihe ọma, gụnyere ndị isi Han karịa ọkwa nke abụọ, ka a kpọrọ ka ha bata oriri n'ime ụlọ eze.  Akwụkwọ  site n'ọchịchị nke Eze ukwu Qianlong (site na afọ 1735 ruo afọ 1796) na -enye nkọwa zuru ezu banyere oriri na efere na ngwa nri.  === Nri ahụ === A na-ekwu na enwere "Nri iri atọ na abụọ," na-egosi na ngwa nri mba ọzọ eji mee oriri ahụ. "Nri pụrụ iche nke ugwu asatọ" na -agụnye nri ndị dị ka mpi kamel, ụkwụ bear, ụbụrụ enwe, egbugbere ọnụ enwe, nwa ebu n'afọ leopard, ọdụ rhinoceros, na akwara mgbada. "Nri ụtọ pụrụ iche nke ala asatọ" gụnyere ọtụtụ nnụnụ na olu dị oke ọnụ ahịa, na "ụtọ oke osimiri asatọ" gụnyere kukumba mmiri ọkpọọ, fin shark, ofe akwu nnụnụ na ndị ọzọ. Ụfọdụ Nri ndi a: * Snowy Palm - anụ ọhịa bear nwere sturgeon <ref name="Hoover"/> * Anya Ọlaedo na Ụbụrụ Na - Achịcha agwa agwa na ọkụkọ, ọbọgwụ na ụbụrụ cuckoo * Eze Enwe na Shark - ụbụrụ ewu * Ụbụrụ enwe * Akwa akwa * Wensi Tofu * Dezhou braised ọkụkọ * Ọbọgwụ peking * ofe Azụ shark fin * Akwu nnunu oriri * Kukumba Oké Osimiri Akọrọ * Ee wei === Ngwa nri === Ngwa ndị ahụ, dị ka nri ahu, mara mma; ọtụtụ nke ngwa ndị nwere nka ngwaahịa ọla mara nma na ngwaahịa ụrọ nke dị n'udi nke ọtụtụ ụmụ anụmanụ na nke e mere na usoro nke na-edebe efere ọkụ ruo mgbe erichara nri.  N'ozuzu, e bu ụzọ tụọ enri Manchu, nri Han sochiri ya.  == Na omenala ewu ewu == [[Usòrò:Apes lips.jpg|thumb|Egbugbere ọnụ enwe]] Eweghachitere nri eze ukwu na ihe nkiri ''The Chinese Feast'', nke gosipụtara oriri nke nri otu narị na asatọ nke enyere na nri isii n'ime ụbọchị atọ. Nri ndị ahụ n'onwe ha gụnyere ihe ndị pụrụ iche nke mba ọzọ na ụdịrị isi nri dị iche iche sitere n'akụkụ niile nke Eze Ukwu China . <ref name="Hoover" /> Ihe nkiri telivishọn ''Happy Ever After'', na anime ''Cooking Master Boy'' na usoro telivishọn ''My Fair Princess'', yana n'isi akwụkwọ otu narị na isii na otu narị na iri anọ na abụọ nke manga ''Medaka Box'' . N'oge a, enwere ike iji okwu China "Manhan Quanxi" dị ka akpaala okwu iji gosipụta oriri ọ bụla nke nwere oke dị ịrịba ama. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche nwere ike zoo aka na nri abalị dị ka "Manhan Quanxi", ebe na China enwekwara ọtụtụ asọmpi isi nri nke na-eji aha ahụ e hotara na mbụ, ebe ọ na-ekwupụtaghị kpọmkwem ihe mbụ oriri alaeze ukwu pụtara. A na -ejikwa aha ahụ eme ihe nke ukwuu na aha ngwaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ nri, ojiji dị otú ahụ pụtara dị ka ụdị ofe na ofe ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. Edere ụdị Cantonese nke nri alaeze na ''Mister Ajikko'', ebe eji nri mmegharị ọnụ: Almond Tofu eji eme ihe dị ka asọmpi megide ọkachamara na isi nri: mọnk rụrụ arụ n'ụlọ nsọ nri. <ref name=":0">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sW-VYe9RiaY Episode 57 of Mr. Ajikko (Japanese with Chinese subtitles)]</ref> site n'ike mmụọ nsọ Emeghachiri mkpali nke nri eze ukwu na ''ezumike Kung Fu Panda'' . E gosiputara ụdị nri akụkọ ifo alaeze Japan na ''Ntụziaka nri Ikpeazụ'' . <ref name="last-recipe">{{Cite web|title=The Last Recipe: Kirin no shita no kioku (2017)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5894876/|work=[[IMDb]]|date=3 Nov 2017|accessdate=31 May 2018}}</ref> N'ime anime ''Kore wa Zombi Desu ka?'' (Bekee: Nkea a bụ Zombie? ) Agwa ogbi bụ Eucliwood Hellscythe, onye na -ekwurịta okwu site na ide ozi, na-achọ ka onye isi agwa mere ya nri abalị; wee na-esochi arịrịọ a site n'ịchọ "mmemme oriri eze ukwu Manchu." == Oyiri == Enweela ịgba mbọ kemgbe afọ 1720 iji mepụtaghachi ụdị nke mbụ ''Manhan Quanxi'' na ngwụsị afọ 1980, ụdị nri oyiri ka e mere atụmatụ na ọ ga-efu ihe karịrị otu nde yen Japanese . <ref>Chang, Jianhua 常建華, “Sheng Qing Yangzhou de chengshi shenghuo: yi Yangzhou huafang lu wei zhongxin 盛清揚州的城市生活：以揚州畫舫錄為中心”, in ''Sheng Qing shehui yu Yangzhou yanjiu 盛清社會與揚州研究'' Feng Mingzhu 馮明珠(ed.), 227–258, Taipei: Yuanliu chubanshe, 2011.</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime anụmanụ ndị a na-eji eme nri a bụ anụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ taa. == Hụkwa ==   * Ndepụta ihe omume iri nri == Ịgụ n'ihu == *   * {{Cite journal|author=Kuang|first=Lanlan|authorlink=|title=China's Emerging Food Media: Promoting Culinary Heritage in the Global Age|journal=Gastronomica|volume=17|issue=3|pages=68-81|date=2017|language=|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article-abstract/17/3/68/45651/China-s-Emerging-Food-Media-Promoting-Culinary|issn=|doi=|accessdate=}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.chinastory.cn/PCywsp/video_detail/20191022/1012800000042591571734258901920033_1.html Nri oriri Man -Han] - ''Akụkọ China'' (2019). == Ntụaka == <references> <ref name=":0"/> <ref name="Hoover"/> <ref name="Yue2018"/> <ref name="last-recipe"/> </references> {{DEFAULTSORT:Manchu-Han Imperial Feast}} [[Òtù:Mmmme nri]] [[Òtù:Usoro ndị eze Qing]] [[Òtù:Ebe isi nri eze ukwu China]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ ọdịnaala China]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ China dị mfe]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ Korea]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ Japan]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ Vietnam]] [[Òtù:Ndekọ ndị nwere asụsụ China]] hpkf67b3z5repb1spcu6vr3o214hfoq 0 11296 739451 87236 2026-10-20T04:14:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="5" |Africa Magic |- class="infobox-label" scope="row" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Mpaghara mgbasa ozi | class="infobox-data label" | Sub-Saharan Africa |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Isi ụlọ ọrụ | class="infobox-data" | [[Nigeria]] |- href="./Nigeria" rel="mw:WikiLink" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Mmemme |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Asụsụ | class="infobox-data category" | [[English language|English]], Swahili, Hausa,Yoruba, [[Igbo language|Igbo]] |- href="./Hausa_language" rel="mw:WikiLink" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ụdị foto | class="infobox-data" | 576i ( SDTV, 16:9 ) - Terrestrial television|Terrestrial, 576i ( SDTV, 16:9) - DSTV, 1080i ( HDTV, 16:9) - DStv |- href="./DStv" rel="mw:WikiLink" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Nwe |- href="./16:9" rel="mw:WikiLink" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Onye nwe | class="infobox-data" | Multichoice |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ọwa nwanne nwanyị | class="infobox-data" | M-Net<br> Vuzu (emechi)<br> SuperSport (South African TV channel)<br> Channel O <br>Mzansi Magic|Ime Anwansi<br>KykNET<br>Akwaaba Magic<br>Pearl Magic<br>1Magic (TV channel) |- href="./Channel_O" rel="mw:WikiLink" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Akụkọ ihe mere eme |- href="./Akwaaba_Magic" rel="mw:WikiLink" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ewepụtara | class="infobox-data" | 14&nbsp;Julaị 2003 <span class="noprint">&#x3B;&#x20;Afọ 18 gara aga</span><span style="display:none">&nbsp;( <span class="bday dtstart published updated">2003-07-14</span> )</span> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Njikọ ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Weebụsaịtị | class="infobox-data" | https://web.archive.org/web/20140716041552/http://www.africamagic.tv/ |- class="noprint" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;;background-color: #bfdfff; width:100%" | Nnweta |- style="display:none" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> |- class="infobox-header" colspan="2" style="background-color: #efefef;" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Ala ala |- class="infobox-label" scope="row" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | GOtv Africa | class="infobox-data" | Ọwa dabere na mpaghara |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Satellite ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | DStv | class="infobox-data" | Ọwa 151 -159 |- style="display:none" | colspan="2" | |} '''Africa Magic''' bụ mkpokọta ọwa ntụrụndụ Pay TV na-elekwasị anya na mmemme Africa, usoro na ihe nkiri Naijiria kacha ewu ewu. ''Africa Magic'', nke malitere dị ka otu ọwa nke otu aha, bụ akara nke M-Net nwere ma ugbu a ọ nwere ọwa asaa. == Ebe ọdụ == Africa Magic malitere dị ka otu ọwa Nollywood nke nwetara ewu ewu site na nnukwu ndị na-enweta ego nke Multichoice [[South Africa|, South Africa]] na [[Naijiria|Nigeria]], bu ihe kpatara eji malite Africa Magic plus. Emechara degharịa aha ndị a yana imepụta ọwa ọhụrụ. N'afọ 2017, '''Africa Magic World''' kwụsịrị n'ihi enweghị onye na-ekiri ya. <ref>[https://teeveetee.blogspot.com/2017/05/africa-magic-takes-away-world-m-net-and.html?m=1%7Ctitle= AFRICA MAGIC TAKES AWAY THE WORLD. M-Net and MultiChoice shut down the aimless Africa Magic World Channel on Dstv.] TV with Thinus. Retrieved 20 December 2020. ]</ref> [[File:Bolanle Ninalowo at the 2020 AMVCA21 01 35 386000.jpeg|thumb|Bolanle Ninalowo at the 2020 AMVCA21 01 35 386000]] === Ihe ngosi Magic Africa === [[Category:Articles using infobox television channel]] Na mbụ Africa Magic Plus wee bụbụ Africa Magic Entertainment. Ọwa ọkwa ọkwa na-egosi usoro izizi izizi, ihe ngosi eziokwu na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri nollywood ndi kachasị ọhụrụ. === Africa Magic Urban === [[Category:Articles using infobox television channel]] Ihe nkiri Magic Africa gara aga 1. Ọwa ntụrụndụ na ụdị ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi okwu, yana usoro sitere na Mzansi Magic. === Africa Magic Epic === [[Category:Articles using infobox television channel]] Ihe nkiri Ime Anwansi nke Africa na mbụ. Ọwa sitere na mgbọrọgwụ ọdịnala Africa nwere ihe nkiri na usoro na-egosi akụkụ omenala. === Africa Magic Family === [[Category:Articles using infobox television channel]] Ọwa nne na nna Africa Magic na-eje ozi mmemme gbasara ezinụlọ. === Ọwa mpaghara === {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="409" |Africa Magic Yoruba ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Mmemme |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Asụsụ | class="infobox-data category" | Yoruba |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Nwe |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Onye nwe | class="infobox-data" | Multichoice |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;;background-color: #bfdfff; width:100%" | Nnweta |- | |}   {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="438" |Africa Magic Igbo ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Mmemme |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Asụsụ | class="infobox-data category" | [[Igbo language|Igbo]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Nwe |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Onye nwe | class="infobox-data" | Multichoice |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;;background-color: #bfdfff; width:100%" | Nnweta |- | |} {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="409" |Africa Magic Hausa ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Mmemme |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Asụsụ | class="infobox-data category" | Hausa |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;" | Nwe |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Onye nwe | class="infobox-data" | Multichoice |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;;background-color: #bfdfff; width:100%" | Nnweta |- | |} * '''Africa Magic Hausa''' - ihe nkiri na usoro mgbasa ozi na Hausa * '''Africa Magic Yoruba – Ihe''' nkiri na usoro mgbasa ozi na Yoruba * '''Africa Magic Igbo''' - ihe nkiri na usoro mgbasa ozi n'asụsụ [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Igbo]] == Edensibia == gpxw4c4dibx1pxynlmbvk1j6s5ajc98 0 12205 739622 722415 2026-10-20T10:52:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739622 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Marike de klerk.jpg|thumb]] '''Marike de Klerk''' ( née Willemse ; 29 Maachị 1937 – 3 Disemba 2001) bụ nwunye mbụ nke South Africa, dịka nwunye onye isi ala steeti Frederik Willem de Klerk, site na 1989–1994. Ọ bụkwa onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke National Party na-achịbu n'aka nke ya. Egburu De Klerk n'ụlọ ya na Cape Town n'afọ 2001. == Akụkọ ndụ ya == === Ndụ onwe onye === [[Usòrò:Grave_of_Prof_WA_Willemse_and_First_Lady_Marike_de_Klerk.jpg|thumb| Udi nke Prọfesọ WA Willemse na ada ya nwanyị Marike de Klerk na Pretoria West Cemetery]] A mụrụ Marike Willemse n'ime ezinụlọ Africaner nke etiti dị na Pretoria. Nna ya, Wilhelm Willemse, bụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ na onye edemede. Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke Social Pathology na nkà mmụta uche na Mahadum Pretoria . Willemse zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu, FW de Klerk, na Mahadum Potchefstroom (ebe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ maka akara mmụta na azụmahịa ). Di na nwunye ahụ mechara lụọ ma mụta ụmụ atọ ọnụ; Jan, Willem, na Susan.  N'afọ 1983, a katọrọ de Klerk  n'elu ihe o kwuru banyere obodo Colored : "Ị maara, ha bụ otu ọjọọ ... na-abụghị onye. Ha bụ ndị fọdụrụ mgbe e dochara mba dị iche iche. Ha bụ ndị ọzọ." N'afọ 1991 ọ banyere na ihe nkiri nkeonwe mgbe ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi South Africa kpughere na nwa ya nwoke, Willem nọ na mmekọrịta dị ogologo ọnwa 18 na nwanyị nwere agba, Erica Adams. Adams bụkwa onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nna ya bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka Labour Party . ''Ihụnanya Willem na Erica kpasuru Marike'' bụ isi akụkọ nke ''Sunday Times'' bipụtara. A kọrọ na Willem nọ na nrụgide sitere n'aka nne ya ka ọ kwụsị mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị dị n'etiti agbụrụ, di na nwunye ahụ kwụsịrị njikọ ha na 1992 na Willem lụrụ nwanyị ọzọ n'afọ na-esote. De Klerk mechara enweghị obi ụtọ maka nhazi ụlọ n'oge mgbanwe South Africa na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ebubere ya na mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị na 1994, ya na onye isi ala ga-anọ n'ụlọ Libertas na [[Nelson Mandela]] ga-ebikwa n'ụlọ ọzọ a maara dị ka onyeisi oche. Mandela mechara kwuo na ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị ya bụ ANC nọ na-arụgide ya ka ọ biri na Libertas. Ya mere, de Klerks ga-akwaga na Presidency. Mandela gwaziri de Klerks na ndị ọrụ ibe ha chọrọ iji onyeisi oche maka ihe ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, ha kwagara na Overvaal, ebe obibi mbụ nke ndị nchịkwa Transvaal. Overvaal chọrọ nnukwu nrụzigharị ma de Klerk were iwe na Mandela mere nyocha nkeonwe iji kpebie ihe ụlọ chọrọ, ụgwọ nke ngalaba ọrụ ọha ga-ezute. FW de Klerk mechara kwuo, sị: "O wutere ya nke ukwuu maka igbubi na mgbanwe niile ọ kọwara dị ka mbọ Mandela n'onwe ya gbakọrọ iji weda anyị ala. . . Mweda n'ala ọhụrụ a ghọrọ nke ukwuu nke na o iloli. Ọ bịara katọọ Mandela nke ukwuu ma ọ laghị azụ ikwupụta nkatọ ya." Ndị de Klerks mechara gaa nraranye Mandela dị ka onye isi ala na Union Buildings na Pretoria. Melanie Verwoerd ga-emesị kọọ na de Klerk bụ naanị onye nọ ọdụ na ụlọ ngosi ọha juru ebe niile ka Mandela banyere n'ime ụlọ na ndị gbara ya gburugburu bilie ma kụọ aka. Otu onye omeiwu rịọrọ nwunye mbụ ahụ ka o kweta emume ahụ: "Bilie Marike, ị na-akparị mmadụ!", mana de Klerk nọrọ ọdụ wee legide MP anya. N'afọ 1994, FW de Klerk malitere mmekọrịta ya na Elita Georgiades, nwunye Tony Georgiades, onye na-ebufe ụgbọ mmiri Gris bụ onye boro ebubo nyere de Klerk na nkwado ego nke National Party. Alụmdi na nwunye FW na Marike biri n'afọ 1996 na FW na-ekwupụta na ụbọchị Valentine na ya bu n'obi ịgba alụkwaghịm nwunye ya nke afọ 37. Marike megidere ịgba alụkwaghịm ahụ: "Ọ bụrụ na ị gbanwee obi gị, m ga- agbaghara ihe niile - ruo ugboro 70 ugboro asaa ." Agbanyeghị, FW zara ya, sị: “Eji m n'aka maka mkpebi m. Kwụsị inwe olileanya." FW de Klerk lụrụ Georgiades otu izu ka ya na Marike gbara alụkwaghịm. N'afọ 2000, ọ nwekwuru ọgba aghara mmetụta uche mgbe mmekọrịta ya na onye chọrọ ịlụ na onye ọchụnta ego bụ Johan Koekemoer, dara. Mgbe ndị mgbasa ozi kpughere na ọ na-eche ihu n'ịgba ụgwọ ego na-abịanụ, de Klerk gbachitere onye chọrọ ịlụ, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya ka ụjọ jidere ya wee lelee ụlọ ọgwụ Pretoria. N'afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ọ dara ịda mbà n'obi .  === Ọrụ ya === N'oge di ya na-achị, Marike bụ onye isi otu nku ụmụ nwanyị National Party . Ọ tọrọ ntọala Women's Outreach Foundation (WOF), otu nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo. Na 1990 de Klerk kpọrọ oku ka ụmụ nwanyị na-ekere òkè na-arụsi ọrụ ike na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'afọ 1993, e nyere ya ihe nrite nwanyị maka udo na Geneva, Switzerland maka ịkwalite ọdịmma na mmepe ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo. N'afọ 1994, de Klerk na ndị òtù ya gara United States maka njem mmụta ọhụrụ na Los Angeles nke e mere iji nwee mmasị na [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị Africa-America]] na sayensị. WOF na-anọkarị na akụkọ na afọ mgbe 1990s maka ịkatọ nrụrụ aka n'etiti ndị isi ANC. Agha okwu dị n'etiti pati na-achị achị na onye bụbu nwunye onyeisiala dara mgbe pati ahụ chụrụ ya dịka "onye obi ilu na-enweghị ike ịkweta n'eziokwu na ọ bụbu nwunye mbụ nke obodo a." N'afọ 1998, de Klerk bipụtara akụkọ ndụ ya, ''Njem N'oge Summer na Winter'', nke ọ nyochara alụmdi na nwunye ya nke afọ iri atọ na itoolu na FW de Klerk. Akwụkwọ ahụ mechara nweta ama ama mgbe ọ pụtachara na FW enyochala otu isiakwụkwọ na-ekwu maka obi mgbawa ya mgbe ọ chọpụtachara ihe di ya na Elita Georgiades nwere. Mgbe e mesịrị de Klerk bipụtara ''Ebe Ebe Sun na-enwu ọzọ'' ebe ọ na-enye nduzi nye ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ịgba alụkwaghịm mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ. == Igbu mmadụ == Na 3 Disemba 2001, e gburu de Klerk n'ụlọ ya Dolphin Beach na Blouberg, Cape Town . Na mbụ a kọrọ na onye bụbu onye isi ala gburu onwe ya. Onye gburu ya, Luyanda Mboniswa dị afọ , rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eche nche n'ụlọ nchekwa okomoko ebe de Klerk bi. Mboniswa ji ike jide Klerk n'olu, gbajie ọtụtụ ọkpụkpụ n'akpịrị ya wee mee ka arịa ọbara gbawaa n'anya ya. Achọtara mma steak gbanyere n'azụ ya ma mekwara ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ n'isi. A tọhapụrụ Mboniswa maka ebubo idina mmadụ n'ike mana onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa enweghị ike iwepụ nbanye. Di ya gara aga, n'oge achọpụtara ahụ ya, nọ na [[Stockholm]] maka emume na narị afọ nke Nobel Peace Prize, ma laghachi na South Africa ngwa ngwa iji nye nkwupụta na-ekwu "Amụtala m na nnukwu ihe ijuanya na mwute nke ọnọdụ ọnwụ dị egwu nke nwunye m mbụ Marike." Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, mgbe ahụ di ya bụ Nelson gbara alụkwaghịm, kwuru okwu n'oge olili ozu mbụ nke First Lady na Pretoria, na-ekwu; "Dịka nwanyị, a na m achọpụta na ike ọgwụgwụ nke ihe mmetụta uche ya na-enyere aka ịkpụzi ọrụ di ya." <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/07/world/johannesburg-police-arrest-man-in-killing-of-former-first-lady.html|title=Johannesburg Police Arrest Man In Killing of Former First Lady (Published 2001)|first=Henri E.|author=Cauvin|date=7 December 2001|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Ọ họọrọ ịga olili ozu de Klerk karịa olili ozu ANC stalwart Joe Modise .  De Klerk nyefere ụmụ ya ala na ihe onwunwe R2 nde ya. A mara Luyanda Mboniswa ikpe maka igbu ọchụ de Klerk ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ ndụ. == Edensibia == {{Reflist|refs= <!--unused<ref name="News242001b">{{Cite news | title = She never showed anger | last = Ley | first = Marga | work = News24 | date = 9 December 2001 | access-date = 4 June 2018 | url = https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/She-never-showed-anger-20011209 | language = | quote = }}</ref>--> }} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/12/06/db0602.xml Marike de Klerk]  * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061026110908/http://www.sabcnews.com/features/year_in_review/obituaries.html SABC obi] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1693367.stm Egburu nwunye onye mbụ SA] {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pxkdjn6zu9lrokql6iqo6s6hao3tjw4 0 12254 739500 91631 2026-10-20T10:31:08Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jo-Anne Richards''' bụ onye odeakụkọ na onye edemede South Africa. <ref name="ft2"/> [[File:Jo-Anne_Richards.jpg|thumb| Jo-Anne Richards]] == Akụkọ ndụ == Jo-Anne Richards tolitere na Port Elizabeth, South Africa, wee gụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Collegiate Girls. Akwụkwọ mbụ ọ gụrụ bụ ''The Boy Next Door'' na ''The Island of Adventure'' . <ref name="mgs"/> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Rhodes na Grahamstown n'afọ 1979, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ na Journalism na Linguistics. Ọ na-ejide PhD na okike ide na Mahadum Witwatersrand, ebe ọ bụ onye nkuzi na akwụkwọ akụkọ maka afọ iri na ise. Richards rụrụ ọrụ oge niile maka akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa anọ - ''The Star'', ''Sunday Express'', ''Cape Times'' na ''Anyasị Post'' - akuko, sub-edezi na-edezi akụkọ. O deela atụmatụ na mgbakwunye maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa na akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere ''Fair Lady'', ''Elle'', ''Diversions'', ''True Love'', ''Sunday Times Magazine'', ''The Star'' na ''Mail &amp;amp; Guardian'' . Richards wee bụrụ onye a ma ama na akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''The Innocence of Roast Chicken'' (1996), bụ onye ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa kacha mma na obodo ya wee depụta aha mkpirisi maka Nrite Akwụkwọ M-Net wee họpụta ya maka Impac International Dublin Literary Award. Richards dere na echiche dị ka ịgbalịsi ike na ịla azụ n'atụmatụ akwụkwọ nwụrụ anwụ n'etiti mgbe afọ 1990s. <ref name="ft2">{{Cite web|title=Are you a striver, slacker or fantasist?|url=https://www.ft.com/content/ad2c1d62-4c8b-11e1-b1b5-00144feabdc0|work=Financial Times|publisher=Financial Times|accessdate=11 September 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.ft.com/content/ad2c1d62-4c8b-11e1-b1b5-00144feabdc0 "Are you a striver, slacker or fantasist?"]. ''Financial Times''. Financial Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> O bi na Cape Town, ebe ọ na-akụzi ihe okike. Richards lụrụ onye na-ede uri bụ Mark Swift. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Romantic poet who battled his demons|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/books/romantic-poet-who-battled-his-demons-1504112|work=Independent Online|publisher=Independent Online|accessdate=11 September 2018}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi oche mba South Africa Turner's Syndrome otu nkwado. == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == * ''Ịdị ọcha nke Chicken anụ ọkụ'' (1996) * ''Imetụ ụlọ ọkụ'' (1997) * ''Ọ dị mwute na Edges'' (2003) * ''Akwụkwọ Nwanna m'' (2008) <ref name="mgs">{{Cite web|title=Talking authors: Jo-Anne Richards|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-12-02-talking-authors-joanne-richards|work=Mail & Guardian|publisher=Mail & Guardian|accessdate=11 September 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://mg.co.za/article/2009-12-02-talking-authors-joanne-richards "Talking authors: Jo-Anne Richards"]. ''Mail & Guardian''. Mail & Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> * ''Nwa nke e chere n'echiche'' (2013) == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] gcsurin2vfmfuy320coibamobenph1f 0 12569 739513 721881 2026-10-20T10:33:52Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''JoAnn Hardin Morgan''' (December 4, 1940) bu onye injinia izizi nwanyị na National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) John F. Kennedy Space Center <ref name="theatlantic.com">Koren, Marina, ''[https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/07/joann-morgan-moon-landing-apollo/594370/?silverid-ref=NTgzMTI1ODYxODM2S0 The Apollo Engineer Who Almost Wasn’t Allowed in the Control Room]'', The Atlantic, Friday, July 19, 2019</ref> na nwanyị mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye isi ọrụ na Kennedy Space Center. Maka ọrụ ya na NASA, Onye isi ala US Bill Clinton kwanyere Morgan ugwu dịka onye isi nchịkwa na 1995 na 1998. Tupu ezumike nka ya n'afọ 2003, o nwere ọkwa ndu dị iche iche n'ime afọ iri anọ na mmemme ụgbọ elu mmadụ na NASA. Morgan jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke Mmekọrịta Mpụga na Mmepe Azụmahịa n'ime afọ ikpeazụ ya na oghere oghere. == Mmalite ndu na agụmakwụkwọ == JoAnn Hardin, nwa nke ụmụ anọ nke Don na Laverne Hardin, mụrụ na Huntsville, Alabama na Disemba 4, 1940, na nso ebe nna ya guzoro dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọ elu US Army na Redstone Arsenal n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. [3] Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Titusville, Florida ebe nna ya rụrụ ọrụ na Cape Canaveral dị ka onye nchịkwa ngwa ngwa na mmemme rọketi US Army. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu, Larry Morgan. Ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na June 1958, ọ sonyeere Army Ballistic Missile Agency na Cape Canaveral dị ka onye enyemaka injinia nkịtị. [4] N'oge ọdịda nke 1958, Hardin debara aha na Mahadum Florida na Gainesville ebe ọ gụrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ. [5] N'oge ezumike ọkọchị ya, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Canaveral n'okpuru ndị ndụmọdụ dịka onye injinia German-American Wernher von Braun . N'ọrụ ya dị ka onye enyemaka injinia, Hardin nwere ahụmịhe aka na imepụta sistemu kọmpụta rọketi maka mmemme ụgbọ elu NASA mbụ. Mgbe Hardin nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Jacksonville State na Alabama na 1963, ọ gara ọrụ maka NASA na Kennedy Space Center dị ka onye injinia ikuku. == Kennedy Space Center == [[Usòrò:Joann_morgan_in_firing_room.jpg|thumb| Joann Morgan bụ naanị nwanyị injinia nọ n'ime ụlọ ịgba egbe na mwepụta nke Apollo 11]] Na afọ 1963, Morgan malitere ọrụ oge niile na Kennedy Space Center. Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ injinia nwanyị, ọ na-echetakwa na ya "ga-anọgide na-abụ nanị nwanyị ebe ahụ ruo ogologo oge." [4] Morgan bụ naanị onye injinia nwanyị nọ n'ime ụlọ ịgba egbe n'oge mmalite nke Apollo 11 na abalị iri na isii na onwa nke asaa na afọ 1969. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/feature/space-pioneer-joann-morgan-guest-speaker-for-womens-history-month-event|title=Space Pioneer JoAnn Morgan Speaker for Women's History Month Event|author=Herridge|first=Linda|date=2018-04-25|work=NASA|accessdate=2019-05-31}}</ref> <ref name="theatlantic.com"/> Morgan ji ọchị na-ekwu na "maka afọ iri na ise mbụ, arụrụ m ọrụ n'ụlọ ebe a na-enweghị ebe ezumike ụmụ nwanyị," na "ọ bụ nnukwu ụbọchị n'akwụkwọ m mgbe enwere otu." <ref name="Angley">{{Cite news|author=Angley|first=Natalie|title=She endured obscene phone calls, had to use men's bathrooms, as one of NASA's first female engineers|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/20/us/apollo-11-joann-morgan-only-woman-scn/index.html|accessdate=20 July 2019|work=CNN|date=July 16, 2019}}</ref> === Ọrụ nchịkwa === A họpụtara Morgan dika onye ga enweta Sloan Fellowship iji kwado ya maka ọkwa nchịkwa na oghere. Ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Stanford wee nweta Masters of Science na 1977. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/programs/msx/alumni-community/voices/joann-morgan|title=JoAnn Morgan|work=Stanford Graduate School of Business|language=en|accessdate=2019-05-31}}</ref> Na afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, nye ya okwa dika onye isi nke ngalaba ọrụ Kọmputa. [10] Morgan rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nke Mpụga Mmekọahụ na Mmepe Azụmahịa n'ime afọ ikpeazụ ya na oghere belụsọ obere oge na 2002 mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya onye nnọchi anya KSC ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Morgan lara ezumike nká n'August 2003 na-eje ozi afọ iri anọ na ise nye NASA. == Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ na nsọpụrụ == [[Usòrò:JoAnn_H._Morgan.jpg|thumb| JoAnn H. Morgan (mgbe ahụ Director nke Mpụga Mmekọahụ na Business Development na KSC) na STS-112 Pilot Pamela Melroy (n'aka ekpe) na Mission Specialist Sandra Magnus (etiti) mgbe ọdịda nke Space Shuttle Atlantis .]] Onye isi ala US Bill Clinton kwanyere Morgan ugwu dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na 1995 na 1998. N'afọ 1995, a kpọbatara ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Nwanyị Florida. Dị ka ''Orlando Business Journal'' si kwuo, "n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mmemme ụgbọ elu mmadụ nke US, Morgan enwetawo ọtụtụ nkwanye ùgwù na onyinye, gụnyere ihe nrite maka ọrụ ya n'oge mmalite nke Apollo Launch Complex 39, ihe nrite ọrụ anọ pụrụ iche, na abụọ pụtara ìhè. nrite onye ndu." Ọ nwetara Nrite Nduzi pụtara ìhè na 1991 na 2001, Society of Women Engineer's National "Upward Mobility Award," na American Society of Mechanical Engineers'"J. Tal Webb Award" na 1994, "Asọpụrụ Ọrụ Apụrụiche" site na Space. Coast Chapter of Federally Employed Women in 1996, "Achievement Award for Management Leadership" site na 34th Annual Space Congress na 1998, "Debus Award" site na National Space Club na 1998, na "1998 Presidential Distinguished Rank Award". Morgan bụ onye otu AIAA, National Space Club, na Tau Beta Pi . A họpụtara Morgan ka ọ bụrụ onye nlekọta nke mahadum steeti Florida maka okwu abụọ, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.floridatrend.com/article/25488/florida-icon-joann-morgan|title=Florida Icon: JoAnn Morgan|work=Florida Trend|accessdate=2019-05-31}}</ref> na 2001 na 2003. == Ihe ndetu == {{Reflist|refs= }} == Ntụaka == * {{Cite book|author=Diamond|first=Nina L.|year=2000|title=Voices of truth: conversations with scientists, thinkers, and healers|url=https://archive.org/details/voicesoftruthcon0000diam|publisher=Lotus Press|pages=[https://archive.org/details/voicesoftruthcon0000diam/page/441 441]–468|isbn=0-914955-82-9}} * {{Cite web|author=Ryba|first=Jeanne|title=JoAnn H. Morgan, Former Director, External Relations and Business Development|date=February 24, 2008|publisher=NASA|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/morgan.html|accessdate=November 13, 2010|archivedate=November 2, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102100103/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/morgan.html}} * {{Cite journal|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/12/joann-morgan-nasa-apollo-11-interview|title=Tracking Down JoAnn Morgan, a Semi-Hidden Figure of US Space History|journal=Vanity Fair|date=December 10, 2018|first=David|author=Kamp}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == *  Uzor Steafel, Eleanor (July 20,2019). "One woman in a room full of men". Ihie Telegraph Magazine. London: == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/20/us/apollo-11-joann-morgan-only-woman-scn/index.html Profaịlụ CNN] {{Florida Women's Hall of Fame}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qg9xllmmzasy2wro22cso1vixl58ama 0 14617 739469 433592 2026-10-20T10:25:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Angela Johnson''' (amụrụ ya na Juun 18, 1961) bụ onye America na-ede akwụkwọ ụmụaka na [[Ábu|abụ]], nwere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri anọ maka otuto ya kemgbe ọ malitere ọrụ edemede ya n'afọ 1989. Akwụkwọ foto ụmụ ya bụ akụkọ dị mfe ma na-ede abụ banyere ezinụlọ ndị Afrịka na Amerịka, ọbụbụenyi, na ahụmịhe nwata dị ka ịkwaga. Akwụkwọ ya maka ụmụaka ndị okenye na-adabere na isiokwu ndị yiri ya mana ọ na-enyocha nsogbu ndị miri emi dị ka afọ ime afọ iri na ụma na ịgba alụkwaghịm. Ihe odide ya bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya na ọgwụgwọ dị nro, dị mma, na olileanya. Ọtụtụ n'ime [[Alabama|akwụkwọ]] Johnson nwere njikọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Alabama na obodo Alabama. == Mmalite ndụ ya == A mụrụ Johnson na Tuskegee, Alabama, ma tolite na Windham, Ohio, ya na nwanne ya nwoke na nne na nna ya. Ọ malitere ide ihe na klas nke anọ mgbe nne ya nyere ya akwụkwọ akụkọ maka Krismas. N'ịbụ onye nne na nna ya gbara ume ide ihe, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Johnson dere abụ ọ kpọrọ "punk" nke ndị otu akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ya anabataghị. Ọ na-ekwu na nke a kpaliri edemede ya kama ịkụda ya mmụọ. N'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Johnson chọrọ ịbụ onye nkụzi ma ọ bụ onye ọka iwu. Ọ gara Mahadum Kent State mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ma gụọ agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche, ọ bụ ezie na ọ hapụrụ tupu ọ nweta akara ugo mmụta ya iji lekwasị anya na edemede ya. == Ọrụ ya == Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị mahadum, Johnson rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta nwa ma onye edemede Cynthia Rylant were ya n'ọrụ bụ onye nyochara ọrụ Johnson ma zigara ya onye nkwusa nke ya. Onye na-ebipụta Rylant kpọtụrụ Johnson na-ekwu na ọ ga-achọ ibipụta akụkọ ahụ ọ kesara dị ka akwụkwọ foto. Johnson kwuru na njikọ ya na Rylant nyere ya "nkwụsị" nke malitere ọrụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thebrownbookshelf.com/28days/angela-johnson/|title=Angela Johnson|author=Lyons|first=Kelly Starling|work=The Brown Bookshelf|language=en-US|accessdate=November 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110025824/https://thebrownbookshelf.com/28days/angela-johnson/|archive-date=November 10, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Johnson malitere ọrụ ya na-ebipụta akwụkwọ foto n'afọ 1989. N'afọ 1993, ọ gbasara n'akwụkwọ maka ndị na-eto eto, na-ebipụta ihe oderede be "Toning the Sweep" . Johnson na-aga n'ihu na-ede akwụkwọ n'etiti ọgbọ nke na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ndị edemede taa. Johnson na-akọwa ọrụ ya dị ka "onye a na-eduzi agwa" ma na-ekwu na ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike na nhazi nke atụmatụ karịa mmepe nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ na-ekwu na ihe odide ya na-adabere mgbe ụfọdụ na ndị ọ zutere na akụkọ ha na ya kesara. Dị ka Johnson si kwuo, ndị bịara abịa na-akọkarị akụkọ ya. Otu agadi nwanyị nọ na bọs gwara ya banyere nwoke ọ hụrụ n'anya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. Agha mere ka ha dị iche mana ha nọgidere na-akpọtụrụ ma nwanyị ahụ nwere atụmatụ ịhụ ya ọzọ. Nke a ghọrọ ihe mkpali maka ihe odide ya ''Sweet'' na Curtis na Sweet, Hereafter . Johnson na-ekwukwa banyere edemede ya "Enwetụbeghị m izi ihe, ịkụziri onye ọ bụla okwu. Naanị ihe m chọrọ ịkọ akụkọ dị mma. ' Jonathan Hunt, onye isi oche nke kọmitii Margaret Edwards Award nke afọ 2018 toro edemede Johnson maka ọrụ ya na-enweghị oge, nke na-enweghị isi, na nke mara mma yana nnukwu mmasị ya. Onye edemede akwụkwọ ụmụaka ibe ya bụ Jacqueline Woodson na-akọwa ụdị edemede Johnson dị ka ihe ezi uche dị na ya, na-etinye aka, na nke a na-enweta. Ọ na-ekwu "ị nwere ike ịkọ site n'ịgụ ọrụ ya na ọ na-ewe oge ya na akụkọ ahụ ma na-eche banyere ndị nọọ na ihe edemede. " Ọ na-agakarị nzukọ ma ọ bụ na-eme nleta klas, Johnson na-ezere anya ọha na eze. O nweghị mgbasa ozi ọha na eze, ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ belatara, Johnson na-eme nkwado ịnọgide na-ede akwụkwọ. == Ihe nrite ya == Johnson enwetala ihe nrite maka akwụkwọ foto na akwụkwọ akụkọ. O ritere Ezra Jack Keats ihe nrite maka odee ọhụrụ maka Tell Me a Story, Mama n'afọ 1991.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220518121304/https://www.ezra-jack-keats.org/ejk-awards/ "Ezra Jack Keats Book Award Winners"], Ezra Jack Keats Foundation.</ref> O ritela Coretta Scott King Award ugboro atọ, maka Toning the Sweep n'afọ 1994, Heaven n'afọ 1999, na The First Part Last n'afọ 2004.<ref>[http://aalbc.com/authors/angela.htm Angela Johnson], [[AALBC]].</ref> (Ọ bụ onye na-esote ugboro abụọ maka When I Am Old With You n'afọ 1990 na The Other Side, Shorter Poems n'afọ 1998.O ritere Michael L. Printz Award site n'aka American Library Association n'afọ 2004, na-aghọta The First Part Last dị ka "akwụkwọ kachasị mma nke afọ e dere maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, dabere kpamkpam na uru edemede ya".<ref name="printz"> [http://www.ala.org/yalsa/booklistsawards/bookawards/printzaward/previouswinners/winners "Michael L. Printz Winners and Honor Books"]. [[YALSA]]. American Library Association. Retrieved March 8, 2013.</ref> N'afọ 2003, Johnson natara MacArthur Genius Grant. N'afọ 2018, e nyere Johnson onyinye Margaret Edwards maka "onyinye ya dị mkpa na nke na-adịgide adịgide na akwụkwọ ndị na-eto eto."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ala.org/yalsa/edwards-award|title=Edwards Award|author=SKUENN|date=February 27, 2012|work=Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA)|language=en|accessdate=November 10, 2019}}</ref> N'afọ 2013, Vermont College of Fine Arts na Barry Goldblatt Literary (òtù na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite ọrụ nke ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto na-ede akwụkwọ) kwupụtara ịmepụta agụmakwụkwọ aha ya bụ Johnson. Mmụta ahụ na-enye onyinye puku dollar ise ruo ụmụ akwụkwọ abụọ na-acha ọcha na-aga MFA na edemede maka ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto. Goldblatt họọrọ ịkpọ aha agụmakwụkwọ ahụ iji sọpụrụ onye ahịa mbụ ya bụ Angela Johnson. Na Mahadum Kent State, e nyere Johnson nzere doctorate n'afọ 2007 ma nata Ihe nrite Akwụkwọ nke Virginia Hamilton na 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Angela Johnson honored as author for young readers: Black History Month|url=https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2013/02/angela_johnson_honored_as_auth.html|date=February 6, 2013|work=[[The Plain Dealer]]|author=Townsend, Angela|accessdate=July 16, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Literary Award Winners|url=https://www.kent.edu/virginiahamiltonconference/literary-award-winners|publisher=[[Kent State University]]|accessdate=July 16, 2020}}</ref> O nwetara ihe nrite Harper Lee nke afọ 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-06|title=Angela Johnson named 2021 Harper Lee Award winner|url=https://alabamanewscenter.com/2021/02/06/angela-johnson-named-2021-harper-lee-award-winner/|accessdate=2021-06-25|work=Alabama NewsCenter|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ ya == {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} ;Picture books for primary grades (K-2) * ''Tell Me a Story, Mama'' (1989) * ''When I am Old With You'' (1990) * ''Do Like Kyla'' (1990) * ''One of Three'' (1991) * ''The Leaving Morning'' (1992) * ''Julius'' (1993) * ''The Girl Who Wore Snakes'' (1993) * ''Mama Bird, Baby Birds'' (1994) * ''Joshua's Night Whispers'' (1994) * ''Rain Feet'' (1994) * ''Joshua By The Sea'' (1994) * ''Shoes Like Miss Alice's'' (1995) * ''The Aunt in Our House'' (1996) * ''The Rolling Store'' (1997) * ''Daddy Calls Me Man'' (1997) * ''The Wedding'' (1999) * ''Down the Winding Road'' (2000) * ''Those Building Men'' (2001) * ''I Dream of Trains'' (2003) * ''Just Like Josh Gibson'' (2004) * ''Violet's Music'' (2004) * ''A Sweet Smell of Roses'' (2005) * ''Lily Brown's Paintings'' (2007) * ''Wind Flyers'' (2007)<!-- not in LCCat --> {{Col-break}} ;Chapterbooks for intermediate grades (3-5) * ''Maniac Monkeys on Magnolia Street'' (1999) * ''When Mules Flew on Magnolia Street'' (2000) * ''Looking For Red'' (2002) * ''Bird'' (2004) ;For older children and young adults * ''Toning the Sweep'' (1993) * ''Humming Whispers'' (1995) * ''Songs of Faith'' (1998) * ''Heaven'' (novel) (1998) * ''The Other Side, Shorter Poems'' (1998) * ''Gone From Home: Short Takes'' (1998) * ''Running Back to Ludie'' (2001) * ''[[The First Part Last]]'' (2003) * ''Cool Moonlight'' (2003) ;Recent <!-- listed in LCCatalog, need classification --> * ''[[Sweet, Hereafter]]'' (2010) *''Day Ray Got Away'' (2010) *''Lotte Paris Lives Here'' (2011) {{ISBN|9780689873775}} *''Certain October'' (2012) *''Lottie Paris and the Best Place'' (2013) {{ISBN|9780689873782}} {{col-end}} == Edensibia == {{Reflist|25em}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 7gxace4622l6usz7rjj8s6lflslezau 0 14882 739485 721875 2026-10-20T10:28:28Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jim Chuchu''' (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1982) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Kenya, onye na-ese foto, onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ese ihe. O bu ụzọ pụta ìhè dị ka onye otu egwu Kenya bụ Just A Band ma mesịa bụrụ onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri LGBT nke Kenya bu akuko nke ndu anyi .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/03/24/kenya-launches-countrys-first-viral-music-video/|title=Kenya Launches Country's First Viral Music Video|accessdate=1 April 2010|author=Vinograd, Cassandra|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=24 March 2010}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141129033714/http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/tiff-2014-review-stories-of-our-lives-anthology-film-asks-if-we-are-not-africans-what-are-we-20140905 TIFF 2014 Review: 'Stories of Our Lives' (Anthology Film Asks "If We Are Not Africans, What Are We?")]. ''[[Indiewire]]'', September 5, 2014.</ref> == Onodu Ọrụ == Mgbe ọ hapụrụ kọleji n'afọ 2006, ebe ọ gụrụ telekomunikashions, Chuchu malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe osise, na-arụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi. Ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-emepụta ihe osise n'onwe ya na ngwụsị afọ 2006.<ref name="Interview with Jim Chuchu">[https://web.archive.org/web/20141128191753/http://africandigitalart.com/2009/06/interview-with-jim-chuchu/ Interview with Jim Chuchu]. ''African Digital Art'', November 16, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141129032649/http://www.mtvbase.com/shows/touching-base/ Touching Base]. ''MTV Base'', November 16, 2014.</ref> === 2006–2012: Mmalite ọrụ === N'afọ 2008, Chuchu na ndị otu ya bụ Bill "Blinky" Sellanga na Dan Muli, bụ ndị ọ zutere mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Kenyatta, hiwere Just A Band.<ref name="more">Daily Nation, Lifestyle Magazine, 22 November 2008: [http://www.nation.co.ke/magazines/lifestyle/-/1214/493738/-/9c39mdz/-/index.html More than Just a Band]</ref> Jim rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ n'ime ndị otu ahụ, gụnyere imekọ ihe nkiri atọ mbụ nke ndị otu ahụ, ''Scratch to Reveal'', ''82'' na ''Sorry for'' the Delay, na-emepụta ihe osise maka ndị otu ahụ ma na-eduzi ọtụtụ vidiyo nke ndị otu ahụ - gụnyere "Ha-He" nke mepụtara Makmende, na-eme ka a kọwaa ihe onyonyo ahụ dị ka ihe ntanetị mbụ nke Kenya site na Wall Street Journal, CNN na Fast Company.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141129065313/http://dangerousminds.net/comments/forget_hollywood_new_york._the_future_of_the_music_video_is_in_nairobi Forget Hollywood & New York. The future of the music video is in Nairobi. Meet Jim Chuchu.]. ''Dangerous Minds'', November 15, 2014.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/world/2010/03/31/mckenzie.kenya.viral.sensation.cnn.html|title=Kenya's Viral Sensation|accessdate=16 November 2014|author=McKenzie, David|publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141222053620/https://blackfilmcenterarchive.wordpress.com/2012/05/02/kichwateli-other-pleasures-of-the-kenyan-music-video-scene/ ‘Kichwateli’ & Other Pleasures of the Kenyan Music Video Scene]. ''Black Film Center/Archive'', November 15, 2014.</ref> N'afọ 2012, Chuchu hiwere Nchikota akwu , ebe a na-ahụ maka nka dị iche iche na nchịkọta na Nairobi.<ref>[http://www.goethe.de/ins/za/prj/afm/fil/nai/en11530720.htm An interview with director Jim Chuchu]. ''Goethe-Institut'', November 16, 2014.</ref> Na Machị 2013, Chuchu mepụtara ma wepụta Imaginary Chains dị ka onye na-akpọ ''Adeiyu''. Otu n'ime egwu EP - ''Hollow'' - gosipụtara na Mercedes Benz Mixed Tape 55.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141107040024/http://mb.mercedes-benz.com/en/86101/mixed-tape-55-strictly-glorious/ Mixed Tape #55: Strictly Glorious]. ''mb! by Mercedes Benz'', November 16, 2014.</ref> Ọ gbasoro EP a site na iwepụta otu egwu You Can't Break Her Heart na onwa Septemba 2013. N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2013, Just A Band kwupụtara na Chuchu ahapụla ndị otu ahụ iji rụọ ọrụ naanị ya.<ref>[http://www.goethe.de/ins/za/prj/afm/fil/nai/en11530720.htm An interview with director Jim Chuchu]. ''Goethe-Institut'', November 15, 2014.</ref> Mgbe ọpụpụ ya gasịrị, Chuchu duziri obere ihe nkiri mbụ ya Homecoming dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ African Metropolis, nke malitere na 2013 Durban International Film Festival, wee gaa n'ihu na 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, na International Film Festival Rotterdam, Santa Barbara International Film Festival, Film Festival Locarno na Seattle International Film Festival na 2014.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141129014955/http://www.durbanfilmfest.co.za/2013/feature-films/african-metropolis African Metropolis]. ''Durban International Film Festival'', November 15, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141129033805/http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/five-title-african-short-film-showcase-at-toronto-international-film-festival Five-Title African Short Film Showcase At Toronto International Film Festival]. ''[[Indiewire]], November 16, 2014.''</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141129014755/http://sbiff.festivalgenius.com/2014/films/homecoming_jimchuchu_sbiff2014 Homecoming]. ''Santa Barbara International Film Festival'', November 15, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.pardolive.ch/en/Press/film?fid=754010&finit=A&dinit=&cinit=&sid=&day=&vid=&eid=67 African Metropolis: Homecoming]. ''Festival del film Locarno'', November 15, 2014.</ref> N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, e gosipụtara usoro foto Chuchu nke akpọrọ Pagans na mbipụta 2014 nke Dak'Art, Biennale nke iri na otu nke Contemporary African Art, dịka akụkụ nke Precarious Imaging: Visibility and Media Surrounding African Queerness exhibition na Dakar, Senegal .<ref>[http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Gay-art-show-will-go-on-in-Senegal-despite-warnings/32339 Gay art show to go on in Senegal]. ''The Art Newspaper'', November 16, 2014.</ref> A kagburu ihe ngosi ahụ otu ụbọchị mgbe ndị ọchịchị Senegal meghere ya, bụ ndị kpebiri na a ghaghị imechi ma ọ bụ kagbuo ihe ngosi n'ọdịnihu na-ekwu maka nsogbu nwoke idina nwoke.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.artnet.com/art-world/senegal-censors-homosexual-art-33607|title=Senegal Censors Homosexual Art|accessdate=16 November 2014|author=Forbes, Alexander|publisher=ArtNet News}}</ref><ref>[http://hyperallergic.com/131036/senegalese-government-shuts-down-exhibitions-addressing-homosexuality Senegalese Government Shuts Down Exhibitions Addressing Queer Issues]. ''Hyperallergic'', November 15, 2014.</ref> === 2014: Akụkọ nke Ndụ Anyị === Na Septemba 2014, Chuchu wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Akuko nke ndu anyi, ihe nkiri nke obere ihe nkiri ise na-eme ihe nkiri akụkọ eziokwu nke ndụ LGBT na Kenya nke ọ duziri dịka ''akụkụ nke'' The Nest Collective .<ref name="variety">[https://variety.com/2014/film/festivals/stores-of-our-lives-lgbt-kenya-community1201299178-1201299178/ ‘Stories of Our Lives’ Sheds Light on Kenya’s Gay Community]. ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', September 5, 2014.</ref> Ihe nkiri a malitere na 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, ebe ọ na-agba ọsọ na mbụ n'enweghị nkwado n'ihi nchegbu ndị otu ahụ banyere nnabata ihe nkiri ahụ na Kenya, ebe nwoke idina nwoke megidere iwu. N'ịgbaso mbido ahụ, Chuchu na ndị otu Nest Collective ibe ya bụ George Gachara na Njoki Ngumi họọrọ ikpughe aha ha na nyocha ahụ na ajụjụ ọnụ ha na akwụkwọ akụkọ LGBT nke Toronto bụ ''Xtra''!. E wepụtara ụda nke ihe nkiri ahụ, nke Chuchu mepụtara ma mee egwu anọ, na ngwụsị Septemba dị ka nbudata n'efu. === 2014: ''Ndị ọgọ mmụọ'' === ''Ndị ọgọ mmụọ'' bụ usoro foto nke Chuchu mepụtara nke na-achọ "[ịrụgharị] chi ndị Afrịka a na-amaghị aha n'ọdịnihu, ndị na-efe ha na ememe okpukpe echefuru echefu. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jimchuchu.com/pagans-2014|title=Jim Chuchu - Pagans (2014)|work=Jim Chuchu|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-06-15|archivedate=2019-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323214239/http://www.jimchuchu.com/pagans-2014}}</ref> Otu ọrụ a na-akpọghị aha site na 2014 na-egosi "onye nwere akpụkpọ ahụ na-egbuke egbuke na uru ahụ a kpụrụ akpụ [onye] na-ele anya n'elu ka ọkụ na ajị anụ na-apụta n'ihu ya. "<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Art & queer culture|author=Lord, Catherine, 1949-|others=Meyer, Richard, 1966-|date=3 April 2019|isbn=9780714878348|edition=Revised and updated paperback|location=London|oclc=1090678799}}</ref> Iji mepụta ibe ndị ahụ, Chuchu were foto ojii na nke ọcha nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, sere ma tee ihe ndị ọzọ na ha, wee nyochaa ma gbanwee ha.<ref name=":0" /> E gosipụtara ọtụtụ foto sitere n'aka ''ndị ọgọ mmụọ'' na ngosi "Precarious Imaging: Visibility and Media Surrounding African Queerness" dịka akụkụ nke Dakar Biennial nke ugboro iri n' otu . Ihe ngosi a bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na kọntinent Afrịka lekwasịrị anya na nwoke idina nwoke.<ref name=":0"/> Gọọmentị Senegal mechiri ihe ngosi ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ndị Alakụba na-emegide nwoke idina nwoke na Senegal mebiri ebe ngosi ahụ.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/131036/senegalese-government-shuts-down-exhibitions-addressing-homosexuality/|title=Senegalese Government Shuts Down Exhibitions Addressing Queer Issues|date=2014-06-06|work=Hyperallergic|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-06-15}}</ref> == Ime ejije == === Ihe nkiri === * 2014: ''Akụkọ nke Ndụ Anyị'' === ihe nkiri ndi nkenke === * 2013: Homecoming * 2013: Dinka Translation * 2013: ''Urban Hunter'' * 2020: ''Tapi''! === Usoro ntanetị === * 2016: ''Tuko Macho'' == Ime ihe onyonyo == * 2013: Just A Band - ''Matatizo'' (onye nduzi) * 2011: Just A Band - ''Huff na Puff'' (onye nduzi) * 2011: Just A Band - Away * 2010: Just A Band - ''Ha-He''! * 2009: Just A Band - ''Usinibore'' * 2009: Stan - ''Wangeci'' * 2009: Just A Band - If I Could * 2009: Just A Band - Highway * 2008: Just A Band - ''Hey''! * 2008: Just A Band - ''Fly'' * 2008: Manjeru - ''Lalalalala'' * 2008: Atemi - Speechless * 2008: Just A Band - ''Iwinyo Piny'' * 2008: Mena - ''Maisha'' == Ihe ngosi ndi otu == E gosipụtala foto Jim na ọrụ vidiyo ya na ihe ngosi ndị otu na-esonụ: * 2014: "Afropean Mimicry and Mockery", Künstlerhaus Mousonturm, Frankfurt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180912022711/http://www.mousonturm.de/web/en/projekte-themen/mimicry-mockery Afropean Mimicry & Mockery in Theatre, Performance & Visual Arts]. ''Künstlerhaus Mousonturm Frankfurt a.M'', November 16, 2014.</ref> * 2014: "Shifting Africa", Mediations Biennale Poznan, Poland.<ref>[https://archive.today/20141116135056/http://www.kulturzentrum-faust.de/index.php?article_id=4941&clang=0 Shifting Africa]. ''Kulturzentrum Faust'', November 15, 2014.</ref> * 2014: "Precarious Imaging", Raw Center for Art, Knowledge and Society, Dakar.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/senegal-host-gay-art-exhibition-may-despite-criminalizing-gay-sex110414|title=Senegal to host gay art exhibition in May despite criminalizing gay sex|accessdate=16 November 2014|author=Potts, Andrew|publisher=Gay Star News|archive-date=5 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505060529/http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/senegal-host-gay-art-exhibition-may-despite-criminalizing-gay-sex110414|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2014: "Future Reflexions: Five Positions of Contemporary African Art", Glasgow<ref>[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/whats-on/event/future-reflexions-exhibition-jelili-atiku-wura-natasha-ogunji-dennis-feser-and-jim-chuchu/ Future Reflexions Exhibition Jelili Atiku, Wura-Natasha Ogunji, Dennis Feser and Jim Chuchu]. ''Daily Record'', November 15, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20141116135051/http://www.thearches.co.uk/events/arts/future-reflexions-exhibition Future Reflexions Exhibition]. ''The Arches'', November 16, 2014.</ref> * 2011: "Kudishnyao!" (Just A Band), Rush Arts Gallery (New York) na Goethe-Institut Nairobi<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141129022835/http://www.okayafrica.com/news/video-just-a-bands-kudishnyao-art-exhibit/ Video: Just A Band’s ‘Kudishnyao!’ Art Exhibit]. ''Okayafrica'', November 16, 2014.</ref> * 2010: "Mwangalio Tofauti: Nine Photographers from Kenya", Nairobi Gallery<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180303211609/http://contact-zones-nrb.com/home.php Contact Zones NRB]. ''Goethe-Institut Kenya'', November 16, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://artmatters.info/art/2013/06/taking-photography-in-kenyan-to-the-next-level/ Taking Photography in Kenyan to the Next Level]. ''Art Matters'', November 16, 2014.</ref> * 2009: "TRNSMSSN:" (Just A Band), Goethe-Institut Nairobi<ref name="Interview with Jim Chuchu"/> * 2009: "Amnesia": Nairobi National Museum. * 2008: "24: Nairobi - Walkers and Workers", Goethe-Institut, Nairobi. == Onodu igba egwu == === Albọm Studio === * 2012: ''Sorry for'' the Delay * 2010: ''82'' * 2008: ''Scratch To Reveal'' === EPs na egwu otu otu === * 2014: Stories of Our Lives: Music from and Inspired by the Film (EP) * 2014 Mayonde - "Isikuti Love" (Single) * 2014 Jarel - "The Plus Minus Collection" (EP) * 2013: Adeiyu - "You Can't Break Her Heart" (Single) * 2013: Ndị nka dị iche iche - The NEST Presents: Legacy (Compilation EP)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045256/http://www.okayafrica.com/audio/kenyan-pop-songs-jarel-nduba-interview/ Kenyan Pop Songs Revisited + Interview With The Legacy Project’s Jarel Nduba]. ''Okayafrica'', November 16, 2014.</ref> * 2013: Adeiyu - Imaginary Chains (EP)<ref name="afripopmag.com">[http://afripopmag.com/2013/10/get-to-know-kenyan-fantasy-folk-duo-adeiyu/ Get to Know: Kenyan Fantasy Folk Duo Adeiyu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024742/http://afripopmag.com/2013/10/get-to-know-kenyan-fantasy-folk-duo-adeiyu/ |date=2014-11-29 }}. ''AfriPOP!'', November 16, 2014.</ref> === Ngwakorita egwu na Egwu ndi akughariri === * 2011: The Just A Band Boxing Day Special * 2011: Kudish: The Sound of Soup == Akwụkwọ == * Iwalewa: Echiche anọ n'ime Afrịka nke oge a. Iwalewa Haus, Bayreuth (2013). . * ''Mwangalio Tofauti' - Ndị na-ese foto itoolu si Kenya''. Contact Zones NRB, Nairobi (2012).  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-9966-1553-3-7|978-9966-1553-3-7]] * 24: Nairobi. Kwani Trust, Nairobi (2010).  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/996672950-X|996672950-X]]. == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] iekvwtcnziq40lcu4qvcqzsfo9lds9o 0 14898 739705 699074 2026-10-20T11:21:17Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mary Sibande''' (amụrụ n'ubochí irí na otu n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1982) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nke bi na Johannesburg. Ihe osise ya nwere ihe ọkpụkpụ, eserese, foto, na imewe. Sibande na-eji usoro na usoro ndị a enyere aka gosipụta ọdịdị mmadụ ma chọpụta owuwu nke njirimara na ọnọdụ South Africa. Na mgbakwunye, Sibande na-elekwasị anya n'iji ọrụ ya gosipụta ahụmịhe onwe ya site na Apartheid.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/07/mary-sibande-south-africa-art|title=Mary Sibande – poking at power relations in post-apartheid South Africa|author=Bidouzo-Coudray|first=Joyce|date=7 January 2014|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=28 April 2017}}</ref> Ihe osise ya na-anwa ịkatọ ihe ngosi nke ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị ojii.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/mary-sibande|title=Mary Sibande|author=Nolundi|date=2016-08-05|work=South African History Online|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-02}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Sibande na Barberton na apartheid South Africa ma nne nne ya zụlitere ya. Nne ya bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ n'onwe ya, nna ya nọkwa na ndị agha South Africa. Ọ maghị nna ya mgbe ọ dị obere mana ọ matara ya ógè ọ dị afọ iri na ụma.<ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine|magazine=Fairlady|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/fairlady/20180401/282806421956976|title=We sit down with internationally acclaimed artist Mary Sibande|first=Shireen |last=Fisher|date=1 April 2018}}</ref> N'ihi na nne ya bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ, ọ na-asọpụrụ ndị ọrụ ụlọ na ọrụ nka ya. Ihe osise dị ka ndị sitere na ihe ngosi ya, "Long Live the Dead Queen".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.columbia.edu/news/south-african-artist-mary-sibande-has-solo-exhibit-leroy-neiman-gallery|title=South African Artist Mary Sibande Has Solo Exhibit at Leroy Neiman Gallery {{!}} Columbia News|work=news.columbia.edu|accessdate=2019-11-04}}</ref> Sibande ga-akọwa nwata ya dị ka onye zuru oke; ọ na-ekwu na "Enwere m ihe niile m chọrọ, agara m ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị mma nke nwere agbụrụ dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ ezinụlọ enweghị ike iziga ụmụ ha ebe ahụ mana enwere m obi ụtọ na nne m nwere ike. Echere m na nke ahụ kpalikwara m n'otu ụzọ. "<ref name=":0" /> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Sibande natara diplọma ya na Fine Arts na Technikon Witwatersrand n'afọ 2004. O nwetara nzere B-tech na Mahadum Johannesburg n'afọ 2007.<ref name=":1"/><ref>Alexandra Dodd, [http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA246715031&v=2.1&u=lom_umichanna&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=00a85e6bce36face90b5748155a80b40 "Dressed to thrill: the Victorian postmodern and counter-archival imaginings in the work of Mary Sibande"], ''Critical Arts'', 24.3 (November 2010): p. 467.</ref> Na mgbe mbu, Sibande chọrọ ịbụ onye na-emepụta ejiji na nka bụ ihe a na-eche ógè e mesịrị. Ọchịchọ ya nke ịbụ onye na-emepụta ejiji ka pụtara ìhè n'ọrụ ya niile. Ojiji nke ejiji na imewe agwụla ma gosipụta ya nke ọma n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ ya ọ bụla. N'afọ 2001, Sibande na nne ya kwagara Johannesburg ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Witwatersrand Technikon .<ref name=":0" /> == Ọrụ na ọrụ == Sibande ejirila ọrụ ya kpughee ụfọdụ ihe dị iche iche, site na postcolonial South Africa na echiche nke ụmụ nwanyị yana echiche banyere ụmụ nwanyị ojii na South Africa.<ref name="Brown2011">{{Cite journal|author=Brown|first=Carol|date=2011|title=Recent Acquisitions at Two South African Collections: UNISA and Durban Art Gallery|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_african-arts_autumn-2011_44_3/page/76|journal=African Arts|language=en|volume=44|issue=3|pages=76–83|doi=10.1162/afar.2011.44.3.76|issn=0001-9933}}</ref> Ọrụ ya nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ihe eji eme ihe dịka ihe ọkpụkpụ, foto, imewe, collage, na ọbụna ihe nkiri. Ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ Sibande na-eji ọdịdị mmadụ iji chọpụta ihe owuwu nke njirimara na ọnọdụ South Africa, mana ọ na-anwa ịkatọ ihe ngosi nke ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị ojii.<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gallerymomo.com/artist/mary-sibande/|title=Mary Sibande|work=www.gallerymomo.com|accessdate=2016-01-25|archivedate=2018-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620001021/http://www.gallerymomo.com/artist/mary-sibande/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya South Africa na 45th 2011 Venice Biennale, a hụkwara ọrụ ya Long Live the Dead Queen na murals n'obodo Johannesburg niile n'afọ 2010.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Mary Sibande – Kavi Gupta Gallery|url=http://kavigupta.com/artist/mary-sibande/|accessdate=2020-12-13|work=kavigupta.com}}</ref><ref>[http://www.labiennale.org/en/art/archive/54th-exhibition/first-time/south-africa.html "South Africa"], La Biennale.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.contemporaryand.com/blog/person/mary-sibande/|title=Mary Sibande|work=Contemporary And|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031185945/http://www.contemporaryand.com/blog/person/mary-sibande/|archivedate=2014-10-31|accessdate=2014-10-22}}</ref> N'afọ 2016, ọrụ ya bụ ''The Purple'' Shall Govern gara South Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://artthrob.co.za/Artbio/Mary_Sibande_by_Anna_Stielau.aspx|title=Mary Sibande by Anna Stielau|work=artthrob.co.za|accessdate=2016-03-20}}</ref> Sibande ejirila ihe osise ya lekwasị anya n'inye ndị na-enweghị olu olu olu ha.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Farber|first=Leora|date=2017-10-02|title=Parodying the Hysteric as a Form of Empowerment in Mary Sibande's Exhibition The Purple Shall Govern|journal=Textile|volume=15|issue=4|pages=428–441|doi=10.1080/14759756.2017.1337376|issn=1475-9756}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ekwuola na ọrụ ya na-eche echiche nke nwanyị Afrịka na-enweghị ike ihu nakwa na ọrụ ya na-ezube imebi ụkpụrụ morse nke metụtara echiche ọdịda anyanwụ nke ịma mma na otú ha nwere ike isi rịọ ụmụ nwanyị ojii.<ref name=":2"/> === Atụmatụ === Sibande kpebisiri ike ịbụ onye na-emepụta ejiji ma kwuo, sị, "Enweghị ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ebe ngosi ihe ngosi nka n'obodo m tolitere; nke ahụ bụ ihe mba ọzọ nye m. " Sibande ejirila ihe ọmụma ya na ịhụnanya ya n'ihe banyere imewe tinye n'ọrụ ya. O lekwasịrị anya n'ụdị ejiji ya maka ihe gbasara uwe ọ bụla ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na-eyi. N'ihe ngosi ya "Mkparịta ụka ya na Madam CJ Walker", ihe ọmụma ya na nkà ya banyere ákwà na ejiji ejiji pụtara ìhè.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nowacki|first=Kim|date=2010-07-08|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/onmagazine/4824716640/|accessdate=2019-11-04|title='Conversation with Madam CJ Walker' by Mary Sibande, 2009.|work=flickr.com/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Dodd|first=Alexandra|date=2010|title=Dressed to thrill: the Victorian postmodern and counter-archival imaginings in the work of Mary Sibande|journal=Critical Arts|language=en|volume=24|issue=3|pages=467–474|doi=10.1080/02560046.2010.511883|issn=0256-0046}}</ref> A na-echekwa atụmatụ ya na ọrụ ejiji ya nke ọma. Uwe na agba Sibande họọrọ iji nwere ihe dị iche iche na mmetụta dị iche na ọrụ ya. N'isiokwu akwụkwọ akụkọ maka UNISA na Durban Art Gallery otu onye edemede aha ya bụ Carol Brown kwuru màkà ojiji nke ákwà na ọrụ Sibande. Ọ na-ekwu na "Ụdị ákwà eji emepụta uwe maka ndị ọrụ ụlọ bụ ihe a na-ahụ anya ozugbo n'ime ụlọ na South Africa, site n'itinye ya na uwe Victorian ọ na-anwa ikwu okwu banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịgba ohu na ọchịchị dị ka ọ metụtara ugbu a n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ụlọ. "<ref name="Brown2011"/> === Foto === Sibande ejirila foto weghara ma wuo ihe osise ya. N'afọ 2013, o nwere foto asaa sara mbara nke ọrụ ya gosipụtara n'okporo ámá nke ime obodo ndị France dịka Ivry-sur-Seine, Vitry-sur-Seine na Choisy-le-Roi .<ref name=":2"/> Ọ bụghị naanị na ese foto na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na nnukwu ihe ngosi ọha ya kamakwa n'ọrụ ya kwa ụbọchị. Sibande na-atụle otú a ga-esi na-ese foto ọrụ ya nke gosipụtara n'otú o si egosipụta ma hazie ọrụ ya na ntinye ya. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ngosi ya gụnyere ma ngosipụta nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ya yana foto o sere nke ọrụ ya ma ọ bụ ntinye ya.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://potd.pdnonline.com/2019/10/57351/|title=Meet Mary And Sophie!|date=2019-10-03|work=PDN Photo of the Day|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-05|archivedate=2019-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105181119/https://potd.pdnonline.com/2019/10/57351/}}</ref> === Ihe ọkpụkpụ === Na mgbé mbụ, ọ na-eji ụrọ eme ntakịrị ihe osise na nke ahụ bụ ihe gbasara oke ọrụ nka n'oge ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, ọ ga-eji ụzọ nka; Otú ọ dị, Sibande na-ekwu, "...Enwere m ike ịlụ ụwa abụọ ahụ ugbu a - ejiji na nka dị mma adịghị anya n'ebe ibe ha nọ. " Ógè e mesịrị na nzụlite Sibande na ihe ọmụma na ihe ọkpụkpụ ghọrọ nke sara mbara. Site na ihe ngosi dị ka "Long Live the Dead Queen Series" n'afọ 2013, mmadụ nwere ike ịhụ mmalite nke àgwà ya "Sophie" bụ otu n'ime àgwà ya a maara nke ọma ma na-apụtaghachi na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya. Sophie, isi ihe dị na ọrụ ya niile bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ. A na-akpụzi Sophie dịka Sibande n'onwe ya ma dị ka alter-ego ya. Ihe ọkpụkpụ Sibande na-enweta ike site na ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ, n'oge apartheid na post-apartheid. Ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ, Sophie, na-anwa ịkatọ ogologo akụkọ mmegbu na South Africa, kpọmkwem banyere ụmụ nwanyị ojii na South Africa.<ref name=":3"/> === Ihe nkiri === A maara ọrụ Sibande nke ọma n'ihe banyere echiche ya ma ihe nkiri ya. Ihe nkiri nke ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu n'otú o si egosipụta ma gosipụta ihe odide ya yana ozi ya. N'isiokwu nke Leora Farber dere, onye edemede ahụ na-eme nyocha nke ụfọdụ nkatọ ndị ọzọ kwuru, "Sibande's theatrical quotations of the language of dress and use of dramatic poses may be related to photograph representations of the Victorian female hysteric in various stages of a hysterical attack, in that they both evoke a sense of excess. "<ref name=":4"/> Ojiji Sibande nwere maka ihe gbasara itinye ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, na mgbakwunye na ihe ndị ọzọ niile nke ọrụ ya bụ iji mee ka onye na-ekiri ya nwee mmetụta. == Sophie == Sophie arụwo nnukwu ọrụ na ọrụ Sibande. Sophie dị ka e kwuru na mgbe mbụ bụ onye na-agbanwe onwe Sibande, ọ bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ nke na-achọta udo na ụzọ mgbapụ site na ịgba ohu site na nrọ nke ịtọhapụ onwe ya. Onye a nọ n'ime ụwa a na-eche n'echiche na nrọ ebe o mechara nweere onwe ya.<ref name=":3"/> A na-anakọta ndụ Sophie ma gosipụta ya site na usoro ihe ọkpụkpụ mmadụ, nke a kpụrụ na Sibande n'onwe ya. A na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanwee uwe ọrụ Sophie ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu uwe Victorian nke ndị isi Europe.<ref name=":2"/> Itinye Sophie n'uwe Victorian na-ekwu màkà mmachi nke ụmụ nwanyị na nnukwu uwe ndị a, dị arọ ma sie ike. Uwe ya bụ ngagharị iwe megide ịbụ onye na-eje ozi, n'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ ihu ya na-enye ohere ka echiche efu ya dị ndụ. Sophie na-ebido ịrụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ọrụ Sibande na mgbakwunye na ịbụ ụdị mmadụ dị iche iche. N'ime ọrụ nke ọ bụla Sophie na-egosi mmadụ dị iche iche, otu bụ eze nwanyị Victoria, onye ọzọ bụ ọchịagha nke na-edu ndị agha niile na mmeri, ọ bụkwa nwanyị mara mma na-aga bọọlụ na ọbụna poopu n'otu oge. A na-egosi Sophie dị ka dike na onye jupụtara n'ike na nnọgidesi ike.<ref name=":2" /> Ọzọkwa, Sibande na-akpọrọ Sophie tinyé n'ihe ngosi dị iche iche n'ime afọ niile. O bu ụzọ gosipụta Sophie na ihe ngosi ya "Long Live the Dead Queen" site n'afọ 2009 ruo afọ 2013. "Long Live the Dead Queen" na-egosi Sophie dị ka nwa agbọghọ na-eje ozi nke na-eweghachite onye ọ na-achị achị. A kpọghachiri ya ọzọ na ọnọdụ dị iche na "The Purple Shall Govern" na 2013–2017. Ihe ngosi a bụ mgbe Sibande kwere ka "ọhụrụ" Sophie pụta ma gosipụta onwe ya. Ihe ngosi ahụ na-ewere ebe ntinye nke na-ewe ohere ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sponsorships.standardbank.com/groupsponsorship/Arts-%26-culture/Standard-Bank-Gallery-/Past-exhibitions/Mary-Sibande%3A-The-Purple-shall-Govern|title=Mary Sibande: The Purple shall Govern {{!}} Group Sponsorships|work=sponsorships.standardbank.com|accessdate=2019-11-05|archivedate=2019-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105230956/https://sponsorships.standardbank.com/groupsponsorship/Arts-%26-culture/Standard-Bank-Gallery-/Past-exhibitions/Mary-Sibande:-The-Purple-shall-Govern}}</ref> Sophie na-apụta ọzọ na usoro Sibande kachasị ugbu a, “I Came Apart at the Seams’ nke na-ewere ọnọdụ site na 2019 ruo ugbu a.<ref name=":3"/> A na-egosipụtakwa Sophie na ihe ọkpụkpụ a na-akpọ Sophie / Elsie, nke Sibande kere iji sọpụrụ nne nne ya (onye ọrụ ụlọ nke ndị nna ya ukwu nyere ya "Elsie" dị ka aha ọdịda anyanwụ).<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Mary Sibande at the University of Michigan Museum of Art|url=https://umma.umich.edu/exhibitions/2021/mary-sibande|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=umma.umich.edu}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == A na-arụ ọrụ Sibande na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide ndị a: * Mahadum nke Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, MI<ref name=":7"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=New Mary Sibande installation at U-M Museum of Art reimagines story of South Africa’s domestic workers {{!}} Arts & Culture|url=https://arts.umich.edu/news-features/new-mary-sibande-installation-at-u-m-museum-of-art-reimagines-story-of-south-africas-domestic-workers/|accessdate=2021-02-03|work=arts.umich.edu|archivedate=2021-02-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207190144/https://arts.umich.edu/news-features/new-mary-sibande-installation-at-u-m-museum-of-art-reimagines-story-of-south-africas-domestic-workers/}}</ref> * Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, OH<ref>{{Cite web|title=Artwork of the Week: September 13|url=http://www.toledomuseum.org/2013/09/12/artwork-of-the-week-september-13/|work=The Toledo Museum of Art|accessdate=2016-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201202808/http://www.toledomuseum.org/2013/09/12/artwork-of-the-week-september-13/|archivedate=2016-02-01}}</ref> * Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence, KS<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sophie-Ntombikayise by Mary Sibande {{!}} Recent Acquisitions {{!}} Collection {{!}} Spencer Museum of Art|url=http://www.spencerart.ku.edu/collection/recent/sibande.shtml|publisher=Spencer Museum of Art|accessdate=2016-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220154648/http://www.spencerart.ku.edu/collection/recent/sibande.shtml|archivedate=2015-12-20}}</ref> * National Museum of African Art, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africa.si.edu/collections/view/objects/asitem/People@2861/0?t:state:flow=3ed2996d-6bd3-4060-9396-63a29c66ff06|title=Collections {{!}} National Museum of African Art|work=africa.si.edu|accessdate=2019-10-30}}</ref> == Ngosipụta naanị ya == * Sophie/Elsie ′′ University of Michigan Museum of Art « USA « University of Michigan Museum of Michigan Museum of Art<ref name=":7"/> * Abịara m na akwa « Somerset House « London, UK « 2019 * Leroy Neiman Gallery ′′ New York City ’ 2019 * A Crescendo of Ecstasy * The Mixed Reality Workshop (TMRW) ′′ Johannesburg, South Africa * 2018 * A Crescendo of Ecstasy « 2018 * Ugbu a! « Stellenbosch University's Woordfees Festival « 2016 * The Armory Show « 92 & 94 Piers « 2016 * The Purple Shall Govern « Cape Town; Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa « 2014 * Lyon Biennale of Contemporary Art « The Museum of Contemporary Art « Lyon, 2013 * The Purple Shall Govern Grahamstown National Arts Festival « Grahamstown, 2013 * The Purple Shall Govern ′′ MAC/VAL Musée d’Art Contemporain di Val-de- Marne ’ Paris, France ’ 2013 * Mary Sibande na Sophie Ntombikayise Were Ụlọikpe Etiti « Ụlọikpe Etiti, Spencer Museum of Art « 2012 * Long Live The Dead Queen « Inner City Johannesburg; Joburg City World Premier Annual Exhibition « Inner City Johannesburg; National Arts Festival, Grahamstown, Grahamstown, South Africa « Johannesburg; National Arts Festival, Grahamstown, South Africa<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://smacgallery.com/artist/mary-sibande/|title=Mary Sibande|work=smac gallery|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-05}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi otu == * Radical Revisionists: Contemporary African Artists Confronting Past and Present ′′ Moody Center for the Arts, Houston, [[Texas]] ’ 2020<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-11|title=Radical Revisionists: Contemporary African Artists Confronting Past and Present|url=https://moody.rice.edu/exhibitions/radical-revisionists-contemporary-african-artists-confronting-past-and-present|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=Moody Center for The Arts|language=en}}</ref> * 1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair (SMAC Gallery) « Somerset House, London, UK « 2019 * 14th [[Curitiba]] International Biennale of Contemporary Art « Curitiba, Brazil « 2019 * N’GOLÁ Festival of Arts, Creation, Environment and Utopias ′′ São Tomé e Príncipe ’ 2019 * FNB Art Joburg (SMAC Gallery) « Sandton Convention Centre « 2019 * Ampersand Foundation Award 21 years celebration exhibition ′′ University of Johannesburg Art Gallery (JAG) ’ 2019 * Construction of the Possible Havana Biennale « 2019 * Made Visible « Contemporary South African Fashion and Identity « Boston Museum of Fine Art « 2019 * A New Humanity « Dak’Art: African Contemporary Art Biennale ’ 2018 * Extra/Ordinary « Plugin New Media Section * The Armory Show « Piers 92 & 94 « 2018 * N'ụdị nke ha « Museum of Contemporary Photography (MoCP) « 2018 * Ịgbanwe ókèala: Nhọrọ nke ọrụ na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị South Africa na-ese ihe n'afọ 100 gara aga « 2018 * Ọ bụghị otu akụkọ « Nirox Foundation Sculpture Park « 2018 * Continental Drift: Black / black Art from South Africa and North Australia « 2018 * Like Life: Sculpture, Color, and the Body (1300–Now) « 2018 * Cultural Threads ′′ TextielMuseum « 2018 * Friends50 ′′ Iziko South African National Gallery ’ 2018 * African Mosaic: Selections from the Permanent Collection « 2017 * South Africa: The Art of a Nation « 2017 * Ihe niile hà nhata ′′ Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (MOCAA) « 2017 * Ụkpụrụ ejiji « Gallery MOMO « 2017 * 1:54 Contemporary African Art Fair « Somerset House, London, UK ’ 2017 * The Evidence of Things Not Seen ′′ Johannesburg Art Gallery (JAG) « 2017 * Ọzọ Antipodes / Urban Axis ′′ PS Art Space « 2017 * Mma na Anụmanụ Ya « Durban, 2017 * Ndị mmụọ ozi dị iche iche<ref name=":5"/> * Re(as)sisting Narratives « 2016 == Ihe nrite na ọdịiche == * Na 2017 Smithsonian National Museum of African Arts Award * Na 2014 Johannesburg Alumni Dignitas Award * Na 2013 Standard Bank Young Artist Award Ọ bụkwa onye Smithsonian Fellow na Washington DC, Ampersand Foundation Fellow na New York, na Fellowship na University of Michigan Fellowship. N'afọ 2018 rụọ 2019, Sibande bụ Prọfesọ Virginia C. Gildersleeve na Barnard College.<ref name=":6"/> == Ndetu == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7s5xyq4bmsyv70h6ogc4p3eztb998ok 0 15056 739558 140968 2026-10-20T10:41:40Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix=|name=Kim Engelbrecht|honorific_suffix=|image=<!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|caption=|birth_name=<!-- only use if different from name -->|birth_date={{birth date and age|1980|06|20|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Cape Town]], South Africa|residence=|education=|alma_mater=|occupation=Actress|years_active=1994–present|era=|known_for=Lolly de Klerk (''Isidingo'')<br>Marlize DeVoe (''The Flash'')|net_worth=<!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->|spouse=<!-- Use article title or common name -->|partner=<!-- (unmarried long-term partner) -->|children=|parents=|family=|awards=|website=<!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->}} [[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|residenceKim Engelbrecht]] [[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|salaryKim Engelbrecht]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] {{Databox}} '''Kim Suzanne Engelbrecht''' (a mụrụ na 20 June 1980) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa nke a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya dịka Lolly de Klerk na ihe nkiri Isidingo, Sgt. Noma Banks na ihe ngosi TV Syfy Dominion na Marlize DeVoe na ihe ngosi CW The ''Flash'' . == Ọrụ == O gosipụtara mmemme telivishọn ndị ntorobịa a na-akpọ Take5 n'afọ ndi 1990. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Engelbrecht dị na Johannesburg. Kim nwere ọrụ dị mkpa na ihe nkiri South Africa ''Bunny Chow'', nke John Barker duziri. O nwetara nnukwu ezumike mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ mgbe ọ nwetara ọrụ Sara na mmepụta ndị Ịtali, ''Sarahsara'', ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa agbọghọ dị afọ iri abụọ nke ndị Sudan nke na-egwu mmiri site na Isle nke Capri gaa Napoli na Ịtali. Engelbrecht pụtara dịka Marlize DeVoe na oge nke anọ (2017-2018) nke The ''Flash'' . N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Kyle Zeeman nke Sunday Times, o kwuru, sị: <blockquote>"Ọ bụ ihe ịtụnanya na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dịka Grant Gustin (onye na-eme The Flash) na Neil Sandilands, onye bụkwa onye South Africa. Ana m abịa n'ime ihe ngosi nke kachasị ukwuu na netwọk ya ma na-anọ n'oge nke anọ ya. O nwere nnukwu ndị na-akwado ya na nke ahụ na-abịa na nnukwu nrụgide. Aghọtara m na ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ngosi. Na ọ bụ nnukwu ihe (maka South Africa) ma a chọrọ m ime nke ọma.</blockquote> == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Note |- |1994 |''Sarahsara'' |Sarah | |- |1998 |''[[Isidingo]]'' |Lolly van Onselen | |- |2004 |''Boy Called Twist'' |Nancy | |- |2005 |''The Flyer'' |Mickey | |- |2006 |''Bunny Chow'' |Kim | |- |2012 |''Rugby Motors'' |Leona | |- |2013 |''Wie is de Mol?'' |Herself | |- |2013 |''Death Race 3: Inferno'' |Kelly O'Donnell | |- |2013 |''Mad Dogs'' |Greta | |- |2013 |''Geraamtes in die Kas'' |Aesha Abrahams | |- |2014 |''Konfetti'' |Bianca Beekman | |- |2014 |''SAF3'' |Becca Connors | |- |2014-15 |''Dominion'' |Sgt. Noma Banks | |- |2015 |''Eye in the Sky'' |Lucy Galvez | |- |2017 |''Deadly Leaks 2'' |Layla | |- |2017 |''Dating Game Killer'' |Joanne | |- |2017-2018 |''The Flash'' |Marlize DeVoe |<ref name="TVLine"></ref> |- |2021 |''Bulletproof'' |Megan | |- |2021 |<nowiki><i id="mwtQ">Reyka</i></nowiki> |Reyka Gama | |- |2022 |<nowiki><i id="mwvA">Raised By Wolves</i></nowiki> |Decima | |} == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="TVLine">{{Cite interview|url=https://tvline.com/2018/02/27/flash-season-4-episode-15-kim-engelbrecht-devoe-preview/|title=''The Flash''{{'}}s Kim Engelbrecht Answers Burning Qs About the DeVoes, Their Sex Life, Marlize's Hair and More|last=Engelbrecht|first=Kim|interviewer=Matt Webb Mitovich|date=27 February 2018|website=TVLine|language=en|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> }} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0257188}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 785fizdilw8selxlrw2o9l030fhm10p 0 15621 739575 727963 2026-10-20T10:44:11Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leon Botha''' (ubochí ànó n'ọnwa Juun 1985 rụọ úbọchị isé n'ọnwa Juun 2011) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eme egwuregwu diski na South Africa. A maara ya màkà mmekọrịta chiri anya ya na otu hip hop Die Antwoord, yana ịbụ otu n'ime ndị nwere progeria ogologo ógè n'ụwa.<ref>Staff report (14 January 2010). [http://www.mg.co.za/multimedia/2010-01-14-transcend-and-transgress Transcend and Transgress], ''[[Mail & Guardian]]''</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Botha na Cape Town, South Africa, ma biri ebe ahụ ruo mgbè ọ nwụrụ. A chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa progeria mgbè ọ dị afọ anọ. O nweghị ọzụzụ ọ bụla na nka karịa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Tygerberg Art Centre, mana ọ ghọrọ ónyé na-ese ógè niile mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, na-arụ ọrụ ndị e nyere iwu. N'afọ 2005, a wara Botha ahụ nkè ọma n'obi iji gbochie nkụchi obi n'ihi atherosclerosis metụtara progeria.<ref name="sampson2009">Sampson, Lin (17 October 2009). [http://www.timeslive.co.za/lifestyle/article151275.ece "Coming of Age: Cover Story"], ''[[The Times (South Africa)|The Times]]''</ref> N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2010, ọ kwadoro ihe ngosi mbụ nke Who Am I? Transgressions, mmekọrịta foto ya na Gordon Clark, na João Ferreira Gallery na Cape Town.<ref name="cliffordholmes2010">Clifford-Holmes, Lauren (15 January 2010). [http://www.mg.co.za/article/2010-01-15-the-fibre-of-reality The Fibre of Reality], ''[[Mail & Guardian]]''</ref> Botha kwùrù banyéré ihe ngosi ahụ, "Abụ m ónyé ime mmụọ, otu gị, n'ụzọ bụ isi. Mgbè ahụ abụ m mmadụ na akụkụ a nke mmadụ bụ ahụ, nke nwéré ọnọdụ. "<ref name="clark2010">Clark, Gordon, and Leon Botha (2010). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aq2r2g4F5UQ "Who Am I? ...Transgressions"] via YouTube</ref> Botha na-etinye áká na deejaying na turntablism n'okpuru áhà DJ Solarize. E gosipụtara ya na Watkin Tudor Jones, aka Ninja, na vidiyo egwu "Enter the Ninja" site na Die Antwoord . N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2010, Botha nwèrè ọrịa strok.<ref>Morris, Christopher (7 June 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121108110207/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118038184?refCatId=16 DJ Leon Botha dies at 26.] ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''</ref> Botha nwụrụ site na nsogbụ nke progeria na Cape Town otu ụbọchị mgbè ọ gachara afọ iri abụọ na isii. Botha bụ ihe kpaliri otu ihe nkiri Solarize, nkè Marcin Stańczyk, nkè Andrzej Szpindler dere, nke malitere na Warsaw n'ọnwa Eprel 2014 na Teatr Wielki, Polish National Opera.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.teatrwielki.pl/repertuar/opera/kalendarium/projekt_p-1.html|title=404|accessdate=2022-06-18|archivedate=2015-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107131705/http://www.teatrwielki.pl/repertuar/opera/kalendarium/projekt_p-1.html}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120225045337/http://www.africanhiphop.com/archive/index.php?module=subjects&func=viewpage&pageid=266 Profaịlụ Leon Botha] sitere na africanhiphop.com, na archive.org * Media related to Leon Botha at Wikimedia Commons d22fkfk50x3o4z1mdv5w5zb26g7o3i5 0 15954 739491 91520 2026-10-20T10:29:27Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} James A. Simon, ónyé a makwaara dị ka '''Jim Simon''', bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri.<ref name="tads39.fotki.com"/> Ya na ụlọ ọrụ animation ya, Wantu Studios, mepụtara animations màkà Sesame Street na ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ.<ref name="millimeter"/> == Oge ọ malitere == Simon gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke New York City nke Art and Design, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1963.<ref name="tads39.fotki.com">{{Cite web|title=James A. Simon|publisher=(photo entry) 1963 High School of Art and Design Yearbook (Art & Design Alumni Association)|date=1963|url=http://www.tads39.fotki.com/yearbooks/1963_ad_yearbook/|accessdate=October 24, 2016|archivedate=November 15, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115131200/http://tads39.fotki.com/yearbooks/1963_ad_yearbook/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.tads39.fotki.com/yearbooks/1963_ad_yearbook/ "James A. Simon"]. (photo entry) 1963 High School of Art and Design Yearbook (Art & Design Alumni Association). 1963. p.&nbsp;23. [https://web.archive.org/web/20111115131200/http://tads39.fotki.com/yearbooks/1963_ad_yearbook/ Archived] from the original on November 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> N'ebe ahụ, o ritere íhée nríte màkà ịdị mmá na animation, ma nwéta agụmakwụkwọ abụọ site na Junior Epstein Memorial Foundation yana agụmakwụkwọ na School of Visual Arts.<ref name="millimeter">{{Cite news|url=http://www.michaelspornanimation.com/splog/?p=1638|title=Jim Simon|publisher=Millimeter via Michael Sporn Animation|date=April 1975}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.michaelspornanimation.com/splog/?p=1638 "Jim Simon"]. Millimeter via Michael Sporn Animation. April 1975. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723075635/http://www.michaelspornanimation.com/splog/?p=1638 Archived] from the original on July 23, 2011.</cite></ref> Na SVA, ọ malitere ọrụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri TV, mana ọ gbanwere na animation. == Ọrụ == Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Simon malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe nkiri na Paramount Pictures' animation studio. Ọ mechiri ọnwa anọ mgbè ọ sonyere, mana ógè ya n'ebe ahụ nyèrè ya ohere isonye n'òtù ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ónyé ọrụ ibe Paramount wee kpọbata Simon dị ka ónyé na-enyere ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri aka na usoro ihe nkiri Spider-Man nke afọ 1960.<ref name="millimeter"/> Mgbè otu afọ na ọkara gasịrị, Simon hapụrụ iji rụọ ọrụ n'onwe ya, na-echeta na 1975 na, "M na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu, ha ga-akwalite m, n'ihi na m na-enweta ego karịa ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri zuru oke. Mànà o ruru n'ókè na enwere m obi ụtọ màkà ihe na-eme n'ime uche m, nke m na-enweghị ike ịhapụ mgbè m na-arụrụ ónyé ọzọ ọrụ. "<ref name="millimeter"/> N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1972, o guzobere Wantu Animation Inc., nke mbụ dị na New York City na Los Angeles.<ref name="blackenterprisep40">{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wAfaarmKiJoC&q=jim+simon+animator&pg=PA42|title=Cartoons as Commerce|work=[[Black Enterprise]]|first=Judy D.|author=Simmons|date=May 1977|page=40}}</ref><ref name="blackenterprisep42">Simmons, p. 42.</ref> Ndị ahịa Simon gụnyere usoro agụmakwụkwọ ụmụaka PBS The Electric Company, nké íhée nkiri mkpirikpi mbụ ya, "Hey Diddle Diddle", meriri ihe nrite na International Animated Film Association's 1975 Animation Awards Festival; usoro agụmakọta ụmụaka WNET Vegetable Soup; Sesame Street; Black Psychiatrists of America; na New York Public Library.<ref name="blackenterprisep40" /> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ka ọ na-erule 1977, Simon na nwunye ya René Simon nwèrè ụmụ nwoke anọ: Jimmy, Kelly, Sean, na Mark. Simon na nwunye ya maara ibe ha kemgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ma lụọ di mgbè ọ na-aga kọleji.<ref name="blackenterprisep43">Simmons, p. 43.</ref> N'afọ 2009, o kwuru na ụfọdụ ihe ndọghachi azụ n'ọrụ "mèrè ka m nwee obéré ịda mbà n'obi, obere ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na enweghị ebe obibi na mụ na nkịta m na-ehi ụra n'ụgbọala". Mgbè ọ na-eseghị ihe ruo afọ iri, ọ malitere ise ihe na mmanụ ma nwee ihe ngosi na gallery St. Clair na El Cajon, California, nso San Diego, ebe ọ bi n'oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcsandiego.com/the-scene/archive/Local-Animator-Makes-a-Comeback.html|title=Local Animator Makes a Comeback|first=Catherine|author=Garcia|publisher=[[KNSD-TV]]|date=July 19, 2009|accessdate=May 9, 2017|archivedate=May 9, 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170509202936/http://www.nbcsandiego.com/the-scene/archive/Local-Animator-Makes-a-Comeback.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Roberts|first=Ozzie|date=2009-02-15|title=Former animator draws on art for salvation|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-lz1c15roberts182431-former-animator-draws-art-salv-2009feb15-story.html|accessdate=2022-01-14|work=San Diego Union-Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{Cite web|url=http://www.doyoubasel.com/profile/WantuArtEnterprises|title=Wantu Art Enterprises-Jim Simon's Page|publisher=DoYouBasel.com (Black Art in America, LLC)|date=n.d.|accessdate=May 9, 2017|archivedate=May 9, 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170509203740/http://www.doyoubasel.com/profile/WantuArtEnterprises}}Additional on May 9, 2017. [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] gzjke6scwdjrvidm5egbyinshfhlrlo 0 16410 739507 91851 2026-10-20T10:32:08Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}   '''Joan Cynthia Harrison''' (mgbe e mesịrị ''Breetzke'', amụrụ na 29 Nọvemba na afọ 1935) bụ onye na-egwu mmiri na [[South Africa]] lara ezumike nká nke meriri 100m backstroke event na afọ 1952 Olympics. Nne Harrison bụ onye na-egwu mmiri na nna ya na-egwu rugby. Joan gara Clarendon High School for Girls na East London. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, o nwere ihe ndekọ mba atọ na abụọ dị elu, na utu aha igwu mmiri abụọ dị elu. N'afọ 1950, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ meriri 440 yd freestyle na British Empire Games, na-akụ ihe ndekọ egwuregwu gara aga site na sekọnd iri na atọ ma na-emecha sekọnd asaa n'ihu ndị asọmpi ndị ọzọ, a kwupụtakwara na ọ bụ nwanyị na-egwu mmiri nke egwuregwu ahụ. O ritere ihe nrite ọla edo abụọ ọzọ na 1954 British Empire na Commonwealth Games. N'afọ 1982, a nabatara ya n'ime International Swimming Hall of Fame. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị otu International Swimming Hall of Fame == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|refs= }} == Njikọ mpụga == Joan Harrison at FINA [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 9avf4zzmaeqb6mxevzskfmbm8gy6no5 0 17469 739425 199043 2026-10-19T15:41:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Godfrey_Composition_I.jpg|thumb|Wilhelmina Godfrey na ọrụ ya Composition I, c. 1969; Foto nke Burchfield Penney Art Center Archives]] [[Usòrò:Godfrey_Langston_Hughes_founders.jpg|thumb|Godfrey na ndị otu ya na Langston Hughes Institute, site n'aka ekpe: Jim Pappas, Allie Anderson, Clarence Scott na Hal Franklin. Foto nke Burchfield Penney Art Center Archives.]] '''Wilhelmina McAlpin Godfrey''' (ubochí irí abụọ na asaá n'ọnwa Ọgọst, 1914 rụo ụbọchị irí na atọ n'ọnwa Mée, 1994) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ebi akwụkwọ na ónyé na-ese akwa, ónyé nkụzi nka na ónyé na'obodo na Buffalo, New York. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Godfrey na Philadelphia, [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]]. A zụlitere ya ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Buffalo, New York.<ref name="REF1">{{Cite web|url=http://uncrownedcommunitybuilders.com/person/wilhelmina-mcalpin-godfrey|title=Uncrowned Community Builders, Wilhelmina McAlpin Godfrey|accessdate=2016-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220163359/http://uncrownedcommunitybuilders.com/person/wilhelmina-mcalpin-godfrey|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Ọ lụrụ William Godfrey Jr. ha nwèrè otu nwa, Carol Godfrey Wing.<ref name="REF2">Brooks-Bertram, Peggy, Barbara A. Seals Nevergold, and Lisa C. Francescone. "Wilhelmina M Godfrey." Uncrowned Queens: African American Women Community Builders of Western New York. Vol. 1. N.p.: SUNY, 2009. 11-12. Print.</ref> Wilhelmina Godfrey nwụrụ na úbọchị irí nà atọ n'ọnwa Mee, 1994 na Buffalo, New York.<ref name="REF1" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Staff|title=WILHELMINA M. GODFREY DIES; NOTED ARTIST, FINE-ARTS WEAVER|url=https://buffalonews.com/news/wilhelmina-m-godfrey-dies-noted-artist-fine-arts-weaver/article_860235c3-40bc-56a4-9607-0bab65db1b9f.html|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=The Buffalo News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627081952/https://buffalonews.com/news/wilhelmina-m-godfrey-dies-noted-artist-fine-arts-weaver/article_860235c3-40bc-56a4-9607-0bab65db1b9f.html|archive-date=2022-06-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Wilhelmina Godfrey gara Fosdick Masten Park High School na Buffalo, ébé ọ gàrà klas nka niile ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nyere. Ọ bụ ezie na Oké Ndakpọ Akụ̀ na Ụba kwụsịrị agụmakwụkwọ ya, ọ nwèrè ike ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ na 1940s na-enweta agụmakwụkwọ site na Art Institute of Buffalo na Albright Art School nke Buffalo Fine Arts Academy, ébé ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1949.<ref name=":0">Evans-Tibbs Collection, Artist file: Godfrey, Wilhelmina. National Gallery of Art Library, Washington D.C.</ref> N'afọ 1962, Godfrey gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ịkpa ákwà na Rochester Institute of Technology School for American Craftsmen.<ref name=":0" /> == Ọrụ == Godfrey malitere ọrụ ya dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ebi akwụkwọ, mgbè e mesịrị mepụta ihe osise na eriri malite na mbido afọ 1960. Ọ na-akwalite ọrụ nka ọbọdọ na ọdịda anyanwụ New York. Malite na mbido afọ 1950, ọ haziri ma kụzie klas eserese na eserese na Buffalo, na YMCA na [[Michigan]] Ave na St. Philip's Episcopal Church Community Center. Site na 1952 ruo 1963 Godfrey rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa ngalaba AM&A dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe, mana na 1963 ọ hapụrụ iji lekwasị anya na nka ya. Ihe osise mbụ nke Godfrey na-egosi ndụ ndị bi n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Buffalo. N'afọ 1958, mgbè ihe ngosi na Rochester, New York kpaliri ya, ọ malitere ịkpa ákwà ma malite ịmepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ na eriri. Ọrụ akwa Godfrey bụ ihe na-enweghị atụ ma na-agụnyekarị ihe ndị sitere na nka Africa. Ọ haziri mmemme ịkpa ákwà nke Mahadum na Buffalo ma site na 1967 ruo 1970, ọ kụziri na Creative Craft Center. Ya na onye na-ese ihe ibe ya Jim Pappas, ónyé na-akpụ ihe / ónyé na-ewe foto Allie Anderson, ónyé na'ihe osise Clarence Scott, Godfrey jikọtara aka guzobe Langston Hughes Center for the Visual and Performing Arts (nke e mechara kpọwa Langston Hughes Institute), nke gbalịrị iji nka mee ka ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dịkwuo mma, na ịkụziri ụmụaka igosipụta ihe okike site na ịgba egwu, ise ihe, ịkpa ákwà, imepụta ihe osise, imepụta, na ite.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Artist-founded urban art center had a legendary impact on youth|url=http://www.burchfieldpenney.org/general/blog/article:02-28-2020-12-00am-langston-hughes-center-for-the-visual-and-performing-arts-artist-founded-urban-art-center-had-a-legendary-impact-on-youth/|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=www.burchfieldpenney.org|language=en}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechiri n'afọ 2015. N'afọ 1974, Godfrey natara fellowship site na National Endowment for the Arts na agụmakwụkwọ site na Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, na Deer Isle, Maine. N'afọ 1977, o dere na ọ na-enyocha "mmetụta Afrịka na ndị ọrụ aka ojii America na-arụ ọrụ na United States taa".<ref name=":0">Evans-Tibbs Collection, Artist file: Godfrey, Wilhelmina. National Gallery of Art Library, Washington D.C.</ref> Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, na 1979, o gosipụtara na National African American Crafts Conference Symposium na "The Negro Slave Crafts Workers of North and South Carolina". E nyere Godfrey ọrụ ịmepụta ihe osise màkà St. Philip's Episcopal Church (ihe osise ebe ịchụàjà triptych) na Buffalo's St. Matthew's Episcope Church (ihe Osise ebe ịch ịchụàjà pentaptych).<ref name="REF2">Brooks-Bertram, Peggy, Barbara A. Seals Nevergold, and Lisa C. Francescone. "Wilhelmina M Godfrey." Uncrowned Queens: African American Women Community Builders of Western New York. Vol. 1. N.p.: SUNY, 2009. 11-12. Print.</ref> N'afọ 1990, ọ natara Onyinye Ónyé Ọkpụkpọ N'ime Ọbọdọ site na Buffalo na Erie County Arts Council. N'otu afọ ahụ, o gosipụtara na Medaille College. Burchfield Penney Art Center nke Buffalo State College nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ Godfrey, gụnyere ihe osise acrylic nke 1989 Sint Maarten (Dutch West Indies) na City Playground (1949-1950), nke ikpeazụ nke di ya na nwa ya nwanyị nyèrè na 1994.<ref name="REF2">Brooks-Bertram, Peggy, Barbara A. Seals Nevergold, and Lisa C. Francescone. "Wilhelmina M Godfrey." Uncrowned Queens: African American Women Community Builders of Western New York. Vol. 1. N.p.: SUNY, 2009. 11-12. Print.</ref> N'afọ 2009, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ natara onyinye nke ọmụmụ 15 mbụ Godfrey mere màkà City Playground nke na-egosi usoro ọrụ ya. A na-egosipụtakwa ọrụ akwa ya n'etiti: Face Fetish na Untitled (# 22), na-etinye ihe ndị Afrịka.<ref name="REF3">"Artwork." Burchfield Penney Art Center at SUNY Buffalo State. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2016. <{{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=https://www.burchfieldpenney.org/collection/view:large-list/browse:permanent-collection/?q=Wilhelmina%2BGodfrey|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220201435/https://www.burchfieldpenney.org/collection/view:large-list/browse:permanent-collection/?q=Wilhelmina%2BGodfrey|archivedate=2016-12-20|accessdate=2016-12-14}}></ref> N'afọ 2018, onye na-anakọta ihe Mark Dabney nyere onyinye dị ukwuu nke ihe ndị metụtara ọrụ Wilhelmina Godfreyz, gụnyere narị atọ na iri ise slides agba nke ihe osise ya, ịkpa, na mbipụta ya na akwụkwọ narị abụọ na iri asaa na asaa nke ihe odide ya, nke a na-akpọ These Hands: Contemporary African-American Craftspeople of the 60s nà 70z, nwebisiinka 1980. [[Usòrò:Sint_Maarten.jpg|thumb|Sint Maarten, 1989; acrylic na ákwà, 24 x 36 in. (61 x 91.4 cm); The M&T Bank Collection na Burchfield Penney Art Center, 1991]] == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} s0i77sejbqa8rq9nfnmihsoa56fg6i7 0 17545 739593 95004 2026-10-20T10:47:11Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lizzie Wilkerson''' (1895-1984) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkírí nke a maara màkà ihe osise nke gosipụtara ndụ ya n'ugbo. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ ya Lizzie Henderson na nso Covington, Georgia, nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ irí abụọ na otu. N'afọ 1919, ọ lụrụ Dewey Wilkerson, ónyé na-arụzi ụgbọala, wee kwaga Atlanta. Ọ nataghị ọzụzụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe ma malite ime ihe osise n'oge ndụ ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mmiri na mkpịsị akwụkwọ, na-emepụta ihe oyiyi zuru ezu na nké sárá mbárá nke ihe ndị dị ndụ ugbo jupụtara na ibe ahụ, na-emekarị ka mmetụta niile na-echetara usoro akwa. O mekwara ụmụ bebi ụfọdụ. A maghị ọrụ Wilkerson ruo na ngwụcha afọ 1970, mgbè ọ pụtara site na mmemme mgbasa ozi ọbọdọ nke Mahadum Georgia State. Wilkerson nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na Atlanta na ébé ndị ọzọ, ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie na ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Museum of American Folk Art (New York), National Museum of American Art (Washington, D.C.), na High Museum of Art (Atlanta, Ga.Ọ dị iche iche Architect Earnest Hooks Jr. dere akwụkwọ nke na-elekwasị ányà na ndụ Wilkerson na ugbo ezinụlọ ya ma jiri ihe osise ya dị ka ihe osise. Let's Go See Mother Wilkerson's Farm (2007) bụ màkà ụmụaka na-amaghị omenala ugbo America. Mpịakọta nké abụọ pụtara na 2011. == Edensibia == {{Reflist|refs= }} qzwdy46xlm8ondunq9tiz8i805cbja1 0 17847 739683 199969 2026-10-20T11:17:06Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mary Le Ravin''' (1905 September 1992) bụ ónyé Africa America na-ese ihe na onye ozi a họpụtara ahọpụta. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya nke a maara nke ọma màkà ịmepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ, ọla, ihe ụlọ na ihe ndị e ji ọkpụkpụ anụmanụ, ihe ndị sitere n'okike, na ihe ndị ọzọ a chọtara. == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Le Ravin Mary Cooper na Natchez, [[Mississippi]] ma too na Jefferson County, Mississippi.<ref name=":1"/> Ọ kọrọ na ọ bụ ihe ime mmụọ na-ekwurịta okwu kpọmkwem na Chineke site na nwata. Ọ kọrọ akụkọ banyéré ịbụ onye Mmụọ Nsọ "na-awụfu" mgbè ọ na-anọdụ ala n'ọnụ ụzọ ya n'oge égbè eluigwe.<ref name=":0"/> N'akụkọ ọzọ banyere ihe omume a, nke mere mgbè ọ dị n'agbata afọ ise na afọ asaá, azụ si n'eluigwe daa ma nye ezinụlọ ya nri abalị n'abalị ahụ.<ref name=":1" /> Ahụmahụ ndị na-atọ ụtọ méré ka ndụ okpukpe mbụ nke Le Ravin na ozi ndụ ya niile mara.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=African American Folklore: An Encyclopedia for Students: An Encyclopedia for Students.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2016|editor=Prahlad}}</ref> Ọ malitere ịnakọta ọkpụkpụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata.<ref name=":0" /> === Ịghọ onye na-ese ihe === Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Gary, Indiana n'ihe dị ka 1936 ma ọ bụ 1937 dị ka akụkụ nke Great Migration, Louis wee gaa rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ígwè nke ọbọdọ ahụ. Mary na-elekọta ụlọ obibi ma na-arụ ọrụ ụka, nke mbụ na ụka Baptist ebe a machibidoro ya ịrụ ọrụ ọ bụla n'ihi okike ya, mgbè ahụ dị ka Onyeàmà Jehova. Mgbe ọ ghọsịrị Onyeàmà Jehova, mbọ Le Ravin na-agba ikwusa ozi ọma méré ka ọ gaa njem na South na Midwest US.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Walker|first=J.M.|date=1993|title=Reverend Mary Le Ravin: Dwelling in the Boneyard.|journal=The International Review of African American Art|volume=11|pages=43–55}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWalker1993">Walker, J.M. (1993). "Reverend Mary Le Ravin: Dwelling in the Boneyard". ''The International Review of African American Art''. '''11''': 43–55.</cite></ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=King-Hammond|first=Leslie|title=Gumbo ya ya: anthology of contemporary African-American women artists|publisher=Midmarch Arts Press|year=1995|pages=142–144}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKing-Hammond1995">King-Hammond, Leslie (1995). ''Gumbo ya ya: anthology of contemporary African-American women artists''. Midmarch Arts Press. pp.&nbsp;142–144.</cite></ref> === Afọ ndị sochirinụ === N'afọ 1968, mgbè a kpọrọ ya mkparị agbụrụ na ngosi ọbọdọ na Gary, ebe ọ meriri ọtụtụ asọmpi nka, Le Ravin kwagara Los Angeles ka ọ nọrọ nwanne ya nwanyị, Sarah nso. Ka ọ na-erule ógè Le Ravin kwụsịrị na [[California]] ọ bụ onye ozi a họpụtara ahọpụta. Dị ka Nné Mary, ọ zụtara iji ụlọ ahịa n'efu n'otu mpaghara, nso Mahadum nke Southern California, nke nwere ọtụtụ azụmaahịa ndị isi ojii. Site n'ebe a, o guzobere ụlọ ahịa na-echekwa ihe niile, ụlọ ọrụ nka, na kichin màkà inye ndị ogbenye na ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi nri.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":0"/> Onye na-akọ akụkọ ọdịnala Daniel Wojcik kpọrọ oghere a, ébé Le Ravin na-ejere ndị agbata obi ozi, "chọọchị dị n'ihu ụlọ ahịa".<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|author=Wojcik|first=Daniel|title=Outsider Art: Visionary Worlds and Trauma|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|year=2016}}</ref> == Edensibia == <references /> lvm2tunryl0j0xlpp1eu6cinlvq2s5n 0 17901 739428 422302 2026-10-19T16:21:25Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wyatt Coleman''', nke a makwaara dị ka '''Wyldfyer''' bụ onye America na-emepụta egwu nke a maara na mbụ màkà mmepụta ya màkà album promo ya (site na Jay-Z), The Black Album: Classik . Mgbè ọ natasịrị nyocha dị egwu na mkpọtụ okporo ámá site na Atlanta (ụlọ ya ugbu a) ruo Philadelphia (obodo ya), abọm Wyldfyer ghọrọ akụkọ ifo. N'ihi nke ahụ, Saint Nick bụbu nke So So Def chọpụtara ya ébé ọ rụrụ ọrụ na "Time and Time Again", abụ nke pụtara na Missy Elliott's The Cookbook. Site n'ebe ahụ ka a kọwaara Wyldfyer na L.E.S. Mgbè ha nwesịrị mmekọrịta, Wyldfayer ga-aga n'ihu na-emepụta egwu màkà Nas's "Hip Hop Is Dead", gụnyere "Money Over Bullshit", Ụdị mbụ nke "Olileanya" na mmekorita a tụrụ anya ya n'etiti Nas na Jay-Z, "Black Republican". Mgbè o mepụtara ihe a na-ekwu okwu banyéré Nas "War is Necessary" nke pụtara na egwuregwu vidio kachasị ere, Grand Theft Auto IV, Wyldfyer mepụtara onwé ya ma soro Down South Legend, Ludacris rụkọọ ọrụ.<ref name="gta4">{{Cite web|url=http://allhiphop.com/stories/rumors/archive/2008/03/29/19552252.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080402011854/http://allhiphop.com/stories/rumors/archive/2008/03/29/19552252.aspx|archivedate=2008-04-02|title=Rumors : Hip-Hop Rumors: New Video Nas! Lil' Wayne Mans Up In Philly! Who Shot Max B?}} </ref> "Last of a Dying Breed" (Previewed during the 2008 BET Hip Hop Awards), nke gosipụtara Lil Wayne na "M na-eme ya màkà Hip Hop" nke gosipụtara duo a ma ama nke Nas na Jay-Z bụ nsonaazụ. Ụda abụọ dị iche iche nke otu ónyé na-emepụta, Wyldfyer mepụtara. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="1" |Afọ ! colspan="1" |Onye na-ese ihe ! colspan="1" |Album ! colspan="1" width="300" |Abụ |- |2005 |Missy Elliott |Akwụkwọ Nri |"Oge na Oge Ọzọ" (injinia) |- |2005 |N'ihi ya, ọ bụ DJ Clue? |DJ Clue - Fidel Cashflow |"Anniversary Death" |- |2006 |Nas, Jay-Z |Hip Hop anwụọla |"Black Republican" |- |2006 |Nas |Hip Hop anwụọla |"Ego n'elu Bullshit" |- |2006 |Nas |Hip Hop anwụọla |"Olileanya" |- |2008 |Nas |Nnukwu ohi Auto IV |"Agha Dị Mkpa" |- |2008 |Ihe ndị Sha na-akpali akpali |Machị Na Washington [https://web.archive.org/web/20240603203813/https://hiphopdx.com/index/audio/id.4461/title.sha-stimuli-f-skyzoo-black-president] |"Onye isi ojii" |- |2008 |Skyzoo |Machị Na Washington [https://web.archive.org/web/20240603203813/https://hiphopdx.com/index/audio/id.4461/title.sha-stimuli-f-skyzoo-black-president] |"Onye isi ojii" |- |2008 |Hydro, Busta Rhymes |Ìgwè Mmadụ Na-aga Agụ Ọhịa |"Ìgwè Mmadụ Na-aga Agụ Ọhịa" |- |2008 |[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] |Ihe nkiri nke Uche |"Nke ikpeazụ n'ime agbụrụ na-anwụ anwụ" |- |2008 |[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] |Ihe nkiri nke Uche |"M na-eme ya maka Hip Hop" |- |2009 |Ihe ndị Sha na-akpali akpali |Nkewa ahụ |"N'etiti"[3] |- |2009 |Kendrick Lamar |Kendrick Lamar |"Taa" |- |2009 |Kendrick Lamar, Big Pooh |Kendrick Lamar |"Ekele" |- |2009 |Nwa akwụkwọ Q |Gangsta &amp;amp; Sou |"Were Ihe Ọrịa" |- |2010 |Jay Rock |Black Friday |"E jidere ya n'ime Hood" |- |2010 |Kendrick Lamar |O(verly) A raara ya nye) |"Average Joe" |- |2011 |Kendrick Lamar |Nkebi nke 80 |"Kush & Corinthians (Ọrịa Ya) na-egosi BJ the Chicago Kid" |- |2011 |Ebe a Na-eme Egwuregwu Martin |Locke High 2 |"Lithium na-egosi AB & Punch" |- |2012 |Chinese XL |RICANstruction: The Black Rosary |"Ihe ọ bụla" |- |2012 |Chino XL na-egosi Tech N9ne |RICANstruction: The Black Rosary |"Hellsong" |- |2012 |Chinese XL |RICANstruction: The Black Rosary |"Bad Man Bible" |- |2012 |Chino XL Na-egosi DV Alias Khrist, Sick Jacken & Immortal Technique |RICANstruction: The Black Rosary |"Jụọ onwe gị aka" |- |2014 |Raekwon Na-egosi Marsha Ambrosius |"TBA" |"TBA" |- |2015 |Eze Mez |"Compton" |"TBA" |- |2018 |Akilz Amari Na-egosi Big Pooh |"TBA" |"Ọchịchọ" |- |2018 |Akilz Amari Na-egosi Brandon Sutton |"TBA" |"Nnyocha Eziokwu" |- |2019 |Wesley Franklin |"Onye dike" |"Onye dike" |- |2019 |Punch (rapper) (TDE) |"TBA" |"TBA" |- |2019 |Ịgba mgba |"TBA" |"Obi ụtọ" |} Tres Leches Radio- The Main Ingredient (With Music Producer Wyldfyer bit.ly/TLRWyld <nowiki>http://illroots.com/2007/04/09/featured-wyldfyre-2/</nowiki> illRoots.com Interview with Wyldfayer] * N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a ga-esi n'oge ahụ ka a ga na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge niile ka a ga ga-eme ihe n'oge ochie ka a ga. * {{Cite web|url=http://www.hiphopgame.com/index2.php3?page=wyldfyer2|title=Exclusive Hip Hop News, Audio, Lyrics, Videos, Honeys, Wear, Sneakers, Download Mixtapes|publisher=hiphopgame.com|accessdate=2016-03-15|archivedate=2009-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412230528/http://www.hiphopgame.com/index2.php3?page=wyldfyer2}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.hiphopgame.com/index2.php3?page=wyldfyer3|title=Exclusive Hip Hop News, Audio, Lyrics, Videos, Honeys, Wear, Sneakers, Download Mixtapes|publisher=hiphopgame.com|accessdate=2016-03-15|archivedate=2009-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412230312/http://www.hiphopgame.com/index2.php3?page=wyldfyer3}} * {{Cite web|url=http://istandardproducers.com/back-track/wyldfyer/|title=Back Track – "Black Republican" by Nas ft. Jay Z & "I do it for Hip Hop" by Luda ft. Jay Z & Nas – Prod. by WyldFyer &#124; iStandardProducers.com|publisher=istandardproducers.com|accessdate=2016-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525191453/http://istandardproducers.com/back-track/wyldfyer/|archive-date=2015-05-25|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.violatordjs.com/2011/12/19/producer-spotlight-its-all-about-wyldfyer/|title=producer-spotlight-its-all-about-wyldfyer/publisher=violatordjs.com|accessdate=2016-03-15}} * https://web.archive.org/web/20111104013755/http://blog.istandardproducers.com/2011/10/wyldfire2/ * {{Cite web|url=http://www.nodfactor.com/2011/08/08/wyldfyer-got-john-blaze-shit-exclusive-interview/|title=@Wyldfyer Talks Nas, Jay-Z, Biggie and Detox &#124; NODFACTOR.COM|publisher=nodfactor.com|accessdate=2016-03-15|archivedate=2016-03-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316195409/http://www.nodfactor.com/2011/08/08/wyldfyer-got-john-blaze-shit-exclusive-interview/}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.abcdrduson.com/interviews/feature-vo.php?id=283|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722180154/http://www.abcdrduson.com/interviews/feature-vo.php?id=283|archivedate=2012-07-22|title=Interview : Wyldfyer &#124; Abcdr Du Son|accessdate=2016-03-15}} * {{Cite web|url=http://theurbandaily.com/1757185/25-artists-need-to-be-heard-wyldfyer/|title=25 Artists That Need To Be Heard: Wyldfyer &#124; The Urban Daily|date=2 February 2012|publisher=theurbandaily.com|accessdate=2016-03-15}} * {{Cite web|url=http://theproductionport.com/interviews/wyldfyer/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013030317/http://theproductionport.com:80/interviews/wyldfyer/|archivedate=2012-10-13|title=Wyldfyer Interview &#124; The Production Port|accessdate=2016-03-15}} == Edensibia == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] cu4yme61b4zuh1frykcx08m118fqnll 0 18155 739450 212273 2026-10-20T03:38:25Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Adebayo Faleti''' {{Audio|Yo-Adebayo Faleti.ogg|audio}} (26 Disemba 1921 - 23 Julaị 2017) bụ onye nta akụkọ mbụ nke Africa, onye nduzi egwuregwu mbụ nke Africa. Onye nchịkọta ihe nkiri mbụ na onye na-elekọta ọba akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn mbụ na Nigeria Western Nigeria Television (WNTV), onye Yoruba mbụ nke Nigeria na telivishọn nakwa redio, onye na-ede uri [[Naijiria]], onye nta akụkọ, onye edemede, onye nduji ihe nkiri [[Nollywood]] na onye na onye na'eme ihe nkiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three lessons Buhari can learn from legendary Adebayo Faleti|url=https://www.thecable.ng/three-lessons-buhari-can-learn-legendary-adebayo-faleti|date=2017-09-12|work=TheCable|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Late Broadcaster/TV/Movie Legend Adebayo Faleti Laid To Rest (Photos) »|url=https://focusreporters.com/late-broadcastertvmovie-legend-adebayo-faleti-laid-rest-photos/|date=2017-09-09|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Adebayo Faleti: Remembering Nigeria’s First Indigenous Broadcaster and TV Host|url=https://thenet.ng/adebayo-faleti-remembering-nigerias-first-indigenous-broadcaster-tv-host/|date=2020-03-11|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UPDATED: Veteran Yoruba broadcaster and actor, Adebayo Faleti, is dead - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/237862-updated-veteran-yoruba-broadcaster-and-actor-adebayo-faleti-is-dead.html|author=Olawoyin|first=Oladeinde|date=2017-07-23|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> A makwaara ya dị ka onye ntụgharị ihe gaa n'asụsụ Yoruba, onye mgbasa ozi, onye na-ahụ maka TV na onye ọsụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn mbụ n'Africa, Western [https://web.archive.org/web/20220704185838/https://www.nta.ng/ Nigeria Television] (WNTV), nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Nigerian Television Authority (NTA).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-23|title=Remembering Adebayo Faleti ( broadcaster, actor, producer, writer)|url=https://mediacareerng.org/2020/07/23/remembering-adebayo-faleti-broadcaster-actor-producer-writer/|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=Media Career Services|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915092749/https://mediacareerng.org/2020/07/23/remembering-adebayo-faleti-broadcaster-actor-producer-writer/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Adebayo|first=Musliudeen|date=2017-07-23|title=Veteran actor, Adebayo Faleti is dead|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/07/23/veteran-actor-adebayo-faleti-dead/|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="adebayofaletifoundation">{{Cite web|url=http://adebayofaletifoundation.org/?p=144|title=Biography Of Alagba Adebayo Faleti|work=Adebayo Faleti Foundation|year=2014|accessdate=20 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031202045/http://adebayofaletifoundation.org/?p=144|archivedate=31 October 2014}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Faleti na Agbo-Oye, Oyo State, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bi na Obananko, Kuranga, nso Oyo State.<ref name="dailynewswatch">{{Cite web|title=Adebayo Faleti, outstanding Yoruba culture ambassador|url=http://www.mydailynewswatchng.com/adebayo-faleti-outstanding-yoruba-culture-ambassador/|author=Salami|first=Tayo|date=31 July 2013|work=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Daily Newswatch]]|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140403185357/http://www.mydailynewswatchng.com/adebayo-faleti-outstanding-yoruba-culture-ambassador/|archivedate=3 April 2014|accessdate=20 June 2014}}</ref> Adebayo Faleti bụ nwa mbụ nke nna ya, Joseph Akanbi Faleti na naanị nwa nke nne ya nwere, Durowade Ayinke Faleti. Alagba Faleti nwere mmasị maka ihe nkiri site na nwata.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Akinwale|first=YEKEEN|date=2017-07-24|title=OBITUARY: Adebayo Faleti… Herbalist's son, former houseboy, 'rejected soldier', renowned actor|url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/obituary-adebayo-faleti-herbalists-son-former-houseboy-rejected-soldier-renowned-actor/|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=International Centre for Investigative Reporting|language=en-GB}}</ref> Nne na nna ya enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ agụmakwụkwọ ya iji mezuo nrọ ya n'ihi enweghị ego, ya mere o kpebiri ịkwụsị agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ kpọkọtara ndị ọrụ ibe ya nwere mmasị wee malite otu ihe nkiri nke ya na-aga nke ọma, nke akpọrọ Oyo Youth Operatic Society (nke e guzobere na 1949).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adebayo Faleti – DAWN Commission|url=http://dawncommission.org/adebayo-faleti/|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-28}}</ref> Faleti mechara laghachi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ site n'inweta ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ isii iji nweta ego zuru ezu maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na nkwado ego nke nna ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/content.asp?contentid=5418&ContentTypeID=5|title=My mother thought I was impotent – Faleti|work=Nigeria Films|date=13 July 2009|accessdate=20 June 2014|archivedate=7 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407224419/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/content.asp?contentid=5418&ContentTypeID=5}}</ref> N'afọ 1966, ọ gara Mahadum Dakar na [[Senegal]] wee nweta asambodo nke proficiency na French Language and Civilization. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ibadan, Naịjirịa, na nzere nsọpụrụ na Lit-in-English. N'afọ 1971, ọ gara Radio Netherlands Training Center na Hilversum, [[Netherlands]], wee nweta asambodo na Television Production.<ref name="africaservice">{{Cite web|title=Chief Adebayo Faleti|url=http://africaservice.com/adebayofaleti/index.html|year=2006|work=Africa Service|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214111650/http://africaservice.com/adebayofaleti/index.html|archivedate=14 December 2006|accessdate=20 June 2014}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe ya == Faleti nwere ndị nwunye abụọ, otu n'ime ha na ya biri ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Aha ya bụ Mrs. Olubunmi Faleti, onye ọrụ telivishọn na Nigerian Television Authority.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-24|title=Renowned broadcaster, Adebayo Faleti, dies|url=https://guardian.ng/news/renowned-broadcaster-adebayo-faleti-dies/|accessdate=2022-03-08|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-03-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308145632/https://guardian.ng/news/renowned-broadcaster-adebayo-faleti-dies/}}</ref> Nwunye mbụ Faleti bụ Mrs. Moteniola Faleti, onye nọọsụ lara ezumike nká na University College Hospital, [[Ibadan]]. Faleti nwere ihe dị ka ụmụ iri na ise.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-23|title=Adebayo Faleti, veteran actor, dies at 86|url=https://www.thecable.ng/adebayo-faleti-veteran-actor-dies-86|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-24|title=OBITUARY: Adebayo Faleti, the greatness-seeker who was thought impotent but sired 15 children|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/obituary-adebayo-faleti-dead/|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ na 23 Julaị 2017 mgbe ọ kpesịrị ekpere n'ụtụtụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Mahadum.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-07|title=ADEBAYO FALETI’S BURIAL: He forgave woman, children that offended him — Cleric|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/adebayo-faletis-burial-forgave-woman-children-offended-cleric/|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-24|title=Adebayo Faleti died after morning prayer, says son|url=https://punchng.com/adebayo-faleti-died-after-morning-prayer-says-son/|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Anyanwu|first=Samuel|date=2017-07-24|title=Minister mourns Adebayo Faleti, calls him a colossus in his time|url=https://fmic.gov.ng/minister-mourns-adebayo-faleti-calls-colossus-time/|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=Federal Ministry of Information and Culture|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915093201/https://fmic.gov.ng/minister-mourns-adebayo-faleti-calls-colossus-time/|archive-date=2021-09-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Faleti edeela, mepụta ma sonye n'ihe n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu Yoruba a ma ama.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-25|title=Ọdún mẹ́ta lẹ́yìn Adebayo Faleti, ìran Yorùbá ń ṣe ilédè rẹ!|url=https://www.bbc.com/yoruba/53537383|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=BBC News Yorùbá|language=yo}}</ref> A makwaara ya maka uri ya. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ na Ife Odan, nke dị nso na Ejigbo Town na Osun State.<ref name="dailynewswatch" /> Ọ bụkwa onye isi njikwa nke Broadcasting Corporation of Oyo State (BCOS), nke a makwaara dị ka Radio OYO, Ibadan.<ref name="dailynewswatch" /> N'afọ 1959, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Western Nigerian Television (WNTV), nke a maara ugbu a dị ka NTA Ibadan, dị ka onye nchịkọta ihe nkiri na onye na-elekọta ọbá akwụkwọ.<ref name="dailynewswatch" /> == Ọrụ == Faleti emeela, dee, ma mepụta ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, nke gụnyere: Thunderbolt: Magun (2001), ''Afonja'' (1 & 2) (2002), ''Basorun Gaa'' (2004), na ''Sawo-Sogberi'' (2005).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2096900/|title=Adebayo Faleti|work=IMDb|year=2014|accessdate=20 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.victolavideos.com/tag/adebayo-faleti/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407070611/http://www.victolavideos.com/tag/adebayo-faleti/|archivedate=April 7, 2014|title=Adebayo Faleti|work=Victola Videos|year=2014|accessdate=20 June 2014}}</ref> Ọ bụ ya sụgharịrị [[Arise O Compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obey|abụ mba Naịjirịa]] site na Bekee gaa na Yoruba, asụsụ ala ya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ayoola|first=Simbiat|date=2018-04-26|title=Life history of Africa's first newscaster the late veteran actor Pa Adebayo Faleti|url=https://www.legit.ng/1166009-life-history-late-veteran-actor-pa-adebayo-faleti.html|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> Ọ sụgharịrị okwu ndị onye bụbu Attorney-General nke Federal Republic of Nigeria - Chief Bola Ige, onye bụbu onye isi ndị agha nke Nigeria - General [[Ibrahim Babangida]], onye bụzi praịm nke mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Nigeria Ō Chief Obafemi Awolowo na Head, National Interim Government of Nigeria Ō Ō Chief [[Ernest Shonekan]], si Bekee gaa Yoruba. Faleti ebipụtala akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nwere ojiji ma ọ bụ ojiji nke aha Yoruba.<ref name="dailynewswatch" /> Adebayo Faleti enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite ma na mpaghara ma na mba ụwa, gụnyere National Honour Of Officer Of the Order of the Niger (OON), Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.), Justice of Peace (JP), Jerusalem Pilgrim (JP).<ref name="dailynewswatch" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Veteran Actor Adebayo Faleti Is Dead|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2017/07/23/veteran-actor-adebayo-faleti-is-dead/|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=Channels Television}}</ref> Adebayo Faleti natara onyinye Festival of Arts na "Eda Ko Līaropin" na 1995 na Afro-Hollywood Award for Outstanding Performance in Arts in the United States (na 2002). Ihe nkiri ya - "Basorun Gaa" nwetakwara otuto na Breeze Awards na [[London]] dị ka ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'afọ 2004. Magazin mbụ o dere maka ya bụ Triumph mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum Ibadan dị ka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ede [[Nigerian Tribune|akwụkwọ]] na Nigerian Tribune .<ref name="africaservice" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Renowned Nigerian Broadcaster Adebayo Faleti Dies At 86|url=http://saharareporters.com/2017/07/23/renowned-nigerian-broadcaster-adebayo-faleti-dies-86|date=2017-07-23|work=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]] 3mkp2jcsm2u7c286lxyximnpstosdl8 0 18408 739561 623631 2026-10-20T10:42:10Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:KononoN°1.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Konono No1''' bụ otu egwu si [[Kinshasa]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] . Ha jikọtara atọ electric likembé (ihe eji eme ihe ọdịnala yiri mbira) na olu, ndị na-agba egwú, na ngwá egwú a na-akụ akụ nke e ji ihe ndị e nwetara n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa mee. Ngwá ọrụ amplification nke otu ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ, gụnyere igwe okwu a tụrụ site na osisi nke nwere magnet sitere na alternator ụgbọ ala na nnukwu amplifier dị ka mpi. Ndị otu ahụ nwetara aha ọma n'ụwa niile malite na afọ 2005, na ọmarịcha DIY ya na-adọrọ mmasị ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado egwu rock na egwu elektrọnik. Ha gbara egwu n'otu afọ ahụ na mmemme Eurockéennes na France. == Okwu mmalite == Aha zuru ezu nke otu ahụ, dị ka a hụrụ na ọkọlọtọ na vidiyo egwu ya, bụ L'orchestre folklorique T.P. Konono No1 de Mingiedi; "T.P." (nke dị mkpirikpi maka tout puissant, ma ọ bụ " niile dị ''ike''") bụ nsọpụrụ nye '''òtù''' nke onye egwu Congo [[Franco Luambo|Franco]], nke a kpọrọ TP OK Jazz. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Mmalite ya === Konono No1 sitere na mpaghara Kongo ma ọ bụ Bacongo nke gafere akụkụ nke [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] na [[Angola]]. Otu ahụ mechara nwee isi ụlọ ọrụ ha n'obodo [[Kinshasa]] na DRC.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://konono1.bandcamp.com/album/konono-n-1-meets-batida|title=Konono N°1 meets Batida, by Konono N°1|work=Konono N°1|accessdate=2020-03-21}}</ref> Ọ bụ Mingiedi Mawangu, onye na-egwu egwuregwu na onye ọkwọ ụgbọala, guzobere otu ahụ na afọ 1966. Mawangu bụ onye otu agbụrụ Zombo (ma ọ bụ Bazombo), nke ala nna ya dị na Maquela do Zombo, nke dị na Uíge Province nke Angola, nso ókèala ya na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]]. Maka ndị otu ya, ọ gbanwere egwu Zombo nke a na-akpọ na mbụ site na ìgwè mpi e ji ezé enyí mee. [citation needed] N'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1978, ndị otu a na-akpọ Orchestre Tout Puissant Likembe Konono No1 (OR All-Powerful Likembe Orchestra Konono No1" dekọrọ otu egwu, "Mungua-Muanga," maka album nchịkọta ''Zaire'': Musiques Urbaines a Kinshasa. Kemgbe a tọhapụrụ ndekọ mbụ a, Konono No1 emetụtala ọtụtụ ndị egwu na ndị otu Congo ndị ọzọ a ma ama. === Afọ 2000 === Konono No1 malitere igwu egwu na mpụga Afrịka n'afọ 2003 mgbe ha na ndị otu Dutch The Ex gara [[Netherlands]]. Kemgbe njem nke a, The Ex na-eme otu n'ime egwu Kononońs na ndụ mgbe niile, ọ na-apụta The Ex albums Turn (2004) na Enormous Door (2013) dị ka si na Konono. N'afọ 2004 onye na-akpọ guitar Terrie Hessels wepụtara CD Konono No1. E dekọrọ abọm ahụ, nke akpọrọ ''Lubuaku'', na ndekọ Live na Vera, Groningen n'oge njem na The Ex. N'afọ 2004, Konono No1 malitere ịtọpụta abọm site na akara Belgian Crammed Discs. Nke mbụ n'ime ndị a, nke akpọrọ Congotronics, bụ nke Crammed Discs 'Vincent Kenis mepụtara na Kinshasa ma wepụta ya na nnukwu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi site na ndị nta akụkọ mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.crammed.be/index.php?id=45&art_id=77|title=Sounds & Visuals etc.: CRAMMED DISCS}}</ref> Kemgbe ahụ, otu ahụ enwetawo aha ọma na North America, Europe, na [[Japan]], nke njem njem dị ukwuu kwadoro. N'afọ 2006, ndị otu ahụ meriri Newcomer Award site na BBC Radio 3 Awards for World Music. A họpụtara album Konono No1 Live At Couleur Café maka Grammy Award na afọ 2008. Konono No1 sooro [[Björk]] rụkọọ ọrụ na egwu "Earth Intruders" site na album studio ya, ''Volta'' . Ha sokwa ya na njem nkwalite ya maka abọm ahụ na afọ 2007. Ha jikọtara aka na "Imagine" maka afọ 2010 Herbie Hancock album, The Imagine Project tinyere Seal, P!nk, India.Arie, Jeff Beck, Oumou Sangare na ndị ọzọ. Abụ ahụ nwetara Grammy Award maka "Best Pop Collaboration". === 2010 ugbu a === Konono No1 so n'ime ndị na-ese egwu nke Matt Groening họọrọ ịrụ na mbipụta nke emume All Tomorrow's Parties nke ọ haziri na Mee, na afọ 2010 na Minehead, England.<ref>Gehr, Richard, [https://www.spin.com/2010/05/9-best-moments-all-tomorrows-parties/ "The 9 Best Moments of All Tomorrow's Parties"], ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'', May 10, 2010.</ref> N'otu ọnwa ahụ, Crammed Discs wepụtara mpịakọta nke anọ na usoro Congotronics ya, Assume Crash Position, nke Vincent Kenis mepụtara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.crammed.be/index.php?id=37&rel_id=349|title=CRAMMED DISCS: Konono No.1 - Assume Crash Position}}</ref> Mgbe ọnwa isii gachara, akara ahụ wepụtara Tradi-Mods Vs. Rockers: Alternative Takes on Congotronics, abọm ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe nwere nkọwa, mkpuchi na otuto maka egwu nke Kasai Allstars, Konono No1 na ndị ọzọ Congotronic bands, nke ndị indie rock na ndị egwu elektrọnik 26 dere, gụnyere a.o. Deerhoof, Animal Collective, Andrew Bird, Juana Molina, Shackleton, Megafaun, Aksak Maboul, Mark Ernestus na ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.crammed.be/index.php?id=37&rel_id=365|title=CRAMMED DISCS: Tradi-Mods vs Rockers - Alternative Takes on Congotronics}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/tradi-mods-vs-rockers-alternative-takes-on-congotronics-mw0002064504/releases|title=Album Search for "tradi mods vs rockers alternative takes on congotronics"}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Bahn|first=Christopher|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/various-artists-itradi-mods-vs-rockersi-48371|title=Various Artists: Tradi-Mods Vs. Rockers|work=A.V. Club|date=2008-11-30|accessdate=2014-08-30}}</ref> N'afọ 2011, Konono N°1 sonyere na ọrụ Congotronics vs Rockers, "superband" gụnyere ndị Congolese iri na ndị egwu indie rock iri gụnyere ndị otu Deerhoof, Wildbirds & Peacedrums, Kasai Allstars, Skeletons, tinyere Juana Molina. Nnukwu ìgwè a jikọtara aka mepụta ihe ngosi zuru oke ma rụọ ọrụ na mmemme na ebe iri na ise na mba iri. N'ọnwa Julaị, na afọ 2016, otu ahụ nọ na [[Romania]], ee pụta na mmemme Outernational Days na Bucharest nke ''magazin Attic'' na Control Club haziri.<ref>''Best Music'', 08 Iulie 2016 - 3000 de participanti au fost la festivalul Outernational Days</ref><ref>Anyplace.ro, 8 iulie 2016 - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220716135404/http://www.anyplace.ro/news_details/bucuresti/1/4387/3000-de-participani-la-prima-ediie-outernational-days 3000 de participanți la prima ediție Outernational Days]</ref> === Ezinụlọ === Onye guzobere Konono No1 bụ Mingiedi Mawangu kwụsịrị iso ndị otu ahụ na-eme njem n'ihe dị ka afọ 2009, ma nyefee ọrụ ya dị ka onye ndu egwu na onye na-eduzi onye ọkpụkpọ likembe n'aka nwa ya nwoke Augustin Mawangu Mingiedi, onye gara n'ihu mepụta ụda nke piano mkpịsị aka eletrik nke Konono site na iji pedal dị iche iche. Mingiedi Mawangu nwụrụ n'ụbọchị iri na ise nke ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2015, mgbe ọ gbara afọ iri asatọ na ise. Nwa ya nwoke na onye nọchiri ya, Augustin, nwụrụ n'ụbọchị iri na isii nke ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2017, mgbe ọ gbara afọ iri ise na isii. Nwa ya nwoke, Makonda, ketara likembe na idu ndú.<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/konono-n1s-augustin-mawangu-mingiedi-dead-at-56/ "Konono N°1’s Augustin Mawangu Mingiedi Dead at 56", by Matthew Strauss, Pitchfork.com]</ref> == Onyinye == * BBC Radio 3 Awards maka World Music Newcomer award (2006) * Grammy Award nomination album Live At Couleur Café (2008) [citation needed] == Nkọwapụta == === Abọm === * ''Lubuaku'' (Terp, 2004) * Congotronics (Crammed Discs, 2005) * Live At Couleur Café, (Crammed Discs, 2007) * ''Were'' ọnọdụ mberede, (Crammed Discs, 2010) * ''Konono No1'' Meets Batida, (Crammed Discs, 2016)<ref name=":0"/> === Nchịkọta === * ''Zaire'': Musiques Urbaines a Kinshasa (Ocora 559007, edere 1978, wepụtara 1987) * Congotronics 2 (Crammed Discs, nwere otu egwu site na Konono No1) * The Congotronics Vinyl Box Set (Crammed Discs, 2010; obere mbipụta ''igbe'' nwere Konono No1's Congotrontics na Assume Crash Position, nakwa Congotronicos 2, albums site na Kasai Allstars na Staff Benda Bilili na mmekorita n'etiti Kasai Allstrars na Akron / Family) * ''Kinshasa 1978'', (Crammed Discs, 2019); Gụnyere egwu mbụ edere na 1978, na remix nke Martin Meissonnier mere na 2019, n'akụkụ egwu nke ndị ọzọ atọ Kinshasa) === Ụtụ Isi === * Tradi-Mods vs Rockers: Alternative Takes on Congotronics (Crammed Discs, 2010; CD abụọ nwere nsụgharị mkpuchi, reworks na otuto nye egwu nke Konono N°1 na Kasai Allstars site na 26 alternative rock na electronic artists) == Hụkwa == * Egwú nke Democratic Republic of the Congo == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em|refs= <!-- <ref name=cvs4>Howard Male, [http://www.theartsdesk.com/new-music/congotronics-vs-rockers-barbican "Congotronics vs Rockers, Barbican - A 19-piece multicultural band inject new life into the Congotronics brand"], The Arts Desk, July 12, 2011.</ref> --> }} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301141644/http://crammed.be.dd5126.kasserver.com/index.php?id=34&art_id=77 Konono No1] peeji na Crammed Discs * Nnyocha nke November 17, 2005 na-egosi na SOB, New York site na Andrew Phillips, PopMatters.com, December 9, 2005 * Alexis Petridis, "[http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1746359,00.html 'Buru ọnọdụ mberede' Nke ahụ bụ otu ndị otu egwu Congo] na-ezute-techno Konono No 1 si sụgharịa aha ha. [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1746359,00.html Ọ pụghị ịbụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị]", ''The Guardian'', Eprel 4, 2006. * Ntụle: Konono No. 1, Congotronics, BBC World site. E nwetara ya n'April 4, 2005. * N'ụzọ na-akpaghị aka na nke a na-eme ka ọ dị mma: Konono No. 1. World Cafe sitere na WXPN. National Public Radio. * Honolulu Advertiser, November 2005 Review. === Ịge ntị === * [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5488675 Akụkọ sitere na] mmemme redio NPR Weekend Edition, June 18, 2006 === Vidio === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060117190314/http://www.crammed.be/craworld/movies/konono_promo.htm Vidio] nkwalite Konono, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Crammed Discs. [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2aidphaj8psfuz144miqqn8w0pkyyfw 0 18625 739564 722104 2026-10-20T10:42:40Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Konya Tajae Plummer''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọst n'afọ 1997) bụ onye na-agba bọọlụ na Jamaica nke na-agba dị ka onye azụ, ọ bụkwa onyeisi ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Jamaica.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.concacaf.com/world-cup-qualifying-women/article/jamaica-s-konya-plummer-we-are-planning-to-make-history-this-year-in-cwc|title=Jamaica´s Konya Plummer: " We are planning to make history this year in CWC "|work=www.concacaf.com|language=en|accessdate=8 November 2018}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == Mmasị Plummer nwere na bọọlụ malitere mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, ebe onye ikwu ya kpughere egwuregwu ahụ nke kpọgara ya n'ogige ntụrụndụ dị na Annotto Bay iji kirie egwuregwu ahụ. Plummer malitere igwu egwu maka Rangers FC mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu na otu ụmụ nwoke na St Mary ma afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị ọ bụ onyeisi ndị otu ahụ. Plummer wee kwaga Titchfield High School na Portland site n'enyemaka nke osote onye isi oche nke Portland Football Association (PFA), Garfield Fuller, ebe o nwere ike isonye na Daryl Vaz-akwado egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ nọchitere anya ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ afọ abụọ, merie asọmpi ahụ n'oge abụọ ahụ. Dabere na arụmọrụ ya, PFA tụrụ aro ka ọ gaa na mmemme mba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamaica Observer Limited|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sport/konya-plummer--the-st-mary-girl-with-big-football-dreams_19225900|work=Jamaica Observer|accessdate=2022-07-20|archivedate=2020-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116041315/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sport/konya-plummer--the-st-mary-girl-with-big-football-dreams_19225900}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The pride of Epson: The captain of the Reggae Girlz|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20181021/pride-epson-captain-reggae-girlz|work=jamaica-gleaner.com|date=21 October 2018}}</ref> Plummer kwagara [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii.<ref>{{Cite web|author=McLeod|first=Sheri-Kae|title=Reggae Girlz Captain, Konya Plummer Drafted by Orlando Pride in NWSL|url=https://www.caribbeannationalweekly.com/sports/reggae-girlz-captain-konya-plummer-drafted-by-orlando-pride-in-nwsl/|work=Caribbean News|date=17 January 2020}}</ref> === Kọleji === Plummer gbara bọọlụ kọleji oge anọ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na-eme egwuregwu. N'agbata afọ 2016 na 2017, ọ gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu na Mahadum Southeastern ebe ọ gbara goolu iri na itoolu ma nye aka iri na isii n'egwuregwu iri atọ na asatọ ọ pụtara maka otu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Konya Plummer - 2016|url=https://fire.seu.edu/roster.aspx?rp_id=1388&path=wsoc|accessdate=31 October 2018|publisher=Southeastern University}}</ref> Dị ka onye ọhụrụ ọ duziri otu ahụ na enyemaka na ịrị. N'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2017, Plummer gbara goolu anọ kachasị elu n'egwuregwu ya na [[Flórídạ|Florida]] Memorial.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florida Memorial University - Boxscore for Women's Soccer vs Southeastern University on 10/7/2017|url=https://fmuathletics.com/boxscore.aspx?path=&id=893|work=fmuathletics.com}}</ref> Tupu oge 2018, Plummer gafere na UCF Knights, na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ onye na-agbachitere na usoro ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Konya Plummer - 2018|url=http://ucfknights.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=211761388&DB_OEM_ID=34100&Q_SEASON=2018|accessdate=31 October 2018|publisher=UCF Knights|archive-date=30 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030090729/http://ucfknights.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=211761388&DB_OEM_ID=34100&Q_SEASON=2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, a kpọrọ Plummer onye egwuregwu AAC Defensive Player of the Year, ebe ọ malitere ịrị isii n'ime egwuregwu ịrị asaa ma nye naanị goolu asaa, a họpụtakwara ya na AAC First Team.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ucfknights.com/news/2019/11/5/-w-soccer-plummer-named-defensive-player-of-the-year.aspx|title=Plummer Named Defensive Player of the Year|work=UCF Athletics|accessdate=23 November 2019|archivedate=21 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921114521/https://ucfknights.com/news/2019/11/5/-w-soccer-plummer-named-defensive-player-of-the-year.aspx}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The American Announces 2019 Women's Soccer Honors|url=https://theamerican.org/news/2019/11/5/the-american-announces-2019-womens-soccer-honors.aspx|work=theamerican.org|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Na 16 Jenụwarị 2020, Orlando Pride họọrọ Plummer na agba nke abụọ (onye nke iri kachasị) nke 2020 NWSL College Draft. Ọ ghọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ a mụrụ na Jamaica nke edere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke NWSL.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NWSL release final list of players eligible for 2020 College Draft|url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/nwsl-release-final-list-of-players-eligible-for-2020-college-draft|work=www.nwslsoccer.com|accessdate=2022-07-20|archivedate=2022-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720180759/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/nwsl-release-final-list-of-players-eligible-for-2020-college-draft}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Orlando Pride Trades to No. 3 Overall, Selects Midfielder Taylor Kornieck in the 2020 NWSL College Draft|url=https://www.orlandocitysc.com/post/2020/01/16/orlando-pride-trades-no-3-overall-selects-midfielder-taylor-kornieck-2020-nwsl|work=www.orlandocitysc.com}}</ref> Plummer bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na otu ahụ na 3 Machị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Orlando Pride Signs 2020 NWSL Draft Selections Courtney Petersen & Konya Plummer|url=https://www.orlandocitysc.com/post/2020/03/03/orlando-pride-signs-2020-nwsl-draft-selections-courtney-petersen-konya-plummer|work=www.orlandocitysc.com}}</ref> Plummer mere nke mbụ ya na 11 Ọktoba megide Houston Dash.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orlandocitysc.com/post/2020/10/12/pride-fall-2-1-houston-return-orlando|title=Pride Fall 2-1 to Houston in Return to Orlando {{!}} Orlando City}}</ref> Ọ pụtara n'egwuregwu abụọ nke Fall Series n'ozuzu maka nkeji iri asaa. N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2021, a gbazinyere Plummer na Swedish Damallsvenskan club AIK maka oge Damallsvenska nke 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Orlando Pride Defender Konya Plummer Loaned to AIK|url=https://www.orlandocitysc.com/news/orlando-pride-defender-konya-plummer-loaned-to-aik|work=www.orlandocitysc.com}}</ref> Ọ pụtara ugboro isii, niile dị ka onye mbido, na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-emechi atọ ka AIK mechara nke iri. Na 8 Disemba 2021, Plummer nwere nhọrọ nkwekọrịta Orlando Pride ya jụrụ ma hapụ ya na waya waiver.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Orlando Pride Exercises Options on Nine Players Following 2021 Season|url=https://www.orlandocitysc.com/news/orlando-pride-exercises-options-on-nine-players-following-2021-season|work=www.orlandocitysc.com}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == N'afọ 2018, Plummer sonyere na asọmpi CONCACAF Women's Championship nke 2018 na ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Jamaica. Plummer bụ onyeisi Reggae Girlz na 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup na [[France]]. Ọ bụ oge mbụ mba Caribbean ruru eru maka asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/plummer-we-want-to-do-the-caribbean-proud|title=Plummer: We want to do the Caribbean proud|work=www.fifa.com|accessdate=23 November 2019}}</ref> Ọ na-egwuri egwu na nkeji ọ bụla maka Jamaica ka e wepụrụ ndị otu ahụ na egwuregwu nke otu mgbe ha e meriri ha n'egwuregwu atọ niile megide Brazil, Ịtali na [[Ostraliya|Australia]]. === Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa === ''Ntinye na nsonaazụ depụtara goolu Jamaica nke mbụ'' {| class="wikitable" !Mba. !Ụbọchị !Ebe a na-anọ !Onye mmegide !Ihe ndị a tụrụ !Nsonaazụ !Ịsọ mpi |- !{{center|1}} |9 Mee 2018 |Ogige egwuregwu Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Guadeloupe[note 1] |{{center|'''3'''–0}} |{{center|13–0}} | rowspan="2" |2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification |- !{{center|2}} |27 Ọgọst 2018 |National Stadium, [[Kingston]], [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]] | Bermuda |{{center|'''2'''–0}} |{{center|4–0}} |} == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Kọleji === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !Ụlọ akwụkwọ !Oge !Nkewa !Mpụta !Goolu |- | rowspan="3" |Ọkụ Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ |2016 | rowspan="2" |NAIA Div. Nke Abụọ |17 |7 |- |2017 |21 |12 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !38 !19 |- | rowspan="3" |Ndị na-agba ịnyịnya nke UCF |2018 | rowspan="2" |NCAA Div. M |10 |1 |- |2019 |16 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !26 !1 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ zuru ezu !64 !20 |} === Klọb === {{updated|match played 6 November 2021}}.<ref name="soccerway">{{cite web |title=Konya Plummer - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/konya-plummer/556837/ |website=soccerway.com}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko ! colspan="2" |Egwuregwu ndị a na-eme n'egwuregwu ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Mpụta !Goolu !Mpụta !Goolu !Mpụta !Goolu !Mpụta !Goolu !Mpụta !Goolu |- | rowspan="3" |Orlando Pride |2020 | rowspan="2" |NWSL | colspan="2" |Ọdịdị | colspan="2" |Ọdịdị | colspan="2" |Ọdịdị |2<ref group="lower-alpha">[[2020 National Women's Soccer League season#Fall Series|NWSL Fall Series]]</ref> |0 |2 |0 |- |2021 |3 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |Ọdịdị | colspan="2" |Ọdịdị |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !3 !0 !2 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 !7 !0 |- |AIK |2021 |Damallsvenskan |6 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |Ọdịdị | colspan="2" |Ọdịdị |6 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ zuru ezu !9 !0 !2 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 !13 !0 |} == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181108113652/http://ucfknights.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=34100&ATCLID=211761388 Profaịlụ onye egwuregwu UCF Knights] * Konya Plummer at Soccerway [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] kf9h778enzua1yxs9u1i7jm5lsqdnem 0 18926 739416 93619 2026-10-19T12:57:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Umngqusho''' bụ nri South Africa nke dabeere na samp na sugar beans, nke a na-ejikarị ọkụkọ siri ike nke a na'akpọ umleqwa na isiXhosa. Nri a sonyere n' otu nri isi maka ọtụtụ ezinụlọ South Africa, nke ndị Zulu na-akpọ isitambu na ndị Xhosa na-akpọ umngqusho. == Otu esi akpọpụta umngqusho == A na-akpọ Umngqusho dị ka, n'ihi okwu a, ị ga-agbanye ire gị n'elu ọnụ gị, n'azụ ezé gị, iji nweta ụda ahụ, ọ naghị ada ka ọ dị ka Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-11-03|title=Noesj/Umqusho|url=https://www.food24.com/recipe/noesj-umqusho/|accessdate=2021-08-13|work=Food24|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ụzọ esi Akwadebe == Runye samp na suga n' ime mmiri oyi, rute na chi ọbụbọ . Mmiri na-agbapụta ma tinye ya na saucepan dị arọ nke nwere 1 lita mmiri. Ọ na-esi ruo mgbe ọ dị nro ma jiri nnu na ose sie.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-11-03|title=Noesj/Umqusho|url=https://www.food24.com/recipe/noesj-umqusho/|accessdate=2021-08-07|work=Food24|language=en-US}}</ref> === Ihe ndị e ji mee ya === Ụfọdụ ndị na-esi nri na South Africa na-agbakwunye yabasị, galik na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, iji mee ka ụtọ ya dịkwuo mma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Umngqhosho {{!}} The Lazy Makoti|url=https://thelazymakoti.com/umngqhosho/|accessdate=2021-07-12|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ụdị Xhosa, nke a na-enye na bọta ma ọ bụ abụba, bụ nri kachasị amasị [[Nelson Mandela]].<ref name="Xhosa cuisine">{{Cite web|title=SouthAfrica.net|url=http://www.southafrica.net/za/en/articles/entry/article-southafrica.net-xhosa-cuisine|accessdate=2013-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909194005/https://www.southafrica.net/za/en/articles/entry/article-southafrica.net-xhosa-cuisine|archive-date=2026-09-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Hụkwa ==   * Ndepụta nri ndị Afrịka * Ndepụta nri legume {{Reflist}} h0u9r8lusjn75403u6ui1013i815wi6 0 18969 739541 93015 2026-10-20T10:38:48Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Kamounia (Arabic: ), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpoputa ya ka '''Kamouneya''', bụ anụ ehi na imeju a na-esi na cumin. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke nri Sudanese na nri Tunisia. A na-ejikwa nwa atụrụ mee ihe mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ihe bụ isi, a na-ejikarịkwa ihe ndị ọzọ na-esi ísì ụtọ eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ. A na-enye ya mgbe ụfọdụ na ma ọ bụ n'elu osikapa e siri esi. Ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa nwere ike ịgụnye broth, galik, mmanụ oliv na parsley. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nri ndị Afrịka * Ndepụta stews * Nri ndị Maghreb == Ebensidee == {{Reflist|refs= }} l4adx0czmsiadyv9353dfhe7j75j0g0 0 18987 739538 124191 2026-10-20T10:38:18Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Kachumbari''' bụ nri tomato na salad onion nke na-ewu ewu na nri nke mpaghara Great Lakes nke Africa. Ọ bụ nri salad a na-esighị esi nke nwere tomato, yabasị, na ose chili. Enwere ike ịchọta ọdịiche nke kachumbari na Kenya, [[Tanzania]], [[Rwanda]], [[Uganda]], [[Burundi]] na mba ndịda Afrịka nke Malawi na Congo.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Benton|first=G. A.|title=Restaurant review: Riziki Swahili Grill takes patrons on a tasty culinary trip to Africa|url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/lifestyle/2021/03/17/riziki-swahili-grill-tasty-culinary-trip-africa-northland-columbus/6946782002/|accessdate=2021-09-18|work=The Columbus Dispatch|language=en-US}}</ref> Okwu Swahili ''kachumbari'' sitere na okwu India ''cachumber'' . == Ojiji == A na-eji Kachumbari eme ihe dị ka nri akwụkwọ nri maka nri isi. Na obodo Kenya, a na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na pilau (''pilaf''), mukimo, ma ọ bụ nri ''[[nyama choma]]'' (anụ e siri esi) na ''[[ugali]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bala|first=Nithu|title=Kachumbari - East African Salad|url=http://www.nithubala.com/2010/04/kachumbari-eastern-african-salad.html|publisher=nithubala.com|accessdate=24 July 2012|archivedate=29 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004344/http://www.nithubala.com/2010/04/kachumbari-eastern-african-salad.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Recipe: Mukimo|url=http://www.africancook.co.ke/mukimo/|work=African Cook|accessdate=2012-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623013608/http://africancook.co.ke/mukimo/|archivedate=2012-06-23}}</ref> Na obodo Tanzania, a na-eri ya na osikapa pilau ma ọ bụ ''biryani''. Na obodo Malawi, a na-erikarị ya n'onwe ya dị ka nri salad ọ bụla ọzọ, ebe na Uganda a na-eri ya na ''nyama choma''. == Mgbanwe dị iche iche == Enwere ike itinye ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka lime ma ọ bụ mmiri lemon, cilantro ọhụrụ (coriander ma ọ bụ ''dhania''), parsley, avocado, ma ọ bụ cucumber, na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ gin ma ọ bụ vodka. Ụfọdụ ụdị ntụziaka na-akpọkwa habanero ma ọ bụ Scotch bonnet peppers, na aka nke cayenne pepper.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bala|first=Nithu|title=Kachumbari - East African Salad|url=http://www.nithubala.com/2010/04/kachumbari-eastern-african-salad.html|publisher=nithubala.com|accessdate=24 July 2012|archivedate=29 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004344/http://www.nithubala.com/2010/04/kachumbari-eastern-african-salad.html}}</ref> Kachumbari na-ewu ewu n'ógbè Great Lakes nke Afrịka ma enwere ike iri ya na Afrika pilaf na African ''biryani''. Na [[Malawi]], a na-akpọ ya ''sumu'' ma ọ bụ ''shum'' ma ọ bụ naanị "tomato na salad yabasị". == Hụkwa ==   * Ndepụta nri ndị Afrịka * Ndepụta nke nri yabasị * Salad ndị Israel * Salad Shirazi == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|refs=}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180726014635/http://www.congocookbook.com/vegetable_and_side_dish_recipes/kachumbari.html Ntinye maka Kachumbari site na Congocookbook.com] on5kzpylo8bnvakxam9dpjmj465l9kw 0 19665 739449 696876 2026-10-20T03:06:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739449 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Bear's breeches |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Acanthaceae_-_Acanthus_mollis_(2).JPG|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |Inflorescence of ''Acanthus mollis'' |- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |- ! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Scientific classification]] <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;">[[File:Red_Pencil_Icon.png|link=Template:Taxonomy/Acanthus| edit ]]</span> |- |Kingdom: |[[Osisi|Plantae]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Vascular plant|Tracheophytes]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Eudicots]] |- |''Clade'': |[[Asterids]] |- |Order: |[[Lamiales]] |- |Family: |[[Acanthaceae]] |- |Genus: |[[Acanthus (plant)|''Acanthus'']] |- |Species: |<div class="species" style="display:inline">'''''A.&nbsp;mollis'''''</div> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |[[Binomial nomenclature|Binomial name]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |'''<span class="binomial">''Acanthus mollis''</span>'''<br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</div> |- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |[[Synonym (taxonomy)|Synonyms]]<ref><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="172">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180929022747/http://www.theplantlist.org/ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="173"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2014</span>.</span></cite></ref> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: left" | * ''Acanthus hispanicus'' <small>[[John Claudius Loudon|Loudon]]</small> * ''Acanthus latifolius'' <small>[[Edmund Goeze|E.Goeze]]</small> * ''Acanthus longifolius'' <small>Poir.</small> * ''Acanthus lusitanicus'' <small>[[Auctorum|auct.]]</small> * ''Acanthus niger'' <small>[[Mill.]]</small> * ''Acanthus platyphyllus'' <small>[[Murb.]]</small> * ''Acanthus spinosissimus'' <small>[[Nicolaus Thomas Host|Host]]</small> [[nom. illeg.]] |} [[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]] [[Usòrò:126_rue_de_rivoli_Paris_2012_07.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/126_rue_de_rivoli_Paris_2012_07.jpg/220px-126_rue_de_rivoli_Paris_2012_07.jpg|thumb|Isi obodo nke pilastre Corinthian na mba Paris]] '''''Acanthus mollis''''', nke a maara nke ọma dị ka '''breeches nke''' bear, '''odo mmiri''', '''osisi ụkwụ''' nke bear, osisi holly nke '''oké osimiri''', osisi gator ma ọ bụ '''osisi oyster''', bụ ụdị osisi dị n'ezinụlọ Acanthaceae ma bụrụkwa nke a n'esi na mpaghara Mediterenian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weedbusters.org.nz/weed-information/weed-list/bears-breeches/|title=Weed Information Sheet}}</ref> Ọ bụ ahịhịa na-eto eto, nke na-etolite, nke nwere rosette nke nnukwu akwụkwọ, lobed ma ọ bụ ezé, na okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na nke na-acha ọcha na mkpisi kwụ ọtọ. == Nkọwa == ''Acanthus mollis'' bụ ahịhịa na-eto eto , nke nwere mgbọrọgwụ tuberous. Ọ nwere rosette nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, lobed ma ọ bụ nkewa, akwụkwọ glabrous nke cm iri ise (iri buo niime) ogologo iri atọ (iri abụọ) obosara nke cm petiole iri abụọrruo iri atọ (asaa na ụma itoolu na asatọ na ụma iri na otu n'ime) na ogologo. A -ebute okooko osisi ahụ n'elu ogwe kwụ ọtọ ruo cm nari abuo(iri asaa na itoolu n'ime) n'ogologo na-apụta site na akwụkwọ rossette. Sepals na-acha odo odo ma -arụ ọrụ dị ka egbugbere ọnụ elu na nke ala nke petal, egbugbereere ọnụ elu ihe dị ka cm anọ (otu na ụma isii n'ime) ogologo na egbugbere nke ala nke cm ato (otu na ụma abụọ) na ogologo. Petal dị ihe dị ka cm anọ ruo anọ na ụma ise (di otu na ụm̀a isii ruo otu na ụma asatọ) n'ogologo ma mepụta ohere nwere aj''ị di gburugbur'' ebe a na-ejikọta stamen. Okooko osisi na-apụta n'oge ọkọchị ma mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ capsule dị nkọ nke dị ihe dị ka cm abụọ (efu na ụm̀a asaa na itoolu n'ime) n'ogologo nke nwere [[capsule]] otu ma ọ bụ abụọ na-acha nchara nchara nke dị ihe dịka mm iri na anọ (0.55 in) n"ogologo na mm asatọ (0.31) n-obosara.<ref name="RBGS">{{Cite web|author=Conn|first=Barry J.|title=''Acanthus mollis''|url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&showsyn=&dist=&constat=&lvl=sp&name=Acanthus~mollis|publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Sydney|accessdate=8 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="NZPCN">{{Cite web|title=''Acanthus mollis''|url=https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/acanthus-mollis/|publisher=New Zealand Plant Conservation Network|accessdate=8 October 2020}}</ref> == Nchịkọta na aha == Carl Linnaeus kọwara ''Acanthus mollis'' na afọ 1753 n'akwụkwọ ya b<u>ụ</u> Species Plantarum .<ref name="L.">{{Cite book|author=Linnaeus|first=Carl|title=''Species Plantarum''|date=1753|publisher=Junk, 1908|location=Berlin|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84236#page/85/mode/1up|accessdate=8 October 2020}}</ref> Aha ụdị ahụ sitere na aha Grik nke osisi ahụ; {{lang|grc|ἄκανθος}} ''ákanthos'' e ṅomiri nke na isi obodo ndị Kọrịnt. Nke a nwere njikọ na nke pụtara "ogwu" nke na-arụtụ aka na sepals nwere ogwu, ma ọ bụ osisi ọ bụla nwere ogwu ma ọ bụ ihe na adụ adụ na Grik.<ref>{{Cite web|title=άκανθος|url=http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/triantafyllides/search.html?lq=%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82&dq=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/triantafyllides/search.html?lq=%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B1&dq=|language=el|publisher=Centre for the Greek Language|title=Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek}}</ref> Aha Latin nke ụdị ahụ, bụ ''mollis'' nke pụtara "dị nro, dị nro", na-arụtụ aka na ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ ya. == Nkesa na gburugburu ebe obibi == Ọ bụ ezie na o si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na etiti Mediterenian, ''Acanthus mollis'' agbasaala n'ọtụtụ ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Amerịka, Australia na New Zealand, ebe a na-ewere ya dị ka osisi ka awakpo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Acanthus mollis|url=http://www.floraiberica.es/floraiberica/texto/pdfs/14_07%20acanthus.pdf|publisher=[[Flora Iberica]]|accessdate=29 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240818164634/http://www.floraiberica.es/floraiberica/texto/pdfs/14_07%20acanthus.pdf|archive-date=18 August 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="NZPCN" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=''Acanthus mollis'' L.; Sp. Pl.: 939 [639] (1753)|url=https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list/?name=Acanthus-mollis#g-|work=www.worldplants.de|accessdate=29 April 2022}}</ref> ''Acanthus mollis'' bụ entomophilous, nke aṅụ ma ọ bụ aṅụ bumble buru ibu na eme ka ọmia iji manye ụzọ ha n'etiti elu na ala sepal, ka ha wee nwee ike imita nri na-atọ ụtọ na ala nke tube ahụ. == Ojiji n'ọrụ ugbo == A na-agbasa osisi ndị a site na akirika ma na-emepụta nnukwu ụyọkọ nke nwere ike ịdị ndụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ ma na-ele anya dị ka ihe oyiyi mgbe ọ tolitere nke ọma, mana ịdị mma ya dị ka osisi ubi na-ebelata n'ihi ọdịdị ya di ka osisi nwakpo (a na-emepụta osisi ọhụrụ ngwa ngwa ma site na mkpụrụ na akụkụ nke mgbọrọgwụ) na ohere ya maka mwakpo nke slug na eju.<ref name="Missouri">{{Cite web|title=''Acanthus mollis''|url=https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275338&isprofile=0&|publisher=Missouri Botanic Garden|accessdate=8 October 2020}}</ref> == Nkọwa omenala == Ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ osisi a kpaliri onye Gris oge ochie na-ese ihe bu Callimachus (5th c. BCE) iji mepụta isi obodo nke kọlụm Kọrịnt. Kemgbe ahụ, a na-eji kọlụm usoro ndị Kọrịnt eme ihe nke ukwuu na ụlọ ndị Gris na<ref>and has been described by Vitruvius. </ref> Rom na nke oge ochie. Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ụdị nkume ma ọ bụ ọla nchara nke akwụkwọ acanthus apụtala dị ka ihe ịchọ mma acanthus na ụdị ụfọdụ nke osise ụlọ na oche.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Philippa|author=Lewis|year=1986|title=Dictionary of Ornament|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoforna00phil|location=New York|publisher=Pantheon|isbn=9780394509310}}</ref> Virgil kọwara Helen nke Troy dị ka onye na-eyi uwe e ji akwụkwọ osisi ''Acanthus'' chọọ mma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/howtogrow/3324985/How-to-grow-Acanthus.html|title=How to grow: Acanthus}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == <gallery> Usòrò:Acanthus mollis5.jpg|Omume Usòrò:Acanthaceae - Acanthus mollis-2.JPG|Nchịkọta nke stamens Usòrò:Acanthus_mollis_flower.JPG|Ebe a na-ahụ ya n'akụkụ Usòrò:2007-07-13Acanthus09.jpg|Mkpụrụ osisi Usòrò:AcanthusmollisPalatineHill.jpg|Osisi na-agbasa okooko n'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Palatine Hill, Rome Usòrò:Acanthus_mollis_inflorescence.JPG|Okooko osisi Usòrò:Acanthaceae - Acanthus mollis.JPG|Akwụkwọ osisi Usòrò:Acanthus mollis MHNT.BOT.2007.43.58.jpg|Mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi Usòrò:Bear's breeches at BBG (50819).jpg|okooko osisi Usòrò:Acanthus mollis flower parts text.jpg|Okooko osisi e gburu egbu </gallery> == edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * The Introduced Flora of Australia and its Weed Status, site na R.P.Randall, Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia [https://web.archive.org/web/20120504105203/http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/intro_flora_australia.pdf] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220912124701/https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id62339/ Biolib] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220912124701/http://www.floradecanarias.com/acanthus_mollis.html ''Acanthus mollis'' na Canary Islands] * [http://www.maltawildplants.com/ACNT/Acanthus_mollis.php Osisi Ọhịa Malta] ax779dfmbzojhjzrtbnurt0unlvq0x2 3 24351 739423 737169 2026-10-19T14:38:21Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Tech News: 2026-43 */ nkeji ohúrù 739423 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka == {| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Bronzewiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Ukwu nke afọ 2022''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. 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If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551] * For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe. * A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]]. * The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013] * Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769] * An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]]. * Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section. * New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. * On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations. * Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. * Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847] * Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. * A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/> </div> 18:52, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name=":1" /></syntaxhighlight>). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name="Miller2026-1" /></syntaxhighlight>). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304] '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs. * The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077] * [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]]. * Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response. '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 07:40, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31142468 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To measure the impact of incorporating some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#November 2025: Ideas and feedback|community-requested features]] on logged-out reader retention, a test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing|Image Carousel]] will be pushed to logged-out readers. With the Image Carousel feature, readers browse community-uploaded images, selected by editors as relevant to specific articles. The test starts on November 20. * An experimental notice will be pushed to 0.5% of logged-out mobile readers who come to English Wikipedia from Google, asking them to add Wikipedia as a [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/preferred-sources/ Google Preferred Source]. The test is to see if this notice increases reader retention and encourages people who use Google Search to visit Wikipedia more often. It will run from October 15–29 and will be assessed for its impact on retention and referrals. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[quarry:|Quarry]] returned an “Access denied” error when users tried to run SQL queries, preventing queries from running normally, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440966] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Cog-icon-grey.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Due to a long-standing bug, applications that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For_Developers|OAuth 2]] client credentials flow to act on their owners’ behalf are treated as if they are logged out. This will be fixed for new applications registered on or after Monday, October 19. Some affected applications need to re-register. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420297] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A proposal to hold the Wikimedia Hackathon every three years, with regional hackathons in between, [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]] before November 6. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:38, 19 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31178499 --> ltfifa8ztw4327m02764gtxmdospnml 0 24761 739535 211438 2026-10-20T10:37:48Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Juliette Nana''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2000) bụ onye Burkinabé na agba bọọlụ, onye na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-eme bọọlụ n'etiti Hatayspor na Njikọ bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị Turkish na ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị nke Burkina Faso.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africafootunited.com/burkina-faso-juliette-nana-elue-meilleure-sportive-feminine-de-lannee-2021/|title=Burkina Faso : Juliette Nana élue meilleure sportive féminine de l&#039;année 2021|work=Africa Foot United|language=fr|accessdate=2023-03-31|archivedate=2022-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702230651/https://africafootunited.com/burkina-faso-juliette-nana-elue-meilleure-sportive-feminine-de-lannee-2021/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fcneman.by/press-centr/interview/248.html|title=СМИ о нас: Интервью Джульетты Нана|accessdate=2023-03-31|archivedate=2022-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030202128/https://www.fcneman.by/press-centr/interview/248.html}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == Nana agbaala bọọlụ maka ZhFK Neman Grodno na Belarus. N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2022, ọ kwagara Turkey, wee bịanye aka na Hatayspor ka ọ gbaa bọọlụ na Super otu egwuregwu nke afọ 2022. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Nana gbara ọsọ maka Burkina Faso na ọkwa dị elu noge asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke ụmụ nwanyị nke afọ 2022. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|refs=}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Juliette Nana on Instagram [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1yykssisirikuw07ltdwjqa8t6zz3uj 0 24763 739605 722329 2026-10-20T10:49:11Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Madinatou Rouamba''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2001) bụ onye na-agbachitere bọọlụ nke [[Burkina Faso|Burkinabé]], onye na-egwu na Turkish nwanyi di oke otu egwuregwu maka Fatih Karagümrük na Istanbul. Ọ bụ onye otu ụmụ nwanyị mba Burkina Faso. == Ọrụ klọb == Madinatou Rouamba dị 1.73 m (5 in) ogologo, ma na egwuri egwu n'ọnọdụ onye na-agbachitere. Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka klọb obodo ya Etincelles de Ouagadougou. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2022, Rouamba kwagara Turkey, wee bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na klọb Fatih Karagümrük nke dị na Istanbul iji gbaa bọọlụ na 2022-23 nwanyi di oke otu egwuregwu. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Rouamba sonyere na 2022 Iso ntozu Iko Mba Afrịka ụmụnwaanyị nke emere na Morocco. O meriri otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Burkina Faso ugboro iri na anọ ma gbaa otu goolu. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|refs= }} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] s82s4j8x4ha559hnybxw81zjbt2ucc7 0 25145 739456 205862 2026-10-20T06:28:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma''' bụ ịbawanye ego, ihe, ndị ọrụ, na akụ ndị ọzọ nke mmadụ ma ọ bụ nzukọ nwèrè ike ịdọrọ iji rụọ ọrụ nkè ọma, na obere mmefu ego (okike). Ọ pụtara iji obere ihe onwunwe nké ụwa n'ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide ka ọ na-ebelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi. [[Usòrò:Resource_managment.jpg|thumb|Nchịkwa akụ]] == Ihe Kpaliri ya == Akụkọ afọ 2014 nké The Carbon Trust tụrụ aro na ihe ịma aka nkè ihe onwunwe na-akawanye njọ ngwa ngwa dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike inwe ọdịiche 40% n'etiti mmiri dịnụ na mkpa mmiri site n'afo 2030, na ụfọdụ ihe ndị dị oke mkpa nwere ike ịdị ụkọ ozugbo ọ dị n'afọ 2016. Ihe ịma aka ndị a nwèrè ike iduga na nkwụsịtụ maka inye, ihe ndị a chọrọ, mgbanwe mgbanwe nke ọnụahịa, ma nwee ike imesite egwu nkè ụdị azụmaahịa dị ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.carbontrust.com/resources/reports/advice/opportunities-in-a-resource-constrained-world|title=Opportunities in a resource constrained world: How business is rising to the challenge|publisher=The Carbon Trust|date=February 2014|accessdate=22 July 2014}}</ref> == Echiche ndị metụtara ya == Ntụziaka arụmọrụ nke ihe onwunwe, usoro, na ebumnuche yiri nke mmepụta ihe onwunwa / ike nke ihe onyonyo na echiche na-adabere na gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi nkè arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi / arụmọrụ gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé dị. == Ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma == == Ụzọ ndị nwere ike isi mee ihe == Iji nweta ma melite ihe onwunwe sitere n'okike na arụmọrụ ike, a tụpụtara ụfọdụ atụmatụ akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ mmepụta na-adịgide adịgide n'ime afọ iri isé gara aga: [mgbe?] akụ na ụba gburugburu, site na nwa ruo nwa- ma ọ bụ imewe mmelite, yana ụkpụrụ biomimetics, naanị ịkpọ aha ole na ole. Ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime ha niile bụ nkwado a na-ewu ewu, nke a na-ewepụ ihe onwunwe (nke a na-apụghị imezigharị) site na imewe. A na-ewu ha n'ozuzu ka ha bụrụ ihe zuru oke, na-akwado onwe ha ma na-akwanyere ikike ibu nke usoro akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi ùgwù. == Nlele nke iji ihe onwunwe eme ihe na njirimara nke hotspots == Ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa na arụmọrụ nke ihe onwunwe bụ ịtụle akụkụ dị íchè íchè nke ojiji nke ihe onyonyo (dịka akara carbon, akara mmiri, akara ala ma ọ bụ ojiji ihe onwunwa), wee chọpụta 'ebe ọkụ' ebe a na-eji ọtụtụ ihe onwunye eme ihe ma ọ bụ ebe enwere ohere kachasị mma iji belata ojiji nke akụ a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, WRAP ebipụtala ozi banyere ébé ọkụ màkà ngwaahịa iri ise nwéré ike inye aka na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi metụtara oriri ezinụlọ UK.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wrap.org.uk/content/hotspot-data-50-grocery-products|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130820143320/http://www.wrap.org.uk/content/hotspot-data-50-grocery-products|archivedate=2013-08-20|title=Hotspot data for 50 grocery products}}</ref> WRAP emeela ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ na nduzi iji nyere aka melite arụmọrụ azụmaahịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wrap.org.uk/content/business-resource-efficiency-hub|title=Business Resource Efficiency Hub}}</ref> == Ihe omume na mmemme == === UNEP === UNEP na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite arụmọrụ nke ihe onwunwe na ''mmepụta'' ''na''-adịgide adịgide (SCP) na mba ndị mepere emepe na ndị na-emepe emepe. A na-elekwasị anya n'inweta nghọta na mmejuputa site n'aka ndị na-eme mkpebi ọha na eze na nke onwé, yana ọha na eze, nke iwu na omume màkà arụmọrụ akụ na SCP. Nke a na-agụnye ịkwalite njikwa akụ na-adịgide adịgide n'echiche ndụ màkà ngwaahịa na ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/resourceefficiency/|title=Welcome to Resource Efficiency - Resource Efficiency|work=www.UNEP.org|accessdate=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722063335/http://www.unep.org/resourceefficiency/|archive-date=22 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Europe 2020 === Ihe omuma Europe nkè na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma bụ akụkụ nke Europe 2020 Strategy, usoro uto EU maka akụ na ụba nwèrè ọgụgụ isi, tụnyere ma na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ na-akwado mgbanwe gaa na uto na-adịgide adịgide site na akụ na ụba na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, akụ na ụba carbon dị ala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/resource_efficiency/|title=Resource Efficiency - Environment - European Commission|work=EC.Europa.eu|accessdate=5 May 2017}}</ref> === Mahadum Polytechnic nke Tomsk === N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2012 Mahadum Polytechnic nke Tomsk (TPU) bidoro mmemme mmepe nke teknụzụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma màkà oge 2013 Xia2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://res-eff.tpu.ru/en/|title=Resource Effisient Technologies Center of Exellence - Home|work=res-eff.TPU.ru|accessdate=5 May 2017|archivedate=7 August 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807223833/http://res-eff.tpu.ru/en/}}</ref> TPU gosipụtara mmemme ahụ n'afọ 2009 na asọmpi gọọmentị etiti Russia "National Research University". A mara ọkwa isi ihe nke mmemme nke TPU na nguzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị ka ndị ọrụ mahadum zuru ụwa ọnụ na mmepe nke teknụzụ màkà akụ na ụba na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. TPU mepụtara usoro agụmakwụkwọ "Resource Efficiency", kwadebere ma bipụta akwụkwọ nkụzi "Principals of resource efficiency", isiokwu nhọrọ nkè otu aha ahụ ewepụtara na usoro mmụta (màkà ọzụzụ na mpaghara niile nke undergraduate). TPU na-atụle mmepe mahadum n'ọhịa nkè teknụzụ na-arụ ọrụ nkè ọma nké na-ejikọta ìgwè nyocha na agụmakwụkwọ isii: # Ébé Obibi Dị Nchebe ## Nnyocha na nchọpụta ndị na-adịghị ebibi ihe ## Ihe eji eme ihe màkà ọnọdụ siri ike ## Nchịkọta ihe mkpofu ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe # [[Ike na-adịgide adịgide|Ike Na-adịgide Adịgide]] ## Nkà na ụzụ superconductivity dị elu màkà mmepụta ike ## Mmanụ nuklia na hydrogen nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ ## Nchịkọta ngwakọta na mmepụta ike ## Ọgbọ na-ejighị ihe onwunwe mee ihe # Injinia Ọgwụ ## Ihe onwunwe na teknụzụ nke bioengineering ## Nkà na ụzụ radiation na bioengineering ## Ihe mgbagwoju anya nke electrophysical biomedical # Ihe Ndị Na-eme na mbara ala ## Ojiji na-ezighị ezi nke ihe onwunwe mineral ## Mmiri dị ọcha ## Ọdịdị ahịhịa ndụ # Usoro ọgụgụ isi na nkwukọrịta ## Software cognitive na usoro ngwaike ## Usoro nkwukọrịta wireless na teknụzụ # Sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Humanities na Injinia ## Sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụkụ nke injinia ## Usoro nke ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ mmalite na injinia tupu ógè eruo === Scotland na-eme nke ọma === Resource Efficient Scotland bụ mmemme gọọmentị ''Scotland'' na-akwado nké na-enyere azụmaahịa na ngalaba ọha na eze na nké atọ aka ịchekwa ego site na iji ihe onwunwe rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.resourceefficientscotland.com/|title=Resource Efficient Scotland|accessdate=2023-04-12|archivedate=2020-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203052353/http://www.resourceefficientscotland.com/}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Enweghị ụkọ * Nchịkwa akụ na ụba * Ịdị irè nke mmiri == Edensibia == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jowfqs8mp75mzvbsj741z5umgq6o2zd 0 25560 739439 706516 2026-10-19T21:04:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Intermountain_Power_Plant,_Utah.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik a na-eji coal eme ihe na ọdọ mmiri ntụ]] Ọla ala bụ akụkụ nke ihe na-adịghị agbanye ọkụ nke ọkụ na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, ọkụ ọkụ, '''ọkụ''' ma ọ bụ incinerator. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ọ na-ezo aka na ọkụ coal ma na-agụnye akara nke ihe na-agbanye n'ime clinkers ma na-arapara na mgbidi dị ọkụ nke ọkụ ọkụ coal n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Akụkụ nke ntụ nke na-agbapụ na anwụrụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ụyọkọ, otu o sila dị, a na-akpọ ntụ ijiji. Ndị clinkers na-ada n'onwe ha n'ime ala nke ọkụ ọkụ na-ere ọkụ wee jụọ oyi. A na-akpọkwa akụkụ nke ntụ dị n'elu dị ka ntụ ala. A na-echekwa ọtụtụ ntụ ntụ nke a na-emepụta na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ US na ọdọ mmiri ash, nke nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụrụ na ha enwee ọdịda nhazi.. == Usoro njikwa ntụ == N'ime usoro [[Water impounded hopper|mmiri na-ejide hopper]] (WIH) nke a na-ahụkarị, a na-egbutu ụyọkọ clinker ruo obere site na ndị na-egwe ihe n'okpuru mmiri ma daa n'ime olulu mmiri ebe mmiri na-ewepụ ha na olulu mmiri. Site n'ebe ahụ, a na-eji mgbapụta rotary kwesịrị ekwesị na-agbapụta ya. N'usoro ọzọ, agbụ njikọ na-aga n'ihu na-ekpochapụ clinkers n'okpuru mmiri ma na-azụ ha ka ha na-egweri ihe n'èzí ash hopper. Usoro ọgbara ọhụrụ na-agbaso nkà ihe ọmụma mwepụ na-aga n'ihu. N'ụzọ bụ isi, ebuka yinye ihe dị arọ na-emikpu n'ime mmiri ịsa ahụ dị n'okpuru ọkụ ahụ nke na-emenyụ ntụ ọkụ ka ọ na-ada site na ọnụ ụlọ combustion na-ewepụ ntụ mmiri na-aga n'ihu ruo na mkpọda mmiri na-asọ oyi tupu awụpụ ya n'ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ozugbo na silos nchekwa. . Ndị na-ere ihe mkpofu nke obodo nke oge a na-ebelata mmepụta nke dioxins site na ọkụ ọkụ na 850 ruo 950 degrees Celsius maka ọ dịkarịa ala sekọnd abụọ, na-emepụta ntụ ntụ dị ka ihe na-esite na ya. == Nchịkwa ihe mkpofu == N'ụlọ ọrụ United States, a na-agbanye ihe mkpofu ntụ n'ọdọ mmiri ntụ, usoro mkpofu kachasị.<ref name="McLaren 1987">{{Cite book|author=McLaren|first=R.J.|chapter=The Typical Engineering Properties of Fly Ash|title=Geotechnical Practice for Waste Disposal '87; Proceedings of a Specialty Conference|url=https://archive.org/details/geotechnicalprac0000unse|editor=Woods, R. D.|year=1987|publisher=American Society of Civil Engineers|location=Reston, VA|isbn=9780872626041}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na-arụ usoro mkpofu akọrọ nke nwere nsị ala. == Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi == Na United States, ntụ coal bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmiri mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ nke mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Coal Ash Basics|url=https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics|date=2021-01-25|publisher=EPA}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, e mepụtara nde 38.2 obere ọn (34.7×10^ t) nke ntụ na-efe efe, na 9.7 obere tọn (8.8×10^ 6 t) nke ash ala. Coal nwere obere arsenic, barium, beryllium, boron, cadmium, chromium, thallium, selenium, molybdenum na mercury, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-egbu ụmụ mmadụ na ndụ ndị ọzọ.ntu, nke sitere na combustion, na-etinye uche n'ihe ndị a ma nwee ike imetọ mmiri dị n'ime ala ma ọ bụ mmiri dị n'elu ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-esi na ọdọ mmiri ntụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Schlossberg|first=Tatiana|title=2 Tennessee Cases Bring Coal's Hidden Hazard to Light|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/15/climate/tennessee-coal-ash-disposal-lawsuits.html|date=2017-04-15|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Most U.S. power plants do not use geomembranes, leachate collection systems, or other flow controls often found in municipal solid waste landfills.<ref name="Kessler 1981">{{Cite journal|author=Kessler, K. A.|title=Wet Disposal of Fossil Plant Waste Case History|journal=Journal of the Energy Division|volume=107|issue=2|year=1981|pages=199–208|doi=10.1061/JDAEDZ.0000063}}</ref> Following a 2008 failure that caused the Tennessee Valley Authority’s Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) began developing regulations that would apply to all ash ponds in the U.S. EPA published its "Part A" final rule for Coal Combustion Residuals (CCR) on August 28, 2020, requiring all unlined ash ponds to retrofit with liners or close by April 11, 2021. Some facilities may apply to obtain additional time—up to 2028—to find alternatives for managing ash wastes before closing their surface impoundments.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Revisions to the Coal Combustion Residuals (CCR) Closure Regulations; Fact sheet|url=https://www.epa.gov/coalash/fact-sheet-revisions-several-coal-ash-closure-requirements-and-provisions-enhance-public|date=July 2020|publisher=EPA}}</ref> EPA published its ""CCR Part B" rule on November 12, 2020, which allows certain facilities to use an alternative liner, based on a demonstration that human health and the environment will not be affected. Further litigation on the CCR regulation is pending as of 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Smoot|first=D.E.|title=Groups challenge rollback of coal ash rule|url=https://www.muskogeephoenix.com/news/groups-challenge-rollback-of-coal-ash-rule/article_3114a09f-400f-55d8-8d3d-5d56e5120986.html|date=2020-12-11|work=Muskogee Phoenix|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420053809/https://www.muskogeephoenix.com/news/groups-challenge-rollback-of-coal-ash-rule/article_3114a09f-400f-55d8-8d3d-5d56e5120986.html|archive-date=2023-04-20|access-date=2023-04-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Ijikọ ntụ === 9Enwere ike iwepụta ntụ n'ala, mee ka ọ jụọ oyi ma bufee ya site na iji teknụzụ njikwa ntụ kpọrọ nkụ. Mgbe a hapụrụ ya ka ọ kpọọ nkụ, enwere ike iji ntụ mee kọntaktị, brik na ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru. E nwekwara ọtụtụ uru gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Coal Ash Reuse|url=https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-reuse|date=2021-01-25|publisher=EPA}}</ref> Enwere ike iji ntụ dị n'okpuru mee ihe dị ka ihe ọzọ a na-emepụta, dochie ala ma ọ bụ ájá ma ọ bụ ihe mkpokọta, dịka ọmụmaatụ na iwu okporo ụzọ na n'ekwú simenti (mmepụta clinker). Ojiji ọzọ a na-ahụ anya bụ dị ka ihe na-eto eto na horticulture (na-emekarị mgbe a sachara ya). Na United Kingdom, a maara ya dị ka ntụ ọkụ (FBA), iji mee ka ọ dị iche na ntụ ọkụ (IBA), ihe ndị na-abụghị ọkụ na-anọgide mgbe ọkụ gbara. Ojiji mbụ nke ntụ dị n'ala bụ na mmepụta nke blọk simenti eji ewu ọtụtụ ụlọ elu na [[London]] n'afọ ndị afọ 1960. == Hụkwa Ihe Ọzọ == * Ngwongwo ọkụ coal * Ọkụ na-efe efe * Mmetụta ahụike nke ntụ coal * Nlekọta mmiri na-adịghị mma nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.ecosmart.ca EcoSmart Concrete] Ojiji nke ntụ na-efe efe na ihe ndị ọzọ na-agbakwunye simenti na simenti * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081205075711/http://www.londonwaste.co.uk/index.php LondonWaste] Olee otú a na-edozi ntụ n'ala iji mee ngụkọta 11hya3njaa3d9oxpghrm0bydr3d9ai8 0 25590 739431 719307 2026-10-19T19:02:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739431 wikitext text/x-wiki Air Quality Expert Group (AQEG) bụ kọmitii gọọmentị nkè ndị ndụmọdụ sayensị na-enye ndụmọdụ onwé ha banyéré mmetọ ikuku na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Màkà Gbụrụ-gbúrụ '''Ébé''' Obibi, Nri na Mmekọrịta Ime Obodo (Defra) nkè gọọmentị UK.<ref name="ukair1">{{Cite web|title=About the Air Quality Expert Group|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/air-quality-expert-group|work=UK Air|publisher=Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs|accessdate=23 December 2021}}</ref> A na-esikarị n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ma nwee ihe dị ka ndị na-emepụta kemịkalụ na ikuku iri na abụọ na ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọmụma gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Air Quality Expert Group: Membership|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/air-quality-expert-group#membership|work=gov.uk|publisher=UK Government|accessdate=23 December 2021}}</ref> AQEG na-enyekwa ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na ndị minista ndụmọdụ gbásárá nsogbụ ikuku, na-atụ aro ébé ndị a ga-ebute ụzọ màkà ọrụ n'ọdịnihu, ma na-enye ndụmọdụ màkà mgbanwe na iwu mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Barrett|first=Thomas|title=Defra looking for new expert group chair|journal=Air Quality News|date=4 June 2019|url=https://airqualitynews.com/2019/06/04/defra-looking-for-new-expert-group-chair/|accessdate=21 February 2022}}</ref> E kèrè AQEG n'afọ 2001, na-ejikọta ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ndụmọdụ gara-aga gụnyere Quality of Urban Air Review Group, Airborne Particles Expert Group, na Expert Panel on Air Quality Standards.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Air Quality Expert Group: Appointment of expert members: Information pack for applicants|url=https://publicappointments.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1_AQEG-Recruitment-information_pack.pdf|work=Cabinet Office|publisher=UK Government|accessdate=8 April 2022|date=16 August 2021|archivedate=17 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817003006/https://publicappointments.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1_AQEG-Recruitment-information_pack.pdf}}</ref> Ọrụ AQEG na-adịbeghị ányá gụnyere akụkọ banyéré ọnọdụ ozone, ikuku na-esi na njem okporo ụzọ, mgbanwe mmetọ ikuku n'oge ọrịa COVID-19, mmetọ ifufe ugbo, na mmetụta nke mbupu na ikuku.<ref name="ukair2">{{Cite web|title=Air Quality Expert Group: Publications|url=https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/research/aqeg/publications|work=UK Air|publisher=Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs|accessdate=23 December 2021}}</ref> == Ndị otu == Alastair Lewis nkè National Centre for Atmospheric Science na Mahadum York bụ ónyé isi óche kọmitii ahụ kemgbe afọ 2019; site n'afo 2009 ruo 2019, Paul Monks nkè Mahadum Leicester bụ ónyé isi ya; site n'afo 2001 ruo 2009 Mike Pilling nke Mahadim Leeds bụ ónyé isi nke ya.<ref name="ukair2"/><ref name="williams1">{{Cite web|title=Tribute to Professor Martin Williams|url=https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/news?view=270|work=UK Air|publisher=Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs|accessdate=24 December 2021}}</ref> Ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere Roy Harrison, Helen ApSimon, Martin Williams, na David Fowler.<ref name="ukair2" /><ref name="williams1" /> == Ọrụ ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya == AQEG na-enyocha ma na-ebipụta akụkọ banyéré akụkụ niile nke [[mmetọ ikuku]], ma e wezụga mmetụta ahụike ya, nke bụ ọrụ nke otu ndụmọdụ dị íchè, Kọmitii na Mmetụta Ọgwụ nkè Mmetụta Mmiri Mmiri (COMEAP). A na-arịọkarị ndị ọkachamara ya ka ha kwuo ókwù banyéré akụkọ akụkọ, dị ka mmetọ sitere na ọkụ osisi, njikọ dị n'etiti COVID-19 na mmetọ ikuku, na ịdị irè nke mbọ gọọmentị Britain na-agba iji zute ntuziaka mmetọ nke World Health Organization, na akụkọ nke ya na-emekarị isi akụkọ.<ref name="carrington1">{{Cite news|author=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Wood burners emit more particle pollution than traffic, UK data shows|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/15/wood-burners-emit-more-particle-pollution-than-traffic-uk-data-shows|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Shrestha|first=Priyanka|title=Air pollution linked to severe cases of COVID-19 and hospitalisations, London researchers find|url=https://www.energylivenews.com/2021/09/06/air-pollution-linked-to-severe-cases-of-covid-19-and-hospitalisations-london-researchers-find/|work=Energy Live News|accessdate=21 February 2022|date=6 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=O'Brien|first=Amy|title=London pollution: The worse the air you breathe, the worse your Covid symptoms|url=https://www.cityam.com/london-pollution-the-worse-the-air-you-breathe-the-worse-your-covid-symptoms/|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=City A.M|date=4 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Webster|first=Ben|title=Tighter air pollution guidelines leave British rules in the dust - clean air for all|work=The Times|page=4|date=23 September 2021}}</ref> N'afọ 2011, akụkọ AQEG kwùrù na biofuels "nwèrè mmetụta dị nta na ikuku ikuku na-emetọ ikuku".<ref>{{Cite news|title=E10 fuel will not reduce air pollution|work=Evening Standard|date=1 August 2017|page=26}}</ref> N'afọ 2015, nyocha ọzọ ya kwubiri na fracking na-eme ka mmetọ ikuku dịkwuo elu.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Carrington|first=Damian|work=The Guardian|title=Buried UK government report finds fracking increases air pollution|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/aug/02/buried-uk-government-report-finds-fracking-increases-air-pollution|accessdate=21 February 2022|date=2 August 2018}}</ref> Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ kọrọ na mmetọ nke ihe sitere na otu stovu ọkụ na-ere ọkụ nwèrè ike ịbụ okpukpu isii karịa nke sitere na ụgbọ ala dị arọ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Carrington|first=Damian|title='Eco' wood stoves emit 750 times more pollution than an HGV, study shows|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/09/eco-wood-stoves-emit-pollution-hgv-ecodesign|accessdate=21 February 2022|date=9 October 2021|page=7|work=The Guardian}}</ref> N'afọ 2018, otu ahụ nyochara ahịhịa okike (iji osisi na osisi eme ihe karịa) wee chọpụta na ọ pụghị inye ezigbo ngwọta màkà mmetọ ikuku obodo.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Date|first=Will|title=Plants and trees "not the solution" to air pollution in cities|url=https://airqualitynews.com/2018/07/30/plants-and-trees-not-the-solution-to-air-pollution-in-cities/|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=Air Quality News|date=30 July 2018}}</ref> Akụkọ ọzọ nkè afọ 2018 chọpụtara na enwere ike belata ikuku ammonia nke ọrụ ugbo site na ihe dị ka ọkara naanị site na njikwa nsị ka mmá.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Fuller|first=Gary|title=Could a global farmers' assembly help cut agriculture pollution?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jan/14/could-global-farmers-assembly-help-cut-agriculture-pollution|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=The Guardian|date=14 January 2022|page=40}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, AQEG chọpụtara na mmetọ sitere na taya ụgbọ ala nwèrè ike ịdị njọ otu puku mgbé ụfọdụ karịa ikuku ya.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Evans|first=Rachel|title=Pollution from tire wear 1,000 times worse than exhaust emissions|url=https://www.tiretechnologyinternational.com/news/regulations/pollution-from-tire-wear-1000-times-worse-than-exhaust-emissions.html|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=Tire Technology International|date=11 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221095339/https://www.tiretechnologyinternational.com/news/regulations/pollution-from-tire-wear-1000-times-worse-than-exhaust-emissions.html|archive-date=21 February 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Tyre pollution 1000 times worse than tailpipe emissions|url=https://www.fleetnews.co.uk/news/environment/2020/03/06/tyre-pollution-1000-times-worse-than-tailpipe-emissions|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=Fleet News|date=6 March 2020}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ kọrọ na solvents na ngwaahịa nlekọta ezinụlọ na nke onwe ónyé bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ikuku VOC nke UK.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Leake|first=Jonathan|title=Homes polluted by toxic scents in cleaning spray|work=The Sunday Times|page=16|date=17 November 2019}}</ref> Ọzọkwa n'afọ 2019, AQEG dọrọ aka ná ntị na, ọ bụ ezie na ụgbọ ala eletrik na-emepụta ikuku efu, ha ka na-emepụta mmetọ ikuku dị ukwuu site na brek ha, taya, na mmebi n'okporo ụzọ na na: "Ọ dịghị iwu dị ugbu a iji belata ma ọ bụ belata ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị a".<ref>{{Cite news|title=UK expert group focuses attention on non-exhaust emissions from road traffic as regulatory concern|url=https://www.greencarcongress.com/2019/07/20190714-nee.html|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=Green Car Congress|archive-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221095829/https://www.greencarcongress.com/2019/07/20190714-nee.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Webster|first=Ben|title=Electric cars are a threat to clean air, claims cycling tsar|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/electric-cars-are-a-threat-to-clean-air-claims-chris-boardman-hhqzhvxz0?region=global|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=The Times|date=29 July 2019|quote=The government's air quality expert group said this month that particles from tyres, brakes and road surfaces made up about two thirds of all particulate matter from road transport and would continue to increase even as more cars were run on electric power.}}</ref> N'ogè ọrịa COVID-19, AQEG nyochara njikọ dị n'etiti nje na mmetọ ikuku, ma nyochaa mmetụta nke mkpọchi na mmetorụ ikuku.<ref name="webster1">{{Cite news|author=Webster|first=Ben|title=Clean air could have saved 6,000 lives, experts claim|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/coronavirus-clean-air-could-have-saved-6-000-lives-experts-claim-r69rqspdr|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=The Times|quote=Alastair Lewis, professor of atmospheric chemistry at the University of York and chairman of the government's air quality expert group, said the study may have inflated the effects of air pollution on coronavirus deaths by not properly accounting for "confounding influences like deprivation, ethnicity or the extent of transmission of the virus.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Barrett|first=Thomas|title=Interview: Professor Alastair Lewis|url=https://airqualitynews.com/2020/07/01/interview-professor-alastair-lewis/|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=Air Quality News|date=1 Jul 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Huge drop in air pollution in first month of coronavirus lockdown|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/07/02/huge-drop-air-pollution-first-month-coronavirus-lockdown/|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=Telegraph|date=2 Jul 2020}}</ref> N'afọ 2022, otu ahụ dọtara uche gaa n'ihu na mmetọ sitere na stovu ọkụ, nkè, nà UK, na-emepụta mmetọ karịa okporo ụzọ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Carrington|first=Damian|title=Wood burners emit more particle pollution than traffic, UK data shows|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/15/wood-burners-emit-more-particle-pollution-than-traffic-uk-data-shows|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> AQEG na-anwale echiche màkà ịnagide mmetọ. N'afọ 2016, ọ rụrụ ihe nlereanya kọmputa iji nwalee ihe ga-eme na mmetọ ikuku nkè London ma ọ bụrụ na a na-etinye ihe osise fotocatalytic (nké na-agbanwe kemịkal na-emerụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ndị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ), mgbè ụfọdụ a na-akpọsa ya dị ka ihe ngwọta màkà nsogbụ ikuku, na-etinye ya n'elu ọ bụla n'obodo ahụ.<ref name="woodford">{{Cite book|author=Woodford|first=Chris|title=Breathless: Why Air Pollution Matters and How it Affects You|date=2021|publisher=Icon|location=London|isbn=9781785787102|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0lEXEAAAQBAJ}}</ref> Nke a kwubiri na mmetọ nitrogen dioxide ga-ebelata ihe na-erughị otu pasent.<ref name="fuller1">{{Cite book|author=Fuller|first=Gary|title=The Rising Global Threat of Air Pollution – and How We Can Fight Back|url=https://archive.org/details/invisiblekillerr0000full|date=2018|publisher=Melville House|location=London|isbn=9781911545514}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Vaughan|first=Adam|work=The Guardian|title=UK government accused of pursuing 'gimmicks' to tackle air pollution|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/may/09/uk-government-accused-of-pursuing-gimmicks-to-tackle-air-pollution|accessdate=21 February 2022|date=9 May 2016}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Kọmitii na-ahụ maka mmetụta ahụike nke ikuku ikuku (COMEAP) == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * [https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/research/aqeg/publications Air Quality Expert Group: Akwụkwọ] 7p4pufrhkkabd7bfb0128g69z26br64 0 25971 739610 112106 2026-10-20T10:50:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mannikin''' na acha nchara nchara ('''''Lonchura castaneothorax'''''), nke a makwaara dị ka munia na acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ '''nnụnụ na-emegbu mmadụ''' (n'Australia), bụ obere '''munia''' na na acha odo odo nwere ihu ojii na okpueze na acha ntụ ntụ. O nwere oghere ara dị obosara n'elu afọ ọcha. A na-ahụ ụdị ahụ na [[Ostraliya|Australia]], New Caledonia, Indonesia, na Papua New Guinea. E webatara ụdị a na French Polynesia. == Ụdị ya na ebe ọ dị == Mannikin na acha nchara nchara nwere ngụkọta nke ụdị isii na ụdị asaa. Ụdị ndị a bụ: * L. c. castaneothorax (<small>Gould</small>, 1837): nominate, na-eme n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Australia. * L. c. assimilis, 1910: na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ebe ugwu Australia. Ụfọdụ ndị isi anaghị anabata ya dị ka ụdị dị mma. Nkọwa: Ọmarịcha ara na creme n'afọ na flanks. * L. c. ramsayi, 1943: na-ewere ọnọdụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Papua New Guinea. Nkọwa: Isi ojii pụrụ iche na obere scalloping. Nwanyị na-ahụkarị karịa nwoke. * L. c. boschmai, 1952: na-apụta na Lake Wissel na Irian Jaya. Nkọwa: Brown scallops na flanks na paler na straw na elu ọdụ-coverts. * L. c. sharpii (Madarász, 1894): na-eme na Hollandia, Irian Jaya na Papua New Guinea. Nkọwa: ntụ ntụ na-acha ntụ n'isi, na mkpuchi ọdụ elu. * L. c. uropygialis <small>Stresemann</small> & Paludan, 1934: na-eme na Geelvink Bay na ọdịda anyanwụ Irian Jaya. Nkọwa: ntụ ntụ n'isi ọ bụghị ihe na-acha odo odo, na-adọrọ oroma n'elu ogologo mkpuchi ọdụ. L. castaneothorax na-apụta na Tahiti. O doro anya na ọ sitere na L. c. castaneothorax. A na amata ha taa site n'inwe akụkụ dị n'okpuru na site na scalloping nke olu gbatịrị n'elu uwe. == Ebe obibi == N'Australia, a maara mannikin na-acha nchara nchara dị ka nnụnụ nwere akwa ahịhịa na ahịhịhịa dị n'akụkụ osimiri, n'ọzara, n'ala ahịhịrị, na mangroves. A na ahụkarị ya n'ubi okpete na ihe ọkụkụ ọka. N'oge ọkọchị, a na ahụ ya n'ala kpọrọ nkụ mana ọ dị nso na mmiri mgbe niile. A na ahụkwa ya n'ọhịa ahịhịa. John Gould dere banyere ya (nke e hotara na Cayley, 1932):   Na Ọhụrụ Guinea, mannikin na-acha nchara nchara bụ nnụnụ nke ebe kpọrọ nkụ ma a naghị ahụkarị ya n'okporo ụzọ ọhịa na oghere dị ọcha ebe a na ahụ munias ndị ọzọ dị ka mannikin na isi awọ. Na French Polynesia, e guzobere ya nke ọma dị ka ụdị e webatara, omume ya emeela n'ụzọ dị iche, na egosi mgbanwe nke ụdị ahụ. A na ahụkarị ya na ndagwurugwu ugwu ndị a na ekpuchi na bracken, n'ebe ịta nri na ogige (ọ bụghị nnụnụ ubi na Australia), n'ala a na-akọ ugbo na ala ịkpa, n'ọhịa ecotones na ubi akị bekee (Lever 1989). == Omume na nri == N'Australia, n'oge oge ọmụmụ, a na ahụkarị mannikins nwere ara chestnut abụọ abụọ, mana n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ọnwa oyi ọ na agbakọta n'ìgwè buru ibu, mgbe ụfọdụ na eri mkpụrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ. Mannikin na acha ara chestnut bụ ụdị na emekọrịta ihe nke ukwuu, na agbakọta n'ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu n'èzí oge ọmụmụ. Nnụnụ na amụ nwa ga esonyere ìgwè ma ọ bụ ìgwè mgbe ha na eri nri. Ọ nwere mmasị pụrụ iche maka mkpụrụ ọka bali ma ya mere ndị obodo ahụ na akpọ ya "nnụnụ ọka bali". Ụdị ahụ na enwekwa mmasị na ''Paspalum longifolium'', bullrush millet Pennisetum typhoides na ụdị ''Sorghum''. E dekwara na ọ na-eri nri na ọka ọka ọhịa ''Pannicum'' maximum na okpete ọhịa ''Saccharum robustum'' na Papua New Guinea (Bapista 1990). == Ihe ngosi == == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|refs= }}  == Njikọ mpụga == * BirdLife species factsheet for Lonchura castaneothorax *   *   * Interactive range map of Lonchura castaneothorax at IUCN Red List maps * Audio recordings of Chestnut-breasted mannikin on Xeno-canto. n3zta4jxfdsw4ehhjzzy1fwznxw09s5 0 26650 739477 721309 2026-10-20T10:26:38Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|name=Francis Otunta|image=|image_size=|smallimage=<!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->|alt=|caption=|office=Former [[Vice-chancellor (education)|Vice-Chancellor]] of [[Michael Okpara University of Agriculture]]|term_start={{Start date|df=yes|2016|3|1}}|term_end={{End date|df=yes|2021|3|1}}|appointed=MOUAU Governing Council|predecessor=[[Hilary Edeoga]]|successor=[[Maduebibisi Iwe]]|birth_name=Francis Ogbonnaya Otunta|birth_date={{Birth date|df=yes|1958|4|29}}|birth_place=[[Afikpo]], [[Ebonyi State]], Nigeria|death_date={{Death date and age|df=yes|2021|03|30|1958|04|29}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|spouse=Bertha Otunta|children=6|alma_mater=|occupation=[[Academic]]|profession=|known_for=|awards=<!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if | mawards= is not set -->|module=}} '''Francis Ogbonnaya Otunta''' (29 Eprel 1958 - 30 Machị 2021) bụ onye Naijiria na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/03/30/vc-decries-attempt-to-drag-mouau-into-abia-politics/|title=VC Decries Attempt to Drag MOUAU into Abia Politics|work=[[Thisday|ThisDay Live]]|author=Ugwu|first=Emmanuel|date=30 March 2016|accessdate=23 May 2016|archive-date=3 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403134035/http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/03/30/vc-decries-attempt-to-drag-mouau-into-abia-politics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ bụ osote Onye isi oche nke ise nke Mahadum Ọrụ Ugbo Michael Okpara mgbe a họpụtara ya na Disemba 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsexpressngr.com/news/detail.php?news=18368&title=Prof.-Otunta-emerges-new-VC-of-Michael-Okpara-University-%E2%80%A2How-he-beat-31-other-candidates|title=Prof. Otunta emerges new VC of Michael Okpara University •How he beat 31 other candidates|work=News Express|author=Okoro|first=Boniface|date=16 December 2015|accessdate=23 May 2016|archive-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624185429/http://www.newsexpressngr.com/news/detail.php?news=18368&title=Prof.-Otunta-emerges-new-VC-of-Michael-Okpara-University-%E2%80%A2How-he-beat-31-other-candidates|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Tupu nhọpụta ya dị ka onye isi oche nke ise nke [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|Mahadum]] Ọrụ Ugbo Michael Okpara, Otunta rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche dị Ka Prọfesọ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na Machịbụrụ Benin. Ọ bụkwa onye bụbu Rector nke Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana, ọfịs o nwere site na 2006 ruo 2014. <ref name="guardian">Prọfesọ Francis O. Otunta weghaara uwe ndu dị ka osote chancellor nke Mahadum Ọrụ Ugbo nke Michael Okpara, Umudike site na Prọfesọ. Hillary Edeoga n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na 1 Machị 2016. == Ndụ onwe onye == Otunta si n'obodo Amangwu Nkpoghoro na [[Afikpo North]] Local Govamenti Area nke Ebonyi Steeti, Nijiria. Ọ lụrụ Bertha Otunta onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ isii.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/03/23/from-edeoga-to-otunta-mouaus-devt-continues/|title=From Edeoga to Otunta, MOUAU's Devt Continues|work=[[Thisday|ThisDay Live]]|date=23 March 2016|accessdate=23 May 2016|archive-date=7 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407051553/http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/03/23/from-edeoga-to-otunta-mouaus-devt-continues/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ọnwụ == Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede nke ụgbọala ama lie ya na mbge onwa Septemba gbara mbosi iri, na-afọ 2021, na Afikpo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/09/10/ex-michael-okpara-varsity-vc-francis-otunta-buried-as-ikpeazu-extols-sterling-qualities-of-deceased/|title=Ex-Michael Okpara varsity VC, Francis Otunta buried, as Ikpeazu extols sterling qualities of deceased|date=10 September 2021}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references group="" responsive="1"> <ref name="guardian">{{cite news|url=http://www.m.guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/new-vice-chancellor-for-university-of-agriculture-umudike/|title=New Vice Chancellor For University Of Agriculture, Umudike|last=Udeajah|first=Gordi|location=[[Umuahia]]|date=6 December 2015|accessdate=23 May 2016|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> </references> 8wn25x62j0vp7ad6gibhbw6c72s5f84 0 26726 739441 719414 2026-10-19T21:49:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Honeybee_(Apis_mellifera)_pollinating_Avocado_cv.jpg|thumb|Aṅụ nọ n'elụ ihe ọkụkụ Avocado. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ naanị otu ụdị ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.]] [[Usòrò:Upland_bog_which_forms_the_official_source_of_the_Severn_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1126228.jpg|thumb|Ugwu ala dị na Wales, na-eme ka isi iyi nke Osimiri Severn. Ubi dị mma na-ejide carbon, na'egbochi mmiri wee belata ihe ize ndụ nke idei mmiri, ma na -eweghachi mmiri dị ọcha karịa ebe obibi mebiri emebi.]] [[Usòrò:Mothugudem_road_near_Chintoor.jpg|thumb|Ọhịa ọha na eze na Andhra Pradesh, [[Ndia|India]], na-enye mmanụ, nchebe ala, ndò, ọbụnakwa ọdịmma maka ndị njem.]] '''Ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi''' bụ ọtụtụ uru dị iche iche nke a na-enye ụmụ mmadụ site na gburugburu ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi ahụike. Usoro gburugburu ebe obibi ndị dị otú ahụ gụnyere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, agroecosystems, oke ọhịa, gburugburu ebe obibi ahịhịa, na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri. Usoro gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a, na-arụ ọrụ na mmekọrịta dị mma, na-enye ihe ndị dị ka mmetọ nke ihe ọkụkụ, ikuku dị ọcha, mbelata ihu igwe dị oke egwu, na ahụike uche na anụ ahụ mmadụ. N'ozuzu, a na-akpọ uru ndị a dị ka ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, ma na-abụkarị ihe dị mkpa n'inye nri, inye mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị ọcha, nbibi nke ihe mkpofu, na nkwụsi ike na mmepụta nke gburugburu ebe obibi nri. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na gburugburu ebe obibi atụlewo ọrụ gburugburu ụwa n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) na mbido afọ 2000 mere ka echiche a bụrụ ihe a ma ama.<ref name="Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005">{{Cite web|url=https://tunza.eco-generation.org/m/view.jsp?board=ourActions&viewID=44521&searchType=&searchName=&pageNumber=1|title=Tunza Eco-generation Eco-generation}}</ref> N'ebe ahụ, a na-achịkọta ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụdị anọ sara mbara: inye ihe, dị ka mmepụta nri na mmiri; ịchịkwa, dịka ''ịchịkọta'' ihu igwe na ọrịa; nkwado,dị ka usoro nri nri dị na mmepe oxygen; na ''ọdịbendị'', Dị ka uru ime mmụọ na ntụrụndụ. Iji nyere aka mee ka ndị na-eme mkpebi mara, a na'enyocha ọtụtụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi iji mee ntụnyere yiri ya na akụrụngwa na ọrụ ndị mmadụ. Esturine na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ gburugburu mmiri. N'ịkọkọ, gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a na-arụ ọrụ anọ nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụzọ dị iche iche: "ọrụ nchịkwa" gụnyere nhazi ihu igwe yana ọgwụgwọ mkpofu na nhazi ọrịa na mpaghara nchekwa. "Ọrụ inye" gụnyere ngwaahịa ọhịa dị ka osisi, ngwaahịa mmiri, mmiri dị ọcha, akụrụngwa, na biochemical na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. "Ọrụ omenala" nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri gụnyere akụkụ mkpali, ntụrụndụ na njem nlegharị anya, sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ. "Ọrụ nkwado" nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri gụnyere ịgba ígwè na-edozi ahụ, ebe obibi nke usoro ndu, na mmepụta bụ isi.   == Nkọwa == A na-akọwa ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ọrụ mpaghara dị ka ngwongwo na ọrụ ndị gburugburu ụlọ na ụmụ mmadụ nyere.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Austin|first=Troy|date=2009|title=Estimating Ecosystem Services in Southern Ontario|url=https://alus.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/estimation-of-ecosystem.pdf|journal=}}</ref> Dika nkọwa nke 2006 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi bụ "uru ndị mmadụ na-enweta site na gburugburu ụlọ". MA kọwakwara ụdị anọ nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-akwado, na'inye, ịchịkwa, ma na omenala a tụlere n'okpuru ebe a. N'okwu dị mfe inye ihe oriri, mmiri, osisi, eriri, na inye ọgwụ. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, e nweela nkọwa ọrụ dị iche iche na nkọwa nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi n'akwụkwọ. Iji gbochie ịgụta okpukpu abụọ na nyocha ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) dochie "Supporting Services" na MA na "Habitat Services "ecosystem functions", akọwapụtara dị ka "otu akụkụ nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti usoro gburugburu ụlọ na usoro nke na-akwado ikike nke gburugburu obodo iji nye ngwaahịa na ọrụ". == Ụdị == [[Usòrò:Dungbeetle.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe ndị na-eri nri dị ka nsị a na'enyere aka ịgbanwe ihe mkpofu anụmanụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị dị ndụ nke ndị isi na ya nwere ike iji mee ihe ọzọ.]] Ụdị ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi anọ dị iche iche bụ ndị sayensị achọpụtala: ọrụ nhazi, ọrụ inye, ọrụ omenala na ọrụ nkwado. Usoro gburugburu ebe obibi anaghị enye ụdị ọrụ anọ niile n'otu oge; ma n'ihi ọdịdị dị mgbagwoju anya nke gburugburu ebe obibi ọ bụla, a na-echekarị na ụmụ mmadụ na-erite uru site na nchikota nke ọrụ ndị a. Ọrụ ndị dị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi na-enye (oke ọhịa, oke osimiri, coral reefs, mangroves, wdg) dị iche na ọdịdị na n'ihi ya. N'ezie, ụfọdụ ọrụ na-emetụta kpọmkwem ndụ ndị mmadụ gbara agbata obi (dị ka mmiri ọhụrụ, nri ma ọ bụ uru mara mma, wdg) ebe ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-emetụta ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi izugbe nke na-emetụta ụmụ mmadụ n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè (dị ka mgbanwe ihu igwe, iwu mmebi, iwu ihe egwu, wdg)<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Barbier|first=Edward B.|title=The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services|journal=Ecological Monographs|date=May 2011|volume=81|issue=2|pages=169–193|doi=10.1890/10-1510.1|url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Value_of_Wetlands_in_Protecting_Southeast_Louisiana_from_Hurricane_Storm_Surges_The/13678900}}</ref> Akụkọ Millennium Ecosystem Assessment nke 2005 kọwara ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka uru ndị mmadụ na-enweta site na gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ ma na'etiti ụdị anọ nke ọrụ ecosystem, ebe a na - a-ewere ọrụ nkwado dị Ka ihe ndabere maka ọrụ nke ụdị atọ ndị ọzọ.<ref name="Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005"/> === Nchịkwa ọrụ === * Ịsacha mmiri na [[Mmetọ ikuku|ikuku]] * Mgbochi carbon na nhazi [[Lhu igwe|ihu igwe]] * Mmebi nke ihe mkpofu na mbupụ nke nsị * Predation na-achịkwa ọnụ ọgụgụ anụ oriri * Nchịkwa nje na ọrịa * Mkpụrụ osisi * Nchịkwa nsogbu, ya bụ nchebe idei mmiri<ref>{{Cite web|author=Basic Biology|date=2016|title=Wetlands|url=https://basicbiology.net/environment/land/wetlands}}</ref> === Ọrụ inye ihe === A makwaara ọrụ ndị a dị ka ngwaahịa gburugburu ebe obibi:<ref>Walter V. Reid, H. A. (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-Being - A Report of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Washington DC: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Board. Retrieved from http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf</ref> * nri (gụnyere nri mmiri na egwuregwu), ihe ọkụkụ, nri ọhịa, na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ * ihe ndị a na-emepụta (gụnyere osisi, akpụkpọ anụ, mmanụ, ihe ọkụkụ, nri, na fatịlaịza) * ihe onwunwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (gụnyere mkpụrụedemede mmezi ihe ọkụkụ, na nlekọta ahụike) * Mmanụ ndị sitere n'ihe ndị dị ndụ * ihe ndị na-agwọ ọrịa (gụnyere ọgwụ, ụdị kemịkal, na ihe nyocha na nyocha) * ike (ike mmiri, mmanụ agbịdị) * ihe ịchọ mma (gụnyere ejiji, ọrụ aka, ọla, anụ ụlọ, ofufe, ịchọ ụlọ mma, na ihe ncheta dị ka akpụkpọ anụ, ábụ́bà, ọdụ́, orchid, urukurubụba, azụ aquarium, mkpokoro, wdg.) === Ọrụ ọdịnala === * omenala (gụnyere iji okike eme ihe dị ka ihe na akwụkwọ, ihe nkiri, eserese, akụkọ ọdịnala, akara mba, mgbasa ozi, wdg.) * nke ime mmụọ na nke akụkọ ihe mere eme (gụnyere iji okike eme ihe maka uru okpukpe ma ọ bụ ihe nketa maọbụ okpomọkụ) * Ahụmahụ ntụrụndụ (gụnyere njem gburugburu ebe obibi, egwuregwu n'èzí, na ntụgharị) * sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ (gụnyere iji usoro okike maka njem ụlọ akwụkwọ, na nchọpụta sayensi) * ọgwụgwọ (gụnyere ọgwụ mgbochi gburugburu ebe obibi, ọrụ ọhịa na ọgwụgwụ anụmanụ) Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2012, enwere mkparịta ụka banyere otu esi arụ ọrụ nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ọdịbendị, otu ihe mara mma nke ala, ihe nketa ọdịnala, ntụrụndụ n"èzí, na ihe ime mmụọ dị mkpa ịkọwa nwere ike ịdaba n-usoro ọrụ ecosystem. ndị na'otu maka ihe nlereanya ndị jikọtara nlezianya na ọrụ na ọdịdị na uru ọdịda.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Daniel|first=T. C.|title=Contributions of cultural services to the ecosystem services agenda|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_2012-06-05_109_23/page/8812|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=5 June 2012|volume=109|issue=23|pages=8812–8819|doi=10.1073/pnas.1114773109|pmid=22615401}}</ref> N'otu aka ahụ, enwere nkatọ dị mkpa banyere echiche nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ọdịbendị nke na-ewulite na arụmụka atọ:<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kirchhoff|first=Thomas|title=Pivotal cultural values of nature cannot be integrated into the ecosystem services framework|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=13 November 2012|volume=109|issue=46|pages=E3146|doi=10.1073/pnas.1212409109|pmid=23012476}}</ref> # Ụkpụrụ ọdịbendị dị mkpa na-ejikọta na gburugburu ebe obibi / a na'ubi na na a pụrụ iche nke mpaghara nke a pụghị idozi site na usoro ndị na - usoro sayensị zuru ụwa ọnụ iji chọpụta usoro na ọrụ gburugburu. # Ọ bụrụ na ebe okike / ebe a na-akọ ugbo nwere ihe nnọchianya na ụkpụrụ ọdịbendị ihe ndị a abụghị usoro okpomọkụ kama ọ bụ ihe dị ka ugwu, ọdọ mmiri, ọhịa, na, karịsịa, ọdịdị ihe atụ.<ref>Cf. Cosgrove, D.E. 1984: ''Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape'', London; Schama, S. 1995: ''Landscape and memory''. New York; Kirchhoff, T./Trepl, L./Vicenzotti, V. 2012:''What is landscape ecology? An analysis and evaluation of six different conceptions''. Landscape Research iFirst.</ref> # Ụkpụrụ ọdịbendị anaghị esi na njirimara nke usoro okike mepụtara kama ọ bụ ngwaahịa nke otu ụzọ a kapịrị ọnụ nke ịhụ n'ime usoro ọdịnala enyere nke ahụmịhe ihe atụ.<ref>Cf. Cosgrove, D.E. 1984: ''Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape'', London; Schama, S. 1995: ''Landscape and memory''. New York; Backhaus, G./Murungi, J. (eds.): ''Symbolic Landscapes''. Dordrecht 2009.</ref> The Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) bụ atụmatụ nkewa mepụtara na usoro ndekọ ego (dị ka National counts wdg), iji zere ịgụta okpukpu abụọ nke Ọrụ Nkwado na ndị ọzọ Provisioning and Regulating Services.<ref>https://cices.eu/{{full citation needed|date=October 2021}}</ref> === Ọrụ nkwado === Ihe ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-enweghị isi na ọrụ nchịkwa na ngalaba ụfọdụ, mana gụnyere ọrụ dịka, ma ọ bụghị naanị, ịgba ọsọ nri, mmepụta mbụ, nhazi ala, inye [[Habitat|ebe obibi]]. Ọrụ ndị a na-eme ka o kwe omume ka usoro okike gaa n'ihu na ịnye ọrụ dịka nri, nchịkwa idei mmiri, na ịdị ọcha mmiri. Slade et al. depụtara ọnọdụ ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ụdị ga-eme ka ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịkwuo ukwuu<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Slade|first=Eleanor M.|title=When Do More Species Maximize More Ecosystem Services?|journal=Trends in Plant Science|date=September 2019|volume=24|issue=9|pages=790–793|doi=10.1016/j.tplants.2019.06.014|pmid=31326334}}</ref> == Mmekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi == Nghọta nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ ntọala siri ike na ecology, nke na-akọwa ụkpụrụ dị n'okpuru na mmekọrịta nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ebe ọ bụ na akpịrịkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-emekọrịta ihe nwere ike ịdịgasị iche site na microbes ruo na mbara ala, milliseconds ruo ọtụtụ nde afọ, otu n'ime ihe ịma aka kasịnụ fọdụrụnụ bụ nkọwa nkọwa nke ike na ihe onwunwe na-aga n'etiti ha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mpaghara nke oke ọhịa, detritus dị n'elu ya, obere ihe ndị dị na ala, ọdịdị ala dị iche iche, na àgwà nke ala n'onwe ya ga-enye aka na ikike nke ọhịa ahụ maka ịnye ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka carbon sequestration, mmiri. ịdị ọcha, na mgbochi mbuze na mpaghara ndị ọzọ n'ime mmiri mmiri. Rịba ama na ọ na-enwekarị ike ijikọta ọtụtụ ọrụ ọnụ na mgbe echekwabara uru nke ebumnobi ezubere iche, a nwekwara ike ịnwe uru enyemaka - otu ọhịa ahụ nwere ike inye [[Habitat|ebe obibi]] maka ihe ndị dị ndụ ndị ahụ ọzọ yana ntụrụndụ mmadụ, nke bụkwa ọrụ gburugburu ebe dị. Mgbagwoju anya nke gburugburu ụwa na-ebute ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ihe ịma aka ka ha na-agbalị ịghọta ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ihe ndị dị ndụ, usoro na gburugburu ha. Dị ka ọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi mmadụ, atụmatụ nyocha a tụrụ aro maka ọmụmụ nke ọrụ gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere usoro ndị a:<ref name="Kremen 2005">{{Cite journal|author=Kremen|first=Claire|title=Managing ecosystem services: what do we need to know about their ecology?: Ecology of ecosystem services|journal=Ecology Letters|date=May 2005|volume=8|issue=5|pages=468–479|doi=10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00751.x|pmid=21352450}}</ref> # njirimara nke ''ndị na-enye ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi'' (ESPs) ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ na - na # mkpebi nke akụkụ nke nhazi obodo nke na-emetụta otú ESPs si arụ ọrụ na ala ha, dị ka nzaghachi nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke mere ka ọrụ kwụsie ike na usoro mkpochapụ na'enweghị atụ nke nwere ike imebi ya. # nyocha nke isi ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi (abiotic) na-emetụta inye ọrụ; # nyocha nke oghere na oge ESPs na ọrụ ha na-arụ ọrụ. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e mepụtara usoro iji melite ma mee ka nyocha nke ọrụ ESP dị mma site n'ịtụle mkpa dị iche iche dị nro n"ihe gbasara arụmọrụ na ụba ha.<ref name="Balvanera">{{Cite journal|author=Balvanera|first=Patricia|title=Applying community structure analysis to ecosystem function: examples from pollination and carbon storage|url=https://archive.org/details/ecological-applications_2005-02_15_1/page/360|journal=Ecological Applications|date=February 2005|volume=15|issue=1|pages=360–375|doi=10.1890/03-5192}}</ref> Akụkụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-enye ihe ngosi nke ka ụdị dị iche iche si emeghachi omume na mgbanwe na gburugburu ebe obibi (ya bụ ndị na-eri anụ, nnweta ihe onwunwe, ihu igwe) ma bara uru maka ịchọta ụdị ndị na-adịghị mkpa n'inye ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndọghachi azụ dị oke egwu bụ na usoro ahụ anaghị agụta mmetụta nke mmekọrịta, nke na-abụkarị ma mgbagwoju anya ma dị mkpa n'ịkwado gburugburu ebe obibi ma nwee ike ịgụnye ụdị ndị na-adịghị ngwa ngwa dị ka ihe mbụ. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ịtụle nhazi ọrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ijikọta ya na ozi gbasara àgwà ụdị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike inyere anyị aka ịghọta nkwụsi ike nke gburugburu ebe obibi n'etiti mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ na-ekwenyekwa na a ga-eji ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ mee ka inye ọrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi guzosie ike. Ịbawanye ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ na-eritekwa uru dị iche iche ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị na ọha mmadụ. Ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ na nkwụsi ike nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị mkpa maka njikwa akụrụngwa na ọrụ ha. === Echiche nke ihe efu === A na-akpọ echiche nke ihe efu nke gburugburu ebe obibi mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ''ụgwọ ọrụ'' ma na'echiche na ihe karịrị otu ụdị na na - na<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Walker|first=Brian H.|title=Biodiversity and Ecological Redundancy|journal=Conservation Biology|date=March 1992|volume=6|issue=1|pages=18–23|doi=10.1046/j.1523-1739.1992.610018.x}}</ref> Karịsịa, a na-akọwa ya site na otu ụdị na - na: ọ na na (na-eme ka arụmọrụ ya dịkwuo mma n'inye ọrụ mgbe a kwusiri ike na ọnọdụ iji nọgide na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite book|doi=10.1007/978-1-4615-1773-3_22|chapter=Species Compensation and Complementarity in Ecosystem Function|title=Linking Species & Ecosystems|year=1995|author=Frost|first=Thomas M.|pages=224–239|isbn=978-1-4613-5714-8}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ịdabere n'ụdị a na-akwụ ụgwọ dị otú ahụ na-etinyekwu nrụgide na gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-emekarị ka ọ nwee ike ịkpata ọgba aghara na-esote.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hooper|first=D. U.|title=Effects of Biodiversity on Ecosystem Functioning: A Consensus of Current Knowledge|journal=Ecological Monographs|date=2005|volume=75|issue=1|pages=3–35|doi=10.1890/04-0922|url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/2060/1/Hooper_2005.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923215238/http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/2060/1/Hooper_2005.pdf|archive-date=2017-09-23|access-date=2023-05-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> Enwere ike ichikota echiche nke ihe efu dị ka "ụdị na-akwalite nkwụsi ike gburugburu ebe obibi"..<ref name="Naeem 1998">{{Cite journal|author=Naeem|first=Shahid|title=Species Redundancy and Ecosystem Reliability|journal=Conservation Biology|date=18 July 2008|volume=12|issue=1|pages=39–45|doi=10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96379.x}}</ref> Echiche ọzọ na-eji ihe atụ nke rivets na nku ụgbọelu iji tụnyere mmetụta dị egwu nke ọnwụ nke ụdị ọ bụla ga-enwe na ọrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi; a na'akpọ nke a mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ''rivet popping''.<ref name="Lawton 1994">{{Cite journal|author=Lawton|first=John H.|title=What Do Species Do in Ecosystems?|journal=Oikos|date=1994|volume=71|issue=3|pages=367–374|doi=10.2307/3545824}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị otu ụdị na-apụ n'anya, ọnwụ nke arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi n"ozuzu ya dị obere; Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụgodị na ọtụtụ ụdị furu efu, usoro ahụ ga-ada nʼụzọ dị ukwuu dị ka ụgbọelu nke furu ọtụtụ rivets. Echiche ahụ na-eche na ụdị dị iche iche bụ ndị pụrụ iche na ọrụ ha nakwa na ikike ha ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ibe ha dị obere karịa na echiche nke redundancy. N'ihi ya, ọnwụ nke ụdị ọ bụla dị oke mkpa maka arụmọrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Isi ihe dị iche bụ ọnụego nke ọnwụ nke ụdị na-emetụta ọrụ zuru oke nke gburugburu ebe obibi. === Mmetụta nke pọtụfoliyo === Nkọwa nke atọ, nke a maara dị ka ''mmetụta nke pọtụfoliyo'', na-eji ụdị dị iche iche tụnyere ngwaahịa, ebe ụdị ọ bụla na'ebelata mgbanwe nke itinye ego, ma ọ bụ n'ọnọdụ a, ihe ize ndụ nke ọgba aghara nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tilman|first=David|title=Diversity‐Stability Relationships: Statistical Inevitability or Ecological Consequence?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-naturalist_1998-03_151_3/page/277|journal=The American Naturalist|date=March 1998|volume=151|issue=3|pages=277–282|doi=10.1086/286118|pmid=18811358}}</ref> Nke a nwere njikọ na echiche nke ''nzaghachi dị iche iche'' ebe ọtụtụ ụdị ga-egosipụta nzeghachi omume dịgasị iche na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. Mgbe a tụlere ha ọnụ, ha na-emepụta ọrụ na'ịkwado nke na - echekwa iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Elmqvist|first=Thomas|title=Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience|journal=Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment|date=November 2003|volume=1|issue=9|pages=488–494|doi=10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0488:RDECAR]2.0.CO;2}}</ref> Ọtụtụ nnwale anwalewo echiche ndị a ma n'ọhịa ma na ụlọ nyocha. Na ECOTRON, ụlọ nyocha dị na UK ebe enwere ike ịme ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe dị ndụ na ihe na ya dị ọcha, ọmụmụ ihe lekwasịrị anya na mmetụta nke earthworms na symbiotic bacteria na mgbọrọgwụ osisi.<ref name="Lawton 1994"/> Nnyocha ndị a nke ụlọ nyocha yiri ka ha na-akwado echiche rivet. Otú ọ dị, nnyocha na ala ahịhịa na Cedar Creek Reserve na [[Minésótạ|Minnesota]] na-akwado echiche nke redundancy, dị ka ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Grime|first=J. P.|title=Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function: The Debate Deepens|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1997-08-29_277_5330/page/1260|journal=Science|date=29 August 1997|volume=277|issue=5330|pages=1260–1261|doi=10.1126/science.277.5330.1260}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi == Estuarine na gburugburu mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri. N'ịkọkọ, gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a na-arụ ọrụ anọ nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụzọ dị iche iche: "ọrụ nchịkwa" gụnyere nhazi ihu igwe yana ọgwụgwọ mkpofu na nhazi ọrịa na mpaghara nchekwa. "Ọrụ inye" gụnyere ngwaahịa ọhịa, ngwaahịa mmiri, mmiri dị ọcha, akụrụngwa, biochemical na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. "Ọrụ omenala" nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri gụnyere akụkụ mkpali, ntụrụndụ na njem nlegharị anya, sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ. "Ọrụ nkwado" nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri gụnyere ịgba ígwè na-edozi ahụ, ebe obibi ndụ na usoro mmepụta ihe. Ụsọ oke osimiri na mpaghara ha dị n'akụkụ na n'akụkụ oke osimiri bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Ngwakọta nke mmiri ọhụrụ na mmiri [[Ńnú|nnu]] (mmiri brackish) na estuaries na-enye ọtụtụ nri maka ndụ mmiri. Mmiri nnu, mangroves na osimiri na-akwadokwa ụdị osisi dị iche iche, anụmanụ na ụmụ ahụhụ dị mkpa maka usoro nri. Ọkwa dị elu nke ihe ndị dị ndụ dị iche iche na-emepụta ọkwa dị elu nke ọrụ ndu, nke dọtara ọrụ mmadụ ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ. Oke osimiri na-emepụtakwa ihe dị mkpa maka ihe ndị dị ndụ ga-ebi na ya, gụnyere estuaries, wetland, seagrass, coral reefs, and mangroves. Oke osimiri na-enye ebe obibi maka nnụnụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ, nduru mmiri, anụ mamma nke mmiri na coral reefs..<ref>{{Cite web|author=US EPA|first=ORD|date=2017-11-02|title=Coastal Waters|url=https://www.epa.gov/report-environment/coastal-waters|accessdate=2020-05-04|work=US EPA|language=en}}</ref> === Nchịkwa ọrụ === Ọrụ nchịkwa bụ "uru ndị a na-enweta site na nchịkọta usoro gburugburu ebe obibi".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/index.html|title=Millennium Ecosystem Assessment|work=www.millenniumassessment.org|accessdate=28 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224041032/http://millenniumassessment.org/en/index.html|archivedate=24 February 2018}}</ref> N'ihe banyere gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na n"ọnụ mmiri, ọrụ ndị a gụnyere nhazi ihu igwe, ọgwụgwọ mkpofu na nchịkwa ọrịa na nhazi ihe ize ndụ okike. ==== Nchịkwa ihu igwe ==== Ma mkpokọta biotic na abiotic nke gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri na-ekere òkè na nhazi ihu igwe. Ha na-eme dị ka sponges mgbe ọ na-abịakwute gas na ikuku, na-ejigide nnukwu ọkwa nke CO2 na ndị ọzọ griin haus gas (methane na nitrous oxide). Osisi mmiri na-ejikwa CO2 maka ebumnuche photosynthesis ma nyere aka n'ibelata ikuku CO2. Oké osimiri na oké osimiri na-amịkọrọ okpomọkụ site na ikuku ma na-ekesa ya site na mmiri mmiri, na usoro ikuku, dị ka evaporation na ngosipụta nke ìhè na-enye ohere dị jụụ na ikpo ọkụ nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ. Okpomọkụ nke oke osimiri dị oke mkpa maka nhazi nke ikuku ikuku n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ụwa: "na-enweghị oké osimiri, ụwa ga-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu n'oge ìhè ehihie na oyi na-atụ oyi, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị oyi, n'abalị".<ref name="davidsuzuki.org"/> ==== Ọgwụgwọ mkpofu na nchịkwa ọrịa ==== Ọrụ ọzọ a na-enye site na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri bụ ọgwụgwọ nke ihe mkpofu, si otú a na-enyere aka na nhazi nke ọrịa. Enwere ike ịgbanye ihe mkpofu ma mebie ya site na ibufe ihe ndị dị ndụ n'oké osimiri; A na-ewepụ ihe ndị na-emetọ ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi ma chekwaa, lie ma ọ bụ megharịa ya n'ime ihe ndị dị ndụ n'oké osimiri: "Mkpụrụ ndụ mmiri na-agbaji ihe mkpofu ahịhịa site na obodo microbial na-enyocha mmiri, belata / na-egbochi mmetụta nke eutrophication, ma na-akụda hydrocarbons na-egbu egbu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi dị ka carbon. dioxide, nitrogen, phosphorus, na mmiri".<ref name="davidsuzuki.org"/> Eziokwu ahụ bụ na a na-eji mmiri buru ibu na-ekpofu ihe mkpofu ma na-ebugharị na mmiri mmiri na-eduga na nhazi nke ọrịa na ibelata nsị na nri mmiri. ==== Ebe ndị na-egbochi ==== Usoro okike dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na nke dị na mmiri na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ebe mgbochi megide ihe ize ndụ okpomọkụ na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi, dị Ka idei mmiri, oké ifufe, ebili mmiri nke ezuzo na oké mmiri ozuzo. Ọrụ ha na-arụ bụ "[na-amịkọrọ] akụkụ nke mmetụta ahụ ma si otú a [belata] mmetụta ya n'ala".<ref name="davidsuzuki.org">{{Cite web|author=Molnar|first=Michelle|url=http://www.davidsuzuki.org/publications/downloads/2009/marine_ecosystems_report_web.pdf|title=Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Services|accessdate=2014-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230158/http://www.davidsuzuki.org/publications/downloads/2009/marine_ecosystems_report_web.pdf|archivedate=3 March 2016|date=2009}}</ref> Ala mmiri (nke gụnyere mmiri nnu, mmiri mmiri na-atọ ụtọ, ...) na ahịhịa ọ na'okpuru ala na osisi, mgbọrọgwụ, wdg. Na-ejigide mmiri buru ibu (mmiri elu, snow, ruwan ozuzo, Mmiri dị n'ime ala) wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ wepụ ha azụ, na na -ebelata ohere nke idei mmiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Campos C.|first=Adolfo|title=Soil water retention and carbon pools in tropical forested wetlands and marshes of the Gulf of Mexico|journal=Hydrological Sciences Journal|date=December 2011|volume=56|issue=8|pages=1388–1406|doi=10.1080/02626667.2011.629786}}</ref> Oké ọhịa mangrove na-echebe ụsọ mmiri site na mbuze mmiri ma ọ bụ mbufe mmiri; usoro a mụrụ mgbe oké ifufe nke 1999 dakwasịrị India. Obodo nta ndị e ji ọhịa mangrove gbaa gburugburu nwere obere mmebi karịa obodo nta nta ndi ozo nke mangroves na-echebe.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Badola|first=Ruchi|title=Valuing ecosystem functions: an empirical study on the storm protection function of Bhitarkanika mangrove ecosystem, India|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_environmental-conservation_2005-03_32_1/page/85|journal=Environmental Conservation|date=March 2005|volume=32|issue=1|pages=85–92|doi=10.1017/S0376892905001967}}</ref> === Ọrụ inye ihe === Ọrụ inye ihe na-agụnye "ngwaahịa niile e nwetara site na gburugburu ebe obibi". ==== Ngwaahịa ọhịa ==== Oké ọhịa na-emepụta ụdị osisi dị ukwuu na ụdị dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere osisi gbara gburugburu, osisi a sawara, akụkụ, na osisi injinia, dịka, cross-laminated, yana pulp na akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Main report|publisher=FAO|year=2020|isbn=978-92-5-132974-0|location=Rome|doi=10.4060/ca9825en}}</ref> E wezụga mmepụta nke osisi, ọrụ ọhịa nwekwara ike ịkpata ngwaahịa ndị na-agafe obere nhazi, dị ka osisi ọkụ, icheku ọkụ na osisi gbara gburugburu eji n'ụdị a na'enweghị nhazi.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key findings|publisher=FAO|year=2020|isbn=978-92-5-132581-0|doi=10.4060/ca8753en}}</ref> Mmepụta zuru ụwa ọnụ na ahia nke nnukwu ngwaahịa osisi niile dekọrọ uru ha kachasị elu na 2018.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/ca7415en|title=Global forest products facts and figures 2018|publisher=FAO|year=2019}}</ref> Mmepụta, mbubata na mbupụ nke osisi gburugburu, osisi a kwụsịrị, akụkụ osisi, pulp osisi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=The State of the World's Forests 2020. Forests, biodiversity and people – In brief|publisher=FAO & UNEP|year=2020|isbn=978-92-5-132707-4|location=Rome|doi=10.4060/ca8985en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> N'afọ 2018, uto na mmepụta nke ndị isi na-emepụta osisi sitere na otu pasent (ogwe osisi) ruo pasent ise (ụlọ ọrụ).<ref name=":0" /> Uto kachasị ngwa ngwa mere na mpaghara Asia-Pacific, Northern America na Europe, ma eleghị anya n'ihi ọganihu akụ na ụba dị mma na ebe ndị a.<ref name=":0" /> Oké ọhịa na-enyekwa ngwaahịa ọhịa ndị na'abụghị osisi, gụnyere nri, ahịhịa na ọgwụ, na nri ọhịa.N'ụwa niile, ihe dị ka otu ijeri mmadụ na-adabere n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na nri ọhịa dịka anụ ọhịa, ụmụ ahụhụ a na'iri eri, ngwaahịa osisi a nụrụ eri eri na azụ, nke na - mgbe niile nwere ọkwa dị elu nke micronutrients.<ref name=":1"/> Uru nke nri ọhịa dị ka ihe na-edozi ahụ anaghị ejedebe na mba ndị na'etiti na ndị dị ala; ihe karịrị nde mmadụ otu narị na European Union (EU) na -eri nri anụ ọhịa mgbe niile.<ref name=":1" /> Ihe dị ka ijeri mmadụ 2.ụọnna nde anọ 'ime obodo na ime obodo jiri ike sitere na osisi maka isi nri.<ref name=":1" /> ==== Ngwaahịa mmírí ==== Usoro okike nke mmiri na-enye ndị mmadụ: nri mmiri nke ọhịa na nke a kụrụ akụ, mmiri dị ọcha, eriri na mmanụ na ihe onwunwe nke kemịkal na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.nap.edu/read/11139/chapter/5|title=Read "Valuing Ecosystem Services: Toward Better Environmental Decision-Making" at NAP.edu|year=2004|doi=10.17226/11139|isbn=978-0-309-09318-7|language=en}}</ref> Ụmụ mmadụ na-eri ọtụtụ ngwaahịa sitere n'oké osimiri, ma ọ bụ dị ka ngwaahịa na'ụzọ na na ya maọbụ maka iji ya na ngalaba ndị ọzọ: "Ihe karịrị otu ijeri mmadụ n"ụwa niile, ọ bụkwa otu ụzọ n "ụzọ isii nke ndị bi n-ụwa, dabere na azụ dị Ka isi iyi ha nke protein anụmanụ. N'afọ 2000, azụ azụ n'oké osimiri na n"ụsọ oké osimiri mejupụtara pasent iri na abụọ nke mmepụta nri ụwa.<ref name="ReferenceA">Molnar, Michelle; Clarke-Murray, Cathryn; Whitworth, Jogn & Tam, Jordan. {{Cite web|url=http://www.davidsuzuki.org/publications/downloads/2009/marine_ecosystems_report_web.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2014-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230158/http://www.davidsuzuki.org/publications/downloads/2009/marine_ecosystems_report_web.pdf|archivedate=3 March 2016}}, 2009</ref> Azụ na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eri n'oké osimiri bụ azụ, azụ shellfish, roe na seaweeds bụ maka ndị bi n"ụsọ oké osimiri ihe bụ isi nke nri ọdịbendị, ụkpụrụ na omenala obodo. Ihe atụ dị oke mkpa ga-abụ sushi, nri mba nke [[Japan]], nke nwere ọtụtụ ụdị azụ na ahịhịa mmiri dị iche iche. ==== Mmiri dị ọcha ==== A na-akpọ akụkụ mmiri ndị na-etinyeghị oke na nnu dị ka ahụ 'mmiri ọhụrụ'. Mmiri dị ọcha nwere ike na-agafe n'ọdọ mmiri, osimiri na iyi, dịka ole na ole; mana a na-ahụ ya nke ọma na steeti oyi kpọnwụrụ ma ọ bụ dị ka mmiri ala ma ọ bụ lie ya n'ime ala. Mmiri dị ọcha abụghị naanị ihe dị mkpa maka ndụ mmadụ, kamakwa maka nlanarị nke ụdị anụmanụ niile dị adị, osisi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is Freshwater and Where is it Found?|url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/industries/freshwater-systems|work=World Wildlife Fund|accessdate=13 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> ==== Ihe ndi eji emepụta ihe ==== Ihe ndị e kere eke n'ime mmiri na-enye anyị ihe ndị dị mkpa maka imepụta uwe, ihe owuwu (lime e wepụtara na coral reefs), ihe ịchọ mma na ihe eji eme ihe (luffas, nka na ọla): "Akpụkpọ anụ na'oké osimiri maka uweojii, gas maka mmepụta ike, lime (nke e nwetara na Coral Reefes) maka iwu ụlọ, na osisi mangroves na oké ọhịa ndị ọzọ maka ebe mgbaba bụ ụfọdụ n" ndị a maara nke ihe dị n-ahụkarị nke mmiri. A na-ejikwa ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri eme ihe maka ihe na'ụzọ na na ya, dị ka mkpokoro na coral n"ihe ịchọ mma.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Ụmụ mmadụ ekwuola maka usoro dị n'ime gburugburu mmiri maka mmepụta nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe: iji ike nke ebili mmiri ma ọ bụ ike ebale mmiri dị ka isi iyi nke ume maka ike turbine, dịka ọmụmaatụ.<ref name=":2"/> A na-eji oké osimiri na oké Osimiri eme ihe dị ka ebe maka mmanụ na gas na mmiri, ugbo ifufe n'ụsọ oké mmiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 10 Things You Didn't Know About Offshore Wind Energy|url=https://www.energy.gov/eere/wind/articles/top-10-things-you-didnt-know-about-offshore-wind-energy|work=Energy.gov|accessdate=19 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> ==== Ihe onwunwe nke kemịkal na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ==== Akụrụngwa biochemical bụ ogige ndị a na-enweta site na ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri maka iji ọgwụ, ọgwụ, ihe ịchọ mma, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe ndị dị ndụ. Akụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bụ ozi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị n'ime ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri nke a ga-emesị jiri mee ihe maka ịzụ ụmụ anụmanụ na ihe ọkụkụ na maka ọganihu nkà na ụzụ na mpaghara ndu. A na-ewepụta akụrụngwa ndị a ozugbo site n'anụ ahụ - dị ka mmanụ azụ dị ka isi iyi nke omega3 - ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe atụ maka ngwaahịa mmadụ mere ọhụrụ: "dị ka iwu teknụzụ fiber optics dabere na njirimara nke sponges. ... Tụnyere ngwaahịa ụwa, ngwaahịa ndị sitere n'oké osimiri na-enwekarị mmetụta bioactive karị, ma eleghị anya n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ihe ndị dị ndụ n'oké osimiri aghaghị ịnọgide na-enwe ike ha n'agbanyeghị na a na-agbaze ya na mmiri oké osimiri gbara ya gburugburu.".<ref name="ReferenceA"/> === Ọrụ ọdịnala === Ọrụ ọdịnala na-emetụta ụwa na'enweghị ihe onwunwe, ebe ọ bụ na ha na - uru ntụrụndụ, ịma mma, nghọta na ọrụ ime mmụọ, nke a na na<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cultural services|url=http://www.fao.org/ecosystem-services-biodiversity/background/cultural-services/en/|work=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|accessdate=19 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> ==== Ihe na-akpali akpali ==== Ọtụtụ ndị ejirila gburugburu mmiri mee ihe dị ka ihe mkpali maka ọrụ nkà ha, egwu, ihe owuwu, omenala ... Ebe mmiri dị mkpa n'ụzọ ime mmụọ dịka ọtụtụ ndị na-ele ha anya dị ka ụzọ maka ịmaliteghachi na mgbanwe echiche. Ọtụtụ na-ewerekwa mmiri ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke àgwà ha, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ha bi nso ya kemgbe ha bụ ụmụaka: ha na-ejikọta ya na ncheta obi ụtọ na ahụmahụ ndị gara aga. Ibi nso ozu mmiri ruo ogologo oge na-ebute ụfọdụ ihe omume mmiri na-aghọ ememe na ndụ ndị mmadụ na nke omenala na mpaghara.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Geng|first=Yanfei|date=2017-10-25|title=The implications of ritual practices and ritual plant uses on nature conservation: a case study among the Naxi in Yunnan Province, Southwest China|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-0186-3|journal=Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine|volume=13|issue=1|pages=58|doi=10.1186/s13002-017-0186-3|issn=1746-4269|pmid=29065881}}</ref> ==== Ntụrụndụ na njem nleta ==== Egwuregwu mmiri na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị bi n"ụsọ oké osimiri: ịnya ụgbọ mmiri, ịkwọ ụgbọ ala, ikiri whale, ịgba kayak, ịkụ azụ ntụrụndụ ... ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta na'ebe ezumike dị nso nʼoké osimiri ma ọ bụ osimiri iji nwee ike ịnwale ihe omume ndị a, ma zuo ike n'"akụkụ mmiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Westcott|first=Morgan|date=2021-06-04|title=5.2 Recreation and Adventure Tourism in BC|url=https://opentextbc.ca/introtourism2e/chapter/recreation-and-adventure-tourism-in-bc/|language=en}}</ref> United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 14 nwekwara ebumnuche iji bulie ojiji nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi maka njem nleta na-adịgide adịgide karịsịa na Small Island Developing States.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goal 14 targets|url=https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-14-life-below-water/targets.html|accessdate=2020-09-24|work=UNDP|language=en|archivedate=2020-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930060036/https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-14-life-below-water/targets.html}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Tourism_on_Greek_Beaches.jpg|thumb|Ụsọ mmiri dị n'ebe ntụrụndụ.]] ==== Sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ ==== Enwere ike ịmụta ọtụtụ ihe site na usoro mmiri, gburugburu na ihe ndị dị ndụ - nke enwere ike itinye n'ọrụ n'ime omume anyị kwa ụbọchị na n'ime ngalaba sayensị. Ọ bụ ezie na a ka mara ọtụtụ ihe banyere ụwa oké osimiri: "site n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na mgbagwoju anya nke gburugburu mmiri na otú o si emetụta ya site na nnukwu akpịrịkpa mbara igwe, oge nkwụsị oge, na mmetụta nchịkọta.<ref name="davidsuzuki.org"/> === Ọrụ nkwado === Ọrụ nkwado bụ ọrụ ndị na-enye ohere maka ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ ka ha nọrọ. Ha nwere mmetụta na-apụtaghị ìhè na ụmụ mmadụ nke na'ime ogologo oge. Enwere ike iwere ọtụtụ ọrụ dị ka ndị na-akwado ọrụ na nhazi / ọdịbendị / ọrụ inye.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ecosystem Services|url=https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Understanding-Conservation/Ecosystem-Services|work=National Wildlife Federation|accessdate=19 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> ==== Njem nke ihe oriri ==== Nchịkọta nri bụ mmegharị nke ihe oriri site na gburugburu ebe obibi site n'usoro ndụ na abiotic.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://scienceaid.net/biology/ecology/nutrient.html|title=Nutrient Cycles: Recycling in Ecosystems, The Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles – ScienceAid|work=ScienceAid|accessdate=2018-05-16|language=en|archive-date=2020-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730225611/https://scienceaid.net/biology/ecology/nutrient.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oké osimiri bụ nnukwu ọdọ mmiri nchekwa maka ihe ndị a na-edozi ahụ, dị ka carbon, nitrogen na phosphorus. Ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na'ime ihe ndị dị n'ụgbọ mmiri na na - na: ihe na A na-emegharị ihe oriri site na ndụ nke ihe ndị dị ndụ ka ha na'ọnwụ ma na na -ere ure, na "Ọrụ nke usoro nri na-edozi ahụ na'ikpeazụ na - emetụta ọrụ ndị ọzọ niile dị ndụ dịka ihe niile na ya chọrọ ihe na na ahụ mgbe niile iji dịrị ndụ".<ref name="davidsuzuki.org"/> ==== Ebe obibi ndị a na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ ==== A na-akọwa ebe obibi ndị a na'etiti ihe ndị dị ndụ dị ka ebe ndị ihe dị n'ime mmiri na ndị ọzọ.<ref>UK National Ecosystem Assessment Technical Report, {{Cite web|url=http://uknea.unep-wcmc.org/Resources/tabid/82/Default.aspx|title=UK NEA|accessdate=2014-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707060244/http://uknea.unep-wcmc.org/Resources/tabid/82/Default.aspx|archivedate=7 July 2014}}, ''Chapters 13–16'', June 2011</ref> Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ndị a gbanwee naanị maka ebumnuche nke ije ozi dị ka ebe obibi, mana ha na-aghọ ebe ndụ ka ha nọ na'okike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, coral reefs na mangrove forests bụ ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ ụdị azụ, seaweed na shellfish... Mkpa ebe obibi ndị a bụ na ha na-enye ohere maka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụdị dị iche iche, na'inyere aka n"inye ngwaahịa na ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ha dịkwa ezigbo mkpa maka uto n'oge mmalite nke ụdị mmiri (ịzụlite na oghere bursary), ebe ha na-eje ozi dị ka isi nri na dị iche iche pụọ na ndị na'anya.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Steele|first=John H|date=2019-01-01|title=Comparison of marine and terrestrial ecosystems: suggestions of an evolutionary perspective influenced by environmental variation|journal=ICES Journal of Marine Science|volume=76|issue=1|pages=50–59|doi=10.1093/icesjms/fsy149|issn=1054-3139}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Example_of_Biologically_Mediated_Habitats.jpg|thumb|Coral na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ na-eje ozi dị ka ebe obibi maka ọtụtụ ụdị mmiri.]] ==== Mmepụta mbụ ==== Mmepụta mbụ na-ezo aka na mmepụta nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, ya bụ, ike a na'ime kemịkal, site na usoro ndị dịka photosynthesis na chemosynchesis. Ihe ndị sitere n'okike nke ndị na-emepụta ihe bụ isi na ya bụ ihe ndabere nke eriri nri niile. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-emepụta oxygen (O2), molekụl dị mkpa iji kwado ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1118506243|title=ISBN1118506243 – Google zoeken|accessdate=28 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.canr.msu.edu/nativeplants/ecosystem_services|title=Ecosystem Services|work=msu.edu|accessdate=28 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228161544/http://www.canr.msu.edu/nativeplants/ecosystem_services/|archivedate=28 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.geography.hunter.cuny.edu/tbw/wc.notes/1.atmosphere/oxygen_and_human_requirements.htm|title=Oxygen and Human Requirements|work=www.geography.hunter.cuny.edu|accessdate=28 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022082604/http://www.geography.hunter.cuny.edu/tbw/wc.notes/1.atmosphere/oxygen_and_human_requirements.htm|archivedate=22 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/pe/appliedanatomy/1_anatomy_respiratorysys_rev3.shtml|title=BBC – GCSE Bitesize: Inhaled and exhaled air|work=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=28 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026150605/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/pe/appliedanatomy/1_anatomy_respiratorysys_rev3.shtml|archivedate=26 October 2017}}</ref> Na nkezi, mmadụ na-eri ihe dị ka lita 550 nke oxygen kwa ụbọchị, ebe osisi na'emepụta lita 1.5 nke ikuku oxygen na gram 10 nke uto. == Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba == [[Usòrò:Suds_pond_at_Cromar_Drive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1756832.jpg|thumb|Ọdọ mmiri na-adịgide adịgide n'obodo ukwu dị nso n"ụlọ na Scotland. Nchịkọta na nhicha nke mmiri na mmiri mkpofu site na ahịhịa okike bụ ụdị ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.]] Enwere ajụjụ gbasara ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na akụ na ụba nke ọrụ gburugburu ụwa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Raudsepp-Hearne|first=Ciara|title=Untangling the Environmentalist's Paradox: Why Is Human Well-being Increasing as Ecosystem Services Degrade?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_bioscience_2010-09_60_8/page/576|journal=BioScience|date=September 2010|volume=60|issue=8|pages=576–589|doi=10.1525/bio.2010.60.8.4}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ọ gaghị ama banyere gburugburu ebe obibi n'ozuzu ya na njikọ mmadụ na gburugburu ihe okike, nke nwere anya kpatara echiche na-ezighi ezi. Ọ bụ ezie na mmata banyere gburugburu ebe obibi na-akawanye mma n'ụwa anyị nke oge a, a ka na'aghọtaghị isi obodo gburugburu ụlọ na ọwa ya, egwu na na - na, anyị na<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hardin|first=Garrett|title=The Tragedy of the Commons: The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1968-12-13_162_3859/page/1243|journal=Science|date=13 December 1968|volume=162|issue=3859|pages=1243–1248|doi=10.1126/science.162.3859.1243|pmid=17756331}}</ref> Ọtụtụ mgbalị iji mee ka ndị na-eme mkpebi mara banyere ihe na uru dị ugbu a na ọdịnihu ugbu nga gụnyere ịhazi na ịsụgharị ihe ọmụma sayensị na akụ na ụba, nke na'akọwapụta nsonaazụ nke nhọrọ anyị na mpaghara mmetụta yiri ya na ahụike mmadụ.<ref name="Daily et al. 2000.">{{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=Gretchen C.|title=The Value of Nature and the Nature of Value|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2000-07-21_289_5478/page/395|journal=Science|date=21 July 2000|volume=289|issue=5478|pages=395–396|doi=10.1126/science.289.5478.395|pmid=10939949}}</ref> Otu akụkụ siri ike nke usoro a bụ na ịkọwa ozi gburugburu ebe obibi anakọtara site n'otu oge-oge apụtaghị na enwere ike itinye ya n"ọrụ na nke ọzọ; ịghọta usoro gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ihe dị mkpa nʼinyere mkpebi akụ na ụba aka.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=DeFries|first=Ruth S.|title=Land-use choices: balancing human needs and ecosystem function|journal=Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment|date=June 2004|volume=2|issue=5|pages=249–257|doi=10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0249:LCBHNA]2.0.CO;2}}</ref> Ihe ndị na-atụle ihe dị ka enweghị ike dochie anya ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ ndị a na'ime ya nwekwara ike ịnye uru akụ na ụba nke mere na iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ga-akawanye mma. Ọnụ ọgụgụ akụ na ụba nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-agụnyekwa nkwurịta okwu na ozi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ebe ndị ka na na'ihe ịma aka ma bụrụ ihe ọtụtụ ndị na - nchọpụta na ya na.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Górriz-Mifsud|first=Elena|title=Demand and supply of ecosystem services in a Mediterranean forest: Computing payment boundaries|journal=Ecosystem Services|date=February 2016|volume=17|pages=53–63|doi=10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.11.006}}</ref> N'ozuzu, echiche ahụ bụ na ọ bụ ezie na ndị mmadụ na-eme mkpebi maka ihe ọ bụla dịgasị iche iche, ọnọdụ na'ihi na ha na na - na: Ụzọ isii dị mkpa maka ịba uru maka ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi n'okwu ego bụ:<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Farber|first=Stephen C.|title=Economic and ecological concepts for valuing ecosystem services|journal=Ecological Economics|date=June 2002|volume=41|issue=3|pages=375–392|doi=10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00088-5}}</ref> * Ọnụahịa a na-ezere: Ọrụ na-enye ọha mmadụ ohere izere ụgwọ a gaara enweta na enweghị ọrụ ndị ahụ (dịka ọgwụgwọ mkpofu site na ebe obibi mmiri na'ezere ego ahụike) * Ọnụ ego mgbanwe: Enwere ike iji usoro mmadụ dochie ọrụ (dịka mweghachi nke Catskill Watershed na-efu ihe na'okpuru iwu ụlọ ọrụ nhicha mmiri). * Ihe na-enweta ego: Ọrụ na'enye maka mmụba nke ego a na ya (dịka, mma mmiri na na - na * Ọnụ ego njem: Ọrụ chọrọ nwere ike ịchọ njem, nke ọnụahịa ya nwere ikike igosipụta uru nke ọrụ ahụ (dịka uru ahụmịhe njem gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ihe onye nleta dị njikere ịkwụ ụgwọ iji ruo ebe ahụ) * Ọnụahịa Hedonic: Enwere ike igosipụta ọchịchọ ọrụ na ọnụahịa ndị mmadụ ga-akwụ maka ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya (dịka ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri karịrị nke ụlọ dị na ime obodo). * Ọnụahịa ndị ọzọ: Enwere ike ịkpata arịrịọ maka ọrụ site n'ịtọpụta ihe ndị a na-eche n"echiche nke na'etiti ụfọdụ ọnụahịa nke ihe ọzọ (dịka ndị ọbịa dị njikere ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ohere dị ukwuu na ogige ntụrụndụ mba). Nnyocha ndị ọgbọ nyochara nke e bipụtara na 1997 mere atụmatụ na uru nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ụwa na isi obodo sitere n'okike dị n"etiti puku ijeri dọla ịrị na isii na ịrị ise na anọ kwa afọ, na nkezi nke puku nde dọla ịrị atọ na atọ kwa afọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Costanza|first=Robert|title=The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital|journal=Nature|date=May 1997|volume=387|issue=6630|pages=253–260|doi=10.1038/387253a0|url=http://condesan.org/mtnforum/sites/default/files/publication/files/constanza_et_al._1997_value_ecosystem_services_0.pdf|archive-date=2017-09-22|access-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922004908/http://condesan.org/mtnforum/sites/default/files/publication/files/constanza_et_al._1997_value_ecosystem_services_0.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, Salles (2011) gosipụtara 'Ngụkọta uru nke ụdị dị iche iche enweghị njedebe, yabụ inwe arụmụka banyere ihe bụ ngụcha uru okike bụ n'ezie ihe na-enweghị isi n"ihi na anyị enweghị ike ibi ndụ na ya'.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Salles|first=Jean-Michel|title=Valuing biodiversity and ecosystem services: Why put economic values on Nature?|journal=Comptes Rendus Biologies|date=May 2011|volume=334|issue=5–6|pages=469–482|doi=10.1016/j.crvi.2011.03.008|pmid=21640956}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2012, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ amaghị nke ọma banyere oke ịdabere na ha na mmetụta ha nwere na gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe ndị nwere ike ịpụta. N'otu aka ahụ, usoro nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi na ngwaọrụ nchedo gburugburuebe obibi dị mma iji dozie nsogbu "ọdịnala" nke mmetọ na ojiji nke ihe onwunwe. Ọtụtụ na-elekwasị anya na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ bụghị ịdabere. Ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ na usoro nwere ike inyere uru nke ngalaba onwe aka ma nyochaa ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi anyị, gụnyere 2008 Corporate Ecosystem Services Review, Artificial Intelligence for Environment & Sustainability (ARIES) oru ngo site na 2007, Natural Value Initiative (2012) na InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecoystem Service & Tradeoffs, 2012)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Ecosystem – Mapping & Data Sharing Software|url=http://ecometrica.com/products/our-ecosystem/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617100654/http://ecometrica.com/products/our-ecosystem/|archivedate=17 June 2013|accessdate=2012-07-09|publisher=Ecometrica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ARIES :: ARtificial Intelligence for Environment & Sustainability|url=https://aries.integratedmodelling.org/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607044742/https://aries.integratedmodelling.org/|archivedate=7 June 2012|accessdate=2012-07-09|publisher=aries.integratedmodelling.org/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Welcome|url=http://www.naturalvalueinitiative.org/|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516073119/http://www.naturalvalueinitiative.org/|archivedate=16 May 2016|accessdate=2012-07-09|publisher=Natural Value Initiative}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://www.naturalcapitalproject.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628223946/http://www.naturalcapitalproject.org/|archivedate=28 June 2012|accessdate=2012-07-09|publisher=Natural Capital Project}}</ref> === Ụgwọ a na-akwụ === [[File:Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES).png|thumb|Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES)]] Ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke a maara dịka Payment for Ecosystem service (PES), nke a makwaara dị ka ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi (ma ọ bụ uru), bụ ihe mkpali enyere ndị ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ ndị nwe ala n'ọnọdụ maka ijikwa ala ha iji nye ụfọdụ ụdị ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi. A kọwawo ha dị ka "usoro doro anya maka inyekwu ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi site na ịkwụ ụgwọ ndị na-enye afọ ofufo."<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Tacconi | first1 = L | year = 2012 | title = Redefining payments for environmental services | journal = Ecological Economics | volume = 73 | issue = 1| pages = 29–36 | doi=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.09.028}}</ref> Mmemme ndị a na-akwalite ichekwa akụ ndị sitere n'okike n'ahịa. Ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi enweghị nkọwa ahaziri ahazi mana enwere ike ịkpọ ya "uru nke okike na ezinụlọ, obodo na akụ na ụba"<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070715005706/http://www.rff.org/Documents/RFF-DP-06-02.pdf James Boyd and Spencer Banzhaf, What Are Ecosystem Services? The Need for Standardized Environmental Accounting Units. Resources for the Future Discussion Paper] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715005706/http://www.rff.org/Documents/RFF-DP-06-02.pdf |date=July 15, 2007 }}</ref> ma ọ bụ, karịa, "ihe ọma ndị okike na-eme."<ref name=jenk>{{cite web|url=https://psmag.com/economics/mother-nature-s-sum-4226 |title=Mother Nature's Sum |publisher=Psmag.com |date=2008-09-24 |access-date=2012-07-09}}</ref> Achọpụtara ma tụleba ọrụ sistemụ gburugburu ebe obibi iri abụọ na anọ site na nyocha Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, akụkọ UN kwadoro na 2005 nke e mere iji nyochaa ọnọdụ gburugburu ụwa nke ụwa. Akụkọ ahụ kọwapụtara ụdị ọrụ dị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka mmepụta nri (n'ụdị ihe ọkụkụ, anụ ụlọ, ijide azụ, aquaculture na nri anụ ọhịa), eriri (n'ụdị osisi, owu, hemp na silk), akụrụngwa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (biochemicals, ọgwụ eke, na ọgwụ), mmiri dị ọcha, ụkpụrụ ikuku, ụkpụrụ ihu igwe, iwu mmiri, iwu mbuze, nchacha mmiri na ọgwụgwọ mkpofu, iwu ọrịa, iwu pesti, pollination, ụkpụrụ ihe egwu eke, na ọrụ ọdịnala (gụnyere ime mmụọ, ụkpụrụ okpukperechi, na ihe ịchọ mma, ntụrụndụ na ebe obibi).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.429.aspx.pdf |title=Living Beyond Our Means; Statement from the board of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment |access-date=2012-07-09}}</ref> N'ụzọ doro anya, Otú ọ dị, e nwere "nnukwu atọ" n'etiti ọrụ 24 ndị a na-anata ego na mmasị ugbu a n'ụwa nile. Ndị a bụ mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe, ọrụ mmiri mmiri na ichekwa ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ, a na-atụkwa anya na ọchịchọ maka ọrụ ndị a karịsịa ka ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-eto eto ka oge na-aga.<ref>{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a1200e/a1312e00.pdf |title=Paying Farmers for Environmental Services. United Nations Food and Agriculture Office Report |access-date=2012-07-09 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Otu isiokwu akwụkwọ akụkọ Nature nke afọ 1997 mere atụmatụ uru kwa afọ nke uru gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ na $33 trillion, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ nke nnukwu ngwaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ n'oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1038/387253a0|title = The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital|url = https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1997-05-15_387_6630/page/253|journal = Nature|volume = 387|issue = 6630|pages = 253–260|year = 1997|last1 = Costanza|first1 = Robert|last2 = d'Arge|first2 = Ralph|last3 = De Groot|first3 = Rudolf|last4 = Farber|first4 = Stephen|last5 = Grasso|first5 = Monica|last6 = Hannon|first6 = Bruce|last7 = Limburg|first7 = Karin|last8 = Naeem|first8 = Shahid|last9 = O'Neill|first9 = Robert V.|last10 = Paruelo|first10 = Jose|last11 = Raskin|first11 = Robert G.|last12 = Sutton|first12 = Paul|last13 = Van Den Belt|first13 = Marjan|bibcode = 1997Natur.387..253C}}</ref> Na 2014, onye dere nyocha 1997 a (Robert Costanza) na otu ndị na-edekọ akwụkwọ tozuru etozu weghachiri nyocha a - na-eji naanị usoro gbanwere ntakịrị mana yana nkọwa zuru ezu nke 2011 data - wee mụbaa mkpokọta ọrụ nchekwa gburugburu ụwa na-enye atụmatụ. $125–145 trillion kwa afọ. Otu ọrụ nyocha ahụ mekwara atụmatụ n'etiti $4.3 na trillion 20.2 kwa afọ nke mfu maka ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, n'ihi mgbanwe eji eji ala eme ihe.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Changes in the global value of ecosystem services|journal = Global Environmental Change|date = 2014-05-01|pages = 152–158|volume = 26|doi = 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.002|first = Robert|last = Costanza|first2 = Rudolf|last2 = de Groot|first3 = Paul|last3 = Sutton|first4 = Sander|last4 = van der Ploeg|first5 = Sharolyn J.|last5 = Anderson|first6 = Ida|last6 = Kubiszewski|first7 = Stephen|last7 = Farber|first8 = R. Kerry|last8 = Turner}}</ref> A tụlekwara PES dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka mmepe ime obodo. Na 2007, World Bank wepụtara akwụkwọ na-akọwa ebe PES na mmepe.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEEI/Resources/ProPoorPES-2col.pdf|title=Guidelines for "Pro-Poor" Payments for Environmental Services|last=Pagiola|first=Stefano|website=worldbank.org}}</ref> Mana njikọ dị n'etiti gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe ka amatala n'ihu ọha ogologo oge tupu ya na Nzukọ 1972 [[Stockholm]] na gburugburu ebe obibi mmadụ wee mechaa kwughachi ya site na Rio Conference on Environment and Development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/documents.multilingual/default.asp?documentid=97&articleid=1503|title=Stockholm 1972 - Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment - United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)|last=UNEP|website=www.unep.org|accessdate=2023-05-28|archivedate=2015-03-14|archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20150314024203/http%3A//www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid%3D97%26articleid%3D1503}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/documents.multilingual/default.asp?documentid=78&articleid=1163|title=Rio Declaration - Rio Declaration on Environment and Development - United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)|last=UNEP|website=www.unep.org|access-date=2016-11-20|archive-date=2009-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904221831/http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=78|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-05-28|archivedate=2009-09-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904221831/http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=78}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na anaghị emepụta mmemme PES ka ọ bụrụ atụmatụ ibelata ịda ogbenye, n'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ike itinye usoro mmepe.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pagiola|first=Stefano|last2=Arcenas|first2=Agustin|last3=Platais|first3=Gunars|date=2005-02-01|title=Can Payments for Environmental Services Help Reduce Poverty? An Exploration of the Issues and the Evidence to Date from Latin America|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_world-development_2005-02_33_2/page/237|journal=World Development|series=Institutional arrangements for rural poverty reduction and resource conservation|volume=33|issue=2|pages=237–253|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.07.011}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ememe PES gụnyere nkwekọrịta n'etiti ndị na-azụ ahịa ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị na-eweta ọrụ ndị a. N'agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ n'ime mmemme PES bụ ndị gọọmentị na-akwado ma na-etinye aka n'etiti, dị ka otu ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị. Ndị otu na-enye ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-ejide ikike ihe onwunwe karịa mma gburugburu ebe obibi nke na-enye ndị na-achọ ihe nkwụghachi ụgwọ. N'ihe gbasara nkwekọrịta nke onwe, ndị na-erite uru na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị njikere ịkwụ ụgwọ nke a pụrụ ịtụ anya na ọ ga-adị ala karịa uru ọdịmma ha n'ihi ọrụ ndị ahụ. Enwere ike ịtụ anya na ndị na-enye ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị njikere ịnakwere ugwo nke karịrị ọnụ ahịa ịnye ọrụ ahụ. == Nchịkwa na iwu == Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụahịa ego na-aga n'ihu n"ihe gbasara ọnụ ahịa nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, ihe ịma aka na mmejuputa iwu na njikwa dị ịrịba ama ma dị ukwuu. Nchịkwa nke ihe onwunwe ndị a na-ahụkarị abụwo isiokwu nke ịchụso agụmakwụkwọ sara mbara.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Dietz|first=Thomas|title=The Struggle to Govern the Commons|journal=Science|date=12 December 2003|volume=302|issue=5652|pages=1907–1912|doi=10.1126/science.1091015|pmid=14671286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Pretty|first=Jules|title=Social Capital and the Collective Management of Resources|journal=Science|date=12 December 2003|volume=302|issue=5652|pages=1912–1914|doi=10.1126/science.1090847|pmid=14671287}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Heikkila|first=Tanya|title=Institutional boundaries and common-pool resource management: A comparative analysis of water management programs in California|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-policy-analysis-and-management_winter-2004_23_1/page/97|journal=Journal of Policy Analysis and Management|date=2004|volume=23|issue=1|pages=97–117|doi=10.1002/pam.10181}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gibson|first=Clark C.|title=Local Enforcement and Better Forests|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_world-development_2005-02_33_2/page/273|journal=World Development|date=February 2005|volume=33|issue=2|pages=273–284|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.07.013}}</ref> Site n'ịkọwa nsogbu na ịchọta ngwọta ndị a pụrụ itinye n"ọrụ nʼụzọ bara uru na nke na-adịgide adịgide, enwere ọtụtụ ihe ị ga-emeri. N'ịtụle nhọrọ ga-ejikọta mkpa mmadụ dị ugbu a na nke gafere n'ọdịnihu, ndị na-eme mkpebi ga na'ọrụ ugboro ugboro site na ozi ziri ezi ma ezughi oke. A na-elekarị iwu ndị dị ugbu a anya dị ka ndị na'ezughị ezu ebe ọ bụ na ha na ndị metụtara ụkpụrụ [[Ecosystem health|ahụike]] mmadụ nke na na ya na ụzọ dị mkpa iji chebe ahụ ike na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi. N'afọ 2000, iji melite ozi dịnụ, a tụwo aro mmejuputa ''usoro ọrụ'' gburugburu ebe obibi (ESF), nke na-ejikọta akụkụ nke biophysical na nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ichebe gburugburu ma mee ya iji duzie ụlọ ọrụ site na ozi na okwu dị iche iche, na'inyere aka iduzi nhọrọ atụmatụ.<ref name="Daily 2000">{{Cite journal|author=Daily|first=Gretchen C.|title=Management objectives for the protection of ecosystem services|journal=Environmental Science & Policy|date=December 2000|volume=3|issue=6|pages=333–339|doi=10.1016/S1462-9011(00)00102-7}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2005, a na'ewere mbọ nchịkwa mpaghara na mpaghara dị ka ọrụ dị iche iche dị mma maka ọrụ dịka mmịpụta ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe dị egwu dị na mmiri.<ref name="Kremen 2005"/> Ụzọ ọzọ nke na-ewu ewu n'oge afọ 1990 bụ ahịa nke nchedo ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Ịkwụ ụgwọ na ịzụ ahịa nke ọrụ bụ ihe ngwọta na-apụta n'ụwa niile ebe mmadụ nwere ike inweta ego maka ọrụ dịka ịkwado nchedo nke isi mmalite carbon ma ọ bụ iweghachi ndị na'ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, e guzobere ụlọ akụ maka ijikwa ego dị otú ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa emeela ka ọha na eze mara na mgbanwe ngwaahịa, na-akọwa njikọ na mgbalị akụ na ụba na ohere maka ịmekọrịta na nghọta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.<ref name="Daily et al. 2000."/> Otú ọ dị, ihe dị mkpa maka mmejuputa iwu bụ ikike ala akọwapụtara nke ọma, nke na-adịghịkarị n'ọtụtụ mba na - emepe. Karịsịa, ọtụtụ mba ndị na-emepe emepe nke nwere oke ọhịa na ndị a na'egbubi ọhịa nwere esemokwu n'etiti ndị dị iche iche na mpaghara ọhịa.<ref name="ODI1" /> Na mgbakwunye, nchegbu maka azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ dị otú ahụ gụnyere ịkwụ ụgwọ na-ekwekọghị ekwekọrịta maka ọrụ ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe a chụrụ n'àjà n"ebe ndị ọzọ na akwụkwọ ikike na'ụzọ na na -ezighi ezi maka iji ya eme ihe nʼụzọ rụrụ arụ. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2001, ụzọ ọzọ lekwasịrị anya n"ichebe ebe ndị dị iche iche dị ndụ. Nkwado na nchekwa nke ọtụtụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-agbaso ebumnuche nchedo ọdịnala (ya bụ, ụdị dị iche iche) emeela ka a tụọ aro njikọta nke ebumnarị iji bulie ihe ịga nke ọma ha. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ atụmatụ karịsịa mgbe ị na-eji netwọk ndị na'ọrụ na - na: ọ na na<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Balvanera|first=Patricia|title=Conserving Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2001-03-16_291_5511/page/2047|journal=Science|date=16 March 2001|volume=291|issue=5511|pages=2047|doi=10.1126/science.291.5511.2047|pmid=11256386}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Chan|first=Kai M. A.|title=Conservation Planning for Ecosystem Services|journal=PLOS Biology|date=31 October 2006|volume=4|issue=11|pages=e379|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040379|pmid=17076586}}</ref> Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2013, enwere mmasị na ọnụahịa nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke mmepụta na mweghachi shellfish nyere.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Northern Economics Inc|title=Valuation of Ecosystem Services from Shellfish Restoration, Enhancement and Management: A Review of the Literature|url=http://www.pacshell.org/pdf/ShellfishEcoServices.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203085756/http://www.pacshell.org/pdf/ShellfishEcoServices.pdf|archivedate=3 December 2013|publisher=Prepared for Pacific Shellfish Institute}}</ref> Ụdị isi ihe, dị ala na usoro nri, azụ shellfish bivalve dị ka oysters na-akwado obodo dị mgbagwoju anya nke ụdị site na ịrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa maka ụdị dị iche iche gbara ha gburugburu. A na-enwekwu nkwenye na ụfọdụ ụdị azụ shellfish nwere ike imetụta ma ọ bụ chịkwaa ọtụtụ usoro gburugburu ebe obibi; nke ukwuu nke na a na'ime ha na ndepụta nke "ndị injinia gburugburu ihe ndị dị ndụ" nke gbanwere gburugburu ha n'ụzọ anụ ahụ, nke ndụ maọbụ nke kemịkal na gburugburu n"ụzọ na - na<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jones|year=1994|title=Organisms as Ecosystem Engineers|journal=Oikos|volume=69|issue=3|pages=373–386|doi=10.2307/3545850}}</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ na usoro gburugburu ebe obibi nke shellfish rụrụ ma ọ bụ metụtara na-enye aka na ọdịmma mmadụ site n"inye ọtụtụ ọrụ gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ bara uru ka oge na'ịgbanye ihe ndị dị nro na ihe nwere ike ibelata nsogbu mmiri site na ịchịkwa [[Nri mmetọ|ihe oriri]] karịrị akarị na mmiri. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2018, emeghị ka echiche nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi n"ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị n "n'ime iwu mba ụwa na mpaghara".<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kistenkas|first=Frederik H.|title=Barriers for the ecosystem services concept in European water and nature conservation law|journal=Ecosystem Services|date=February 2018|volume=29|pages=223–227|doi=10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.013}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 15 nwere ebumnuche iji hụ na nchekwa, mweghachi, na ojiji na-adịgide adịgide nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goal 15 targets|url=https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-15-life-on-land/targets.html|accessdate=2020-09-24|work=UNDP|language=en|archivedate=2017-09-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904001634/https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-15-life-on-land/targets.html}}</ref> === Mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi (EbA) === Mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ [[Eba|EbA]] bụ atụmatụ maka mmepe obodo na njikwa gburugburu Ebe obibi nke na-achọ iji usoro ọrụ gburugburu ụlọ iji nyere obodo aka ime mgbanwe ihu igwe. [[Nkwekọrịta Banyere Ụdị Dị iche iche|Nkwekọrịta]] na Biological Diversity na-akọwa ya dị ka "iji ụdị dị iche iche na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi enyere ndị mmadụ aka ime mgbanwe maka mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe", nke gụnyere iji "nchịkwa na'ụzọ na na ya, nchekwa na mweghachi nke gburugburu ụlọ, dịka akụkụ nke usoro mgbanwe zuru oke nke na - na a na<ref name="ebaflagship.org">{{Cite web|url=http://ebaflagship.org/images/ContentsForPublications/eba%20policy%20brochure%20web.pdf|title=ebaflagship.org|accessdate=11 May 2015|archivedate=11 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211032928/http://ebaflagship.org/images/ContentsForPublications/eba%20policy%20brochure%20web.pdf}}</ref> N'afọ 2001, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment kwupụtara na mmetụta ụmụ mmadụ na ụwa okike na-abawanye na ọkwa a na'ahụtụbeghị mbụ, nakwa na mmebi nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke mbara ala ga-aghọ nnukwu ihe mgbochi iji mezuo Millenniam Development Goals. N'ịghọta eziokwu a, Ecosystem-Based Adaptation chọrọ iji mweghachi nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka ihe na-agafe agafe iji melite ogo ndụ na obodo ndị na'inwe mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. N'ụzọ doro anya, ọ gụnyere iweghachi usoro okike dị otú ahụ nke na-enye nri na mmiri na nchebe pụọ na oké ifufe na idei mmiri. Ntinye aka EbA jikọtara ihe ndị dị na mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe na ime mgbanwe maka okpomọkụ ụwa iji nyere aka dozie mkpa obodo ugbu a na nke ọdịnihu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNEP - UN Environment Programme|url=http://www.unep.org/climatechange/adaptation/EcosystemBasedAdaptation/tabid/29583/Default.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604195815/http://www.unep.org/climatechange/adaptation/EcosystemBasedAdaptation/tabid/29583/Default.aspx|archivedate=4 June 2015|accessdate=2015-05-11}}</ref> Atụmatụ mmekorita n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị na-eme iwu, na ndị otu obodo bụ ihe dị mkpa nke Ecosystem-Based Adaptation. Site n'iji nka nke ndị ọkachamara na-abụghị ndị ọrụ na ndị bi n"ógbè ahụ mee ihe, EbA na'ịchọ ịmepụta ngwọta pụrụ iche maka nsogbu pụrụ nnọọ, kama imepụtaghachi ọrụ ndị gara aga.<ref name="ebaflagship.org"/> === Mkpebi mgbanwe nke iji ala eme ihe === Mkpebi ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ ime nhọrọ dị mgbagwoju anya na njikọ nke gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ, [[Nka na Uzu|teknụzụ]], [[Ȯgbà|ọha mmadụ]], na akụ na ụba. Usoro nke ime mkpebi ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ga-atụle mmekọrịta nke ọtụtụ ụdị ozi, sọpụrụ echiche niile nke ndị metụtara, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ na-achịkwa, ndị na'akwado atụmatụ, Ndị na -eme mkpebi, ụmụ amaala, NGO, ma tụọ mmetụta na akụkụ anọ niile dị na nkwonkwo. Mkpebi ndị a na-abụkarị nke oghere, mgbe niile nwere ọtụtụ ebumnuche, ma dabere na data a maghị ama, ụdị, na atụmatụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ bụ njikọta nke sayensị kachasị mma jikọtara ya na ụkpụrụ ndị metụtara ya, atụmatụ na echiche ndị na-akpali usoro ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gorriz-Misfud|first=Elena|title=Exploring the interlinkages between governance and social capital: A dynamic model for forestry.|journal=Forest Policy and Economics|volume=65|pages=25–36|date=2016|doi=10.1016/j.forpol.2016.01.006}}</ref> Otu nnyocha nyocha gosipụtara ndị metụtara dị ka ndị ọrụ iji kwado mkpebi nchịkwa mmiri na Middle Rio Grande basin nke New [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]]. Nnyocha a lekwasịrị anya n'ịmepụta ntinye nke ndị metụtara ya gafee mkpebi mpaghara, mana leghaara ejighị n"aka anya.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Siirola|first=John|title=Decision insight into stakeholder conflict for ERN.|date=1 February 2012|doi=10.2172/1035334|url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc845905/}}</ref> Nnyocha ọzọ jiri usoro Monte Carlo mee ihe iji mee ka usoro econometric nke mkpebi ndị nwe ala na nyocha nke mmetụta nke mgbanwe ala. N'ebe a, a na-emepụta ntinye nke ndị metụtara dị ka mmetụta mberede iji gosipụta ejighị n'aka.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lewis|first=David|title=Empirical methods for modeling landscape change, ecosystem services, and biodiversity|journal=Western Economics Forum|date=2009|volume=8|issue=1|pages=29–39|url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/34933}}</ref> Nnyocha nke atọ jiri usoro nkwado mkpebi Bayesian mee ihe iji gosipụta ejighị n'aka na ozi sayensị Bayes Nets na iji nyere aka ịnakọta na ịgwakọta ntinye sitere n"aka ndị metụtara ya. Nnyocha a bụ maka itinye ngwaọrụ ike ebili mmiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri Oregon, mana ọ na-enye usoro zuru oke maka ijikwa sayensị na ihe ọmụma ndị metụtara ya na gburugburu ebe obibi mkpebi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://davidullman.com/uploads/Managing_Eco.pdf|author=Ullman D. G.|title=Managing Eco-System Services Decisions|year=2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606201318/https://davidullman.com/uploads/Managing_Eco.pdf|archivedate=6 June 2013}}</ref> Enwere ike iji data na nyocha dịpụrụ adịpụ nyochaa ahụike na oke nke klas mkpuchi ala nke na-enye ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, nke yana enyemaka na atụmatụ, njikwa, nlekota omume ndị metụtara, na nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ndị nwere mmasị.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Quoc Vo|first=Tuan|title=How remote sensing supports mangrove ecosystem service valuation: A case study in Ca Mau province, Vietnam|journal=Ecosystem Services|date=August 2015|volume=14|pages=67–75|doi=10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.04.007}}</ref> === Mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi (EbA) === Mgbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ EbA bụ atụmatụ maka mmepe obodo na njikwa gburugburu Ebe obibi nke na-achọ iji usoro ọrụ gburugburu ụlọ iji nyere obodo aka ime mgbanwe ihu igwe. [[Nkwekọrịta Banyere Ụdị Dị iche iche|Nkwekọrịta]] na Biological Diversity na-akọwa ya dị ka "iji ụdị dị iche iche na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi enyere ndị mmadụ aka ime mgbanwe maka mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe", nke gụnyere iji "nchịkwa na'ụzọ na na ya, nchekwa na mweghachi nke gburugburu ụlọ, dịka akụkụ nke usoro mgbanwe zuru oke nke na - na a navince, Vietnam|journal=Ecosystem Services|date=August 2015|volume=14|pages=67–75|doi=10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.04.007}}</ref> Na mba Baltic, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, Ndị na-echekwa ihe okike na ndị ọchịchị mpaghara na'ime usoro atụmatụ jikọtara ọnụ maka usoro okpomọkụ ala ahịhịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vivagrass.eu/about-the-project/|title=About the project &#124; LIFE Viva Grass}}</ref> Ha na-emepe ngwá ọrụ atụmatụ jikọtara ọnụ dabere na teknụzụ GIS (usoro ozi ala) ma tinye ya n'ịntanetị nke ga-enyere ndị na'ịhazi aka ịhọrọ ihe ngwọta kachasị mma maka ala ahịhịa. Ọ ga-eleba anya n'ụzọ zuru ezu na usoro dị n"ime ime obodo ma nyere aka ịchọta ngwọta nchịkwa ahịhịa kachasị mma site nʼịtụle ihe okike na nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke otu saịtị ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sustainable grassland management efforts in the Baltics: interview with Žymantas Morkvėnas – GO-GRASS|url=https://www.go-grass.eu/sustainable-grassland-management-efforts-in-the-baltics-interview-with-zymantas-morkvenas/|work=www.go-grass.eu|date=8 September 2020|accessdate=1 August 2021}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Ọ bụ ezie na echiche nke ịdabere na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụwa ruru mmalite nke ịdị adị nke ''[[Madụ̀|Homo sapiens]]'', okwu ahụ bụ 'isi obodo okike' bụ nke mbụ E. F. Schumacher chepụtara na 1973 n'akwụkwọ ya Small is Beautiful .<ref>Schumacher, E. F. (1973). ''Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered''.</ref> Nkwado nke otu usoro okike nwere ike isi nye ụmụ mmadụ ọrụ dị mgbagwoju anya laghachiri ma ọ dịkarịa ala na [[Plato]] (ihe dị ka 400 BC) onye ghọtara na [[Igbukpọ osisi|mgbukpọ]] ọhịa nwere ikike iduga na mbuze ala yana ịcha isi iyi.<ref name="Daily1997">Daily, G. C. 1997. Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington. 392pp.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hughes|first=J. Donald|date=1982-04-01|title=Deforestation, Erosion, and Forest Management in Ancient Greece and Rome|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/4004530|journal=Journal of Forest History|volume=26|issue=2|pages=60–75|doi=10.2307/4004530|issn=0094-5080}}</ref> Echiche nke oge a nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ịmalite mgbe Marsh mara na 1864 echiche ahụ bụ na akụ na ụba ụwa enweghị njedebe site n'ịkọwa mgbanwe na ala na-eme nri na Mediterenian. Ọ bụghị ruo na ngwụcha afọ 1940 ka ndị edemede atọ bụ Henry Fairfield Osborn, Jr, William Vogt, na Aldo Leopold<ref>Leopold, A. 1949. A Sand County Almanac and Sketches from Here and There. [[Oxford University Press]], New York. 226pp.</ref> kwalitere mmata nke ịdabere na gburugburu.<ref>Marsh, G. P. 1864 (1965). Man and Nature. [[Charles Scribner's Sons]], New York. 472pp.</ref><ref>Osborn, F. 1948. [[Our Plundered Planet]]. Little, Brown and Company: Boston. 217pp.</ref><ref>Vogt, W. 1948. Road to Survival. William Sloan: New York. 335pp.</ref> N'afọ 1956, Paul Sears dọtara uche na ọrụ dị oke mkpa nke gburugburu ebe obibi na nhazi ihe mkpofu na imegharị ihe oriri.<ref>Sears, P. B. 1956. "The processes of environmental change by man." ''In'': W. L. Thomas, editor. Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth (Volume 2). [[University of Chicago Press]], Chicago. 1193pp.</ref> N'afọ 1970, Paul Ehrlich na Rosa Weigert lekwasịrị anya na "usoro gburugburu ebe obibi" n'akwụkwọ nkuzi sayensị gburugburu ha na ""ihe egwu kachasị aghụghọ na nke dị ize ndụ maka ịdị adị mmadụ ... mbibi nwere ike ime, site na ọrụ mmadụ n"onwe ya, nke usoro gburugburu ụlọ nke ịdị ndụ nke ụdị mmadụ dabere na ya".<ref>Ehrlich, P. R., and A. Ehrlich. 1970. Population, Resources, Environment: Issues in Human Ecology. [[W. H. Freeman and Company|W. H. Freeman]], San Francisco. 383pp. – see p.157</ref> E webatara okwu ahụ bụ "ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi" na akụkọ 1970 nke Study of Critical Environmental Problems, nke depụtara ọrụ gụnyere mmịpụta ụmụ ahụhụ, ịkụ azụ, nchịkwa [[Lhu igwe|ihu igwe]] na nchịcha idei mmiri.<ref>Study of Critical Environmental Problems (SCEP). 1970. Man's Impact on the Global Environment. MIT Press, Cambridge. 319pp.</ref> N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, e ji okwu ahụ dị iche iche mee ihe, mana n'ikpeazụ 'ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi' ghọrọ ọkọlọtọ na akwụkwọ sayensị.<ref>Ehrlich, P. R., and A. Ehrlich. 1981. Extinction: The Causes and Consequences of the Disappearance of Species. [[Random House]], New York. 305pp.</ref> Echiche ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi anọgidewo na-agbasawanye ma na'etiti ebumnuche mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụ na ụba na nchedo, nke a na -atụle n'okpuru ebe a. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke echiche na okwu nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi site na 1997, enwere ike ịchọta ya n'akwụkwọ Daily "Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems".<ref name="Daily1997">Daily, G. C. 1997. Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington. 392pp.</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na nkọwa mbụ nke Gretchen Daily mere ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ngwaahịa gburugburu ebe obibi na ọrụ gburugburuebe obibi, Robert Costanza na ndị ọrụ ibe ya mechara rụọ ọrụ na nke Millennium Ecosystem Assessment jikọtara ihe ndị a niile dị ka ọrụ ecosystem.<ref name="Brown2007">{{Cite journal|author=Brown|first=Thomas C.|year=2007|title=Defining, valuing and providing ecosystem goods and services|url=http://lawlibrary.unm.edu/nrj/47/2/04_brown_goods.pdf|journal=Natural Resources Journal|volume=47|issue=2|pages=329–376|archive-date=2013-05-25|access-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525213257/http://lawlibrary.unm.edu/nrj/47/2/04_brown_goods.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Daily et al. 2000."/> == Ọmụmaatụ == Ihe atụ ndị na-esonụ na'ihe atụ na - mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi site na ọrụ ndị sitere na ha: * Ndị agha US akwadowo nyocha site na Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, nke na-azọrọ na ala nke Ngalaba Nchebe na ntinye ndị agha na na'ime obodo na - na: uru maka nchekwa carbon, ike ịnagide ihu igwe, na ebe obibi nke ụdị dị n'ihe ize ndụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-19|title=RC18-1605 Project Overview. Value and Resiliency of Ecosystem Services on Department of Defense (DoD) Lands|url=https://www.serdp-estcp.org/Program-Areas/Resource-Conservation-and-Resiliency/Infrastructure-Resiliency/Vulnerability-and-Impact-Assessment/RC18-1605|accessdate=2020-05-19|work=www.serdp-estcp.org Pacific Northwest National Laboratory}}</ref><ref name="duke">{{Cite web|author=James Kagan|first=Mark Borsuk|date=2019-09-18|title=Assessing Ecosystem Service Benefits from Military Installations|url=https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/publications/assessing-ecosystem-service-benefits-military-installations|accessdate=2020-05-19|work=Nicholas Institute, Duke University|language=en}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule 2020, nyocha sitere na Mahadum Duke na'ihi na Eglin Air Force Base na na - ihe dịka $ 110 nde na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi kwa afọ, $ 40 nde karịa ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị isi.<ref name="duke" /> * Na New York City, ebe ogo mmiri ọṅụṅụ dara n'okpuru ụkpụrụ nke US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) chọrọ, ndị ọchịchị họọrọ iweghachi Catskill Watershed emetọ nke nyere [[New York City|obodo]] ahụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ịdị ọcha mmiri. Ozugbo e belatara ntinye nke nsị na ọgwụ ahụhụ na mpaghara mmiri ahụ, usoro abiotic sitere n'okike dị ka ịmịkọrọ ala na nzacha nke kemịkal, yana mmegharị nke ihe ndị dị ndụ site na usoro mgbọrọgwụ na microorganisms ala, ogo mmiri ka mma ruo n"ọkwa nke mezuru ụkpụrụ gọọmentị. E mere atụmatụ na ego a na-etinye ego n'ụmụ amaala bụ ijeri $ 1.5, nke dị nnọọ iche na ihe e mere na ọ ga-efu ijere $ 6 iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ nzacha mmiri tinyere nde $ 300 kwa afọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Chichilnisky|first=Graciela|title=Economic returns from the biosphere|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1998-02-12_391_6668/page/629|journal=Nature|date=February 1998|volume=391|issue=6668|pages=629–630|doi=10.1038/35481}}</ref> * A na-achọ ka aṅụ na ya na ihe ọkụkụ na 15 na 30% nke mmepụta nri US; ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo buru ibu na'èzí a na a mụrụ a iji nye ọrụ a. Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2005 kọrọ na mpaghara ọrụ ugbo nke [[California]], a chọpụtara na aṅụ ọhịa naanị nwere ike inye ọrụ mmịpụta ntụ ọka ma ọ bụ zuru ezu maọbụ melite ọrụ ndị a na-enye site na mmekọrịta omume.<ref name="Kremen 2005"/> Otú ọ dị, usoro ọrụ ugbo siri ike nwere ike imebi ọrụ mmịpụta mkpụrụ osisi ngwa ngwa site na ọnwụ nke ụdị. Ụdị ndị fọdụrụnụ enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ nke a. Nsonaazụ nke nnyocha a na-egosikwa na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke chaparral na osisi oak ebe obibi maka aṅụ ọhịa n'ime 1 02 kilomita nke ugbo nwere ike ime ka ọ kwụsie ike ma melite ọrụ pollination. Ọnụnọ nke ihe ndị dị otú ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ dịka iwu mkpuchi maka ndị ọrụ ugbo. * N'ime mmiri nke Osimiri Yangtze na China, e mepụtara ihe nlereanya maka mmiri na-agafe n'ọhịa dị iche iche iji chọpụta onyinye maka ike eletrik mmiri n"ógbè ahụ. Site n'ịtụle uru dị iche iche nke usoro gburugburu ebe obibi (ihe ọkụkụ-ala-ndagwurugwu mgbagwoju anya), ndị na-eme nchọpụta nwere ike ịtụle abamuru akụ na ụba kwa afọ nke idebe ọhịa na mmiri maka ọrụ ike ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu 2.2 nke a ma ọ bụ na a na'ewepụta ya otu ugboro maka osisi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Guo|first=Zhongwei|title=An assessment of ecosystem services: water flow regulation and hydroelectric power production|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ecological-applications_2000-05_10_3/page/925|journal=Ecological Applications|date=June 2000|volume=10|issue=3|pages=925–936|doi=10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0925:AAOESW]2.0.CO;2}}</ref> * N'afọ 1980, ụlọ ọrụ mmiri mineral Vittel (nke bụzi ụdị Nestlé Waters) chere nsogbu na nitrate na pesticides na-abanye na isi iyi ụlọ ahụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ [[France]] ihu. Ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ n'ógbè ahụ emeela ka ọrụ ọrụ ubi sie ike ma kpochapụ ahịhịa ndị dị n"ọ́ ndị e si nʼala na-asa mmiri tupu ọ banye n "aquer" nke Vittel ji mee ihe. Mmetọ a yiri ikike ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere iji akara "mmiri mineral" n'okpuru iwu France egwu.<ref>Hanson, C, J Ranganathan, C Iceland, and J Finisdore. (2008) The Corporate Ecosystem Services Review (Version 1.0). [[World Resources Institute]].</ref> N'ịzaghachi ihe ize ndụ azụmaahịa a, Vittel mepụtara ngwugwu nkwalite maka ndị ọrụ ugbo iji melite ọrụ ọrụ ha ma si otú a belata mmetọ mmiri nke metụtara ngwaahịa V Mittel. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Vittel nyere ndị ọrụ ugbo enyemaka na enyemaka teknụzụ n'efu iji gbanwere nkwekọrịta ndị ugpo iji bulie njikwa ahịhịa, ebe ndị a na-etinye osisi, ma belata ojiji nke agrochemicals, ihe atụ nke ịkwụ ụgwọ maka mmemme ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>Perrot-Maître, D. (2006) The Vittel payments for ecosystem services: a "perfect" PES case? [[International Institute for Environment and Development]], London, UK.</ref> * N'afọ 2016, a gụrụ ya na ịkụ osisi ọhụrụ dị hekta 15,000 na UK, na-atụle naanị uru osisi, ọ ga-efu £ 79,000 000, nke karịrị uru nke £ 65,000 000. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na, uru ndị ọzọ niile osisi ndị dị n'ala dị ala nwere ike inye (dị ka nkwụsi ike ala, ntụrụndụ, mmepụta nri, ịdị ọcha ikuku, nchekwa carbon, ebe obibi anụ ọhịa, imepụta mmanụ, ịjụ oyi, mgbochi idei mmiri) gụnyere, ọnụahịa ahụ ga-abawanye n"ihi iwepụ ala ugbo bara uru (ga-abụ ihe dị ka £ 231 000 000) mana ọ gafere oke ibu site na uru nke £ 546 000. * Na Europe, a na-etinye ọrụ dị iche iche n'ọrụ iji kọwaa ụkpụrụ nke usoro okike na itinye echiche a n"ọrụ n "usoro mkpebi". Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọrụ "LIFE Viva grass" na-ezube ime nke a na ala ahịhịa na Baltic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LIFE Viva Grass {{!}} Integrated planning tool for grassland ecosystem services|url=http://vivagrass.eu/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807201444/http://vivagrass.eu/|archivedate=7 August 2016|accessdate=2016-09-06|work=vivagrass.eu}}</ref>  == Edensibia == <references responsive="0"></references> == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * {{Cite journal|author=Farber|first=Stephen|title=Linking Ecology and Economics for Ecosystem Management|journal=BioScience|date=2006|volume=56|issue=2|pages=121|doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0121:LEAEFE]2.0.CO;2|url=https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1097&context=fce_lter_journal_articles}} * {{Cite journal|author=Kistenkas|first=Frederik H.|title=Barriers for the ecosystem services concept in European water and nature conservation law|journal=Ecosystem Services|date=February 2018|volume=29|pages=223–227|doi=10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.013}} * {{Cite journal|author=Salles|first=Jean-Michel|title=Valuing biodiversity and ecosystem services: Why put economic values on Nature?|journal=Comptes Rendus Biologies|date=May 2011|volume=334|issue=5–6|pages=469–482|doi=10.1016/j.crvi.2011.03.008|pmid=21640956}} * {{Cite journal|author=Vo|first=Quoc Tuan|title=Review of valuation methods for mangrove ecosystem services|journal=Ecological Indicators|date=December 2012|volume=23|pages=431–446|doi=10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.04.022}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.millenniumassessment.org Nnyocha Ecosystem nke Narị Afọ] * [http://www.eartheconomics.org/ Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ụwa] * [http://www.uvm.edu/giee/ Gund Institute for Ecological Economics] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905070004/http://www.teebweb.org/ Akụ na ụba nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ụdị dị iche iche] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090204054347/http://www.cohabnet.org/ COHAB Initiative on Health and Biodiversity Ecosystems and Human Well-being] * [https://aries.integratedmodelling.org/ Ọrụ ARIES] * [http://www.ecosystemmarketplace.com/ Ahịa Ecosystem] * [http://www.planvivo.org/ Atụmatụ Vivo: ihe nlereanya na-arụ ọrụ maka ịkwụ ụgwọ maka Ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi] * [http://www.greenfacts.org/glossary/def/ecosystem-services.htm Ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi] na Green Facts * Usoro nyocha na atụmatụ mmiri (WEAP) maka imepụta mmetụta na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200730230610/http://www.lifemgn-serviziecosistemici.eu/EN/home/Pages/default.aspx Project Life+ Ime Ezi Natura] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221006191541/https://gecoserv.org/ GecoServ] Gulf of Mexico Ecosystem Services Valuation Database (na-agụnye ọmụmụ sitere n'akụkụ ụwa niile, mana naanị gburugburu ebe obibi dị n"ụsọ oké osimiri metụtara Gulf nke Mexico) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190417102429/http://www.umweltgesamtrechnung.at/ms/ugr/ugr_en/ugr_scopeapplication/ugr_ecosystemservices Ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na ndekọ gburugburu ụwa] ; N'obodo dị iche iche * [http://www.fs.fed.us/ecosystemservices/ Ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi] na US Forest Service * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221006191541/https://gecoserv.org/ GecoServ] Gulf of Mexico Ecosystem Services Valuation Database * LIFE VIVA Ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ahịhịa na mba Baltic (nnyocha na atụmatụ jikọtara ọnụ) [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] nplkld1n3zpu4q3jtpqijymod3peyuk 0 27107 739457 128023 2026-10-20T06:30:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Nile Bank Ltd bụ '''ụlọ''' akụ onwe onye edebanyere aha na Uganda, ya na ndị nwere òkè si [[Uganda]], [[Israel]], na South Africa. Ụlọ akụ Naịl na-ekwusi ike na ụlọ akụ ndị ahịa. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E hiwere Nile Bank na 1988 maka ebumnuche inye ọha mmadụ ọrụ ụlọ akụ n'oge ụlọ akụ dị ọnụ ala fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị na Uganda. Ka ọ na-erule 1992 ụlọ akụ ahụ nwere alaka abụọ wee gbasaa ruo alaka isii gụnyere alaka dị na Mbarara, Entebbe na Jinja. Ụlọ akụ ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ndị ahịa Puku iri itoolu na January 2003, Nile Bank ghọrọ otu n'ime ụlọ akụ mbụ Uganda nwetara asambodo ISO. Na June 2007 ụlọ akụ Barclays zụtara ụlọ akụ Nile. Barclays kpebiri ijikọ ndị ahịa-base ma mee nkwalite sistemụ IT n'otu oge.<ref>This caused a steep drop in the services level and Barclays lost a lot of clients as a result. See [https://web.archive.org/web/20080424215909/http://www.monitor.co.ug/artman/publish/business_power/Barclays_crashing_ATMs_tests_customers_patience.shtml Barclays’ crashing ATMs tests customers’ patience]</ref> == Ọrụ ha == Ịkọwa ihe n'onwe ya Ọrụ ụlọ akụ gbadoro ụkwụ na isi obodo Kampala. Ụlọ akụ etinyela ego n'inye ọrụ ụlọ akụ na-ewe awa 24 n'ahịa ahịa ya. Ụlọ akụ ahụ nwere igwe 21 Automated Teller Machines (ATM) na na gburugburu Kampala na 3 na Mbarara, Entebbe na Jinja na-ebute mkpokọta iri abụọ na anọ (24) site na Jenụwarị 2004.. Ngalaba na-akwụ ụgwọ. Nile Bank na-enye CreditSource maka mgbazinye ndị ahịa; FlexiSource maka obere ụlọ ọrụ dị obere na ọkara (SMEs); WheelSource maka mgbazinye ụgbọ ala; yana EntertainmentSource maka ịzụrụ ihe onyonyo na satịlaịtị. Western Union↵Nile Bank bụ onye nnọchi anya Ugandan maka ọrụ mbufe ego Western Union, na-enyefe azụmahịa 200,000 kwa afọ. == Mgbasa == Na June 2007, 100% nke Nile Bank Limited bụ nke Barclays Bank nwetara site n'aka onye isi na-ekere òkè, onye ọchụnta ego Israel Hezi Bezalel, wee bụrụ akụkụ nke Barclay Bank (Uganda) Limited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.barclays.com/africa/uganda|title=Personal|work=Barclays|language=en|accessdate=2017-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723021129/http://www.barclays.com/africa/uganda/|archive-date=2013-07-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051210031730/http://www.nilebank.co.ug/ (n'asụsụ Bekee) Nile Bank Limited] == Hụkwa ==   * Barclays Bank (Uganda) * Ụlọ akụ na Uganda * Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Uganda == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} itoa2rmn4peipdaydr6ebvqf9wvc60c 0 27575 739533 735523 2026-10-20T10:37:28Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia Varley''', [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (16 March 1871, Bradford, Yorkshire – 24 November 1952, Yorkshire) was an English trade unionist and suffragette.<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-22635998|title=Bournville blue plaque for suffragette Julia Varley|date=2013-05-24|work=[[BBC Online]]|accessdate=24 May 2013}}</ref> == Early life == Born at 4, Monk Street in Horton in Bradford, she was one of seven surviving children out of nine born to Martha Ann née Alderson (1849-1896) and Richard Varley (1847-1913), an "Engine Tenter" according to the 1911 Census, meaning he oversaw the operation of the engine driving the machinery at a local woollen mill. The family lived in Horton Bradford. Her maternal grandfather, Joseph B. Alderson (1796-1886), was among those protesting during the Peterloo Massacre of 1819 and was a Chartists during the 1830s, and it was perhaps from him that she inherited her social conscience and desire to campaign for the rights of ordinary working people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Julia Varley|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Varley#cite_note-Cemetery-2|date=2024-11-22|accessdate=2025-04-12|language=en}}</ref> In 1883 at the age of 12 she worked as a 'half-timer', attending school but also working as a sweeper. A 'full-timer' at the age of 14, she joined the General Union of Textile Workers and quickly became a full-time organiser and branch secretary.<ref name="BBC"/> In 1886 aged just 15, she became the secretary of the Bradford Weavers' and Textile Workers' Union.<ref name="TUC" ><ref>{{Cite news|title=Bradford to name streets after women to tackle gender imbalance|work=BBC|publisher=BBC|date=12 June 2019|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-48587377}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Julia_Varley.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Julia Varley]] In the 1891 Census Varley is listed as a "Worsted Weaver", and during this period she showed her early commitment to the rights of working people when she supported textile workers at Manningham Mills when they went on strike over low pay and poor working conditions. She talked to workers about the importance of joining a union. On the death of her mother in 1896 Varley became responsible for caring for her younger siblings until 1902, at the same time still working long hours at the mill while also maintaining her trade union efforts. == Suffragette == Varley was the first woman to join the Bradford Trades Council in 1900, and went on to serve on the Council for seven years. Aged 24 she chose to live for six weeks as a tramp, walking or ‘tramping’ from Leeds to Liverpool to see what it was like to live on Poor Law handouts. She served on the Board of the Poor Law Guardians of Bradford between 1904 and 1907. [[Usòrò:Mary_Macarthur_and_Julia_Varley_1908.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Varley (left) with suffragette and trade unionist Mary Macarthur (seated) in 1908]] Varley joined the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), with whom in February 1907 she was involved in a raid on the floor of the House of Commons. She refused to pay a fine for disturbance and obstruction and was sentenced to 14 days in Holloway Prison. Varley served a second sentence for a similar action and was released on April 20 1907. For these actions she was awarded the Holloway brooch by the WSPU. In 1909 Varley moved to Birmingham and established a branch of the National Federation of Women Workers at the Cadbury factory at Bournville.<ref name="BBC"/> She was also involved in the [[Cradley Heath women chainmakers' strike]] of 1910, led by Mary Macarthur, and the Black Country strike of 1913, and later sat on the General Council of the Trade Union Congress.<ref name="BBC" /> == Trade unionist == [[Usòrò:Julia_Varley_marching_1912.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Varley (centre) leading a March in support of striking Cornish Clay workers]] From 1912 to 1929 Varley was an organiser for the Workers' Union. In 1913 she supported the Workers' Union when 5,000 Cornish Clay workers went on strike. Until 1915 Varley was the only female organiser in the Workers' Union, actively working for the Union as an organiser throughout World War I, even though she endured a serious operation on her throat in 1917. Varley disagreed with many of the male members of the Birmingham Trades Council when the government introduced conscription, joining the breakaway Birmingham Trade Union Industrial Council. In 1918 Varley joined five other women who were sent to France to investigate rumours that WAACs serving there during WWI had behaved in an immoral way. Varley and the other women found the rumours to be baseless, finding instead that the women had actually served with distinction. In 1920 in Birmingham Varley founded a Domestic Servants' Union to take on the plight of the 1.25 million female domestic servants. Varley set up a social club for these women in Birmingham which the ''Daily Chronicle'' referred to as a "servants’ paradise". At the same time a Servants' Charter of appropriate working conditions for the women was issued covering working hours, time off, a minimum wage, their own bedroom, that the employer was responsible for paying for their uniform and that they should be addressed by their proper names. Varley was a member of a 1923 Ministry of Labour enquiry into the problem of the 'servant shortage'. This, she stated, was largely down to parents wanting a better life for their daughters, rather than have them endure the drudgery of domestic service. Varley also worked with the Society for the Overseas Settlement of British Women, and in 1925 travelled to Canada to meet women who had settled there. At this time she was also involved in the work of the Industrial Welfare Society, which was concerned with the struggle for employer-provided lunchrooms and restrooms. Varley was Women Workers member of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (1921–1935), and Chief Women's Officer of the Transport and General Workers' Union (1929–1936). == Mgbe afọ gachara == A họpụtara ya OBE na 1931 maka ọrụ ọha. Na 1928 na 1937 Varley nwetara ịwa ahụ n'anya ya ma mesịa kpuo ìsì. Na Septemba 1935 ọ bụ onye otu nnukwu ndị nnọchi anya mba ụwa na Njikọ Mba Nile na Geneva bụ nke kwuru okwu maka ịha nhata maka ụmụ nwanyị gburugburu ụwa. Ọ bụ onye isi okwu nke ndị nnọchiteanya na ọrụ ya na Kọmitii Women's of Trades Union Congress (TUC) na Kọmitii International nke Trade Union Women. Ọ lara ezumike nká na 1938 mana ọ gara n'ihu na-ebi na Birmingham, mana n'ihi ahụ ike ya na-ada ada na kpuru ìsì ọ gara biri na nwanne ya nwanyị di ya nwụrụ bụ Jessie Wooller na Bradford na Yorkshire. Julia Varley nwụrụ na Nọvemba 1952 dị afọ 81 na 32 Hampden Street na Bradford wee lie ya n'ili Undercliffe. Ọ lụọghị nwanyị ma hapụ nwanne ya nwanyị Jessie otu ala bara uru na £ 1419 14s 3d. Na Mee 2013, e mere ncheta ya site n'iwulite ihe ncheta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'ụlọ mbụ ya na 42 Hay Green Lane, Bournville, nke Birmingham Civic Society. A na-edebe ebe nchekwa akwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Hull Archives... == References == <references responsive="1"> <ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-22635998|title=Bournville blue plaque for suffragette Julia Varley|date=2013-05-24|work=[[BBC Online]]|access-date=24 May 2013}}</ref> <ref name=TUC>[https://tuc150.tuc.org.uk/stories/julia-varley/ Julia Varley: Pioneering trade union], [[Trades Union Congress|TUC 150: 1868-2018]]</ref> </references> * {{Cite book|title=Julia Varley - trade union organiser and fighter for women's rights|author=Mark|first=Metcalf|publisher=UNITE EDUCATION|year=2015|location=Online}} {{start box}} {{s-npo|union}} {{succession box|title=Auditor of the [[Trades Union Congress]]|years=1910|with=[[John Cairns (politician)|John Cairns]]|before=Alfred Smalley and [[W. E. Harvey]]|after=[[W. E. Harvey]] and James E. Tattersall}} {{succession box|title=Women Workers member of the [[General Council of the Trades Union Congress]]|years=1921 &ndash; 1925|with=[[Margaret Bondfield]] (1921 &ndash; 1923)<br>[[Mary Quaile]] (1923 &ndash; 1925)|before=''New position''|after=[[Margaret Bondfield]] and [[Mary Quaile]]}} {{succession box|title=Women Workers member of the [[General Council of the Trades Union Congress]]|years=1926 &ndash; 1935|with=[[Margaret Bondfield]] (1926 &ndash; 1929)<br />[[Anne Loughlin]] (1929 &ndash; 1935)|before=[[Margaret Bondfield]] and [[Mary Quaile]]|after=[[Florence Hancock]] and [[Anne Loughlin]]}} {{succession box|title=Chief Women's Officer of the [[Transport and General Workers' Union]]|years=1929 &ndash; 1936|before=[[Mary Quaile]]|after=[[Florence Hancock]]}} {{end box}} 54s5vy913l617dpc946i1k331bdz36y 739631 739533 2026-10-20T11:05:55Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia Varley''', [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (16 March 1871, Bradford, Yorkshire – 24 November 1952, Yorkshire) was an English trade unionist and suffragette.<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-22635998|title=Bournville blue plaque for suffragette Julia Varley|date=2013-05-24|work=[[BBC Online]]|accessdate=24 May 2013}}</ref> == Early life == Born at 4, Monk Street in Horton in Bradford, she was one of seven surviving children out of nine born to Martha Ann née Alderson (1849-1896) and Richard Varley (1847-1913), an "Engine Tenter" according to the 1911 Census, meaning he oversaw the operation of the engine driving the machinery at a local woollen mill. The family lived in Horton Bradford. Her maternal grandfather, Joseph B. Alderson (1796-1886), was among those protesting during the Peterloo Massacre of 1819 and was a Chartists during the 1830s, and it was perhaps from him that she inherited her social conscience and desire to campaign for the rights of ordinary working people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Julia Varley|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Varley#cite_note-Cemetery-2|date=2024-11-22|accessdate=2025-04-12|language=en}}</ref> In 1883 at the age of 12 she worked as a 'half-timer', attending school but also working as a sweeper. A 'full-timer' at the age of 14, she joined the General Union of Textile Workers and quickly became a full-time organiser and branch secretary.<ref name="BBC"/> In 1886 aged just 15, she became the secretary of the Bradford Weavers' and Textile Workers' Union.<ref name="TUC" ><ref>{{Cite news|title=Bradford to name streets after women to tackle gender imbalance|work=BBC|publisher=BBC|date=12 June 2019|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-48587377}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Julia_Varley.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Julia Varley]] In the 1891 Census Varley is listed as a "Worsted Weaver", and during this period she showed her early commitment to the rights of working people when she supported textile workers at Manningham Mills when they went on strike over low pay and poor working conditions. She talked to workers about the importance of joining a union. On the death of her mother in 1896 Varley became responsible for caring for her younger siblings until 1902, at the same time still working long hours at the mill while also maintaining her trade union efforts. == Suffragette == Varley was the first woman to join the Bradford Trades Council in 1900, and went on to serve on the Council for seven years. Aged 24 she chose to live for six weeks as a tramp, walking or ‘tramping’ from Leeds to Liverpool to see what it was like to live on Poor Law handouts. She served on the Board of the Poor Law Guardians of Bradford between 1904 and 1907. [[Usòrò:Mary_Macarthur_and_Julia_Varley_1908.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Varley (left) with suffragette and trade unionist Mary Macarthur (seated) in 1908]] Varley joined the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), with whom in February 1907 she was involved in a raid on the floor of the House of Commons. She refused to pay a fine for disturbance and obstruction and was sentenced to 14 days in Holloway Prison. Varley served a second sentence for a similar action and was released on April 20 1907. For these actions she was awarded the Holloway brooch by the WSPU. In 1909 Varley moved to Birmingham and established a branch of the National Federation of Women Workers at the Cadbury factory at Bournville.<ref name="BBC"/> She was also involved in the [[Cradley Heath women chainmakers' strike]] of 1910, led by Mary Macarthur, and the Black Country strike of 1913, and later sat on the General Council of the Trade Union Congress.<ref name="BBC" /> == Trade unionist == [[Usòrò:Julia_Varley_marching_1912.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Varley (centre) leading a March in support of striking Cornish Clay workers]] From 1912 to 1929 Varley was an organiser for the Workers' Union. In 1913 she supported the Workers' Union when 5,000 Cornish Clay workers went on strike. Until 1915 Varley was the only female organiser in the Workers' Union, actively working for the Union as an organiser throughout World War I, even though she endured a serious operation on her throat in 1917. Varley disagreed with many of the male members of the Birmingham Trades Council when the government introduced conscription, joining the breakaway Birmingham Trade Union Industrial Council. In 1918 Varley joined five other women who were sent to France to investigate rumours that WAACs serving there during WWI had behaved in an immoral way. Varley and the other women found the rumours to be baseless, finding instead that the women had actually served with distinction. In 1920 in Birmingham Varley founded a Domestic Servants' Union to take on the plight of the 1.25 million female domestic servants. Varley set up a social club for these women in Birmingham which the ''Daily Chronicle'' referred to as a "servants’ paradise". At the same time a Servants' Charter of appropriate working conditions for the women was issued covering working hours, time off, a minimum wage, their own bedroom, that the employer was responsible for paying for their uniform and that they should be addressed by their proper names. Varley was a member of a 1923 Ministry of Labour enquiry into the problem of the 'servant shortage'. This, she stated, was largely down to parents wanting a better life for their daughters, rather than have them endure the drudgery of domestic service. Varley also worked with the Society for the Overseas Settlement of British Women, and in 1925 travelled to Canada to meet women who had settled there. At this time she was also involved in the work of the Industrial Welfare Society, which was concerned with the struggle for employer-provided lunchrooms and restrooms. Varley was Women Workers member of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (1921–1935), and Chief Women's Officer of the Transport and General Workers' Union (1929–1936). == Mgbe afọ gachara == A họpụtara ya OBE na 1931 maka ọrụ ọha. Na 1928 na 1937 Varley nwetara ịwa ahụ n'anya ya ma mesịa kpuo ìsì. Na Septemba 1935 ọ bụ onye otu nnukwu ndị nnọchi anya mba ụwa na Njikọ Mba Nile na Geneva bụ nke kwuru okwu maka ịha nhata maka ụmụ nwanyị gburugburu ụwa. Ọ bụ onye isi okwu nke ndị nnọchiteanya na ọrụ ya na Kọmitii Women's of Trades Union Congress (TUC) na Kọmitii International nke Trade Union Women. Ọ lara ezumike nká na 1938 mana ọ gara n'ihu na-ebi na Birmingham, mana n'ihi ahụ ike ya na-ada ada na kpuru ìsì ọ gara biri na nwanne ya nwanyị di ya nwụrụ bụ Jessie Wooller na Bradford na Yorkshire. Julia Varley nwụrụ na Nọvemba 1952 dị afọ 81 na 32 Hampden Street na Bradford wee lie ya n'ili Undercliffe. Ọ lụọghị nwanyị ma hapụ nwanne ya nwanyị Jessie otu ala bara uru na £ 1419 14s 3d. Na Mee 2013, e mere ncheta ya site n'iwulite ihe ncheta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'ụlọ mbụ ya na 42 Hay Green Lane, Bournville, nke Birmingham Civic Society. A na-edebe ebe nchekwa akwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Hull Archives... == References == <references responsive="1"> <ref name="BBC"/> <ref name=TUC>[https://tuc150.tuc.org.uk/stories/julia-varley/ Julia Varley: Pioneering trade union], [[Trades Union Congress|TUC 150: 1868-2018]]</ref> </references> * {{Cite book|title=Julia Varley - trade union organiser and fighter for women's rights|author=Mark|first=Metcalf|publisher=UNITE EDUCATION|year=2015|location=Online}} {{start box}} {{s-npo|union}} {{succession box|title=Auditor of the [[Trades Union Congress]]|years=1910|with=[[John Cairns (politician)|John Cairns]]|before=Alfred Smalley and [[W. E. Harvey]]|after=[[W. E. Harvey]] and James E. Tattersall}} {{succession box|title=Women Workers member of the [[General Council of the Trades Union Congress]]|years=1921 &ndash; 1925|with=[[Margaret Bondfield]] (1921 &ndash; 1923)<br>[[Mary Quaile]] (1923 &ndash; 1925)|before=''New position''|after=[[Margaret Bondfield]] and [[Mary Quaile]]}} {{succession box|title=Women Workers member of the [[General Council of the Trades Union Congress]]|years=1926 &ndash; 1935|with=[[Margaret Bondfield]] (1926 &ndash; 1929)<br />[[Anne Loughlin]] (1929 &ndash; 1935)|before=[[Margaret Bondfield]] and [[Mary Quaile]]|after=[[Florence Hancock]] and [[Anne Loughlin]]}} {{succession box|title=Chief Women's Officer of the [[Transport and General Workers' Union]]|years=1929 &ndash; 1936|before=[[Mary Quaile]]|after=[[Florence Hancock]]}} {{end box}} nkli09jnv1zmm1yg3b585ktu57wap3z 0 29133 739463 196197 2026-10-20T08:52:21Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''America''' In Bloom ('''AIB''') bụ òtù kwụụrụ onwe ya, nke na-enweghị uru 501 (c) (3) nke na-akwalite, na-amata, ma na-eme emume mmemme mmelite obodo gafee US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mission - America in Bloom|accessdate=2012-03-03|url=http://www.americainbloom.org/Home/About-AIB/Mission.aspx|archivedate=2012-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307083544/http://www.americainbloom.org/Home/About-AIB/Mission.aspx}}</ref> America in Bloom na-akwado asọmpi mba niile kwa afọ n'etiti obodo ndị sonyere ma na-enye mmemme agụmakwụkwọ metụtara ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Participants - Current and Past - America in Bloom|accessdate=2012-03-03|url=http://www.americainbloom.org/Awards-Program/Participants---Current-and-Past.aspx|archivedate=2012-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527122255/http://www.americainbloom.org/Awards-Program/Participants---Current-and-Past.aspx}}</ref> == Nkọwa nke nzukọ ahụ == E hiwere nzukọ US na 2002 wee hazie usoro mmemme dị ogologo na Europe: Ireland (Tidy Towns) Britain (Britain na Bloom na Mpaghara) Scotland (Mara Scotland), Italy (Comune Fiorito), na France mbụ (Villes et Villages Fleuris). ), yana Australia (Australia Tidy Town Awards) na Canada (Communities in Bloom, na-akwado asọmpi ọkwa mba ụwa). Òtù US etoola ịnakwere ihe karịrị obodo 235 na-ekere òkè na steeti 40. America in Bloom bụ mmemme mmeghari ohuru nke obodo mepere emepe nke na-enye usoro ma bụrụ ihe na-akpali ndị otu obodo ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ maka ndozi a na-ahụ anya. Ọ na-enye ndụmọdụ n'otu n'otu nye obodo ndị na-ekere òkè ma na-enye nyocha ederede sara mbara nke na-akọwa nkwalite na nkwalite akwadoro. Webụsaịtị ya na-enye ihe mmụta metụtara uru nke ọdịdị ala dị mma na ihe ndị ọzọ. Obodo na-enweta ihe nrite kachasị elu, dabere na nha ha. N'ime ndị niile sonyere, a na-akpọkwa obodo ndị ama ama maka ihe ha rụpụtara na mpaghara ngosi ifuru, mpaghara ala ahịhịa, oke ọhịa, mmata gburugburu ebe obibi, ichekwa ihe nketa, mmetụta zuru oke na ike obodo. Ihe nrite agbakwunyere pụrụ iche na-adịgasị iche kwa afọ ma na-emetụta otu njirimara obodo kwesịrị ịrịba ama. Ọmụmaatụ nke ndị a gụnyere: Okirikiri Naturalistic kachasị mma, Mgbanwe kachasị dị egwu nke Ogbe Ndịda Streetscape, Osisi Osisi Kachasị Mma, Nkà Ọha nke Na-eme Ememe Ihe Nketa nke Obodo, Mmemme kacha mma maka itinye ndị ntorobịa n'obodo ha, Ngosipụta akpa kacha mma, ma ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ. Ihe mmalite gburugburu ebe obibi metụtara nchekwa mmiri (onyinye pụrụ iche na-adịgasị iche kwa afọ). Maka ihe nrite pụrụ iche ndị batara na-asọ mpi megide obodo niile na-esonye n'agbanyeghị oke ha. Emebere mmemme AIB iji mee ka ndị mmadụ si n'ọnụọgụ ọ bụla wee mepụta ọrụ bara uru, a na-ahụ anya, na-ewuli elu, site na ijikọta mbọ nke ndị bi, azụmahịa, na ọchịchị obodo. Otu ndị a na-arụ ọrụ n'ebumnobi ọnụ na mpaghara gụnyere: ihe ngosi ifuru, mpaghara ala ahịhịa, oke ọhịa, mmata gburugburu ebe obibi, ichekwa ihe nketa, mmetụta zuru oke na ike obodo. Ndị ruru eru na mmemme gụnyere obodo, obodo, obodo ukwu, agbata obi nke nnukwu obodo, mpaghara azụmahịa, ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha, na ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji. == America in Bloom ndị mmeri nke ndị mmeri (ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dịgasị iche kwa afọ) == * Combined Locks, WI - ihe na-erughị mmadụ 3,500 * Lewisburg, WV - 3,500 ruo 6,000 * Morro Bay, CA - 6,000 ruo 12,500 * Holliston, MA - 12,500 ruo 16,000 * Fairhope, AL - 16,000 ruo 20,000 * Venice, FL - 20,000 ruo 30,000 * Saratoga, CA - 30,000 ruo 40,000 * Lexington, KY - ihe karịrị 40,000 == America in Bloom ndị mmeri nke ihe nrite == * Edmonston, MD - mbọ gburugburu ebe obibi * Estes Park, CO - ebe ndị mara mma * Fairhope, AL - ọhịa obodo * Holland, MI - ihe ngosi okooko osisi * Ottawa, IL - itinye aka na obodo * Santa Paula, CA - nchekwa ihe nketa * Winter Park, FL - mmetụta zuru oke == Ụfọdụ ndị meriri n'oge gara aga (na-ezo aka na onyinye AIB ha) == * Fayetteville, AR<ref name="greenhouse">{{Cite web|title=America in Bloom Winners Announced|publisher=Greenhouse Product News|accessdate=2012-03-03|url=http://www.gpnmag.com/america-bloom-winners-announced}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=America in Bloom announces 2011 communities|work=Lawn & Landscape|accessdate=2012-03-03|date=2011-03-30|url=http://www.lawnandlandscape.com/Article.aspx?article_id=114744}}</ref> * Columbus, IN * Loveland, OH * Lee, DE == Ndị na-ekere òkè na AIB Communities (n'oge gara aga na ugbu a) == * Gallipolis, OH [https://www.facebook.com/GallipolisInBloom/ Gallipolis na Bloom Facebook] * Morro Bay, CA [http://morrobayinbloom.org/ Morro Bay na Bloom] * Tarboro, NC [https://mobile.facebook.com/Tarboro-In-Bloom-Inc-146525968845533/ Tarboro] Na Bloom,Inc. [https://mobile.facebook.com/Tarboro-In-Bloom-Inc-146525968845533/ - Ụlọ Facebook] * Venice, FL Ebe mara mma Venice * Brewton, AL [https://www.facebook.com/brewtoninbloom/ Brewton na Bloom - Home Facebook] * Estes, CO [https://web.archive.org/web/20230817092134/https://estespark.colorado.gov/estesparkinbloom Estes Park na Bloom Town of Estes Park] * [https://www.facebook.com/rehobothinbloom/ Rehoboth na Bloom] Rehoboth n'ime Bloom - Home Facebook == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://americainbloom.org/ America] in Bloom, Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị * {{Cite news|title=Westfield earns 4-bloom rating from America In Bloom|work=NJ.com|accessdate=2012-03-03|date=2011-10-09|url=http://www.nj.com/suburbannews/index.ssf/2011/10/westfield_earns_4-bloom_rating.html}} * {{Cite news|title=Westfield takes top honors in America in Bloom competition|work=NJ.com|accessdate=2012-03-03|date=2010-10-03|url=http://www.nj.com/suburbannews/index.ssf/2010/10/westfield_takes_top_honors_in.html}} * {{Cite news|title=America in Bloom keeps growing|work=Lompoc Record.com|accessdate=2012-03-03|date=2008-03-25|url=https://lompocrecord.com/business/article_42b0c8a2-3166-50b6-80ff-8df2e4967d4e.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216072255/https://lompocrecord.com/business/article_42b0c8a2-3166-50b6-80ff-8df2e4967d4e.html|archive-date=2021-12-16|url-status=dead}} 9gocm0q718v1mpzd0na8y2wu8knybkc 0 30595 739702 143221 2026-10-20T11:20:46Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Josephine Renfrew''' OBE FRSE (amụrụ n'afọ 1955) bụ onye Britain na-amụ nwa na agụmakwụkwọ. == Mmụta == Renfrew gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Nọọsụ na Mahadum Edinburgh na 1975, na n'ọrụ ịmụ nwa n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1978. O nwetara Ph.D. na inye ara n'afọ 1982, mgbe ọ nọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ nke Medical Research Council na Edinburgh. Ọ nọ na ngalaba na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-efe efe nke Mahadum Oxford site na 1988 ruo 1994, ebe o guzobere National Midwifery Research Initiative. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ bụ prọfesọ na na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi ozi ọma alaeze ahụ n'ebe nile site n'ime ụmụ gị Ihe nke ịmụ nwa na Mahadum Leeds ruo 2003, mgbe ahụ prọfesor nke ahụike nne na nwa ọhụrụ na Mahadim York site na 2003.<ref name="HoMBRG">{{cite Q|Q29581763}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2017, ọ bụ prọfesọ nke ahụike nne na nwa ọhụrụ na onye isi nke nyocha, na Mahadum Dundee.<ref name="Dundee">{{Cite web|title=Professor Mary Renfrew|url=http://nursing-health.dundee.ac.uk/staff-member/professor-mary-renfrew|publisher=[[Dundee University]]|accessdate=30 June 2017}}</ref> O dere nyocha nke [[Ị chu ara|inye]] ara maka Cochrane Library, World Health Organization's Reproductive Health Library, Human Tissue Authority, UK government's Department of Health, na National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ahụike nke Nne na Nwa A mụrụ. == Nsọpụrụ == N'afọ 2014, a họpụtara ya dị ka Fellow nke Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) - onye mbụ na-amụ nwa ma ọ bụ nọọsụ natara nsọpụrụ ahụ.<ref name="Dundee2">{{Cite web|title=Honour for Mary Renfrew|url=http://nursing-health.dundee.ac.uk/news/honour-mary-renfrew|work=School of Nursing & Health Sciences|accessdate=30 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> A họpụtara Renfrew dị ka [[Order of the British Empire|onye isi nke Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) na 2022 Birthday Honours maka ọrụ maka ịmụ nwa. == Ntụaka == <references <ref name="Dundee">{{cite web |title=Professor Mary Renfrew |url=http://nursing-health.dundee.ac.uk/staff-member/professor-mary-renfrew |publisher=[[Dundee University]] |accessdate=30 June 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> <ref name="Dundee2">{{cite web|title=Honour for Mary Renfrew|url=http://nursing-health.dundee.ac.uk/news/honour-mary-renfrew|website=School of Nursing & Health Sciences|accessdate=30 June 2017|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> <ref name="HoMBRG">{{cite Q|Q29581763}}</ref> group="" responsive="1"></references> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] t2wrs2cbvzk53ak374dis0hagrs9d6i 0 30631 739445 719611 2026-10-20T02:21:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aaron Samuel Olanare''' (amụrụ ya na 4 June 1994) bụ [[Footbọl|onye]] Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ maka otu Azerbaijan Premier League Neftchi Baku. == Ọrụ klọb == Olanare malitere ọrụ ya dị elu na otu ndị Naijiria Shooting Stars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=274076&tournamentId=1&seasonId=335&teamId=314&useFullUrl=false|language=Norwegian|title=Aaron Samuel Olanare|work=altomfotball.no|publisher=TV 2|accessdate=10 July 2013|archivedate=16 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716214257/http://www.altomfotball.no/element.do?cmd=player&personId=274076&tournamentId=1&seasonId=335&teamId=314&useFullUrl=false}}</ref> N'afọ 2012, Olanare bịanyere aka na ndị otu Norwegian Vålerenga. Klọb ya ahụ sochiri ya nke ọma mgbe ọ nwesịrị ikpe na klọb, n'oge ọkọchị nke 2012..<ref name="signing" /> Na 10 Julaị 2013, Olanare bịanyere aka na otu Norwegian ọzọ Sarpsborg 08.<ref name="signing">{{Cite news|title=Aaron Samuel klar for Sarpsborg 08|url=http://www.sarpsborg08.no/news/article/1h00izxeyl9hq1trapucc2dylm/title/aaron-samuel-klar-for-sarpsborg-08|accessdate=10 July 2013|work=Sarpsborg08.no|date=10 July 2013|language=Norwegian|archive-date=24 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024095335/http://www.sarpsborg08.no/news/article/1h00izxeyl9hq1trapucc2dylm/title/aaron-samuel-klar-for-sarpsborg-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2014, Olanare gafere n'otu Guangzhou R&F nke China Super League na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na ọkara na ego nke € 1.4 nde.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official : Guangzhou R&F Unveil Aaron Samuel, Handed Jersey Number 25 Worn By|url=http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=12586|work=www.allnigeriasoccer.com|publisher=All Nigeria Soccer|accessdate=9 July 2014}}</ref> N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2014, o mere Super League mbụ ya na mmeri 3-2 n'ụlọ megide Jiangsu Sainty ma nye aka na egwuregwu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sports.21cn.com/gzrffc/news/a/2014/0719/22/27847916.shtml|accessdate=24 October 2014|work=21cn.com|date=19 July 2014|language=Chinese|title=Archive copy|archive-date=30 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030212036/http://sports.21cn.com/gzrffc/news/a/2014/0719/22/27847916.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ gbara ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya na China na 31 Julaị 2014, nke mere ka Guangzhou R&F merie. N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2016, CSKA Moscow kwupụtara mbinye aka Olanare na mgbazinye site na Guangzhou R&F maka oge fọdụrụ na 2015-16.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olanare loan agreed|url=http://en.pfc-cska.com/news/team-news/Olanare-loan-agreed/|work=pfc-cska.com|publisher=CSKA Moscow|accessdate=18 February 2016|date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221014025/http://en.pfc-cska.com/news/team-news/Olanare-loan-agreed/|archive-date=21 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Na 2 Mee 2016, na mbido egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke 2015-16 Russian Cup megide Zenit St. Petersburg ọ merụrụ ahụ n'ikpere ya na Axel Witsel. Ọ nọrọ n'ọgbọ egwuregwu wee gbaa otu onye nke mere ka akara 1-1, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbara ọsọ abụọ, nke mere ka ọnọdụ ikpere ya ka njọ. Mgbe ya na Domenico Criscito zutere ọzọ, a ghaghị iburu ya n'ọhịa n'elu ihe ndina.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Sports.ru|url=http://www.sports.ru/football/1039637562.html|date=2 May 2016|language=Russian}}</ref> CSKA meriri Zenit n'egwuregwu ahụ site na akara 1-4.. Ọ ga-agbarịrị ịwa ahụ na mbido June ma a na-atụ anya mgbake ya ruo na njedebe nke 2016 ka nkwekọrịta nbinye CSKA ya gwụchara.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=[[Sport Express]]|url=http://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/1007797/|date=6 June 2016|language=Russian}}</ref> Na 28 Jenụwarị 2017, Olanare bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ 4+1⁄2 na CSKA Moscow.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pfc-cska.com/novosti/vse-novosti/novosti-osnovy/aaron-olanare-popolnil-sostav-pfk-cska/|work=pfc-cska.com|publisher=PFC CSKA Moscow|accessdate=28 January 2017|language=Russian|date=28 January 2017}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2018, ọ sonyeere FC Amkar Perm na mgbazinye ruo na ngwụcha oge 2017-18.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=[[FC Amkar Perm]]|url=http://fc-amkar.org/news/32818/|date=22 February 2018|language=Russian}}</ref> N'egwuregwu asọmpi nke atọ ya maka Amkar na 31 Maachị 2018, ọ meriri ugboro abụọ iji nye ndị otu ya mmeri na-atụghị anya ya na akara 2–1 n'ọkwa ndị isi otu FC Lokomotiv Moscow.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=[[Russian Premier League]]|url=http://rfpl.org/match/match_12345.html|title=Amkar-Lokomotiv game report|date=31 March 2018|language=Russian|accessdate=1 October 2023|archivedate=27 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527163059/http://rfpl.org/match/match_12345.html}}</ref> N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2018, CSKA Moscow kwupụtara na Olanare ahapụla klọb ahụ mgbe a kagbuola nkwekọrịta ya site na nkwekọrịta ha abụọ.<ref name="Aaron Samuel Olanare">{{Cite web|url=https://pfc-cska.com/novosti/vse-novosti/novosti-osnovy/aaron-olanare-pokinul-pfk-cska/|work=pfc-cska.com/|publisher=PFC CSKA Moscow|accessdate=14 August 2018|language=Russian|date=14 August 2018}}</ref> Na 12 Ọktoba 2018, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na Beitar Jerusalem dị ka onye na-egwu egwu n'efu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5362577,00.html|author=צנציפר|first=נדב|date=2018-03-10|work=Ynet|accessdate=2018-10-03|language=he}}</ref> Na 1 Machị 2019, Olanare sonyeere ndị ọhụrụ League One Sichuan Longfor. Ọ gara n'ihu na-agba goolu maka klọb ahụ, na-enweta goolu iri na itoolu na egwuregwu league iri abụọ na asaa, na-emechi oge ahụ dị ka onye kacha gbaa goolu na klọb.<ref>{{Cite web|title=中甲升班马四川一口气官宣九将 三大外援全就位|url=http://sports.sina.com.cn/china/b/2019-03-01/doc-ihsxncvf8991497.shtml|work=sports.sina.com.cn|date=1 March 2019}}</ref> '''Na February 2020 ka Sichuan gbachara n'ihi nsogbu ego, Olanare sonyeere ụlọ ọgbakọ Changchun Yatai nke China na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ.''' N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, Olanare bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na klọb Azerbaijan Premier League Neftçi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=“Neftçi” hücumçu transferini rəsmiləşdirdi|url=https://neftchi.az/az/news/neftchi-news-2023-08-09-211226|work=neftchi.az|publisher=Neftçi PFK|accessdate=9 August 2023|language=Azerbaijani|date=9 August 2023|archivedate=10 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810001626/https://neftchi.az/az/news/neftchi-news-2023-08-09-211226}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2014, Stephen Keshi kpọrọ Olanare oku mbụ ya maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa ka ọ lụọ ọgụ megide Sudan na asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2015. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2014, o mere nke mbụ ya maka Super Eagles na mmeri 1-0 megide Sudan, na-abịa dị ka onye nọchiri Nosa Igiebor na nkeji nke iri anọ na asaa.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sudan 1-0 Nigeria|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/can2015qualificationmorocco/MatchDetails?MatchId=Dv68RUzRsy4P0PvESsp%2btWpY%2fJQb3%2fGu6q871uENV2VfbwRZEng59lKqhJJLZ6Ds|work=cafonline.com|publisher=CAF|accessdate=24 October 2014|date=11 October 2014}}</ref> N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2014, Olanare gbara goolu mbụ ya na mmeri 3-1 n'ụlọ megide Sudan. O weghachiri Naịjirịa n'ihu na nkeji nke iri isii na isii mgbe ọ gburu bọọlụ n'ụlọ mgbe onye na-edebe goolu Sudan Akram El Hadi na onye na-agbachitere ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Nigeria 3-1 Sudan|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/can2015qualificationmorocco/MatchDetails?MatchId=%2fHySmxwYL4Nj895eYt5beU1zz8WSJ6PcnBLb4z6iLmVHYt%2bHNRm%2bLjPAulrBTfaq|work=cafonline.com|publisher=CAF|accessdate=24 October 2014|date=15 October 2014}}</ref> Olanare gbara goolu nke abụọ ya maka Naịjirịa na mmeri 2-0 na Congo. Ọ gbara goolu nke abụọ n'egwuregwu ahụ iji nweta mmeri.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4687/2015-afcon-qualification/2014/11/15/6178791/super-eagles-master-their-own-destiny?ICID=SP_HN_3|title=Congo 0-2 Nigeria: Super Eagles master their own destiny|author=Solace Chukwu|work=Goal.com|date=15 November 2014|accessdate=3 January 2016}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Klọb === {{updated|match played 31 December 2020}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=A.Olanare|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/aaron-samuel-olanare/263352/|website=uk.soccerway.com|publisher=Soccerway|accessdate=7 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aaron Samuel Olanare|url=https://www.nifs.no/personprofil.php?person_id=98447|website=nifs.no|publisher=nifs|accessdate=10 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aaron Samuel Olanare|url=http://www.sodasoccer.com/search/player/118/235387/E95C5D69DEDD19AB.shtml|website=sodasoccer.com|publisher=sodasoccer|accessdate=10 August 2017|archive-date=10 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810170906/http://www.sodasoccer.com/search/player/118/235387/E95C5D69DEDD19AB.shtml|url-status=dead|archivedate=10 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810170906/http://www.sodasoccer.com/search/player/118/235387/E95C5D69DEDD19AB.shtml}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Aaron Samuel Olanare Biography |url=https://www.mysportdab.com/2019/09/aaron-samuel-olanare-biography-salary-cars-net-worth-family-wife-club/ |publisher=MySportDab |accessdate=September 10, 2020}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Vålerenga |2012 | rowspan="2" |Tippeligaen |5 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |5 |1 |- |2013 |10 |0 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |11 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !15 !1 !1 !1 !– !– !– !– !16 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |Sarpsborg 08 |2013 | rowspan="2" |Tippeligaen |13 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |2{{efn|Appearances in [[2013 Eliteserien promotion/relegation play-offs|Relegation play-offs]]|name=E play-offs}} |1 |15 |6 |- |2014 |13 |5 |3 |2 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |16 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !26 !10 !3 !2 !– !– !2 !1 !31 !13 |- | rowspan="4" |Guangzhou R&amp;amp;F |2014 | rowspan="3" |Chinese Super League |16 |8 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |17 |8 |- |2015 |18 |7 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |18 |7 |- |2016 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !34 !15 !1 !0 !– !– !– !– !35 !15 |- |CSKA Moscow (loan) |2015–16 |Russian Premier League |7 |2 |3 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |10 |3 |- | rowspan="4" |CSKA Moscow |2016–17 | rowspan="3" |Russian Premier League |7 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |7 |0 |- |2017–18 |7 |1 |1 |0 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |– |11 |1 |- |2018–19 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0{{efn|Appearances in [[Russian Super Cup]]|name=RSC}} |0 |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !21 !3 !4 !1 !3 !0 !0 !0 !28 !4 |- |Amkar Perm (loan) |2017–18 |Russian Premier League |8 |2 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |9 |2 |- |Beitar Jerusalem |2018–19 |Israeli Premier League |4 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |4 |1 |- |Sichuan Longfor |2019 | rowspan="2" |China League One |27 |19 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |27 |19 |- |Changchun Yatai |2020 |10 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |10 |4 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !145 !55 !10 !4 !3 !0 !2 !1 !160 !60 |} <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> === Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa === {{updated|15 November 2014}} : ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Naịjirịa na mbụ.'' {| class="wikitable" !Mba !Ụbọchị !Ebe a na-anọ !Onye mmegide !Ihe ruru !Nsonaazụ !Ịsọ mpi |- |1. |15 Ọktoba 2014 |Ámá Egwuregwu Abuja, [[Abuja]], Nigeria | Sudan |2-1 |3-1 |2015 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |- |2. |15 Nọvemba 2014 |Ogige Egwuregwu Municipal, Pointe-Noire, Congo | Congo |2-0 |2-0 |2015 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru |} == Nsọpụrụ == === Klọb === '''Changchun Yatai''' * China League One: 2020<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sports.sina.com.cn/china/2020-11-10/doc-iiznctke0598970.shtml|title=观察： 亚泰重返中超--金元逝去 秩序回归|publisher=sports.sina.com.cn|date=2020-11-10|accessdate=2021-01-18}}</ref> == Edensibia == <references responsive="1"></references> == Njikọ mpụga == * Aaron Samuel Olanare at Soccerway * Aaron Samuel Olanare at National-Football-Teams.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Olanare, Aaron Samuel}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] bpgii1v9tmz5wcu2uqrjetp0qp0tc3i 0 32486 739482 721593 2026-10-20T10:27:44Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739482 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|title=Hyperlexia: Systematic review, neurocognitive modelling, and outcome|author=Ostrolenk|first=Alexia|date=May 2017|doi=10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.04.029|pmid=28478182|volume=79|journal=Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews|pages=134–149}}</ref>Hyperlexia bụ ọrịa a na-ahụkarị site n'ikike nwa nwere ịgụ ihe. Ọ bụ Norman E. Silberberg na Margaret C. Silberberberg (1967), bụ ndị kọwara ya dị ka ikike ịgụ okwu n'oge na-adịghị anya na-enweghị ọzụzụ n'ịmụta ịgụ, nke a na-ahụkarị tupu ya eruo afọ ise. Ha gosipụtara na ụmụaka nwere hyperlexia nwere ikike dị elu karịa ọkwa nghọta ha. Ụmụaka na-arịa hyperlexia nwekwara mmasị dị ukwuu maka ihe edere ede n'oge ha dị obere A na-eji ikike ịgụ okwu karịa ihe a ga-atụ anya ya n'ihi afọ ha. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Newman|first=Tina M.|title=Hyperlexia in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders|journal=[[Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders]]|date=19 September 2006|volume=37|issue=4|pages=760–774|doi=10.1007/s10803-006-0206-y|url=http://www.yale.edu/eglab/pdf/NewmanEtAl.pdf|accessdate=12 February 2016|pmid=17048093|archive-date=21 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421074905/http://www.yale.edu/eglab/pdf/NewmanEtAl.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> aha nkè bú na sayensị kọwara na 1967 (Silverberg na Silverberg), enwere ike ile ya anya dị ka ihe karịrị ike nke ikike ịmata okwu na-agafe ọkwa nkà a tụrụ anya ya. <ref name="Grigorenko">{{Cite journal|author=Grigorenko|first=Elena L.|title=Annotation: Hyperlexia: disability or superability?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-child-psychology-and-psychiatry_2003-11_44_8/page/1079|journal=[[Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry]]|date=November 2003|volume=44|issue=8|pages=1079–1091|doi=10.1111/1469-7610.00193|pmid=14626452}}</ref>Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị hyperlexics nwere nsogbu ịghọta okwu. <ref name="Grigorenko" />Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara kwenyere na ọtụtụ ụmụaka nwere hyperlexia, ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya ọbụna ha niile, na-ada na ụdị autism. <ref name="Grigorenko" /><ref name=":0"/>Otú ọ dị, otu ọkachamara, Darold Treffert, na-atụ aro na hyperlexia nwere subtypes, naanị ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-ejikọta na autism. <ref name="Hyperlexia Types">{{Cite web|author=Treffert|first=Darold A.|title=Hyperlexia: Reading Precociousness or Savant Skill? Distinguishing autistic-like behaviors from Autistic Disorder|url=https://www.wisconsinmedicalsociety.org/professional/savant-syndrome/resources/articles/hyperlexia-reading-precociousness-or-savant-skill/|work=[[Wisconsin Medical Society]]|accessdate=12 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150823211138/https://www.wisconsinmedicalsociety.org/professional/savant-syndrome/resources/articles/hyperlexia-reading-precociousness-or-savant-skill/|archivedate=23 August 2015|date=2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Treffert|first=Darold A.|title=Hyperlexia III: Separating 'Autistic-like' Behaviors from Autistic Disorder; Assessing Children who Read Early or Speak Late|journal=[[WMJ]]|date=December 2011|volume=110|issue=6|pages=281–287|pmid=22324205|url=https://www.wisconsinmedicalsociety.org/_WMS/publications/wmj/pdf/110/6/281.pdf|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref>N'etiti pasent ise na pasent iri abụọ nke ụmụaka autistic e mere atụmatụ na ha nwere hyperlexic.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Burd|first=Larry|title=Hyperlexia and a variant of hypergraphia.|url=https://archive.org/details/perceptual-and-motor-skills_1985-06_60_3/page/940|journal=[[Perceptual and Motor Skills]]|date=June 1985|volume=60|issue=3|pages=940–2|doi=10.2466/pms.1985.60.3.940|pmid=3927257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Grigorenko|first=Elena L.|date=2002-02-01|title=A Descriptive Study of Hyperlexia in a Clinically Referred Sample of Children with Developmental Delays|journal=Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders|language=en|volume=32|issue=1|pages=3–12|doi=10.1023/A:1017995805511|pmid=11916330|issn=0162-3257|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/6684558700d049a1bc8a9dae28e130f3dd7e6ec0}}</ref> Ụmụaka na-enwe mmasị na mpụrụedemede ma ọ bụ nọmba. Ha dị nnọọ mma na decoding asụsụ ma si otú a na-abụkarị ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ụfọdụ ụmụaka na-asụ Bekee hyperlexic na-amụta ịsụpụta okwu ogologo (dị ka ''enyí'' tupu ha eruo afọ abụọ ma mụta ịgụ ahịrịokwu dum tupu ha agbaala atọ. == Okwu mmalite == Okwu hyper sitere na okwu Grik hyper 'n'ofe, gafere, nke ukwuu, n'elu ihe' na lexis 'okwu'..<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/hyper-|title=hyper-|author=Harper|first=Douglas|work=Etymonline|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/dyslexia|title=dyslexia|author=Harper|first=Douglas|work=Etymonline|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref> == Ọganihu == Ọ bụ ezie na ụmụaka hyperlexic na-amụta ịgụ ihe n'ụzọ na-abụghị nkwurịta okwu, ọtụtụ ọmụmụ egosiwo na ha nwere ike inweta nghọta ịgụ ihe na asụsụ nkwurịta Okwu mgbe mmalite nke hyperlexia. <ref name=":0"/>Ha na-agbaso usoro mmepe dị iche iche nke metụtara ndị mmadụ na-ahụ maka akwara, na-enweta ihe ịrịba ama n'usoro dị iche. N'agbanyeghị ikike ọgụgụ ụmụaka na-eto eto, ha nwere ike isi ike ikwurịta okwu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụmụaka hyperlexic ga-enwe ikike ịgụ akwụkwọ n'oge ma ha ga-amụta ikwu okwu naanị ire ere na ikwughachi ugboro ugboro, ma nwee ike isi ike ịmụta iwu asụsụ site na ihe atụ ma ọ bụ site na nnwale na njehie, nke nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Asụsụ ha nwere ike ịmalite site na iji echolalia, na-ekwughachi okwu na ahịrịokwu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nwatakịrị nwere [[okwu]] buru ibu ma nwee ike ịmata ọtụtụ ihe na foto, mana enweghị ike iji nkà asụsụ ha mee ihe nke ọma. Asụsụ na-enweghị isi adịghị, okwu ha na-egbu oge. Ụmụaka na-arịa ọrịa hyperlexic na-alụkarị ọgụ na Ònye? Gịnị? Ebee ka ọ dị? N'ihi gịnị? na Olee otú? Ajụjụ. N'agbata afọ anọ na afọ ise, ọtụtụ ụmụaka na-eme nnukwu ọganihu n'ikwurịta okwu. nkà mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke nwatakịrị nwere hyperlexia na-agbakarị nke ukwuu. Ụmụaka hyperlexic na-enwekarị mmasị dị ala n'iso ụmụaka ndị ọzọ na-egwuri egwu karịa ndị ọgbọ ha. == Ụdị hyperlexia == N'otu akwụkwọ, Darold Treffert na-atụ aro ụdị atọ nke hyperlexia. <ref name="Hyperlexia Types"/>N'ụzọ doro anya: * Ụdị 1: Ụmụaka Neurotypical bụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'oge. * Ụdị 2: Ụmụaka Autistic na-egosi ịgụ ihe n'oge dị ka nkà dị iche iche. * Ụdị 3: Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'oge na-adịghị anya bụ ndị na-anọghị na ụdị autism, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-egosipụta ụfọdụ àgwà na omume "dị ka autistic" nke na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-apụ n'anya ka nwatakịrị na-etolite. Akwụkwọ dị iche site na [[Rebecca Williamson Brown]], OD na-atụ aro naanị ụdị abụọ nke hyperlexia. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Brown|first=Rebecca Williamson|title=Hyperlexia: Related to Vision and Language Problems|url=http://www.nldline.com/hyperlexia.htm|work=NLDline|accessdate=12 February 2016|archivedate=28 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228003317/http://www.nldline.com/hyperlexia.htm}}</ref>Ndị a bụ: * Ụdị 1: Hyperlexia nke nwere nsogbu asụsụ na-eso ya. * Ụdị 2: Hyperlexia nke a na-ahụ site na nsogbu mmụta anya na-esote. == Ọmụmụ ihe na-abụghị Bekee == N' ire ihe na Cantonese na Korea, ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere ike ịgụ okwu ndị na- akwụkwọ okwu n'asụsụ ala ha n'achọ igbu oge na ọsọ ha ji agụ ezigbo okwu n' akara ala ha. Enwere igbu oge nke e ji okwu ndị ''pụrụ iche'' mee n'asụsụ [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]], gụnyere ihe atụ ''Ọgba aghara'', pụrụ iche, na zuru ezu. Nnyocha ndị a na-egosikwa ihe isi ike n'ịghọta ihe ha na-agụ. Nchọpụta ndị ahụ na-egosi na ndị na-abụghị ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na okwu okwu iji mee nkwubi okwu banyere ihe okwu pụtara.<ref name="HyperK"/><ref name="HyperC">{{Cite journal|author=Wong|first=W.|title=Is Reading Aloud Semantically Mediated in Chinese Hyperlexia?|journal=Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences|date=October 2013|volume=94|pages=153–154|doi=10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.075}}</ref> Nnyocha Cantonese na-eme ka homographs dị iche ma chọpụta ọgụgụ maka ihe odide a na-ejikarị eme ihe. N'ime ọmụmụ ihe a, isiokwu ahụ mehiere ihe atụ fonetiki na nhazi nke ụda. Ndị dere ọmụmụ ihe ahụ na-atụ aro na ihe nlereanya ụzọ abụọ maka ịgụ mkpụrụedemede Chinese nwere ike ịdị irè maka hyperlexics. Ihe nlereanya ụzọ abụọ ahụ na-akọwa nghọta nke mkpụrụedemede Chinese n'echiche phonetic na nghọta nke mkpụrụ edemede Chinese n"echiche semantic.<ref name="HyperC"/> A na-egosikwa ụkọ semantics namfa nke Korean hyperlexics site na foto priming. Anti na- agbụrụ hyperlexic na-agụ okwu ndị nwere ihe oyiyi yiri ya ngwa ngwa okwu ndị na-azụ nke mbụ ebe hyperlexics na-agụ ha n'otu ọsọ ahụ. Lee Sunghee na Hwang Mina, ndị nwere dere nyọcha Korea, ezikwara na hyperlexics nwere akwụkwọ ikike ole na ole na-agụ okwu na-azụ ndị na-eso hyperlexics. Ha na-atụ aro na nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi akara nkwekọ na phonological, orthographical, na ike semantic nke ahia na ederede nke ndị ahụ, na nke a, Hangul. a nke akara nke a dị maara ka njikọ, nke a na-ekewapụta okwu ndị na- aha okwu site na okwu site na ịdị na Pin dị n'etiti phonology, orthography, na semantics..<ref name="HyperK"/> N'ime ọmụmụ Lee na Hwang, ndị ahụ nwetara akara dị ala na ule asụsụ n'ozuzu na ule okwu karịa nkezi maka ọgbọ ha. Mmụta ịgụ na ide na South Korea na-agụnye ịkụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ okwu dum, kama ịmalite na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti fonemes na mkpụrụedemede na Hangul, n'agbanyeghị ihe akaebe na ihe ọmụma aha mkpụrụedemede bara uru maka ịmụ ịgụ okwu ndị a na-akụzighị. Nsonaazụ na-egosi na hyperlexics ike nke ndị dị n'etiti ihe (ma ọ bụ obere usoro ederede) na phonemes ha ma hapụ ịma aha ha.<ref name="HyperK">{{Cite journal|author=Lee|first=Sung Hee|title=Word and nonword processing without meaning support in Korean-speaking children with and without hyperlexia|journal=[[Reading and Writing]]|date=1 August 2014|volume=28|issue=2|pages=217–238|doi=10.1007/s11145-014-9522-3|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4fe2e06c552deb7003bffacddbda86862683bac0}}</ref><ref name="Klit">{{Cite journal|author=Kim|first=Young-Suk|title=The foundation of literacy skills in Korean: the relationship between letter-name knowledge and phonological awareness and their relative contribution to literacy skills|journal=Reading and Writing|date=29 June 2008|volume=22|issue=8|pages=907–931|doi=10.1007/s11145-008-9131-0|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3c095349af9783e706ccee3d41559369ca4a70c1}}</ref> Nsogbu Nghọta echiche ike ịbụ ndị hyperlexia. Semantics na nwere njikọ na ihe ọ bụ. Semantics okwu okwu ụfọdụ ebe ike bụ ike nke ederede ogologo. N'ime abụọ ahụ, n'ihi ndị mgbasa na mkpa na ihe ọ sere siri ike maka isiokwu hyperlexic. N'ime ọkụ Izu, akara ahụ akara ike ihe odide dabere na nke logographic nke usoro ederede, na ọkụ Lee na Hwang, priming na-arụ ọrụ na ibelata oge maka hyperlexics.<ref name="HyperK"/><ref name="HyperC"/><ref name="Klit"/> == Edensibia == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * {{Cite book|author=Gilman|first=Priscilla|title=The Anti-Romantic Child: A Memoir of Unexpected Joy|url=https://archive.org/details/antiromanticchil0000gilm|date=2012|publisher=Harper Perennial|isbn=978-0061690280}} * {{Cite journal|author=Newman|first=TM|title=Hyperlexia in children with autism spectrum disorders|journal=Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders|date=April 2007|volume=37|issue=4|pages=760–74|doi=10.1007/s10803-006-0206-y|pmid=17048093|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/9683b191245a04fe7bcb045a79ad0ce13de8bd37}} * {{Cite journal|author=Lamônica|first=DA|title=Reading skills in children diagnosed with hyperlexia: case reports|journal=Codas|date=2013|volume=25|issue=4|pages=391–5|pmid=24408490|doi=10.1590/S2317-17822013000400016}} * {{Cite news|author=Treffert|first=Darold|title=Oops! When "Autism" Isn't Autistic Disorder: Hyperlexia and Einstein Syndrome|url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/mind-guest-blog/oops-when-autism-isnt-autistic-disorder-hyperlexia-and-einstein-syndrome/|accessdate=December 6, 2017|publisher=[[Scientific American Mind]]|date=July 8, 2013}} cqj765lhlnt9wdq62hge6jq6uj2awd3 0 32669 739455 441399 2026-10-20T06:21:05Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox television | image = | caption = Opening credits | alt_name = | genre = | creator = [[Jim Eldridge]] | writer = Jim Eldridge | director = [[Colin Cant]] | creative_director = | developer = | presenter = | starring = Abigail Ansell <br /> David Gant <br /> Stafford Gordon <br /> Jonathan Kitchens <br /> Richard Morant <br /> Sita Ramamurthy <br /> Andrew Sachs <br /> Tatiana Strauss <br /> Sabra Williams | voices = | narrated = | theme_music_composer = [[Debbie Wiseman]] | opentheme = | endtheme = | composer = | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 10 | executive_producer = Anne Brogan | producer = Cas Lester | editor = | location = [[Cirencester]], [[Gloucestershire]], England | cinematography = | camera = | runtime = 10 x 20 mins episodes | network = [[BBC]] | first_aired = {{Start date|1998|01|12|df=y}} | last_aired = {{End date|1998|03|23|df=y}} | related = {{Plainlist| * ''[[Captain Crimson]]'' (1997) * ''[[Zzaap and the Word Master]]'' (2001) }} }} The Legend of the Lost Keys bụ ihe mmụta BBC Look and Read mmepụta, nke mbụ gosipụtara na BBC Two site na 12 Jenụwarị ruo 23 Machị 1998, ma megharịa ya na BBC Two ruo 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Look and Read - The Legend of the Lost Keys|url=http://www.lookandread.myby.co.uk/stories/legend/index.shtml|publisher=Look and Read|accessdate=23 May 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207113322/http://www.lookandread.myby.co.uk/stories/legend/index.shtml|archivedate=7 February 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Legend of the Lost Keys-The Box|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0077pbw|publisher=[[BBC]]|accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> == Atụmatụ == Mgbe ha nọ ezumike, ejima, Mark na Lisa, chọpụtara na nwanne nna ha George bụ onye na-elekọta igbe oge ochie, nke bụ ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke ụwa Heritron. Mgbe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị zuru igbe ahụ, George na-echegbu onwe ya na ndị isi ọjọọ nke Heritron na-anwa ịbanye n'ụwa ma ọ dị n'aka ejima iji nyere aka weghachite igbe ahụ.<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS">{{Cite web|title=The Legend of the Lost Keys" (1998)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0795136/|publisher=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="look and readThe LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS">{{Cite web|title=Look and Read The Legend of the Lost Keys" )|url=http://www.broadcastforschools.co.uk/site/Look_and_Read/The_Legend_of_the_Lost_Keys|publisher=Broadcasts for Schools|accessdate=30 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113051645/http://www.broadcastforschools.co.uk/site/Look_and_Read/The_Legend_of_the_Lost_Keys|archive-date=13 November 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable" border="1" !Onye na-eme ihe nkiri !Omume |- |Andrew Sachs |George Gardener<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)">{{Cite web|title=BFI Film & TV Database The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/592075?view=cast|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080425231631/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/592075?view=cast|archivedate=25 April 2008|publisher=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> |- |Jonathan Kitchens |Mark Astor<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)" /> |- |Abigail Ansell |Lisa Astor<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)" /> |- |Sabra Williams |Erica Turner<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)" /> |- |Richard Morant |Sir Derek Janus<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)" /> |- |David Gant |Prọfesọ Humphrey Waters<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)" /> |- |Tatiana Strauss |Dr Stephanie Burns<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)" /> |- |Nicola Arumugan |Ariana<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)" /> |- |Sonia Graham |Anna<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)" /> |- |Sita Ramamurphy |Onye Na-ewere ya<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)" /> |- |Stafford Gordon |Onye Na-ejide Ihe<ref name="The LEGEND OF THE LOST KEYS (1997)" /> |} == Ihe omume == {{Episode table|background=#CD8746|overall=5|title=22|director=20|writer=20|airdate=18|episodes={{Episode list |Title=The Box |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1998|1|12|df=y}} |WrittenBy=Jim Eldridge |DirectedBy=Colin Cant |EpisodeNumber=1 |ShortSummary=Mark and Lisa need to help their Uncle George (the current guardian) stop an ancient box from being opened. The box is a doorway to a slave world.<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=The Legend of the Lost Keys-The Box|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0077pbw|date= |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> |LineColor=CD8746 }} {{Episode list |Title=The First Key |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1998|1|19|df=y}} |WrittenBy=Jim Eldridge |DirectedBy=Colin Cant |EpisodeNumber=2 |ShortSummary=George, Mark and Lisa begin the search for the three keys to the box. Lisa is awakened during the night by people who think her uncle has the first key.<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=The Legend of the Lost Keys-The First Key |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0077fkq|date= |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> |LineColor=CD8746 }} {{Episode list |Title=The Watchers |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1998|1|26|df=y}} |WrittenBy=Jim Eldridge |DirectedBy=Colin Cant |EpisodeNumber=3 |ShortSummary= Lisa and Mark are searching for the second key; when they find it, the Watchers try to kidnap them.<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=The Legend of the Lost Keys-The Watchers|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0077frf |date= |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> |LineColor=CD8746 }} {{Episode list |Title=Kidnap |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1998|2|2|df=y}} |WrittenBy=Jim Eldridge |DirectedBy=Colin Cant |EpisodeNumber=4 |ShortSummary= Having escaped from the attempted kidnap by the Watchers, the twins join up their Uncle George to locate the third and final key at the Roman baths.<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=The Legend of the Lost Keys-Kidnap |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0077fxx |date= |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> |LineColor=CD8746 }} {{Episode list |Title=The Crystal Connection |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1998|2|9|df=y}} |WrittenBy=Jim Eldridge |DirectedBy=Colin Cant |EpisodeNumber=5 |ShortSummary= Now having all three keys, George and the twins persuade Professor Waters let them in to see the box.<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=The Legend of the Lost Keys-The Crystal Connection |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0077g37 |date= |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> |LineColor=CD8746 }} {{Episode list |Title=The Trap |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1998|2|23|df=y}} |WrittenBy=Jim Eldridge |DirectedBy=Colin Cant |EpisodeNumber=6 |ShortSummary= George breaks into the Janus Foundation to try to steal the box back, but then Mark and Lisa realise it is, in fact, a trap.<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=The Legend of the Lost Keys-The Trap |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0077gfb |date= |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> |LineColor=CD8746 }} {{Episode list |Title=The Box is Opened |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1998|3|2|df=y}} |WrittenBy=Jim Eldridge |DirectedBy=Colin Cant |EpisodeNumber=7 |ShortSummary= The gateway to the world of Heritron is now opened. George and the twins escape from the Janus Foundation, but are then betrayed.<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=The Legend of the Lost Keys-The Box is Opened |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0077gmg |date= |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> |LineColor=CD8746 }} {{Episode list |Title=Into the Box |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1998|3|9|df=y}} |WrittenBy=Jim Eldridge |DirectedBy=Colin Cant |EpisodeNumber=8 |ShortSummary= Professor Waters retrieves the Box back from the Watchers' Headquarters, and George goes through the portal to lock the doorway into Heritron forever. The Catchers are waiting for him on the other side.<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=The Legend of the Lost Keys-Into the Box |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0077gpz |date= |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> |LineColor=CD8746 }} {{Episode list |Title=Betrayed |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1998|3|16|df=y}} |WrittenBy=Jim Eldridge |DirectedBy=Colin Cant |EpisodeNumber=9 |ShortSummary= George is held against his will on Heritron. Anna tells Mark and Lisa that they must rescue him.<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=The Legend of the Lost Keys-Betrayed |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0077gx3 |date= |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> |LineColor=CD8746 }} {{Episode list |Title=The Final Hour |OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1998|3|23|df=y}} |WrittenBy=Jim Eldridge |DirectedBy=Colin Cant |EpisodeNumber=10 |ShortSummary= The twins find George imprisoned in a crystal cell. They manage to break him free, but can they escape from Heritron and get back home?<ref>{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=The Legend of the Lost Keys-The Final Hour |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0077h30 |date= |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=23 May 2010}}</ref> |LineColor=CD8746 }}}} == Mgbasa ozi == A tọhapụrụ usoro ahụ na VHS videotape, CD, ma mesịa na DVD, akụkọ ahụ pụtakwara n'ụdị akwụkwọ. === Akwụkwọ === Ọ bụ Jim Eldridge dere akwụkwọ ahụ ma BBC Books bipụtara ya na 1998. {| class="wikitable" !Aha ntọhapụ !Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya na UK !Onye dere ya !Onye bipụtara ya !Ihe edeturu !Nkwupụta |- | align="center" |''Akụkọ ifo nke Agba Ndị Furu Efu'' | align="center" |Jenụwarị 1998 | align="center" |Jim Eldridge | align="center" |Akwụkwọ BBC | align="center" |Akwụkwọ mpịakọta |<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Legend of the Lost Keys|id={{ASIN|0563460482|country=uk}}}}</ref> |} === VHS === {| class="wikitable" !Aha ntọhapụ !Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya na UK !Ihe edeturu !Nkwupụta |- | align="center" |'' Akụkọ ifo nke Agba Ndị Furu Efu'' | align="center" |1998 | align="center" |Vidio VHS abụọ. |<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Legend of the Lost Keys BBC double vhs video|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B001P5UY0A|publisher=[[Amazon.co.uk]]|accessdate=16 February 2011}}</ref> |} === DVD === {| class="wikitable" !Aha ntọhapụ !Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya na UK<br /> !Ihe edeturu !Nkwupụta |- | align="center" |''Akụkọ ifo nke Agba Ndị Furu Efu'' | align="center" |31 Julaị 2006 | align="center" |Ihe abụọ DVD Plus Pack | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Look and Read: Legend of the Lost Key DVD Plus Pack|url=http://www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk/Primary/Literacy/BBCActiveDVDs/Standaloneproducts/LookandReadLegendoftheLostKeyDVDPlusPack.aspx|publisher=pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk|accessdate=16 February 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720061754/http://www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk/Primary/Literacy/BBCActiveDVDs/Standaloneproducts/LookandReadLegendoftheLostKeyDVDPlusPack.aspx|archivedate=20 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Legend of the Lost Keys - DVD Plus Pack|url=http://www.trumedia-shop.co.uk/index.php?route=product/product&keyword=Legend%20of%20the%20Lost%20Keys%20&description=1&model=1&product_id=1285|publisher=trumedia-shop.co.uk|accessdate=16 February 2011|archivedate=13 January 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113184229/http://www.trumedia-shop.co.uk/index.php?route=product/product&keyword=Legend%20of%20the%20Lost%20Keys%20&description=1&model=1&product_id=1285}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=LORE: Lost Key DVD Plus Pack|id={{ASIN|1406600555|country=uk}}}}</ref> |} === CD-ROM === {| class="wikitable" !Aha ntọhapụ !Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya na UK<br /> !Onye bipụtara ya !Ebe ikpo okwu !Ihe edeturu !Nkwupụta |- | align="center" |''Lelee ma gụọ akụkọ ifo nke Lost Keys Macintosh CD Pack'' | align="center" |31 Disemba 1997 | align="center" |Logotron Limited | align="center" |MAC | align="center" |Maka afọ 5-11 | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Look and Read Legend of the Lost Keys Macintosh CD Pack|url=http://bookshop.blackwell.co.uk/jsp/id//9780582945715|publisher=bookshop.blackwell.co.uk|accessdate=2 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="Windows/Mac">{{Cite book|title=Look and Read Legend of the Lost Keys Acorn Archimedes Windows IBM Macintosh Triple Platform CD Rom: L&R Legend Lost Keys ARC/Win/MAC CD|id={{ASIN|0582403030|country=uk}}}}</ref> |- | align="center" |''Lelee ma gụọ akụkọ ifo nke Lost Keys Acorn CD Pack'' | align="center" |June 11, 1998 | align="center" |Logotron Limited | align="center" |PC | align="center" |Maka afọ 5-11 | align="center" |<ref name="Windows/Mac" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Look and Read Legend of the Lost Keys Acorn CD Pack|url=http://bookshop.blackwell.co.uk/jsp/id//9780582945692|publisher=bookshop.blackwell.co.uk|accessdate=2 December 2011}}</ref> |} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Akụkọ ifo nke Agba Ndị Furu EfunaBBC Online * {{IMDb title|id=0795136|title=The Legend of the Lost Keys}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720061754/http://www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk/Primary/Literacy/BBCActiveDVDs/Standaloneproducts/LookandReadLegendoftheLostKeyDVDPlusPack.aspx Ụlọ Ahịa DVD nke BBC] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120402100147/http://www.trumedia-shop.co.uk/english-and-literacy/bbc-english?product_id=1153 Ụlọ Ahịa DVD nke BBC] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180813/https://www.broadcastforschools.co.uk/site/Look_and_Read/The_Legend_of_the_Lost_Keys Mgbasa ozi maka ụlọ akwụkwọ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070207113322/http://www.lookandread.myby.co.uk/stories/legend/index.shtml Lelee ma gụọ.] {{Look and Read}} fiv4f2avhywrdgfboyrusuwif4zp7vg 0 32744 739468 727597 2026-10-20T10:25:13Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Disenchanted bụ ihe nkiri 2022 American live-action / animated musical fantasy comedy film duziri nke Adam Shankman dere na nke Brigitte Hales dere, dabere na isiokwu nke Richard LaGravenese chepụtara na ndị otu edemede J. David Stem na David N. Weiss .  Co-me pụtara Walt Disney Pictures, Josephson Entertainment, na Right Coast Productions, ọ bụ ihe na-esote ihe nkiri 2007 Enchanted .Amy Adams, Patrick Dempsey, James Marsden, na Idina Menzel na-abụ ọrụ ha site na ihe nkiri mbụ, na onye ọhụrụ Gabriella Baldacchino na-ewere maka Rachel Covey (onye na-eme ka cameo dị ka a dị iche).  Ha na-esire ndị bịara ọhụrụ Maya Rudolph, Yvette Nicole Brown, Jayma Mays, Kolton Stewart, Oscar Nunez, na Griffin Newman .  Alan Menken na Stephen Schwartz la ọdịdị dị ka ndị na-ede abụ ihe nkiri ahụ, ebe Menken mekwara akara ahụ, Adams jere ozi dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri n' watch Barry Josephson na Barry Sonnenfeld Mkparịta ụka nke usoro ihe egwu egwu na-abụ 2010, mana ọrụ ahụ dara nahel ruo ruo ọtụtụ afọ.  Ka ọ na-erule 2017, a mara ọkwa na Adams ịbanye aka n'ịkwụghachi ọrụ ya na ịme ihe nkiri ga-amalite n'oge ahụ ahụ, mana ọ pụtaghị na ya pụta.  Ekwuwapụtala ihe nkiri a n'ihu ọha na Disemba 2020, yana ndị ihe nkiri na-egosi na mmiri 2021 ma na-eme ihe nkiri na Ireland n'etiti Mee na Julaị awụ ahụ. .Disenchanted malitere na El Capitan Theater na Los Angeles na Nọvemba 16, 2022 wee wepụta ya na United States site na Disney + na Nọvemba 18. N'onye ka onye bu ụzọ, ihe nkiri ahụ ikike dị iche iche site n'aka ndị  nkatọ, bụ ndị na-etokarị ọrụ Adams mana chere na ọ dịghị mma nke mbụ Giselle, Robert na Morgan Philip na-ebikọ ọnụ n'obi ụtọ [lower-alpha 1] na nwa ha Sofia.  Otú ọ dị, ndụ na Manhattan na-amalite ọrụ ha, ya mere Giselle na-ezube ngwaọrụga ahụ na Monroeville, obodo dịpụrụ iche.  Ntugharị ahụ na- mkpuchi na-adịghị mma nke mbụ: ụlọ ọhụrụ ha na-egosi, Robert ịga n'ihu iji gaa n'ihu n'akwa ya, Morgan na-adịkwa ka onye a na-pu n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  ọhụrụ ya. Ka ya na enyi ya Chipmunk kpakọrịtachara, Giselle kpebiri iji wand chọọ ka ndụ ezinụlọ ya bụrụ "akụkọ ifo zuru oke". Ka ọ na-erule n'echi ya, obodo ahụ aghọọla alaeze echiche efu a na-akpọ Monrolasia. Morgan nwere obi ụtọ na ndụ ọhụrụ ha, Robert na-ekwenye na ya bụ onye na-agba ọsọ obi ike. Malvina bụ eze nwanyị ọjọọ nke obodo nwere ikike anwansi. Giselle chọpụtakwara àgwà mpako na-enweghị atụ ma na-enwe obi ụtọ n'imeso Morgan mmeso ọjọọ. N'ịchọpụta na ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọ nne nkuchi ọjọọ, ọ rịọrọ maka enyemaka site n'akwụkwọ mpịakọta ntụziaka anwansi. Akwụkwọ mpịakọta ahụ na-ekpughe ọchịchọ Giselle na-eji anwansi Andalasia gbanwee ụwa n'ezie ka ọ bụrụ akụkọ ifo nakwa na ọ ga-adịgide adịgide mgbe etiti abalị gasịrị. N'ebe ahụ, Morgan na-enwetaghachi ebe nchekwa ya, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ewere ya na ọ na-eme ihe nkiri, wee mụta na a na-ebuga anwansi nke alaeze ahụ na Monrolasia site na vortex, ma ozugbo okwu ahụ na-adịgide adịgide, Andalasia ga-apụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Nancy na Edward tụrụ aro ka o jiri anwansi nke ihe ncheta ha chetara Giselle ezi onwe ya. Morgan na-emegharị ihe osise nke osisi ezinaụlọ ha n'oge ha bụ nwata, ya na foto ndị ha nwekọrọ, wee soro Nancy laghachi n'ụwa n'ezie. Giselle, ugbu a n'okpuru mmetụta nke àgwà ọjọọ ya, na-ama Malvina aka maka aha eze nke Monrolasia. Ọ na-eziga Pip, onye gbanweworo ka ọ bụrụ nwamba tabby, ka ọ zuru ohi ahụ ka ọ na-ezigakwa Robert na nchọta na-enweghị isi maka Morgan. Na bọọlụ, Giselle na Malvina na-etinye aka n'ọgba anwansi, ebe ndị mbụ na-emeri nke ikpeazụ. Morgan na Nancy zutere Robert na Tyson tupu ha agbaba n'ụlọ ezumezu obodo iji kwụsị duel ahụ. Morgan tụbara eserese ya na Giselle, onye dọwara ya, mana anwansi dị n'ime na-echetara ya ndụ, na-eweghachi Giselle na nkịtị. N'ịchọghị ka agbaji ọgwụ ahụ, Malvina na-ejide Morgan wee rịọ ka ọ gbanwee ya. Giselle nyefere mkpara ahụ, Malvina gbajie ya abụọ. Ka etiti abalị na-eru nso, ihe niile si Andalasia na-amalite ịla n'iyi, gụnyere Giselle n'onwe ya. Mgbe Robert na Tyson na-aga n'elu ụlọ elu elekere iji gbuo oge ikpeazụ, Giselle na-agwa Morgan na site n'ịbụ nwa ya nwanyị, ọ bụ ezigbo Andalasia, ya mere nwere ike iji wand. Morgan chọrọ ka ya na nne ya nọrọ n'ụlọ dịka Malvina na-agbalị ime ka ụlọ elu elekere tupu ebibie ya. Morgan kpọtere n'ụlọ ha wee hụ na ihe niile dị mma ọzọ. Naanị ya na Giselle maara ihe omume ahụ, ebe onye ọ bụla kwenyere na ọ bụ nrọ. Giselle arịọrọ Malvina mgbaghara maka imezu atụmatụ ya, yabụ Malvina na-enye ya ohere ịbanye na kansụl obodo. Oge ụfọdụ ka e mesịrị, Robert akwagawo omume ya na Monroeville, Morgan na Tyson amalitela ịlụ nwanyị, na Nancy na Edward bịarutere maka nleta ọzọ na Philips na ndụ obi ụtọ ha ugbu a.   [[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] * Amy Adams dị ka Giselle Philip, nwunye Robert, nne nnochi anya Morgan, na nne Sofia. <ref name=":0">{{IMDb title}}</ref> Onye otu ya Monrolasia mere ka ọ jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ dị ka ajọ nne nkuchi ''Cinderella'' . * Patrick Dempsey dị ka Robert Philip, onye ọka iwu bụ di Giselle na nna Morgan na Sofia. <ref name=":0" /> Onye otu ya Monrolasia na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye mgba. * Maya Rudolph dị ka Malvina Monroe, <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="deadline426">{{Cite web|author=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=April 26, 2021|title=Maya Rudolph, Yvette Nicole Brown & Jayma Mays Joining Disney+'s 'Enchanted' Sequel 'Disenchanted'|url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/disney-enchanted-sequel-disenchanted-maya-rudolph-yvette-nicole-brown-jayma-mays-1234744446/|accessdate=April 26, 2021|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> onye na-ere ahịa na onye isi snooty nke kansụl obodo Monroeville. Onye ibe ya Monrolasia yiri Ajọ Queen . * Yvette Nicole Brown dị ka Rosaleen, <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="deadline426" /> nwanyị nwere ezi uche bụ otu n'ime ndị enyemaka Malvina. Onye otu ya Monrolasia na-arụ ọrụ maka Queen Malvina. * Jayma Mays dị ka Ruby, <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="deadline426" /> nwanyị nwere nkụda mmụọ bụ otu n'ime ndị enyemaka Malvina. Onye otu ya Monrolasia na-arụ ọrụ maka Queen Malvina. * Gabriella Baldacchino dị ka Morgan Philip, nwa nwanyị Robert dị afọ 16, nwanne nne Sofia tọrọ, na nwa nwanyị Giselle. Baldacchino nọchiri Rachel Covey, bụ onye na-akpọ Morgan mbụ na fim mbụ. * Idina Menzel dị ka Nancy Tremaine, nwunye Edward na Queen nke Andalasia <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="MenzelMarsden" /> * James Marsden dị ka Edward, di Nancy na Eze Andalasia <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="MenzelMarsden">{{Cite web|author=Ridgley|first=Charlie|date=March 25, 2021|title=Disenchanted: James Marsden and Idina Menzel Returning for Disney's Enchanted Sequel|url=https://www.comicbook.com/movies/news/disenchanted-disney-james-marsden-idina-menzel-return-enchanted-sequel/|accessdate=March 25, 2021|work=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref> . Na mgbakwunye, Oscar Nunez na-dị ka Edgar, onye barista na onye na-enye Malvina ihe enyemaka nke Monrolasia onye otu ya bụ Ime Anwansi nke Queen Malvina nwere.  Kolton Stewart na-egosi Tyson Monroe, nwa Malvina na izi ozi Morgan, na enyi ya nwoke nke Monrolasia bụ onye isi.  [1] [2] [3] Griffin Newman na-enye olu Pip, enyi Chipmunk nke Giselle na onye na-akọ ihe nkiri ahụ.  [4] N'adịghị ka ihe nkiri mbụ, Pip nwere ike ikwu okwu na ụwa n'ezie na Andalasia site na ihuenyo.  Newman nọchiri Jeff Bennett na saịtị Kevin Lima na fim mbụ.  Alan Tudyk na-enye olu akwụkwọ okwu.  [5] James Monroe Iglehart, Michael McCorry Rose, na Ann Harada na-egosi onye ọchụnta ego ike, onye ọchụnta ego na-ewe iwe, na onye ọchụnta ego sardonic, onye ọrụ ụgbọ oloko Robert ibe ya bụ ndị otu Monrolasia bụ onye.  na-eme mama, onye na-ese ihe ngosi, na onye na-ese ebubo n'otu n'otu.  [6] Rachel Covey, onye mmụta Morgan na ihe nkiri mbụ, nwere cameo dị ka nwa afọ Monrolasia.  [7] Ejima Mila na Lara Jackson na-akpọ Robert na Giselle ada Sofia dị otu afọ.  [8] Jodi Benson, bụ onye na-egwu Sam, onye ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ iwu Robert na fim mbụ, na-esere ihe nkiri maka usoro, ahụ ma n'ikpeazụ ebipụ ya. . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Graser|first=Marc|date=February 3, 2010|title='Enchanted' to see second chapter|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118014677.html?categoryid=10&cs=1&nid=2248|accessdate=October 7, 2016|archive-date=November 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104155109/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118014677?refCatId=10|url-status=dead}}</ref>Na February 2010, iche iche kọrọ na Walt Disney Pictures zubere ịse a sequel na Enchanted (2007) na Barry Josephson na Barry Sonnenfeld na-ahụ ọzọ.  Eji ozi Jessie Nelson ka o dee ihe nkiri ahụ yana Anne Fletcher ka ọ duzie.  Disney nwere olile anya na ndị otu nkedo si na ihe nkiri mbụ ga-alọghachi na maka akarata n'oge dị ka 2011<blockquote>"Anụla m ihe ma ọ nweghị ihe ọ bụla. Amaghị m ọtụtụ ihe banyere ihe na-eme na nke ahụ. N'eziokwu, amaghị m ihe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ chọrọ ime ọzọ. Echere m na a ga-enwe ụfọdụ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu ka m rụọ ọrụ. Ọ na-amasị m ime nke ahụ, m na-eme ya n'ezie, mana enweghị m nkụda mmụọ na ọ bụghị otu n'ime ha, ugbu a enwere m ọtụtụ ihe na-eme na ogbo ihe na-eme na m na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nke ahụ, yabụ ana m eme ya n'ezie. 'Achọghị karịa na efere m."</blockquote> 2">{{Cite web |last=Blackwelder |first=Carson |date=January 14, 2021 |title=Patrick Dempsey returning alongside Amy Adams for 'Enchanted' sequel, 'Disenchanted' |url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/patrick-dempsey-returning-alongside-amy-adams-enchanted-sequel-75231103 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220121817/https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/patrick-dempsey-returning-alongside-amy-adams-enchanted-sequel-75231103 |archive-date=February 20, 2021 |access-date=March 9, 2021 |work=[[Good Morning America]]}}</ref> <ref name="Disney+">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=December 10, 2020 |title='Disenchanted': 'Enchanted' Sequel With Amy Adams Going To Disney+ |url=https://deadline.com/2020/12/enchanted-sequel-disenchanted-going-to-disney-with-amy-adams-1234654455/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211105957/https://deadline.com/2020/12/enchanted-sequel-disenchanted-going-to-disney-with-amy-adams-1234654455/ |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 11, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> <ref name="MenzelMarsden">{{Cite web |last=Ridgley |first=Charlie |date=March 25, 2021 |title=Disenchanted: James Marsden and Idina Menzel Returning for Disney's Enchanted Sequel |url=https://www.comicbook.com/movies/news/disenchanted-disney-james-marsden-idina-menzel-return-enchanted-sequel/ |access-date=March 25, 2021 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref> <ref name="deadline426">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=April 26, 2021 |title=Maya Rudolph, Yvette Nicole Brown & Jayma Mays Joining Disney+'s 'Enchanted' Sequel 'Disenchanted' |url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/disney-enchanted-sequel-disenchanted-maya-rudolph-yvette-nicole-brown-jayma-mays-1234744446/ |access-date=April 26, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> <ref name="script">{{Cite magazine |last=Schwartz |first=Dana |date=January 15, 2018 |title=The ''Enchanted'' sequel almost has a finished script |url=http://ew.com/movies/2018/01/15/enchanted-sequel-script-update/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115211715/http://ew.com/movies/2018/01/15/enchanted-sequel-script-update/ |archive-date=January 15, 2018 |access-date=January 15, 2018}}</ref> </references> . <ref name="script">{{Cite magazine|last=Schwartz|first=Dana|date=January 15, 2018|title=The ''Enchanted'' sequel almost has a finished script|url=http://ew.com/movies/2018/01/15/enchanted-sequel-script-update/|url-status=live|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115211715/http://ew.com/movies/2018/01/15/enchanted-sequel-script-update/|archive-date=January 15, 2018|access-date=January 15, 2018}}</ref>Ka ọ na-erule July 2014, Disney goro ndị na-ede ihe nkiri J. David Stem na David N. Weiss ka ha dee edemede maka sequel ma were Fletcher goro ka ọ duzie ihe nkiri ahụ.  [1] N'October 2016, Onye nta mere Hollywood mara ọkwa na Adam Shankman, bụ ezigbo enyi Fletcher, edi na ikpe iji duzie ahụ usoro, aha ya bụ Disenchanted ;  na Amy Adams ga-eweghachi ọrụ ya;  na a na-hazi ịse ihe nkiri ahụ n'oge ndụ 2017. [2] [3] Na Jenụwarị 2018, Shankman kwuru na a ga-agwụcha usoro nke ahụ n'ime izu ole na ole na ole ga-abụ ka  e dee egwu ahụ.  [4] Ọ gakwara n'ihu kwuo na ihe nkiri a ga-abụ abụ nke mbụ mana ọ ga-abụ otu ihe ngosi. Na ihe omume Disney Investor Day, a mara ọkwa na Amy Adams ga-alọghachi dị ka Giselle. <ref name="Disney+">{{Cite web|author=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=December 10, 2020|title='Disenchanted': 'Enchanted' Sequel With Amy Adams Going To Disney+|url=https://deadline.com/2020/12/enchanted-sequel-disenchanted-going-to-disney-with-amy-adams-1234654455/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211105957/https://deadline.com/2020/12/enchanted-sequel-disenchanted-going-to-disney-with-amy-adams-1234654455/|archivedate=December 11, 2020|accessdate=December 11, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Dempsey kwadoro akụkọ ahụ na mbido Jenụwarị 2021 n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ na ''Good Morning America'' . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Blackwelder|first=Carson|date=January 14, 2021|title=Patrick Dempsey returning alongside Amy Adams for 'Enchanted' sequel, 'Disenchanted'|url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/patrick-dempsey-returning-alongside-amy-adams-enchanted-sequel-75231103|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220121817/https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/patrick-dempsey-returning-alongside-amy-adams-enchanted-sequel-75231103|archivedate=February 20, 2021|accessdate=March 9, 2021|work=[[Good Morning America]]}}</ref> (N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na magazin ''dị iche iche'' na ngwụcha Eprel, Dempsey kpughekwara na ọ ga-abụ abụ). Na Machị 2021, onye na-ede egwú Alan Menken gosipụtara na James Marsden na Idina Menzel ga-alọghachikwa dị ka Prince Edward na Nancy Tremaine, n'otu n'otu. <ref name="MenzelMarsden"/> . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Moloney|first=Marita|date=July 22, 2021|title=Irish town bids farewell to Disney as Patrick Dempsey and other Disenchanted stars film final scenes|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/irish-showbiz/irish-town-bids-farewell-disney-24595822|accessdate=July 25, 2021|work=[[Irish Mirror]]}}</ref>Atụrụ anya na foto mbụ ga-amalite na Mee 3, 2021 na Los Angeles.  [1] A ga-esere ihe nkiri ahụ n'otu aka na Eniskerry, ebe a na-arụ ọrụ dịka nke Mee 1, 2021, ebe ebe ndị ọzọ a anya Wicklow na Dublin .  [2] Na Mee 6, 2021, Adams akwụkwọ na Instagram na ọ bịarutere Ireland ịse foto.  [3] Ihe nkiri ahụ na Mee 17, 2021. [4] [5] Na Julaị 8, 2021, James Marsden na Idina Menzel bịarutere Dublin ka ha gbaa ọrụ ha dị ka Prince Edward na Nancy Tremaine, n'otu n'otu.  .  [6] Emechara ihe nkiri na Ireland na Julaị 22, 2021.<div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:267px;max-width:267px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:172px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Alan_Menken_2013_(cropped).jpg|alt=|173x173px]]</img></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:172px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Stephen_Schwartz_20181201-6013_(cropped).jpg|alt=|173x173px]]</img></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"> [[Alan Menken]] ( ''aka ekpe'' ) na [[Stephen Schwartz (composer)|Stephen Schwartz]] ( ''n'aka nri'' ) laghachiri iji dee akara na egwu ihe nkiri ahụ.</div></div></div></div> [[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] </link> Na March 2018, onye nduzi Adam Shankman kpughere na Alan Menken na Stephen Schwartz ga-alọghachi na fim mbụ iji dee egwu maka usoro. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Radish|first=Christina|date=March 7, 2018|title=Adam Shankman on 'Step Up: High Water' and The Status of the 'Enchanted' Sequel|url=http://collider.com/adam-shankman-interview-step-up-enchanted-2/#youtube-red|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430115000/http://collider.com/adam-shankman-interview-step-up-enchanted-2/#youtube-red|archivedate=April 30, 2018|accessdate=April 30, 2018|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> N'April 2020, Menken kwuru na ya na Schwartz na-ede egwu ihe nkiri ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Talk Back with Alan Menken (2020)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTv0Sc4TPRE|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406203208/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTv0Sc4TPRE&feature=youtu.be|archivedate=April 6, 2020|accessdate=April 3, 2020|work=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> Edere akara na egwu egwu nke ihe nkiri a na Newman Scoring Stage na Ọgọst 29, 2022. E wepụtara ihe ngosi akpọrọ "Nostalgia" na-egosi ụfọdụ usoro ihe nkiri ahụ. Ewepụtara ya na YouTube mana ebugoghachiri ya na Nọvemba 12, 2022. == Hapụ == Emebere ''Disenchanted'' ka ọ pụta ìhè naanị na Disney + na Nọvemba 24, 2022, nke gaara adabara na Ekele . <ref name="Disney+" /> Na Ọktoba 18, 2022, a mara ọkwa na a ga-ebuli ntọhapụ a ụbọchị isii na a ga-ewepụta ya na Nọvemba 18, n'agbanyeghị na-edobe ụbọchị mwepụta izizi na Nọvemba 24 na mpaghara ụfọdụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Disney Studios|date=October 18, 2022|title=Wishes do come true! In 1️⃣ month, Giselle returns to her fairy tale life. 🪄 #Disenchanted, a new Original movie, starts streaming November 18, only on @DisneyPlus.|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Cj3UVcivU_H/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Dela Paz|first=Maggie|date=October 19, 2022|title=Disenchanted Poster Unveils New Disney+ Release Date|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/1244514-disenchanted-poster-unveils-new-release-date|accessdate=October 19, 2022|work=[[ComingSoon.net]]}}</ref> Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere mmalite ya na El Capitan Theatre na Los Angeles na Nọvemba 16, 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Chuba|first=Kristen|date=November 17, 2022|title='Disenchanted' Stars on Sequel's 15-Year Wait and Its Amy Adams and Maya Rudolph Face-Off|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/disenchanted-amy-adams-maya-rudolph-sequel-15-year-wait-battle-1235264197/|accessdate=December 17, 2022|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> == nnabata == Dabere na onye nchịkọta nkwanye JustWatch, ''Disenchanted'' bụ ihe nkiri nke anọ kachasị agbasa n'ofe nyiwe niile na United States n'ime izu nke Nọvemba 14, 2022 ruo Nọvemba 20, 2022, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gruenwedel|first=Erik|date=2022-11-22|title=JustWatch: 'Smile,' 'Yellowstone' Dominated Weekly Streaming Through Nov. 20|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/justwatch-smile-yellowstone-dominated-weekly-streaming-through-nov-20/|accessdate=2022-11-23|work=[[Media Play News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> nke abụọ n'ime izu nke Nọvemba 21, 2022 ruo Nọvemba 27, 2022, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gruenwedel|first=Erik|date=2022-11-29|title=JustWatch: 'Wednesday', 'Black Adam' Top Weekly Streaming Through Nov. 27|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/justwatch-wednesday-black-adam-top-weekly-streaming-through-nov-27/|accessdate=2022-11-29|work=[[Media Play News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> na nke atọ n'ime ọnwa nke Nọvemba 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gruenwedel|first=Erik|date=2022-12-01|title=JustWatch: 'Don't Worry Darling', 'Yellowstone' Top November StreamingViewing|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/justwatch-dont-worry-darling-yellowstone-top-november-streaming-viewing/|accessdate=2022-12-03|work=[[Media Play News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Dabere na Whip Media, ''Disenchanted'' bụ ihe nkiri nke atọ kachasị agbasa n'ofe nyiwe niile na United States n'ime izu nke Nọvemba 18, 2022, ruo Nọvemba 20, 2022, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Prange|first=Stephanie|date=2022-11-22|title='Falling for Christmas,' 'Andor' Top Weekly Whip U.S. Streaming Charts|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/falling-for-christmas-andor-top-weekly-whip-u-s-streaming-charts/|accessdate=2022-11-23|work=[[Media Play News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> na nke abụọ n'ime izu nke Nọvemba 25, 2022 ruo Nọvemba Ọktoba 27, 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Prange|first=Stephanie|date=2022-11-30|title='Guardians' Holiday Special, 'Andor' Top Weekly Whip U.S. Streaming Charts|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/guardians-holiday-special-andor-top-weekly-whip-u-s-streaming-charts/|accessdate=2022-12-03|work=[[Media Play News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 36% of 99 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The website's consensus reads: "Although Amy Adams remains just as engaging as ever, Disenchanted lacks the magic that made its predecessor a modern fairytale classic."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/disenchanted_2022|title=Disenchanted (2022)|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=November 19, 2022}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film has a weighted average score of 50 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/disenchanted|title=Disenchanted Reviews|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=November 18, 2022}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a bụ otu n'ime mgbasa ozi natara ReFrame Stamp maka afọ 2022 ruo 2023. A na-enye stampụ ahụ site na mmekorita nwoke na nwanyị nhatanha ReFrame na nchekwa data ụlọ ọrụ [[IMDb|IMDbPro]] maka ihe nkiri na ọrụ onyonyo nke egosipụtara na ha nwere ụgwọ ọrụ nhata nke nwoke na nwanyị, yana stampụ a na-enye ọrụ ndị na-ewe ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị agba, n'ime anọ n'ime isi asatọ. ọrụ maka mmepụta ha. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=2023-03-02|title='The Woman King', 'Everything Everywhere All At Once', 'Black Panther: Wakanda Forever', 'Women Talking' Among ReFrame Stamp Recipients|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/2022-reframe-stamp-list-gender-balanced-movie-crews-1235275815/|accessdate=2023-03-10|work=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-01|title=ReFrame and IMDbPro Announce 2022 ReFrame Stamp Film Recipients - sundance.org|url=https://www.sundance.org/blogs/strongreframe-and-imdbpro-announce-2022-reframe-stamp-film-recipientsstrong/|accessdate=2023-03-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 10bpjc55r8rjo1ralut834hck1fho6n 739625 739468 2026-10-20T10:58:07Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Disenchanted bụ ihe nkiri 2022 American live-action / animated musical fantasy comedy film duziri nke Adam Shankman dere na nke Brigitte Hales dere, dabere na isiokwu nke Richard LaGravenese chepụtara na ndị otu edemede J. David Stem na David N. Weiss .  Co-me pụtara Walt Disney Pictures, Josephson Entertainment, na Right Coast Productions, ọ bụ ihe na-esote ihe nkiri 2007 Enchanted .Amy Adams, Patrick Dempsey, James Marsden, na Idina Menzel na-abụ ọrụ ha site na ihe nkiri mbụ, na onye ọhụrụ Gabriella Baldacchino na-ewere maka Rachel Covey (onye na-eme ka cameo dị ka a dị iche).  Ha na-esire ndị bịara ọhụrụ Maya Rudolph, Yvette Nicole Brown, Jayma Mays, Kolton Stewart, Oscar Nunez, na Griffin Newman .  Alan Menken na Stephen Schwartz la ọdịdị dị ka ndị na-ede abụ ihe nkiri ahụ, ebe Menken mekwara akara ahụ, Adams jere ozi dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri n' watch Barry Josephson na Barry Sonnenfeld Mkparịta ụka nke usoro ihe egwu egwu na-abụ 2010, mana ọrụ ahụ dara nahel ruo ruo ọtụtụ afọ.  Ka ọ na-erule 2017, a mara ọkwa na Adams ịbanye aka n'ịkwụghachi ọrụ ya na ịme ihe nkiri ga-amalite n'oge ahụ ahụ, mana ọ pụtaghị na ya pụta.  Ekwuwapụtala ihe nkiri a n'ihu ọha na Disemba 2020, yana ndị ihe nkiri na-egosi na mmiri 2021 ma na-eme ihe nkiri na Ireland n'etiti Mee na Julaị awụ ahụ. .Disenchanted malitere na El Capitan Theater na Los Angeles na Nọvemba 16, 2022 wee wepụta ya na United States site na Disney + na Nọvemba 18. N'onye ka onye bu ụzọ, ihe nkiri ahụ ikike dị iche iche site n'aka ndị  nkatọ, bụ ndị na-etokarị ọrụ Adams mana chere na ọ dịghị mma nke mbụ Giselle, Robert na Morgan Philip na-ebikọ ọnụ n'obi ụtọ [lower-alpha 1] na nwa ha Sofia.  Otú ọ dị, ndụ na Manhattan na-amalite ọrụ ha, ya mere Giselle na-ezube ngwaọrụga ahụ na Monroeville, obodo dịpụrụ iche.  Ntugharị ahụ na- mkpuchi na-adịghị mma nke mbụ: ụlọ ọhụrụ ha na-egosi, Robert ịga n'ihu iji gaa n'ihu n'akwa ya, Morgan na-adịkwa ka onye a na-pu n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  ọhụrụ ya. Ka ya na enyi ya Chipmunk kpakọrịtachara, Giselle kpebiri iji wand chọọ ka ndụ ezinụlọ ya bụrụ "akụkọ ifo zuru oke". Ka ọ na-erule n'echi ya, obodo ahụ aghọọla alaeze echiche efu a na-akpọ Monrolasia. Morgan nwere obi ụtọ na ndụ ọhụrụ ha, Robert na-ekwenye na ya bụ onye na-agba ọsọ obi ike. Malvina bụ eze nwanyị ọjọọ nke obodo nwere ikike anwansi. Giselle chọpụtakwara àgwà mpako na-enweghị atụ ma na-enwe obi ụtọ n'imeso Morgan mmeso ọjọọ. N'ịchọpụta na ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọ nne nkuchi ọjọọ, ọ rịọrọ maka enyemaka site n'akwụkwọ mpịakọta ntụziaka anwansi. Akwụkwọ mpịakọta ahụ na-ekpughe ọchịchọ Giselle na-eji anwansi Andalasia gbanwee ụwa n'ezie ka ọ bụrụ akụkọ ifo nakwa na ọ ga-adịgide adịgide mgbe etiti abalị gasịrị. N'ebe ahụ, Morgan na-enwetaghachi ebe nchekwa ya, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ewere ya na ọ na-eme ihe nkiri, wee mụta na a na-ebuga anwansi nke alaeze ahụ na Monrolasia site na vortex, ma ozugbo okwu ahụ na-adịgide adịgide, Andalasia ga-apụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Nancy na Edward tụrụ aro ka o jiri anwansi nke ihe ncheta ha chetara Giselle ezi onwe ya. Morgan na-emegharị ihe osise nke osisi ezinaụlọ ha n'oge ha bụ nwata, ya na foto ndị ha nwekọrọ, wee soro Nancy laghachi n'ụwa n'ezie. Giselle, ugbu a n'okpuru mmetụta nke àgwà ọjọọ ya, na-ama Malvina aka maka aha eze nke Monrolasia. Ọ na-eziga Pip, onye gbanweworo ka ọ bụrụ nwamba tabby, ka ọ zuru ohi ahụ ka ọ na-ezigakwa Robert na nchọta na-enweghị isi maka Morgan. Na bọọlụ, Giselle na Malvina na-etinye aka n'ọgba anwansi, ebe ndị mbụ na-emeri nke ikpeazụ. Morgan na Nancy zutere Robert na Tyson tupu ha agbaba n'ụlọ ezumezu obodo iji kwụsị duel ahụ. Morgan tụbara eserese ya na Giselle, onye dọwara ya, mana anwansi dị n'ime na-echetara ya ndụ, na-eweghachi Giselle na nkịtị. N'ịchọghị ka agbaji ọgwụ ahụ, Malvina na-ejide Morgan wee rịọ ka ọ gbanwee ya. Giselle nyefere mkpara ahụ, Malvina gbajie ya abụọ. Ka etiti abalị na-eru nso, ihe niile si Andalasia na-amalite ịla n'iyi, gụnyere Giselle n'onwe ya. Mgbe Robert na Tyson na-aga n'elu ụlọ elu elekere iji gbuo oge ikpeazụ, Giselle na-agwa Morgan na site n'ịbụ nwa ya nwanyị, ọ bụ ezigbo Andalasia, ya mere nwere ike iji wand. Morgan chọrọ ka ya na nne ya nọrọ n'ụlọ dịka Malvina na-agbalị ime ka ụlọ elu elekere tupu ebibie ya. Morgan kpọtere n'ụlọ ha wee hụ na ihe niile dị mma ọzọ. Naanị ya na Giselle maara ihe omume ahụ, ebe onye ọ bụla kwenyere na ọ bụ nrọ. Giselle arịọrọ Malvina mgbaghara maka imezu atụmatụ ya, yabụ Malvina na-enye ya ohere ịbanye na kansụl obodo. Oge ụfọdụ ka e mesịrị, Robert akwagawo omume ya na Monroeville, Morgan na Tyson amalitela ịlụ nwanyị, na Nancy na Edward bịarutere maka nleta ọzọ na Philips na ndụ obi ụtọ ha ugbu a.   [[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] * Amy Adams dị ka Giselle Philip, nwunye Robert, nne nnochi anya Morgan, na nne Sofia. <ref name=":0">{{IMDb title}}</ref> Onye otu ya Monrolasia mere ka ọ jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ dị ka ajọ nne nkuchi ''Cinderella'' . * Patrick Dempsey dị ka Robert Philip, onye ọka iwu bụ di Giselle na nna Morgan na Sofia. <ref name=":0" /> Onye otu ya Monrolasia na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye mgba. * Maya Rudolph dị ka Malvina Monroe, <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="deadline426">{{Cite web|author=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=April 26, 2021|title=Maya Rudolph, Yvette Nicole Brown & Jayma Mays Joining Disney+'s 'Enchanted' Sequel 'Disenchanted'|url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/disney-enchanted-sequel-disenchanted-maya-rudolph-yvette-nicole-brown-jayma-mays-1234744446/|accessdate=April 26, 2021|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> onye na-ere ahịa na onye isi snooty nke kansụl obodo Monroeville. Onye ibe ya Monrolasia yiri Ajọ Queen . * Yvette Nicole Brown dị ka Rosaleen, <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="deadline426" /> nwanyị nwere ezi uche bụ otu n'ime ndị enyemaka Malvina. Onye otu ya Monrolasia na-arụ ọrụ maka Queen Malvina. * Jayma Mays dị ka Ruby, <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="deadline426" /> nwanyị nwere nkụda mmụọ bụ otu n'ime ndị enyemaka Malvina. Onye otu ya Monrolasia na-arụ ọrụ maka Queen Malvina. * Gabriella Baldacchino dị ka Morgan Philip, nwa nwanyị Robert dị afọ 16, nwanne nne Sofia tọrọ, na nwa nwanyị Giselle. Baldacchino nọchiri Rachel Covey, bụ onye na-akpọ Morgan mbụ na fim mbụ. * Idina Menzel dị ka Nancy Tremaine, nwunye Edward na Queen nke Andalasia <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="MenzelMarsden" /> * James Marsden dị ka Edward, di Nancy na Eze Andalasia <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="MenzelMarsden">{{Cite web|author=Ridgley|first=Charlie|date=March 25, 2021|title=Disenchanted: James Marsden and Idina Menzel Returning for Disney's Enchanted Sequel|url=https://www.comicbook.com/movies/news/disenchanted-disney-james-marsden-idina-menzel-return-enchanted-sequel/|accessdate=March 25, 2021|work=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref> . Na mgbakwunye, Oscar Nunez na-dị ka Edgar, onye barista na onye na-enye Malvina ihe enyemaka nke Monrolasia onye otu ya bụ Ime Anwansi nke Queen Malvina nwere.  Kolton Stewart na-egosi Tyson Monroe, nwa Malvina na izi ozi Morgan, na enyi ya nwoke nke Monrolasia bụ onye isi.  [1] [2] [3] Griffin Newman na-enye olu Pip, enyi Chipmunk nke Giselle na onye na-akọ ihe nkiri ahụ.  [4] N'adịghị ka ihe nkiri mbụ, Pip nwere ike ikwu okwu na ụwa n'ezie na Andalasia site na ihuenyo.  Newman nọchiri Jeff Bennett na saịtị Kevin Lima na fim mbụ.  Alan Tudyk na-enye olu akwụkwọ okwu.  [5] James Monroe Iglehart, Michael McCorry Rose, na Ann Harada na-egosi onye ọchụnta ego ike, onye ọchụnta ego na-ewe iwe, na onye ọchụnta ego sardonic, onye ọrụ ụgbọ oloko Robert ibe ya bụ ndị otu Monrolasia bụ onye.  na-eme mama, onye na-ese ihe ngosi, na onye na-ese ebubo n'otu n'otu.  [6] Rachel Covey, onye mmụta Morgan na ihe nkiri mbụ, nwere cameo dị ka nwa afọ Monrolasia.  [7] Ejima Mila na Lara Jackson na-akpọ Robert na Giselle ada Sofia dị otu afọ.  [8] Jodi Benson, bụ onye na-egwu Sam, onye ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ iwu Robert na fim mbụ, na-esere ihe nkiri maka usoro, ahụ ma n'ikpeazụ ebipụ ya. . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Graser|first=Marc|date=February 3, 2010|title='Enchanted' to see second chapter|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118014677.html?categoryid=10&cs=1&nid=2248|accessdate=October 7, 2016|archive-date=November 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104155109/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118014677?refCatId=10|url-status=dead}}</ref>Na February 2010, iche iche kọrọ na Walt Disney Pictures zubere ịse a sequel na Enchanted (2007) na Barry Josephson na Barry Sonnenfeld na-ahụ ọzọ.  Eji ozi Jessie Nelson ka o dee ihe nkiri ahụ yana Anne Fletcher ka ọ duzie.  Disney nwere olile anya na ndị otu nkedo si na ihe nkiri mbụ ga-alọghachi na maka akarata n'oge dị ka 2011<blockquote>"Anụla m ihe ma ọ nweghị ihe ọ bụla. Amaghị m ọtụtụ ihe banyere ihe na-eme na nke ahụ. N'eziokwu, amaghị m ihe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ chọrọ ime ọzọ. Echere m na a ga-enwe ụfọdụ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu ka m rụọ ọrụ. Ọ na-amasị m ime nke ahụ, m na-eme ya n'ezie, mana enweghị m nkụda mmụọ na ọ bụghị otu n'ime ha, ugbu a enwere m ọtụtụ ihe na-eme na ogbo ihe na-eme na m na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nke ahụ, yabụ ana m eme ya n'ezie. 'Achọghị karịa na efere m."</blockquote> 2">{{Cite web |last=Blackwelder |first=Carson |date=January 14, 2021 |title=Patrick Dempsey returning alongside Amy Adams for 'Enchanted' sequel, 'Disenchanted' |url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/patrick-dempsey-returning-alongside-amy-adams-enchanted-sequel-75231103 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220121817/https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/patrick-dempsey-returning-alongside-amy-adams-enchanted-sequel-75231103 |archive-date=February 20, 2021 |access-date=March 9, 2021 |work=[[Good Morning America]]}}</ref> <ref name="Disney+">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=December 10, 2020 |title='Disenchanted': 'Enchanted' Sequel With Amy Adams Going To Disney+ |url=https://deadline.com/2020/12/enchanted-sequel-disenchanted-going-to-disney-with-amy-adams-1234654455/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211105957/https://deadline.com/2020/12/enchanted-sequel-disenchanted-going-to-disney-with-amy-adams-1234654455/ |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 11, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> <ref name="MenzelMarsden"/> <ref name="deadline426"/> <ref name="script">{{Cite magazine |last=Schwartz |first=Dana |date=January 15, 2018 |title=The ''Enchanted'' sequel almost has a finished script |url=http://ew.com/movies/2018/01/15/enchanted-sequel-script-update/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115211715/http://ew.com/movies/2018/01/15/enchanted-sequel-script-update/ |archive-date=January 15, 2018 |access-date=January 15, 2018}}</ref> </references> . <ref name="script"/>Ka ọ na-erule July 2014, Disney goro ndị na-ede ihe nkiri J. David Stem na David N. Weiss ka ha dee edemede maka sequel ma were Fletcher goro ka ọ duzie ihe nkiri ahụ.  [1] N'October 2016, Onye nta mere Hollywood mara ọkwa na Adam Shankman, bụ ezigbo enyi Fletcher, edi na ikpe iji duzie ahụ usoro, aha ya bụ Disenchanted ;  na Amy Adams ga-eweghachi ọrụ ya;  na a na-hazi ịse ihe nkiri ahụ n'oge ndụ 2017. [2] [3] Na Jenụwarị 2018, Shankman kwuru na a ga-agwụcha usoro nke ahụ n'ime izu ole na ole na ole ga-abụ ka  e dee egwu ahụ.  [4] Ọ gakwara n'ihu kwuo na ihe nkiri a ga-abụ abụ nke mbụ mana ọ ga-abụ otu ihe ngosi. Na ihe omume Disney Investor Day, a mara ọkwa na Amy Adams ga-alọghachi dị ka Giselle. <ref name="Disney+"/> Dempsey kwadoro akụkọ ahụ na mbido Jenụwarị 2021 n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ na ''Good Morning America'' . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Blackwelder|first=Carson|date=January 14, 2021|title=Patrick Dempsey returning alongside Amy Adams for 'Enchanted' sequel, 'Disenchanted'|url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/patrick-dempsey-returning-alongside-amy-adams-enchanted-sequel-75231103|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220121817/https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/patrick-dempsey-returning-alongside-amy-adams-enchanted-sequel-75231103|archivedate=February 20, 2021|accessdate=March 9, 2021|work=[[Good Morning America]]}}</ref> (N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na magazin ''dị iche iche'' na ngwụcha Eprel, Dempsey kpughekwara na ọ ga-abụ abụ). Na Machị 2021, onye na-ede egwú Alan Menken gosipụtara na James Marsden na Idina Menzel ga-alọghachikwa dị ka Prince Edward na Nancy Tremaine, n'otu n'otu. <ref name="MenzelMarsden"/> . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Moloney|first=Marita|date=July 22, 2021|title=Irish town bids farewell to Disney as Patrick Dempsey and other Disenchanted stars film final scenes|url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/irish-showbiz/irish-town-bids-farewell-disney-24595822|accessdate=July 25, 2021|work=[[Irish Mirror]]}}</ref>Atụrụ anya na foto mbụ ga-amalite na Mee 3, 2021 na Los Angeles.  [1] A ga-esere ihe nkiri ahụ n'otu aka na Eniskerry, ebe a na-arụ ọrụ dịka nke Mee 1, 2021, ebe ebe ndị ọzọ a anya Wicklow na Dublin .  [2] Na Mee 6, 2021, Adams akwụkwọ na Instagram na ọ bịarutere Ireland ịse foto.  [3] Ihe nkiri ahụ na Mee 17, 2021. [4] [5] Na Julaị 8, 2021, James Marsden na Idina Menzel bịarutere Dublin ka ha gbaa ọrụ ha dị ka Prince Edward na Nancy Tremaine, n'otu n'otu.  .  [6] Emechara ihe nkiri na Ireland na Julaị 22, 2021.<div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:267px;max-width:267px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:172px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Alan_Menken_2013_(cropped).jpg|alt=|173x173px]]</img></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:172px;overflow:hidden">[[File:Stephen_Schwartz_20181201-6013_(cropped).jpg|alt=|173x173px]]</img></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"> [[Alan Menken]] ( ''aka ekpe'' ) na [[Stephen Schwartz (composer)|Stephen Schwartz]] ( ''n'aka nri'' ) laghachiri iji dee akara na egwu ihe nkiri ahụ.</div></div></div></div> [[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] </link> Na March 2018, onye nduzi Adam Shankman kpughere na Alan Menken na Stephen Schwartz ga-alọghachi na fim mbụ iji dee egwu maka usoro. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Radish|first=Christina|date=March 7, 2018|title=Adam Shankman on 'Step Up: High Water' and The Status of the 'Enchanted' Sequel|url=http://collider.com/adam-shankman-interview-step-up-enchanted-2/#youtube-red|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430115000/http://collider.com/adam-shankman-interview-step-up-enchanted-2/#youtube-red|archivedate=April 30, 2018|accessdate=April 30, 2018|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> N'April 2020, Menken kwuru na ya na Schwartz na-ede egwu ihe nkiri ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Talk Back with Alan Menken (2020)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTv0Sc4TPRE|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406203208/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTv0Sc4TPRE&feature=youtu.be|archivedate=April 6, 2020|accessdate=April 3, 2020|work=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> Edere akara na egwu egwu nke ihe nkiri a na Newman Scoring Stage na Ọgọst 29, 2022. E wepụtara ihe ngosi akpọrọ "Nostalgia" na-egosi ụfọdụ usoro ihe nkiri ahụ. Ewepụtara ya na YouTube mana ebugoghachiri ya na Nọvemba 12, 2022. == Hapụ == Emebere ''Disenchanted'' ka ọ pụta ìhè naanị na Disney + na Nọvemba 24, 2022, nke gaara adabara na Ekele . <ref name="Disney+" /> Na Ọktoba 18, 2022, a mara ọkwa na a ga-ebuli ntọhapụ a ụbọchị isii na a ga-ewepụta ya na Nọvemba 18, n'agbanyeghị na-edobe ụbọchị mwepụta izizi na Nọvemba 24 na mpaghara ụfọdụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Disney Studios|date=October 18, 2022|title=Wishes do come true! In 1️⃣ month, Giselle returns to her fairy tale life. 🪄 #Disenchanted, a new Original movie, starts streaming November 18, only on @DisneyPlus.|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Cj3UVcivU_H/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Dela Paz|first=Maggie|date=October 19, 2022|title=Disenchanted Poster Unveils New Disney+ Release Date|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/1244514-disenchanted-poster-unveils-new-release-date|accessdate=October 19, 2022|work=[[ComingSoon.net]]}}</ref> Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere mmalite ya na El Capitan Theatre na Los Angeles na Nọvemba 16, 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Chuba|first=Kristen|date=November 17, 2022|title='Disenchanted' Stars on Sequel's 15-Year Wait and Its Amy Adams and Maya Rudolph Face-Off|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/disenchanted-amy-adams-maya-rudolph-sequel-15-year-wait-battle-1235264197/|accessdate=December 17, 2022|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> == nnabata == Dabere na onye nchịkọta nkwanye JustWatch, ''Disenchanted'' bụ ihe nkiri nke anọ kachasị agbasa n'ofe nyiwe niile na United States n'ime izu nke Nọvemba 14, 2022 ruo Nọvemba 20, 2022, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gruenwedel|first=Erik|date=2022-11-22|title=JustWatch: 'Smile,' 'Yellowstone' Dominated Weekly Streaming Through Nov. 20|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/justwatch-smile-yellowstone-dominated-weekly-streaming-through-nov-20/|accessdate=2022-11-23|work=[[Media Play News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> nke abụọ n'ime izu nke Nọvemba 21, 2022 ruo Nọvemba 27, 2022, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gruenwedel|first=Erik|date=2022-11-29|title=JustWatch: 'Wednesday', 'Black Adam' Top Weekly Streaming Through Nov. 27|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/justwatch-wednesday-black-adam-top-weekly-streaming-through-nov-27/|accessdate=2022-11-29|work=[[Media Play News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> na nke atọ n'ime ọnwa nke Nọvemba 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gruenwedel|first=Erik|date=2022-12-01|title=JustWatch: 'Don't Worry Darling', 'Yellowstone' Top November StreamingViewing|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/justwatch-dont-worry-darling-yellowstone-top-november-streaming-viewing/|accessdate=2022-12-03|work=[[Media Play News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Dabere na Whip Media, ''Disenchanted'' bụ ihe nkiri nke atọ kachasị agbasa n'ofe nyiwe niile na United States n'ime izu nke Nọvemba 18, 2022, ruo Nọvemba 20, 2022, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Prange|first=Stephanie|date=2022-11-22|title='Falling for Christmas,' 'Andor' Top Weekly Whip U.S. Streaming Charts|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/falling-for-christmas-andor-top-weekly-whip-u-s-streaming-charts/|accessdate=2022-11-23|work=[[Media Play News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> na nke abụọ n'ime izu nke Nọvemba 25, 2022 ruo Nọvemba Ọktoba 27, 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Prange|first=Stephanie|date=2022-11-30|title='Guardians' Holiday Special, 'Andor' Top Weekly Whip U.S. Streaming Charts|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/guardians-holiday-special-andor-top-weekly-whip-u-s-streaming-charts/|accessdate=2022-12-03|work=[[Media Play News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 36% of 99 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The website's consensus reads: "Although Amy Adams remains just as engaging as ever, Disenchanted lacks the magic that made its predecessor a modern fairytale classic."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/disenchanted_2022|title=Disenchanted (2022)|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=November 19, 2022}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film has a weighted average score of 50 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/disenchanted|title=Disenchanted Reviews|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=November 18, 2022}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a bụ otu n'ime mgbasa ozi natara ReFrame Stamp maka afọ 2022 ruo 2023. A na-enye stampụ ahụ site na mmekorita nwoke na nwanyị nhatanha ReFrame na nchekwa data ụlọ ọrụ [[IMDb|IMDbPro]] maka ihe nkiri na ọrụ onyonyo nke egosipụtara na ha nwere ụgwọ ọrụ nhata nke nwoke na nwanyị, yana stampụ a na-enye ọrụ ndị na-ewe ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị agba, n'ime anọ n'ime isi asatọ. ọrụ maka mmepụta ha. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=2023-03-02|title='The Woman King', 'Everything Everywhere All At Once', 'Black Panther: Wakanda Forever', 'Women Talking' Among ReFrame Stamp Recipients|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/2022-reframe-stamp-list-gender-balanced-movie-crews-1235275815/|accessdate=2023-03-10|work=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-01|title=ReFrame and IMDbPro Announce 2022 ReFrame Stamp Film Recipients - sundance.org|url=https://www.sundance.org/blogs/strongreframe-and-imdbpro-announce-2022-reframe-stamp-film-recipientsstrong/|accessdate=2023-03-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] avug39pdosm33zzu7fk0w8fr5769g4h 0 33418 739613 588970 2026-10-20T10:50:32Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739613 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] N'afọ 1934, ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na-eme nchọpụta na [[Akụkọ ifo|mycology]] na [[ọrịa osisi]] na [[Newnham College, Cambridge]] n'okpuru [[Frederick Tom Brooks|F.T. Brooks]] na 1943 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Reading, England. Ọ nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na [[Norfolk]], England na-eme nchọpụta banyere ọrịa na [[Akpụkpọ anụ|flax]], nke a na-eji na [[parachute]] harnesses. Ọ laghachiri Cambridge na Cambridge University School of Agriculture mgbe [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Commonwealth Potato Collection <ref name="Indep">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-margaret-keay-1184730.html|title=Obituary: Margaret Keay|website=[[Independent.co.uk]] |date=14 November 1998|publisher=}}</ref>{{R|Indep}} (nke a na-eme ugbu a na James Hutton Institute <ref name="Hutton">{{cite web |title=Commonwealth Potato Collection |url=https://www.hutton.ac.uk/about/facilities/commonwealth-potato-collection |website=James Hutton Institute |accessdate=1 March 2019}}</ref>{{R|Hutton}} na [[Svalbard Global Seed Vault]] {{R|Svalbard}})<ref name="Svalbard">{{cite web |title=Commonwealth Potato Collection seeds deposited in Global Seed Vault |url=https://www.hutton.ac.uk/news/commonwealth-potato-collection-seeds-deposited-global-seed-vault |website=The Hutton Group |accessdate=1 March 2019 |date=22 February 2017}}</ref>. '''Margaret Agnes Keay''' OBE (11 June 1911 - 26 October 1998), bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa na South Africa. O keere òkè na mmepe nke ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ n'Africa site na mmegide na mmemme ego na-elekwasị anya na agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị n'Africa. == Ndụ na ọrụ == === Saụt Afrịka === A mụrụ Keay na 11 June 1911 na Pretoria, South Africa, naanị nwa nke nne na nna Scotland. Nna ya bụ Under-Secretary for Justice na Union of South Africa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Collegiate School for Girls na Port Elizabeth. Ọ gụsịrị BSc na Botany na asambodo ndị nkuzi sekọndrị (nke nwere ọdịiche) na Mahadum Cape Town . {{R|Indep}} [[Usòrò:Lin_(Everest)_Cl_J_Weber02_(23455459454).jpg|thumb|Akpụkpọ anụ]] === Ịlaghachi England === N'afọ 1934, ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na-eme nchọpụta na mycology na ọrịa osisi na Newnham College, Cambridge n'okpuru F.T. Brooks na 1943 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Reading, England. Ọ nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na Norfolk, England na-eme nchọpụta banyere ọrịa na flax, nke a na-eji na parachute harnesses. Ọ laghachiri Cambridge na Cambridge University School of Agriculture mgbe [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Commonwealth Potato Collection {{R|Indep}} (nke a na-eme ugbu a na James Hutton Institute {{R|Hutton}} na Svalbard Global Seed Vault {{R|Svalbard}}). [[Usòrò:Ranks_of_potato_plants._-_geograph.org.uk_-_459330.jpg|thumb|Osisi poteto]] N'oge a, a na-ekwe ka ụmụ nwanyị gaa Girton College ma ọ bụ Newnham College na Cambridge. Keay sonyeere otu ndị na-akwado ka e meghere ọtụtụ kọleji maka ụmụ nwanyị. E mechara meghee New Hall na Lucy Cavendish, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị naanị, . {{R|Indep}} === Uganda === N'afọ 1954, ọ gara Uganda, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na nkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na Faculty of Agriculture of Makerere College (nke bụzi Mahadum Makere) na Kampala wee bụrụ onye isi ngalaba n'afọ 1960. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba ọrụ ugbo n'afọ 1962. N'oge ọ nọ na Uganda, o nyere aka guzobe ego bursary maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị nke ụmụ agbọghọ na Uganda. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Uganda Foundation for the Blind . {{R|Indep}} === Naịjirịa === N'afọ 1964, ọ kwagara Naijiria ebe a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi na-ahụ maka ọrịa osisi nke Institute for Agricultural Research na [[Mahadum nke Ahmadu Bello|Mahadum Ahmadu Bello]]. Ọ kụziri ihe gbasara ihu igwe; ọdịdị osisi na ọrịa; na botany nke osisi ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ mba Afrịka. Site {{R|Indep}} 1968 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ na onye isi ngalaba nchedo ihe ọkụkụ. === Ịlaghachi England === N'afọ 1971, mgbe ọ dị afọ 60, Keay lara ezumike nká na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello wee kwaga Wye College na-aghọ dean nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị. {{R|Indep}} <ref name="Gazette">{{cite news |title=SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45554/supplement/19/data.pdf |accessdate=28 February 2019 |agency=The London Gazette |date=1 January 1972 |page=19 }}</ref>{{R|Gazette}}'afọ sochirinụ, e nyere ya [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1976 ọ sonyeere Ngalaba nke Applied Biology na Cambridge ruo mgbe e mechiri ya na 1989. {{R|Indep}} nwụrụ na Cambridge na 1998. == Edensibia == <references group="" responsive="1"> <ref name="Gazette">{{cite news |title=SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45554/supplement/19/data.pdf |accessdate=28 February 2019 |agency=The London Gazette |date=1 January 1972 |page=19 }}</ref> <ref name="Hutton">{{cite web |title=Commonwealth Potato Collection |url=https://www.hutton.ac.uk/about/facilities/commonwealth-potato-collection |website=James Hutton Institute |accessdate=1 March 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Indep">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-margaret-keay-1184730.html|title=Obituary: Margaret Keay|website=[[Independent.co.uk]] |date=14 November 1998|publisher=}}</ref> <ref name="Svalbard">{{cite web |title=Commonwealth Potato Collection seeds deposited in Global Seed Vault |url=https://www.hutton.ac.uk/news/commonwealth-potato-collection-seeds-deposited-global-seed-vault |website=The Hutton Group |accessdate=1 March 2019 |date=22 February 2017}}</ref> </references> == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.collegiatehigh.co.za/ Collegiate Girls School, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Port Elizabeth]   0uyewvoditfqwrjp2hlb4kua4bxwrm5 0 33431 739547 588612 2026-10-20T10:39:50Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739547 wikitext text/x-wiki <references group="upper-alpha" responsive="1"></references>{{Databox}} '''Keiko''' Kubota<nowiki>'''</nowiki> "},"2":{"wt":"窪田啓子"},"3":{"wt":"Kubota Keiko"},"4":{"wt":"born December 5, 1985"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Keiko Kubota (, Kubota Keiko, amụrụ na Disemba 5, 1985), onye na-eji aha [[otu aha]] Keiko (nke a na-akpọ okpu niile) bụ onye na-agụ egwú pop na Japan. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú nke ọrụ FictionJunction nke [[Yuki Kajiura]] malitere, ọ bụkwa onye isi otu egwu [[Kalafina]] nke gbara afọ iri site na 2008 ruo 2018. == Akụkọ ndụ == Keiko si Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. Tupu FictionJunction na Kalafina, ọ nọ n'òtù olu rock a na-akpọ Itokubo. Ọ sonyeere ọrụ FictionJunction na 2005, ma rụọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụda olu Kajiura na egwu isiokwu maka ihe ngosi anime. "Kaze no Machi e" (風の街へ, "To the City of Wind") e ji mee ihe dị ka abụ ntinye na ihe omume 19 na 21 nke ihe ngosi anime Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, na "Nohara" (野原, "Field") bụ akụkụ B maka otu FictionJunction "Toki no Mukou, Maboroshi no Sora". <ref name="keiko 2020">{{Cite news|author=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|date=April 15, 2020|title=Former Kalafina Member Keiko Kubota Resumes Singing Career|work=[[Anime News Network]]|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-04-15/former-kalafina-member-keiko-kubota-resumes-singing-career/.158636}}</ref>'ọnwa Eprel 2020, ọ mara ọkwa na ya na Avex Trax na-arụ ọrụ na abọm. <ref>{{Cite web|date=May 18, 2020|title=元Kalafina・KEIKO、5・27ソロデビュー 作詞に初挑戦 YouTubeチャンネルも開設|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2162355/full/|work=[[Oricon|Oricon News ]]|language=Japanese}}</ref><ref name="keiko 2020" /> tọhapụrụ egwu mbụ ya, nke nwere egwu "Inochi no Hana" na "Be Yourself", na Mee. "Inochi no Hana" bụ abụ mbụ ya ebe o dere okwu. N'ọnwa Septemba, o mere ihe nkiri a kpọrọ KEIKO First Live K001 - I'm home. <ref>{{Cite news|date=September 18, 2020|title=KEIKO、初のソロアルバム詳細発表|language=Japanese|work=Barks.jp|url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000189224}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=September 18, 2020|title=KEIKO、初のソロアルバム『Lantana』詳細発表 "新しいKEIKO"を多種多様な音色で表現|language=Japanese|work=Realsound.jp|url=https://realsound.jp/2020/09/post-622160.html}}</ref> wepụtara abọm studio ya bụ ''Lantana'' na Disemba 2. Egwuregwu egwu <ref name="ann lantana">{{Cite press release |title=Keiko, Ex Member of Japanese Vocal Group Kalafina, Releases Debut Solo Album 'Lantana' on December 2 |date=December 2, 2020 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2020-12-02/keiko-ex-member-of-japanese-vocal-group-kalafina-releases-debut-solo-album-lantana-on-december-2/.166957 |work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref><ref name=bụ ''KEIKO Live K002 ** Lantana * Saita yo'' iji kwalite abọm ahụ na-eme atụmatụ na Disemba 16 na Zepp Tokyo ma na-agụnye ihe omume ahụ. <ref name="o-disco-albums">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/479393/products/album/|accessdate=October 11, 2020|work=[[Oricon]]|language=Japanese}}</ref>''Lantana'' ruru No. 32 na Oricon Albums Chart. [1] == Nkọwapụta == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ndepụta nke ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye, na ọnọdụ chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2;" style="width:2em;" |Afọ ! rowspan="2;" style="width:20em;" |Aha ya ! colspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu ! rowspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Album |- ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Oricon ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Hot 100 |- | rowspan="2" |2020 ! scope="row" |Inochi no Hana (命の花, Flower of Life) / Be Yourself | rowspan="12" {{n/a}} | - [elu-alpha 1][upper-alpha 1] | rowspan="2" |''Lantana'' |- ! scope="row" |Ray / Hajimari wa (yo, The Beginning) | - |- | rowspan="4" |2021 ! scope="row" |Sakura wo Goran (??, Look at the Cherry Blossoms) / Waratte Yaru (笑って, I'll Laugh) | - | rowspan="4" |''Igwe mmiri'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ọ dịghị Onye Maara Gị" | - |- ! scope="row" |Tōriame (Okwu Mmiri ozuzo, Street Rain) | - |- ! scope="row" |Genjitsu na Nkọwa (A ga-eji Ihe atụ nke Eziokwu) | - |- | rowspan="6" |2022 ! scope="row" |Hitori Janai Kara[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] | - | rowspan="6" |''Ubi iwu'' |- ! scope="row" |"Mmanya na-aba n'anya" | - |- |- ! scope="row" |Yoru Enweghị Ihe O Ji Ji Ya (N'ihi ya, ọ bụghị eziokwu n'abalị ahụ) | - |- ! scope="row" |Kirai (キライ, akpọ m gị asị) | - |- ! scope="row" |"Nwee nso gị" | - |- ! scope="row" |Amanojaku (Ajọ mmụọ) | - |- |} ==== Dị ka onye na-ese ihe ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ndepụta nke ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye, na ọnọdụ chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2;" style="width:2em;" |Afọ ! rowspan="2;" style="width:20em;" |Aha ya ! colspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu ! rowspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Album |- ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Oricon ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Hot 100 |- | rowspan="1" |2021 ! scope="row" |"My Hero ~ kiseki no uta 〜" (My Hero〜奇跡の__ilo____ilo____ilo__, "My Hero~ Miracle Song ~") <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://empower-children.jp/lec/themesong/?pr=lec003|language=ja|publisher=Avex Marketing|year=2021|accessdate=February 6, 2021}}</ref> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (ya na ndị omenkà dị iche iche) </span> [upper-alpha 2] | - | - |''Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa ụmụaka Nkwado Ọrụ ebere Live Theme Song'' |- |} === Abọm studio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ndepụta nke abọm, na ọkwa chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Aha ya ! rowspan="2;" style="width:18em;" |Ihe ọmụma nke album ! colspan="2;" style="width:6em;" |Oricon<ref name="o-disco-albums"/> |- ! style="width:6em;" |Ebe kachasị elu<br /> ! style="width:6em;" |Izu ndị e depụtara<br /> |- ! scope="row" |''Lantana'' | * Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya: Disemba 2, 2020 * Akara: Avex Trax * Ndepụta nke: AVCD-96602 * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD |32 |3 |- ! scope="row" |''Igwe mmiri'' | * Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya: December 8, 2021 * Akara: Avex Trax * Ndepụta nke: AVCD-96875 * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD |52 |2 |- ! scope="row" |''Ebe a na-etinye ihe'' | * Ụbọchị <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/c0166102b1e162c55c5bded7a329e67a3ee3c245 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2023-11-04 |archivedate=2022-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207112944/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/c0166102b1e162c55c5bded7a329e67a3ee3c245 }}</ref> tọhapụrụ ya: February 8, 2023[1] * Akara: Avex Trax * Ndepụta nke: AVCD-63419 * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD |37 |1 |} === Abọm vidio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke abọm vidiyo, na ọnọdụ chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" |Aha ya ! rowspan="2" style="width:16em;" |Nkọwa nke abọm ! colspan="2" style="width:10em;" |Ọnọdụ kachasị elu |- ! style="width:2.5em;" |<small>JPNDVD<nowiki><br id="mw9w"></nowiki></small><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/479393/products/dvd/|language=Japanese|work=[[Oricon]]}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em;" |<small>JPNBlu-ray<nowiki><br id="mw_g"></nowiki></small><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/479393/products/blu-ray/|language=Japanese|work=[[Oricon]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |KEIKO Live K002 Lantana - Saitayo (KEIKO Live K002 Lantana ズよ, Nanda Korekushon, "KEIKO live K002 Rantana - Bloomed") | * A tọhapụrụ ya na March 10, 2021 * Akara: Avex Trax * Ụdị: DVD, Blu-ray |55 |27 |- |} === Ọdịdị ndị ọzọ === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke abọm na-abụghị nke studio ma ọ bụ ndị ọbịa na-apụta na KEIKO ! scope="col" |Aha ya ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Kaze no Machi e" <small> (nke a na-akpọ FictionJunction KEIKO) </small> <br /> | rowspan="1" |2005 | rowspan="1" |''Tsubasa Chronicle Future Soundscape II'' |- |} == Ihe edeturu == <ref name="flyingdog"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">[http://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/flyingdog/&#x3C;span&#x20;id= -/Profile/A022369.html" id="mwAVo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"FictionJunctio &#x2D; 05.フィール"] &#x5B;-Junction - Profile&#x5D;. </cite></ref> <ref name="FJvocalists"><cite class="citation web cs1">"Ndị na-agụ egwú nke Yuki". </cite></ref> </references> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jm95fpj8wzrl2romkd8rkznjk5rkd3j 739633 739547 2026-10-20T11:06:23Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739633 wikitext text/x-wiki <references group="upper-alpha" responsive="1"> <ref name="FJvocalists">{{Cite web |title=Yuki's Vocalists |url=https://canta-per-me.net/yukis-vocalists |access-date=February 22, 2009 |website=Canta per me}}</ref> <ref name="ann lantana">{{Cite press release |title=Keiko, Ex Member of Japanese Vocal Group Kalafina, Releases Debut Solo Album 'Lantana' on December 2 |date=December 2, 2020 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2020-12-02/keiko-ex-member-of-japanese-vocal-group-kalafina-releases-debut-solo-album-lantana-on-december-2/.166957 |work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> <ref name="flyingdog">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:FictionJunctio &ndash; プロフィール |trans-title=FictionJunction &ndash; Profile |url=https://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/flyingdog/-/Profile/A022369.html |access-date=February 19, 2014 |website=[[FlyingDog]] |publisher=[[JVC|JVC Music]] |language=Japanese}}</ref> <ref name="keiko 2020">{{Cite news |last=Pineda |first=Rafael Antonio |date=April 15, 2020 |title=Former Kalafina Member Keiko Kubota Resumes Singing Career |work=[[Anime News Network]] |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-04-15/former-kalafina-member-keiko-kubota-resumes-singing-career/.158636}}</ref> <ref name="o-disco-albums">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:KEIKOのアルバム作品 |trans-title=A Look at Keiko's releases |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/479393/products/album/ |access-date=October 11, 2020 |website=[[Oricon]] |language=Japanese}}</ref> </references>{{Databox}} '''Keiko''' Kubota<nowiki>'''</nowiki> "},"2":{"wt":"窪田啓子"},"3":{"wt":"Kubota Keiko"},"4":{"wt":"born December 5, 1985"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Keiko Kubota (, Kubota Keiko, amụrụ na Disemba 5, 1985), onye na-eji aha [[otu aha]] Keiko (nke a na-akpọ okpu niile) bụ onye na-agụ egwú pop na Japan. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú nke ọrụ FictionJunction nke [[Yuki Kajiura]] malitere, ọ bụkwa onye isi otu egwu [[Kalafina]] nke gbara afọ iri site na 2008 ruo 2018. == Akụkọ ndụ == Keiko si Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. Tupu FictionJunction na Kalafina, ọ nọ n'òtù olu rock a na-akpọ Itokubo. Ọ sonyeere ọrụ FictionJunction na 2005, ma rụọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụda olu Kajiura na egwu isiokwu maka ihe ngosi anime. "Kaze no Machi e" (風の街へ, "To the City of Wind") e ji mee ihe dị ka abụ ntinye na ihe omume 19 na 21 nke ihe ngosi anime Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, na "Nohara" (野原, "Field") bụ akụkụ B maka otu FictionJunction "Toki no Mukou, Maboroshi no Sora". <ref name="keiko 2020">{{Cite news|author=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|date=April 15, 2020|title=Former Kalafina Member Keiko Kubota Resumes Singing Career|work=[[Anime News Network]]|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-04-15/former-kalafina-member-keiko-kubota-resumes-singing-career/.158636}}</ref>'ọnwa Eprel 2020, ọ mara ọkwa na ya na Avex Trax na-arụ ọrụ na abọm. <ref>{{Cite web|date=May 18, 2020|title=元Kalafina・KEIKO、5・27ソロデビュー 作詞に初挑戦 YouTubeチャンネルも開設|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2162355/full/|work=[[Oricon|Oricon News ]]|language=Japanese}}</ref><ref name="keiko 2020" /> tọhapụrụ egwu mbụ ya, nke nwere egwu "Inochi no Hana" na "Be Yourself", na Mee. "Inochi no Hana" bụ abụ mbụ ya ebe o dere okwu. N'ọnwa Septemba, o mere ihe nkiri a kpọrọ KEIKO First Live K001 - I'm home. <ref>{{Cite news|date=September 18, 2020|title=KEIKO、初のソロアルバム詳細発表|language=Japanese|work=Barks.jp|url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000189224}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=September 18, 2020|title=KEIKO、初のソロアルバム『Lantana』詳細発表 "新しいKEIKO"を多種多様な音色で表現|language=Japanese|work=Realsound.jp|url=https://realsound.jp/2020/09/post-622160.html}}</ref> wepụtara abọm studio ya bụ ''Lantana'' na Disemba 2. Egwuregwu egwu <ref name="ann lantana">{{Cite press release |title=Keiko, Ex Member of Japanese Vocal Group Kalafina, Releases Debut Solo Album 'Lantana' on December 2 |date=December 2, 2020 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2020-12-02/keiko-ex-member-of-japanese-vocal-group-kalafina-releases-debut-solo-album-lantana-on-december-2/.166957 |work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref><ref name=bụ ''KEIKO Live K002 ** Lantana * Saita yo'' iji kwalite abọm ahụ na-eme atụmatụ na Disemba 16 na Zepp Tokyo ma na-agụnye ihe omume ahụ. <ref name="o-disco-albums">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/479393/products/album/|accessdate=October 11, 2020|work=[[Oricon]]|language=Japanese}}</ref>''Lantana'' ruru No. 32 na Oricon Albums Chart. [1] == Nkọwapụta == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ndepụta nke ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye, na ọnọdụ chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2;" style="width:2em;" |Afọ ! rowspan="2;" style="width:20em;" |Aha ya ! colspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu ! rowspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Album |- ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Oricon ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Hot 100 |- | rowspan="2" |2020 ! scope="row" |Inochi no Hana (命の花, Flower of Life) / Be Yourself | rowspan="12" {{n/a}} | - [elu-alpha 1][upper-alpha 1] | rowspan="2" |''Lantana'' |- ! scope="row" |Ray / Hajimari wa (yo, The Beginning) | - |- | rowspan="4" |2021 ! scope="row" |Sakura wo Goran (??, Look at the Cherry Blossoms) / Waratte Yaru (笑って, I'll Laugh) | - | rowspan="4" |''Igwe mmiri'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ọ dịghị Onye Maara Gị" | - |- ! scope="row" |Tōriame (Okwu Mmiri ozuzo, Street Rain) | - |- ! scope="row" |Genjitsu na Nkọwa (A ga-eji Ihe atụ nke Eziokwu) | - |- | rowspan="6" |2022 ! scope="row" |Hitori Janai Kara[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] | - | rowspan="6" |''Ubi iwu'' |- ! scope="row" |"Mmanya na-aba n'anya" | - |- |- ! scope="row" |Yoru Enweghị Ihe O Ji Ji Ya (N'ihi ya, ọ bụghị eziokwu n'abalị ahụ) | - |- ! scope="row" |Kirai (キライ, akpọ m gị asị) | - |- ! scope="row" |"Nwee nso gị" | - |- ! scope="row" |Amanojaku (Ajọ mmụọ) | - |- |} ==== Dị ka onye na-ese ihe ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ndepụta nke ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye, na ọnọdụ chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2;" style="width:2em;" |Afọ ! rowspan="2;" style="width:20em;" |Aha ya ! colspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu ! rowspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Album |- ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Oricon ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Hot 100 |- | rowspan="1" |2021 ! scope="row" |"My Hero ~ kiseki no uta 〜" (My Hero〜奇跡の__ilo____ilo____ilo__, "My Hero~ Miracle Song ~") <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://empower-children.jp/lec/themesong/?pr=lec003|language=ja|publisher=Avex Marketing|year=2021|accessdate=February 6, 2021}}</ref> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (ya na ndị omenkà dị iche iche) </span> [upper-alpha 2] | - | - |''Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa ụmụaka Nkwado Ọrụ ebere Live Theme Song'' |- |} === Abọm studio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ndepụta nke abọm, na ọkwa chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Aha ya ! rowspan="2;" style="width:18em;" |Ihe ọmụma nke album ! colspan="2;" style="width:6em;" |Oricon<ref name="o-disco-albums"/> |- ! style="width:6em;" |Ebe kachasị elu<br /> ! style="width:6em;" |Izu ndị e depụtara<br /> |- ! scope="row" |''Lantana'' | * Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya: Disemba 2, 2020 * Akara: Avex Trax * Ndepụta nke: AVCD-96602 * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD |32 |3 |- ! scope="row" |''Igwe mmiri'' | * Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya: December 8, 2021 * Akara: Avex Trax * Ndepụta nke: AVCD-96875 * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD |52 |2 |- ! scope="row" |''Ebe a na-etinye ihe'' | * Ụbọchị <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/c0166102b1e162c55c5bded7a329e67a3ee3c245 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2023-11-04 |archivedate=2022-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207112944/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/c0166102b1e162c55c5bded7a329e67a3ee3c245 }}</ref> tọhapụrụ ya: February 8, 2023[1] * Akara: Avex Trax * Ndepụta nke: AVCD-63419 * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD |37 |1 |} === Abọm vidio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke abọm vidiyo, na ọnọdụ chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" |Aha ya ! rowspan="2" style="width:16em;" |Nkọwa nke abọm ! colspan="2" style="width:10em;" |Ọnọdụ kachasị elu |- ! style="width:2.5em;" |<small>JPNDVD<nowiki><br id="mw9w"></nowiki></small><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/479393/products/dvd/|language=Japanese|work=[[Oricon]]}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em;" |<small>JPNBlu-ray<nowiki><br id="mw_g"></nowiki></small><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/479393/products/blu-ray/|language=Japanese|work=[[Oricon]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |KEIKO Live K002 Lantana - Saitayo (KEIKO Live K002 Lantana ズよ, Nanda Korekushon, "KEIKO live K002 Rantana - Bloomed") | * A tọhapụrụ ya na March 10, 2021 * Akara: Avex Trax * Ụdị: DVD, Blu-ray |55 |27 |- |} === Ọdịdị ndị ọzọ === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke abọm na-abụghị nke studio ma ọ bụ ndị ọbịa na-apụta na KEIKO ! scope="col" |Aha ya ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Kaze no Machi e" <small> (nke a na-akpọ FictionJunction KEIKO) </small> <br /> | rowspan="1" |2005 | rowspan="1" |''Tsubasa Chronicle Future Soundscape II'' |- |} == Ihe edeturu == <ref name="flyingdog"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">[http://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/flyingdog/&#x3C;span&#x20;id= -/Profile/A022369.html" id="mwAVo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"FictionJunctio &#x2D; 05.フィール"] &#x5B;-Junction - Profile&#x5D;. </cite></ref> <ref name="FJvocalists"><cite class="citation web cs1">"Ndị na-agụ egwú nke Yuki". </cite></ref> </references> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fbi9xwqnahblcmr47mfnvtes1csv3ft 739685 739633 2026-10-20T11:17:23Z IgboRefBot 66663 739685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Keiko''' Kubota<nowiki>'''</nowiki> "},"2":{"wt":"窪田啓子"},"3":{"wt":"Kubota Keiko"},"4":{"wt":"born December 5, 1985"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Keiko Kubota (, Kubota Keiko, amụrụ na Disemba 5, 1985), onye na-eji aha [[otu aha]] Keiko (nke a na-akpọ okpu niile) bụ onye na-agụ egwú pop na Japan. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú nke ọrụ FictionJunction nke [[Yuki Kajiura]] malitere, ọ bụkwa onye isi otu egwu [[Kalafina]] nke gbara afọ iri site na 2008 ruo 2018. == Akụkọ ndụ == Keiko si Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. Tupu FictionJunction na Kalafina, ọ nọ n'òtù olu rock a na-akpọ Itokubo. Ọ sonyeere ọrụ FictionJunction na 2005, ma rụọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụda olu Kajiura na egwu isiokwu maka ihe ngosi anime. "Kaze no Machi e" (風の街へ, "To the City of Wind") e ji mee ihe dị ka abụ ntinye na ihe omume 19 na 21 nke ihe ngosi anime Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle, na "Nohara" (野原, "Field") bụ akụkụ B maka otu FictionJunction "Toki no Mukou, Maboroshi no Sora". <ref name="keiko 2020">{{Cite news|author=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|date=April 15, 2020|title=Former Kalafina Member Keiko Kubota Resumes Singing Career|work=[[Anime News Network]]|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-04-15/former-kalafina-member-keiko-kubota-resumes-singing-career/.158636}}</ref>'ọnwa Eprel 2020, ọ mara ọkwa na ya na Avex Trax na-arụ ọrụ na abọm. <ref>{{Cite web|date=May 18, 2020|title=元Kalafina・KEIKO、5・27ソロデビュー 作詞に初挑戦 YouTubeチャンネルも開設|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2162355/full/|work=[[Oricon|Oricon News ]]|language=Japanese}}</ref><ref name="keiko 2020" /> tọhapụrụ egwu mbụ ya, nke nwere egwu "Inochi no Hana" na "Be Yourself", na Mee. "Inochi no Hana" bụ abụ mbụ ya ebe o dere okwu. N'ọnwa Septemba, o mere ihe nkiri a kpọrọ KEIKO First Live K001 - I'm home. <ref>{{Cite news|date=September 18, 2020|title=KEIKO、初のソロアルバム詳細発表|language=Japanese|work=Barks.jp|url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000189224}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=September 18, 2020|title=KEIKO、初のソロアルバム『Lantana』詳細発表 "新しいKEIKO"を多種多様な音色で表現|language=Japanese|work=Realsound.jp|url=https://realsound.jp/2020/09/post-622160.html}}</ref> wepụtara abọm studio ya bụ ''Lantana'' na Disemba 2. Egwuregwu egwu <ref name="ann lantana">{{Cite press release |title=Keiko, Ex Member of Japanese Vocal Group Kalafina, Releases Debut Solo Album 'Lantana' on December 2 |date=December 2, 2020 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2020-12-02/keiko-ex-member-of-japanese-vocal-group-kalafina-releases-debut-solo-album-lantana-on-december-2/.166957 |work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref><ref name=bụ ''KEIKO Live K002 ** Lantana * Saita yo'' iji kwalite abọm ahụ na-eme atụmatụ na Disemba 16 na Zepp Tokyo ma na-agụnye ihe omume ahụ. <ref name="o-disco-albums">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/479393/products/album/|accessdate=October 11, 2020|work=[[Oricon]]|language=Japanese}}</ref>''Lantana'' ruru No. 32 na Oricon Albums Chart. [1] == Nkọwapụta == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ndepụta nke ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye, na ọnọdụ chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2;" style="width:2em;" |Afọ ! rowspan="2;" style="width:20em;" |Aha ya ! colspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu ! rowspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Album |- ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Oricon ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Hot 100 |- | rowspan="2" |2020 ! scope="row" |Inochi no Hana (命の花, Flower of Life) / Be Yourself | rowspan="12" {{n/a}} | - [elu-alpha 1][upper-alpha 1] | rowspan="2" |''Lantana'' |- ! scope="row" |Ray / Hajimari wa (yo, The Beginning) | - |- | rowspan="4" |2021 ! scope="row" |Sakura wo Goran (??, Look at the Cherry Blossoms) / Waratte Yaru (笑って, I'll Laugh) | - | rowspan="4" |''Igwe mmiri'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ọ dịghị Onye Maara Gị" | - |- ! scope="row" |Tōriame (Okwu Mmiri ozuzo, Street Rain) | - |- ! scope="row" |Genjitsu na Nkọwa (A ga-eji Ihe atụ nke Eziokwu) | - |- | rowspan="6" |2022 ! scope="row" |Hitori Janai Kara[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] | - | rowspan="6" |''Ubi iwu'' |- ! scope="row" |"Mmanya na-aba n'anya" | - |- |- ! scope="row" |Yoru Enweghị Ihe O Ji Ji Ya (N'ihi ya, ọ bụghị eziokwu n'abalị ahụ) | - |- ! scope="row" |Kirai (キライ, akpọ m gị asị) | - |- ! scope="row" |"Nwee nso gị" | - |- ! scope="row" |Amanojaku (Ajọ mmụọ) | - |- |} ==== Dị ka onye na-ese ihe ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ndepụta nke ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye, na ọnọdụ chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2;" style="width:2em;" |Afọ ! rowspan="2;" style="width:20em;" |Aha ya ! colspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Ọnọdụ chaatị kachasị elu ! rowspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Album |- ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Oricon ! style="width:3em;font-size:85%" |JPN Hot 100 |- | rowspan="1" |2021 ! scope="row" |"My Hero ~ kiseki no uta 〜" (My Hero〜奇跡の__ilo____ilo____ilo__, "My Hero~ Miracle Song ~") <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://empower-children.jp/lec/themesong/?pr=lec003|language=ja|publisher=Avex Marketing|year=2021|accessdate=February 6, 2021}}</ref> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (ya na ndị omenkà dị iche iche) </span> [upper-alpha 2] | - | - |''Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa ụmụaka Nkwado Ọrụ ebere Live Theme Song'' |- |} === Abọm studio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+Ndepụta nke abọm, na ọkwa chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2;" style="width:10em;" |Aha ya ! rowspan="2;" style="width:18em;" |Ihe ọmụma nke album ! colspan="2;" style="width:6em;" |Oricon<ref name="o-disco-albums"/> |- ! style="width:6em;" |Ebe kachasị elu<br /> ! style="width:6em;" |Izu ndị e depụtara<br /> |- ! scope="row" |''Lantana'' | * Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya: Disemba 2, 2020 * Akara: Avex Trax * Ndepụta nke: AVCD-96602 * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD |32 |3 |- ! scope="row" |''Igwe mmiri'' | * Ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya: December 8, 2021 * Akara: Avex Trax * Ndepụta nke: AVCD-96875 * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD |52 |2 |- ! scope="row" |''Ebe a na-etinye ihe'' | * Ụbọchị <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/c0166102b1e162c55c5bded7a329e67a3ee3c245 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2023-11-04 |archivedate=2022-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207112944/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/c0166102b1e162c55c5bded7a329e67a3ee3c245 }}</ref> tọhapụrụ ya: February 8, 2023[1] * Akara: Avex Trax * Ndepụta nke: AVCD-63419 * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ, CD |37 |1 |} === Abọm vidio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke abọm vidiyo, na ọnọdụ chaatị ahọpụtara ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" |Aha ya ! rowspan="2" style="width:16em;" |Nkọwa nke abọm ! colspan="2" style="width:10em;" |Ọnọdụ kachasị elu |- ! style="width:2.5em;" |<small>JPNDVD<nowiki><br id="mw9w"></nowiki></small><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/479393/products/dvd/|language=Japanese|work=[[Oricon]]}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em;" |<small>JPNBlu-ray<nowiki><br id="mw_g"></nowiki></small><br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/479393/products/blu-ray/|language=Japanese|work=[[Oricon]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |KEIKO Live K002 Lantana - Saitayo (KEIKO Live K002 Lantana ズよ, Nanda Korekushon, "KEIKO live K002 Rantana - Bloomed") | * A tọhapụrụ ya na March 10, 2021 * Akara: Avex Trax * Ụdị: DVD, Blu-ray |55 |27 |- |} === Ọdịdị ndị ọzọ === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke abọm na-abụghị nke studio ma ọ bụ ndị ọbịa na-apụta na KEIKO ! scope="col" |Aha ya ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Kaze no Machi e" <small> (nke a na-akpọ FictionJunction KEIKO) </small> <br /> | rowspan="1" |2005 | rowspan="1" |''Tsubasa Chronicle Future Soundscape II'' |- |} == Ihe edeturu == <ref name="flyingdog"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">[http://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/flyingdog/&#x3C;span&#x20;id= -/Profile/A022369.html" id="mwAVo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"FictionJunctio &#x2D; 05.フィール"] &#x5B;-Junction - Profile&#x5D;. </cite></ref> <ref name="FJvocalists"><cite class="citation web cs1">"Ndị na-agụ egwú nke Yuki". </cite></ref> </references> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] msixmne7x5ln913v0itudc0bqwx1hed 0 33574 739417 150704 2026-10-19T13:20:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ivarans Rederi AS''' bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ere ahịa nke Ivar Anton Christensen guzobere na [[Norway]] na 1902.Flag ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na "C" ọcha n'etiti, maka aha ezinụlọ onye guzobere ya: Christensen (a pụrụ ịhụ foto nke ọkọlọtọ a na [https://web.archive.org/web/20220928054236/https://www.fotw.us/flags/no~hfj.html#ivaran FOTW]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://snl.no/A/S_Ivarans_Rederi|title=A/S Ivarans Rederi|publisher=Store norske leksikon|author=Ola Nordal|accessdate=July 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://snl.no/Ivar_An_Christensen|title=Ivar An Christensen|publisher=Store norske leksikon|author=Audun Grimstad|accessdate=July 1, 2017}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Ụlọ ọrụ Stockard Steamship === Stockard Steamship Company nke New York bụ onye isi ọrụ nke Ivaran ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ivaran nwere njikọ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://skipshistorie.net/Oslo/OSL387HolterSorensen/OSL38700000100000SKIPSLISTE.htm|title=Holter-Sørensen, Oslo|publisher=Oversikt|author=Steinar Norheim|date=July 1, 2012|accessdate=July 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320221245/http://skipshistorie.net/Oslo/OSL387HolterSorensen/OSL38700000100000SKIPSLISTE.htm|archive-date=March 20, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Stockard sitere na [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] ka ha na-arụ ọrụ tramping n'etiti East Coast nke USA na South America nke ụlọ ọrụ Norwegian ibe ya A / S Holter Sørensens na-achịkwa n'oge gara aga.Na Merchant Ships (The Macmillan Company; 1944), E.C. Talbot-Booth na-egosi ụgbọ mmiri ''Ivaran'' na Lise n'aha Ivaran Lines nke dabara na aha New York nke F. J. N. Wedge nyere na Brown's Flags and Funnels (Brown, Son and Ferguson; 1951). N'ikpeazụ, ndị Ivarans yiri ka ha guzobeghachiri na Oslo n'aha nke ha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us~hfst.html#stockard|title=Stockard Steamship Company|publisher=House Flags of U.S. Shipping Companies|author=Joe McMillan|date=25 November 2001|accessdate=July 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://skipshistorie.net/Oslo/OSL406Ivaran/Tekst/OSL40619310200000%20LISE.htm|title=1931 MT Lise|publisher=The Ivaran Fleet 1902– 1995|author=Bård Kolltveit|accessdate=July 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120015434/http://skipshistorie.net/Oslo/OSL406Ivaran/Tekst/OSL40619310200000%20LISE.htm|archive-date=January 20, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://skipshistorie.net/Oslo/OSL406Ivaran/Tekst/OSL40619380100000%20IVARAN.htm|title=1938 MS Ivaran|publisher=The Ivaran Fleet 1902 – 1995|author=Bård Kolltveit|accessdate=July 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120010308/http://skipshistorie.net/Oslo/OSL406Ivaran/Tekst/OSL40619380100000%20IVARAN.htm|archive-date=January 20, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us~hfst.html#stockard Flags Stockard Steamship Corporation]</ref> * Stockard Steamship Corporation na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri na Maritime Commission na War Shipping Administration maka [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]]. Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Stockard Steamship Corporation na-achịkwa ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na US Navy nyere United States Navy Armed Guards iji rụọ ọrụ na egbe na redio. === Ụgbọ mmiri CP === CP Ships zụrụ Ivaran Lines na Mee 1998, n'ihi na ọ baghị uru n'oge ahụ. Onye isi oche ikpeazụ nke Ivaran bụ Eirik Holter-Sorensen. A gbanwere aha Ivaran nke CP site na akara ''Lykes Lines'' n'afọ 2000. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2001, CP Ships bụ ụgbọ mmiri nke asaa kachasị n'ụwa. Mgbe CP Ships nwetara ya, Ivaran Lines na-arụ ọrụ ndị a: * U.S. East Coast ruo East Coast South America (ya na Columbus Line na Alianca) * U.S. Gulf Coast ruo East Coast South America (ya na Grupo Libra na TMM) * U.S. Gulf Coast ruo Central America na Caribbean. TUI AG zụrụ CP Ships na ngwụcha afọ 2005 wee jikọta ya n'etiti afọ 2006 na nzukọ Hapag-Lloyd. == Ihe ngosi mba ụwa == SCAC Koodu: '''IVAU''' BIC Koodu (Ntinye akara): '''IVLU''' == Ụgbọ mmiri == Na ngwụcha afọ 1980 na 1990 ndị agha ahụ nwere ụgbọ mmiri nwere ọtụtụ ebumnuche, nke nwere aha ndị e si na Channel Islands, na Southern California, USA: * ''Salvador'' * ''Santa Fe'' * ''San Diego'' * ''San Clemente'' * ''San Lorenzo'' * ''San Miguel'' * ''San Nicholas'' * ''San Pedro'' * ''San Isidro'' * ''Santa Cruz'' * ''San Francisco'' (LPG) * ''Ndị Nsọ'' * ''São Paulo'' * ''Savannah'' * ''San Luis'' * ''San Nicholas nke Iri'' * ''Santa Rosa'' * ''San Marino'' * ''San Martin'' * ''San Juan'' * ''Santa Catarina'' * ''San Antonio'' * ''Santa Margarita'' Ha na-ejikwa ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu ndị njem, Americana. N'afọ 1998, Ivaran Lines nwere ụgbọ mmiri 13 nwere ikike n'etiti 563 na 1742 TEU. == Ihe odide == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> tkifc84cbqzpwmeg1xiaxy1kfsjkwu7 0 33723 739677 201522 2026-10-20T11:15:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739677 wikitext text/x-wiki DNB">{{cite ODNB|last1=Gash|first1=Norman|title=(Anna) Mary Hawthorn Kitson Clark (1905–2005)|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-97577|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/97577|date=January 2013|doi-broken-date=12 July 2025}}</ref> <ref name="obit FSA">{{cite journal |title=Obituaries |journal=Salon |volume=112 |publisher=Society of Antiquaries of London |url=https://www.sal.org.uk/salon/archive/issue?no=112&f=2&fs=undefined&cs=undefined |access-date=11 October 2016}}</ref> <ref name="obit Ind">{{cite news|last1=Briggs|first1=C. Stephen|title=Mary Kitson Clark: Archaeologist of Roman Yorkshire|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/mary-kitson-clark-6757.html|access-date=11 October 2016|work=The Independent|date=18 March 2005}}</ref> </references>{{Databox}} '''Anna Mary Hawthorn Kitson Clark''', FSA (14 Mee 1905 - 1 Febụwarị 2005), lụrụ aha '''Mary Chitty''', bụ onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie Bekee, onye nlekọta, na onye ọkà mmụta onwe ya. Ọ bụ ọkachamara na nkà mmụta ihe ochie nke Romano-British Northern England mana ọ na-etinye aka na nchọpụta na mpụga [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na Oge ndị Rom. Ọrụ <ref name="obit Ind"/> nke afọ 1935, A Gazetteer of Roman Remains in East Yorkshire, "ka bụ otu n'ime mmalite maka ọmụmụ ihe ọ bụla gbasara ndị Rom n'ebe ugwu England". == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == mụrụ Kitson Clark na 14 Mee 1905 na Leeds, Yorkshire, England . <ref name="obit Ind">{{Cite news|author=Briggs|first=C. Stephen|title=Mary Kitson Clark: Archaeologist of Roman Yorkshire|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/mary-kitson-clark-6757.html|accessdate=11 October 2016|work=The Independent|date=18 March 2005}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBriggs2005">Briggs, C. Stephen (18 March 2005). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/mary-kitson-clark-6757.html "Mary Kitson Clark: Archaeologist of Roman Yorkshire"]. ''The Independent''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="ODNB">{{cite ODNB|last1=Gash|first1=Norman|title=(Anna) Mary Hawthorn Kitson Clark (1905–2005)|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-97577|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/97577|date=January 2013|doi-broken-date=12 July 2025}}</ref> bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ atọ Edwin Kitson Clark (1866-1943) na Georgina Kitson Clark (née Bidder) ''amụrụ''; nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye bụ ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme George Kitson Clark. Nna nna <ref name="ODNB" /> bụ Edwin Charles Clark, Regius Prọfesọ nke Iwu Obodo na Mahadum Cambridge, nna nna ya bụ George Parker Bidder, onye injinia ama ama. <ref name="obit Ind"/> Clark gụrụ akwụkwọ mbụ n'ụlọ ma mesịa gaa Leeds Girls' High School, ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye a họọrọ na Leeds. <ref name="obit Ind" /> ahụ, ọ banyere na Girton College, Cambridge iji mụọ akụkọ ihe mere eme tripos. Mgbe <ref name="ODNB" /> gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere Bachelor of Arts (BA), ọ nọgidere na Mahadum Cambridge iji mụọ maka diplọma otu afọ na nkà mmụta ihe ochie. == Ọrụ == Kit<ref name="obit Ind"/> Clark so n'ọgbọ nke ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na-amụta ihe bụ ndị nọgidere dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta nwere onwe ha; n'oge ndụ ya ọ "hụrụ mbelata nke mmetụta nke onye na-amụrụ ihe, onye ọkà mmụta nwereonwe ya, na ịrị elu nke klas ọkachamara nke onye ọkà mmụta ihe mgbe ochie na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme". Site 1929 ruo 1943, ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Roman Antiquities Committee maka Yorkshire; nna ya bụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ ya. N'oge a, o bipụtara ''magnum opus'' ya, A Gazetteer of Roman Remains in East Yorkshire (1935). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wild|first=John Peter|title=Reviewed Work: Recent Research in Roman Yorkshire. Studies in Honour of Mary Kitson Clark (Mrs Derwas Chitty)|journal=Britannia|year=1990|volume=21|pages=425|doi=10.2307/526330}}</ref> kọwara ya na 1990 dị ka "onye a hụrụ n'anya nke ọma, onye nwere mkpịsị aka", <ref name="obit Ind" /> ma dị ka akụkọ ọnwụ ya na The Independent si kwuo "ọ ka bụ otu n'ime ebe mmalite maka ọmụmụ ihe ọ bụla gbasara ndị Rom n'ebe ugwu England". Site <ref name="ODNB" /> 1941 ruo 1943, ọ bụkwa onye nlekọta nke Roman Antiquities na York Museum na York. [1] <ref name="obit Ind"/> lụsịrị di na 1943, Kitson Clark nọgidere bụrụ onye otu Yorkshire Philosophical Society (nke, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, na-elekọta Yorkshire Museum), na-aghọ osote onye isi oche ya kachasị ogologo ndụ. Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị na 1971, ọ gara n'ihu na nyocha ya. <ref name="ODNB" /> bipụtara akwụkwọ edemede abụọ na The Monks of Ynys Enlli (1992, 2000); <ref name="obit Ind" /> e bipụtara mpịakọta ikpeazụ mgbe ọ gachara afọ iri itoolu na ise. Kitson Clark tinyere aka n'ọtụtụ nchọpụta ihe ochie. Ọ gwupụtara n'ọtụtụ ebe na East Yorkshire, ma bipụta nchọpụta ya na Gazetteer of Roman Remains na East Yorkshir (1935). <ref name="obit Ind"/> 'afọ 1929, ọ gara Palestine wee rụọ ọrụ na Dorothy Garrod duziri nchọpụta nke ebe ndị a na-egwupụta ihe. [1] <ref>{{Cite news|title=Occupied by the Romans|work=[[Evening Telegraph (Dundee)|The Evening Telegraph and Post]]|date=24 August 1935|page=4}}</ref>'afọ 1935, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị gwupụtara Petuaria, ebe ndị Rom siri ike na Brough, East Riding nke Yorkshire . [1] == Ndụ onwe onye == 'oge ọ na-etinye aka na nchọpụta 1929 na Palestine, Kitson Clark zutere onye ga-abụ di ya Derwas James Chitty (1901-1971); ọ bụkwa onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na onye ụkọchukwu Anglican. <ref name="obit Ind"/> <ref name="ODNB" /> 5 Julaị 1943, ọ lụrụ Chitty. <ref name="ODNB" /> nwere otu nwa, nwa nwanyị. <ref name="ODNB" /> biri na Upton, Berkshire, ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya ya. Mgbe <ref name="obit Ind" /> lara ezumike nká n'ozi oge niile na 1968, ha biri na Llangwnnadl, Caernarfonshire, Wales. <ref name="obit Ind" /> ya nwụrụ na 1971 mgbe "ihe mberede ụlọ" gasịrị. <ref name="obit Ind" />'okwu ọnwụ ya na The Independent, o kwuru na mgbe ọ nwụsịrị "Mary nwere nkasi obi nke ukwuu site na nkwenkwe Ndị Kraịst ya siri ike". == Nsọpụrụ == <ref name="obit FSA">{{Cite journal|title=Obituaries|journal=Salon|volume=112|url=https://www.sal.org.uk/salon/archive/issue?no=112&f=2&fs=undefined&cs=undefined|accessdate=11 October 2016}}</ref> 13 Jenụwarị 1938, a họpụtara Kitson Clark ka ọ bụrụ Fellow nke Society of Antiquaries of [[London]] (FSA): n'oge ọnwụ ya ọ bụ "onye ikpeazụ dị ndụ a họpụtara tupu [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]]". <ref name="obit Ind"/>'afọ 1985, ndị British Romanists nwere nzukọ iji sọpụrụ ya; e mechara bipụta usoro nke nzukọ a dị ka Recent Research in Roman Yorkshire: studies in honour of Mary Kitson Clark (Mrs Derwas Chitty) (1988). [1] == Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ == * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Ebe Iron Age na Vale of Pickering", ''Yorkshire Archaeological Journal" 30. '' ''157-172.'' * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Kitson Clark|first=Mary|title=A Gazetteer of Roman Remains in East Yorkshire|date=1935|publisher=Roman Antiquities Committee of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society|location=Leeds}} * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Ụfọdụ mwakpo nke Yorkshire", ''Yorkshire Archaeological Journal'' 31. 320-330. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Ebe Brigantes nọ", ''Yorkshire Archaeological Journal'' 34. 80–87. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "The Defences of Isurium Brigantum (Alborough) ", ''Yorkshire Archaeological Journal'' 40, 1-79. * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Chitty|first=Mary|title=The Monks On Ynys Enlli: Part One c.500 AD to 1252 AD|date=1992}} * {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Chitty|first=Mary|title=The Monks On Ynys Enlli: Part Two 1252 AD to 1537 AD|date=2000}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} 2218oteamdb3ckpeibj6ktq2xovkofy 0 35064 739420 698454 2026-10-19T13:58:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739420 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref name="brian">{{Cite journal|author=Brian Davies|year=1980|title=To make a vain man humble|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_physics-education_physics-education_1980-07_15_4/page/248|journal=Physics Education|volume=15|issue=4|pages=248–254|doi=10.1088/0031-9120/15/4/317}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBrian_Davies1980">Brian Davies (1980). "To make a vain man humble". ''Physics Education''. '''15''' (4): 248–254. [[Bibcode (ihe njirimara)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980PhyEd..15..248D 1980PhyEd..15..248D]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0031-9120/15/4/317|10.1088/0031-9120/15/4/317]].</cite></ref>'''versorium''' (okwu Latin maka "ịtụgharị") bụ electroscope mbụ, ngwá ọrụ mbụ nwere ike ịchọpụta ọnụnọ nke ụgwọ eletrik. Ọ bụ William Gilbert, onye dọkịta nke Queen Elizabeth I, mepụtara ya na 1600. == Nkọwa == [[Usòrò:Versorium.gif|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe osise nke ụlọ Versorium]] Versorium bụ agịga e ji ígwè rụọ nke a na-ekwe ka ọ na-agbagharị n'enweghị ihe mgbochi na pedestal. Ọ dị ka agịga compass, mana enweghị ike magnetik. <ref>[http://www.sparkmuseum.com/ELECTROSCOPE.HTM Electroscopes]</ref> na-adọta agịga ahụ na ozu ndị a na-ebu ebubo a na-eweta n'akụkụ ya, na-atụgharị n'ebe ihe a na-ebo ebubo nọ. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe ndị a na-akwụ ụgwọ na ndị na-enweghị ụgwọ, ọ bụ ihe atụ nke klas ngwaọrụ a maara dị ka electroscopes. Versorium nwere ihe yiri nke magnetik compass, mana ọ na-emetụta electrostatic karịa ike magnetik. N'oge e mepụtara ya, a ghọtachaghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti ike magnetik na ike eletrik ma Gilbert mere usoro nnwale iji gosipụta na ha bụ ụdị ike abụọ dị iche iche na versorium na ngwaọrụ ọzọ a na-akpọ Terrella (ma ọ bụ "obere Ụwa"). <ref>{{Cite web|title=William Gilbert (1544–1603)|work=Pioneers in Electricity|url=http://www.magnet.fsu.edu/education/tutorials/pioneers/gilbert.html|accessdate=July 6, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070426151912/http://www.magnet.fsu.edu/education/tutorials/pioneers/gilbert.html|archivedate=April 26, 2007}}</ref>'ezie, Gilbert bụ onye mbụ mere ka ọdịiche doro anya dị n'etiti magnetism na ọkụ eletrik kwụ otu ebe ma bụrụ onye a na-eto maka ịmepụta okwu ọkụ eletrik. == Olee otú ọ si arụ ọrụ == Agịga ahụ na-atụgharị na-atụ aka na ihe ebubo dị nso n'ihi ebubo na-ebute na nsọtụ nke agịga site na ụgwọ mpụga, site na ntinye electrostatic. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na ebute ihe na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ọma, ụgwọ na-adịghị mma nke mobile na metal ga-adọrọ mmasị na ya, ma gaa na njedebe nke agịga dị nso na ihe ahụ. Ike mara mma na ebubo ndị a na-adịghị mma ga-atụgharị agịga ahụ ruo mgbe njedebe dị nso na ihe ebubo, mgbe ọ ga-akwụsị. N'aka nke ọzọ, ebubo ndị dị mma dị na agịga ga-emeghachite, ma gaa na njedebe dị anya nke agịga ahụ. Ndị agha na-asọ oyi ga-emezigharị njedebe nke agịga a ka ọ dị anya site na ihe dị ka o kwere mee. Ihe si na ya pụta, mgbe agịga kwụsịrị ịgbagharị, bụ na axis nke agịga na-atụ aka na ihe ahụ. Enwere ike ịdọrọ njedebe nke agịga ọ bụla na ihe ebubo; nke ọ bụla mere dị nso ga-atụgharị na-atụ aka na ya. Ya mere, nsọtụ abụọ nke agịga ahụ bụ symmetric ma ọ bụrụhaala na omume ya dị. The versorium agịga na-azakwa n'otu aka ahụ n'agbanyeghị polarity nke ụgwọ na-adọta, n'ihi ya, ọ pụghị ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma, n'adịghị ka agịga compass, nke nwere njedebe "North" na "South" nke nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti "North". " na "South" ogwe osisi magnet. == Mmetụta == Gilbert jiri versorium nwalee ma ihe dị iche iche bụ "elektrics" (insulators, n'okwu nke oge a) ma ọ bụ ndị na-abụghị "elektriques" (ndị na-eduzi). <ref>Electricity And Power - Page 6, Peter D. Riley, 2005</ref> bụ ezie na o chepụtaghị echiche iji kọwaa nchọpụta ya, ọ bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nke otu sayensị si malite ịgbanwe site na itinye ọmụmụ ihe na mmalite nke Oge Ezi Uche. Otu narị afọ na ọkara ka e mesịrị, Andrew Gordon rụrụ ihe yiri ka ọ bụ injin eletrik mbụ, nke dabeere na ngwaọrụ Gilbert. Nhazi <ref name="brian"/> bụ versorium okpukpu abụọ, nke dị ka swastika nke na-atụgharị mgbe a na-ebute ozu ebubo nso. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lesson Plan : Electricity and Magnetism|author=Shalonda Oliver|url=http://www.teach-nology.com/lessons/lsn_pln_view_lessons.php?action=view&cat_id=8&lsn_id=7027|accessdate=July 6, 2007|archivedate=April 12, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412233009/http://www.teach-nology.com/lessons/lsn_pln_view_lessons.php?action=view&cat_id=8&lsn_id=7027}}</ref> versorium <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gilbert's Versorium|work=Resources for science learning|url=http://www.fi.edu/tfi/activity/energy/ener-1.html|publisher=The Franklin Institute|accessdate=July 6, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425022725/http://www.fi.edu/tfi/activity/energy/ener-1.html|archivedate=April 25, 2012}}</ref> mmega ahụ a tụrụ aro na klas sayensị n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị. Otu ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọrụ nke versorium dị mfe nghọta na ngwaọrụ ahụ dabara adaba maka iwulite ọbụna ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eto eto, mana a ka nwere ike iji ya mee ihe iji gosipụta ọtụtụ echiche dị mkpa na ọkụ eletrik. E<ref>{{Cite web|title=Building a Versorium|author=Michel Maussion|publisher=University of Nantes|url=http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/physique/perso/maussion/statelec/PagesEngl/Versor.html|accessdate=July 6, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929132222/http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/physique/perso/maussion/statelec/PagesEngl/Versor.html|archive-date=September 29, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> ike iwu versorium n'ụzọ dị mfe site na iji ihe ndị dị n'ụlọ. == Hụkwa == * Igwe eletrik kwụ otu ebe * Electrometer == Edensibia == <references /> bi6evdhau3t910n3c9z7m8the5ubva3 0 35154 739707 444370 2026-10-20T11:33:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Kiribati_on_the_globe_(Polynesia_centered).svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb]] '''Anụ ọhịa nke Kiribati''' bụ osisi na anụmanụ nke agwaetiti ya. == Nnụnụ == E dekọrọ ụdị nnụnụ iri itoolu na Kiribati, nke abụọ n'ime ha bụ ndị a na-ahụkarị na atọ ụmụ mmadụ webatara. Henderson petrel <ref name="Endangered Birds">{{Cite web|title=List of Endangered Species in Kiribati|url=https://rainforests.mongabay.com/biodiversity/en/kiribati/EN.html|work=Mongabay|accessdate=May 26, 2023}}</ref> Kiritimati reed-warbler (nke a na-akpọ ''bokikokiko'') edepụtara dịka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na IUCN Red List. == Anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ == A chọpụtala ụdị mbe mmiri abụọ na mmiri Kiribati<ref name="Sea Turtles">{{cite web|author1=Bell, Lui A.J.|author2=Favae, Turang T.| author3=Teariki-Ruatu, Nenenteiti|author4= Bebe, Ratita| author5= Anderson, Paul| author6= Siota, Catherine| date=November 2010| title=Kiribati Marine Turtles Profile|url=https://georgehbalazs.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Kiribati-Marine-Turtle-Profile-Final.pdf|website=Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme|publisher=George Harvey Balazs|access-date=November 19, 2021}}</ref> * Igurube na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (nke a na-akpọ te on) * Nnụnụ Hawksbill (nke a na-akpọ te ''tabakea gị'' ọ bụ ''te borauea'') A kọkwara na ụdị mbe mmiri ndị a na-eme na mmiri Kiribati, mana naanị site na nkọwa ndị a: <ref name="Sea Turtles" /> * Igurube mmiri Loggerhead (nke a na-akpọ te ''na n ae''), * Olive ridley (nke a na-akpọ te on mron) * Akpụkpọ anụ (nke a na-akpọ te kabi n waa) == Azụ == E nwere ụdịrị agbụrụ azụ dị ihe dị ka narị ise a na-ahụ na gburugburu agwaetiti Phoenix.<ref name="Phoenix Island, 2021">{{cite web|title=Phoenix Islands Protected Area|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1325/|website=United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization|publisher=World Heritage Conservation|access-date=November 15, 2021}}</ref> Agwaetiti Kiribati dị n'etiti oke osimiri Pasifik na-eme ka ọ jujuru na ụdị anụmanụ na-adịghị ahụkebe sitere na agwaetiti ndị a. Agwaetiti ndị ahụ na-anabata azụ̀ ọkụ ọkụ ( Xanthichthys greenei ) nke bi n'ime omimi nke oke osimiri. Swiiti picnic gobies (Trimma squamicana) dị ụkọ n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa, mana ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'agwaetiti ndị ahụ. Ha dị ọkụ na agba, a na-ahụkwa ha na omimi nke 30 ruo 150 ụkwụ. Sandperch y-barred (Parapercis lata), bụ azụ na-emighị emi nke nwere ahụ ọcha na mkpị uhie.<ref name="Visit Kiritati, 2021">{{cite web|title=Rare Plant And Animal Species Indigenous To Kiribati Islands|url=https://www.visit-kiribati.com/exploring-kiribati/rare-plant-and-animal-species/|website=Visit Kiribati|access-date=November 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115182144/https://www.visit-kiribati.com/exploring-kiribati/rare-plant-and-animal-species/|archive-date=November 15, 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Anụmanụ ndị nwere azụ == nwere ihe dị ka ụdị coral 200 a hụrụ gbụrụ-gbúrụ Phoenix Islands. == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nnụnụ nke Kiribati * Ndepụta nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara nke Kiribati == Ebemsidee == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="Sea Turtles">{{cite web|author1=Bell, Lui A.J.|author2=Favae, Turang T.| author3=Teariki-Ruatu, Nenenteiti|author4= Bebe, Ratita| author5= Anderson, Paul| author6= Siota, Catherine| date=November 2010| title=Kiribati Marine Turtles Profile|url=https://georgehbalazs.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Kiribati-Marine-Turtle-Profile-Final.pdf|website=Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme|publisher=George Harvey Balazs|access-date=November 19, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="Phoenix Island, 2021">{{cite web|title=Phoenix Islands Protected Area|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1325/|website=United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization|publisher=World Heritage Conservation|access-date=November 15, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="Visit Kiritati, 2021">{{cite web|title=Rare Plant And Animal Species Indigenous To Kiribati Islands|url=https://www.visit-kiribati.com/exploring-kiribati/rare-plant-and-animal-species/|website=Visit Kiribati|access-date=November 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115182144/https://www.visit-kiribati.com/exploring-kiribati/rare-plant-and-animal-species/|archive-date=November 15, 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} 70ytsikzaui13iddj9vbqass96hj1tw 0 37748 739525 406924 2026-10-20T10:36:08Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox person|name=Joël Karekezi|image=Karekezi.jpg|caption=Karekezi in 2012|birth_name=Karekezi Joël|birth_date={{birth date and age|1985|12|12|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Rubavu]], Rwanda|education=[[Maisha Film Lab]]|occupation=Filmmaker|years_active=2009–present}} '''Joël Karekezi''' (amụrụ na 12 Disemba 1985) bụ onye Rwandan na-ede ihe nkiri, onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri. Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi The Pardon, banyere ime udo mgbe Mgbukpọ agbụrụ nke Rwanda megide Ndị Tutsi na 1994, meriri ihe nrite Golden Impala na Amakula Film Festival na Uganda. mere ihe ngosi na 2011, [1] ma gosipụta ya na Göteborg International Film Festival, ma mesịa na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa ndị ọzọ gụnyere Seattle International Film Festival (2013), Chicago International Film Festival na [[Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou|FESPACO]]. == Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Karekezi na Rubavu, Rwanda. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/interview/360320/|title=Joël Karekezi • Director|date=September 14, 2018|work=Cineuropa|accessdate=March 2, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apgVO8VxdV8|title=Joel Karekezi - The Mercy Of The Jungle - L'Interview - FIFF 2018|date=October 5, 2018|work=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=March 2, 2019}}</ref> nwụrụ n'oge Mgbukpọ agbụrụ na Rwanda megide Ndị Tutsi na 1994, mgbe ihe omume a gasịrị ọ gbabara na Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) ebe ọ chọtara otu n'ime ụmụ nwanne ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.neonrouge.com/en/joel-karekezi|title=Joel Karekezi|work=Neon Rouge Productions|accessdate=March 2, 2019|archivedate=March 27, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327222411/http://www.neonrouge.com/en/joel-karekezi}}</ref> mụtara edemede na Maisha Film Lab na 2009; [1] o nwere diplọma na ntụziaka ihe nkiri site na ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri n'ịntanetị nke Canada CineCours. [2] Mgbe ọ gachara Maisha Film Lab, Karekezi duziri ihe nkiri ya dị mkpirikpi The Pardon, nke meriri The Golden Impala award na Amakula Film Festival na Uganda. N'afọ 2010, e gosipụtara ya na Durban International Film Festival, Images That Matter Short Film Festival na Ethiopia, Kenya International Film Festival. Karekezi mere otu ihe ngosi, Imbabazi: The Pardon, dabere na otu ihe odide ahụ. Emere na mmefu ego dị ala ma mee ya na Uganda. N'afọ 2013 Karekezi na-arụ ọrụ na "Mercy of the Jungle", nke e gosipụtara na Fabrique des cinemas du Monde na Cannes Film Festival n'afọ 2013. Ihe odide nke "Mercy of the Jungle" meriri CFI Best Audiovisual Award maka ọrụ audiovisual kachasị mma na Durban FilmMart na 2012. Ihe nkiri ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere: Les jeunes à la poursuite du travail, 2009; Survivor, 2010; na ''Ntukazime Nararokotse'', 2010. == Ndụ onwe onye == <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMdvxL6LtDI&t=|title=Rencontre avec Joel Karekezi Cinémondes 2014|date=April 28, 2014|work=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=March 2, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apgVO8VxdV8|title=Joel Karekezi - The Mercy Of The Jungle - L'Interview - FIFF 2018|date=October 5, 2018|work=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=March 2, 2019}}</ref>-asụ French nke ọma. == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Afọ ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Aha ya ! colspan="3" |E nyere ya aha ! rowspan="2" |Ihe edeturu ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |Ref (s) |- class="unsortable" !Onye nduzi !Onye edemede !Onye na-emepụta ya |- |2009 ! scope="row" |''Mgbaghara'' |{{yes}}|{{yes}} | |Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi | |- |2013 ! scope="row" |''[[imbabazi: Mgbaghara|Imbabazi: Mgbaghara]]'' | {{yes}}| {{yes}}| {{yes}} | | |- |2018 ! scope="row" |''[[The Mercy of the Jungle|Ebere nke Oké Ọhịa]]'' |{{yes}}|{{yes}}|{{yes}} | | |- |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist|refs= }}udo mgbe Mgbukpọ agbụrụ nke Rwanda megide Ndị Tutsi na 1994, meriri ihe nrite Golden Impala na Amakula Film Festival na Uganda  [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qjkztoxq69mlwdbv4hhpa12z75v22x5 0 39015 739647 214765 2026-10-20T11:09:21Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Marta Zofia Kwiatkowska''' FRS MAE (amụrụ 1957) bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa nke Polish dabere na United Kingdom. Kwiatkowska bụ Prọfesọ nke Sistemụ Kọmputa <ref>{{Cite web|title=Marta Kwiatkowska|url=https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/marta.kwiatkowska/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=Department of Computer Science|language=en-gb}}</ref> na Ngalaba Kọmputa Sayensị na Mahadum Oxford, England, na onye otu nke Trinity College, Oxford . Nchọpụta ya lekwasịrị anya n'ịmepụta usoro nleba anya na usoro nkwenye akpaaka maka sistemu ịgbakọ iji wee kwe nkwa ọrụ nchekwa, nchekwa, ntụkwasị obi, n'oge yana ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Department of Computer Science: Marta Kwiatkowska - Research Overview|url=http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/marta.kwiatkowska/research.html|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=cs.ox.ac.uk}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Kwiatkowska nwetara nzere bachelọ Sayensị na Master of Science na Kọmputa Sayensị na summa cum laude sitere na Mahadum Jagiellonian na Kraków, Poland. O nwetara PhD na Sayensị Kọmputa na Mahadum Leicester na 1989. == Ọrụ na nyocha == Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị PhD ya, Kwiatkowska bụ osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Jagiellonian, (1980-1988); ọkà mmụta nyocha na onye nkuzi na Kọmputa Sayensị na Mahadum Leicester (1984-1994); na onye nkuzi na Kọmputa Sayensị, onye na-agụ na Semantics for Concurrency, na prọfesọ nke Science Science na Mahadum Birmingham (1994-2007). N'ịbanye na Mahadum Oxford na 2007, Kwiatkowska bụ onye prọfesọ nwanyị mbụ na [http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/ Ngalaba Sayensị Kọmputa] ma bụrụ isi ugbu a isiokwu nyocha nyocha Automated . <ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Department of Computer Science|url=https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/aboutus/women-cs-oxford/cswomenhistory.html|accessdate=2024-01-18|work=www.cs.ox.ac.uk}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Department of Computer Science - research theme: Automated Verification|url=http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/research/verification/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=www.cs.ox.ac.uk}}</ref> Nnyocha nke Kwiatkowska na-emepụta ụdị na ụzọ nyocha maka usoro mgbagwoju anya, dị ka a na-ahụ na netwọk kọmputa, ihe ndị dị ndụ na ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Heath|first=John|date=2008|title=Probabilistic model checking of complex biological pathways|journal=[[Theoretical Computer Science (journal)|Theoretical Computer Science]]|volume=391|issue=3|pages=239–257|doi=10.1016/j.tcs.2007.11.013|issn=0304-3975}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Duflot|first=Marie|date=2006-07-05|title=A formal analysis of bluetooth device discovery|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10009-006-0014-x|journal=International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer|volume=8|issue=6|pages=621–632|doi=10.1007/s10009-006-0014-x|issn=1433-2779}}</ref> Kwiatkowska duuru mmepe nke PRISM ihe nleba anya ihe nlere anya ; <ref>{{Cite web|title=PRISM - Probabilistic Symbolic Model Checker|url=https://www.prismmodelchecker.org/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=www.prismmodelchecker.org}}</ref> Ebudatala PRISM ihe karịrị ugboro 79,000 yana enwere akwụkwọ karịrị 400 site n'aka ndị otu nyocha mpụga na-eji PRISM (dịka na Jenụwarị 2021). <ref>{{Cite web|title=prismmodelchecker.org|url=http://www.prismmodelchecker.org/download.php|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=prismmodelchecker.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=External PRISM Bibliography|url=http://www.prismmodelchecker.org/bib-ext.php?sort=date|accessdate=9 February 2021|work=PRISM Model Checker}}</ref> Akụrụngwa na mmepe nke usoro puru omume na ọnụọgụ na nkwenye na ọnọdụ mba ụwa, ọrụ Kwiatkowska na-adịbeghị anya na-agụnye njikọ sitere na nkọwa ọnụọgụ na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa na ike maka mmụta igwe na [[Ọgụgụ isi|AI]] . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Wu|first=Min|title=2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)|chapter=Robustness Guarantees for Deep Neural Networks on Videos|date=June 2020|chapterurl=http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00039|pages=308–317|publisher=IEEE|doi=10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00039|isbn=978-1-7281-7168-5}}</ref> Otu onye so na Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) 'Ikike AI na-arụ ọrụ', yana Royal Society's 'Digital Technology and the Planet Working Group', Kwiatkowska na-akwado nnabata AI kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Responsible AI - GPAI|url=https://gpai.ai/projects/responsible-ai/|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=gpai.ai}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Digital technology and the planet {{!}} Royal Society|url=https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/projects/digital-technology-and-the-planet/|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=royalsociety.org}}</ref> Dị ka onye isi nke [https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/societies/women/ OxWoCS], <ref>{{Cite web|title=OxWoCS Committee|url=https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/societies/women/committee.html|accessdate=2021-02-15|work=www.cs.ox.ac.uk}}</ref> na-enye aka na [https://womenintechsummit.pl/ Perspektywy Women in Tech Summit] na onye ndụmọdụ na [https://www.suffragescience.org/ Suffrage Science Award] (2016), <ref>{{Cite web|author=MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences|title=Suffrage Science Maths and Computing 2016|url=https://issuu.com/mrccsc/docs/suffrage_science_maths_and_computin|accessdate=2021-02-15|work=Issuu|date=7 October 2016|archivedate=2023-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226152019/https://issuu.com/mrccsc/docs/suffrage_science_maths_and_computin}}</ref> Kwiatkowska na-agba ụmụ nwanyị ume ịchụso ọrụ na sayensị. Kwiatkowska na-eje ozi na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Ozi na Mgbakọ'', <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.journals.elsevier.com/information-and-computation|title=Information and Computation}}</ref> ''[https://www.springer.com/journal/10703 Usoro Nhazi na Nhazi System]'', <ref>{{Cite web|title=Formal Methods in System Design|url=https://www.springer.com/journal/10703|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=Springer}}</ref> ''Ụzọ ezi uche dị na Kọmputa Sayensị'', <ref>{{Cite web|title=Logical Methods in Computer Science - Editorial Board|url=https://lmcs.episciences.org/page/editorial-board|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=lmcs.episciences.org}}</ref> ''Sayensị nke Mmemme Kọmputa'' <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.journals.elsevier.com/science-of-computer-programming|title=Science of Computer Programming}}</ref> na ''[https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsos Royal Society's Open Science]'' . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Editorial board {{!}} Royal Society Open Science|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/editorial-board|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=royalsocietypublishing.org}}</ref> === Ihe oru ngo === * [http://www.fun2model.org/ FUN2MODEL:] Site na ọrụ dabere na ebumnuche akpaghị aka dabere na Model maka mmụta miri emi (2019-2024), European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant. * [http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/projects/MobileRobotics/index.html#:~:text=Mobile%20Autonomy%20Programme%20Grant%3A%20Safety%2C%20Trust%20and%20Integrity,-March%202015%20to&text=Vision%3A%20To%20create%2C%20run%20and,societal%20adaptation%20of%20mobile%20robotics. Mobile Autonomy:] Na-eme ka nkà na ụzụ na-emepe emepe nke Ọdịnihu (2015-2021), Council Council Research Engineering na Physical Sciences ( EPSRC ) Grant Program ( co-I ). === Okwu na nkuzi ahọpụtara === * ' [https://www.bcs.org/content-hub/bcs-lovelace-lecture-202021-probabilistic-model-checking-for-the-data-rich-world/?_hsmi=129637797&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8xOFeveteYDYI0oDmF4BW0k3DMlgqqodxIwCkas38NoVD7WCdvbtFNjFfQ8gqK4OoXrmgYQo6sXJshBqIg-8seT2hxZQ Ihe nlere anya nke puru omume maka Data-Rich World] ' BCS 2020 Lovelace nkuzi, ihe omume ịntanetị, Mee 2021. * ' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZSp_cIRtAk&list=PL0Q9_MomjV2lxQAcPCdfOR7jmlxbtlTgK&index=5 Ihe nlere anya nke puru omume maka ime mkpebi dabere na nha nhata] nke dabara na ụkpụrụ nke nnochite anya ihe ọmụma na ntụgharị uche, ( [https://kr2020.inf.unibz.it/ KR 2020] ), mmemme ịntanetị, Septemba 2020. [https://www.hayfestival.com/p-12297-marta-kwiatkowska.aspx '] * [https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2018/11/milner-lecture/ Mgbe ị ga-atụkwasị ụgbọ ala na-anya onwe ya obi ...] [https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2018/11/milner-lecture/ '] - Akwụkwọ nkuzi Milner Award Prize, Nọvemba 2018. * [https://www.hayfestival.com/p-12297-marta-kwiatkowska.aspx 'Mgbe ị ga-atụkwasị robot obi'] - okwu Hay Festival na 30 Mee 2017. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wI2w0GwNcGs 'Nlele Nlebaanya na Atụmatụ Usoro maka Egwuregwu Stochastic: Site na Theory to Practice'] – kpọrọ nkuzi na Simons Institute for theory of Computing, UC Berkeley, October 2016. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8J-vzkbgdw 'Mobile Autonomous Robots'] - nkuzi akpọrọ na [https://saiconference.com/Conferences/IntelliSys2016 IntelliSys], Septemba 2016. == Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu == * Onye otu ụlọ nyocha nke European Laboratory for Learning and Intelligent Systems ( [https://ellis.eu/ ELLIS Society] ), 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Williams|first=Jonathan|title=Fellows|url=http://ellis.eu/fellows|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=European Lab for Learning & Intelligent Systems|language=en}}</ref> * Enyere BCS Ada Lovelace Medal maka 'nyocha ya na nkwenye nke puru omume na ọnụọgụ. Kemgbe 2001 o dugoro mmepe nke ihe nleba anya ihe nlere nke puru omume nke ukwuu PRISM', 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|title=BCS Lovelace Lecture 2020/21 - Prof Marta Kwiatkowska|url=https://www.bcs.org/events/2021/may/bcs-lovelace-lecture-202021-prof-marta-kwiatkowska/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=bcs.org|archivedate=2021-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209191046/https://www.bcs.org/events/2021/may/bcs-lovelace-lecture-202021-prof-marta-kwiatkowska/}}</ref> * Onye otu Royal Society, (FRS), 2019. <ref name="royalsociety.org">{{Cite web|title=Marta Kwiatkowska {{!}} Royal Society|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/marta-kwiatkowska-14107/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=royalsociety.org|language=en-gb}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Distinguished scientists elected as Fellows and Foreign Members of the Royal Society {{!}} Royal Society|url=https://royalsociety.org/news/2019/04/royal-society-announces-2019-fellows/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=royalsociety.org|language=en-gb}}</ref> * Bụrụ onye nwanyị mbụ nwetara mmeri nke Royal Society Milner Award n'ịkwado 'ntụnye aka ya na mmepe usoro mmụta na mmepe nke stochastic and quantitative model checking', 2018. <ref name="royalsociety.org" /> * Ejikọtara ọnụ nye [https://www.research.ibm.com/haifa/conferences/hvc2016/award.shtml onyinye HVC 2016] maka 'atụnye aka na nlele ihe atụ nke puru omume yana, n'ozuzu, na nkwenye nkịtị', 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-09-04|title=HVC 2016 - Haifa Verification Conference 2016|url=https://www.research.ibm.com/haifa/conferences/hvc2016/index.shtml|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=research.ibm.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Enyere Kwiatkowska nzere Doctorate Honorary na KTH Royal Institute of Technology na 2014, yana onye otu [https://www.acm.org/ ACM], Fellow of EATCS, Fellow of the [https://www.bcs.org/ BCS], onye otu Academia Europaea, Onye otu Polish Society of Arts &amp;amp; Sciences Abroad, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Honorary doctors at KTH|url=https://www.kth.se/en/aktuellt/akademiska-hogtider/fame/hedersdoktorer/hedersdoktorer-vid-kth-1.3974|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=KTH|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304134203/https://www.kth.se/en/aktuellt/akademiska-hogtider/fame/hedersdoktorer/hedersdoktorer-vid-kth-1.3974}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=About ACM Fellows|url=https://awards.acm.org/fellows|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=awards.acm.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=EATCS Fellows|url=https://eatcs.org/index.php/eatcs-fellows|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=9 February 2021|work=European Association for Theoretical Computer Science}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Academy of Europe: Kwiatkowska Marta|url=https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Member/Kwiatkowska_Marta|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=ae-info.org}}</ref> na onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amacad.org/new-members-2023|title=New members|year=2023|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=2023-04-21}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Kwiatkowska bi na Oxford ya na di ya, onye ya na ya nwere nwa nwanyị. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> == Edensibia == {{Reflist|refs= <!-- unused ref <ref name=eatcs>{{cite web |url=https://eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/2426--eatcs-fellows-class-of-2017-named |title= EATCS Fellows class of 2017 named |access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name=prism>{{cite web |url=http://www.prismmodelchecker.org/people.php |title = PRISM – People| access-date=4 December 2017}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name=milner>{{cite web |url=https://cacm.acm.org/news/219458-milner-award-and-lecture/fulltext |title = Milner Award and Lecture, Communications of the ACM, 18 July 2017| access-date=4 December 2017}}</ref> <ref name=milnerfemale>{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/news/1347-full.html |title = Professor Marta Kwiatkowska announced as Milner Award Medallist| access-date=30 November 2017}}</ref> <ref name=headtheme>{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/research/verification/ |title= Department of Computer Science: research theme – Automated Verification| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> <ref name=mobaut>{{cite web |url=http://qav.comlab.ox.ac.uk/projects/epsrc-mobaut/ |title= Mobile Autonomy Programme Grant: Safety, Trust and Integrity| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> <ref name=affectech>{{cite web |url=http://qav.comlab.ox.ac.uk/projects/erc-affectech/ |title= AFFECTech: Personal Technologies for Affective Health| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> <ref name=prev>{{cite web |url=http://qav.cs.ox.ac.uk/projects/marta.kwiatkowska.php |title= Research Projects – Marta Kwiatkowska| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref>--> <!-- <ref name=grant>{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/marta.kwiatkowska/bio.html |title= Department of Computer Science: Marta Kwiatkowska – biography| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name=download>{{cite web |url=http://www.prismmodelchecker.org/download.php |title= PRISM – Download| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name=hvc>{{cite web |url=http://www.research.ibm.com/haifa/conferences/hvc2016/award.shtml |title= HVC 2016 – Haifa Verification Conference 2016| access-date=6 December 2017|date= 4 September 2011}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name=nature>{{cite journal |title= Nature Journal – Guiding the folding pathway of DNA origami|journal= [[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume= 525|issue= 7567|pages= 82–86|doi= 10.1038/nature14860|pmid= 26287459|date= September 2015|last1= Bath|first1= Jonathan|last2= Turberfield|first2= Andrew J.|last3= Kwiatkowska|first3= Marta|last4= Ouldridge|first4= Thomas E.|last5= Dannenberg|first5= Frits|last6= Dunn|first6= Katherine E.|hdl= 10044/1/29005|s2cid= 4396888|hdl-access= free}}</ref> -->}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/marta.kwiatkowska/ Ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum Kwiatkowska nke Oxford] * [https://www.trinity.ox.ac.uk/people/marta-kwiatkowska Ibe ụlọ akwụkwọ Kwiatkowska Trinity] {{FRS 2019}}{{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] l1ina65jdu9f9tljf4gpjm1npvn0g1b 0 39043 739641 580814 2026-10-20T11:08:21Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739641 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Marina Lvovna Gavrilova''' (amụrụ 1971) [1] bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa nke Russia-Canadian nke mmasị nyocha ya gụnyere mmụta igwe, ngwakọta data, na biometrics, gụnyere iji njirimara omume iji kpughee ndị nyere aka na netwọk mmekọrịta na-amaghị aha.[1] O bipụtakwala nyocha nke ọma gbasara iji eserese Voronoi na nhazi ụzọ. Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke sayensị kọmputa na Mahadum Calgary dị na Canada, ebe o ji oche oche UCalgary Research Excellence. Ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke azụmahịa na sayensị mgbakọ na mwepụ. == Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ == Gavrilova nwetara nzere masta na sayensị ya. {{R|mg}}kọmputa na 1993 na Mahadum Lomonosov State University dị na Moscow. Ọ gụchara Ph.D. na Mahadum Calgary na 1999. [1] Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ doctoral ya, Proximity and Applications in General Metrics, bụ Jon Rokne na-elekọta ụlọ. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ-isi nke na Sayensị Mgbakọ, akwụkwọ ozi nke a na-azụ ahịa ya dị ka usoro nke edezigharị na Nkuzi nkuzi na usoro akwụkwọ nchọpụta Kọmputa . {{R|tics}} == Nkwenye == Na 2021 Mahadum Calgary kpọrọ Gavrilova dị ka onye nnata nke Order nke Mahadum Calgary. {{R|order}} Na 2022 mahadum kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ Kwa Afọ Killam, {{R|killam}} na na 2023 ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị prọfesọ 22 ka a ga-enye ya oche oche nyocha ọhụụ nke UCalgary. {{R|urxc}} == Edensibia == <references> <ref name=killam>{{citation|url=https://ucalgary.ca/news/six-researchers-named-killam-annual-professors|title=Six researchers named Killam Annual Professors|date=April 26, 2022|work=UCalgary News|publisher=University of Calgary|access-date=2023-12-17}}</ref> <ref name=mg>{{mathgenealogy|72474}}</ref> <ref name=order>{{citation|url=https://ucalgary.ca/news/class-2021-meet-our-fall-2021-order-university-calgary-recipients|title=Class of 2021: Meet our fall 2021 Order of the University of Calgary recipients|date=November 9, 2021|work=UCalgary News|publisher=University of Calgary|access-date=2023-12-17}}</ref> <ref name=tics>{{citation|url=https://www.springer.com/series/8183|title=Transactions on Computational Science|publisher=Springer|access-date=2023-12-17}}</ref> <ref name=urxc>{{citation|url=https://ucalgary.ca/news/22-ucalgary-faculty-appointed-ucalgary-research-excellence-chairs|title=22 UCalgary faculty appointed UCalgary Research Excellence Chairs|date=June 30, 2023|work=UCalgary News|publisher=University of Calgary|access-date=2023-12-17}}</ref> </references> == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~marina/HomePHP/index.php Ibe ebe obibi] * Marina Gavrilova [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 2cx24v9w3al9c49drqu37xiym8oafg1 0 39098 739556 736851 2026-10-20T10:41:20Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kenza Dahmani Tifahi''' (amụrụ na 18 Nọvemba 1980) bụ onye Algeria na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge nke na-asọ mpi n'okporo ụzọ, n'okporo ụzọ na n'ihe omume gafee mba. Ọ bụ onye sonyere ugboro isii na IAAF World Cross Country Championship. N<nowiki>''</nowiki>egwuregwu Mediterenian ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla abụọ n'afọ 2009 tupu ọ nweta aha 10,000 mita na 2013. O nwetakwara ihe nrite na egwuregwu All-Africa, Plan Arab Games na asọmpi egwuregwu Arab. ==ọrụ== Oge mbụ Dahmani gara mba ụwa bịara site na IAAF World Cross Country Championship. Na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-eto eto, ọ bịara nke 58 na 1997, nke 55 na 1998, na nke 43 na 1999. <ref name="iaaf">[https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14272839 Kenza Dahmani] at [[World Athletics]] [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16205667#P1146|text-top|class=noprint|frameless|10x10px|Edit this at Wikidata]]</ref> Ozugbo o toro n'ọkwa ndị okenye, ọ naghị asọmpi na ọkwa dị elu ruo n'afọ 2007. N'afọ ahụ, ọ meriri n'asọmpi Algeria cross country ma bụrụ onye nke abụọ na asọmpi ọkara marathon nke mba ahụ. Ọrụ ọkara marathon <ref name="Tilas">[http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atw.php?ID=50174&Season=2007&Odd=0 Kenza Dahmani]. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 2013-07-02.</ref> dugara na nhọpụta mba ụwa mbụ ya: ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na Arab Athletics Championships, Onye nwetara ọla nchara na 2007 All-Africa Games, na Onye nwetara ọlaọcha na 2007 Pan Arab Games. <ref name=Tilas/> Ọ nọchitere anya Algeria na asọmpi mba ụwa nke IAAF nke afọ 2008, na asọmpi mba ụwa nke IAAF nke afọ 2009, na-etinye nke 59 na nke 32 n'otu n'otu.<ref name=iaaf/> O tinyere ihe kacha mma n'egwuregwu marathon site n'ịgba ọsọ nke awa 2:39:38 maka nke atọ na asọmpi ahụ Madrid Marathon.<ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130704011447/http://www.european-athletics.org/youth-athletics-programme-news/496-general/6243-home-star-martz-wins-madrid-marathon-.html|title=Home star Martínez wins Madrid Marathon}}. European Athletics. Retrieved on 2013-07-02.</ref> 2009 Mediterranean Games nyere ya ihe nrite mpaghara karịa, ebe o meriri ọla nchara na asọmpi 10,000 mita na ọkara marathon. Ọ bụ onye mmeri Arab Half Marathon ma meriekwa na Marathon de Toulouse Métropole. Ọ gbara asọmpi ntakịrị n'etiti afọ 2010 na 2012, ihe kacha pụta ìhè n'asọmpi ya bụ nke anọ na asọmpi Arab Half Marathon.<ref name=Tilas/>. Oge 2013 hụrụ Dahmani iru ọkwa ọhụrụ. <ref>[http://www.aps.dz/Athletics-10-000-m-Kenza-Dahmani.html Athletics/10,000 m: Kenza Dahmani wins Algeria’s sixth gold medal ]. Algerian Press Service. Retrieved on 2013-07-02.</ref> weputara nke iri na asatọ na 2013 IAAF World Cross Country Championship ma merie 10,000 m title na Mediterranean Games na nkeji 32:42.47. &nbsp;<ref name="Tilas"/>n'ime ọkara marathon ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na Arab Championships mana o nweghị ike ịkwụsị na Mediterranean Games. Dahmani nwere ụmụ abụọ. Ọ kwụsịrị asọmpi na 2013–2015 wee laghachi na ọzụzụ na Ọktoba 2015.<ref name="nbc">[http://results.nbcolympics.com/athletes/athlete=dahmani-tifahi-kenza-1065487/index.html Kenza Dahmani Tifahi]. nbcolympics.com</ref> Ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke iri ise na 2016 Olympic marathon.<ref name="rio">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160826084314/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/kenza-tifahi-dahmani Kenza Dahmani Tifahi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826084314/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/kenza-tifahi-dahmani |date=26 August 2016 }}. rio2016.com</ref> == Edensibia == <div class="reflist"> <references group="" responsive="1"> <ref name=Tilas>[http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atw.php?ID=50174&Season=2007&Odd=0 Kenza Dahmani]. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 2013-07-02.</ref> <ref name=iaaf>{{World Athletics}}</ref> <ref name=nbc>[http://results.nbcolympics.com/athletes/athlete=dahmani-tifahi-kenza-1065487/index.html Kenza Dahmani Tifahi]. nbcolympics.com</ref> <ref name=rio>[https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/kenza-tifahi-dahmani Kenza Dahmani Tifahi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826084314/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/kenza-tifahi-dahmani |date=26 August 2016 }}. rio2016.com</ref> </references> </div> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] p7qlfysbl4d0c2h7l11l86jr7i8pqsd 739635 739556 2026-10-20T11:06:48Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kenza Dahmani Tifahi''' (amụrụ na 18 Nọvemba 1980) bụ onye Algeria na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge nke na-asọ mpi n'okporo ụzọ, n'okporo ụzọ na n'ihe omume gafee mba. Ọ bụ onye sonyere ugboro isii na IAAF World Cross Country Championship. N<nowiki>''</nowiki>egwuregwu Mediterenian ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla abụọ n'afọ 2009 tupu ọ nweta aha 10,000 mita na 2013. O nwetakwara ihe nrite na egwuregwu All-Africa, Plan Arab Games na asọmpi egwuregwu Arab. ==ọrụ== Oge mbụ Dahmani gara mba ụwa bịara site na IAAF World Cross Country Championship. Na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-eto eto, ọ bịara nke 58 na 1997, nke 55 na 1998, na nke 43 na 1999. <ref name="iaaf">[https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14272839 Kenza Dahmani] at [[World Athletics]] [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16205667#P1146|text-top|class=noprint|frameless|10x10px|Edit this at Wikidata]]</ref> Ozugbo o toro n'ọkwa ndị okenye, ọ naghị asọmpi na ọkwa dị elu ruo n'afọ 2007. N'afọ ahụ, ọ meriri n'asọmpi Algeria cross country ma bụrụ onye nke abụọ na asọmpi ọkara marathon nke mba ahụ. Ọrụ ọkara marathon <ref name="Tilas">[http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atw.php?ID=50174&Season=2007&Odd=0 Kenza Dahmani]. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 2013-07-02.</ref> dugara na nhọpụta mba ụwa mbụ ya: ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na Arab Athletics Championships, Onye nwetara ọla nchara na 2007 All-Africa Games, na Onye nwetara ọlaọcha na 2007 Pan Arab Games. <ref name=Tilas/> Ọ nọchitere anya Algeria na asọmpi mba ụwa nke IAAF nke afọ 2008, na asọmpi mba ụwa nke IAAF nke afọ 2009, na-etinye nke 59 na nke 32 n'otu n'otu.<ref name=iaaf/> O tinyere ihe kacha mma n'egwuregwu marathon site n'ịgba ọsọ nke awa 2:39:38 maka nke atọ na asọmpi ahụ Madrid Marathon.<ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20130704011447/http://www.european-athletics.org/youth-athletics-programme-news/496-general/6243-home-star-martz-wins-madrid-marathon-.html|title=Home star Martínez wins Madrid Marathon}}. European Athletics. Retrieved on 2013-07-02.</ref> 2009 Mediterranean Games nyere ya ihe nrite mpaghara karịa, ebe o meriri ọla nchara na asọmpi 10,000 mita na ọkara marathon. Ọ bụ onye mmeri Arab Half Marathon ma meriekwa na Marathon de Toulouse Métropole. Ọ gbara asọmpi ntakịrị n'etiti afọ 2010 na 2012, ihe kacha pụta ìhè n'asọmpi ya bụ nke anọ na asọmpi Arab Half Marathon.<ref name=Tilas/>. Oge 2013 hụrụ Dahmani iru ọkwa ọhụrụ. <ref>[http://www.aps.dz/Athletics-10-000-m-Kenza-Dahmani.html Athletics/10,000 m: Kenza Dahmani wins Algeria’s sixth gold medal ]. Algerian Press Service. Retrieved on 2013-07-02.</ref> weputara nke iri na asatọ na 2013 IAAF World Cross Country Championship ma merie 10,000 m title na Mediterranean Games na nkeji 32:42.47. &nbsp;<ref name="Tilas"/>n'ime ọkara marathon ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na Arab Championships mana o nweghị ike ịkwụsị na Mediterranean Games. Dahmani nwere ụmụ abụọ. Ọ kwụsịrị asọmpi na 2013–2015 wee laghachi na ọzụzụ na Ọktoba 2015.<ref name="nbc">[http://results.nbcolympics.com/athletes/athlete=dahmani-tifahi-kenza-1065487/index.html Kenza Dahmani Tifahi]. nbcolympics.com</ref> Ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke iri ise na 2016 Olympic marathon.<ref name="rio">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160826084314/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/kenza-tifahi-dahmani Kenza Dahmani Tifahi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826084314/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/kenza-tifahi-dahmani |date=26 August 2016 }}. rio2016.com</ref> == Edensibia == <div class="reflist"> <references group="" responsive="1"> <ref name=Tilas/> <ref name=iaaf/> <ref name=nbc/> <ref name=rio/> </references> </div> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 6qftcnvdb14nwa6go4iqqtfucakf6vl 0 39251 739544 725398 2026-10-20T10:39:20Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Kaya Adwoa Forson''' (amuru 19 Maachị 2002) bu onye egwu egwu [[Ghana]] . Ọ gbara ọsọ n'ọsọ egwuregwu mita 200 na azụ azụ nke mita 200 na asọmpi mba ụwa nke 2015 na Kazan, [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]] . Mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ 13, ọ bụ onye asọmpi kacha nta na World Championship. Forson bi na Malaga, [[Spain]] . Forson nọchitere Ghana n'ọsọ egwuregwu mita 200 n'asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2016 na [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] . Forson na nwoke na-egwu mmiri Abeiku Jackson, bụ onye zọọrọ n'ọsọ egwuregwu mita 50 na Rio, ghọrọ ndị Ghana mbụ meriri n'asọmpi igwu mmiri n'egwuregwu Olympic . == Agụmakwụkwọ == Ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na [[Lycée Français International de Malaga]] wee soro Real Club Mediterráneo de Málaga na-azụ. == Asọmpi == * '''2016''' : Forson nọchitere Ghana n'ọsọ egwuregwu mita 200 na asọmpi Olimpiks Summer 2016 na [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] . == Ndekọ asọmpi == {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{GHA}} |- |rowspan=2|2015 |rowspan=2|[[Swimming at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships|World Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Kazan, Russia]] |61st |[[Swimming at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 200 metre freestyle|200m freestyle]] |2:23.72 |- |44th |[[Swimming at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 200 metre backstroke|200m backstroke]] |2:43.94 |- |2016 |[[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |[[Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]] |42nd |[[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre freestyle|200m freestyle]] |2:16.02 |} == Edensibia == nwoke na-egwu mmiri Abeiku Jackson, bụ onye zọọrọ n'ọsọ egwuregwu mita 50 na Rio, ghọrọ ndị Ghana{{Reflist|refs= }} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rw1wdi9m9dqwkq1k9pwn52qe806ef47 0 39811 739530 179448 2026-10-20T10:36:58Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judith Bakirya''' bụ onye ọrụ ugbo permaculture nke [[Uganda|Ugandan]]. A kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC maka afọ 2019. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Bakirya na Bugosa District nke Uganda, ma zụlite ya n'ugbo, ọ bụ ezie na o bughị n'obi ịbụ onye ọrụ ugbo na mbụ. Dị ka nwatakịrị, na mgbakwunye na ịrụ ọrụ n'ugbo ezinụlọ ya, Bakirya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị gara ụlọ akwụkwọ, n'ihi enyemaka nke nna ya, onye isi.[1] Ihe ịga nke ọma ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya mere ka ọ ruo eru maka agụmakwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị a ma ama, Mt St Mary's College Namagunga, ihe ọ na-enweghị nwa akwụkwọ ọzọ n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ ya rụzuru.[1] Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ ruru eru maka agụmakwụkwọ gọọmentị iji gaa mahadum, ma nweta Masters na ahụike na mmepe na Mahadum Birmingham na UK.[1] == Ọrụ == N'afọ 2000, Bakirya hapụrụ ọrụ ya na otu NGO iji laghachi n'ọrụ ugbo. N'iji ego ya na obere ego mgbazinye ego site na Savings and Loans Association, o guzobere Busaino Fruits & Trees . N'afọ 2014, ọ meriri asọmpi Best Farmers nke Vision Group, Netherlands Embassy na Uganda, KLM Airlines na DFCU Bank kwadoro. Ihe nrite ahụ gụnyere ohere igosi na Source of the Nile Agriculture Show na ịga ihe ngosi ugbo na [[Netherlands]]. [3] Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ meghere ebe ngosi nke ya maka ọgwụ ọdịnala na ọdịbendị na mpaghara Jinja nke Uganda. N'afọ 2017, ọ malitere National Agro-Tourism Institute na Jinja iji kwalite njem nleta na agụmakwụkwọ nke Uganda. Bakirya na-achịkwa Busaino Fruits & Trees ugbu a dị ka ugbo mkpụrụ osisi agro-ihe nketa nke ihe karịrị 1,000 acres, na-ekwusi ike na njem nleta na agụmakwụkwọ gbasara ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide. N'afọ 2019, ọrụ a mere ka a mara ya dị ka otu n'ime "100 Women" nke BBC maka afọ ahụ. == Edensibia == {{Reflist|refs= }} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] pz476zzalqvsiji4liw8tticp1rld9r 0 39814 739421 156752 2026-10-19T14:14:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Viktória Oguntoye''' (amụrụ 24 Disemba 1990) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eurohandball.com/ec/cl/women/2009-10/player/525776/Viktoria+Oguntoye|title=Viktória Oguntoye Profile|publisher=European Handball Federation|accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref> bụ onye mgbaru ọsọ bọọlụ aka Slovak nke agbụrụ Hungarian na onye Naijiria, onye na-egwu ugbu a maka Debreceni VSC . Ọ merikwara ọtụtụ iko maka ndị otu mba Hungarian junior. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://handball.hu/player/3219_oguntoye_viktoria/|title=Viktória Oguntoye. Factsheet|publisher=Handball.hu|accessdate=12 July 2011|language=Hungarian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327202749/http://handball.hu/player/3219_oguntoye_viktoria/|archive-date=27 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ nwetara nwa amaala Hungarian wee mee atụmatụ igwu egwu maka ndị otu mba Hungarian, mana Viktória mechara na-anọchite anya otu egwuregwu mba ụmụ nwanyị Slovakia Slovakia otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba ụmụ nwanyị na iru eru maka 2020 European Women's Handball Championship 2020 European Women's Handball Championship . == Mmezu == * '''Nemzeti Bajnokssag I''' : ** ''Onye mmeri'' : 2008, 2009, 2010 * '''Magyar Kupa''' : ** ''Onye mmeri'' : 2008, 2009, 2010 * '''EHF Champions League''' : ** ''Onye ikpeazụ'' : 2009 == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120531080420/http://www.worldhandball.com/(S(th41od4531zbyp3dyjyyehr0))/DesktopDefault.aspx?menuid=1371&frommode=frompeoplesearch&backsearch=true&upp=10&uap=1&userid=-1&peopleid=1224944&referrermenuid=54&s=Oguntoye&c= Ọnụọgụ ọrụ na bọọlụ aka ụwa] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] pmkjumn5aoipl0nmhlafbrktzpge4zn 0 40315 739671 706744 2026-10-20T11:14:36Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox person|name=Mary Harriman Rumsey|image=Mary Harriman Rumsey cph.3b11336.jpg|caption=|birth_date={{birth date|1881|11|17}}|birth_place=[[New York City]], U.S.|education=[[Barnard College]]|party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]|spouse=[[Charles Cary Rumsey]]|children=3}} Mary Harriman Rumsey (November 17, 1881 - Disemba 18, 1934) bụ onye ikendọrọ mba na eze America na onye ọrụ ọrụ.  Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke The Junior League for the Promotion of Settlement Movements, emesia mara dị ka Junior League nke City of New York nke Association nke Junior Leagues International Inc, na jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Consumer Advisory Board nke National mgbake ụmụaka  .  .  Mary bụ ada nke okporo ụzọ magnate EH Harriman na nwanne W. Averell Harriman, onye bụbu New York State Gọvanọ na United States Diplomat.  N'afọ 2015, a kpọbatara ya n'ihe ezumezu nke National Fame <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2015/10/03/womens-national-hall-of-fame-seneca-falls-2015/73236506/|title=10 women honored at Hall of Fame induction|publisher=Democratandchronicle.com|date=October 3, 2015|accessdate=2015-10-04}}</ref> == Ndụ mbido == AA kamara Mary Harriman Rumsey na Nọvemba 17, 1881, ọkpara n'ime ụmụ isii nke onye ụgbọ okporo ụzọ EH Harriman (1848-1909) na kenenye ya, Mary Averell Harriman (1851-1932) <ref name="McHenry"/> Ụmụnne ya bụ Henry Neilson Harriman (1883–1888);  Cornelia Harriman (1884–1966), onye ngosi Robert Livingston Gerry (1877–1957);  [1] [2] Carol Averell Harriman (1889–1948), onye ngosi R. Penn Smith na 1917 na, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1929, ngosi W. Plunket Stewart, onye nwe ụlọ ịgba ọsọ na 1930;  [3] [4] William Averell Harriman (1891–1986), onye na 1955 ekiri Gọvanọ nke New York na onye ọmụmụ Kitty Lanier Lawrence, [5] wee Marie Norton Whitney (1903–1970), na n'ikpeazụ Pamela Beryl Digby  Churchill.  Hayward (1920–1997);  na Edward Roland Noel Harriman (1895–1978), onye na-eme Gladys Fries (1896–1983) <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Kruse|first=Horst H.|date=2015-10-01|title=F. Scott Fitzgerald and Mary Harriman Rumsey: An Untold Story|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.5325/fscotfitzrevi.13.1.0146|journal=The F. Scott Fitzgerald Review|language=en|volume=13|issue=1|pages=146–162|doi=10.5325/fscotfitzrevi.13.1.0146|issn=1543-3951}}</ref>Mary gara nwanne Barnard, ebe ọ bụ ike na sociology ma bụrụ onye otu Kappa Kappa Gamma .  Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Charles B. Davenport na Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, na-enwe ike na eugenics nke na ndị enyi ya set ya "Eugenia."  [1] Na agbamume Mary, nne ya nyere Eugenics Record Office na Cold Spring Harbor na 1910 == Ọrụ == === Njikọ nke Junior === [[Usòrò:Charles_Cary_Rumsey,_Mary,_children.jpg|thumb| Charles, Mary Averell, Mary, Charles Jr., c.1919]] .QSite n'ike nsso na nkuzi na-amalite, Mary, mgbasa ọtụtụ ndị enyi, pụta afọ na College Settlement na Rivington Street na New York City's Lower East Side, a nnukwu mba ọzọ enclave.  Site n'ọnụ ya na College Settlement, Mary bịara kwenye na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ ga-eme iji nyere ndị ọzọ aka.  N'ikpeazụ, Mary na otu 80 debutantes Junior League maka nkwalite nke Settlement Movement na 1901, mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Barnard College.  ihe nke ahụ Junior ga-abụ ijikọ ndị nwere ikike na-arụ ọrụ na isonye na Settlement Movement na New York City .N'ịghọta ụda ha n'ịgbaso nsogbu ndị chere ndị mmadụ ihu na-achọ ịhụ n'ibu obibi, ndị ndú Mary na kpọchiri ndị na-eso na Settlement Movement iji nkuzi na-azụ nye ndị òtù Junior League.  Saịtị na dị nkwado mma wee nwere njikọ aka ka ukwuu nke butere n'ịbụ otu nke ụmụ anụmanụ ama na obodo New York;  Ndị otu ga-ahụ banyere Eleanor Roosevelt, Dorothy Whitney Straight na Ruth Draper Ka okwu nke ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị Junior League na-agbasa na New York na-agbasa, ụmụ nwanyị na mba ahụ dum na gafere Junior League na obodo ha. Ka oge na-aga, ndị otu ga-agbasa mbọ ha gafere ọrụ ụlọ obibi iji zaghachi okwu gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ nke obodo ha. Na 1921, ihe dị ka Njikọ 30 jikọtara ọnụ iji guzobe Association of Junior Leagues of America iji nye ibe ha nkwado. Site na okike nke Association, ọ bụ Mary kwusiri ike na ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mkpa ka ndị otu niile mụta ihe site na ibe ha ma kesaa omume kachasị mma, Njikọ ọ bụla na-emecha hụ obodo ya ma kwesị ịrụ ọrụ iji gboo mkpa obodo ahụ. === Board Ndụmọdụ ndị ahịa === .N'afọ 1933, Onye isi ala Franklin D. Roosevelt Mary ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche Consumer Advisory Board (CAB) nke National Recovery Administration (NRA), otu mbụ mbụ nke ikike ndị ọrụ <ref name="McHenry">{{Cite book|author=McHenry|first=Robert|title=Famous American Women: A Biographical Dictionary from Colonial Times to the Present|url=https://archive.org/details/famousamericanwo00newy|date=1980|publisher=Dover|location=New York|isbn=0-486-24523-3}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMcHenry1980">McHenry, Robert (1980). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required">[[iarchive:famousamericanwo00newy|''Famous American Women: A Biographical Dictionary from Colonial Times to the Present'']]</span>. New York: Dover. p.&nbsp;[[iarchive:famousamericanwo00newy/page/359|359]]. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/0-486-24523-3|<bdi>0-486-24523-3</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Ihe nketa Mary Rumsey na odi New Deal ga-aga n'ihu site n'aka nwanne ya nwoke nke obere, W. Averell Harriman .  A gbara Averell ume site n'aka nwanne ya n'iche nke nkata ya ka ọ hapụ ọrụ ego ya ma ngwaọrụ ya na ndị enyi ha, ndị Roosevelts, iji kwalite nkiri nke New Deal.  Averell sonyeere NRA, na-akara maka nke ọrụ ụgbọ agha ya == Ndụ onwe onye == Na Mee 27, 1910, [1] Mary nwa onye ọkpụkpụ na onye ikike polo Charles Cary Rumsey (1879–1922), obere oge ka nna ya nwụsịrị na September 9, 1909. Rumsey nọ na-arụ ọrụ na Arden House, na-  eke otu n'ime ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ, yana ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị ọzọ eji achọ mma.  N'ihe nile, ha abụọ nwere ikike na-egosi obi ụtọ.  [2] Ha nwere otu nwa anụmanụ na ụmụ nwoke: * Charles Harriman Rumsey (1911-2007) * Mary Averell Rumsey (b. 1913), onye mere mpụta mbụ ya na 1932 na oriri nwere ihe karịrị 1,100 ọbịa. <ref>{{Cite news|title=1,000 AT BALL GIVEN FOR MARY RUMSEY; Guests Invited to Come to Debutante Party on Long Island in Overalls. EVENT LIKE A BARN DANCE Decorations Are Cornstalks and Vegetables – Ham and Eggs and Apple Sauce for Supper.|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1932/09/17/100851334.html?pageNumber=16|accessdate=19 April 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 17, 1932}}</ref> * Bronson Harriman Rumsey (1917-1939), onye nwụrụ mgbe ụgbọ elu ọ na-agba, ya na Daniel S. Roosevelt (1917-1939) (nwa Hall Roosevelt na nwa nwanne Eleanor Roosevelt ), kụrụ n'ugwu dị nso na Guadalupe Victoria., Puebla, [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]] . <ref>{{Cite news|title=AIR VICTIMS' BODIES HERE; Plane Serves as Hearse for Roosevelt and Rumsey|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/04/22/91571436.html?pageNumber=5|accessdate=19 April 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 22, 1939}}</ref> Charles nwụrụ n'ihe ike ụgbọ ala na 1922. [1] Site na 1933-1934, o kesara ụlọ na ihe ngosi [2] ya na ike ndị ọrụ United States Frances Perkins .  Ha abụọ na-eme ihe ike, ha bụ enyi enyi ihe dịka 1910 [3] wee rụkọọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị Mkpebi nke New York City.  [4] [5] Mary nwụrụ na 1934, izu ole na ole ka e ngwaahịa ahụ nke ukwuu n'ihe ike ịnya ụgbọ n'oge oyiyi nta dị nso Middleburg, Virginia.  [6] Ọ bụ ebe ahụ ama ụdị ụdị ha kpọmkwem, Perkins na ụmụ Rumsey nọ n'ụdị ihe ndina ya mgbe ọ nwụrụ, a matara n'ihu otu dịka otu n'ime 'ndị isi na-eru uju' na olili ya. <ref name="Woman Behind the New Deal Downey">{{Cite book|author=Downey|first=Kirstin|title=The Woman Behind the New Deal: The Life of Frances Perkins, FDR's Secretary of Labor and his Moral Conscience|url=https://archive.org/details/womanbehindnewde00kirs|date=2009|publisher=Doubleday|location=New York|isbn=9780385513654|edition=1}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} === Isi mmalite === * Nancy Beth Jackson, Ph.D. . ''Njikọ nke Junior: 100 Afọ nke Ọrụ'' . FRP. 2001. * Janet Gordon na Diana Reische. ''Ụlọ ọkụ Volunteer'' . Rutledge Press. 1982. * [http://www.ajli.org/?nd=p-who-legacy Njikọ nke Junior Leagues International: Legacy] * [http://www.ajli.org/?nd=p-who-legacy-famous-list Association of Junior Leagues International: Ndị ama ama] * [https://barnardarchives.wordpress.com/2011/01/01/mary-harriman-rumsey-05/ Ebe nchekwa Barnard na mkpokọta pụrụ iche: Mary Harriman Rumsey 1905] . [[Òtù:Aha]] no9onxbqovorh8kgbq0xpett3mq4xvl 0 40986 739433 719312 2026-10-19T19:09:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Peruvian American Medical Society''' (PAMS) bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ ahụike dabere na US nke na-ahazi ọrụ ahụike yana na-enye ndị obodo na-enweghị nchekwa na [[Peru]] nlekọta ahụike. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.generaccion.com/noticia/76119/pobladores-huancavelica-extrema-pobreza-recibieron-atencica-gratuita|date=August 23, 2010|title=Pobladores de Huancavelica en extrema pobreza recibieron atención médica gratuita|accessdate=2013-12-03}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.noticiastrujillo.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=21930&Itemid=1|title=Trujillo sede de la XXXIV Convención Anual de la Peruvian American Medical Society|date=3 August 2007|accessdate=2013-12-03}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB421DF95B54CF5&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=Sunday Rounds|date=September 25, 1994|work=Chicago Sun-Times|quote=EHS Good Samaritan Hospital's plastic surgeon Dr. Ricardo Izquierdo recently returned from Lima, Peru, where he spoke at the 11th annual Peruvian American Medical Society Meeting and the Peruvian Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.|accessdate=2013-12-03|archive-date=2013-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206232803/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB421DF95B54CF5&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4CCF5A4639EC6&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|work=Miami Herald|date=April 3, 1993|accessdate=2013-12-03|page=4B|title=RAQUEL ALTUNA-RAMIREZ HELPED CREATE GROUP TO AID MED STUDENTS|quote=Raquel Yolanda Altuna-Ramirez, a founding member of the Peruvian American Medical Society, died Wednesday after a brief illness. After retiring to Miami Beach from her suburban Chicago practice, Altuna-Ramirez, 68, worked part-time for a county clinic in Perrine. Sara Ramirez said her mother continued to practice medicine until just before she died. "She loved it," Ramirez said of her mother's most recent undertaking. "Even while she was in the hospital, she wanted to go back.|archive-date=2013-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206232929/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4CCF5A4639EC6&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0519AA9F6478A&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=PERUVIAN-BORN DOCTOR IS RETURNING HOME WITH MANY HELPING HANDS LOCAL HEALERS JOIN MEDICAL MISSION TO THE ANDES|first=Monte|author=Reel|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=June 18, 1999|accessdate=2013-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207013923/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0519AA9F6478A&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=2013-12-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> PAMS nwere ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ahụike nke ọkachamara dị iche iche na-enye oge na nkà ha na ọrụ ahụike na Peru iji weta nlekọta ahụike dị mma na mpaghara dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. Ndị ọrụ ahụike dịka ndị dọkịta, ndị nọọsụ na ndị dọkịta ezé na- arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-enye mpaghara na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike iji na-elekọta ọtụtụ puku ndị ọrịa. Na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ US & Peruvian, PAMS ahazila ozi na ihe karịrị obodo 25 dị iche iche na Peru ma nyekwa ọtụtụ nde dollar na akụrụngwa na akụrụngwa ọgwụ. Ego niile sitere n'ịkwakọba ego na-aga n'ịzụta ngwa ọgwụ na-ebubata na Peru. PAMS ọrụ dị mkpa gụnyere mmepe nke ọkụ ọkụ na Arequipa na Iquitos, dialysis nkeji na Cusco na Lima, otu mba na-ekwu banyere obi na ọzụzụ ịwa ahụ na Dos de Mayo National Hospital, na ọkachamara ọkachamara na ọgwụgwọ ezinụlọ na ime ihe ike n'ime ụlọ, nke Andina kwadoro. Mahadum dị na Cusco . Site na nkwado nke ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo na ọha na eze, PAMS mepụtara Center Medical Education na Chincha mgbe oke ala ọma jijiji nke 2007 meghere na March 2011. Ebumnuche a na-aga n'ihu bụ imeziwanye ahụike ụmụaka, nwa ọhụrụ, eriri afọ, obi na ngalaba ịwa ahụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike mpaghara. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke PAMS == Peruvian American Medical Society tọrọ ntọala na Septemba 8, 1973 site na otu ndị dibịa Peruvian na Atlanta, Georgia. N’oge na-adịghị anya, e hiwere ọtụtụ isiakwụkwọ n’ebe dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. E nwere ihe karịrị ndị òtù Society 400 na-etinye aka ugbu a. Na mpaghara mpaghara na mahadum. == Kọmitii Executive PAMS == Ọkwa ndu niile bụ nke afọ ofufo na enweghị akwụ ụgwọ. N'oge Nzukọ Azụmahịa, na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, na Nzukọ Kwa Afọ, n'oge okpomọkụ, ndị isi nke nzukọ na-ezukọ iji duzie azụmahịa na ndị otu n'ozuzu. == Ozi == Kemgbe ngwụcha afọ 1970, ndị otu emeela ihe karịrị otu narị ọrụ ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ na Peru. Ebe ozi gara aga na ugbu a gụnyere: • Abancay • Amazon-Andahuaylilas • Arequipa • Ayacucho • Cajamarca • Cangallo • Chiclayo • Chincha • Chorrillos • Collique • Contamana • Cuzco - Belen Clinic • Cuzco - Hospital Antonio Lorena • Huancavelica • Huaran • Ica • Iquitos - Selva na Action • Lima - La Posadita del Buen Pastor • Lima - Cardio & Thoracic Surgery • Santiago de Chuco • Marjuni • Motupe • Pisco • Piura • Tacna • Tarma • Trujillo • Yantalo == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == Official website   i57x56uzcghbizd1vohhr7j5c0uy8ko 0 41255 739653 159010 2026-10-20T11:10:31Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739653 wikitext text/x-wiki Martha Blue ( ọrịa c. 1942) bụ onye ọka iwu na onye edemede America.  Ọ bụ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ iwu Arizona nke Wade na Blue == Ọrụ iwu == A nabatara Blue na ụlọ dị na Arizona na 1967. Ọ na-enwe nkeonwe na 1974, ike na ike, nka, nwebisiinka, ikike mmadụ, na iwu obodo America.  Dị ka onye ọkàiwu na-eto eto na nne, ọ na-akpọta nwa ya mere ka ya na ya onye ọrụ kwa ụbọchị ma nye ya ara na ụlọ ọrụ. Na 1967, Blue bụ otu n'ime ndị ọka iwu mbụ onye ọrụ na Dinébe'iiná Náhiiłna be Agha'diit'ahii (DNA), mmemme mmemme iwu na-ejere ndị Navajo na Hopi ozi.  Orọ ọrụ na DNA dị iche n'ihi na ọ na-esiri ya ike ọnọdụ dị ka onye ọka iwu.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ anụmanụ atọ nọ na klas ya na-agụsị akwụkwọ, a na-enye ha niile ọrụ dị ka ndị ọrụ iwu.  N'oge ọ nọ n'iche ọrụ ahụ, o mere ihe ụmụaka ikpe 6,000 ma zọọ ndị obodo ka ha bụrụ ndị na-akwado iwu n'azụ ahịa. Ruo afọ asaa, Blue biri na Tuba City, Arizona, na ala Navajo.  Ya na ndị Hualapai, Navajo na ndị Hopi na-arụkọ ọrụ.  Ward na Blue dabere na Flagstaff, Arizona mana o nwere alaka ụlọ ọrụ na Tuba City.  Blue rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nye ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Tuba City.  Ọ bụ onye ndu izugbe maka ire Havasupai wee nyere ndị mmepụta aka idepụta koodu iwu iwu.  ụzọ ị ga-esi ruo ebo, bụ onye bi na ala nke Grand Canyon, bụ iji ụkwụ, ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ helikopta mee njem. Blue biri nwa oge na Micronesia mana ọ siri ike were ya dị ka mmetụta.  Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, o nyere aka guzobe mmemme ọrụ iwu maka ndị bi na Micronesia nke Trust Territory nke Pacific Islands na 1971 Blue ụzọ dị iche iche, ndị nkuzi na Mahadum Northern Arizona na ethnology Navajo.  Ọ na-enye ọtụtụ oge n'ihe gbasara ụmụ amaala America.  Maricopa County Bar Association Ndị nabatara ya na 2000 dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọka iwu 100 pere mpe bụ ndị megoro ihe dị iche na Arizona.  Blue abụrụla onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Iwu nka nke Arizona State Bar Association == Ndụ onwe onye == A Blue na Cincinnati, Ohio nye David na Martha Manning.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, akpa ya kwagara Cleveland .  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, ha kwagara n'ebe ike, nke mbụ na Colorado na Arizona.  Ezin ụgbọ ahụ rutere na Phoenix, wee biri na Prescott ebe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ ịbụ onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Africa mgbe o tolitere, na mgbe ahụ, tupu ya iwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Blue gara Mahadum nke Arizona maka nzere bachelọ ya wee bụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu, na-emecha mmemme afọ asaa ọdịnala na isii.  Blue okwu Dọkịta Juris na 1966 Blue ntọala ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke ndị enyi nke Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site .  Ọ bụkwa onye akụkọ nke Museum of Northern Arizona ma jee ozi na bọọdụ nke Ndị America maka Community Action == Mbipụta == Edemede ya lekwasịrị anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omenala dị iche iche nke Southwest America. * Site n'akwụkwọ ahụ, ABCs nke Iwu maka Okwu Ebipụtara * Ikike gị maka ọdịmma ndị India * Akwụkwọ ntuziaka na BIA General Assistance for Attorney and Advocates * Ime ya n'iwu: Nduzi iwu maka onye ode akwụkwọ, ndị nka na nka * Onye na-ere ahịa India, akụkọ ọdịnala nke Juan Lorenzo Hubbell == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị ọka iwu na ndị ọka ikpe mbụ na Arizona == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|refs= }} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] msmduaj1tddk5dpimkh7r6flf0l2d5m 0 42260 739418 729738 2026-10-19T13:43:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Valley Transit''' bụ onye na-ahụ maka ụgbọ njem ọha na Walla Walla County, [[Washington (nkeji obodo)|Washington]] . Ọ na-arụ ụzọ 10 n'obodo Walla Walla na College Place . Kemgbe 2022, ụgbọ ala Valley Transit enweghị ego efu . == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E hiwere Valley Transit dị ka Mpaghara Uru Ụgbọ njem Ọha na Walla Walla County na 1979, na-aghọ mpaghara uru njem njem ọha na mpaghara . Ndị ntuli aka kwadoro ụtụ ahịa 0.3 pasent na Machị 18, 1980, na-enye ohere maka ọrụ ịmalite na Jenụwarị 5, 1981. <ref name="History">{{Cite web|title=History of Valley Transit|url=http://www.valleytransit.com/framesets/history.htm|publisher=Valley Transit|accessdate=July 14, 2016|archivedate=March 5, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305062954/http://www.valleytransit.com/framesets/history.htm}}</ref> N'afọ mbụ nke ọrụ ya, usoro ahụ bu ndị njem 435,500. Ruo 1997, Valley Transit rụrụ ụzọ etiti obodo Milton-Freewater, Oregon, site na nkwekọrịta gọọmentị etiti; ejirila ụgbọ ala gọọmentị obodo Milton-Freewater dochie ya. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Diaz|first=Alfred|date=July 12, 2016|title=Milton-Freewater opts to drop fares for buses|url=http://www.union-bulletin.com/news/local_governments/milton_freewater/milton-freewater-opts-to-drop-fares-for-buses/article_1819abb2-4854-11e6-b69f-571909ce6e1a.html|work=[[Walla Walla Union-Bulletin]]|accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref> Na February 9, 2010, pasent 76 nke ndị ntuli aka kwadoro pasent 0.3 nke ụtụ isi ahịa iji kwụọ ụgwọ ọrụ dị ugbu a ma gbochie mbelata ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Special Election Results: February 9, 2010|url=https://wei.sos.wa.gov/county/wallawalla/en/elections/ArchivedElections/pages/february09_2010.aspx|publisher=Walla Walla County Auditor|accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Alexander|first=Whitman|date=February 9, 2010|title=Walla Walla voters pass sales tax increase to maintain Valley Transit services|url=http://whitmanpioneer.com/news/2010/02/09/voters-pass-measure-to-maintain-valley-transit-services/|work=Whitman Pioneer|accessdate=July 14, 2016|archive-date=July 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701111117/http://whitmanpioneer.com/news/2010/02/09/voters-pass-measure-to-maintain-valley-transit-services/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Na Machị 2020, Valley Transit wepụrụ ụzọ ọ na-adị n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 wee belata ọrụ ruo loops ogologo elekere na ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala. E wepụrụ ego ụgbọ ala ruo nwa oge. <ref>{{Cite news|author=LeValley|first=Chloe|date=May 27, 2020|title=Walla Walla Valley Transit rolls out phased approach to bring back services|url=https://www.union-bulletin.com/news/local/governments/walla-walla-valley-transit-rolls-out-phased-approach-to-bring-back-services/article_29d501ce-7b40-5be1-9bd3-8dd2a56bb54e.html|work=Walla Walla Union-Bulletin|accessdate=July 28, 2023}}</ref> Eweghachiri ọrụ nkịtị na Machị 2023 ka agbakechara ọkwa ndị ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Smith|first=Kate|date=March 28, 2023|title=Walla Walla's Valley Transit returns to full service, and it's free to ride|url=https://www.union-bulletin.com/news/local/governments/walla-walla-s-valley-transit-returns-to-full-service-and-it-s-free-to-ride/article_0c07f2ec-ca7b-11ed-87c6-cfb3fbca43bd.html|work=Walla Walla Union-Bulletin|accessdate=July 28, 2023}}</ref> == Ụzọ == [[Usòrò:Valley_Transit_-_Market_Station,_Walla_Walla,_WA.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Ọdụdọ ahịa dị na ogbe ndịda Walla Walla, isi ọdụ Ndagwurugwu Transit]] {{As of|2023}}, Valley Transit operates 10 routes in Walla Walla and surrounding communities. These routes generally run every 30 to 60 minutes from Monday to Saturdays.<ref name="Info">{{Cite web|title=Rider Info|url=https://www.valleytransit.com/rider-info/|publisher=Valley Transit|accessdate=July 28, 2023}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ejikọkwa n'ọtụtụ ụzọ ụgbọ ala etiti obodo, nke ndị na-enye ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ, na Walla Walla Transit Center na ogbe ndịda Walla Walla : <ref>{{Cite web|title=Intercity Travel|url=http://www.valleytransit.com/framesets/intercity.htm|publisher=Valley Transit|accessdate=July 14, 2016|archivedate=August 19, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819085031/http://www.valleytransit.com/framesets/intercity.htm}}</ref> * Njem Line Grape nke Washington, na-eme njem okirikiri 3 kwa ụbọchị na Pasco * [[Kayak Public Transit]], nke ndị Confederated Tribes nke Umatilla Indian Reservation na-arụ * Ụgbọ ala Milton-Freewater gaa Milton-Freewater, Oregon * [[Columbia County Public Transportation|Ụgbọ njem ọhaneze Columbia County]] na Dayton na Prescott == Ụgwọ ego == Ndagharị Ndagwurugwu malitere ịnye ụgbọ ala na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ n'oge ọkọchị n'etiti afọ 2010 iji kwalite ịnya ụgbọ ala. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Hillhouse|first=Vicki|date=May 25, 2016|title=Valley Transit set for another fare-free summer|url=http://www.union-bulletin.com/local_columnists/strictly_business/valley-transit-set-for-another-fare-free-summer/article_b252144c-229f-11e6-a423-bb6684c855fc.html|work=Walla Walla Union-Bulletin|accessdate=July 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329020917/http://www.union-bulletin.com/local_columnists/strictly_business/valley-transit-set-for-another-fare-free-summer/article_b252144c-229f-11e6-a423-bb6684c855fc.html|archive-date=March 29, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=LeValley|first=Chloe|date=May 23, 2021|title=Valley Transit riders can ride for free this summer on most services|url=https://www.union-bulletin.com/news/valley-transit-riders-can-ride-for-free-this-summer-on-most-services/article_8d886f58-ba7f-11eb-ae2a-47f78eb8ced1.html|work=Walla Walla Union-Bulletin|accessdate=July 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729015933/https://www.union-bulletin.com/news/valley-transit-riders-can-ride-for-free-this-summer-on-most-services/article_8d886f58-ba7f-11eb-ae2a-47f78eb8ced1.html|archive-date=July 29, 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> A gbatịpụrụ ọrụ akwụghị ụgwọ n'afọ niile na-amalite na 2022 dịka akụkụ nke mmemme pilot afọ anọ nke ngwungwu [[Move Ahead Washington]] gọọmentị steeti kwadoro. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Dinman|first=Emry|date=June 13, 2022|title=Walla Walla's Valley Transit eliminates most fares for riders until 2026|url=https://www.union-bulletin.com/news/local/governments/walla-wallas-valley-transit-eliminates-most-fares-for-riders-until-2026/article_b055c546-e835-11ec-8e11-0bed066629f9.html|work=Walla Walla Union-Bulletin|accessdate=July 28, 2023}}</ref> Ụgwọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụbu cents 50 maka ndị njem gbara afọ 5 ma ọ bụ karịa ma nweere onwe ya nye ndị na-erubeghị afọ 5 (ihe ruru atọ onye na-anya ụgbọ ala). E nyekwara akwụkwọ ikike ngafe kwa ọnwa na akwụkwọ tiketi. <ref name="Info"/> Valley Transit malitere iji ụgwọ ekwentị site na Token Transit na 2018. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Monserud|first=Andy|date=March 30, 2018|title=Valley Transit rolls out easy-pay app|url=https://www.union-bulletin.com/news/local/valley-transit-rolls-out-easy-pay-app/article_9f2fc5d8-3442-11e8-98c0-5bdc2b47d7fe.html|work=Walla Walla Union-Bulletin|accessdate=July 28, 2023}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website g5h0qbchi7isjk91rblg8i8kbdj30s9 0 42382 739584 176813 2026-10-20T10:45:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739584 wikitext text/x-wiki    [[Usòrò:Bond College for Officers training.png|thumb|Bond College for Officers training.]] Linda Bond ( ọrịa 22 June 1946) bụ onye bụbu General nke ndị agha agha;  ọ bụ ya bụ onye nke iri na mberede n'ọkwa ahụ.  Ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada<ref name="High Council 2011">{{Cite web|url=http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/highcouncil2011|title=The Salvation Army International - The High Council 2011|publisher=Salvationarmy.org|accessdate=2017-12-18|archivedate=2019-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514165207/https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/highcouncil2011}}</ref> Mgbe ọrụ mba ụwa na nkwalite dị iche iche echiche, ọ ngwaọrụ n'ọkwa onye ọchịchị mpaghara nke Australian Eastern Territory site na 2008. Na 31 Jenụarrị 2011, Kansụl Kasị Elu nchọpụta Bond ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na-esote General nke Salvation Army wee  weghara ọrụ na 2 foto 2011. Ọ bụ ihe nke atọ na onye Canada nke anọ ka a na-amụ General nke Salvation Army.  General Evangeline Booth (1934–1939) na General Eva Burrows (1986–1993) bụ ndị isi ihe abụọ gara aga nke Ndị Agha Nzọpụta.  [1] [2] N'ọgwụgwọ 2012, ọ ama akara ugo ojiji na Mahadum Tyndale na Seminary .  [3] Na 13 June 2013 ọ mara ọkwa ezumike nka na ike na-enyere aka <ref name="salvationarmy.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/news/announcement130613|title=The Salvation Army International - General Linda Bond Retires|work=www.salvationarmy.org|accessdate=27 July 2019}}</ref> == Na-arụ ọrụ na The Salvation Army == Bond bụ onye isiagha nke Kitchener corps, tupu ọ jee ozi na akara maka ndị uwe ojii na St John's, Newfoundland, dị ka onye isi ike inyeaka, ngalaba nke ngalaba Maritime na ọchịchịagha ngalaba nke otu ngalaba ahụ. Na 1995, a ngosi ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị na London dị ka onye isi nke ndị ọrụ.  Ọ dị na United Kingdom, na-agafe na UK dị ka divisional ọchịchịagha, Central North division, na 1998. Nlaghachi Canada bịara nanị ihe ụmụaka otu afọ mgbe e gosiri, mgbe a ịhụ ya dị ka ekiri, Canada na ọrụ Bermuda Na July 2002 a họpụtara ya na USA Western Territory, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka teritorial Commander na Territorial president nke ndị inyom ministri. N'August 2004, Bond nyefere arụkwaghịm ya na ndị isi ndị agha maka ebumnuche onwe ya. Ọchịagha John Larsson nakweere arụkwaghịm ya site n'akwa ụta ma kweta na ntinye aka ya pụtara ìhè n'oge ọchịchị ya. N'afọ 2008, ọ ghọrọ onye ọchịagha mpaghara nke ókèala Australia Eastern. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ The Salvation Army, General, na Jenụwarị 2011 wee weghara ụlọ ọrụ na 2 Eprel 2011. Bond jidere Office nke General ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na-atụghị anya ya na ozugbo na 13 June 2013. <ref name="salvationarmy.org"/> == Nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" | width="250" |'''Nhọpụta''' | width="330" | '''Ókèala''' | width="140" | '''Ụbọchị mmalite''' |- | Ndị agha | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Ọnwa Isii 1969 |- | Ọzụzụ | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Ọnwa Isii 1978 |- | Isi ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Ọgọst 1982 |- | Ndị agha | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Ọnwa Abụọ 1987 |- | Ọzụzụ | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Ọktoba 1989 |- | Isi ụlọ ọrụ ngalaba | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Julaị 1991 |- | Ọchịagha nke ngalaba | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Julaị 1993 |- | N'okpuru odeakwụkwọ maka ndị ọrụ | Isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa | Julaị 1995 |- | Ọchịagha nke ngalaba | United Kingdom Territory na Republic of Ireland | Ọgọst 1998 |- | Onye isi ode akwụkwọ | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Nọvemba 1999 |- | Ọchịagha mpaghara na onye isi ala nke ministri ụmụ nwanyị | USA Western Territory | Julaị 2002 |- | Na mberede gbara arụkwaghịm n'ihi ebumnuche onwe ya na 2004 |- | Odeakwụkwọ maka mmepe ndụ ime mmụọ na mmekọrịta mba ụwa | Isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa | Julaị 2005 |- | Ọchịagha mpaghara na onye isi ala nke ministri ụmụ nwanyị | Ọstrelia Eastern Territory | Julaị 2008 |- | Izugbe | Isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa | Eprel 2011-June 2013 |- | Na-atụghị anya ya gbara arụkwaghịm n'ihi ebumnuche onwe ya na June 2013 |} == Ịla ezumike nká == Mgbe o jisịrị Office nke General of Salvation Army ihe karịrị afọ abụọ na ọnwa abụọ, Bond kwupụtara na ọ lara ezumike nká na 13 June 2013 na mberede. Bond bụ onye ọrụ nchekwa Salvation Army maka afọ 44. Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Ndị Agha Nzọpụta gbawara na 29 Julaị 2013 ka ha họpụta Ọchịagha ọhụrụ, ebe a mgbaàmà André Cox ka onye isi nke iri abụọ nke The Salvation Army.  nzukọ nke 2022, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọchịagha ise dị ndụ == Ntụaka == <references> <ref name="High Council 2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/highcouncil2011 |title=The Salvation Army International - The High Council 2011 |publisher=Salvationarmy.org |accessdate=2017-12-18 |archive-date=14 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514165207/https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/highcouncil2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="salvationarmy.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/news/announcement130613|title=The Salvation Army International - General Linda Bond Retires|website=www.salvationarmy.org|accessdate=27 July 2019}}</ref> </references> {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before=[[Shaw Clifton]]|title=[[Generals of The Salvation Army|General of The Salvation Army]]|after=[[André Cox]]|years=2011&ndash;2013}} {{S-end}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] pso7z3xtabsvk7lefa92ksolng9feq2 739637 739584 2026-10-20T11:07:19Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739637 wikitext text/x-wiki    [[Usòrò:Bond College for Officers training.png|thumb|Bond College for Officers training.]] Linda Bond ( ọrịa 22 June 1946) bụ onye bụbu General nke ndị agha agha;  ọ bụ ya bụ onye nke iri na mberede n'ọkwa ahụ.  Ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada<ref name="High Council 2011">{{Cite web|url=http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/highcouncil2011|title=The Salvation Army International - The High Council 2011|publisher=Salvationarmy.org|accessdate=2017-12-18|archivedate=2019-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514165207/https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/highcouncil2011}}</ref> Mgbe ọrụ mba ụwa na nkwalite dị iche iche echiche, ọ ngwaọrụ n'ọkwa onye ọchịchị mpaghara nke Australian Eastern Territory site na 2008. Na 31 Jenụarrị 2011, Kansụl Kasị Elu nchọpụta Bond ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na-esote General nke Salvation Army wee  weghara ọrụ na 2 foto 2011. Ọ bụ ihe nke atọ na onye Canada nke anọ ka a na-amụ General nke Salvation Army.  General Evangeline Booth (1934–1939) na General Eva Burrows (1986–1993) bụ ndị isi ihe abụọ gara aga nke Ndị Agha Nzọpụta.  [1] [2] N'ọgwụgwọ 2012, ọ ama akara ugo ojiji na Mahadum Tyndale na Seminary .  [3] Na 13 June 2013 ọ mara ọkwa ezumike nka na ike na-enyere aka <ref name="salvationarmy.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/news/announcement130613|title=The Salvation Army International - General Linda Bond Retires|work=www.salvationarmy.org|accessdate=27 July 2019}}</ref> == Na-arụ ọrụ na The Salvation Army == Bond bụ onye isiagha nke Kitchener corps, tupu ọ jee ozi na akara maka ndị uwe ojii na St John's, Newfoundland, dị ka onye isi ike inyeaka, ngalaba nke ngalaba Maritime na ọchịchịagha ngalaba nke otu ngalaba ahụ. Na 1995, a ngosi ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị na London dị ka onye isi nke ndị ọrụ.  Ọ dị na United Kingdom, na-agafe na UK dị ka divisional ọchịchịagha, Central North division, na 1998. Nlaghachi Canada bịara nanị ihe ụmụaka otu afọ mgbe e gosiri, mgbe a ịhụ ya dị ka ekiri, Canada na ọrụ Bermuda Na July 2002 a họpụtara ya na USA Western Territory, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka teritorial Commander na Territorial president nke ndị inyom ministri. N'August 2004, Bond nyefere arụkwaghịm ya na ndị isi ndị agha maka ebumnuche onwe ya. Ọchịagha John Larsson nakweere arụkwaghịm ya site n'akwa ụta ma kweta na ntinye aka ya pụtara ìhè n'oge ọchịchị ya. N'afọ 2008, ọ ghọrọ onye ọchịagha mpaghara nke ókèala Australia Eastern. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ The Salvation Army, General, na Jenụwarị 2011 wee weghara ụlọ ọrụ na 2 Eprel 2011. Bond jidere Office nke General ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na-atụghị anya ya na ozugbo na 13 June 2013. <ref name="salvationarmy.org"/> == Nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" | width="250" |'''Nhọpụta''' | width="330" | '''Ókèala''' | width="140" | '''Ụbọchị mmalite''' |- | Ndị agha | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Ọnwa Isii 1969 |- | Ọzụzụ | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Ọnwa Isii 1978 |- | Isi ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Ọgọst 1982 |- | Ndị agha | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Ọnwa Abụọ 1987 |- | Ọzụzụ | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Ọktoba 1989 |- | Isi ụlọ ọrụ ngalaba | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Julaị 1991 |- | Ọchịagha nke ngalaba | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Julaị 1993 |- | N'okpuru odeakwụkwọ maka ndị ọrụ | Isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa | Julaị 1995 |- | Ọchịagha nke ngalaba | United Kingdom Territory na Republic of Ireland | Ọgọst 1998 |- | Onye isi ode akwụkwọ | Canada na Bermuda Territory | Nọvemba 1999 |- | Ọchịagha mpaghara na onye isi ala nke ministri ụmụ nwanyị | USA Western Territory | Julaị 2002 |- | Na mberede gbara arụkwaghịm n'ihi ebumnuche onwe ya na 2004 |- | Odeakwụkwọ maka mmepe ndụ ime mmụọ na mmekọrịta mba ụwa | Isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa | Julaị 2005 |- | Ọchịagha mpaghara na onye isi ala nke ministri ụmụ nwanyị | Ọstrelia Eastern Territory | Julaị 2008 |- | Izugbe | Isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa | Eprel 2011-June 2013 |- | Na-atụghị anya ya gbara arụkwaghịm n'ihi ebumnuche onwe ya na June 2013 |} == Ịla ezumike nká == Mgbe o jisịrị Office nke General of Salvation Army ihe karịrị afọ abụọ na ọnwa abụọ, Bond kwupụtara na ọ lara ezumike nká na 13 June 2013 na mberede. Bond bụ onye ọrụ nchekwa Salvation Army maka afọ 44. Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Ndị Agha Nzọpụta gbawara na 29 Julaị 2013 ka ha họpụta Ọchịagha ọhụrụ, ebe a mgbaàmà André Cox ka onye isi nke iri abụọ nke The Salvation Army.  nzukọ nke 2022, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọchịagha ise dị ndụ == Ntụaka == <references> <ref name="High Council 2011"/> <ref name="salvationarmy.org"/> </references> {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before=[[Shaw Clifton]]|title=[[Generals of The Salvation Army|General of The Salvation Army]]|after=[[André Cox]]|years=2011&ndash;2013}} {{S-end}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] 22jcijy1bhxul1a3flx19p07vnrtbbg 0 42400 739488 161493 2026-10-20T10:28:57Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Jim Roth''' bụ onye ọchụnta ego, onye ọchụnta ego na-elekọta mmadụ na onye edemede. <ref name="bloom"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.milkeninstitute.org/events/conferences/summit/london-2014/speaker-detail/17223|title=Jim Roth|publisher=Milken Institute|accessdate=13 December 2017|archivedate=14 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214071503/http://www.milkeninstitute.org/events/conferences/summit/london-2014/speaker-detail/17223}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke LeapFrog Investments, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/prudential-financial-to-invest-350-million-in-african-insurers-1453469558|title=Prudential Financial to Invest $350 Million in African Insurers|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|author=Simon Clark|date=22 January 2016}}</ref> ego na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mmetụta ego nke na-achịkwa ntinye ego nke ihe karịrị $ 1 ijeri. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/15/emerging-markets-can-satisfy-demand-for-return-and-ethics-says-private-equity-firm.html|title=Emerging Markets Can Satisfy Demand For Ethical Investing, Says Strategist|publisher=CNBC|author=Luke Graham|date=15 September 2016}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Roth nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Development Economics na Mahadum Manchester na PhD na Mahadum Cambridge . <ref name="bloom">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=131240266&privcapId=60499309&previousCapId=60499309&previousTitle=LeapFrog%20Investments|title=Executive Profile Jim Roth Ph.D.|date=10 November 2023|publisher=Bloomberg}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=131240266&privcapId=60499309&previousCapId=60499309&previousTitle=LeapFrog%20Investments "Executive Profile Jim Roth Ph.D."] Bloomberg. 10 November 2023.</cite></ref> Ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ na PhD ya, Roth wepụtara oge na-enyocha otú ndị nwere obere ego si eji ọrụ ego. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/413d68dc-2c22-11e7-9ec8-168383da43b7|title=LeapFrog Targets Private Equity Gains in Africa and Asia|publisher=Financial Times|first=Attracta|author=Mooney|date=May 12, 2017}}</ref> Tupu ịmalite Leapfrog, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ United Nations, International Labour Organisation (ILO), na India. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/e3714822-c10f-11e1-8179-00144feabdc0|title=Investor Reaches Out to Underserved Sector|publisher=Financial Times|author=Sophia Grene|date=1 July 2012}}</ref> N'oge ya na ILO, Roth kwadoro akwụkwọ ahụ, ''Ime Insurance Work for Microfinance Institutions'' . Roth apụtala na ''Bloomberg'' na ''CNBC'' na-ekwurịta okwu gbasara ịrị elu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa na-apụta na ọrụ nke ọrụ ego na ahịa ndị na-apụta. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2015-09-03/where-are-the-opportunities-in-emerging-markets-|title=Where Are the Opportunities in emerging Markets|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|date=3 September 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000474085&play=1|title=The Value of Social Impact Investing|publisher=CNBC|date=5 January 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Money/zUAtjqMbZOFHGVgKF0qyTJ/Jim-Roth--We-will-invest-515-million-across-portfolio-com.html|title=Jim Roth We Will Invest $5-15 Million Across Portfolio Companies|publisher=Livemint|author=Shrija Agrawal|date=20 April 2010}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000274004|title=Microinsurance: What's It All About?|publisher=CNBC|date=8 May 2014}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/2003/103B09_30_engl.pdf ''Ime mkpuchi ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Microfinance''] * [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-04-11/why-investing-in-insurance-in-em-makes-sense Kedu ihe kpatara itinye ego na mkpuchi mkpuchi na ahịa na-apụta na-eme ka uche - vidiyo Bloomberg] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4o75wuyv24yhc5bas2o64u84igl6gtk 0 44223 739599 165562 2026-10-20T10:48:11Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Luísa Macuto Tomás''' (amuru 24 Maachị 1983) bu onye egwuregwu [[basketball]] nke Angola. N'egwuregwu Olimpik oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2012, ọ gbara ọsọ maka otu egwuregwu basketball nke mba Angola na mmemme ụmụ nwanyị . == Edensibia == {{Reflist|refs= }} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] l9tsw86cdy9a8ht221gvji2rha7igh7 0 44631 739553 588683 2026-10-20T10:40:50Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=[[Doctorate|Dr.]] [[The Honourable]]|name=Kenneth Baugh|image=Kenneth Baugh 2011.jpg|nationality=|honorific-suffix=[[Order of Jamaica|OJ]]|office1=[[Deputy Prime Minister of Jamaica]]|term_start1=September 2007|term_end1=January 2012|primeminister1=[[Bruce Golding]]<br/>[[Andrew Holness]]|predecessor1=Vacant|successor1=[[Peter Phillips (politician)|Peter Phillips]]|office2=[[Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica)|Leader of the Opposition]]|primeminister2=[[P.J. Patterson]]|term_start2=21 January 2005|term_end2=24 January 2005|predecessor2=[[Edward Seaga]]|successor2=[[Bruce Golding]]|birth_name=Kenneth Lee O'Neil Baugh|birth_date={{birth date |1941|2|24|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Montego Bay]], Jamaica|death_date={{death date and age|2019|09|1|1941|2|24|df=y}}|party=[[Jamaica Labour Party]]}} '''Kenneth Lee O'Neil Baugh''', OJ (24 Febụwarị 1941 - 1 Septemba 2019) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na dọkịta na-awa ahụ na Jamaika. Onye otu Jamaika Labour Party, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote praịm minista, minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi na azụmahịa mba ọzọ, na minista na ahụike. == mmalite ndu == A mụrụ Kenneth Lee O'Neil Baugh na 24 Febụwarị 1941 na Montego Bay, St. James, Jamaika. Ọ gara Kọleji Cornwall na Mahadum nke ọdida anyanwụ Indies. Tupu ọ banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Baugh rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta na-awa ahụ na Onye isi ahụike na mpaghara ụlọ Cornwall . <ref name="funeral">{{Cite web|url=https://jis.gov.jm/official-funeral-for-the-hon-dr-kenneth-baugh-oj/|title=Official Funeral for the Hon. Dr. Kenneth Baugh, OJ|date=11 September 2019|publisher=Jamaica Information Service|accessdate=10 May 2020}}</ref><ref name=looper1>{{cite news|url=https://www.loopjamaica.com/content/point-hill-health-centre-be-renamed-honour-dr-ken-baugh|title=Point Hill Health Centre to be renamed in honour of Dr Ken Baugh|date=9 October 2019|newspaper=Loop Jamaica|archive-date=5 August 2020|access-date=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805023127/http://www.loopjamaica.com/content/point-hill-health-centre-be-renamed-honour-dr-ken-baugh|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Baugh jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu na onyeisi oche nke Jamaica Labour Party . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20050121/lead/lead1.html|title=Dionne Rose, "Baugh takes over - Will remain Opposition leader until Golding gets a seat", ''Jamaica Gleaner'', 21 January 2005.|accessdate=16 May 2010|archivedate=12 August 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812001607/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20050121/lead/lead1.html}}</ref> Ọ nọchitere anya Ugwu ọdida anyanwu dị ka onye omeiwu site na 1980 ruo 1989, mgbe ahụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya site na 1989 ruo 1993. Site na 1997 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2016, Baugh bụ onye omeiwu nke etiti odida anyanwu St. Catherine . <ref name="funeral" /> Baugh nwekwara ọrụ dị iche iche nke ndị minista, gụnyere Minista nke Ahụike (1980-1989) na Minista nke Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ na Azụmaahịa Mba Ọzọ (2007-2011). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/foreign-ministry-mourns-the-loss-of-dr-baugh/|title=Foreign Ministry Mourns the Loss of Dr. Baugh|date=3 September 2019|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade}}</ref><ref name="looper1" /> == Afọ ndị ọzọ na ọnwụ == Baugh lara ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 2015 n'ihi ọrịa.<ref name=loop/> Baugh died on 1 September 2019 from a long illness at the age of 78.<ref name=loop>{{cite news|url=http://www.loopjamaica.com/content/former-deputy-prime-minister-dr-ken-baugh-dead|title=Former Deputy Prime Minister, Dr Ken Baugh, is dead|newspaper=Loop Jamaica|date=1 September 2019|access-date=2 September 2019|archive-date=2 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902080749/http://www.loopjamaica.com/content/former-deputy-prime-minister-dr-ken-baugh-dead|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref> A wara ịwa ahụ n'ụbụrụ n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ.[1] Baugh nwụrụ na 1 Septemba 2019 site na ọrịa ogologo oge mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na asatọ. [1]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20190901/former-jlp-mp-dr-ken-baugh-has-died|title=Former JLP MP Dr Ken Baugh has died|date=1 September 2019|work=jamaica-gleaner.com}}</ref> Kabinet nke Jamaika kwadoro olili ozu Baugh na 9 Septemba.<ref name="funeral" /> E mere ozi ahụ na Chapel nke Mahadum na Mahadum nke odida anyanwu Indies na Mona, St. Andrews . <ref name="gleaner">{{Cite news|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20190920/daughter-says-baugh-was-gold-standard-former-politician-surgeon|title=Daughter Says Baugh Was The Gold Standard - Former Politician, Surgeon Saluted In Memorial Service|date=20 September 2019|work=The Gleaner}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20190920/daughter-says-baugh-was-gold-standard-former-politician-surgeon "Daughter Says Baugh Was The Gold Standard - Former Politician, Surgeon Saluted In Memorial Service"]. ''The Gleaner''. 20 September 2019.</cite></ref> == Nkwado == N'afọ 2016, e nyere Usoro nke Jamaika maka onyinye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na Jamaica. <ref name="gleaner" /> == Ebe m si dee == {{Reflist}} aehgb2e8tbedv9kihwm0eoqs5h3quc5 0 44767 739438 200084 2026-10-19T20:50:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739438 wikitext text/x-wiki Maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) nke amakwara dika perinatology bu akuku nke ogwu nke eji akwado ahuike nne na NWA tupu odi IME, oge ofi IME na obere oge mgbe omuchara nwa. Ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ nne na nwa bụ ndị dọkịta na-ahụkarị n'ime ngalaba obstetrics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smfm.org/members/what-is-a-mfm|title=What is a MFM?|work=Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine|accessdate=8 April 2016|archivedate=13 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213193852/https://www.smfm.org/members/what-is-a-mfm}}</ref> Ọzụzụ ha na-agụnye afọ anọ na obstetrics na gynecology sochiri afọ atọ. Ha nwere ike ịme nyocha tupu amụọ nwa, nye ọgwụgwọ, ma mee ịwa ahụ. Ha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ n'oge ime ime dị ala na dị ka onye isi na-ahụ maka ịmụ nwa na ime ime dị elu. Mgbe amuchara, ha nwere ike iso Ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka ụmụaka ma ọ bụ ndị na-ahụ Maka ụmụ ọhụrụ na-arụkọ ọrụ. Maka nne, ndị na-ahụ maka [[Iba|ịba]] n'ahụ na-enyere aka na Nchegbu ahụike dịbu adị, yana nsogbu ndị ime kpatara. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Ọgwụ nne na nwa malitere ịpụta dị ka ọzụzụ n'afọ ndị 1960. Ọganihu na nyocha na teknụzụ nyere ndị dọkịta ohere ịchọpụta ma gwọọ nsogbu nwa e bu n'afọ ''n'ime akpa nwa'', ebe n'oge gara aga, ndị dọkụ na-ahụ maka ịmụ nwa nwere ike ịdabere na Nlekọta obi na akụkọ nne banyere mmegharị nwa e bu. Mmepe nke amniocentesis na 1952, nnwale ọbara nwa n'oge ịmụ nwa na mbido afọ 1960, nlekota obi nwa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na 1968, na ultrasound n'oge n'afọ 1971 mere ka ọ banye n'oge na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ dị ala.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|title=Textbook of Perinatal Medicine|edition=2nd|author=Kurjak|first=Asim|publisher=CRC Press|year=2006|isbn=978-1-4398-1469-7}}</ref> N'afọ 1963, [[Albert William Liley]] mepụtara usoro mmịnye ọbara n'ime akpa nwa maka enweghị nkwekọ Rh na National Women's Hospital na [[Ostraliya|Australia]], nke a na-ewere dị ka ọgwụgwọ mbụ nke nwa e bu n'afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/albert-william-liley-1929-1983|title=Albert William Liley (1929-1983) {{!}} The Embryo Project Encyclopedia|work=embryo.asu.edu|accessdate=2016-04-12}}</ref> Ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ na-esote ọmụmụ, dị ka inye glucocorticoids iji mee ka ọganihu nke akpa ume dị ngwa na ụmụ ọhụrụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka Nsogbu iku ume, dugara na nsonaazụ ka mma maka ụmụ ọhụrụ a mụbeghị. N'ihi ya, e mepụtara òtù iji lekwasị anya n'omume ahụike ndị a na-apụta, na 1991, e mere Nzukọ Mba Nile Mbụ nke Ọgwụ Ọmụmụ, ebe e guzobere World Association of Perinatal Medicine.<ref name=":02"/> N'oge ugbua, ana ahu ndi na Aru ogwu Maka maternal -fetal n'ulogwu di iche iche n'uwa Nile. Ha nwere Ike itu oru na clinic nke mmadu nwe, maobu nke kachasi na nke goomenti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chop.edu/pages/fellowship-prenatal-diagnosis-and-fetal-therapy|title=Fellowship in Prenatal Diagnosis and Fetal Therapy|publisher=The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia|work=www.chop.edu|date=30 March 2014|accessdate=2016-04-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.acog.org/Resources-And-Publications/Obstetric-Care-Consensus-Series/Levels-of-Maternal-Care|title=Levels of Maternal Care|work=www.acog.org|accessdate=2016-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405080026/http://www.acog.org/Resources-And-Publications/Obstetric-Care-Consensus-Series/Levels-of-Maternal-Care|archive-date=2016-04-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mpaghara ọgwụ nke nne na nwa bụ otu n'ime ngalaba na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa na ọgwụ, ọkachasị maka nwa e bu n'afọ. A na-eme nnyocha n'ọhịa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ ndụ stem na olile anya inye ọgwụgwọ n'oge maka nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe okike, <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Abi-Nader|first=Khalil N.|year=2009|title=Prenatal Gene Therapy for the Early Treatment of Genetic Disorders|journal=Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology|volume=4|issue=1|pages=25–44|doi=10.1586/17474108.4.1.25}}</ref> ịwa ahụ na-emeghe nwa maka idozi nkwarụ ọmụmụ dị ka ọrịa obi a mụrụ, <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hanley FL|year=1994|title=Fetal Cardiac Surgery|journal=Adv Card Surg|volume=5|pages=47–74|pmid=8118596}}</ref> na mgbochi nke [[Pre-eclampsia|preeclampsia]]. mlw0qw9w8tlbnl33tlttdumyu1ghxiy 0 45790 739659 168768 2026-10-20T11:11:31Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739659 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Mary Elizabeth Barber''' (5 Jenụarị 1818 &#x2013; 4 Septemba 1899) bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ sayensị amateur amụrụ Britain na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Enweghị agụmakwụkwọ, ọ mere onwe ya aha na botany, ornithology na entomology . Ọ bụkwa onye na-ede uri na onye na-ese ihe nke ọma, ma gosikwa onyinye sayensị ya nke ndị obodo mmụta dị ka Royal Entomological Society na [[London]], Royal Botanical Gardens na Kew, na Linnean Society nke London bipụtara. == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Barber Mary Elizabeth Bowker na South Newton, Wiltshire, na 5 Jenụwarị 1818. Ọ bụ nwa nke itoolu n'ime ụmụ iri na otu na ada nke Miles na Anna Maria Bowker nke Gateshead, Northumberland. Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu, na-azụkwa ahịa ajị anụ nke ya. N'afọ 1820, ọ kwagara ezinụlọ ya na Cape Colony, [[South Africa]] tinyere ndị ọzọ bi na Britain bụ ndị chọrọ iji ohere nke gọọmentị South Africa nyere 100 acres ala maka nwoke ọ bụla gafere afọ 18. Ezinụlọ Bowker nwetara ala na Albany, na nso Grahamstown . N'ebe a Bowker hibere ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụ ya na ndị ọrụ a, mmekọrịta ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere n'okike nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ihe mmụta ụmụaka natara. == Ntụnye aka na sayensị == Barber nyere onyinye dị ukwuu na sayensị ihe ọkụkụ nke oge ahụ site na nchịkọta ya na nyocha sayensị nke ahịhịa na anụmanụ ndị South Africa. Nke a mere ka a na-akpọ aha ya ọtụtụ ụdị osisi. Ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke nta, onye na-ahụ maka ọdịdị anụ ahụ James Henry Bowker, zigara ọtụtụ ụdị osisi ndị a na-amaghị na mbụ na herbarium na Trinity College Dublin, na Royal Botanic Gardens na Kew. ''Aloidendron barberae'' (osisi aloe) bụ Barber, bụ onye na-achịkọta ihe ọkụkụ na mbụ Transkei nke South Africa chọtara ya. O zigara ụdị osisi ahụ na ifuru ya gaa na Royal Botanic Gardens na Kew, ebe na 1874 William Turner Thiselton-Dyer (1843–1928) nyere nkọwa ahụ maka nsọpụrụ ya. Na mgbakwunye, ọ chọpụtara ''Lotononis harveyi'' (Ms. Barber's ịma mma), nke aha ya bụ aha ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction-countdown/mrs-barbers-beauty/|title=Legacy of South Africa's First Female Botanist Reaffirmed after 147 Years|author=Platt|first=John R.|work=Scientific American Blog Network|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-01}}</ref> Barber zụlitere mmasị na entomology mgbe di ya na-etinye aka na agha okpuru ọchịchị na-aga n'ihu n'etiti ndị ọbịa na ndị Africa. Ya na nwanne ya nwoke, James Henry Bowker, ọ malitere idekọ nla na urukurubụba ndị Africa, wee kpọtụụrụ ọkà mmụta sayensị Roland Trimen (1840 &#x2013; 1916) na 1863 iji kesaa ihe ọ chọpụtara. A kọrọ na ihe ndị ọ chọpụtara so na-atụnye ụtụ na ntule anya Charles Darwin banyere ọrụ nla na-eme n'ikpochapụ orchid. Roland Trimen, onye Britain ibe ya na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara anụ ahụ na South Africa, webatara Barber na Charles Darwin na 1863. Barber gbanwere akwụkwọ ozi na nyocha ya na Darwin na ndị ama ama ndị ọzọ na netwọk sayensị ya. : Akwụkwọ ozi 5745 Ekwuru mmetụta ya na ọrụ Darwin n'ezoghị ọnụ, site na Trimen. N'afọ 1865, Mary kwuputara na ya ga-edegara Darwin n'onwe ya banyere " igurube na nnụnụ igurube ", mana ọ nweghị ndekọ ọ bụla maka nke a, n'agbanyeghị Darwin n'onwe ya bụ onye na-edebe akwụkwọ ozi ya nke ọma. N'akwụkwọ ozi ndị ọzọ, Barber yiri ka ọ kwenyere na Darwin's theory of eke nhọrọ, na-ehota ikike nke ndị Europe bi na Cape Colony dị ka ihe akaebe. === Sayensị ọha ọha === Onyinye Barber nyere na sayensị ka emechara kwụghachi ụgwọ n'afọ 1878 site n'ịkpọ òkù ịghọ onye otu South Africa Philosophical Society &#x2013; ihe nsọpụrụ pụrụ iche n'oge ahụ. Linnean Society dị na London anabataghị ụmụ nwanyị dịka ndị otu ruo 1905, na-ekwusi ike na ọdịdị ọganihu nke obodo South Africa a, na mmetụta Barber nwere na ịdọ aka ná ntị ya. Azịza ya nye òkù a chịkọtara àgwà nke oge ahụ:<blockquote>" ''Enweghị m ihe mgbochi ... na ahụghị m ihe ọ bụla mere Lady ga-eji nọrọ jụụ n'ụzọ dị jụụ bụrụ onye so na ọha sayensị ọ bụla ... Anaghị m akwado n'ụzọ ọ bụla nke ụmụ nwanyị na-abịa n'ihu ọha na-apụ n'anya ma na-apụ apụ. ebe ụmụ nwoke site n'ime nkwusa, ikwu okwu, wdg, ma ahụghị m ihe mere na ha agaghị eso n'obodo ọ bụla ha ruru eru, na n'ụzọ dị jụụ na-enwetakwa ihe ùgwù ndị ahụ."'' </blockquote>Barber sonyeere South Africa Philosophical Society na 26 Juun 1878. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ya banyere agba anụmanụ ndị pụrụ iche n'ihe metụtara omume ndụ ha ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ. Edere akwụkwọ a na nzaghachi nye akụkọ sitere n'aka Alfred Russel Wallace bụ nke ọ rụrụ ụka n'echiche Darwin banyere nhọrọ ụmụ nwanyị na nhọrọ mmekọahụ. Barber nwere ekele zuru oke (ma nwee nleba anya iji gosi) na ụmụ nwanyị na-ahọrọ nwoke dabere n'ụdị phenotype ha: mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị mara mma, na-egbuke egbuke. Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ nwanyị mbụ onye otu Ornithologischer Verein na Vienna, ọha ornithology bụ isi na Austria, na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ya ka a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Hungarian. == Ihe omume ndị ọzọ == Na 1850s Barber nyeere nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ, Thomas Holden Bowker aka n'ọrụ ya na-achịkọta nchịkọta mbụ nke ngwa Nkume Age na South Africa. : 10  Na 1870s Barber dere nchịkọta akụkọ gbasara nchọpụta diamond na ọla edo na South Africa. O gosikwara ihe nkiri sitere na ubi diamond n'ọtụtụ eserese. : 29  == Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ == Barber mechara nweta ego zuru oke iji kwado nleta na Europe na 1889, ebe ọ gara n'ogige Royal Botanic na Kew na nke mbụ, yana leta ndị enyi sayensị na Europe. Ọ nwụrụ na Pietermaritzburg na 1899. == Ihe ndetu na nrụtụ aka == {{Reflist|30em|refs= }} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==   [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pmmnghmw0bwicvysleyqmsu5u3makk5 0 45918 739419 705015 2026-10-19T13:43:54Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Van Leo''' (amuru '''Levon Alexander Boyadjian''' ; Nọvemba 20, 1921 – Maachị 18, 2002) bụ onye na-ese foto onye Armenia-Ijipt nke amaara maka ọtụtụ ihe onyonyo onwe ya na ihe osise nke ndị ama ama n’oge ya. == Biography na ọrụ == A mụrụ na November 1921 na Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, Van Leo tolitere n'oge oge mgbukpọ na mkpagbu Armenia ma soro ezinụlọ ya gbapụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 4 iji gbaba n'Ijipt. Ọ bụ naanị n'ihi ọnọdụ nna ya nwere oke mmekọrịta ọha na eze dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Baghdad nke German nwere ka Levon na ezinụlọ ya gbanarị mgbukpọ ahụ na Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. <ref name="Corgnati">Corgnati, Martina. [http://www.luminous-lint.com/app/vexhibit/_PHOTOGRAPHER_Van_Leo_01/2/0/0/ "Van Leo: An Armenian Photographer in Cairo"]. Excerpt from A Photographer called Van Leo. 2007. Web.</ref> Na Egypt, Levon gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi Bekee nke English Mission College sochiri ya. Ọ bụ na English Mission College, n'ihe dị ka afọ 16 ma ọ bụ 17, mgbe ọ zụtachara akwụkwọ ozi Hollywood nke kpakpando ihe nkiri ama ama ka Levon chọpụtara mmasị ya na foto. N'ịbụ ndị Hollywood na ụwa nke sinima nwere mmasị na ya, Levon kpebiri ịkwụsị ọmụmụ ihe ya, mgbe ọ debanyere aha ya na Mahadum America na Cairo na 1940 iji gbasoo agụụ ya. Levon nwetara ọzụzụ na Studio Venus nke onye ama ama onye Armenia na-ese foto aha ya bụ Artinian nwere tupu ya na nwanne ya nwoke Angelo meghere ihe nkiri nke ya na Jenụwarị, 1941, n'ime ụlọ nke ụlọ ha. <ref name="IversonBarry">Iverson, Barry. "The Life of Cairo Master Photographer Van Leo." Van Leo: A Rare Look. Cairo: The American University in Cairo, 2012. Print.</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahịa ụmụnna bụ ndị agha na ndị isi WWII na-agafe agafe, na ndị na-eme egwuregwu na ọha mmadụ nke Opera bụ ndị a na-ebutekarị site na Entertainment National Service Association iji mee ka ndị agha na ndị isi nke ndị agha Britain nwee obi ụtọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Rodriguez|first=Veronica|title=Van Leo: The Chronology|publisher=Sony Gallery for Photography|year=2010|url=http://www.aucegypt.edu/adhamcenter/veronica.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020805071233/http://www.aucegypt.edu/adhamcenter/veronica.html|archivedate=August 5, 2002|accessdate=May 14, 2019}}</ref> Na 1947, mmekọrịta kwụsịrị n'etiti ụmụnna 2 na Levon guzobe studio nke ya, nke na-esi na ya pụta aha Van Leo. <ref name="IversonBarry" /> Ọ bụ ezie na n'ime afọ 6 nke mmekorita dị n'etiti ụmụnna abụọ ahụ, mbipụta niile nwere aha Angelo, a na-ekwenyekarị na Van Leo bụ onye nwere nkà karị mana ọdịiche dị n'etiti 2 na mmalite afọ nke mmekọrịta ahụ ka na-anọgide na-enweghị isi. <ref name="ZadaJohn">Zada, John. [http://www.johnzada.com/iconic-portraits-van-leo-armenian-egyptian-photographer/ "The Iconic Portraiture of Van Leo"] ''Canvas'' Magazine.</ref> N'oge mmalite nke studio ya, Van Leo na-esekarị foto ndị mmadụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị a ma ama, n'efu, n'ihi mgbasa ozi nke ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ya. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Opera bụ ndị ahịa ya kacha amasị ya n'ihi na ha na-achọ foto ọhụrụ mgbe nile maka mmepụta ha. Otu ọnọdụ e debere maka ọrụ efu nke Van Leo bụ na a ga-egosipụta otuto a na-ahụ anya n'okpuru foto ọ bụla ma n'ihi ya, aha ya na-ejikọta ya na ndị a ma ama. <ref name="IversonBarry">Iverson, Barry. "The Life of Cairo Master Photographer Van Leo." Van Leo: A Rare Look. Cairo: The American University in Cairo, 2012. Print.</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ya na ndị a ma ama na-akpakọrịta, Van Leo nwere mmasị na ya maka ịbụ onye na-ese foto nke na-achọghị ego, ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi. Ọ jụrụ inweta aha site n'ịbụ onye na-ese foto nke ndị dị ike, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese foto n'oge ahụ bụ ndị kwusara onwe ha dị ka ndị na-ese foto nke ndị eze ma ọ bụ ndị isi oche. <ref name="Discipline">{{Cite web|author=Zaatari|first=Akram|title=Van Leo, The Discipline of a Rebel|publisher=[[Arab Image Foundation]]|url=http://www.adhamonline.com/Sony%20Gallery/Van%20Leo/zaatari.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201110202/http://www.adhamonline.com/Sony%20Gallery/Van%20Leo/zaatari.htm|archivedate=February 1, 2009|accessdate=May 14, 2019}}</ref> Mgbe agha ndị Ijipt gbaghasịrị 1952, ndị ahịa Van Leo ghọrọ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu sitere na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke obodo Egypt, na ihu ndị dị ka ndị edemede, ndị ọkà mmụta, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nọgidere na-emekọrịta ihe na onye na-ese foto (Rushdi Abaza, Dalida, Taha). Hussien, Omar El Sherif). N'ihi na ọ dị mkpa, ọ ghaghị ịmalite ịrụ ọrụ paspọtụ na ID, foto agbamakwụkwọ, ihe osise maka ndị agha na ndị isi nke ndị agha Ijipt, na ọbụna mmeghari nke foto ndị nwụrụ anwụ wetara site n'aka ndị ha hụrụ n'anya. <ref name="IversonBarry" /> Na Jenụwarị 24, 1998 Van Leo mere nnọkọ eserese ikpeazụ ya wee mechaa mechie ụlọ ọrụ ya. N'otu afọ ahụ, Van Leo nyefere mkpokọta ọrụ ya na Mahadum America nke Cairo. Na March 2002, Van Leo nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi. <ref name="IversonBarry" /> == Ọrụ == E ji ụdị ọmarịcha nke Hollywood mara Van Leo; ọkụ ya na-abụkarị ihe nkiri na ihe oyiyi ya na-anụcha mgbe niile site na usoro mbipụta ya. Ụzọ e ji ebi akwụkwọ bụ isi n'ọrụ Van Leo. Na-arịwanye elu ọ ga-eji ihe nkiri 35mm maka ihe ndị na-enweghị mmasị maka ya. Ọ ga-edobe ihe nkiri mpempe akwụkwọ kachasị ukwuu (18x24 cm) maka ihe ndị ọ masịrị. Otu isiokwu dị mkpa bụ onwe ya. Van Leo tinyere ego na foto nke onwe ya nke ọ kpọrọ "auto-portraits" wee kee onwe ya nchịkọta ihe osise 400 na uwe dị iche iche na ihe odide gụnyere Jizọs, onye arịrịọ, onye na-anya ụgbọ elu WWII, onye na-agba chaa chaa, onye na-apụnara mmadụ ihe. nwanyị na-akpọ asị, ọtụtụ ụdị ụmụ nwanyị, onye egbe egbe, Sheikh Saudi, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. E wezụga ihe osise, Leon tinyekwara ego n'ịse ihe ochie dị ka Pyramid nke Giza, ụlọ alakụba ndị a ma ama na Cairo, mkpọmkpọ ebe na Luxor, na saịtị ndị njem na Paris, Rome, na Vienna. <ref name="IversonBarry">Iverson, Barry. "The Life of Cairo Master Photographer Van Leo." Van Leo: A Rare Look. Cairo: The American University in Cairo, 2012. Print.</ref> A makwaara Van Leo maka nlebara anya ya na nkọwa. Ọ bụghị nanị na ọ na-achịkwa setịpụ, gburugburu, na ọkụ ọkụ, ma ọ na-ejikwa akụkụ nke égbè ya, poses, okwu okwu, ma mara ya maka inwe onwe ya na nnwere onwe na ọrụ ya, na otú ahụ ka ọ dị. tụnyere onye na-ese ihe. <ref name="Corgnati"/> E gosiputara nke a na ikike Van Leo ka o mepụta ihe onyonyo nke onye na-eme egwuregwu Egypt na-egosi dị ka onye na-eche echiche nke Rodin. <ref name="Discipline"/> Isiokwu na-enye ya enweghị ihe mgbochi maka eserese, yana nnwere onwe zuru oke maka otu esi ahazi nkọwa ahụ bụ ihe kacha mma Van Leo. A na-arụ ụka na ike nke ihe osise Van Leo na-abịa site na nghọta ya banyere àgwà ndị oche ya. Mgbe ọ jụrụ ya ihe dọọrọ mmasị ya kpọmkwem n'ihe osise, ọ zara na ọ bụ ihu mmadụ kacha amasị ya ma nwee mmasị. <ref>Bassiouni, Fatma. "Van Leo's Unrivaled Images of Cairo's Belle Epoch." ''The Middle East Times''. 2000. Web</ref> == Ihe nketa na nnabata == A na-arụ ụka na mkpokọta Van Leo bụ akwụkwọ nke obodo Egypt n'ime afọ iri ise gara aga ma bụrụ onye a na-akpọ onye na-ese ihe maka ịtụgharị foto ya ka ọ bụrụ nka. Edewo akụkọ dị iche iche nke ndị enyi na ndị ọrụ ibe Van Leo dere banyere ndụ ya na ọrụ ya na onye ọ bụla na-asọpụrụ nkà ya na otu onye na-ese ihe siri ọnwụ na-echekwa nkà ahụ. <ref name="ZadaJohn"/> Mgbe ahọpụtara ya maka onyinye onyinye Prince Claus site n'aka Arab Image Foundation dị na Beirut, ọgbakọ raara onwe ya nye maka ichekwa foto ochie nke Middle East, Van Leo meriri ihe nrite ahụ na 2000, wee nweta nlebara anya na nnabata zuru ụwa ọnụ. <ref name="ZadaJohn" /> Na 2001, Akram Zaatari, onye na-ese ihe na Lebanọn duziri ''Her + Him Van Leo'' akwụkwọ akụkọ gosipụtara Van Leo n'onwe ya. Zaatari kpebiri iji ihe nkiri gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na Leo mepụta "ụdị mkparịta ụka na Van-Leo megidere ihe nkiri banyere ya." Zaatari na-egosi nhụta dị n'etiti Van Leo na onye nchọpụta na-amaghị aha ya bụ onye Leo sere foto nne nne ya na 1959. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-atụle ndụ, ọrụ, na nka nke Van Leo. <ref name="ZadaJohn" /> Van Leo bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ na-abịanụ nke Negar Azimi na Karl Bassil nke Arab Image Foundation deziri. Na 2018, Institute for Comparative Modernities na Mahadum Cornell kwadoro ihe ngosi gosipụtara ihe osise onwe ya akpọrọ [https://web.archive.org/web/20211121035359/https://aap.cornell.edu/news-events/van-leo-reluctant-surrealist Van-Leo: The Reluctant Surrealist] <ref>{{Cite book|author=Van-leo: The Reluctant Surrealist|title=Van-Leo: The Reluctant Surrealist|publisher=|year=2018|isbn=978-1569026113|location=USA|pages=50}}</ref> nke so na katalọgụ nke otu aha bipụtara. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Van Leo bụ isiokwu nke isi nlegharị anya na Hammer Museum na Los Angeles, nke Negar Azimi haziri. == Nchịkọta na ebe nchekwa == Enyere [https://library.aucegypt.edu/libraries/rbscl/photographs/van-leo foto Van Leo] na mkpokọta ndụ ya na Mahadum America dị na Cairo na 1998. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240315110234/https://library.aucegypt.edu/libraries/rbscl Akwụkwọ ọbá akwụkwọ na-adịghị ahụkebe na ọbá akwụkwọ ọpụrụiche] na-edezi foto ya ugbu a. == Ihe nrite == Asọpụrụ Van Leo site na onyinye Prince Claus na 2000. Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-ese foto nwetara ihe nrite a ma ama. == Ntụaka == {{Commons category}} q6qzo6a3s5f7027nerq43vo9y5e1toi 0 46497 739424 577703 2026-10-19T15:03:25Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Walter Hood at Columbia GSAPP - 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Walter J. Hood]]<ref>{{Cite news|author=Brown|first=Patricia|date=21 March 2004|title=He Measures Oakland's Beat, And Parks Bloom in Return|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/21/us/he-measures-oakland-s-beat-and-parks-bloom-in-return.html|accessdate=15 May 2019|work=The New York Times}}</ref>Walter J. Hood ( banyere 1958), bụ onye mmebe America, omenkà, onye enyemaka, na onye nkuzi.  Ọ bụ onye bụbu oche nke ihe owuwu odida obodo na Mahadum California, Berkeley, [1] na onye isi nke Hood Design Studio na Oakland, California .  Hood arụwo ọrụ n'ụdị dị iche iche ụlọ ụlọ, ihe owuwu odida obodo, nka a na-ahụ anya, onye ndu obodo, ime obodo, yana onyinye na nyọcha.  Ɔ ụmụaka ihe afọ 20 ibi na Oakland, California .  Ọ na-ịnọ njikọ siri ike ya na obodo Black na ọrụ ya.  Ọ werela ọrụ ihe ntụgharị nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na mpaghara obodo na obodo mepere emepe. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A Walter J. Hood na 1958 na Charlotte, North Carolina, ebe o tolitere <ref>{{Cite web|author=Blum|first=Andrew|date=1 August 2005|title=The Peace Maker|url=https://www.metropolismag.com/uncategorized/the-peace-maker/|accessdate=16 May 2019|work=Metropolis}}</ref> Ọ gara North Carolina A&T State University, na-anata Bachelor of Landscape Architecture na 1981. <nowiki></link></nowiki>Ọ natala ma Master of Architecture na Master [ ] Architecture na Mahadum California, Berkeley na 1989. <nowiki></link></nowiki>Ọ natakwara Master of Fine  Arts site na akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago na 2013 na nka na ihe ọkpụkpụ, ] - [ ọrụ nke ọkpụkpụ na obodo obodo . == Ọrụ == Hood hiwere Hood Design Studio na Oakland, California, na 1992. <nowiki></link></nowiki>Ọrụ Hood na-agbasa n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche site na mpaghara, ọrụ dabere na mpaghara - dị ka Splash Pad Park, akwụkwọ a n'ụdị Interstate  580 na Oakland, Kaliforniya [1] - ruo n'ibu akwụkwọ dị ka ihe mgbarụ ] ọhụrụ [ MH de Young Museum na San Francisco ya na ndị na-ese akwụkwọ Switzerland Herzog & de Meuron (2005).  Oghere ọha na eze Hood na-anabata ihe dị mkpa nke gburugburu obodo mepere emepe yana njikọ ha na mwulite obodo mepere emepe na ime agbata obi.  [2] Ọ na-ahụ ebe ezumike maka Autry National Centre Southwest Museum na Los Angeles, na-achọ ihe ochie n'ime ihe gbasara South Lawn Project na Mahadum Virginia, na ihe ọmụmụ na ihe nrịbama ụzọ mmiri mmiri dị.  kilomita isii.  Oakland, California. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Hood bipụtara ''Urban Diaries'' (Spacemaker Press, 1997) na ''Blues & Jazz Landscape Improvisations'' (Poltroon Press, 1993) na-egosi ụzọ o si were chepụta okirikiri obodo. Ọrụ ndị a nwetara onyinye nyocha ASLA na 1996. Edemede ya bụ "Macon Memories" gụnyere na ''saịtị nke ebe nchekwa: Echiche na Architecture na agbụrụ'' (Princeton Architectural Press, 2001). Hood akara imewe mba ụwa n'afọ 2010 maka ọrụ Solar Strand — ihe dị n'usoro mbara igwe dị na ise na Mahadum dị na Buffalo 's North Campus, nke New York Power Authority akwụkwọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Landscape Architect Walter Hood Aims to Build Community-Inclusive Spaces|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/1686618/landscape-architect-walter-hood-aims-build-community-inclusive-spaces|work=Fast Company|accessdate=15 May 2019|date=1 October 2010}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Culture Clash: Art, Electrons, Teaching, Research, and Engagement Meet at the Solar Strand|url=https://www.buffalo.edu/content/dam/www/sustainability/documents/SolarStrand/Culture%20Clash.pdf|publisher=University at Buffalo|accessdate=16 May 2019|date=29 June 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Brake|first=Alan G.|title=Electric Landscape|url=https://archpaper.com/2010/04/electric-landscape/|work=The Architect's Newspaper|accessdate=16 May 2019|date=22 April 2010}}</ref> Na 2013, Hood jere ozi dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu kọmitii nhọrọ isii maka Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://brunerfoundation.org/rba/index.php?page=committees&sidebar=1|title=Call for Entries: $50,000 Award for Urban Excellence|access-date=2024-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809113448/http://www.brunerfoundation.org/rba/index.php?page=committees|archive-date=2016-08-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Na 2014, ndị Metro Nashville Arts Commission nyere Hood ọrụ ka o mepụta ''mgbidi akaebe'', ihe akpụrụ akpụ na-eme ememe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme obodo Nashville n'oge 1950s na 1960s. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Artist Walter Hood|url=https://www.witnesswalls.com/artist|work=Witness Walls|accessdate=16 May 2019|archivedate=16 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516215143/https://www.witnesswalls.com/artist}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Cass|first=Michael|title=Artist talks about his vision for civil rights piece|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/2014/06/26/artist-talks-vision-civil-rights-piece/11413481/|accessdate=16 May 2019|work=The Tennessean|date=26 June 2014}}</ref> Ihe omume nraranye ọhaneze maka oru ngo a, ikike obodo mbụ nke Nashville kpaliri nka ọha, mere Eprel 21, 2017. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Bliss|first=Jessica|title=The story that inspired Nashville's first civil rights public art|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/life/2017/04/18/nashville-unveils-first-civil-rights-focused-public-art-witness-walls/99689584/|accessdate=16 May 2019|work=The Tennessean|date=18 April 2017}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na nnabata == Na 1997, Hood bụ onye ibe na American Academy na Rome na Landscape Architecture.  [1] Ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi 2006 "The Good Life: New Public Spaces for Recreation", na Van Alen Institute na New York.  [2] Hood bụ onye natara 2009 nke onyinye amara aha ya na Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award for Landscape Design, [3] [4] ma ihela ma esereseere ya na ọrụ ya na ọrụ iwu na mba ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=October 16, 2014 Lecture by Walter Hood, landscape architect|url=https://www.sustainableshelby.com/sites/default/files/event_files/walterhood.pdf|work=Sustainable Shelby|accessdate=16 May 2019|archivedate=16 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516204238/https://www.sustainableshelby.com/sites/default/files/event_files/walterhood.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Walter Hood, Jr.: Conscious (Un)Conscious Hybrids – Waggonner & Ball Lecture|url=http://architecture.tulane.edu/event/2014/1228|work=Tulane School of Architecture|accessdate=16 May 2019|archivedate=17 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517000333/http://architecture.tulane.edu/event/2014/1228}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Glimcher Distinguished Visiting Professor Walter Hood: Conflict, Memory and Landscape|url=https://knowlton.osu.edu/news/2017/11/glimcher-distinguished-visiting-professor-walter-hood-conflict-memory-and-landscape|work=Knowlton School of Architecture at The Ohio State University|accessdate=17 May 2019|date=November 2017}}</ref> Na 2018, USC School of Architecture's American Academy na China (AAC) họpụtara Hood ka onye nyocha nke afọ ahụ. Hood bụ imepụta nrụnye a ga-egbu site na iji naanị ndị ọrụ nka na ihe ndị dị na Shanghai na Los Angeles; ọ ga-enyekwa nkuzi n’obodo abụọ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=USC American Academy in China Names Walter Hood 2018 Research Fellow|url=https://arch.usc.edu/news/usc-american-academy-in-china-names-walter-hood-2018-research-fellow|work=USC Architecture|accessdate=16 May 2019|date=3 April 2018}}</ref> == Ihe oru ngo == * Nhazi saịtị EPACenter Arts, East Palo Alto, California, 2019-na-aga n'ihu <ref>{{Cite web|date=5 October 2018|title=Ground Breaking Bulletin: Architecture Firm Joins EPACENTER's Youth and a Network of Community Advocates to Build State-of-Art Creative Resource for the City|url=https://epacenterarts.org/groundbreaking-announcement/|accessdate=16 May 2019|work=EPACenter Arts|archivedate=16 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516193645/https://epacenterarts.org/groundbreaking-announcement/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=EPACenter Arts|url=http://www.hooddesignstudio.com/youth-arts-and-music-center|accessdate=16 May 2019|work=Hood Design Studio}}</ref> * Mgbidi akaebe, ntinye nka ọha, Nashville, Tennessee, 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Witness Walls|url=https://www.witnesswalls.com/|accessdate=16 May 2019|archivedate=16 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516210641/https://www.witnesswalls.com/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Mortice|first=Zach|title=Walter Hood's (Extra)Ordinary Witness|url=https://landscapearchitecturemagazine.org/2017/07/31/walter-hoods-extraordinary-witness/|work=Landscape Architecture Magazine|accessdate=16 May 2019|date=31 July 2017|archivedate=16 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516210649/https://landscapearchitecturemagazine.org/2017/07/31/walter-hoods-extraordinary-witness/}}</ref> * International African American Museum Design Landscape Design, Charleston, South Carolina, 2013– dị ugbu a <ref>{{Cite web|author=Pembrey|first=Daniel|title=History Comes Alive at These Striking New Museums|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/new-history-museums-with-immersive-design|work=Architectural Digest|publisher=Condé Nast|accessdate=16 May 2019|date=22 April 2019}}</ref> * Foster Homestead na Ozu Ground, South Lawn, Mahadum nke Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 2008 </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> * Ọnụ ụzọ ámá Coleman Avenue, ọdụ ụgbọ elu San Jose International, San Jose Public Art Programme, San Jose, California, 2007 </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> * West Oakland Historic Train Depot Plaza, Oakland, California, 2008 </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> * Phillip Lifeways Plan, Charleston, South Carolina, Spoleto Art Programme, 2006 </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> * Autry National Center Southwest Museum Landscape, Los Angeles, California, 2008 </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> * East Bay Waterfront Trail, Oakland, California, ya na EDAW na Associates, Obodo Oakland, Oakland, California, 2002– </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> * MH de Young Museum Landscape Design, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California, 2005; ya na Herzog &amp;amp; de Meuron Architects </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> * Ogige-agafe nke ọdụm Creek, Oakland, California, EBALC, 2006 </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> * Macon Yards, Poplar Street, Obodo Macon, Georgia, 2005 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Green|first=Jared|title=Walter Hood's Hybrid Landscapes|url=https://dirt.asla.org/2013/10/02/walter-hoods-hybrid-landscapes/|work=The Dirt|publisher=American Society of Landscape Architects|accessdate=16 May 2019|date=2 October 2013|archivedate=2 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002203021/https://dirt.asla.org/2013/10/02/walter-hoods-hybrid-landscapes/}}</ref> * Abraham Lincoln Brigade Memorial, w/ Ann Chamberlain, Embarcadero, San Francisco, California, 2007 </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> * Yerba Buena Lane, San Francisco, California; ya na Office nke Cheryl Barton, 2005 </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> * Splash Pad Park Renovation and Streetscape Improvement Project, Obodo Oakland, Oakland, California 2004 </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> == Ihe nrite == * Dorothy and Lillian Gish Award, 2019{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * MacArthur Fellowship: MacArthur Foundation, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/1040/|title=Walter Hood – MacArthur Foundation|work=www.macfound.org|accessdate=2019-09-26}}</ref> * American Academy of Arts and Letters: Arts and Letters Award in Architecture, 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=2017 ARCHITECTURE AWARD WINNERS|url=https://artsandletters.org/pressrelease/2017-architecture-award-winners/?frompa=true|work=American Academy of Arts and Letters|accessdate=16 May 2019|date=29 March 2017}}</ref> * University at Buffalo School of Architecture and Planning: Dean's Medal, 2014<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Architecture and Planning Honors Louis P. Ciminelli, Walter J. Hood with 2014 Dean's Medal|url=http://ap.buffalo.edu/content/ap/news/2014/DeansMedal2014.html|work=University at Buffalo|accessdate=17 May 2019|date=12 May 2014}}</ref> * Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum National Design Award for Landscape Design, 2009{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Virginia Key Beach Museum Competition, Miami Fl/1st Prize w/Huff and Gooden Architects 2005/Merit Award, ASLA, Northern Chapter{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Oakland Waterfront 2005/Top Honor Award, Excellence on the Waterfront{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Waterfront Center Award, Oakland Waterfront, October 2004/APWA 2004 Distinguished Project of the Year Award{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Splash Pad Park/Mayor's Proclamation, "Walter Hood Day", Pioneering Achievements in Urban Landscape Design, City of Oakland, April 24, 2004/National Award of Honor American Society of Landscape Architecture, 2003{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Project: Baldwin Hills Master Plan 2001/Best of the Best, California Park and Recreation Society 2002{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Project: Lafayette Square Park/Merit Award, ASLA Southern California Chapter{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Project: Baldwin Hills Master Plan 2001/Place Design Award, EDRA/Places, Third Annual Award 1999{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Project: Lafayette Square Park. Poplar Street Civic Design Competition, First Prize. Macon, Georgia. Jan. 1998{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Rome Prize in Landscape Architecture, The American Academy in Rome, 1996–1997.{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> * "Urban Diaries" and "Jazz and Blues Landscape Improvisations", American Society of Landscape Architecture National Award of Merit: Research, 1994{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Mount Vernon Riverfront Plan, Community Development Award State of Washington, 1988{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Design Arts Competition, Merit Award, 1988{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * University of California Arboretum at Davis/ASLA Certificate For Excellence in the study of Landscape Design, 1987{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} * Thomas Church Design Award for Excellence in Landscape Design/Department of Landscape Architecture at Berkeley, 1987{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ao1z81sl69mu5m6tq204i8mhwienlns 0 46876 739461 705795 2026-10-20T08:41:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|URL=https://www.amberroblesgordon.com}} {{Databox}}'''Amber Robles-Gordon''' (amụrụ 1977 San Juan, Puerto Rico ) bụ onye ihe nkiri mgbasa ozi agwakọta America. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Jenkins|first=Mark|date=2017-07-29|title=Review {{!}} In the galleries: A colorful survey of Washington artists|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/in-the-galleries-a-colorful-survey-of-washington-artists/2017/07/27/523135b2-6e51-11e7-b9e2-2056e768a7e5_story.html|accessdate=2021-01-24}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair|url=https://www.1-54.com/london/artists/robles-gordon-amber/|accessdate=2021-01-24|archivedate=2021-01-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128232409/https://www.1-54.com/london/artists/robles-gordon-amber/}}</ref> Ọ na-ebi na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] ma na-ejikarị ihe ndị a chọtara na akwa na-arụ ọrụ iji mepụta mgbakọ, nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ, nrụnye na ihe osise ọha. == Agụmakwụkwọ == Ọ natara BS na 2005 site na Trinity College, na Washington, DC wee bụrụ MFA (Painting) na 2011 site na Mahadum Howard, nakwa na Washington, DC. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://dcartistseast.org/artist/amber-robles-gordon/|title=Amber Robles Gordon|work=DC Artists East|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> Robles-Gordon abụrụla onye isi na Black Artists DC, (BADC) na-eje ozi dị ka onye nhazi ihe ngosi, osote onye isi ala na Onye isi ala. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://rushphilanthropic.org/artist/amber-robles-gordon/|title=Amber Robles Gordon|work=Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2019-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329150317/https://rushphilanthropic.org/artist/amber-robles-gordon/}}</ref> Robles-Gordon bụkwa onye nchoputa nke Delusions of Grandeur Artist Collective. <ref name=":3" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.american.edu/calendar/?id=7017864|title=Riffing on the Legacy of the Black Arts Movement|work=American University|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> == Ihe ese == Robles-Gordon egosila ọtụtụ ebe na US, Europe, na Asia. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/arts/museums-galleries/blog/13081547/local-black-artists-look-to-collaborate-after-art-basel|title=Local Black Artists Look to Collaborate After Art Basel|work=Washington City Paper|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/474946/prizm-art-fair-2018-miami/|title=In Miami, a Fair for Artists from Africa and the African Diaspora Shines Again|date=2018-12-07|work=Hyperallergic|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-10}}</ref> N'afọ 2010, enyere ya ohere ịmụ ọrụ na DC Commission on Arts and Humanities iji mepụta nrụnye nka ọha dịka akụkụ nke mmemme ''DC Creates Public Arts'' . <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://weta.org/tv/local/aroundtown/panelists/bio/amber-robles-gordon|title=Amber Robles-gordon|work=WETA|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> E mechara nye ya ikike imepụta nrụnye nka ọhaneze nwa oge na nke na-adịgide adịgide maka Washington Projects for Arts, Northern Virginia Fine Arts Association (NVFAA), Humanities Council nke Washington, DC, Mahadum Howard, na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Omenala . <ref name=":3"/> Na nyocha 2018 nke ihe ngosi mmadụ abụọ ya na Morton Fine Art Gallery na Washington, DC, ''Washington Post'' kwuru na "Robles-Gordon, onye DC, ama ama maka ịkogide eriri akwa na ihe ndị ọzọ achọtara na nhazi dị mgbagwoju anya. .. Ma a na-ahụ ya dị ka mbara igwe ma ọ bụ botanical, ihe ndị omenkà mere gburugburu na-ebuli usoro okirikiri eke elu. <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/museums/in-the-galleries-interact--integrate-requires-audience-participation/2018/05/03/3093634a-4cb2-11e8-af46-b1d6dc0d9bfe_story.html|title=In the galleries: 'Interact + Integrate' requires audience participation|author=Jenkins|first=Mark|date=2018-05-04|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> Afọ ole na ole tupu mgbe ahụ, ''The Washington Post'' achọpụtala na "Na-arụ ọrụ kpamkpam na ihe ndị a chọtara, ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara Caribbean gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na-edozi ribbons na scraps na (ọtụtụ n'ime) waya frameworks. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ ọgba aghara nke agba na ụkpụrụ, na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè. ebe okpomọkụ mgbe ị na-egwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti okpokolo agba siri ike na akwa na-adịghị mma." <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/chinese-flowers-at-freer-gallery/2011/07/13/gIQACXu6EI_story.html|title='Chinese Flowers' at Freer Gallery|author=Jenkins|first=Mark|date=2011-07-14|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/in-the-galleries-heading-home/2015/09/17/bfff4ffa-5bb3-11e5-b38e-06883aacba64_story.html|title=In the galleries: Heading home|author=Jenkins|first=Mark|date=2015-09-19|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/arts/museums-galleries/article/13047223/how-we-lost-dc-at-the-honfleur-gallery|title="How We Lost DC" at The Honfleur Gallery|work=Washington City Paper|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":5"/> <ref name=":4"/> === Ihe ngosi Solo === * 1995 ''The Art'', The Brittany, Arlington, VA <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.saatchiart.com/amberroblesgordon|title=Amber Robles-Gordon|work=Saatchi Art|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> * 1997 ''Ihe osise nke A. Robles-Gordon'', Oghere ihe ngosi Ebe egwu egwu, Washington, DC <ref name=":6" /> * 2007 ''Ị nwere ike ịtọhapụ m?'' , Ramee' Gallery, Washington, DC <ref name=":6" /> * 2010 ''Matrices of Transformation'', [[Michael B. Platt|Michael Platt]] Studio Gallery, Washington, DC <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bmoreart.com/2017/01/hybridism-an-art-that-fuses-gender-ethnicity-culture-and-social-constructs.html|title=Hybridism: Fusing Gender, Ethnicity, Culture, and Social Constructs – BmoreArt {{!}} Baltimore Contemporary Art|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> * 2011 ''Milked'', National League of American Penn Woman, Washington, DC <ref name=":6" /> * 2011 ''Wired'', Nwụnye na ihe ngosi, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nleba Dị Mma, Washington, DC <ref name=":2"/> * 2012 ''Milked'', Riverviews Art Space, Lynchburg, Virginia <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://riverviews.net/exhibitscalendar/2012/5/4/helina-metaferia-amp-amber-robles-gordon|title=Helina Metaferia & Amber Robles-Gordon|work=Riverviews Artspace|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2024-06-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604201240/https://riverviews.net/exhibitscalendar/2012/5/4/helina-metaferia-amp-amber-robles-gordon}}</ref> * 2012 ''na Fiber ọ bụla nke ịbụ m'', Honfleur Gallery, Washington, DC <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.honfleurgallery.com/amber-robles-gordon-solo-exhibit-opens-next-week/|title=Amber Robles-Gordon {{!}} Honfleur Gallery|date=2012-03-09|work=Honfleur Gallery|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> * 2017 Arts Center/Gallery Delaware State University, Dover, DE <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.desu.edu/news/2017/10/altar-exhibition-arts-center-gallery|title=At the Altar exhibition in Arts Center-Gallery|date=2017-10-10|work=Delaware State University|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> * 2017 [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]] College of Art and Design, Lancaster, PA <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pcad.edu/event/artist-talk-amber-robles-gordon/|title=Mosaic Project Artist Talk: Amber Robles Gordon|date=2018-10-06|work=Pennsylvania College of Art & Design {{!}} PCA&D|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2018-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204104846/http://pcad.edu/event/artist-talk-amber-robles-gordon/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lancasteronline.com/features/entertainment/mosaic-project-artist-nate-lewis-uses-his-experience-as-a/article_ea288888-bf15-11e7-b1dc-3360fbc7ac3a.html|title=Mosaic Project artist Nate Lewis uses his experience as a nurse in his art|author=Reporter|first=JANE HOLAHAN {{!}} Entertainment|work=LancasterOnline|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413022125/https://lancasteronline.com/features/entertainment/mosaic-project-artist-nate-lewis-uses-his-experience-as-a/article_ea288888-bf15-11e7-b1dc-3360fbc7ac3a.html|archive-date=2019-04-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2018 Kohl Gallery na Mahadum Washington, Chestertown, MD <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.washcoll.edu/live/events/20958-kohl-gallery-opening-reception-amber-robles-gordon|title=Kohl Gallery Opening Reception: Amber Robles-Gordon|date=2018-09-13|work=Washington College|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myeasternshoremd.com/kent_county_news/spotlight/solo-exhibit-featuring-amber-robles-gordon-opens-at-wc-s/article_b3b523df-6cf4-56bf-aabc-cbc7165560bd.html|title=Solo exhibit featuring Amber Robles-Gordon opens at WC's Kohl Gallery|date=2018-08-28|work=Kent County News|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> * 2018 ''Mepee Anya Atọ'', [[Morton Fine Art]], Washington, DC <ref name=":1"/> * 2020 American University (na-abịa), American University Museum na Katzen Arts Center, Washington, DC === Ngosi ihe ngosi nka na Mahadum University === * 2006 ''Nne na Nwata: Ngosipụta nke Ịhụnanya'', Smithsonian Anacostia Museum na Center for African American History, Washington, DC <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.si.edu/es/object/yt_gEDiyQX8CJA|title=DC Artist Amber Robles-Gordon|work=Smithsonian Institution|language=es|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> <ref name=":4"/> * 2006 ''Sistahs, N'okwu nke Onwe anyị'', Banneker Douglass Museum, Annapolis, MD * 2007 ''Profaịlụ okike: Onye nka nke East Bank'', Smithsonian Anacostia Museum na Center for African American History, Washington, DC <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blackartistsofdc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Jembe-2007.pdf|title=Volume 1 – 2007 - Black Artists of DC|work=Black Artists of DC|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2019-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720091018/https://blackartistsofdc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Jembe-2007.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.si.edu/exhibitions/details/A-Creative-Profile-Artists-of-the-East-Bank-2900|title=A Creative Profile: Artists of the East Bank {{!}} Smithsonian|work=Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/2007/02/11/recently-opened/9fb68f9c-41a2-4af8-b039-c9469f7e73cf/|title=RECENTLY OPENED|work=The Washington Post}}</ref> * 2009 ''Colorblind/Colorsight'', The Rotunda Gallery na American University, Washington, DC <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bmoreart.com/2009/11/colorblind-colorsight-opens-at-au.html|title=COLORBLIND/ COLORSIGHT OPENS AT AU NOVEMBER 10|author=Ober|first=Cara|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-09|archivedate=2023-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606092053/https://bmoreart.com/2009/11/colorblind-colorsight-opens-at-au.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blackartistsofdc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Jembe-2009.pdf|title=Volume 3 – 2009 - Black Artists of DC|work=Black Artists of DC|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2019-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720090819/https://blackartistsofdc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Jembe-2009.pdf}}</ref> * ''Mbugharị 2009: Ihe ngosi BADC'', Luther Collage, Decorah, [[Áyowạ|Iowa]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bvipropertyyacht.com/vi-bvi/amber-robles-gordon/|title=Artists' Corner: Amber Robles-Gordon|date=2014-08-28|work=BVI Property and Yacht|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> * 2010 ''Global Art Buzz'', Mahadum California, Washington Center, Washington, DC * 2011 Transformer Silent Auction ngosi, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC * ''Ụdị nkeonwe'' 2015, Montgomery College, Takoma Park, MD <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://insidemc.montgomerycollege.edu/details-mobile.php?id=68688|title=Local Artists Exhibiting Works in Personal Patterns, King Street Gallery - Inside MC Online|work=insidemc.montgomerycollege.edu|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastcityart.com/artist-talks/king-street-gallery-presents-personal-patterns/|title=King Street Gallery Presents Personal Patterns|work=East City Art|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> * 2016 ''Arts for Justice'', American University Museum, Katzen Center, Washington, DC <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastcityart.com/openings-and-events/alper-initiative-american-university-museum-katzen-arts-center-presents-art-social-justice-group-exhibition/|title=Alper Initiative at American University Museum at the Katzen Arts Center Presents Art for Social Justice Group Exhibition|date=2016-09-08|work=East City Art|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> * 2017 ''Ibi n'ala'', Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Salisbury, Salisbury, MD <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.delmarvanow.com/story/entertainment/2017/06/16/salisbury-university-art-exhibit/397188001/|title=Humans and the land we live on: SU exhibit showcases our connection|author=Ryan|first=Meg|date=2017-06-16|work=Delmarva Daily Times|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://suartgalleries.org/2017/05/18/living-on-the-land-curated-by-jayme-mclellan/|title=Living On The Land, curated by Jayme McLellan|author=kauffmaneck|date=2017-05-18|work=SU Art Galleries|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2017-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026000955/https://suartgalleries.org/2017/05/18/living-on-the-land-curated-by-jayme-mclellan/}}</ref> * 2019 ''Ụzọ nke Terminator Crossing'' na ''Juxtaposing Whiteness'', American Academy, Rome, Italy * ''[https://www.american.edu/cas/museum/2021/successions.cfm Ihe ịga nke ọma nke 2021: Ịgafe Ọchịchị Colonialism US]'', Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum America, Washington, DC. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Successions: Amber Robles-Gordon|url=https://www.american.edu/cas/museum/2021/successions.cfm|accessdate=2021-06-28|work=American University|language=en}}</ref> === Nchịkọta === * Judith A. Hoffberg Archive Library, Mahadum California, Santa Barbara, CA <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/morton-fine-art-contemporary-artwork-featured-at-prizm-art-fair-by-artists-of-the-african-diaspora|title=Contemporary Artwork featured at Prizm Art Fair by artists of the African Diaspora {{!}} Morton Fine Art {{!}} Artsy|work=www.artsy.net|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> * Obere nka kacha mma, Kuala Lumpur, [[Malaysia]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastcityart.com/openings-and-events/morton-fine-art-presents-kesha-bruce-maya-freelon-and-amber-robles-gordon-starshine-and-clay-at-workshouse-arts-center/|title=Morton Fine Art Presents Kesha Bruce, Maya Freelon, and Amber Robles-Gordon Starshine and Clay at Workshouse Arts Center|work=East City Art|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> * Ụlọ akụ Capital One, McLean, Virginia * Obodo Washington, DC <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dcarts.emuseum.com/objects/3481/beyond-the-visual-rainbow?ctx=7c747d45-dc61-4408-a4d9-a2ec26c41705&idx=0|title=Beyond the Visual Rainbow {{!}} Works {{!}} eMuseum {{!}} dcarts|work=dcarts.emuseum.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> * Ụlọ ọrụ Schomburg maka nyocha na omenala ojii, New York, NY <ref name=":7"/> * Nchịkọta Ezinụlọ Gautier, Washington, DC <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.archdevelopment.org/2014-east-of-the-river-distinguished-artist-award/|title=2014 East of the River Distinguished Artist Award|work=www.archdevelopment.org|accessdate=2019-03-09}}</ref> == Ntụaka == dị mgbagwoju anya. .. Ma a na-ahụ ya dị ka mbara igwe ma ọ bụ botanical, ihe ndị omenkà mere gburugburu na-ebuli usoro okirikiri eke elu. Afọ ole na ole tupu mgbe ahụ, The Washington Post achọpụtala na "Na-arụ ọrụ kpamkpam na ihe ndị a chọtara, ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghar{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] r2o7tue6c8cfzag3lyb6a097cuogrg7 0 46978 739687 170599 2026-10-20T11:17:46Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739687 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Mary Lee Tate''' (1893–1939), bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi America. A maara ya maka odida obodo ya na eserese ịchọ mma, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Beasley|first=Delilah L.|date=1930-11-20|title=Negro Artists Lauded|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune/35317219/|accessdate=2024-04-16|work=[[Oakland Tribune]]|pages=43}}</ref> nke gosipụtara na mba. Tate bụ onye America America, ma rụọkwa ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi nka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ojii dị na Cincinnati, Ohio. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Mary Lee Tate na Septemba 16, 1893, na Maysville, Kentucky n'ime ezinụlọ ndị America America, nne na nna ya bụ Anna (née Ramey) na Harry Tate. <ref name="NKAAD">{{Cite web|date=May 30, 2023|title=Tate, Mary Lee|url=https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/index.php/items/show/93|accessdate=2024-04-16|work=Notable Kentucky African Americans Database|publisher=[[University of Kentucky Libraries]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/index.php/items/show/93 "Tate, Mary Lee"]. ''Notable Kentucky African Americans Database''. [[Mahadum nke Kentucky Library|University of Kentucky Libraries]]. May 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-16</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=Exhibition of the Work of Negro Artists presented by the Harmon Foundation at the Art Center, February 16–28, 1931|date=1931|publisher=[[Harmon Foundation]] at the Art Center|pages=46}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=July 18, 1939|title=Mary Lee Tate, Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953|url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X89D-JFX|work=[[FamilySearch.org]]}}</ref> Ụfọdụ akwụkwọ nwere ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya dịka 1890. <ref name="NKAAD" /> Tate gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Walnut Hills High School . <ref>{{Cite web|date=1911|title=The Cincinnatian [1911]|url=https://digital.cincinnatilibrary.org/digital/collection/p16998coll3/id/39426|accessdate=2024-04-16|work=Cincinnati and Hamilton Public Library|language=en}}</ref> Ọ gara Mahadum Cincinnati, wee gụchaa nzere BA na 1911; <ref>{{Cite news|date=June 4, 1911|title=Applause Greeted: Dr. Dabney, At Commencement Exercises in Music Hall When He Made a Strong Plea For the University|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cincinnati-enquirer-1911jun04enqu/65337920/|accessdate=2024-04-16|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|pages=17}}</ref> ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na Cincinnati Art Academy (ugbu a Art Academy of Cincinnati), na Mahadum Chicago . <ref>{{Cite book|author=|url=http://archive.org/details/whowaswhoinameri0003unse|title=Who Was Who in American Art, 1564–1975: 400 Years of Artists in America|date=1999|publisher=Sound View Press|others=|isbn=978-0-932087-55-3|editor=Falk|location=Madison, CT|pages=3252|chapter=Tate, Mary Lee}}</ref> Ezinụlọ ahụ dum kwagara Cincinnati, Ohio ka ọ na-erule 1920. <ref name="NKAAD"/> == Ọrụ == Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1911, Tate rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na Fredrick Douglass School (nke bụbu Douglas School for Negro Children) na Cincinnati. <ref name="NKAAD"/> <ref>{{Cite news|date=July 3, 1915|title=Cost of the Public Schools|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cincinnati-enquirer-cost-of-the-publ/145459580/|accessdate=2024-04-16|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|pages=2}}</ref> Otu nwa akwụkwọ gbara ya na onye nkụzi ọzọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Douglas akwụkwọ na 1918, maka ebubo ebubo mwakpo anụ ahụ . <ref>{{Cite news|date=June 4, 1918|title=Negro Child Sues Teachers|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cincinnati-enquirer-negro-child-sues/145456678/|accessdate=2024-04-16|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|pages=8}}</ref> Na 1930s, Tate kuziri klaasị nka na Harriet Beecher Stowe Junior High School (nke a makwaara dị ka Harriet Beecher Stowe School, ma ọ bụ Stowe School) na Cincinnati. <ref name="NKAAD" /> Tate gosipụtara ihe osise ya na New York Public Library, na 1921; ya na Harmon Foundation, n'etiti 1928 na 1931; na ụlọ ọrụ Smithsonian, na 1930. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Cedarholm|first=Theresa Dickson|url=https://ia601200.us.archive.org/9/items/afroamericanarti00cede_0/afroamericanarti00cede_0.pdf|title=Afro–American Artists, a Bio–bibliographical Dictionary|publisher=Trustees of the Boston Public Library|year=1973|isbn=9780890730072|editor=Cedarholm|location=Boston, MA|pages=276|chapter=Tate, Mary Lee}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=1930-10-17|title=Harmon Art Exhibit Is Carried To The South|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-louis-argus-harmon-art-exhibit-i/145459277/|accessdate=2024-04-16|work=[[The St. Louis Argus]]|pages=13}}</ref> Ọrụ ya ama ama gụnyere ''Summer'' ; ''Ụtụtụ'' ; ''Ụzọ Ugwu'' ; ''Na Canyon'' ; na ''alụlụ ụtụtụ'' . <ref name=":0" /> == Ọnwụ na ihe nketa == Ọ nwụrụ na Cincinnati na July 15, 1939, n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala. <ref name="NKAAD"/> <ref name="CinEnquirer">{{Cite news|date=September 9, 1939|title=Two Men, Indicted in Killing|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cincinnati-enquirer-two-men-indicte/145455139/|accessdate=2024-04-16|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|pages=22}}</ref> A mara onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala kụrụ ụgbọ ala Tate ikpe mgbe ihe omume nke ogbugbu nke abụọ gasịrị, na ka ọ na-erule May 1940, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ahụ nọ na nyocha . <ref name="CinEnquirer" /> <ref>{{Cite news|date=May 29, 1940|title=Probation Is Granted|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cincinnati-enquirer-probation-is-gra/145456890/|accessdate=2024-04-16|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|pages=15}}</ref> O nwere ọrụ nke bụ akụkụ nke Thomas J. Watson Library, isi akwụkwọ nyocha nke Metropolitan Museum of Art . Agbakwunyere profaịlụ ya na akwụkwọ ndị ''Negro Artists: Illustrated Review of their Achievements'', site na Harmon Foundation (1991 reprint mbipụta); na ''Afro-American Artists.'' ''Akwụkwọ ndekọ ihe ọmụmụ bio-bibliographical'' (1973), nke Theresa Dickson Cederholm dere ma dezie ya. <ref name="NKAAD"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tate, Mary Lee. (b. KY; active Cincinnati, OH, 1931)|url=http://216.197.120.164/artistbibliog.cfm?id=1814|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/4472/20210306080658/http://216.197.120.164/artistbibliog.cfm?id=1814|archivedate=March 6, 2021|work=African American Visual Artists Database (AAVAD)}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Africa-American == Ntụaka == Kentucky n'ime ezinụlọ ndị America America, nne na nna ya bụ Anna (née Ramey) na Harry Tate. Ụfọdụ akwụkwọ nwere ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya dịka 1890. Tate gụsịrị ak{{Reflist}} ks9ae2lied6ny21ukiaw0sz82pssq5x 0 47033 739680 706221 2026-10-20T11:16:20Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mary L. Bennett''' (amụrụ 1942) bụ onye omenkà America . Ejikọtara ya na mkpokọta [[Quilts of Gee's Bend|Gee's Bend]] quilting. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.quiltsofgeesbend.com/quiltmakers.html|title=Quiltmakers Of The Quilts of Gees Bend|work=www.quiltsofgeesbend.com|accessdate=2019-04-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125033701/http://www.quiltsofgeesbend.com/quiltmakers.html|archivedate=2018-11-25}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oULezQjE5hwC|title=Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt|author=Arnett|first=William|date=2006|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=9780971910478|language=en}}</ref> Bennett sitere na ezinụlọ nke quilters sitere na matrirch nke ezinụlọ nne nne ya, [[Delia Bennett]] . <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sTCWY6VrqHcC|title=The Quilts of Gee's Bend|author=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=9780965376648|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0"/> <ref>Rubin, Susan Goldman. 2017. ''The Quilts of Gee's Bend''. New York: Abrams. p. 11.</ref> Ọrụ ya gụnyere na nchịkọta nke Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wbur.org/artery/2018/11/12/museum-of-fine-arts-mfa-gees-bend-quilts|title=Museum Of Fine Arts Acquires Historic Quilts From Community Who Traces Lineage To Slavery|work=www.wbur.org|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-22}}</ref> na National Gallery of Art . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Artist Info|url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.51483.html|accessdate=2022-09-24|work=www.nga.gov}}</ref> == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Bennett nne Lucille Bennett na nna Finest Major. <ref name=":1" /> Nne nne ya [[Delia Bennett]] zụlitere ya na mpaghara Brown's Quarters nke Gee's Bend. Ọ malitere ọrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 10 ma ọ bụ 11 na-arụ ọrụ na nwanne nna ya, Stalling Bennett, ugbo. Ọ nwetara obere akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ma kwụsị ọrụ ugbo mgbe nna nna ya nwụsịrị. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/mary-l-bennett|title=Mary L. Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep Foundation|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2019-04-22}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/mary-l-bennett "Mary L. Bennett | Souls Grown Deep Foundation"]. ''www.soulsgrowndeep.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-22</span></span>.</cite></ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12 ma ọ bụ 13, ọ malitere ịkụziri onwe ya ịkwa iko site n'ile nne nne ya anya. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Beardsley|first=John|title=Gee's Bend The Women and Their Quilts|url=https://archive.org/details/geesbendwomenthe0000unse|publisher=Tinwood Books, Atlanta in association w/ The Museum of Fine Arts|year=2004|isbn=0971910405|edition=3rd|location=Atlanta|pages=[https://archive.org/details/geesbendwomenthe0000unse/page/342 342]}}</ref> == Ntụaka == ma ọ bụ 11 na-arụ ọrụ na nwanne nna ya, Stalling Bennett{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] h7w3x1msdzotbfgh5oro75h7f3nc4e7 0 47444 739644 720262 2026-10-20T11:08:52Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Marlon Troy Riggs''' (February 3, 1957 - Eprel 5, 1994) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, onye nkuzi, onye na-ede uri na onye na-akwado ya. O mepụtara, dee, ma na-eduzi ọtụtụ ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere ''Ethnic Echiche'', ''Asụsụ ewepụghị'', <ref>[https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/descriptions-and-essays/ Brief Descriptions and Expanded Essays of Titles at National Film Registry]</ref> ''Ndozi Agba'', na ''Black bụ ...'' ''Black abụghị .'' Ihe nkiri ya na-enyocha ihe ngosi agbụrụ na mmekọahụ n'oge gara aga na ugbu a na United States. <ref>[https://bampfa.org/program/no-regrets-celebration-marlon-riggs No Regrets: A Celebration of Marlon Briggs|BAMPFA]</ref> Mkpokọta Marlon Riggs ghere oghe nye ọha na eze na ọba akwụkwọ mahadum Stanford . == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Riggs na Fort Worth, Texas, na February 3, 1957. Ọ bụ nwa nke ndị ọrụ nkịtị nke ndị agha ma jiri nnukwu njem n'oge ọ bụ nwata. O biri na [[Texas]] na [[Jorjiạ (state)|Georgia]] tupu ya na ezinụlọ ya kwaga West [[Jémanị|Germany]] mgbe ọ dị afọ 11. Ọ bụ nwa Jean (nne) na Alvin Riggs (nna) ma nweekwa nwanne aha ya bụ Sascha. Mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ ya, Riggs chetara mmechuihu na ịkpọ aha ọ nwetara na Hephzibah Junior High School na Hephzibah, Georgia . O kwuru na ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii na ndị ọcha na-akpọ ya "punk", " fagot ," na " Uncle Tom ." O chere na ọ nọpụrụ iche na onye ọ bụla nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ: "E jidere m n'etiti ụwa abụọ a ebe ndị ọcha kpọrọ m asị na ndị ojii na-akparị m. Ọ na-ewute m nke ukwuu." Riggs nwere oke na Nurnberg American High School, ebe ọ na-egwu bọl ma na-agba ọsọ, a họpụtara ya onyeisi oche nke Varsity Club mgbe ọ bụ nanị sophomore. Ọ rụkwara egwu ntụgharị okwu naanị na ihe ngosi talent ụlọ akwụkwọ nke gosipụtara ahụmịhe ndị ohu America sitere na Africa site na nnwere onwe. Site na 1973 ruo 1974 Riggs gara afọ mmeghe nke Ansbach American High School na Katterbach, Germany. A họpụtara ya onyeisi otu ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha dabere. Na 1974, Riggs laghachiri na United States ịga kọleji. Dịka onye na-agụghị akwụkwọ, ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Harvard wee gụchaa magna cum laude na 1978. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata akwụkwọ na Harvard, Riggs ghọtara na ọ bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke. N'ihi na ọ dịghị ọmụmụ na-akwado ọmụmụ banyere nwoke idina nwoke, ọ rịọrọ na History Department na natara nkwado ịchụso onwe ọmụmụ banyere ihe ngosi nke "nwoke nwoke idina nwoke na American akụkọ ifo na uri". Ka ọ malitere ịmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị America, Riggs nwere mmasị n'ịkọrọ echiche ya banyere isiokwu ndị a site na ihe nkiri. Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn mpaghara na Texas ihe dị ka otu afọ, ọ kwagara Oakland, [[California]], ebe ya na onye hụrụ ya n'anya, Jack Vincent biri afọ 15. Riggs banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ wee nata akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ na ọpụrụiche na fim ihe nkiri na 1981 site na Mahadum California, Berkeley, ebe ya na Peter Webster mekọrịtara / duzie ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ nna ukwu akpọrọ ''Long Train Running: The Akụkọ banyere Oakland Blues'', vidiyo ọkara awa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu blues na Oakland, California . == Ọrụ ihe nkiri == Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Riggs malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ mmepụta akwụkwọ onwe ha na mpaghara Bay. O nyeere ndị nduzi akwụkwọ aka na ndị na-emepụta ihe na mbụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-enyere aka na mgbe e mesịrị dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ banyere agbụrụ ndị America, Nicaragua, Central America, mmekọahụ na ikike nkwarụ . N'ihi nkà ya na teknụzụ vidiyo, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ntanetị maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta vidiyo, Espresso Productions. N'afọ 1987, e goro ya ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nwa oge na ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Berkeley ka ọ kụziere ịse ihe nkiri. Ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ kacha nta na nka na mmadụ na UC Berkeley. N'afọ 1987, ọ dechara akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ''gbasara'' agbụrụ mbụ ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ewepụtara onwe ya, ihe nkiri a sitere na ihe ngosi nke ihe ncheta ojii na Berkeley Art Center nke echiche ojii sitere na mkpokọta Jan Faulkner. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nkwado teknụzụ (nhazi ntanetị) site na KQED, ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn ọha na eze na San Francisco, ma gosipụta ya na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn ọha na eze na United States dum. Na ''agbụrụ agbụrụ'', Riggs chọrọ ịchọpụta echiche zuru oke na nke na-adịgide adịgide nke [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|ndị Africa America]] - ihe oyiyi nke ndị jọgburu onwe ha, ndị obi ọjọọ na ndị ohu nwere obi ụtọ - na omenala ndị America na-ewu ewu na njedebe 19th na mmalite 20th narị afọ. N'afọ 1989, Riggs dechara ihe nkiri nyocha ihe nkiri ''Tongues Untied'' . Akpụchara ya akpụkpọ ụkwụ na PBS nke mba dịka akụkụ nke usoro telivishọn ''POV'' Olu atọ ndị bụ isi nke ''asụsụ a na-ekewaghị'' bụ nke Riggs na ndị na-ede uri [[Essex Hemphill]] na Joseph Beam. ''Asụsụ ndị e kewapụrụ n'otu'' nwere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; Onye omebe iwu Republican Jesse Helms bụ onye ama ama na-arụ ụka ịgbachitere nka mgbe ahapụchara ya. Na 1988, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ma na ''Agba Agba'' na ''Asụsụ Akwụsịghị'', Achọpụtara Riggs na HIV mgbe ọ gbasịrị ọgwụgwọ maka ọdịda akụrụ dị nso na-egbu egbu na ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Germany. N'agbanyeghị ahụ ike ya na-akawanye njọ, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu na-akụzi ihe na Berkeley ma na-eme ihe nkiri. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe emechara ''Ndozi Agba'', Riggs malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ihe ga-abụ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ ya, ''Black Is ...'' ''Black Ain't'', ma ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 37 site na nsogbu ndị [[HIV/AIDS|AIDS]] kpatara na April 5, 1994, tupu o nwee ike mezue ya. Emechara oru ngo a ka onye na-emeputa ihe Nicole Atkinson na onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ / onye nchịkọta akụkọ Christiane Badgley, n'okpuru nlekọta nke ndị isi oche nke Signifyin' Works: Herman Gray, Vivian Kleiman na Patricia Turner. Ihe nkiri ya niile sitere na vidiyo wee bufee na ihe nkiri maka nyocha ọha na ụlọ ihe nkiri, mmemme na ebe ngosi nka. N'oge ahụ, teknụzụ vidiyo adịbeghị maka nyocha maka nnukwu ndị na-ege ntị n'ebe ọha na eze. == Edemede == E bipụtara ihe odide Riggs n'oge ngwụcha 1980s na mmalite 1990 na nkà na akwụkwọ edemede dị iche iche dị ka ''Black American Literature Forum'', ''Art Journal'', na ''High Performance'' yana akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka ''Nwanna ruo Nwanna: Achịkọtara ederede site na Black Gay Men'' . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> N'edemede ya bụ "Black Macho Revisited: Reflections of a SNAP! Queen," Riggs na-atụle otú e si jiri ihe nnọchianya nke ndị nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke na United States na-eme ka echiche ndị America na-eche banyere agbụrụ na mmekọahụ. Ọ na-arụ ụka na ihe ndị America na-ekwusi ike na ọnụ ọgụgụ "black macho" - ụdị dike nke nwoke isi ojii nke dabeere na echiche ụgha nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa - na-egosi mwepu nke ụmụ nwoke nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị n'ime obodo Africa-American, nke na-eme ka ha na-eweda ha ala ma na-atụgharị uche. nwoke idina nwoke. == Gburugburu na ụdị == Ihe nkiri Riggs na-ekwu maka ihe nnọchianya nke agbụrụ na mmekọahụ na United States. Riggs katọrọ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị America. O jiri ihe nkiri ya gosi ihe onyonyo dị mma nke omenala ndị Africa na America yana nke ịhụnanya anụ ahụ na nke mmụọ n'etiti ụmụ nwoke ojii iji gbanarị ihe nnọchianya nke ndị America America na ndị nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke ojii na omenala a ma ama. Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Berkeley, Riggs gụrụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, nke na-emesi ike ime ihe na iji ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ. Agbanyeghị ụdị ihe nkiri ya mechara gbasaa wee tinye usoro ihe nkiri nke onwe yana nke mmetụta uche. == Ihe nketa == Akwụkwọ akụkọ Riggs enwetala otuto dị egwu. Riggs nwetara ihe nrite Emmy nke mba na 1987 maka ''echiche agbụrụ.'' ''Asụsụ Untied'' enwetara onyinye Teddy na mmemme ihe nkiri Berlin . Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nkwado site na Los Angeles Film Critics Association, New York Documentary Film Festival, American Film and Video Festival, na San Francisco International Lesbian na Gay Film Festival . Na 1992, e nyere Riggs ihe nrite nke Maya Daren Lifetime Achievement Award site na American Film Institute . Ọzọkwa, ''Agba mgbanwe'' nwetara prestigious George Foster Peabody Award, Erik Barnouw Award from the Organisation of American Historians, International Documentary Association Outstanding Achievement Award, na ihe ngosi nke mbụ na-enyocha Sundance Film Festival . "Mgbanwe agba" nwetara nhọpụta maka ihe nrite Emmy nke mba maka mmezu nke onye ọ bụla pụtara ìhè na nyocha. == Esemokwu == Tupu e wepụta ya n'ihu ọha na telivishọn mba ka ọ gbasịrị n'ememme, mmepụta Riggs bụ ''Tongues Untied'' kpalitere esemokwu mba gbasara mgbasa ozi vidiyo na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn ọha nke America. Tinyere ego nke ya, Riggs ejirila onyinye $5,000 kwadoro akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ site na Western State Regional Arts Fund, ụlọ ọrụ na-enyeghachi ego nke National Endowment for Arts kwadoro, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti etiti kwụụrụ onwe ya nke na-enye ego na nkwado maka visual, akwụkwọ edemede., na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nnukwu esemokwu n'ihi ngosipụta ya nke ndị nwoke abụọ na-esusu ọnụ. Akụkọ gbasara mgbasa ihe nkiri ahụ kpalitere arụmụka mba maka ma ọ dabara na gọọmentị etiti inye ego maka nka nka nke kpasuru ụfọdụ iwe. Ndị na-ese ihe kwusiri ike na ikike ha bụ isi nke nnwere onwe ikwu okwu, ịnọchite anya n'ikuku ikuku ọha, ma na-emegide mmechi nke nka ha. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ ndị na-eme iwu gọọmentị United States aka nri na ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka nchekwa megidere iji ego ndị na-atụ ụtụ isi kwado ihe ha kwuru na ọ bụ ọrụ nka na-asọ oyi. Na 1992 Republican president primaries, onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi onye isi ala Pat Buchanan zoro aka na ''Tongues Untied'' dị ka ihe atụ nke otu Onye isi ala George HW Bush si etinye "dollar ụtụ isi anyị na- akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na nka nkwulu." Buchanan weputara mgbasa ozi ihe onyonyo mgbochi Bush maka mgbasa ozi ya site na iji obere vidiyo edezigharịrị site na ''Asụsụ Untied'' . Ewepụrụ mgbasa ozi ahụ na ọwa telivishọn ka Riggs gosipụtara nke ọma mmebi nwebiisinka Buchanan. Reverend Donald E. Wildmon, onye isi oche nke American Family Association, megidere PBS na National Endowment for the Arts for airing ''Tongues Untied'' ma na-atụ anya na a ga-ahapụ ihe nkiri ahụ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ihi na o kwenyere na ọtụtụ ndị America ga-ahụ ya iwe. "Nke a ga-abụ nke mbụ ọtụtụ nde ndị America ga-enwe ohere ịhụ ụdị ihe a na-eji ego ụtụ isi ha na-eme," ka o kwuru. "Nke a bụ nke mbụ ọ nweghị onye ọzọ na-agwa ha ihe na-eme; ha nwere ike ịhụ onwe ha." Riggs gbachitere ''Asụsụ na-edobeghi anya'' maka ikike ya "ịkwatu ọnụ mba a na-agbachi nkịtị n'ihe gbasara ọdịiche mmekọahụ na agbụrụ." N'ịgbachitere ya, Riggs kwuru na "n'ụzọ doro anya n'okwu a na-arụbiga ọrụ ókè banyere "ụkpụrụ obodo" bụ echiche nke naanị otu obodo etiti na naanị otu ụkpụrụ omenala siri ike nke mmemme telivishọn ga-enwerịrị mmasị na ya." == Ọnwụ == Marlon Riggs nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Eprel 5, 1994. Tom Leonard, onye bụzi onye isi oche nke UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism, kwuru na ihe kpatara ọnwụ bụ n'ihi nsogbu sitere na [[HIV/AIDS|AIDS]] . == Filmography dị ka director == * ''Ogologo oge na-agba ọsọ: Akụkọ banyere Oakland Blues'' (1981, mkpụmkpụ) * ''Echiche agbụrụ'' (1986) * ''Tongues Untied'' (1989) (e mechara gbasaa na ''POV'' na 1991 ) * ''Nkwenye'' (1990, nkenke) * ''Ukwe'' (1991 mkpirisi) * ''Ndozi agba'' (1992) (e mechara gbasaa na ''POV'' na 1992 ) * ''Mba, Je Ne Regrette Rien (Ọ dịghị akwa ụta)'' (1993, mkpụmkpụ) * ''Nwa bụ...'' ''Black abụghị'' (1994) == Ntụaka == ntụgharị okwu naanị na ihe ngosi talent ụlọ akwụkwọ nke gosipụtara ahụmịhe ndị ohu America sitere na Africa site na nnwere onwe. Site na 1973 ruo 1974 Riggs gara afọ mmeghe nke Ansbach American High School na Katterbach, Germany. A họpụtara ya onyeisi otu ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha dabere. Na 1974,[[Egwu ntụgharị asụsụ|ntụgharị okwu]] naanị na ihe ngosi talent ụlọ akwụkwọ nke gosipụtara ahụmịhe ndị ohu America sitere na Africa site na nnwere onwe. Site na 1973 ruo 1974 Riggs gara afọ mmeghe nke Ansbach American High School na [[Ansbach|Katterbach]], Germany. A họpụtara ya onyeisi otu ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha dabere. Na 1974,{{Reflist|refs= <!-- <ref name="Harper">Harper, Phillip Brain. "Marlon Riggs: The Subjective Position of Documentary Video." ''Art Journal'' 54.4 (1995): 69-72. Print.</ref> --> }} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|id=0726705}} * Marlon Riggs at AllMovie * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080405174822/http://www.vdb.org/smackn.acgi$artistdetail?RIGGSM Marlon Riggs] at the [http://www.vdb.org/ Video Data Bank] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131002163626/http://www.newsreel.org/riggs.asp Marlon Riggs] Critical Resource Page at [https://web.archive.org/web/20100328183419/http://newsreel.org/ California Newsreel] * [https://www.artforum.com/features/target-audiences-the-films-of-marlon-riggs-229264/ TARGET AUDIENCES: THE FILMS OF MARLON RIGGS on Artfourm] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ap9bmqw9d8ddzjiw9pnxnszaqnlj3qk 0 47942 739519 172479 2026-10-20T10:35:08Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739519 wikitext text/x-wiki   Joseph Alexander Cain (27 Mee 1920 - 8 September 1980) bụ onye omenkà America, onye nkuzi na onye nkatọ nka .  Ọ duru otu ogụ n'oge agha Korea,ama akara akara ugo na Mahadum California dị na Berkeley, a matara ya maka nka ya na ọkwa mpaghara, steeti, mba na mba ụwa, a hụ ya onye otu onye otu Royal Society of Arts  na London.  Ken jere ozi obodo nka dị ka onye nkuzi, onye akụkọ National Drawing and Small Sculpture Show na Del Mar College na Corpus Christi, Texas, na nka nka nka.  Agụnyere akwụkwọ nkeonwe na nke ịbụ na Archives of American Art na Smithsonian Institution . == Onye na-ese ihe == Joseph Alexander Cain bụ onye America na-ese ihe na mosaicist onye banyere na Henderson, Tennessee, na 27 Mee 1920, wee malite na 8 September 1980, na Corpus Christi, Texas.  Kenanya ọkwa onye agha na United States Marine Corps, ebe ọ jere ozi na Agha nke ịhụ na Agha Korea mgbe o duuru otu ogụ maka USMC na Korea na 1951. Ken calaamad akara ugo akara bachelor ya na nka na 1947 yana nzere masters.  na nka na 1948 site na Mahadum California dị na Berkeley wee kwaga Corpus Christi, Texas na 1948. O nwere ihe ngosi ihe ngosi 150 otu onye, ​​nata nri nrite 250, wee sonye na ihe ngosi mpaghara, steeti, mba na mba ụwa.  A na-ahụ nkà ya na Witte Museum, Springfield Museum, Tyler Museum, George Segal Collection, na Marisol Escobar Collection n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na ọrụ ya na Old Bergin Art Guild, National Society of Painters na Casein na Acrylic, na Grumbacher  mere njem.  Ndị ọrụ na egosiri na Mexico, France, Canada, na Japan .  Joseph G. Butler, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Butler Institute of American Art, kwuru na Homage to a Harlequin, ihe ọrụ Cain kacha ihe nri nri na Butler Institute, “kpaliri n'ime m ozi miri emi maka agba ya na-ahụ ahụkebe.  na nke yiri ka ọ na- shaki isi mgbe ọ na-ejigide nkwuwa okwu.  che echiche.”  N'ịtụgharị uche na agba mmiri na-emeri nke ọma nke Ken, Chọọ maka Foto Ọhụrụ Nke 7, na Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts Exhibition na Philadelphia, Albert Christ-Janer nke Pratt Institute kwuru ikike nkà na ẹz nke Ken.  Agba mmiri na-amasị m mgbe niile.  Nhazi siri ike, nke dị mma n'ebe ọ llala n'oge ọ alụlụ " Ken na-arụsi ọrụ ike na obodo ya na South Texas Art League, Texas Watercolor Society, Texas Fine Arts Association, Corpus Christi Art Foundation, Corpus Christi Municipal Arts Commission, na Board of Trustees for Art Museum of South Texas .  O gburugburu ihe osise mosaic na Christus Spohn Hospital Corpus Christi-Shoreline na ihe ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Corpus Christi.  Amy Smith Kight na Legacy: A History of the Art Museum of South Texas, dere, sị, "Ikekwe, ọ dịghị aha onye na-ese ihe na-eme ugboro ugboro na-egosi mgbasa na nke ndị na-ese ihe na Corpus Christi  diẹ nke Joseph A. Cain  Edepụtara ya na onye bụ onye nọ na America, onye bụ onye na American Art, nwa bụ onye na South na Southwest, na onye bụ onye na ngwaọrụ America ma họpụta onye òtù Royal Society of Arts na London na 1964. == Onye nkuzi == Cain dabanri na Corpus Christi High School, WB Ray High School, na Del Mar College ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka prọfesọ na onye isi oche nke ngalaba nka wee isi National Drawing and Small Sculpture Show na Del Mar College na 1966. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị,  aka ya aha ihe nrite kacha elu nke ihe nkiri ahụ, ebe a na-eme ihe ngosi ahụ kwa afọ bụ aha Joseph A. Cain Memorial Art Gallery.  N’ịkọwa mkpali Ken ihuenyo ihe a, Eddie Lambert, prọfesọ emeritus nke nka na nna Del Mar dere, “Ebumnobi mbụ Joseph Cain bụ iweta ndị ama ama sitere na ụwa nka ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na obodo wee rite uru na ọrụ ahụ.”  Ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị obodo mkpare ndị ọkàikpe dị ka Charles Umlauf, George Segal, Frank Gallo, Peter Voulkos, Duane Hanson, Seymour Lipton, Marisol Escobar, Mel Ramos, John Chamberlain, James Surls, Jesus Bautista Moroles, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.  akụkụ nke ihe ngosi. == Onye nkatọ nka == Ken bụkwa onye nka nka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Caller Times na Corpus Christi site na 1955 ruo 1974. Ọzọkwa, o edi edidi na The Southern Artist, Ford Times, Texas Trends, Art Voices South, na Texas Artist, na nkà ya "pụtara ugboro ugboro ugboro.  na nhọrọ nke AMT [ Onye N nhọrọ Music America ]."  Mgbe ọ gafesịrị, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke onwe na nke ihe na Archives of American Art na Smithsonian Institution ;  akwụkwọ ndị dị otú ahụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi, ihe odide na edemede, foto, mmemme nke nkuzi, na nyọcha nka. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|refs= }} == Njikọ mpụga == * "Cain Art Gallery." Ụlọ akwụkwọ Del Mar, https://www.delmar.edu/offices/art/gallery.html . * Eddleman, Melinda. “Mmemme mmemme nka nke DMC nke ọdịda 2020 mebere nke na-egosipụta ọrụ Joseph A. Cain mbubreyo.” College Del Mar, 23 Septemba 2020, https://vikingnews.delmar.edu/dmc-art-programs-fall-2020-virtual-exhibit-featuring-late-joseph-a-cains-works/ * "Joseph A. Cain: Onye na-ese ihe, Onye nkuzi, Onye edemede, Mmiri." ''YouTube'', College Del Mar, 10 Septemba 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNf023iRYdc . * Mabe, Allison, onye isi. "Joseph Cain: Onye na-ese ihe, Onye Ozizi, Onye edemede, Mmiri (Ogologo Ụdị)." ''YouTube'', College Del Mar, 22 Septemba 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xE_FuVhcfc . na9t9jn014asxlb9oqd8rdvvkjiujlf 0 48096 739696 708201 2026-10-20T11:19:26Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739696 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Mary P. Burrill''' (August 1881 &#x2013; Maachị 13, 1946) bụ mmalite narị afọ nke 20 [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|onye America]] na-ede egwuregwu Harlem Renaissance, onye kpaliri Willis Richardson na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ ide egwuregwu. Burrill n'onwe ya dere egwuregwu banyere Ahụmahụ Black, ihe omume agụmagụ na omenala ha, na Black Elite. O gosipụtara ụdị ndị isi etiti dịka ndị a ma ama na ọha ojii Washington, DC, na ndị ọzọ nyere aka na agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị ojii na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ. == Ndụ mbido == Mary Powell Burrill mụrụ na August 1881 na Washington, DC, ada John H. na Clara E. Burrill. <ref name="NAWD-Burrill"/> N'afọ 1901, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na M Street High School (nke mechara Dunbar High School) na Washington, DC, nke bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị isi ojii, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mba ahụ n'oge ahụ. N'oge Burrill na-eto eto na nwata, o nwere mmekọrịta mmetụta uche na ikekwe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na [[Angelina Weld Grimké]], nke nyere Burill ume ka ọ gbaa ya ume ịchụso ihe nkiri dịka ọ ga-emesị ghọọ onye na-ede uri a ma ama, onye na-ede egwuregwu na onye nkụzi. <ref name="search.alexanderstreet.com"/> Ezinụlọ Burrill mechara kwaga Boston, Massachusetts . N'ebe ahụ ọ gara Emerson College of Oratory (emesịa Emerson College), ebe ọ nwetara diplọma na 1904. <ref name="BFPlaywrights-Burrill-Bio"/> == Ọrụ == Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Burrill laghachiri na Washington, DC Site na 1905 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1944, ọ kuziri Bekee, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ihe nkiri na Dunbar High School, alma mater, na Armstrong High. <ref name="analysis"/> Ruo afọ iri atọ na asatọ, Burrill durukwa ihe nkiri na ihe egwu egwu na Dunbar na Washington, DC niile <ref name=":02">{{Cite book|author=Beemyn|first=Brett|title=A Queer Capital|date=2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92172-5}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ Burrill ghọrọ ndị nkuzi na ndị odee bụ ndị na-etinye aka na Harlem Renaissance . N'ime ndị a bụ Willis Richardson, onye mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri n'Africa na America nwere egwuregwu emere na Broadway na New York City. Nwa akwụkwọ ọzọ a ma ama bụ [[May Miller]], bụ onye bipụtara egwuregwu mbụ ya, ''Pandora's Box'', mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Dunbar. <ref name="BFPlaywrights-Burrill-Bio">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/blackfemaleplayw0000unse/page/53|title=Black Female Playwrights: An Anthology of Plays Before 1950|editor=Perkins|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1990|isbn=978-0-253-34358-1|edition=First Midland Book|location=Bloomington & Indianapolis, Indiana|pages=[https://archive.org/details/blackfemaleplayw0000unse/page/53 53–56]}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPerkins1990">Perkins, Kathy A., ed. </cite></ref> Na 1919, e bipụtara abụọ n'ime egwuregwu Burrill kacha mara amara. ''E bipụtara Ha That Sit in Darkness'' na Margaret Sanger 's progressive ''Birth Control Review'', mbipụta kwa ọnwa na-akwado [[حقوق الإنجاب|ikike ịmụ nwa]] maka ụmụ nwanyị. E bipụtara egwuregwu nke ọzọ, ''Aftermath'', na ''<nowiki><i id="mwNA">The Liberator</i></nowiki>'', bụ onye socialist Max Eastman deziri . <ref name="NAWD-Burrill"> {{Cite web|url=http://solomon.wodr.alexanderstreet.com/bios/A16776BIO.html|title=Mary Powell Burrill 1884?-1946 on ''North American Women's Drama'' website|author=West|first=Sandra L.|publisher=Alexander Street Press|accessdate=2009-11-27}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWest">West, Sandra L. [http://solomon.wodr.alexanderstreet.com/bios/A16776BIO.html "Mary Powell Burrill 1884?-1946 on ''North American Women's Drama'' website"]. </cite></ref> <ref name="BFPlaywrights-Burrill-Bio"/> A na-ewere egwuregwu Burrill dị ka [[Protest plays|egwuregwu mkpesa]] n'ihi na ha kwadoro nguzo na-aga n'ihu n'ihe gbasara agbụrụ na okike. <ref name="Hebel1996"/> <ref name="analysis">{{Cite journal|id={{ProQuest|1300123052}}|author=Abramson|first=Doris E|title=Angelina Weld Grimké, Mary T. Burrill, Georgia Douglas Johnson, and Marita O. Bonner: An Analysis of Their Plays|journal=Sage|volume=2|issue=1|date=Spring 1985|pages=9–13}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFAbramson1985">Abramson, Doris E (Spring 1985). </cite></ref> Burrill kwadoro nnọkọ agụmagụ n'ụlọ ya, nke a maara dị ka "Ụlọ Half-Way." Ọ jere ozi dị ka oghere nzụkọ maka nkwupụta okike na mkparịta ụka ọgụgụ isi n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị odee na ndị na-ese ihe nke Harlem Renaissance. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Nelson|first=Emmanuel Sampath|title=African American Dramatists: An A-to-Z Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/africanamericand0000unse|date=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32233-4}}</ref> Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụ enyi Jean Toomer, onye nwere njikọ na Washington, na Georgia Douglas Johnson . Burill sonyekwaara na nnọkọ ndị emere na Johnson's S Street Salon, ebe ndị nwanyị na-akwado Harlem Renaissance ga-ezukọ iji kparịta lynchings, ikike ụmụ nwanyị, na ihe isi ike na-eche ezinaụlọ ndị America-America ihu. === ''Ha Na-anọdụ n'ọchịchịrị'' === Egwuregwu otu omume a e dere na 1919 lekwasịrị anya n'ihe isi ike nke ezinụlọ ndị isi ojii na-arụ ọrụ nwere ọtụtụ ụmụaka chere. Malinda Jasper, nwanyị dị afọ 38, na-arụ ọrụ oge nile ma na-elekọtakwa ụmụ ya iri, di ya anaghị ahụ ụmụ ha anya n'ihi na ha na-ehi ụra mgbe ọ lọtara ọrụ ya. Ọ na-anwụ n'ihi ike ọgwụgwụ anụ ahụ na nke uche, na-amanye nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ 17 ilekọta ezinụlọ kama ịga mahadum dịka o zubere, ihe na-esi na ya na-aga n'ihu n'usoro ịda ogbenye nye ya na ụmụnne ya. <ref name="Hebel1996">{{Cite journal|author=Hebel|first=Udo J.|title=Early African American Women Playwrights (1916-1930) and the Remapping of Twentieth-Century American Drama|journal=Arbeiten aus Anglistik und Amerikanistik|date=1996|volume=21|issue=2|pages=267–286}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHebel1996">Hebel, Udo J. (1996). </cite></ref> <ref name="BFPlaywrights-Burrill-Darkness">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/blackfemaleplayw0000unse/page/67|title=Black Female Playwrights: An Anthology of Plays Before 1950|editor=Perkins|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1990|isbn=978-0-253-34358-1|edition=First Midland Book|location=Bloomington & Indianapolis, Indiana|pages=[https://archive.org/details/blackfemaleplayw0000unse/page/67 67–74]}}</ref> <ref name="PlaceStage"/> Site na akụkọ Malinda, egwuregwu ahụ na-enyocha ka mmachi iwu nke gbochiri ohere ụmụ nwanyị nwere ikike ịmụ nwa siri metụta ọdịmma ha na nke ezinụlọ ha. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke mkpọsa iji kwado usoro ọmụmụ nwa n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, ma nke a aghọghị nke iwu ruo March 22, 1972. Ọrụ Burrill bụ arụmụka n'ihi na ọ kwadoro [[Ibelata ịmụ ọtụtụ ụmụ|ịmụ nwa]] dị ka ụzọ isi gbanarị ịda ogbenye ogologo oge tupu e nye ụmụ nwanyị ikike ịmụ nwa na US <ref name="NAWD-Burrill"/> <ref name="Hebel1996" /> Egwuregwu ahụ na-egosipụtakwa olumba ndịda nke ọtụtụ ndị bụbu ndị ohu nakweere bụ nke ndị na-ede egwuregwu webatara dị ka ụzọ isi mee ya. mekọrịta ọrụ na ntuziaka ndị enyereburu maka ihe "ihe nkiri ojii" bụ. N'ọrụ Burrill, ọ na-eweghachite ụda olu a na ike nke ndị agwa ya n'ogologo egwuregwu ahụ. === ''N'ikpeazụ'' === Emebere egwuregwu a n'ime ime obodo South Carolina na-egosi John, onye agha Amerịka bụ onye chọpụtara mgbe o si n'Agha Ụwa Mbụ lọta na nna ya emebiela . <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-39ACwAAQBAJ&q=mary+p+burrill+%22aftermath%22+play&pg=PA25|title=Black Women Playwrights: Visions on the American Stage|author=Marsh-Lockett|first=Carol P.|date=2015-12-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317944942|language=en}}</ref> Ndị egwu Krigwa New York City mere egwuregwu a na 1928. <ref name="NAWD-Burrill"/> <ref name="BFPlaywrights-Burrill-Aftermath">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/blackfemaleplayw0000unse/page/75|title=Black Female Playwrights: An Anthology of Plays Before 1950|editor=Perkins|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1990|isbn=978-0-253-34358-1|edition=First Midland Book|location=Bloomington & Indianapolis, Indiana|pages=[https://archive.org/details/blackfemaleplayw0000unse/page/75 75–?]}}</ref> Enyere John onyinye French War Cross maka iji aka ya lụso ndị agha German iri abụọ ọgụ, wee zọpụta ndụ onye ọ bụla nọ na ụlọ ọrụ ya. <ref name="PlaceStage">{{Cite book|author=Brown-Guillory|first=Elizabeth|authorlink=Elizabeth Brown-Guillory|title=Their Place on the Stage: Black Women Playwrights in America|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood Press]]|year=1988|isbn=9780313259852|location=[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]]|url=https://archive.org/details/theirplaceonstag0000brow}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBrown-Guillory1988">[[Elizabeth Brown-Guillory|Brown-Guillory, Elizabeth]] (1988). </cite></ref> A na-ewere ''aftermath'' (1919) na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihi na Burrill kọwara John dị ka nwoke ojii nke na-achọghị ọdịmma onwe ya nanị na n'atụghị egwu chere mmegbu agbụrụ ihu. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Harris|first=Will|date=1994|title=Early Black Women Playwrights and the Dual Liberation Motif|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_african-american-review_summer-1994_28_2/page/205|journal=African American Review|volume=28|issue=2|pages=205–221|doi=10.2307/3041994}}</ref> Mmepụta nke ibe ahụ mere na New York City na obere ihe nkiri Black Black nke ndị egwuregwu Krigwa rụrụ. == Ndụ onwe onye == Mary Burrill nwere mmasị n'ebe ndị ọzọ nọ n'otu ụdị nwoke nọ, n'oge nke a nwere nkụda mmụọ. Ọ na-achọ igbochi nghazi ya ka ọ ghara imetụta ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ya na nnabata ya na ọha ndị America-America. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://public.eboolcentral.product.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1715811&query=%22mary+p+burrill%22|title=History of Gay Life in Washington D.C.}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, ọ dị ka Mary Burrill nwere mmekọrịta ya na [[Angelina Weld Grimké|Angelina Weld Grimke]] nke Washington, bụ onye dere akwụkwọ a: "Amaara m na ị ka dị obere ugbu a ịghọ nwunye m, ma enwere m olileanya, enyi m, na n'ime afọ ole na ole ị ga-abịakwute m ma bụrụ enyi m, nwunye m! Lee ka ụbụrụ m si agbagharị ka ụbụrụ m na-amali na ọṅụ na ara mgbe Echere m okwu abụọ a, 'nwunye m'" <ref>{{Cite book|author=Perry|first=Mark|title=Lift Up Thy Voice: The Sarah and Angelina Grimké Family's Journey from Slaveholders to Civil Rights Leaders|url=https://archive.org/details/liftupthyvoice00mark|date=2002|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0-14-200103-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/liftupthyvoice00mark/page/316 312]–314}}</ref> Na 1912, mgbe ọ na-ezi ihe, Burrill zutere Lucy Diggs Slowe, onye nkụzi Bekee si Baltimore. Mgbe afọ ole na ole gachara, Slowe kwagara DC ka ọ kuzie ihe na Armstrong Manual Training Academy. Ya na Burrill zukọtara ọnụ. <ref name="search.alexanderstreet.com">{{Cite web|url=https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3957480/biographical-sketch-mary-p-burrill#page/1/mode/1/chapter/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3957480|title=Biographical Sketch of Mary P. Burrill {{!}} Alexander Street, a ProQuest Company|work=search.alexanderstreet.com|accessdate=2019-05-06}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3957480/biographical-sketch-mary-p-burrill#page/1/mode/1/chapter/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3957480 "Biographical Sketch of Mary P. Burrill | Alexander Street, a ProQuest Company"]. </cite></ref> Slowe na Burrill nọkọtara ọnụ ruo afọ iri abụọ na ise, na ezigbo ndị enyi ha, bụ ndị na-abụkarị ndị nkuzi ụmụ nwanyị ojii ndị ọzọ, mesoro ha dị ka di na nwunye. == Ntụaka == Ahụmahụ Black, ihe omume agụmagụ na omenala ha, na Black Elite. O gosipụtara ụdị ndị isi etiti dịka ndị a ma ama na ọha ojii Washington, DC, na ndị ọzọ nyere aka na enyemakauche na ikekwe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na Angelina Weld Grimké, nke nyere Burill umeuche na ikekwe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na [[Angelina Weld Grimké]], nke nyere Burill ume{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jtutsku1ahf74s8rrr1t691iwk8mxs8 0 48159 739458 705783 2026-10-20T06:56:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Aleshea Harris''' bụ onye America na-ede egwuregwu, onye na-ese okwu, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ede ihe nkiri. Egwuregwu ya ''bụ Chineke'' meriri ihe nrite nke American Playwriting Foundation's Relentless Award na 2016. Na 2023, egwuregwu ya ''na Sugarland'' bụ onye ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite Pulitzer maka Drama . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023|title=Drama- The Pulitzer Prizes|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-category/218}}</ref> Enyerela ọrụ ya ọrụ maka Denver Center for Performing Arts . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bagofbeans.net/|title=Aleshea Harris|work=Aleshea Harris|accessdate=2024-06-14|archivedate=2024-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614225740/https://www.bagofbeans.net/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/24/theater/aleshea-harris-wins-a-playwriting-prize-for-is-god-is.html|title=Aleshea Harris Wins a Playwriting Prize for 'Is God Is'|first=Andrew R.|author=Chow|work=The New York Times|date=23 October 2016|publisher=}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/events/programs/2018/01/22/theater-talks-playwrights-aleshea-harris-jackie-sibblies-drury|title=Theater Talks: Playwrights Aleshea Harris & Jackie Sibblies Drury|work=The New York Public Library}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.seattlerep.org/Plays/1617/WF/Playwrights/Aleshea|title=Meet the Playwrights : Aleshea Harris|work=www.seattlerep.org|accessdate=2024-06-14|archivedate=2019-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723231822/https://seattlerep.org/Plays/1617/WF/Playwrights/Aleshea}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/playwright-aleshea-harris-receives-relentless-award_80516.html|title=Aleshea Harris Receives American Playwriting Foundation's Relentless Award|date=28 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/people/news/Aleshea-Harris/|title=Aleshea Harris News|work=www.broadwayworld.com}}</ref> Egwuregwu ya agagharịwo na France na [[Belgium]] ma gosipụta ya na Playfest na Orlando Shakespeare Theater, Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Harriet Tubman Center for Social Justice, [[California]] Institute of Arts, VOXfest na Dartmouth College na New Hampshire, na Comédie de Saint-Étienne-National Drama n Center na [[France]] . == Ndụ mbido == Harris na-ekwu na ya bụ nwa agha na o biri n'ọtụtụ ebe, nke ka ukwuu na South . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spaceonryderfarm.org/blog/2017/8/31/aleshea-harrisplaywrightpolite-sheep-dog|title=Aleshea Harris/Playwright/Polite Sheep Dog|publisher=|accessdate=2024-06-14|archivedate=2019-03-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330070638/https://www.spaceonryderfarm.org/blog/2017/8/31/aleshea-harrisplaywrightpolite-sheep-dog}}</ref> Harris bụ onye nkuzi CalArts. <ref name="calarts_2016-11-23">{{Cite web|url=http://blog.calarts.edu/2016/11/23/playwright-aleshea-harris-wins-relentless-award/|title=Playwright Aleshea Harris Wins Relentless Award|date=23 November 2016|publisher=}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọgbakọ ụmụ akwụkwọ CalArts, mkpokọta nke jikọrọ aka na American Conservatory Theatre na San Francisco yana ya na ụlọ ọrụ Shakespeare nke Africa-American, nwere egwuregwu atọ na agụmagụ abụọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.calarts.edu/2014/02/10/on-the-road-the-collective-staged-three-plays-in-san-francisco-last-month/|title=On the Road: The Collective Staged Three Plays in San Francisco Last Month|date=10 February 2014|publisher=|accessdate=14 June 2024|archivedate=14 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614225740/https://blog.calarts.edu/2014/02/10/on-the-road-the-collective-staged-three-plays-in-san-francisco-last-month/}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọrụ Harris pụtara na anthology ''The BreakBeat Poets: New American Poetry in the Age of Hip-Hop'', nke e bipụtara na 2015. N'afọ 2016 ọ kesara mpempe nka arụmọrụ ya ''Kedu ihe ga-eziga mgbe ọ dara'' na Occidental College na Los Angeles. ''Ihe a ga-eziga mgbe ọ dara'' gụnyere egwu, asụsụ (okwu a na-ekwu), na nsonye ndị na-ege ntị iji sọpụrụ ahụ na ndụ ojii. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theoccidentalweekly.com/culture/2016/09/28/whos-who-a-survey-of-administrative-roles-at-occidental/2877582|title=In conversation with Aleshea Harris - The Occidental Weekly|date=28 September 2016|publisher=|accessdate=14 June 2024|archivedate=29 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629033422/http://www.theoccidentalweekly.com/culture/2016/09/28/whos-who-a-survey-of-administrative-roles-at-occidental/2877582}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Branden Jacobs-Jenkins|date=2019-04-05|title='What to Send Up When It Goes Down': A Black Gaze|url=https://www.americantheatre.org/2019/04/05/what-to-send-up-when-it-goes-down-a-black-gaze/|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=AMERICAN THEATRE|language=en-US}}</ref> A kọwara ya dị ka egwuregwu / ihu akwụkwọ / emume gbasara ọnwụ ndị ojii n'ihi ime ihe ike agbụrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.interfestnyc.org/schedule/interpret|title=Interpret - "What To Send Up When It Goes Down" by Aleshea Harris (Reading) + Open Discussion [w/ The Movement Theatre Co]|work=Interfest|accessdate=2024-06-14|archivedate=2019-03-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330081909/https://www.interfestnyc.org/schedule/interpret}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, ya na The Movement Theater Company jikọrọ aka na ịgụ ihe egwu ya ''Ihe na-ezigara mgbe ọ dara'' . N'afọ 2018, ''ihe a ga-eziga mgbe ọ na-agbada'' bụ Off-Broadway site n'aka The Movement Theater Company na ụlọ ọrụ Drama-ahọpụtara, mmepụta agbatịkwuru. Mmepụta ahụ mechara gaa na American Repertory Theatre na Cambridge, Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company na Washington DC, The Public Theatre na New York maka Under the Radar Festival, na Playwrights Horizons na Brooklyn Academy of Music na New York. Na 2018, mmepụta nke ''Is God Is'', nke Harris dere na Taibi Magar duziri ya, meghere na Soho Rep na New York City wee malite na February 6 ruo March 11. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Soho-Rep-Announces-Complete-Casting-And-Creative-Team-For-Aleshea-Harriss-IS-GOD-IS-20180118|title=Soho Rep. Announces Complete Casting And Creative Team For Aleshea Harris's IS GOD IS|author=BWW News Desk|publisher=}}</ref> ''Chineke a'' na-anata 3 Obie Awards maka ịde egwuregwu, eduzi na ịrụ ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/describe-the-night-will-swenson-dominique-morisseau-more-win-2018-obie-awards|title=Describe the Night, Will Swenson, Dominique Morisseau, More Win 2018 Obie Awards|work=Playbill}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.villagevoice.com/2018/05/21/mary-jane-and-is-god-is-achieve-a-glorious-trifecta-at-the-63rd-obie-awards/|title="Mary Jane" and "Is God Is" Achieve a Glorious Trifecta at the 63rd Obie Awards|work=Village Voice|date=22 May 2018|accessdate=14 June 2024|archivedate=13 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813185132/https://www.villagevoice.com/2018/05/21/mary-jane-and-is-god-is-achieve-a-glorious-trifecta-at-the-63rd-obie-awards/}}</ref> Egwuregwu ahụ meriri ihe nrite nke American Playwriting Foundation's Relentless Award na 2016. <ref name="calarts_2016-11-23"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://creativepinellas.org/performing-arts/american-award-prestige-abroad-for-aleshea-harris/|title=American Award, Prestige Abroad for Aleshea Harris - Creative Pinellas|work=creativepinellas.org|accessdate=2018-01-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125074505/http://creativepinellas.org/performing-arts/american-award-prestige-abroad-for-aleshea-harris/|archivedate=2018-01-25}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stage-directions.com/theatre-buzz/8932-aleshea-harris-wins-2016-relentless-award.html|title=Aleshea Harris Wins 2016 Relentless Award - Stage Directions|first=Jacob|author=Coakley|date=24 October 2016|publisher=|accessdate=14 June 2024|archivedate=8 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008061249/http://stage-directions.com/theatre-buzz/8932-aleshea-harris-wins-2016-relentless-award.html}}</ref> Ihe nrite a nyere Harris ohere inwe agụ akwụkwọ ogbo na ihe nkiri mpaghara n'ofe obodo na mba ofesi. Emepụtara egwuregwu ya ''On Sugarland'' site na New York Theater Workshop na 2022, nke Whitney White duziri yana Raja Feather Kelly duziri ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=NYTW / ON SUGARLAND|url=https://www.nytw.org/show/on-sugarland/|accessdate=2024-03-15|work=NYTW|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2023 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. <ref name=":1"/> == Ihe nrite == Na mgbakwunye na Award Relentless na 2016, Harris abụrụla onye ikpeazụ nke ugboro abụọ maka Susan Smith Blackburn Prize na onye otu MacDowell oge abụọ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Aleshea Harris|url=https://windhamcampbell.org/festival/2020/recipients/harris-aleshea|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=Windham Campbell Prizes|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023|title=Finalist: On Sugarland, by Aleshea Harris|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/aleshea-harris|work=The Pulitzer Prizes}}</ref> Na 2019, Harris nwetara ihe nrite Helen Merrill maka ọdịde egwuregwu. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-19|title=Five Talented Playwrights Win $30,000 Helen Merrill Awards|url=https://www.nycommunitytrust.org/newsroom/five-talented-playwrights-win-30000-helen-merrill-awards/|accessdate=2020-10-12|work=The New York Community Trust|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012190338/https://www.nycommunitytrust.org/newsroom/five-talented-playwrights-win-30000-helen-merrill-awards/|archive-date=2020-10-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, e nyere Harris otu n'ime ihe nrite asatọ Windham-Campbell. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Flood|first=Alison|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/mar/19/windham-campbell-literary-award-bhanu-kapil-yiyun-li-namwali-serpell-jonah-mixon-webster-anne-boyer-julia-cho-alesha-harris-maria-tumarkin-coronavirus|title=Eight authors share $1m prize as writers face coronavirus uncertainty|date=2020-03-19|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2020-03-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=":0"/> == Ntụaka == <references /> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmXj-ANgLKo Arụmọrụ, abụ na okwu ọnụ: Aleshea Harris na TEDxCalArts] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] stoezdhhtal3n9st7bq55mt8utchqk9 0 48840 739472 173735 2026-10-20T10:25:43Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=|caption=}} {{Databox}}'''Donald Byrd''' (amụrụ 1949) bụ onye egwu egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ nke America, mara maka isiokwu metụtara ikpe ziri ezi na ọha, yana ọkachasị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. == Ọrụ == N'ime afọ 24, malite na 1978, Byrd bụ onye guzobere onye nduzi nka nke Donald Byrd / The Group, bụ nke mere njem n'ọtụtụ ebe, mba na mba ruo mgbe 2002, mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ n'ihi nsogbu ego. Otu a dabere na [[Los Angeles]] site na 1978 ruo 1983 yana na [[New York City]] site na 1983 ruo 2002. Maka 22 afọ, kemgbe 2002, Byrd abụrụla onye nduzi nka nke Spectrum Dance Theatre, dabere na [[Seattle]] . A na-akwado ya na o buliri Spectrum ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke ọkwa mba. Byrd ewepụtala ọrụ ịgba egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ 80 maka ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre, Dayton Contemporary Dance Company (maka 35 afọ, kemgbe 1989), The Philadelphia Dance Company (Phildanco). Byrd nwekwara choreographed maka ụlọ ọrụ oge gboo. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na acclaimed nkiri na opera ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere New York Shakespeare Festival / Public Ụlọ ihe nkiri, La Jolla Playhouse, Intiman Ụlọ ihe nkiri, San Francisco Opera, Seattle Opera, na New York City Opera . === 2017 mbụ === Spectrum Dance Theatre bidoro ọrụ Byrd ''Shot'' na Jenụwarị 2017, na Seattle Repertory Theatre . The arụmọrụ gụnyere multimedia (video) na ọbụna okwu ihu ọha n'etiti na acclaimed albeit visceral depiction nke 2016 egbu ogbugbu nke Keith Lamont Scott na Charlotte, North Carolina, na arịrịọ nke nwunye ya, Reykia Scott - "Kwụsị! Biko emela. 'gbaa!" "Unu agbala ya! Agbala ya! Charlotte dị ihe dịka 49 miles (79 km) site na New London, ebe amụrụ Byrd. === Premiya 2019 === The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater butere ọrụ Byrd ''Greenwood'' na Disemba 6, 2019, na City Center na New York City. Byrd kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka "ihe nkiri nke ọgba aghara" {{Érèkọbalà|...}} "Ọ na-akpaghasị echiche anyị banyere ihe, karịsịa, karịsịa, ihe ndị gbara gburugburu agbụrụ ." Egwuregwu ịgba egwu na-ekwu maka mwakpo ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na 1921 na Tulsa 's segregated Greenwood District, nke, n'oge ahụ, bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị America America kacha baa ọgaranya, nke a maara dị ka " Black Wall Street America ." Byrd na-eji usoro ''Rashomon'', na-egosipụta ihe ngosi atọ nke ihe nwere ike ime na igwe mbuli elu. === Dị ka onye ịgba egwu na onye nkuzi === Byrd, na 1972, bụ onye otu Twyla Tharp Dance Company; na na 1976, ọ bụ onye otu Gus Solomons Jr. 's, Dance Company. Byrd bụ onye nkuzi ịgba egwu na California Institute of Arts site na 1976 ruo 1982, oge mgbe ndị ọrụ ibe ndị ọzọ ama ama kụziiri ebe ahụ, gụnyere Cristine Elizabeth Lawson (amụrụ 1935) (Dean), Larry A. Attaway ''(né'' Larry) Amos Attaway; amuru 1949), Rebecca Bobele (1946–1995), Gloria Bowen, Mia Slavenska (1916–2002), Tina Yuan (amuru 1947), na Sandra Neels. Byrd kuziri na Mahadum California-Santa Cruz, Mahadum Ohio na Mahadum Wesleyan . Na 1993, ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Yale Repertory Theatre . Byrd abụrụla onye otu ndị isi oche maka Ụlọ ihe nkiri Dance Theater na Dance USA na Washington, DC, ọgbakọ ọrụ mba maka ịgba egwu ọkachamara, hiwere na 1982. == Ihe nrite == : Aha pụrụ iche, 3rd Grand Prix International Video Dance Festival, 1990 : Ihe nrite Bessie, 1992, maka ''ihe ngosi Minstrel'' : Award Dance Emerging, Metropolitan Life Foundation == Ezinụlọ na-eto eto == A mụrụ Byrd na Julaị 21, 1949, na New London, North Carolina, nye Jeter Byrd Jr., na Emmarene Clark ''(nwa agbọghọ;'' 1928–1999). Nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm obere oge ka a mụsịrị ya; na obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ya na nne ya, ọ si na New London kwaga Clearwater, Florida . Nne Donald lụgharịrị di na nwunye, na gburugburu oge ọ na-abanye na klas nke ise, ya na di ọhụrụ ya kwagara Midwest . Donald nọrọ na Clearwater ma nne nne ya, Willie Mae Clark zụlitere ya ''(née'' Willie Mae Chester; 1910–1993), site na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ruo mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1967 na Pinellas High, ụlọ akwụkwọ kewapụrụ iche (mechiri emechi). mgbe June 1968 gasịrị) na ngalaba Greenwood nke ogbe ndịda Clearwater. Na-etolite, ịhụnanya mbụ ya, dị ka akụkọ ndụ si dị, bụ egwu. Iji mezuo nke ahụ, Byrd gụrụ ọjà oge gboo; na dịka onye na-agba ọjà, ọ ghọrọ onye otu Pinellas Youth Symphony. Ọ bụkwa onye egwu egwu na ndị otu Pinellas High School - Panthers Marching Band. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Byrd abuana ke nkiri oru na arụmụka otu. == Ọrụ ahọpụtara == {| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" border="0" cellpadding="1" style="color: black; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 90%; width:100%" !Premier !Work !Venue !Role !Company |- | data-sort-value="0000-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |19?? | data-sort-value="Rehearsal" style="text-align:center;" width="24%;" |''The Rehearsal'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="0000-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |19?? | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Speak Easy'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="1978-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1978 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Brass Orchid'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="1981-03-06" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |March 6, 1981 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Hot Time/<br /><br />A Minstrel Collage'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |University of California, Santa Cruz | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="1981-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1981 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Theme and Variations'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="1981-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1981 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Hot Time'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="1983-11-03" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |November 3, 1983 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Low Down and Dirty Rag''<br /><br />featuring music of<br /><br />Ford Dabney (1883–1958) | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |Bessie Schönberg Theater at<br /><br />the Dance Theater Workshop | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Donald Byrd/Group II |- | data-sort-value="1983-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1983 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''P-HP (Post-Holocaust Pop) or<br /><br />Popular Dancing After the Bomb:<br /><br />A Primer'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |Bessie Schönberg Theater at<br /><br />the Dance Theater Workshop | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="1986-03-12" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |March 12, 1986 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''A Formal Response'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |Japan America Theatre<br /><br />Los Angeles | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Donald Byrd/The Group |- | data-sort-value="1988-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1988 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Partite'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer<br /><br />Music by Mio Morales | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Donald Byrd/The Group |- | data-sort-value="1988-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1988 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Enactments in Time of Plague'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |Symphony Space<br /><br />New York City | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Donald Byrd/The Group |- | data-sort-value="1988-12-14" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |December 14, 1988 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Shards'' | data-sort-value="citycenter" style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |City Center<br /><br />New York City | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater |- | data-sort-value="1989-08-04" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |August 4, 1989 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Honey Chil' Milk'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |Baltimore School for the Arts | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer<br /><br />Director | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |''Diverse Works '89''<br /><br />Maryland Art Place<br /><br />(in collaboration with Baltimore artists) |- | data-sort-value="1991-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1991 | data-sort-value="minstrelshow" style="text-align:center;" width="24%;" |''The Minstrel Show'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Spectrum Dance Theater |- | data-sort-value="1991-12-04" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |December 4, 1991 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Dance at the Gym'' | data-sort-value="citycenter" style="text-align:center;" width="24%;" |City Center<br /><br />New York City | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater |- | data-sort-value="1992-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1992 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Drastic Cuts'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater |- | data-sort-value="1992-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1992 | data-sort-value="folkdance" style="text-align:center;" width="24%;" |''A Folk Dance'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater |- | data-sort-value="1993-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1993 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Bristle'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Boston Ballet II |- | data-sort-value="1995-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1995 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Life Situations: Daydreams on Giselle'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="1996-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1996 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Everybody'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Philadelphia Dance Company |- | data-sort-value="1996-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1996 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''The Beast''<br /><br />''(The Domestic Violence Project)'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="1996-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |1996 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Harlem Nutcracker'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="2002-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |2002<br /><br />(workshop) | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Burlesque'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Donald Byrd/The Group |- | data-sort-value="2004-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |2004<br /><br />(workshop) | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''The Color Purple''<br /><br />(musical) | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |Alliance Theatre<br /><br />Atlanta | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="2005-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |2005 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''The Color Purple''<br /><br />(musical) | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |Broadway Theatre<br /><br />Manhattan | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" | |- | data-sort-value="2009-00-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |2009 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Sentimental Cannibalism'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" | | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Spectrum Dance Theater<br /><br />[[Seattle]] |- | data-sort-value="2015-10-30" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |October 30, 2015 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Minstrel Show Revisited'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |Skirball Center for the Performing Arts | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Spectrum Dance Theater<br /><br />Seattle |- | data-sort-value="2017-01-00" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |January 2, 2017 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Shot'' | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |Seattle Repertory Theater | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Spectrum Dance Theater<br /><br />Seattle |- | data-sort-value="2019-12-06" style="text-align:center;" width="6%;" |December 6, 2019 | style="text-align:center;" width="24%" |''Greenwood'' | data-sort-value="citycenter" style="text-align:center;" width="24%;" |City Center<br /><br />New York City | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Choreographer | style="text-align:center;" width="23%" |Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater |} == Ihe onyonyo == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZsr9xTmma0&list=PLCjMry_XAH1C5_WOiNnIBwgZ1T9-ytMzd "Fall Studio Series 2010: Otu n'ime anya,"] Spectrum Dance Theatre ''site na'' YouTube * ''Donald Byrd: Akọnuche Choreographer,'' ''site na'' YouTube), mepụtara Drew Jacoby (a mụrụ 1984) na Joshua Martens (flourished 2010), New York City: TenduTV (2011), 10 nkeji; , 7996757127, 7996812276, 7996589827, 7996876927, 7996689027 * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DYAaK1kt_U Ihe atụ Donald Byrd], Spectrum Dance Theatre (2011) * ''Shards,'' nke Byrd mere, nke Ailey 2 mere na njem ha na UK nke afọ 2011. * ''Nne nke Anyị niile,'' Spectrum Dance Theatre (2011) * ''Dance, Dance, Dance,'' choreographed by Byrd, rụrụ nke Spectrum Dance Theatre (2016) ''site na'' YouTube * ''Shot,'' choreographed by Byrd, nke Spectrum Dance Theatre mere (2017) * ''Bhangra Fever,'' choreography nke Byrd, mere nke Spectrum Dance Theatre mere (2018) * ''Donald Byrd Choreography,'' nke Spectrum Dance Theatre mere (2019) * ''Greenwood,'' nke Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre (2019) butere 2019 ''site na'' YouTube * ''Harlem Nutcracker,'' mkparita uka nke Byrd, choreographed by Byrd, nke Spectrum Dance Theatre mere (2019) == Ihe ndetu na nrụtụ aka == === Ihe ndetu === {{Reflist|30em|group=lower-roman|refs= }} === Ntụaka === nọrọ na Clearwater ma nne nne ya, Willie Mae Clark zụlitere ya (née Willie Mae Chester; 1910–1993), site na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ruo mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1967 na Pinellas High, ụlọ akwụkwọ kewapụrụ iche (mechiri emechi). mgbe June 1968 gasịrị) na ngalaba Greenwood nke ogbe ndịda Clearwater. Na-etolite,1967 na Pinellas High, ụlọ akwụkwọ kewapụrụ iche (mechiri emechi). mgbe June 1968 gasịrị) na ngalaba Greenwood{{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] c880s1twttfpx0jix93pdgfst6vmtjz 0 48864 739578 199056 2026-10-20T10:44:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739578 wikitext text/x-wiki Leonard Everett Fisher (June 24, 1924 - Ma ọchịchị 2, 2024) bụ onye omenkà America kacha mara amara maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  Site na 1955 o pịa ihe dị ka akwụkwọ 250 maka ndị na-eto eto nkiri ihe dị ka 88 nke o dekwara. == Akụkọ ndụ == Amụrụ Fisher na mpaghara Bronx nke New York City na June 1924 wee sụgharịa ya na ngalaba njikọ njikọ siri nke Brooklyn .  Fisher jere ozi na US Army n'oge Agha IIwa nke egwu.  [1] Ọ ụgbọ ndị nkà ya na nna ya nju Brooklyn, Benjamin M. Fisher, onye na-ahụ mmiri mmiri mmiri, bụ onye nyere aka n'iwu nke Simon Lake submarines na Bridgeport, Connecticut, na ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha mmirika.  US dị ka USS [[Arizona]], USS Honolulu .  na USS [[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]] —ha nile emebere, wuo ma nyekwa ya ọrụ na Brooklyn, New York Navy Yard (1913–1937).  N'agbata 1932 na 1942, Leonard Everett Fisher gara n'ihu na akara ya na Heckscher Foundation (NY), ya na Moses na Raphael Soyer (NY), na Reginald Marsh na Art Student League of New York, na Serge Chermayeff na Brooklyn  Ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji .  Ọ bụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Yale (BFA 1949, MFA 1950. Na Julaị 15, 2014, a mara ọkwa Fisher dị ka onye ikpeazụ maka 2015 NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature. <ref>[http://neustadtprize.org/finalists-announced-prestigious-nsk-neustadt-prize-childrens-literature/#.U8Vpt41dXfQ Finalists Announced for Prestigious NSK Neustadt Prize for Children’s Literature]</ref> Fisher biri na Westport, Connecticut, ya na-enye ya, Margery, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ezumike nka, na onye otu akụkụ akwụkwọ nke New York's Bank Street College of Education.  Ha bụ nne na nna nwere ụmụ atọ na nne ochie nke ụmụ isii.  [1] Leonard Everett Fisher nwụrụ na Maachị 2, 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 99. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Remembering Leonard Everett Fisher|url=https://06880danwoog.com/2024/03/03/remembering-leonard-everett-fisher/|work=06880|accessdate=4 March 2024|date=3 March 2024}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|25em|refs= }} == Njikọ mpụga ==   * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081024235322/http://www.westportartscenter.org/a_artist?code=fisher_leonard_everett Westport Arts Center] * [http://www.askart.com/askart/artists/search/inquiry.aspx?ad=43711&searchtype=ART_FOR_SALE&artist=28651 Jụọ weebụsaịtị Art] * [http://lccn.loc.gov/n79056866 Leonard Everett Fisher] na Library of Congress Authority - nwere ndekọ ndekọ 175 * [https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll5/id/65661/rec/97 Ajụjụ ọnụ Leonard Everett Fisher], ''Ihe niile gbasara ụmụaka!'' ''Ihe nkiri TV'' #83 (1991) * {{IMDb name|10100090}} 5vnyrmjkfqgb37hna9t5luv4jf44w11 0 48956 739426 645439 2026-10-19T15:47:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:Birch2ndbankpa.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px| Benjamin Henry Latrobe 's Bank of Pennsylvania, sitere na mbipụta nke anọ nke William Birch's ''Views of Philadelphia'', 1827–8.]] '''William Russell Birch''' (9 Eprel 1755 – 7 Ọgọst 1834) bụ onye na-ese ihe n’obere bekee, onye na-ese ihe, na onye na-ese ala na onye nrụpụta. == Ndụ == A mụrụ Birch na Warwickshire, nwa Anne, née Russell, na dibịa Thomas Birch. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Warwick wee mụọ ọrụ maka onye na-ere ahịa ọla, Thomas Jeffreys na Sir Joshua Reynolds . <ref>{{Cite web|title=The life and anecdotes of William Russell Birch, enamel painter|url=http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/life-and-anecdotes-william-russell-birch-enamel-painter--william-russell-birch-5964|publisher=Smithsonian: Archives of American Art|accessdate=24 August 2013}}</ref> Onye enamelist Henry Spicer zụrụ Birch na nka nke eserese enamel. <ref name=":0" /> Birch gosipụtara foto enamel na Royal Academy site na 1781 ruo 1794. Na 1785, o nwetara nrite n'aka Royal Society of Arts . Dị ka onye na-ese ihe a kacha mara ya na England maka ''Délices de la Grande Bretagne ya,'' nke nwere efere iri atọ na isii nke ụlọ ochie na Norwich na ebe ndị ọzọ, nke e bipụtara na 1791. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical|year=1886|url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092716962#page/n145/mode/1up}}</ref> [[Usòrò:WBirchLib1800.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px| ''Ọbá akwụkwọ na Ụlọ Ọgwụ dọkịta na-awa'', ụlọ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Library nke Philadelphia, nke a kanyere na 1800.]] Mgbe ọ kwagara Philadelphia na 1794 <ref>{{Cite web|title=William Russell Birch (1755–1834) and the beginnings of the American picturesque|author=Emily Tyson Cooperman|publisher=University of Pennsylvania|url=http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI9953517/|year=1999|pages=1–561|accessdate=24 August 2013}}</ref> o mere enamels eserese nke ọtụtụ ndị gụnyere mbipụta nke ihe osise George Washington, nke Gilbert Stuart dere. Usoro ihe osise o mere na 1800 nke Philadelphia vistas bụ nnukwu ewu ewu nke butere mbipụta atọ ọzọ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Grant Wingate|first=Zenobia|date=|title=William Birch Biography|url=https://www.caldwellgallery.com/artists/william-birch/biography|accessdate=29 October 2020|work=Caldwell Gallery}}</ref> William Birch bụ nna Thomas Birch, onye ihe osise America na onye na-ese mmiri. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pennsylvania na-ejide ụdị edemede nke akụkọ ndụ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=HSP Manuscript Guide: 1500-1599|url=http://www2.hsp.org/collections/manuscripts/1500.htm|publisher=Historical Society of Pennsylvania|accessdate=24 August 2013}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ na Philadelphia, ọ dị afọ 79. == Na-arụ ọrụ == * ''Obodo Philadelphia, na steeti Pennsylvania North America .'' Philadelphia, 1800 * ''Oche obodo nke United States'', 1808 * Enamel dị ka Gilbert Stuart nke George Washington si kwuo, na Lazaro Galdiano Museum, Madrid. <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Red Digital de Colecciones de Museos de España - Museos|url=http://ceres.mcu.es/pages/ResultSearch?txtSimpleSearch=Birch,%20William%20Russell&simpleSearch=0&hipertextSearch=1&search=advanced&MuseumsSearch=&MuseumsRolSearch=1&listaMuseos=null|accessdate=2020-12-21|work=ceres.mcu.es|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250217093530/https://ceres.mcu.es/pages/ResultSearch?txtSimpleSearch=Birch,%20William%20Russell&simpleSearch=0&hipertextSearch=1&search=advanced&MuseumsSearch=&MuseumsRolSearch=1&listaMuseos=null|archive-date=2025-02-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ihe ndetu == onye na-ere ahịa ọla, Thomas Jeffreys na Sir Joshua Reynolds . Onye enamelist Henry Spicer zụrụ Birch na nka nke eserese enamel.{{Reflist}} == Ntụaka == * Emily T. Cooperman & Lea Carson Sherk, ''William Birch: Na-ese foto nke American Scene'' (Mahadum nke Pennsylvania Press, 2010). [http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/14779.html] Akụkọ ndụ mbụ nke William Birch, o nwere ụdị akụkọ ndụ ya edeziri. == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/william-russell-birch-subscription-lists-10882 Ndepụta ndenye aha William Russell Birch, 1798-1802] (Smithsonian: Archives of American Art) * [http://www.ushistory.org/birch/birch.htm William Russell Birch na Thomas Birch] (ushistory.org) * [http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections?ft=%22William+Russell+Birch%22 Ọchụchọ ọchụchọ maka 'William Russell Birch'] (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) * [http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/14505.html Oche obodo nke United States] (University of Pennsylvania Press) * [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/34677/rec/42 Eserese ndị America & mbipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere na nchịkọta Middendorf], ihe ngosi ihe ngosi sitere na The Metropolitan Museum of Art (n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị na ntanetị dị ka PDF), nke nwere ihe dị na Birch (no. 11 & 70) 8i82oybfdtwnwloil8oav4dlqexm29e 0 49084 739693 174082 2026-10-20T11:18:48Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mary Frances Mitchell''' (21 Ọgọst 1923 - 1988) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ala Britain. == Ndụ == A mụrụ Mitchell na Downton na Wiltshire, 1923. Ndị mụrụ ya bụ Nancy (amụrụ Salter) na Albert Edwin Mitchell. Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo, ọ na-atọkwa ya ụtọ ịnọ n’èzí. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Clifton maka ụmụ nwanyị na Bristol. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na South Africa mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri UK na 1950s, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ Birmingham's City Architect 's. <ref name="parks">{{Cite web|author=Gardens (en)|first=Parks and|title=Mary Mitchell|url=https://www.parksandgardens.org/people/mary-mitchell|accessdate=2021-04-14|work=Parks & Gardens|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGardens_(en)">Gardens (en), Parks and. [https://www.parksandgardens.org/people/mary-mitchell "Mary Mitchell"]. ''Parks & Gardens''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-14</span></span>.</cite></ref> Na 1959-60 o tinyere aka na nhazi nhazi ala ọhụrụ nke Mahadum Birmingham nwetara na Vale na Edgbaston . Nkenke a bụ iji chekwaa “ọdịdị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nke mara mma nke akụkụ a nke Birmingham” ebe a na-ewu ọtụtụ ụlọ ebe obibi nke a ga-ekewa na saịtị acre 45. Mitchell haziri nnukwu nhazi ala maka ọrụ a, ma depụta saịtị ahụ. Ekwuru na nhazi saịtị ahụ n'ozuzu na-emetụta mmepe ndị yiri ya na Mahadum York na Mahadum East Anglia. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE VALE, EDGBASTON, Birmingham - 1001483 {{!}} Historic England|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1001483|accessdate=2021-04-14|work=historicengland.org.uk|language=en}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Tower_block,_Lee_Bank_Middleway_(geograph_2632669).jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Ụlọ elu, Lee Bank Middleway]] Emebere mpaghara Lee Bank na 1960 ka ọ bụrụ otu ngalaba nke Birmingham's City Architect AG Sheppard Fidler. <ref>A.G. Sheppard Fidler, "''Lee Bank redevelopment area''" - Birmingham House Building Committee minutes, 17 March 1960</ref> Ihe ndị a nwere ụlọ elu 6-8, nke e wuru brik, Otú ọ dị, mgbe a họpụtara onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ala Mitchell ka ọ nyere aka na nhazi ahụ, e webatara ụlọ elu ụlọ elu iri abụọ toro ogologo. A kwadoro oru ngo Lee Bank n'ogo n'etiti 1963 na 1967. Ọ nwere ụlọ elu anọ dị okpukpu iri abụọ, nwere ụlọ 464, yana otu ụlọ elu ụlọ elu iri na abụọ. Mitchell ghọrọ onye ibe nke Institute of Landscape Architects na 1963. O guzobere azụmahịa nke ya wee rụọ ọrụ na Eshia na Middle East. <ref name="parks"/> Mitchell na Sylvia Crowe bipụtara na ''The Pattern of Landscape'' na 1988 <ref name="bukybuk">{{Cite book|author=Crowe|first=Sylvia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fkt1QgAACAAJ|title=The Pattern of Landscape|date=1988|publisher=Packard|isbn=978-1-85341-020-8|language=en}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCroweMitchell1988">Crowe, Sylvia; Mitchell, Mary (1988). [https://books.google.com/books?id=fkt1QgAACAAJ ''The Pattern of Landscape'']. Packard. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-1-85341-020-8|<bdi>978-1-85341-020-8</bdi>]].</cite></ref> wee nwụọ n'otu afọ ahụ. == Ọrụ edere == nyere aka na nhazi ahụ, e webatara ụlọ elu ụlọ elu iri abụọ toro ogologo. A kwadoro oru ngo Lee Bank n'ogo n'etiti 1963 na 1967. * ''Ụkpụrụ nke ọdịdị ala'' . Chichester: Packard Publishing, 1988 (ya na Sylvia Crowe ) <ref name="bukybuk"/> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == bvqs3qbfp08a9zg9lew6gnmdlpi0d8x 0 49368 739709 176372 2026-10-20T11:53:53Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739709 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Armitage Shanks''' bụ onye Britain na-emepụta ihe eji eme [[Bathroom|ụlọ ịsa ahụ]] na ihe eji eme pọmpụ mmiri, ugbu a ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere bụ akụkụ nke otu Ideal Standard. N'afọ 2004, Armitage Shanks nwere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe asatọ na United Kingdom, nke kachasị ebute site ná na Armitage, Staffordshire. Armitage Shanks bụ otu n'ime ndị na-akwado Loo of the Year Awards. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == [[Usòrò:Armitage_Shanks_1.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihe ngosi nke Armitage Shanks n'elu ihe ịsa ahụnsị]] [[Usòrò:Armitage_Shanks_Basins.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe ngosi nke Armitage Shanks na sinkmmiri]] Ụlọ ọrụ nke ghọrọ Armitage Shanks bụ nke Thomas Bond guzobere na 1817, na Armitage, Staffordshire. Armitage "ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta itẹ" ghọrọ onye na-emepụta ụlọ mposi na-aga nke ọma akụkọ Atụmatụ na nkọwa na United Kingdom. N'afọ 1907, e debanyere aha ya''Armitage Ware Limited''. N'afọ 1969, Armitage jikọtara ya na ''Shanks Holdings Limited'', ụlọ orụ ǹkà na ọ dịghị injinia dị ọcha na-asọmpi nke e guzobere na 1878 na Barrhead dị nso na Glasgow, Renfrewshire, na-emepụta aha a ma ama Armitage Shanks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.barrhead-scotland.com/Culture/history/shanks.asp|title=Shanks of Barrhead|accessdate=2009-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312064111/http://www.barrhead-scotland.com/Culture/history/shanks.asp|archivedate=2009-03-12}}</ref> N'afọ 1980, Blue Circle Industries zụrụ Armitage Shanks, na Febụwarị 1999, Blue Circle rere ngalaba aha si ndi mmadu ụlọ ịsa ahụ ya (nke nwere Armitage Sharks na Italian Ceramica Dolomite) na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] dabeere American Standard Companies maka US $ 430 nde. Mgbe ịzụta a gasịrị, akara Armitage Shanks gara n'ihu na ọwa nke anọ ụbọchị na United Kingdom, na ahịa mbupụ ha. Ọ bụ Bain Capital nwetara American Standard na Febụwarị 2007, ọ bụkwa Sun Capital Partners nwe ya ugbu a. == Nrutuaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180128164815/http://www.armitage-shanks.co.uk/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ụlọ ọrụ Armitage Shanks] * [https://goldenelitedeco.com Ebe Ịsa Ahụ Iche] ia5sd9q9y8ifq347hrnf4xv4fx190bc 0 49434 739444 178170 2026-10-20T00:19:28Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739444 wikitext text/x-wiki Seven-Up Bottling Company Ltd bụ onye na-emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ dị nrọ nke hiwere isi na Lagos, Nigeria. E kwuburu ọnụ ahịa ya na Nigerian Stock Exchange mana kazuchara oke ahịa ọha pụtara site n'aka' ndị ezinụlọ onye guzobere ya, ọ ghọrọ nke onwe. Seven-Up Bottling Company Ltd bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ emepụta ihe na Naijiria, na-emepụta ma na-ekesa ụfọdụ mmanya na-amasị obodo na obodo dị ka; Pepsi, 7Up, Mirinda, Teem, Mountain Dew, H2oH!, Lipton Ice Tea, Supa Komando Energy Drink na mmiri ọṅụṅụ Aquafina. SBC nwere ụlọ ọrụ itoolu na-etinye karama na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ọkaibe dị n'akụkụ dị iche iche na mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sevenup.org/|title=Home|work=sevenup.org}}</ref> Mmepụta nke ngwaahịa mbụ ya, 7-Up malitere na October 1, 1960. <ref name="utomi">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40592019|title=Managing uncertainty : competition and strategy in emerging economies|author=Utomi|first=Patrick O. (Patrick Okedinachi)|date=1998|publisher=Spectrum Books Ltd|isbn=9780290028|location=Ibadan|pages=375–384|oclc=40592019}}</ref> Ọrụ ahụ bụ echiche nke ezinụlọ El-Khalil si Lebanọn. Onye isi ezinụlọ ahụ guzobere ụlọ ọrụ njem na Naijiria wee kpebie ịbanye n'ahịa ihe ọṅụṅụ na-atọ ụtọ iji sọọ mpi na Leventis duziri Nigerian Bottling Company (NBC). N'afọ ndị 1960, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wepụtara ụdị ngwaahịa dị iche iche gụnyere Howdy, Crush, Howdy Tonic Water, na Howdy Ginger Ale. Ahịa mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị n'ime Mid-West na Western Nigeria n'ihi ọnọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ya na [[Ijora, Lagos]]. Iji mee ka a mara ma soro NBC na-asọ mpi, ha kesara ụlọ ahịa ndị a na-akpọ kiosks n'èzí nye ndị na-ere ahịa. N'afọ ndị 1970, ka gọọmentị kwupuụtachara iwu ụmụ amaala, ezinụlọ El-Khalil rere azụmahịa azụmahịa ikwa akwa. Faysal El-Khalil, onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ njem, sonyeere Seven-Up wee bụrụ onye isi njịkwa ya. Ka ikike ịzụ ahịa nke ndị ahịa na-abawanye, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere mmemme gbasawanye na mmalite nke mmụba mmanụ Naịjirịa n'ime 1970s. E wuru ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ na Oregun ma soro otu na Ibadan na Aba. Mgbalị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eme maka mgbasa ozi mba niile emeela ka e wuo ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Kano, Kaduna, Enugu, Benin na Ilorin.<ref name="utomi"/> Ọtụtụ n'ime mmemme mgbasawanye ya bụ ndị ji ụgwọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ere 7-Up, Pepsi, Mirinda, Teem, Supa Komando na Mountain Dew.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Abdulrauf|first=Abdullahi|title=IMPROVING SALES PROMOTION OF A BEVERAGE COMPANY IN NIGERIA Case: Seven-Up Bottling Company Nigeria Plc|url=http://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/56017/Abdulrauf_Abdullahi.pdf?sequence=2|access-date=2024-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240710061815/https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/56017/Abdulrauf_Abdullahi.pdf?sequence=2|archive-date=2024-07-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ahịa == Seven-Up nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkwado egwuregwu na Naịjirịa. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwado ụlọ akwụkwọ bọọlụ ndị ntorobịa.<ref name="peter">{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200402161150.html|title=7UP Consolidates On Capital Gains...Needs Injection of Fresh Funds|author=Egwuatu|first=Peter|date=February 16, 2004|work=Vanguard}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ webatara karama 35cl na 50cl nke Pepsi.<ref name="peter"/> == Ebenside == n8yklt3sy7jqlb3fczww7s78wdyx97x 0 49783 739442 719417 2026-10-19T21:56:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Oru ugbo|ọrụ ugbo]] dijitalụ''', nke a n'akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ smart farming ma ọ bụ e-agriculture, '''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Technology and digital in agriculture - OECD|url=http://www.oecd.org/agriculture/topics/technology-and-digital-agriculture/|accessdate=2019-07-25|work=www.oecd.org}}</ref>''' bụ ngwá ọrụ n'anakọta, n'echekwa, n'enyocha, ma n'ekerịta data eletrọniki na / ma ọ bụ ozi na ọrụ ugbo. [[Food and Agriculture Organization|Òtù Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo]] nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu akọwaala usoro dijitalụ nke ọrụ ụgbọ dị ka '''mgbanwe ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ'''.<ref name="trendov_digital_2019">{{Cite web|author=Trendov|first=Nikola M.|title=Digital Technologies in Agriculture and Rural Areas|url=https://www.fao.org/3/ca4887en/ca4887en.pdf|accessdate=17 October 2021}}</ref> Nkọwa ndị ọzọ, dị ka ndị sitere na United Nations Project Breakthrough, Mahadum Cornell, na Mahadum Purdue, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://breakthrough.unglobalcompact.org/disruptive-technologies/digital-agriculture/|title=Digital Agriculture: feeding the future|work=Project Breakthrough|language=en|accessdate=2019-07-25}}</ref> n'emekwa ka ọrụ teknụzụ dijitalụ na njikarịcha Usoro nri pụta ìhè.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cuaes.cals.cornell.edu/digital-agriculture/|title=Digital Agriculture {{!}} Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station|work=cuaes.cals.cornell.edu|accessdate=2019-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612153819/https://cuaes.cals.cornell.edu/digital-agriculture|archive-date=2017-06-12|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ag.purdue.edu/digitalag|title=Home|work=Purdue University Digital Agriculture|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-07-25}}</ref> Ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ gụnyere (ma ọ bụghị nanị) ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi. N'adịghị ka ọrụ ụgbọ ziri ezi, ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ n'emetụta usoro nri niile - tụpụ, n'oge, na mgbe mmepụta ụgbọ gasịrị.<ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|author=Shepherd, Turner, Small, and Wheeler|date=2018|title=Priorities for science to overcome hurdles thwarting the full promise of the 'digital agriculture' revolution|journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture|volume=100|issue=14|pages=5083–5092|doi=10.1002/jsfa.9346|pmid=30191570}}</ref> Ya mere, teknụzụ ''na'' ụgbọ, dị ka eserese mmepụta, [[GPS guidance system|Usoro nduzi GPS]], na ngwa ngwa dịgasị iche iche, n'ada n'okpuru ngalaba nke ọrụ ụgbọ ziri ezi na ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, teknụzụ dijitalụ metụtara ikpo okwu e-azụmahịa, ọrụ mgbatị e-azụ, usoro nnata ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, usoro traceability nri nwere ike, ngwa ịgbazite traktọ, wdg. n'ada n'okpuru nche anwụ nke ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ mana ọ bụghị ọrụ ụgbọ ziri ezi. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Mgbanwe nke ọrụ ugbo na-egosi oge mgbanwe teknụzụ na mmụba nke mmepụta ugbo<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1111/1468-0289.00123|title=Tracking the agricultural revolution in England|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_economic-history-review_1999-05_52_2/page/209|journal=The Economic History Review|volume=52|issue=2|pages=209–235|year=1999|author=Allen|first=Robert C.}}</ref> Mgbanwe ọrụ ugbo gụnyere ndịa First Agricultural Revolution, the Arab Agricultural Revolution, the British/Second Agricultural Revolution, the Scottish Agricultural Revolution, and the Green Revolution/Third Agricultural Revolution. N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-abawanye mmepụta nke ọrụ ugbo, mgbanwe mgbanwe ọrụ ugbo gara aga hapụrụ ọtụtụ nsogbu na-edozibeghị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Green Revolution nwere nsonaazụ na-atụghị anya ya, dịka ahaghị nhata na mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi . Nke mbụ, Green Revolution mere ka njọ n'etiti ugbo na ahaghị nhata n'etiti mpaghara,[1] na-elekarị anya n'ebe nnukwu ndị ọrụ ụgbọ nwere isi ọbọdọ itinye ego na teknụzụ ọhụrụ.[2] Nke abụọ, ndị nkatọ n'ekwu na amụma ya kwalitere iji ntinye dị arọ na ịdabere na agrokemikals, nke butere ọnọdụ ọjọọ dika .<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Junankar|first=P. N.|date=1975|title=Green Revolution and Inequality|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=10|issue=13|pages=A15–A18|issn=0012-9976}}</ref> soil degradation na mgbada kemikal.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2012|author=Pingali|first=P. L.|title=Green Revolution: Impacts, limits, and the path ahead|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_2012-07-31_109_31/page/12302|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=109|issue=31|pages=12302–12308|pmid=22826253|doi=10.1073/pnas.0912953109}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fao.org/english/newsroom/focus/2003/gmo2.htm|title=Crop breeding: the Green Revolution and the preceding millennia|author=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|work=FAO Newsroom|archive-date=2021-11-08|access-date=2024-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108220213/https://www.fao.org/english/newsroom/focus/2003/gmo2.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Teknụzụ ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ nwere ikike ileba anya mmetụta ọjọọ nke Green Revolution. N'ụzọ ụfọdụ, Digital Agriculture Revolution n'agbaso usoro nke mgbanwe ọrụ ụgbọ gara aga. Ndị ọkà mmụta n'atụ anya mgbanwe ọzọ site na ọrụ, obere mgbanwe site na isi obodo, na iji isi obodo eme ihe nke ukwuu - n'aga n'ihu n'ihe omume nke British Agricultural Revolution malitere.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Struik and Kuyper|date=2017|title=Sustainable intensification in agriculture: the richer shade of green. A review|journal=Agronomy for Sustainable Development|volume=37|issue=5|pages=37–39|doi=10.1007/s13593-017-0445-7}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Cite journal|author=Bronson|date=2018|title=Smart Farming: Including Rights Holders for Responsible Agricultural Innovation|journal=Technology Innovation Management Review|volume=8|issue=2|doi=10.1007/s13593-017-0445-7}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ n'ebu amụma na mmeghachi omume ọha na eze - ikekwe n'ihe gbasara iji ọgụgụ isi ma ọ bụ robọt - ga-ebilite na mgbanwe nke anọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.3389/fsufs.2018.00087|title=Agriculture 4.0: Broadening Responsible Innovation in an Era of Smart Farming|journal=Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems|volume=2|year=2018|author=Rose|first=David Christian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|doi=10.4324/9781315709468-19|chapter=A Responsible Innovation Governance Framework for GM Crops|title=Governing Agricultural Sustainability|url=https://archive.org/details/governingagricul0000unse|pages=[https://archive.org/details/governingagricul0000unse/page/225 225]–239|year=2015|author=MacNaghten|first=Phil|isbn=9781315709468}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1068/c1245j|title=The Future of Science Governance: Publics, Policies, Practices|journal=Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy|volume=32|issue=3|pages=530–548|year=2014|author=MacNaghten|first=Phil}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1002453|pmid=27144921|title=Essential Features of Responsible Governance of Agricultural Biotechnology|journal=PLOS Biology|volume=14|issue=5|pages=e1002453|year=2016|author=Hartley|first=Sarah}}</ref> Ebe ọ bụ na esemokwu n'eso mgbanwe ọ bụla nke ọha mmadụ, mgbanwe ọrụ ụgbọ dijitalụ abụghị ihe ọhụrụ n'akụkụ ahụ. N'ụzọ ndị ọzọ, Digital Agriculture Revolution dị iche na ndị bu ya ụzọ. Nke mbụ, teknụzụ dijitalụ ga-emetụta akụkụ ''niile'' nke usoro uru ọrụ ụgbọ, gụnyere akụkụ ndị n'abụghị nke ụgbọ.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Wolfert|first=Sjaak|date=1 May 2017|title=Big Data in Smart Farming – A review|journal=Agricultural Systems|volume=153|pages=69–80|doi=10.1016/j.agsy.2017.01.023|issn=0308-521X}}</ref><ref name="Eastwood">{{Cite journal|author=Eastwood|first=C.|date=26 December 2017|title=Managing Socio-Ethical Challenges in the Development of Smart Farming: From a Fragmented to a Comprehensive Approach for Responsible Research and Innovation|journal=Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics|volume=32|issue=5–6|pages=741–768|language=en|doi=10.1007/s10806-017-9704-5|issn=1187-7863}}</ref> Nke a dị iche na mgbanwe ọrụ ụgbọ atọ mbụ, nke metụtara usoro mmepụta na teknụzụ ụgbọ. Nke abụọ, ọrụ onye ọrụ ụgbọ g'achọ nkà nyocha data na mmekọrịta anụ ahụ na anụ ụlọ / ubi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Carolan|first=Michael|date=2017|title=Publicising Food: Big Data, Precision Agriculture, and Co-Experimental Techniques of Addition: Publicising Food|journal=Sociologia Ruralis|language=en|volume=57|issue=2|pages=135–154|doi=10.1111/soru.12120}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Driessen|first=Clemens|date=2015|title=Cows desiring to be milked? Milking robots and the co-evolution of ethics and technology on Dutch dairy farms|journal=Agriculture and Human Values|language=en|volume=32|issue=1|pages=3–20|doi=10.1007/s10460-014-9515-5|issn=0889-048X}}</ref><ref name="Eastwood" /><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Holloway|first=Lewis|date=2017|title=Bovine and human becomings in histories of dairy technologies: robotic milking systems and remaking animal and human subjectivity|journal=BJHS Themes|language=en|volume=2|pages=215–234|doi=10.1017/bjt.2017.2|issn=2058-850X|url=http://orca.cf.ac.uk/98118/1/Holloway%20and%20Bear%202017%20-%20Bovine%20and%20human%20becomings%20in%20histories%20of%20dairy%20technologies%20-%20BJHS%20Themes.pdf}}</ref> Nke atọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ugbo n'adabere mgbe niile na ihe akaebe, ọnụ ọgụgụ data na usoro nyocha ga-enwe mgbanwe dị egwu na mgbanwe dijitalụ. <ref name=":14"/><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wolf, S.A. and Wood, S.D.|date=1997|title=Precision farming: environmental legitimation, commodification of information, and industrial coordination|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_rural-sociology_summer-1997_62_2/page/180|journal=Rural Sociology|volume=62|issue=2|pages=180–206|doi=10.1111/j.1549-0831.1997.tb00650.x}}</ref> Dịka ọmụmaatụ, usoro ụgbọ Smart n'enyocha omume nke ụmụ anụmanụ gị mgbe niile. N'enye gị nghọta banyere omume ha oge ọ bụla n'ụbọchị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Smart farming: a revolutionary system by Fancom for farmers|url=https://www.fancom.com/smart-farming|accessdate=19 November 2020|work=Fancom BV|language=en-GB}}</ref> N'ikpeazụ, ịdabere na nnukwu data nwere ike ịbawanye ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị ọrụ ụgbọ na ndị n'enye ozi, <ref name=":1" /> ọ bụ n'etiti los ọrụ ụgbọ da nnukwu ndị n'eme ihe nkiri (dị ka nnukwu ụlọ ahịa).<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Carbonell|date=2016|title=The ethics of big data in agriculture|url=https://policyreview.info/node/405/pdf.|journal=Internet Policy Review|volume=5|issue=1|doi=10.14763/2016.1.405|archive-date=2024-02-01|access-date=2024-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201032918/https://policyreview.info/node/405/pdf.|url-status=dead}}</ref> q2cihlqozrlbvhma796zgkuwp50cake 0 49864 739454 475335 2026-10-20T05:55:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739454 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Senate_building,_Adekunle_Ajasin_University,_Akungba_Akoko._Ondo_State._04.jpg|thumb|Mahadum Adekunle Ajasin, Akungba Akoko]] '''Akoko''' bụ nnukwu ọdịbendị [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] dị n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ala Yoruba . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dspace5.zcu.cz/bitstream/11025/34498/1/Adeyeri.pdf/|title=Pax Britannica, Security and Akoko Resettlement, 1897–1960|date=3 October 2021|accessdate=21 July 2024|archivedate=15 July 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715120957/https://dspace5.zcu.cz/bitstream/11025/34498/1/Adeyeri.pdf}}</ref> Mpaghara ahụ sitere na Ondo Steeti ruo Edo Steeti dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Akokos dị ka obere ìgwè mejupụtara pacenti iri abụo mara atọ nke ndị bi na Ondo Steeti, na pacenti ise mara asaa nke ndị bi n'Edo Steeti, N'ime Kansụl Gọọmentị Obodo iri na asatọ dị ugbu a, ọ mejupụtara anọ; Akoko ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, Akoko ugwu ndịda, Akoko ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na Akoko ndịda ọdịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, yana okpuru ọchịchị ime obodo [[Akoko Edo]] nke Edo Steeti. Mahadum Adekunle Ajasin, mahadum nke steeti a nwere ikike maka ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu puku iri abụo na ihe karịrị ngalaba iri ise na ngalaba asaa dị na Akungba-Akoko. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/universities/adekunle-ajasin-university.php/|title=About Adekunle Ajasin University|date=3 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aaua.edu.ng/b//|title=Adekunle Ajasin University visitor web portal|date=3 October 2021|accessdate=21 July 2024|archivedate=28 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028083855/https://aaua.edu.ng/b/}}</ref> Ụlọ ọgwụ ọkachamara nke steeti a dị na Ikare Akoko, ebe ụlọ ọgwụ obodo dị na Oka-Akoko na Ipe-Akoko. Arigidi, bụ asụsụ olundi, a na-asụ ya na okpúru ọchịchị ime obodo gasị nke Akoko ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, Akoko ugwu, Ekiti ọwụwa anyanwụ na Ijumu.   Akoko nwere ihe dị ka obere obodo na obodo nta dị iri anọ na ise, nke kachasị n'ebe nkume dị n'ebe ugwu Ondo steeti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.athensjournals.gr/history/2019-5-1-4-Faboyede.pdf/|title=Pre-colonial Elitism: A Study in Traditional Model of Governance in Akokoland|date=3 October 2021|accessdate=2024-07-21|archivedate=2023-02-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206150841/https://www.athensjournals.gr/history/2019-5-1-4-Faboyede.pdf}}</ref> N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ala nkume ahụ nwere ike inyere mpaghara ahụ aka ịghọ ụdị ite na-agbaze na ọdịbendị dị iche iche na-abịa site n'ebe ugwu, ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda obodo Yoruba ma karịa. Akoko ghọrọ otu n'ime agbụrụ Yoruba ole na ole na-enweghị asụsụ obodo pụrụ iche.Obodo ndị isi Akoko gụnyere; Ọkà, Ikare, Oba, Ikun, Arigidi, Ugbe, Ogbagi, Okeagbe, Ikaram, Ibaram, Iyani, Akungba, Erusu, Ajowa, Akunu, Ged Mosu, Isua, Auga, Ikakumo, Supare, Epinmi, Ipe, Ifira, Ise, Iboropa, Irun, Iye, Afin, Igashi, Sosan, Ipesi, Etioro, Ayegunle, Eriti na Oyin. Na mgbakwunye dị otu a, e nwere ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ na-achị onwe ha nke ogbè dịgasị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/236406072.pdf/|title=Religious interaction among the Akoko of Nigeria|date=3 October 2021}}</ref> Ndị Akoko bi n'ókèala nke ala Yoruba ma ndị Owé Okun Yorubas na ndị Ebira na-ejikọta ha n'ebe ugwu, ndị Ekitis na-ejikwa ha n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, ndị Owos na Owan maọbu Ora na-ejikarị ha n'ụzọ ndịdana ndị Afemai na-ejide ha n'Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. * Ikare Akoko bụ obodo kachasị ukwuu n'ógbè Akoko nke nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ puku narị na iri ise, bi n'afọ 2008. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ikare|title=About Ikare, Nigeria|date=3 October 2021}}</ref> O nwere ụlọ ọrụ I.C.T ebe ndị ya nwere ohere ijikọ na ikwurịta okwu na ndị ọzọ gafee mba ahụ na gburugburu ụwa. * Oka Akoko bụ obodo nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu na Akokoland, nwere ndị bi na ya dị puku narị iri atọ na abụọ, narị asatọ . O nwere obodo ise dị iche iche nke Ayegunle-Oka, Oke-Oka. Ọ bụ ihe a ma ama maka Oke-Maria katoliki Grotto, ebe ndị njem nleta na-ewu ewu. * Oba Akoko bụ obodo ọzọ dị na Akoko okpuru ọchịchị ime obodo nke ndịda ọdịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Oba bụ ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke Ala Akoko n'ihi na ọ bụ ebe obibi mbụ zutere n'ebe ugwu site na obodo Owo banye n'ime obodo Akoko. * * == Omenala na Ụzọ Ndụ == Ọrụ ọdịnala kachasị na obodo ahụ gụnyere [[Oru ugbo|ọrụ ugbo]] buru ibu, azụmaahịa na [[Education|nkuzi]]. Akoko na Ekiti [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] nwere echiche bara uru nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke a maara dị ka Omoluka nke yiri echiche Yoruba nke ''Omoluabi'' nke na-akọwapụta ụkpụrụ na omume ọma nke ezigbo nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị Akoko njirimara nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe ma ọ bụ izi ezi. Echiche a arụwo ọrụ dị mkpa na njikọta ụmụ amaala, mmekọrịta na nchịkwa n'etiti ndị mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lumina.hnu.edu.ph/past_issues/articles/faboyedeMar11.pdf|title=Elitism in Precolonial Akoko society, Its disorientation from sociocultural value in contemporary Akoko|date=3 October 2021|accessdate=21 July 2024|archivedate=21 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521113050/http://lumina.hnu.edu.ph/past_issues/articles/faboyedeMar11.pdf}}</ref> == Ọnọdụ ihu igwe == Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na Akoko, nke dị mita iri iteghete na asaa mara ụma iri isii na ise, ụkwụ narị atọ na iri abụọ mara irí atọ na asaa n'elu oke osimiri, a na-ahazi ya dị ka mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ savanna Aw Nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ nke mpaghara ahụ bụ pacenti ụma iri isii na iteghete, dị ala karịa nkezi Naịjirịa na iri abụọ na asatọ mara irí asaa na iteghete oC, oF iri asatọ nà atọ mara irí asaa nà iteghete. Milimita narị abụọ na iri atọ na atọ màrà iri atọ na asaa, sentimita iteghete mara irí nà iteghete nke mmiri ozuzo dị narị abụọ na iri isii na asaa ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo, iri asaa na atọ mara irí atọ na iteghete nke oge bụ ngụkọta mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke Akoko.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Akoko, Imo, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data|url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/imo/akoko|accessdate=2023-07-16|work=tcktcktck.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716003054/https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/imo/akoko|archive-date=2023-07-16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oka-Akoko, Nigeria 7 Day Weather Forecast|url=http://www.theweathernetwork.com/ng/weather/ondo/oka-akoko|accessdate=2023-07-16|work=The Weather Network|language=en-CA}}</ref> == Obodo na obodo nta == Ọtụtụ obodo na ebe obibi dị n'etiti na-eme ka ala Akoko dị mma. Nke a bụ ndepụta na-adịghị agwụ agwụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://townsvillages.com/ng/akoko-north-east-nouth-west/|title=Akoko North East/North West Towns And Villages|date=3 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://townsvillages.com/ng/akoko-south-east//|title=Akoko South East/South West Towns And Villages|date=3 October 2021}}</ref>   == Ndị ama ama == Ndị ama ama n'ezinụlọ Akoko gụnyere: * Segun Abraham bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria. * [[Adebayo Adefarati]], 1931-2007, onye bụbu gọvanọ nke Ondo State<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-13|title=Why Ondo Should Honour the Memory of Adefarati|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/12/13/why-ondo-should-honour-the-memory-of-adefarati/|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-09-27|title=AD Presidential Candidate, Adefarati is Dead|url=https://saharareporters.com/2007/03/30/ad-presidential-candidate-adefarati-dead|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> * Adejoro Adeogun, b. 1967 Onye otu House of Representatives nke NigeriaỤlọ ndị nnọchi anya Naịjirịa * [[Olu Ajayi]], onye Naijiria ọkachamara na-ese ihe, onye na-ese foto, na onye na-enyocha nka, nwere ihe karịrị afọ 40 na-eme ihe nkiri na Art Administration * [[Kayode Ajulo]], onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye ọka iwu na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-02|title=Kayode Ajulo's giant strides|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/kayode-ajulos-giant-strides/|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Taiwo Akerele, onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na Naijiria, onye edemede, na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị * Jones Oladehinde Arogbofa, b. 1952 onye bụbu Chief of Staff nke President [[Goodluck Jonathan]], onye lara ezumike nká na Nigerian Army Brigadier General. * [[Bamidele Aturu]], 1964-2014, onye ọka iwu a ma ama na onye na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-08-05|title=For Bamidele Aturu, 1964-2014|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/bamidele-aturu-1964-2014/|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice|Prọfesọ Robert Ajayi Boroffice]], onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị, na onye ọkà mmụta agụmakwụkwọ, onye jere ozi n'okpuru onye bụbu [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo]]. E mere ya onye isi nke Order of the Niger (OON) n'afọ 2011. * Bisayo Busari-Akinnadeju onye ọka iwu, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọrụ ebere  * Roy Chicago, d 1989, onye egwu dị elu <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-18|title=Roy Chicago: A frontline highlife kingpin in the 60s|url=https://businessday.ng/arts-bdlife-arts/article/roy-chicago-frontline-highlife-kingpin-60s/|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref> * Sunday Ehindero, Inspector General nke ndị uwe ojii na Ondo State 2005-2007 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-13|title=Trial of former Police I-G Ehindero for alleged N64bn fraud to resume -- ICPC {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/264867-trial-of-former-police-i-g-ehindero-for-alleged-n64bn-fraud-to-resume-icpc.html|accessdate=2022-04-07|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Omobayo Godwins, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na osote gọvanọ nke Edo Steeti na 2024 * TB Joshua, 1963-2021, nke Ụlọ Nzukọ, Chọọchị nke Mba Nile <ref>{{Cite news|title=Life and times of Prophet Temitope Balogun Joshua wey die at di age of 57|publisher=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57373898|accessdate=2022-04-07}}</ref> * [[Adetokunbo Kayode]], onye bụbu Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Attorney General nke Federation, Onye isi oche Gemstones Miners and Marketers Association of Nigeria <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-26|title=Adetokunbo Kayode, SAN|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/adetokunbo-kayode-san/|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Olugbenga Omole, Onye otu Ondo State House of Assembly <ref>{{Cite web|title=ShineYourEye|url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/olugbenga-akinola-omole|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=shineyoureye.org}}</ref> * Joseph Oladele Sanusi, onye bụbu gọvanọ, Central Bank of Nigeria <ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-12-18|title=Former CBN governor warns against sharing excess crude revenue – Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/111702-former-cbn-governor-warns-against-sharing-excess-crude-revenue.html|accessdate=2022-04-07|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Moses Orimolade Tunolase, Onye guzobere ụka mbụ nke Afrịka, Order Eternal Sacred nke Cherubim na Seraphim <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-01|title=Even in death, Orimolade turns hometown to tourists' delight|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/even-death-orimolade-turns-hometown-tourists-delight/|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == <gallery> Usòrò:Ajagbokun_High_School,_Ikun_Akoko,_Ondo_state.jpg </gallery> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Ȯra Ondo]] ku74cu72swuw3tbrof1wap4lv4nvk3r 0 49892 739435 179661 2026-10-19T20:00:33Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739435 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Polibeg_putih_fertigasi_2.JPG|thumb|Ịkpọ nkụ site na iji akpa poly ọcha]] [[Usòrò:Fertigation_(fertilizer_and_irrigation).jpg|thumb|Fertilizer agwakọta na mmiri ejikọtara na usoro ịgba mmiri]] Fertigation bụ ịgbanye fatịlaịza, nke a na-eji emezigharị ala, ndozi mmiri na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ na-agbaze mmiri n'ime usoro ịgba mmiri. Chemigation, ịgbanye kemịkalụ n'ime usoro ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, metụtara fatịlaịza. A na-eji okwu abụọ a eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ n'agbanyeghị na chemigation bụ usoro a na-achịkwa ma na-achịkwa karịa n'ihi ọdịdị kemịkalụ eji. Chemigation na-agụnyekarị ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ, ahịhịa ahịhịa, na fungicides, bụ́ ndị ụfọdụ n’ime ha na-eyi ụmụ mmadụ, anụmanụ, na gburugburu ihe egwu egwu. == Ojiji == A na-eme mgbatị ahụ nke ukwuu n'ọrụ ugbo na ọrụ ugbo. A na-ejikwa ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ eme ihe maka imezi ala ka ndị na-enyefe ihe na-aghọ ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ha ma dị mfe iji.A na-eji mgbatị eme ihe iji gbakwunye ihe oriri ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ iji dozie ụkọ ihe oriri achọpụta na nyocha anụ ahụ osisi. A na-emekarị ya na ihe ọkụkụ bara uru dị ka akwụkwọ nri, ahịhịa, osisi mkpụrụ osisi, na ihe ịchọ mma. == Kemịkal ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe == Nitrogen bụ ihe na-edozi ahụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe. Nitrogen na-apụta n'okike (N₂) bụ diatomic molecule nke mejupụtara ihe dịka 80% nke ikuku ụwa. Ọtụtụ osisi enweghị ike iri nitrogen diatomic ozugbo, ya mere nitrogen ga-enwerịrị dị ka akụkụ nke kemịkal ndị ọzọ nke osisi nwere ike iri. N'ozuzu, a na-eji ammonia anhydrous, ammonium nitrate, na urea eme ihe dị ka isi iyi nitrogen. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-edozi ahụ nke osisi chọrọ gụnyere phosphorus na potassium. Dị ka nitrogen, osisi chọrọ ihe ndị a ka ha dịrị ndụ mana ha ga-enwerịrị kemịkal ndị ọzọ dị ka monoammonium phosphate ma ọ bụ diammonium phos phate iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka ihe oriri dị ndụ. Otu isi iyi a na-ahụkarị nke potassium bụ muriate nke potash nke bụ kemịkal potassium chloride.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://extension.psu.edu/agronomy-guide/cm/sec2/sec28c|title=Potassium Fertilizers|work=Penn State Extension (Penn State Extension)|accessdate=2014-09-16|archivedate=2016-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220172926/http://extension.psu.edu/agronomy-guide/cm/sec2/sec28c}}</ref> A na-eji nyocha nke ala eme ihe iji chọpụta nke n'ime ihe oriri ndị ọzọ a ga-eji mee ihe. A na-eji ọgwụ fungicides eme ihe na sod (ma ọ bụ ahịhịa), dị ka ogige golf na sodfarms. Otu n'ime ndị mbụ bụ cyproconazole rere na 1995.<ref name="epa95">{{Cite web|author=EPA|title=cyproconazole - Registration of Sentinel 40 WG Turf Fungicide (EPA Reg. No. 55947-132)|url=http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/fung-nemat/aceticacid-etridiazole/cyproconazole/index.html|publisher=EPA|accessdate=4 June 2015|date=September 1995|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310131640/http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/fung-nemat/aceticacid-etridiazole/cyproconazole/index.html|archive-date=10 March 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Uru ya == Uru nke usoro fertigation karịa usoro omenala ma ọ bụ nke drop-fertilizing gụnyere: * Mmụba nke ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ site na osisi. * Ntinye ziri ezi nke ihe na-edozi ahụ, ebe mmiri na-aga ihe na-eduga na ya. * Ikike "micro dose", na-enye ihe ọkụkụ nri zuru oke ka e wee nwee ike ịmịkọrọ ihe oriri ma ghara ịhapụ ka a sachaa ya ka mmiri ozuzo n'oge ọzọ mmiri ozuzo na-esote. * Mbelata fatịlaịza, kemịkal, na mmiri dị mkpa. * Mbelata nke kemịkal na-abanye na mmiri. * Mbelata mmiri a na-eri n'ihi ikike mgbọrọgwụ ahụ nwere ijide mmiri. * Enwere ike ịchịkwa itinye ihe na-edozi ahụ n'oge na ọnụego dị mkpa. * Mbelata ihe ize ndụ nke mgbọrọgwụ na-ebute ọrịa sitere n'ala site na ala emetọ. * Mbelata nke nsogbu mbuze ala ka a na-agbanye ihe oriri site na usoro mmiri. A na-ebelata nsị mgbe mgbe site na usoro eji eme ihe iji landering. == Ọghọm ya == * Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ngwọta ahụ nwere ike belata ka fatịlaịza ahụ na-agbaze, nke a dabere na nhọrọ ngwá ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ahọrọ nke ọma nwere ike iduga n'itinye ihe oriri na-adịghị mma. * A ga-ekewa mmiri maka fertigation site na mmiri ụlọ iji zere mmetọ. * Mmetụta nwere ike ịla n'iyi n'okporo ụzọ ịgba mmiri. * Usoro a na-adabere na enweghị mgbochi nke mmiri site na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo. == Ụzọ e si eji == * Mmiri na-[[Ịgba mmiri]] - Ọ naghị emebi ihe karịa ndị na-agbapụta mmiri. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ dị irè maka iji fatịlaịza eme ihe, kamakwa ọ nwere ike ịbụ maka ịbawanye ihe oriri na osisi dịka ogho. Ịgba mmiri site na iji fertigation nwekwara ike ịbawanye mkpụrụ osisi na okooko osisi, ọkachasị na usoro mmiri n'okpuru ala karịa n'elu ala. * Usoro sprinkler - Na-eme ka mma akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi dịkwuo mma. * Ntinye na-aga n'ihu - A na-enye fatịlaịza na ọnụego na-adịgide adịgide. * Ntinye atọ - Ịgba mmiri na-amalite na-enweghị fatịlaịza. A na-etinye fatịlaịza mgbe e mesịrị n'ime usoro ahụ ozugbo ala dị mmiri, na nzọụkwụ ikpeazụ na-ewepụ fatịlaịtị na usoro ịgba mmiri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Falivene|first=Steven|title=Horticultural fertigation - techniques, equipment and management|url=https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/water/irrigation/crops/fertigation|work=NSW Department of Primary Industries|publisher=New South Wales Government|accessdate=4 November 2021}}</ref> * Ntinye aka - Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọgwụ na-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmiri. * Ntinye ọnụọgụ - A na-etinye ihe ngwọta na-edozi ahụ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ a gbakọrọ na blọk ịgba mmiri ọ bụla. * Ụzọ ndị ọzọ a na-etinye n'ọrụ gụnyere ịkwaga n'akụkụ, égbè onye njem, na usoro siri ike. == Nhazi usoro == Ịkpọ ahụ na-enyere ndị ọrụ ugbo aka ikesa fatịlaịza. Ụdị kachasị mfe nke usoro fertigation nwere tankị nwere mgbapụta, ọkpọkọ nkesa, capillaries, na mkpịsị akwụkwọ dripper. A ga-etinye usoro niile n'elu ikpo okwu e welitere elu ma ọ bụ mechiri emechi, ọ bụghị na-emetụta ụwa. A ga-ejikọkwa usoro ọ bụla na efere na-awụfu kemịkal. N'ihi ihe ize ndụ nke mmetọ na mmiri ọṅụṅụ (ịṅụ mmanya), a chọrọ ngwaọrụ mgbochi azụ maka ọtụtụ usoro fertigation. Ihe achọrọ maka azụ nwere ike ịdịgasị iche iche. Ya mere, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ịghọta ọkwa kwesịrị ekwesị nke mgbochi azụ nke iwu chọrọ. Na United States, a na-ejikarị iwu steeti ekpebi nchebe kacha nta. Obodo ma ọ bụ obodo ọ bụla nwere ike ịtọ ọkwa nchebe achọrọ. == Hụkwa == * [[Ịgba mmiri]] * Nri osisi * Mkpụrụ osisi na-emebi emebi * Ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide * Nchekwa mmiri == Ebem si dee == {{Reflist}} == Akwụkwọ == # [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Nchịkwa mmiri na nitrogen iji belata mmetụta nke nitrates". Ihe omume nke 5th International Agricultural Engineering conference, December 7-10, Bangkok, Thailand, PP.602-616. # [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Mmetụta nke iji fatịlaịza nitrogen eme ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi". Ihe omume nke 6th International Agricultural Engineering Conference, December 4-7, Bangkok, Thailand. PP.413-423. # [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Mmetụta nke fertigation Site na ịgba mmiri na nitrate leaching na ọka na ala acid - sulphate na Thailand. Agricultural Water Management" 52 (3): 197-213. # [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Ojiji kachasị mma nke mmiri na nitrogen fatịlaịza na ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide". ''Ihe omume na Abstracts'' N2004. Nzukọ nke Atọ nke Mba Nile nke Naịtrogen. Ọktoba 12-16, Nanjing, China. peeji nke 68.&nbsp; # [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Fertigation dị ka usoro injinia iji bulie arụmọrụ nitrogen fatịlaịza". Ihe omume nke Nzukọ Mba nke Abụọ: Nkà na ụzụ ozi na Ọrụ Ugbo, Nri na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, (ITAFE), Ọktoba 12-14, Adana, Turkey, peeji nke 525-532.&nbsp; # Ngalaba nke Ihe Ndị Dị n'Otu, Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, "Usoro mkparị." Web. 4 Mee 2009. # Hanson, Blaine R., Hopmans, Jan, Simunek, Jirka. "Mmetụta nke usoro ịgbaze na Nitrogen Availability na Nitrate Leaching site na Microirrigation". HortScience 2005 40: 1096 # Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo na Ọrụ Ndị Ahịa nke North Carolina, [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20040619084849/http://www.ncagr.com/fooddrug/pesticid/chemigation2003.pdf www.ncagr.com/fooddrug/pesticid/chemigation2003.pdf "Chemigation & Fertigation"]. (2003) 4 Mee 2009. # Neilsen, Gerry, Kappel, Frank, Neilsen, Denise. "Ụzọ ịgba akwụna na-emetụta arụmọrụ nke Sweet Cherry nke Lapins na Gisela 5 Rootstock". HortScience 2004 39: 1716-1721 # Ngalaba NSW nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị bụ isi, "Horticultural fertigation" E debere ya 2013-12-12 na Wayback Machine. 2000. # Suhaimi, M. Yaseer; Mohammad, A.M.; Mahamud, S.; Kh Dury, D. (July 18, 2012). "Mmetụta nke substrates na uto na mmepụta nke ginger a zụlitere site na iji ọdịbendị na-enweghị ala", ''Journal of Tropical Agriculture and Food Science'', Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute 40 (2) pp. 159 - 168. &nbsp; (Selangor) byrp0k1qiifqmhm9iq1dmqlp98lkzd7 0 49912 739436 726338 2026-10-19T20:19:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739436 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Multiple issues/styles.css"></templatestyles> Fungiculture bụ ihe ọkụkụ nke fungi dị ka olu. Ịzụlite fungi nwere ike inye nri (nke gụnyere ọtụtụ olu), ọgwụ, ihe owuwu na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ. Ugbo ero na-etinye aka na azụmahịa nke na-eto eto fungi.. A na-ejikwa okwu a na-ezo aka na omume nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-akụ fungi dị ka ndanda, mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ambrosia beetles, na marsh periwinkles.. == Nchịkọta == Mushrooms bụ fungi na-achọ ọnọdụ dị iche iche karịa osisi maka uto kacha mma. Osisi na-etolite site na photosynthesis, usoro na-eme ka ikuku carbon dioxide ghọọ carbohydrates, karịsịa cellulose. Ọ bụ ezie na ìhè anyanwụ na-enye ihe ọkụkụ ike, mushrooms na-enweta ike ha niile na ihe ndị na-eto eto site na usoro uto ha, site na usoro nhazi nke biochemical. Nke a apụtaghị na ọkụ bụ ihe na-adịghị mkpa, ebe ọ bụ na ụfọdụ fungi na-eji ọkụ dị ka ihe mgbaàmà maka ịmị mkpụrụ.[1][2] Otú ọ dị, ihe niile maka uto ga-abụrịrịrịrịrịrị na usoro uto. Mushrooms na-eto nke ọma n'ogo iru mmiri dị ihe dịka 95-100%, yana iru mmiri dị 50 ruo 75%.<ref name="r10"> {{Cite book|author=Chang, Shu-Ting|title=Mushrooms, Cultivation, Nutritional Value, Medicinal Effect, and Environmental Impact|publisher=CRC Press|year=2004|pages=15,17,69,73,139|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XO4EGzpp1M0C|isbn=0-8493-1043-1}}</ref> Kama mkpụrụ, mushrooms na-amụba site na spores. Spores nwere ike imerụ site na microorganisms ikuku, nke ga-egbochi uto mushroom ma gbochie ihe ọkụkụ dị mma. A na-etinye Mycelium, ma ọ bụ na-eto eto nke na-eto n'elu ihe - na-abụkarị mkpụrụ osisi ndị a na-eme ka ha ghara ịmị mkpụrụ dịka rye ma ọ bụ millet - ma mee ka ha too n'ime mkpụrụ ndị ahụ. A na-akpọ nke a inoculation. A na-akpọ mkpụrụ (ma ọ bụ plọg) dị ka spawn. Spores bụ nhọrọ ọzọ nke inoculation, mana ha emebeghị karịa mycelium guzosiri ike. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-emetọkwa ha n'ụzọ dị mfe, a na-ejikwa ha eme ihe na ọnọdụ ụlọ nyocha na kọbọd na-agbapụta laminar. == Usoro == Usoro niile na-eto eto ero chọrọ ngwakọta ziri ezi nke iru mmiri, okpomọkụ, mkpụrụ (ihe ọkụkụ) na inoculum (spawn ma ọ bụ omenala mmalite). Owuwe ihe ubi, inoculation log n'èzí na trays ime ụlọ na-enye ihe ndị a.. === Osisi ndị dị n'èzí === [[Usòrò:Cultivo_tradicional_de_shiitake_en_Pradejón.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mushroom shiitake a kụrụ akụ]] Enwere ike ịzụlite mushrooms n'elu osisi ndị a na-etinye n'èzí n'ime ụyọkọ ma ọ bụ ụyọkọ, dịka emerela ọtụtụ narị afọ.<ref name="r18">{{Cite web|title=Cultivating mushrooms in natural logs|publisher=Global Village Institute|year=2001|url=http://www.thefarm.org/etc/shiitake.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225055034/http://www.thefarm.org/etc/shiitake.html|archivedate=25 December 2007}}</ref> A naghị eme sterilization na usoro a. Ebe ọ bụ na mmepụta nwere ike ịbụ ihe a na-apụghị ịkọwapụta na oge, a na-emepụta ihe na-erughị 5% nke mushrooms a na-ere n'ụzọ a.<ref name="r19"> {{Cite web|author=Hill|first=Deborah B.|title=Introduction to Shiitake: The "Forest" Mushroom. Kentucky Shiitake Production Workbook.|url=http://www.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/for/for78/FOR78.PDF}} </ref> N'ebe a, a na-etinye osisi na spawn, wee hapụ ha ka ha too dịka ha ga-eme n'ọnọdụ ọhịa. Mgbanwe oge na-akpata mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụ pinning, ma ọ bụghị site na itinye osisi na mmiri dị jụụ.<ref name="r18" /> A na-emepụta mushrooms Shiitake na oyster site na iji usoro osisi n'èzí, ọ bụ ezie na a na-achịkwa usoro dị ka tray ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ osisi aka mere nke e ji ihe mkpuchi mee. <ref name="r19" /> <ref name="r20"> {{Cite web|author=Davis|first=Jeanine M.|title=Producing Shiitake Mushrooms: A Guide For Small-Scale Outdoor Cultivation on Logs.|publisher=North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service.|url=http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/fletcher/programs/herbs/crops/mushrooms/pdf/2011%20AG-478_Shiitake_Final.pdf}} </ref><ref name="r21"> {{Cite web|title=Shiitake and Oyster Mushrooms.|publisher=University of Kentucky College of Agriculture New Crop Opportunities Center|url=http://www.uky.edu/Ag/NewCrops/introsheets/mushrooms.pdf}} </ref> A na-ewere ero Shiitake nke a na-akụ n'okpuru osisi ọhịa na-abụghị osisi ọhịa.[1] N'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ United States, a pụrụ ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi shiitake n'ụdị osisi siri ike gụnyere osisi oak, beech America, maple sugar na hophornbeam. E kwesịghị iji osisi Softwood na-azụlite ero shiitake n'ihi na resin nke osisi softwood na-egbochikarị uto nke ero shiitake na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị irè dị ka mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto..<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bruhn|first=J.N.|title=Forest farming of shiitake mushrooms: Aspects of forced fruiting|journal=Bioresource Technology|year=2009|volume=100|issue=23|pages=5973–5978|doi=10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.079|pmid=19608411}}</ref> Iji mepụta mushrooms shiitake, 1 mita (3-foot) osisi siri ike nwere dayameta dị n'agbata 10-15 cm (4-6 in) na mycelium nke mushrooms Shiitake. A na-emechi inoculation site na igwu oghere n'ime osisi siri ike, na-ejupụta oghere ndị ahụ na shiitake mycelium ma ọ bụ inoculum, wee mechie oghere ndị jupụtara na wax ọkụ. Mgbe a gbasịrị ya ọgwụ mgbochi, a na-etinye osisi ndị ahụ n'okpuru okpokoro mechiri emechi nke osisi coniferous ma hapụ ha ka ha kụọ maka ọnwa 12 ruo 15. Ozugbo a na-ekpuchi osisi ahụ, a na-etinye osisi ndị ahụ na mmiri ruo awa 24. Ụbọchị 7 ruo 10 mgbe a gwụchara ya, mushrooms shiitake ga-amalite ịmị mkpụrụ ma nwee ike iwepụta ya ozugbo ọ kara.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Leatham|first=G.F.|title=Cultivation of shiitake, the japanese forest mushroom, on logs: A potential industry for the united states|journal=Forest Products Laboratory|year=1981}}</ref> === Trayị ndị dị n'ime ụlọ === A na-ebu ụzọ mepụta ubi mushroom n'ime ụlọ dị ka ihe ọkụkụ azụmahịa n'ọgba dị na France. Ọgba ndị ahụ nyere gburugburu ebe obibi kwụsiri ike (okpomọkụ, iru mmiri) n'afọ niile. E webatara teknụzụ maka ihe na-achịkwa uto na fungal spawn na UK na ngwụcha afọ 1800 n'ọgba ndị e mepụtara site na igwu ala dị nso n'ebe ndị dị ka Bath, Somerset . <ref name="Bradford on Avon Museum">{{Cite web|title=Mushroom cultivation underground|url=https://www.bradfordonavonmuseum.co.uk/mushrooms|work=Bradford on Avon Museum|accessdate=31 March 2022}}</ref> Ịzụlite n'ime ụlọ na-enye ikike ịchịkwa ìhè, okpomọkụ na iru mmiri ma ewepụ mmetọ na ụmụ ahụhụ. Nke a na-enye ohere mmepụta na-aga n'ihu, nke a na-achịkwa site na okirikiri spawning.<ref name="r2">{{Cite web|title=Crop Profile for Mushrooms in Pennsylvania|date=January 1999|url=http://cipm.ncsu.edu/cropprofiles/docs/pamushrooms.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227150738/http://cipm.ncsu.edu/cropprofiles/docs/pamushrooms.html|archivedate=27 December 2007|accessdate=31 December 2007}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti narị afọ nke iri abụọ, a na-emekarị nke a na windo na-enweghị windo, ụlọ ndị e wuru maka nzube, maka mmepụta azụmahịa buru ibu. Uto nke tray n'ime ụlọ bụ usoro azụmahịa a na-ahụkarị, na-esote uto containerized. Usoro tray na-enye uru nke scalability na owuwe ihe ubi dị mfe. E nwere usoro nke usoro n'ịkpa mushroom nke ụdị azụmahịa a na-ejikarị eme ihe ''Agaricus bisporus''. Ndị a bụ composting, fatịlaịza, spawning, casing, pinning, na cropping."<ref name="r5"> {{Cite web|author=Daniel J. Royse|title=Six Steps to Mushroom Farming|url=http://mushroomspawn.cas.psu.edu/SixSteps.shtml}} </ref><ref name="r1">{{Cite web|title=Basic Procedures for Agaricus Mushroom Growing|publisher=College of Agricultural Sciences, Agricultural Research and Cooperative Extension|url=http://www.americanmushroom.org/agaricus.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921154907/http://www.americanmushroom.org/agaricus.pdf|archivedate=21 September 2007|accessdate=31 December 2007}}</ref> === Nzọụkwụ isii nke ịkọ mushroom === {| class="wikitable" !Nzọụkwụ !Ogologo oge !Okpomọkụ !Usoro (usoro) |- !1. Nzọụkwụ nke Mbụ |Ụbọchị 6-14 <ref name="r5"/> | |Na-achịkwa mmiri na ihe NH₃ dị na ya site na ọrụ nje. Tinye fatịlaịza / ihe mgbakwunye |- !2. Nzọụkwụ nke Abụọ nke composting ma ọ bụ pasteurization |Ụbọchị 7-18 site na usoro composting, ~ awa 2 maka pasteurization (okpomọkụ sterilization) <ref name="r1"/> | |Mbelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nje ndị nwere ike imerụ ahụ site na composting ọzọ, ma ọ bụ tinye okpomọkụ. Wepụ NH₃ a na-achọghị. |- !3. Ịmụ nwa na uto |Ụbọchị 14-21 <ref name="r1" /> |24 ruo 27 ; ga-adị n'elu 23 ; maka uto ngwa ngwa.<ref name="r5" /> Ọ ga-abụrịrị n'okpuru 27 ruo 29 °C (80 ruo 85 °F) iji zere imebi mycelia [2] Ọ ga-abụrịrị n'okpuru 27 ruo 29 iji zere imebi mycelia <ref name="r1" /> |Tinye ọdịbendị mmalite. Mee ka mycelium too site na substrate ma mepụta otu. Ọ na-adabere na nha na ihe mejupụtara ya. Emechara mgbe mycelium gbasaa n'ime ihe niile dị n'okpuru |- !4. Ihe mkpuchi |Ụbọchị 13-20 | |Kwalite mmepụta nke primordia, ma ọ bụ eriri mushroom. Tinye mkpuchi elu ma ọ bụ uwe elu na ihe ndị a na-achị. Iji nitrogen eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma. Ihe ndị na-eme ka mmadụ nwee nkwonkwo |- !5. Ịtinye |Ụbọchị 18-21 <ref name="r5" /> | |Ọdịdị mbụ nke mushrooms a na-ahụ anya site na mycelium. Ịgbanwe okpomọkụ, iru mmiri na CO₂ ga-emetụtakwa ọnụ ọgụgụ pin, na nha mushroom |- !6. Ịkụchasị osisi |Ugboro ugboro karịa ụbọchị 7 ruo 10 <ref name="r1" /> | |Ihe ubi |} A chọghị ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ ghara ịba ọcha n'oge composting. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, a na-etinye nzọụkwụ pasteurization iji kwe ka ụfọdụ microorganisms bara uru nọrọ na substrate na-eto eto.<ref name="r5"/> Oge a kapịrị ọnụ na okpomọkụ achọrọ n'oge nzọụkwụ 3-6 ga-adịgasị iche dabere na ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche. Ihe mejupụtara ihe na geometry nke ihe na-eto eto ga-emetụtakwa oge na okpomọkụ dị mma. Pinning bụ akụkụ kachasị aghụghọ maka onye na-akụ mushroom, ebe ọ bụ na njikọta nke 2" href="./Carbon_dioxide" id="mwrg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide (CO2), okpomọkụ, ìhè, na iru mmiri na-eme ka mushroom na-amị mkpụrụ. <ref name="r10"/> <ref name="r17"> {{Cite web|author=Bratkovich|first=Stephen M.|title=Shiitake Mushroom Production: Fruiting, Harvesting and Crop Storage|url=http://ohioline.osu.edu/for-fact/0042.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010320060209/http://ohioline.osu.edu/for-fact/0042.html|archivedate=20 March 2001}}</ref><ref name="r5"/> Ruo mgbe rhizomorphs ma ọ bụ mushroom "pins" pụtara, mycelium bụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe nke gbasaa n'ime ihe na-eto eto, nke a na-apụghị ịmata dị ka mushroom. Carbon dioxide na-arị elu n'oge uto ahịhịa, mgbe a na-emechi mycelium na ihe mgbochi plastik na-eguzogide gas ma ọ bụ akpa nke na-ejide gas nke mycelium ahụ na-eto eto. Iji mee ka a na-agbanye ya, a na-emeghe ma ọ bụ mebie ihe mgbochi a. Ntinye nke CO₂ na-ebelata site na 0.08% ruo 0.04%, ọkwa ikuku.<ref name="r5"/> === Ịkpa anụ n'ime ụlọ === [[Usòrò:Eco_Fair_2019_Mushrooms.jpg|thumb|Onye ahịa na-ere oyster mushrooms a na-akụ n'ime ụlọ.]] Ịkpa mushroom na-agbasa ngwa ngwa n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa. A na-akụ mushroom oyster na ihe na-agụnye ọka wit, ahịhịa paddy na ọbụna ebe a na-eji kọfị eme ihe <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zaailingen.com/handleiding-oesterzwammen-kweken-op-koffiedik/|title=Handleiding oesterzwammen kweken op koffiedik - Zaailingen|date=11 November 2018}}</ref> ebe ọ na-achọghị ohere dị ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-emepụta ihe na uru ọ bụla a na-enweta dị elu karịa ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://answers.practicalaction.org/our-resources/item/indoor-oyster-mushroom-farming,-a-livelihood-diversification-option-for-flood-affected-families|title=Indoor Oyster Mushroom farming, a livelihood diversification option for flood affected families|work=answers.practicalaction.org|language=en-gb|accessdate=17 April 2019}}</ref> A pụkwara ịzụlite mushrooms oyster n'ime ụlọ site na kits, nke a na-ahụkarị n'ụdị igbe nwere ihe na-eto eto na spores.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-19|title=Kit and caboodle — Gardening kits make for great gifts as we huddle indoors|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2020/dec/19/kit-and-caboodle/|accessdate=2021-01-20|work=Arkansas Online|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-04-24|title=Oakland's Back to the Roots bets big on indoor gardening|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/food/article/Oakland-s-Back-to-the-Roots-bets-big-on-indoor-12858507.php|accessdate=2021-01-20|work=San Francisco Chronicle|language=en-US|author=Fritsche|first=By Sarah}}</ref> == Ihe ndị e ji eme ya == Mmepụta mushroom na-agbanwe ihe ndị sitere n'okike n'ime anụ ahụ mushroom, ọkachasị carbohydrate chitin.<ref name="r10"/> Ezigbo ihe ga-enwe nitrogen na carbohydrate zuru oke maka uto ngwa ngwa. Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị na-agụnye ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a: <ref name="r2"/><ref name="r1"/> * Akpụkpọ osisi ma ọ bụ sawdust * Ubi ahịhịa (ọka wit, kamakwa osikapa<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fftc.agnet.org/library.php?func=view&id=20110803111437|title=Mushroom Cultivation Using Rice Straw As a Culture Media|accessdate=31 March 2019|archivedate=31 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331104120/http://www.fftc.agnet.org/library.php?func=view&id=20110803111437}}</ref> na ahịhịhịa ndị ọzọ) * Nri ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ nsị ọkụkọ * Mkpụrụ ọka * Akwụkwọ mkpofu ma ọ bụ nke a rụgharịrị arụgharị <ref name="r13"> {{Cite journal|author=Ergün Baysal|title=Cultivation of oyster mushroom on waste paper with some added supplementary materials|journal=Bioresource Technology|volume=89|issue=1|pages=95–97|date=10 March 2003|doi=10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00028-2|pmid=12676506}} </ref> * Mkpụrụ kọfị ma ọ bụ ala<ref name="r14"> {{Cite journal|title=Comparative culturing of Pleurotus spp. on coffee pulp and wheat straw: biomass production and substrate biodegradation|journal=Bioresour Technol|volume=96|issue=5|pages=537–44|date=March 2005|doi=10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.019|pmid=15501659|author=Salmones, D}} </ref><ref name="r15"> {{Cite journal|author=Job D.|first=D.|title=Use of coffee grounds for production of Pleurotus ostreatus.|url=https://archive.org/details/revista-iberoamericana-de-micologia_2004-12_21_4/page/195|journal=Revista iberoamericana de micologia|volume=21|issue=4|pages=195–7|date=December 2004|pmid=15709800}} </ref> * Akị na mkpụrụ osisi * Akpụkpọ ahụ * Akpụkpọ ahụ Akị bekee * Nri mkpụrụ osisi * Nri soybean * Mkpụrụ ọka nke onye na-eme mmanya * Ammonium nitrate * Urea Mushrooms na-agbari carbohydrates dị mgbagwoju anya na substrate ha n'ime [[glucose]], nke a na-ebugharị site na mycelium dị ka ọ dị mkpa maka uto na ike. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka isi iyi ike, oke ya na ihe na-eto eto ekwesịghị ịgafe 2%. Maka ezigbo mkpụrụ osisi, ihe dị nso na 1% dị mma.<ref name="r10"/> == Ọrịa na ọrịa == Ụmụ ahụhụ parasitic, nje bacteria na fungus ndị ọzọ niile na-eweta ihe ize ndụ na mmepụta ime ụlọ. Sciarid ma ọ bụ phorid fly nwere ike itinye àkwá n'ime ihe na-eto eto, nke na-apụta n'ime igurube ma mebie mushrooms na-eto n'oge niile. Mmetụta nje bacteria nke ''Pseudomonas'' bacteria ma ọ bụ patches nke ''Trichoderma'' green mold kpatara na-ewetakwa ihe ize ndụ n'oge ọ na-amị mkpụrụ. A na-eji ọgwụ ahụhụ na ihe ndị na-eme ka mmadụ dị ọcha iji gbochie ọrịa ndị a.<ref name="r2"/><ref name="r24"> {{Cite web|title=The Mushroom Growers' Information Site|date=27 June 2007|url=http://www.ppath.cas.psu.edu/MushGrowInfo/home.htm}} </ref> A tụkwara aro njikwa ihe ndị dị ndụ maka ụmụ ahụhụ sciarid na phorid.<ref name="r25"> {{Cite journal|title=Biological control of sciarid and phorid pests of mushroom with predatory mites from the genus Hypoaspis|url=https://archive.org/details/bulletin-of-entomological-research_2004-04_94_2/page/159|journal=Bull Entomol Res|volume=94|issue=2|pages=159–67|date=April 2004|doi=10.1079/ber2003286|pmid=15153298|author=Jess|first=S}} </ref> ''Trichoderma'' green mold nwere ike imetụta mmepụta mushroom, dịka ọmụmaatụ n'etiti afọ 1990 na Pennsylvania na-eduga na nnukwu mfu ihe ọkụkụ. Fungi na-emetọ ya sitere na adịghị ọcha nke ndị ọrụ na ihe ndị na-eto eto nke ọma.<ref name="r4"> {{Cite web|author=Beyer|first=D.M.|title=Green mold of Mushrooms|url=https://extension.psu.edu/green-mold-of-mushrooms}} </ref> A chọtawo ụmụ ahụhụ na ụdị ''Histiostoma'' n'ugbo mushroom. ''Histiostoma gracilipes'' na-eri mushrooms kpọmkwem, ebe a na-enyo H. heinemanni enyo na ọ na-agbasa ọrịa. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Compton|first=C. C.|date=1935-04-01|title=Factors Relating to the Control of the Mushroom Mite, Histiostoma Gracilipes Banks|url=http://academic.oup.com/jee/article/28/2/465/767242/Factors-Relating-to-the-Control-of-the-Mushroom|journal=Journal of Economic Entomology|language=en|volume=28|issue=2|pages=465–468|doi=10.1093/jee/28.2.465|issn=1938-291X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hill|first=A.|date=1978|title=Description And Life cycle Of A New Species Of Histiostoma (Acari Histiostomidae) Associated With Commercial Mushroom Production|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/57838|journal=Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington|volume=80|pages=317–329|issn=0013-8797}}</ref> == Fungi a na-akụ maka azụmahịa == [[Usòrò:Shiitake_growing_s.jpg|thumb|''shiitake'' a zụlitere n'ụlọ na-etolite ihe karịrị awa 24.]] * ''Agaricus bisporus'', nke a makwaara dị ka champignon na button mushroom. Ụdị a gụnyekwara portobello na crimini mushrooms. * ''Auricularia cornea'' na ''Auricularia heimuer'' (Tree ear fungus), ụdị abụọ yiri ibe ha nke jelly fungi nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na Nri ndị China. * A na-akụ Clitocybe nuda, ma ọ bụ blewit, na Europe. * ''[./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= enokitake]''" id="mwATA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Enokitake">Flammulina velutipes, "mkpụrụ osisi mushroom nke oge oyi", nke a makwaara dị ka enokitake na Japan * ''Fusarium venenatum'' - isi iyi nke mycoprotein nke a na-eji na Quorn, Anụ yiri ya. * ''[./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= shimeji]''" id="mwATo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shimeji">Hypsizygus tessulatus (nke a na-akpọkwa ''Hypsizygus marmoreus''), nke a na-aṅụ shimeji na Japanese, ọ bụ ụdị mushroom dị iche iche dị n'ọtụtụ ahịa na Japan. A maara ya dị ka "Beech mushroom" na Europe. * ''Lentinus edodes'', nke a makwaara dị ka shiitake, mushroom oak. A na-emepụta ''Lentinus edodes'' n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na [[Japan]], [[China]] na South Korea. ''Lentinus edodes'' na-akpata 10% nke mmepụta ụwa nke mushrooms a kụrụ akụ. A na-ahụkarị ya na Japan, China, Australia na North America. * ''Phallus indusiatus'' - (mamboo mushroom), nke a na-anakọta n'ọhịa, a na-akụ ya na China kemgbe ngwụcha afọ 1970. * Ụdị ''Pleurotus'' bụ nke abụọ kachasị mkpa na mmepụta n'ụwa, na-eme 25% nke mmepụta ụwa. A na-akụ mushrooms ''Pleurotus'' n'ụwa niile; China bụ isi na-emepụta. Enwere ike ịzụlite ọtụtụ ụdị na ihe carbonaceous dị ka ahịhịa ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ. N'ọhịa, a na-ahụkarị ha na-eto n'elu osisi. ** ''Pleurotus citrinopileatus'' (mkpụrụ osisi oyster ọlaedo) ** ''Pleurotus cornucopiae'' (mkpụrụ osisi oyster nwere alaka) ** ''Pleurotus eryngii'' (eze opi) ** ''Pleurotus ostreatus'' (mkpụrụ osisi oyster) [[Usòrò:Harvestingoystermushroomcultivatedinbaggedsawdustmixture.jpg|thumb|Owuwe ihe ubi ''Pleurotus ostreatus'' a zụlitere site na iji spawns etinye na ngwakọta sawdust etinye na akpa plastik]] [[Usòrò:Pleurotus_ostreatus_Eglinton.JPG|thumb|{{center|Details of the gill structure of the edible oyster mushroom [[Pleurotus ostreatus]].<ref name="Phillips">Phillips, Roger (2006), Mushrooms. Pub. McMilan, {{ISBN|0-330-44237-6}}. P. 266.</ref>}}]] * ''Rhizopus oligosporus'' - omenala mmalite fungal eji emepụta tempeh. Na tempeh a na-eri mycelia nke ''R. oligosporus''. * ''Sparassis crispa'' - mmepe ndị na-adịbeghị anya emeela ka a zụlite nke a na [[California]]. A na-akụ ya n'ụzọ buru ibu na Korea na Japan. * ''Tremella fuciformis'' (Snow fungus), ụdị ọzọ nke jelly fungus nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na Nri ndị China. * Ụdị Tuber, (truffle), Truffles so n'òtù ascomycete nke fungi. Mkpụrụ osisi truffle na-etolite n'okpuru ala na njikọ mycorrhizal na osisi ụfọdụ dịka oak, poplar, beech, na hazel. N'ịbụ ndị siri ike ịchọta, a na-ejikarị ezì ma ọ bụ nkịta a zụrụ azụ iji siere ha ume maka owuwe ihe ubi dị mfe. ** Tuber aestivum (Summer ma ọ bụ St. Jean truffle) ** ''Tuber magnatum'' (Piemont white truffle) ** ''Tuber melanosporum'' (Périgord truffle) ** ''T.melanosporum'' x ''T.magnatum'' (Khanaqa truffle) ** ''Terfezia sp.'' (Truffle nke ọzara) * ''Ustilago maydis'' (ọka), ihe na-akpata ọrịa nke osisi ọka. A na-akpọkwa ya truffle nke Mexico, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ezigbo truffle. * ''[./&#x3C;i&#x20;id=]Volvariella''_volvacea" id="mwAZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Volvariella volvacea">Volvariella volvacea ("mkpụrụ osisi straw mushroom".") Mkpụrụ osisi Volvariella na-eme 16% nke mmepụta niile nke mushrooms a kụrụ n'ụwa. == Mpaghara mmepụta na North America == [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]] bụ steeti kachasị emepụta mushroom na United States, ma na-eme emume Septemba dị ka "Mushroom Month".<ref name="r6">{{Cite web|title=September is mushroom month in Pennsylvania|url=http://www.agriculture.state.pa.us/agriculture/cwp/view.asp?A=390&Q=135999|accessdate=2024-08-09|archivedate=2008-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302070252/http://www.agriculture.state.pa.us/agriculture/cwp/view.asp?A=390&Q=135999}}</ref> Obodo nke Kennett Square bụ onye ndú akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke ugbu a na mmepụta mushroom. Ọ na-eduga ugbu a na mmepụta nke ụdị mushrooms Agaricus, <ref name="r26">{{Cite web|author=Shepphard|first=Tenopra M.|title=Mushroom Summary|url=http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Pennsylvania/Publications/Annual_Statistical_Bulletin/2006_2007/Mushroom.pdf|access-date=2024-07-23|archive-date=2008-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911092746/http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Pennsylvania/Publications/Annual_Statistical_Bulletin/2006_2007/Mushroom.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> California, Florida na Michigan sochiri. <ref name="r27">{{Cite web|title=Mushroom Industry Report (94003)|url=http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1395|access-date=2024-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206200015/http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1395|archive-date=2018-12-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> Steeti ndị ọzọ na-emepụta mushroom: <ref name="r28"> {{Cite web|title=Mushrooms|publisher=Agricultural Statistics Board. NASS, USDA|date=August 2007|url=http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/Mush/Mush-08-23-2007_revision.pdf}} </ref> * Ọwụwa Anyanwụ: Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Maine, na Vermont * Central: Illinois, Oklahoma, Texas, na Wisconsin * Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ: California, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Utah na Washington Vancouver, British Columbia nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị na ihe dị ka 60 ka ọ na-erule 1998 - ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị na ndagwurugwu Fraser.<ref name="r16"> {{Cite web|title=Mushroom Waste Management Project Liquid Waste Management|date=March 1998|url=http://www.rem.sfu.ca/FRAP/9747.pdf}} </ref>    == Mmepụta na Europe == Ịkọ mkpụrụ osisi oyster amalitela na Europe n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Ọtụtụ ndị ọchụnta ego n'oge a na-ahụ ya dị ka azụmahịa bara uru, mmalite nwere obere itinye ego na ezigbo uru. Ịtali nwere tọn 785,000 na Netherlands nwere tọn 307,000 nọ n'etiti mba iri kachasị emepụta mushroom n'ụwa. Nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mushroom spawn n'ụwa <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sylvaninc.com/|title=Sylvan Inc. – World's Largest Mushroom Spawn Producer – Spawn|work=www.sylvaninc.com|accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> dịkwa na France. Dabere na nyocha e mere na mmepụta na ahịa nke Mushrooms: Global na National Scenario <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wakchaure|first=G C|date=1 February 2011|title=Production and Marketing of Mushrooms: Global and National Scenario|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235951347|journal=ResearchGate|doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.5012.3682}}</ref> [[Poland]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]], [[Lithunia|Lithuania]] bụ mba ndị na-ebupụ mushrooms na [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] na mba ndị dị ka [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|UK]], [[Jémanị|Germany]], [[France]], Russia ka a na-ewere dị ka mba ndị na'ebubata.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ == Ịkụ mkpụrụ oyster bụ azụmahịa na-adigide ebe enwere ike iji ihe dị iche iche sitere n'okike mee ihe dị ka mkpụrụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na-enwe mmasị na ngalaba a na-abawanye ngwa ngwa. Ohere nke ịmepụta azụmahịa bara uru na gburugburu obodo site na iji kọfị kọfị na-amasị ọtụtụ ndị ọchụnta ego..   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2018)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Ebe ọ bụ na ịkọ ero abụghị isiokwu dị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ugbo bi n'obodo mepere emepe mụtara ya site n'ime ya. Oge iji mara ihe ọkụkụ nke ero na-ewe oge yana ọnụ ahịa ego efu efu. N'ihi nke a, e nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na Europe ọkachamara na-akụ ero na-enye ọzụzụ maka ndị ọchụnta ego na ịhazi ihe omume iji wuo obodo na ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma. Ha na-egosipụtakwa mmetụta dị mma nke azụmahịa a nwere na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rotterzwam.com/|title=RotterZwam|work=www.rotterzwam.com|accessdate=15 December 2016|archivedate=20 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220160345/http://www.rotterzwam.com/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.permafungi.be/|title=PermaFungi {{!}} Eat – Grow – Learn|work=www.permafungi.be|accessdate=15 December 2016}}</ref> Enwere ike ịga ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ịkọ mushroom n'ọtụtụ mba gburugburu Europe. Enwere agụmakwụkwọ maka ịzụlite mushrooms na ala kọfị, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mushroom-cultivation.com/mushroom-master-program/|title=Mushroom Master Program – Mushroom-cultivation|accessdate=15 December 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.growmushroomsoncoffee.com/|title=Grow Mushrooms on Coffee {{!}} Learn How To Grow Mushrooms on Coffee|work=www.growmushroomsoncoffee.com|accessdate=15 December 2016}}</ref> ọzụzụ dị elu maka ọrụ ugbo buru ibu, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ekofungischool.com/|title=Ekofungi School – The smart start to your sustainable mushroom business|work=www.ekofungischool.com|accessdate=15 December 2016}}</ref> na-emepụta mmepụta na ọrụ nyocha <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mycelia.be/en/mycelia-school|title=Mycelia – Cleanroom technology training – Mycelia BVBA|work=www.mycelia.be|accessdate=15 December 2016|archivedate=21 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221000816/http://www.mycelia.be/en/mycelia-school}}</ref> na ụlọ ọrụ na-eto eto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hongosbiofactory.com/training|title=Cursos cultivo de hongos o setas. Capacitación en producción de sustratos para hongos y micelio.|author=www.netfinitiva.com|first=NETFINITIVA S.L.|work=www.hongosbiofactory.com|accessdate=15 December 2016|archivedate=20 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220215529/http://www.hongosbiofactory.com/training}}</ref> A na-ahazi ihe omume n'oge dị iche iche. The Mushroom Learning Network na-ezukọta otu ugboro n'afọ na Europe. International Society for Mushroom Science na-ezukọta otu ugboro n'afọ ise ọ bụla n'ebe ụfọdụ n'ụwa. == Ebem si dee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 58r5cqz88kch22pejxn5wv0353f4ef5 0 50061 739434 595182 2026-10-19T19:56:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:NEA_recycling_bins,_Orchard_Road.JPG|thumb| Ngwongwo imegharị ihe na Singapore]] [[Usòrò:TriagemDeLixo.jpg|thumb| Ụdị ihe mkpofu akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka imegharị ihe]] [[Usòrò:Wywóz segregowanych śmieci w 60-tysięcznym Tomaszowie Mazowieckim, w województwie łódzkim, początek grudnia 2018 roku.jpg|thumb| Na-ekpochapụ arịa mkpofu kewapụrụ iche na obodo [[Poland|Polish]] nwere ọkara Tomaszów Mazowiecki]] Nhazi mkpofu bụ usoro a na-esi na-ekewapụ ihe mkpofu n'ime ihe dị iche iche.  [1] Enwere ike iji aka mee nhazi ihe mkpọfu n'iche wee nakọta ya site na ebe nchịkọta ozi, ma ọ bụ kewapụ ya na-akpa aka n'ime ụzọ mgbake ma ọ bụ usoro nje .  Nhazi aka bụ ụzọ mbụ ejiri mee ihe n'ụzọ ihe mere eme nke nhazi ihe mkpofu.  [2] Enwere ike ike ihe mkpofu na saịtị ihe eji eji ndụ aka . Nkewa ihe mkpofu bụ nkewa nke mkpofu n'ime nkụ na mmiri.  Ihe mkpofu akọrọ osisi osisi na ndị yiri ya, ọla na iko.  Ikpofu mmiri mmiri na-ezokarị aka na mkpọfu organic na-emekarị site na ụlọ oriri na six ma dị arọ n'ihi iru mmiri.  Saịtị na nkewa, ụdị mkpọfu ọla na-abanye n'ụdị ya n'ebe a na-ekpofu ma ọ bụ na-achịkọta, mana nhazi na-eme mgbe a hụrụ ma ọ bụ nchịkọta.  Nkewa nke ihe mkpofu na-eme ka ihe dị ọcha dị mma.  Nhazi n'aka nke ọzọ ga-emecha njikere ihe ọcha na-adị adị mma. Ụbọchị ndị a, ndị na-eke ihe mkpofu akpaka na-ewu ewu ma ejirila ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ akụkụ ụwa dịka [[Ostraliya|Australia]] . == Ụzọ == [[Usòrò:Recycling_point_Gdansk_University_of_Technology.jpg|thumb| Ebe a na-emegharị ihe na Gdańsk University of Technology]] A na-anakọta ihe mkpofu na isi iyi ya na mpaghara ọ bụla wee kewaa. Ụzọ e si ahazi ihe mkpofu ga-egosipụtarịrị usoro mkpofu mpaghara. Ndị a na-ahụkarị: * Akwụkwọ * kaadiboodu (gụnyere nkwakọ ngwaahịa maka nloghachi na ndị na-ebubata ya) * Glass (doro anya, tinted-enweghị bọlbụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ pane windo, nke nwere ihe mkpofu) * Plastics * Akwa akwa * Osisi, akpụkpọ anụ, rọba * Ígwè ewepụghị * Compost * [[Ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ|Ihe mkpofu pụrụ iche/ dị ize ndụ]] * [[Ihe mkpofu siri ike nke obodo|Ihe mkpofu]] Enwere ike kewapụ ihe mkpofu ahịhịa maka mkpofu: * Enwere ike ikpokọta nri nke fọdụrụ na anụ ahụ ọ bụla iji gbochie mgbasa nke nje bacteria. ** Ndị na-ahụ maka mkpofu anụmanụ nwere ike iweghachite anụ na ọkpụkpụ. ** Ọ bụrụ na a na-ezigara ndị ọrụ ugbo obodo ihe ndị ọzọ fọdụrụnụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi tupu e nye ha anụmanụ nri. * Enwere ike ichikota peels na mkpochapụ sitere na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri yana ihe ndị ọzọ na-emebi emebi. Enwere ike itinye ihe mkpofu ndị ọzọ maka ịkwakọ ahịhịa, dị ka osisi ndị a kpụrụ akpụ, kọlịflawa, ahịhịa kọfị, mkpụrụ osisi na-ere ere, akpa tii, akwa akwa na mkpirisi, na akwa nhicha akwụkwọ. === Usoro maka nhazi akpaaka === Akpaaka nke usoro nhazi mkpofu siri ike nke ime obodo bụ mpaghara nyocha na-arụsi ọrụ ike. <ref name="10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.015">{{Cite journal|author=Gundupalli|first=Sathish Paulraj|title=A review on automated sorting of source-separated municipal solid waste for recycling|journal=Waste Management|date=1 February 2017|volume=60|pages=56–74|doi=10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.015|pmid=27663707|language=en|issn=0956-053X}}</ref> Usoro ndị ama ama maka nhazi akpaaka gụnyere: * Standardization nke ngwaahịa, karịsịa nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Qureshi|first=Muhammad Saad|title=Pyrolysis of plastic waste: Opportunities and challenges|journal=Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis|date=1 November 2020|volume=152|pages=104804|doi=10.1016/j.jaap.2020.104804|language=en|issn=0165-2370}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zorpas|first=Antonis A.|title=Sustainable waste management through end-of-waste criteria development|journal=Environmental Science and Pollution Research|date=1 April 2016|volume=23|issue=8|pages=7376–7389|doi=10.1007/s11356-015-5990-5|pmid=26690583|language=en|issn=1614-7499}}</ref> </link> nke a na-ejikarị ihe dị iche iche mejupụtara, ọkachasị ihe siri ike ma ọ bụ ugbu a agaghị ekwe omume ikewa ma ọ bụ megharịa ọnụ n'ụzọ akpaaka. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Ulrich|first=Viola|title=Plastikmüll und Recycling: Acht Mythen und Irrtümer|url=https://www.welt.de/kmpkt/article198117915/Plastikmuell-und-Recycling-Acht-Mythen-und-Irrtuemer.html|accessdate=26 January 2022|work=DIE WELT|date=6 November 2019|language=de}}</ref> ** Iwu metụtara nrụgharịgharị, njikwa mkpofu, akụrụngwa mgbake ụlọ, ihe mejupụtara ngwaahịa, biodegradability na mgbochi nke mbubata / mbupụ nke mkpofu ụfọdụ. *** Kemgbe gburugburu 2017, China, <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Brooks|first=Amy L.|title=The Chinese import ban and its impact on global plastic waste trade|journal=Science Advances|date=June 2018|volume=4|issue=6|pages=eaat0131|doi=10.1126/sciadv.aat0131|pmid=29938223|language=EN}}</ref> Turkey, <ref>{{Cite news|title=Turkey to ban plastic waste imports|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/19/turkey-to-ban-plastic-waste-imports|accessdate=26 January 2022|work=The Guardian|date=19 May 2021|language=en}}</ref> Malaysia, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Lee|first=Yen Nee|title=Malaysia, following in China's footsteps, bans imports of plastic waste|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/01/25/climate-change-malaysia-following-china-bans-plastic-waste-imports.html|accessdate=26 January 2022|work=CNBC|date=25 January 2019|language=en}}</ref> Cambodia, <ref>{{Cite news|title=Cambodia probes Chinese firm over illegal waste imports|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cambodia-waste-idUSKCN1UE0PH|accessdate=26 January 2022|work=Reuters|date=19 July 2019|language=en}}</ref> na Thailand <ref>{{Cite news|title=Thailand to ban imports of high-tech trash, plastic waste|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-environment-waste-idUSKBN1L10QW|accessdate=26 January 2022|work=Reuters|date=16 August 2018|language=en}}</ref> amachibidoro ibubata ihe mkpofu. Atụwo aro na mmachibido iwu ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịbawanye akpaaka <ref>{{Cite news|author=Green|first=Adam|title=Recyclers turn to AI robots after waste import bans|url=https://www.ft.com/content/04e34436-907b-11ea-bc44-dbf6756c871a|accessdate=26 January 2022|work=Financial Times|date=1 July 2020}}</ref> na imegharị ihe, na-ebelata mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi. <ref>{{Cite news|title='Waste colonialism': world grapples with west's unwanted plastic|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/31/waste-colonialism-countries-grapple-with-wests-unwanted-plastic|accessdate=26 January 2022|work=The Guardian|date=31 December 2021|language=en}}</ref> * Nhazi ngwa anya ** Nhazi onyonyo dabere na Spectral <ref name="10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.015"/> *** Usoro ndị na-eji ihe ngosi hyperspectral na algọridim emepụtara site na mmụta igwe <ref>{{Cite news|title=Breakthrough in separating plastic waste: Machines can now distinguish 12 different types of plastic|url=https://techxplore.com/news/2022-01-breakthrough-plastic-machines-distinguish.html|accessdate=19 January 2022|work=Aarhus University|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Henriksen|first=Martin L.|title=Plastic classification via in-line hyperspectral camera analysis and unsupervised machine learning|journal=Vibrational Spectroscopy|date=1 January 2022|volume=118|pages=103329|doi=10.1016/j.vibspec.2021.103329|language=en|issn=0924-2031}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Karaca|first=Ali Can|title=2013 5th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)|chapter=Automatic waste sorting using shortwave infrared hyperspectral imaging system|date=June 2013|pages=1–4|doi=10.1109/WHISPERS.2013.8080744|isbn=978-1-5090-1119-3|chapterurl=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284415864}}</ref> ** Na nso spectroscopy infrared <ref>{{Cite web|title=Optical sorting technology for textile waste – Development of an identification method with NIR spectroscopy|url=https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/136518/Zitting_Jaakko.pdf|date=2017|access-date=2024-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241001030222/https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/136518/Zitting_Jaakko.pdf|archive-date=2024-10-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zhu|first=Shichao|title=Plastic solid waste identification system based on near infrared spectroscopy in combination with support vector machine|journal=Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research|date=1 April 2019|volume=2|issue=2|pages=77–81|doi=10.1016/j.aiepr.2019.04.001|language=en|issn=2542-5048}}</ref> ** Nhazi dabeere na X-ray <ref name="10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.015" /> ** spectroscopy mmebi nke laser kpatara <ref name="10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.015" /> * Nhazi Eddy ugbu a <ref name="10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.015" /> == Site na obodo == [[Usòrò:Waste_sorting_in_Porto_Venere.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Akpa akparamagwa maka imegharị ihe na Portovenere, [[Italy]]]] Na Jamanị, e nwere ebu na-enye oke mkpa maka nhazi mkpofu ihe mkpofu na ihe eji eji ihe dịka karama iko.. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ufjWko3jsfQC&pg=PA16 Germany, Garbage and the Green Dot: Challenging a Throwaway Society - Bette K. Fishbein]. pp. 16-17.</ref> Na Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, a na-arụ ọrụ pilot na-eji igwe na-anakọta akpaaka nke karama plastik ma ọ bụ nke aluminom nwewere onye vouche ka etinyere n'ahịa.. ''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bali.tribunnews.com/2015/07/31/satu-satunya-di-indonesia-mesin-sampah-keluarkan-voucher-ada-di-denpasar|title=Satu-satunya di Indonesia, Mesin Sampah Keluarkan Voucher ada di Denpasar|date=July 31, 2015}}</ref>'' N'India, Open mepere Swachh Bharat Mission ("Clean India Mission") na 2014, mbọ mkpocha nke mba niile.  Tupu mbọ a siri ike nke mba a maka nhazi usoro na mkpokọta mkpọ mkpọ n'uche, ọtụtụ obodo na obodo dị na India mfelarị onye ọlụ na-eduzi na mkpọfu mkpọfu nke obodo, dabere na mgbake ụmụ amaala na/ma ọ bụ  mbọ obodo iji guzobe ihe ga-adigide.  usoro <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Reddy|first=Dhana Raju|year=2021|title=Waste Management in India – An Overview|url=https://uijrt.com/articles/v2/i7/UIJRTV2I70022.pdf|journal=United International Journal for Research & Technology (UIJRT)|language=English|volume=02|issue=7|pages=175–196|issn=2582-6832}}</ref> Na Ukraine, ndị mmadụ na-amụta ịhazi ihe mkpofu. A na-ahazi ihe mkpofu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na Khmelnitsky. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Хмельничан навчатимуть, як сортувати вдома сміття|url=https://khmelnytskyi.name/uk/hmelnychan-navchatymut-yak-sortuvaty-vdoma-smittya|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=khmelnytskyi.name|date=24 November 2020|language=uk}}</ref> <ref>[https://www.ecobin.com.au/ Ecobin]</ref> Na United States, ndị ọrụ Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na-akọ na ụzọ maka ịmegharị ihe mkpọfu ghị na-aga n'ihu na-eche ihe mkpofu. . <ref>{{Cite web|author=OLEM|date=2019-04-17|title=The U.S. Recycling System|url=https://www.epa.gov/recyclingstrategy/us-recycling-system|accessdate=2022-01-09|work=US EPA|language=en}}</ref> N'Australia, ewebatala Smart Bins ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngwọta maka nsogbu njikwa mkpofu nke obodo ahụ chere ihu. Ngwa smart bin nke AI kwadoro iji kewapụta ihe eji emegharị naanị ya. Ndị ọkachamara na-ekwukwa na igwe nwere ọgụgụ isi dị ka nke a nwekwara ike ịbawanye ọnụego mgbake n'efu na mba ahụ ma nyere aka mepụta ngwaahịa nwere ike ịmegharị nke ọma nke ga-agbakwunye na GDP Australia. == Gburugburu ụwa == N'ihe gbasara nhazi ihe mkpofu rọba na ime ihe, e mere na 9% nke ihe mkpofu rọba dị ike 6.3 e mere akwụkwọ site na 1950 ruo 2018 ka eme na 12% ọzọ ka akpọkwara ọkụ ebe ndị ọzọ kwuru na a “ tụfuru  ya na ebe a na-ekpofu mgba ma ọ bụ ihe okike.  gburugburu". <ref>{{Cite web|author=News|first=WION|date=September 13, 2022|title=Australia introduces smart bins as a solution for waste management {{!}} Latest News {{!}} WION|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B927nzMJl2Y|accessdate=November 3, 2023|work=Youtube.com}}</ref> == Hụkwa ==    == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Media related to Waste sorting at Wikimedia Commons [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ng7wklfp0ukmmc6eoc6ys92jfutdiy2 0 50622 739437 726347 2026-10-19T20:50:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739437 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:FLIT_Spray_Can_1.jpg|thumb|FLIT ntuziaka spray pump site na 1928]] [[Usòrò:Kente_l.jpg|thumb|Onye ọrụ ugbo na-awụsa osisi cashewnut na [[Tanzania]]]] Ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ a na-eji egbu ụmụ ahụhụ.[1] Ha na-agụnye ovicides na larvicides na-eji megide akwa ụmụ ahụhụ na larvae, n'otu n'otu. Acaricides, nke na-egbu àjà na akọrọ, abụghị nanị ọgwụ ahụhụ, kama a na-ejikọta ya na ụmụ ahụhụ. Ihe kachasị eji ọgwụ ahụhụ eme ihe bụ ọrụ ugbo, mana a na-ejikwa ya n'ụlọ na ubi, ụlọ mmepụta ihe, njikwa vector na ịchịkwa ahụhụ ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ anụmanụ. A na-azọrọ na ọ bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ bụ isi ihe kpatara mmụba n'ịrụ ọrụ ugbo nke narị afọ nke 20.[2] Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ ahụhụ niile nwere ikike ịgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi; ọtụtụ na-egbu mmadụ na/ma ọ bụ anụmanụ; ụfọdụ na-etinye uche ka ha na-agbasa n'usoro nri. Usoro nke ime ihe na-akọwa ka ọgwụ pesticide na-egbu ma ọ bụ mebie pesti. Ọ na-enye ụzọ ọzọ nke nhazi ụmụ ahụhụ. Ụdị omume nwere ike ịdị mkpa n'ịghọta ma ọgwụ ahụhụ ọ ga-abụ ihe na-egbu egbu nye ụdị ndị na-enweghị njikọ, dị ka azụ, nnụnụ na anụ mamma. Ọgwụ ahụhụ dị iche na ihe na-egbochi, nke na-eguzogide ma ọ bụghị igbu. == Ahịa == N'afọ 2016, a na-eche na ọ bụ 18% nke ahịa ọgwụ ahụhụ zuru ụwa ọnụ.[3] A na-eme atụmatụ ire ọgwụ ahụhụ n'ụwa niile na 2018 dị ka ijeri $ 18.4, nke 25% bụ neonicotinoids, 17% bụ pyrethroids, 13% bụ diamides, ndị ọzọ bụ ọtụtụ klaasị ndị ọzọ rere ihe na-erughị 10% nke ọ bụla n'ahịa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Sparks|first=Thomas C|date=2024|title=Insecticide mixtures—uses, benefits and considerations|url=https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7980|journal=Pest Management Science}}</ref> == Ọgwụ ahụhụ sistemụ ==   Ọgwụ ahụhụ nwere ike ịbụ usoro ma ọ bụ na-abụghị usoro (ọgwụ ahụhụ na-emetụ aka). <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Delso|first=N. Simon|date=2015|title=Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites|journal=Environmental Science and Pollution Research|volume=22|issue=1|pages=5–34|doi=10.1007/s11356-014-3470-y|pmid=25233913}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zhang|first=Y|title=Physicochemical property guidelines for modern agrochemicals|journal=Pest Management Science|date=2018|volume=74|issue=9|doi=10.1002/ps.5037|pmid=29667318}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hofstetter|first=S|title=How To Design for a Tailored Subcellular Distribution of Systemic Agrochemicals in Plant Tissues|journal=J. Agric. Food Chem.|date=2018|volume=66|issue=33|doi=10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02221|pmid=30024749}}</ref> Usoro ọgwụ ahụhụ na-abanye n'ime osisi ma na-agagharị (translocate) n'ime ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Translocation nwere ike ịbụ elu na xylem, ma ọ bụ ala na phloem ma ọ bụ ha abụọ. Ọgwụ ahụhụ nke nwere oke dị na phloem, na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa n'igbu ụmụ ahụhụ, dị ka aphids, nke na-eri phloem. A na-akpọkarị ụmụ ahụhụ ndị dị otú ahụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-eri mmiri ma ọ bụ ụmụ ahụhụ na'amị. Systemicity bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ọgwụ ahụhụ iji mee ihe dị ka ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ. Mmetụta ọgwụ ahụhụ (ọ bụghị ọgwụ ahụhụ sistemụ) na-anọgide n'elu akwụkwọ ma na-arụ ọrụ site na mmetụ kpọmkwem na ahụhụ. Enwere ike ijikọta ịdị irè na ogo nke itinye ọgwụ ahụhụ, na obere mmiri, dị ka [[Aerosol|aerosols]] na-emekarị ka arụmọrụ dị mma. == Ọgwụ ahụhụ ndị e ji eme ihe ==   === Ọganihu === === Organochlorides === Ọ bụ onye sayensị [[Switzerland]] bụ Paul Müller mepụtara Organochloride a ma ama, DDT. Maka nchọpụta a, e nyere ya ihe nrite Nobel nke 1948 maka Physiology ma ọ bụ Medicine. <ref>{{Cite web|editor=Karl Grandin|title=Paul Müller Biography|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1948/muller-bio.html|work=Les Prix Nobel|publisher=The Nobel Foundation|year=1948|accessdate=2008-07-24}}</ref> E webatara DDT na 1944. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na imeghe Ọwa sodium na Mkpụrụ ndụ akwara nke ahụhụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Vijverberg|title=Similar mode of action of pyrethroids and DDT on sodium channel gating in myelinated nerves|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1982-02-18_295_5850/page/601|journal=Nature|volume=295|issue=5850|pages=601–603|year=1982|doi=10.1038/295601a0|pmid=6276777}}</ref> Mmụba nke ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal n'oge ahụ mere ka mmepụta buru ibu nke hydrocarbons chlorinated gụnyere cyclodiene na hexachlorocyclohexane dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'oge gara aga, ewepụla ọtụtụ kemịkal ochie n'ahịa n'ihi mmetụta ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi ha (dịka DDT, chlordane, na toxaphene). <ref>{{Cite web|date=Sep 2002|title=Public Health Statement for DDT, DDE, and DDD|url=https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp35-c1-b.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923121618/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp35-c1-b.pdf|archivedate=2008-09-23|accessdate=Dec 9, 2018|work=atsdr.cdc.gov|publisher=[[Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry|ATSDR]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=Apr 18, 2012|title=Medical Management Guidelines (MMGs): Chlordane|url=https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/MMG/MMG.asp?id=349&tid=62|accessdate=Dec 9, 2018|work=atsdr.cdc.gov|publisher=[[Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry|ATSDR]]|archivedate=December 9, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209165551/https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/MMG/MMG.asp?id=349&tid=62}}</ref> === Organophosphates === Organophosphates bụ klaasị ọzọ buru ibu nke kọntaktị ụmụ ahụhụ. Ndị a na-elekwasịkwa sistemu ụjọ ahụhụ nke ahụhụ. Organophosphates na-egbochi enzymes acetylcholinesterase na cholinesterases ndị ọzọ, na-eme ka mmụba nke acetylcholine synaptic na oke mkpali nke sistemu ụjọ parasympathetic.[12]. ma na-egbu ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ kwụsị. Organophosphate ụmụ ahụhụ na ndị na-ahụ maka akwara agha kemịkalụ (dị ka sarin, tabun, soman, na VX) nwere otu usoro eji eme ihe. Organophosphates nwere mmetụta na-egbu egbu na-ekpokọta anụ ọhịa, ya mere ọtụtụ ikpughe na kemịkal na-eme ka nsị ahụ dịkwuo elu.[13] Na US, iji organophosphate agbadala site na ịrị elu nke nnọchi.[14] Ọtụtụ n'ime ọgwụ ahụhụ ndị a, nke e bu ụzọ mepụta n'etiti narị afọ nke 20, dị nnọọ nsi.[15] Ọtụtụ organophosphates anaghị adịgide na gburugburu ebe obibi. === Carbamates === Carbamate insecticides nwere usoro yiri nke organophosphates, mana ha nwere oge dị mkpirikpi nke ọrụ ma bụrụ ndị na-adịghị egbu egbu.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2011)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Pyrethroids === Pyrethroid ụmụ ahụhụ na-eṅomi ọrụ ụmụ ahụhụ nke pyrethrin sitere n'okike, biopesticide dị na ụdị Pyrethrum (Ugbu a Chrysanthemum na Tanacetum). Emezigharịrị ha ka ha nwekwuo nkwụsi ike na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ogige ndị a bụ ndị modulators ọwa sodium na-adịghị adịgide adịgide ma bụrụkwa ndị na-egbu egbu karịa organophosphates na carbamates. A na-etinyekarị ngwakọta n'ime otu a megide ụmụ ahụhụ ezinụlọ.[16] Ụfọdụ pyrethroid sịntetik na-egbu egbu maka usoro ụjọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Soderlund|first=David|title=Hayes' Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology|publisher=Academic Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-12-374367-1|editor=Kreiger|edition=3rd|pages=1665–1686|chapter=Chapter 77 – Toxicology and Mode of Action of Pyrethroid Insecticides|oclc=918401061}}</ref> === Neonicotinoids === Neonicotinoids bụ ụdị Ọgwụ ahụhụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke yiri nicotine. (nke nwere nsị dị ala nke anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara na nnọgidesi ike n'ọhịa). Chemicals ndị a bụ acetylcholine receptor agonists. Ha bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ dịgasị iche iche, na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa (mgbe-awa). A na-etinye ha dị ka sprays, drenches, mkpụrụ na ọgwụgwọ ala. Ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a gwọrọ na-egosipụta ịma jijiji ụkwụ, mmegharị nku ngwa ngwa, mwepụ nke stylet (aphids), mmegharị mgbagwoju anya, ahụ mkpọnwụ na ọnwụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi117|title=Pesticide Toxicity Profile: Neonicotinoid Pesticides|first=Frederick M.|author=Fishel|date=9 March 2016|accessdate=11 March 2012|archivedate=28 April 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428035003/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/PI117}}</ref>Imidacloprid, nke ezinụlọ neonicotinoid, bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụwa. <ref name="Yamamoto1999">{{Cite book|author=Yamamoto|first=Izuru|title=Nicotinoid Insecticides and the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor|publisher=Springer-Verlag|year=1999|isbn=978-4-431-70213-9|editor=Yamamoto|location=Tokyo|pages=3–27|chapter=Nicotine to Nicotinoids: 1962 to 1997|oclc=468555571}}</ref> Na ngwụcha afọ 1990, neonicotinoids bịara n'okpuru nyocha na-arịwanye elu banyere mmetụta ha na gburugburu ebe obibi ma jikọta ya na nyocha dịgasị iche iche na mmetụta na-adịghị mma na gburugburu ebe dị, gụnyere nsogbu nkwụsị nke ụmụ ahụhụ (CCD) na ọnwụ nke nnụnụ n'ihi mbelata nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ. N'afọ 2013, European Union na mba ole na ole na-abụghị EU gbochiri ojiji nke ụfọdụ neonicotinoids.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Cressey|first=D|date=2013|title=Europe debates risk to bees|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2013-04-25_496_7446/page/408|journal=Nature|volume=496|issue=7446|pages=408|doi=10.1038/496408a|issn=1476-4687|pmid=23619669}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gill|first=RJ|date=2012|title=Combined pesticide exposure severely affects individual- and colony-level traits in bees|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2012-11-01_491_7422/page/105|journal=Nature|volume=491|issue=7422|pages=105–108|doi=10.1038/nature11585|issn=1476-4687|pmid=23086150}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2013|title=Bees, lies and evidence-based policy|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2013-02-21_494_7437/page/283|journal=Nature|volume=494|issue=7437|pages=283|doi=10.1038/494283a|issn=1476-4687|pmid=23426287}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Stoddart|first=C|date=2012|title=The buzz about pesticides|journal=Nature|doi=10.1038/nature.2012.11626|issn=1476-4687}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2012|title=Ecology: Bumblebees and pesticides|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2012-11-01_491_7422/page/43|journal=Nature|volume=491|issue=7422|pages=43–45|doi=10.1038/nature11637|issn=1476-4687|pmid=23086148}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Cressey|first=D|date=2013|title=Reports spark row over bee-bothering insecticides|journal=Nature|doi=10.1038/nature.2013.12234|issn=1476-4687}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=30 May 2013|title=Bees & Pesticides: Commission goes ahead with plan to better protect bees|url=http://ec.europa.eu/food/animal/liveanimals/bees/neonicotinoids_en.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621042322/http://ec.europa.eu/food/animal/liveanimals/bees/neonicotinoids_en.htm|archivedate=21 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbiatribune.com/news/2012/feb/19/insecticides-taking-toll-on-honeybees/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318005423/http://www.columbiatribune.com/news/2012/feb/19/insecticides-taking-toll-on-honeybees/|title=Insecticides taking toll on honeybees|archivedate=March 18, 2012}}</ref> na ikike ya ime ka osikapa nwee ike ịrịa ọrịa planthopper.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://scienceindex.com/stories/2068471/Possible_connection_between_imidaclopridinduced_changes_in_rice_gene_transcription_profiles_and_susceptibility_to_the_brown_plant_hopperNilaparvatalugensStl_Hemiptera_Delphacidae.html|author=Yao|first=Cheng|title=Possible connection between imidacloprid-induced changes in rice gene transcription profiles and susceptibility to the brown plant hopper Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)|journal=Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology|volume=102|issue=3|pages=213–219|date=20 January 2012|issn=0048-3575|doi=10.1016/j.pestbp.2012.01.003|pmid=22544984}}</ref> === Phenylpyrazoles === Ọgwụ ahụhụ Phenylpyrazole, dị ka fipronil bụ otu ụdị ọgwụ ahụhụ na-arụ ọrụ site na igbochi ndị na-anabata GABA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://u.osu.edu/pesticide/2019/05/26/fipronil-a-phenylpyrazole-pesticides/|title=Fipronil- A Phenylpyrazole Pesticides}}</ref> === Butenolides === Butenolide pesticides bụ otu ìgwè ọhụrụ nke kemịkal, yiri neonicotinoids n'ụzọ ha si arụ ọrụ, nke nwere naanị otu onye nnọchiteanya: flupyradifurone. Ha bụ ndị na-anabata acetylcholine agonists, dị ka neonicotinoids, mana ha nwere pharmacophore dị iche.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nauen|first=Ralf|date=June 2015|title=Flupyradifurone: a brief profile of a new butenolide insecticide|journal=Pest Management Science|language=en|volume=71|issue=6|pages=850–862|doi=10.1002/ps.3932|pmid=25351824}}</ref> Ha bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ dịgasị iche iche, nke a na-etinye dị ka sprays, drenches, mkpụrụ na ọgwụgwọ ala. Ọ bụ ezie na Nnyocha ihe ize ndụ a na-ewere otu ọgwụ ahụhụ a (na flupyradifurone kpọmkwem) dị mma maka aṅụ, nyocha ọhụrụ emeela ka nchegbu banyere mmetụta ha na-egbu egbu na nke na-egbu mmadụ, naanị ma ọ bụ na njikọta ya na kemịkal ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Pesticide Marketed as Safe for Bees Harms Them in Study|url=https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/pesticide-marketed-as-safe-for-bees-harms-them-in-study-65734|accessdate=2020-08-01|work=The Scientist Magazine®|language=en|archivedate=2020-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722173838/https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/pesticide-marketed-as-safe-for-bees-harms-them-in-study-65734}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tosi|first=S.|date=2019-04-10|title=Lethal and sublethal synergistic effects of a new systemic pesticide, flupyradifurone (Sivanto®), on honeybees|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=286|issue=1900|pages=20190433|doi=10.1098/rspb.2019.0433|pmid=30966981}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Tong|first=Linda|date=2019-12-01|title=Combined nutritional stress and a new systemic pesticide (flupyradifurone, Sivanto®) reduce bee survival, food consumption, flight success, and thermoregulation|journal=Chemosphere|language=en|volume=237|pages=124408|issn=0045-6535|doi=10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124408|pmid=31356997}}</ref> === Ryanoids/diamids === Diamides bụ ihe yiri ryanoid nke nwere otu ụzọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka ryanodine, ọgwụ ahụhụ na-eme n'okike nke sitere na ''Ryania speciosa'' (Salicaceae). Ha na-ejikọta na Ọwa calcium na uru obi na ọkpụkpụ, na-egbochi nnyefe akwara. Ọgwụ ahụhụ mbụ sitere na klas a ka edebanye aha ya bụ Rynaxypyr, aha a na-akpọ chlorantraniliprole.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/opprd001/factsheets/chloran.pdf|title=Pesticide Fact Sheet- chlorantraniliprole|publisher=epa.gov|accessdate=2011-09-14|archive-date=2009-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327061310/http://www.epa.gov/opprd001/factsheets/chloran.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ndị na-achịkwa uto ụmụ ahụhụ == Insect growth regulator (IGR) bụ okwu e chepụtara iji tinye ihe na-eme ka [[Hormone]] ụmụ ahụhụ na klas mbụ nke kemịkal, benzoylphenyl ureas, nke na-egbochi chitin (exoskeleton) Biosynthesis na ụmụ ahụhụ Diflubenzuron bụ onye otu nke ikpeazụ, nke a na-eji achịkwa caterpillars bụ nje.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jenny.tfrec.wsu.edu/opm/displaySpecies.php?pn=-60|title=Insect Growth Regulators|author=Krysan, James|accessdate=20 April 2017|archivedate=17 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517183332/http://jenny.tfrec.wsu.edu/opm/displaySpecies.php?pn=-60}}</ref> N'ime ndị a, a na-ejikarị Methoprede eme ihe. Ọ nweghị oke nsị a na-ahụ anya na òké ma World Health Organization (WHO) kwadoro ya maka iji ya mee ihe na tankị mmiri ọṅụṅụ iji lụso [[Iba|ịba]] ọgụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ojiji ya bụ ịlụso ụmụ ahụhụ ọgụ ebe okenye bụ ihe na-egbu egbu, gụnyere anwụnta, ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ, na ụfụfụ. A na-eji ngwaahịa abụọ yiri ya, hydroprene na kinoprene, eme ihe maka ịchịkwa ụdị dị ka ọchịcha na nnụnụ ọcha. E debara aha Methoprene na EPA n'afọ 1975. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị akụkọ banyere nguzogide e debere. Ụdị IGR na-adịbeghị anya bụ ecdysone agonist tebufenozide (MIMIC), nke a na-eji n'ọhịa na ngwa ndị ọzọ maka ịchịkwa caterpillars, nke na-emetụta mmetụta homonụ ya karịa usoro ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ. == Ọgwụ ahụhụ == Ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ sitere n'okike abụrụla ebumnuche nyocha na-adọrọ mmasị maka isi ihe abụọ, nke mbụ n'ihi na kemịkalụ a na-ahụkarị na-efunahụ uru, na nke abụọ n'ihi mmetụta nsi ha na gburugburu ebe obibi.[36] Ọtụtụ ogige organic ewepụtalarị site na osisi maka ebumnuche ịgbachitere ihe ọkụkụ na-eri anụ, enwere ike ịtụgharị ya na njedebe mmadụ. A na-eji ihe anọ sitere na osisi eme ihe n'ahịa: pyrethrum, rotenone, mmanụ neem, na mmanụ dị mkpa dị iche iche <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Isman Murray B|year=2006|title=Botanical Insecticides, Deterrents, And Repellents In Modern Agriculture And An Increasingly Regulated World|journal=Annual Review of Entomology|volume=51|pages=45–66|doi=10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146|pmid=16332203}}</ref> Ihe na-adịghị mkpa bụ osisi rosin, nke bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ sitere n'okike. Kpọmkwem, mmepụta nke oleoresin site n'ụdị conifer bụ akụkụ nke nzaghachi nchebe megide ọgụ ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa fungal.[38] Ọtụtụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ. mmanụ nke wintergreen, bụ n'ezie antifeedants. === Ụzọ ndị ọzọ e si eme ihe === ==== Ihe ndị na-echebe osisi ==== ===== ''Bacillus thuringiensis'' ===== Ihe ọkụkụ transgenic nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọgwụ ahụhụ malitere na 1996 site na Poteto gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke mepụtara protein Cry, nke sitere na nje bacteria ''Bacillus thuringiensis'', nke na-egbu egbu maka ụmụ ahụhụ ahụhụ dịka Colorado potato beetle.<ref name="s732">{{Cite journal|doi=10.1126/science.341.6147.732|pmid=23950525|title=A Lethal Dose of RNA|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2013-08-16_341_6147/page/732|year=2013|author=Kupferschmidt|first=K.|journal=Science|volume=341|issue=6147|pages=732–3}}</ref> ===== Mgbochi RNA ===== A gbasaa usoro ahụ iji tinye ojiji nke ọgwụ ahụhụ RNAi nke na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ụmụ ahụhụ dị mkpa ghara ịdị. (Ọ ga-abụ na RNAi malitere dị ka ihe nchebe megide Nje virus.) Nke a gosipụtara na mbụ site na Baum et al. 2007, bụ ndị tinyere V-APTase dị ka ihe na-echebe n'ime transgenic Zea mays ma gosipụta ịdị irè megide ''Diabrotica virgifera virgifera''.<ref name="s732" /> Nke a na-egosi na nnyefe ọnụ megide Coleoptera n'ozuzu ya ga-adị irè. Nnyocha ndị yiri nke a agbasoro usoro Baum iji chebe ya na dsRNAs na-elekwasị anya detox, ọkachasị P450s nke ụmụ ahụhụ. Bolognesi et al. 2012 bụ otu n'ime ọmụmụ ndị a, agbanyeghị na ha chọpụtara na dsRNA ga-edozi n'ime siRNAs site na osisi (n'ọnọdụ a ''Solanum tuberosum'') n'onwe ha, na siRNAs ka mkpụrụ ndụ ụmụ ahụhụ ghara iwere ya nke ọma. Ya mere, Bolognesi mepụtara osisi ''S. tuberosum'' ndị ọzọ transgenic nke mepụtara dsRNAs dị ogologo ''na chloroplasts'', nke na-achịkọta dsRNAs ma enweghị igwe iji gbanwee ha ka ha bụrụ siRNAs.<ref name="Zhu-Palli-2020">{{Cite journal|author=Zhu|first=Kun Yan|title=Mechanisms, Applications, and Challenges of Insect RNA Interference|journal=[[Annual Review of Entomology]]|volume=65|issue=1|date=2020-01-07|issn=0066-4170|doi=10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-025224|pages=293–311|pmid=31610134}}</ref> Mkpụrụ ndụ etiti n'ọtụtụ igurube na-ewere mkpụrụ ndụ ma nyere aka gbasaa mgbaàmà ahụ. Nkà na ụzụ ahụ nwere ike ilekwasị anya naanị ụmụ ahụhụ ndị nwere usoro ịgbachi nkịtị, dịka egosiri mgbe otu RNAi metụtara naanị otu n'ime ụdị Nnụnụ mkpụrụ osisi anọ. A na-atụ anya na usoro a ga-anọchi ọtụtụ ọgwụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ, [dubious - discuss] nke na-efunahụ ịdị irè n'ihi mgbasa nke ọgwụ ahụhụ.<ref name="s732"/>  ===== Nsí ===== Akụkụ peptide nke Nsí ududo bụ ụdị ọzọ nke àgwà transgenic nke nwere ike ịgbasawanye usoro ihe omume ma nyere aka zaa ajụjụ nguzogide.<ref name="King-Hardy-2013">{{Cite journal|author=King|first=Glenn F.|title=Spider-Venom Peptides: Structure, Pharmacology, and Potential for Control of Insect Pests|journal=[[Annual Review of Entomology]]|volume=58|issue=1|date=2013-01-07|issn=0066-4170|doi=10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153650|pages=475–496|pmid=23020618}}</ref> ==== Enzymes ==== Ọtụtụ osisi na-ewepụta ihe iji chụpụ ụmụ ahụhụ. Ihe atụ ndị mbụ bụ ihe ndị enzyme Myrosinase na-arụ ọrụ. Enzyme a na-agbanwe glucosinolates ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị iche iche na-egbu egbu maka ụmụ ahụhụ na-eri ahịhịa. Otu ngwaahịa nke enzyme a bụ allyl isothiocyanate, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na ofe horseradish. [[Usòrò:Myrosinase_general_mechanism.png|alt=mechanism of glucosinolate hydrolysis by myrosinase|center|thumb|760x760px|Biosynthesis nke antifeedants site na ọrụ nke myrosinase.]] A na-ahapụ myrosinase naanị mgbe ọ na-egwepịa anụ horseradish. Ebe ọ bụ na allyl isothiocyanate na-emerụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ yana ụmụ ahụhụ, a na-echekwa ya n'ụdị glucosinolate adịghị emerụ ahụ, dị iche na enzyme myrosinase.<ref name="Cole">{{Cite journal|author=Cole Rosemary A|year=1976|title=Isothiocyanates, nitriles and thiocyanates as products of autolysis of glucosinolates in ''Cruciferae''|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_phytochemistry_1976_15_5/page/759|journal=Phytochemistry|volume=15|issue=5|pages=759–762|doi=10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94437-6}}</ref> ==== Nje bacteria ==== ''Bacillus thuringiensis'' bụ ọrịa nje bacteria nke na-emetụta Lepidopterans na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ. A na-eji nsí sitere na ụdị nje bacteria a eme ihe dị ka ihe na-egbu egbu megide igurube, ahụhụ, na anwụnta. A na-ewepụta nsí sitere na ''Saccharopolyspora spinosa'' site na fermentation ma ree ya dị ka Spinosad. N'ihi na nsí ndị a nwere mmetụta dị nta na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ, a na-ewere ha dị ka ndị na-adịghị emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi karịa ọgwụ ahụhụ. A na-etinye nsí sitere na ''B. thuringiensis'' (nsí Bt) ozugbo n'ime osisi site na iji Injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. ==== Ndị ọzọ ==== Ọgwụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ na-agụnye ngwaahịa ndị dabeere na entomopathogenic fungi (dịka, ''Beauveria bassiana'', ''Metarhizium anisopliae''), nematodes (dịka., ''[[Steinernema feltiae]]'') na Nje virus (dịka ''Cydia pomonella granulovirus'').   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2011)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Ọgwụ ahụhụ na ọgwụ ahụhụ sitere n'okike === Ihe dị mkpa nke kemịkalụ kemịkal bụ mmepe nke ngwá ọrụ kemịkal iji bulie mmepụta ugbo. Ọgwụ ahụhụ na-anọchite anya ebe dị mkpa nke ị na-ekwusi ike. Ọtụtụ n'ime isi ọgwụ ahụhụ na-esite n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ihe ndị yiri ya. A naghị ahụ ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ n'okike. == Mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi == === Mmetụta ọ na-enwe n'ụdị ndị na-abụghị nke a na-ahụkarị === Ụfọdụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-egbu ma ọ bụ na-emerụ ihe ndị ọzọ e kere eke na mgbakwunye na ndị ha bu n'obi igbu. Dị ka ihe atụ, nnụnụ nwere ike nsi mgbe ha riri nri a fesara ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ n’oge na-adịbeghị anya ma ọ bụ mgbe ha mehiere otu granule ụmụ ahụhụ dị n’ala maka nri wee rie ya.[13] Ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-efesa nwere ike isi n'ebe a na-etinye ya banye na mpaghara anụ ọhịa, karịsịa mgbe a na-efesa ya na ikuku.<ref name="palmerw">{{Cite web|author=Palmer|first=W.E.|title=Integrated Pest Management {{!}} NC State Extension|url=https://ipm.ces.ncsu.edu/|accessdate=14 October 2007|work=North Carolina State Extension}}</ref> === DDT === Ọganihu nke DDT sitere n'ọchịchọ iji dochie ihe ndị dị ize ndụ ma ọ bụ ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ. E webatara DDT iji dochie anya ihe ndị na-adabere na arsenic, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na mbido afọ 1940.<ref name="Ullmann">{{Cite book|first=Robert L.|author=Metcalf|publisher=Wiley-VCH|year=2002|doi=10.1002/14356007.a14_263|chapter=Insect Control|title=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|isbn=978-3527306732}}</ref> Akwụkwọ Rachel Carson bụ Silent Spring mere ka ọha mara DDT. Otu mmetụta na-adịghị mma nke DDT bụ iji belata ọkpụrụkpụ nke mkpokoro na àkwá nke nnụnụ na-eri ibe ha. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mkpokoro na-adị nnọọ arọ iji dịrị ndụ, na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nnụnụ. Nke a na-eme na DDT na ihe ndị metụtara ya n'ihi usoro nke bioaccumulation, ebe kemịkal, n'ihi nkwụsi ike ya na abụba solubility, na-agbakọta na anụ ahụ abụba. Ọzọkwa, DDT nwere ike Biomagnify, nke na-eme ka ọ dị elu na abụba ahụ nke anụmanụ na-aga n'ihu na [[Nri yinye|Usoro nri]]. Mmachibido iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ maka iji DDT na kemịkal ndị metụtara ya emeela ka ụfọdụ n'ime nnụnụ ndị a, dị ka falcon peregrine, gbakee n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. A machibidoro ọtụtụ ọgwụ ahụhụ organochlorine n'ọtụtụ ojiji n'ụwa niile. N'ụwa niile, a na-achịkwa ha site na Nkwekọrịta [[Stockholm]] na mmetọ na-adịgide adịgide. Ndị a gụnyere: aldrin, chlordane, DDT, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, mirex na toxaphene.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2011)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Mmiri na Percolation === Ọnyà siri ike na ọgwụ ahụhụ mmiri, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na etinye ya n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị n'ebe, na-agagharị site na mmiri. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nke a na-eme site na isi iyi ndị na-abụghị isi ebe nsị na-ebu ọgwụ ahụhụ na mmiri buru ibu. Ka snow na-agbaze ma mmiri ozuzo na-agafe ma na-agagharị n'ala, mmiri na-etinye ọgwụ ahụhụ ma tinye ha na nnukwu mmiri, osimiri, ala mmiri, isi iyi dị n'okpuru ala nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ n'oge gara aga, ma na-abanye na mmiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/ag_runoff_fact_sheet.pdf|title=Protecting Water Quality from Agricultural Runoff|author=Environmental Protection Agency|date=2005|work=EPA.gov|accessdate=2019-11-19}}</ref> Mmiri a na-agbanye ọgwụ ahụhụ nwere ike imetụta ogo nke isi iyi mmiri, na-emebi gburugburu ebe obibi ma si otú a, na-emetụta ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ site na biomagnification na bioaccumulation. === Mbelata nke mmịpụta === Ọgwụ ahụhụ nwere ike igbu aṅụ ma nwee ike ịbụ ihe kpatara mbelata nke pollinator, ọnwụ nke aṅụ na-eme ka osisi na-eme ntụ ọka, na nsogbu nke colony collapse (CCD), nke aṅụ ndị ọrụ sitere na beehive ma ọ bụ Western honey colony na-apụ na mberede.<ref name="Wells">{{Cite news|author=Wells M|title=Vanishing bees threaten US crops|work=www.bbc.co.uk|publisher=BBC News|date=March 11, 2007|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6438373.stm|accessdate=19 September 2007}}</ref> Mfu nke ndị na-eme ntụ ọka pụtara mbelata nke ihe ọkụkụ.<ref name="Wells" /> Mkpụrụ ọgwụ ahụhụ na-egbu egbu (ya bụ imidacloprid na neonicotinoids ndị ọzọ) na-emetụta omume aṅụ na-eri nri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Colin|first=M. E.|year=2004|title=A method to quantify and analyze the foraging activity of honey bees: Relevance to the sublethal effects induced by systemic insecticides|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_archives-of-environmental-contamination-and-toxicology_2004-10_47_3/page/387|journal=Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology|pmid=15386133|volume=47|issue=3|pages=387–395|doi=10.1007/s00244-004-3052-y}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, nyocha banyere ihe kpatara CCD enweghị nkwubi okwu ka ọ na-erule June 2007.<ref name="Oldroyd">{{Cite journal|author=Oldroyd|first=B.P.|year=2007|title=What's Killing American Honey Bees?|journal=PLOS Biology|volume=5|issue=6|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050168|pmid=17564497|pages=e168}}</ref> === Mbelata nnụnụ === E wezụga mmetụta nke iji ọgwụ ahụhụ na-eri kpọmkwem, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nnụnụ na-ada ada n'ihi ndakpọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ha na-eri. Ekwenyere na ịgbasa ọka wit na ọka na Europe butere mbelata pasent 80 nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-efe efe, nke n'aka nke ya belatara ọnụ ọgụgụ nnụnụ obodo site na otu ụzọ ruo abụọ n'ụzọ atọ.<ref name="fontaine">{{Cite web|title=Catastrophic collapse in farmland bird populations across France|url=https://www.birdguides.com/news/catastrophic-collapse-in-farmland-bird-populations-across-france/|date=21 March 2018|publisher=BirdGuides|accessdate=27 March 2018}}</ref> == Ihe ndị ọzọ == Kama iji ọgwụ ahụhụ na-egbu egbu iji zere mmebi ihe ọkụkụ nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-akpata, e nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ ndị ọzọ dị ugbu a nke nwere ike ichebe ndị ọrụ ugbo pụọ na nnukwu mfu akụ na ụba.[49] Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ: # Ịzụlite ihe ọkụkụ na-eguzogide, ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala nke na-adịchaghị emetụta mwakpo ahụhụ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Plant Breeding for Pest and Disease Resistance|url=https://archive.org/details/plantbreedingfor0000russ|author=Russell|first=GE|publisher=Elsevier|year=1978|isbn=978-0-408-10613-9}}</ref> # Ịtọhapụ ndị na-eri ibe ha, parasitoids, ma ọ bụ pathogens iji chịkwaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-egbu egbu dị ka ụdị nchịkwa nke ihe ndị dị ndụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74140.html|title=Biological Control and Natural Enemies of Invertebrates Management Guidelines--UC IPM|work=ipm.ucanr.edu|accessdate=2018-12-12}}</ref> # Nchịkwa kemịkal dị ka ịtọhapụ pheromones n'ime ubi iji mee ka ụmụ ahụhụ ghara inwe ike ịchọta di ma ọ bụ nwunye ma mụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jenny.tfrec.wsu.edu/opm/displaySpecies.php?pn=-80|title=Mating Disruption|work=jenny.tfrec.wsu.edu|accessdate=2018-12-12|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612165450/http://jenny.tfrec.wsu.edu/opm/displaySpecies.php?pn=-80}}</ref> # Integrated Pest Management: iji ọtụtụ usoro n'otu iji nweta nsonaazụ kachasị mma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nysipm.cornell.edu/about/defining-ipm/|title=Defining IPM {{!}} New York State Integrated Pest Management|work=nysipm.cornell.edu|accessdate=2018-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025233346/https://nysipm.cornell.edu/about/defining-ipm/|archive-date=2022-10-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> # Usoro ịdọrọ: iji ihe ọkụkụ "push" nke na-achụpụ ihe otiti ahụ, na ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ (pull) n'ókè nke na-adọta ma na-ejide ya.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Cook|first=Samantha M.|date=2007|title=The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management|journal=Annual Review of Entomology|volume=52|pages=375–400|doi=10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091407|issn=0066-4170|pmid=16968206}}</ref> == Ihe Nlereanya == Ebe e si nweta ya:   == Hụkwa == * Igwe ọkụ * Ndepụta nke isiokwu ọgwụ ahụhụ * Kọmitii Na-eguzogide Mgbalị * Nchịkwa nje na-ejikọta ọnụ * Iji ọgwụ ahụhụ eme ihe * Usoro ụmụ ahụhụ na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ == Ebem si dee == [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] avbur9twe7z31dzqhb29y0m136nceyt 0 51000 739432 184233 2026-10-19T19:07:09Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Montreuil_20_novembre_2019_11.jpg|thumb|250x250px]] Collectif NousToutes bụ otu ndị inyom na France, raara onwe ha nye ịlụ ọgụ megide [[ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liberation.fr/france/2019/10/23/pochoirs-feministes-l-histoire-des-trottoirs-raconte-des-petits-bouts-de-notre-societe_1759237/|title=Pochoirs féministes : "L'histoire des trottoirs raconte des petits bouts de notre société"|first=Alexandra|author=Pichard|work=Libération|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.franceculture.fr/societe/depuis-noustoutes-une-prise-de-conscience-de-la-societe-sur-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes|title=Depuis #NousToutes, "une prise de conscience de la société" sur les violences faites aux femmes|date=November 23, 2019|work=France Culture|language=fr}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E hiwere otu a na 3 Julaị 2018, na-esochi mmegharị #MeToo na #BalanceTonPorc, ma tinye Caroline De Haas n'etiti ndị guzobere ya. N'ime ọkara nke abụọ nke 2018, mkpokọta ahụ mere ọtụtụ ihe omume, gụnyere ogbako maka ịgbachitere megide ime ihe ike mmekọahụ na 20 September na mkpesa mkpesa na 24 November, nke 80 000 ndị mmadụ gara n'ofe obodo ise.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liberation.fr/france/2018/11/22/une-marche-dans-les-pas-de-metoo_1693694/|title=Une marche dans les pas de #MeToo|first=Catherine|author=Mallaval|work=Libération|language=fr}}</ref> Na mbido Machị 2019, ndị otu ahụ depụtara akara aha okporo ụzọ adịgboroja 1400 n'ofe Paris nke nwere aha ụmụ nwanyị ama ama ma ọ bụ ndị a na-emegbu ụmụ nwanyị. Otu ahụ kwuru na ọ bụ naanị 2% aha okporo ụzọ dị n'obodo ahụ ka a kpọrọ aha ụmụ nwanyị.[4] N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2019, ndị otu ahụ sonyere na ngosipụta na Place de la République iji katọọ nkịtị gọọmentị Macron na ime ihe ike mmekọahụ.[5] Na 23 Nọvemba 2019, mkpokọta haziri nnukwu ngosipụta ọzọ, yana ihe karịrị 150 000 ngagharị iwe bịara, gụnyere 100 000 na Paris.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liberation.fr/photographie/2019/11/24/tous-pour-noustoutes_1765263|title=Tous pour #NousToutes - Libération|accessdate=15 June 2021|archivedate=12 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112035202/https://www.liberation.fr/photographie/2019/11/24/tous-pour-noustoutes_1765263}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Rue_du_Moulin-des-Prés,_8_mars,_Paris_13e.jpg|thumb|285x285px|Ihe ịrịba ama n'okporo ámá adịgboroja na-ezo aka na Sofia Ionescu tinyere na Paris na 2019. ]] N'ọnwa Eprel 2020, otu ahụ jikọtara aka na UNICEF wee malite ọnụ ụzọ ntanetị iji nyere aka gbochie ime ihe ike megide ụmụaka n'oge mkpọchi ọrịa na-efe efe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.50-50magazine.fr/2020/03/18/confinement-et-parentalite-noustoutes-lance-un-dispositif-de-soutien/|title=Confinement et parentalité : #NousToutes lance un dispositif de soutien|date=March 18, 2020|work=50 - 50 Magazine|language=fr|access-date=August 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918015920/https://www.50-50magazine.fr/2020/03/18/confinement-et-parentalite-noustoutes-lance-un-dispositif-de-soutien/|archive-date=September 18, 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://madame.lefigaro.fr/societe/noustoutes-et-lunicef-sunissent-pour-faire-entendre-le-cri-des-plus-jeunes-confines-et-victimes-de-violences-070420-180628|title=NousToutes et l'UNICEF s'unissent pour "faire entendre le cri" des enfants confinés et victimes de violences|first=Madame|author=Figaro|date=April 8, 2020|work=Madame Figaro|language=fr}}</ref> Ìgwè ahụ enweghị ike ịme ngagharị iwe n'ọnwa Nọvemba 2020 n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na France, mana ha sonyeere ọtụtụ ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-ahazi ihe omume n'ịntanetị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/fr/france/20201122-malgr%C3%A9-le-confinement-des-collectifs-f%C3%A9ministes-mobilis%C3%A9s-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes|title=Malgré le confinement, des collectifs féministes mobilisés contre les violences faites aux femmes|date=November 22, 2020|work=France 24|language=fr}}</ref> Na Machị 2021, otu ahụ malitere nyocha n'ịntanetị na-akpọ maka akaebe sitere n'aka ụmụ nwanyị ndị tinyere akụkọ ndị uwe ojii banyere ime ihe ike n'ụlọ, na-achịkọta ihe karịrị azịza 3,500. Dị ka ndị otu ahụ si kwuo, ihe dị ka ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị sonyere na nyocha ahụ kwuru na ha chere ndị uwe ojii ihu na-emegide ha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/violences-conjugales-une-association-feministe-denonce-le-mauvais-accueil-des-femmes-par-les-forces-de-l-ordre-20210325|title=Violences conjugales : une association féministe dénonce le mauvais accueil des femmes par les forces de l'ordre|work=LEFIGARO|date=25 March 2021|language=fr}}</ref> N'ọnwa ahụ, otu ahụ malitekwara mkpọsa nke hụrụ ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eme achịcha gafee France na-etinye nọmba ekwentị nke ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị hotlines na nkwakọba achịcha ha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/bretagne/ille-et-vilaine/rennes/quand-615-000-sacs-a-pain-distribues-par-noustoutes-ont-pour-vocation-d-alerter-sur-les-violences-sexistes-et-sexuelles-1979347.html|title=Quand 615 000 sacs à pain distribués par #NousToutes ont pour vocation d'alerter sur les violences sexistes et sexuelles|work=France 3 Bretagne|language=fr}}</ref> == Ebem si dee == {{Reflist}} ku16id2wd74w7m0anqsc5zgjhvisgf3 0 52638 739590 722256 2026-10-20T10:46:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739590 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Lisa Schmitz''' (amụrụ 4 Mee 1992) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ German na-egwu egwu dị ka onye na-eche nche maka VfL Wolfsburg . Ọ gbakwara ndị otu mba Jamanị n'asọmpi enyi na enyi mba ụwa. == Ọrụ klọb == [[Usòrò:2015-09-13_1.FFC_Frankfurt_vs_1.FFC_Turbine_Potsdam_Lisa_Schmitz_002.jpg|thumb| Schmitz na-eme nchekwa megide Turbine Potsdam na 2015]] Schmitz malitere ịgba bọl na 2007 na ngalaba ntorobịa nke [[FC Germania Zündorf]] ebe ọ bụ naanị nwa agbọghọ nọ na otu ahụ. Schmitz malitere ọrụ ọkaibe ya na oge 2008–09 ya na ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị Bayer 04 Leverkusen hibere ọhụrụ, na-egwu egwu na 2. Bundesliga Süd n'oge ahụ. N'ịbụ onye mgbaru ọsọ mbụ, Schmitz hụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na Bayer Leverkusen. Ọ hụrụ otu a kwalitere na Bundesliga na oge 2010–11. N'oge ya na Bayer Leverkusen, Schmitz bụ onye na-eche nche kacha mma na DFB-Hallenpokal na 2014 na 2015 wee merie iko ahụ na 2015. Na 2015, mgbe ngụkọta egwuregwu 121 maka Bayer Leverkusen, 86 n'ime ha nọ na Bundesliga, Schmitz bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na onye na-asọmpi Bundesliga nke Bayer Leverkusen 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam . Mgbe ngụkọta afọ anọ gasịrị na Turbine Potsdam na ngosi 69 Bundesliga, Schmitz hapụrụ Germany ka ọ sonyere Montpellier HSC na-egwu na French Division 1. Nwanyị . == Nkwanye ugwu == '''Bayer 04 Leverkusen''' * 2. Bundesliga South : 2009-10 * DFB-Hallenpokal : 2015 '''Germany''' * UEFA U-17 Asọmpi : Onye meriri [[2009 UEFA Women's U17 Championship|2008]] * FIFA U-17 iko mba ụwa : Ebe nke atọ [[2008 FIFA U17 Women's World Cup|2008]] * UEFA U-19 Asọmpi : Onye meriri [[2011 UEFA Women's U19 Championship|2011]] == Ntụaka == Leverkusen hibere ọhụrụ, na-egwu egwu na 2. Bundesliga Süd n'oge ahụ. N'ịbụ onye mgbaru ọsọ mbụ, Schmitz hụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na Bayer{{Reflist|refs= }} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 25wryvfbs3cyianbb082koxkt2bqz3r 0 52760 739504 708123 2026-10-20T10:31:38Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading''' CBE / / ˈɑːrməˌtreɪdɪŋ / , amụrụ 9 Disemba 1950 ) bụ onye na-agụ egwú Bekee na onye na-agụ egwú. Ihe ịga nke ọma azụmaahịa mbụ ya bịara na ọba ya nke atọ na nke anọ, ''Joan Armatrading'' (1976) na ''Show Some Emotion'' (1977), ọ na-aga n'ihu na-egwu egwu egwu na ndekọ ọba akwụkwọ. Onye nhọpụta Grammy Award ugboro atọ, Armatrading ka ahọpụtakwara ugboro abụọ maka onyinye BRIT dị ka onye na-ese nwanyị kacha mma. Ọ nwetara ihe nrite Ivor Novello maka mkpokọta egwu ọhụụ pụtara na 1996. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading|work=GOV.UK|date=13 November 2007|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/TPkBjEyaFTH3ENML7DSdrnOFvK0/appointments|accessdate=25 May 2024}}</ref> nke atọ n'ime ụmụaka isii, mụrụ na 1950 n'obodo Basseterre n'ebe ahụ bụ obodo Britain nke Saint Christopher na Nevis mgbe ahụ. <ref name="guardian"/> <ref name="reluctant"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095424294|title=Overview Joan Armatrading|work=Oxford Reference|accessdate=7 December 2020}}</ref> Nna ya bụ ọkwá nkà, nne ya bụkwa nwunye ụlọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2013/03/26/3724302.htm|title=Joan Armatrading speaks to Richard Glover about music, love and affection|work=ABC Sydney|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|first=Sarah|author=McVeigh|date=26 March 2013|accessdate=25 October 2013}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ, nne na nna ya na ụmụ ha nwoke abụọ bu okenye kwagara Birmingham na England, ziga Joan ka ya na nne nne ya biri n'àgwàetiti Caribbean nke Antigua . <ref name="lindsey">{{Cite news|url=https://www.houstonpress.com/music/union-joan-6564566|title=Union Joan|work=[[Houston Press]]|first=Craig D|author=Lindsey|date=13 July 2000|accessdate=28 November 2022}}</ref> Na mbido 1958, mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, ọ sonyeere nne na nna ya na Brookfields, <ref name="orangecoast">{{Cite journal|first=Keith|author=Tuber|journal=[[Orange Coast Magazine]]|title=Joan Armatrading hopes ''The Key'' finds success|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FBEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA130|accessdate=27 September 2011|date=September 1983|pages=130–131|issn=0279-0483}}</ref> <ref name="telegraph"/> <ref name="birmmail" /> wee bụrụ mpaghara Birmingham. [11] (Ebe ahụ, nke a na <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://billdargue.jimdo.com/placenames-gazetteer-a-to-y/places-b/brookfields/|title=Brookfields|work=History of Birmingham Places & Placenames A to Y|first=William|author=Dargue|accessdate=12 January 2013}}</ref> nke ọma ugbu a, abanyela na mpaghara Hockley ). <ref name="telegraph" /> Mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 14 Armatrading malitere ide abụ site n'itinye egwu nke ya na piano nke nne ya zụtara dị ka "otu ngwá ụlọ". <ref name="guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/04/popandrock.gender|title=Interview: Joan Armatrading|first=Helen|author=Birch|date=4 November 2005|accessdate=29 April 2011}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBirch2005">Birch, Helen (4 November 2005). [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/nov/04/popandrock.gender "Interview: Joan Armatrading"]. ''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="birmmail">{{Cite web|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/music/music-joan-armatrading-is-looking-for-new-157829|title=Joan Armatrading is looking for new talent|date=15 July 2011|accessdate=15 August 2020}}</ref> <ref name="scotsman">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/close-and-very-personal-2462968|title=Up close and very personal|date=9 March 2003|accessdate=18 June 2021}}</ref> Armatrading maliteziri ikuziri onwe ya guitar mgbe nne ya zụtachara ya otu nke ruru £3 ( equivalent to £73 na 2023 ) [14] site na ụlọ ahịa pawn maka mgbanwe ụgbọ ala abụọ. <ref name="guardian" /> <ref name="telegraph" /> Armatrading hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 15 iji nyere aka na-elekọta ezinụlọ ya. <ref name="guardian"/> <ref name="reluctant">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3591904/Reluctant-exposure.html|title=Reluctant exposure|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|first=David|author=Thomas|date=27 March 2003|accessdate=11 August 2011}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFThomas2003">Thomas, David (27 March 2003). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3591904/Reluctant-exposure.html "Reluctant exposure"]</span>. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3591904/Reluctant-exposure.html Archived] from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ tụfuru ọrụ mbụ ya (dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ na onye na-arụ ọrụ comptometer ) ka o were guitar ya rụọ ọrụ ma kpọọ ya n'oge ezumike tii. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/joan-armatrading-interview-i-ignored-advice-to-change-my-name/|title=Joan Armatrading interview: I ignored advice to change my name|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=28 April 2016|first=Martin|author=Chilton|accessdate=23 August 2018}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === N'ikpeazụ 1960 na 1970s === [[Usòrò:Joan_armatrading.jpg|thumb|325x325px| Armatrading na egwu egwu na National Stadium, Dublin, mmalite 1980s]] Armatrading buru ụzọ mee ihe nkiri na Mahadum Birmingham maka nwanne ya nwoke mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ iri na isii. Ọ bụ naanị egwu nke ya ka ọ maara, mana nwanne ya nwoke gwara ya ka o mee ihe ga-eme ka ndị na-ege ntị mara; ọ họọrọ " Ụda Ịdachi nkịtị ". <ref name="telegraph">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3646128/Dont-drop-the-pilot.html|title=Don't drop the pilot!|first=Helen|author=Brown|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=27 August 2005|accessdate=29 April 2011}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBrown2005">Brown, Helen (27 August 2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3646128/Dont-drop-the-pilot.html "Don't drop the pilot!"]</span>. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3646128/Dont-drop-the-pilot.html Archived] from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite></ref> Ya na otu enyi ya si ụlọ akwụkwọ wee kpọọ egwu nke ya n'akụkụ mpaghara, wee kpọọ bass- na rhythm-guitar na klọb mpaghara. <ref name="npg">[http://www.npg.org.uk/devotional/joan_armatrading.html "Joan Armatrading (b. 1950)"] at the [[National Portrait Gallery, London|National Portrait Gallery]], London.</ref> N'afọ 1968, Armatrading sonyeere na mmepụta ihe nkiri nke egwu egwu <nowiki><i id="mwYw">ntutu</i></nowiki> . <ref name="MendezCueto2003">{{cite encyclopaedia|last1= Mendez|first1= Serafín|last2= Cueto|first2= Gail|last3= Rodríguez Deynes|first3= Neysa |encyclopaedia= Notable Caribbeans and Caribbean Americans: A biographical dictionary |title=Joan Armatrading (1950–) St. Kitts singer and songwriter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NLPrMMKmynwC&pg=PA22|pages= 22–24|access-date= 27 September 2011|date= July 2003|publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn= 978-0-313-31443-8}}</ref> N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere onye na-abụ abụ Pam Nestor na 1970, ha rụkọrọ ọrụ na album mbụ nke Armatrading ''Ihe ọ bụla bụ maka Anyị'', nke Cube Records wepụtara na 1972. <ref name="The Great Rock Discography">{{Cite book|first=Martin C.|author=Strong|year=2000|title=The Great Rock Discography|url=https://archive.org/details/greatrockdiscogr0000stro|edition=5th|publisher=Mojo Books|location=Edinburgh|pages=[https://archive.org/details/greatrockdiscogr0000stro/page/29 29]–30|isbn=1-84195-017-3}}</ref> Nestor dere egwu ahụ na iri na otu n'ime egwu iri na anọ dị na ọba ahụ, ebe Armatrading dere egwu ahụ nye atọ n'ime ha, mee ụda olu niile, dee egwu niile ma kpọọ ọtụtụ ngwa na ọba ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ekwu Nestor dị ka onye na-agụ egwú, Cube weere Armatrading dị ka ihe nwere ike ịbụ kpakpando . Ihe omume ndị a kpatara esemokwu nke mebiri mmekọrịta ahụ. <ref>[[Nick Kent|Kent, Nick]] (29 January 1977) "If Only They Knew She Had The Power", ''[[NME|New Musical Express]]'', page 23; IPC Magazines Ltd, London</ref><div class="div-col"> * ''[[Whatever's for Us|Ihe ọ bụla bụ maka anyị]]'' (1972) * ''[[Back to the Night|Laghachi n'abalị]]'' (1975) * ''[[Joan Armatrading (album)|Joan Armatrading]]'' (1976) * ''[[Show Some Emotion (album)|Gosi mmetụta ụfọdụ]]'' (1977) * ''[[To the Limit (album)|Ruo oke]]'' (1978) * ''[[Me Myself I|Mụ onwe m]]'' (1980) * ''[[Walk Under Ladders|Na-eje ije n'okpuru ladders]]'' (1981) * ''[[The Key (Joan Armatrading album)|Igodo]]'' (1983) * ''[[Secret Secrets|Ihe nzuzo nzuzo]]'' (1985) * ''[[Sleight of Hand (album)|Obere aka]]'' (1986) * ''[[The Shouting Stage|Oge Mkpu]]'' (1988) * ''[[Hearts and Flowers (album)|Obi na Okooko osisi]]'' (1990) * ''[[Square the Circle (Joan Armatrading album)|Okirikiri okirikiri]]'' (1992) * ''[[What's Inside|Kedu ihe dị n'ime]]'' (1995) * ''[[Lovers Speak|Ndị hụrụ n'anya na-ekwu okwu]]'' (2003) * ''[[Into the Blues|N'ime Blues]]'' (2007) * ''[[This Charming Life|Ndụ a mara mma]]'' (2010) * ''[[Starlight (Joan Armatrading album)|Ìhè kpakpando]]'' (2012) * ''[[Not Too Far Away|Ọ dịbeghị anya]]'' (2018) * ''[[Consequences (Joan Armatrading album)|Nsonaazụ]]'' (2021) </div> == Ihe ndetu == . == Ntụaka == nwunye ụlọ. [1] Mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ, nne na nna ya na ụmụ ha nwoke abụọ bu okenye kwagara Birmingham na England, ziga Joan ka ya na nne nne ya biri n'àgwàetiti Caribbean{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qyhleqjoddx37r6v2lz5idy4rlasfyp 0 52825 739494 364661 2026-10-20T10:29:57Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jin Xing at WEForum (sq cropped).jpg|thumb|Jin Xing]] '''Jin Xing''' ( Chinese ; Korean ; amuru August 13, 1967) bu onye balerina nke China, onye na-agba egwu nke oge a, onye choreographer, onye omere, onye nchoputa na onye isi nka nke ulo oru agba egwu nke Shanghai. Ọ bụ onye ama ama transgender. == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Jin na 1967 na Shenyang, China, <ref name="Wang 2021">{{Cite news|author=Wang|first=Vivian|title=She's One of China's Biggest Stars. She's Also Transgender.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/16/world/asia/china-transgender-jin-xing.html|accessdate=18 July 2021|work=The New York Times|date=July 16, 2021}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWangDong2021">Wang, Vivian; Dong, Joy (16 July 2021). [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/16/world/asia/china-transgender-jin-xing.html "She's One of China's Biggest Stars. She's Also Transgender"]. ''The New York Times''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> sitere na ezinụlọ agbụrụ Korea ( Chosŏnjok ). Jin gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị nke Chosonjok-Chinese. Nne ya bụ onye nsụgharị, nna ya bụkwa onye ọrụ ọgụgụ isi nke ndị agha. <ref name="Wang 2021" /> <ref name="Faison 1999">{{Cite news|author=Faison|first=Seth|title=Beijing Journal; As China Changes, a Sex Change Can Bring Fame|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/14/world/beijing-journal-as-china-changes-a-sex-change-can-bring-fame.html|accessdate=26 January 2018|work=The New York Times|date=14 September 1999}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFFaison1999">Faison, Seth (14 September 1999). [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/14/world/beijing-journal-as-china-changes-a-sex-change-can-bring-fame.html "Beijing Journal; As China Changes, a Sex Change Can Bring Fame"]. ''The New York Times''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> A maara ya maka ọgụgụ isi ya, ma merie asọmpi abacus ọtụtụ oge. Ọ nwere nnọọ mmasị n'ịgba egwu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 9, ọ sonyeere ndị agha nnwere onwe iji nweta ịgba egwu na ọzụzụ agha site n'aka otu ndị jikọrọ Shenyang Military Region . <ref name="Wang 2021"/> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ọ kwagara na People's Liberation Army Art Academy, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1984. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Fontdeglòria|first=Xavier|title=La bailarina que antes fue bailarín|url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/04/21/gente/1492773061_611562.html|accessdate=26 January 2018|work=El País|date=24 April 2017|language=es}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ laghachiri n'òtù ndị agha Shenyang na-agba egwú, mechaa nweta ọkwa nke colonel. <ref name="Branigan 2012">{{Cite news|author=Branigan|first=Tania|date=10 September 2012|title=Jin Xing: from Chinese army officer to dancing TV stardom|language=en|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/sep/10/jin-xing-chinese-army-dancing-tv|accessdate=26 January 2018}}</ref> O mechakwara jiri otu egwu agbụrụ Central Asia merie asọmpi ịgba egwu mba. O nwetara ohere agụmakwụkwọ ịgba egwu na New York. <ref name="Wang 2021"/> Na 1989, Jin gara [[New York City|New York]] <ref name="Kisselgoff 1991">{{Cite news|author=Kisselgoff|first=Anna|title=Review/Dance; An International Touch To American Festival|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/21/arts/review-dance-an-international-touch-to-american-festival.html|accessdate=18 July 2021|work=The New York Times|date=July 21, 1991}}</ref> iji mụọ ịgba egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ maka afọ anọ, <ref name="Faison 1999"/> na-agụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ndị ọsụ ụzọ ịgba egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ka Limon, Cunningham, na Graham. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.danceinforma.com/2010/04/01/jin-xing%E2%80%99s-story/|title=Jin Xing's Story|author=Francis|first=Rain|date=April 1, 2010|work=Dance Informa|accessdate=February 20, 2017}}</ref> Na Machị 2022, Jin kesara ozi na Sina Weibo ebe ọ katọrọ Onye isi ala Russia Vladimir Putin maka ịmalite mbuso agha na Ukraine .<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ onwe onye == Mgbe Jin dị afọ isii, ọ gara n'èzí n'oge oké ifufe, na-atụ anya na "àmụmà ga-ada ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ nwa agbọghọ". Ọ gara n'ihu ịwa ahụ maka mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na 1995 <ref name="Wang 2021"/> na Beijing. <ref name="Faison 1999"/> Jin amụtala ụmụ atọ. <ref name="Wang 2021"/> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 33, Jin kuchiri nwa nwoke na ụmụ abụọ ọzọ ọ zụlitere naanị ya ruo mgbe ọ lụrụ na 2005. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/meet-oprah-china-who-happens-be-transgender-942750|title=Meet the Oprah of China, Who Happens to Be Transgender|first=Abid|author=Rahman|date=1 November 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> Ọ lụrụ di German Heinz Gerd Oidtmann na 2005. Ya na di ya na ụmụ ya bi ugbu a na Shanghai . == Ihe nkiri == * ''Mbilite n'ọnwụ nke Nwantakịrị Match'' (2002) * ''Tom-Yum-Goong'' (2005) * ''Ọmụmụ nke Dragọn ahụ'' (2016) == Ntụaka == nwoke na ụmụ abụọ ọzọ ọ zụlitere naanị ya ruo mgbe ọ lụrụ na 2005. [1] Ọ lụrụ di German Heinz{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|1764153}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-42813284 Jin Xing: China's transgender TV star]. An interview by BBC News. [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] p92su9t31z3nzuhst8ydr5vcz1b0c0d 0 52895 739674 189871 2026-10-20T11:15:06Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mary Jo Perino-Ford''' bụ onye bụbu onye nta akụkọ egwuregwu telivishọn. Akpọrọ ya Kentucky Sportscaster nke Afọ na 2009 na 2010 <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=January 29, 2010|title=Perino named sportscaster of the year|url=https://www.echopress.com/sports/1614851-perino-named-sportscaster-year|accessdate=2021-06-24|work=Echo Press|language=en}}</ref> na na 2011 bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara na bọọdụ nke National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Sloan|first=Scott|date=March 6, 2013|title=WLEX's Mary Jo Perino leaving station|work=Lexington Herald-Leader|url=https://www.kentucky.com/news/business/article44408289.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=May 25, 2011|title=Perino becomes first female elected to NSSA national board|url=https://www.echopress.com/sports/1627899-perino-becomes-first-female-elected-nssa-national-board|accessdate=2021-06-24|work=Echo Press|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A zụlitere Perino na Alexandria, Minnesota. <ref name="Rauch 2012"/> Nna nna ya malitere ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn, nna ya na-arụkwa ọrụ ebe ahụ, mmasị ya ịghọ arịlịka malitere mgbe ọ bụ nwata na ileta nna ya n'ọrụ. <ref name="Rauch 2012" /> Na 1999, Perino gụchara nzere bachelọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbasa ozi sitere na Mahadum Missouri. <ref name="Hailey 2021"/> == Ọrụ == Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji, Perino buru ụzọ rụọ ọrụ na telivishọn dị ka onye nta akụkọ na Terra Haute, Indiana, mechakwara bụrụ arịlịka egwuregwu na ngwụsị izu maka otu afọ. <ref name="Rauch 2012">{{Cite news|author=Rauch|first=Michelle|title=Meet The Media: Mary Jo Perino: True Blue (And Bluegrass) Fan|url=https://issuu.com/top_marketing_group/docs/tops_march12|accessdate=30 June 2021|work=TOPS Magazine|date=March 1, 2012|pages=34–38}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRauch2012">Rauch, Michelle (March 1, 2012). [https://issuu.com/top_marketing_group/docs/tops_march12 "Meet The Media: Mary Jo Perino: True Blue (And Bluegrass) Fan"]. ''TOPS Magazine''. pp.&nbsp;34–38<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Hailey 2021">{{Cite news|author=Hailey|first=Lorie|title=Top Women in Business Spotlight: Mary Jo (Perino) Ford|url=https://www.lanereport.com/139628/2021/03/top-women-in-business-spotlight-mary-jo-perino-ford/|accessdate=30 June 2021|work=Lane Report|date=March 19, 2021}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHailey2021">Hailey, Lorie (March 19, 2021). [https://www.lanereport.com/139628/2021/03/top-women-in-business-spotlight-mary-jo-perino-ford/ "Top Women in Business Spotlight: Mary Jo (Perino) Ford"]. ''Lane Report''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Ngalaba egwuregwu LEX18 goro ya n'ọrụ na 2002 ma bụrụ arịlịka izu ụka afọ anọ. <ref name="Rauch 2012" /> Na July 2006, Perino sonyeere CNN Headline News netwọk dị ka arịlịka egwuregwu. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Former CNN Correspondent Heads to Anchor Desk in Lexington|url=https://adweek.it/3fCeVNs|accessdate=2021-06-24|work=adweek.it|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 2007, ọ hapụrụ CNN Headline News wee laghachi na LEX18 dị ka isi egwuregwu arịlịka. <ref name="Rauch 2012" /> Perino bụ onye isi egwuregwu na WLEX na Lexington, Kentucky tupu ọ pụọ na Disemba 2020 maka Sema4, ụlọ nyocha ọkachamara na ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. <ref name="Hailey 2021" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary Jo Perino Leaving WLEX for Son|url=https://www.adweek.com/tvspy/mary-jo-perino-leaving-wlex-for-son/84427/|accessdate=2021-06-24|work=www.adweek.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-22|title=LEX 18 names Anna Tarullo as new BBN Tonight co-host|url=https://www.lex18.com/sports/bbn-tonight/lex-18-names-anna-tarullo-as-new-bbn-tonight-co-host|accessdate=2021-06-24|work=WLEX|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ọkacha mmasị ya bụ Minnesota Vikings . <ref name="Rauch 2012"/> Ya na nwa ya nwoke bụkwa ndị na-akwado Kentucky Wildcats . <ref name="Rauch 2012" /> == Ntụaka == Perino bụ onye isi egwuregwu na WLEX na Lexington,ọrụ na telivishọn dị ka onye nta akụkọ na Terra{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] s2kr1h92gom0s7psjwng7a45ij5y0q7 0 52920 739427 706852 2026-10-19T16:15:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739427 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Scripps_College_for_Women-9.jpg|thumb|Scripps College, kọleji ụmụ nwanyị dị na Claremont, California, United States]] '''Kọleji ụmụ nwanyị''' na agụmakwụkwọ dị elu bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-enye nzere bachelọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ na'ahụ maka nka, nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị. Ụfọdụ kọleji ụmụ nwanyị na-anabata ụmụ akwụkwọ nwoke n'ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ, mana ha niile na-ejere ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị ozi. == Ọdịiche site na ngwụcha ụlọ akwụkwọ == Kọleji ụmụ nwanyị na-enye usoro agụmakwụkwọ naanị ma ọ bụ nke mbụ, ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị (nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mara mma) na-elekwasị anya na amara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dị ka omume, omume, na ntụrụndụ; agụmakwụkwọ ma ọ bụrụ na enyere ya bụ nke abụọ. A na-eji okwu emecha ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ jiri ya kọwaa ụfọdụ kọleji ụmụ nwanyị. Ụfọdụ n'ime kọleji ndị a nwere ike ịmalite dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ gụchara mana ha gbanwere onwe ha ka ha bụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na-emesapụ aka siri ike, dịka ọmụmaatụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Finch na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a.[1] N'otu aka ahụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Miss Porter's School tọrọ ntọala ka Miss Porter's Finishing School for Young Ladies na 1843; ugbu a ọ na-emesi usoro ọmụmụ agụmakwụkwọ ike. Kọleji ụmụ nwanyị nke na-akọwaghị onwe ya dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ na-agwụcha nwere ike inweta aha na-ezighi ezi. N'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 114 nke kọleji ụmụ nwanyị Sweet Briar, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ ekweghị ka ha kpọọ ya ụlọ akwụkwọ na-agwụcha.<ref>Resentment of term finishing school </ref> N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, njirimara ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ gara n'ihu, ma nwee ike inye aka na mbelata ndebanye aha, nsogbu ego, na mmechi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na 2015. <ref>Characterization of Sweet Briar as finishing school </ref> == Ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ebelata == Ajuju mkpa ọ dị na kọleji ụmụ nwanyị na-aga n'ihu.[1] Mgbe n'ime 1960s enwere kọleji ụmụ nwanyị 240 na US, naanị ihe dị ka 40 ka dị ka nke 2015.[2] N'okwu nke onye nkuzi na Radcliffe (ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji ụmụ nwanyị jikọtara ya na Harvard): "[i] ọ bụrụ na kọleji ụmụ nwanyị aghọọ ihe na-adịghị mkpa, ọ bụrụ na kọleji ụmụ nwanyị abaghị uru, mgbe ahụ nke ahụ bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke mmeri [ụmụ nwanyị] anyị." == Gburugburu ụwa ==   == Afrịka == ; Somaliland * [https://barwaaqouniversity.org/ Mahadum Barwaaqo], Baliga Cas (ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 2017) ; Sudan * Mahadum Ahfad maka ụmụ nwanyị == Eshia == * Mahadum Eshia maka Ụmụ nwanyị, Chittagong, Bangladesh (ọ nwụrụ na 2008) * Bethune College, kọleji ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na South Asia (estd. 1879) * Indraprastha College for Women, Delhi (estd. 1924) * Mahadum Jinnah maka ụmụ nwanyị, Karachi, Pakistan (ọ nwụrụ na 1998) * Mahadum Keisen na Japan (ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1988) * Lady Irwin College, New Delhi (ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1932) * Lahore College for Women University na Pakistan (estd. 1922) * Miranda House, New Delhi (nwụrụ n'afọ 1948) * Kọleji ụmụ nwanyị, Aligarh, [[Ndia|India]] (ọ nwụrụ na 1906) === Philippines === * Assumption College San Lorenzo, Makati City (ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1959) * Miriam College na Quezon City (ọ nwụrụ na 1926) * Mahadum ụmụ nwanyị nke Philippines, mahadum ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Philippines na Eshia (nke a mụrụ n'afọ 1919) * Mahadum St. Paul Manila (ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1912) * St. Scholastica's College Manila (nke nwụrụ na 1906) === South Korea === * Mahadum ụmụ nwanyị Duksung na Seoul, South Korea. (ọ bụ n'afọ 1920) * Mahadum ụmụ nwanyị Dongduk na Seoul, South Korea. (Ọ bụ n'afọ 1950) * Ewha Womans University na Seoul, South Korea. (ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1886) * Mahadum ụmụ nwanyị Seoul na Seoul, South Korea (ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1961) * Mahadum ụmụ nwanyị Sookmyung na Seoul, South Korea (ọ nwụrụ na 1906) * Mahadum ụmụ nwanyị Sungshin dị na Seoul, South Korea. (Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1936) == Canada == Mahadum Brescia bụ naanị ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị dị na mahadum na [[Kánada|Canada]]. Brescia nwere njikọ na ma dị na campus nke Mahadum nke Western Ontario na [[London]], Ontario . <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.brescia.uwo.ca/about/index.html |title=About Brescia University College |accessdate=2024-10-07 |archivedate=2009-04-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423184800/http://www.brescia.uwo.ca/about/index.html }}</ref> E hiwere Mahadum Mount Saint Vincent dị na Halifax, Nova Scotia dị ka kọleji ụmụ nwanyị na 1875, mana ọ ghọrọ agụmakwụkwọ na 1967. == Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa == ; Alaeze nke Bahrain * Royal University for Women ; United Arab Emirates * Kọleji Ụmụ nwanyị Dubai ; Kuwait * [http://www.bhck.edu.kw Kọleji Box Hill Kuwait] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070714203713/http://www.kuniv.edu.kw/c_woman.php Kọleji maka ụmụ nwanyị, ngalaba dị iche na Mahadum Kuwait] ; Alaeze nke Saudi Arabia Ọtụtụ mahadum ndị dị na alaeze Saudi Arabia nwere alaka abụọ: alaka ụmụ nwanyị na alaka ụmụ nwoke yiri ya. Nke a gụnyere mahadum ndị a: * [http://www.ksu.edu.sa Mahadum King Saud] * [http://imamu.edu.sa/sites/en Mahadum Al-Imam]  * [http://www.kau.edu.sa/home_english.aspx Mahadum Eze Abdulaziz] * [http://www.kfu.edu.sa/en/pages/home.aspx Mahadum King Faisal] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110216225905/http://www.psu.edu.sa/pscw/ Mahadum Prince Sultan] Ndị a bụ ụlọ ọrụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị: * Effat University * [http://www.pnu.edu.sa/en/Pages/Home.asp Princess Noura University]{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} ; Iran * Mahadum Alzahra, Tehran == United Kingdom == Mary Astell kwadoro echiche na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọgụgụ isi dịka ụmụ nwoke, na dịka ha kwesịrị agụmakwụkwọ. Nke mbụ e bipụtara na 1694, Serious Proposal to the Ladies for the Advancement of their True and Greatest Interest <ref name="MaryAstellSeriously">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/seriousproposalt00aste|title=Serious Proposal to the Ladies for the Advancement of their True and Greatest Interest: in two parts (1697)|author=Astell|first=Mary|year=1697|publisher=Printed for Richard Wilkin|accessdate=12 September 2013}}</ref> gosipụtara atụmatụ maka kọleji ụmụ nwanyị niile ebe ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịchụso ndụ nke uche. <ref name="CornellWomensLit">{{Cite web|url=http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/womenLit/education/Astell_L.htm|title=Women in the Literary Marketplace (1800-1900): Mary Astell|author=The Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections (RMC)|publisher=Cornell University|accessdate=12 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621215136/http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/womenLit/education/Astell_L.htm|archive-date=21 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kọleji mbụ ghọtara atụmatụ Astell bụ Whitelands College, kọleji ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi ụmụ nwanyị nke Church of England's National Society meghere na 1841 ma kemgbe 2004 akụkụ nke Mahadum Roehampton.<ref name="Bluestockings">{{Cite book|author=Robinson|first=Jane|title=Bluestockings|url=https://archive.org/details/bluestockingsrem0000robi_f1g1|year=2010|location=London|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9780141029719}}</ref> Whitelands sochiri kọleji abụọ dị na London, [[Queen's College, Lagos|Queen's College]] na 1848 na Bedford College na 1849. Queen's College tolitere ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha ụmụ nwanyị na Bedford College ghọrọ akụkụ nke Mahadum London tupu ọ jikọta ya na kọleji ụmụ nwanyị ọzọ. Nke mbụ n'ime kọleji ụmụ nwanyị Cambridge, Girton, nke mepere na 1869 na mbụ na Hitchin, na-ekwu na ọ bụ kọleji mbụ obibi na Britain na-enye ụmụ nwanyị mmụta ogo ogo.[1] Somerville na Lady Margaret Hall na Oxford mepere na 1879. Kọleji ụmụ nwanyị dị ugbu a: * Murray Edwards College, Cambridge (e guzobere 1954, nke bụbu New Hall) * Newnham College, Cambridge (e guzobere 1871) Kọleji ụmụ nwanyị n'oge gara aga: * Bedford College, London (e guzobere 1849, ghọrọ co-educational 1965) * Bishop Otter College, ugbu a Mahadum Chichester (e guzobere 1873, ghọrọ co-educational 1957) * Digby Stuart College, Mahadum Roehampton (e guzobere 1874, ghọrọ co-educational 1971) * Froebel College, Mahadum Roehampton (e guzobere 1892, ghọrọ co-educational 1965) * Girton College, Cambridge (e guzobere 1869, ghọrọ co-educational 1976) * Hughes Hall, Cambridge (e guzobere 1885, ghọrọ co-educational 1973) * Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford (e guzobere 1878, ghọrọ co-educational 1979) * Royal Holloway, Mahadum nke London (e guzobere 1879, ghọrọ co-educational 1965) * St Aidan's College, Durham (e guzobere na 1947, ghọrọ co-educational 1981) * St Anne's College, Oxford (e guzobere 1879, ghọrọ co-educational 1979) * St Hild's College, Durham (e guzobere 1858, jikọtara ya iji guzobe kọleji agụmakwụkwọ 1975) * St Hilda's College, Oxford (e guzobere 1893, ghọrọ co-educational 2008) * St Hugh's College, Oxford (e guzobere 1886, ghọrọ co-educational 1986) * St Mary's College, Durham (e guzobere 1899, ghọrọ co-educational 2005) * Somerville College, Oxford (e guzobere 1879, ghọrọ co-educational 1994) * Southlands College, Mahadum Roehampton (e guzobere 1872, ghọrọ co-educational 1965) * Trevelyan College, Durham (e guzobere na 1966, ghọrọ co-educational 1992) * Westfield College, London (e guzobere 1882, ghọrọ co-educational 1964) * Whitelands College, Mahadum Roehampton (e guzobere 1841, ghọrọ co-educational 1965) * Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge (e guzobere n'afọ 1965, ghọrọ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na 2020) == United States == === Akụkọ mmalite ===   Kọleji ụmụ nwanyị na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] bụ ihe sitere na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ụmụ nwanyị na-ewu ewu na mmalite ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke 19, nke a na-akpọ "academies" ma ọ bụ "seminaries.Dị ka Irene Harwarth, et al.,[1] si kwuo, "E hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji ụmụ nwanyị n'etiti etiti na ngwụsị narị afọ nke 19 na nzaghachi maka mkpa agụmakwụkwọ dị elu maka ụmụ nwanyị n'oge a na-anabataghị ha n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. ." Ọ bụ ezie na enwere kọleji ole na ole (dịka Oberlin College tọrọ ntọala na 1833, Mahadum Lawrence na 1847, Antioch College na 1853, na Bates College na 1855), ọtụtụ kọleji na mahadum ndị dị elu n'oge ahụ bụ nanị maka ụmụ nwoke. Ndị na-akatọ seminarị ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ kewara n'ìgwè abụọ. Òtù mgbanwe ahụ, gụnyere Emma Willard, chere na seminarị chọrọ mgbanwe site na "ịkwalite nkuzi nke isi ihe agụmakwụkwọ. " Ndị ọzọ chere na seminarụ ezughi oke, na-atụ aro "ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide - kọleji ụmụ nwanyị - ka a tọọ ntọala, n'etiti ha, Catharine E. Beecher. Na True Remedy for the Wrongs of Women (1851), <ref name="BeecherTrueRemedy">{{Cite book|author=Beecher|first=Catharine E|authorlink=Catharine Beecher|title=True Remedy for the Wrongs of Women; with a history of an enterprise having that for its objective.|publisher=Phillips, Samson & Co.|location=Boston|year=1851}}</ref> Beecher na-ekwu otú " seminarị na-enweghị ike isi nye onyinye zuru ezu, ụlọ, na ọbá akwụkwọ; ụlọ ọrụ nke ọ bụ ime atụmatụ ya <ref name="WomensCollegesUS">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uUV5RaZFFA0C&pg=PA3|title=Women's Colleges in the United States: History, Issues, and Challenges|author=Harwarth|first=Irene|year=1997|publisher=National Institute on Postsecondary Education, Libraries, and Lifelong Learning, U.S. Dept. of Education|isbn=9780788143243|accessdate=12 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="SmithWolf">{{Cite book|author=Smith, Wolf and Morrison|title=Paths to Success: Factors Related to the Impact of Women's Colleges}}</ref> Onye ọzọ a ma ama bụ Mary Lyon (1797-1849), onye guzobere Mount Holyoke College, onye ndị ọgbọ ya gụnyere Sarah Pierce (Litchfield Female Academy, 1792); Catharine Beecher (Hartford Female Seminary, 1823); Zilpah P. Grant Banister (Ipswich Female Seminory, 1828); George Washington Doane (St. Mary's Hall, 1837 nke a na-akpọ Doane Academy ugbu a). Tupu o guzobe Mount Holyoke, Lyon nyere aka na mmepe nke Hartford Female Seminary na Ipswich Female Seminari. O tinyekwara aka n'ịmepụta Wheaton Female Seminary (nke bụzi Wheaton College, [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]]) na 1834. <ref name="LefkowitzHorowitz">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3qWLyDZ8PsC&pg=PA13|title=Alma Mater: Design and Experience in the Women's Colleges from Their Nineteenth-Century Beginnings to the 1930s|author=Horowitz|first=Helen Lefkowitz|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf, NY (1984); University of Massachusetts Press|origyear=1984|year=1993|isbn=0585083665|oclc=43475535|accessdate=2013-09-12}}</ref> === Njikọ Kọleji Ụmụ nwanyị === Women's College Coalition bụ njikọ nke kọleji na mahadum ụmụ nwanyị (nke nwere ụfọdụ ndị na-ekiri / ndị sonyere site na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị / ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọrịtandrị) nke dị afọ abụọ na anọ, ma nke ọha na eze ma nke onwe, okpukpe na nke ụwa. E guzobere ya na 1972, n'oge "Civil Rights Movement", "Women's Rights Movement" na Title IX, yana mgbanwe nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na teknụzụ na 1960s wetara mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]. Mgbanwe ọha na eze ndị a na-etinye nrụgide na-arịwanye elu nke "enweghị mmasị" na echiche na echiche "nke ochie" na-etinye echiche nke "agụmakwụkwọ nwoke na nwanyị" maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke n'ụzọ kachasị njọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya. Na mgbakwunye, ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ gbanwere n'ụzọ dị egwu dị ka ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị niile bụ ụmụ nwoke (ma nkeonwe / nke onwe yana ọha) yana kọleji, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ọrụ gọọmentị manyere ma ọ bụ na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bịara ọmụmụ ka ha bụrụ ndị nkuzi, si otú ahụ na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ọtụtụ. nhọrọ agụmakwụkwọ karịa. N'otu oge ahụ na mgbanwe ndị yiri nke ahụ na-amanye na ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị, ma ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nkeonwe na nke ọha na eze yana kọleji / mahadum, manyere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ agbọghọ ka ha kwakọta. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị 1970s, ndebanye aha ụmụ nwanyị na kọleji karịrị nke ụmụ nwoke na, taa, ụmụ nwanyị mejupụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke undergraduates (57% na mba) na kọleji / mahadum. Ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta akara ugo mmụta mahadum dị mma karịa ka ụmụ nwoke na-enweta, ma yikwara ka ụmụ nwoke gụchaa mahadum.. N'ime ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, Women's College Coalition na-eme nnyocha banyere uru nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ụmụ nwanyị na / ma ọ bụ agụmakwụkwọ kọleji na narị afọ nke 21. N'ịdabere na nchọpụta nke National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) na Hardwick-Day mere na ọkwa afọ ojuju n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, yana Association of American Colleges and Universities, NAICU na ndị ọzọ, Njikọ ahụ na-eme ihe maka agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na kọlejinị ụmụ nwanyị maka ụmụ akwụkwọ, ezinụlọ, ndị na-eme iwu na ndị na-emepụta echiche, mgbasa ozi, ndị were mmadụ n'ozuzu. === Kọleji na mahadum ụmụ nwanyị na North America ===   == Hụkwa == * Agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na United States * Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na United States * Kọleji ụmụ nwoke * Kọleji ụmụ nwoke na United States * Mmụta nwoke na nwanyị * Mmụta nwoke na nwanyị == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Faragher, John Mack, na Florence Howe, eds. ''Ụmụ nwanyị na agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke America: edemede sitere na Mount Holyoke College Sesquicentennial '' (1988) online[[iarchive:womenhighereduca00hist|n'ịntanetị]] * Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz (1993) [1984]. ''Alma Mater: Nhazi na Ahụmahụ na kọleji ụmụ nwanyị site na mmalite narị afọ nke iri na itoolu ruo n'afọ ndị 1930'' (. Alfred A. Knopf, NY (1984); Mahadum Massachusetts Press. ISBN 0585083665 * MacDonald, Sara Z. University Women - A History of Women and Higher Education in Canada (McGill-Queen's University Press. 2021) * Rowold, Katharina The Educated Woman: Minds, Bodies, and Women's Higher Education in Britain, Germany, and Spain, 1865-1914 (Routledge, 2009). * Òtù Ọrụ nke Ụlọ Akụ̀ Ụwa na agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na ọha mmadụ. ''Agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na mba ndị na-emepe emepe: Ihe ize ndụ na nkwa'' (World Bank. 2000) == Njikọ mpụga == * ''[http://education.guardian.co.uk/gendergap/story/0,,1062166,00.html Na-akwụsị kọleji ụmụ nwanyị, ka ụmụ akwụkwọ Oxbridge si kwuo]'' * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20061112220501/http://www.boloji.com/wfs5/wfs507.htm Gịnị ka e ji mee kọleji ụmụ nwanyị?]'' - Deepti Priya Mehrotra, boloji.com * ''[http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/canvas/2002/08/24/stories/2002082400090200.htm Mgbe ụmụ nwanyị anaghị ekwu okwu...]'' - Jaya Indiresan, The Hindu Business Line''Usoro Azụmaahịa Hindu'' * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120218111033/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/proj/wew/press06.html Ndị isi kọleji ụmụ nwanyị site na gburugburu ụwa na-ezukọ iji kwurịta "Olileanya na Nrọ ụmụ nwanyị"]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130407114031/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/st.-mary-of-the-woods-college-1835 US News&World Report Rankings] {{Female education}}{{School types}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] j7un555s10etg4f9jduhig5epvxok04 0 53168 739446 207281 2026-10-20T02:53:02Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739446 wikitext text/x-wiki Ime ime na Guam bụ ihe iwu kwadoro n'okpuru iwu mpaghara, mana enweghị ndị na-enye afọ ime n'ókèala ahụ pụtara na ọ gaghị ekwe omume nke ọma ịnata ọrụ ite ime. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Akụkọ mmalite === Edebere ite ime, nke a makwaara dị ka pokká, na Guam na 1750s. Ụmụ nwanyị Chamorro chọrọ igbu onwe ha, ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụ ite ime n'ihi na ha achọghị ịmụ nwa n'ime "nchịkwa nke ndị Spaniards".[1] Ụzọ mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Chamorro ji eme onwe ha ime onwe ha gụnyere iri ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị sitere na ogwe osisi, mgbọrọgwụ, na akwụkwọ..<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|author=Rubinstein|first=Donald|date=1992|title=Culture in court : notes and reflections on abortion in Guam|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/jso_0300-953x_1992_num_94_1_2605|journal=Journal de la Société des Océanistes|volume=94|issue=1|pages=35–44|doi=10.3406/jso.1992.2605}}</ref> === Narị afọ nke 20 === Enweghị ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ndị dọkịta na-enye ọrụ ite ime n'oge ọtụtụ n'ime afọ ndị 1990. N'oge a, ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ ọrụ ite ime na-agakarị na Philippines iji ite ime, ọ bụ ezie na ite ime bụ ma na-aga n'ihu na-akwadoghị na mba ahụ.<ref name="Abor Guam">{{Cite web|author=Stole Weiss|first=Jasmine|title=No abortion providers on Guam|url=https://www.guampdn.com/story/news/2018/06/30/no-abortion-providers-guam/744847002/|accessdate=2019-05-29|work=Pacific Daily News|date=30 June 2018|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 1990, Ndị omeiwu nke Guam wepụtara iwu machibidoro ite ime n'ọnọdụ niile ma e wezụga mgbe e nwere "ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu" na ndụ nwanyị ahụ ma ọ bụ ịga n'ihu na ime ahụ ga-emebi ahụike ya nke ukwuu. <ref name="Abor Guam" /> <ref name=":32">{{Cite book|author=Arndorfer|first=Elizabeth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RDqXplZptaIC|title=A State-By-State Review of Abortion and Reproductive Rights|date=December 1998|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9780788174810|language=en}}</ref> Iwu a ka American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) mara aka ma ụlọ ikpe nke itoolu nke Guam wepụrụ ya n'okwu a kpọrọ ''Guam Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists v. Ada'' na 1997. <ref name=":32" /><ref>{{Cite news|author=Lewin|first=Tamar|date=1990-03-21|title=Guam's Abortion Law Tested By A.C.L.U. Lawyer's Speech|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/21/us/guam-s-abortion-law-tested-by-aclu-lawyer-s-speech.html|accessdate=2020-05-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Lewis|first=Neil A.|date=1990-08-24|title=Judge in Guam Rejects Strict Law on Abortion|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/24/us/judge-in-guam-rejects-strict-law-on-abortion.html|accessdate=2020-05-11}}</ref> Gọvanọ n'ọdịnihu Lou Leon Guerrero, onye na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Guam Nurses Association, gbara akaebe megide mmachibido iwu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Chen|first=David W.|date=2023-06-26|title=In Isolated Guam, Abortion Is Legal. And Nearly Impossible to Get.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/26/us/guam-abortion.html|accessdate=2023-12-24}}</ref> === Narị afọ nke 21 === Site na 2000s ruo 2016, e nwere ndị dọkịta abụọ na Guam bụ ndị nyere ọrụ ime ime: Dr. Edmund Griley na Guam PolyClinic, na Dr. William Freeman, onye na-arụ ọrụ na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ụmụ nwanyị. Ịla ezumike nká Griley na Nọvemba 2016 hapụrụ Freeman dị ka onye na-enye afọ ime na mpaghara ahụ, na Freeman na-emecha lara ezumike nká na nke ya na June 2018. Pacific Daily News kọrọ na onye na-anọchi Freeman na Clinic Women's, Dr. Jeffrey Gabel, na-emegide onwe ya na-ete ime. ma jụ inye ọrụ ite ime.<ref name="Abor Guam" /> Site na ite ime n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na Philippines dị nso na enweghị ike ịnata na agwaetiti Northern Mariana gbara agbata obi, a kọrọ na ụmụ nwanyị Guam na-achọ nlekọta ite ime nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ n'akpa iji gaa Hawaii ma ọ bụ Japan maka ọrụ dị otú ahụ.[1] Ndị Guardian mere atụmatụ na 2021 na ọnụ ahịa ụgbọ elu awa asatọ na Hawaii maka ndị na-achọ nlekọta ite ime ruru ihe dị ka $1,000..<ref>{{Cite news|author=Dyke|first=Michelle Broder Van|date=2021-02-22|title=Getting an abortion on Guam requires a $1,000, eight-hour flight. A lawsuit could change that|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/22/guam-abortions-aclu-lawsuit|accessdate=2023-12-24}}</ref> A họpụtara na ntuli aka gọvanọ 2010, gọvanọ Republican Eddie Baza Calvo bịanyere aka na iwu pro-life n'ime iwu n'oge ọchịchị ya.[1] Na 2012, etinyere iwu gbasara ahụike ịmụ nwa nwanyị, na-eke ihe mgbochi ọhụrụ maka inye afọ ime, gụnyere oke afọ ime afọ 13, ihe achọrọ naanị dọkịta, yana oge nchere awa 24.[2][3]. N'ịgbaso ikpe ACLU, Frances Tydingco-Gatewood, Onye ọka ikpe nke District Court nke Guam, gbochiri iwu ahụ na mkpebi 2021.[4] Agbanyeghị, eweghachiri iwu ahụ na 2023 na mkpebi nke 9th Circuit Court of Appeal, na-ehota mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States na Dobbs v. Jackson Health Women's Health Organisation na 2022. Gọvanọ a họpụtara na ntuli aka nke afọ 2018, Lou Leon Guerrero, Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akwadowo ikike ite ime na Guam. N'ọfịs, Guerrero akwadowo n'ihu ọha iwebata onye na-ewepụ afọ ime na Guam.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Walker|first=Lannie|date=2019-08-19|title=Inquiry into Guam abortion doctor continues|url=https://www.postguam.com/news/local/inquiry-into-guam-abortion-doctor-continues/article_297ae2b2-bfe4-11e9-8c13-1b55e0b63f91.html|accessdate=2020-05-11|work=The Guam Daily Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806100127/https://www.postguam.com/news/local/inquiry-into-guam-abortion-doctor-continues/article_297ae2b2-bfe4-11e9-8c13-1b55e0b63f91.html|archive-date=2020-08-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'afọ 2022, Guerrero kwadoro iwu nke Ndị omeiwu nke Guam kwadoro nke bu n'uche igbochi ikike ite ime.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Admin|date=2022-12-28|title=Guam governor vetoes anti-abortion bill|url=https://www.pacificislandtimes.com/post/guam-governor-vetoes-anti-abortion-bill|accessdate=2023-12-24|work=Pacific Island Times|language=en}}</ref> == Ịnweta ọrụ == Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ncheta nke Guam anaghị enye afọ ime n'ihu ọha ma jụ iziga ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọnọdụ na-eyi ndụ egwu na ụlọ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ maka afọ ime. Guam Regional Medical City enweghịkwa ndị dọkịta ọ bụla dị njikere ịnye afọ ime n'ihu ọha ma ha enyeghị ndị dọkọ na-enye ha. Ngalaba ahụike ọha na eze na ọrụ ọha na eze jụkwara inye ndị na-ezipụ afọ ime. <ref name="Abor Guam" /> === Telemedicine ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ mgbochi afọ ime === Ndị dọkịta nwere ikikere ịrụ ọrụ na Guam mana ndị bi n'ebe ọzọ nwere ike idepụta ọgwụ mgbochi afọ ime nye ndị bi na Guam site na Telemedicine. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, ndị dọkịta abụọ nọ na [[Hawaii]] emeela ya.<ref name="Chen">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/26/us/guam-abortion.html|work=The New York Times|title=In Isolated Guam, Abortion Is Legal. And Nearly Impossible to Get.|first=David|author=Chen|date=June 26, 2023|accessdate=June 26, 2023}}</ref> N'omume, nke a na-egbochi ite ime n'ókèala ahụ ruo izu iri na otu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Abortion Pill {{!}} Get the Facts About Medication Abortion|url=https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/abortion/the-abortion-pill|accessdate=2023-12-24|work=Planned Parenthood|language=en}}</ref>Otú ọ dị, n'August 1, 2023, Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke 9 kwadoro iwu na ụmụ nwanyị ga-agakwuru dọkịta n'onwe ha. Ụlọ ikpe ahụ chere na dọkịta nọ na Guam nke na-esoghị afọ ime nwere ike iziga ụmụ nwanyị na otu n'ime ndị dọkịta Hawaiian nyere nlekọta telemedical. A maghị n'oge ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-enwe ndị dọkịta Guamanian dị njikere ime otú ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Chen|first=David W.|date=2023-08-02|title=Federal Appeals Court Further Limits Abortion Access on Guam|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/02/us/guam-abortion-ruling.html|accessdate=2023-12-24}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ == N'afọ 2017, e mere ite ime 239, na 97% nke ite ime ndị a jiri ịwa ahụ mee ihe, dị ka dilation na curettage ma ọ bụ intrauterine saline infusion. A tụfuru afọ ime niile ma e wezụga atọ na Women's Clinic.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Guam 2018 Statistical Yearbook {{!}} Statistics for Development Division|url=http://sdd.spc.int/media/880|work=sdd.spc.int|accessdate=2020-05-09}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://sdd.spc.int/media/880 "Guam 2018 Statistical Yearbook | Statistics for Development Division"]. ''sdd.spc.int''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-09</span></span>.</cite></ref> Dị ka ite ime iwu kwadoro adịghịzi na Guam, a maghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ite ime ugbu a.<ref name="Abor Guam" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Isikwopụ afọ ime site n'ụdị usoro (ọnụ ọgụgụ ikpe) <ref name=":1" /> !Ụzọ Ịkwụsị Ime !2017 !2016 !2015 |- |Mgbochi ma ọ bụ mwepụ nke akpa nwa |219 |279 |259 |- |Intrauterine Saline Solution Infusion |13 |8 |3 |- |Ọgwụ na-akpata |3 |1 |1 |- |Ọgwụ ọgwụ na-egbu egbu |4 |0 |0 |- |Akụkọ na-adịghị |0 |1 |0 |- |'''Ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu nke ndị na-arịa ya''' |'''239''' |'''289''' |'''263''' |} == Òtù ndị na-emegide ite ime na ikike ite ime == Chọọchị Katọlik dị na Guam na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji kwado ihe mgbochi na ite ime site na itinye aka na Rally for Life march.<ref name="Abor Guam" /> N'afọ 1990, Achịbishọp Anthony Apuron, onye bụbu Achịbishop nke Achịbishọp nke Agaña na Guam, yiri egwu ịchụpụ ndị otu Ndị omeiwu nke Guam bụ ndị megidere mmachibido iwu ime n'ókèala ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Hofschneider|first=Anita|date=2022-12-22|title=The Fight Over Abortion Access In Guam Has Broad Implications For Women In The Pacific|url=https://www.civilbeat.org/2022/12/the-fight-over-abortion-access-in-guam-has-broad-implications-for-women-in-the-pacific/|accessdate=2023-12-24|work=Honolulu Civil Beat|language=en}}</ref> == Ebem si dee == 3biou2ir6wx2zly0cda61j56aue4wts 0 53175 739447 309165 2026-10-20T02:55:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739447 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Isiokwu nke Mbụ, Akụkụ nke 12 nke Iwu nke Northern Mariana Islands na-ekwu na "a machibidoro ite ime nwa a na-amụbeghị n'oge nne dị ime na Commonwealth nke Northern Mariina Islands, ma e wezụga dị ka iwu nyere. " <ref>{{Cite web|title=CNMI Constitution|url=https://cnmilaw.org/cons.php#gsc.tab=0|publisher=Commonwealth Law Revision Commission|accessdate=June 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601075323/https://www.cnmilaw.org/cons.php#gsc.tab=0|archive-date=June 1, 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ dịghị iwu e mere iji mee ka ite ime bụrụ ihe iwu kwadoro na Northern Mariana Island. Kama nke ahụ, iwu mpụ nke Northern Mariana Islands na-ekwu na ite ime bụ mpụ a ga-ata ahụhụ ruo afọ ise n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=11 T.T.C. § 51 (1966).|url=https://www.cnmilaw.org/pdf/ttc/t11.pdf|work=www.cnmilwa.org|accessdate=June 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529043423/https://www.cnmilaw.org/pdf/ttc/t11.pdf|archive-date=May 29, 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref>'' == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == N'ime afọ ndị 1990, ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ite ime na-agakarị na Philippines iji wepụ afọ ime n'ihi na enweghị nhọrọ iwu na Marianas n'okpuru iwu ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha.<ref name="Abor MP">{{Cite web|url=https://www.guampdn.com/story/news/2018/06/30/no-abortion-providers-guam/744847002/|title=No abortion providers on Guam|work=Pacific Daily News|date=2018-06-30|language=en|accessdate=2019-05-29}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị nwere nhọrọ ole na ole ebe ha nwere ike ite ime n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro gụnyere Hawaii ma ọ bụ Japan.<ref name="Abor MP" /> === Akụkọ iwu === [[Iwepu afọ ime|Isikwopụ afọ ime]] na Commonwealth nke Northern Mariana Islands, ala [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], bụ iwu na-akwadoghị site na 11 TTC § 51, nke na-ekwu:<blockquote>Onye ọ bụla nke ga-akpata ime ọpụpụ ma ọ bụ ịmụ nwa n'oge n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, na ebumnuche ime ya, ga-abụ ikpe maka [[Iwepu afọ ime|ite ime]] ma mgbe a mara ya ikpe, a ga-atụ ya mkpọrọ ruo ihe na-erughị afọ ise. (Code 1966, § 405; Code 1970, Tit. 11, § 51.) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnmilaw.org/pdf/ttc/t11.pdf|title=Crimes and Punishment|publisher=Cnmilaw.org|accessdate=2015-07-29}}</ref></blockquote>Nke a gosipụtara site na Iwu Northern Marianas na mgbakwunye nke 12 nke Mee 1986, nke kwuru, "Commonwealth nke Northern Mariana Islands machibidoro ite ime nke nwa a na-amụbeghị n'oge ime nne, ma e wezụga dịka iwu nyere. " <ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RDqXplZptaIC|title=A State-By-State Review of Abortion and Reproductive Rights|author=Arndorfer|first=Elizabeth|date=December 1998|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9780788174810|language=en}}</ref> nabatara usoro a na 1985. Ọ ka dị n'ọnọdụ ya na 2024. <ref name="Abor MP" /> Na 2000, a na-arụrịta ụka banyere iwu ahụ mgbe Gọvanọ Pedro P. Tenorio rịọrọ onye ọka iwu n'ozuzu ka ọ nyochaa usoro iwu nke iwu 1985.[1] Naanị echiche nke onye ọka iwu n'ozuzu gbasara usoro iwu nke iwu, n'ezie, bụ naanị echiche, ọ dịghịkwa emebi iwu. N'ihi ya, echiche ahụ mere ka ọ kpalite mgbagwoju anya n'ihe gbasara iwu gbasara ite ime n'ime mba ndị nkịtị.[2] E wepụrụ mgbagwoju anya ọ bụla site na mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States na Dobbs v Jackson Health Women's Health Organisation na 2022, bụ nke wepụrụ ikike iwu US maka ite ime nke ụlọ ikpe buru ụzọ kwuo na 1973 Roe v Wade echiche.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DOBBS, STATE HEALTH OFFICER OF THE MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, ET AL. v. JACKSON WOMEN’S HEALTH ORGANIZATION ET AL.|url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/19-1392_6j37.pdf|accessdate=June 5, 2024|work=www.supremecourt.gov}}</ref> === Akụkọ ikpe === N'okwu ikpe nke 1971, ''Trust Territory v. Tarkong'', Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Trust Territory (lee kwa ụlọ ikpe mpaghara United States) kwuru:<blockquote>Banyere nwanyị ahụ n'onwe ya, ọ gwụla ma iwu ite ime na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-aza ajụjụ, ọ bụ ezie na iwu ahụ na-agụ "onye" ọ bụla, na ọ gaghị ebubo ikpe ọ bụla, ma ọ rịọrọ ma ọ bụ mee ya n'onwe gị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnmilaw.org/pdf/ttr/dodvol5.pdf|title=Digest of Cases Reported|publisher=Cnmilaw.org|accessdate=2015-07-29}}</ref></blockquote>Ọ bụ ezie na ite ime bụ iwu na-akwadoghị n'ime obodo ahụ, n'omume, ite ime iji zọpụta ndụ nne ma ọ bụ mgbe ime ime bụ n'ihi ndina n'ike ma ọ bụ mmekọahụ na-eme n'enweghị ikpe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/95c9b96c-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/|title=Legal opinion backs abortion - Saipan News, Headlines, Events, Ads|date=2000-05-12|publisher=Saipan Tribune|accessdate=2015-07-29|archivedate=2015-11-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126175051/http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/95c9b96c-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/}}</ref> == Nkwado ego == N'afọ 1998, naanị ihe kpatara ite ime ga-eji tozuo inweta ego ọha na eze bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ n'ihi idina mmadụ n'ike ma ọ bụ ikwu, maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ịga n'ihu ime ime ga-etinye ndụ nwanyị ahụ n'ihe ize ndụ. Amụma a adịla n'ọnọdụ kemgbe Eprel 19, 1994, yana metụtara ego Medicaid.<ref name=":3" /> == Ebem si dee == qda3xiedkmc6jq3avb8qgva5lgwmnzk 0 53180 739448 719660 2026-10-20T03:04:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739448 wikitext text/x-wiki Ebubo eboro ụmụaka n'ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị Sisters of Mercy nwere, jikwaa ma bụrụkwa ndị ọrụ nke ukwuu, bụ nke dị na Ireland, bụ akụkụ nke ebubo mmetọ ụmụaka e boro ndị ụkọchukwu Katọlik na ndị otu ụlọ akwụkwọ okpukpe Katọlik n'ọtụtụ mba n'oge ikpeazụ. narị afọ nke 20. Omume arụrụ arụ a na-ebo ebubo na a na-eme n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị Sisters of Mercy na-achị bụ site na ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na mmegbu nke mmetụta uche, na gụnyere ụfọdụ ebubo mmetọ nke ndị nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == Na Ireland, ụmụnna nwanyị nke Ebere rụrụ ọrụ, site n’oge ntọala ha n’afọ 1831, dịka usoro ebe obibi ndị nọn nwere onwe, onye nke ọ bụla n’ime ha nọ n’okpuru ikike na ikike nke bishọp obodo ha. N'ime afọ iri abụọ site n'etiti 1960s gawa, usoro nke njikọta sitere n'aka ụmụnna nwanyị malitere ebe a na-achịkọta ndị nọn niile na dayọsis ọ bụla dị na Ireland n'okpuru otu nhazi ọchịchị. Ka ọ na-erule 1994, ọkwa nke abụọ nke njikọta zuru oke nke mere ka ndị nọn niile dị na diọcese 26 nke Ireland (yana ọgbakọ nke Sisters of Mercy dị na South Africa, ndị nwere njikọ Irish siri ike) jikọtara ọnụ dị ka otu otu.[1]. Ha nyere ọrụ nlekọta ụmụaka na ụlọ akwụkwọ site na ụlọ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, gụnyere opekata mpe ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ 26 dị na Ireland ebe e hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.<ref name="MostComplaints">{{Cite news|author=Healy|first=Alison|date=21 May 2009|title=Most complaints concerned physical abuse|work=The Irish Times}}</ref> N’afọ 1996, ezigbo ada ada, e gosiri ihe nkiri na-ekiri ebubo mmetọ n’ụlọ akwụkwọ St. Vincent’s Industrial School, Goldenbridge, Ireland, nke ndị Sisters of Mercy na-elekọta, na TV RTÉ. Ihe nkiri ahụ lekwasịrị anya n’ebubo onye nọn n’ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ boro onye bụbu onye bibu ya. Ọ bụ ezie na e welitere nchegbu siri ike banyere izi ezi nke otu akụkụ dị mkpa nke akaebe ahụ, na ebubo ndị nọn ahụ metụtara jụkwara ebubo ahụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ mere ka e nwee akụkọ ọzọ gbasara mmetọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.[1][2] Usoro akwụkwọ akụkọ nke abụọ, States nke Ụjọ, nke e gosipụtara na 1999. Ụjọ Ụjọ lere anya na ebubo nke mmegbu na usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ Irish, na-akpali nzaghachi ọha na eze siri ike, nke a mere ka e guzobe Commission na-ajụ ajụjụ banyere mmetọ ụmụaka nke nyochara. na-emegbu ebubo megide ọtụtụ òtù Roman Katọlik na Ireland, gụnyere Sisters of Mercy. <ref name="Webster">{{Cite web|author=Webster|first=Richard|year=2005|title=States of Fear, the redress board and Ireland's folly|work=RichardWebster.net|url=http://www.richardwebster.net/brynestynireland.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422000536/http://www.richardwebster.net/brynestynireland.html|archivedate=22 April 2006|accessdate=20 February 2012}}</ref> == Nnyocha na ebubo == === Nora Wall, 1999 === A mara Nora Wall, onye otu Sisters of Mercy, ikpe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi maka ndina n'ike na 1999.Paul Pablo McCabe, nwoke na-enweghị ebe obibi na-arịa schizophrenia, e boro ebubo na o dinara nwatakịrị ugboro abụọ n'ụlọ otu Wall na-elekọta. N'ihe gbasara otu n'ime ebubo ndina n'ike abụọ ahụ, ndị na-agbachitere ya nwere ike igosi na McCabe enweghị ike ịnọ ebe ahụ n'ụbọchị ahụ - nke bụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke iri na abụọ nke onye na-ebo ya ebubo Regina Walsh. Ndị ọka ikpe tọhapụrụ ya na ebubo ahụ ma maa ya ikpe (na Nora Wall) na ebubo ndina n'ike nke abụọ nke na-ekwughị kpọmkwem ụbọchị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.studiesirishreview.ie/j/page102|title=Miscarriage of Justice: Paul McCabe and Nora Wall, Archived copy|accessdate=2009-08-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118205630/http://www.studiesirishreview.ie/j/page102|archivedate=18 November 2007}}</ref> N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Juun afọ 1999, otu izu mgbe e dinara ya n'ike, Regina Walsh gbara onye nta akụkọ Barry O'Keefe nke akwụkwọ akụkọ The Star ajụjụ ọnụ na-azọrọ na "nwoke ojii nọ na Leicester Square" dinara ya na London. Nke a bụ akụkọ nye ndị otu na-agbachitere Wall. Ọzọkwa, The Star bipụtara aha Walsh na "onye akaebe" ya Patricia Phelan na nke mbụ ya. Otu onye ọchụnta ego Kilkenny gụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ wee mata Phelan dị ka nwanyị ahụ boro onwe ya ebubo ndina n'ike ụgha, ndị na-agbachitere ya nwetakwara ihe akaebe a. Nke a mere ka ikpe nke ndị a na-ebo ebubo abụọ daa ngwa ngwa ma hapụ ha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. N'ikpeazụ na 1 Disemba 2005 Ụlọikpe mkpegharị ikpe na Ireland kwadoro na Wall bụ onye ikpe na-ezighị ezi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECCA/2005/C140.html|title=D.P.P.-v- Nora Wall [2005] IECCA 140 (16 December 2005)}}</ref> McCabe nwụrụ na Disemba 2002. === Mmetụta nke ndụ okpukpe === N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2006, Sisters of Mercy bipụtara akwụkwọ akpọrọ The Influence of Religious Values and / or Religious Life of the Sisters of Miscy on the Management of Industrial Schools na-akọwa ụzọ omenala na omume okpukpe ha nwere ike isi metụta nlekọta ụmụaka na ụlọ ọrụ ha. Ha na-akọ na: * usoro ihe omume okpukpe siri ike nwere ike ịbụ na ụmụaka ahụla dị ka "ihe siri ike ma na-achọsi ike" ma hapụ ụmụaka n'aka ndị ọrụ nkịtị mgbe niile. * uru na ịgbachi nkịtị nwere ike ịnwe nkwurịta okwu na ụmụaka na ndị ọrụ * uru dị elu na omume ọrụ na echiche nke ntụrụndụ dị ka ihe okomoko nwere ike iduga n'ịnapụ ụmụaka ntụrụndaka dị mkpa * ebumnuche nke imeso ụmụaka niile n'otu ụzọ ahụ dugara n'ibelata mmetụta anụ ahụ maka ụmụaka * nkwa nkwa nrubeisi mere ka a ghọta nsogbu dị ka ihe ị ga-anabata ma buru kama ịkọ akụkọ ma dozie.{{R|Ryan Report}} === Akụkọ Ryan, 2009 ===   N'afọ 1999, gọọmentị Ireland guzobere kọmitii na-abụghị nke iwu iji nyochaa mmetọ ụmụaka, nke onye ọka ikpe ụlọ ikpe dị elu na-eduzi, na-ekwu maka ya. Dabere na aro dị iche iche nke Commission n'onwe ya mere, e guzobere ya ọzọ na May 2000. Otu n'ime ebumnuche ya bụ inye ohere maka ndị mmetọ n'oge ha bụ nwata n'ụlọ ọrụ iji kọọ mmetọ ahụ, mana ọ nwekwara ọrụ nyocha dị ukwuu. Oge ọrụ nke kọmitii ahụ malitere site na 1946 ruo 1999, mana e mechara gbasaa ya iji kpuchie afọ ndị sitere na 1914 ruo 2000. Na Septemba 2003, a họpụtara onye ọka iwu dị elu, Maazị Sean Ryan S.C., ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke kọmitii ahụ n'ọnọdụ oche mbụ ya, Ms Justice Laffoy, onye kwụsịrị na Jenụwarị 2004. <ref>See chapter 1 of Volume 1 of the Report</ref> Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechiri ọrụ ya, o zigara gọọmentị akụkọ nke a tọhapụrụ na 20 Mee 2009 ma bụrụ nke a maara dị ka Akụkọ Ryan. Akụkọ ahụ kwetara na:   mana o kwubiri na ụdị mmetọ ndị ọzọ mere. E gosipụtara nchegbu banyere mmetọ dị otú ahụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọkachasị: St Vincent's Industrial School, Goldenbridge; St Michael's Industrial school, Cappoquin, County Waterford; St Joseph's Industrial Institute, Clifden; Our Lady of Succour Industrial School, Newtownforbes; na St Joseph'S Industrial School, Dundalk - ha niile mechiri n'etiti 1969 na 1999. Ihe omume mmetọ nke Ryan Commission chọpụtara mere na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a dịgasị iche iche n'ụdị, ogologo oge na oke. Ọ malitere site n'iji ntaramahụhụ anụ ahụ eme ihe n'ụzọ gabigara ókè ruo n'ileghara ụdị dị iche iche anya, mana ụlọ ọrụ Ryan kwukwara, "ụfọdụ ihe omume siri ike nke mmetọ mmekọahụ nke ndị ọrụ nkịtị mere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ụfọdụ". <ref name="MostComplaints" /> <ref>For discussion of the named schools see Volume 2 of the Report at chapters 7-11 respectively</ref> Akụkọ Ryan nke afọ 2009 kọwara akụkọ gọọmentị sitere na 1930s na 40s na-egosi na ụmụaka nọ n'okpuru nlekọta nke Sisters of Mercy na-erighị nri na-edozi ahụ mgbe niile, na iwu ahụ na-emegide mgbanwe mgbe ụfọdụ n'oge a. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ Ryan kọwakwara Sisters of Mercy dị ka ndị na-eduga mgbanwe n'ihi akụkọ Kennedy (1970), nke dugara na usoro ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmepụta ihe ka ụlọ otu dochie anya na 1970s na 1980s.{{R|Ryan Report}} Ụmụnne nwanyị nke ebere matara ebubo nke ọnọdụ mmegbu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ mmepụta ihe na ngwụcha afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990, nke oge ọtụtụ ndị otu ahụ ahụtụbeghị ụlọ akwụkwọ mmepụta.{{R|Ryan Report}}: 247-248 Na 1996 Dear Daughter, ihe nkiri, kọwara St. Vincent's Industrial School, Goldenbridge, ụlọ ọrụ nke Sisters of Mercy na-arụ ọrụ, dị ka ihe na-emetọ mmetụta uche. Iwu ahụ mere nyocha n'oge mmepụta nke ihe nkiri ahụ, wee chọpụta na ebubo nke ọnọdụ ọjọọ na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ihe a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, na ịbụ ihe a ga-ahụkarị n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mmepụta ihe ha na-arụ ọrụ.{{R|Ryan Report}}: 248-249 Iwu ahụ kwetara na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmepụta ihe "na-esiri ike ma na-adịghị echebara mkpa ụmụaka echiche, na ọ ezughi oke ma ghara igbo mkpa ha bụ isi" wee zaghachi site na ịhazi enyemaka na ndị ndụmọdụ maka ndị gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.{{R|Ryan Report}}:<sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 249">&#x3A;&#x200A;249&#x200A;</span></sup> Iwu ahụ kwuru na ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị mma bụ n'ihi oke ibu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ndị ọrụ na-ezughị ezu, ọzụzụ na-ezighị ezi maka ndị ọrụ, na ego na-ezughi oke.{{R|Ryan Report}}: 249-252 Iwu ahụ kwetara na a na-eji ntaramahụhụ anụ ahụ eme ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ mmepụta ihe, nke bụ ihe a na-emekarị na Ireland n'oge ahụ, ebe ọ na-agọnahụ na mmetọ anụ ahụ mere n'oge ọ bụla n'ụlọ ọrụ ha na-arụ ọrụ.<ref name="Ryan Report">{{Cite web|title=The Sisters of Mercy - CICA Investigation Committee Report Vol. II|url=http://www.childabusecommission.ie/rpt/pdfs/CICA-VOL2-06.PDF|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=childabusecommission.ie|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720042613/http://www.childabusecommission.ie/rpt/pdfs/CICA-VOL2-06.PDF|archive-date=2021-07-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>: 253–256  === Ebubo mmetọ ndị ọzọ === Ihe ngosi Australia nke 1998 kọwara ebubo mmetọ sitere n'aka ụmụ mgbei nke Sisters of Mercy na 1950s na 1960s. <ref>{{Cite book|author=McCluskey, Una|year=2000|chapter=Abuse in Religious Institutions|editor=McCluskey, Una|title=Psychodynamic perspectives on abuse: the cost of fear|url=https://archive.org/details/psychodynamicper0000unse_u5p2|publisher=[[Jessica Kingsley Publishers]]|location=London, UK|isbn=978-1-85302-685-0}}</ref> Ebubo ndị e boro n'oge gara aga banyere mmetọ mmekọahụ na Meteor Park Orphanage na Neerkol dị nso na Rockhampton mere ka ebubo ebubo megide mmadụ abụọ, mkpesa banyere ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ mere ka Sisters of Mercy na Chọọchị kwurịta maka nkwekọrịta na "ihe karịrị ndị bi na ya 60".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Parnell|first=S|date=16 July 1998|title=Justice for orphanage victims|work=[[The Courier Mail]]|page=1}}</ref> Na South Australia, ihe yiri nke ahụ iji dozie sitere na mkpesa banyere nlekọta na Goodwood orphanage, nke Sisters of Mercy na-achịkwa.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Hunt|first=Nigel|date=12 November 2006|title=Orphanage compo vow Church moves on abuse claims|work=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Sunday Mail]]|page=21}}</ref> === Neerkol === N'afọ 1993, ọtụtụ ndị bibu na St Joseph's Orphanage na Neerkol, kilomita 19 n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Rockhampton, gara Chọọchị Katọlik na Ndị Uwe Ojii Queensland iji kọọ ebubo nke mmetọ mmekọahụ na nke anụ ahụ ha nwere n'oge ha nọ n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei dị ka ụmụaka. Nke a bụ mgbe e bipụtara akwụkwọ nke onye bibu na St Joseph's Orphanage dere nke kọwara mmetọ mmekọahụ ọ tachiri obi n'ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ. N'afọ 1996, Minista Gọọmentị Steeti maka Ezinụlọ Kevin Lingard gwara ndị omeiwu na a natara oku isii na ekwentị mkpanaaka mba pụrụ iche nke otu nkwado a na-akpọ Broken Rites guzobere. Ndị kpọrọ oku bụ ndị bibu na ebubo na ha onwe ha enwetala mmetọ site n'aka ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nọn nọ n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Broken Rites supported these orphanage victims but a bishop supported the offender|url=http://www.brokenrites.org.au/drupal/node/34|accessdate=2021-07-20|work=www.brokenrites.org.au|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 1997, e boro Nna Reginald Basil Durham ebubo mpụ mmekọahụ iri anọ megide mmadụ ise bibu na St Joseph's Orphanage na onye bụbu onye otu parish ya. E mechara wepụ mmadụ iri atọ na anọ a na-ebo ebubo mana Durham kwetara na ikpe mara ya na isii. N'afọ 1999, a mara Durham ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ọnwa iri na asatọ na oge a na-enweghị nnwere onwe nke ọnwa anọ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ rịọrọ arịrịọ maka ntaramahụhụ ya, ndị ọka iwu ya kwuru n'ụzọ gara nke ọma na n'ihi afọ ndụ ya na adịghị ike ya, e weere ya dị ka onye na-erughị eru maka ikpe ọzọ, ya mere, a maghị Durham ikpe ọzọ tupu ọnwụ ya na 2002. N'afọ 2003, Gọọmentị Queensland zigara otu n'ime ndị Durham metụtara akwụkwọ nzuzo na mberede, onye iwe were na ọ bụghị naanị Durham nwere onwe ya kama na a gwara ya na ọ nweghị ihe ndekọ nke Nna Reginald Durham nọ n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei mgbe o metọrọ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ya mere ọ jụrụ inyeghachi Gọọmentụ Queensland akwụkwọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2003/s882972.htm|title=7.30 Report|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|accessdate=1 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420101912/http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2003/s882972.htm|archivedate=20 April 2015}}</ref> N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015, e mere Case Study 26 nke Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse na Rockhampton, nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro ikpe ọha na eze e mere iji nyochaa ihe akaebe nke mmetọ ụmụaka na otu ụlọ ọrụ si meghachi omume na ebubo nke mmetụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=FSpYRfP3Ez|date=2017-05-16|title=Case studies|url=https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/case-studies|accessdate=2021-07-20|work=Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse|language=en}}</ref> E mere mkparịta ụka ọha na eze a iji nyochaa ahụmịhe nke ọtụtụ ndị biri na St Joseph's Orphanage na Neerkol dị ka ụmụaka, na iji nyochaa nzaghachi maka ebubo ndị ahụ bibu site na ndị dị mkpa dị ka Sisters of Mercy, Chọọchị Katọlik na Gọọmentị Queensland. Nnyocha e mere n'oge gara aga achọpụtala na e metọrọ ọtụtụ narị ụmụaka, tie ha ihe ma manye ha ịrụ ọrụ ike n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei Neerkol ma n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ikpe 2015 malitere, mmeso ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ ụmụaka ahụ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma nke a kọwara dị ka ihe ọjọọ na obi ọjọọ. Ndị a tara ahụhụ kesara nkọwa doro anya banyere mmetọ ha tara n'aka ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nọn n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei. Otu onye e gburu gwara ndị na-ege ntị na ndị ụkọchukwu abụọ metọrọ ya n'ụzọ mmekọahụ ebe ndị nọn ga-akụ ya ihe ma tie ya ihe. Otu onye nọn ji eriri na-awụli elu tie ya ihe nke ukwuu nke na ọ gbalịrị ịga ije ọtụtụ ụbọchị mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-14|title=Rockhampton priest 'raped me well over 100 times'|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-04-14/child-sex-abuse-inquiry-neerkol-orphanage-rockhampton/6391002|accessdate=2021-07-20|work=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU}}</ref> N'oge a na-ege ntị, onye bụbu bishọp Rockhampton bụ Brian Heenan kwetara na o mesoro ebubo mmetọ ụmụaka sitere n'aka ndị bi na St Joseph's Orphanage ezughi oke nakwa na o chebereghị ụmụaka nọ na diocese ya n'aka onye ụkọchukwu na-edina ụmụaka n'ihi na o were ya ọtụtụ afọ iji ebubo ahụ kpọrọ ihe. O kwupụtara mwute maka ide akwụkwọ ozi na 1996 nke kọwara ebubo mmetọ dị ka ihe ihere na ihe ihere nke kpasuru ndị mmetọ iwe n'oge ahụ. Mgbe a jụrụ ya ajụjụ n'oge a na-ege ya ntị, Bishọp Heenan kwetara na ọ na-echegbu onwe ya banyere ichebe aha Chọọchị Katọlik karịa ịtụle mmetụta nke ndị mmegbu. E bipụtara ihe odide nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ n'ịntanetị site n'aka otu ndị na-akwado ndị a na-emegbu emegbu bụ Broken Rites, ma na-agụ: <ref name="brokenrites.org.au">{{Cite web|url=http://www.brokenrites.org.au/drupal/node/34|title=Broken Rites supported these orphanage victims but a bishop supported the offender|work=www.brokenrites.org.au}}</ref>   A jụọkwara Bishọp Heenan ajụjụ banyere ihe mere o ji dee Nna Reginald Basil Durham ihe atụ maka ikpe ikpe ya, mgbe a na-ebo Durham ebubo mpụ mmekọahụ 40 megide mmadụ ise bibu na St Joseph's Orphanage, ọkachasị okwu ya na ntinye aka ebe ọ kọwara na Durham nwere "onyinye pụrụ iche na ndị ntorobịa".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-17|title=Child abuse royal commission hears former Rockhampton bishop called paedophile priest 'a gift to youth'|url=https://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2015/s4218692.htm|accessdate=2021-07-20|work=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU}}</ref> A jụọkwara Nwanna nwanyị Berneice Loch ajụjụ n'oge a na-ege ntị n'ihu ọha. Kọmitii Royal Commission nụrụ na kama ịkpọtụrụ ndị bi na mbụ iji kwurịta ebubo nke mmetọ anụ ahụ na mmekọahụ, Nwanna Nwanyị Loch choro ozi ma ọbụna dee ntọhapụ mgbasa ozi na mgbalị iji gbochie ihe ọ hụrụ dị ka asịrị na-akpali akpali. Nwanna nwanyị Loch gwara ndị na-ege ntị na ọ ka kwenyere na onye bụbu Minista Gọọmentị Steeti maka Ezinụlọ, Kevin Lingard nyere nkwupụta na-akpali akpali mgbe o welitere ebubo mmetọ na nnọkọ ndị omeiwu nke afọ 1996, na-ekpughe na a natara oku isii site n'aka ndị bi na ebubo ndị ọzọ na-aga n'ihu na-enweta banyere mmetọ site n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei. Ndị na-ege ntị nụkwara na Nwanna Nwanyị Loch mebiri akwụkwọ, nke otu n'ime ndị akaebe na Royal Commission dere na mbido afọ 1990 na-akọwapụta mmetọ mmekọahụ ọ tachiri obi n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei - echiche ọ nwere ruo 1997 n'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mmetọ na-abịa n'ihu n'oge ahụ. E bipụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara egwu egwu ụmụaka nọ na ụlọ ụmụ mgbei Neerkol diri, gụnyere St Joseph's Home Neerkol site na mmegbu Fay Hicks (akwụkwọ 1993 nke kpaliri ndị Neerkol ndị ọzọ metụtara ịbịa n'ihu) na Nightmare na Neerkol site n'aka onye mmetọ Garnett Williams bụ onye wepụtara akwụkwọ n'afọ 2009 mgbe ọ dị afọ 73. N'otu oge ahụ, Garnett Williams nwetara $40,000 na ụgwọ nkwụghachi n'aka gọọmentị steeti yana $25,000 na ụgwọ ọrụ sitere n'aka Sisters of Mercy.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Taylor|first=Adrian|date=2009-10-28|title=Abuse scuttled hopes: Neerkol inmate|url=https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/rockhampton/abuse-scuttled-hopes-neerkol-inmate/news-story/0ef2bb97c55c6e998382f585468f1d7d|accessdate=2021-07-21|work=The Courier Mail}}</ref> == Nzaghachi == Ụmụnna nwanyị Ebere nọ na Ireland rịọrọ mgbaghara maka mmeso ọ bụla ụmụaka nọ na-elekọta ha mere na May 2004. N'ime nke a, ha nakweere na ụmụaka tara ahụhụ, ma rịọ mgbaghara ahụ n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla. Na Disemba 2009, ụmụnna nwanyị mara ọkwa na ha ga-atụnye mgbakwunye nde euro 128 na ego ahụ iji kwụọ ndị ihe metụtara ụgwọ. Nke a bụ na mgbakwunye na onyinye ekwenyeburu 127.5 nde nke ndị ọchịchị Irish hiwere na Iwu Katọlik n'ozuzu ya..<ref>{{Cite news|author=Pogatchnik|first=Shawn|title=Irish nuns offer €128 million for permitting child abuse|url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Irish-nuns-offer-128-million-for-permitting-child-abuse/tabid/417/articleID/132653/Default.aspx|accessdate=3 January 2011|work=3 News|date=4 December 2009|archive-date=30 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930010441/http://www.3news.co.nz/Irish-nuns-offer-128-million-for-permitting-child-abuse/tabid/417/articleID/132653/Default.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/03/sisters-of-mercy-compensate-child-abuse-victims|title=Sisters of Mercy to compensate child abuse victims|work=The Guardian|date=3 December 2009}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ihe ihere mmetọ mmekọahụ na Congregation of Christian Brothers == Ebem si dee == [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] as5a7ht2t1375rmry5m8we9jgx2210d 0 53722 739453 692346 2026-10-20T05:53:16Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739453 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Faịlụ:Dessin_digitale_Akissi_Kouamé.png|thumb|Illustration digitale, photoshop (digital painting) de Akissi Kouamé]] Brigadier-General Akissi Kouamé (1 Jenụwarị 1955 – 29 Septemba 2022) bụ onye isi ndị agha Ivorian. Ọ sonyeere ọrụ ahụike ndị agha na 1981, ebe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ ahụike. Kouamé ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ n'ime ndị agha tozuru oke dị ka paratrooper na 2012 ghọrọ nwanyị izugbe mbụ ya. == Mbido na ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ Kouamé na 1 Jenụwarị 1955 na Singrobo, Tiassalé na Ivory Coast, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụaka iri.[1] Ọ lụrụ Lebahy Kouamé ma mụọ ụmụ abụọ. Kouamé jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke otu ndị Ivorian Association nke ndị isi ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na nke Singrobo Mutual Development Association. Ọ bụ onye hibere otu netwọkụ ndị isi ụmụ nwanyị Ivorian.[2] O hiwere General Akissi Foundation iji nye akụrụngwa n'ime ime obodo ma kwado agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka.[3] Kouamé so Sylla Maciré lụrụ n'afọ 2017 ma kewara ya n'afọ ahụ mgbe ndị uwe ojii nwụchiri ya maka ebubo aghụghọ. Maciré gburu onwe ya na February 2018. <ref name="sylla">{{Cite news|title=Sylla Maciré alias Christophe Rocancourt, le dinosaure des escrocs de Côte-d'Ivoire est mort|url=https://www.connectionivoirienne.net/2018/02/06/sylla-macire-alias-christophe-rocancourt-le-dinosaure-des-escrocs-de-cote-divoire-est-mort/|accessdate=16 June 2021|work=Connectionivoirienne.net|date=6 February 2018|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Ọrụ agha == Kouamé gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nọn na-elekọta, na Sainte-Marie High School tupu ọ mụọ ọgwụ na Mahadum Abidjan . <ref name="TV">{{Cite news|title=Akissi Kouamé,première Général ivoirienne femme de coeur, féministe : en service commando!Tout savoir|url=http://abidjantv.net/art-et-culture/akissi-kouamepremiere-general-ivoirienne-femme-de-coeur-feministe-en-service-commandotout-savoir/|accessdate=29 September 2019|work=Abidjan TV|date=14 April 2017|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929212348/http://abidjantv.net/art-et-culture/akissi-kouamepremiere-general-ivoirienne-femme-de-coeur-feministe-en-service-commandotout-savoir/|archive-date=29 September 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Na 10 Jenụwarị 1981 - n'afọ nke ise ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike - ọ sonyeere ndị agha Ivory Coast ma site na Julaị ruo Septemba ọ malitere ọzụzụ bụ isi na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha na Bouaké.{{Cite news|author=Massamba|first=Alain Patrick|title=Akissi Kouamé, première femme africaine officier général, a séjourné à Brazzaville|url=http://lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/national/5132-congo-cote-divoire-akissi-kouame-premiere-femme-africaine-officier-general-a-sejourne-a-brazzaville|accessdate=29 September 2019|work=La Semaine Africaine|date=16 November 2012|language=fr}}</ref> Kouamé bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nwanyị ise mbụ sonyeere ndị agha. <ref name="TV" /> Kouamé nwetara nzere doctorate ya na 23 June 1983 ma mesịa gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ ndị ọrụ ruo July, mgbe a họpụtara ya lieutenant. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọ ruru eru dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ n'ogige ndị agha dị na [[Akouédo]], na-aghọ nwanyị mbụ n'ime ndị agha iji mezuo nke a. Site na 1983 ruo 1985 Kouamé jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi nke otu n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha. Ka ọ na-ejide ọnọdụ a, e buliri ya n'ọkwa onye isi ụgbọ mmiri na 1 Septemba 1984. <ref name="as" /> N'afọ 1985, a họpụtara Kouamé ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba ndị agha na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na obstetrics ma mụọ ihe afọ ise iji nweta asambodo nke ikike na usoro ultrasound nke ụmụ nwanyị na Mahadum Abidjan na Brest, France. Ọ gara usoro ọzụzụ na ahụike ọmụmụ na nlekọta nke ndị ọrịa HIV / AIDS na National Office for Family and Population na Tunisia na 1991, 1995 na 1998. N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1992, e buliri Kouamé n'ọkwa onye isi (nke ya na onye isi). Ọ natara ọzụzụ na njikwa ihe onwunwe ahụike maka mba ndị na-emepe emepe site na Mahadum Libre de Bruxelles na 1995. N'afọ 1996, Mahadum Liège zụrụ ya n'inye agụmakwụkwọ nlekọta ahụike na nkwurịta okwu ọha na eze ma na 1 Ọktoba e buliri ya n'ọkwa lieutenant-colonel ma họpụta ya dịka onye nhazi nke ahụike ọmụmụ na ndị agha. N'ọrụ a, Kouamé malitere nhọpụta nke ndị na-amụ nwa na ọrụ ahụike ndị agha. <ref name="as">{{Cite news|author=Massamba|first=Alain Patrick|title=Akissi Kouamé, première femme africaine officier général, a séjourné à Brazzaville|url=http://lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/national/5132-congo-cote-divoire-akissi-kouame-premiere-femme-africaine-officier-general-a-sejourne-a-brazzaville|accessdate=29 September 2019|work=La Semaine Africaine|date=16 November 2012|language=fr}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMassamba2012">Massamba, Alain Patrick (16 November 2012). [http://lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/national/5132-congo-cote-divoire-akissi-kouame-premiere-femme-africaine-officier-general-a-sejourne-a-brazzaville "Akissi Kouamé, première femme africaine officier général, a séjourné à Brazzaville"]. ''La Semaine Africaine'' (in French). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190929212348/http://lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/national/5132-congo-cote-divoire-akissi-kouame-premiere-femme-africaine-officier-general-a-sejourne-a-brazzaville Archived] from the original on 29 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> Site na 1997 ruo 1998, ọ nọ na Center for Diagnosis and Research on AIDS na Abidjan . <ref name="as" /> Site na 1998 ruo 2000, Kouamé jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke ọgwụ mgbochi na ọrụ ahụike nke ndị agha. Site na 2004 ruo 2012, ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nyocha HIV afọ ofufo nke ndị agha na n'oge a bụ, na 1 Eprel 2006, kwalitere n'ọkwa colonel, yana na 2 Ọgọst 2010 ka ọ bụrụ onye isi agha. Na 18 January 2012, a họpụtara ya onye nduzi nke ahụike na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndị agha, nwanyị mbụ na-ejide ọnọdụ a. Na 6 Ọgọst 2012, Onye isi ala Ivorian Alassane Ouattara kwalitere Kouamé ka ọ bụrụ ọkwa brigadier-General, na-aghọ onye isi nwanyị mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị agha Ivorian.[1] N'ọgwụgwụ 2012, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche Pan-African Congress on Military Medicine. <ref name="as" /> == Ịla ezumike nká na ọnwụ == Kouamé lara ezumike nká na ndị agha na Disemba 2017.[1] Commission nationale d'hommage aux doyens kwanyere Kouamé ugwu site na emume ndụ ya n'etiti 26 na 28 Novemba 2021 na Abidjan na obodo ya nke Assakra na Kpèbo. A na-esere ihe nkiri nke ndụ ya na ihe ngosi nke foto ndị e mere n'oge mmemme ahụ, nke ndị isi ọrụ bịara.[2][3] Kouamé nwụrụ na Abidjan na 29 Septemba 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 67. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire / Décès à Abidjan du général de brigade Akissi Kouamé|work=Pressivoire|date=29 September 2022|url=https://pressivoire.com/article/cote-divoire-deces-a-abidjan-du-general-de-brigade-akissi-kouame|language=fr|accessdate=1 October 2022|archivedate=1 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001220119/https://pressivoire.com/article/cote-divoire-deces-a-abidjan-du-general-de-brigade-akissi-kouame}}</ref> == Ebem si dee == 255drh45ckdlcz2u0n1zjgg0ljncyk4 0 53756 739516 191141 2026-10-20T10:34:31Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739516 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Johanna Götesson''' (amụrụ 3 Julaị 1985) bụ onye Sweden bụbu onye skater asọmpi. Ọ bụ 2003 Nordic ọla nchara na onye mmeri mba Sweden nke 2004. O debere 29th na asọmpi mba ụwa nke 2003 na 35th na asọmpi 2001 World Junior Championship . == Mmemme == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Oge ! Mmemme dị mkpirikpi ! Ịgba ọsọ efu |- ! 2003-2004<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <ref name="ISU-0304"></ref> | * La cuparsita<br /><br /><br /><br /> by Gerardo Matos Rodríguez dere<nowiki></br></nowiki> by Richard Clayderman mere | * Romeo na Juliet<br /><br /><br /><br /> by Sergei Prokofiev dere<nowiki></br></nowiki> by * Montagues na Capulets<br /><br /><br /><br /> by Sergei Prokofiev <nowiki></br></nowiki> by Sergei Prokofiev |- ! 2002-2003<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <ref name="ISU-0203"></ref> | * La cuparsita | * Ụgbọ ala<br /><br /><br /><br /> by Duke Ellington dere<nowiki></br></nowiki> by * Echoes nke Harlem (Blues)<br /><br /><br /><br /> by Duke Ellington <nowiki></br></nowiki> by Duke Ellington * N'ọnọdụ mmetụta uche<br /><br /><br /><br /> by Duke Ellington <nowiki></br></nowiki> by Duke Ellington * Bụnụ Abụ<br /><br /><br /><br /> by Louis Prima <nowiki></br></nowiki> by Louis Prima |- ! 2000-2001<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> <ref name="ISU-0001"></ref> | * Ebe nchekwa<br /><br /><br /><br /> (from nwamba )<nowiki></br></nowiki> (from Andrew Lloyd Webber dere | * Ịgba egwu ruru unyi ọzọ<br /><br /><br /><br /> by Jimmy Inner * Oge nke ndụ m<br /><br /><br /><br /> John Morris Orchestra * Hichapụ<br /><br /><br /><br /> by The Surfairs |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="7" align="center" style="background-color: #ffdead;" |Mba ụwa |- ! Ihe omume ! 98–99 ! 99–00 ! 00–01 ! 01–02 ! 02–03 ! 03–04 |- | align="left" | Ụwa | | | | | 29th | |- | align="left" | Ndị Nordic | | | | | bgcolor="cc9966" | Nke atọ | |- | align="left" | Copenhagen | | | | | bgcolor="cc9966" | Nke atọ | |- ! colspan="7" align="center" style="background-color: #ffdead;" | Mba ụwa: Junior |- | align="left" | Obere ụwa | | | 35th | | | |- | align="left" | JGP [[ISU Junior Grand Prix na Czech Republic|Czech Rep.]] | | | | | | Nke anọ |- | align="left" | JGP [[ISU Junior Grand Prix na Poland|Poland]] | | | | | | 9th |- | align="left" | JGP [[ISU Junior Grand Prix na Ukraine|Ukraine]] | | | 12th | | | |- | align="left" | Ndị Nordic | | | bgcolor="cc9966" | 3 nke J. | bgcolor="gold" | 1st J. | | |- ! colspan="7" align="center" style="background-color: #ffdead;" | Mba |- | align="left" | Onye mmeri nke Sweden. | bgcolor="silver" | 2nd J. | bgcolor="gold" | 1st J. | bgcolor="gold" | 1st J. | | bgcolor="silver" | Nke abụọ | bgcolor="gold" | 1st |- | colspan="7" align="center" | <small>J. = Junior larịị</small> |} == Ntụaka == onye Sweden bụbu onye skater asọmpi{{Reflist|refs=<ref name=ISU-0001>{{cite web |url= http://www.icecalc.de/isu/bios/isufs00004821.htm |title= Johanna GÖTESSON: 2000/2001 |publisher= International Skating Union |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20010427220603/http://www.icecalc.de/isu/bios/isufs00004821.htm |archivedate= 27 April 2001 |url-status= dead }}</ref> <ref name=ISU-0203>{{cite web |url= http://www.icecalc.de/isu/bios/isufs00004821.htm |title= Johanna GÖTESSON: 2002/2003 |publisher= International Skating Union |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20030605215136/http://www.icecalc.de/isu/bios/isufs00004821.htm |archivedate= 5 June 2003 |url-status= dead }}</ref> <ref name=ISU-0304>{{cite web |url= http://www.isufs.org/bios/isufs00004821.htm |title= Johanna GÖTESSON: 2003/2004 |publisher= International Skating Union |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070103033031/http://www.isufs.org/bios/isufs00004821.htm |archivedate= 3 January 2007 |url-status= dead }}</ref> }} == Njikọ mpụga == * Johanna Götesson at the International Skating Union * [http://tracings.net/goet-joha.html Tracings.net profile] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3owbmgofogkkghahsa8ap1a30p5yg67 0 54060 739459 194777 2026-10-20T07:52:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alicia Gali bụ nwanyị Australia nke a tụrụ mkpọrọ ọnwa asatọ na Fujairah, United Arab Emirates na 2008.[1] E boro ya ebubo na ọ nwere mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na-ezighi ezi n'okpuru iwu UAE ka ọ gbasasịrị ndị uwe ojii banyere ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na ndina ya n'aka ndị ọrụ ibe atọ.[2][3][4] Okwu ya welitere uche ọha na nkatọ maka usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke UAE na-ahụ maka ihe ahụ merenụ.''' == E boro ya ebubo ndina n'ike na họtel Le Méridien == Alicia Gali anọwo na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa ụlọ mma na Le Méridien Al Aqah Beach Resort, Fujairah . <ref>{{Cite news|work=Hotelier Middle East|url=https://www.hoteliermiddleeast.com/17264-starwood-respond-to-rape-claim-womens-tv-report|title=Starwood respond to rape claim women's TV report|first=Jacqueline|author=Daly|date=19 May 2013}}</ref> Ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya atọ nọrọ otu mgbede na-aṅụ mmanya. O kwuru na mgbe ọ tetara n'ụra n'echi ya, ọ "gba ọtọ, na-agbaji ọgịrịga na nnukwu mmerụ ahụ" mana ọ kwetara na ọ nweghị ihe ọ bụla ọ chetara n'abalị gara aga. Ndị ọrụ ibe ya gọnahụrụ n'okpuru iyi na e nwere mwakpo ọ bụla, ma gbaa akaebe n'ụlọ ikpe na Gali kwetara iso ha nwee mmekọahụ. Ha na-ekwu na ọ bụ ọdịda ya ka ọ na-agba egwú na tebụl kpatara mmerụ ahụ ya.<ref name="dj">{{Cite news|title=Gang-rape victim jailed for illicit sex in Dubai speaks of ordeal|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/350051|accessdate=15 May 2013|work=Digital Journal|date=13 May 2013|author=Katerina Nikolas}}</ref> == Oge mkpọrọ == Mgbe e boro ya ebubo ndina n'ike gasịrị, Gali kpọtụrụ onye ọrụ nnọchi anya Australia na Dubai dị nso. A dọrọ ya aka na ntị na mkpesa ndina n'ike na-enweghị ihe akaebe nwere ike iduga na mmekọahụ na-abụghị ebubo alụmdi na nwunye n'okpuru iwu obodo.<ref name="abc_au" /> Gali akọrọ ndị uwe ojii obodo ahụ ebubo ebubo idina ha n'ike. Otú ọ dị, ndị ikom ahụ gbara akaebe n'ụlọ ikpe na nwoke ahụ nwere nkwenye na enweghị ihe akaebe ọ bụla nwere ike inye na n'ike n'ike mere. E jidere Gali na ndị eboro ebubo na a tụrụ ha niile ikpe mkpọrọ maka ọnwa 12[1] maka inwe mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị. A tọhapụrụ ya n’ụlọ mkpọrọ mgbe ọnwa asatọ gachara na March 2009. <ref name="abc_au">{{Cite news|title=Woman to sue Government over alleged Dubai rape|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-06-06/woman-to-sue-government-over-alleged-dubai-rape/2747876|accessdate=15 May 2013|work=[[ABC News Australia]]|date=6 June 2011|author=Lauren Day and staff}}</ref> == Ikpe == Gali agbaala ndị na-ewe ya n'ọrụ n'ụlọ nkwari akụ maka imebi ọrụ ya n'ebe ọrụ site n'ịghara inwe usoro iji chebe ndị ọrụ ha pụọ na mwakpo.[1] Ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ kwuru na ha enyela Gali nkwado a chọrọ ka emechara ikpe ahụ.<ref name="btimes2">{{Cite news|title=Hotel defends itself over raped employee|url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/world/hotel-defends-itself-over-raped-employee-20110329-1cemf.html|accessdate=23 May 2013|work=Brisbane Times|date=30 Mar 2011|author=Dan Nancarrow}}</ref> Gali mechara gbaa gọọmentị Australia akwụkwọ, na-ekwu na ha enyeghị ya ndụmọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/australian-woman-wins-right-sue-over-uae-rape-case-404037.html|title=Australian woman wins right to sue over UAE rape case|publisher=Arabian Business|date=7 June 2011}}</ref> == Mgbasa ozi == Gọọmenti Australia rịọrọ ezinụlọ Gali ka ha ghara ịkpọsa okwu ahụ n'oge a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ.[1] Ntọhapụ Gali, nkatọ ya nke ndị ọrụ consular Australia na ikpe ya megide Starwood nwetara nlebara anya mgbasa ozi mba ụwa. E bipụtara akụkọ a na HuffPost,[2] E bipụtara ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nkeji iri atọ gbasara ikpe ahụ na Yahoo! Akụkọ Australia na mmemme abalị Sọnde. <ref name="huffington">{{Cite news|title=Alicia Gali, Woman Who Spent 8 Months In UAE Jail After Being Raped, Tells Her Story|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/12/alicia-gali-raped-uae-jailed_n_3263593.html|accessdate=15 May 2013|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=12 May 2013}}</ref> <ref name="movie_1">{{Cite news|title=Abandoned in the UAE, part 1|url=http://www.atheistrepublic.com/news/australian-woman-gang-raped-and-jailed-having-illicit-sex-under-sharia-law|accessdate=15 May 2013|work=Yahoo! News Australia|date=14 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220153852/http://www.atheistrepublic.com/news/australian-woman-gang-raped-and-jailed-having-illicit-sex-under-sharia-law|archive-date=20 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="movie_2">{{Cite news|title=Abandoned in the UAE, part 2|url=http://au.news.yahoo.com/video/national/watch/1e808c3f-2193-3d0d-ae39-7d810c84b565/|accessdate=15 May 2013|work=Yahoo! News Australia|date=14 May 2013}}</ref> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210912185309/http://materiaislamica.com/index.php/Rape_Laws_in_Dubai Iwu ndina n'ike na United Arab Emirates na Echiche nke ndina n'obi na mwakpo mmekọahụ] == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] d8wrc6pq80ca1din3r6owhu54ocjvxq 0 54336 739462 364160 2026-10-20T08:50:27Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Amelia Morrison Macdonald (17 June 1865 – 31 Ọgọst 1946) bụ onye na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na Australia na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị amụrụ na Scotland. Ọ bụ onye ntọala ntọala nke Women Justice Association nke Western Australia.. == Ndụ == A mụrụ Macdonald na 1865 na Blackburn na Scotland mana a zụlitere ya na West Govan na Glasgow. Nne na nna ya bụ Isabella (amụrụ McRae) na Peter Fraser bụ ndị mere gbọmgbọm. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwa akwa na na 1886 ọ lụrụ Alexander Parkinson Macdonald na West Govan. Ọ bụ onye na-eri nri na onye na-elekọta ụgbọ mmiri, ha kwagara Sydney na Australia ebe ọ bụ onye na-akwa akwa ruo afọ itoolu. Na 1896 ya na Alexander kwagara Western Australia ebe ọ na-agba ọsọ cafe na Perth. Ọ bụ ezigbo onye otu St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, mana o sonyekwara na Theosophical Society.. N'afọ 1909, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Women's Service Guilds of Western Australia nke sochiri nleta Annie Besant. Ha chọrọ ịhụ ka ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye aka na usoro iwu, maka ụmụ nwanyị ka ha nwee nlekọta nne ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ha alụghị di.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women's Service Guilds of Western Australia|url=https://www.womenaustralia.info/entries/womens-service-guilds-of-western-australia/|accessdate=2024-01-21|work=AWR|language=en-AU}}</ref> N'afọ 1920, a họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị ka ha bụrụ ndị ọka ikpe nke udo na Western Australia na 1925, e guzobere The Women Justices Association of Western Australia. Ọ bụ ebe obibi ime mmụọ maka uto nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị ikpe nke udo.<ref name="discrim">{{Cite web|title=History of Justices of Peace in WA {{!}} Royal Association of Justices|url=https://rajwa.org.au/history-of-justices-of-peace-in-wa/|accessdate=2024-01-21|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222120357/https://rajwa.org.au/history-of-justices-of-peace-in-wa/|archive-date=2024-02-22|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20241017032035/https://rajwa.org.au/history-of-justices-of-peace-in-wa/ "History of Justices of Peace in WA | Royal Association of Justices"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> Macdonald ghọrọ JP n'afọ gara aga ma bụrụ onye isi ala ruo 1929. Njikọ ahụ chọrọ igbochi usoro iwu Australia ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name="discrim" /> Njikọ ahụ mere mkpọsa maka ụmụ nwanyị ịbụ ndị ọka ikpe, lekọta mmeso ụmụaka na ụmụaka ma gbaa mbọ ka e mepụta ụlọ ikpe ọhụrụ iji lelee esemokwu ụlọ nke ụlọ ikpe ndị uwe ojii na-edozi. == Ọnwụ na ihe nketa == Macdonald nwụrụ na mpaghara Perth nke Subiaco, Western Australia na 1946.[1] Akwụkwọ ya dị.[2] Na 2008, Women's Justice Association of WA kwụsịrị ịbụ. E kpebisiri ike na "Emebiwo mgbidi nke ajọ mbunobi nke ọma". <ref name="discrim" /> == Ihe oriri na ọṅụṅụ == == Njikọ mpụga == 50ocehf8zro7e5m9sos74bt1q7ojf2n 0 54393 739464 207579 2026-10-20T09:19:02Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739464 wikitext text/x-wiki   Amsterdam Roller Derby bụ bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị flat track roller derby nke dabere na Amsterdam, Netherlands. Tọrọ ntọala na 2009, otu egwuregwu nwere otu abụọ na-asọ mpi megide otu sitere na asọmpi ndị ọzọ, ma bụrụ onye otu Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA) <ref name="member" /> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E hiwere Amsterdam Roller Derby na 2009, egwuregwu mbụ na Netherlands. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, ọ bụ otu n'ime egwuregwu anọ dị na mba ahụ, na 2011 e gosipụtara ya na telivishọn mba ahụ, na "Hart Van Nederland". N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2013, a nabatara Amsterdam dị ka onye otu Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Programme. na Amsterdam ghọrọ onye otu WFTDA zuru oke na Disemba 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|title=WFTDA Welcomes 29 New Member Leagues - LatestNews - Women’s Flat Track Derby Association|url=https://wftda.org/news/wftda-welcomes-29-new-member-leagues|work=wftda.org|publisher=WFTDA|accessdate=16 April 2017|date=22 December 2014}}</ref> E guzobere otu ahụ dị ka "Amsterdam Derby Dames", na 2017, a gbanwere aha nzukọ ahụ dị ka ""Amsterdam Roller Derby".<ref name="member">{{Cite web|title=Amsterdam Roller Derby – WFTDA|url=https://wftda.com/wftda-leagues/amsterdam-roller-derby/|work=wftda.com|publisher=WFTDA|accessdate=16 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417154350/https://wftda.com/wftda-leagues/amsterdam-roller-derby/|archive-date=17 April 2017|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240713185917/https://wftda.com/wftda-leagues/amsterdam-roller-derby/ "Amsterdam Roller Derby – WFTDA"]. ''wftda.com''. WFTDA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> Na mbido afọ 2018, a gbanwere aha ụmụ agbọghọ B.ADD ka ha bụrụ "BattleStars". == Ọnọdụ WFTDA == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Oge !Ọnọdụ ikpeazụ !Egwuregwu !Mmeri |- |2015 |200 WFTDA<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rankings: December 31, 2015 – WFTDA|url=https://wftda.com/rankings-december-31-2015/|work=wftda.com|publisher=WFTDA|accessdate=16 April 2017}}</ref> |''DNQ'' |''DNQ'' |- |2016 |248 WFTDA<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rankings: December 31, 2016 – WFTDA|url=https://wftda.com/rankings-december-31-2016/|work=wftda.com|publisher=WFTDA|accessdate=16 April 2017}}</ref> |''DNQ'' |''DNQ'' |- |2017 |144 WFTDA<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rankings: December 31, 2017 – WFTDA|url=https://wftda.com/rankings-december-31-2017/|work=wftda.com|publisher=WFTDA|accessdate=17 April 2018}}</ref> |''DNQ'' |''DNQ'' |} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} pusccfzjmhkropm6qulx5bt4qfwdwea 0 54679 739467 320087 2026-10-20T10:22:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739467 wikitext text/x-wiki Angel Beats! 1st Beat bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụụ nke Japan mepụtara site na Key, akara ngosi nka. A tọhapụrụ ya na June 26, 2015 maka Windows ma kwadoro ya maka afọ niile. Egwuregwu ahụ dabere na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn Anime nke afọ 2010 Angel Beats !, nke Jun Maeda chepụtara na mbụ, ma na-emegharị ihe nkiri gosipụtara na anime. Akụkọ a na-eme na ndụ mgbe a nwụsịrị ma lekwasị anya na Otonashi, nwa nwoke tụfuru ndụ ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. O debanyere aha ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ mgbe a nwụsịrị wee zute otu nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Yuri bụ́ onye kpọrọ ya òkù isonye na Afterlife Battlefront—òtù ọ na-edu nke na-alụso Chineke ọgụ. The Battlefront na-alụ ọgụ megide kansụl ụmụ akwụkwọ Angel, nwa agbọghọ nwere ikike karịrị nke mmadụ. Egwuregwu egwu na Angel Beats! na-eso ahịrị alaka alaka mmekọrịta nwere ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. N'ịbụ nke e bu n'obi ka ọ bụrụ egwuregwu eji egwu egwu, Maeda mechara kwenye ime ya ka ọ bụrụ egwuregwu egwuregwu ọhụụ ọhụụ. Mgbe ị na-emepụta egwuregwu ahụ, Maeda achọghị ịgụnye nhọrọ maka onye ọkpụkpọ na-agaghị enwe mmetụta bara uru, ya mere nhọrọ ndị e nyere lekwasịrị anya iji nwee mmetụta na nkata na mmekọrịta agwa. Onye nyocha kwuru na usoro egwuregwu ya na-eme ka ọ dị ka egwuregwu ma e jiri ya tụnyere egwuregwu egwuregwu ndị ọzọ ewepụtara n'otu oge, nke nwere obere nhọrọ maka onye ọkpụkpọ na ahịrị atụmatụ dị iche iche. 1st Beat họọrọ dị ka egwuregwu PC kacha ere ere na Japan maka oge ewepụtara ya, wee depụta ya na mba 50 kacha elu ugboro abụọ karịa mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. == Atụmatụ == === Ntọala na egwuregwu === Angel Beats! edobere n'ime ụwa mgbe a nwụsịrị, [1] nke na-eme dị ka limbo ebe ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-amụta ịhapụ ihe ọ bụla na-adịte aka site na ndụ tupu ha agafee. Ndị nọ na limbo a nwere ike iri nri, nwee ahụ mgbu, ma nwee ike ịnwụ ọzọ, naanị ịkpọte ma emechaa n'enweghị mmerụ ahụ. Enwere ike ịmepụta ihe ndị na-adịghị na mbụ n'ụwa a site na unyi dabere na amaara ya mgbe ọ dị ndụ. N'ihe banyere ngwa agha, nke a nwere ike ịmalite site na ngwa agha melee dị mfe ruo na ngwa agha dị mgbagwoju anya na ihe mgbawa. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji mmemme kọmputa mepụta eziokwu agwakọta, dịka mgbe Kanade na-emepụta ike karịrị nke mmadụ site na mmemme akpọrọ Angel Player..<ref name="4gamer1"/>   Dị ka ihe karịrị mmadụ visual akwụkwọ, onye ọkpụkpọ na-ewere ọrụ nke Yuzuru Otonashi.[1] A na-eji ọtụtụ egwuregwu egwuregwu ya n'ịgụ akụkọ na mkparịta ụka. Ederede dị na egwuregwu ahụ na-esonyere sprites agwa, nke na-anọchite anya onye Otonashi na-agwa okwu, karịa nka ndabere. N'ime egwuregwu ahụ, onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ na-ezute ihe osise CG n'akụkụ ụfọdụ na akụkọ ahụ, nke na-ewere ọnọdụ nka nka na agwa agwa. Angel Beats! na-esote ahịrị nkata nke nwere ọtụtụ ngwụcha, yana dabere na mkpebi onye ọkpụkpọ na-eme n'oge egwuregwu ahụ, nkata ahụ ga-aga n'ihu n'otu ụzọ akọwapụtara..<ref name="4gamer1" /> O nwere ahịrị atọ maka ihe odide Yui, Masami Iwasawa na Matsushita. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Angel Beats!|journal=[[Dengeki G's Magazine]]|issue=December 2013|language=ja}}</ref> N'ime egwuregwu niile, a na-enye onye ọkpụkpọ ọtụtụ nhọrọ ịhọrọ, na ederede ọ na-akwụsịtụ na ebe ndị a ruo mgbe a họọrọ. Iji lelee usoro ihe omume niile n'ozuzu ha, onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ ga-emegharị egwuregwu ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro ma họrọ nhọrọ dị iche iche iji kwalite atụmatụ ahụ na ntụziaka ọzọ.<ref name="4gamer1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.4gamer.net/games/244/G024415/20140107024/|title=「AngelBeats! 1st beat」が2014年に発売。麻枝 准氏原作のTVアニメ「AngelBeats!」を題材にしたアドベンチャーゲームだ|publisher=4Gamer|date=January 7, 2014|accessdate=January 16, 2014|language=ja}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.4gamer.net/games/244/G024415/20140107024/ "「AngelBeats! 1st beat」が2014年に発売。麻枝 准氏原作のTVアニメ「AngelBeats!」を題材にしたアドベンチャーゲームだ"] &#x5B;Angel Beats! 1st beat will be Sold in 2014. It's an Adventure Game Made From Jun Maeda's Original TV Anime Angel Beats!&#x5D; (in Japanese). 4Gamer. January 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]</ref> A na-agụnye atụmatụ map na-enye onye ọkpụkpọ ohere iso onye ọkpam na-emekọrịta ihe n'usoro ọ bụla ha họọrọ. Egwuregwu ahụ gụnyere ihe 200 zoro ezo.<ref name="famitsu-2">{{Cite web|author=Asaba, Taiga|url=http://www.famitsu.com/news/201506/26081595.html#page02|title=『Angel Beats! -1st beat-』プレイインプレッションをお届け! いま絶対に遊んでおきたい本作の魅力を語り尽くす(2/2)|publisher=[[Famitsu]]|date=June 26, 2015|accessdate=September 15, 2015|language=ja}}</ref> === Akụkọ === Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Otonashi na ndị ọzọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi "dị mma" bi na ya a na-akpọ "ndị na-abụghị ndị na-egwu egwu" ndị na-abụghị mmadụ, mana ha na-ele anya ma na-eme akụkụ ahụ. N'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-ezukọta n'ọfịs onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ - isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Afterlife Battlefront (VVALWALWAL, Shinda Sekai Sensen, (SSS)), otu nzukọ nke na-alụso Chineke ọgụ maka obi ọjọọ ndị otu SSS nwere na ndụ.<ref name="dengeki1">{{Cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/000/779/779309/|title=PCゲーム『Angel Beats! 1st beat』2014年発売! 第1巻の攻略キャラは岩沢、ユイ……そして松下五段!?|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=January 1, 2014|accessdate=March 22, 2014|language=ja}}</ref> Na SSS, e nwere otu ụmụ nwanyị niile aha ya bụ Girls Dead Monster nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ntụrụndụ n'oge ọrụ, na otu nzukọ dị n'okpuru ala a na-akpọ Guild nke na-emepụta ngwá agha ma na-enye ha SSS. Onye guzobere ya na onye ndú ya bụ Yuri Nakamura gwara Otonashi ka ọ sonye na SSS. SSS na-alụ ọgụ megide Kanade Tachibana, nke a na-akpọkwa Angel, onye isi oche kansụl ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị nke ọrụ ya chọrọ ka ọ kwụsị ọrụ ndị na-emebi ihe nke otu ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na SSS na mbụ na-ele Kanade anya dị ka onye iro ha, Otonashi mechara bụrụ enyi ya wee sonye na SSS. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Otonashi malitere inyere ndị otu SSS ndị ọzọ aka imeri ịkwa ụta ọ bụla ha nwere na ndụ ka ha wee nwee ike ịga n'ihu. N'ime usoro ahụ, Otonashi na-adịkwu nso na ndị ọzọ ka ọ na-amụta ihe gbasara ha. Ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ ahụ nwere usoro ịhụnanya dị n'etiti Otonashi na onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị dike, ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga na esemokwu nke ndị na-ese onyinyo ahụ abụghị iji mee ka ihe ndị na-ahụ n'anya dị ndụ, kamakwa inye ihe dị mkpa nke karịrị ịhụnanya.<ref name="famitsu-2" /> == Mmepe na ntọhapụ == Na-esochi mmechi nke ''Angel Beats!'' Usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn anime na June 2010, Jun Maeda kwuru n'oge nkuzi na Mahadum Kyoto na Nọvemba 2010 na ọ malitere ide ihe nkiri maka egwuregwu vidio nwere ike ime.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-11-21/key-head/maeda-working-on-possible-angel-beats-game|title=Key Head: Maeda Working on Possible ''Angel Beats!'' Game|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 21, 2010|accessdate=November 21, 2010}}</ref> Maeda gara n'ihu na-emepe ọrụ ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na o butere ọrụ ndị ọzọ ọ na-arụ n'oge ahụ ụzọ, nke dugara na ọkwa egwuregwu ahụ na Septemba 2013.<ref name="G's201312"/>{{Cite journal|title=Large Free Talk Interview of Jun Maeda and President Takahiro Baba|journal=[[Dengeki G's Magazine]]|issue=December 2013|date=October 30, 2013|language=ja|pages=22–27}}</ref><ref name="ann-game">{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-09-27/jun-maeda-angel-beats-anime-gets-game-green-lit|title=Jun Maeda's ''Angel Beats'' Anime Gets Game Green-Lit|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 27, 2013|accessdate=September 27, 2013}}</ref> Takahiro Baba, onye isi oche nke Visual Arts, bu ụzọ chee na ọ bụ egwuregwu vidio a na-ewepụta n'ọtụtụ mpịakọta, n'agbanyeghị obi abụọ na mmegide Maeda na echiche ahụ, mana Baba kwuru na ọ ga-eburu ibu ọrụ maka nkatọ ọ bụla sitere n'aka ndị na-akwado ya. Otu n'ime ihe kpatara ọtụtụ mpịakọta bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe odide na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ''Angel Beats!''akụkọ; Baba chere na ọ ga-ewe ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ ise iji mezue ma ọ bụrụ na ha echere ịtọhapụ ya dị ka otu egwuregwu. Baba chekwara na enwere ike izere oge egwuregwu dị ogologo site na ịkewa egwuregwu ahụ n'ọtụtụ mpịakọta.<ref name="G's201312" /> Maeda duziri ndị otu mmepụta dị ka Onye na-emepụta egwuregwu na otu n'ime ndị na-ede ihe nkiri. <ref name="game-products"/> Ndị edemede abụọ ọzọ gụnyere Kai, onye nyere aka na ihe omume nke egwuregwu 2004 nke Key bụ ''Clannad'', na Leo Kashida, onye rụrụ ọrụ na ihe omume egwuregwu 2005 nke Key bụ Tomoyo After: It's a Wonderful Life na egwuregwu 2007 bụ Little Busters!. <ref name="game-products" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://erogamescape.ddo.jp/~ap2/ero/toukei_kaiseki/creater_allgame.php?creater=983|publisher=ErogameScape|accessdate=December 26, 2013|language=ja|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102120924/http://erogamescape.ddo.jp/~ap2/ero/toukei_kaiseki/creater_allgame.php?creater=983|archivedate=November 2, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://erogamescape.ddo.jp/~ap2/ero/toukei_kaiseki/creater_allgame.php?creater=3064|publisher=ErogameScape|accessdate=December 26, 2013|language=ja|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103022243/http://erogamescape.ddo.jp/~ap2/ero/toukei_kaiseki/creater_allgame.php?creater=3064|archivedate=November 3, 2013}}</ref>Na mgbakwunye na onye edemede ọ bụla na-ahụ maka ihe omume ụfọdụ, Maeda gbakwunyere ihe omume ndị Kai na Kashida dere site n'ịduzi ederede na mgbalị mmekorita. N'ịmepụta usoro egwuregwu ahụ na nhọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ime, Maeda achọghị itinye nhọrọ maka onye ọkpịsị nke na-agaghị enwe mmetụta bara uru, yabụ e mere nhọrọ ndị e nyere iji nwee mmetụta na atụmatụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Dabere na ''Angel Beats!'' anime, 1st Beat na-ekpuchi ruo na nke itoolu nke anime, gụnyere ọdịnaya pụrụ iche na egwuregwu ahụ, tupu ọ gbasaa n'ime ụzọ ndị mmadụ. <ref name="G's201312">{{Cite journal|title=Large Free Talk Interview of Jun Maeda and President Takahiro Baba|journal=[[Dengeki G's Magazine]]|issue=December 2013|date=October 30, 2013|language=ja|pages=22–27}}<cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">"Large Free Talk Interview of Jun Maeda and President Takahiro Baba". ''[[Dengeki G's Magazine]]'' (in Japanese) (December 2013). [[ASCII Media Works]]: 22–27. October 30, 2013.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]</ref><ref name="game-outline"/> E mere atụmatụ ahụ ka ọ dị iche n'oge ihe omume pụrụ iche na-esonyere Ihe osise CG na ihe ndị nkịtị tupu ha agbakọta ọzọ. Maeda chọrọ ime ''Angel Beats!'' na mbụ! egwuregwu na-arụ ọrụ dị iche na egwuregwu ọhụụ ọhụụ. Maeda chekwara na e kwesịrị ibu ụzọ wepụta ya na PlayStation Vita.<ref name="G's201312" /> Na-Ga, onye nyere n'oge gara aga atụmatụ njirimara mbụ maka ''Angel Beats!'' anime, <ref name="anime-staff">{{Cite web|url=http://www.angelbeats.jp/staff/|title=スタッフ|publisher=[[Aniplex]]|accessdate=January 1, 2014|language=ja}}</ref> mepụtara atụmatụ maka ihe odide ndị e webatara n'egwuregwu ahụ, yana ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise. <ref name="game-products">{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/products.html|title=Products|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|accessdate=December 26, 2013|language=ja}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/products.html "Products"] (in Japanese). [[Key (company)|Key]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]</ref> Ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ rụrụ ọrụ n'okpuru nlekọta Na-Ga iji belata oge ntọhapụ n'etiti mpịakọta ndị sochirinụ, gụnyere: Nazuki Fuei, Yūnon Nagayama, Juri Sakuraba na Falco Suzuki. <ref name="game-products" /><ref name="G's201312"/> Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-elekwasị anya na 1st Beat bụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ CG, nke nwere ihe dịka ọtụtụ CGs dị ka ''Clannad'' dị ka Baba si kwuo, nke ọ hụrụ dị iche.<ref name="G's201312" /> A na-atụle ya maka afọ niile ma bu n'obi na a ga-ekewa ya na mpịakọta isii, Baba bu n'uche ka usoro ntọhapụ dị n'etiti mpịakọ ahụ bụrụ ihe dị ka ọnwa isii.<ref name="game-outline">{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/outline.html|title=Outline|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|accessdate=December 26, 2013|language=ja}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/outline.html "Outline"] (in Japanese). [[Key (company)|Key]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]</ref> A haziri mpịakọta nke mbụ ka ọ nwee ọtụtụ ọdịnaya, na itinye mpịakọ ndị ọzọ n'otu kọmputa ahụ ga-edepụta ihe ụfọdụ na 1st Beat.<ref name="G's201312" /> Otú ọ dị, na okwu ikpeazụ nke mpịakọta nke iri na otu nke ''Angel Beats! '' Heaven's Door wepụtara na Disemba 2016, Maeda kpughere na akagbuola mpịakọta ndị sochirinụ, na ọdịnaya a haziri maka egwuregwu ndị ga-abịa n'ọdịnihu dị ka ihe ndabere maka manga ''Angel Beats! '' ''Ọrụ Ikpeazụ''. <ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031151943/http://gs.dengeki.com/news/104322/|url=http://gs.dengeki.com/news/104322/|title=電撃25周年記念作品『Angel Beats! -The Last Operation-』電撃G'sコミックにて連載開始！|publisher=[[Kadokawa Corporation]]|date=July 27, 2017|archivedate=October 31, 2017|accessdate=February 5, 2022|language=ja}}</ref> A na-enweta ngosipụta n'efu nke 1st Beat maka nbudata na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Key na Mee 15, 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/05/angel_beats_-1st_beat-ver110.html|title=『Angel Beats! -1st beat-』体験版Ver1.10公開!|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|date=May 15, 2015|accessdate=June 12, 2015|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614142957/http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/05/angel_beats_-1st_beat-ver110.html|archive-date=June 14, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/052/1052574/|title=『Angel Beats! -1st beat-』の体験版が配信開始!|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=May 15, 2015|accessdate=June 12, 2015|language=ja}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na e bu ụzọ hazie ka ewepụta 1st Beat na Mee 29, 2015, e mechara wepụta egwuregwu ahụ na June 26, 2015, dị ka mbipụta dị mkpirikpi maka Windows. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/000/979/979446/|title=PCゲーム『Angel Beats! 1st beat』の発売日は2015年5月29日! 予約特典はガルデモ未発表曲|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=December 22, 2014|accessdate=December 22, 2014|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-12-22/angel-beats-pc-game-scheduled-for-may-29-release/.82507|title=Angel Beats! PC Game Scheduled for May 29 Release|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 22, 2014|accessdate=December 22, 2014}}</ref><ref name="game-products"/> Mbipụta a kpaara ókè bịara na akwụkwọ nduzi dị peeji 36 nke akpọrọ Shinda Sekai Sensen Katsudō Hōkokusho, otu abọm egwu akpọrọ Holy, CD nwere ihe ndekọ pụrụ iche nke ihe ngosi redio Ịntanetị ''Angel Beats! '' SSS Radio, a rubber coaster, atọ rare kaadị si mobile egwuregwu ''Angel Beats! '' Operation Wars, na otu kaadị nkwalite nke ọ bụla sitere na Egwuregwu kaadị azụmaahịa Weiß Schwarz na ChaosTCG. <ref name="special"/>A tọhapụrụ patch egwuregwu maka 1st Beat na July 10, 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/07/ab_-1st-_ver101.html|title=『AB! -1st-』システムパッチ Ver.1.01を公開いたしました|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|date=July 10, 2015|accessdate=July 13, 2015|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713001624/http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/07/ab_-1st-_ver101.html|archive-date=July 13, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> A tụlere nsụgharị Bekee nke 1st Beat na 2016, mana ọ dịghị mgbe a kwadoro ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interview/2016-05-31/the-world-biggest-visual-novels-with-visual-art/.102415|title=Interview: The World's Biggest Visual Novels with Visual Art's|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 31, 2016|accessdate=June 10, 2016}}</ref> === Egwú ===   The music featured in the visual novel is taken from two albums and two singles originally released for the anime: the ''Angel Beats! Original Soundtrack'', ''Keep The Beats!'', "Crow Song" and "Last Song".<ref name="famitsu-2" /> ''Angel Beats! 1st Beat'' has three pieces of theme music: one opening theme and two ending themes. The opening theme is "Heartily Song" by Lia. The first ending theme is {{Nihongo|"Subete no Owari no Hajimari"|すべての終わりの始まり}} by Suzuyu, and it is used for Iwasawa's and Matsushita's scenarios. The second ending theme is {{Nihongo|"Ichiban no Takaramono (Yui ver.)"|一番の宝物}} by LiSA, and it is used for Yui's route. ''1st Beat'' also contains six insert songs: "Crow Song", "Hot Meal", "Alchemy" and "My Song" by Marina; and "Thousand Enemies" and "My Soul, Your Beats! (Gldemo Ver.)" by LiSA. The single containing both "Heartily Song" and "Subete no Owari no Hajimari" was released on April 1, 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/02/ab-1st-_cd.html|title=AB!-1st- 主題歌CD発売決定&キャラクター投票開始!|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|date=February 13, 2015|accessdate=February 13, 2015|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213134116/http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/info/2015/02/ab-1st-_cd.html|archive-date=February 13, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Those who pre-ordered the limited edition of ''1st Beat'' received an exclusive single titled "Million Star" by Girls Dead Monster. An album of piano arrangements of the game's soundtrack titled ''Holy'' came bundled with the limited edition release of ''1st Beat'' on June 26, 2015.<ref name="special">{{Cite web|url=http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/special.html|title=Special|publisher=[[Key (company)|Key]]|accessdate=June 12, 2015|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621234921/http://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/special.html|archive-date=June 21, 2015|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20241207083119/https://key.visualarts.gr.jp/angelbeats/special.html "Special"] (in Japanese). [[Key (company)|Key]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)]]</ref> == Nnakwere == N'afọ 2015, ''Angel Beats! '' 1st Beat nọ n'ọkwa ugboro anọ n'ime iri kachasị elu na egwuregwu PC nke mba na Japan. Ọnọdụ ahụ dị na No. 7 na Febụwarị, No. 5 na Machị, na ugboro abụọ na No. 1 na Eprel na Mee.<ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610010513/http://pc-press.info/reservation.html|url=http://www.pc-press.info/reservation.html|publisher=PCpress|archivedate=June 10, 2015|accessdate=June 12, 2015|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065653/http://www.pc-press.info/reservationrog.html|url=http://www.pc-press.info/reservationrog.html|publisher=PCpress|archivedate=September 24, 2015|accessdate=June 12, 2015|language=ja}}</ref> 1st Beat bụ nke mbụ n'ihe gbasara ahịa mba nke egwuregwu PC na Japan na June 2015, ma bụrụkwa nke ọzọ n'ime egwuregwu PC kachasị ere ahịa 50 na Japan na No. 5 na July na No. 20 na August 2015. <ref name="PCP-July2015-ranking">{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065655/http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|url=http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|publisher=PCpress|archivedate=September 24, 2015|accessdate=September 10, 2015|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065655/http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|url=http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|publisher=PCpress|archivedate=September 24, 2015|accessdate=September 10, 2015|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065655/http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|url=http://www.pc-press.info/sales.html|publisher=PCpress|archivedate=September 24, 2015|accessdate=October 8, 2015|language=ja}}</ref> Magazin egwuregwu vidio nke Japan ''PCpress'' kọrọ na 1st Beat rere ihe kachasị n'egwuregwu PC ọ bụla na Japan maka ọkara mbụ nke afọ 2015.<ref name="PCP-July2015-ranking" /> 1st Beat malitere dị ka egwuregwu No. 1 rere na Getchu.com, nnukwu redistributor nke akwụkwọ akụkọ anya na ngwaahịa anime ụlọ, n'oge ọnwa a tọhapụrụ ya, na No. 12 na July. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.getchu.com/pc/salesranking201506.html|title=PCゲームセールスランキング 2015年6月|publisher=Getchu.com|accessdate=September 10, 2015|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.getchu.com/pc/salesranking201507.html|title=PCゲームセールスランキング 2015年7月|publisher=Getchu.com|accessdate=September 10, 2015|language=ja}}</ref> Egwuregwu ahụ ga-aga n'ihu bụrụ egwuregwu nke anọ rere maka ọkara mbụ nke afọ 2015 na Getchu.com. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.getchu.com/pc/2015-1salesranking.html|publisher=Getchu.com|accessdate=September 10, 2015|language=ja}}</ref> Na nyocha na Famitsu.com nke Taiga Asaba, Angel Beats! A kọwara 1st Beat dị ka ọ bụghị nanị imeju anime ọ dabere na ya, kama iji ihe odide na ntọala wepụta akụkọ ọhụrụ kpamkpam, nke na-emepụta amara dị iche iche gbara ụdị akụkọ ahụ dị iche iche.[1] Asaba kwuru na a na-agbasa isiokwu nke na-agbagharị gburugburu ezinụlọ nọ na anime n'ime egwuregwu maka mkpụrụedemede ọ bụla.[2] Banyere usoro eji arụ ọrụ egwuregwu ahụ, Asaba hụrụ na ọ na-esiri ya ike ịbanye n'ụzọ ndị akọwapụtara nke ọma, na-achọpụta na obere mgbanwe n'otu esi agbanwe ahịrị nkata ahụ na-ebute mgbanwe dị ukwuu na mkpụrụedemede. Asaba na-ede na usoro egwuregwu ya na-eme ka ọ dị ka egwuregwu ma e jiri ya tụnyere egwuregwu egwuregwu ndị ọzọ ewepụtara n'otu oge, nke nwere obere nhọrọ maka onye ọkpụkpọ na ahịrị atụmatụ dị iche iche..<ref name="famitsu-2" /> == Ihe odide == pi7dl9ymssp69l52avsxmbgvspfe3z9 0 54790 739656 364797 2026-10-20T11:11:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739656 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mary Kidder.jpg|thumb|Mary Eddy Kidder]] '''Mary Eddy Kidder''' (January 31, 1834 - June 25, 1910) bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ America na onye nkuzi na [[Japan]]. O guzobere Ferris Women's Seminary (mgbe e mesịrị Mahadum Ferris), kọleji ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Kraịst mbụ na Japan. A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ Ndị Kraịst ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe na Wardsboro, Vermont, United States, ma gụkwara akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ. Ọ kụziiri ihe na Wardsboro Academy nke Dutch Reformed Church of America na-elekọta. Na 1869, ọ ghọrọ onye ozi ala ọzọ wee soro Samuel Robbins Brown gaa Japan. Ndị ọchịchị Japan goro ya ọrụ ka ọ na-akụzi Bekee. N'afọ 1870, o guzobere obere ụlọ akwụkwọ na Yokohama. Afọ ise ka e mesịrị, site n'enyemaka nke ụka dị na United States, e wuru ụlọ akwụkwọ na ebe obibi ụmụ akwụkwọ; a gụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ aha Isaac Ferris. E wezụga asụsụ bekee, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọdịdị ala, mgbakọ na mwepụ na nkuzi okpukpe Ndị Kraịst, a kuziri ụmụ akwụkwọ ịkwa akwa, ịcha akwa, ịcha akwa, akwụkwọ ịkpọ oku, akụkọ ihe mere eme Japan na nkà ihe ọmụma Confucian. Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ gụnyere Wakamatsu Shizuko. Na 1881, ọ lara ezumike nká dị ka onye nlekọta nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ma kwaga Tokyo, bụ́ ebe ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ. N'afọ 1873, ọ lụrụ Edward Rothesay Miller, onye ozi ala ọzọ Presbyterian nke mechara gbanwee gaa na Reformed Church.<ref name="urian">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=73xfDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1275|title=Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States|pages=1275–76|first=George Thomas|author=Kurian|year=2016|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1442244320}}</ref> Site na 1888 ruo 1902, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Morioka. O nyekwara aka na mbipụta Ndị Kraịst kwa ọnwa ''Yorokobi no Otozure'' . Kidder na di ya rụkwara ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na Kochi, Nagano na Hokkaido . <ref name="urian" /><ref name="beauchamp">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RbuZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT123|title=Foreign Employees In Nineteenth Century Japan|pages=123–25|first=Edward R|author=Beauchamp|year=2019|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0429713255}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBeauchamp2019">Beauchamp, Edward R (2019). [https://books.google.com/books?id=RbuZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT123 ''Foreign Employees In Nineteenth Century Japan'']. Routledge. pp.&nbsp;123–25. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0429713255|<bdi>978-0429713255</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Ọ nwụrụ na Tokyo mgbe ọ dị afọ 76, na 1910. <ref name="beauchamp"/> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} pg0m81hptfmbtbade88ot7jcpofpcaj 0 54794 739662 698394 2026-10-20T11:12:03Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739662 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Laurens-Sharpe.jpg|thumb|Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] '''Mary Elizabeth Sharpe''' (née '''Evans'''; October 23, 1884 - April 4, 1985) bụ onye America na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka, nwanyị ọchụnta ego, na onye na-akụzi ihe owuwu ala nke a maara maka ọrụ ya na Mahadum Brown na Providence, Rhode Island. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na Garden Club of America, mepụtara ego osisi kwa afọ, ma rụọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ịma mma.<ref name=":1"/> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Sharpe na Syracuse, New York, na Ọktoba 23, 1884, nye William E.G. Evans na Fanny Elizabeth Evans. Mgbe Sharpe dị obere, nna ya nwụnahụrụ ya, na dịka ụzọ isi nyere nne ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị atọ aka, ọ malitere ime swiiti ka ọ na-ere.[1][2] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, mgbe o resịrị ndị enyi na ndị obodo swiiti, ihe ọmụma banyere swiiti Sharpe gbasara obodo niile dị ka "Swiiti Mary Elizabeth". Azụmahịa ahụ tolitere, ọ kwagara New York wee mepụta ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka njikwa, "Mary Elizabeth Ltd nke New York", yana ọnụ ụlọ tii abụọ na Boston na Newport. Na mbido Agha Ụwa Mbụ Mary Sharpe sonyeere US Food Administration ma mesịa sonye na Red Cross na Paris iji nyochaa kichin US Central Diet.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.riheritagehalloffame.org/inductees_detail.cfm?iid=440|title=Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame: Mary Elizabeth Sharpe, Inducted 2001|work=Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame|accessdate=2019-07-11}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.riheritagehalloffame.org/inductees_detail.cfm?iid=440 "Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame: Mary Elizabeth Sharpe, Inducted 2001"]. ''Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> N'oge a, Sharpe gara n'ihu dee akwụkwọ abụọ. Otu n'ime ha kọwara usoro nri na usoro ihe oriri ya na chocolate.<ref name=":0"/> Nke ọzọ akpọrọ War time Recipes . <ref name=":2"/> [[Usòrò:Mary_Elizabeth_Evans_(The_Office_Economist,_v.3,_1921).png|thumb|(1921)]] Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Mary Sharpe laghachiri n'ụlọ ahịa ya, na 1920, ọ lụrụ Henry Dexter Sharpe, nwoke ọ zutere na njem ịnya ịnyịnya na-aga n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ tupu agha ahụ. Ha lụrụ ma biri na Providence, Rhode Island, na nso ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ezinụlọ Sharpe, Brown & Sharpe.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnyhistory.org/2015/03/mary-elizabeth/|title=The Story of Mary Elizabeth Evans Sharpe|date=2015-03-11|work=Onondaga Historical Association|accessdate=2019-08-07}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cnyhistory.org/2015/03/mary-elizabeth/ "The Story of Mary Elizabeth Evans Sharpe"]. ''Onondaga Historical Association''. March 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> [[Usòrò:BrownUniversity-SharpeRefectory.jpg|thumb|A gụrụ ụlọ nri Sharpe dị na Wriston Quad aha Mary Elizabeth na Chancellor Henry D. Sharpe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.riheritagehalloffame.org/inductees_detail.cfm?iid=440|title=Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame: Mary Elizabeth Sharpe, Inducted 2001|work=www.riheritagehalloffame.org|accessdate=2019-07-11}}</ref>]] Ịnọ na Providence nyere Mary Sharpe ohere ịchọpụta mmasị ya n'ịkụ ubi. Ọ mechiri azụmahịa ya n'etiti afọ 1930 wee mikpuo onwe ya na ọdịbendị nke Providence. Ka ịhụnanya ya maka ọdịbendị French na-eto, Henry na Mary wuru ụlọ ọdịdị French na 84 Prospect Street nke e mechara kpọwa Rochambeau House. Ihe owuwu a ga-emecha bụrụ ụlọ nke Ngalaba Asụsụ Romance nke Mahadum Brown.<ref name=":1"/> Na 1924, di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Henry D. Sharpe Jr. bụ onye ga-etolite iji weghara azụmahịa Brown & Sharpe.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.syracuse.com/living/2019/01/the-remarkable-life-of-mary-elizabeth-evans-syracuse-candy-girl.html|title=Syracuse's Candy Girl: One of the city's greatest success stories|author=Croyle|first=Johnathan|date=2019-01-12|work=syracuse.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-07-22}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCroyle2019">Croyle, Johnathan (January 12, 2019). [https://www.syracuse.com/living/2019/01/the-remarkable-life-of-mary-elizabeth-evans-syracuse-candy-girl.html "Syracuse's Candy Girl: One of the city's greatest success stories"]. ''syracuse.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> === Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru === N'afọ ndị 1940, Mary Sharpe sonyeere Garden Club of America nke nyere ya ohere ịmepụta ego osisi kwa afọ nke kụrụ osisi ọhụrụ 3,000 nke ọma. O mechara malite ọrụ ịbụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ maka ogige mahadum Brown. <ref name=":1"/> Ọ na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya na Republican National Convention na 1928 na 1936 na Republican Elector na 1932.<ref name=":2"/> N'ime afọ ndị 1960 Sharpe nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịkwado ogige ntụrụndụ dị n'akụkụ mmiri na India Point na Providence.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VaY1AQAAMAAJ&q=Mary+Elizabeth+Sharpe&pg=SA3-PA97|title=Improvements to I-195, Providence County: Environmental Impact Statement|date=1996|publisher=Federal Highway Administration/Northwestern University|pages=3–97|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ ndị 1970, o kwere $153,000 maka oke mmiri nke dara ada na India Point Park wee mee ka onyeisi obodo kwado ya na ego iji mepụta ogige nwere osisi. Sharpe ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara ala dịka India Point Park na Mahadum Brown gafee Providence ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Eprel 4, 1985.<ref name=":1"/> == Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ == N'afọ 2001, a nabatara Mary Elizabeth Sharpe na Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame maka onyinye ya. <ref name=":1"/> == Edensibia == <references /> == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5aZtDgAAQBAJ&q=Mary+Elizabeth+Sharpe&pg=PA150|title=Brown & Sharpe and the Measure of American Industry: Making the Precision Machine Tools That Enabled Manufacturing, 1833-2001|author=Carbone|first=Gerald M.|date=2017-03-14|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476669212|language=en}} * {{Cite journal|author=Weiss|first=Peg|title=Florence Koehler and Mary Elizabeth Sharpe: An American Saga of Art and Patronage|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_arts-magazine_1978-12_53_4/page/108|journal=Arts Magazine|date=December 1978|issue=4|pages=108–117}} 5zrmej924brzrlmn2l341ztnwo06rsp 0 55276 739550 195184 2026-10-20T10:40:20Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Kunga cake''' ma ọ bụ kungu bụ efere nri nke midges ma ọ bụ ijiji gbakọtara nke ukwuu mere. A na-achọta ya na mpaghara Great Lakes nke Africa, kpọmkwem mba ndị gbara gburugburu Ọdọ Malawi (Tanzania, Malawi, na Mozambique). [[Faịlụ:Lake_flies,_Lake_Malawi_(2499202894).jpg|thumb| Nnukwu igwe nke ''Chaoborus edulis'', nke dị ka anwụrụ ọkụ, n'elu mmiri ọdọ mmiri Malawi.]] [[Mary Berenbaum|May Berenbaum]], onye America na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, tụlere etu oke nrịba nke midges nwere ike isi kpata nnukwu nsogbu nye ndị obodo. Ọ na-ehota ihe atụ nke igwe mmadụ nke Chaoborus edulis, ụdị midge, nke na-etolite n'akụkụ Ọdọ Mmiri Malawi na otú ndị obodo si eme ka ha ghọọ achịcha kunga dị ka "isi iyi protein", nke a na-eri "na-anụ ọkụ n'obi". Iji jide ijiji, a ga-etinye ite frying n'ime mmanụ esi nri wee fesa ya na oke. N'ime ''ụmụ ahụhụ: Ntuziaka Ubi oriri'', akwụkwọ na -eri ụmụ ahụhụ, onye edemede Stefan Gates na-atụ aro na ndị mmadụ nwere ike "jiri ya mee burgers, ma ọ bụ kpoo ya ma kpoo akụkụ ya n'ime stews" maka "ọgaranya umami ". Adventurer Bear Grylls kpọrọ kunga achicha "nnukwu nri nlanarị". Explorer David Livingstone kwuru na ha "detụrụghị ka caviar". == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|refs= }} ck3c9k4r1qyjrrhjx9jwybqe8d7hnpu 0 56135 739510 200838 2026-10-20T10:32:38Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739510 wikitext text/x-wiki Joan Mari Torrealdai Nabea (24 Nọvemba 1942 - 31 Julaị 2020) bụ onye edemede Basque, onye nta ndị na onye na-ahụ maka nyere mmadụ na ibe ya.  Ọ bụ onye otu Euskaltsaindia (Royal Academy of the Basque Language).[1][2]  Ụlọ nke Forua, Biscay, Basque Autonomous Community, Spain. == Ọrụ == [[Faịlụ:Martin_Ugalderi_omenaldia._Joan_Mari_Torrealdai_2_(97-365).jpg|thumb|Torrealdai na nsọpụrụ a kwụrụ onye edemede Martin Ugalde]] [[Faịlụ:Joan_Mari_Torrealdai.jpg|thumb|Joan Mari Torrealdai na 2009]] Ọ na-arụ ọrụ bibliographic na akwụkwọ ndị a na-ebipụta na Basque kwa afọ kemgbe 1977, na isi ihe abụọ: <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/434284323|title=Basques, today: culture, history and society in the age of diversity and knowledge|author=Zallo|first=Ramón|publisher=Alberdania|year=2007|isbn=9788496643598|location=Irun|pages=248|oclc=434284323}}</ref> * A na-aghọta mmepụta akwụkwọ dị ka ihe na-egosi ọha mmadụ anyị. N'afọ 1993, Torrealdai bipụtara nyocha mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya gbasara ndị edemede asụsụ Basque: ''Euskal idazleak gaur'' (Basque Writers Today); n'afọ 1997, o bipụtara nyocha ọzọ gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze banyere ọnọdụ ọdịbendị mepụtara na Basque: Eumkal kultura gaur (Basco Culture Today). <ref name="bio"/> A na-enye nnyocha a na mbipụta 30 nke magazin ''Jakin''. * Nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ niile e dere na Basque n'oge narị afọ nke iri abụọ ejirila kaadị bibliographic mezue. Site na ozi ndị a niile, o bu n'obi ịkọwapụta Observatory of the Basque Book. Torrealdai mere nnyocha ya n'asụsụ Basque na ọdịbendị na ebumnuche ịkwalite ojiji nke asụsụ a, na ịkwalite mmepụta ọdịbendị ya, iji mee ka ọ dịgide.<ref name="bio">{{Cite journal|author=Azurmendi|first=Joxe|date=1997|title=Joan Mari Torrealdai: 25 urte Jakin-en zuzendari|url=https://www.jakin.eus/show/804a7b7d631bbf70d332b706d98b98d793270a51|journal=Jakin|language=eu|volume=102|pages=85–109}}<cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFAzurmendi1997">Azurmendi, Joxe (1997). [https://www.jakin.eus/show/804a7b7d631bbf70d332b706d98b98d793270a51 "Joan Mari Torrealdai: 25 urte Jakin-en zuzendari"]. ''Jakin'' (in Basque). '''102''': <span class="nowrap">85–</span>109.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Basque-language sources (eu)]]</ref> N'afọ 1967, Torrealdai ikpe onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ ozi Jakin na Anaitasuna .  [1] N'afọ 1985, o edemede edemede mbụ e mere na Basque na Mahadum nke Basque Country na Basque Public Television (ETB) na ojiji ya nke ọnwụ Basque. N'afọ 1990, ọ sonyeere Kansụl ebu nke Euskaldunon Egunkaria iji ma jikwaa akwụkwọ Basque nke oge a;  e mechara họpụta ya dịka onye isi oche nke Kansụl ụmụaka ya. N'afọ 1993, ọ chị ụtụ akwụkwọ Basque nke ike awụ nke 20 .  [1].  N'afọ 1998, o dere ndị ndụ nke Martin Ugalde , onye isi oche mbụ nke Kansụl akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ Euskaldunon Egunkaria: Martin Ugal de.  Andoaindik Hondarribira Caracasetik Barrena (Martin Ugalde, saịtị na Andoain ruo Hondarribia site na Caracas).[1][2]  N'afọ 1998, o dere La censura de Franco y los escritores vascos del 98 (Nkatọ Franco na ndị edemede Basque nke Ọgbọ nke 98). <ref name="bio" /> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40913220|title=La censura de Franco y los escritores vascos del 98|author=Torrealdai|first=Joan Mari|publisher=Ttarttalo|year=1998|isbn=9788480914864|location=Donostia|oclc=40913220}}</ref> N'afọ 2003, ndị Spain jidere ya ma mekpọọ ya ọnụ na mgbasa akwụkwọ Euskaldunon Egunkaria .  [1] N'afọ 2007, a mgbaàmà ya dị ka onye otu zuru oke nke Royal Academy of the Basque Language.[2][3]  N'afọ 2011, ọ akụkọ nke Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Azkue nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. <ref name="bio" /> N'afọ 2010, a tọhapụrụ ya na ebubo niile, ya na ndị enyi ya niile, gụnyere Txema Auzmendi, Martxelo Otamendi, Xabier Oleaga na Iñaki Uria. Site na 2015 ruo 2017 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke PuntuEUS Foundation . <ref name="bio"/> == Ihe nrite == N'etiti ndị ọzọ, ọ natara ihe nrite ndị a: * Euskadi Silver Prize (1997), for the most sold book being in the Market of Book Day celebrated in San Sebastian''. Euskal Kultura gaur''. ''Liburuaren mundua'' (Basque Culture today. The world of the book). * Euskadi Silver Prize (1998), for the most sold book being in the Market of Book Day celebrated in San Sebastián. ''El libro negro del euskera'' (The black book of Basque language). * Irun City Literature Award (1999), in the category of essay for the work, “La censura de Franco y el tema vasco” (Franco's Censorship and the Basque Issue).<ref name="bio"/> * Honorific mention, in the XIXth Rikardo Arregi Journalism Prize (2007). * Lauaxeta Prize (2010), given by the Chartered Provincial Council of Bizkaia for his work to explore and promote the Basque language.<ref name="bio" /> * Dabilen Elea prize (2011) * Prize Manuel Lekuona (2015) awarded by Eusko Ikaskuntza (the Basque Studies Society).<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.domeinuak.eus/en/new/joan-mari-torrealdai-puntueus-foundation-president-manuel-lekuona-award-2015/|title=Joan Mari Torrealdai, PuntuEus Foundation president, Manuel Lekuona Award 2015 - Domeinuak .eus|work=Domeinuak .eus|access-date=2017-12-28|language=en-US}} [[File:CC BY-SA icon.svg|50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/es/deed.en Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Spain (CC BY-SA 3.0 ES)] license.</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|3}} p4235uy90e61quamqjarbibet3fd94v 0 56618 739497 201461 2026-10-20T10:30:38Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Jita''' bụ asụsụ Bantu nke [[Tanzania]], a na-asụ n'akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria|ọdọ mmiri Victoria]] /Nyanza na n'àgwàetiti Ukerewe . {{Infobox Language|name=Jita|region=[[Mara Region]]|speakers={{sigfig|205,000|2}}|date=2005|familycolor=Niger-Congo|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]}} [[Faịlụ:Jita_New_Testament_title_page.png|áká_èkpè|thumb| Ibe aha nke Testament Ọhụrụ na Jita]] == Nhazi == Guthrie (1967) na-ekewa Jita na mpaghara Bantu E, Group 20 n'ihi na, dị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara a, o nwere prefixes abụọ (prefixes or augments <ref>{{Cite journal|author=De Blois|first=K.F.|date=1970|title=The augment in the Bantu languages|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/aflin_2033-8732_1970_num_4_1_879|journal=Africana Linguistica|language=fr|volume=4|issue=1|pages=85–165|doi=10.3406/aflin.1970.879|issn=2033-8732}}</ref> ) na aha, "akụ na ụba na-enweghị atụ" nke ngwaa ngwaa na ezi ihe na-adịghị mma nwere prefix ọjọọ pụrụ iche. Ọrụ na-adịbeghị anya (Bastin 2003, Maho 2009) na-ekewa Jita dịka akụkụ nke otu Interlacustrine Bantu (Zone J). Karịsịa, Jita bụ onye otu Suguti Bantu, nwere koodu Guthrie JE.25. [[Asụsụ Kwaya|Kwaya]] (KYA, JE.251); Kara (REG), Regi/Leki (ma JE.252); na Ruri/Rori (JE.253) nwere njikọ chiri anya na Jita. Ọ bụ ezie na Glottolog na-ewere Ruri dị ka olumba Kwaya, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jita|url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/jita1239}}</ref> Massamba's (1977) ntule nke Jita, Ruri na Kwaya na-atụ aro na Ruri yiri Jita, ebe ma Jita na Ruri na-egosi ọtụtụ ọdịiche dị na Kwaya. == fonology == === Udaume na usoro ụdaume === Jita nwere usoro ụdaume ise - gbakwunyere ogologo ọdịiche - nke egosiri na tebụl dị n'okpuru. {| class="wikitable" | | '''N'ihu''' | '''Central''' | '''Azu''' |- | '''Mechie''' | i iː | | ị ị |- | '''N'etiti''' | eː | | o oː |- | '''Mepee''' | | a aː | |} Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Bantu, nkwekọrịta ịdị elu ụdaume (VHH) na-emetụta ogo ụdaume n'ụdị suffixes, nke mere na ọ bụ naanị mgbọrọgwụ-ụdaume mmalite nke ngwaa na-emegide ịdị mma ụdaume. A na-ewepụ ogologo ụdaume na-eso usoro consonant-glide na usoro NC na-aga n'ihu, ebe a na-ahụ naanị ụdaume ogologo n'ihi usoro a maara n'akwụkwọ Bantu dị ka ịgbatị nkwụghachi ụgwọ . (Lee Downing 1990, 1996 na ''Nkwupụta Orthography Jita'' <ref name=":0"/> maka ihe atụ nke usoro ndị a sitere na Jita; lee [[Larry Hyman|Hyman]] 1999 na Odden 2015 <ref>{{Cite book|author=Odden|first=David|title=Oxford Handbook Topics in Linguistics|chapterurl=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935345.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199935345-e-59|chapter=Bantu Phonology|date=2015-12-10|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935345.013.59|isbn=978-0-19-993534-5}}</ref> maka mkparịta ụka izugbe nke usoro ụda olu ndị a.) === Consonants === Jita nwere ekwentị consonant IPA ndị a. {| class="wikitable" | colspan="3" | | '''Labial''' | '''Labio-velar''' | '''Alveolar''' | '''Alveo-palatal''' | '''Velar''' | '''Gutural''' |- | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | '''Plosive''' | '''enweghị olu''' | p | | t | | k | |- | '''kwuputara''' | | | d | | g | |- | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | '''Nke na-ese okwu''' | '''enweghị olu''' | | f | s | ʃ | | h |- | '''kwuputara''' | β | v | z | | | |- | rowspan="2" | '''Mmekọrịta''' | colspan="2" | '''enweghị olu''' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | |ʧ | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | |- | colspan="2" | '''kwuputara''' | ʤ |- | colspan="3" | '''Ihu imi''' | m | | n | ɲ | ŋ | |- | colspan="3" | '''Mmiri mmiri''' | | | l/r | | | |- | colspan="3" | '''Trill''' | | | | | | |- | colspan="3" | '''Odika''' | w | | | j | | |} ''Nkwupụta Orthography Jita'' <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Jita orthography statement|url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/52/83/50/52835028258798311957502402080871118567/Jita_Orthography_Statement_Final.pdf}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/52/83/50/52835028258798311957502402080871118567/Jita_Orthography_Statement_Final.pdf "Jita orthography statement"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite></ref> kwuru na [p] na [d] na-ahụkarị n'okwu agbaziri. Ọ dị ka enwere mgbanwe dị ukwuu na nghọta nke fọnịm mmiri mmiri. Downing (1990, 1996) na-ekwu na mmiri mmiri na-agbanwe agbanwe dị ka [l] ma ọ bụ [r] wee họrọ [l] dị ka fọnịm, ebe ọ dị ka ọ bụ variant a na-egosipụtakarị na mgbọrọgwụ (morpheme) ọnọdụ mbụ. Van der Weken (2002) kwuru ọdịiche dị n'etiti [l] na mpụta retroflex [ɭ], kama ịbụ trill [r]. ''Nkwupụta Orthography Jita'' <ref name=":0" /> depụtara [r] dị ka fọnịm na ekwughị mgbanwe dị na mmezu ya. === Ụda === Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ Bantu, Jita bụ ụda olu . Downing (1990), (1996) na (2014) na Rolle (2018) emeela nyocha zuru oke nke usoro ụda Jita. Na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Downing (2011), Kisseberth & Odden (2003), Marlo (2013) na Philippson (1991) tinyere Jita tonal usoro na a wider Bantu anya. == Ọnụ ọgụgụ morphology == Nouns na Jita, nke na-agụnyekwa infinitives, nwere usoro ihe omimi ndị a: '''Preprefix''' (PP) - '''Prefix Agreement Class''' (CP) - '''Stem''' . N'okpuru bụ eserese nke prefixes nkwekọrịta aha. Rịba ama na a na-eji mkpụrụedemede IPA na chaatị niile dị n'isiokwu a; hụ ''Nkwupụta Orthography nke Jita'' <ref name=":0"/> maka ihe kwekọrọ n'asụsụ Jita. Rịba ama na N na-egosi imi na-ejikọta n'ọnọdụ ya na consonant na-esonụ: {| class="wikitable" |Class |PP |CP |Example |Gloss |- |  1 |o |mu |omu nu |person |- |  2 |a |βa |aβa nu |people |- |  3 |o |mu |omu fuko |bag |- |  4 |e |mi |emi fuko |bags |- |  5 |(e) |li |li naʤi |coconut palm |- |  6 |a |ma |ama naʤi |coconut palms |- |  7 |e |ʧi |eʧi nu |thing |- |  8 |e |βi |eβi nu |things |- |  9 | |i:(N) |i:m beʤo |adze |- |10 | |ji:(N) |ji:m beʤo |adzes |- |11 |o |lu |olu góje |eyelash  (Cl. 10 plural) |- |12 |a |ka |aka góje |string |- |13 |o |tu |otu góje |strings |- |14 |o |βu |oβu néne |bigness  (no pl.) |- |15 |o |ku |oku té:ka |to cook  (no pl.) |- |15a |o |ku |oku βóko |arm  (Cl. 6 plural) |} Na klaasị 5, preprefix na-apụta naanị na ụfọdụ ụdaume-mbụ ma ọ bụ monosyllabic. Na klaasị ndị ọzọ niile, preprefix na-apụta na aha niile. Ngbanwe aha aha na-eso aha. preprefix na klaasị prefixes na-emekwa na adjectives. Ndị na-eme mgbanwe na-abụghị adjectival na-ewere prefixes nkwekọrịta dị iche, nke na-enweghị prefixes: {| class="wikitable" |Klas | CP2 |- | 1 | ị |- | 2 | βa |- | 3 | gu |- | 4 | ʤi |- | 5 | li |- | 6 | ga |- | 7 | i |- | 8 | βi |- | 9 | i |- | 10 | ʤi |- | 11 | lu |- | 12 | ka |- | 13 | tu |- | 14 | βu |- | 15,15a | ku |} == Ụdị okwu ọnụ == Nhazi morphological maka ngwaa bụ: '''Prefix Isiokwu''' (SP) - (Ngagharị Na-adịghị mma-) '''Ihe nrịbama / Aspect marker''' (TAM) - ( '''Prefixes Object''' (OP) -) '''Mgbọrọgwụ''' - ( '''Mwepụta Suffixes''' -) ( '''Tense Marker''' (TAM) -) '''Udaume ikpeazụ''' . Mgbọrọgwụ gbakwunyere na-eso suffixes gụnyere ''azuokokoosisi'' ; nchịkọta a gbakwunyere ihe prefixes gụnyere ''Macro-Stem'' . Jita bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Bantu nke na-enye ohere prefixes abụọ n'ihu n'ihu Stem. === Nkọwa okwu na ihe === Nkọwa okwu na ihe prefixes maka ngwaa bụ otu n'ime prefixes CP2 edepụtara n'elu, ma ewezuga Klas 1. Nke mbụ, nke abụọ na nke atọ (Klas nke 1 na 2) onye otu na ọtụtụ isiokwu na prefixes nkwekọrịta ihe maka ngwaa bụ ndị a: {| class="wikitable" | colspan="2" |SP/OP (otu) | colspan="3" | SP/OP (ọtụtụ) |- | I | na ~ N / N | colspan="2" | anyi | ʧi / i |- | ị | u / ku | colspan="2" | ị pl. | mu/βa |- | onye (Cl.1) | a/mu | colspan="2" | ha (Cl.2) | βa / βa |- | colspan="3" | -onwe (OP reflexive, singular and plural) | colspan="2" | i |} === Mwepụta al suffixes (mgbakwunye) === Mwepụta mwepu na Jita, dị ka ọ dị n'asụsụ Bantu ndị ọzọ, na-agbanwe nhazi arụmụka nke ngwaa iji kwupụta echiche ụtọ asụsụ dị ka ihe na-akpata, bara uru, ebe obibi, nkwụghachi, ntughari na nke na-agafe agafe . N'okpuru ebe a ka edepụtara ụfọdụ suffixes okwu (mgbakwunye) na-emekarị na Jita. Rịba ama na ụfọdụ ndọtị nwere ụdị abụọ ekpebiela n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ n'ihi nkwekọ dị elu nke ụdaume, nke a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu. {| class="wikitable" | -(bụ) j- / -(bụ) j- | na-akpata |- | -ir- / -er- | Ọbara uru; ebe |- | -an- | imeghari |- | -uru- / -oro- | ntughari |} Ụdị agbatị nke ụfọdụ Jita Infinitives dị na tebụl dị n'okpuru ( ''oku-'' bụ prefix nke enweghị njedebe; nnukwu ụda olu na ụdaume na-egosi ụda dị elu): {| class="wikitable" |oku-má:ma | na-ehi ụra; dinara ala |- | oku-ma:m-ír-a | na-ehi ụra ebe (etinyere) |- | oku-má:mja | ime ka dina ala (na-akpata) |- | oku-βwí:ra | ịgwa |- | oku-βwi:r-án-a | ịgwa ibe ya (ntụgharị) |- | oku-ʤí:ng-a | iji ifufe |- | oku-ʤi:ng-úrur-a | itughari (reversive) |} === Ndị TAM === Dị ka Guthrie (1967) siri kwupụta, Jita nwere "akụnụba" nke ngwaa ngwaa / akụkụ / ọnọdụ (TAM) paradigms . Downing (1990, 1996, 2014) na Odom & Robinson (2016) na-enye ndepụta zuru oke nke paradaịs. Rịba ama, Otú ọ dị, na Odom & Robinson (2016) adịghị akara ụda, ọ bụ ezie na usoro ụda olu ụtọ e kenyere ụkpụrụ nke ọ bụla bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke nkwupụta nke TAM. (Lee Odden & Bickmore 2014 maka nkọwapụta njirimara nke ụda olu Bantu.) N'okpuru ebe a bụ Ihe Mgbakwunye sitere na Downing (2014), na-enye nkọwa nke usoro ụda olu ụtọ e kenyere ndị TAM na-ejikarị eme ihe na Jita. Rịba ama na ọ bụghị naanị TAM kamakwa prefix na-adịghị mma, yana ụdị ngwaa ikwu, nwere ike ikpebi ụkpụrụ ụda olu ụtọ: {| class="wikitable" |Ntughari | Ụkpụrụ ụda |- | Enweghị ngwụcha | na-abụghị melodic |- | | |- | Oge gara aga I | ụda olu - penult H |- | Ihe ọjọọ | ụda olu - penult H |- | ikwu | ụda olu - penult H |- | | |- | Oge gara aga II | egwu egwu - ikpeazụ H |- | Ihe ọjọọ | egwu egwu - ikpeazụ H |- | ikwu | egwu egwu - ikpeazụ H |- | | |- | Zuru oke | na-abụghị melodic |- | | |- | Ụnyaahụ gara aga | na-abụghị melodic |- | Ihe ọjọọ | na-abụghị melodic |- | ikwu | na-abụghị melodic |- | | |- | Taa gara aga | na-abụghị melodic |- | Ihe ọjọọ | na-abụghị melodic |- | ikwu | egwu egwu - ikpeazụ H |- | | |- | Na-aga n'ihu ugbu a | melodic - 'Chaotic' |- | Ihe ọjọọ | na-abụghị melodic |- | | |- | Ọdịnihu dị anya | egwu egwu - ikpeazụ H |- | Ihe ọjọọ | na-abụghị melodic |- | ikwu | egwu egwu - ikpeazụ H |- | | |- | Dị mkpa | melodic - 'Chaotic' |- | | |- | Subjunctive | melodic - 'Chaotic' |- | | |} Mgbe enweghị ike ikpebi ụkpụrụ ụda olu na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ihe atụ, Downing kpọrọ ụkpụrụ ahụ "ọgbaaghara." Rolle (2018) na-etolite nyocha nke ụda olu ụtọ Jita nke na-achọta ụkpụrụ ọbụna na paradaịs "ọgbaaghara" == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == === Na-arụ ọrụ na Jita/Isi mmalite nke ozi maka akụkọ a === * Bastin, Yvonne. 2003. Mpaghara Interlacustrine ( Mpaghara J). Na D. Nọọsụ & G. Philippson (eds.), ''Asụsụ Bantu'', 501-528. London: Routledge. * Downing, Laura J. (1990) [https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/22969 ''Nsogbu na Jita Tonology''] . Mahadum nke Illinois PhD nyocha. * Downing, Laura J. (1996) [https://books.google.com/books?id=4ZoaAQAAIAAJ ''The Tonal Phonology of Jita''] . Lincom Europa. * Downing, Laura J. (2014) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279318837_Melodic_verb_tone_patterns_in_Jita "Ụdị ụda ngwaa melodic na Jita"] . Na ''asụsụ Africa'' 20:101-119, Jenụarị 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/aflin.2014.1026 * ''Nkwupụta Orthography nke Jita: Mpempe akwụkwọ akụkọ akwadoro'' . 2016. Ụlọ ọrụ SIL International. * Kagaya, Ryohei. 2005. ''A Jita okwu'' . (Asian na African Lexicon, 47.) Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Culture of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. xxi+482pp. * Massamba, David Phineas Bhukanda. 1977. ''Ọmụmụ ihe atụnyere nke ruri, jita na kwaya "asụsụ" nke ụsọ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ọdọ Nyanza (Victoria)'' . Usoro mmụta MA, Mahadum Dar es Salaam; iii+138pp. * Odom, Shannon Ronit na Robinson, Holly. 2016. ''The Grammar Basics of Jita'' . Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 24p. [https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/88/54/88/88548820777557838119416803851435335337/The_Grammar_Basics_of_Jita_Final.pdf] * Philippson, Gérard. 1991. ''Tons et Accent dans les Langues Bantu d'Afrique Orientale: Ụdị Comparative Typologique et Diachronique'' . Akwụkwọ mmụta doctoral, Université de Paris V - René Descartes. * van der Veken, A. 2002. ''Akụkụ nke ọmụmụ asụsụ nke Jita'' . Akwụkwọ edemede Licentiaat, Mahadum Ghent. === Ọrụ ndị ọzọ e zoro aka na ya === * Ụlọ akwụkwọ, LJ 2011. Bantu Tone. Na van Oostendorp, M., CJ Ewen, E. Hume & K. Rice (eds.), ''The Blackwell Companion to Phonology'', Isi nke 14. Cambridge; Oxford: Blackwell. * Guthrie, Malcolm. 1967. ''Nhazi nke asụsụ Bantu'' . London: Dawsons nke Pall Mall maka International African Institute. * Hyman, Larry M. 1999. Nkọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndakọrịta ụdaume na Bantu. Na Jean-Marie Hombert & Larry M. Hyman (eds.), ''Bantu Historical Linguistics: Theoretical and Empirical Perspections'' . Stanford, CA: CSLI, 235-295 . * Kissebert, CW & D. Odden. 2003. Ụda. Na D. Nọọsụ & G. Philippson (eds.), ''Asụsụ Bantu'', 59-70. London: Routledge. * Marlo Michael R. 2013. Ụda ngwaa n'asụsụ Bantu: ụkpụrụ micro-ụdị na ụzọ nyocha. ''Asụsụ Afrịka'' 19, 137-234. DOI https://doi.org/10.3406/aflin.2013.1020 * Odden, David. 2015. Igwe okwu Bantu. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka Oxford online. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935345.013.59 * Odden, David & Lee Bickmore. 2014. Ụda olu dị na Bantu: nyocha. ''Asụsụ Afrịka'' 20, 3-13. DOI https://doi.org/10.3406/aflin.2014.1021 [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 81ro7s4erkythrj52newjvpy2oz6yyk 0 57496 739460 477149 2026-10-20T08:22:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alvine Kamaha''' bụ osote prọfesọ nke physics na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA) a mụrụ na Cameroon. {{Cite web|title=Black voices in physics: Alvine Kamaha|url=https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/online/5349/Black-voices-in-physics-Alvine-Kamaha|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=pubs.aip.org}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Kamaha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Douala dị na Cameroon site na nzere mmụta dị elu na nke master's na theoretical physics. O nwetara nzere nna ukwu ọzọ na Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics na Trieste, Italy./><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nobel Influence {{!}} ICTP|url=https://www.ictp.it/news/2015/12/nobel-influence|accessdate=2023-11-05|work=www.ictp.it}}</ref> Ọ tụgharịrị site na usoro iwu gaa na physics nnwale mgbe ọ gara na Mahadum Queen maka Ph.D. na physics astroparticle.[1] Ọnọdụ postdoctoral mbụ ya bụ na Mahadum Queen na nke abụọ bụ na Mahadum Albany na New York.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Moore|first=Kathleen|date=2022-07-16|title=UAlbany scientists in quest to see what has never been seen before: dark matter|url=https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/UAlbany-in-the-quest-to-see-what-has-never-been-17307396.php|accessdate=2023-11-05|work=Times Union|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Mgbe ọ na-achụ Ph.D. na Mahadum Queen, Alvine Kamaha rụrụ ọrụ na Sudbury's SNOLAB ya na Gilles Gerbier, Prọfesọ Queen na Canada Excellence Research oche.[1] Gerbier mụrụ ụmụ irighiri ihe gbara ọchịchịrị, Kamaha rụkwara ngwa ọhụrụ iji chọta ihe ndị ahụ.[1] Ọrụ ya bụ maka nnwale a na-akpọ New Experiments With Spheres (NEWS) na ebumnuche ịchọpụta ụmụ irighiri ihe gbara ọchịchịrị nwere oghere nwere bọọlụ ejiri mkpara jupụta ma jupụta na gas nke ga-emezigharị na mmekọrịta ya na ụmụ irighiri ihe gbara ọchịchịrị. Eletrọn ndị dị na gas ga-aga n'etiti etiti ahụ mgbe a na-enye voltaji na bọọlụ na nke ahụ ga-eme ka oke mmiri dị.[1] Ntugharị ahụ ga-etolite pulse eletrik, na-ebute data nke a ga-enyocha maka nchọpụta ihe nwere ike ịchọta ihe gbara ọchịchịrị.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The search for dark matter|url=https://www.queensu.ca/alumnireview/articles/2016-02-25/the-search-for-dark-matter|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Queen's Alumni Review|language=en}}</ref> N'oge ọrịa COVID-19, Kamaha bụ onye nhazi nhazi nhazi maka nnwale LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) na Sanford Underground Research Facility na Lead, South Dakota wee jee ozi na kọmitii nha anya na nsonye nnwale ahụ..<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Black voices in physics: Alvine Kamaha|url=https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/online/5349/Black-voices-in-physics-Alvine-Kamaha|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=pubs.aip.org}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/online/5349/Black-voices-in-physics-Alvine-Kamaha "Black voices in physics: Alvine Kamaha"]. ''pubs.aip.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> Kamaha rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhụ na LZ enweghị ntụ ma ọ bụ mmetọ ọ bụla ọzọ nwere ike ime n'oge mgbakọ ahụ.[1] Kamaha wee duzie ọrụ na sistemu nhazi iji hụ na ụmụ irighiri ihe adịghị mgbagwoju anya na ihe gbara ọchịchịrị.[1] A na-akpọ ụmụ irighiri ihe gbara ọchịchịrị nke LZ chọtara na-akpọ oke irighiri ihe na-emekọrịta ihe na-adịghị ike ma ọ bụ WIMPs.[1] Ọ bụ ezie na nnwale mbụ achọpụtaghị ihe gbara ọchịchịrị, Kamaha nyere aka n'iwulite ngwa kachasị dị ọcha na nke kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa iji chọpụta WIMPs. {{Cite web|title=How UCLA's Alvine Kamaha helped build the world's most sensitive dark matter detector|url=https://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/alvine-kamaha-and-search-for-dark-matter|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=UCLA|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-08|title=LUX-ZEPLIN, world's most sensitive dark matter detector, successfully starts up|url=http://www.news9live.com/science/lux-zeplin-worlds-most-sensitive-dark-matter-detector-successfully-starts-up-181421|accessdate=2023-11-05|work=News9live|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105173206/https://www.news9live.com/science/lux-zeplin-worlds-most-sensitive-dark-matter-detector-successfully-starts-up-181421}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephens|first=Tod|date=2023-04-07|title=SURF receives funding for major expansion|url=https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/surf-receives-funding-for-major-expansion/article_6665d645-b4db-58a1-8f5b-aa41993a43c1.html|accessdate=2023-11-05|work=Rapid City Journal|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=glennroberts|date=2019-10-29|title=Dark Matter Experiment's Central Component Takes a Deep Dive|url=https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2019/10/29/dark-matter-experiments-central-component-takes-a-deep-dive-nearly-a-mile-underground/|accessdate=2023-11-05|work=Berkeley Lab News Center|language=en-US}}</ref> Kamaha bụ osote prọfesọ nke physics na UCLA ebe ọ bụ onye isi oche Keith na Cecilia Terasaki na Physical Sciences. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=How UCLA's Alvine Kamaha helped build the world's most sensitive dark matter detector|url=https://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/alvine-kamaha-and-search-for-dark-matter|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=UCLA|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/alvine-kamaha-and-search-for-dark-matter "How UCLA's Alvine Kamaha helped build the world's most sensitive dark matter detector"]. ''UCLA''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Williams|first=Robyn|date=2023-05-13|title=The quest to find dark matter|url=https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/scienceshow/the-quest-to-find-dark-matter/102321950|accessdate=2023-11-05|work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation, The Science Show|language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-06|title=UCLA College Magazine - 2022 Edition by UCLA College - Issuu|url=https://issuu.com/uclacollegecom/docs/uclacollegemagazine_2022_edition_07.06.22|accessdate=2023-12-08|work=issuu.com|language=en}}</ref> Otu nyocha Kamaha, ExCaliBUR (Experimental Detector Calibrations & Background Controls for Underground Particle Physics Research), na-elekwasị anya n'ịmepụta teknụzụ nwere ike ịchọpụta ihe gbara ọchịchịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=StopBlaBlaCam|title=Cameroonian-born Alvine Kamaha Wins U.S. Awards for Dark Matter Research|url=https://www.stopblablacam.com/society/2610-11364-cameroonian-born-alvine-kamaha-wins-u-s-awards-for-dark-matter-research|accessdate=2023-11-07|work=www.stopblablacam.com|language=fr-fr}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye natara onyinye American Physical Society's 2024 Edward A. Bouchet Award maka onyinye ya na-ekpughe ihe gbara ọchịchịrị na mbara igwe na ịkwalite ọdịiche dị iche iche site na ntụziaka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edward A. Bouchet Award|work=Prizes & awards|url=https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/bouchet.cfm|accessdate=2023-11-05|publisher=American Physical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alvine Kamaha receives American Physical Society award|url=https://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/alvine-kamaha-receives-american-physical-society-award|accessdate=2023-11-05|work=UCLA|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-11-02|title=Professor Alvine Kamaha Wins the Prestigious Edward A. Bouchet Award|url=https://physicalsciences.ucla.edu/alvine-kamaha-wins-award-for-work-on-dark-matter-detectors/|accessdate=2023-11-05|work=UCLA Division of Physical Sciences|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-25|title=Prof. Alvine Christelle Kamaha récipiendaire du prix Edward A. Bouchet|url=https://www.icicemac.com/2023/10/25/la-prof-alvine-christelle-kamaha-recipiendaire-du-prix-edward-a-bouchet/|accessdate=2023-11-05|work=Icicemac|language=fr-FR|archivedate=2023-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105180211/https://www.icicemac.com/2023/10/25/la-prof-alvine-christelle-kamaha-recipiendaire-du-prix-edward-a-bouchet/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cameroonian Lecturer Wins Prestigious Award In US –|url=https://www.en.journalducameroun.com/cameroonian-lecturer-wins-prestigious-award-in-us/|accessdate=2023-11-05|work=www.en.journalducameroun.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105173208/https://www.en.journalducameroun.com/cameroonian-lecturer-wins-prestigious-award-in-us/|archive-date=2023-11-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nseme|first=Emilienne|date=2023-10-26|title=Prix Edward A. Bouchet :Alvine Christelle Kamaha honorée aux Etats-Unis|url=https://www.leconomie.info/prix-edward-a-bouchet-alvine-christelle-kamaha-honoree-aux-etats-unis/|accessdate=2023-11-05|work=L'Economie|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Ọ bụ ihe nlereanya maka ụmụ agbọghọ Afrịka na-achọ ọrụ na sayensị na isi iyi nke mpako maka Cameroon.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-10-25|title=Afrique Centrale: Alvine Kamaha - Un brillant triomphe camerounais aux Etats-Unis de la physique moderne|language=fr|work=Camer.be|url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202310250376.html|accessdate=2023-11-08}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ == == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] nyj616h8txurwnif5m6hoi91ktwcdb5 0 57598 739650 578397 2026-10-20T11:09:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739650 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Marta''' maọbu '''Morta Zauniūtė''' (German: ''Martha Saunus''; 22 Maachị 1875 – 10 Jenụwarị 1945?) bụ onye na-akwado mgbasa ozi Lithuania na Lithuania Minor. A na-echeta ya nke ọma dịka onye nchịkwa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Lithuania Varpas, Ūkininkas, na Naujienos site na 1900 ruo 1905. N'ihi mmachibido iwu mgbasa ozi nke Lithuania, ebipụtara akwụkwọ ndị a na East Prussia ma zụbata ya na Lithuania. Ọ bụ onye na-akwado echiche ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na nke ndị kọmunist ndụ ya niile. O nyere aka ibipụta na ịzụbata akwụkwọ akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, tinyekwara inye aka nye ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Lithuania. == Akụkọ ndụ == === Mbido ndụ === [[Faịlụ:Zauniai.png|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ezinụlọ Zauniai, 1900 Ahịrị nke mbụ: Marė, Augustė; nke abụọ: Berta, Elzė (nne), Dovas (nwa), Dovas, Ema; ahịrị nke atọ: Ana, Endrius, Marta, Hermanis<br />]] A mụrụ Marta Zauniūtė na 22 Machị 1875 na Rokaiten^[a] na Prussia n'ezinụlọ onye Prussian Lithuanian na-eme ihe ike Dovas Zaunius. Ezinụlọ ahụ nwere ụmụ itoolu, ụmụ nwoke atọ na ụmụ nwanyị isii, gụnyere Dovas Zaunius (1892–1940) onye ghọrọ Minister of Foreign Affairs nke Lithuania (1929–1934) na Augustė Zauniūtė (1890–1950) onye ghọrọ dọkịta ahụike. Zauniūtė gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na Tilsit ma ọ chọghị agụmakwụkwọ ka elu. <ref name="15min">{{Cite web|first=Adelė|author=Meškinytė|url=https://www.15min.lt/media-pasakojimai/morta-zauniute-uzmirstoji-lietuviskos-spaudos-devyndarbe-ir-silpnuju-remeja-762|title=Morta Zauniūtė – užmirštoji lietuviškos spaudos devyndarbė ir silpnųjų rėmėja|publisher=[[15min.lt]]|language=lt|accessdate=2 October 2024}}</ref> O sonyere na ọrụ nke Birutė Society (nke nna ya bụ onyeisi oche ya). <ref name="vle" /> Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Febụwarị 1899, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Dainienė na egwuregwu ''Pasiilgrimas veldėtojo'' nke Vydūnas mere na Tilsit . <ref name="tomkus">{{Cite web|first=Gintaras|author=Tomkus|title=Slaptoji lituanistikos biblioteka|date=5 May 2019|publisher=Vakarų ekspresas|url=https://ve.lt/naujienos/lietuva/mazoji-lietuva/slaptoji-lituanistikos-biblioteka-1708766|language=lt|accessdate=2 October 2024}}</ref> === Onye na-akwado mgbasa ozi === O sonyeere ndụ omenala Lithuania gburugburu afọ 1900 mgbe o nyere aka ịhazi ihe ngosi Lithuania na Paris World's Fair. Nna ya bụ onye so na kọmitii nhazi ahụ, mana ọ bụ Zauniūtė bụ onye chịkọtara, hazie ma bufee ihe ngosi na Paris.<ref name="15min" /> N'ịkwadebe maka ngosi ahụ, Zauniūtė na Joafọ nas Vanagaitis kwadebere ndepụta nke akwụkwọ asụsụ Lithuanian na edemede Blackletter. Ọ bụ Jonas Žilius-Jonila dezigharịrị ya ma bipụta ya na United States.<ref name="15min" /> Ọ bụ akwụkwọ mbụ nke akwụkwọ Lithuanian na Lithuania Minor ma nwee ntinye maka akwụkwọ 154 na akwụkwọ akụkọ 22. Mgbe Vincas Kudirka nwụsịrị, Zauniūtė bụ onye nchịkwa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Lithuania Varpas, Ūkininkas, na Naujienos site na 1900 ruo 1905.<ref name="15min" /> O nyekwara aka bipụta Darbininkų balsas nke Social Democratic Party of Lithuania. N'ihi mmachibido iwu akwụkwọ akụkọ Lithuania, a na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ndị a na East Prussia ma bufee ya na Lithuania nke bụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Russia mgbe ahụ.<ref name="15min" /> Na Febụwarị 1900, Zauniūtė ghọrọ onye isi oche nke otu ụmụ nwanyị agụmakwụkwọ e hiwere ọhụrụ Lietuvaičių šviesa (Ìhè nke ụmụ nwanyị Lithuania) nke zubere imepe ọbá akwụkwọ Lithuania. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpụmkpụ ma kwụsị ọrụ site na 1901. ^[7] N'afọ 1902, Zauniūtė meghere ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Lithuania na Tilsit . <ref name="spaudos">{{Cite book|first=Benjaminas|author=Kaluškevičius|title=Šimtas knygnešių|location=Vilnius|publisher=Lietuvos knygnešio draugija|year=1998|chapterurl=http://www.spaudos.lt/knygnesiai/m_zauniute.en.htm|chapter=Knygnešė Morta Zauniūtė|language=lt}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-enye onye ọ na-achọ ịlụ Petras Mikolainis otuto maka ụlọ ahịa ahụ; Zauniūtė n'onwe ya gosipụtara iwe na ọ hụrụ ya dị ka odibo karịa onye ya na ya hà nhata.<ref name="kolev">{{Cite journal|author=Kolevinskienė|first=Žydronė|title=Moteriškoji knygnešystės linija: Petro Mikolainio laiškai Mortai Zauniūtei|journal=Žmogus ir žodis|year=2012|volume=2|language=lt|url=https://etalpykla.lituanistika.lt/fedora/objects/LT-LDB-0001:J.04~2012~1367189317482/datastreams/DS.002.0.01.ARTIC/content|issn=1392-8600}}</ref> Ụlọ ahịa ahụ jere ozi dị ka ebe dị mkpa maka ndị na-ebubata akwụkwọ na Lithuania na ndị Lithuania na-akwaga mba ọzọ. N'ihi na o nyere aka ịhazi mbubata nke akwụkwọ ndị Social Democratic na nke ndị Kọmunist, ndị uwe ojii Germany na-awakpo ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ahụ ugboro ugboro.<ref name="spaudos" /> Ọ bụghị azụmahịa na-aba uru ma n'otu oge a na-ere ihe onwunwe ya iji kwụọ ụgwọ ya.<ref name="15min" /> Ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ahụ mechiri na 1905. <ref name="kolev" /> === Onye nhazi === Zauniūtė also organized aid to Lithuanian activists who had to flee the Tsarist police. She was a member of the illegal society Martyrs' Fund (Lithuanian: Kankinių kasa) which collected donations to aid the persecuted activists of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party and Lithuanian Democratic Party. She facilitated the communication between the activists in Lithuania and United States where most of the funds were collected. Imprisoned Vincas Kapsukas wrote notes and memoirs that he secretly sent to Zauniūtė for safekeeping (the memoirs were published in 1929).<ref name="sarma">{{Cite book|first=Romas|author=Šarmaitis|title=Lietuvos revoliucionieriai|url=https://marksistobiblioteka.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/lietuvos_revoliucionieriai_1988.pdf|language=lt|publisher=Mintis|year=1988|isbn=5-417-00071-X|pages=17–18}}</ref> Zauniūtė nwere nnukwu netwọk nke kọntaktị. Ya na Vydūnas na [[Martynas Jankus]] rụkọrọ ọrụ. Ọ kwadoro akwụkwọ ozi nke Jonas Šliūpas na ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe na Lithuania. O degaara Povilas Višinskis, Jonas Jablonskis, Felicija Bortkevičienė, Kazys Grinius, <ref name="spaudos" /> [[Jurgis Šaulys]], <ref name="bonckute">{{Cite journal|author=Bončkutė|first=Roma|title=Jurgio Šaulio laiškai (1901-1907) Mortai Zauniūtei|journal=Res humanitariae|year=2016|volume=19|pages=39–77|language=lt|url=https://etalpykla.lituanistika.lt/fedora/objects/LT-LDB-0001:J.04~2016~1493905608222/datastreams/DS.002.0.01.ARTIC/content|issn=1822-7708}}</ref> na ndị ọzọ akwụkwọ ozi. === Oge ngwụcha ndụ ya === N'ihe dị ka 1901, Zauniūtė kwere onye ọzọ Lithuanian na-eme ihe ike Petras Mikolainis nkwa ọlụlụ. Ọ gbapụrụ n'aka ndị uwe ojii Germany gaa na United States, mana ọ laghachiri Tilsit na 1901 na-enwe olileanya ịga n'ihu na ọrụ ọdịnala na imeghe ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Lithuania.<ref name="15min" /> Otú ọ dị, ndị uwe ojii chọpụtara ya ma gbalaga na United States na 1902. Mikolainis kpọrọ Zauniūtė ka ọ soro ya, na-enye ya ka ọ gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya. Ọ na-egbu oge ma jụ ruo mgbe mmekọrịta ha kwụsịrị n'ihe dị ka 1909.<ref name="15min" /> Vincas Kapsukas na Juozas Gabrys gosikwara mmasị ịhụnanya, mana Zauniūtė alụghị di.<ref name="eidin">{{Cite book|first=Alfonsas|author=Eidintas|year=1992|title=Slaptasis lietuvių diplomatas|location=Vilnius|publisher=Valstybinis leidybos centras|language=lt|pages=30–31}}</ref><ref name="15min" /> Na mbido afọ 1910, Zauniūtė hapụrụ Tilsit wee laghachi n'obodo ya bụ Rokaiten.<ref name="15min" /> Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, ọ sonyeere ndị Communist Party nke Germany ma nyere ndị Lithuanian Communist Party aka ibipụta akwụkwọ ya na Germany. N'ihi ike na-arịwanye elu nke Nazi Party, ọ kwagara Klaipėda na 1930 ka ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Augustė biri, onye nwere ọrụ ahụike onwe ya n'obodo ahụ. N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1935, e nyere Zauniūtė ụgwọ ezumike nká nke steeti Lithuania nke 100 litas kwa ọnwa. N'afọ 1945, n'oge Agha Memel, ọ malitere ịlaghachi Germany mana a maghị ọdịnihu ya.<ref name="15min" /> E kwenyere na ọ nwụrụ na 10 Jenụwarị 1945 na Königsberg.<ref name="vle" /> == Ihe edeturu == {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=Rokaiten|Rokaiten ({{langx|lt|Rokaičiai}}) bụ obodo dị na Kreis Niederung (renamed {{ill|Landkreis Elchniederung|de}} in 1939) na East Prussia.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.meyersgaz.org/place/20617077 |chapter=Rokaiten |title=Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs |edition=5th |editor-last=Uetrecht |editor-first= Erich |location= Leipzig and Wien |publisher= Bibliographisches Institut |year=1912 |volume=2 |page=617}}</ref> Ọ dị n'ebe ugwu Neukirch nke a maara ugbu a dị ka {{ill|Timiryazevo, Slavsky District|ru|Тимирязево (Славский район)|lt=Timiryazevo}} na Slavsky District of the [[Kaliningrad Oblast]].}} }} == Edensibia == <references> <ref name="15min">{{Cite web|first=Adelė|author=Meškinytė|url=https://www.15min.lt/media-pasakojimai/morta-zauniute-uzmirstoji-lietuviskos-spaudos-devyndarbe-ir-silpnuju-remeja-762|title=Morta Zauniūtė – užmirštoji lietuviškos spaudos devyndarbė ir silpnųjų rėmėja|publisher=[[15min.lt]]|language=lt|accessdate=2 October 2024}}</ref> <ref name="bonckute">{{Cite journal|author=Bončkutė|first=Roma|title=Jurgio Šaulio laiškai (1901-1907) Mortai Zauniūtei|journal=Res humanitariae|year=2016|volume=19|pages=39–77|language=lt|url=https://etalpykla.lituanistika.lt/fedora/objects/LT-LDB-0001:J.04~2016~1493905608222/datastreams/DS.002.0.01.ARTIC/content|issn=1822-7708}}</ref> <ref name="eidin">{{Cite book|first=Alfonsas|author=Eidintas|year=1992|title=Slaptasis lietuvių diplomatas|location=Vilnius|publisher=Valstybinis leidybos centras|language=lt|pages=30–31}}</ref> <ref name="kolev">{{Cite journal|author=Kolevinskienė|first=Žydronė|title=Moteriškoji knygnešystės linija: Petro Mikolainio laiškai Mortai Zauniūtei|journal=Žmogus ir žodis|year=2012|volume=2|language=lt|url=https://etalpykla.lituanistika.lt/fedora/objects/LT-LDB-0001:J.04~2012~1367189317482/datastreams/DS.002.0.01.ARTIC/content|issn=1392-8600}}</ref> <ref name="sarma">{{Cite book|first=Romas|author=Šarmaitis|title=Lietuvos revoliucionieriai|url=https://marksistobiblioteka.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/lietuvos_revoliucionieriai_1988.pdf|language=lt|publisher=Mintis|year=1988|isbn=5-417-00071-X|pages=17–18}}</ref> <ref name="spaudos">{{Cite book|first=Benjaminas|author=Kaluškevičius|title=Šimtas knygnešių|location=Vilnius|publisher=Lietuvos knygnešio draugija|year=1998|chapterurl=http://www.spaudos.lt/knygnesiai/m_zauniute.en.htm|chapter=Knygnešė Morta Zauniūtė|language=lt}}</ref> <ref name="tomkus">{{Cite web|first=Gintaras|author=Tomkus|title=Slaptoji lituanistikos biblioteka|date=5 May 2019|publisher=Vakarų ekspresas|url=https://ve.lt/naujienos/lietuva/mazoji-lietuva/slaptoji-lituanistikos-biblioteka-1708766|language=lt|accessdate=2 October 2024}}</ref> <ref name="vle">{{cite encyclopedia |first=|last=|date=4 December 2020|orig-year=2014|url=https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/marta-zauniute/|title=Marta Zauniūtė|encyclopedia=[[Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija]]|publisher=Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras|language=lt|access-date=2 October 2024}}</ref> qek810m7nacesmpu5di75bu698wuxx7 0 59514 739699 708460 2026-10-20T11:19:59Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mary Read''' (nwụrụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1721), bụ onye ohi ụgbọ mmiri nke England. Ya na Anne Bonny so n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole na-apụnara mmadụ ihe n'oge "Golden Age of Piracy". O yikarịrị ka a mụrụ Read n'England. General History na-ekwu na ọ malitere iyi uwe dị ka nwata nwoke, na mbụ na arịrịọ nne ya iji nweta ego nketa ma mesịa dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma iji sonye na ndị agha Britain. Ọ lụrụ di ma mgbe di ya nwụrụ ọ kwagara West Indies n'ihe dị ka afọ 1715. N'ihe dị ka n'August 1720, ọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ Jack Rackham, na-eji ejiji dị ka nwoke n'akụkụ Anne Bonny. Oge ya dị ka onye pirate adịteghị aka, ebe e jidere ya, Bonny, na Rackham n'October 1720. E gburu Rackham na Nọvemba, ma Read na Bonny abụọ kwuru na ha dị ime n'oge ule ha ma nata ikpe oge. Read nwụrụ mgbe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na Eprel 1721. == Ndụ mbido == Nne Mary lụrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ya na ya nwere nwa nwoke.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Seafaring women : adventures of pirate queens, female stowaways, and sailors' wives|first=David|author=Cordingly|date=2007|publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks|isbn=9780375758720|edition=2007 Random House Trade paperback|location=New York|oclc=140617965}}</ref> Di ya wee pụọ n'oké osimiri. Nne ya wee malite iziga ya nkwado ego maka nwata nwoke ahụ.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Cordingly|first=David|title=Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates|url=https://archive.org/details/underblackflagro00cord_0|date=1996|publisher=Random House|location=New York}}</ref> N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ tụụrụ ime ọzọ site n'aka nwoke ọzọ, ma zoo afọ ime nke abụọ. Nwa ya nwoke nwụrụ, wee mụọ nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Meri. Iji zoo ihere ahụ, nne ya hapụrụ Mary dị ka nwa mbụ ya, bụ́ nwa nwoke, ka ọ nọgide na-enweta nkwado site n'aka nne nne ya. A ghọgburu nne nne ahụ, ha na-ebikwa na ego ya ogologo oge o kwere mee.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Daniel|first=Defoe|title=A General History of Pyrates|publisher=Ch. Rivington, J. Lacy, and J. Stone|year=1724|location=London|chapter=Chapter VII: Of Captain John Rackham and His Crew|quote=Finding her Burthen grew, in order to conceal her Shame, she takes a formal Leave of her Husband's Relations, giving out, that she went to live with some Friends of her own, in the Country: Accordingly she went away, and carry'd with her her young Son, at this Time, not a Year old: Soon after her departure her Son died, but Providence in Return, was pleased to give her a Girl in his Room, of which she was safely delivered, in her Retreat, and this was our Mary Read.}} </ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, Read chọtara ọrụ dị ka nwa okorobịa, mgbe ahụ, ọrụ n'ụgbọ mmiri.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Cordingly|first=David|title=Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates|url=https://archive.org/details/underblackflagro00cord_0|date=1996|publisher=Random House|location=New York}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCordingly1996">Cordingly, David (1996). ''Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates''. New York: Random House. p.&nbsp;61.</cite></ref> O mechara sonye na Ndị agha Britain, na ndị ọrụ nke onye agha Britain. O mechara hapụ nke a wee kwaga Flanders ebe ọ na-ebu ngwá agha n'ime ndị agha ụkwụ dị ka cadet ma jiri obi ike rụọ ọrụ mana enweghị ike ịnata ọrụ n'ihi na nkwalite n'oge ahụ bụ site na ịzụta. Mary gara n'ihu na ndị agha ịnyịnya nke ya na ndị agha Dutch jikọrọ aka megide ndị France (nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'oge Agha Afọ itoolu ma ọ bụ n'oge agha nke Spanish Succession). Read, n'ime ejiji nwoke, gosipụtara onwe ya site n'agha, mana ọ hụrụ onye agha Flemish n'anya. Mgbe ha lụrụ, o jiri ọrụ agha ha na onyinye sitere n'aka ụmụnne na-agba mbọ nweta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ a na-akpọ "De Тро Трофи hoejzers" ("The Three Horseshoes") na nso Breda Castle na Netherlands. Mgbe di ya nwụrụ, Gụọ maliteghachi uwe nwoke na ọrụ agha na Netherlands. N'ịbụ nke udo, ọ dịghị ohere maka ọganihu, n'ihi ya, ọ kwụsịrị ma banye n'ụgbọ mmiri na-aga West Indies.[1] Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ọ banyere bụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị pirate ji banye. N'ịbụ onye yigharịrị dị ka nwoke Britain nyeere ya aka, ka ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Britain kpọbatara ya. == Ịghọ onye ohi ụgbọ mmiri == [[Faịlụ:Mary_Read.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise nke Mary Read]] [[Faịlụ:Bonney,_Anne_(1697-1720).jpg|thumb|Ihe osise nke oge a nke Anne Bonney]] Ndị ohi ụgbọ mmiri weghaara ụgbọ mmiri Read, ndị ọ ji obi ya sonye. Ọ nabatara Mgbaghara Eze n'ihe dị ka 1718-1719, wee were ọrụ na onye na-azụ ahịa, mana ọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ ahụ na nnupụisi. N'afọ 1720 ọ sonyeere onye ohi ụgbọ mmiri John "Calico Jack" Rackham na onye ibe ya, Anne Bonny, bụ ndị kwenyere na ọ bụ nwoke. N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1720,mmadụ atọ ahụ zuru sloop ngwa ọgụ aha ya bụ William[1] n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Nassau.Ndị ọkà mmụta ejighị n'aka ka ndị inyom na-apụnara mmadụ ihe dị ka Read na Bonny si zobe mmekọahụ ha na gburugburu ebe ụmụ nwoke na-achị.[4] Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta echewo echiche na iyi uwe ndị inyom na-apụnara mmadụ ihe pụrụ ịbụwo ụzọ e si ezochi onye ha bụ ma ọ bụ nanị dị ka uwe bara uru nke mere ka ebe ọrụ ha nọ n'ụgbọ mmiri sikwuo ike n'etiti ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ. Mgbe Bonny gwara Read na ọ bụ nwanyị n'ihi na ọ masịrị ya, Read kpughere na ya onwe ya bụkwa nwanyị. Iji belata ekworo nke onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, Rackham, onye na-enyo enyo na ha abụọ nwere mmekọrịta ịhụnanya, Bonny gwara ya na Read bụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/generalhistoryof00john/page/162|title=A General History of the Pyrates|author=Johnson|first=Charles|publisher=T. Warner|year=1724|location=London|pages=162|quote=[...] this Intimacy so disturb'd Captain Rackam, who was the Lover and Gallant of Anne Bonny, that he grew furiously jealous, so that he told Anne Bonny, he would cut her new Lover's Throat, therefore, to quiet him, she let him into the Secret also.}}</ref> Nkọwa banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Bonny na Read dugara na ihe oyiyi na-egosi ha abụọ na-alụ ọgụ ọnụ.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23365017|title=The Pirate's Breasts: Criminal Women and the Meanings of the Body|author=O'Driscoll, Sally|year=2012|journal=The Eighteenth Century|volume=53|issue=3|pages=357–379|doi=10.1353/ecy.2012.0024}}</ref> Otu onye ndị ohi ụgbọ mmiri ahụ metụtara, Dorothy Thomas, hapụrụ nkọwa nke Read na Bonny: Ha "na-eyi jaket ụmụ nwoke, na ogologo traụza, na akwa aka e kere n'isi ha: na ... onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere mma na égbè n'aka ha ma ha bụrụ ndị ikom ahụ ọnụ ma ṅụọ iyi igbu ya [Dorothy Thomas]. Thomas dekwara na ọ maara na ha bụ ụmụ nwanyị, "site n'obosara ha".<ref>{{Cite book|author=Burl|first=Aubrey|authorlink=Aubrey Burl|year=2006|title=Black Barty: Bartholomew Roberts and his Pirate Crew 1718–1723|publisher=[[Sutton Publishing]]|location=Stroud|pages=147–148|oclc=852757012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0veNGAAACAAJ|isbn=978-1846324338}}</ref> == Mkpọrọ na ịtụ mkpọrọ == N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1720, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Baldwin|first=Robert|title=The Tryals Of Captain John Rackham and Other Pirates|url=https://archive.org/details/the-tryals-of-captain-john-rackham|work=Internet Archives|publisher=1721, p. 31. "...on the 22d Day of October, in the feventh Year of the Reign of our faid Sovereign Lord the King, that now is, upon the high Sea, in a certain Place, diftant about one League from Negril-Point, in the Island of Jamaica, in America, and within the Jurisdiction of this Court ; did piratically and felonioufly, go over to, John Rackam..."|accessdate=12 May 2024}}</ref> onye bụbu onye na-azụ ahịa Captain Jonathan Barnet kpọọrọ ndị ọrụ Rackham na mberede, mgbe ha na ndị ọrụ ọzọ nke ndị England na-eme oriri rum na Negril Point n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Colony of Jamaica. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Pallardy|first=Richard|title=Anne Bonny|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-Bonny#ref1086283|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref> A na-ekwu na, mgbe volley ọkụ kwụsịrị ụgbọ mmiri pirate, ndị ọrụ Rackham na "ndị ọbịa" ha gbagara n'ebe ahụ, na-ahapụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ na otu ndị ọzọ ka ha na-alụ ọgụ na Barnet's boarding party[1] (ọ nwekwara ike ịbụ na Rackham na ndị ọrụ ya na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè ịlụ ọgụ). Ihe odide ikpe gọọmentị na-ekwu na enweghị nchekwa ọ bụla etinyere na egbe swivel a na-agba tupu Barnet agbapụ na nzaghachi. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndekọ ahụ na-ekwu na Rackham na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ya nyefere, na-arịọ "otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ".<ref name="RB1721">{{Cite book|author=Baldwin|first=Robert|title=The Trials of Captain John Rackam and other Pirates|date=1721|ref=CO 137/14/1|location=Jamaica}}</ref> E jidere Rackham na ndị ọrụ ya ma kpụpụ ha n'ụlọ ikpe n'ihe bụzi Spanish Town, Jamaica, ebe a mara ha ikpe ịkwụgbu ha maka omume ndị ohi ụgbọ mmiri, dị ka Read na Bonny. Otú ọ dị, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ kwuru na ha abụọ "na-eme ngwa ngwa na nwa" (nke a maara dị ka "ịkpọku afọ"), ma nata oge igbu ọchụ.<ref name="CJ1724">{{Cite book|author=Johnson|first=Charles|title=A General History of Pyrates|date=1724|publisher=T. Warner|location=London|edition=1st}}</ref> Read nwụrụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'April 1721. E liri ya n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'ihe ndekọ nke ụlọ ụka St. Catherine na Jamaica.<ref name="CWRead">{{Cite web|url=http://www.republicofpirates.net/Read.html|author=Woodard|first=Colin|title=Mary Read Biography|accessdate=20 August 2014|archivedate=4 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104140451/http://www.republicofpirates.net/Read.html}}</ref> Enweghị ihe ndekọ banyere olili nwa ya, na-atụ aro na ọ nwere ike ịnwụ mgbe ọ dị ime, ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya ọ dịtụbeghị ime. == N'omenala a ma ama == [[Faịlụ:Mary_Read,_The_Duel,_from_the_Pirates_of_the_Spanish_Main_series_(N19)_for_Allen_&_Ginter_Cigarettes_MET_DP835033.jpg|thumb|Mary Read, The Duel, site na Pirates of the Spanish Main series (N19) maka Allen & Ginter Cigarettes MET DP835033]] * Ụdị akụkọ ifo nke Mary Read pụtara na [[Egwuregwu vidiyo|Egwuregwu vidio]] 2013 ''Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag'' ma Olivia Morgan na-ekwupụta ya.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kain|first=Erik|title=The Surprisingly Beautiful Ending Of 'Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag'|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2013/12/10/the-surprisingly-beautiful-ending-of-assassins-creed-iv-black-flag/#1bfcd4ad1d42|date=10 December 2013|accessdate=24 December 2017|journal=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> Ọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ James Kidd, nwa amuma nke Captain William Kidd, ọ bụkwa onye otu Assassin Order.<ref>{{Cite book|author=McIntee|first=David|title=Fortune and Glory: A Treasure Hunter's Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CCDDCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT79|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]|date=20 January 2016|isbn=9781472807861}}</ref> * Ihe nkiri TV nke 2006 True Caribbean Pirates gosipụtara Mary Read nke [[Kimberly Adair]] gosipụtara.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Schei|first=Kelley|title=True Caribbean Pirates|url=https://www.popmatters.com/true-caribbean-pirates-2495758925.html|date=2 January 2007|accessdate=26 March 2018|journal=[[PopMatters]]}}</ref> * Ihe nkiri ndị Ịtali nke 1961 Le avventure di Mary Read kọrọ akụkọ Mary Read, nke Lisa Gastoni gosipụtara.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Dziki|first=Oskar|title=Queen of the Seas (1961). Włoska heroina na morzu|url=http://kinomisja.pl/queen-of-the-seas-wloska-heroina-na-morzu/|date=8 June 2016|accessdate=8 February 2018|journal=Kinomisja|language=pl}}</ref> * A na-egosikwa Mary Read na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Detective Conan ''Jolly Roger na Deep Azure'' tinyere Anne Bonny. * Mary Read bụ onye nwere ike igwu egwu na Fate / Grand Order dị ka onye na-agba ịnyịnya na onye na-arụ ọrụ na Anne Bonny; ọ bụ Ayako Kawasumi (Bonny) na Ai Nonaka (Gụọ) na-ekwupụta ha. * Read ([[Cara Roberts]]) na-ewebata onwe ya na Anne Bonny n'okpuru aha Mark Read na ihe omume ikpeazụ nke Black Sails. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Patten|first=Dominic|title='Black Sails' Creators On Tonight's Series Finale & More Possible Pirate Adventures|url=https://deadline.com/2017/04/black-sails-spoilers-series-finale-toby-stephens-jon-steinberg-robert-levine-starz-1202057945/|date=2 April 2017|accessdate=26 March 2018|journal=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> * A na-egosi Mary Read na abụ "The Ballad of Mary Read and Anne Bonny" nke Baja Brigade.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thebajabrigade.bandcamp.com/track/the-ballad-of-mary-read-and-anne-bonny|title=The Ballad of Mary Read and Anne Bonny, by The Baja Brigade|work=The Baja Brigade|accessdate=2018-06-06}}</ref> * A na-egosipụta Mary Read n'abụ "Under the Flag of Mary Read" nke otu egwu Italian Secret Sphere. * Mary Read na Anne Bonny gosipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ The Unbinding of Mary Reade nke [[Miriam McNamara]] dere. * Mary Read pụtara na Anne Bonny dị ka onye isi na usoro akwụkwọ nke Well-Behaved Women.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/bookseries/B07QYWYD5V/ref=dp_st_1720039216|title=Well-Behaved Women Book Series|work=Amazon}}</ref> * Read pụtara na Bonny na Rackham na podcast nke Audible Hell Cats, nke Carina Rodney. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.audible.com/pd/Hell-Cats-Podcast/B08MTSB77Z|title=Hell Cats|language=en}}</ref> * Mary Read na Anne Bonny pụtara na egwu "5 Guns West" nke Adam na Ants, na abọm nke atọ ha ''Prince Charming'' (nke e wepụtara na Nọvemba 1981) * Mary Read pụtara dị ka onye ibe na egwuregwu vidio Time Princess . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Dawn|first=Lisa|date=August 1, 2022|title=Review: Time Princess - The Perfect Storm|url=https://www.theprincessblog.org/2022/08/review-time-princess-perfect-storm.html|accessdate=2022-12-27}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The current source is insufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS). (December 2022)">better<span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>source<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>needed<nowiki></span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> * Mary Read bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo nke 2022 ''Bonny & Read'' nke Julie Walker.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Redmond|first=Lisa|title=Bonny & Read|url=https://historicalnovelsociety.org/reviews/bonny-read/|accessdate=1 December 2024|work=Historical Novel Society}}</ref> * Rachel House gosipụtara Read na oge nke abụọ nke Our Flag Means Death.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Dubofsky|first=Chanel|date=12 October 2023|title=Meet the real pirate queens behind 'Our Flag Means Death' hijinks|url=https://mashable.com/article/our-flag-means-death-anne-bonny-mary-read-zheng-yi-sao|accessdate=1 December 2024|work=[[Mashable]]}}</ref> * Mary Read bụ onye isi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo nke 2024 Saltblood nke Francesca de Tores.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Waters|first=Katherine|date=19 April 2024|title=A tale of cross-dressing and wild adventure from the golden age of piracy|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/review-francesca-tores-saltblood/|accessdate=1 December 2024|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> * Mary Read pụtara na manga 2020 The War of Greedy Witches . == Ihe a kpụrụ akpụ == Na 2020, ekpughere ihe oyiyi Bonny na Read na Execution Dock na Wapping, London. Emebere ya na mbụ ka edobe ihe oyiyi ndị a na Burgh Island dị na ndịda Devon, [1] mana ewepụrụ atụmatụ ndị a mgbe mkpesa nke ịpụ n'anya mara mma, na n'ihi na Bonny na Gụọ enweghị njikọ na agwaetiti ahụ.[2] Lewes FC mechara nabata ihe oyiyi ndị ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Lewis|first=Samantha|title=Introducing Lewes FC, the world's only gender-equal football club, and the Australians who play there|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-19/lewes-fc-football-club-equal-pay-isobel-dalton/101450764|work=ABC News|date=18 March 2023|publisher=18 March 2023|accessdate=6 October 2023}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ụmụ nwanyị na-apụnara mmadụ ihe * John Bear == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} {{References}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Mgbasa ozi metụtaraMary Readna Wikimedia Commons * [https://books.google.com/books?id=aMn78z-oJ_cC&pg=PP1&dq=A+General+History+of+the+Pyrates&sig=ACfU3U1JE4b1D3YTpEmhITUxZfVIx138_A Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ndị Pyrate] * [http://www.woa.tv/articles/hi_readm.html Mary Read isiokwu na HD.tv] * Nlaghachi na Pirate Island, Simon, Ed, JSTOR Daily, August 4, 2021 na ọtụtụ amaokwu 7fnoba284wqo0ye0z9aoszbq6g6m4sx 0 59814 739665 205852 2026-10-20T11:12:33Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|children=|restingplace=|restingplacecoordinates=|birthname=|nationality=[[Ghanaian]]|party=[[National Democratic Congress (Ghana)|National Democratic Congress]]|otherparty=<!--For additional political affiliations-->|spouse=|relations=|residence=|death_date=September 1993|occupation=Politician|profession=|cabinet=|committees=|portfolio=|signature=|signature_alt=|website=|death_place=|birth_place=[[Ghana]]|name=Mary Eugenia Ghann|term_start=|honorific-suffix=|image=|imagesize=|smallimage=<!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->|alt=|caption=|order=|office=|term_end=|birth_date=|president=|predecessor=|successor=|office1=[[New Edubease (Ghana parliament constituency)|MP for New Edubease]]|term_start1=7 January 1993|term_end1=September 1993|president1=[[Jerry John Rawlings]]|predecessor1=''New''|successor1=[[Theresa Joyce Baffoe]]|footnotes=}} Mary Eugenia Ghann (nwụrụ na September 1993) bụ onye ike ndị Ghana na onye otu ndị omeiwu mbụ nke Republic nke anọ na-anya mpaghara New Edubease na mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana.  Ọ nọchitere anya National Democratic Congress.<ref>{{Cite web|title=1992 Parliamentary Elections: Distribution of Female Winners|url=https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/BohSW/1/|accessdate=4 February 2021|work=Datawrapper Dwcdn.}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Ghann na New Edubease na Ashanti Region nke Ghana . == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Akụ Ghann ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu na tiketi nke Ghana)" id="mwJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="National Democratic Congress (Ghana)">National Democratic Congress (NDC) iji nọchite anya New Edubease Constituency na Ashanti Region nke Ghana n'oge ime aka ndị omeiwu Ghana nke afọ 1992, vo939 n'afọ 1992, Oghe  ezi.[1] Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na September 1993, Theresa Joyce Baffoe nọchiri ya bụ onye mmeri aka nke NDC, a ṅụrụ ya dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu maka mpaghara New Edubiase na 6 Ọktoba 1993.<ref name=":2"/> == Ọnwụ == Ghann nwụrụ na Septemba 1993.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=29 June 2004|title=Fourth Republic claims eleven MPs|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Fourth-Republic-claims-eleven-MPs-60665|accessdate=4 February 2021|work=GhanaWeb.|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Fourth-Republic-claims-eleven-MPs-60665 "Fourth Republic claims eleven MPs"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 29 June 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CT4uAQAAIAAJ&q=eugenia+ghann|title=West Africa|date=October 1993|publisher=West Africa Publishing Company Limited|language=en}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://books.google.com/books?id=CT4uAQAAIAAJ&q=eugenia+ghann ''West Africa'']. West Africa Publishing Company Limited. October 1993.</cite></ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} 4dlhn9fv32w9l6xtsf93dfn23lw9gwq 0 65286 739522 709288 2026-10-20T10:35:38Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739522 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Joseph Tetteh Zutah''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1994) bụ onye Ghana bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]]. Ọ gbara boolu dị ka onye ọkpo ma bụrụ onye isi Ghana Premier League akụkụ Medeama maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya. Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mathematics and Statistics na Mahadum Cape Coast, Zutah gbara bọọlụ maka mahadum ahụ mgbe ọ na-amụ maka nzere ya tupu ọ banye n'òtù Medeama nke Tarkwa. Ọ gbakwara ndị na-eto eto Afrịka [[Tanzania|Ndị Tanzania]] bọọlụ. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Zutah na 22 August 1994. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cape Coast, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Science degree na Mathematics and Statistics.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=9 Professional Ghanaian Players With University Degree|url=https://m.peacefmonline.com/pages/sports/news/202006/412821.php|access-date=2021-04-03|website=Peacefmonline.com – Ghana news|accessdate=2025-07-30|archivedate=2024-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127041312/https://m.peacefmonline.com/pages/sports/news/202006/412821.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-02|title=PHOTOS: Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh Zutah weds Doris Agyarkoh|url=https://theindependentghana.com/2019/12/photos-medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-weds-doris-agyarkoh/|access-date=2021-04-03|website=The Independent Ghana|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite web|date=2019-11-27|title=Medeama captain Joseph Tetteh Zutah to tie knot with longtime girlfriend on Saturday|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/medeama-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-to-tie-knot-with-longtime-girlfriend-on-saturday|access-date=2021-04-03|website=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ klọb == === Medeama SC === Zutah gbara bọọlụ maka otu Medeama SC nke dị na Tarkwa site n'afọ 2013 ruo 2015. O mere nke mbụ ya na 2013 n'oge 2013-14 Ghana Premier League n'okpuru Hans van der Pluijm . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-04-10|title=Medeama captain Tetteh Zutah showers praises on Hans Van der Pluijm influence on his career|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/medeama-captain-tetteh-zutah-showers-praises-on-hans-van-der-pluijm-influence-on-his-career|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> Ọ gbara bọọlụ na Ghana Premier League ma nọgide dị ka onye isi otu klọb ahụ n'oge ahụ na-enyere klọb aka imeri Ghanaian FA Cup na 2013 na 2015.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Medeama lift FA Cup|url=https://supersport.com/football/ghana/news/150831/Medeama_lift_FA_Cup|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=supersport.com|language=en|archivedate=19 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019104929/http://www.supersport.com/football/ghana/news/150831/Medeama_lift_FA_Cup}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Medeama beat Kotoko to lift MTN Ghana FA Cup – 2013 MTN Ghana FA Cup – Asante Kotoko|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/564076/Medeama-beat-Kotoko-to-lift-MTN-Ghana-FA-Cup|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=African Football}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Today in history: Medeama stun Kotoko to win FA Cup|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/715937/today-in-history-medeama-stun-kotoko-to-win-fa.html|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> N'okporo ụzọ mmeri FA Cup nke afọ 2015, n'oge esemokwu nke nkeji iri na ise megide West African Football Academy (WAFA) na 24 June 2015, ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya na nkwado sitere na Kwasi Donsu nyere aka inweta mmeri 3-1 iji hazie egwuregwu nke ọkara ikpeazụ megide Accra Hearts of Oak. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Association|first=Ghana Football|title=Hearts of Oak to face Medeama in 2015 MTN FA Cup Semi-final clash|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/hearts-of-oak-to-face-medeama-in-2015-mtn-fa-cup-semi-final-clash|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=ghanafa.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-24|title=MTN FA Cup: Medeama set-up Hearts semi-final clash after 3-1 comeback win over WAFA|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/mtn-fa-cup-medeama-set-up-hearts-semi-final-clash-after-3-1-comeback-win-over-wafa|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> === '''Umu okorobia Africa''' === Na July 2015, Zutah bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na ndị Tanzania Young Africans si Medeama SC, mgbe onye njikwa ụlọ ọrụ ya Hans van der Pluijm kwadoro ya na Medeama SC ma nye ya ọkachamara mbụ ya na 2013.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Young Africans sign Medeama midfielder Zutah {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4390/ghana-premier-league/2015/07/08/13423882/young-africans-sign-medeama-midfielder-zutah|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-07-08|title=Tanzanian champions Young Africans sign Medeama midfielder Joseph Tetteh Zutah on two-year deal|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/tanzanian-champions-young-africans-sign-medeama-midfielder-tetteh-zutah-on-two-year-deal|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> N'ime naanị oge ya na klọb, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inyere ha aka idowe Premier League Tanzania site na imeri 2015–16 Tanzanian Premier League.[1] Mgbe otu afọ fọdụrụ na nkwekọrịta ya, o mesịrị kewaa ụzọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na May 2016 site na nkwenye ọnụ..<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=EXCLUSIVE: Ghanaian midfielder Tetteh Zutah parts ways with Tanzanian champions Young Africans|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/693392/exclusive-ghanaian-midfielder-tetteh-zutah-parts.html|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> === Ịlaghachi na Medeama SC === N'ọgwụgwụ 2016, Zutah laghachiri na nwa ochie ya, Medeama SC mgbe ya na ndị ntorobịa Africa kewasịrị. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ..<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-10|title=OFFICIAL: Medeama appoint University graduate Joseph Tetteh Zutah as new captain|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/official-medeama-appoint-university-graduate-joseph-tetteh-zutah-as-new-captain|access-date=2021-04-03|website=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe ọ lọghachiri, ọ pụtara na egwuregwu egwuregwu 16 n'oge oge 2017 Ghana Premier League. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Joseph Tetteh-Zuta – Soccer player profile & career statistics – Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/joseph-tetteh-zuta/169561/|accessdate=2021-04-04|work=globalsportsarchive.com}}</ref> N'ime oge 2018 Ghana Premier League, O mere egwuregwu egwuregwu iri na otu wee nweta goolu 1 tupu agbahapụ asọmpi ahụ n'ihi mgbasa nke Ghana Football Association (GFA) na June 2018, n'ihi nke Anas Number 12 Expose.[1] Na Machị 2020, ọ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ na klọb ahụ mgbe nkwekọrịta mbụ gwụchara, bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na ọkara nke bụ idobe ya na ọpụpụ Tarkwa ruo Ọgọst 2021, yana nhọrọ ịgbatị.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-15|title=Medeama captain Joseph Tetteh Zutah signs fresh contract|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/medeama-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-signs-fresh-contract|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Captain Joseph Tetteh Zutah signs new Medeama contract – Medeama|url=http://www.medeamasc.com/captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-signs-new-medeama-contract/|accessdate=2021-04-03|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411050424/http://www.medeamasc.com/captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-signs-new-medeama-contract/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Medeama Captain Tetteh Zutah Signs Contract Extension To Ward Off Hearts Interest|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/989345/medeama-captain-tetteh-zutah-signs-contract-extens.html|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> N'ime oge 2019 – 20 Ghana Premier League, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi klọb mana ọ gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu 5 maka ndị otu Samuel Boadu tupu akagbuo otu egwuregwu n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. <ref name=":4"/> Na 2020 na 2021, e jikọtara ya na ịkwaga Accra Hearts of Oak n'oge mbufe, mana ọ gọrọ agọ akụkọ banyere ịkwaga ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-26|title=Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh Zuttah arrives in Accra to complete Hearts of Oak move|url=https://ghanasportsonline.com/2021/02/medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zuttah-arrives-in-accra-to-complete-hearts-of-oak-move/|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Ghana Sports Online|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227095559/https://ghanasportsonline.com/2021/02/medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zuttah-arrives-in-accra-to-complete-hearts-of-oak-move/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-03|title=Medeama captain Tetteh Zutah denies move to Hearts of Oak|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Medeama-captain-Tetteh-Zutah-denies-move-to-Hearts-of-Oak-1195171|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tetteh Zutah swerves Hearts of Oak to sign new deal with Medeama – Kickgh.com|url=https://www.kickgh.com/ghana-football/9260-tetteh-zutah-swerves-hearts-of-oak-to-sign-new-deal-with-medeama|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=kickgh.com|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, o tinyere aka na obere ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na Tarkwa, n'ime usoro ahụ na-ebute obere mmerụ ahụ. Ọ bụ n’ụbọchị ahụ ka a tọhapụrụ ya n’ụlọ ọgwụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh-Zutah involved in minor motor accident|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-involved-in-minor-motor-accident|accessdate=2021-04-04|work=The Ghana The Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-19|title=Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh-Zutah involved in minor motor accident, midfielder discharged from hospital|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-involved-in-minor-motor-accident-midfielder-discharged-from-hospital|accessdate=2021-04-04|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> Na Nọvemba 2019, Medeama SC kwupụtara na onye isi klọb ha na-alụ.[1] Na 30 Nọvemba 2019, Zutah gbara enyi ya nwanyị ogologo oge Doris Agyarkoh n'ụlọ ụka Pentikọst EK Temple dị na Tarkwa, Western Region nke Ghana, emume alụmdi na nwunye ndị Ghana buru ụzọ mee agbamakwụkwọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-02|title=PHOTOS: Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh Zutah weds Doris Agyarkoh|url=https://www.primenewsghana.com/sports/photos-medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-weds-doris-agyarkoh.html|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Prime News Ghana|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Tetteh Zutah to the World – Medeama Celebrates Captain|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/971438/mr-and-mrs-joseph-tetteh-zutah-to-the-world.html|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == '''Medeama SC''' * Ghana Premier League: 2022-23<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 June 2023|title=Medeama win first Ghana Premier League title|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/medeama-win-first-ghana-premier-league-title/|accessdate=11 June 2023|work=My Joy Online|language=}}</ref> * Ghana FA Cup: 2013, 2015<ref name=":2"/> '''umu okorobia Africa''' * Njikọ Premier nke Tanzania: 2015-16<ref name=":1"/> == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == * Joseph Tetteh Zutahna Global Sports Archive  [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] == ndụ onwe onye == N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, o nwere obere ihe mberede ụgbọala na Tarkwa, n'ime usoro na-enwe obere mmerụ ahụ. A tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'otu ụbọchị ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh-Zutah involved in minor motor accident|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-involved-in-minor-motor-accident|accessdate=2021-04-04|work=The Ghana The Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-19|title=Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh-Zutah involved in minor motor accident, midfielder discharged from hospital|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-involved-in-minor-motor-accident-midfielder-discharged-from-hospital|accessdate=2021-04-04|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> Na Nọvemba 2019, Medeama SC kwupụtara na onye isi klọb ha na-alụ.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2019-11-27|title=Medeama captain Joseph Tetteh Zutah to tie knot with longtime girlfriend on Saturday|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/medeama-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-to-tie-knot-with-longtime-girlfriend-on-saturday|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> Na 30 Nọvemba 2019, Zutah gbara enyi ya nwanyị ogologo oge Doris Agyarkoh n'ụlọ ụka Pentikọst EK Temple dị na Tarkwa, Western Region nke Ghana, emume alụmdi na nwunye ndị Ghana buru ụzọ mee agbamakwụkwọ ahụ..<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-02|title=PHOTOS: Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh Zutah weds Doris Agyarkoh|url=https://www.primenewsghana.com/sports/photos-medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-weds-doris-agyarkoh.html|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Prime News Ghana|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Tetteh Zutah to the World – Medeama Celebrates Captain|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/971438/mr-and-mrs-joseph-tetteh-zutah-to-the-world.html|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> == ndụ onwe onye ==   '''Joseph Tetteh Zutah''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1994) bụ onye Ghana bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]]. Ọ gbara boolu dị ka onye ọkpo ma bụrụ onye isi Ghana Premier League akụkụ Medeama maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya. Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mathematics and Statistics na Mahadum Cape Coast, Zutah gbara bọọlụ maka mahadum ahụ mgbe ọ na-amụ maka nzere ya tupu ọ banye n'òtù Medeama nke Tarkwa. Ọ gbakwara ndị na-eto eto Afrịka [[Tanzania|Ndị Tanzania]] bọọlụ. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Zutah na 22 August 1994. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cape Coast, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Science degree na Mathematics and Statistics.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=9 Professional Ghanaian Players With University Degree|url=https://m.peacefmonline.com/pages/sports/news/202006/412821.php|access-date=2021-04-03|website=Peacefmonline.com – Ghana news|accessdate=2025-07-30|archivedate=2024-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127041312/https://m.peacefmonline.com/pages/sports/news/202006/412821.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-02|title=PHOTOS: Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh Zutah weds Doris Agyarkoh|url=https://theindependentghana.com/2019/12/photos-medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-weds-doris-agyarkoh/|access-date=2021-04-03|website=The Independent Ghana|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":32"/> == Ọrụ klọb == === Ịlaghachi na Medeama SC === Zutah gbara bọọlụ maka otu Medeama SC nke dị na Tarkwa site n'afọ 2013 ruo 2015. O mere nke mbụ ya na 2013 n'oge 2013-14 Ghana Premier League n'okpuru Hans van der Pluijm . <ref name=":0"/> Ọ gbara bọọlụ na Ghana Premier League ma nọgide dị ka onye isi otu klọb ahụ n'oge ahụ na-enyere klọb aka imeri Ghanaian FA Cup na 2013 na 2015.<ref name=":2"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Medeama beat Kotoko to lift MTN Ghana FA Cup – 2013 MTN Ghana FA Cup – Asante Kotoko|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/564076/Medeama-beat-Kotoko-to-lift-MTN-Ghana-FA-Cup|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=African Football}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Today in history: Medeama stun Kotoko to win FA Cup|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/715937/today-in-history-medeama-stun-kotoko-to-win-fa.html|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> N'okporo ụzọ mmeri FA Cup nke afọ 2015, n'oge esemokwu nke nkeji iri na ise megide West African Football Academy (WAFA) na 24 June 2015, ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya na nkwado sitere na Kwasi Donsu nyere aka inweta mmeri 3-1 iji hazie egwuregwu nke ọkara ikpeazụ megide Accra Hearts of Oak. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Association|first=Ghana Football|title=Hearts of Oak to face Medeama in 2015 MTN FA Cup Semi-final clash|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/hearts-of-oak-to-face-medeama-in-2015-mtn-fa-cup-semi-final-clash|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=ghanafa.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-24|title=MTN FA Cup: Medeama set-up Hearts semi-final clash after 3-1 comeback win over WAFA|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/mtn-fa-cup-medeama-set-up-hearts-semi-final-clash-after-3-1-comeback-win-over-wafa|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> === '''Umu okorobia Africa''' === Na July 2015, Zutah bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na ndị Tanzania Young Africans si Medeama SC, mgbe onye njikwa ụlọ ọrụ ya Hans van der Pluijm kwadoro ya na Medeama SC ma nye ya ọkachamara mbụ ya na 2013.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Young Africans sign Medeama midfielder Zutah {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4390/ghana-premier-league/2015/07/08/13423882/young-africans-sign-medeama-midfielder-zutah|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-07-08|title=Tanzanian champions Young Africans sign Medeama midfielder Joseph Tetteh Zutah on two-year deal|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/tanzanian-champions-young-africans-sign-medeama-midfielder-tetteh-zutah-on-two-year-deal|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> N'ime naanị oge ya na klọb, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inyere ha aka idowe Premier League Tanzania site na imeri 2015–16 Tanzanian Premier League.[1] Mgbe otu afọ fọdụrụ na nkwekọrịta ya, o mesịrị kewaa ụzọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na May 2016 site na nkwenye ọnụ..<ref name=":1"/> === Medeama SC === N'ọgwụgwụ 2016, Zutah laghachiri na nwa ochie ya, Medeama SC mgbe ya na ndị ntorobịa Africa kewasịrị. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ..<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-10|title=OFFICIAL: Medeama appoint University graduate Joseph Tetteh Zutah as new captain|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/official-medeama-appoint-university-graduate-joseph-tetteh-zutah-as-new-captain|access-date=2021-04-03|website=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe ọ lọghachiri, ọ pụtara na egwuregwu egwuregwu 16 n'oge oge 2017 Ghana Premier League. <ref name=":4"/> N'ime oge 2018 Ghana Premier League, O mere egwuregwu egwuregwu iri na otu wee nweta goolu 1 tupu agbahapụ asọmpi ahụ n'ihi mgbasa nke Ghana Football Association (GFA) na June 2018, n'ihi nke Anas Number 12 Expose.[1] Na Machị 2020, ọ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ na klọb ahụ mgbe nkwekọrịta mbụ gwụchara, bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na ọkara nke bụ idobe ya na ọpụpụ Tarkwa ruo Ọgọst 2021, yana nhọrọ ịgbatị.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-15|title=Medeama captain Joseph Tetteh Zutah signs fresh contract|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/medeama-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-signs-fresh-contract|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Captain Joseph Tetteh Zutah signs new Medeama contract – Medeama|url=http://www.medeamasc.com/captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-signs-new-medeama-contract/|accessdate=2021-04-03|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411050424/http://www.medeamasc.com/captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-signs-new-medeama-contract/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Medeama Captain Tetteh Zutah Signs Contract Extension To Ward Off Hearts Interest|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/989345/medeama-captain-tetteh-zutah-signs-contract-extens.html|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> N'ime oge 2019 – 20 Ghana Premier League, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi klọb mana ọ gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu 5 maka ndị otu Samuel Boadu tupu akagbuo otu egwuregwu n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. <ref name=":4"/> Na 2020 na 2021, e jikọtara ya na ịkwaga Accra Hearts of Oak n'oge mbufe, mana ọ gọrọ agọ akụkọ banyere ịkwaga ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-26|title=Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh Zuttah arrives in Accra to complete Hearts of Oak move|url=https://ghanasportsonline.com/2021/02/medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zuttah-arrives-in-accra-to-complete-hearts-of-oak-move/|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Ghana Sports Online|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227095559/https://ghanasportsonline.com/2021/02/medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zuttah-arrives-in-accra-to-complete-hearts-of-oak-move/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-03|title=Medeama captain Tetteh Zutah denies move to Hearts of Oak|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Medeama-captain-Tetteh-Zutah-denies-move-to-Hearts-of-Oak-1195171|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tetteh Zutah swerves Hearts of Oak to sign new deal with Medeama – Kickgh.com|url=https://www.kickgh.com/ghana-football/9260-tetteh-zutah-swerves-hearts-of-oak-to-sign-new-deal-with-medeama|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=kickgh.com|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Na 19 Nọvemba 2018, o tinyere aka na obere ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na Tarkwa, na usoro ahụ na-enweta obere mmerụ ahụ. Ọ bụ n’ụbọchị ahụ ka a tọhapụrụ ya n’ụlọ ọgwụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh-Zutah involved in minor motor accident|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-involved-in-minor-motor-accident|accessdate=2021-04-04|work=The Ghana The Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-19|title=Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh-Zutah involved in minor motor accident, midfielder discharged from hospital|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-involved-in-minor-motor-accident-midfielder-discharged-from-hospital|accessdate=2021-04-04|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> Na Nọvemba 2019, Medeama SC kwupụtara na onye isi klọb ha na-alụ.<ref name=":3"/> Na 30 Nọvemba 2019, Zutah gbara enyi ya nwanyị ogologo oge Doris Agyarkoh n'ụlọ ụka Pentikọst EK Temple dị na Tarkwa, Western Region nke Ghana, emume alụmdi na nwunye ndị Ghana buru ụzọ mee agbamakwụkwọ ahụ..<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-02|title=PHOTOS: Medeama SC captain Joseph Tetteh Zutah weds Doris Agyarkoh|url=https://www.primenewsghana.com/sports/photos-medeama-sc-captain-joseph-tetteh-zutah-weds-doris-agyarkoh.html|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Prime News Ghana|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Tetteh Zutah to the World – Medeama Celebrates Captain|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/971438/mr-and-mrs-joseph-tetteh-zutah-to-the-world.html|accessdate=2021-04-03|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> == Nsọpụrụ == '''Medeama SC''' * Ghana Premier League: 2022-23<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 June 2023|title=Medeama win first Ghana Premier League title|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/medeama-win-first-ghana-premier-league-title/|accessdate=11 June 2023|work=My Joy Online|language=}}</ref> * Ghana FA Cup: 2013, 2015<ref name=":2"/> '''umu okorobia Africa''' * Njikọ Premier nke Tanzania: 2015-16<ref name=":1"/> == Edensibia ==   == Njikọ mpụga == * Joseph Tetteh Zutahna Global Sports Archive <references /> 1hycikbcpthdls0bolqnhbg5mu42vpf 0 65865 739596 673922 2026-10-20T10:47:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:LDA-DorisAdams.jpg|thumb|Louise Doris Adams ]]   '''Louise Doris Adams''' (2 Julaị 1889 – 24 Disemba 1965) bụ onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ na Britain na onye nyocha ụlọ akwụkwọ (HMI) onye dere akwụkwọ 1953 A Background to Primary School Mathematics (Oxford University Press){{R|cook|edres}} wee bụrụ onye isi oche nke Mathematical Association na 1959.{{R|pres}}&nbsp; == Ndụ == Adams nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Bedford College, London, na nkwanye ùgwù nke abụọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ na 1911. {{R|obit|ulhr}} Ọrụ ya dị ka onye nyocha na-elekwasị anya na West Country na karịsịa Bristol; ọ lara ezumike nká na nyocha na 1950. {{R|obit}} Ọ sonyeere Mathematical Association n'ihe dị ka 1915, ọ bụkwa onye otu ruo afọ 51. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Teaching Sub-Committee of the Mathematiical Association na 1946, nke ọ ghọrọ Onye isi oche na 1954 ma nọgide na-abụ onye otu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. {{R|obit}}{{R|melrose}} Ọ bụkwa onye so na kọmitii Ngwa, Arithmetic na Secondary Modern. Mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Association Mathematical na 1959, ọ ghọrọ naanị nwanyị nke abụọ na-arụ ọrụ ahụ kemgbe e guzobere otu ahụ na 1871, mgbe Mary Cartwright gasịrị na 1951. na HMI nke abụọ, mgbe W. C. Fletcher gasịrị na 1939.{{R|pres|obit}} Ọ nwụrụ na 1965. {{R|obit}} == Onyinye == Adams nwere "ahụmahụ dị egwu dị ka onye nkuzi na onye nyocha" wee dee akwụkwọ ya, A Background to Primary School Mathematics (1953), na ndabere nke ahụmahụ ahụ.{{R|edres}} Ebumnuche ya bụ maka ndị nkuzi nke mgbakọ na mwepụ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, ma jiri ọmụmụ ihe sitere n'ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ 80 kwado ijikọ nkuzi nke lissafi na ahụmịhe ụmụ akwụkwọ.{{R|cook}} Akwụkwọ ya "kpaliri ọtụtụ ndị nkuzi" ma gosipụta nkwenye dị ukwuu n'ịgba egwu na ngwaọrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ karịa mmụta.{{R|breakell}} Dị ka onye otu Kọmitii nkuzi nke Mathematical Association, Adams nyere aka gbanwee uche nke njikọ ahụ "site na nkuzi gaa na mmụta" na ihe a ga-akụziri ka a ga-esi kụzie ya, ma kwalite itinye agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị n'ime ọrụ ahụ. {{R|breakell}}{{R|obit}}Ma akwụkwọ ya na okwu onye isi ala ya nye ndị otu mgbakọ na mwepụ bụ nnukwu ihe mkpali na mgbanwe nke mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ na UK, dịkwa ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Sub-Committee Teaching 1955 The Teaching of Mathematics in Primary School, bụ nke o nyere aka n'ide.{{R|breakell}}{{R|obit}} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=breakell>{{citation | last = Breakell | first = John | date = September 2001 | pages = 18, 176–177, 249 | publisher = University of London | title = The teaching of mathematics in schools in England and Wales during the early years of the Schools Council 1964 to 1975 | url = https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10019044/7/Breakell%2C%20John_Redacted.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=cook>{{citation | last = Cook | first = H. M. | date = September 1954 | doi = 10.2307/3609069 | issue = 325 | pages = 238–239 | journal = The Mathematical Gazette | title = Review: ''A Background of Primary School Mathematics'' | volume = 38| jstor = 3609069 }}</ref> <ref name=edres>{{citation | date = January 1958 | doi = 10.1080/0013188580010108 | issue = 1 | journal = Educational Research | pages = 74–79 | title = The teaching of arithmetic – Improvements on current methods | volume = 1}}</ref> <ref name=melrose>{{citation | last = Melrose | first = Jean | pages = 20–21 | publisher = Durham University | series = Durham theses | title = The mathematical association diploma in mathematical education as an instrument for in-service education for primary school teachers | url = https://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7058/ | year = 1986}}</ref> <ref name=obit>{{citation | last1 = Williams | first1 = E. M. | author1-link = Elizabeth Williams (educationist) | last2 = Sowden | first2 = K. | date = October 1965 | issue = 373 | journal = The Mathematical Gazette | jstor = 3614670 | pages = 255–258 | title = Obituary: Louise Doris Adams | volume = 50| doi = 10.1017/S0025557200054498 | doi-access = free }}</ref> <ref name=pres>{{citation | accessdate = 2018-10-06 | publisher = [[Mathematical Association]] | title = Presidents of the Association | url = https://www.m-a.org.uk/presidents}}</ref> }}  5780a7styvg1v48rwdj8kz4cpe0pwen 0 65881 739619 728642 2026-10-20T10:51:33Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739619 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size: 0.9em;" |+Obere mbara ala ndị a chọpụtara: 3 |3362 Khufu |30 Ọgọst 1984 |list |- |3752 Camillo |15 Ọgọst 1985 |list |- |(15692) 1984 RA |1 Septemba 1984 |list |} '''Maria Antonella Barucci''' bụ onye Italy na-enyocha mbara igwe na Observatory-Meudon, Paris . Obere Planet Center kwadoro ya na ngụkọta nke atọ obere nchọpụta mbara ala o mere na afọ 1984 na afọ 1985. Nke kachasi mkpa bụ nchọpụta ya na R. Scott Dunbar nke asteroid 3362 Khufu dị nso na Atọn na Palomar Observatory, ya na nchọpụta ya nke asteroid Apollo 3752 Camillo. Maria Antonella Barucci bụkwa onye na-ede akwụkwọ mbara igwe na akwụkwọ sayensị mbara ala The Solar System (2003) nke Springer-Verlag bipụtara. Asteroid [[Ndepụta nke obere mbara ala: 3001-4000|3485 Barucci]], nke onye America na-enyocha mbara igwe Edward Bowell chọtara na afọ 1983, ka akpọrọ aha ya na nsọpụrụ ya. == Hụkwa == * Eleanor F. Helin, onye nchọpụta nke 3752 Camillo * Rosetta (ụgbọ mbara igwe) * List of minor planet discoverers § M. A. Barucci == Edensibia == {{Reflist|refs= }} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 3a1yaizbxsi3uglvtwwxh6iqbmk2g5q 0 67065 739528 735479 2026-10-20T10:36:38Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739528 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Judit Bar-Ilan''' (Hibru: יהודית בר-אילן, 1958-2019) bụ onye sayensị kọmputa nke Israel nke a maara maka nyocha ya na informetrics na scientometrics. Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke sayensị ozi, na onye isi nke Ngalaba Sayensị Ozi na Mahadum Bar-Ilan . {{R|thelwall}} == Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Bar-Ilan na 1958.[2] Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na 1981, nzere agụmakwụkwọ na 1982, nzere masta na 1983 na Ph.D. n'afọ 1990.[3] Akwụkwọ edemede ya, Ngwa nke Ọrụ Otu Ụzọ na Randomization na Protocols Nchekwa, Michael O. Rabin na Michael Ben-Or na-elekọta ya.{{R|mgp}} Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ otu afọ dị ka onye nkuzi nleta na Mahadum Haifa, Bar-Ilan laghachiri na Mahadim Hibru dị ka onye nkụzi mpụga ma mesịa kụzie onye ibe na onye nkụzi na ọbá akwụkwọ, nchekwa na ọmụmụ ozi. Ọ sonyeere Ngalaba Sayensị Ozi nke Mahadum Bar-Ilan n'afọ 2002, ebe ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba site n'afọ 2008 ruo n'afọ 2012 ma bulie ya n'ọkwa prọfesọ zuru oke n'afọ 2010.{{R|biu}} == Onyinye == Bar-Ilan rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'oge ọ malitere ọrụ ya na nnagide njehie nke kọmputa a na-ekesa, {{R|thelwall}} na nyocha edemede ya bụ na cryptography. {{R|mgp}} Otú ọ dị, a maara ya nke ọma maka nyocha ya na informetrics, scientometrics, ịchọta ozi, na engines ọchụchọ weebụ. Mmasị ya n'isiokwu ndị a sitere n'ọrụ ya na mbido afọ 1990 na ngwa nke kọmputa a na-ekesa na sayensị ọbá akwụkwọ. Ọrụ a mere ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na ngwụcha afọ 1990 na izi ezi, ntụkwasị obi, na nkwụsi ike n'oge nke nsonaazụ search engine, yana ikike nke search engines iji dozie ajụjụ ndị na-abụghị Bekee. O jikwa nsonaazụ search engine mụọ usoro njikọ nke webụ, ma tinye usoro gụnyere nyocha ọdịnaya, nyocha onye ọrụ, na ọmụmụ ihe onye ọrụ na mpaghara ndị a. Mgbe e mesịrị na ọrụ ya, mmasị ya tụgharịrị gaa na scientometrics, gụnyere nyocha ntụle na ọmụmụ nke h-index yana altmetrics maka ịlele arụpụta akwụkwọ. Ọ nyochakwara usoro ọrụ ịntanetị na-akpalite ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. {{R|thelwall}} == Nkwado == International Society for Scientometrics na Informetrics nyere Bar-Ilan Memorial Memorial Derek de Solla na 2017, "maka onyinye ya pụrụ iche na ngalaba nke scientometrics"Associationtù maka Sayensị Sayensị na Nkà na Ụzụ nyere ya nyocha ha na Nrite Science Science na 2018, maka “ntụnye aka na-adịgide adịgide na informetrics, iweghachi ozi bibliometrics, na nso nso a altmetrics, ngalaba na isi nke sayensị ozi”.[2][6]  E bipụtara mbipụta ncheta pụrụ iche nye Judit Bar-Ilan n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Scientometrics na June 2020. {{R|special}} == Ndụ onwe onye == Bar-Ilan nwụrụ na Julaị 16, 2019. {{R|death}} == Edensibia == <references> <ref name=biu>{{citation|url=https://is.biu.ac.il/en/judit|title=Prof. Bar-Ilan Judit|publisher=Bar-Ilan University|access-date=2019-07-17}}</ref> <ref name=death>{{citation|url=https://ischools.org/news/7783475|publisher=iSchools|title=Death of Professor Judit Bar-Ilan|date=July 17, 2019}}</ref> <ref name=mgp>{{mathgenealogy|id=142493}}</ref> <ref name=special>{{citation|journal=Scientometrics|volume=123|issue=3|url=https://link.springer.com/journal/11192/123/3|title=Special Issue: Judit Bar-Ilan Memorial Issue|date=June 2020}}</ref> <ref name=thelwall>{{citation | last = Thelwall | first = Mike | date = October 2017 | doi = 10.1007/s11192-017-2551-3 | issue = 3 | journal = Scientometrics | pages = 1235–1244 | title = Judit Bar-Ilan: information scientist, computer scientist, scientometrician | volume = 113| s2cid = 32600803 }}</ref> </references> == Njikọ mpụga == * Judit Bar-Ilanmbipụta ndị edepụtara site naOnye Ọkà mmụta Google 7qe27jgtofnzu8w58zh22vtkjrdhqta 0 67193 739572 726163 2026-10-20T10:43:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739572 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Lawrence Anthony''' (onye amụrụ n'abalị iri na asaa nke ọnwa Septemba y 1950, nwụọ n'abalị abụọ Maachị n'afọ 2012) bụ onye na-echekwa ihe na South Africa, onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, onye nchọpụta na onye edemede. Ọ bụ onye isi nchedo ogologo oge na Thula Thula animal reserve na Zululand, South Africa, na onye guzobere The Earth Organization, otu nzuzo, nke nwere onwe ya, nke mba ụwa na-echekwa gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bụ onye otu mba ụwa nke Explorers Club nke New York na onye otu National Council of the Southern Africa Association for the Advancement of Science. Anthony nwere aha ọma maka atụmatụ nchekwa siri ike, gụnyere nnapụta nke Zuu Baghdad n'oge US-led Coalition invasion of Iraq n'afọ 2003, na mkparịta ụka ya na ndị agha nnupụisi nke Lord's Resistance Army na Southern Sudan, iji mee ka a mara gburugburu ebe obibi ma chebe [[Ụdị ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ]], gụnyere nke ikpeazụ nke Northern White Rhinoceros. Nkọwa nke ọrụ nchekwa ya pụtara na mgbasa ozi mpaghara na nke mba ụwa gụnyere CNN, CBS, BBC, Al Jazeera na Sky TV ma gosipụta ya na Reader's Digest, ''Smithsonian'', Explorers Journal, ''Africa Geography'', Men's Journal, Shape magazine, na Elle magazine. Anthony nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii na otu tupu ya emee oriri oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-eme na Maachị n'afọ 2012 na Durban iji mee ka mba ụwa mara maka nsogbu ịchụ nta rhino na ịmalite akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ya, The Last Rhinos: My Battle to Save One of the World's Greatest Creatures . Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e nwere akụkọ na ụfọdụ n'ime enyí ndị ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji chekwaa bịara n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ya dịka ụzọ enyí si akwa ákwá ọnwụ nke otu n'ime ha.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Bekoff|first=Marc|authorlink=Marc Bekoff|url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/animal-emotions/201203/elephants-mourn-loss-elephant-whisperer-lawrence-anthony|title=Elephants Mourn Loss of "Elephant Whisperer" Lawrence Anthony|work=[[Psychology Today]]|date=7 March 2012|accessdate=2013-01-05}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Anthony na Johannesburg, South Africa. Nna nna ya, onye bụ onye na-egwupụta ihe n'ala na Berwick-upon-Tweed, England, kwagara n'ógbè ahụ n'afọ 1920 iji rụọ ọrụ na ebe a na-egwe ọlaedo. Nna ya, onye na-arụ ọrụ ịnshọransị, gara n'ihu guzobe ọfịs ọhụrụ gafee Southern Africa; Anthony tolitere n'ime ime obodo Rhodesia (nke a na-akpọ Zimbabwe ugbu a), [[Zambia]], na [[Malawi]], tupu ọ gaa biri na Zululand, South Africa.<ref name="tele12"/> Anthony malitekwara ọrụ ya na ngalaba mkpuchi, ọ bụ ezie na o mechara malite ịrụ ọrụ na azụmahịa mmepe ala. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ malitere iso ndị agbụrụ Zulu na-arụ ọrụ, n'etiti afọ ndị 1990, mmasị ya maka African Bush kpaliri ya ịgbanwe ọrụ, mgbe ọ zụrụ Thula Thula game reserve, gbasaa ihe karịrị 5,000-acre na KwaZulu-Natal malite ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-echekwa ihe.<ref name="tele12">{{Cite news|title=Lawrence Anthony|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9131585/Lawrence-Anthony.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=8 March 2012|accessdate=21 February 2013}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9131585/Lawrence-Anthony.html "Lawrence Anthony"]. </cite></ref> Otu ìgwè na-echekwa ihe kpọrọ ya ka ọ napụta otu ìgwè enyí itoolu ndị gbapụrụ n'ogige ha ma na-emebi ihe n'ebe ugwu Mpumalanga, ma na-achọ ịgba ha égbè. Ọ gbalịrị iso onye isi nke ìgwè atụrụ ahụ kwurịta okwu site na ụda olu ya na asụsụ ahụ ya, n'ikpeazụ napụtara ha ma kpọbata ha n'ebe nchekwa ahụ, ma ka oge na-aga bụrụ onye a maara dị ka "Elephant-whisperer". <ref name="tele12" /> N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, o guzobere otu nchekwa, The Earth Organization na 2003, na mgbalị ya dugara n'ịmepụta ebe nchekwa ọhụrụ abụọ, Royal Zulu Biosphere na Zululand na Mayibuye Game Reserve na Kwa Ximba, nke ebumnuche ya bụ inye ndị agbụrụ mpaghara ego site na njem nleta anụ ọhịa.<ref name="tele12"/> Anthony lụrụ Francoise Malby ma biri na Thula Thula Thul game reserve na Zululand. O nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ. Francoise Malby Anthony dekwara akụkọ banyere ọrụ ha na enyí. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, otu ìgwè enyí ọhịa nke o nyere aka napụta ma mee ka ọ dịghachi mma gara n'ụlọ ya n'onwe ha, wee guzoro gburugburu n'ụzọ doro anya ruo ụbọchị abụọ, tupu ha apụọ.<ref name="cbc"/> N'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ afọ 2012, e nyere ya nzere Doctor of Science site na kọleji nke Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal.<ref name="cbc">{{Cite news|title=UPDATE: Elephants Who Appeared To Mourn Their Human Friend Remain Protected|url=http://www.cbc.ca/strombo/news/saying-goodbye-elephants-hold-apparent-vigil-to-mourn-their-human-friend.ht|publisher=[[CBC.ca]] (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation)|date=25 July 2012|accessdate=21 February 2013}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.cbc.ca/strombo/news/saying-goodbye-elephants-hold-apparent-vigil-to-mourn-their-human-friend.ht "UPDATE: Elephants Who Appeared To Mourn Their Human Friend Remain Protected"]. </cite></ref> == Ogige Ntụrụndụ nke Baghdad == [[Faịlụ:Army_veterinarians,_an_ill_tiger_cub_and_a_zoo_in_Iraq.jpg|thumb|Nwa agụ na Zuu Baghdad, nke Anthony nyeere aka ịzọpụta, ndị dọkịta US Army na-enye ya nyocha ahụike]] Ogige ntụrụndụ Baghdad bụ ogige ntụrụntụ kachasị ukwuu na Middle East; Otú ọ dị, site na ụbọchị asatọ mgbe mwakpo gasịrị n'afọ 2003 mgbe Anthony rutere n'ogige ntụrụnụ ahụ na atụmatụ nnapụta onwe onye, n'ime anụmanụ narị asaa mbụ dị n'ogige ntụrụndụ Baghdad, naanị iri atọ na ise lnarịrị n'ihi bọmbụ nke ogige ntụgharị anụmanụ maka nri, na agụụ nke anụmanụ ndị nọ n'ụlọ na-enweghị nri na mmiri.<ref name="BBC radio 4, zoo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007vrr0|title=''The Choice'', featuring Lawrence Anthony|publisher=BBC radio 4|date=4 September 2007|accessdate=2007-09-04}}</ref> Anthony enweghị ike ịbanye n'ogige ntụrụndụ n'oge agha ahụ n'ihi nchekwa, njem na nsogbu bureaucracy.<ref name="BBC radio 4, zoo" /> Anụmanụ ndị lanarịrị bụ anụmanụ ndị buru ibu, gụnyere anụ ọhịa bea, hyenas, ọdụm na agụ.<ref name="BBC radio 4, zoo" /> N'ime ọgba aghara nke agha ahụ, Anthony jiri ndị mercenaries nyere aka chebe ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ, ma lekọta ụmụ anụmanụ site n'enyemaka nke ụfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ogige ntụrụndụ, na-enye ndị na-eri anụ nri site n'ịzụta ịnyịnya ibu n'okporo ámá Baghdad. Ndị agha US, ndị nkịtị Iraq na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ndị ọzọ dị iche iche gụnyere ndị agha Republican Guard bịara nyere aka. N'ikpeazụ, L. Paul Bremer, onye isi nke Coalition Provisional Authority, kwadoro ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ na ndị injinia America nyere aka imeghe ya.<ref name="BBC radio 4, zoo" /> Anthony dere akwụkwọ banyere nnapụta agha nke ogige ntụrụndụ nke Baghdad, na ikike ihe nkiri ahụ bụ nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta Hollywood nwetara.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Anthony|first=Lawrence|title=Babylon's Ark; The Incredible Wartime Rescue of the Baghdad Zoo|publisher=Thomas Dunne Books|date=3 June 2007|url=https://archive.org/details/babylonsarkincre0000anth|isbn=978-0-312-35832-7}}</ref> == Nchekwa Africa == Anthony tinyere aka na mmemme iji tinye ebo Africa dịpụrụ adịpụ na nchekwa n'ala ọdịnala nke ha. O mebere ebe nchekwa egwuregwu abụọ ọhụrụ na South Africa. Royal Zulu Biosphere dị na Zululand, nke na-agbasa iji sonye na nchekwa Umfolozi Hluhluwe, yana ebe nchekwa egwuregwu Mayibuye dị na Kwa Ximba. Ihe Anthony lekwasịrị anya n'onwe ya bụ imezigharị Enyí Afrịka nwere mmerụ ahụ. Akwụkwọ nke abụọ nke Anthony, The Elephant Whisperer, na-akọ akụkọ mmekọrịta ọrụ ya na enyí Afrịka. N'ime ụbọchị abụọ nke Anthony nwụsịrị òtù enyí dị iri abụọ na otu ndị Anthony zọpụtara ma mee enyi ji ụkwụ ụbọchị abụọ gaa n'ụlọ ya. Ha guzosiri ike ruo ọtụtụ awa, wee malite ime mkpọtụ obi mgbawa dị ka a ga-asị na ha ma na ọ nwụọla. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị ememe ncheta ọnwụ ya, otu ìgwè atụrụ a meghachiri njem gaa n'ụlọ ya. Ọ dịghị onye gwara ụmụ anụmanụ na Anthony anwụọla. Anthony jere ozi na National Transitional Executive Committee n'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị South Africa site na Apartheid na panel maka mgbasa ozi latrọnịkị nke họpụtara ndị isi oche nke South African Broadcasting Corporation na kọmitii nke họpụtara Filmboard nke South Africa. == Akwụkwọ == A sụgharịrị akwụkwọ Anthony n'ọtụtụ asụsụ. Nwanne di ya, Graham Spence so dee akwụkwọ atọ ya. <ref name="cbc"/> Akwụkwọ mbụ nke Anthony bụ Babylon's Ark, nke Thomas Dunne Books bipụtara, bụ ezigbo akụkọ banyere nnapụta agha nke Zoo Baghdad. ''Igbe Babilọn'' meriri Booklist Editors Choice na ngalaba akwụkwọ ndị okenye maka ndị na-eto eto, na French 28th Prix Littéraire ijeri iri atọ d'amis literary award, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Goncourt maka ụmụ anụmanụ. Akwụkwọ nke abụọ nke Anthony, The Elephant Whisperer, nke Pan Macmillan bipụtara, na-akọ akụkọ banyere njem ya na mmekọrịta ya na ìgwè enyí Africa a napụtara. Akwụkwọ nke atọ nke Anthony, The Last Rhinos, nke Sidgwick & Jackson bipụtara, bụ ezigbo akụkọ banyere itinye aka Anthony n'ịzọpụta ndị Northern White rhinoceros fọdụrụ na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]]. == Onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù == * Onye otu kansụl na-achịkwa Southern Africa Association for the Advancement of Science . <ref name="tele12"/> == Ebemsibịa == {{Reflist|refs=}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080919101423/http://www.earthorganization.org/ Òtù Ụwa] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 261v1tpmrbx4wuxfrrc77h9sledy0ve 0 68019 739581 674886 2026-10-20T10:45:11Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739581 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Leslie Edward Wostall Codd.jpg|thumb|Leslie Codd]] '''Leslie Edward Wostall Codd''' (16 Septemba afọ 1908 na Vants Drift, Dundee, District, Natal - 2 Machị afọ 1999 na Pretoria), bụ onye South Afrika na-ahụ maka nhazi osisi. == Ndụ == A mụrụ Codd na afọ 1908. Ọ gụrụ na Mahadum Natal ebe ọ nwetara M.Sc na afọ 1928. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Cambridge na afọ 1929, na Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture na Trinidad na afọ 1930, ebe ọ hụrụ nwunye ya na ọdịnihu, Cynthia. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo na British Guiana n'etiti afọ 1931 na 1936. Na afọ 1937, a họpụtara ya na ngalaba nyocha ịta ahịhịa nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo na Pretoria. Na afọ 1941, Mahadum nke South Africa nyere ya nzere D.Sc. Na afọ 1945, ọ bara ọchịchị nke onye isi na-ahụ maka ọrụ na Prinshof Experiment Station na Division of Botany, ebe ọ na-etinye aka na nhọpụta, na-eto eto na nnwale nke ahịhịa ahịhịhịa. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ''Nnyocha Botanical nke South Afrika.''. Mgbe ọ nọ na Prinshof, ọ na jé afukari Ogige Ntụrụndụ Kruger ugboro ugboro na njem nchịkọta osisi. Ọ hụrụ mkpa ọ dị maka nduzi botanical na-abụghị nke iwu kwadoro maka ebe nchekwa ahụ ma na 1951 mepụta "osisi na osisi nke Kruger National Park", otu n'ime ihe kachasị ewu ewu na usoro Memoirs of the Botanical nnyocha nke South Afrika. Ya na onye na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ Mary Gunn, o so dee Botanical Exploration of Southern Afrika na 1981, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nchịkọta osisi nke mba ahụ, ndị na-anakọta ihe na ihe osise botanical mbụ, na-esote na 1985. [a] A maara Gunn maka ọkachamara na ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na-abụghị nke oge a. Otu nwa akwụkwọ jụrụ ya otu ajụjụ banyere onye ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ nke oge a nke ọ zara "...M na-emeso ndị ọkà mmụta ihe osisi nwụrụ anwụ, ma ọ bụ gbuo ya ma ọ bụ jụọ Codd n'ụlọ ọzọ!" Ọ nọchiri anya [[Robert Allen Dyer]] dị ka onye nduzi nke Botanical ụlọ nnyocha site na afọ 1963 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na afọ 1973, ma rụkwara ọrụ na Flora Research Section mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. A na-echeta Codd na ọtụtụ aha ndị a kapịrị ọnụ gụnyere Brachystelma coddii [[Robert Allen Dyer|Diar]], ''Agapanthus coddii'' Leighton wdg. Ihe atụ ya karịrị 10,000 (PRE, K, SRGH) ma bụrụ ndị South Afrika, ọtụtụ dị ka 500 sitere na Caprivi na Barotseland na 1952.   == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == * 1957-58 Onye isi oche nke ngalaba B nke SA Assoc. maka Adv. nke Sc. * 1961 Onye isi oche nke SA Biological Soc. * 1977 SA Medal site na SA Assoc. maka Adv. nke Sc. * 1979 Ihe nrite SA maka Botany * 1982 Senior Captain Scott Memorial Medal site na South African Biological Society. == Ihe edeturu == <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist|refs= }} == Akwụkwọ ==   * Akụkọ Ndụ Leslie CoddnaS2A3Base data nke Sayensị Ndịda Afrịka {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ na afọ 1908]] nmc6w4uso6o2629s851ejw8r7g7vkvy 0 72525 739602 674370 2026-10-20T10:48:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Lynn Miles - Lottes Musiknacht Industriemuseum Elmshorn 2018 11.jpg|thumb|Lynn Miles]]   '''Lynn Miles''' (amụrụ na 29 Septemba 1958) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/lynn-miles-mn0000169947/biography|title=Lynn Miles {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|work=AllMusic|accessdate=30 September 2016}}</ref> bụ onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu na Canada. O meriri Juno Award na atọ Canadian Folk Music Awards. == Ọrụ == Miles ghọrọ onye nkuzi olu na Ottawa Folklore Centre. Ihe ndekọ mbụ ya nke ihe mbụ bụ demo abụ itoolu nke o mepụtara na 1987. Na mbido afọ 1990, Miles wepụtara abọm akpọrọ onwe ya tinyere ndekọ ọzọ a na-akpọ Chalk This One Up to the Moon. Ihe osise ya bụ "Remembrance Day" ghọrọ akụkụ nke vidiyo a na-egosi na telivishọn nke Ndị agha Canada mepụtara. Abọm Miles nke afọ 1996, Slightly Haunted nwetara nyocha dị mma na ''New York Times'' ma bụrụ ''Billboard'' Top Ten Pick of the Year. N'afọ 1997, o wepụtara abọm ya bụ Night in a Strange Town . Miles jikọtara ọzọ na onye ọkpụ guitar na onye na-emekọrịta ya '''Ian LeFeuvre''' maka album ya nke 2001, ''Unravel'', nke meriri '''Juno Award 2003''' maka ''Best Roots & Traditional Album of the Year: Solo''. Miles nwetara nkwado na 2005 maka '''Canadian Folk Music Awards'''. Na 2006, Miles dekọrọ album ''Love Sweet Love'' nke e wepụtara na U.S. na '''Red House Records'''. A dekọrọ ya na ndị ọkpụ guitar '''Ian LeFeuvre''' na '''Keith Glass''', onye ọkpọ drum '''Peter Von Althen''', '''John Geggie''' na bass, na '''James Stephens''' na violin. A na-akwado album a maka '''Juno Award 2006'''. Na 2009, '''Art of Time Ensemble''', nke gụnyere '''Sarah Slean''', dekọrọ abụ Miles, ''"Black Flowers"''.s."  A họpụtara abọm ya nke afọ 2010 Fall for Beauty na Juno Awards nke afọ 2011 na Roots & Traditional Album of the year category. Miles edekọghachila ụdị egwu ya na usoro a na-akpọ Black Flowers . E mepụtara mpịakọta abụọ mbụ na 2008 na 2009 na akara ndekọ Cold Girl ya ma mesịa wepụta ya ọzọ site na True North Records na 2009. E wepụtara mpịakọta nke atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2012. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Lynn Miles Music|url=http://www.lynnmilesmusic.com/albums.html|accessdate=28 November 2012|archivedate=29 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121229112837/http://www.lynnmilesmusic.com/albums.html}}</ref> Onye na-enyocha egwu nke New York Times, John Pareles dere na egwu Miles "na-eme ka ọ dị ka ọnọdụ amara". N'afọ 2014, o mepụtara abọm Lynne Hanson River of Sand. <ref>{{Cite web|title=River of Sand|url=http://www.newcanadianmusic.ca/releases/r/river-of-sand/lynne-hanson/2014-09-16|work=New Canadian Music|accessdate=5 November 2015|archivedate=2018-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314104652/http://www.newcanadianmusic.ca/releases/r/river-of-sand/lynne-hanson/2014-09-16}}</ref> Ya na Hanson na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọrụ egwu The Lynnes, bụ ndị wepụtara abọm izizi ha Heartbreak Song maka Redio na 2018. O nwekwara mmekọrịta na '''Hanson''' na oru egwu '''The Lynnes''', bụ́ ndị wepụtara album ha mbụ ''Heartbreak Song for the Radio'' na 2018. == Ndụ onwe onye == == Nkọwapụta == ** ''Lynn Miles'', (cassette ngosi) 1987 ** “Detụ Nke A Na Onwa”1991 ** ''Slightly Haunted'', 1996 ** ''Night in a Strange Town'', 1997 ** ''Unravel'', 2001 ** ''“Hụnanya Dị Mma”'', 2006 ** ''Black Flowers, Akụkụ 1'', 2008 ** ''Lynn Miles: Ndụ Na Chapel'', 2009 ** ''Black Flowers, Akụkụ 2'', 2009 ** ''Fall for Beauty'', 2010 ** ''Black Flowers, Akụkụ 3'', 2012 ** ''Downpour'', 2013 ** ''Black Flowers nwere ike ịtụgharị na Igbo dị ka:'' '''''“Okooko Ojii”'''Akụkụ 4'', 2014 ** ''Winter'', 2015 ** ''Ụzọ'' (na Keith Glass), 2016 ** ''Anyị Ga-achọ Kpakpando'', 2020 ** ''TumbleWeedyWorld'', 2023 * Lynn Miles: Live at the Chapel, (DVD) 2007 * Egwú nke Canada * Ndepụta nke ndị egwu Canada == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|refs= |colwidth=30em}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] 5wk9lmbx2qrseh1gbwu3ahcey6d3pbh 0 73105 739568 596811 2026-10-20T10:43:10Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739568 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Gärd Kristin''' "'''Kicki'''" '''Bengtsson''' (amụrụ na 12 Jenụwarị 1970) bụ onye Sweden bụbu [[Footbọl|onye na-agba bọọlụ]] nke na-agba dịka onye na-echebe. Ọ nọchitere anya Ndị otu mba Sweden site na 1991 ruo 2005. == Ọrụ mba ụwa == Ọ gbara bọọlụ ugboro 157 maka otu egwuregwu mba ụmụnwaanyị nke mba Sweden. Bengtsson apụtala na asọmpi iko mba ụwa atọ, 1995, 1999, na 2003. O tinyere otu goolu n'asọmpi 1999, wee nye goolu mbụ n'ụbọchị mbụ nke egwuregwu ahụ megide China .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22165/index.html#nosticky|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615235512/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22165/index.html#nosticky|archivedate=15 June 2015|title=FIFA Women's World Cup USA 1999: MATCH Report: China – Sweden: Group Matches|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> O sonyere na egwuregwu Olimpik atọ na Sweden: Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, na Atens 2004. Bengtsson pụtakwara na asọmpi UEFA anọ na Sweden, 1995, 1997, 2001, na 2005. == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == === Mba Nile === : ''Akara na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Sweden na mbụ, kọlụm akara na-egosi akara mgbe ihe mgbaru ndụ ọ bụla nke Bengtsson.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Kristin Bengtsson gbara ! scope="col" |Mba. ! scope="col" |Ụbọchị ! scope="col" |Ebe a na-anọ ! scope="col" |Onye mmegide ! scope="col" |Ihe ruru ! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ ! scope="col" |Ịsọ mpi ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Ref. |- | style="text-align:center" | |June 19, 1999 |San Jose, California |{{Fbw|China}} | style="text-align:center" |1–0 | style="text-align:center" |1–2 |1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |<ref group="m" name="mat008">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22165/index.html#nosticky|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615235512/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22165/index.html#nosticky|archivedate=15 June 2015|title=FIFA Women's World Cup USA 1999: MATCH Report: China – Sweden: Group Matches|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | |June 27, 2001 |Jena |{{Fbw|England}} | style="text-align:center" |2–0 | style="text-align:center" |4–0 |UEFA Women's Euro 2001 |<ref group="m" name="mat030">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/match-report/ma1844074/lineup/|title=2001 European Championship: MATCH Report: Sweden – England: Group matches|publisher=worldfootball.net}}</ref> |} '''Djurgårdens IF''' * Damallsvenskan: onye mmeri 2004 * Svenska Cupen: Onye mmeri 2004, 2005 '''Hammarby IF''' * Svenska Cupen: Onye mmeri 1994, 1995 '''Sweden''' * Onye nke abụọ na FIFA Women's World Cup: 2003 * Ebe nke anọ n'egwuregwu Olimpik n'oge ọkọchị: 2004 * Onye nke abụọ na UEFA Women's Championship: 1995, 2001; ebe nke anọ: 1997, 2005 * Algarve Cup: 1995, 2001 * Ọnọdụ nke atọ nke asọmpi mba anọ: 2004; ọnọdụ nke anọ: 1998 * Iko Australia: 2003 '''Onye ọ bụla''' * Mkpụrụ osisi diamond: (2): 1994, [[:sv:Fotbollsgalan 2004|2004]]<ref name="diamantbollen">{{Cite web|url=https://svenskfotboll.se/svensk-fotboll/historia/historik-damer/diamantbollen/|title=Diamantbollen|language=sv|publisher=[[Swedish Football Association]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121082553/http://svenskfotboll.se/svensk-fotboll/historia/historik-damer/diamantbollen/|archivedate=21 November 2011|accessdate=17 December 2011}}</ref> * Onye Nchebe nke Afọ nke Sweden (1): [[:sv:Fotbollsgalan 2004|2004]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fogis.se/fotbollsgalan/tidigare-vinnare/ovriga-utmarkelser/|title=Övriga utmärkelser — fogis.se|accessdate=23 March 2015|archivedate=18 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518210151/http://fogis.se/fotbollsgalan/tidigare-vinnare/ovriga-utmarkelser/}}</ref> == Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala == .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:27em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:22.5em}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman]{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek]{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman]{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references{list-style-type:lower-roman} == Edensibia == ; Akụkọ egwuregwu {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == *   [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5zxtss12e3082kwpht5hbsvegjykjct 0 73863 739690 598477 2026-10-20T11:18:16Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Elizabeth Marquis''' MBE (amụrụ na 11 Machị 1934), amụrụ dị ka Mary Elizabeth Caughie, bụ onye bụbu onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na onye na-eme ihe ngosi na BBC Scotland site n'etiti afọ 1960, wee bụrụ ihu nke mmemme akụkọ mgbede nke netwọk ahụ Reporting Scotland ruo 1988, gụnyere oge niile nke 1970s Nationwide mgbe ntinye sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi BBC nke dị na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ UK nyere aka na mmemme mba. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Marquis na Glasgow. O nwetara ọzụzụ na Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama dị na Glasgow . <ref name="ngbio"/> == Ọrụ == Marquis sonyeere Border TV dị ka onye na-ama ọ́kwà na onye na-akọ akụkọ ụwa na 1961.<ref name="ngbio">{{Cite web|url=https://art.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/124917|title=Mary Marquis, MBE, Television Presenter|publisher=}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://art.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/124917 "Mary Marquis, MBE, Television Presenter"].</cite></ref> Ọ bụ onye mbụ a hụrụ na ihuenyo, na-emeghe mgbasa ozi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Septemba 1961. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gafere na BBC Scotland. Ọ gara Scotland niile iji gbaa ndị mmadụ ajụjụ ọnụ maka ihe omume A Quick Look Round (ma mesịa maka usoro nke ya First Person Singular site na 1970 ruo 75). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi atọ na-eweta akụkọ Reporting Scotland na mmalite ya na 1968, ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi ihe omume ahụ maka ọtụtụ afọ n'ime afọ iri abụọ sochirinụ. Mgbe ihe omume Nationwide malitere na 1969, ọ ghọrọ ihu a na-ahụkarị na telivishọn n'ófè UK dum.<ref name="ngbio"/> Marquis hapụrụ Reporting Scotland ịghọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-eweta ihe omume''Good Morning Scotland'' na onye na-anọchite anya dị ka onye na-eme ihe omume 'Today' na BBC Radio 4. O mechara laghachi na akụkọ telivishọn na BBC Scotland na Septemba 1975, na-aga n'ihu dị ka onye na-ahụ maka emume Reporting Scotland ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ BBC na 1988. O mechara tinye aka na nkà, ụlọ ọrụ ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ dị iche iche. O mekwara ọtụtụ ajụjụ ọnụ dịka ọ na-akpọtụ na Edinburgh Festival. A họpụtara Marquis ka ọ bụrụ [[Order of the British Empire|Onye òtù Order of the British Empire]] na ndepụta ndị a ga-asọpụrụ n'afọ ọhụrụ 1983, ma nye ya onyinye pụrụ iche maka 'Ihe Ntinye Ya pụrụ iche na Mgbasa ozi Scotland' na 2007 Scottish BAFTA awards. RCS na-enye onyinye Mary Marquis kwa afọ maka arụmọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na telivishọn, na-echeta oge ọ nọrọ n'ebe ahụ. == Ndụ onwe onye == N'afọ 1962, Marquis lụrụ Jack Anderson, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye nkuzi mahadum biri na Glasgow (nke mechara biri na Canada na London), ha mụkwara nwa nwoke David afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-atụ anya ka a chụpụ ya, ọ nọgidere na-apụta na ihuenyo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ruo mgbe ọ mụrụ nwa (gụnyere otu ajụjụ ọnụ ọ gbara mmadụ n'elu ụlọ), ma laghachi na studio mgbe izu isii gasịrị. == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == ** TV ark. Including a 1985 version, segueing to Mary Marquis at the news desk ** Mary Marquis attempting to feed the penguins at Edinburgh Zoo (film clip), BBC News Scotland website ** Reported Scotland: 50 Years of BBC TV News, 60-minute BBC Scotland film, shown 30 September 2007. YouTube copy. [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] m1lfj9zbnmkk9hb72n7f17f1kxs92i5 0 74592 739616 722396 2026-10-20T10:51:02Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = | width = | caption = | office = [[Minister of Social Action, Human Rights and Women's Empowerment]] | office2 = [[Minister of Public Service]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1955|2|12|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Gisagara-Gasunu]], Ruanda-Urundi | death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|8|26|1955|2|12|df=y}} | death_place = [[Nairobi]], Kenya | alma_mater = [[University of Burundi]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Politician * civil servant }} }} '''Marguerite Bukuru'''(12 Febrụwarị 1955 – 26 Ọgọst 2023) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọrụ obodo onye Burundi nke jere ozi dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ikike mmadụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye minista na-ahụ maka ọhaneze. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ United Nations, yana onye ọka ikpe mkpegharị ikpe. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Bukuru na 12 February 1955, na Gisagara-Gasunu na mpaghara Giheta.[1] Nne na nna ya gbara ya ume ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ n'ụzọ megidere ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Burundi, o jedịrịkwa ozi dị ka onye nnọchiteanya klas n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.[1] Ọ gara mahadum nke Burundi ngalaba iwu wee wepụta akụkọ ya The Rights and Obligations of Marriage in Burundian Civil Law. N'ime ngwụcha-1970s, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị.[1] == Edensibịa == <references> </references> jpem4xl3m8lv08mgm9pduxsjodo4zf6 0 74705 739465 739205 2026-10-20T09:49:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739465 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Andrea Balladares Letelier Subsecretaria (2021).jpg|thumb|Andrea Balladares]] '''Andrea Paz Balladares Letelier''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Chile. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-pm/noticia/andrea-balladares-la-nueva-mujer-clave-en-rn/YEWDYSRQ5NCNDCS35RPCRPUEPU/|title=Andrea Balladares, la nueva mujer clave en RN|publisher=[[La Tercera]]|date=14 September 2023|accessdate=23 January 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.df.cl/economia-y-politica/gobierno/presidente-designa-a-andrea-balladares-como-nueva-subsecretaria-de|title=Presidente designa a Andrea Balladares como nueva subsecretaria de Servicios Sociales|publisher=[[Diario Financiero]]|date=6 May 2021|accessdate=23 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://puranoticia.pnt.cl/nacional/andrea-balladares-enfatiza-que-rn-y-el-partido-republicano-son|title=Andrea Balladares enfatiza que RN y el Partido Republicano son proyectos políticos distintos|publisher=Pura Noticia|date=30 December 2023|accessdate=23 January 2021}}</ref> == Ezinụlọ na Agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ ya na obodo Chanco, <ref name="emol">{{Cite web|url=https://segreader.emol.cl/2020/04/09/A/JU3PMFDR/light?gt=134501|work=[[Emol]]|title=Entrevista; Andrea Balladares, delegada presidencial en La Araucanía|author=Giselle Crouchett|accessdate=12 August 2021|date=9 April 2020}}</ref> ọ bụ nwa nwanyị Oscar Armando Balladares Sánchez, onye ahịa (osisi), na Andrea de las Mercedes Letelier González. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị ya na Liceo Antonio Varas (nke bụbu Liceo de Hombres) na Cauquenes. O nwere akara ugo mmụta na Sociology na Universidad Mayor ma mụọ iwu na Mahadum nke Chile . <ref name="mds" /> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Ọ bụbu onye otu National Renewal (RN) kemgbe afọ 2005,[1] ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi oche otu nku ntorobịa site na 2012 ruo 2014.[1] N'oge ọchịchị mbụ nke Sebastián Piñera, ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọfịs nke First Lady, na-eje ozi dị ka Director of Programming site na 2012 ruo 2014, na n'oge gara aga dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nchịkwa mpaghara na General Secretariat of Government.<ref name="mds">{{Cite web|url=http://www.desarrollosocialyfamilia.gob.cl/autoridades/sebastian-villarreal-bardet|work=www.desarrollosocialyfamilia.gob.cl|title=Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y Familia; Subsecretaria de Servicios Sociales|accessdate=6 July 2021|date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118113027/https://www.desarrollosocialyfamilia.gob.cl/autoridades/sebastian-villarreal-bardet|archive-date=18 January 2026|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. ''www.desarrollosocialyfamilia.gob.cl''. 6 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> N'okwu nke abụọ nke Piñera, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nke Ngalaba Internal Affairs nke Ministry of Interior and Public Security site na Machị 2018 ruo Jenụwarị 2020 yana, [1] dị ka onye nnọchi anya onye isi ala na mpaghara La Araucanía, [2] site na Eprel ruo Mee 2021.[3] Na 6 Mee 2021, Onye isi ala Piñera họpụtara ya dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ nke ọrụ ọha na eze, mgbe [[Sebastián Villarreal]] gbara arụkwaghịm.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/dia/2021/05/06/presidente-pinera-designa-a-andrea-balladares-como-nueva-subsecretaria-de-servicios-sociales-tras-renuncia-de-sebastian-villarreal/|work=[[El Mostrador]]|date=6 May 2021|accessdate=12 August 2021|title=Presidente Piñera designa a Andrea Balladares como nueva Subsecretaria de Servicios Sociales tras renuncia de Sebastián Villarreal}}</ref> Na Septemba 9, 2023, a họpụtara ya onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke National Renewal ya na Senator Rodrigo Galili, onye ya na ha chịkọtara otu ahụ. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hkxpso5fi0jznwfkgd11zc8g73lt8gp 0 75069 739668 631484 2026-10-20T11:13:22Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Mary Gilu | image = | office1 = Member of the [[New Hebrides Representative Assembly|Representative Assembly]] | term1 = 1975–1977 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | constituency1 = Santo Town | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = }} '''Mary Laufa Gilu''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Vanuatu]]. Ya na [[Tessa Fowler]] bụ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara na New Hebrides Representative Assembly, na-eje ozi site na 1975 ruo 1977. == Akụkọ ndụ == Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka onye nọọsụ na-arụ ọrụ maka gọọmentị British Solomon Islands, Gilu gara SPC Community Education Training Centre, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1965. O mechara bụrụ onye na-enyere ndị inyom aka na Honiara, O mechara lụọ Francis Gilu, onye ụkọchukwu, <ref name="SPC">''Report to the South Pacific Commission on Community Education for Better Family and Village Living in the South Pacific, 1970-72'', p26</ref> wee kwaga New Hebrides. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu New Hebrides National Party ma soro ndị omeiwu Santo Town na ntuli aka nke ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1975. Ọ bụ ezie na a họpụtara ya na Mgbakọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya, na Mee afọ 1976, a kagburu ntuli aka ya - na nke ndị otu atọ ndị ọzọ . Mkpesa a rịọrọ n'ụlọ ikpe jikọtara ọnụ n'ọnwa Julaị enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, mana a họpụtara Gilu ọzọ na ntuli aka na 25 Ọktoba, na-eme ka ihe ka ọtụtụ ya dịkwuo ukwuu. Òtù Mba ahụ anabataghị ntuli aka nke afọ 1977, Gilu wee tụfuo oche ya. Mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye ọrụ gọọmentị, wee bụrụ onye nhazi mmepe mmekọrịta ọha na eze maka Ministri nke Mmụta, Ndị Ntorobịa na Egwuregwu.. N'afọ 1982, Onye isi ala Ati George Sokomanu nyere ya ihe nrite nnwere onwe Vanuatu . == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} dhs7yqwdzir1uqdqfycou9lj2bzg7lu 0 75333 739452 726455 2026-10-20T05:09:07Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ahmed Musa OON MON''' (/ˈɑːxmɛd muːsə/ i; amụrụ n'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1992) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ ma ọ bụ onye na-agbachitere ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Nigeria Premier Football League Kano Pillars . Musa ghọrọ onye Naijiria mbụ nyere akara ihe karịrị otu ugboro na asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke FIFA, ka ọ gbasịrị akara ugboro abụọ megide Argentina na 2014 FIFA World Cup. Musa bụkwa onye Naijiria mbụ nyere goolu n'asọmpi iko mba ụwa abụọ nke FIFA, ka ọ gbasịrị akara ọzọ megide Iceland na ọkwa otu nke 2018 FIFA World Cup. N'ihe ngosi 111, ọ bụ onye ọkpụkpọ Nigeria kachasị egwu kemgbe Nọvemba 2021. Musa bụ onye otu ndị otu egwuregwu Saudi Al Nassr nke meriri Saudi Premier League na Saudi Super Cup, abụọ na 2019. == Ọrụ klọb == Musa malitere ọrụ ya na GBS Football Academy . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/3376/goalcom-youth-football/2010/11/13/2199634/goalcom-scouting-report-ahmed-musa-vvv-venlo-and-nigeria|title=Goal.com Scouting Report: Ahmed Musa – VVV Venlo and Nigeria|date=5 November 2010}}</ref> N'afọ 2008, a gbazinyere Musa na JUTH F.C.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kanopillars.com/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59:special-thanks-to-pillars-ahmad-musa&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=1|title=The Official Website of Kano Pillars Football Club – Masu Gida|accessdate=12 August 2016|archivedate=7 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407072141/http://www.kanopillars.com/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59:special-thanks-to-pillars-ahmad-musa&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=1}}</ref> ebe ọ gbara egwuregwu iri na asatọ, gbaa goolu anọ n'ime oge abụọ mbụ ya maka ndị Healers. E mechara gbazinye ya na Kano Pillars F.C., n'Oge 2009-10 ebe o setịpụrụ ndekọ league na-agba ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa ka Pillars mechara nke abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://naijaligue.blogspot.com/2010/04/kano-pillars-is-bigger-than-me-ahmad.html|title=Nigerian Football League: Kano Pillars Is Bigger Than Me – Ahmad Musa|first=George|author=Akpayen|date=17 April 2010}}</ref> Musa nwere ihe ndekọ maka ihe mgbaru ọsọ kachasị elu a tụrụ n'otu oge n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Nigeria Premier League <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=1635|title=404 &#124; This post is not available &#124; All Nigeria Soccer|work=www.allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref> ruo na Nọvemba 2011, mgbe [[Jude Aneke]] nke Kaduna United F.C. setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ ọhụrụ nke ihe mgbaru ndụ 20. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2011/nov/02-aneke-sets-new-npl-goals-tally.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118043458/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2011/nov/02-aneke-sets-new-npl-goals-tally.html|archivedate=18 November 2011|title=MTN Football}}</ref> === VVV-Venlo === Musa was transferred to [[Netherlands|Dutch]] club VVV-Venlo in summer 2010,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://naijaligue.blogspot.com/2010/07/musa-leaves-for-vvv-venlo-in-fortnight.html|title=Nigerian Football League: Musa Leaves For VVV Venlo In Fortnight|first=George|author=Akpayen|date=29 July 2010}}</ref> but the move was held up because he was only 17 years of age and therefore not eligible for an ITC in accordance with the current FIFA rules. He was officially eligible to play for VVV-Venlo on 14 October 2010 when he eventually turned 18 years of age. N'ihe na-erughị otu izu mgbe ọ bịarutere na klọb ahụ, Musa mere nke mbụ ya maka VVV-Venlo megide FC Groningen na 30 Ọktoba. Ọ malitere egwuregwu ahụ maka VVV-Venlo, a kụrụ ya na nkeji nke iri ise wee nweta penalty kick.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NPL 2009/10 exports shine abroad|url=https://supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/101230/NPL_200910_exports_shine_abroad|accessdate=2021-06-01|work=supersport.com|language=en|archivedate=2 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214112/https://supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/101230/NPL_200910_exports_shine_abroad}}</ref> N'ịbụ onye Goal.com kwuru n'etiti Hot 100 na-eto eto na-agba bọọlụ n'ụwa iji kirie na 2011, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/3376/goalcom-youth-football/2011/01/01/2284652/goalcom-hot-100-the-young-stars-to-look-out-for-in-2011|title=Goal.com Hot 100 – The Young Stars To Look Out For in 2011|date=31 December 2010}}</ref> Lolade Adewuyi nke Goal. com tinyere ya na ndepụta nke Top Ten Nigerian International Players nke 2010 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/84/africa/2010/12/30/2283874/goalcoms-top-ten-nigerian-players-of-2010|title=Goal.com's Top Ten Nigerian Players of 2010|date=30 December 2010}}</ref> ma tinye ya na ndepụta IFFHS nke ndị egwuregwu 140 kachasị mma n'ụwa. Na 8 Machị 2011, Ahmed Musa meriri onye bọọlụ bọọlụ nke afọ nke AIT (mba). E mere emume ahụ na Presidential Hotel, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Ihe omume ahụ nwere ndị bịara, onye mmeri BBC African Footballer of the Year, onye Ghana Asamoah Gyan na ndị isi ọrụ si na Njikọ bọọlụ Naijiria gụnyere onye isi ala Aminu Maigari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201103140568.html|title=Nigeria: AIT Awards – Rewarding Soccer Excellence|first=Peter|author=Edema|date=14 March 2011|publisher=AllAfrica}}</ref> N'ọnwa Eprel, onye nduzi bọọlụ Venlo bụ Mario Captien kwuru na ndị nnọchi anya Tottenham Hotspur gara klọb ahụ gbasara onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2011/04/tottenham-interest-in-ahmed-musa-confirmed|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411051926/http://completesportsnigeria.com/news/2011/04/tottenham-interest-in-ahmed-musa-confirmed|title=VVV Confirm Totenham interest in Ahmed Musa 8 April 2011|archivedate=11 April 2011}}</ref> onye na-enyocha [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] bụ [[Tijani Babangida]] kwukwara na Ajax nwere mmasị na Musa mana a ga-ekpebi ihe ga-esi na ya pụta na ngwụcha oge ahụ. N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2011, Musa kụrụ aka iji mee ka Feyenoord daa 3-2 ma kwụsị egwu ọ bụla na-adịgide adịgide nke ịpụ na Eredivisie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,,12040_6908342,00.html|title=Eredivisie round-up}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2011, mgbe ọ lọtara na 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup na Colombia, Musa pụtara nke mbụ ya n'afọ 2011-12 n'ụlọ megide [[AFC Ajax]] ma gbaa goolu abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/|title=Soccer on ESPN - Scores, Stats and Highlights|work=ESPN.com}}</ref> Na Septemba, onye isi oche VVV-Venlo bụ Hai Berden kpu ghere na Eredivisie Live na VVV-Benlo ajụla ego ikpeazụ nke € 10 nde maka Musa site na Bundesliga. A kpughere aha klọb Bundesliga. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elfvoetbal.nl/Overige/162531/bundesliga-club-bood-tien-miljoen-euro-op-vvver-musa|title=Bundesliga-club bood tien miljoen euro op VVV'er Musa|work=Elfvoetbal.nl}}</ref>&nbsp; [[Faịlụ:Ahmed_Musa.jpg|thumb|281x281px|Musa na-egwuri egwu maka CSKA Moscow na 2012]] N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2014, ọ gbara goolu nkasi obi na nkeji iri asatọ na abụọ na 5-1 UEFA Champions League na A.S. Roma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=nl&u=http://www.vi.nl/Nieuws-item/213859/CSKA-Moskou-neemt-Musa-over-van-VVVVenlo.htm&ei=tZEIT_jDJo-YOq359e8H&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CC0Q7gEwAA&prev=/search?q=CSKA+Moskou+neemt+Musa+over+van+VVV-Venlo&hl=en&biw=1909&bih=982&prmd=imvns|title=Google Translate|work=translate.google.com}}</ref> Na 1 June 2015, Musa bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ anọ ọhụrụ na CSKA ruo na ngwụcha oge 2018-19. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahmed Musa signs new 4-year deal with PFC CSKA|url=http://en.pfc-cska.com/news/team-news/Ahmed-Musa-signs-new-4-year-deal-with-PFC-CSKA/|work=[[PFC CSKA Moscow]]|accessdate=23 June 2015|date=1 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622032141/http://en.pfc-cska.com/news/team-news/Ahmed-Musa-signs-new-4-year-deal-with-PFC-CSKA/|archive-date=22 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ọ gwụchara oge Premier League nke Russia na 2015-16 dị ka onye nke ise kachasị gbaa bọọlụ, na-aghọ otu n'ime naanị ndị egwuregwu asaa dị afọ 23 ma ọ bụ karịa iji nweta ọnụọgụ abụọ maka ihe mgbaru ọsọ na nke ọ bụla n'ime oge abụọ gara aga na asọmpi asaa kachasị elu na Europe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Musa Ahmed|url=http://en.pfc-cska.com/team/players/*4673/|work=en.pfc-cska.com/|publisher=CSKA Moscow|accessdate=14 November 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021421/http://en.pfc-cska.com/team/players/*4673/|archivedate=17 November 2015}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:David_Luiz_and_Ahmed_Musa.jpg|thumb|Musa (n'aka nri) na-egwuri egwu maka Leicester City na egwuregwu league megide Chelsea na Stamford Bridge na 15 Ọktoba 2016]] Na 8 Julaị 2016, Musa kwagara Leicester City maka ndekọ klọb £ 16.6 nde.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=[[Leicester City F.C.]]|url=http://www.lcfc.com/news/article/2016-17/leicester-city-agree-deal-for-ahmed-musa-3175203.aspx|title=Leicester City Agree Deal For Ahmed Musa|date=8 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231054424/http://www.lcfc.com/news/article/2016-17/leicester-city-agree-deal-for-ahmed-musa-3175203.aspx|archivedate=31 December 2016}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya na klọb ahụ na egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Barcelona na 2016 International Champions Cup nke gwụrụ na mmeri 4-2.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Barcelona 4-2 Leicester City: Foxes club-record signing Ahmed Musa scores twice|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36969444|accessdate=8 September 2020|work=BBC Sport|date=3 August 2016}}</ref> O mere Premier League mbụ ya na 13 Ọgọstụ 2016 n'ụbọchị mmeghe nke klọb ahụ mmeri 2-1 na Hull City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36994520|title=Hull City 2–1 Leicester City|publisher=BBC Sport|date=13 August 2016|accessdate=24 October 2016}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu mbụ ya na Premier League na mmeri 3-1 megide Crystal Palace na 22 Ọktoba 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Lewis|first=Aimee|title=Leicester City 3-1 Crystal Palace|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37663854|accessdate=8 September 2020|work=BBC Sport|date=22 October 2016}}</ref>&nbsp; Ka ọ na-erule Jenụwarị 2017, Musa ka debanyere aha enyemaka maka klọb ahụ, na-enye aka na nkezi nke 0.5 key passes, 0.3 cross na 1.2 dribbles na-aga nke ọma kwa egwuregwu. Na 30 Jenụwarị 2018, Musa laghachiri na CSKA Moscow na mgbazinye maka oge fọdụrụ na 2017-18. === Al Nassr === N'abalị anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2018, Musa kwagara n'akụkụ Saudi Arabia bụ Al Nassr na nkwekọrịta na-adịgide adịgide.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ahmed Musa: Leicester City forward joins Al-Nassr in Saudi Arabia|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45055581|publisher=BBC Sport|date=3 August 2018|accessdate=27 January 2019}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, Al Nassr kwupụtara na Musa na-apụ.<ref name="premiumtimes">{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/423111-ahmed-musa-leaves-saudi-club.html|author=Eludini|first=Tunde|title=Ahmed Musa leaves Saudi club|date=26 Oct 2020|work=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> A kọrọ na a na-atụ anya na klọb Premier League West Bromwich Albion ga-emecha njem maka Musa na windo mbufe Jenụwarị maka oge 2020-21, mana njem ahụ dara. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2021/01/24/ahmed-musa-train-west-brom-sam-allardyce-considers-options-relegation/|title=Ahmed Musa to train with West Brom as Sam Allardyce 'considers all options' in relegation fight|first=John|author=Percy|date=24 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/784321/Allardyce-Why-West-Brom-wont-sign-Ahmed-Musa|title=Allardyce: Why West Brom won't sign Ahmed Musa|work=African Football}}</ref> N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Eprel 2021, Musa laghachiri na klọb Naijiria Kano Pillars ruo na ngwụcha oge 2020-21. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-13|title=Official: Ahmed Musa rejoins Kano Pillars until the end of the season|url=https://kano-pillars.com/official-ahmed-musa-rejoins-kano-pillars-until-the-end-of-the-season/|accessdate=2021-04-14|work=Kano Pillars FC|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-14|title=Ex-Leicester forward Musa rejoins Nigerian club Kano Pillars|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210414-ex-leicester-forward-musa-rejoins-nigerian-club-kano-pillars|accessdate=2021-06-07|work=France 24|language=en}}</ref> ==== Fatih Karagümrük ==== Na 23 Julaị 2021, Musa sonyeere klọb Turkey Fatih Karagümrük, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Inyang|first=Ifreke|date=2021-07-23|title=Ahmed Musa's new club confirmed|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/07/23/ahmed-musas-new-club-confirmed/|accessdate=2023-07-05|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> na-etinye aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Okeleji|first=Oluwashina|date=23 July 2021|title=Nigeria captain Musa seals European return|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/57940707|accessdate=2023-07-05}}</ref> Mgbe otu oge gasịrị, Musa kwụsịrị nkwekọrịta ya na nkwekọrịta abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-09-02|title=Turkey's Fatih Karagumruk terminate Ahmed Musa's contract|url=https://www.thecable.ng/turkeys-fatih-karagumruk-terminate-ahmed-musas-contract|accessdate=2023-07-05|work=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 2 Septemba 2022, Musa bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ maka otu egwuregwu Turkey bụ Sivasspor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-02|title=Ahmed Musa Demir Grup Sivasspor'umuzda - Demir Grup Sivasspor Kulübü Resmi İnternet Sitesi|url=https://www.sivasspor.org.tr/ahmed-musa-demir-grup-sivassporumuzda/|accessdate=2023-07-05|language=tr|archivedate=2023-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611134837/https://www.sivasspor.org.tr/ahmed-musa-demir-grup-sivassporumuzda/}}</ref> A kwụsịrị nkwekọrịta ya na nkwekọrịta abụọ.[2]<ref>{{Cite news|author=Amosu|first=Adeboye|date=2024-02-28|title=Musa Part Ways With Turkish Club Sivasspor|url=https://www.completesports.com/musa-part-ways-with-turkish-club-sivasspor/|accessdate=2024-07-04|work=[[Complete Sports]]|language=en-us}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2024, Musa laghachiri na Kano Pillars maka oge nke atọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/ahmed-musa-sheu-abdullahi-rejoin-kano-pillars/|title=Ahmed Musa, Sheu Abdullahi rejoin Kano Pillars|date=4 October 2024|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Ọrụ mba ụwa == [[Faịlụ:Ahmed_Musa_2013.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|Musa na [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] na 2013]] [[Faịlụ:Nigeria_vs_Argentina.jpg|thumb|Musa na Naijiria megide Argentina na 2018 FIFA World Cup]] N'April 2010, n'okpuru onye nchịkwa Lars Lagerbäck, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa n'ogige ọzụzụ ndị otu egwuregwu football nke Nigeria n'ihu 2010 FIFA World Cup na South Africa[1] mgbe o nyeere ndị otu Naijiria aka imeri na 2010 WAFU Nations Cup, na-ebute ihe mgbaru ọsọ megide Benin. N'otu egwuregwu ahụ ha na Burkina Faso, goolu Musa gbagoro n'ime oge mgbatị ahụ mere ka Naịjirịa nwee ike ịbanye na ngwụcha asọmpi ahụ na Abeokuta. Agbanyeghị, a manyere ya ịpụ na ndị otu Super Eagles nwere mmadụ iri atọ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ ọ merụrụ ahụ. N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2010, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Musa mere nke mbụ ya maka ndị otu Naịjirịa na Egwuregwu iru eru maka iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2012 megide Madagascar, ebe ọ bịara dị ka onye nọchiri [[John Obi Mikel|Mikel John Obi]] na mmeri 2-0.<ref name="fifa">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player=344714/profile-detail.html|title=Agmed MUSA|accessdate=26 June 2014|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=13 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613014043/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player=344714/profile-detail.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Musa gbara goolu mbụ ya maka Super Eagles na March 2011 friendly megide Kenya. N'April 2011, Musa tinyere n'òtù egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Nigeria n'okpuru-20 iji nọchite anya mba ahụ na 2011 African Youth Championship qualifiers, n'agbanyeghị na VVV Venlo kwuputara na ya anọghị ya maka asọmpi ahụ n'ihi nkwa ọgbakọ. Mgbe mkparịta ụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na ndị otu Naijiria, VVV Venlo na ndị nnọchiteanya Musa gasịrị, e kwekọrịtara na Musa ga-agbagharị n'etiti Netherlands na South Africa iji soro ndị otu mba ahụ sonye na asọmpi ahụ. Mgbe egwuregwu mmeghe megide ndị na-agbachitere Ghana, Musa meriri ihe nrite ọkpụkpọ kacha baa uru wee banye ụgbọ elu ọzọ laghachi Netherlands. N'August 2011, Musa nọchitere Nigeria U20 na 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup nke emere na Colombia, ebe o meriri ihe mgbaru ọsọ atọ na egwuregwu ise. FIFA tinyere Musa na ndepụta nke 10 ndị ga-aga maka bọọlụ Adidas Golden Ball, bụ nke e nyere onye ọkpụkpọ kachasị ama nke FIFA U-20 World Cup. Na 7 Disemba 2011, Ahmed Musa bụ otu n'ime ndị anọ a họpụtara maka Confederation of African Football Most Promising Talent Award, agbanyeghị onyinye ahụ gara na Souleymane Coulibaly nke Ivory Coast. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/12447-toure-crowned-african-player-of-the-year-2011.html|title=CAF – CAF Error Page}}</ref> A kpọrọ Musa ka ọ bịa n'òtù ndị ikom iri abụọ na atọ nke [[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] maka iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20970786|title=Nations Cup 2013: Nigeria pick six locally-based players|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|date=10 January 2013|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ọ gbara na mmeri 4-1 nke ọkara ikpeazụ nke Mali wee pụta dị ka onye nọchiri Burkina Faso na nke ikpeazụ, dịka Super Eagles meriri nke atọ ha. N'ozuzu, ọ pụtara na ise n'ime egwuregwu isii nke otu ahụ.<ref name="fifa"/> Na 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, ọ malitere na egwuregwu atọ niile nke otu ahụ ka e wepụrụ ha n'ọkwa otu. <ref name="fifa" /> Mgbe ọ pụtara n'egwuregwu niile nke Naịjirịa, <ref name="fifa"/> A kpọrọ aha Musa na ndị otu Stephen Keshi maka 2014 FIFA World Cup. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27302995|title=World Cup 2014: Nosa Igiebor cut from Nigeria squad|date=3 June 2014|accessdate=26 June 2014|publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ọ gbara goolu abụọ n'egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke otu F, mmeri 3-2 na Argentina.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/25285406|title=Nigeria 2–3 Argentina|date=25 June 2014|accessdate=26 June 2014|publisher=BBC}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, mgbe Vincent Enyeama lara ezumike nká na bọọlụ mba ụwa, onye nkuzi Naijiria, Sunday Oliseh kpọrọ Musa dịka onyeisi ndị otu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigerian-football/2015/10/09/16174222/official-ahmed-musa-confirmed-nigeria-captain-onazi-his|title=Ahmed Musa confirmed Nigeria captain, Onazi his deputy|date=9 October 2015|accessdate=25 March 2021|publisher=Goal}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, a gbanwere mkpebi a na 2016 ka a họpụtara Mikel John Obi ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi ndị otu Naijiria ma bufee Musa ka ọ bụrụ osote onyeisi. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/17252/super-eagles/2016/03/24/21649252/mikel-obi-named-new-nigeria-captain|title=Mikel Obi named new Nigeria captain|date=24 March 2016|accessdate=25 March 2021|publisher=Goal}}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee 2018, a kpọrọ ya aha na ndị otu egwuregwu iri atọ mbụ nke Nigeria maka asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke 2018 na Russia. N'agbanyeghị na ọrụ ya megide Iceland dị oke mma, o zughị ezu idebe ndị West Africa n'asọmpi ahụ ka Argentina wepụrụ ha. Na 22 June 2018, Musa meriri ugboro abụọ na mmeri 2-0 meriri Iceland na egwuregwu nke abụọ ha nke iko mba ụwa. N'ọnwa Jun afọ 2019 ọ ghọrọ onye egwuregwu nke atọ kacha nwee asọmpi maka otu mba Naịjirịa, karịa Nwankwo Kanu, ka ọ pụtachara na egwuregwu enyi na enyi ha na Zimbabwe. Onye isi nchịkwa Gernot Rohr kpọrọ ya aha na otu egwuregwu mba Africa nke 2019. Ọ sokwa na ndị otu Naịjirịa na asọmpi iko mba Afrịka nke afọ 2021 na 2023 nke emere na Cameroon na Ivory Coast n'otu n'otu. N'afọ 2023 AFCON, Musa bụ onye nọchiri anya n'oge niile mana ọrụ nchịkwa ya na mmetụta dị mma n'ime otu ahụ bụ nke onye nchịkwa na ndị egwuregwu kwadoro. N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2021, Musa meriri n'asọmpi mba ụwa nke iri na otu, karịa ihe ndekọ [[Joseph Yobo|Josef Yobo]] nwere n'oge gara aga.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/11/13/ahmed-musa-overtakes-enyeama-yobo-to-become-most-capped-super-eagles-player/|title=Ahmed Musa overtakes Enyeama, Yobo to become most-capped Super Eagles player|first=Ifreke|author=Inyang|date=13 November 2021|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref> N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2025, Musa kwupụtara ezumike nká ya n'ọrụ mba ụwa, mgbe ọ lara ezumike nkwe, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Akinsanmi|first='Sola|date=2025-12-17|title=Ahmed Musa retires from football, turns focus on administration|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/football/ahmed-musa-retires-from-football-turns-focus-on-administration/|accessdate=2025-12-17|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> o nwere ihe ndekọ nke onye na-agba bọọlụ kacha agba bọọlụ na Naijiria <ref>{{Cite news|author=Akinbo|first=Peter|date=2025-11-15|title=Top 10 most capped Super Eagles players|url=https://punchng.com/top-10-most-capped-super-eagles-players/|accessdate=2025-12-17|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> na egwuregwu 111 maka otu mba. == Ndụ onwe onye == N'ọnwa Eprel 2017, Musa tinyere aka na esemokwu ya na nwunye ya Jamila, nke mere ka a kpọọ ndị uwe ojii n'ụlọ ya.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Aarons, Ed|title=Leicester's Ahmed Musa considering legal action over reports he beat up wife|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/apr/06/ahmed-musa-leicester-legal-action-wife|accessdate=24 June 2018|work=The Guardian|date=6 April 2017}}</ref> N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, di na nwunye ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm na-esote "ọdịiche na-enweghị ngwọta".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Nwachukwu|first=John Owen|title=Why Ahmed Musa divorced his wife|url=http://dailypost.ng/2017/04/15/ahmed-musa-divorced-wife-family-source/|accessdate=24 June 2018|date=15 April 2017|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref> Na 23 Mee, Musa lụrụ Juliet Ejue na [[Abuja]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Adetayo|first=Ayoola|title=Ahmed Musa: Nigerian footballer weds Juliet Ejue in Abuja|url=http://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/relationships-weddings/ahmed-musa-weds-juliet-ejue-in-abuja-id6729438.html|accessdate=24 June 2018|date=24 May 2017|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Super Eagles' Ahmed Musa and Juliet Ejue are Married|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/05/super-eagles-ahmed-musa-and-juliet-ejue-are-married/|accessdate=24 June 2018|work=BellaNaija.com|date=24 May 2017}}</ref> Na 24 Jenụwarị 2019, Musa kwupụtara akụkọ ọnwụ nne ya Sarah Musa na ibe Twitter ya. Ọ na-arịa ọrịa n'oge gara aga. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Admin|title=Ahmed Musa loses mum|url=https://punchng.com/ahmed-musa-loses-mum/|work=[[The Punch]]|date=24 January 2019|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nsiyen|first=Nsikak|title=SPORTSuper Eagles player, Ahmed Musa loses mum|url=http://dailypost.ng/2019/01/24/super-eagles-player-ahmed-musa-loses-mum/|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|date=24 January 2019|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> Musa onye bụ onye Alakụba, chere nkatọ sitere n'aka [[Ndi áláküba|Ndị Alakụba]] ihu maka ịchọ Krismas na-atọ ụtọ nye ndị na-eso ụzọ instagram ya na post na-ede: "Ekele nke oge ememme a, ana m ekpegara ka ị nwee ezi ọṅụ na udo ma mee ka ihe ndị na-eme ememme ghara ịkwụsị n'ụlọ gị niile. Ka ọ na-etinye foto nke Nwunye Onye Kraịst ya n'akụkụ Osisi Krismas.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-12-26|title=Ahmed Musa faces backlash for wishing fans Merry Christmas|url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/en-ng/ahmed-musa-christmas-backlash|accessdate=2024-07-04|work=afrik-foot.com|language=en-ng}}</ref> N'ịgbaso nkatọ sitere n'aka Ndị Alakụba Naijiria, Musa kpọrọ ndị Naijiria ka ha cheta na "n'egwuregwu mara mma, anyị na-eguzo n'otu, na-agafe agbụrụ na Okpukpe" <ref name="Ubanagu">{{Cite news|author=Ubanagu|first=Makua|date=2024-01-28|title=AFCON: Nigeria stands united, beyond tribe, religion — Musa|url=https://punchng.com/afcon-nigeria-stands-united-beyond-tribe-religion-musa/|accessdate=2024-07-04|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Musa rịọkwara ndị Naijiria ka ha "jikọta aka maka udo, ihe mgbaru ọsọ, na ọdịnihu dị mma". <ref name="Ubanagu"/> == Mmasị azụmahịa == N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2017, Musa zụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ụgbọala nke abụọ na Naịjirịa, na-agbasawanye itinye ego ya na ngalaba ike. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Carmichael|first=Charlie|title=Leicester's Ahmed Musa buys second petrol station in Nigeria|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/leicesters-ahmed-musa-buys-second-petrol-station-nigeria|work=FourFourTwo|date=12 October 2017|accessdate=10 April 2022}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 1, 2021, Musa nyere iwu ka Ahmed Musa Neighborhood Center, nke dị na Kamazo, mpaghara [[Kaduna]] nke dị na [[Chikun]] Local Government Area. Ihe owuwu ahụ gụnyere mmega ahụ, ogige bọọlụ, na oghere ihe omume, ma na-eje ozi dị ka ebe mmepe ndị ntorobịa na itinye aka na obodo <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahmed Musa’s Neighbourhood Centre Opens in Kaduna|url=https://dateline.ng/ahmed-musas-neighbourhood-centre-opens-in-kaduna/|work=Dateline Nigeria|date=1 February 2021|accessdate=9 September 2025}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Jubilation as Ahmed Musa Commissions Multi-Million Naira Sports Facility in Kaduna|url=https://www.legit.ng/1400706-jubilation-ahmed-musa-commissions-multi-million-naira-sports-facility-kaduna.html|work=[[Legit.ng]]|date=3 February 2021|accessdate=9 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Ahmed Musa Opens His Multi-Million Naira Centre in Kaduna|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/ahmed-musa-opens-his-multi-million-naira-centre-in-kaduna/20240818|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|date=2 February 2021|accessdate=9 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahmed Musa Launches Another Big Project in the North|url=https://everyevery.ng/ahmed-musa-lunch-another-big-project-in-the-north/|work=EveryEvery.ng|date=1 February 2021|accessdate=9 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahmed Musa Neighborhood Centre Gym|url=https://thenaijabodybuildingdirectory.com/ahmed-musa-neighbourhood-centre-gym/ahmed-musa-neighbourhood-centre-gym/|work=thenaijabodybuildingdirectory.com|accessdate=September 6, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahmed Musa Neighborhood Center|url=https://domynate.com/gym/ahmed-musa-neighborhood-center/|work=domynate.com|accessdate=September 5, 2025}}</ref> == Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na klọb, oge na asọmpi ! rowspan="2" |Klọb ! rowspan="2" |Oge ! colspan="3" |Njikọ ! colspan="2" |Iko mba[a] ! colspan="2" |Iko Njikọ[b] ! colspan="2" |Kọntinent ! colspan="2" |Ndị ọzọ ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta |- !Nkewa !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="3" |VVV-Venlo |2010–11 |Eredivisie |23 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |4[c] |2 |27 |7 |- |2011–12<ref name="wf">{{WorldFootball.net|ahmed-musa}}</ref> |Eredivisie |14 |3 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |15 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !37 !8 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !4 !2 !42 !10 |- | rowspan="6" |CSKA Moscow |2011–12 |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |11 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2[d] |0 | colspan="2" | - |13 |1 |- |2012–13<ref name="sw">{{Soccerway|130008}}</ref> |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |28 |11 |5 |4 | colspan="2" | - |2[e] |0 | colspan="2" | - |35 |15 |- |2013–14<ref name="sw" /> |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |26 |7 |4 |1 | colspan="2" | - |6[d] |1 |1[f] |0 |37 |9 |- |2014–15<ref name="sw" /> |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |30 |10 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |6[d] |1 |1[f] |0 |39 |11 |- |2015–16<ref name="sw" /> |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |29 |13 |4 |1 | colspan="2" | - |10[d] |4 | colspan="2" | - |43 |18 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !124 !42 !15 !6 ! colspan="2" |- !26 !6 !2 !0 !167 !55 |- | rowspan="3" |Obodo Leicester |2016–17 |Njikọ Premier |21 |2 |4 |2 |1 |0 |5[d] |0 |1[g] |0 |32 |4 |- |2017–18<ref name="sb">{{Soccerbase}}</ref> |Njikọ Premier |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |1 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !21 !2 !4 !2 !2 !1 !5 !0 !1 !0 !33 !5 |- |CSKA Moscow (onye a gbazitere) |2017–18<ref name="sw" /> |Njikọ Premier nke Russia |10 |6 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |6[e] |1 | colspan="2" | - |16 |7 |- | rowspan="4" |Al Nassr |2018–19<ref name="sb" /> |Saudi Pro League |24 |7 |3 |2 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |4[h] |1 |31 |10 |- |2019–20<ref name="sb" /> |Saudi Pro League |24 |2 |4 |2 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |1[i] |0 |29 |4 |- |2020–21<ref name="sb" /> |Saudi Pro League |2 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !50 !9 !7 !4 ! colspan="2" |- !0 !0 !5 !1 !62 !14 |- |Ogidi Kano |2020–21<ref name="sb" /> |Njikọ bọọlụ Naịjirịa |8 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |8 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Fatih Karagümrük |2021–22<ref name="sb" /> |Süper Lig |31 |2 |3 |2 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |34 |4 |- |2022–23<ref name="sb" /> |Süper Lig |3 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !34 !2 !3 !2 ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- ! colspan="2" |- !37 !4 |- | rowspan="3" |Sivasspor |2022–23<ref name="sb" /> |Süper Lig |17 |0 |4 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3[j] |0 | colspan="2" | - |24 |0 |- |2023–24<ref name="sb" /> |Süper Lig |2 |0 |2 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |4 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !19 !0 !6 !1 ! colspan="2" |- !3 !0 ! colspan="2" |- !28 !1 |- ! colspan="3" |Ọrụ ya niile !303 !69 !36 !15 !2 !1 !40 !7 !12 !3 !393 !96 |}   === Mba Nile === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Egwuregwu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ site na otu mba na afọ !Ndị otu mba !Afọ !Ngwaọrụ !Ihe mgbaru ọsọ |- | rowspan="16" |[[Nigeria national football team|Naịjirịa]] |2010 |2 |0 |- |2011 |10 |1 |- |2012 |6 |2 |- |2013 |17 |2 |- |2014 |12 |4 |- |2015 |9 |2 |- |2016 |5 |0 |- |2017 |5[a] |0 |- |2018 |13 |4 |- |2019 |11 |0 |- |2020 |4 |0 |- |2021 |8 |1 |- |2022 |4 |0 |- |2023 |2 |0 |- |2024 |1 |0 |- |2025 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Ngụkọta !110 !16 |} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />[[w:updated|match played 13 November 2021.]] :''Scores and results list Nigeria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Musa goal''.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|40258|name=Ahmed Musa |access-date=23 June 2015}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa nke Ahmed Musa gbara ! scope="col" |Mba. ! scope="col" |Ụbọchị ! scope="col" |Ebe a na-anọ ! scope="col" |Onye mmegide ! scope="col" |Ihe ruru ! scope="col" |Nsonaazụ ! scope="col" |Ịsọ mpi ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Ref. |- | align="center" |1 |29 Machị 2011 |National Stadium, [[Abuja]], Nigeria | Kenya | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |3–0 |Ndị nwere omume enyi | |- | align="center" |2 |16 June 2012 |U. J. Esuene Stadium, [[Calabar]], Nigeria | Rwanda | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" |2013 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru | |- | align="center" |3 |13 Ọktoba 2012 |U. J. Esuene Stadium, Calabar, Nigeria | Liberia | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |6–1 | |- | align="center" |4 |6 Febụwarị 2013 |Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban, South Africa | Mali | align="center" |4–0 | align="center" |4–1 |2013 Iko Mba Afrịka | |- | align="center" |5 |June 5, 2013 |Ebe Egwuregwu Mba Nile nke Moi, Kasarani, Kenya | Kenya | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2014 FIFA World Cup iru eru | |- | align="center" |6 | rowspan="2" |25 June 2014 | rowspan="2" |Estádio Beira-Rio, Praia de Belas, Brazil | rowspan="2" | Argentina | align="center" |1–1 | rowspan="2" align="center" |2–3 | rowspan="2" |2014 FIFA World Cup | rowspan="2" | |- | align="center" |7 | align="center" |2–2 |- | align="center" |8 | rowspan="2" |15 Ọktoba 2014 | rowspan="2" |National Stadium, Abuja, Nigeria | rowspan="2" | Sudan | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |3–1 | rowspan="2" |2015 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru | rowspan="2" | |- | align="center" |9 | align="center" |3–1 |- | align="center" |10 |28 Machị 2015 |Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit, South Africa | South Africa | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–1 | rowspan="2" |Ndị nwere omume enyi | |- | align="center" |11 |8 Septemba 2015 |[[Adokiye Amiesimaka Stadium]], Port Harcourt, Nigeria | Niger | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–0 | |- | align="center" |12 | rowspan="2" |22 June 2018 | rowspan="2" |Volgograd Arena, Volgograd, Russia | rowspan="2" | Iceland | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" |2018 FIFA World Cup | rowspan="2" |<ref name="Guardian220618">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jun/22/nigeria-iceland-ahmed-musa-world-cup-group-d-match-report|title=Nigeria's Ahmed Musa punishes wasteful Iceland to give Argentina hope. Musa also gave out a public announcement|work=The Guardian|accessdate=22 June 2018|date=22 June 2018}}</ref> |- | align="center" |13 | align="center" |2–0 |- | align="center" |14 |8 Septemba 2018 |Ogige Egwuregwu Linité, Victoria, Seychelles | Seychelles | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |3–0 | rowspan="2" |2019 Africa Cup of Nations iru eru | |- | align="center" |15 |16 Ọktoba 2018 |Ogige Egwuregwu Taïeb Mhiri, Sfax, Tunisia | Libya | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–2 | |- | align="center" |16 |13 Nọvemba 2021 |Ogige egwuregwu Ibn Batouta, Tangier, Morocco | Liberia | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup iru eru | |} * Russian Premier League: 2012-13, 2013-14, 2015-162015–16 * Iko Russia: 2012-132012–13 * Russian Super Cup: 2013, 2014 '''Al-Nassr''' * Saudi Pro League: 2018-19<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/ahmed-musa-amrabat-and-hamdallah-win-saudi-professional/1vlac224i0b4t1ja01fqctmfpa|title=Ahmed Musa, Amrabat and Hamdallah win Saudi Professional League title with Al Nassr|publisher=Goal|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref> * Saudi Super Cup: 2019 '''Naịjirịa U20''' '''Naịjirịa''' * Africa Cup of Nations: 2013; onye nke abụọ: 2023; <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stevens|first=Rob|date=11 February 2024|title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68196261|accessdate=12 February 2024|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> ebe nke atọ: 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|date=17 July 2019|title=Tunisia 0–1 Nigeria|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48932084|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227223831/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48932084|archivedate=27 February 2021|accessdate=18 July 2019|publisher=BBC}}</ref> * Iko Mba WAFU: 2010 '''Onye ọ bụla''' * Onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ na Njikọ Premier nke Nigeria: 2009-102009–10 * Na ndepụta nke ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ 33 kachasị mma nke asọmpi nke Russia: 2012-132012–13 * Onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ na Russia: 2012-132012–13 * Ndị otu CAF nke Afọ: 2014<ref>{{Cite web|title=Glo-CAF awards 2014 winners|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/54/119850/Sports/Africa/GloCAF-awards--winners-.aspx|publisher=Ahram|date=January 9, 2015|accessdate=December 9, 2015|archivedate=28 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015452/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/54/119850/Sports/Africa/GloCAF-awards--winners-.aspx}}</ref> '''Iwu''' * Onye otu Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|author=Abulmalik|first=Abdulrahman|date=13 February 2013|title=Jonathan doles out cash, land, national honours to Super Eagles|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/120039-jonathan-doles-out-cash-land-national-honours-to-super-eagles.html?tztc=1|accessdate=2024-02-17|work=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] * Onye isi nke Order of the Niger <ref>{{Cite news|author=Adeola|first=Ridwan|date=2024-02-13|title=AFCON 2023: Tinubu confers national honour of OON on Ahmed Musa|url=https://www.legit.ng/sports/football/1578649-afcon-2023-ahmed-musa-higher-award-tinubu-confers-national-honours-super-eagles-players/|accessdate=2024-02-15|work=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref>[[Faịlụ:Order_of_the_Niger_civil_division_ribbon.svg|60x60px]] == Hụkwa == * Portal bọọlụ n'Africa == Edensibia == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == <templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jtskezluo03ibdpp30uhlipiibvdvya 3 75545 739422 737168 2026-10-19T14:38:21Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Tech News: 2026-43 */ nkeji ohúrù 739422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Ginikanwachimamkpa|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 00:02, 13 Mee 2026 (UTC)}} == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:49, 27 Julaị 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 10 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 24 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 Ọgọọst 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551] * For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe. * A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]]. * The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013] * Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769] * An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]]. * Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section. * New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. * On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations. * Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. * Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847] * Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. * A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/> </div> 18:52, 5 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name=":1" /></syntaxhighlight>). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name="Miller2026-1" /></syntaxhighlight>). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304] '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs. * The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077] * [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]]. * Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response. '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 07:40, 13 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31142468 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To measure the impact of incorporating some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#November 2025: Ideas and feedback|community-requested features]] on logged-out reader retention, a test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing|Image Carousel]] will be pushed to logged-out readers. With the Image Carousel feature, readers browse community-uploaded images, selected by editors as relevant to specific articles. The test starts on November 20. * An experimental notice will be pushed to 0.5% of logged-out mobile readers who come to English Wikipedia from Google, asking them to add Wikipedia as a [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/preferred-sources/ Google Preferred Source]. The test is to see if this notice increases reader retention and encourages people who use Google Search to visit Wikipedia more often. It will run from October 15–29 and will be assessed for its impact on retention and referrals. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[quarry:|Quarry]] returned an “Access denied” error when users tried to run SQL queries, preventing queries from running normally, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440966] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Cog-icon-grey.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Due to a long-standing bug, applications that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For_Developers|OAuth 2]] client credentials flow to act on their owners’ behalf are treated as if they are logged out. This will be fixed for new applications registered on or after Monday, October 19. Some affected applications need to re-register. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420297] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A proposal to hold the Wikimedia Hackathon every three years, with regional hackathons in between, [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]] before November 6. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:38, 19 Ọktoba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31178499 --> ktdgu0an6tuvwn044c8jay51dgzllmd 0 75706 739587 722251 2026-10-20T10:46:11Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739587 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />Lipstick femism (nke a makwaara dị ka girlie femism ma ọ bụ girly femism) <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Gilley|first=Jennifer|title=Writings of the Third Wave: Young Feminists in Conversation|journal=Reference & User Services Quarterly|date=2005|volume=44|issue=3|pages=187–198|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20864361|issn=1094-9054}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Foss|first=Karen A.|title=Feminism in Practice: Communication Strategies for Making Change|url=https://archive.org/details/feminisminpracti0000kare|date=2022|publisher=Waveland Press|location=Long Grove, IL|isbn=978-1-4786-4758-4}}</ref> bụ ụdị dị iche iche nke femism nke na-anabata ịdị n'otu nke echiche ndị a na-ahụkarị banyere '''ịbụ nwanyị''' na ike mmekọahụ '''ụmụ nwanyị'''. Ọ pụtara site na nke atọ nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ka nzaghachi nye òtù ụmụ nwanyị gara aga nke na-emeso ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị dị iche iche.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Betty Luther Hillman|date=2013|title="The Clothes I Wear Help Me to Know My Own Power": The Politics of Gender Presentation in the Era of Women's Liberation|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5250/fronjwomestud.34.2.0155|journal=Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies|volume=34|issue=2|pages=155|doi=10.5250/fronjwomestud.34.2.0155}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gurrieri|first=Lauren|title=The feminist politics of choice: lipstick as a marketplace icon|journal=Consumption Markets & Culture|date=4 May 2021|volume=24|issue=3|pages=225–240|doi=10.1080/10253866.2019.1670649|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10253866.2019.1670649|language=en|issn=1025-3866}}</ref> N'adịghị ka mkpọsa ụmụ nwanyị mbụ dị ka Women's Suffrage Movement nke lekwasịrị anya na ikike ndị bụ isi, ikike ndị inyom, lipstick na-ekwu na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịbụ ndị inyom na-enweghị ileghara ịbụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ mmekọahụ ha anya. Lipstick femism na-anabata agụụ mmekọahụ nke nwanyị na nkwenye na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ikike iji agụụ na mmekọahụ mee ihe.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|author=Sweeney|first=Fionnghuala|year=2015|title='Beautiful, radiant things': Aesthetics, experience and feminist practice a response to Kathy Davis|url=http://webaccess.psu.edu/|journal=Feminist Theory|volume=16|pages=27–30|doi=10.1177/1464700114563244|accessdate=3 December 2019|archive-date=18 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418022012/https://webaccess.psu.edu/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|author=Davis|first=Kathy|date=April 2015|title=Should a feminist dance tango? Some reflections on the experience and politics of passion1|journal=Feminist Theory|volume=16|issue=1|pages=3–21|doi=10.1177/1464700114562525|issn=1464-7001}}</ref> N'ihi nke abụọ na nke atọ nke ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụ nwanyị lipstick na-ekwuputa echiche ụmụ nwanyị a na-elekarị anya dị ka ihe na-eme ka ha ghara inwe ike, dị ka make-up na stilettos.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|author=Rhode|first=Deborah|date=January 2017|title=Appearance as a Feminist Issue|url=https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4667&context=smulr|journal=SMU Dedman School of Law Review|volume=69|pages=1–15}}</ref> == Mmalite ya == N'ịgbaso usoro nke ịchụpụ ihe ndị nwanyị na-emekarị dị ka bras, úkwù, na ihe ịchọ mma nke pụtara na feminism nke abụọ, lipstick feminism sitere na ọchịchọ nke nwanyị nke atọ na-eme ememe "ọnyà nke nwanyị." N'ebe ụmụ nwanyị na-efegharị efegharị nke abụọ lere ejiji, ịma mma, na ịma mma anya dị ka ihe mgbochi na mmegbu, nwanyị nke atọ, na n'ikpeazụ lipstick feminism, chọrọ ịnakwere echiche ndị dị otú ahụ. Feminism nke atọ lekwasịrị anya n'ịweghachi ụlọ ọrụ mmekọahụ na imekọrịta nkwenye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nkwenye onwe onye gbasara nwanyị. Ụfọdụ ndị inyom na-efegharị efegharị nke atọ nakweere ihe nnọchianya nke nwanyị dị ka stilettos na uwe mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị, ebe ndị ọzọ jụrụ ụdị omenala ndị dị otú ahụ maka ụdị aghụghọ ndị ọzọ dị ka isi afụ ọnụ na ntutu isi. Ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ ịga n'ihu n'ọgụ ha maka ịha nhatanha na itinye aka na mmemme n'emeghị ka ndị mmadụ nọrọ n'onyinyo nke nwanyị, ya mere lipstick feminism mụrụ site na ozi iji nwetaghachi ụlọ ọrụ mmekọahụ site na ihe ndị yiri nke nwanyị. === Ihe nnọchianya nke Omenala === {{Reflist|2|}}Ọ dịla anya a na-eji egbugbere ọnụ eme ihe dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ọnọdụ na mmekọahụ. Maka ụfọdụ ọdịbendị ndị Ijipt oge ochie, egbugbere ọnụ gosipụtara mkpa na ọkaibe n'etiti ndị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu.<ref name=":3"/> N'omenala ndị Gris oge ochie, a na-eyi egbugbere ọnụ na-acha ọbara ọbara iji gosipụta ịgba akwụna.<ref name=":3" /> N'okpuru iwu Gris, a chọrọ ka ndị akwụna na-eyi egbugbere ọnụ mgbe ha nọ n'ihu ọha ma ọ bụ na-eche ntaramahụhụ maka ime ka nwanyị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu ihu.<ref name=":3" /> Oge ụfọdụ ka e mesịrị n'ihi mmetụta sitere na mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu, Gris nabatara egbugbere ọnụ n'ime omenala ndị isi na ndị ọgaranya.<ref name=":3" /> N'ime ọdịbendị ndị a, ụmụ nwanyị abụghị ndị isi na-eji egbugbere ọnụ eme ihe. Ndị ikom na ndị inyom na-eyi egbugbere ọnụ iji kwupụta ọnọdụ na ọkwa karịa okike.<ref name=":3" /> ọdịda nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom na mgbasa nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst dugara na mbelata nke azụmahịa ihe ntecha.<ref name=":3"/> England na Middle Ages weere iji egbugbere ọnụ na ihe ntecha ndị ọzọ dị ka mgbanwe nke ihe okike Chineke, ya mere ọ bụ anụ ahụ nke Setan.<ref name=":3" /> Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ihe ntecha na egbugbere ọnụ na England gbanwere na mmetụta dị iche iche sitere na chọọchị, steeti, na ndị eze, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọgidere na-abụ ihe nnọchianya nke nwanyị ma chee na ọ na-ebu ike anwansi.<ref name=":3" /> Mmasị na agba egbugbere ọnụ gakwara n'ógbè ndị America.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Schaffer|first=Sarah|title=Reading Our Lips: The History of Lipstick Regulation in Western Seats of Power|journal=Harvard Library|date=May 19, 2006|url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10018966}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ndị America na-achị n'oge gara aga na-achịkwa iji egbugbere ọnụ na agba egbugbere iji chebe ụmụ nwoke pụọ na "aghụghọ" nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eji ihe ntecha.<ref name=":3" /> Lipstick nwetara ewu ewu na America ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị ụmụ nwanyị malitere iyi ihe ntecha n'ihu ọha.<ref name=":3" /> Otú ọ dị, echiche ụfọdụ na-atụ aro na njikọta egbugbere ọnụ n'ime ọdịbendị America nwere ike ịbụ na ụmụ nwoke nwere olileanya na ụmụ nwanyị na-eri ihe ntecha ga-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịchụso ọrụ ọdịnala ụmụ nwoke dị ka egwuregwu ma ọ bụ ọrụ ọkachamara.<ref name=":3" /> === Nkwado na nguzogide === N'ọtụtụ obodo oge ochie na nke oge a, nkọwa ọdịbendị nke egbugbere ọnụ na agba egbugbere ma nwee mmetụta nke nkwenkwe okpukpe, ọdịnala agbụrụ, na echiche nke nkwanye ùgwù.<ref name=":3"/> Njikọ siri ike n'etiti egbugbere ọnụ na ịgba akwụna yana nkwenye na ihe ntecha na-emetụta ọrụ aka nke chi na-emekarị ka a chịkwaa ihe ntecha.<ref name=":3" /> Na America, mkparị omenala megide egbugbere ọnụ mere ka ụlọ ọrụ ịma mma na-adịghị adị. Na-enweghị ihe ntecha arụpụtara, ụmụ nwanyị na-adabere na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme onwe gị, dị ka ịpị egbugbere ọnụ n'ime akwụkwọ crepe na-acha ọbara ọbara, iji eriri na-acha uhie uhie na-ata egbugbereere ọnụ, na ịgwakọta ihe ndị e ji eme n'ụlọ.<ref name=":3"/> A jụrụ iji ihe ntecha eme ihe n'ozuzu ya ma jikọta ya na ịgba akwụna na okwu rụrụ arụ, na-akpali ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ịrụ ọrụ na nzuzo iji nweta ọdịdị "okike" nke akpụkpọ ahụ na-acha ntụ ntụ, ntì na egbugbere ọnụ na-acha odo odo, na anya na-egbuke egbuke.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Institution|first=Smithsonian|title=Make-up|url=https://www.si.edu/spotlight/health-hygiene-and-beauty/make-up|accessdate=2025-03-03|work=Smithsonian Institution|language=en}}</ref> === Suffragettes and the heroic representation of lipstick === A pụrụ ịchọta ihe ngosi nke iyi egbugbere ọnụ - ọkachasị egbugbere egbugbere aka na-acha ọbara ọbara - dị ka omume nke nnọchiteanya na mmegharị nke suffragette, nke na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere ịtụ vootu na mmalite narị afọ nke 20. N'afọ 1912, onye ọchụnta ego na-emepụta ihe ntecha Elizabeth Arden kesara tubes nke 'Red Door Red' ya na ụmụ nwanyị 15,000 ka ha na-agagharị na New York City. In fighting for women's rights, the suffragettes were portrayed as mannish ‘shrieking sisters’ who failed to comply with gender norms. To dispel such perceptions, the suffragettes sought to present a more feminine appearance, donning delicate white tea dresses with purple and green accents – the colors of royalty and growth. Yet, as an act of defiance they also wore red lipstick – with the express intent of appalling men due to the historical social proscription of lipstick. Site na 1939 ruo 1945, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, a na-eji ihe ntecha eme ihe iji mebie iwu ike nke ụmụ nwoke n'oge agha. Mkpịsị egbugbere ọnụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke Adolf Hitler na-eleda anya, ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya nke ịbụ nwanyị na ịhụ mba n'anya. Nke a gosipụtara na aha ndị e nyere egbugbere ọnụ, gụnyere 'Fighting Red!", 'Patriot Red!" na 'Grenadier Red!". E nwekwara ihe ngosi mgbasa ozi n'oge agha, dị ka ihe oyiyi Rosie the Riveter, gosipụtara ụmụ nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-19|title=Red lipstick was a symbol of women's struggle for their rights, and during World War II it also became a weapon for victory over Nazism, as it was hated by Hitler — a story in archival photos|url=https://babel.ua/en/texts/80004-red-lipstick-was-a-symbol-of-women-s-struggle-for-their-rights-and-during-world-war-ii-it-also-became-a-weapon-for-victory-over-nazism-as-it-was-hated-by-hitler-a-story-in-archival-photos|accessdate=2026-03-12|work=babel.ua|language=en}}</ref> === The liberation of female sexuality === N'afọ 1953, lipstick bịara na-anọchi anya ihe nwanyị nwere ike iyi iji mee onwe ya obi ụtọ ma nyochaa mmekọahụ ya, dị ka onye na-enwe mmekọahụ, onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na onye na-achọsi ike. The ahịa nke lipstick dị ka ihe nwanyị na-eyi maka obi ụtọ na afọ ojuju nke mbụ ya na mgbasa ozi Revlon's Fire and Ice nke jụrụ ụmụ nwanyị, "Emere gị maka ọkụ na ice?", na-egosipụtakwa ihu nke ika Dorian Leigh n'ụzọ siri ike na nke na-adọrọ adọrọ, na-eyi uwe a na-eme nke ọma, na-egbuke egbuke, na lipstick ma na-enweghị nwoke [1]. Mgbasa ozi Revlon's Fire & Ice nyere ụmụ nwanyị ikike iyiri onwe ha etemeete maka oge mbụ, wepụ ụmụ nwoke na usoro ahụ. It asked questions like, "Do you blush when you find yourself flirting," or "Would you streak your hair with platinum without consulting your husband," and if you answered yes to eight out of the 15 questions, then you were ready for the lipstick.<ref name="fire-ice">{{Cite web|date=2022-12-14|title=Revlon’s Fire & Ice 1952 Ad Shows How Copywriting Can Change An Industry|url=https://aaf-polk.org/revlons-fire-ice-1952-ad-shows-how-copywriting-can-change-an-industry/|accessdate=2026-03-29|work=AAF Polk County|archivedate=2026-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260423082944/https://aaf-polk.org/revlons-fire-ice-1952-ad-shows-how-copywriting-can-change-an-industry/}}</ref> The aim was to show there was a little bit of bad in every woman, even if she was a church-going suburbanite wife. === Ntinye aka na nnọchiteanya n'oge a === Ruo ogologo oge, ire egbugbere ọnụ dị ka onye na-anọchite anya na maka ụmụ nwanyị ọcha pụtara na ịnweta ngwaahịa ntecha siri ike maka ụmụ nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara. Agbanyeghị, ahịa na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe. N'afọ 2017, a na-ekwu na onye na-agụ egwú / onye ama ama na Barbadian [[Rihanna]]'s Fenty Beauty brand na-emebi ụlọ ọrụ mara mma nke oge a site n'ịmepụta agba egbugbere ọnụ ndị ọzọ na-agụnye agbụrụ iji gbakwunye ọtụtụ ụda akpụkpọ ahụ. Tụkwasị na nke a, ụmụ nwanyị dịgasị iche iche na ndị na-agụnye onwe ha akwalitewo usoro ahụ. N'otu afọ ahụ, KJ Miller na Amanda E. Johnson, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ si Africa America bụ ndị nwere nkụda mmụọ n'ihi enweghị ike ịchọta egbugbere ọnụ gba ọtọ, guzobere Mented, nke bụ mkpụmkpụ maka pigmented. Mented malitere na egbugbere ọnụ isii na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla e mere maka ụda akpụkpọ ahụ dị omimi. Ọzọkwa na 2017, a kpọrọ aha Maye Musk dị afọ 69 dị ka onye nnọchi anya akara CoverGirl maka mkpọsa 'Abụ m ihe m na-eme ka ọ dị mma'. Ọzọkwa na 2012, ihe ngosi ejiji Iris Apfel, onye dị afọ iri itoolu, sooro MAC Cosmetics rụkọọ ọrụ iji mepụta akara egbugbere ọnụ 'unapologetically bold', na-anọchite anya nzọụkwụ na-aga n'ihu na-ebuli echiche nke ịma mma. == Nkà ihe ọmụma == Na nkà ihe ọmụma, ndị inyom na-eme egbugbere ọnụ na-ekwu na iyi ihe ntecha na uwe na-adọrọ adọrọ nwere ike ịbụ ụdị inye ụmụ nwanyị ike - n'ụzọ uche, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ na-atụ aro na obi ike na onyinyo onwe onye na-ejikọta na ịnakwere mmasị mmekọahụ. Okwu ụmụ nwanyị nke nhọrọ na inye ikike na-akwado omume mmekọahụ n'ụzọ doro anya maka imegide Ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị ọdịnala a na-akpọkarị "ezi nwa agbọghọ," "nwaanyị dị mma," "nne na-adịghị achọ ịchụ onwe ya n'àjà," ma ọ bụ "nwanne nwanyị dị mma" ''na aliæ''. Ndị inyom ndị ọzọ na-arụ ụka na ihe a na-akpọ lipstick feminism bụ nkwenye nkà ihe ọmụma ebe nwanyị na-ahọrọ ime onwe ya ihe mmekọahụ, ya mere na-akwụsị ịbụ nwanyị nke ya, na-enweghị ike ịchịkwa onwe ya ma ọ bụ onye ya. Ndị na-ahụ maka nwanyị na-ekwukarị ma mkpebi itinye aka n'ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị ọdịnala, dị ka ịkpụ ntutu na iyi uwe mkpirisi, enwere ike were ya dị ka ihe na-enye ike. Ndị na-ahụ maka nwanyị dịka Fionnghuala Sweeney na Kathy Davis na-arụ ụka na enwere nnwere onwe nke nwere ike ịbịa site n'ịghọta na ịnakwere ụkpụrụ nwoke na nwanyị nke mmekọahụ dị ka ụzọ isi nwere onwe ya pụọ na echiche efu nke ụmụ nwanyị na ọha mmadụ. Feminism lipstick na-egosi na omume mmekọahụ bụ ụdị ike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nke nwere ike ime na mpaghara omenala, mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na nha anya nwoke na nwanyị. Ndị ọkammụta ekwuola na esemokwu dị n'etiti echiche ụmụ nwanyị na ọrụ okike okike. Ọkà mmụta Kathy Davis na-ede, sị, "Ndị inyom kwesịrị ịkwado ụkpụrụ ha, nkatọ nke mmekọahụ, na nyocha nke ihe ahụmahụ nke mmekọahụ yiri na ihe ọ pụtara nye ndị na-ahụ ya, ma ọ na-atụkwa aro na esemokwu dị n'etiti echiche ụmụ nwanyị na ahụmahụ ndị a ghọtara bụ isi iyi bara uru na-atụgharị uche na ụfọdụ ịgbachi nkịtị n'ime echiche ụmụ nwanyị n'onwe ha." === Ojiji nke asụsụ === Ọ bụghị naanị na òtù a rụrụ ọrụ iji nye ndị inyom ike, kamakwa n'asụsụ. Lipstick femism na-anabata mkparị abụọ site na ịkọwapụta ihe ha pụtara na iwepụ ihere ọha na eze nke a na-etinye n'ahụ nwanyị nke omume mmekọahụ ya bụ "onye nna" akọwapụtara iji gosipụta "nwaanyị rụrụ arụ" na onye rụrụ arụ.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203889633|title=Feminism, Domesticity and Popular Culture|date=2008-09-07|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-88963-3|editor=Gillis|doi=10.4324/9780203889633}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Feminism in popular culture|url=https://archive.org/details/feminisminpopula0000unse|date=2006|publisher=Berg|others=Joanne Hollows, Rachel Moseley|isbn=1-84520-223-6|location=Oxford|oclc=61859792}}</ref> A na-ahụ nke a na okwu ndị dị ka: * Chick: nke mbụ a na-eji akọwa ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ụmụ ọkụkọ nkịtị na-egosi ụjọ na adịghị ike, gbanwere n'okwu nwere ihe onwunwe nye ụmụ nwoke. A na-eji okwu ahụ eme ihe n'akwụkwọ na-eji ihe ọchị eme ihe dị ka ụzọ isi lekwasị anya n'ụkpụrụ nna ochie e debere maka ụmụ nwanyị, na-emepụta ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri n'ime ọrụ ndị dị ka ''Mmekọahụ na Obodo''.<ref name=":04">{{Cite journal|author=Ferriss|first=Suzanne|date=2006|title=Chicks, Girls and Choice: Redefining Feminism|url=https://junctures.org/index.php/junctures/article/view/121|journal=Junctures: The Journal for Thematic Dialogue|language=en|issue=6|issn=1179-8912}}</ref> * Bitch: ndị na-ahụ maka egbugbere ọnụ na-aghọta na a na-ejikarị okwu a eme ihe maka ụmụ nwanyị na-ekwu okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ na-adịghị eme ihere ikwupụta onwe ha wee hụ ya n'ụzọ dị mma.<ref name=":04" /> * Slut: ka ndị na-ahụ maka egbugbere ọnụ na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe mmekọahụ, iweghachite okwu ahụ bụ ihe dị mkpa dịka a na-eji ya eme ihe mgbe niile dị ka ụkpụrụ abụọ mgbe a na-atụle mmekọahụ n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Montell|first=Amanda|title=Wordslut: A Feminist Guide to Taking Back the English Language|publisher=Harper Wave|year=2019|isbn=978-0062868879|location=New York|pages=10–15|language=English}}</ref> Iweghachi okwu a enyerela aka ịkpali mmegharị mba nke SlutWalk.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ringrose|first=Jessica|date=2012|title=Slut-shaming, girl power and 'sexualisation': thinking through the politics of the international SlutWalks with teen girls|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09540253.2011.645023|journal=Gender and Education|volume=24|issue=3|pages=333–343|doi=10.1080/09540253.2011.645023}}</ref> Ndị a bụ okwu ole na ole n'etiti ọtụtụ, na site na iji asụsụ iji mee ka mmegharị ahụ nwee ike iwepụ abrasiveness site na okwu ndị a, si otú a hụ na akara ndị a abụghịzi mkparị. Nkọwa a mepụtara, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ, dị ka nzaghachi nye mmeghachi omume nke echiche megide ụdị dị iche iche nke ụmụ nwanyị nke abụọ. A na-emetụtakwa okwu ndị a site na echiche ọjọọ ndị e mepụtara n'oge nke abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka "onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị" ma ọ bụ "onye na'ahụ maka ụmụ nwoke na nwanyị". N'otu echiche, ihe ịga nke ọma nke ụmụ nwanyị nke abụọ mere ka o kwe omume iweghachite akụkụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị a hụrụ dị ka ndị na-eme ka ha ghara inwe ike, dị ka make-up ma ọ bụ stilettos. === Stiletto femism === Stiletto femism, echiche dịgasị iche iche nke egbugbere ọnụ, na-ahụ ojiji postmodern nke ejiji dị ka inye ike; ma gbasaa arụmụka site na ịnabata ihe ntecha, na ịdị irè nke ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ ndị dabere na [[Ịma mma|ịma mma anụ ahụ]] nwanyị, dị ka ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agba egwú ma ọ bụ dị ka onye Na-agba egbuke, yana ngosipụta sapphic. == Nkatọ == <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />Arụmụka nke iri na itoolu na mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ katọrọ omume nke ime ihe iji gbanwee ma ọ bụ melite ọdịdị mmadụ. Ndị mmadụ n'oge ahụ kwenyere na ịma mma na omume ọma jikọtara ọnụ, yabụ ilekwasị anya na ịma mma mmadụ na-ahapụ imeziwanye omume ọma mmadụ. Mmetụta malitere ịgbanwe ozugbo ahịa mere ka ihe ntecha "ihe osise na ntụ" dị mfe. Ihe ihere gbasara omume ịma mma malitere ibelata, a malitekwara ile ya anya dị ka ụdị ngosipụta onwe onye yana imeziwanye ohere mmadụ nwere ịchọ maka alụmdi na nwunye.<ref name=":13"/> Okwu nke ma ọ ga-ekwe omume ịbụ onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị mgbe ị na-anabata ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị site na iji egbugbere ọnụ, akpaliwo arụmụka n'ime ndị na-akwado ndị inyom ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Echiche nke ndị inyom egbugbere ọnụ na-ekwusi ike na mmadụ nwere ike iyi egbugbere onwe ma ka na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, ebe ọ bụ na ndị inyom na-agụnye ihe karịrị ọdịdị elu. Otú ọ dị, echiche a echeela nkatọ site n'aka ụfọdụ ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na-ekwu na itinye aka na ngosipụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na mmekọahụ na-emegide ịchụso nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. === Echiche nke nhọrọ === N'etiti esemokwu a bụ echiche nke nhọrọ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị kwetara na nnwere onwe nwanyị na nnwere ike ime nhọrọ bụ ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke ụmụ nwanyị. Otú ọ dị, echiche nke nhọrọ aghọwo isiokwu dị mgbagwoju anya na nke na-ese okwu n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta ụmụ nwanyị. N'otu aka, ụfọdụ na-ekwusi ike na mkpa nhọrọ nke onye ọ bụla dị, na-eji nnwere onwe ikwupụta onwe gị n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na mmasị onwe onye kpọrọ ihe. Ha na-ekwu na njedebe ọ bụla na nhọrọ nwanyị na-emebi isi ihe nke ụmụ nwanyị. N'aka nke ọzọ, e nwere ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na-akatọ echiche nke nhọrọ onwe onye, na-aghọta na usoro ọha na eze na ụkpụrụ nna ochie na-emetụta ma na-egbochi nhọrọ ụmụ nwanyị. Ha na-ekwu na ile nhọrọ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu anya dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmadụ nwere ike ịtọhapụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ike ikpuchi nnukwu enweghị nhata na ike nke na-akpụzi ndụ ụmụ nwanyị. Site n'ilekwasị anya na nhọrọ onwe onye, enwere ihe ize ndụ nke ileghara mkpa maka ime ihe n'otu aka iji maa aka ma gbanwee usoro mmegbu ndị a. Arụmụka a na-aga n'ihu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị na-egosipụta ọdịiche dị iche iche nke echiche na ụzọ n'ime òtù ahụ. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na-ebute ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye na ike onwe onye ụzọ, ebe ndị ọzọ na-emesi nyocha nke ụkpụrụ ọha na eze na enweghị nhata. N'ikpeazụ, ajụjụ nke ma iyi egbugbere ọnụ kwekọrọ na echiche ụmụ nwanyị dịgasị iche dabere na nkọwa mmadụ banyere ụmụ nwanyị na nghọta ha banyere mgbagwoju anya gbara nhọrọ na nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị gburugburu. == Na mgbasa ozi == [[Faịlụ:Legally_Blonde_The_Musical_(8008143258).jpg|thumb|Akara, Elle, na egwu Legally Blonde''Ọ bụ onye na-acha ọbara ọbara'']] Lipstick femism aghọwo otu n'ime isiokwu ụmụ nwanyị a ma ama n'ime ihe nkiri, ọkachasị na afọ 2000. Ọtụtụ n'ime mgbasa ozi ndị a na-egosipụtakarị ndị dike a ka ha na-eji nwanyị ha eme ihe maka uru ha, na ịjụ ịgbaso ụkpụrụ ndị ọzọ nke ga-amanye ha ịghọ ndị inyom.<ref name=":15">{{Cite book|author=Wilkins|first=Heidi|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474406895.001.0001|title=Talkies, Road Movies and Chick Flicks|date=2016-03-01|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|doi=10.3366/edinburgh/9781474406895.001.0001|isbn=978-1-4744-0689-5}}</ref> A na-anọchite anya mmegharị a na ihe nkiri Legally Blonde ka ọ na-agbaso nwa agbọghọ bụbu sorority, Elle, onye nwetara nzere Juris Doctor na Harvard Law School, na-emeri echiche megide blondes na mmeri dị ka onye ọka iwu na-aga nke ọma n'ahapụghị àgwà nwanyị ya. O bu ụzọ gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu na-enwe olileanya ịlaghachi na enyi nwoke mbụ, mana ọ chọtara mmasị ya maka iwu ma bụrụ onye siri ike banyere ya. Ka ọ na-agbadata ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na-enye ya oge siri ike banyere otú o si dị na slang ọ na-eji mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu, mana nke a egbochighị ya ka ọ ga-anọgide na-ekere òkè n'ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị dịka ime mbọ ya na iyi uwe dị mma. Otu ihe nkiri na-egosi otu n'ime ndị prọfesọ iwu ya na-agba ya ume itinye akwụkwọ maka ọzụzụ ma nye ya resuum na-acha pinki pinki na nke na-esi ísì ụtọ, ihe ngosi doro anya nke ya na-eji nwanyị eme ihe n'emeghị ihere dị ka ike.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Vincendeau|first=Ginette|date=2016-01-02|title=Introduction: the 'blond issue'|journal=Celebrity Studies|volume=7|issue=1|pages=1–5|doi=10.1080/19392397.2016.1104882|issn=1939-2397}}</ref><ref name=":15" /> [[Faịlụ:Sex_and_the_City_.jpg|thumb|Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri]] ''mmekọahụ na Obodo'', ọ bụ ezie na ọ natara ụfọdụ nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị, bụ otu n'ime ihe ngosi telivishọn mbụ iji gosipụta nnwere onwe mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị ma katọọ akụkọ gbara mmekọrịta ọdịnala gburugburu.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Stillion Southard|first=Belinda A.|date=2008-05-09|title=Beyond the Backlash: ''Sex and the City'' and Three Feminist Struggles|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01463370802026943|journal=Communication Quarterly|volume=56|issue=2|pages=149–167|doi=10.1080/01463370802026943|issn=0146-3373}}</ref> Usoro ahụ na-agbaso ndụ ụmụ nwanyị anọ bi na New York City, na-agagharị mmekọrịta ha na ndụ mmekọahụ ọnụ ka ha na-ekwu maka isiokwu ndị dị ka mmekọahụ dị nchebe, mmekọahụ, na nwanyị. Nwanyị ọ bụla na-ama ihe ọha na eze na-atụ anya ya aka ma na-egosipụta àgwà ndị ihe ngosi telivishọn furu efu n'oge ahụ. E gosipụtara Carrie, onye ndu, dị ka onye ọ bụla nwere nchegbu, enweghị ntụkwasị obi, na mkpa mmetụta uche ya n'ihu. Charlotte bụ onye nnọchiteanya nke echiche ọdịnala ka ọ na-achọsi alụmdi na nwunye ike ma bụrụ onye na-adịghị akwụwa aka ọtọ, onye na-enweghị olileanya. Miranda bụ onye ọka iwu na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nke na-enwekarị obi abụọ na ndị ikom nọ na ndụ ya. Samantha bụ onye kasị okenye, n'afọ iri anọ ya ebe ndị ọzọ nọ n'afọ atọ ya, ọ bụkwa onye na-eme omume rụrụ arụ na onye nwere obi ike n'onwe ya dị ka nwanyị ọchụnta ego. Ihe ngosi nke nkewa gabigara ókè na nke dị mgbagwoju anya, ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ, inwe mmekọahụ, na mkparịta ụka na-enweghị isi niile na-egosipụta echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke mebiri ihe mgbochi ọha na eze n'oge a tọhapụrụ ya na 1998. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Doudaki|first=Vaia|date=2012|title=Sex and the City|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2012.670126|journal=Journal of International Communication|volume=18|issue=1|pages=5–17|doi=10.1080/13216597.2012.670126|issn=1321-6597}}</ref> === Magazin ''Bust'' === ''Bust'' bụ magazin na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke na-enye akụkọ, ntụrụndụ, onye ama ama, ụdị ndụ, na ejiji site n'echiche ụmụ nwanyị. ''Bust'' tọrọ ntọala na New York City na 1993 site n'aka Debbie Stoller, Laurie Henzel, na Marcelle Karp.<sup class="mw-ref reference" mwau0="">Bust Magazine's Story Of Rising From The Ashes After Shutting Down 16 Years Ago<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;work<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Forbes.com<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;author-first<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Julie<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;author-last<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Sygiel<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;date<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;6 Jan 2017<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://www.forbes.com/sites/juliesygiel/2017/01/06/bust/?sh=6254010e12a3&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;access-date&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;8</nowiki> Jun 2023<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAtg\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt177\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFSygiel2017\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Sygiel, Julie (6 January 2017). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/juliesygiel/2017/01/06/bust/?sh=6254010e12a3\" id=\"mwAtk\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Bust Magazine's Story Of Rising From The Ashes After Shutting Down 16 Years Ago\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mwAto\">Forbes.com</i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mwAts\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mwAtw\">8 June</span></nowiki> 2023<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-26" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Lipstick_feminism#cite_note-26 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> Ha chọrọ ịmepụta magazin ụmụ nwanyị dị mma na nke doro anya maka ọgbọ ha. Bust aghọwo ihe nnọchianya nke "girlie" feminism, ụdị "third-wave" feminist engagement nke na-eleghachi anya n'ihe omume na mmasị ndị metụtara ọdịnala na ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ịkpa akwa, ejiji, na imewe. == Hụkwa == == Edensibia == == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Sylvia Walby, ''Ọdịnihu nke Feminism'' (2011). * Ntụgharị uche na Non-Imperialist, Feminist Values, Meyers (2021) * Feminism na ọdịnihu: Geographies of resistance, resilience and reworking, MacLeavy, Fanning, Larner. * Nke a bụ ihe onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na-ele anya: Ịmata na Nnyocha nke Ihe Ndị Na-eme ka Echiche nke Ụmụ nwanyị na Ịtụ amụma Nkwado nke Ọrụ Mmekọahụ Kaitlyn McLaughlin, Shelley Aikman == Njikọ mpụga == * "Lipstick Feminists", nke Elizabeth Austin. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * [https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/books/lipstick-helped-feminism-20041016-gdyt8f.html "Lipstick nyeere aka n'ịhụnanya ụmụ nwanyị"] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228224809/http://bananapowder.co.uk/ Banana Powder UK] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] m8r549ybocizgv8eplcvmhe86cyayzs 0 75802 739565 720029 2026-10-20T10:42:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739565 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Anioma Sporting FC ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Aha zuru ezu | class="infobox-data" |Anioma Sporting Football Club |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Aha njirimara | class="infobox-data nickname" |Ụgbọ mmiri nke Osimiri Niger |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ntọala | class="infobox-data" |2020 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ala | class="infobox-data label" |[[Stephen Keshi Stadium]], [[Asaba]] (kwupụtara) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ikike | class="infobox-data" |22,000 (ihe dị ka) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Onye nwe ya | class="infobox-data" |Qriss-Henry Ogwu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left" |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ | class="infobox-data" |https://aniomafc.com/ |} <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />'''[[Ndi Anioma|Anioma]] Sporting FC''' (nke a na-akpọkwa '''Anioma FC''' ma ọ bụ Anioma Sportin) bụ klọb bọọlụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmepe nke Naijiria nke dị na mpaghara Anioma nke Delta State. E guzobere ya na 2020, klọb ahụ na-etinye onwe ya dị ka ọrụ ụzọ na-ejikọta mmepe obodo, itinye aka na obodo, na ọhụụ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ndị egwuregwu Naijiria. <ref name="DT"/> <ref name="MSN">{{Cite web|title=Anioma FC officially launched, promises pathways for Nigerian talents|url=http://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/nigeria/anioma-fc-officially-launched-promises-pathways-for-nigerian-talents/ar-AA1N2qXx|work=MSN Africa|date=16 September 2025|accessdate=2 October 2025}}</ref> <ref name="DailyAsset"/><ref name="LatestNews">{{Cite web|title=Anioma FC officially launched, promises pathways for Nigerian talents|url=https://www.latestnigeriannews.com/d/55482/anioma-fc-officially-launched-promises-pathways-for-nigerian-talents.html|work=Latest Nigerian News|date=September 2025|accessdate=2 October 2025}}</ref><ref name="Prompt">{{Cite news|title=Anioma FC debuts in Delta North as “Flagship of the River”|url=https://promptnewsonline.com/anioma-fc-debuts-in-delta-north-as-flagship-of-the-river/|work=Prompt News Online|date=17 September 2025|accessdate=2 October 2025}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Echiche maka Anioma Sporting pụtara na 2020 n'okpuru nduzi nke teknụzụ Naijiria na onye ọchụnta ego ụgbọ ala Qriss-Henry Ogwu. Na Septemba 2025, klọb ahụ kwuputara n'ihu ọha mwepụta ọrụ ya na ebumnuche ekwuru iji chọpụta, zụlite na igosi ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ si Delta North na n'ofe Nigeria. Na igba egbe, klọb ahụ nakweere acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọla edo dị ka agba ya na sobriquet "Flagship of the River Niger". Anioma Sporting na-akọwa ọhụụ ya dị ka ịhazi ọdịiche dị n'etiti talent na ohere site na: * '''Mgbọrọgwụ na mmepe agụmakwụkwọ''' (U10 ruo ọkwa dị elu) na nkuzi nke oge a na nkwado agụmakwụkwọ; <ref name="Prompt"/> * '''Ikpughe na itinye ya''' site na nyocha arụmọrụ na profaịlụ onye ọkpụkpọ dabeere na vidiyo; <ref name="Prompt" /> * '''Mmekọrịta obodo''' site na asọmpi na mgbasa ozi n'ime Delta State; <ref name="Prompt" /> * Ntinye '''ụkpụrụ ọkachamara''' na nlekọta onye ọkpụkpọ, ọnọdụ, na nkuzi; <ref name="Prompt" /> * Ịrụ '''mmekọrịta''' n'ime obodo na mba ụwa iji mepụta ohere ịga n'ihu maka ndị egwuregwu.<ref name="DT"/> == Ụzọ agụmakwụkwọ na ndị ọkpụkpọ == Ihe ngosi ụlọ akwụkwọ klọb ahụ gbadoro ụkwụ na nnwale mepere emepe yana “jikọta” ihe omume na Delta North, ndị otu afọ (U10-U19), yana pipeline mmepe ezubere iji kwadebe ndị egwuregwu maka egwuregwu ochie. Usoro a na-agụnye nkuzi, nhazi, na igosi ndị egwuregwu na ndị na-egwu egwuregwu na klọb na-eji vidiyo egwuregwu na profaịlụ data. == Ámá egwuregwu na ihe owuwu == N'afọ 2025, klọb ahụ kwupụtara atụmatụ iji [[Stephen Keshi Stadium]] dị na Asaba dị ka ebe egwuregwu na ọzụzụ ya dị ka akụkụ nke mmepe egwuregwu ogologo oge na mmemme obodo.<ref name="DT"/><ref name="DailyAsset"/> Anioma Sporting FC egosila n'ihu ọha ámá egwuregwu ahụ dị ka ebe obibi n'ọdịnihu dị nso.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Anioma Sporting FC eyes Stephen Keshi Stadium as possible home ground|url=https://africacitizens.com/anioma-sporting-fc-eyes-stephen-keshi-stadium-as-possible-home-ground/|work=Africa Citizens|date=28 September 2025|accessdate=2 October 2025|archive-date=9 October 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251009113841/https://africacitizens.com/anioma-sporting-fc-eyes-stephen-keshi-stadium-as-possible-home-ground/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ihe a na-ahụ == * '''Agba:''' acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọla edo.<ref name="DT"/><ref name="Prompt"/><ref name="DailyAsset">{{Cite news|title=Anioma FC debuts in Delta North as the Flagship of the River|url=https://dailyasset.ng/anioma-fc-debuts-in-delta-north-as-the-flagship-of-the-river/|work=Daily Asset|date=17 September 2025|accessdate=2 October 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251010055013/https://dailyasset.ng/anioma-fc-debuts-in-delta-north-as-the-flagship-of-the-river/|archive-date=10 October 2025|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Motto/Nickname: "Flagship nke Osimiri Niger".<ref name="Prompt" /> == Onye nwe ya na idu ndú == A na-ekwu na onye guzobere ya na onye isi ya bụ Henry Ogwu. A kpughere nkọwa ndị ọzọ nke bọọdụ, njikwa, na ndị ọrụ teknụzụ n'ihu ọha n'oge a malitere ya na 2025. <ref name="DT">{{Cite news|author=Clement|first=Philip Shimnom|title=Anioma FC officially launched, promises pathways for Nigerian talents|url=https://dailytrust.com/anioma-fc-officially-launched-promises-pathways-for-nigerian-talents/|date=16 September 2025|accessdate=2 October 2025|work=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref><ref name="MSN"/> == Ihe ịma aka na atụmanya == Ndị nyocha na mgbasa ozi mpaghara ahụ ekwuola ihe ịma aka ndị a na-ahụkarị maka klọb ọhụrụ ndị Naijiria, gụnyere akụrụngwa, ego, na asọmpi maka nkà na ngosi. Ndị na-akwado ya na-ekwu na nkwenye na teknụzụ, itinye aka na obodo, na ụzọ mba ụwa nwere ike inye ihe nlereanya a ga-emegharị maka ụlọ akwụkwọ mpaghara ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịgide n'oge. <ref name="DT"/> <ref name="Prompt"/><ref name="DailyAsset"/> == Hụkwa == == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * Anioma Sporting FC na-akọwa na [[Otú:Articles with short description]] pao0x7ehq5m0rml0kro9wofkmf1svkb 0 75985 739443 707087 2026-10-19T22:45:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 739443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ụkwara Nta''' (/tjuːˌbɜːrkjuːˈloʊsɪs/ tew-BUR-kew-LOH-siss, <templatestyles src="Module:IPA/styles.css"></templatestyles>also /ˌtjuːbər-/ TEW-bər-; '''TB'''), nke a maara n'ụzọ njakịrị dịka "'''ọnwụ ọcha'''", maọbụ '''oriri''',<ref name="Chambers-1998">{{Cite book|title=The Chambers Dictionary.|year=1998|publisher=Allied Chambers India Ltd.|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-86062-25-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pz2ORay2HWoC&pg=RA1-PA352}}</ref> dịka akụkọ ihe mere eme si kpọọ ya bụ [[ọrịa na-efe efe]] nke na-abụkarị ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'' (MTB) bụ [[Bacteria|Nje Bacterịa]]<ref name="CDC-About-TB-2025">{{Cite web|date=2025-02-27|title=About Tuberculosis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/tb/about/index.html|accessdate=2025-03-14|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}</ref> na-akpata ya. Ụkwara nta na-ebu ụzọ emetụta [[Akpa Nkuume|akpa nkuume]], mana o nwere ike gbasaa gaa n'akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ.<ref name="WHO_Factsheet_2025"/> Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ naghị egosi ihe mgbaama mgbe ọ dị mmadụ n'ahụ, nke n'ọnọdụ ahụ a na-akpọ ya [[Latent tuberculosis|Ọrịa ụkwara nta zoro ezo]].<ref name="CDC-About-TB-2025" /> Nke ntakịrị n'ime ọrịa ndị ahụ na-ezo ezo na-agbagote ghọọ ọrịa siri ike, nke na ọ bụrụ na-agwọghị ya, o nwere ike ghọọ ihe ize ndụ.<ref name="WHO_Factsheet_2025" /> Ihe mgbaama ndị e ji mara ọrịa ụkwara nta gụnyere nnukwu [[ụkwara]] nke ya na [[Hemoptysis|ọrịa ịgbọ ọbara,]] [[Fever|ahụ ọkụ]], [[Night sweats|ọsụsọ n'abalị]], ya na [[Ibu ibu|ịta ahụ]] na-eso.<ref name="WHO_Factsheet_2025" /> [[ọrịa|Ọrịa ịba n'ahụ]] nke akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịkpata ihe mgbaama dịgasị iche iche.<ref name="Adkinson-2010">{{Cite book|title=Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases|url=https://archive.org/details/mandelldouglasbe0000unse_a4l9|year=2010|publisher=Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-0-443-06839-3|edition=7th}}</ref> Ọrịa ụkwara nta na-agbasa [[:en:Human-to-human_transmission|site n'otu onye gaa n'onye ọzọ]] [[Mgbasa ozi n'elu|site na ikuku]] mgbe ndị nwere ụkwara nta dị n'akpa nkuume ha na-akwa ụkwara, na-agbụ asụ ọnụ, ekwu okwu, ma ọ bụ [[:en:Sneeze|ize uzere]].<ref name="WHO_Factsheet_2025"/><ref name="CDC-About-TB-2025"/> Ndị na-arịa ụkwara nta zoro ezo anaghị agbasa ọrịa ahụ.<ref name="WHO_Factsheet_2025" /> Inwe ọrịa a nke zoro ezo nwere ike ịghọ ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ndị nwere usoro ahụike na-adịghị ike.<ref name="WHO_Factsheet_2025" /> E nwere isi ule atọ maka ọrịa ụkwara nta (TB): [[:en:Interferon_gamma_release_assay|interferon-gamma release assay]] (IGRA), nnyocha [[:en:Tuberculin_skin_test|tuberculin skin test]], ya na [[:en:Nucleic_acid_test|nucleic acid amplification test]] (NAAT). <ref name="WHO_Factsheet_2025" /> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-06-17|title=Testing for Tuberculosis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/tb/testing/index.html|accessdate=2025-03-14|work=Centers for Disease Prevention and Control|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name="WHO-Rapid test-2010">{{Cite web|title=WHO endorses new rapid tuberculosis test|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2010/tb_test_20101208/en/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210115147/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2010/tb_test_20101208/en/index.html|archivedate=2010-12-10|accessdate=2026-05-17|work=World Health Organization}}</ref> Mgbochi nke ụkwara nta na-agụnye inyocha ndị ọ kacha dị mfe na ha ga-ebute ọrịa a, nchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ n'oge nke ndị na-arịa ya, na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi [[:en:Bacillus_Calmette-Guérin|bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_microbiology-and-molecular-biology-reviews_2014-12_78_4/page/650|journal=Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews|volume=78|issue=4|pages=650–71|date=December 2014|pmid=25428938|doi=10.1128/MMBR.00021-14}}</ref> <ref name="WHO_Strategy_2008">{{Cite book|title=Implementing the WHO Stop TB Strategy: a handbook for national TB control programmes|date=2008|publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|location=Geneva|isbn=978-92-4-154667-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EUZXFCrlUaEC&pg=PA179|accessdate=17 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Epidemiology of Tuberculosis|title=Epidemiology of chronic disease: global perspectives|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Burlington, MA|isbn=978-0-7637-8047-0|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=KJLEIvX4wzoC&pg=PA682|accessdate=17 September 2017}}</ref> Ndị ọkacha dị mfe na ha ga-ebute ọrịa a gụnyere ndị na-enwe mmetụta ha na ndị bu ọrịa a n'ezinụlọ, ebe ọrụ, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ọha.<ref name="WHO_Strategy_2008" /> Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa a chọrọ iji ọtụtụ ọgwụ nje mee ihe ruo ogologo oge.<ref name="WHO_Factsheet_2025">{{Cite web|date=14 March 2025|title=Tuberculosis (TB) Fact Sheet|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis|access-date=2025-03-14|website=World Health Organization|language=en}}</ref> A na-eme atụmatụ na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ndị bi n'ụwa, ihe dịka ijeri mmadụ abụọ, nwere ụkwara nta dị jụụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 October 2024|title=10 facts on tuberculosis|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/tuberculosis|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=World Health Organization|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 2024, ọrịa ụkwara nta metụtara nde mmadụ iri na ụma asaa ma kpatara ọnwụ nde mmadụ otu nde na puku iri abụọ na atọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe kacha ebute ọnwụ sitere na naanị otu ihe na-efe efe n'ụwa niile.<ref name="WHO_Factsheet_2025"/> Ọrịa ụkwara nta anọwo n'ahụ ụmụ mmadụ kemgbe Oge ochie.<ref name="Lawn-2011">{{Cite journal|date=July 2011|title=Tuberculosis|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_july-2-8-2011_378_9785/page/57|journal=Lancet|volume=378|issue=9785|pages=57–72|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62173-3|pmid=21420161}}</ref> N'afọ ndị1800, mgbe a maara ya dị ka ''oriri'', ụkwara nta kpatara otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ọnwụ ndị mmadụ niile e nwere na Europe.<ref name="Bloom-1994">{{Cite book|title=Tuberculosis: pathogenesis, protection, and control|year=1994|publisher=ASM Press|location=Washington, DC|isbn=978-1-55581-072-6|url=https://archive.org/details/tuberculosispath0000unse}}</ref> Ma mmalite (ndị butere ya ọhụrụ) na mmụba ndị niile bu ya) nke ọrịa ụkwara nta belatara nke ukwuu n'oge narị afọ nke iri abụọ, nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'ihi ịdị ọcha kawanyere mma, nchọpụta nke ọgwụ nje dị irè, na iwebata ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi BCG.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-W7ch1d6JOoC&pg=PA141|title=Smallpox, Syphilis and Salvation: Medical Breakthroughs That Changed the World|publisher=ReadHowYouWant.com|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4587-6712-7}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, kemgbe afọ ndị 1980, iguzogide ọgwụ nje aghọwo ihe a na-ahụkarị, nke dugara n'ọtụtụ Ọrịa ụkwara nta na-eguzogide ọtụtụ ọgwụ. <ref name="WHO_Factsheet_2025"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=9 July 2024|title=Tuberculosis Drug Discovery: Navigating Resistance and Developing New Therapies|url=https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2024/tuberculosis-drug-discovery-navigating-resistance-and-developing-new-therapies|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine|language=en}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:En.Wikipedia-VideoWiki-Tuberculosis.webm|thumbtime=1:00|thumb|303x303px|Video summary (script)]]  <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> == Akụkọ Mmalite == [[Faịlụ:Mummy_at_British_Museum.jpg|thumb|A chọtara Ozu onye Ijipt na [[:en:British_Museum|Ọbanka Britain]]- a chọtara ọnya ụkwara nta n'ọkpụkpụ azụ ya.]] Ọrịa ụkwara nta (<small>RP:</small>/tjuːˈbɜːrkjuːˌloʊsɪs/ tew-BER-kew-loh-sis, kwa /ˌtjuːbərkjuːˈloʊsʊs/ tew -bər-kew -LOH-sis) adịla kemgbe oge ochie.<ref name="Buzic-2020">{{Cite journal|author=Buzic|first=Ileana|date=2020-04-30|title=he paleopathological evidence on the origins of human tuberculosis: a review|url=https://www.jpmh.org/index.php/jpmh/article/view/1379|journal=Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene|language=en|volume=61|issue=1 Suppl 1|pages=E3–E8|doi=10.15167/2421-4248/JPMH2020.61.1S1.1379|pmid=32529097}}</ref> Ọkpụkpụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ n'oge ndị ahụ ndị a na-ahụ na-egosi na ụfọdụ ụmụ mmadụ dịwara kemgbe gboo (4000 BC) nwere ụkwara nta, ndị na-eme nchọpụta achọpụtalakwa ọnya ụkwara nta n'ọkpụkpụ azụ nke [[Ijipùtù Ọkpụ|Ndị Ijipt nwụrụ anwụ]] a gbasịrị agbasị site n'afọ 3000 ruo 2400 BC.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNAs from Egyptian mummies by spoligotyping|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-microbiology_2003-01_41_1/page/359|journal=Journal of Clinical Microbiology|volume=41|issue=1|pages=359–67|date=January 2003|pmid=12517873|doi=10.1128/JCM.41.1.359-367.2003}}</ref> Nnyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa e mere na-atụ aro ọnụnọ nke nje bacteria yiri TB na South America site na AD 140.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Detection of mycobacterial DNA in Andean mummies|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-microbiology_2002-12_40_12/page/4738|journal=Journal of Clinical Microbiology|volume=40|issue=12|pages=4738–40|date=December 2002|pmid=12454182|doi=10.1128/JCM.40.12.4738-4740.2002}}</ref> === Mmata Ya === Ọ bụ ezie na Richard Morton guzobere ụdị ya na-emetụta akpa nkuume nwere njikọ ya na <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubercle_(anatomy)" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Tubercle (anatomy)" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="156">tubercles</a> dị ka ọrịa na 1689, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Richard Morton (1637–1698)|journal=Medical History|volume=14|issue=2|pages=166–74|date=April 1970|pmid=4914685|doi=10.1017/S0025727300015350}}</ref> n'ihi ụdị mgbaàmà ya dị iche iche, a maghị ụkwara nta dịka otu ọrịa ruo n'afọ 1820. Benjamin Marten chepụtara na 1720 na oriri bụ nje ndị mmadụ biketara onwe ha na-agbasa.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A New Theory of Consumptions—More Especially a Phthisis or Consumption of the Lungs|date=1720|publisher=T. Knaplock|location=London, England|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=ucm.5320214800&view=1up&seq=7|accessdate=8 December 2020}} P. 51: "The ''Original'' and ''Essential Cause'' ... may possibly be some certain Species of ''Animalcula'' or wonderfully minute living Creatures, ... " P. 79: "It may be therefore very likely, that by an habitual lying in the same Bed with a Consumptive Patient, constantly Eating and Drinking with him, or by very frequently conversing so nearly, as to draw in part of the Breath he emits from his Lungs, a Consumption may be caught by a sound Person; ... "</ref> N'afọ 1819, René Laennec kwuru na tubercles bụ ihe na-akpata ụkwara nta akpa nkuume.<ref>{{Cite book|title=De l'auscultation médiate ...|date=1819|publisher=J.-A. Brosson et J.-S Chaudé|location=Paris, France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LcZEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA20|language=fr|accessdate=6 December 2020}} From p. 20: ''"L'existence des tubercules dans le poumon est la cause et constitue le charactère anatomique propre de la phthisie pulmonaire (a). (a) ... l'effet dont cette maladie tire son nom, c'est-à-dire, la consumption."'' (The existence of tubercles in the lung is the cause and constitutes the unique anatomical characteristic of pulmonary tuberculosis (a). (a) ... the effect from which this malady [pulmonary tuberculosis] takes its name, that is, consumption.)</ref> J. L. Schönlein bipụtara aha "tuberculosis" (German: ''Tuberkulose'') na mbụ na 1832. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Allgemeine und specielle Pathologie und Therapie|date=1832|publisher=C. Etlinger|location=Würzburg, (Germany)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zAtbAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA103|language=de|accessdate=6 December 2020}}</ref><ref>The word "tuberculosis" first appeared in Schönlein's clinical notes in 1829. See: {{Cite journal|title=Modern theory of tuberculosis: culturomic analysis of its historical origin in Europe and North America|journal=The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease|volume=22|issue=11|pages=1249–1257|date=November 2018|pmid=30355403|doi=10.5588/ijtld.18.0239}} See especially Appendix, p. iii.</ref> N'afọ 1865, Jean Antoine Villemin gosipụtara na ụkwara nta nwere ike ibufe ya site na ọgwụ mgbochi, site na ụmụ mmadụ gaa na ụmụ anụmanụ na n'etiti ụmụ anụmanụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cause et nature de la tuberculose|journal=Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale de Médecine|date=1865|volume=31|pages=211–216|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044103060562&view=1up&seq=215|language=fr|accessdate=6 December 2020}} </ref> John Burdon-Sanderson kwadoro nchọpụta Villemin na 1867 na 1868. [[Faịlụ:RobertKoch.jpg|thumb|Robert Koch chọpụtara nje ụkwara nta.]] Robert Koch chọpụtara ma kọwaa nje na-akpata ụkwara nta, ''M. tuberculosis n'abalị atọ n'ọna Maachị afọ 1882.''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Robert Koch: Zentrale Texte|chapter=Die Ätiologie der Tuberkulose (1882)|series=Klassische Texte der Wissenschaft|origdate=1882|date=2018|chapterurl=https://edoc.rki.de/docviews/abstract.php?id=610|pages=221–30|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-56454-7_4|isbn=978-3-662-56454-7|accessdate=15 June 2021|publisher=Springer Spektrum|location=Berlin, Heidelberg}}</ref><ref name="CDC-History-2025">{{Cite web|author=CDC|date=2025-02-19|title=History of World TB Day|url=https://www.cdc.gov/world-tb-day/history/index.html|accessdate=2025-12-26|work=World TB Day|language=en-us}}</ref> N'afọ 1905, e nyere ya [[Ihe nrite Nobel na Physiologi ma ọ bụ Medisin|Ihe nrite Nobel na Physiology ma ọ bụ Medicine]] maka nchọpụta a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1905/summary/|accessdate=7 October 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210184150/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1905/|archivedate=10 December 2006|work=www.nobelprize.org|language=en-US}}</ref> === Ọganihu nke ọgwụgwọ ya === Na Europe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụkwara nta malitere ịrị elu na mbido afọ 1600 ruo n'ókè kachasị elu na afọ ndị 1800, mgbe ọ kpatara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pasentị iri abụọ na ise nke ọnwụ niile.<ref name="Bloom-1994"/> Na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ na nke iri na itoolu, ụkwara nta aghọwo ọrịa na-efe efe na Europe, na-egosi usoro na-eme kwa oge kwa oge.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Tuberculosis. Part 1 – Phthisis, consumption and the White Plague|url=https://jmvh.org/article/history-of-tuberculosis-part-1-phthisis-consumption-and-the-white-plague/|accessdate=26 February 2021|work=Journal of Military and Veterans' Health|archivedate=8 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408050305/https://jmvh.org/article/history-of-tuberculosis-part-1-phthisis-consumption-and-the-white-plague/}}</ref><ref name="Zürcher_2016">{{Cite journal|title=Influenza Pandemics and Tuberculosis Mortality in 1889 and 1918: Analysis of Historical Data from Switzerland|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=11|issue=10|date=5 October 2016|pmid=27706149|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0162575}}</ref> Ọrịa ụkwara nta kpatara nchegbu ọha na eze na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ ka ọrịa ahụ ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị ogbenye nọ n'obodo ukwu. N'afọ 1815, otu onye n'ime mmadụ anọ nwụrụ n'England bụ n'ihi "oriri". Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1918, ụkwara nta ka nọ na-akpata otu onye n"ime mmadụ isii nwụrụ na France.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Now|first=Circulating|date=2018-01-31|title=Revealing Data: Collecting Data about TB, ca. 1900|url=https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/01/31/collecting-data-about-tuberculosis-ca-1900/|accessdate=2026-01-18|work=Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections|language=en-US}}</ref> N'etiti 1838 na 1845, John Croghan, onye nwe [[:en:Mammoth_Cave|Ọgba Mammoth]] na Kentucky site na 1839 gaa n'ihu, kpọtara ọtụtụ ndị na-arịa ụkwara nta n'ime ọgba ahụ na olile anya ịgwọ ọrịa ahụ site na okpomọkụ na ịdị ọcha nke ikuku ọgba ahụ; nke onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị ahụ nwụrụ n'ime otu afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 February 2004|title=Kentucky: Mammoth Cave long on history.|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TRAVEL/DESTINATIONS/02/26/mammoth.cave.ap/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060813140746/http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TRAVEL/DESTINATIONS/02/26/mammoth.cave.ap/index.html|archivedate=13 August 2006|accessdate=8 October 2006|work=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Hermann Brehmer meghere ụlọ ọgwụ TB mbụ n'afọ 1859 na Görbersdorf (nke bụzi Sokołowsko) na Silesia.<ref name="McCarthy-2001">{{Cite journal|date=August 2001|title=The key to the sanatoria|url=http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11461990|journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine|volume=94|issue=8|pages=413–17|doi=10.1177/014107680109400813|pmid=11461990|accessdate=28 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905144141/http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11461990|archive-date=5 September 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mgbe e kpebisiri ike na ụkwara nta na-efe efe, n'afọ ndị 1880, etinyere ya na ndepụta nke [[:en:List_of_notifiable_diseases|ọrịa ndị na-efe efe]] na Britain. Mgbasa ozi a nọ na-eme malitere gbochiendị mmadụ ịgbọ ọnụ nmmiri 'ebe ọha na eze, a "gbakwara ume kkandị ogbenye butere ọrịa bahụ anye n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị yiri ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ụlọ ọgwụ maka ndịknọ n'ogo ị n'etiti na nke dị n'elu nka e yere nlekọta dị mma na nlekọta ahụike mgbe niile.<ref name="McCarthy-2001" /> N'agbanyeghị uru nke "ikuku dị ọcha" na ọmbọ ndị a gbara 'ụlọ ọgwụ, ndị ahụ ọbụlagodi n'ọnọdụ kachasị mma, , ọkara ke ndị batranna ya wụrụ n'ime afọ ise (ihe dị ka 1916). <ref name="McCarthy-2001" /> Robert Koch ekwenyeghị na ụkwara nta ehi na nke mmadụ yiri, nke mere ka a ghara ịmata mmiri ara ehi bu ọrịa ahụ dịka otu ebe e si ebute ya bụ ọrịa. N'ime ọkara mbụ nke afọ ndị 1900, ihe ize ndụ nke nkesa ọrịa a site n'ụzọ a belatara nke ukwuu mgbe etinyechara usoro Pasteurization. Koch kwupụtara glycerin nke sitere na nje ụkwara nta dị ka "ọgwụ" maka ụkwara nta na 1890, na-akpọ ya "[[:en:Tuberculin|tuberculin]]". "Ọ bụ ezie na ọ rụghị ọrụ, e mesịrị nabata ya dị ka ule nyocha maka ọnụnọ nke ụkwara nta na-egosi mgbaàmà. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=To stamp out 'so terrible a malady': bovine tuberculosis and tuberculin testing in Britain, 1890–1939|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-history_2004-01_48_1/page/29|journal=Medical History|volume=48|issue=1|pages=29–48|date=January 2004|pmid=14968644|doi=10.1017/S0025727300007043}}</ref> A na-eme emume [[:en:World_Tuberculosis_Day|Ncheta Ụbọchị ụkwara nta N'Ụwa]] n'abalị ir abụọ na anọ nke ọnwa Machị kwa afọ, ncheta nke ọkwa sayensị mbụ nke Koch. Mgbe e guzobere Kansụl Nnyocha Ahụike na Britain na 1913, ọ lekwasịrị anya na nnyocha ụkwara nta na mbụ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Biomedicine in the twentieth century: practices, policies, and politics|year=2008|publisher=IOS Press|location=Amsterdam|isbn=978-1-58603-832-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5HBxyg5APIC&pg=PA233}}</ref> Albert Calmette na Camille Guérin nwetara ezigbo ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi megide ọrịa ụkwara nta n'afọ 1906, site na iji ụkwara nta nke e mere ka ọ ghara ịdị. A kpọrọ ya [[:en:BCG_vaccine|bacille Calmette–Guérin]] (BCG). A malitere inye ụmụ mmadụ ọgwụ mgbochi BCG na 1921 na France, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=The 'experimental stable' of the BCG vaccine: safety, efficacy, proof, and standards, 1921–1933|journal=Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences|volume=36|issue=4|pages=696–721|date=December 2005|pmid=16337557|doi=10.1016/j.shpsc.2005.09.003}}</ref> mana ọ nwetara nkwenye zuru oke na US, Great Britain, na Germany naanị mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=The International Tuberculosis Campaign: a pioneering venture in mass vaccination and research|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_1994-09_19_3/page/528|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=19|issue=3|pages=528–40|date=September 1994|pmid=7811874|doi=10.1093/clinids/19.3.528}}</ref> N'afọ 1946, mmepe nke ọgwụ nje streptomycin mere ka ọgwụgwọ nke TB bụrụ ihe dị irè. Tupu iwebata ọgwụ a, naanị ọgwụgwọ dị bụ ịwa ahụ, gụnyere "usoro [[:en:Pneumothorax|pneumothorax]]", nke gụnyere ịkụkpọ akpa nkuume nwere ọrịa a iji "zuo ya ike" ma kwe ka mmerụ ahụ ụkwara nta gwọọ.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bVEEHmpU-1wC&pg=PA792|title=General thoracic surgery|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7817-7982-1|edition=7th|location=Philadelphia}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule afọ ndị 1950, ọnụọgụ ndị na-anwụ anwụ na Europe ejirila ihe dị ka pasentị iri itoolu belata. Ọganihu na ịdị ọcha, ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, na usoro ahụike ọha na eze ndị ọzọ malitere belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ụkwara nta ọbụna tupu mbata nke streptomycin na ọgwụ nje ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọrịa ahụ nọgidere bụrụ nnukwu ihe egwu.<ref>{{Cite book|author=McKeown|first=Thomas|url=https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400854622|title=The Role of Medicine|date=1980-12-31|publisher=Princeton University Press|doi=10.1515/9781400854622|isbn=978-1-4008-5462-2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Barberis|first=I.|date=March 2017|title=The history of tuberculosis: from the first historical records to the isolation of Koch's bacillus|journal=Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene|volume=58|issue=1|pages=E9–E12|issn=1121-2233|pmid=28515626}}</ref> === Ọrịa ụkwara nta na-eguzogide ọgwụ === [[Faịlụ:Multidrug-resistant-tuberculosis-without-extensive-drug-resistance1.png|thumb|Ihe osise na-egosi ngụkọta ihe na-eme na mgbasa (ndị bu ya) na [[:en:Incidence_(epidemiology)|mmalite]] (ọnụ ọgụ ndị butere ya ọhụrụ kwa afọ) nke MDR-TB site na 1990 ruo 2021]] Afọ ole na ole mgbe ọgwụgwọ mbụ maka ụkwara nta na 1943, ụfọdụ ụdị nje bacteria malitere iguzogide ọgwụ ndị a na-ahụkarị (streptomycin, para-aminosalicylic acid, na isoniazid). <ref name="Keshavjee-2012">{{Cite journal|author=Keshavjee|first=Salmaan|date=2012-09-06|title=Tuberculosis, Drug Resistance, and the History of Modern Medicine|url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMra1205429|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|language=en|volume=367|issue=10|pages=931–936|doi=10.1056/NEJMra1205429|pmid=22931261|issn=0028-4793}}</ref> N'agbata afọ 1970 na 1990, e nwere ọtụtụ ntiwapụ nke ụkwara nta na-eguzogide ọgwụ mgbochina-agụnye ụdị ndị na-egbochi ọgwụ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa; a na-akpọ ụdị ndị a [[:en:Multidrug-resistant_tuberculosis|multi-drug resistant TB]] (MDR-TB). <ref name="Keshavjee-2012"/> Mwakpoghachị nke ụkwara nta, nke sitere n'otu akụkụ site na nguzogide ọgwụ nke ọrịa ahụ na akụkụ nke ọzọ site na ọrịa HIV, mere ka ụlọ ọrụ World Health Organization (WHO) kwupụta ọnọdụ mberede ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ n'afọ 1993.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=March 2022|title=The scientific response to TB - the other deadly global health emergency|journal=The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease|volume=26|issue=3|pages=186–189|doi=10.5588/ijtld.21.0734|pmid=35197158}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nakajima|first=Dr Hiroshi|date=July–August 1993|title=Tuberculosis: a global emergency|url=https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/52639|journal=World Health, the Magazine of the World Health Organization|volume=46|issue=4|accessdate=26 December 2025}}</ref> Nguzogide ọgwụ nke ụkwara nta nwere ike ịbịa n'ụdị abụọ: nke mbụ na nke abụọ. Mmegide ọgwụ n'ụdị nke mbụ ya na-esite na nnyefe nke nje TB na-eguzogide ọgwụ site na mmadụ nye mmadụ. Mmegide ọgwụ n'ụdị nke abụọ (nke a na-akpọkwa mmegide ọgwụ a na-enweta enweta) na-etolite n'oge ọgwụgwọ TB. Onye nwere ọrịa TB na-anabata ọgwụ zuru oke nwere ike ịmalite iguzogide ọgwụ n'ụdị nke abụọ ya (nke e nwetara enweta) n'oge ọgwụgwọ n'ihi ọgwụgwọ ezughi oke, ịghara ịgbaso usoro e nyere maka ịnụ ọgwụ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị (enweghị nrubeisi), ma ọ bụ iji ọgwụ ndị dị ala.<ref name="CDC-Overview-2025a">{{Cite web|date=6 January 2025|title=Clinical Overview of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Disease|url=https://www.cdc.gov/tb/hcp/clinical-overview/drug-resistant-tuberculosis-disease.html|accessdate=26 December 2025|publisher=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=O'Brien|first=R. J.|date=June 1994|title=Drug-resistant tuberculosis: etiology, management and prevention|journal=Seminars in Respiratory Infections|volume=9|issue=2|pages=104–112|issn=0882-0546|pmid=7973169}}</ref> Iji chọpụta nguzogide ọgwụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu ma na-eduzi ịnata ọgwụgwọ, usoro [[:en:Antibiotic_sensitivity_testing|drug susceptibility testing]] (DST) na-ekpebi ọgwụ nwere ike igbu nje TB.<ref name="CDC-DST-2024">{{Cite web|date=11 April 2024|title=Lesson 4. Diagnosis of Tuberculosis - 5. Bacteriological Examination – Drug Susceptibility Testing|url=https://www.cdc.gov/tb/webcourses/TB101/page17050.html|accessdate=26 December 2025|work=TB 101 for Health Care Workers|publisher=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}}</ref> Ntuziaka WHO na-atụ aro nyocha ngwa ngwa, [[:en:GeneXpert_MTB/RIF|Xpert MTB/RIF]], iji chọpụta TB ma chọpụta mgbochi rifampicin n'otu oge.<ref name="Reuters-2010">{{Cite news|date=8 December 2010|title=WHO says Cepheid rapid test will transform TB care|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6B71RF20101208|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="CDC_Xpert_20242">{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Xpert MTB/RIF Assay - A Tool to Diagnose Tuberculosis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/tb/php/laboratory-information/xpert-mtb-rif-assay.html|accessdate=2025-04-15|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}</ref> DST dị oké mkpa maka ịchọpụta ọgwụ mgbochi na iduzi ọgwụgwọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jang|first=Jong Geol|date=2020-09-04|title=Diagnosis and treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis|journal=Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science|language=English|volume=37|issue=4|pages=277–285|doi=10.12701/yujm.2020.00626|issn=2384-0293|pmid=32883054}}</ref> ''Rifampicin-resistant TB'' (RR-TB) na-eguxogide ọgwụ rifampicin. ''Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis'' (MDR-TB) ka a kọwara dịka nguzogide nye ụdị ọgwụ ụkwara nta abụọ bụ ndị kacha arụ ọrụ: rifampicin na isoniazid.<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 May 2024|title=Tuberculosis: Multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) or rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB)|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/tuberculosis-multidrug-resistant-tuberculosis-(mdr-tb)|accessdate=2025-06-11|work=World Health Organization|language=en}}</ref> ''Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis'' (XDR-TB) na-eguzogide rifampicin (ma nweekwa ike iguzogide isoniazid), ma na-eguzogidekwa opekata mpe otu fluoroquinolone (levofloxacin maọbụ moxifloxacin) nakwa nye opekata mpe otu ọgwụ ọzọ so n'otu A (bedaquiline maọbụ linezolid).<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 May 2024|title=Tuberculosis: Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB)|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/tuberculosis-extensively-drug-resistant-tuberculosis-(XDR-TB)|accessdate=2025-06-11|work=World Health Organization|language=en}}</ref><ref name="CDC-DST-2024"/> Nhazi ọzọ e mere ga n'ihu, ụkwara nta na-eguzogide ọgwụ kpamkpam, ka e jirila kọwaa ụdị ya ndị nwere nguzogide ọgwụ ọbụnadị karịa. Dịka ebe afọ 2025, e nweghị nkọwa ya ọbụla a nabatara, mana a na-akọwakarị ọtụtụ mgbe dịka 'nguzogide nye ọgwụ niile nọ na ndị na ndị nke abụọ e ji agwọ ụkwara nta'.<ref name="Cegielski-2012">{{Cite journal|author=Cegielski|first=Peter|date=November 2012|title=Challenges and controversies in defining totally drug-resistant tuberculosis|journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases|volume=18|issue=11|pages=e2|doi=10.3201/eid1811.120526|issn=1080-6059|pmid=23092736}}</ref> E bu ụzọ hụ ya n'afọ 2003 na Italy,<ref name="WHO-Global-2.4-2023">{{Cite web|date=21 July 2023|title=Global tuberculosis report 2023 - 2.4 Drug-resistant TB treatment|url=https://www.who.int/teams/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health/tb-reports/global-tuberculosis-report-2023/tb-diagnosis---treatment/drug-resistant-tb-treatment|accessdate=2025-06-11|work=World Health Organization|language=en}}</ref> mana ekwusaghị maka ya ruo afọ 2012,<ref name="Cegielski-2012" /><ref name="WHO-Global-1.3-2024">{{Cite web|title=Global Tuberculosis Report 2024 - 1.3 Drug-resistant TB|url=https://www.who.int/teams/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health/tb-reports/global-tuberculosis-report-2024/tb-disease-burden/1-3-drug-resistant-tb|accessdate=2025-06-12|work=World Health Organization|language=en}}</ref> mana ahụlakwa ya na Iran, India, na South Africa.<ref name="Parida2015">{{Cite journal|date=April 2015|title=Totally drug-resistant tuberculosis and adjunct therapies|url=|journal=J Intern Med|volume=277|issue=4|pages=388–405|doi=10.1111/joim.12264|pmid=24809736}}</ref> Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2023, WHO na-eme atụmatụ na pasent atọ na ụma abụọ nke ndị butere ọrịa TB ọhụrụ n'ụwa niile bụ RR-TB ma ọ bụ MDR-TB; nke si na pasent anọ gbadata na 2015.<ref name="WHO-Global-1.3-2024"/> N'etiti ndị a gwọrọla maka ụkwara nta n'oge gara aga, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwere RR-TB ma ọ bụ MDR-TB belatara site na pasent iri abụọ na ise n'afọ 2015 ruo atụmatụ pasent iri na isii na 2023.<ref name="WHO-Global-1.3-2024" /> Ọgwụgwọ nke MDR-TB chọrọ ọgwụgwọ site n'ịnye ọgwụ ndị nọ n'otu nke abụọ, nke, n'ozuzu ya, anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ka na-egbu egbu, ma dị oke ọnụ karịa ọgwụ ndị nọ n'otu nke mbụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Millard|first=James|date=2015-02-26|title=Multidrug resistant tuberculosis|url=http://www.bmj.com/content/350/bmj.h882|journal=BMJ|volume=350|pages=h882|doi=10.1136/bmj.h882|issn=1756-1833|pmid=25721508}}</ref> Usoro ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịga n'ihu ruo afọ abụọ, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọnwa isii nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ndị otu nke mbụ.<ref name="WHO-Global-2.4-2023"/> Ọgwụgwọ nke MDR-TB dị oke ọnụ karịa ịgwọ ọrịa TB a na-ahụkarị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na UK na 2013 e mere atụmatụ na ọnụahịa nke ọgwụgwọ TB ana-ahụkarị dị na £5,000 ebe a na-eme atụmatụ na ọnụ ahịa nke ịgwọ MDR-TB karịrị okpukpu iri, site na £ 50,000 ruo £ 70,000 kwa onye ọrịa ọbụla.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lancet|first=The|date=2013-04-27|title=The ongoing problem of tuberculosis in the UK|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(13)60910-1/fulltext|journal=The Lancet|language=English|volume=381|issue=9876|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60910-1|issn=0140-6736|pmid=23622269}}</ref> Na Mba ndị na-enwechaghị ego, mmetụta nke MDR-TB na ezinụlọ nke ndị ọ na-arịa siri ike, na-emetụta mkpata ego, ahụike uche, na ọdịmma ọha na eze ha. Ezinụlọ nwere ike ịda ogbenye n'ihi nsogbu ego nke ọgwụgwọ MDR-TB, nke nnyocha e mere na-akọ na enwere ike iji akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ego ezinụlọ na-enweta na nlekọta ahụike.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=van den Hof|first=Susan|date=2016-09-05|title=The socioeconomic impact of multidrug resistant tuberculosis on patients: results from Ethiopia, Indonesia and Kazakhstan|journal=BMC Infectious Diseases|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12879-016-1802-x|issn=1471-2334|pmid=27595779}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Numpong|first=Samorn|date=2022-01-01|title=Confronting and Coping with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Life Experiences in Thailand|journal=Qualitative Health Research|language=EN|volume=32|issue=1|pages=159–167|doi=10.1177/10497323211049777|issn=1049-7323|pmid=34845946}}</ref> == Ihe ịrịba ama na Ihe Mgbaàmà == [[Faịlụ:Tuberculosis_symptoms.svg|thumb|A na-enye mgbaàmà ndị bụ isi nke ụdị na ọkwa nke ụkwara nta, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.emedicinehealth.com/tuberculosis/page3_em.htm|title=Tuberculosis Symptoms|publisher=eMedicine Health|date=15 January 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090516075020/http://www.emedicinehealth.com/tuberculosis/page3_em.htm|archivedate=16 May 2009}}</ref> na ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-agbakọta na ụdị ndị ọzọ, ebe ndị ọzọ bụ ndị ọzọ, mana ọ bụghị kpamkpam, maka ụdị ụfọdụ.]] [[Faịlụ:Tuberculosis_lip_(1).jpg|thumb|Ọrịa ụkwara nta nke egbugbere ọnụ, nke abụọ na ụkwara nta na-emeghe]] E nwere echiche na-ezighi ezi na-ewu ewu na ụkwara nta bụ naanị ọrịa nke akpa nkuume nke na-egosi dị ka [[:en:Cough|ịkwa ụkwara]].<ref>{{Cite book|year=2023|chapter=The Problem of Tuberculosis: Myths, Stigma, and Mimics|title=Tuberculosis|series=Integrated Science|publisher=Springer|doi=10.1007/978-3-031-15955-8_50|pages=1046–1062|isbn=978-3-031-15954-1}}</ref> ''Ọrịa ụkwara nta'' nwere ike imetụta ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-emekarị na akpa nkuume (nke a maara dị ka ụkwara nta akpa nkuume). <ref name="Adkinson-2010"/> [[:en:Extrapulmonary_tuberculosis|Ọrịa ụkwara nta na-adịghị eme na akpa nkuume]] na eme mgbe ụkwara nta malitere n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị akpa nkuume; ọ nwere ike ịdị ya na ụkwara nta akpa nkuume.<ref name="Adkinson-2010" /> Ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà n'ozuzu ha gụnyere ahụ ọkụ,[[:en:Chills|oyi]], ọsụsọ n'abalị, enweghị agụụ, ịta ahụ, na Ike ọgwụgwụ.<ref name="Adkinson-2010"/> === Ọrịa ụkwara nta zoro ezo ===   Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-arịa ọrịa ụkwara nta anaghị egosi mgbaàmà, ọnọdụ a maara dị ka ụkwara nta na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ [[:en:Latent_tuberculosis|ụkwara nta zoro ezo]].<ref name="CDC-About-TB-2025"/> Ọnọdụ a anaghị efe efe, a pụkwara ịchọpụta ya site na Nnyocha nke ụkwara nta (TST) yana nnyocha [[:en:Interferon_gamma_release_assay|interferon-gamma release assay]] (IGRA); a ga-eme nnwale ndị ọzọ iji wepụ ohere nke ụkwara ume ọkụ. Ma enweghị ọgwụgwọ, a na-eme atụmatụ na pasent ise ruo pasent iri na isii nke ndị na-arịa ya ga-agafe banye na ụkwara nta na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ndụ onye ahụ.<ref name="Price_2024" /> === Ọrịa akpa ume === Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ụkwara nta na-arụ ọrụ, ọ na-emetụtakarị akpa nkuume (n'ihe dị ka pasent iri itoolu n'ime ndị nwere ya).<ref name="Lawn-2011"/><ref>{{Cite book|title=Textbook of Pulmonary Medicine|year=2010|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-8448-749-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0TbJjd9eTp0C&pg=PA457|edition=2nd}}</ref> Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye Ihe mgbu obi, ụkwara na-adịte aka na-emepụta asọ mmiri nke nwere ike ịdị ọbara ọbara, ike ọgwụgwụ, okpomọkụ, enweghị agụụ, iwụpụ n'ike n'ike na ọrịa n'ozuzu. <ref name="Lawn-2011" /> <ref>{{Cite web|date=20 April 2023|title=Tuberculosis (TB)|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/tuberculosis-tb/|accessdate=2025-03-17|work=National Health Service|language=en}}</ref> N'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịba n'ime akwara akpa ume ma ọ bụ [[:en:Rasmussen_aneurysm|Rasmussen aneurysm]], na-akpata nnukwu ọbara ọgbụgba. <ref name="Adkinson-2010"/><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Thoracic surgery for haemoptysis in the context of tuberculosis: what is the best management approach?|journal=Journal of Thoracic Disease|volume=6|issue=3|pages=182–85|date=March 2014|pmid=24624281|doi=10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.12.25}}</ref> Ọrịa ụkwara nta nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu ọnyá nke akpa ume, nke ga na-aga n'ihu mgbe onye ahụ nwetachara ọgwụgwọ. Ndị lanarịrịnụ na-aga n'ihu na-enwe mgbaàmà iku ume na-adịghị ala ala dị ka ụkwara, mmepụta asọ mmiri, na iku ume elu elu.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Post-tuberculosis lung disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|journal=Chinese Medical Journal|volume=136|issue=16|pages=1923–1928|date=August 2023|pmid=37455331|doi=10.1097/CM9.0000000000002771}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-23|title=Post-TB lung health: Lasting impact beyond treatment|url=https://www.breathingmatters.co.uk/our-findings/post-tb-lung-health-lasting-impact-beyond-treatment/|accessdate=2025-03-18|work=Breathing Matters - UCL Respiratory|language=en}}</ref> Pyopneumothorax bụ nsogbu a na-adịghị ahụkebe ma bụ ụdị siri ike nke ụkwara nta akpa ume, nke nwere oke ọrịa na ọnwụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bajpai|first=Jyoti|title=Pyopneumothorax Secondary to Pulmonary Tuberculosis Superadded by Congenital Factor XIII Deficiency: A Case Report|journal=Cureus Journal of Medical Science|date=19 October 2023|volume=15|issue=10|doi=10.7759/cureus.47350|pmid=38022233|issn=2168-8184}}</ref> Ọ na-esite na ikuku na abụ ị na-agbakọta na oghere pleural, n'otu oge ahụ na-akpata pneumothorax na Empeema, na-abụkarị n'ihi mgbawa nke subpleural caseous necrosis (nchịkọta nke mkpụrụ ndụ nwụrụ anwụ dị n'ime granuloma). <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Annareddy|first=Srinivasulareddy|title=A case of tubercular empyema with pyopneumothorax|journal=Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care|date=June 2023|volume=12|issue=6|pages=1231–1233|doi=10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2239_22|pmid=37636179|issn=2278-7135}}</ref> Mgbaàmà ndị mbụ gụnyere mgbu obi na mberede, oke ahụ ọkụ na oyi, oke [[Iku ume ntakiri ntakiri|nsogbu iku ume]], na obere mgbu na nkwarụ na ụkwụ. N'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe, pyopneumothorax nwere ike ịkpata nkụchi ọbara nke ga-eduga na ọrịa obi, gangrene na necrosis nke otu aka ma ọ bụ karịa, na-achọ ka a bepụ ya ọ gwụla ma a chọpụtara ya n'oge; ọnwụ nwere ike ịpụta ma ọ bụrụ na a bepụghị aka gangrenous ahụ n'oge.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Balasundaran|first=Pournami|title=A Curious Case of Black Limb in Tuberculosis|journal=Journal of Global Infectious Diseases|date=January 2024|volume=16|issue=1|pages=36–38|doi=10.4103/jgid.jgid_94_23|pmid=38680756|issn=0974-777X}}</ref> === Nke na-abụghị n'akpa ume === <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles>N'ime pasent iri na ise ruo iri abụọ nke ndị na-arịa ọrịa a, ọrịa ahụ na-agbasa n'èzí akpa ume, na-akpata ụdị ụkwara nta ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Textbook of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-93-5025-073-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvGTw3wn-zEC&pg=PA549|year=2011}}</ref> A na-akọwa ndị a n'ozuzu ha dị ka ụkwara nta na-abụghị n'akpa ume.<ref name="Golden-2005">{{Cite journal|title=Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: an overview|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-family-physician_2005-11-01_72_9/page/1761|journal=American Family Physician|volume=72|issue=9|pages=1761–68|date=November 2005|pmid=16300038}}</ref> Ọrịa ụkwara nta nke na-abụghị n'akpa ume na-apụtakarị na ndị nwere usoro ahụike na-adịghị ike nakwa n'ụmụaka. N'ime ndị nwere nje HIV, nke a na-eme n'ihe karịrị pasent iri ise nke ndị na-arịa ya.<ref name="Golden-2005" /> Ebe ndị a ma ama a na-ahụkarị ụdị a nke na-abụghị n'akpa ume gụnyere pleura (na pleurisy ụkwara nta), usoro akwara etiti ahụ (na meningitis ụkwara nta"), Usoro lymphatic (na scrofula nke olu), usoro genitourinary (na urogenital tuberculosis), nakwa na ọkpụkpụ na nkwonkwo (na Ọrịa Pott nke ọkpụkpụ azụ), n'etiti ndị ọzọ. A na-akpọ ụdị ụkwara nta nke nwere ike ịka njọ, nke a na-ahụkarị "ụkwara nta gbasara agbasa"; a makwaara ya dị ka ụkwara nta miliary.<ref name="Adkinson-2010"/> Miliary TB ugbu a mejupụtara ihe dị ka pasent iri nke ndị na-arịa ọrịa ụkwara nta na-abụghị nke akpa ume.<ref name="Habermann-2008">{{Cite book|title=Mayo Clinic internal medicine: concise textbook|year=2008|publisher=Mayo Clinic Scientific Press|location=Rochester, MN|isbn=978-1-4200-6749-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YJtodBwNxokC&pg=PA789}}</ref> Mgbaàmà nke ụkwara nta na-abụghị nke akpa ume na-agụnyekarị ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà dịka e dere n'elu, yana mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ metụtara akụkụ ahụ nke ya bụ ọrịa metụtara.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-05-08|title=Clinical Symptoms of Tuberculosis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/tb/hcp/clinical-signs-and-symptoms/index.html|accessdate=2025-03-17|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ụkwara nta urogenital na-egosipụtakarị n'ụzọ dị iche, ebe ngosipụta ya na-apụtakarị ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe ngwọta nke mgbaàmà akpa ume gasịrị. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa ụkwara nta na-adịghị ala ala enweghị mgbaàmà akpa ume n'oge nchọpụta. Ọrịa ụkwara nta urogenital na-enwekarị 'ihe mgbaàmà nchekwa' nke nsị dị ka mmụba ugboro ugboro na / ma ọ bụ ịdị ngwa nke nsị, ihe mgbu n'akụkụ, ọbara ọgbụgba, na mgbaàmà ndị na-abụghị nke a kapịrị ọnụ dị ka ahụ ọkụ na ọrịa.<ref name="Figueiredo-2017">{{Cite journal|author=Figueiredo|first=André A.|date=2017-02-24|title=Urogenital Tuberculosis|journal=Microbiology Spectrum|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|doi=10.1128/microbiolspec.TNMI7-0015-2016|issn=2165-0497|pmid=28087922}}</ref> == Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya == === Mycobacteria === [[Faịlụ:Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg|thumb|Nnyocha electron micrograph nke nje ụkwara nta ''M. tuberculosis'']] Nje bụ isi na-akpata ụkwara nta bụ Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), obere nje bacillus dị aerobic, dị n'ụdị osisi ma na-adịghị aga ije, .<ref name="Adkinson-2010"/> Ọ na-nkewa kwa awa iri na isii ruo iri abụọ ọbụla, nke dị nwayọ ma e jiri ya tụnyere nje bacteria ndị ọzọ, ndị na-ekewa n'ihe na-erughị otu awa.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Textbook of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-93-5025-073-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rAT1bdnDakAC&pg=PA525|year=2011}}</ref> Mycobacteria nwere envelopu Mkpụrụ ndụ dị mgbagwoju anya, nke nnukwu abụba nke membrane dị n'èzí na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mgbochi siri ike na-enye aka na nguzogide ọgwụ ha.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Infectious Diseases: A Clinical Short Course, 2nd ed.|url=https://archive.org/details/infectiousdiseas0000unse_b4m2|publisher=McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division|year=2007|isbn=978-0-07-147722-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/infectiousdiseas0000unse_b4m2/page/104 104], 313–14|chapter=Chapter 4: Pulmonary Infections}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Mycobacterial outer membranes: in search of proteins|journal=Trends in Microbiology|volume=18|issue=3|pages=109–16|date=March 2010|pmid=20060722|doi=10.1016/j.tim.2009.12.005}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ na e mee Gram stain, MTB ma ọ bụghị na ọ ga-emetọ ka ọ ghara ịdị ike "Gram-positive" ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị ejide ihe na-acha n'ihi nnukwu lipid na mycolic acid nke di na mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ ya.<ref name="Madison_2001">{{Cite journal|title=Application of stains in clinical microbiology|journal=Biotechnic & Histochemistry|volume=76|issue=3|pages=119–25|date=May 2001|pmid=11475314|doi=10.1080/714028138}}</ref> MTB nwere ike iguzogide disinfectants na-adịghị ike ma dịrị ndụ n'ọnọdụ kpọrọ nkụ ruo ọtụtụ izu.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Canada|first=Public Health Agency of|date=2012-09-13|title=Pathogen Safety Data Sheets: Infectious Substances – Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/laboratory-biosafety-biosecurity/pathogen-safety-data-sheets-risk-assessment/mycobacterium-tuberculosis-complex.html|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=www.canada.ca}}</ref> N'okike, nje bacteria ahụ nwere ike itolite naanị n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ nke ihe na-ekesa ya, mana enwere ike ịzụlite ''M. ụkwara nta'' na n'ụlọ nnyocha.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Mycobacteria: bugs and bugbears (two steps forward and one step back)|journal=Molecular Biotechnology|volume=13|issue=3|pages=191–200|date=December 1999|pmid=10934532|doi=10.1385/MB:13:3:191}}</ref> Okwu a bụ M. tuberculosis complex na-akọwa otu ụdị ''[[Mycobacterium]]'' nke nwere ike ịkpata ụkwara nta n'ime ụmụ mmadụ ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ. N'etiti ndị otu ya bụ mycobacteria anọ ọzọ na-akpata TB: ''M. bovis'', ''M. africanum'', ''M. canettii'', na ''M. microti''.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zhang|first=Haobo|date=2022-09-07|title=The impact of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in the environment on one health approach|journal=Frontiers in Public Health|language=English|volume=10|doi=10.3389/fpubh.2022.994745|issn=2296-2565|pmid=36159313}}</ref> ''M. bovis'' na-akpata ụkwara nta ehi ma bụrụkwa ihe a nọ na-ahụkarị na-akpata ụkwara nta mmadụ, mana mwebata mmiri ara ehi pasteurized fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kpochapụ nke a dị ka nsogbu ahụike ọha na eze na mba ndị mepere emepe.<ref name="Kumar-2007">{{Cite book|title=Robbins Basic Pathology|url=https://archive.org/details/robbinsbasicpath0000unse_q0t1|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-1-4160-2973-1|edition=8th|location=Philadelphia|oclc=69672074}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=February 2006|title=The importance of Mycobacterium bovis as a zoonosis|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|volume=112|issue=2–4|pages=339–45|doi=10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.11.047|pmid=16387455}}</ref> ''M. africanum'' adịghị ebe niile, mana ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa na-akpata ụkwara nta mmadụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Africa. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Mycobacterium africanum subtype II is associated with two distinct genotypes and is a major cause of human tuberculosis in Kampala, Uganda|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-microbiology_2002-09_40_9/page/3398|journal=Journal of Clinical Microbiology|volume=40|issue=9|pages=3398–405|date=September 2002|pmid=12202584|doi=10.1128/JCM.40.9.3398-3405.2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Genetic biodiversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Cameroon|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-microbiology_2003-06_41_6/page/2547|journal=Journal of Clinical Microbiology|volume=41|issue=6|pages=2547–53|date=June 2003|pmid=12791879|doi=10.1128/JCM.41.6.2547-2553.2003}}</ref> ''M. canettii'' dị ụkọ ma yie ka ọ bụ naanị na Horn of Africa ka a na-ahụ ya, ọ bụ ezie na a hụla ndị ole na ole n'arịa ya n'ime ndị Afrịka na-akwaga mba ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Mycobacterium Infections: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional|year=2011|publisher=ScholarlyEditions|isbn=978-1-4649-0122-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g2iFfV6uEuAC&pg=PA1968}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Mycobacterium canettii, the smooth variant of M. tuberculosis, isolated from a Swiss patient exposed in Africa|journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases|volume=4|issue=4|pages=631–4|date=1998|pmid=9866740|doi=10.3201/eid0404.980414}}</ref> ''M. microti'' yiri ka ọ nwere ebe nchekwa ọnatarachi dị na obere ụmụ oke dịka òké na nnụnụ, mana ọ nwere ike ịrịa nnukwu anụ gasị. Ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ime ụmụ mmadụ ma a na-ahụkarị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị n'ime ndị na-enweghị ike ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ, ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike ileghara mmụba ya anya nke ukwuu. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Pulmonary tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium microti: a study of six recent cases in France|journal=Journal of Medical Microbiology|volume=59|issue=Pt 8|pages=984–989|date=August 2010|pmid=20488936|doi=10.1099/jmm.0.019372-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Mycobacterium microti: More diverse than previously thought|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-microbiology_2009-08_47_8/page/2551|journal=Journal of Clinical Microbiology|volume=47|issue=8|pages=2551–2559|date=August 2009|pmid=19535520|doi=10.1128/jcm.00638-09}}</ref> E nwere [[Mycobacterium|mycobacteria]] ndị ọzọ a maara nke na-akpata ọrịa akpa ume yiri TB. ''M. avium complex'' bụ microorganism gburugburu ebe obibi nke a na-ahụ n'ala na isi iyi mmiri n'ụwa niile, nke na-egosikarị dị ka Ọrịa na-efe efe na ndị nwere nsogbu ahụike.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC Lung Disease|url=https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/mac-lung-disease|accessdate=2025-03-18|work=American Lung Association|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Mycobacterium avium: an overview|journal=Tuberculosis|volume=114|pages=127–134|date=January 2019|pmid=30711152|doi=10.1016/j.tube.2018.12.004}}</ref> A maghị ebe nchekwa nke M. kansasii, mana achọtala ya na mmiri pọmpụ; o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-ebute ọrịa akpa ume ma ọ bụ ndị na-ese siga.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Mycobacterium kansasii|journal=Microbiology Spectrum|volume=5|issue=1|pages=10.1128/microbiolspec.tnmi7–0011–2016|date=January 2017|pmid=28185617|doi=10.1128/microbiolspec.tnmi7-0011-2016}}</ref> A na-ahazi ụdị abụọ a dị ka "non-tuberculous mycobacteria". <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Diagnosis and treatment of disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria|journal=American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine|volume=156|issue=2 Pt 2|pages=S1–S25|date=August 1997|pmid=9279284|doi=10.1164/ajrccm.156.2.atsstatement}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:TB_poster.jpg|thumb|Mgbasa ozi ahụike ọha na eze n'afọ ndị 1920 gbalịrị ịkwụsị mgbasa nke ụkwara nta.]]  <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks toccolours offlinesidebox noprint"><span class="mw-empty-elt"><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles></span><div class="side-box-flex"><div class="side-box-image">[[File:MedLogoNoWiFi.svg|link=meta:Wiki_Project_Med/App|alt=|40x40px]]</div><div class="side-box-text plainlist">Enwere ike ile isiokwu nlekọta ahụike nke Wikipedia n'ịntanetị na ngwa Wikipedia Medical.</div></div></div> == Ọgwụgwọ == [[Faịlụ:Tubi_-_1234,0186.jpg|thumb|Ọgwụgwọ foto nke ụkwara nta na Kuopio, Finland, 1934]] [[Faịlụ:Treatment_of_tuberculosis_with_tuberculocidine,_by_Klebs._Wellcome_L0015672.jpg|thumb|Akwụkwọ edemede banyere ọgwụgwọ ụkwara nta (nke e dere n'afọ 1891) ]] A na-ekewa ọgwụ nje ndị a na-eji agwọ ụkwara nta dị ka nke mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ. Ọgwụgwọ ya na ngwakọta nke ọgwụ ndị mbụ (Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, na Ethambutol) ka a na-ahọrọ; ha dị irè karịa, ma nwee mmetụta ọọọ dị ala. A na-eji ọgwụ ndị dị n'ahịrị nke abụọ eme ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ụkwara nta nke mmadụ na-eme ka o nwee g [[Igbochi nje|nguzogide]] otu ma ọ bụ karịa ọgwụ ndị dị na mbụ, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ ma ọ bụrụ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ nwere ụdị na-eguzogide ọgwụ.<ref name="Immunopaedia-2014">{{Cite web|date=2014-12-15|title=TB Drugs|url=https://www.immunopaedia.org.za/treatment-diagnostics/tb-drugs/|accessdate=2025-12-21|work=Immunopaedia|language=en}}</ref> Ọgwụ ndị nke abụọ anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ha nwere mmetụta ndị siri ike karị, a ghaghịkwa ịṅụ ha ogologo oge.<ref name="Immunopaedia-2014" /><templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>  == Hụkwa == == Ihe Ndị edeturu == == Edensibịa == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" /> == Ebe e si nweta ya == == Ịgụrụ Gawa == * {{Cite book|author=Green|first=John|title=[[Everything Is Tuberculosis]]|publisher=Penguin Group|date=March 2025|isbn=978-0-525-55657-2}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/tb/default.htm|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|title=Tuberculosis (TB)|date=24 October 2018}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/tb/menu.htm|publisher=[[Health Protection Agency]]|title=Tuberculosis (TB)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705100742/http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/tb/menu.htm|archivedate=5 July 2007}} * [https://www.who.int/tb/global-tb-report-infographic.pdf?ua=1 WHO Global 2016 TB report (infographic)] * [https://www.who.int/tb/country/data/profiles/en/ Nkọwa mba nke ụkwara nta nke WHO] * [https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_529-1c1td9p67s "Ọrịa ụkwara nta n'etiti ndị Africa America"], 1990-11-01, ''Na Black America''; KUT Redio, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (WGBH na Library of Congress) * Òtù na-arụ ọrụ na ọgwụ ọhụrụ nke ụkwara nta, na-agbaso nnwale ahụike na ndị na-achọ ọgwụ [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8udn5nobbb9lf701jais038i3xudimu 0 76150 739475 735220 2026-10-20T10:26:13Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739475 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Françoise_d'Eaubonne_wikipédia.jpg|thumb|9Onye edemede French bụ [[Françoise d'Eaubonne]] chepụtara okwu ahụ n'akwụkwọ 1974.]] <templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Environmental social science}}Ecofeminism na-ejikọta feminist na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ndị na-eche echiche banyere ụmụ nwanyị na-adabere n'echiche nke okike iji nyochaa mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ na ụwa okike.<ref name="MacGregor" /> Ọ bụ onye edemede French bụ [[Françoise d'Eaubonne]] chepụtara okwu a n'akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1974 bụ {{Lang|fr|[[Feminism or death|Le Féminisme ou la Mort]]}} .<ref>{{Cite book|author=d'Eaubonne|first=Françoise|title=Le Féminisme ou la Mort|date=1974|publisher=Horay|location=Paris}}</ref><ref name="Merchant" /><ref name="Warren">{{Cite journal|author=Glazebrook|first=Trish|date=September 2002|title=Karen Warren's Ecofeminism|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ethics-and-the-environment_autumn-2002_7_2/page/12|journal=[[Ethics & the Environment]]|volume=7|issue=2|pages=12–26|doi=10.2979/ETE.2002.7.2.12}}</ref> Echiche nke Ecofeminist na-ewebata echiche ụmụ nwanyị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Green ma na-akpọ maka otu ndị na-ahụ maka ịha nhata, ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ nke na-enweghị otu ìgwè na-achịkwa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Radical Ecology|url=https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0|author=Merchant|first=Carolyn|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2005|pages=[https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0/page/200 193]–221|chapter=Ecofeminism}}</ref> Taa, e nwere ọtụtụ ngalaba nke ekofeminizim (ecofeminism), nke ọ bụla nwere ụzọ na nyocha dị iche iche. Ndị a gụnyere '''ekofeminizim nnwere onwe (liberal ecofeminism), ekofeminizim ime mmụọ na omenala (spiritual/cultural ecofeminism), na ekofeminizim mmekọrịta ọha ma ọ bụ soshalist (social/socialist ecofeminism).'''(ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe ecofeminismo). <ref name=":0"/> Nkọwa nke ecofeminism na otu esi etinye ya n'echiche mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya gụnyere nka ecofeminist, ikpe ziri ezi na Nkà ihe ọmụma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, okpukpe, akụ na ụba, ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a, na akwụkwọ. Nnyocha nke Ecofeminist na-ekwu maka mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọdịbendị na-ewu n'etiti mmegbu nke Anụ ọhịa na [[Ịkpa oke nwoke na nwanyị|mmegbu nke ụmụ nwanyị]]. '''Ndị a yiri ibe ha n’ụzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere ma ọ bụghị naanị ịhụ ụmụ nwanyị na ọdịdị ala (nature) dịka ihe onwunwe, ịhụ ụmụ nwoke dịka ndị na-elekọta omenala ebe ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị na-elekọta ọdịdị ala, yana otú ụmụ nwoke si achị ụmụ nwanyị na otú mmadụ si achị ọdịdị ala. Ekofeminizim na-ekwusi ike na a ga-asọpụrụ ma ụmụ nwanyị ma ọdịdị ala.'''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecofeminism and the Sacred|author=Adams|first=Carol|publisher=Continuum|year=2007|pages=1–8}}</ref> == Mgbalị zuru ụwa ọnụ == Ndị prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, Maria Mies, Ariel Salleh na Susan Mann niile na-ejikọta mmalite nke ecofeminism ọ bụghị na ndị inyom kama na ụmụ nwanyị nke ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme dị iche iche nke ghọtara njikọ dị n'etiti okike, agbụrụ, klas, na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-akwado echiche nke [[intersectionality]] site n'echiche na n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe ike na ndị na-eche echiche ga-etinye ndị a na-emebi emebi na mkparịta ụka ahụ. Otú ọ dị, na mmalite nke North America gburugburu ebe obibi, a na-ekewa okwu agbụrụ na ọkwa mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref name="Mann">{{Cite journal|author=Mann|first=Susan A|title=Pioneers of U.S. Ecofeminism and Environmental Justice|journal=Feminist Formations|date=2011|volume=23|issue=2|pages=1–25|doi=10.1353/ff.2011.0028}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị anọwo na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe Anụ ọhịa, nri, ikuku na mmiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Glazebrook|first=Trish|date=Autumn 2002|title=Karen Warren's Ecofeminism|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ethics-and-the-environment_autumn-2002_7_2/page/12|journal=Ethics & the Environment|volume=7|issue=2|pages=12–27|doi=10.2979/ete.2002.7.2.12}}</ref> Mgbalị ndị a dakọtara na mmepe ọhụrụ na echiche gburugburu ebe obibi site n'aka ndị edemede dịka Henry David Thoreau, Aldo Leopold, John Muir, na Rachel Carson.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Norlock|first=Kathryn J.|date=December 2011|title=Building Receptivity: Leopold's Land Ethic and Critical Feminist Interpretation|url=https://philpapers.org/rec/NORBRL|journal=[[Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture]]|volume=5|issue=4|pages=491–509|doi=10.1558/jsrnc.v5i4.491|accessdate=2018-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Seager|first=Joni|date=Spring 2003|title=Rachel Carson Died of Breast Cancer: The Coming of Age of Feminist Environmentalism|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_signs_spring-2003_28_3/page/945|journal=[[Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society]]|volume=28|issue=3|pages=945–973|doi=10.1086/345456}}</ref> Ihe atụ ndị yiri ibe ha sitere n'aka ụmụ nwanyị na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi bụ akwụkwọ Silent Spring nke Rachel Carson na Refuge nke Terry Tempest Williams. Ecofeminist Karen Warren depụtara edemede Aldo Leopold "Land Ethic" (1949) '''...dị ka ihe dị mkpa nke ukwuu n'ime nkà ihe ọmụma ekofeminizim nke ya, n'ihi na Leopold bụ onye mbụ dere ụkpụrụ omume gbasara ala nke na-ahụ akụkụ niile nke obodo ahụ na-abụghị mmadụ—dị ka anụmanụ, osisi, ala, ikuku, na mmiri—dị ka ndị ha na mmadụ hà nhata ma nwee mmekọrịta chiri anya na mmadụ.'''. Nghọta ahụ na-agụnye gburugburu ebe obibi nyeere aka ịmalite usoro nchekwa nke oge a na-egosi otu esi ele nsogbu gburugburu ebe obuibi anya site na usoro nlekọta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Ecofeminist Philosophy: A Western Perspective on What It Is and Why It Matters|url=https://archive.org/details/ecofeministphilo0000warr|author=Warren|first=Karen J.|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] Publishers, Inc|year=2000|isbn=9780847692996|location=Lanham, Maryland}}</ref> Na [[Ndia|India]], na steeti Uttarakhand na 1973, ụmụ nwanyị sonyere na mmegharị Chipko iji chebe ọhịa site na mgbukpọ ọhịa. '''N’oge a, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke na-akwaga n’obodo ukwu ịchọ ọrụ, ebe ụmụ nwanyị ndị fọdụrụ n’ime ime obodo India na-adabere n’ọhịa maka ihe ndị ha ji ebi ndụ na mkpa ha kwa ụbọchị.'''i.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhpr.org/environment/2021-06-26/sunderlal-bahuguna-chipko-movement-in-india|title=The Life and Legacy of Sunderlal Bahuguna and the Chipko Movement in India|author=Poon|first=Felix|work=New Hampshire Public Radio|date=10 January 2022|accessdate=April 9, 2023|archivedate=2023-04-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409183940/https://www.nhpr.org/environment/2021-06-26/sunderlal-bahuguna-chipko-movement-in-india}}</ref> Dị ka Vandana Shiva dere, a na-eji usoro mkpesa na-abụghị nke ime ihe ike mee ihe iji bi n'osisi ka ndị na-egbutu osisi ghara igbu ha.<ref name=":1"/> [[Faịlụ:Wangari_Maathai_no_Brasil.jpg|thumb|281x281px|Onye Kenya na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Wangari Maathai]] Na [[Kenya]] n'afọ 1977, onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ Prọfesọ Wangari Maathai malitere Green Belt Movement. Ọ bụ mmemme Ịkụ osisi n'ime ime obodo nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eduzi, nke Maathai mepụtara iji nyere aka gbochie ọzara n'ógbè ahụ. Ihe omume ahụ mepụtara 'ihe mkpofu ahịhịa ndụ' nke ọ dịkarịa ala 1,000 osisi gbara obodo nta gburugburu, ma nye ndị sonyere ikike ilekọta obodo ha. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, Green Belt Movement bụ onye na-akwado inye ụmụ amaala ihe ọmụma na inye ike site na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe maka agụmakwụkwọ obodo na gburugburu ebe obibi, yana ijide ndị isi mba na-aza ajụjụ maka omume ha na ịkụnye ụlọ ọrụ na ụmụ amaala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.greenbeltmovement.org/who-we-are/our-history|title=Our History|work=The Green Belt Movement|accessdate=October 8, 2016}}</ref> Ọrụ nke Green Belt Movement na-aga n'ihu taa. N'afọ 1978 na [[Nú Yọk|New York]], nne na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi bụ Lois Gibbs duuru obodo ya mee ngagharị iwe mgbe ọ chọpụtara na e wuru agbata obi ha dum, Love Canal, n'elu ebe a na-atụfu ihe na-egbu egbu. Mmetụta ndị dị n'ala na-akpata ọrịa n'etiti ụmụaka na nsogbu ọmụmụ n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị, yana nkwarụ ọmụmụ n'ime ụmụ ọhụrụ a mụrụ n'aka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime na-ahụ nsí ahụ. Mgbalị Love Canal mesịrị mee ka gọọmentị etiti wepụ ma kwaga ebe ọzọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ezinụlọ 800.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chej.org/about-us/story/love-canal/|title=Love Canal|work=Center for Health, Environment, & Justice|accessdate=October 8, 2016|archivedate=October 6, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006173400/http://chej.org/about-us/story/love-canal/}}</ref> N'afọ 1980 na 1981, ụmụ nwanyị dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị bụ Ynestra King haziri ngagharị iwe udo na Pentagon. Ụmụ nwanyị guzo, n'aka n'aka, na-achọ ikike nhata (gụnyere ikike mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, akụ na ụba, na ịmụ nwa) yana njedebe nke omume agha nke gọọmentị na-eme na mmegbu nke obodo (ndị mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi). A maara òtù a dị ka Women's Pentagon Actions . <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Lehar|first=Stephanie|year=1991|title=Ecofeminist Theory and Grassroots Politics|journal=[[Hypatia (journal)|Hypatia]]|volume=6|issue=1|pages=28–45|doi=10.1111/j.1527-2001.1991.tb00207.x}}</ref> N'afọ 1985, Katsi Cook malitere Akwesasne Mother's Milk Project. Ọ bụ gọọmentị kwadoro nnyocha a, ma nyochaa otu ọkwa dị elu nke mmetọ na mmiri dị nso na ebe nchekwa Mohawk si emetụta ụmụ ọhụrụ. Ọ kpughere na site na mmiri ara, ụmụaka Mohawk na-ahụ 200% karịa nsí karịa ụmụaka na-anọghị na nchekwa ahụ. Mmetụta na-egbu egbu na-emetọ mmiri n'ụwa niile, mana n'ihi [[Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi]], ụfọdụ ndị a na-ewepụ iche na-ahụkarị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.personal.psu.edu/cjm5/blogs/english/2012/04/mothers-milk-project.html|title=Mother's Milk Project|author=Doverspike|first=Nicole|year=2012|work=English 487W Blog: West of Everything|accessdate=October 9, 2016|archivedate=October 10, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010211601/http://www.personal.psu.edu/cjm5/blogs/english/2012/04/mothers-milk-project.html}}</ref> The Greening of Harlem Coalition bụ ihe atụ ọzọ nke òtù ecofeminist. N'afọ 1989, [[Bernadette Cozart]] guzobere njikọ ahụ, nke na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ Ogige obodo gburugburu Harlem. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ Cozart bụ ime ka ogige ndị tọgbọrọ n'efu bụrụ ogige obodo.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Bernstein|first=Emily|date=1993|title=Neighborhood Report: Harlem; Sowing a Future With Green in It|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/26/nyregion/neighborhood-report-harlem-sowing-a-future-with-green-in-it.html?scp=1&sq=Bernadette%20Cozart&st=cse|accessdate=October 9, 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> '''Nke a bara uru n’akụkụ akụ na ụba, ma na-enyekwa ụzọ ka obodo ndị mepere emepe nke ukwuu nwee mmekọrịta na ọdịdị gburugburu ebe obibi nakwa na ibe ha. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị n’ọrụ a (dị ka e kwuru n’afọ 1990) bụ ụmụ nwanyị. Site n’ubi ndị a, ha nwere ike isonye n’ọrụ obodo ha ma bụrụkwa ndị ndu n’ime obodo ha.''' A na-ahụkwa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'obodo ukwu n'ebe ndị ọzọ. Malite na 1994, otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America nọ na [[Detroit]] mepụtara ogige obodo, ma na-akpọ onwe ha ndị mmụọ ozi na-elekọta ubi. Omume ubi yiri nke a emeela n'ụwa niile.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Wild Politics: Feminism, Globalisation, Bio/diversity|url=https://archive.org/details/wildpoliticsfemi0000hawt|author=Hawthorne|first=Susan|publisher=Spinifex Press|year=2002|location=Melbourne, Australia}}</ref> Na njedebe nke afọ iri, ecofeminism agbasaala na ụsọ oké osimiri USA ma kọwaa nyocha nke ụmụ nwanyị na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ikpeazụ, na-ama echiche nke ịkpa ókè gburugburu ebe obibi na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ aka, na-eguzogide nsị na-egbu egbu na egwu ndị ọzọ na-eyi ndị ogbenye egwu.<ref name="Gaard">{{Cite journal|author=Gaard|first=Greta|title=Ecofeminism Revisited: Rejecting Essentialism and Re-Placing Species in a Material Feminist Environmentalism|journal=Feminist Formations|date=2011|volume=23|issue=2|pages=26–53|doi=10.1353/ff.2011.0017}}</ref> N'ihe gbasara mmegharị mba ụwa, akwụkwọ Ariel Salleh bụ Ecofeminism as Politics (nke ikpeazụ e bipụtara na 2017) nwere akụkọ zuru ezu banyere omume ụmụ nwanyị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi site na [[Japan]] na Pacific ruo Scandinavia.<ref name="Shiva">{{Cite book|author=Shiva|first=Vandana|authorlink=Vandana Shiva|title=Staying alive: women, ecology and development|year=1988|publisher=[[Zed Books]]|location=London|isbn=978-0-86232-823-8}}</ref><ref name="Zed Books">{{Cite book|author=Salleh|first=Ariel|authorlink=Ariel Salleh|title=Ecofeminism as Politics: nature, Marx, and the postmodern|url=https://archive.org/details/ecofeminismaspol0000sall|date=1997|publisher=Zed Books|location=London}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na oke nyocha nke ecofeminist dị ike na echiche dịgasị iche iche nke ecofemenist apụtawo site n'aka ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ihe na ndị na-eche echiche n'ụwa niile, ọmụmụ agụmakwụkwọ nke ecofeminism abụwo nke mahadum North America. N'ihi ya, Charlene Spretnak kọwara ọrụ ecofeminist na-emepe emepe: 1) site na ọmụmụ nke echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị yana akụkọ ihe mere eme; 2) site na nkwenye na ọmụmụ nke Okpukpe ndị dabeere na okike; na 3) site na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|author=Spretnak|first=Charlene|chapter=Ecofeminism: Our Roots and Flowering|title=Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Feminism|url=https://archive.org/details/reweavingworld00iren|editor=Diamond|publisher=Sierra Club Books|date=1990|pages=[https://archive.org/details/reweavingworld00iren/page/3 3]–14}}</ref> N'otu edemede nke afọ 1993 nke akpọrọ "Ecofeminism: Toward Global Justice and Planetary Health", ndị edemede Greta Gaard na Lori Gruen kọwara ihe ha na-akpọ "usoro ecofeminist". Edemede ahụ na-enye ọtụtụ data na ọnụ ọgụgụ na mgbakwunye na ịkọwa akụkụ echiche nke nkatọ ecofeminist. Ebumnuche nke usoro ahụ bụ iji guzobe ụzọ isi lee anya ma ghọta nsogbu ụwa dị ugbu a iji ghọta nke ọma etu anyị si rute n'oge a na ihe a ga-eme iji melite ya. N'ịdabere n'ọrụ Rosemary Ruether na Carolyn Merchant, Gaard na Gruen kwuru na e nwere ike anọ n'azụ usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a: # Mmụba nke [[Patriarchal religion|Okpukpe ndị nna ochie]] na nguzobe ha nke usoro okike nwoke na nwanyị tinyere ịgọnahụ chi ha. # Ihe nlereanya nke ihe onwunwe nke eluigwe na ala nke sitere na Mgbanwe sayensị na mbelata nke ihe niile n'ime ihe onwunwa ka a ga-emeziwanye, ihe nwụrụ anwụ a ga-eji mee ihe. # Omenala ọdịnala abụọ dabere na nwoke na nwanyị, onwe na ndị ọzọ, mmadụ na okike, na ike na nchịkwa ụkpụrụ omume ndị a. # Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na mkpa ya dị mkpa maka iji anụmanụ, ala na ndị mmadụ eme ihe maka naanị ebumnuche nke ịmepụta akụ na ụba. '''Ihe anọ ndị a emeela ka omenala ọdịda anyanwụ rute n’ọnọdụ nke ndị ecofeminist na-akpọ “nkewa dị n’etiti okike na omenala,” nke ha kwenyere na ọ bụ isi mmalite nsogbu ndị na-emetụta ụwa any'''ị.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gaard|first=Greta|date=1993|title=Ecofeminism: Toward Global Justice and Planetary Health|journal=[[Society and Nature]]|volume=2|pages=1–35}}</ref> Ụzọ ụfọdụ nke ecofeminist mepụtara site na nchegbu anarcha-feminist iji kpochapụ ụdị ọchịchị niile, gụnyere àgwà mmegbu nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ụwa.<ref name="Tuana">{{Cite book|editor=Tuana|title=Feminism And Philosophy: Essential Readings In Theory, Reinterpretation, And Application|date=2018|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-8133-2212-4|pages=327–9|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=6wDFDwAAQBAJ&q=ecofeminist+ecofeminism|chapter=Anarcha Feminist and Ecological Feminist Perspectives}}</ref> Dị ka akwụkwọ d'Eaubonne bụ Le Féminisme ou la Mort si kwuo, ecofeminism na-ejikọta mmegbu nke ndị otu niile a na-akparaghị ókè (ndị inyom, ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara, ụmụaka, ndị ogbenye) na mmegbu na ịchịkwa okike (anụmanụ, ala, mmiri, ikuku, wdg). O kwuru na ọchịchị, mmegbu, na ọchịchị n'okpuru ndị isi ọdịda anyanwụ emeela ka mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi ghara ịgbanwe. Onye na-eme ihe ike na onye na-ahazi ihe, d'Eaubonne rụrụ ọrụ maka iwepụ ikpe na-ezighị ezi niile, ọ bụghị naanị ikpe na-enweghị isi megide [[ụmụ nwanyị na gburugburu ebe obibi]].<ref name=":1"/> Ihe odide ndị nwere mmetụta gụnyere: Women and Nature (Susan Griffin 1978), The Death of Nature (Carolyn Merchant 1980) na ''Gyn/Ecology'' (Mary Daly 1978), nke nyeere aka ịkwalite njikọ dị n'etiti ọchịchị ụmụ nwoke na ọchịchị nke ọdịbendị n'elu okike. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị nke afọ 1980 gụnyere ndị na-eme ihe dị ka National Toxics Campaign, Mothers of East Los Angeles (MELA), na Native Americans for a Clean Environment (NACE) nke ụmụ nwanyị raara onwe ha nye nsogbu ahụike mmadụ na ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Radical Ecology|url=https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0|author=Merchant|first=Carolyn|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2005|pages=[https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0/page/176 169]–173}}</ref> Ihe odide sitere na gburugburu a tụlere ecofeminism sitere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Green Party, òtù udo, na òtù na-eme ihe kpọmkwem.<ref name=":3"/> Onye dị mkpa n'oge a bụ [[Petra Kelly]], onye guzobere German Green Party. == Okike okike == [[Faịlụ:Petra_Kelly.jpg|thumb|[[Petra Kelly]], onye guzobere Green Party na Germany]] Nkwupụta a na-ekwughachi n'ime akwụkwọ ecofeminist bụ na usoro [[nwoke]] na-akwado ọchịchị ha site na mmegide abụọ, ndị a gụnyere ma ọ bụghị naanị: eluigwe / ụwa, uche / ahụ, nwoke / [[Nwanyi|nwanyị]], mmadụ / anụmanụ, mmụọ / ihe, ọdịbendị / okike, [[Ndi ocha|ọcha]] / na-abụghị ọcha, na ndị nwere ike / ndị nwere nkwarụ. A na-eme ka mmegbu sie ike site na itinye binaries ndị a na ikpe ọha na eze nke uru / enweghị uru.<ref name="Hobgood-Oster">{{Cite web|url=http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/bron/PDF--Christianity/Hobgood-Oster--Ecofeminism-International%20Evolution.pdf|title=Ecofeminism: Historic and International Evolution|first=Laura|author=Hobgood-Oster|accessdate=March 17, 2012|archivedate=October 16, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016225245/http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/bron/pdf--christianity/Hobgood-Oster--Ecofeminism-International%20Evolution.pdf}}</ref> Echiche nke Ecofeminist na-ekwusi ike na a na-ewulite Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ụkpụrụ nna na nke nwoke, nke mere na mmetụta nke ọchịchị onye kwuo ego enweghị ike ịba uru ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Oksala|first=Johanna|date=Spring 2018|title=Feminism, Capitalism, and Ecology|journal=[[Hypatia (journal)|Hypatia]]|volume=33|issue=2|pages=216–234|doi=10.1111/hypa.12395}}</ref> Ndị ọkà mmụta ecofeminist kwusiri ike na ọ bụghị ''n'ihi na'' ụmụ nwanyị bụ ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ "nwaanyị" ka ha na-emetụta okike, kama n'ihi nde ha na-enwe mmegbu site n'otu ike nwoke ahụ. A na-ahụkarị nke a n'asụsụ a na-ejikarị akọwa okike, dị ka "Nne Ụwa" ma ọ bụ "Nne Okike", na asụsụ anụmanụ a na-eji akọwa ụmụ nwanyị n'okwu mkparị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Warren|first=Karen J.|title=Feminist Environmental Philosophy|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-environmental/#LinPer|work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|date=2015}}</ref> N'ụzọ dị iche, ndị ọzọ ecofeminists na-ahọrọ ikwusi ike uru nke nkà ụmụ nwanyị mụtara site na ọrụ mmekọrịta ọdịnala dị ka 'onye nlekọta'.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Stoddart|first=Mark|year=2011|title=Ecofeminism, Hegemonic Masculinity, And Environmental Movement Participation In British Columbia, Canada, 1998-2007: "Women Always Clean Up The Mess"|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_sociological-spectrum-mid-south-sociological-assoc_may-june-2011_31_3/page/342|journal=Sociological Spectrum|volume=31|issue=3|pages=342–368|doi=10.1080/02732173.2011.557065}}</ref> Onye India na-akwado echiche ecofeminism ma bụrụkwa onye mgba ọchịchị gburugburu ebe obibi, Vandana Shiva, dere na ụmụnwaanyị ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere njikọ pụrụ iche na gburugburu ebe obibi site n’ahụmahụ ha kwa ụbọchị, nakwa na e legharala mkpa njikọ a anya ma ọ bụ e nyebeghị ya uru kwesịrị ekwesị.. Dị ka akwụkwọ Shiva Staying Alive (1989), ụmụ nwanyị nọ na akụ na ụba na-emepụta "akụ̀ na ụba na mmekorita ya na okike, abụwo ndị ọkachamara na ihe ọmụma gburugburu ebe obibi nke usoro okike". Ọ na-ekwu na "ụzọ ndị ọzọ a nke ịmara, nke na-elekwasị anya na uru mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mkpa nke ihe oriri anaghị anabata ya site na usoro nke reductionist capitalist, n'ihi na ọ naghị aghọta njikọ nke okike, ma ọ bụ njikọ nke ndụ ụmụ nwanyị, ọrụ na ihe ọmụma na okike nke akụ na ụba".<ref name="Shiva"/> Shiva na-ekwu na ọdịda a sitere n’ịchịkwa ụwa dum site n’echiche ọdịda anyanwụ banyere mmepe na ọganihu. Dị ka Shiva aakwuo, nna ochie ahapụla ụmụ nwanyị, okike, na ọtụtụ ìgwè ndị ọzọ n'èzí akụ na ụba, na-akpọ ha "ndị na-adịghị arụpụta ihe". N'otu aka ahụ, Ariel Salleh na-eme ka usoro a nke ecofeminist dị omimi na mkparịta ụka dị oke egwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ecosocialism.<ref name="Zed Books"/> == Ụzọ e si ele ya anya == === Ịhụnanya maka ihe onwunwe === N'akwụkwọ Ecofeminism (1993), Vandana Shiva na Maria Mies na-ajụ sayensị nke oge a na nnabata ya dị ka usoro zuru ụwa ọnụ na nke na-enweghị uru. Ha na-ele usoro sayensị kachasị elu anya ọ bụghị dị ka ebumnuche kama dị ka ngosipụta nke Western patriarchal instrumentalism. Mkpebi nke ihe a na-ewere dị ka ihe ọmụma sayensị na ojiji ya bụ naanị ụmụ nwoke. Ihe atụ gụnyere ọgwụgwọ nke [[Ọmụmụ nwa|ịmụ nwa]] na mmepụta ihe nke ọmụmụ osisi. Ndị isi na-eme ihe ike na ndị ọkà mmụta na-azụlite ihe onwunwe ecofeminism bụ Maria Mies na Veronika Bennholdt-Thomsen na Germany; Vandana Shiva na India; Ariel Salleh na Australia; Mary Mellor na UK; na Ana Isla na [[Peru]]. A maghị ecofeminism nke ihe onwunwe n'ọtụtụ ebe na North America ma e wezụga akwụkwọ akụkọ na Capitalism Nature Socialism. Nnyocha ihe onwunwe na-amụ ụlọ ọrụ akụ na ụba dị ka ọrụ, ike, na ihe onwunwa dị ka usoro dị oke mkpa maka ịchịkwa ụmụ nwanyị na okike. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti mmepụta, nke a na-eji akpọrọ ihe, na mmepụta nke mmekọrịta dị ndụ, nke na-abụghị.<ref name="Borders">{{Cite web|title=Ecofeminism: Is the Movement Still Relevant?|url=http://www.genderacrossborders.com/2012/03/22/ecofeminism-is-the-movement-still-relevant/|publisher=Gender Across Borders|accessdate=2014-05-13|archivedate=2019-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929103848/http://www.genderacrossborders.com/2012/03/22/ecofeminism-is-the-movement-still-relevant/}}</ref> A na-akpọ ecofeminism a n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka "socialist feminist", "socialist ecofeminist", ma ọ bụ "Marxist ecofeminalism". Dị ka Carolyn Merchant si kwuo, "Social ecofeminism na-akwado nnwere onwe nke ụmụ nwanyị site na ịtụgharị usoro akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke na-agbanwe akụkụ niile nke ndụ ka ọ bụrụ ọha mmadụ ahịa nke taa ọbụna na-awakpo afọ".<ref name=":0"/> Ecofeminism n'echiche a na-achọ iwepụ usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke na-akwado mmepụta nke ngwaahịa maka uru karịa ọmụmụ nke ihe na mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze nke a na-ahụkarị dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị. === Ịhụnanya maka ụmụ nwanyị === ÒEcofeminism nke akwụkwọ nri bụ ụzọ dị oke egwu iji tinye mmegbu nke anụmanụ ndị na-abụghị mmadụ n'ime nyocha ecofeminism. Ndị ọkà mmụta nkatọ na-ekwu na iwepu mmegbu nke ụmụ anụmanụ na nyocha nke ecofeminist ekwekọghị na ntọala nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ka òtù nke na-achọ ịkwụsị ụdị mmegbu niile.<ref name="gaard">{{Cite journal|author=Gaard|first=Greta Claire|year=2002|title=Vegetarian ecofeminism: A review essay|journal=[[Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies]]|volume=23|issue=2|pages=117–146|doi=10.1353/fro.2003.0006}}</ref> A ga-achọpụta echiche ndị na-eri nri na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị site na ọmịiko maka ụmụ anụmanụ na-abụghị mmadụ na mmegharị omenala nke 1960s na 1970s.<ref name="gaard" /> Dị ka Carol Adams si kwuo, "Anyị enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ maka ikpe ziri ezi ma maa mmegbu nke okike aka n'enweghị nghọta na ụzọ kachasị anyị na okike na-emekọrịta ihe bụ site na iri anụmanụ. " <ref name="gaard" /> "A na-ewu nwoke na ọdịbendị anyị n'akụkụ ụfọdụ site na ịnweta anụ na ịchịkwa ahụ ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ anụmanụ. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=1995|title=Do Feminists Need to Liberate Animals, Too?|url=https://caroljadams.com/new-page-2|accessdate=2019-04-30|work=Carol J. Adams|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501213319/https://caroljadams.com/new-page-2}}</ref> ''Greta Gaard'' na-ekwu na, "onye bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị", ma na-akpọ iri anụ dị ka ụdị ime ihe ike nke nna, dịka ọ na-egosipụta ma na-eme ka usoro nke ụmụ nwoke na-achịkwa anụmanụ na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị. === Mmụọ na ọdịbendị ecofeminism === Ekofeminizim ime mmụọ bụ ụzọ echiche nke ndị odee si North America na-akwado ma na-ewu ewu n'etiti ha, dịka ndị a: ... (okwu a ka ezughị ezu, ya mere a hapụrụ ya ka ọ dị). Starhawk, Riane Eisler, Carol Christ and Carol Adams. Starhawk kpọrọ njọ màkà earth-based spirituality, Nke na-ekweta na Ụwa dị ndụ, nakwa na anyị niile nwere njikọ na mmekọrịta n’etiti onwe anyị.. Ekofeminizim ime mmụọ ejikọtaghị ya na okpukpe ọ bụla pụrụ iche, kama ọ dabere n’ụkpụrụ nke nlekọta, ịhụnanya, na ilekọta ibe mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. obi ebere na enweghị ime ihe ike. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ekofeminizim na-ezo aka n’omenala ochie, dịka ofufe Gaia, chi nwanyị nke okike na mmụọ (a na-akpọkwa ya Nne Ụwa)).<ref name=":4">Eisler, Riane. "The Gaia Tradition & The Partnership Future: An Ecofeminist Manifesto." ''Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism,'' edited by Irene Diamond and Gloria Orenstein, Sierra Club Books, 1990, pp. 23-34.</ref> Wicca na Paganism nwere mmetụta pụrụ iche na ekofeminizim ime mmụọ. Wicca, karịsịa … Dianic Wicca, N’omenala, ọ na-egosipụta nkwanye ùgwù miri emi nye okike, echiche nwanyị, na ebumnuche ịzụlite ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta obodo siri ike.s.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Radical Ecology|url=https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0|author=Merchant|first=Carolyn|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2005|pages=[https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0/page/131 124]–125|chapter=Spiritual Ecology}}</ref> N’akwụkwọ ya Radical Ecology, Carolyn Merchant kpọrọ ekofeminizim ime mmụọ “ekofeminizim omenala” (cultural ecofeminism). Dị ka Merchant si kwuo, ekofeminizim omenala “na-eme emume ma na-asọpụrụ mmekọrịta dị n’etiti ụmụ nwanyị na okike site n’ịtụteghachi emume ochie ndị dabere n’ofufe chi nwanyị, ọnwa, anụmanụ, na …”, na usoro ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị. " <ref name=":0"/> Omenala ecofeminist na-eme intuition na ụkpụrụ nke nlekọta na mmekọrịta mmadụ na okike.<ref name=":0" /> === Ecofeminism na Latin America === Ecofeminism nke Latin America pụtara dị ka ihe dị iche n'ime nnukwu òtù ecofeminist. Ọ bụ ezie na usoro ecofeminist mbụ bụ nke a kpụrụ na Global North, mbipụta nke Staying Alive nke Vandana Shiva na etiti afọ 1980 gosipụtara oge mgbanwe.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Arriagada Oyarzún|first=Evelyn|date=2019-09-01|title=Apuntes iniciales para la construcción de una Ecología Política Feminista de y desde Latinoamérica|url=https://journals.openedition.org/polis/17802|journal=Polis. Revista Latinoamericana|language=es|issue=54|issn=0717-6554|accessdate=2025-05-27}}</ref> Ọrụ a webatara ntọala maka postcolonial ecofeminism nke ga-akpali ma gwa arụmụka na reformulations na Global South, gụnyere Latin America. Latin America nwekwara usoro mmalite nke ecofeminist, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enweghị mgbasa na mmetụta na echiche ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta ga-ekwenye na a ka nwere ogologo ụzọ iji gaa n'iwulite Latin American ecofeminism, <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|author=Kuhnen|first=Tânia|date=2022-01-01|title=Marcha das Margaridas: Notes for a Latin American (Eco)Feminism|url=https://www.academia.edu/98395990|journal=Revista Sul Sul|volume=3|pages=101–121|doi=10.53282/SULSUL.V3I01.919}}</ref> nke na-ewere ọrụ na-eduga na ọgụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo na Global South na-etinye aka na nkwado nke omume ha nke mmepụta nri, ndụ nke ezinụlọ ha, mmekọrịta obodo, akụ na ụba na-agụnye na nkwado nke ndụ mmadụ na nke na-abụghị mmadụ. Site n'echiche nke Feminist Political Ecology, enwere nkwenye ọhụrụ site na mmetụta nke echiche post-humanist, yana echiche postcolonial na decolonial.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=LaDanta LasCanta|date=2017|title=De la teología al antiextractivismo: ecofeminismos en Abya Yala|url=http://www.ecologiapolitica.info/?p=10152|journal=Ecología Política|volume=54}}</ref> Mmetụta ọhụrụ ndị a na-enye ohere maka mmekọrịta ọhụrụ na Latin America na Global South ecofeminisms, ebe ọ na-emeghe ohere maka itinye usoro echiche, ahụmịhe ndụ, na onyinye nyocha site na agụmakwụkwọ Latin America na ime ihe ike. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịkọwa ọrụ nke ime obodo dị ka ebe maka ime ihe ike miri emi megide ụmụ nwanyị, <ref name=":7"/> Nke na-ewepụkarị akụkọ, ihe ọmụma, na ahụmahụ nke ọtụtụ mmadụ, bụ ndị a naghị enye ohere ikwu ma ọ bụ nyefee ihe ọmụma ziri ezi gbasara onwe ha na gbasara mmekọrịta nlekọta, ịdị adị, na nkwado ndụ ha na-ewu na okike, na-atụle nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi na ịdịgide adịgide ya. ==== Ógbè ==== Echiche nke "Cuerpo-Territorio" - Body-Territory bụ echiche dị mkpa n'ime Latin American ecofeminism, na-apụta site na ọgụ nke obodo ndị nwe obodo megide ụdị mmegbu ndị jikọtara ọnụ: nna ochie, ọchịchị nchịkwa, na iwepụ ihe. Ọ na-eje ozi ma dị ka usoro echiche na usoro dị irè nke iguzogide, na-ejikọta ahụ ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ókèala a ga-echebe na Ụwa dị ka ihe e nyere ikike megide mmegbu. A na-ekwu na ọ pụtara dị ka echiche na usoro sitere n'otu òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụ nwanyị Maya-Xinka na Guatemala ma bụrụkwa isi na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị inyom obodo. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọchịchị ndị na-achị ala na-agụnye mmeri na mmegbu nke ókèala, nke na-agụnyekwa ịchịkwa ahụ, ọkachasị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị. N'oge ndị Spain na-achị Amerịka, a na-emegbu ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere ịzụ ahịa, ndina n'ike, na igbu ọkpụkpụ. N'ihi ya, mmeri nke ala jikọtara ya na mmegbu nke ahụ ụmụ nwanyị, na-eme ka a chebe ókèala ahụ ha. Mgbapụta echiche cuerpo-territorio n’etiti obodo ụmụ amaala abụghị ihe mere na mberede. A na-elekwasịkarị ókèala ndị a anya n’usoro ịwepụ akụ (extractivism) na mmepe ọchịchị kolonial. Ụmụ nwanyị n’obodo ndị a na-enweta mmetụta n’ahụ ha, ma ha na-ejikwa ahụ ha dịka ụzọ iguzogide na ịlụ ọgụ. A na-ewu ma na-eji echiche a megide nkewa na nhazi ọkwa dị elu (hierarchical dichotomy) n’etiti ahụ na okike, n’etiti ime na mpụta, nke a na-ekwu na ọ na-enye ikike iji mee ka a kwado mwepu na mmegbu okike site n’ahụ mmadụ.. Echiche nke cuerpo territorio na-ekwusi ike na ahụ dị ka ihe na-aga n'ihu n'ala, na-ahụ "ahụ dị ka ókèala, na ókèala dị ka ahụ <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|author=Nohely|first=Guzmán Narváez|date=2024|title=Review of Embodied Geographies: Feminist Body-Mapping with Amazonian Indigenous Girls, Cuerpo-Territorio, and the Outlining of a New Academic Grammar|url=https://sites.utexas.edu/llilas-benson-magazine/|journal=Portal Web Magazine. LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, the University of Texas at Austin.}}</ref>". Ọ na-eme ka ahụ dị ka "onye kachasị nso na ala <ref name=":10" /> " ma na-akwado echiche ụwa nke ahụ bụ akụkụ nke netwọk sara mbara nke ndụ niile.<ref name=":10" /> Lorena Cabnal nke Indigenous Women’s Association nke Santa María Xalapán kọwara na, “territorio cuerpo-tierra bụ okwu a ga-eweghachite, chebe ma mekwaa ka ọ bụrụ ọkọlọtọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n’ịgbachitere ala. Ọ bụ usoro ọgụ megide ime ihe ike mmekọahụ na igwu ala (mining). Ọ bụ ụdị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ekofeminizim obodo ụmụ amaala, ụzọ isi tụlee ma nwee mmetụta na ahụ mmadụ dịka ókèala dị ndụ ma nwee akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ na-ezo aka na nkọwa cosmological na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-amata na ahụ mmadụ nwere njikọ na ịdị n’ime netwọkụ nke ndụ niile. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-akpalite anyị ka anyị tụgharịa uche n’otú e si wulite ahụ mmadụ site n’ọtụtụ ụdị mmegbu, usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme nke patriarki, colonialism, racism, na neoliberal capitalism, nke butere mmegbu na mwepu akụ site n’usoro nkwekọrịta na iwu dị iche iche.” Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ usoro usoro nke dabeere na ozizi nke cuerpo-territorio. Usoro ya na-elekwasị anya n'ahụ dị ka isi iyi nke ozi.<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|author=Sweet|first=Elizabeth L.|date=2017-04-03|title=Engaging territorio cuerpo-tierra through body and community mapping: a methodology for making communities safer|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2016.1219325|journal=Gender, Place & Culture|volume=24|issue=4|pages=594–606|doi=10.1080/0966369X.2016.1219325|issn=0966-369X}}</ref> A na-eme ya dị ka usoro decolonial ka ọ na-achọ imegide usoro nyocha ọdịnala nke Euro-centric nke na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na asụsụ edere site na ajụjụ ọnụ, ìgwè ndị na-elekwasị anya, na nzaghachi nyocha. N'adịghị ka usoro ndị a dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, eserese ahụ na-enye ụzọ dị nchebe, nke nwere nsogbu iji nwee mmetụta na mmetụta ndị metụtara ahụmịhe ahụ.<ref name=":11" /> Ọ bụ ndị ọkà mmụta ụmụ nwanyị nke decolonial emeela ya dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka ike onwe onye na ime ihe jikọrọ ọnụ. Mapịng ahụ (body mapping) na-emepụta ihe nnọchite anya anụ ahụ site n’ịse ihe osise nke ahụ na ime ihe ike niile ahụ tara. Mapịng a na-etinye esemokwu ala na okike n’elu ahụ mmadụ ka e wee ghọta ha site n’echiche nke ahụ na ahụmahụ onwe onye (subjective perspective). Onye nyocha Delmy Tania Cruz Hernández nyere ihe atụ doro anya n’akwụkwọ ya, mgbe ọ kọwara akụkọ otu onye lanarịrị ihe mgbu nke Acteal massacre; mgbe ihe ahụ mere, onye ahụ sere obe uhie n’elu obi n’ime mapịng ya, ma hapụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ ka ha ghara inwe ihe osise n’ihi mmerụ uche (trauma). N’ụzọ a, mapịng na-aghọ ụdị iguzogide, na-eme ka mmetụta na ihe mgbu nke mwepu akụ n’ógbè pụta ìhè n’ahụ mmadụ.. Usoro body mapping na-agụnyekarị ụfọdụ mgbanwe nke usoro ndị a: # N'ozuzu ha na-emepụta ohere nchekwa na nkwado. A na-ejikarị nzọụkwụ a eme ihe iji wulite ntụkwasị obi n'etiti ndị sonyere na n'etiti ha na ndị nchọpụta. Maka ọrụ ụfọdụ, nke a na-agụnye ịhazi usoro ụkpụrụ omume ọnụ nke na-akọwa etu ha si chọọ iso ibe ha, oghere, na mmepụta nyocha ikpeazụ.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|author=Sweet|first=et. al; Ventos Lopes Heimer, Rosa dos, and Nina Franco|title=Travelling Body-territories: A video-essay on survivors mapping coloniality, violence and resistance|url=https://www.artscabinet.org/imagingsocialjustice/travelling-body-territories-a-video-essay-on-survivors-mapping-coloniality-violence-and-resistance|accessdate=2025-05-27|work=Arts Cabinet|language=en-GB}}</ref> # Mee mmega ahụ nke otu mmetụta iji banye n'ime ahụ ma mata ha dị ka ndị jupụtara na ndụ, mmetụta, ncheta na mmetụta uche.<ref name=":12" /> # Nkọwa nke ógbè ahụ.''ala ahụ.'' # Ndị sonyere na-enyere ibe ha aka ịchọta ọdịdị nke ọdịdị ha na mpempe akwụkwọ buru ibu. # Ndị sonyere na-atụgharị uche n'usoro ajụjụ ndị nchọpụta jụrụ gbasara isiokwu ahụ, ebe ndị sonyere na ya na-aza ha site na ide, ise, na ịmepụta n'ụdị ọ bụla ha masịrị na ise ahụ ha dị ka nzaghachi. Onye ọ bụla nwere map nke ókèala ahụ ya pụrụ iche. # Enwere ike ịjụ ndị sonyere ka ha kọwaa ihe map ha rụchara. # Ọtụtụ ọrụ na-emesi ike na ọ bụ ezie na map bụ ngosipụta nke ahụmịhe, akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro ahụ bụ ịkekọrịta akụkọ ha na obodo. A na-ekpughe njikọ, ọmịiko, na isiokwu ndị buru ibu, na-emepụta usoro nke imepụta ihe jikọrọ ọnụ.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Body Territory: Mapping women's resistance to violence in the favelas of Maré, Rio de Janeiro |url=https://peoplespalaceprojects.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/body-mapping-report-1.pdf |access-date=June 7, 2026 |website=peoplespalaceprojects.org.uk}}</ref> ==== Mmiri Ógbè ==== A na-eji echiche nke "Agua Territorio" - Water-Body-Territory akọwa njikọ ihe onwunwe na ihe nnọchianya dị n'etiti ihe onwunwa okike, ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na ala, sitere na obodo ime obodo na Latin America, ọkachasị na Andes, ma na Chile ma na Argentina, ebe mmiri bụ ọbara nke ókèala ha.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Panez Pinto|first=Alexander|date=2018|title=Agua-Territorio en América Latina: Contribuciones a partir del análisis de estudios sobre conflictos hídricos en Chile|url=http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S2215-24662018000100193&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es|journal=Revista Rupturas|language=es|volume=8|issue=1|pages=193–217|doi=10.22458/rr.v8i1.1978|issn=2215-2466}}</ref> Ọ bụ echiche a na-eji eme ihe na decolonial ecofeminism, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gburugburu ebe obibi na mpaghara dị oke egwu. Echiche decolonial nke Latin America na ọdịdị ala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eje ozi iji chee echiche banyere ngosipụta nke ọnwụ mkpokọta na arụmụka ndị ọzọ gbasara nnwere onwe anụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zaragocin|first=Sofia|date=2024-11-01|title=Agua-cuerpo-territorio/Water-body-territory|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629824001793|journal=Political Geography|volume=115|doi=10.1016/j.polgeo.2024.103230|issn=0962-6298}}</ref> Lobos Castro na-ekwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme na nhazi nke mmiri na Chile - nke iwu mmiri nke Chile nke 1981 mere ka ọ dị ngwa na mmiri dị ka ihe ọma malitere ịpụ - emeela ka mmerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na nke onwe. Nke a na-agụnye mmetọ, mbelata mmiri maka ọrụ ugbo, na ikpughe na agrochemicals na-egbu egbu. N'agbanyeghị ihe ịma aka ndị a, ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Chile mepụtara "ịdị adị ọzọ": omume nke iguzogide na ntachi obi nke gụnyere iweghachite ihe ọmụma ndị nna nna, ịzụlite ịdị n'otu obodo, na ịgbachitere gburugburu ebe obibi mpaghara. Omume ndị a na-ekwughachi njikọ ha na ala na ụlọ ọrụ ha n'ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.<ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|author=Lobos Castro|first=Fany|date=2021|title=Agua-cuerpo-territorio. Las cicatrices y reexistencias de las mujeres rurales en el Maule Sur precordillerano de Chile|url=https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/?p=14880|journal=Ecología Política|issue=61|pages=112–116|doi=10.53368/EP61FCrr04|accessdate=2025-05-27}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Video_Vandana_Shiva_2014.webm|thumb|Vandana Shiva, onye India ọkà ihe ọmụma, ọkà mmụta sayensị na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi]] N’afọ 1980 na 1990, ndị nkatọ jụrụ radicalism ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ekofeminizim site n’ikwu na ọ bụ “essentialist”. A hụrụ ndị ekofeminizim dịka ndị na-eme ka ụkpụrụ ọchịchị nna-ukwu (patriarchy) nke ịchị achị sikwuo ike site n’ịkwusi ike na e nwere njikọ pụrụ iche n’etiti ụmụ nwanyị na ọdịdị okike. Ndị echiche [post-structural feminism](<nowiki>https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/post-structural_feminism?utm_source=chatgpt.com</nowiki>) na ụfọdụ ndị [Third-wave feminism](<nowiki>https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-wave_feminism?utm_source=chatgpt.com</nowiki>) karịsịa, hụrụ “essentialism” dịka ịchịkọta ụmụ nwanyị niile n’otu otu dị ka ndị a na-ewere dị ala, nke si otú ahụ na-akwado otu ụkpụrụ ọha mmadụ ahụ feminism na-agbalị ịkwụsị. Nsogbu dị bụ na n’omenala ọdịnala, dịka a na-elekarị àgwà a na-akpọ “nwanyị” anya dị ka ihe na-erughị uru, otu ahụkwa ka a na-ekpebi na ọdịdị okike na ụwa anụmanụ bụ ndị nwere “uru dị ala” ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ọdịnala patriarchy nke nwoke na-achị na-akpọ “mmadụ n’ezie.”'. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2025)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị ecofeminists na-emegide nnwere onwe ma ọ bụ 'ịha nhata' feminism na ndabere na ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị isi na-amaghị ama bụ ndị nwoke - ma ndị na-ewepu mmekọahụ / ndị na-ebibi gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ajụjụ ọnụ, onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị [[Noel Sturgeon]] kwuru na ihe ndị na-emegide ihe dị mkpa na-amaghị bụ atụmatụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị eji eme ka ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị buru ibu na nke dị iche iche, ndị na-ekwu na ndị na-eme ihe ike. Tụkwasị na nke a, Charlene Spretnak gosipụtara ecofeminism dị ka ihe na-emetụta atụmatụ sara mbara, gụnyere teknụzụ ọmụmụ, ịkwụ ụgwọ nhata na ikike nhata, mmetọ na-egbu egbu, mmepe Ụwa nke Atọ, na ihe ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":2"/> Norie Ross Singer mesiri ike na a ga-aghọta ecofeminism dị ka ịkwalite ọtụtụ axis nke njirimara dịka okike, agbụrụ, na klas dị ka inter-meshed na mmekọrịta mmadụ na mmadụ na-abụghị mmadụ. A. E. Kings gosipụtara nyocha a dị ka '[[Intersectionality|intersectional]]' n'ụzọ bụ isi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kings|first=A.E.|title=Intersectionality and the Changing Face of Ecofeminism|journal=Ethics and the Environment|date=2017|volume=22|issue=1|pages=63–87|doi=10.2979/ethicsenviro.22.1.04}}</ref> Ndị na-ahụ maka ọdịdị anụmanụ na-enye aka na nyocha intersectional, site na itinye uche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ikike ụmụ anụmanụ na ime ihe maka ụdị ndụ niile a na-emegbu emegbu, gụnyere ndị ọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọkà mmụta okpukpe Rosemary Radford Ruether jụrụ mysticism, ọ rụrụ ụka na ime mmụọ na ime ihe ike nwere ike ijikọta n'ụzọ dị irè na ecofeminism.<ref name="Ecofeminism&Globalization" /> N'aka nke ọzọ, onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi Janet Biehl katọrọ ecofeminism maka ihe ọ hụrụ dị ka ọgụgụ dị omimi nke ụmụ nwanyị na okike na-enweghị nlebara anya zuru ezu maka ọnọdụ ndụ ụmụ nwanyị. Biehl kpebiri ecofeminism dị ka òtù na-emegide ọganihu maka ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name="Biehl">{{Cite book|author=Biehl|first=Janet|authorlink=Janet Biel|title=Rethinking eco-feminist politics|url=https://archive.org/details/rethinkingecofem0000bieh|year=1991|publisher=[[South End Press]]|location=Boston, Massachusetts|isbn=978-0-89608-392-9}}</ref> Na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu, ụfọdụ ndị ecofeminists maara banyere nkatọ ndị a malitere ịgbanwe aha ọrụ ha n'okpuru akara ndị ọzọ - dị ka 'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi', 'ikpe ziri ezi nke ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ', ma ọ bụ 'mmekọahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi'. Taa, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eche echiche na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-amata ma ọdịiche dị n'etiti mmekọahụ / nwoke na nwanyị. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-ahụ maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na usoro akụ na ụba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-arụ ụka maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ahụkarị ihe onwunwe.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Rocheleau|first=Dianne|title=Feminist Political Ecology: Global Issues & Local Experiences|location=New York|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1996}}</ref> Ndị Socialist femists na-egosi n'ụzọ doro anya na njikọ ụmụ nwanyị na okike bụ echiche a na-ewu na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Dị ka Ariel Salleh si kwuo, nchegbu banyere ịdị mkpa na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta ụmụ nwanyị nke North America. Na Europe na South ụwa, mmekọrịta nke klas, agbụrụ, okike na ụdị na mmegbu dabeere na nyocha nke mmekọrịta mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na akụ na ụba.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Salleh|first=Ariel|title=Essentialism and Ecofeminism|journal=Arena|volume=94|pages=167–173|date=1991}}</ref> === Nkatọ dị iche iche === Ikpe ziri ezi na gburugburu ebe obibi na ụkpụrụ nlekọta ụmụ nwanyị emeela ka ndị otu niile a na-akparaghị ókè sonye, na-arụ ọrụ megide Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ịka nká, ikike. Andrew Charles na-ekwu na ndị nwere nkwarụ ka na-eche nsogbu nke ịnweta na nnọchiteanya ihu na ime iwu.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|author=Charles|first=Andrew|date=June 2007|title=Deafness and Disability—Forgotten Components of Environmental Justice: Illustrated by the Case of Local Agenda 21 in South Wales|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13549830601183677|journal=Local Environment|language=en|volume=12|issue=3|pages=209–221|doi=10.1080/13549830601183677|issn=1354-9839}}</ref> Ọ na-atụ aro na akụkụ na-azụlite nke ecofeminism nwere ike ịbụ ịkwado ndị a na-akparaghị ókè. N'otu aka ahụ, mgbagwoju anya nke onye nzọpụta ọcha nwere ike imebi nkwado onwe onye nke ndị agbụrụ a na-akparaghị ókè gburugburu ụwa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bandyopadhyay|first=Ranjan|date=2017-08-08|title='The white woman's burden' – the racialized, gendered politics of volunteer tourism|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616688.2017.1298150|journal=Tourism Geographies|language=en|volume=19|issue=4|pages=644–657|doi=10.1080/14616688.2017.1298150|issn=1461-6688}}</ref> Catia Faria na-arụ ụka megide echiche ecofeminist na nnukwu mmerụ ahụ nye ụmụ anụmanụ na-abụghị mmadụ n'ọhịa sitere na omenala nna ochie. Ọ na-esote, ọ na-ekwu, na ọ bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi ikwu na nchekwa nke okike bụ ihe ngwọta kachasị mma ebe a. Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-ekwu, usoro okike n'onwe ha bụ isi iyi nke nnukwu ahụhụ maka anụ ọhịa nakwa na anyị kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ iji belata mmerụ ahụ ha na-enwe, yana iwepụ isi iyi nke mmerụ ahụ, dị ka [[Ichu nta|ịchụ nta]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Ruiz Carreras|first=María|date=2016-11-04|title="La lucha por la igualdad y la justicia es necesariamente feminista y antiespecista"|language=es|work=Diagonal|url=https://www.diagonalperiodico.net/global/29972-lo-personal-es-politico-feminismo-y-antiespecismo.html|accessdate=2021-02-13}}</ref> == Ndị na-ekwu okwu == * Carol J. Adams – Adams is an American vegetarian-ecofeminist scholar and activist. * Judi Bari – Bari was a principal organizer of the Earth First! movement and experienced sexist hostility. * [[Françoise d'Eaubonne]] – Called upon women to lead an ecological revolution in order to save the planet. This entailed revolutionizing gender relations and human relations with the natural world.<ref name="Merchant">{{Cite book|author=Merchant|first=Carolyn|chapter=Chapter 8|title=Radical ecology: the search for a livable world|location=New York|publisher=[[Routledge]]|date=1992}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMerchant1992">Merchant, Carolyn (1992). "Chapter 8". ''Radical ecology: the search for a livable world''. New York: [[Routledge]]. p.&nbsp;184.</cite></ref> * Greta Gaard – Gaard is an American ecofeminist scholar and activist. Her major contributions to the field connect ideas of queer theory, vegetarian ecofeminism, and animal liberation. Her major theories call to expand ecofeminism and other feminist theories to address a wider range of social issues. She is an ecological activist and leader in the U.S. Green Party, and the Green Movement.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uwrf.edu/FacultyStaff/5617517.cfm|title=Greta Gaard|work=www.uwrf.edu|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-08}}</ref> * Susan Griffin - A radical feminist philosopher, essayist and playwright particularly known for her innovative, hybrid-form ecofeminist works. A Californian, she taught as an adjunct professor at UC Berkeley as well as at Stanford University and California Institute of Integral Studies. * Ana Isla – Sociologist from Peru, member of Capitalism Nature Socialism ecofeminist editorial collective.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Isla|first=Ana|editor=Brownhill|title=The Routledge Handbook on Ecosocialism|date=2022|publisher=Routledge|location=London|chapter=“Greening,” the highest stage of extractivism in Latin America}}</ref> * [[Vanessa Lemgruber]] – Lemgruber is a Brazilian lawyer, writer,<ref name="amazon.com.br">{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com.br/Guia-ecofeminista-mulheres-direito-ecologia-ebook/dp/B08C1FNZ55/ref=sr_1_1?__mk_pt_BR=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&dchild=1&keywords=guia+ecofeminista&qid=1593658492&sr=8-1|title=Guia ecofeminista: Mulheres, direito, ecologia|language=es}}</ref> activist, and ecofeminist. She defends [[the Doce river]] in Brazil and advocates for [[Ịdị mma mmiri|water quality]] and [[Ihe mkpofu efu|zero waste]] movements. * Sallie McFague – A prominent ecofeminist theologian, McFague uses the metaphor of God's body to represent the universe at large. This metaphor values inclusive, mutualistic and interdependent relations amongst all things. * Carolyn Merchant – Historian of science who taught at University of California, Berkeley for many years. Her book ''The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution'' is a classic ecofeminist text. * Mary Mellor – UK sociologist who moved to ecofeminist ideas from an interest in cooperatives. Her books ''Breaking the Boundaries'' and her later book ''Feminism and Ecology'' are grounded in a materialist analysis.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Mellor|first=Mary|title=Breaking the Boundaries|url=https://archive.org/details/breakingboundari0000mell|date=1992|publisher=Virago|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Mellor|first=Mary|title=Feminism and Ecology|date=1997|publisher=Polity Press|location=Cambridge}}</ref> * Maria Mies – Mies is a German social critic who has been involved in feminist work throughout [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] and [[Ndia|India]]. She works particularly on the intersections of patriarchy, poverty, and the environment on a local and global scale.<ref name="Ecofeminism&Globalization">{{Cite book|author=Ruether|first=Rosemary Radford|authorlink=Rosemary Radford Ruether|title=Ecofeminism and Globalization|url=https://archive.org/details/ecofeminismgloba0000eato|year=2003|editor=Eaton|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|location=Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford|isbn=978-0-7425-2697-6|pages=vii–xi}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRuether2003">[[Rosemary Radford Ruether|Ruether, Rosemary Radford]] (2003). Eaton, Heather; Lorentzen, Lois Ann (eds.). ''Ecofeminism and Globalization''. Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford: [[Rowman & Littlefield]]. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">vii–</span>xi. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-2697-6|<bdi>978-0-7425-2697-6</bdi>]].</cite></ref> * Adrian Parr – A cultural and environmental theorist. She has published eight books and numerous articles on [[Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi|environmental activism]], feminist new materialism, and imagination. Most notable is her trilogy ''Hijacking Sustainability''.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Parr|first=Adrian|title=Hijacking Sustainability|url=https://archive.org/details/hijackingsustain0000parr|date=2009|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge}}</ref> See also: ''The Wrath of Capital'', and ''Birth of a New Earth''. * Val Plumwood – Val Plumwood, formerly Val Routley, was an Australian ecofeminist intellectual and activist, who was prominent in the development of radical ecosophy from the early 1970s through the remainder of the 20th century. In her work ''Feminism and the Mastery of Nature'' she describes the relationship of mankind and the environment relating to an eco-feminist ideology.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Feminism and the Mastery of Nature|author=Plumwood|first=Val|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2003|location=New Fetter Lane, London}}</ref> * Alicia Puleo – The author of several books and articles on ecofeminism and gender inequality, Alicia Puleo has been characterized as "arguably Spain's most prominent explicator-philosopher of the worldwide movement or theoretical orientation known as ecofeminism."<ref>{{Cite book|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=I1RWyk2PwEgC&pg=PA107|title=Global Issues in Contemporary Hispanic Women's Writing|chapter=For a Better World: Alicia Puleo's Critical Ecofeminism|first=Roberta|author=Johnson|editor=Cibreiro|isbn=9780415626941|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|accessdate=20 February 2019}}</ref> * Rosemary Radford Ruether – Has written 36 books and over 600 articles exploring the intersections of feminism, theology, and creation care.<ref>{{Cite web|author=LaRosa|first=Patricia|title=Finding Aid for Rosemary Radford Ruether Papers, 1954-2002|url=http://library.columbia.edu/content/dam/libraryweb/libraries/burke/fa/awts/ldpd_5632346.pdf|accessdate=15 March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221205023/http://library.columbia.edu/content/dam/libraryweb/libraries/burke/fa/awts/ldpd_5632346.pdf|archivedate=21 December 2012}}</ref> Ruether was the first person to connect the domination of the earth with the oppression of women.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Bouma-Prediger|first=Steven|title=The greening of theology: the ecological models of Rosemary Radford Ruether, Joseph Sittler, and Juergen Moltmann|url=https://archive.org/details/greeningoftheolo00boum_0|date=1995|publisher=Scholars Press|isbn=0-7885-0163-1|location=Atlanta, Ga.|oclc=33105042}}</ref> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2023)">page<span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>needed<nowiki></span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> * Ariel Salleh – Australian ecofeminist with a global perspective; a founding editor of the journal ''Capitalism Nature Socialism''; author of four books and some 300 articles examining ecofeminist links with deep and social ecology, green politics and eco-socialism, digitalisation and decoloniality. * Vandana Shiva – Shiva is a scientist by training, prolific author and Indian ecofeminist activist.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who's Who of Women and the Environment|url=http://www.unep.org/women_env/w_details.asp?w_id=107|accessdate=15 March 2013|archivedate=28 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028084032/http://www.unep.org/women_env/w_details.asp?w_id=107}}</ref> She was a participant in the Chipko movement of the 1970s, which used non-violent activism to protest and prevent [[Igbukpọ osisi|deforestation]] in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, India, then in Uttar Pradesh. Her fight against genetically modified organisms (GMOs) (together with the fights led by Rachel Carson against DDT and Erin Brockovich against hexavalent chromium) has been described as an example of ecofeminist position.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Barthold|first=Charles|title=An ecofeminist position in critical practice: Challenging corporate truth in the Anthropocene|journal=Gender, Work & Organization|year=2022|volume=29|issue=6|pages=1796–1814|doi=10.1111/gwao.12878}}</ref> * Charlene Spretnak – Spretnak is an American writer largely known for her writing on ecology, politics and spirituality. Through these writings Spretnak has become a prominent ecofeminist. She has written many books which discuss ecological issues in terms of effects with social criticisms, including feminism. Spretnak's works had a major influence in the development of the Green Party. She has also won awards based on her visions on ecology and social issues as well as feminist thinking. * Starhawk – An American writer and activist, Starhawk is known for her work in spiritualism and ecofeminism. She advocates for social justice in issues surrounding nature and spirit. These social justice issues fall under the scope of feminism and ecofeminism. She believes in fighting oppression through intersectionality and the importance of spirituality, eco consciousness and sexual and gender liberation. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (January 2023)">circular reference</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> * Douglas Vakoch – An American ecocritic whose edited volumes include ''Ecofeminism and Rhetoric: Critical Perspectives on Sex, Technology, and Discourse'' (2011),<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecofeminism and rhetoric: critical perspectives on sex, technology, and discourse|author=Vakoch|first=Douglas A.|date=2011-01-01|publisher=[[Berghahn Books]]|isbn=9780857451873|location=New York|language=en|oclc=714734848}}</ref> ''Feminist Ecocriticism: Environment, Women, and Literature'' (2012),<ref>{{Cite book|title=Feminist ecocriticism: environment, women, and literature|url=https://archive.org/details/feministecocriti0000unse|author=Vakoch|first=Douglas A.|date=2012-01-01|publisher=[[Lexington Books]]|isbn=9780739176825|location=Lanham, Md.|language=en|oclc=815941726}}</ref> ''Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction'' (2021),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/Dystopias-and-Utopias-on-Earth-and-Beyond-Feminist-Ecocriticism-of-Science/Vakoch/p/book/9780367716233|title=Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2021|isbn=9780367716233|editor=Vakoch|location=London|accessdate=2020-12-14}}</ref> ''Ecofeminist Science Fiction: International Perspectives on Gender, Ecology, and Literature'' (2021),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/Ecofeminist-Science-Fiction-International-Perspectives-on-Gender-Ecology/Vakoch/p/book/9780367716417|title=Ecofeminist Science Fiction: International Perspectives on Gender, Ecology, and Literature|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2021|isbn=9780367716417|editor=Vakoch|location=London|accessdate=2020-12-14}}</ref> ''The Routledge Handbook of Ecofeminism and Literature'' (2023),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Handbook-of-Ecofeminism-and-Literature/Vakoch/p/book/9781032050119|title=The Routledge Handbook of Ecofeminism and Literature|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2023|isbn=9781032050119|editor=Vakoch|accessdate=2022-07-20}}</ref> (with Nicole Anae) ''Indian Feminist Ecocriticism'' (2022), and (with Sam Mickey) ''Ecofeminism in Dialogue'' (2018),<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecofeminism in Dialogue|author=Vakoch|first=Douglas A.|publisher=[[Lexington Books]]|year=2018|isbn=9781498569279|location=Lanham, MD|oclc=1005695115}}</ref> ''Literature and Ecofeminism: Intersectional and International Voices'' (2018),<ref>{{Cite book|title=Literature and Ecofeminism: Intersectional and International Voices|author=Vakoch|first=Douglas A.|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2018|isbn=978-0815381723|location=London|oclc=1020319048}}</ref> and ''Women and Nature?: Beyond Dualism in Gender, Body, and Environment'' (2018).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Women and Nature?: Beyond Dualism in Gender, Body, and Environment|author=Vakoch|first=Douglas|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2018|isbn=9781138053427|location=London|language=en|oclc=975383028}}</ref> * Karen J. Warren – Warren received her B.A. in philosophy from the University of Minnesota (1970) and her Ph.D. from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in 1978. Before her long tenure at Macalester College, which began in 1985, Warren was Professor of Philosophy at St. Olaf College in the early 1980s. Warren was the Ecofeminist-Scholar-in-Residence at Murdoch University in Australia.<ref name="MacGregor">{{Cite book|author=MacGregor|first=Sherilyn|title=Beyond mothering earth: ecological citizenship and the politics of care|year=2006|publisher=[[University of British Columbia Press]]|location=Vancouver|isbn=978-0-7748-1201-6}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMacGregor2006">MacGregor, Sherilyn (2006). ''Beyond mothering earth: ecological citizenship and the politics of care''. Vancouver: [[University of British Columbia Press]]. p.&nbsp;286. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-1201-6|<bdi>978-0-7748-1201-6</bdi>]].</cite></ref> In 2003, she served as an Oxford University Round Table Scholar and as Women's Chair in Humanistic Studies at Marquette University in 2004. She has spoken widely on environmental issues, feminism, critical thinking and peace studies in many international locations including Buenos Aires, Gothenburg, [[Helsinki]], Oslo, Manitoba, Melbourne, Moscow, Perth, the U.N. Earth Summit in [[Rio de Janeiro]] (1992), and San Jose. == Hụkwa ==   == Ihe odide == <references> <ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Radical Ecology |last=Merchant |first=Carolyn |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2005 |pages=193–221 |chapter=Ecofeminism}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite book |title=Ecofeminist Philosophy: A Western Perspective on What It Is and Why It Matters |last=Warren |first=Karen J. |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] Publishers, Inc |year=2000 |isbn=9780847692996 |location=Lanham, Maryland}}</ref> <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last=Nohely |first=Guzmán Narváez |date=2024 |title=Review of Embodied Geographies: Feminist Body-Mapping with Amazonian Indigenous Girls, Cuerpo-Territorio, and the Outlining of a New Academic Grammar |url=https://sites.utexas.edu/llilas-benson-magazine/ |journal=Portal Web Magazine. LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, the University of Texas at Austin.}}</ref> <ref name=":11">{{Cite journal |last1=Sweet |first1=Elizabeth L. |last2=and Ortiz Escalante |first2=Sara |date=2017-04-03 |title=Engaging territorio cuerpo-tierra through body and community mapping: a methodology for making communities safer |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2016.1219325 |journal=Gender, Place & Culture |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=594–606 |doi=10.1080/0966369X.2016.1219325 |issn=0966-369X|url-access=subscription }}</ref> <ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Sweet |first=et al.; Ventos Lopes Heimer, Rosa dos, and Nina Franco |title=Travelling Body-territories: A video-essay on survivors mapping coloniality, violence and resistance |url=https://www.artscabinet.org/imagingsocialjustice/travelling-body-territories-a-video-essay-on-survivors-mapping-coloniality-violence-and-resistance |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=Arts Cabinet |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=":13">{{Cite journal |last=Lobos Castro |first=Fany |date=2021 |title=Agua-cuerpo-territorio. 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"The Gaia Tradition & The Partnership Future: An Ecofeminist Manifesto." ''Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism,'' edited by Irene Diamond and Gloria Orenstein, Sierra Club Books, 1990, pp. 23-34.</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=1995 |title=Do Feminists Need to Liberate Animals, Too? |url=https://caroljadams.com/new-page-2 |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=Carol J. Adams |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501213319/https://caroljadams.com/new-page-2 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last1=Charles |first1=Andrew |last2=Thomas |first2=Huw |date=June 2007 |title=Deafness and Disability—Forgotten Components of Environmental Justice: Illustrated by the Case of Local Agenda 21 in South Wales |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13549830601183677 |journal=Local Environment |language=en |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=209–221 |doi=10.1080/13549830601183677 |bibcode=2007LoEnv..12..209C |s2cid=144903630 |issn=1354-9839|url-access=subscription }}</ref> <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Kuhnen |first=Tânia |date=2022-01-01 |title=Marcha das Margaridas: Notes for a Latin American (Eco)Feminism |url=https://www.academia.edu/98395990 |journal=Revista Sul Sul |volume=3 |pages=101–121 |doi=10.53282/SULSUL.V3I01.919}}</ref> <ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Body Territory: Mapping women's resistance to violence in the favelas of Maré, Rio de Janeiro |url=https://peoplespalaceprojects.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/body-mapping-report-1.pdf |access-date=June 7, 2026 |website=peoplespalaceprojects.org.uk}}</ref> <ref name="Biehl">{{cite book |last=Biehl |first=Janet |author-link=Janet Biel |title=Rethinking eco-feminist politics |year=1991 |publisher=[[South End Press]] |location=Boston, Massachusetts |isbn=978-0-89608-392-9}}</ref> <ref name=Borders>{{cite web|title=Ecofeminism: Is the Movement Still Relevant?|url=http://www.genderacrossborders.com/2012/03/22/ecofeminism-is-the-movement-still-relevant/|publisher=Gender Across Borders|access-date=2014-05-13|archive-date=2019-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929103848/http://www.genderacrossborders.com/2012/03/22/ecofeminism-is-the-movement-still-relevant/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Ecofeminism&Globalization">{{cite book |last=Ruether |first=Rosemary Radford |author-link=Rosemary Radford Ruether |title=Ecofeminism and Globalization |year=2003 |editor1-first=Heather |editor1-last=Eaton |editor2-first=Lois Ann |editor2-last=Lorentzen |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |location=Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford |isbn=978-0-7425-2697-6 |pages=vii–xi}}</ref> <ref name=Gaard>{{cite journal|last=Gaard|first=Greta|title=Ecofeminism Revisited: Rejecting Essentialism and Re-Placing Species in a Material Feminist Environmentalism|journal=Feminist Formations|date=2011|volume=23|issue=2|pages=26–53|doi=10.1353/ff.2011.0017|s2cid=145195744}}</ref> <ref name="Hobgood-Oster">{{Cite web |url=http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/bron/PDF--Christianity/Hobgood-Oster--Ecofeminism-International%20Evolution.pdf |title=Ecofeminism: Historic and International Evolution |first=Laura |last=Hobgood-Oster |access-date=March 17, 2012 |archive-date=October 16, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016225245/http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/bron/pdf--christianity/Hobgood-Oster--Ecofeminism-International%20Evolution.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="MacGregor">{{cite book |last=MacGregor |first=Sherilyn |title=Beyond mothering earth: ecological citizenship and the politics of care |year=2006 |publisher=[[University of British Columbia Press]] |location=Vancouver |isbn=978-0-7748-1201-6 |page=286}}</ref> <ref name=Mann>{{cite journal|last=Mann|first=Susan A|title=Pioneers of U.S. Ecofeminism and Environmental Justice|journal=Feminist Formations|date=2011|volume=23|issue=2|pages=1–25|doi=10.1353/ff.2011.0028|s2cid=146349456}}</ref> <ref name=Merchant>{{cite book |last=Merchant |first=Carolyn |chapter=Chapter 8 |title=Radical ecology: the search for a livable world |location=New York |publisher=[[Routledge]] |date=1992 |page=184}}</ref> <ref name="Shiva">{{cite book |last=Shiva |first=Vandana |author-link=Vandana Shiva |title=Staying alive: women, ecology and development |year=1988 |publisher=[[Zed Books]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-86232-823-8}}</ref> <ref name="Tuana">{{cite book |editor1-last=Tuana |editor1-first=Nancy |editor2-last=Tong |editor2-first=Rosemarie |title=Feminism And Philosophy: Essential Readings In Theory, Reinterpretation, And Application |date=2018 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-8133-2212-4 |pages=327–9 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6wDFDwAAQBAJ&q=ecofeminist+ecofeminism |chapter=Anarcha Feminist and Ecological Feminist Perspectives |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> <ref name="Warren">{{Cite journal |last=Glazebrook |first=Trish |date=September 2002 |title=Karen Warren's Ecofeminism |journal=[[Ethics & the Environment]] |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=12–26 |doi=10.2979/ETE.2002.7.2.12 |s2cid=144641656}}</ref> <ref name="Zed Books">{{cite book |last1=Salleh |first1=Ariel |author-link=Ariel Salleh |title=Ecofeminism as Politics: nature, Marx, and the postmodern |date=1997 |publisher=Zed Books |location=London}}</ref> <ref name="amazon.com.br">{{Cite book |url=https://www.amazon.com.br/Guia-ecofeminista-mulheres-direito-ecologia-ebook/dp/B08C1FNZ55/ref=sr_1_1?__mk_pt_BR=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&dchild=1&keywords=guia+ecofeminista&qid=1593658492&sr=8-1 |title=Guia ecofeminista: Mulheres, direito, ecologia |language=es |trans-title=}}</ref> <ref name="gaard">{{cite journal |last1=Gaard |first1=Greta Claire |year=2002 |title=Vegetarian ecofeminism: A review essay |journal=[[Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies]] |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=117–146 |doi=10.1353/fro.2003.0006 |s2cid=143879458}}</ref> </references> === Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa === * Oge Ochie Ọdịnihu: Ịmụta site na Ladakh, nke Helena Norberg-Hodge * The Body of God nke Sallie McFague dere * The Chalice and The Blade: Our History, Our Future, nke Riane Eisler dere * ''Ọnwụ nke Okike: Ụmụ nwanyị, Ecology, na Mgbanwe Sayensị'' nke Carolyn Merchant * Ecofeminism nke Maria Mies na Vandana Shiva * ''Ecofeminism na Latin America'' site na Mary Judith Ross * Ecofeminist Philosophy nke Karen J. Warren * ''Omenala Gburugburu Ebe Obibi'' site na Val Plumwood * ''Feminism na Nchịkwa nke Okike'' site na Val Plumwood * ''Gaia na Chineke: Nkà mmụta okpukpe nke Ecofeminist nke Ọgwụgwọ Ụwa'' nke Rosemary Radford Ruether * Njikọ Ecofeminism, Globalization, na okpukpe ụwa site na Rosemary Radford Ruether * Ọ dịghị Nwoke ma ọ bụ Anụ nke Carol J. Adams dere * Ebe mgbaba: Akụkọ na-abụghị nke okike nke Ezinụlọ na Ebe site na Terry Tempest Williams * Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Ezi: Ahụ, Okike, na Ebe n'Ụwa Hypermodern nke Charlene Spretnak dere * Nsọ Longings: Nkà mmụta okpukpe Ecofeminist na Globalization nke Mary Grey * The Sexual Politics of Meat nke Carol J. Adams dere * Silent Spring nke Rachel Carson dere * Egwú na-agba gburugburu nke Starhawk * ''Ịnọgide na-adị ndụ: Ụmụ nwanyị, gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe'' nke Vandana Shiva * ''Na-eche Green! edemede banyere gburugburu ebe obibi, ụmụ nwanyị, na enweghị ime ihe ike'' site na [[Petra Kelly]] * Ụdị Biodiversity nke echi site na Vandana Shiva * Nwaanyị na Okike: Ịzụ n'ime Ya site na Susan Griffin * ''Ịmebi ókèala'' site na Mary Mellor * Feminism na Ecology nke Mary Mellor dere * ''Ecofeminism dị ka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị: Okike, Marx, na Postmodern'' nke Ariel Salleh dere * ''Decolonize EcoModernism!'' nke Ariel Salleh dere * Osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke Costa Rica site n'aka Ana Isla * Animals and Women: Feminist Theoretical Explorations, nke Carol J. Adams na Josephine Donovan dezigharịrị * Dystopias na Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction, nke Douglas A. Vakoch dezigharịrị * Ecofeminism: Women, Animals, Nature, nke Greta Gaard dezigharịrị * Ecofeminism: Women, Culture, Nature, nke Karen J. Warren dezigharịrị na enyemaka nchịkọta akụkọ sitere na Nisvan Erkal * ''EcoFeminism & Globalization: ịchọpụta ọdịbendị, ihe gbara ya gburugburu na okpukpe'', nke Heather Eaton & Lois Ann Lorentzen dezigharịrị * Ecofeminism and Rhetoric: Critical Perspectives on Sex, Technology, and Discourse, nke Douglas A. Vakoch dezigharịrị * Ecofeminism and the Sacred, nke Carol J. Adams dezigharịrị * Ecofeminism in Dialogue, nke Douglas A. Vakoch na Sam Mickey dezigharịrị * Ecofeminist Science Fiction: International Perspectives on Gender, Ecology, and Literature, nke Douglas A. Vakoch dezigharịrị * ''Eco-Sufficiency & Global Justice: Ụmụ nwanyị na-ede Political Ecology'', nke Ariel Salleh dezigharịrị * Feminist Ecocriticism: Environment, Women, and Literature, nke Douglas A. Vakoch dezigharịrị * Indian Feminist Ecocriticism, nke Douglas A. Vakoch na Nicole Anae dezigharịrị * ''Akwụkwọ na Ecofeminism: Intersectional na International Voices'', nke Douglas A. Vakoch na Sam Mickey dezigharịrị * The Politics of Women's Spirituality: Essays on the Rise of Spiritual Power within the Feminist Movement, nke Charlene Spretnak dezigharịrị * Ntụziaka na Ecology na Feminist Theology, nke Mary Heather MacKinnon na Moni McIntyre dezigharịrị * Reclaim the Earth, nke Leonie Caldecott na Stephanie Leland dezigharịrị * Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism, nke Irene Diamond na [[Gloria Feman Orenstein]] dezigharịrị * The Routledge Handbook of Ecofeminism and Literature, nke Douglas A. Vakoch dezigharịrị * Ụmụ nwanyị na Okike? : Beyond Dualism in Gender, Body, and Environment, nke Douglas A. Vakoch na Sam Mickey dezigharịrị * Women Healing Earth: Third World Women on Ecology, Feminism, and Religion, nke Rosemary Radford Ruether dezigharịrị * ''GUIA ECOFEMINISTA: mujeres, direito, ecologia, nke Vanessa Lemgruber dere nke Ape'Ku dezigharịrị'' * {{Cite journal|author=Buckingham|first=Susan|title=Ecofeminism|journal=International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition)|date=2015|pages=845–850|doi=10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.91020-1}} * {{Cite journal|author=Gaard|first=Greta Claire|year=2011|title=Ecofeminism Revisited: Rejecting Essentialism and Re-Placing Species in a Material Feminist Environmentalism|journal=[[Feminist Formations]]|volume=23|issue=2|pages=26–53|doi=10.1353/ff.2011.0017}} * {{Cite journal|author=Huggan|first=Graham|year=2004|title="Greening" Postcolonialism: Ecocritical Perspectives|journal=MFS Modern Fiction Studies|volume=50|issue=3|pages=701–733|doi=10.1353/mfs.2004.0067}} * {{Cite journal|author=Mack-Canty|first=Colleen|year=2004|title=Third-Wave Feminism and the Need to Reweave the Nature/ Culture Duality|journal=[[NWSA Journal]]|volume=16|issue=3|pages=154–179|doi=10.1353/nwsa.2004.0077}} * {{Cite journal|author=MacGregor|first=Sherilyn|year=2004|title=From care to citizenship: Calling ecofeminism back to politics|journal=Ethics & the Environment|volume=9|issue=1|pages=56–84|doi=10.1353/een.2004.0007}} * {{Cite journal|author=Mallory|first=Chaone|year=2013|title=Locating Ecofeminism in Encounters with Food and Place|journal=Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics|volume=26|issue=1|pages=171–189|doi=10.1007/s10806-011-9373-8}} * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke U.S. Ecofeminism na Ikpe Ziri Ezi, Feminist Formations, 23 (2): 1-25. * {{Cite journal|author=Wildy|first=Jade|year=2012|title=The Artistic Progressions of Ecofeminism: The Changing Focus of Women in Environmental Art|journal=International Journal of the Arts in Society|volume=6|issue=1|pages=53–65|doi=10.18848/1833-1866/cgp/v06i01/35978}} * Salleh, Ariel (1984) 'From Feminism to Ecology', Social Alternatives, Vol. 4, Nke 3, 8-12. * Salleh, Ariel (2019) 'Ecofeminist Sociology as a New Class Analysis' na Klaus Dorre na Brigitte Aulenbacher (ed.), Global Dialogue, International Sociological Association Newsletter: Vol. 9, Nke 1. * Salleh, Ariel (1991) 'Essentialism and Ecofeminism', Arena No. 94:167-173. * David Pellow (2018), 'Review of EcoFeminism as Politics: Nature, Marx and the Postmodern', Journal of World-Systems Research, doi:10.5195/JWSR.2018.864. * Ọnụ ụzọ n'Oké Osimiri nke [[Joan Slonczewski]] dere * Always Coming Home nke Ursula K. Le Guin dere * Buffalo Gals, Won't You Come Out Tonight nke Ursula K. Le Guin dere * Ihe Nsọ nke Ise nke Starhawk * The Gate to Women's Country nke Sheri S. Tepper dere * The Holdfast Chronicles nke Suzy McKee Charnas dere * ''Ihe Nzuzo Madonna'' nke Sophie Strand * ''Asụsụ Obodo'' nke Suzette Haden Elgin * ''Ilu nke Onye na-akụ mkpụrụ'' site n'aka Octavia Butler * Oge Ọchịchị na-efu efu nke Barbara Kingsolver * N'elu ya site na Margaret Atwood * The Wanderground nke Sally Miller Gearhart * Nwanyị Na-eru N'Oge Oge nke Marge Piercy dere * ''Ndị ikwu Ata na-echere gị'' site na Dorothy Bryant * Bear nke Marian Engel dere * Ụlọ Nsọ nke Onye Amụma m nke [[Alice Walker]] dere * ''Nrọ Sultana'' nke Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain * The Sea of Affliction (1987, bipụtara ọzọ na 2010) nke Rosemarie Rowley dere == Njikọ mpụga == <templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>  * [http://lgruen.faculty.wesleyan.edu/files/2011/05/Gaard.pdf Ecofeminism: N'ihu ikpe ziri ezi zuru ụwa ọnụ na ahụike ụwa] Feminist Greta Gaard na Lori Gruen's ecofeminist framework * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061001140008/http://www.metanexus.net/metanexus_online/show_article2.asp?id=2669 "An Ecology of Knowledge: Feminism, Ecology and the Science and Religion Discourse"] Metanexus Institute nke Lisa Stenmark * "Ecofeminism and the Democracy of Creation" nke Catherine Keller (2005); cf. Carol P. Christ, "Ecofeminism", na Michel Weber na Will Desmond (ed.), Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought, Frankfurt / Lancaster, ontos verlag, 2008, peeji nke 87-98.&nbsp; * "Toward a Queer Ecofeminism" nke Greta Gaard * [https://www.cadtm.org/Feminism-and-ecology-the-same-struggle-The-shaping-of-ecofeminism Feminism na gburugburu ebe obibi: otu ọgụ ahụ? - Ọdịdị nke ecofeminism] site na Marijke Colle * [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-environmental/ Nkà ihe ọmụma gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụmụ nwanyị] site na Karen Warren * [https://www.perlego.com/knowledge/study-guides/what-is-ecofeminism/ Gịnị bụ Ecofeminism?] Akwụkwọ Perlego {{Feminist theory}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] t7l5x2xe7nl5glwc9z7per8rp7uruaf 739627 739475 2026-10-20T10:58:48Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739627 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Françoise_d'Eaubonne_wikipédia.jpg|thumb|9Onye edemede French bụ [[Françoise d'Eaubonne]] chepụtara okwu ahụ n'akwụkwọ 1974.]] <templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Environmental social science}}Ecofeminism na-ejikọta feminist na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ndị na-eche echiche banyere ụmụ nwanyị na-adabere n'echiche nke okike iji nyochaa mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ na ụwa okike.<ref name="MacGregor" /> Ọ bụ onye edemede French bụ [[Françoise d'Eaubonne]] chepụtara okwu a n'akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1974 bụ {{Lang|fr|[[Feminism or death|Le Féminisme ou la Mort]]}} .<ref>{{Cite book|author=d'Eaubonne|first=Françoise|title=Le Féminisme ou la Mort|date=1974|publisher=Horay|location=Paris}}</ref><ref name="Merchant" /><ref name="Warren">{{Cite journal|author=Glazebrook|first=Trish|date=September 2002|title=Karen Warren's Ecofeminism|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ethics-and-the-environment_autumn-2002_7_2/page/12|journal=[[Ethics & the Environment]]|volume=7|issue=2|pages=12–26|doi=10.2979/ETE.2002.7.2.12}}</ref> Echiche nke Ecofeminist na-ewebata echiche ụmụ nwanyị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Green ma na-akpọ maka otu ndị na-ahụ maka ịha nhata, ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ nke na-enweghị otu ìgwè na-achịkwa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Radical Ecology|url=https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0|author=Merchant|first=Carolyn|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2005|pages=[https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0/page/200 193]–221|chapter=Ecofeminism}}</ref> Taa, e nwere ọtụtụ ngalaba nke ekofeminizim (ecofeminism), nke ọ bụla nwere ụzọ na nyocha dị iche iche. Ndị a gụnyere '''ekofeminizim nnwere onwe (liberal ecofeminism), ekofeminizim ime mmụọ na omenala (spiritual/cultural ecofeminism), na ekofeminizim mmekọrịta ọha ma ọ bụ soshalist (social/socialist ecofeminism).'''(ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe ecofeminismo). <ref name=":0"/> Nkọwa nke ecofeminism na otu esi etinye ya n'echiche mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya gụnyere nka ecofeminist, ikpe ziri ezi na Nkà ihe ọmụma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, okpukpe, akụ na ụba, ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a, na akwụkwọ. Nnyocha nke Ecofeminist na-ekwu maka mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọdịbendị na-ewu n'etiti mmegbu nke Anụ ọhịa na [[Ịkpa oke nwoke na nwanyị|mmegbu nke ụmụ nwanyị]]. '''Ndị a yiri ibe ha n’ụzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere ma ọ bụghị naanị ịhụ ụmụ nwanyị na ọdịdị ala (nature) dịka ihe onwunwe, ịhụ ụmụ nwoke dịka ndị na-elekọta omenala ebe ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị na-elekọta ọdịdị ala, yana otú ụmụ nwoke si achị ụmụ nwanyị na otú mmadụ si achị ọdịdị ala. Ekofeminizim na-ekwusi ike na a ga-asọpụrụ ma ụmụ nwanyị ma ọdịdị ala.'''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecofeminism and the Sacred|author=Adams|first=Carol|publisher=Continuum|year=2007|pages=1–8}}</ref> == Mgbalị zuru ụwa ọnụ == Ndị prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, Maria Mies, Ariel Salleh na Susan Mann niile na-ejikọta mmalite nke ecofeminism ọ bụghị na ndị inyom kama na ụmụ nwanyị nke ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme dị iche iche nke ghọtara njikọ dị n'etiti okike, agbụrụ, klas, na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-akwado echiche nke [[intersectionality]] site n'echiche na n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe ike na ndị na-eche echiche ga-etinye ndị a na-emebi emebi na mkparịta ụka ahụ. Otú ọ dị, na mmalite nke North America gburugburu ebe obibi, a na-ekewa okwu agbụrụ na ọkwa mgbe ụfọdụ.<ref name="Mann">{{Cite journal|author=Mann|first=Susan A|title=Pioneers of U.S. Ecofeminism and Environmental Justice|journal=Feminist Formations|date=2011|volume=23|issue=2|pages=1–25|doi=10.1353/ff.2011.0028}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị anọwo na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe Anụ ọhịa, nri, ikuku na mmiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Glazebrook|first=Trish|date=Autumn 2002|title=Karen Warren's Ecofeminism|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ethics-and-the-environment_autumn-2002_7_2/page/12|journal=Ethics & the Environment|volume=7|issue=2|pages=12–27|doi=10.2979/ete.2002.7.2.12}}</ref> Mgbalị ndị a dakọtara na mmepe ọhụrụ na echiche gburugburu ebe obibi site n'aka ndị edemede dịka Henry David Thoreau, Aldo Leopold, John Muir, na Rachel Carson.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Norlock|first=Kathryn J.|date=December 2011|title=Building Receptivity: Leopold's Land Ethic and Critical Feminist Interpretation|url=https://philpapers.org/rec/NORBRL|journal=[[Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture]]|volume=5|issue=4|pages=491–509|doi=10.1558/jsrnc.v5i4.491|accessdate=2018-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Seager|first=Joni|date=Spring 2003|title=Rachel Carson Died of Breast Cancer: The Coming of Age of Feminist Environmentalism|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_signs_spring-2003_28_3/page/945|journal=[[Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society]]|volume=28|issue=3|pages=945–973|doi=10.1086/345456}}</ref> Ihe atụ ndị yiri ibe ha sitere n'aka ụmụ nwanyị na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi bụ akwụkwọ Silent Spring nke Rachel Carson na Refuge nke Terry Tempest Williams. Ecofeminist Karen Warren depụtara edemede Aldo Leopold "Land Ethic" (1949) '''...dị ka ihe dị mkpa nke ukwuu n'ime nkà ihe ọmụma ekofeminizim nke ya, n'ihi na Leopold bụ onye mbụ dere ụkpụrụ omume gbasara ala nke na-ahụ akụkụ niile nke obodo ahụ na-abụghị mmadụ—dị ka anụmanụ, osisi, ala, ikuku, na mmiri—dị ka ndị ha na mmadụ hà nhata ma nwee mmekọrịta chiri anya na mmadụ.'''. Nghọta ahụ na-agụnye gburugburu ebe obibi nyeere aka ịmalite usoro nchekwa nke oge a na-egosi otu esi ele nsogbu gburugburu ebe obuibi anya site na usoro nlekọta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Ecofeminist Philosophy: A Western Perspective on What It Is and Why It Matters|url=https://archive.org/details/ecofeministphilo0000warr|author=Warren|first=Karen J.|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] Publishers, Inc|year=2000|isbn=9780847692996|location=Lanham, Maryland}}</ref> Na [[Ndia|India]], na steeti Uttarakhand na 1973, ụmụ nwanyị sonyere na mmegharị Chipko iji chebe ọhịa site na mgbukpọ ọhịa. '''N’oge a, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke na-akwaga n’obodo ukwu ịchọ ọrụ, ebe ụmụ nwanyị ndị fọdụrụ n’ime ime obodo India na-adabere n’ọhịa maka ihe ndị ha ji ebi ndụ na mkpa ha kwa ụbọchị.'''i.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhpr.org/environment/2021-06-26/sunderlal-bahuguna-chipko-movement-in-india|title=The Life and Legacy of Sunderlal Bahuguna and the Chipko Movement in India|author=Poon|first=Felix|work=New Hampshire Public Radio|date=10 January 2022|accessdate=April 9, 2023|archivedate=2023-04-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409183940/https://www.nhpr.org/environment/2021-06-26/sunderlal-bahuguna-chipko-movement-in-india}}</ref> Dị ka Vandana Shiva dere, a na-eji usoro mkpesa na-abụghị nke ime ihe ike mee ihe iji bi n'osisi ka ndị na-egbutu osisi ghara igbu ha.<ref name=":1"/> [[Faịlụ:Wangari_Maathai_no_Brasil.jpg|thumb|281x281px|Onye Kenya na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Wangari Maathai]] Na [[Kenya]] n'afọ 1977, onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ Prọfesọ Wangari Maathai malitere Green Belt Movement. Ọ bụ mmemme Ịkụ osisi n'ime ime obodo nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eduzi, nke Maathai mepụtara iji nyere aka gbochie ọzara n'ógbè ahụ. Ihe omume ahụ mepụtara 'ihe mkpofu ahịhịa ndụ' nke ọ dịkarịa ala 1,000 osisi gbara obodo nta gburugburu, ma nye ndị sonyere ikike ilekọta obodo ha. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, Green Belt Movement bụ onye na-akwado inye ụmụ amaala ihe ọmụma na inye ike site na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe maka agụmakwụkwọ obodo na gburugburu ebe obibi, yana ijide ndị isi mba na-aza ajụjụ maka omume ha na ịkụnye ụlọ ọrụ na ụmụ amaala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.greenbeltmovement.org/who-we-are/our-history|title=Our History|work=The Green Belt Movement|accessdate=October 8, 2016}}</ref> Ọrụ nke Green Belt Movement na-aga n'ihu taa. N'afọ 1978 na [[Nú Yọk|New York]], nne na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi bụ Lois Gibbs duuru obodo ya mee ngagharị iwe mgbe ọ chọpụtara na e wuru agbata obi ha dum, Love Canal, n'elu ebe a na-atụfu ihe na-egbu egbu. Mmetụta ndị dị n'ala na-akpata ọrịa n'etiti ụmụaka na nsogbu ọmụmụ n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị, yana nkwarụ ọmụmụ n'ime ụmụ ọhụrụ a mụrụ n'aka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime na-ahụ nsí ahụ. Mgbalị Love Canal mesịrị mee ka gọọmentị etiti wepụ ma kwaga ebe ọzọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ezinụlọ 800.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chej.org/about-us/story/love-canal/|title=Love Canal|work=Center for Health, Environment, & Justice|accessdate=October 8, 2016|archivedate=October 6, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006173400/http://chej.org/about-us/story/love-canal/}}</ref> N'afọ 1980 na 1981, ụmụ nwanyị dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị bụ Ynestra King haziri ngagharị iwe udo na Pentagon. Ụmụ nwanyị guzo, n'aka n'aka, na-achọ ikike nhata (gụnyere ikike mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, akụ na ụba, na ịmụ nwa) yana njedebe nke omume agha nke gọọmentị na-eme na mmegbu nke obodo (ndị mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi). A maara òtù a dị ka Women's Pentagon Actions . <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Lehar|first=Stephanie|year=1991|title=Ecofeminist Theory and Grassroots Politics|journal=[[Hypatia (journal)|Hypatia]]|volume=6|issue=1|pages=28–45|doi=10.1111/j.1527-2001.1991.tb00207.x}}</ref> N'afọ 1985, Katsi Cook malitere Akwesasne Mother's Milk Project. Ọ bụ gọọmentị kwadoro nnyocha a, ma nyochaa otu ọkwa dị elu nke mmetọ na mmiri dị nso na ebe nchekwa Mohawk si emetụta ụmụ ọhụrụ. Ọ kpughere na site na mmiri ara, ụmụaka Mohawk na-ahụ 200% karịa nsí karịa ụmụaka na-anọghị na nchekwa ahụ. Mmetụta na-egbu egbu na-emetọ mmiri n'ụwa niile, mana n'ihi [[Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi]], ụfọdụ ndị a na-ewepụ iche na-ahụkarị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.personal.psu.edu/cjm5/blogs/english/2012/04/mothers-milk-project.html|title=Mother's Milk Project|author=Doverspike|first=Nicole|year=2012|work=English 487W Blog: West of Everything|accessdate=October 9, 2016|archivedate=October 10, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010211601/http://www.personal.psu.edu/cjm5/blogs/english/2012/04/mothers-milk-project.html}}</ref> The Greening of Harlem Coalition bụ ihe atụ ọzọ nke òtù ecofeminist. N'afọ 1989, [[Bernadette Cozart]] guzobere njikọ ahụ, nke na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ Ogige obodo gburugburu Harlem. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ Cozart bụ ime ka ogige ndị tọgbọrọ n'efu bụrụ ogige obodo.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Bernstein|first=Emily|date=1993|title=Neighborhood Report: Harlem; Sowing a Future With Green in It|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/26/nyregion/neighborhood-report-harlem-sowing-a-future-with-green-in-it.html?scp=1&sq=Bernadette%20Cozart&st=cse|accessdate=October 9, 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> '''Nke a bara uru n’akụkụ akụ na ụba, ma na-enyekwa ụzọ ka obodo ndị mepere emepe nke ukwuu nwee mmekọrịta na ọdịdị gburugburu ebe obibi nakwa na ibe ha. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị n’ọrụ a (dị ka e kwuru n’afọ 1990) bụ ụmụ nwanyị. Site n’ubi ndị a, ha nwere ike isonye n’ọrụ obodo ha ma bụrụkwa ndị ndu n’ime obodo ha.''' A na-ahụkwa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'obodo ukwu n'ebe ndị ọzọ. Malite na 1994, otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America nọ na [[Detroit]] mepụtara ogige obodo, ma na-akpọ onwe ha ndị mmụọ ozi na-elekọta ubi. Omume ubi yiri nke a emeela n'ụwa niile.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Wild Politics: Feminism, Globalisation, Bio/diversity|url=https://archive.org/details/wildpoliticsfemi0000hawt|author=Hawthorne|first=Susan|publisher=Spinifex Press|year=2002|location=Melbourne, Australia}}</ref> Na njedebe nke afọ iri, ecofeminism agbasaala na ụsọ oké osimiri USA ma kọwaa nyocha nke ụmụ nwanyị na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ikpeazụ, na-ama echiche nke ịkpa ókè gburugburu ebe obibi na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ aka, na-eguzogide nsị na-egbu egbu na egwu ndị ọzọ na-eyi ndị ogbenye egwu.<ref name="Gaard">{{Cite journal|author=Gaard|first=Greta|title=Ecofeminism Revisited: Rejecting Essentialism and Re-Placing Species in a Material Feminist Environmentalism|journal=Feminist Formations|date=2011|volume=23|issue=2|pages=26–53|doi=10.1353/ff.2011.0017}}</ref> N'ihe gbasara mmegharị mba ụwa, akwụkwọ Ariel Salleh bụ Ecofeminism as Politics (nke ikpeazụ e bipụtara na 2017) nwere akụkọ zuru ezu banyere omume ụmụ nwanyị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi site na [[Japan]] na Pacific ruo Scandinavia.<ref name="Shiva">{{Cite book|author=Shiva|first=Vandana|authorlink=Vandana Shiva|title=Staying alive: women, ecology and development|year=1988|publisher=[[Zed Books]]|location=London|isbn=978-0-86232-823-8}}</ref><ref name="Zed Books">{{Cite book|author=Salleh|first=Ariel|authorlink=Ariel Salleh|title=Ecofeminism as Politics: nature, Marx, and the postmodern|url=https://archive.org/details/ecofeminismaspol0000sall|date=1997|publisher=Zed Books|location=London}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na oke nyocha nke ecofeminist dị ike na echiche dịgasị iche iche nke ecofemenist apụtawo site n'aka ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ihe na ndị na-eche echiche n'ụwa niile, ọmụmụ agụmakwụkwọ nke ecofeminism abụwo nke mahadum North America. N'ihi ya, Charlene Spretnak kọwara ọrụ ecofeminist na-emepe emepe: 1) site na ọmụmụ nke echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị yana akụkọ ihe mere eme; 2) site na nkwenye na ọmụmụ nke Okpukpe ndị dabeere na okike; na 3) site na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|author=Spretnak|first=Charlene|chapter=Ecofeminism: Our Roots and Flowering|title=Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Feminism|url=https://archive.org/details/reweavingworld00iren|editor=Diamond|publisher=Sierra Club Books|date=1990|pages=[https://archive.org/details/reweavingworld00iren/page/3 3]–14}}</ref> N'otu edemede nke afọ 1993 nke akpọrọ "Ecofeminism: Toward Global Justice and Planetary Health", ndị edemede Greta Gaard na Lori Gruen kọwara ihe ha na-akpọ "usoro ecofeminist". Edemede ahụ na-enye ọtụtụ data na ọnụ ọgụgụ na mgbakwunye na ịkọwa akụkụ echiche nke nkatọ ecofeminist. Ebumnuche nke usoro ahụ bụ iji guzobe ụzọ isi lee anya ma ghọta nsogbu ụwa dị ugbu a iji ghọta nke ọma etu anyị si rute n'oge a na ihe a ga-eme iji melite ya. N'ịdabere n'ọrụ Rosemary Ruether na Carolyn Merchant, Gaard na Gruen kwuru na e nwere ike anọ n'azụ usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a: # Mmụba nke [[Patriarchal religion|Okpukpe ndị nna ochie]] na nguzobe ha nke usoro okike nwoke na nwanyị tinyere ịgọnahụ chi ha. # Ihe nlereanya nke ihe onwunwe nke eluigwe na ala nke sitere na Mgbanwe sayensị na mbelata nke ihe niile n'ime ihe onwunwa ka a ga-emeziwanye, ihe nwụrụ anwụ a ga-eji mee ihe. # Omenala ọdịnala abụọ dabere na nwoke na nwanyị, onwe na ndị ọzọ, mmadụ na okike, na ike na nchịkwa ụkpụrụ omume ndị a. # Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na mkpa ya dị mkpa maka iji anụmanụ, ala na ndị mmadụ eme ihe maka naanị ebumnuche nke ịmepụta akụ na ụba. '''Ihe anọ ndị a emeela ka omenala ọdịda anyanwụ rute n’ọnọdụ nke ndị ecofeminist na-akpọ “nkewa dị n’etiti okike na omenala,” nke ha kwenyere na ọ bụ isi mmalite nsogbu ndị na-emetụta ụwa any'''ị.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gaard|first=Greta|date=1993|title=Ecofeminism: Toward Global Justice and Planetary Health|journal=[[Society and Nature]]|volume=2|pages=1–35}}</ref> Ụzọ ụfọdụ nke ecofeminist mepụtara site na nchegbu anarcha-feminist iji kpochapụ ụdị ọchịchị niile, gụnyere àgwà mmegbu nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ụwa.<ref name="Tuana">{{Cite book|editor=Tuana|title=Feminism And Philosophy: Essential Readings In Theory, Reinterpretation, And Application|date=2018|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-8133-2212-4|pages=327–9|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=6wDFDwAAQBAJ&q=ecofeminist+ecofeminism|chapter=Anarcha Feminist and Ecological Feminist Perspectives}}</ref> Dị ka akwụkwọ d'Eaubonne bụ Le Féminisme ou la Mort si kwuo, ecofeminism na-ejikọta mmegbu nke ndị otu niile a na-akparaghị ókè (ndị inyom, ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara, ụmụaka, ndị ogbenye) na mmegbu na ịchịkwa okike (anụmanụ, ala, mmiri, ikuku, wdg). O kwuru na ọchịchị, mmegbu, na ọchịchị n'okpuru ndị isi ọdịda anyanwụ emeela ka mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi ghara ịgbanwe. Onye na-eme ihe ike na onye na-ahazi ihe, d'Eaubonne rụrụ ọrụ maka iwepụ ikpe na-ezighị ezi niile, ọ bụghị naanị ikpe na-enweghị isi megide [[ụmụ nwanyị na gburugburu ebe obibi]].<ref name=":1"/> Ihe odide ndị nwere mmetụta gụnyere: Women and Nature (Susan Griffin 1978), The Death of Nature (Carolyn Merchant 1980) na ''Gyn/Ecology'' (Mary Daly 1978), nke nyeere aka ịkwalite njikọ dị n'etiti ọchịchị ụmụ nwoke na ọchịchị nke ọdịbendị n'elu okike. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị nke afọ 1980 gụnyere ndị na-eme ihe dị ka National Toxics Campaign, Mothers of East Los Angeles (MELA), na Native Americans for a Clean Environment (NACE) nke ụmụ nwanyị raara onwe ha nye nsogbu ahụike mmadụ na ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Radical Ecology|url=https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0|author=Merchant|first=Carolyn|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2005|pages=[https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0/page/176 169]–173}}</ref> Ihe odide sitere na gburugburu a tụlere ecofeminism sitere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Green Party, òtù udo, na òtù na-eme ihe kpọmkwem.<ref name=":3"/> Onye dị mkpa n'oge a bụ [[Petra Kelly]], onye guzobere German Green Party. == Okike okike == [[Faịlụ:Petra_Kelly.jpg|thumb|[[Petra Kelly]], onye guzobere Green Party na Germany]] Nkwupụta a na-ekwughachi n'ime akwụkwọ ecofeminist bụ na usoro [[nwoke]] na-akwado ọchịchị ha site na mmegide abụọ, ndị a gụnyere ma ọ bụghị naanị: eluigwe / ụwa, uche / ahụ, nwoke / [[Nwanyi|nwanyị]], mmadụ / anụmanụ, mmụọ / ihe, ọdịbendị / okike, [[Ndi ocha|ọcha]] / na-abụghị ọcha, na ndị nwere ike / ndị nwere nkwarụ. A na-eme ka mmegbu sie ike site na itinye binaries ndị a na ikpe ọha na eze nke uru / enweghị uru.<ref name="Hobgood-Oster">{{Cite web|url=http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/bron/PDF--Christianity/Hobgood-Oster--Ecofeminism-International%20Evolution.pdf|title=Ecofeminism: Historic and International Evolution|first=Laura|author=Hobgood-Oster|accessdate=March 17, 2012|archivedate=October 16, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016225245/http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/bron/pdf--christianity/Hobgood-Oster--Ecofeminism-International%20Evolution.pdf}}</ref> Echiche nke Ecofeminist na-ekwusi ike na a na-ewulite Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ụkpụrụ nna na nke nwoke, nke mere na mmetụta nke ọchịchị onye kwuo ego enweghị ike ịba uru ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Oksala|first=Johanna|date=Spring 2018|title=Feminism, Capitalism, and Ecology|journal=[[Hypatia (journal)|Hypatia]]|volume=33|issue=2|pages=216–234|doi=10.1111/hypa.12395}}</ref> Ndị ọkà mmụta ecofeminist kwusiri ike na ọ bụghị ''n'ihi na'' ụmụ nwanyị bụ ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ "nwaanyị" ka ha na-emetụta okike, kama n'ihi nde ha na-enwe mmegbu site n'otu ike nwoke ahụ. A na-ahụkarị nke a n'asụsụ a na-ejikarị akọwa okike, dị ka "Nne Ụwa" ma ọ bụ "Nne Okike", na asụsụ anụmanụ a na-eji akọwa ụmụ nwanyị n'okwu mkparị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Warren|first=Karen J.|title=Feminist Environmental Philosophy|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-environmental/#LinPer|work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|date=2015}}</ref> N'ụzọ dị iche, ndị ọzọ ecofeminists na-ahọrọ ikwusi ike uru nke nkà ụmụ nwanyị mụtara site na ọrụ mmekọrịta ọdịnala dị ka 'onye nlekọta'.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Stoddart|first=Mark|year=2011|title=Ecofeminism, Hegemonic Masculinity, And Environmental Movement Participation In British Columbia, Canada, 1998-2007: "Women Always Clean Up The Mess"|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_sociological-spectrum-mid-south-sociological-assoc_may-june-2011_31_3/page/342|journal=Sociological Spectrum|volume=31|issue=3|pages=342–368|doi=10.1080/02732173.2011.557065}}</ref> Onye India na-akwado echiche ecofeminism ma bụrụkwa onye mgba ọchịchị gburugburu ebe obibi, Vandana Shiva, dere na ụmụnwaanyị ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere njikọ pụrụ iche na gburugburu ebe obibi site n’ahụmahụ ha kwa ụbọchị, nakwa na e legharala mkpa njikọ a anya ma ọ bụ e nyebeghị ya uru kwesịrị ekwesị.. Dị ka akwụkwọ Shiva Staying Alive (1989), ụmụ nwanyị nọ na akụ na ụba na-emepụta "akụ̀ na ụba na mmekorita ya na okike, abụwo ndị ọkachamara na ihe ọmụma gburugburu ebe obibi nke usoro okike". Ọ na-ekwu na "ụzọ ndị ọzọ a nke ịmara, nke na-elekwasị anya na uru mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mkpa nke ihe oriri anaghị anabata ya site na usoro nke reductionist capitalist, n'ihi na ọ naghị aghọta njikọ nke okike, ma ọ bụ njikọ nke ndụ ụmụ nwanyị, ọrụ na ihe ọmụma na okike nke akụ na ụba".<ref name="Shiva"/> Shiva na-ekwu na ọdịda a sitere n’ịchịkwa ụwa dum site n’echiche ọdịda anyanwụ banyere mmepe na ọganihu. Dị ka Shiva aakwuo, nna ochie ahapụla ụmụ nwanyị, okike, na ọtụtụ ìgwè ndị ọzọ n'èzí akụ na ụba, na-akpọ ha "ndị na-adịghị arụpụta ihe". N'otu aka ahụ, Ariel Salleh na-eme ka usoro a nke ecofeminist dị omimi na mkparịta ụka dị oke egwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ecosocialism.<ref name="Zed Books"/> == Ụzọ e si ele ya anya == === Ịhụnanya maka ihe onwunwe === N'akwụkwọ Ecofeminism (1993), Vandana Shiva na Maria Mies na-ajụ sayensị nke oge a na nnabata ya dị ka usoro zuru ụwa ọnụ na nke na-enweghị uru. Ha na-ele usoro sayensị kachasị elu anya ọ bụghị dị ka ebumnuche kama dị ka ngosipụta nke Western patriarchal instrumentalism. Mkpebi nke ihe a na-ewere dị ka ihe ọmụma sayensị na ojiji ya bụ naanị ụmụ nwoke. Ihe atụ gụnyere ọgwụgwọ nke [[Ọmụmụ nwa|ịmụ nwa]] na mmepụta ihe nke ọmụmụ osisi. Ndị isi na-eme ihe ike na ndị ọkà mmụta na-azụlite ihe onwunwe ecofeminism bụ Maria Mies na Veronika Bennholdt-Thomsen na Germany; Vandana Shiva na India; Ariel Salleh na Australia; Mary Mellor na UK; na Ana Isla na [[Peru]]. A maghị ecofeminism nke ihe onwunwe n'ọtụtụ ebe na North America ma e wezụga akwụkwọ akụkọ na Capitalism Nature Socialism. Nnyocha ihe onwunwe na-amụ ụlọ ọrụ akụ na ụba dị ka ọrụ, ike, na ihe onwunwa dị ka usoro dị oke mkpa maka ịchịkwa ụmụ nwanyị na okike. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti mmepụta, nke a na-eji akpọrọ ihe, na mmepụta nke mmekọrịta dị ndụ, nke na-abụghị.<ref name="Borders">{{Cite web|title=Ecofeminism: Is the Movement Still Relevant?|url=http://www.genderacrossborders.com/2012/03/22/ecofeminism-is-the-movement-still-relevant/|publisher=Gender Across Borders|accessdate=2014-05-13|archivedate=2019-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929103848/http://www.genderacrossborders.com/2012/03/22/ecofeminism-is-the-movement-still-relevant/}}</ref> A na-akpọ ecofeminism a n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka "socialist feminist", "socialist ecofeminist", ma ọ bụ "Marxist ecofeminalism". Dị ka Carolyn Merchant si kwuo, "Social ecofeminism na-akwado nnwere onwe nke ụmụ nwanyị site na ịtụgharị usoro akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke na-agbanwe akụkụ niile nke ndụ ka ọ bụrụ ọha mmadụ ahịa nke taa ọbụna na-awakpo afọ".<ref name=":0"/> Ecofeminism n'echiche a na-achọ iwepụ usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke na-akwado mmepụta nke ngwaahịa maka uru karịa ọmụmụ nke ihe na mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze nke a na-ahụkarị dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị. === Ịhụnanya maka ụmụ nwanyị === ÒEcofeminism nke akwụkwọ nri bụ ụzọ dị oke egwu iji tinye mmegbu nke anụmanụ ndị na-abụghị mmadụ n'ime nyocha ecofeminism. Ndị ọkà mmụta nkatọ na-ekwu na iwepu mmegbu nke ụmụ anụmanụ na nyocha nke ecofeminist ekwekọghị na ntọala nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ka òtù nke na-achọ ịkwụsị ụdị mmegbu niile.<ref name="gaard">{{Cite journal|author=Gaard|first=Greta Claire|year=2002|title=Vegetarian ecofeminism: A review essay|journal=[[Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies]]|volume=23|issue=2|pages=117–146|doi=10.1353/fro.2003.0006}}</ref> A ga-achọpụta echiche ndị na-eri nri na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị site na ọmịiko maka ụmụ anụmanụ na-abụghị mmadụ na mmegharị omenala nke 1960s na 1970s.<ref name="gaard" /> Dị ka Carol Adams si kwuo, "Anyị enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ maka ikpe ziri ezi ma maa mmegbu nke okike aka n'enweghị nghọta na ụzọ kachasị anyị na okike na-emekọrịta ihe bụ site na iri anụmanụ. " <ref name="gaard" /> "A na-ewu nwoke na ọdịbendị anyị n'akụkụ ụfọdụ site na ịnweta anụ na ịchịkwa ahụ ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ anụmanụ. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=1995|title=Do Feminists Need to Liberate Animals, Too?|url=https://caroljadams.com/new-page-2|accessdate=2019-04-30|work=Carol J. Adams|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501213319/https://caroljadams.com/new-page-2}}</ref> ''Greta Gaard'' na-ekwu na, "onye bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị", ma na-akpọ iri anụ dị ka ụdị ime ihe ike nke nna, dịka ọ na-egosipụta ma na-eme ka usoro nke ụmụ nwoke na-achịkwa anụmanụ na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị. === Mmụọ na ọdịbendị ecofeminism === Ekofeminizim ime mmụọ bụ ụzọ echiche nke ndị odee si North America na-akwado ma na-ewu ewu n'etiti ha, dịka ndị a: ... (okwu a ka ezughị ezu, ya mere a hapụrụ ya ka ọ dị). Starhawk, Riane Eisler, Carol Christ and Carol Adams. Starhawk kpọrọ njọ màkà earth-based spirituality, Nke na-ekweta na Ụwa dị ndụ, nakwa na anyị niile nwere njikọ na mmekọrịta n’etiti onwe anyị.. Ekofeminizim ime mmụọ ejikọtaghị ya na okpukpe ọ bụla pụrụ iche, kama ọ dabere n’ụkpụrụ nke nlekọta, ịhụnanya, na ilekọta ibe mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. obi ebere na enweghị ime ihe ike. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ekofeminizim na-ezo aka n’omenala ochie, dịka ofufe Gaia, chi nwanyị nke okike na mmụọ (a na-akpọkwa ya Nne Ụwa)).<ref name=":4">Eisler, Riane. "The Gaia Tradition & The Partnership Future: An Ecofeminist Manifesto." ''Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism,'' edited by Irene Diamond and Gloria Orenstein, Sierra Club Books, 1990, pp. 23-34.</ref> Wicca na Paganism nwere mmetụta pụrụ iche na ekofeminizim ime mmụọ. Wicca, karịsịa … Dianic Wicca, N’omenala, ọ na-egosipụta nkwanye ùgwù miri emi nye okike, echiche nwanyị, na ebumnuche ịzụlite ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta obodo siri ike.s.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Radical Ecology|url=https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0|author=Merchant|first=Carolyn|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2005|pages=[https://archive.org/details/radicalecologyse00merc_0/page/131 124]–125|chapter=Spiritual Ecology}}</ref> N’akwụkwọ ya Radical Ecology, Carolyn Merchant kpọrọ ekofeminizim ime mmụọ “ekofeminizim omenala” (cultural ecofeminism). Dị ka Merchant si kwuo, ekofeminizim omenala “na-eme emume ma na-asọpụrụ mmekọrịta dị n’etiti ụmụ nwanyị na okike site n’ịtụteghachi emume ochie ndị dabere n’ofufe chi nwanyị, ọnwa, anụmanụ, na …”, na usoro ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị. " <ref name=":0"/> Omenala ecofeminist na-eme intuition na ụkpụrụ nke nlekọta na mmekọrịta mmadụ na okike.<ref name=":0" /> === Ecofeminism na Latin America === Ecofeminism nke Latin America pụtara dị ka ihe dị iche n'ime nnukwu òtù ecofeminist. Ọ bụ ezie na usoro ecofeminist mbụ bụ nke a kpụrụ na Global North, mbipụta nke Staying Alive nke Vandana Shiva na etiti afọ 1980 gosipụtara oge mgbanwe.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Arriagada Oyarzún|first=Evelyn|date=2019-09-01|title=Apuntes iniciales para la construcción de una Ecología Política Feminista de y desde Latinoamérica|url=https://journals.openedition.org/polis/17802|journal=Polis. Revista Latinoamericana|language=es|issue=54|issn=0717-6554|accessdate=2025-05-27}}</ref> Ọrụ a webatara ntọala maka postcolonial ecofeminism nke ga-akpali ma gwa arụmụka na reformulations na Global South, gụnyere Latin America. Latin America nwekwara usoro mmalite nke ecofeminist, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enweghị mgbasa na mmetụta na echiche ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta ga-ekwenye na a ka nwere ogologo ụzọ iji gaa n'iwulite Latin American ecofeminism, <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|author=Kuhnen|first=Tânia|date=2022-01-01|title=Marcha das Margaridas: Notes for a Latin American (Eco)Feminism|url=https://www.academia.edu/98395990|journal=Revista Sul Sul|volume=3|pages=101–121|doi=10.53282/SULSUL.V3I01.919}}</ref> nke na-ewere ọrụ na-eduga na ọgụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo na Global South na-etinye aka na nkwado nke omume ha nke mmepụta nri, ndụ nke ezinụlọ ha, mmekọrịta obodo, akụ na ụba na-agụnye na nkwado nke ndụ mmadụ na nke na-abụghị mmadụ. Site n'echiche nke Feminist Political Ecology, enwere nkwenye ọhụrụ site na mmetụta nke echiche post-humanist, yana echiche postcolonial na decolonial.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=LaDanta LasCanta|date=2017|title=De la teología al antiextractivismo: ecofeminismos en Abya Yala|url=http://www.ecologiapolitica.info/?p=10152|journal=Ecología Política|volume=54}}</ref> Mmetụta ọhụrụ ndị a na-enye ohere maka mmekọrịta ọhụrụ na Latin America na Global South ecofeminisms, ebe ọ na-emeghe ohere maka itinye usoro echiche, ahụmịhe ndụ, na onyinye nyocha site na agụmakwụkwọ Latin America na ime ihe ike. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịkọwa ọrụ nke ime obodo dị ka ebe maka ime ihe ike miri emi megide ụmụ nwanyị, <ref name=":7"/> Nke na-ewepụkarị akụkọ, ihe ọmụma, na ahụmahụ nke ọtụtụ mmadụ, bụ ndị a naghị enye ohere ikwu ma ọ bụ nyefee ihe ọmụma ziri ezi gbasara onwe ha na gbasara mmekọrịta nlekọta, ịdị adị, na nkwado ndụ ha na-ewu na okike, na-atụle nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi na ịdịgide adịgide ya. ==== Ógbè ==== Echiche nke "Cuerpo-Territorio" - Body-Territory bụ echiche dị mkpa n'ime Latin American ecofeminism, na-apụta site na ọgụ nke obodo ndị nwe obodo megide ụdị mmegbu ndị jikọtara ọnụ: nna ochie, ọchịchị nchịkwa, na iwepụ ihe. Ọ na-eje ozi ma dị ka usoro echiche na usoro dị irè nke iguzogide, na-ejikọta ahụ ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ókèala a ga-echebe na Ụwa dị ka ihe e nyere ikike megide mmegbu. A na-ekwu na ọ pụtara dị ka echiche na usoro sitere n'otu òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụ nwanyị Maya-Xinka na Guatemala ma bụrụkwa isi na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị inyom obodo. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọchịchị ndị na-achị ala na-agụnye mmeri na mmegbu nke ókèala, nke na-agụnyekwa ịchịkwa ahụ, ọkachasị ahụ ụmụ nwanyị. N'oge ndị Spain na-achị Amerịka, a na-emegbu ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere ịzụ ahịa, ndina n'ike, na igbu ọkpụkpụ. N'ihi ya, mmeri nke ala jikọtara ya na mmegbu nke ahụ ụmụ nwanyị, na-eme ka a chebe ókèala ahụ ha. Mgbapụta echiche cuerpo-territorio n’etiti obodo ụmụ amaala abụghị ihe mere na mberede. A na-elekwasịkarị ókèala ndị a anya n’usoro ịwepụ akụ (extractivism) na mmepe ọchịchị kolonial. Ụmụ nwanyị n’obodo ndị a na-enweta mmetụta n’ahụ ha, ma ha na-ejikwa ahụ ha dịka ụzọ iguzogide na ịlụ ọgụ. A na-ewu ma na-eji echiche a megide nkewa na nhazi ọkwa dị elu (hierarchical dichotomy) n’etiti ahụ na okike, n’etiti ime na mpụta, nke a na-ekwu na ọ na-enye ikike iji mee ka a kwado mwepu na mmegbu okike site n’ahụ mmadụ.. Echiche nke cuerpo territorio na-ekwusi ike na ahụ dị ka ihe na-aga n'ihu n'ala, na-ahụ "ahụ dị ka ókèala, na ókèala dị ka ahụ <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|author=Nohely|first=Guzmán Narváez|date=2024|title=Review of Embodied Geographies: Feminist Body-Mapping with Amazonian Indigenous Girls, Cuerpo-Territorio, and the Outlining of a New Academic Grammar|url=https://sites.utexas.edu/llilas-benson-magazine/|journal=Portal Web Magazine. LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, the University of Texas at Austin.}}</ref>". Ọ na-eme ka ahụ dị ka "onye kachasị nso na ala <ref name=":10" /> " ma na-akwado echiche ụwa nke ahụ bụ akụkụ nke netwọk sara mbara nke ndụ niile.<ref name=":10" /> Lorena Cabnal nke Indigenous Women’s Association nke Santa María Xalapán kọwara na, “territorio cuerpo-tierra bụ okwu a ga-eweghachite, chebe ma mekwaa ka ọ bụrụ ọkọlọtọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n’ịgbachitere ala. Ọ bụ usoro ọgụ megide ime ihe ike mmekọahụ na igwu ala (mining). Ọ bụ ụdị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ekofeminizim obodo ụmụ amaala, ụzọ isi tụlee ma nwee mmetụta na ahụ mmadụ dịka ókèala dị ndụ ma nwee akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ na-ezo aka na nkọwa cosmological na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-amata na ahụ mmadụ nwere njikọ na ịdị n’ime netwọkụ nke ndụ niile. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-akpalite anyị ka anyị tụgharịa uche n’otú e si wulite ahụ mmadụ site n’ọtụtụ ụdị mmegbu, usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme nke patriarki, colonialism, racism, na neoliberal capitalism, nke butere mmegbu na mwepu akụ site n’usoro nkwekọrịta na iwu dị iche iche.” Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ usoro usoro nke dabeere na ozizi nke cuerpo-territorio. Usoro ya na-elekwasị anya n'ahụ dị ka isi iyi nke ozi.<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|author=Sweet|first=Elizabeth L.|date=2017-04-03|title=Engaging territorio cuerpo-tierra through body and community mapping: a methodology for making communities safer|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2016.1219325|journal=Gender, Place & Culture|volume=24|issue=4|pages=594–606|doi=10.1080/0966369X.2016.1219325|issn=0966-369X}}</ref> A na-eme ya dị ka usoro decolonial ka ọ na-achọ imegide usoro nyocha ọdịnala nke Euro-centric nke na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na asụsụ edere site na ajụjụ ọnụ, ìgwè ndị na-elekwasị anya, na nzaghachi nyocha. N'adịghị ka usoro ndị a dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, eserese ahụ na-enye ụzọ dị nchebe, nke nwere nsogbu iji nwee mmetụta na mmetụta ndị metụtara ahụmịhe ahụ.<ref name=":11" /> Ọ bụ ndị ọkà mmụta ụmụ nwanyị nke decolonial emeela ya dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka ike onwe onye na ime ihe jikọrọ ọnụ. Mapịng ahụ (body mapping) na-emepụta ihe nnọchite anya anụ ahụ site n’ịse ihe osise nke ahụ na ime ihe ike niile ahụ tara. Mapịng a na-etinye esemokwu ala na okike n’elu ahụ mmadụ ka e wee ghọta ha site n’echiche nke ahụ na ahụmahụ onwe onye (subjective perspective). Onye nyocha Delmy Tania Cruz Hernández nyere ihe atụ doro anya n’akwụkwọ ya, mgbe ọ kọwara akụkọ otu onye lanarịrị ihe mgbu nke Acteal massacre; mgbe ihe ahụ mere, onye ahụ sere obe uhie n’elu obi n’ime mapịng ya, ma hapụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ ka ha ghara inwe ihe osise n’ihi mmerụ uche (trauma). N’ụzọ a, mapịng na-aghọ ụdị iguzogide, na-eme ka mmetụta na ihe mgbu nke mwepu akụ n’ógbè pụta ìhè n’ahụ mmadụ.. Usoro body mapping na-agụnyekarị ụfọdụ mgbanwe nke usoro ndị a: # N'ozuzu ha na-emepụta ohere nchekwa na nkwado. A na-ejikarị nzọụkwụ a eme ihe iji wulite ntụkwasị obi n'etiti ndị sonyere na n'etiti ha na ndị nchọpụta. Maka ọrụ ụfọdụ, nke a na-agụnye ịhazi usoro ụkpụrụ omume ọnụ nke na-akọwa etu ha si chọọ iso ibe ha, oghere, na mmepụta nyocha ikpeazụ.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|author=Sweet|first=et. al; Ventos Lopes Heimer, Rosa dos, and Nina Franco|title=Travelling Body-territories: A video-essay on survivors mapping coloniality, violence and resistance|url=https://www.artscabinet.org/imagingsocialjustice/travelling-body-territories-a-video-essay-on-survivors-mapping-coloniality-violence-and-resistance|accessdate=2025-05-27|work=Arts Cabinet|language=en-GB}}</ref> # Mee mmega ahụ nke otu mmetụta iji banye n'ime ahụ ma mata ha dị ka ndị jupụtara na ndụ, mmetụta, ncheta na mmetụta uche.<ref name=":12" /> # Nkọwa nke ógbè ahụ.''ala ahụ.'' # Ndị sonyere na-enyere ibe ha aka ịchọta ọdịdị nke ọdịdị ha na mpempe akwụkwọ buru ibu. # Ndị sonyere na-atụgharị uche n'usoro ajụjụ ndị nchọpụta jụrụ gbasara isiokwu ahụ, ebe ndị sonyere na ya na-aza ha site na ide, ise, na ịmepụta n'ụdị ọ bụla ha masịrị na ise ahụ ha dị ka nzaghachi. Onye ọ bụla nwere map nke ókèala ahụ ya pụrụ iche. # Enwere ike ịjụ ndị sonyere ka ha kọwaa ihe map ha rụchara. # Ọtụtụ ọrụ na-emesi ike na ọ bụ ezie na map bụ ngosipụta nke ahụmịhe, akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro ahụ bụ ịkekọrịta akụkọ ha na obodo. A na-ekpughe njikọ, ọmịiko, na isiokwu ndị buru ibu, na-emepụta usoro nke imepụta ihe jikọrọ ọnụ.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Body Territory: Mapping women's resistance to violence in the favelas of Maré, Rio de Janeiro |url=https://peoplespalaceprojects.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/body-mapping-report-1.pdf |access-date=June 7, 2026 |website=peoplespalaceprojects.org.uk}}</ref> ==== Mmiri Ógbè ==== A na-eji echiche nke "Agua Territorio" - Water-Body-Territory akọwa njikọ ihe onwunwe na ihe nnọchianya dị n'etiti ihe onwunwa okike, ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na ala, sitere na obodo ime obodo na Latin America, ọkachasị na Andes, ma na Chile ma na Argentina, ebe mmiri bụ ọbara nke ókèala ha.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Panez Pinto|first=Alexander|date=2018|title=Agua-Territorio en América Latina: Contribuciones a partir del análisis de estudios sobre conflictos hídricos en Chile|url=http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S2215-24662018000100193&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es|journal=Revista Rupturas|language=es|volume=8|issue=1|pages=193–217|doi=10.22458/rr.v8i1.1978|issn=2215-2466}}</ref> Ọ bụ echiche a na-eji eme ihe na decolonial ecofeminism, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gburugburu ebe obibi na mpaghara dị oke egwu. Echiche decolonial nke Latin America na ọdịdị ala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eje ozi iji chee echiche banyere ngosipụta nke ọnwụ mkpokọta na arụmụka ndị ọzọ gbasara nnwere onwe anụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zaragocin|first=Sofia|date=2024-11-01|title=Agua-cuerpo-territorio/Water-body-territory|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629824001793|journal=Political Geography|volume=115|doi=10.1016/j.polgeo.2024.103230|issn=0962-6298}}</ref> Lobos Castro na-ekwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme na nhazi nke mmiri na Chile - nke iwu mmiri nke Chile nke 1981 mere ka ọ dị ngwa na mmiri dị ka ihe ọma malitere ịpụ - emeela ka mmerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na nke onwe. Nke a na-agụnye mmetọ, mbelata mmiri maka ọrụ ugbo, na ikpughe na agrochemicals na-egbu egbu. N'agbanyeghị ihe ịma aka ndị a, ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Chile mepụtara "ịdị adị ọzọ": omume nke iguzogide na ntachi obi nke gụnyere iweghachite ihe ọmụma ndị nna nna, ịzụlite ịdị n'otu obodo, na ịgbachitere gburugburu ebe obibi mpaghara. Omume ndị a na-ekwughachi njikọ ha na ala na ụlọ ọrụ ha n'ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.<ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|author=Lobos Castro|first=Fany|date=2021|title=Agua-cuerpo-territorio. Las cicatrices y reexistencias de las mujeres rurales en el Maule Sur precordillerano de Chile|url=https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/?p=14880|journal=Ecología Política|issue=61|pages=112–116|doi=10.53368/EP61FCrr04|accessdate=2025-05-27}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Video_Vandana_Shiva_2014.webm|thumb|Vandana Shiva, onye India ọkà ihe ọmụma, ọkà mmụta sayensị na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi]] N’afọ 1980 na 1990, ndị nkatọ jụrụ radicalism ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ekofeminizim site n’ikwu na ọ bụ “essentialist”. A hụrụ ndị ekofeminizim dịka ndị na-eme ka ụkpụrụ ọchịchị nna-ukwu (patriarchy) nke ịchị achị sikwuo ike site n’ịkwusi ike na e nwere njikọ pụrụ iche n’etiti ụmụ nwanyị na ọdịdị okike. Ndị echiche [post-structural feminism](<nowiki>https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/post-structural_feminism?utm_source=chatgpt.com</nowiki>) na ụfọdụ ndị [Third-wave feminism](<nowiki>https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-wave_feminism?utm_source=chatgpt.com</nowiki>) karịsịa, hụrụ “essentialism” dịka ịchịkọta ụmụ nwanyị niile n’otu otu dị ka ndị a na-ewere dị ala, nke si otú ahụ na-akwado otu ụkpụrụ ọha mmadụ ahụ feminism na-agbalị ịkwụsị. Nsogbu dị bụ na n’omenala ọdịnala, dịka a na-elekarị àgwà a na-akpọ “nwanyị” anya dị ka ihe na-erughị uru, otu ahụkwa ka a na-ekpebi na ọdịdị okike na ụwa anụmanụ bụ ndị nwere “uru dị ala” ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ọdịnala patriarchy nke nwoke na-achị na-akpọ “mmadụ n’ezie.”'. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2025)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị ecofeminists na-emegide nnwere onwe ma ọ bụ 'ịha nhata' feminism na ndabere na ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị isi na-amaghị ama bụ ndị nwoke - ma ndị na-ewepu mmekọahụ / ndị na-ebibi gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ajụjụ ọnụ, onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị [[Noel Sturgeon]] kwuru na ihe ndị na-emegide ihe dị mkpa na-amaghị bụ atụmatụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị eji eme ka ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị buru ibu na nke dị iche iche, ndị na-ekwu na ndị na-eme ihe ike. Tụkwasị na nke a, Charlene Spretnak gosipụtara ecofeminism dị ka ihe na-emetụta atụmatụ sara mbara, gụnyere teknụzụ ọmụmụ, ịkwụ ụgwọ nhata na ikike nhata, mmetọ na-egbu egbu, mmepe Ụwa nke Atọ, na ihe ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":2"/> Norie Ross Singer mesiri ike na a ga-aghọta ecofeminism dị ka ịkwalite ọtụtụ axis nke njirimara dịka okike, agbụrụ, na klas dị ka inter-meshed na mmekọrịta mmadụ na mmadụ na-abụghị mmadụ. A. E. Kings gosipụtara nyocha a dị ka '[[Intersectionality|intersectional]]' n'ụzọ bụ isi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Kings|first=A.E.|title=Intersectionality and the Changing Face of Ecofeminism|journal=Ethics and the Environment|date=2017|volume=22|issue=1|pages=63–87|doi=10.2979/ethicsenviro.22.1.04}}</ref> Ndị na-ahụ maka ọdịdị anụmanụ na-enye aka na nyocha intersectional, site na itinye uche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ikike ụmụ anụmanụ na ime ihe maka ụdị ndụ niile a na-emegbu emegbu, gụnyere ndị ọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọkà mmụta okpukpe Rosemary Radford Ruether jụrụ mysticism, ọ rụrụ ụka na ime mmụọ na ime ihe ike nwere ike ijikọta n'ụzọ dị irè na ecofeminism.<ref name="Ecofeminism&Globalization" /> N'aka nke ọzọ, onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi Janet Biehl katọrọ ecofeminism maka ihe ọ hụrụ dị ka ọgụgụ dị omimi nke ụmụ nwanyị na okike na-enweghị nlebara anya zuru ezu maka ọnọdụ ndụ ụmụ nwanyị. Biehl kpebiri ecofeminism dị ka òtù na-emegide ọganihu maka ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name="Biehl">{{Cite book|author=Biehl|first=Janet|authorlink=Janet Biel|title=Rethinking eco-feminist politics|url=https://archive.org/details/rethinkingecofem0000bieh|year=1991|publisher=[[South End Press]]|location=Boston, Massachusetts|isbn=978-0-89608-392-9}}</ref> Na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu, ụfọdụ ndị ecofeminists maara banyere nkatọ ndị a malitere ịgbanwe aha ọrụ ha n'okpuru akara ndị ọzọ - dị ka 'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi', 'ikpe ziri ezi nke ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ', ma ọ bụ 'mmekọahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi'. Taa, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eche echiche na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-amata ma ọdịiche dị n'etiti mmekọahụ / nwoke na nwanyị. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-ahụ maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na usoro akụ na ụba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-arụ ụka maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ahụkarị ihe onwunwe.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Rocheleau|first=Dianne|title=Feminist Political Ecology: Global Issues & Local Experiences|location=New York|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1996}}</ref> Ndị Socialist femists na-egosi n'ụzọ doro anya na njikọ ụmụ nwanyị na okike bụ echiche a na-ewu na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Dị ka Ariel Salleh si kwuo, nchegbu banyere ịdị mkpa na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta ụmụ nwanyị nke North America. Na Europe na South ụwa, mmekọrịta nke klas, agbụrụ, okike na ụdị na mmegbu dabeere na nyocha nke mmekọrịta mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na akụ na ụba.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Salleh|first=Ariel|title=Essentialism and Ecofeminism|journal=Arena|volume=94|pages=167–173|date=1991}}</ref> === Nkatọ dị iche iche === Ikpe ziri ezi na gburugburu ebe obibi na ụkpụrụ nlekọta ụmụ nwanyị emeela ka ndị otu niile a na-akparaghị ókè sonye, na-arụ ọrụ megide Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ịka nká, ikike. Andrew Charles na-ekwu na ndị nwere nkwarụ ka na-eche nsogbu nke ịnweta na nnọchiteanya ihu na ime iwu.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|author=Charles|first=Andrew|date=June 2007|title=Deafness and Disability—Forgotten Components of Environmental Justice: Illustrated by the Case of Local Agenda 21 in South Wales|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13549830601183677|journal=Local Environment|language=en|volume=12|issue=3|pages=209–221|doi=10.1080/13549830601183677|issn=1354-9839}}</ref> Ọ na-atụ aro na akụkụ na-azụlite nke ecofeminism nwere ike ịbụ ịkwado ndị a na-akparaghị ókè. N'otu aka ahụ, mgbagwoju anya nke onye nzọpụta ọcha nwere ike imebi nkwado onwe onye nke ndị agbụrụ a na-akparaghị ókè gburugburu ụwa.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bandyopadhyay|first=Ranjan|date=2017-08-08|title='The white woman's burden' – the racialized, gendered politics of volunteer tourism|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616688.2017.1298150|journal=Tourism Geographies|language=en|volume=19|issue=4|pages=644–657|doi=10.1080/14616688.2017.1298150|issn=1461-6688}}</ref> Catia Faria na-arụ ụka megide echiche ecofeminist na nnukwu mmerụ ahụ nye ụmụ anụmanụ na-abụghị mmadụ n'ọhịa sitere na omenala nna ochie. Ọ na-esote, ọ na-ekwu, na ọ bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi ikwu na nchekwa nke okike bụ ihe ngwọta kachasị mma ebe a. Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-ekwu, usoro okike n'onwe ha bụ isi iyi nke nnukwu ahụhụ maka anụ ọhịa nakwa na anyị kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ iji belata mmerụ ahụ ha na-enwe, yana iwepụ isi iyi nke mmerụ ahụ, dị ka [[Ichu nta|ịchụ nta]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Ruiz Carreras|first=María|date=2016-11-04|title="La lucha por la igualdad y la justicia es necesariamente feminista y antiespecista"|language=es|work=Diagonal|url=https://www.diagonalperiodico.net/global/29972-lo-personal-es-politico-feminismo-y-antiespecismo.html|accessdate=2021-02-13}}</ref> == Ndị na-ekwu okwu == * Carol J. Adams – Adams is an American vegetarian-ecofeminist scholar and activist. * Judi Bari – Bari was a principal organizer of the Earth First! movement and experienced sexist hostility. * [[Françoise d'Eaubonne]] – Called upon women to lead an ecological revolution in order to save the planet. This entailed revolutionizing gender relations and human relations with the natural world.<ref name="Merchant">{{Cite book|author=Merchant|first=Carolyn|chapter=Chapter 8|title=Radical ecology: the search for a livable world|location=New York|publisher=[[Routledge]]|date=1992}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMerchant1992">Merchant, Carolyn (1992). "Chapter 8". ''Radical ecology: the search for a livable world''. New York: [[Routledge]]. p.&nbsp;184.</cite></ref> * Greta Gaard – Gaard is an American ecofeminist scholar and activist. Her major contributions to the field connect ideas of queer theory, vegetarian ecofeminism, and animal liberation. Her major theories call to expand ecofeminism and other feminist theories to address a wider range of social issues. She is an ecological activist and leader in the U.S. Green Party, and the Green Movement.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uwrf.edu/FacultyStaff/5617517.cfm|title=Greta Gaard|work=www.uwrf.edu|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-08}}</ref> * Susan Griffin - A radical feminist philosopher, essayist and playwright particularly known for her innovative, hybrid-form ecofeminist works. A Californian, she taught as an adjunct professor at UC Berkeley as well as at Stanford University and California Institute of Integral Studies. * Ana Isla – Sociologist from Peru, member of Capitalism Nature Socialism ecofeminist editorial collective.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Isla|first=Ana|editor=Brownhill|title=The Routledge Handbook on Ecosocialism|date=2022|publisher=Routledge|location=London|chapter=“Greening,” the highest stage of extractivism in Latin America}}</ref> * [[Vanessa Lemgruber]] – Lemgruber is a Brazilian lawyer, writer,<ref name="amazon.com.br">{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com.br/Guia-ecofeminista-mulheres-direito-ecologia-ebook/dp/B08C1FNZ55/ref=sr_1_1?__mk_pt_BR=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&dchild=1&keywords=guia+ecofeminista&qid=1593658492&sr=8-1|title=Guia ecofeminista: Mulheres, direito, ecologia|language=es}}</ref> activist, and ecofeminist. She defends [[the Doce river]] in Brazil and advocates for [[Ịdị mma mmiri|water quality]] and [[Ihe mkpofu efu|zero waste]] movements. * Sallie McFague – A prominent ecofeminist theologian, McFague uses the metaphor of God's body to represent the universe at large. This metaphor values inclusive, mutualistic and interdependent relations amongst all things. * Carolyn Merchant – Historian of science who taught at University of California, Berkeley for many years. Her book ''The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution'' is a classic ecofeminist text. * Mary Mellor – UK sociologist who moved to ecofeminist ideas from an interest in cooperatives. Her books ''Breaking the Boundaries'' and her later book ''Feminism and Ecology'' are grounded in a materialist analysis.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Mellor|first=Mary|title=Breaking the Boundaries|url=https://archive.org/details/breakingboundari0000mell|date=1992|publisher=Virago|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Mellor|first=Mary|title=Feminism and Ecology|date=1997|publisher=Polity Press|location=Cambridge}}</ref> * Maria Mies – Mies is a German social critic who has been involved in feminist work throughout [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] and [[Ndia|India]]. She works particularly on the intersections of patriarchy, poverty, and the environment on a local and global scale.<ref name="Ecofeminism&Globalization">{{Cite book|author=Ruether|first=Rosemary Radford|authorlink=Rosemary Radford Ruether|title=Ecofeminism and Globalization|url=https://archive.org/details/ecofeminismgloba0000eato|year=2003|editor=Eaton|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|location=Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford|isbn=978-0-7425-2697-6|pages=vii–xi}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRuether2003">[[Rosemary Radford Ruether|Ruether, Rosemary Radford]] (2003). Eaton, Heather; Lorentzen, Lois Ann (eds.). ''Ecofeminism and Globalization''. Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford: [[Rowman & Littlefield]]. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">vii–</span>xi. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-2697-6|<bdi>978-0-7425-2697-6</bdi>]].</cite></ref> * Adrian Parr – A cultural and environmental theorist. She has published eight books and numerous articles on [[Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi|environmental activism]], feminist new materialism, and imagination. Most notable is her trilogy ''Hijacking Sustainability''.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Parr|first=Adrian|title=Hijacking Sustainability|url=https://archive.org/details/hijackingsustain0000parr|date=2009|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge}}</ref> See also: ''The Wrath of Capital'', and ''Birth of a New Earth''. * Val Plumwood – Val Plumwood, formerly Val Routley, was an Australian ecofeminist intellectual and activist, who was prominent in the development of radical ecosophy from the early 1970s through the remainder of the 20th century. In her work ''Feminism and the Mastery of Nature'' she describes the relationship of mankind and the environment relating to an eco-feminist ideology.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Feminism and the Mastery of Nature|author=Plumwood|first=Val|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2003|location=New Fetter Lane, London}}</ref> * Alicia Puleo – The author of several books and articles on ecofeminism and gender inequality, Alicia Puleo has been characterized as "arguably Spain's most prominent explicator-philosopher of the worldwide movement or theoretical orientation known as ecofeminism."<ref>{{Cite book|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=I1RWyk2PwEgC&pg=PA107|title=Global Issues in Contemporary Hispanic Women's Writing|chapter=For a Better World: Alicia Puleo's Critical Ecofeminism|first=Roberta|author=Johnson|editor=Cibreiro|isbn=9780415626941|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|accessdate=20 February 2019}}</ref> * Rosemary Radford Ruether – Has written 36 books and over 600 articles exploring the intersections of feminism, theology, and creation care.<ref>{{Cite web|author=LaRosa|first=Patricia|title=Finding Aid for Rosemary Radford Ruether Papers, 1954-2002|url=http://library.columbia.edu/content/dam/libraryweb/libraries/burke/fa/awts/ldpd_5632346.pdf|accessdate=15 March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221205023/http://library.columbia.edu/content/dam/libraryweb/libraries/burke/fa/awts/ldpd_5632346.pdf|archivedate=21 December 2012}}</ref> Ruether was the first person to connect the domination of the earth with the oppression of women.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Bouma-Prediger|first=Steven|title=The greening of theology: the ecological models of Rosemary Radford Ruether, Joseph Sittler, and Juergen Moltmann|url=https://archive.org/details/greeningoftheolo00boum_0|date=1995|publisher=Scholars Press|isbn=0-7885-0163-1|location=Atlanta, Ga.|oclc=33105042}}</ref> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2023)">page<span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>needed<nowiki></span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> * Ariel Salleh – Australian ecofeminist with a global perspective; a founding editor of the journal ''Capitalism Nature Socialism''; author of four books and some 300 articles examining ecofeminist links with deep and social ecology, green politics and eco-socialism, digitalisation and decoloniality. * Vandana Shiva – Shiva is a scientist by training, prolific author and Indian ecofeminist activist.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who's Who of Women and the Environment|url=http://www.unep.org/women_env/w_details.asp?w_id=107|accessdate=15 March 2013|archivedate=28 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028084032/http://www.unep.org/women_env/w_details.asp?w_id=107}}</ref> She was a participant in the Chipko movement of the 1970s, which used non-violent activism to protest and prevent [[Igbukpọ osisi|deforestation]] in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, India, then in Uttar Pradesh. Her fight against genetically modified organisms (GMOs) (together with the fights led by Rachel Carson against DDT and Erin Brockovich against hexavalent chromium) has been described as an example of ecofeminist position.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Barthold|first=Charles|title=An ecofeminist position in critical practice: Challenging corporate truth in the Anthropocene|journal=Gender, Work & Organization|year=2022|volume=29|issue=6|pages=1796–1814|doi=10.1111/gwao.12878}}</ref> * Charlene Spretnak – Spretnak is an American writer largely known for her writing on ecology, politics and spirituality. Through these writings Spretnak has become a prominent ecofeminist. She has written many books which discuss ecological issues in terms of effects with social criticisms, including feminism. Spretnak's works had a major influence in the development of the Green Party. She has also won awards based on her visions on ecology and social issues as well as feminist thinking. * Starhawk – An American writer and activist, Starhawk is known for her work in spiritualism and ecofeminism. She advocates for social justice in issues surrounding nature and spirit. These social justice issues fall under the scope of feminism and ecofeminism. She believes in fighting oppression through intersectionality and the importance of spirituality, eco consciousness and sexual and gender liberation. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (January 2023)">circular reference</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> * Douglas Vakoch – An American ecocritic whose edited volumes include ''Ecofeminism and Rhetoric: Critical Perspectives on Sex, Technology, and Discourse'' (2011),<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecofeminism and rhetoric: critical perspectives on sex, technology, and discourse|author=Vakoch|first=Douglas A.|date=2011-01-01|publisher=[[Berghahn Books]]|isbn=9780857451873|location=New York|language=en|oclc=714734848}}</ref> ''Feminist Ecocriticism: Environment, Women, and Literature'' (2012),<ref>{{Cite book|title=Feminist ecocriticism: environment, women, and literature|url=https://archive.org/details/feministecocriti0000unse|author=Vakoch|first=Douglas A.|date=2012-01-01|publisher=[[Lexington Books]]|isbn=9780739176825|location=Lanham, Md.|language=en|oclc=815941726}}</ref> ''Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction'' (2021),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/Dystopias-and-Utopias-on-Earth-and-Beyond-Feminist-Ecocriticism-of-Science/Vakoch/p/book/9780367716233|title=Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2021|isbn=9780367716233|editor=Vakoch|location=London|accessdate=2020-12-14}}</ref> ''Ecofeminist Science Fiction: International Perspectives on Gender, Ecology, and Literature'' (2021),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/Ecofeminist-Science-Fiction-International-Perspectives-on-Gender-Ecology/Vakoch/p/book/9780367716417|title=Ecofeminist Science Fiction: International Perspectives on Gender, Ecology, and Literature|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2021|isbn=9780367716417|editor=Vakoch|location=London|accessdate=2020-12-14}}</ref> ''The Routledge Handbook of Ecofeminism and Literature'' (2023),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Handbook-of-Ecofeminism-and-Literature/Vakoch/p/book/9781032050119|title=The Routledge Handbook of Ecofeminism and Literature|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2023|isbn=9781032050119|editor=Vakoch|accessdate=2022-07-20}}</ref> (with Nicole Anae) ''Indian Feminist Ecocriticism'' (2022), and (with Sam Mickey) ''Ecofeminism in Dialogue'' (2018),<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecofeminism in Dialogue|author=Vakoch|first=Douglas A.|publisher=[[Lexington Books]]|year=2018|isbn=9781498569279|location=Lanham, MD|oclc=1005695115}}</ref> ''Literature and Ecofeminism: Intersectional and International Voices'' (2018),<ref>{{Cite book|title=Literature and Ecofeminism: Intersectional and International Voices|author=Vakoch|first=Douglas A.|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2018|isbn=978-0815381723|location=London|oclc=1020319048}}</ref> and ''Women and Nature?: Beyond Dualism in Gender, Body, and Environment'' (2018).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Women and Nature?: Beyond Dualism in Gender, Body, and Environment|author=Vakoch|first=Douglas|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2018|isbn=9781138053427|location=London|language=en|oclc=975383028}}</ref> * Karen J. Warren – Warren received her B.A. in philosophy from the University of Minnesota (1970) and her Ph.D. from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in 1978. Before her long tenure at Macalester College, which began in 1985, Warren was Professor of Philosophy at St. Olaf College in the early 1980s. Warren was the Ecofeminist-Scholar-in-Residence at Murdoch University in Australia.<ref name="MacGregor">{{Cite book|author=MacGregor|first=Sherilyn|title=Beyond mothering earth: ecological citizenship and the politics of care|year=2006|publisher=[[University of British Columbia Press]]|location=Vancouver|isbn=978-0-7748-1201-6}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMacGregor2006">MacGregor, Sherilyn (2006). ''Beyond mothering earth: ecological citizenship and the politics of care''. Vancouver: [[University of British Columbia Press]]. p.&nbsp;286. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-1201-6|<bdi>978-0-7748-1201-6</bdi>]].</cite></ref> In 2003, she served as an Oxford University Round Table Scholar and as Women's Chair in Humanistic Studies at Marquette University in 2004. She has spoken widely on environmental issues, feminism, critical thinking and peace studies in many international locations including Buenos Aires, Gothenburg, [[Helsinki]], Oslo, Manitoba, Melbourne, Moscow, Perth, the U.N. Earth Summit in [[Rio de Janeiro]] (1992), and San Jose. == Hụkwa ==   == Ihe odide == <references> <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":10"/> <ref name=":11"/> <ref name=":12"/> <ref name=":13"/> <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":4"/> <ref name=":5"/> <ref name=":6"/> <ref name=":7"/> <ref name=":9"/> <ref name="Biehl"/> <ref name=Borders/> <ref name="Ecofeminism&Globalization"/> <ref name=Gaard/> <ref name="Hobgood-Oster"/> <ref name="MacGregor"/> <ref name=Mann/> <ref name=Merchant/> <ref name="Shiva"/> <ref name="Tuana"/> <ref name="Warren"/> <ref name="Zed Books"/> <ref name="amazon.com.br"/> <ref name="gaard">{{cite journal |last1=Gaard |first1=Greta Claire |year=2002 |title=Vegetarian ecofeminism: A review essay |journal=[[Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies]] |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=117–146 |doi=10.1353/fro.2003.0006 |s2cid=143879458}}</ref> </references> === Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa === * Oge Ochie Ọdịnihu: Ịmụta site na Ladakh, nke Helena Norberg-Hodge * The Body of God nke Sallie McFague dere * The Chalice and The Blade: Our History, Our Future, nke Riane Eisler dere * ''Ọnwụ nke Okike: Ụmụ nwanyị, Ecology, na Mgbanwe Sayensị'' nke Carolyn Merchant * Ecofeminism nke Maria Mies na Vandana Shiva * ''Ecofeminism na Latin America'' site na Mary Judith Ross * Ecofeminist Philosophy nke Karen J. Warren * ''Omenala Gburugburu Ebe Obibi'' site na Val Plumwood * ''Feminism na Nchịkwa nke Okike'' site na Val Plumwood * ''Gaia na Chineke: Nkà mmụta okpukpe nke Ecofeminist nke Ọgwụgwọ Ụwa'' nke Rosemary Radford Ruether * Njikọ Ecofeminism, Globalization, na okpukpe ụwa site na Rosemary Radford Ruether * Ọ dịghị Nwoke ma ọ bụ Anụ nke Carol J. Adams dere * Ebe mgbaba: Akụkọ na-abụghị nke okike nke Ezinụlọ na Ebe site na Terry Tempest Williams * Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Ezi: Ahụ, Okike, na Ebe n'Ụwa Hypermodern nke Charlene Spretnak dere * Nsọ Longings: Nkà mmụta okpukpe Ecofeminist na Globalization nke Mary Grey * The Sexual Politics of Meat nke Carol J. Adams dere * Silent Spring nke Rachel Carson dere * Egwú na-agba gburugburu nke Starhawk * ''Ịnọgide na-adị ndụ: Ụmụ nwanyị, gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe'' nke Vandana Shiva * ''Na-eche Green! edemede banyere gburugburu ebe obibi, ụmụ nwanyị, na enweghị ime ihe ike'' site na [[Petra Kelly]] * Ụdị Biodiversity nke echi site na Vandana Shiva * Nwaanyị na Okike: Ịzụ n'ime Ya site na Susan Griffin * ''Ịmebi ókèala'' site na Mary Mellor * Feminism na Ecology nke Mary Mellor dere * ''Ecofeminism dị ka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị: Okike, Marx, na Postmodern'' nke Ariel Salleh dere * ''Decolonize EcoModernism!'' nke Ariel Salleh dere * Osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke Costa Rica site n'aka Ana Isla * Animals and Women: Feminist Theoretical Explorations, nke Carol J. Adams na Josephine Donovan dezigharịrị * Dystopias na Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction, nke Douglas A. Vakoch dezigharịrị * Ecofeminism: Women, Animals, Nature, nke Greta Gaard dezigharịrị * Ecofeminism: Women, Culture, Nature, nke Karen J. Warren dezigharịrị na enyemaka nchịkọta akụkọ sitere na Nisvan Erkal * ''EcoFeminism & Globalization: ịchọpụta ọdịbendị, ihe gbara ya gburugburu na okpukpe'', nke Heather Eaton & Lois Ann Lorentzen dezigharịrị * Ecofeminism and Rhetoric: Critical Perspectives on Sex, Technology, and Discourse, nke Douglas A. Vakoch dezigharịrị * Ecofeminism and the Sacred, nke Carol J. Adams dezigharịrị * Ecofeminism in Dialogue, nke Douglas A. Vakoch na Sam Mickey dezigharịrị * Ecofeminist Science Fiction: International Perspectives on Gender, Ecology, and Literature, nke Douglas A. Vakoch dezigharịrị * ''Eco-Sufficiency & Global Justice: Ụmụ nwanyị na-ede Political Ecology'', nke Ariel Salleh dezigharịrị * Feminist Ecocriticism: Environment, Women, and Literature, nke Douglas A. Vakoch dezigharịrị * Indian Feminist Ecocriticism, nke Douglas A. Vakoch na Nicole Anae dezigharịrị * ''Akwụkwọ na Ecofeminism: Intersectional na International Voices'', nke Douglas A. Vakoch na Sam Mickey dezigharịrị * The Politics of Women's Spirituality: Essays on the Rise of Spiritual Power within the Feminist Movement, nke Charlene Spretnak dezigharịrị * Ntụziaka na Ecology na Feminist Theology, nke Mary Heather MacKinnon na Moni McIntyre dezigharịrị * Reclaim the Earth, nke Leonie Caldecott na Stephanie Leland dezigharịrị * Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism, nke Irene Diamond na [[Gloria Feman Orenstein]] dezigharịrị * The Routledge Handbook of Ecofeminism and Literature, nke Douglas A. Vakoch dezigharịrị * Ụmụ nwanyị na Okike? : Beyond Dualism in Gender, Body, and Environment, nke Douglas A. Vakoch na Sam Mickey dezigharịrị * Women Healing Earth: Third World Women on Ecology, Feminism, and Religion, nke Rosemary Radford Ruether dezigharịrị * ''GUIA ECOFEMINISTA: mujeres, direito, ecologia, nke Vanessa Lemgruber dere nke Ape'Ku dezigharịrị'' * {{Cite journal|author=Buckingham|first=Susan|title=Ecofeminism|journal=International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition)|date=2015|pages=845–850|doi=10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.91020-1}} * {{Cite journal|author=Gaard|first=Greta Claire|year=2011|title=Ecofeminism Revisited: Rejecting Essentialism and Re-Placing Species in a Material Feminist Environmentalism|journal=[[Feminist Formations]]|volume=23|issue=2|pages=26–53|doi=10.1353/ff.2011.0017}} * {{Cite journal|author=Huggan|first=Graham|year=2004|title="Greening" Postcolonialism: Ecocritical Perspectives|journal=MFS Modern Fiction Studies|volume=50|issue=3|pages=701–733|doi=10.1353/mfs.2004.0067}} * {{Cite journal|author=Mack-Canty|first=Colleen|year=2004|title=Third-Wave Feminism and the Need to Reweave the Nature/ Culture Duality|journal=[[NWSA Journal]]|volume=16|issue=3|pages=154–179|doi=10.1353/nwsa.2004.0077}} * {{Cite journal|author=MacGregor|first=Sherilyn|year=2004|title=From care to citizenship: Calling ecofeminism back to politics|journal=Ethics & the Environment|volume=9|issue=1|pages=56–84|doi=10.1353/een.2004.0007}} * {{Cite journal|author=Mallory|first=Chaone|year=2013|title=Locating Ecofeminism in Encounters with Food and Place|journal=Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics|volume=26|issue=1|pages=171–189|doi=10.1007/s10806-011-9373-8}} * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke U.S. Ecofeminism na Ikpe Ziri Ezi, Feminist Formations, 23 (2): 1-25. * {{Cite journal|author=Wildy|first=Jade|year=2012|title=The Artistic Progressions of Ecofeminism: The Changing Focus of Women in Environmental Art|journal=International Journal of the Arts in Society|volume=6|issue=1|pages=53–65|doi=10.18848/1833-1866/cgp/v06i01/35978}} * Salleh, Ariel (1984) 'From Feminism to Ecology', Social Alternatives, Vol. 4, Nke 3, 8-12. * Salleh, Ariel (2019) 'Ecofeminist Sociology as a New Class Analysis' na Klaus Dorre na Brigitte Aulenbacher (ed.), Global Dialogue, International Sociological Association Newsletter: Vol. 9, Nke 1. * Salleh, Ariel (1991) 'Essentialism and Ecofeminism', Arena No. 94:167-173. * David Pellow (2018), 'Review of EcoFeminism as Politics: Nature, Marx and the Postmodern', Journal of World-Systems Research, doi:10.5195/JWSR.2018.864. * Ọnụ ụzọ n'Oké Osimiri nke [[Joan Slonczewski]] dere * Always Coming Home nke Ursula K. Le Guin dere * Buffalo Gals, Won't You Come Out Tonight nke Ursula K. Le Guin dere * Ihe Nsọ nke Ise nke Starhawk * The Gate to Women's Country nke Sheri S. Tepper dere * The Holdfast Chronicles nke Suzy McKee Charnas dere * ''Ihe Nzuzo Madonna'' nke Sophie Strand * ''Asụsụ Obodo'' nke Suzette Haden Elgin * ''Ilu nke Onye na-akụ mkpụrụ'' site n'aka Octavia Butler * Oge Ọchịchị na-efu efu nke Barbara Kingsolver * N'elu ya site na Margaret Atwood * The Wanderground nke Sally Miller Gearhart * Nwanyị Na-eru N'Oge Oge nke Marge Piercy dere * ''Ndị ikwu Ata na-echere gị'' site na Dorothy Bryant * Bear nke Marian Engel dere * Ụlọ Nsọ nke Onye Amụma m nke [[Alice Walker]] dere * ''Nrọ Sultana'' nke Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain * The Sea of Affliction (1987, bipụtara ọzọ na 2010) nke Rosemarie Rowley dere == Njikọ mpụga == <templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>  * [http://lgruen.faculty.wesleyan.edu/files/2011/05/Gaard.pdf Ecofeminism: N'ihu ikpe ziri ezi zuru ụwa ọnụ na ahụike ụwa] Feminist Greta Gaard na Lori Gruen's ecofeminist framework * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061001140008/http://www.metanexus.net/metanexus_online/show_article2.asp?id=2669 "An Ecology of Knowledge: Feminism, Ecology and the Science and Religion Discourse"] Metanexus Institute nke Lisa Stenmark * "Ecofeminism and the Democracy of Creation" nke Catherine Keller (2005); cf. Carol P. Christ, "Ecofeminism", na Michel Weber na Will Desmond (ed.), Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought, Frankfurt / Lancaster, ontos verlag, 2008, peeji nke 87-98.&nbsp; * "Toward a Queer Ecofeminism" nke Greta Gaard * [https://www.cadtm.org/Feminism-and-ecology-the-same-struggle-The-shaping-of-ecofeminism Feminism na gburugburu ebe obibi: otu ọgụ ahụ? - Ọdịdị nke ecofeminism] site na Marijke Colle * [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-environmental/ Nkà ihe ọmụma gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụmụ nwanyị] site na Karen Warren * [https://www.perlego.com/knowledge/study-guides/what-is-ecofeminism/ Gịnị bụ Ecofeminism?] Akwụkwọ Perlego {{Feminist theory}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oik8rav1pf0d1f3k0px4b0fgbie7gwo 0 79196 739480 735291 2026-10-20T10:27:24Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739480 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard ib-school" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org notheme" |Holy Rosary College, Enugu |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<mapframe zoom="13" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="270">[ {"properties":{"title":"Holy Rosary College, Enugu","fill-opacity":0.1,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":2,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q25053714"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Holy Rosary College, Enugu"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q25053714"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[7.495735,6.428968],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Holy Rosary College, Enugu","marker-symbol":"school"}} ]</mapframe><div class="infobox-caption"></div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme" |Ihe ọmụma |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ụdị ụlọ akwụkwọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Boarding school|Ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |E guzobere ya | class="infobox-data" |1935<span class="noprint">; Afọ 91 gara aga&#x20;&nbsp;</span> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1935</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Mmekọahụ | class="infobox-data" |[[Single-sex education|Ụmụ agbọghọ]] |} Holy Rosary College bụ Ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi ụmụ agbọghọ niile nke onye ozi ala ọzọ na-ahazi dị na Enugu, Naịjirịa. Archbishop Charles Heerey meghere ya na 2 Febụwarị n'afo1935.. <ref name="Ezeh">{{Cite book|title=Archbishop Charles Heerey and the History of the Church in Nigeria, 1890–1967|first=Mary-Noëlle|author=Ezeh|year=2005}}</ref><ref name="Nwosu">{{Cite book|title=The Catholic Church in Onitsha: People, Places, and Events, 1885–1985|chapter=The First Catholic Teacher Training College for Women in Igboland|pages=89 et seq.|year=1985|editor=Vincent A. Nwosu}}</ref> Ndị nọn ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ireland sitere na Missionary Sisters of the Holy Rosary bụ ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ya. Ọ bụbu Kọleji ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi maka ụmụ agbọghọ. == Ụmụ akwụkwọ ama ama == * Joy Nwosu Lo-Bamijoko, ethnomusicologist, onye nduzi ukwe, onye nkatọ egwu na soprano == Hụkwa ==   * Agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria * Ndepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ na Naịjirịa == Edensibia == <references> <ref name=Ezeh>{{cite book|page=97 |title=Archbishop Charles Heerey and the History of the Church in Nigeria, 1890–1967 |first1=Mary-Noëlle |last1=Ezeh |year=2005}}</ref> <ref name=Nwosu>{{cite book |title=The Catholic Church in Onitsha: People, Places, and Events, 1885–1985 |chapter=The First Catholic Teacher Training College for Women in Igboland |pages=89 et seq. |year=1985 |editor=Vincent A. Nwosu}}</ref> </references> [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] 7j0b7azbagmbsmdxwzxrb708m0asx1p 739629 739480 2026-10-20T11:02:19Z IgboRefBot 66663 Reference error corrected (bot) 739629 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard ib-school" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org notheme" |Holy Rosary College, Enugu |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<mapframe zoom="13" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="270">[ {"properties":{"title":"Holy Rosary College, Enugu","fill-opacity":0.1,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":2,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q25053714"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Holy Rosary College, Enugu"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q25053714"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[7.495735,6.428968],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Holy Rosary College, Enugu","marker-symbol":"school"}} ]</mapframe><div class="infobox-caption"></div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme" |Ihe ọmụma |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ụdị ụlọ akwụkwọ | class="infobox-data" |[[Boarding school|Ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |E guzobere ya | class="infobox-data" |1935<span class="noprint">; Afọ 91 gara aga&#x20;&nbsp;</span> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1935</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Mmekọahụ | class="infobox-data" |[[Single-sex education|Ụmụ agbọghọ]] |} Holy Rosary College bụ Ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi ụmụ agbọghọ niile nke onye ozi ala ọzọ na-ahazi dị na Enugu, Naịjirịa. Archbishop Charles Heerey meghere ya na 2 Febụwarị n'afo1935.. <ref name="Ezeh">{{Cite book|title=Archbishop Charles Heerey and the History of the Church in Nigeria, 1890–1967|first=Mary-Noëlle|author=Ezeh|year=2005}}</ref><ref name="Nwosu">{{Cite book|title=The Catholic Church in Onitsha: People, Places, and Events, 1885–1985|chapter=The First Catholic Teacher Training College for Women in Igboland|pages=89 et seq.|year=1985|editor=Vincent A. Nwosu}}</ref> Ndị nọn ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ireland sitere na Missionary Sisters of the Holy Rosary bụ ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ya. Ọ bụbu Kọleji ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi maka ụmụ agbọghọ. == Ụmụ akwụkwọ ama ama == * Joy Nwosu Lo-Bamijoko, ethnomusicologist, onye nduzi ukwe, onye nkatọ egwu na soprano == Hụkwa ==   * Agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria * Ndepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ na Naịjirịa == Edensibia == <references> <ref name=Ezeh/> <ref name=Nwosu/> </references> [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] roqhej6k9qezni9houuh22mb585v232 3 80781 739471 739279 2026-10-20T10:25:33Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739471 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |243 |243 |520 |0 |} pkhkabh5cfjkmhct5l14346m55n0xw5 739474 739471 2026-10-20T10:26:03Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739474 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! 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Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |254 |254 |534 |0 |} epio9s4mu4gbyikn3p3t4ykz5m13g9k 739506 739502 2026-10-20T10:31:58Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739506 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |255 |255 |538 |0 |} hsxm0qd8fchhr9u7pnotvn3faeeelws 739509 739506 2026-10-20T10:32:28Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739509 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |256 |256 |539 |0 |} 1y2y9ji27okw8mjvxendfhzicp1hlc4 739512 739509 2026-10-20T10:33:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739512 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |257 |257 |541 |0 |} 2xq0w89wtiixvqdebbxr7dks72n4vm9 739515 739512 2026-10-20T10:34:11Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739515 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |258 |258 |542 |0 |} h848zxxe36z0shjm8yqdfgyclwyrm98 739518 739515 2026-10-20T10:34:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739518 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |259 |259 |543 |0 |} ct2xnyuh5ul6ufcunuov4mhwig68en3 739521 739518 2026-10-20T10:35:28Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739521 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |260 |260 |544 |0 |} gga8ayyqgeax0gf9anohghy4a30w05j 739524 739521 2026-10-20T10:35:58Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739524 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |261 |261 |546 |0 |} seyak3y21vpp48wtj1o8ighh630swnz 739527 739524 2026-10-20T10:36:28Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739527 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |262 |262 |547 |0 |} dfw0xh3u9vky6srpcen2b2aa4u6sdbj 739529 739527 2026-10-20T10:36:48Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739529 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |263 |263 |548 |0 |} lg7yezq0n2nwj6a4wiwujs4ltroiofp 739532 739529 2026-10-20T10:37:18Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739532 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |264 |264 |549 |0 |} nyvvd3blpj62e3yd3b67ehefbwxc1bt 739534 739532 2026-10-20T10:37:38Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739534 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |265 |265 |550 |0 |} iqbimdblcrl8tgj1lwx9mzpbx7s0py1 739537 739534 2026-10-20T10:38:08Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739537 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |266 |266 |551 |0 |} tgpu5k5kk5l8risg4cyyzjank1mebfp 739540 739537 2026-10-20T10:38:38Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739540 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |267 |267 |552 |0 |} 6xw9jmca5ra621l5budq7gb56grc3iq 739543 739540 2026-10-20T10:39:09Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739543 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |268 |268 |553 |0 |} hjej8dima2lo71eeiwep6e57360mh7p 739546 739543 2026-10-20T10:39:40Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739546 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |269 |269 |554 |0 |} rrsnif6bwity6y4a5gd98hf5fmbz2qj 739549 739546 2026-10-20T10:40:10Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739549 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |270 |270 |555 |0 |} 7qqpgzopjo026w5hk0557s6x1vakqju 739552 739549 2026-10-20T10:40:40Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739552 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |271 |271 |556 |0 |} pt1pggfpxbiassu7hvi3z1vd4xvfe0g 739555 739552 2026-10-20T10:41:10Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739555 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |272 |272 |557 |0 |} r5wkhknk3n5zvfai77rqivp71tgcvv9 739557 739555 2026-10-20T10:41:30Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739557 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |273 |273 |558 |0 |} iyjydkuws3c70tu25jedq2oo6c6k75k 739560 739557 2026-10-20T10:42:00Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739560 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |274 |274 |559 |0 |} sjhg7hq5edp6zj86n9k0rwauqfy3u7g 739563 739560 2026-10-20T10:42:30Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739563 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |275 |275 |560 |0 |} 9oyrnt68c6huextm2actm5mu9bbbi75 739567 739563 2026-10-20T10:43:00Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739567 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |276 |276 |561 |0 |} e487f21yceoo7qbae753imokpkfy2v2 739571 739567 2026-10-20T10:43:30Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739571 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |277 |277 |562 |0 |} ow79z3uh2b9fi6np9tty2phmhczogfn 739574 739571 2026-10-20T10:44:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739574 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |278 |278 |563 |0 |} pilcgjnjuq7jrlp4uqja8ed3n7d8cek 739577 739574 2026-10-20T10:44:31Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739577 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |279 |279 |564 |0 |} 12lpxe7q7rh42xznvtbgftegbvesmef 739580 739577 2026-10-20T10:45:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739580 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |280 |280 |565 |0 |} codbv0rtwtwltev8v5h9fbqlsuybdx2 739583 739580 2026-10-20T10:45:32Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739583 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |281 |281 |566 |0 |} iz0o33p86bj0ccqgozbo10m75g3hv0k 739586 739583 2026-10-20T10:46:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739586 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |282 |282 |567 |0 |} sb69fifnoctnmjzyhe6u3m6obj0laga 739589 739586 2026-10-20T10:46:31Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739589 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |283 |283 |568 |0 |} dku5bjis9tvbb04yqv4mhoga8oypcab 739592 739589 2026-10-20T10:47:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739592 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |284 |284 |569 |0 |} 6rnokyph100dm98io8k7zcwckn4jofv 739595 739592 2026-10-20T10:47:31Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739595 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |285 |285 |570 |0 |} lk2puac63w1tl5fl6tyyyi1mqhbovcy 739598 739595 2026-10-20T10:48:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739598 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |286 |286 |571 |0 |} qplyig3qqkiwzvxesovoaayd3r4c3e8 739601 739598 2026-10-20T10:48:31Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739601 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |287 |287 |572 |0 |} fdj58td4os0r5dkammmxgdpwuxzr4lq 739604 739601 2026-10-20T10:49:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739604 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |288 |288 |573 |0 |} 9fgdy88g41mziu9oshfu7307m74gdlo 739607 739604 2026-10-20T10:49:31Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739607 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |289 |289 |574 |0 |} 6904kdxg2jzy4cvirbr7yk5u1m6nzxu 739609 739607 2026-10-20T10:49:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739609 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |290 |290 |575 |0 |} m3o6oqs5z9ud2ej1dzdn40ewyyg6z8e 739612 739609 2026-10-20T10:50:22Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739612 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |291 |291 |576 |0 |} 9uhq08ivld37w5rovrmbg6cuzboa720 739615 739612 2026-10-20T10:50:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739615 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |292 |292 |577 |0 |} 57ect7czo31xxrrknq27ts4rwsv5h72 739618 739615 2026-10-20T10:51:22Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739618 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |293 |293 |578 |0 |} 72z5pltdrfvr46npq02v1247w6na57u 739621 739618 2026-10-20T10:51:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739621 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |294 |294 |579 |0 |} qrha67n16b06q2v4z65jr9ogqjfkjbs 739626 739621 2026-10-20T10:58:26Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739626 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |295 |295 |583 |0 |} 0l59nqpqpz1tfz7qh7i4woqtl1pis8i 739628 739626 2026-10-20T10:59:06Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739628 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |296 |296 |609 |0 |} ickxv81yfdx06pppiaweze4iuk0whcr 739630 739628 2026-10-20T11:02:39Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739630 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |297 |297 |611 |0 |} l0knjseeq4msvhlytdhobjjdu9op831 739632 739630 2026-10-20T11:06:04Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739632 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |298 |298 |612 |0 |} 6cyjyvvc7b6o1t901ppmt4likphq6mz 739634 739632 2026-10-20T11:06:34Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739634 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |299 |299 |613 |0 |} ep51ndwsubqaygukfns0v5v860kowgd 739636 739634 2026-10-20T11:06:58Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739636 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |300 |300 |617 |0 |} 54l88who6czao7wifze1srd4pn5ox3c 739638 739636 2026-10-20T11:07:29Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739638 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |301 |301 |619 |0 |} 9y0aivoe17h1v1czs9cfgfczyvnv7xc 739640 739638 2026-10-20T11:08:11Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739640 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |302 |302 |623 |0 |} ovwf4fisjeja8q70ebzbh07jf93sz7x 739643 739640 2026-10-20T11:08:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739643 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |303 |303 |624 |0 |} 574ej24hzp5eaevnwjhv0bhqspkcgd7 739646 739643 2026-10-20T11:09:11Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739646 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |304 |304 |625 |0 |} h3v1iw4ekyha5z7idgmoyz97610z6e0 739649 739646 2026-10-20T11:09:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739649 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |305 |305 |626 |0 |} k5e838l3pg103c0ebwrg4ipopurmw3n 739652 739649 2026-10-20T11:10:11Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739652 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |306 |306 |634 |0 |} 4537d7nqmq6id6dden6o8am9wg7m549 739655 739652 2026-10-20T11:10:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739655 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |307 |307 |635 |0 |} 486pfy50gg96stfogkxz2z1bvwx2brv 739658 739655 2026-10-20T11:11:21Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739658 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |308 |308 |636 |0 |} m1dw3mf3lepi9ezmxrtp51vjd1lqcwk 739661 739658 2026-10-20T11:11:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739661 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |309 |309 |637 |0 |} 2jhhhghhqdpeqh2ykr7s0uzwcmq23xz 739664 739661 2026-10-20T11:12:23Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739664 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |310 |310 |640 |0 |} nxl152k9vze05zinyvt3h1xvzi80kko 739667 739664 2026-10-20T11:12:53Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739667 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |311 |311 |642 |0 |} q7mk756hgmyp0o0h1lkgjupsic2b5y3 739670 739667 2026-10-20T11:14:23Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739670 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |312 |312 |643 |0 |} kjll4cebac9pg9tcu6cs34o13js4ihw 739673 739670 2026-10-20T11:14:56Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739673 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |313 |313 |644 |0 |} 8i776k6juqukds63510k5uz10ymbpvt 739676 739673 2026-10-20T11:15:26Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739676 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |314 |314 |646 |0 |} c3ssm7g9a5ufbaf320s6nkgj2qpf2xt 739679 739676 2026-10-20T11:16:10Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739679 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |315 |315 |650 |0 |} hi61pl97j3ixnpuuor5zymkv65utrpw 739682 739679 2026-10-20T11:16:54Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739682 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |316 |316 |651 |0 |} ahzjel4goqzhjhqws6lu24vgfjamucs 739686 739682 2026-10-20T11:17:33Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739686 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |317 |317 |653 |0 |} needa1xyghv2zyhy38q89w5a4b0qs0h 739689 739686 2026-10-20T11:18:06Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739689 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |318 |318 |654 |0 |} n3e4lcti4drf29c8df7bcn0ns40zyku 739692 739689 2026-10-20T11:18:36Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739692 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |319 |319 |656 |0 |} r0fdb5mdkbpisnv40vqmabcwktqljzs 739695 739692 2026-10-20T11:19:10Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739695 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |320 |320 |658 |0 |} h0nl27l6pm1rew9uahsg10e0hukkk3f 739698 739695 2026-10-20T11:19:47Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739698 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |321 |321 |664 |0 |} qgp50fhj9g27dgwrmmd8qi5e35upepg 739701 739698 2026-10-20T11:20:36Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739701 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |322 |322 |665 |0 |} dkjav2ir1jhy7hgf7dgj3ooq8bxrn60 739704 739701 2026-10-20T11:21:06Z IgboRefBot 66663 Updated user page with logs 739704 wikitext text/x-wiki == Statistics == ''Please do not modify the table below.'' {| class="wikitable" ! Year-Month ! Articles checked ! Articles edited ! Repairs ! Failed |- |[[Ojiarụ:IgboRefBot/Log/2026/10|2026/10]] |323 |323 |667 |0 |} p2vzevgkc3bdqx0wnxe28z6an7rywgs 2 81150 739470 739278 2026-10-20T10:25:23Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739470 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] 4t7ka598flhprtaghzf7876ogeo8zsq 739473 739470 2026-10-20T10:25:53Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739473 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] s8k9qk8lim8ujpv8l9giis1ebxxfo6w 739478 739473 2026-10-20T10:26:48Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739478 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] f01u2248auyyxqvkt8nat3eblllzxi2 739483 739478 2026-10-20T10:27:54Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739483 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] lx8ynsbzyf7zj6294qpeob4zad0ld77 739486 739483 2026-10-20T10:28:38Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739486 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] 10ixbwcds9ftlbha326sgor6b1gizoa 739489 739486 2026-10-20T10:29:07Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739489 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] ktbndsiwbyjxnrpclbfv7uu299x8609 739492 739489 2026-10-20T10:29:38Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739492 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] mtmcuhzp09z31hkrrju85n6y3qwnatf 739495 739492 2026-10-20T10:30:18Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739495 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] 65jvtp9ye2tt9ckrxwz5rnhj10wgyzs 739498 739495 2026-10-20T10:30:48Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739498 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] 3g35llff63rvnilz8y0r3b0jm3gddig 739501 739498 2026-10-20T10:31:18Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739501 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] r2caemeneegqd265e76i0u8qcxsw1br 739505 739501 2026-10-20T10:31:52Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739505 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] 9xg1wshyybnl4y06d8p1dkya9qss4bm 739508 739505 2026-10-20T10:32:19Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739508 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] ngjw76taa597by7215gkowpcx6ipqpi 739511 739508 2026-10-20T10:33:33Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739511 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] 68xqh65ukmg8v6dm3ac6tcz25eearkr 739514 739511 2026-10-20T10:34:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739514 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] 2hnblbtggyppkn023kjonxyyetcuol5 739517 739514 2026-10-20T10:34:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739517 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] 7k61dytok3o9c8qvl4xkyzzqgm2zp0q 739520 739517 2026-10-20T10:35:18Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739520 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] e8npzjvnlwh30j0xr7t21rngcb1dhw7 739523 739520 2026-10-20T10:35:49Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739523 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] qi40ghaixnguiy250bcyts6afksbyqo 739526 739523 2026-10-20T10:36:18Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739526 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] e2jwldsvrxo2imyzecfzkq82rzbtelt 739531 739526 2026-10-20T10:37:08Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739531 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] n0synw1kkmgafejc93xxbx0j4yvgz9m 739536 739531 2026-10-20T10:37:58Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739536 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] fyrjfgfmt962om9sxgke10oe9164wdt 739539 739536 2026-10-20T10:38:28Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739539 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] sth0horhub49zhnap3sacbs8t9vgpdq 739542 739539 2026-10-20T10:38:58Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739542 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] fzqgx079w7gdbprnvhourys4yfbdjj4 739545 739542 2026-10-20T10:39:30Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739545 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] 53nrxkrdl6ks2cgwil4f3ybruabkfx0 739548 739545 2026-10-20T10:40:00Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739548 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] py6b0g99obu5ng33vwfsdid9s391y6q 739551 739548 2026-10-20T10:40:30Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739551 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] n0jkjot0b9muclz5fl47znl5r1fxruu 739554 739551 2026-10-20T10:41:00Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739554 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] 5kdvito8zap2k1jv2jvhmdldglhyf0d 739559 739554 2026-10-20T10:41:50Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739559 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] s2hfwyu3lb6tuo34pram2bm7up50glp 739562 739559 2026-10-20T10:42:20Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739562 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] kfwr5zkwcls8qywq1luzj8sank94u9h 739566 739562 2026-10-20T10:42:50Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739566 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] dbvf854n1l6rlnuujnexnr6ek9ypbnx 739570 739566 2026-10-20T10:43:20Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739570 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] 1x8to85gjehluvk4d0tzcmny2aus74w 739573 739570 2026-10-20T10:43:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739573 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] syj3uubimt611mw78wjlw8qgorrp9wh 739576 739573 2026-10-20T10:44:21Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739576 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] oatk7penykvh1wb00zzkdbg43rufgab 739579 739576 2026-10-20T10:44:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739579 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] olo010ge1lvoxr26rptep0z0s9xeq41 739582 739579 2026-10-20T10:45:21Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739582 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] hzhe2w5cflv3v8ltoqp2e5q8xwlcmll 739585 739582 2026-10-20T10:45:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739585 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] lpvj4eb5pmw6fuu5ab4jmb086xkkmb9 739588 739585 2026-10-20T10:46:21Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739588 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] a9z5mv3ybyvlubt5fyq9z21edgj30rv 739591 739588 2026-10-20T10:46:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739591 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] f8vsgu3orq3ahlwad33zc1gfe24ssc6 739594 739591 2026-10-20T10:47:21Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739594 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] 4k72qzqcm5l24dxh1pc9fiu83okl3a3 739597 739594 2026-10-20T10:47:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739597 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] m6rx0gabz0fon48ivxxbawnwcfw7lju 739600 739597 2026-10-20T10:48:21Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739600 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] i1smpebaanx17t5vses5wcrxaft66rv 739603 739600 2026-10-20T10:48:51Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739603 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] 8fapw8609kn5tnd8wd63kbjdyj1kstr 739606 739603 2026-10-20T10:49:21Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739606 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] ek8w6mq9cf80363wonfpya03j4yq0op 739611 739606 2026-10-20T10:50:12Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739611 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] 5iggegfezifo80n6e4vc4mk2ez4ebgs 739614 739611 2026-10-20T10:50:42Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739614 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] f8v23j40lzcctstypoc55br5atzgtxb 739617 739614 2026-10-20T10:51:12Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739617 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] 57ijftixsgqvch6z4xqitijlrsxba5x 739620 739617 2026-10-20T10:51:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739620 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] siyqrq8zunk36wps3u3hn89l5akt194 739623 739620 2026-10-20T10:52:12Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739623 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] n33d5comh7ylv5dy73slfflqk84ij5u 739642 739623 2026-10-20T11:08:31Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739642 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] j8rg8xg6fcsl2r8o72yg2dicpi6t7pb 739645 739642 2026-10-20T11:09:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739645 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] 2slk0kzyodum3facj9ktczzeb1rtn46 739648 739645 2026-10-20T11:09:31Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739648 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] eumsbwdxflbmaivvbbs131mbji9p11g 739651 739648 2026-10-20T11:10:02Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739651 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] mysmlcd4zdsyilkgtsd6l27dbkjbnog 739654 739651 2026-10-20T11:10:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739654 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] bezmu1fye9vvrix3qre3cw4u4ccpcrz 739657 739654 2026-10-20T11:11:14Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739657 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] pu3z8bwnrl3tajexmo3igmeg0h4pwks 739660 739657 2026-10-20T11:11:41Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739660 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] hhw0t4ohycfg1giqcuumyl5xf49arqv 739663 739660 2026-10-20T11:12:13Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739663 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] gc8vlgf3hdh53shn4w3xmi4jdnmqr97 739666 739663 2026-10-20T11:12:43Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739666 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] pcm37qsg6gmjhrzb47t57yx81kmhszu 739669 739666 2026-10-20T11:14:13Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739669 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] 9yd41se2fsti4ema5nicxz60722fr5r 739672 739669 2026-10-20T11:14:46Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739672 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] ps0styczg55lofkw80j9ljt94lf16su 739675 739672 2026-10-20T11:15:16Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739675 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] *[[Mary_Jo_Perino | Mary Jo Perino]] k94qe95902kfnnipf19d0gnv2917sac 739678 739675 2026-10-20T11:16:01Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739678 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] *[[Mary_Jo_Perino | Mary Jo Perino]] *[[Mary_Kitson_Clark | Mary Kitson Clark]] 1n8vs3o1nq85y1paloaljzi8de0tknp 739681 739678 2026-10-20T11:16:44Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739681 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] *[[Mary_Jo_Perino | Mary Jo Perino]] *[[Mary_Kitson_Clark | Mary Kitson Clark]] *[[Mary_L._Bennett | Mary L. Bennett]] rd03tsyrkvumfbggy6lpmwaz7ea8szw 739684 739681 2026-10-20T11:17:22Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739684 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] *[[Mary_Jo_Perino | Mary Jo Perino]] *[[Mary_Kitson_Clark | Mary Kitson Clark]] *[[Mary_L._Bennett | Mary L. Bennett]] *[[Mary_Le_Ravin | Mary Le Ravin]] hmg03u9mt75cphu6a12h8m82498ak9s 739688 739684 2026-10-20T11:17:56Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739688 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] *[[Mary_Jo_Perino | Mary Jo Perino]] *[[Mary_Kitson_Clark | Mary Kitson Clark]] *[[Mary_L._Bennett | Mary L. Bennett]] *[[Mary_Le_Ravin | Mary Le Ravin]] *[[Mary_Lee_Tate | Mary Lee Tate]] 0ex84vh0pd9e93c3ewu8nzd7gsm3k0a 739691 739688 2026-10-20T11:18:26Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739691 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] *[[Mary_Jo_Perino | Mary Jo Perino]] *[[Mary_Kitson_Clark | Mary Kitson Clark]] *[[Mary_L._Bennett | Mary L. Bennett]] *[[Mary_Le_Ravin | Mary Le Ravin]] *[[Mary_Lee_Tate | Mary Lee Tate]] *[[Mary_Marquis | Mary Marquis]] suoni8344kynxduotypl1stlgry1o7k 739694 739691 2026-10-20T11:19:00Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739694 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] *[[Mary_Jo_Perino | Mary Jo Perino]] *[[Mary_Kitson_Clark | Mary Kitson Clark]] *[[Mary_L._Bennett | Mary L. Bennett]] *[[Mary_Le_Ravin | Mary Le Ravin]] *[[Mary_Lee_Tate | Mary Lee Tate]] *[[Mary_Marquis | Mary Marquis]] *[[Mary_Mitchell_(onye_na-ese_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mary Mitchell (onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] gy2ihwd91xhvilun2o5242bz7e4vq97 739697 739694 2026-10-20T11:19:39Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739697 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] *[[Mary_Jo_Perino | Mary Jo Perino]] *[[Mary_Kitson_Clark | Mary Kitson Clark]] *[[Mary_L._Bennett | Mary L. Bennett]] *[[Mary_Le_Ravin | Mary Le Ravin]] *[[Mary_Lee_Tate | Mary Lee Tate]] *[[Mary_Marquis | Mary Marquis]] *[[Mary_Mitchell_(onye_na-ese_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mary Mitchell (onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Mary_P._Burrill | Mary P. Burrill]] rxfviri3glihrrueqqi165ff617o529 739700 739697 2026-10-20T11:20:27Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739700 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] *[[Mary_Jo_Perino | Mary Jo Perino]] *[[Mary_Kitson_Clark | Mary Kitson Clark]] *[[Mary_L._Bennett | Mary L. Bennett]] *[[Mary_Le_Ravin | Mary Le Ravin]] *[[Mary_Lee_Tate | Mary Lee Tate]] *[[Mary_Marquis | Mary Marquis]] *[[Mary_Mitchell_(onye_na-ese_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mary Mitchell (onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Mary_P._Burrill | Mary P. Burrill]] *[[Mary_Read | Mary Read]] f0cqvas6svd8wwvkimwxsze0xjm7x0p 739703 739700 2026-10-20T11:20:58Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739703 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. Pettway]] *[[Jessy_Matador | Jessy Matador]] *[[Jestina_Mukoko | Jestina Mukoko]] *[[Jetu | Jetu]] *[[Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Dohok | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok]] *[[Jibril_Aminu | Jibril Aminu]] *[[Jibu_asụsụ | Jibu asụsụ]] *[[Jibyal_Asụsụ | Jibyal Asụsụ]] *[[Jonathan_Scott_Hartley | Jonathan Scott Hartley]] *[[Joseph_Addison_Anyan | Joseph Addison Anyan]] *[[Joseph_Anim-Danso | Joseph Anim-Danso]] *[[Joseph_Bowler | Joseph Bowler]] *[[Joseph_Hekekyan | Joseph Hekekyan]] *[[Joseph_Kwesi_Mbimadong | Joseph Kwesi Mbimadong]] *[[Joseph_Perry_(onye_na-ese_ihe_nkiri) | Joseph Perry (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)]] *[[Josephine_Casey | Josephine Casey]] *[[Josephine_Melville | Josephine Melville]] *[[Josephine_Oppong_Yeboah | Josephine Oppong Yeboah]] *[[Josine_Blok | Josine Blok]] *[[José_Jacinto_Van-Dúnem | José Jacinto Van-Dúnem]] *[[José_Luis_Cuevas | José Luis Cuevas]] *[[Joséphine_Guidy_Wandja | Joséphine Guidy Wandja]] *[[Joy_Onumajuru | Joy Onumajuru]] *[[Joyce_Banda | Joyce Banda]] *[[Joyce_Chepkirui | Joyce Chepkirui]] *[[Joyce_Grant | Joyce Grant]] *[[Joyce_Mpanga | Joyce Mpanga]] *[[Joyce_Newton-Thompson | Joyce Newton-Thompson]] *[[Juana_Teresa_na-egwu_López | Juana Teresa na-egwu López]] *[[Jude_Rabo | Jude Rabo]] *[[Judeo-Algerian_Arabic | Judeo-Algerian Arabic]] *[[Judit_Bar-Ilan | Judit Bar-Ilan]] *[[Judith_Perkins | Judith Perkins]] *[[Judy_Omumbo | Judy Omumbo]] *[[Judy_Rugasira_Kyanda | Judy Rugasira Kyanda]] *[[Julia_Tukai_Zvobgo | Julia Tukai Zvobgo]] *[[Liz_Abrahams | Liz Abrahams]] *[[Jon_Carsman | Jon Carsman]] *[[Jona | Jona]] *[[Jonah_Wuyep | Jonah Wuyep]] *[[Jonathan_Corbblah | Jonathan Corbblah]] *[[Jonathan_Mann_(onye_ọrụ_WHO) | Jonathan Mann (onye ọrụ WHO)]] *[[Jonathan_O._Ndagi | Jonathan O. Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] *[[Mary_Jo_Perino | Mary Jo Perino]] *[[Mary_Kitson_Clark | Mary Kitson Clark]] *[[Mary_L._Bennett | Mary L. Bennett]] *[[Mary_Le_Ravin | Mary Le Ravin]] *[[Mary_Lee_Tate | Mary Lee Tate]] *[[Mary_Marquis | Mary Marquis]] *[[Mary_Mitchell_(onye_na-ese_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mary Mitchell (onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Mary_P._Burrill | Mary P. Burrill]] *[[Mary_Read | Mary Read]] *[[Mary_Renfrew | Mary Renfrew]] 1w1mr1i2y561zpa0qgjdpgmkfomjacx 739706 739703 2026-10-20T11:21:26Z IgboRefBot 66663 Corrected a reference error (bot) 739706 wikitext text/x-wiki ==2026/10== *[[Ụlọ_Ọrụ_St_James | Ụlọ Ọrụ St James]] *[[_Ụmụ_nwanyị_na_Ukraine | Ụmụ nwanyị na Ukraine]] *[[Ụlọ_H._F._Smith | Ụlọ H. F. Smith]] *[[Ụlọ_Ahịa_Canterbury | Ụlọ Ahịa Canterbury]] *[[Ụlọ_Dr._Francis_B._Warnock | Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock]] *[[2006-2007_esemokwu_Tunisia | 2006-2007 esemokwu Tunisia]] *[[2012_Nigeria_floods | 2012 Nigeria floods]] *[[2020_Iju_Mmiri_nke_Sahel_Africa | 2020 Iju Mmiri nke Sahel Africa]] *[[Ada_the_Country | Ada the Country]] *[[Adalbert_von_Blanc | Adalbert von Blanc]] *[[Nike_Akande | Nike Akande]] *[[Ade_Akinbiyi | Ade Akinbiyi]] *[[Akụkọ_Banyere_Ụkwara_nta | Akụkọ Banyere Ụkwara nta]] *[[Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme_nke_Wikipedia | Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Wikipedia]] *[[Aline_Coutrot | Aline Coutrot]] *[[Zaynab_Alkali | Zaynab Alkali]] *[[All_the_Queen's_Men_(usoro_ihe_omume_TV) | All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)]] *[[Allan_MacDonald_(onye_na-ede_uri) | Allan MacDonald (onye na-ede uri)]] *[[Carla_Antonelli | Carla Antonelli]] *[[Apu_Biswas | Apu Biswas]] *[[Artemether | Artemether]] *[[Artesunate | Artesunate]] *[[Asha_Khemka | Asha Khemka]] *[[Asusu_Somali | Asusu Somali]] *[[Asụsụ_Babanki | Asụsụ Babanki]] *[[Asụsụ_Hibru_nke_Oge_A | Asụsụ Hibru nke Oge A]] *[[Asụsụ_Kanikkaran | Asụsụ Kanikkaran]] *[[Asụsụ_Kedang | Asụsụ Kedang]] *[[Asụsụ_Kilmeri | Asụsụ Kilmeri]] *[[Asụsụ_Klallam | Asụsụ Klallam]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Ijipt | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt]] *[[Asụsụ_Ogbi_nke_Nwa | Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nwa]] *[[Atinuke | Atinuke]] *[[Augusta_Jawara | Augusta Jawara]] *[[Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School | Bells Comprehensive Secondary School]] *[[Berenecea_Eanes | Berenecea Eanes]] *[[Matt_Bishop | Matt Bishop]] *[[Blanca_de_Castejón | Blanca de Castejón]] *[[Bọmbụ_Issers_na_2008 | Bọmbụ Issers na 2008]] *[[Carmelita_González | Carmelita González]] *[[Charlene_Dukes | Charlene Dukes]] *[[Chicana_feminism | Chicana feminism]] *[[Caroline_Still_Anderson | Caroline Still Anderson]] *[[Bobby_Carter | Bobby Carter]] *[[Chloroquine | Chloroquine]] *[[Clare_Byarugaba | Clare Byarugaba]] *[[Jorge_Cohen | Jorge Cohen]] *[[Confederation_of_African_Football | Confederation of African Football]] *[[Kate_Crawford | Kate Crawford]] *[[Chiara_Daraio | Chiara Daraio]] *[[Darasimi_Nadi | Darasimi Nadi]] *[[Marina_de_Tavira | Marina de Tavira]] *[[Dettol | Dettol]] *[[Emília_Dias | Emília Dias]] *[[Dolly_Anwar | Dolly Anwar]] *[[Ecofeminism | Ecofeminism]] *[[Etika | Etika]] *[[Faisal_Shuaib | Faisal Shuaib]] *[[Faith_Kipyegon | Faith Kipyegon]] *[[Farah_Abdullahi_Abdi | Farah Abdullahi Abdi]] *[[Ọdịdị_Fatima | Ọdịdị Fatima]] *[[Forrest_Gump | Forrest Gump]] *[[Órfhlaith_Foyle | Órfhlaith Foyle]] *[[Frances_Brough | Frances Brough]] *[[Francis_Wodié | Francis Wodié]] *[[Françoise_Ellong | Françoise Ellong]] *[[Fred_Singer | Fred Singer]] *[[Fred_Zinnemann | Fred Zinnemann]] *[[Freddie_Davidson | Freddie Davidson]] *[[Freemartin | Freemartin]] *[[Claudine_Gay | Claudine Gay]] *[[Gigi_Fernández | Gigi Fernández]] *[[Ginger | Ginger]] *[[Gyedu-Blay_Ambolley | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]] *[[Hae_Nang_Maew | Hae Nang Maew]] *[[David_Hammons | David Hammons]] *[[Holy_Rosary_College,_Enugu | Holy Rosary College, Enugu]] *[[Idei_Mmiri_nke_Etiopia_na_2016 | Idei Mmiri nke Etiopia na 2016]] *[[Francisco_Igea | Francisco Igea]] *[[Ihe_Omume_Ụmụ_nwanyị | Ihe Omume Ụmụ nwanyị]] *[[Ikike_Mgbochi_Ọrịa_(ọgwụ) | Ikike Mgbochi Ọrịa (ọgwụ)]] *[[Isaiah_T._Hatton | Isaiah T. Hatton]] *[[Fatou_Jallow | Fatou Jallow]] *[[Jefta_Foingha | Jefta Foingha]] *[[Jemal_Yimer_Mekonnen | Jemal Yimer Mekonnen]] *[[Jemima_Sumgong | Jemima Sumgong]] *[[Jenapharm | Jenapharm]] *[[Jenni_Williams | Jenni Williams]] *[[Jennie_Chua | Jennie Chua]] *[[Jennifer_Juengel | Jennifer Juengel]] *[[Jennifer_Kewley_Draskau | Jennifer Kewley Draskau]] *[[Jennifer_Laura_Thompson | Jennifer Laura Thompson]] *[[Jennifer_Longdon | Jennifer Longdon]] *[[Jennifer_Packer | Jennifer Packer]] *[[Jenny_Chiu | Jenny Chiu]] *[[Jenụwarị_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_idei_mmiri_na_apịtị | Jenụwarị 2010 Rio de Janeiro idei mmiri na apịtị]] *[[Jerry_Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Jerry Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[Jerusalem:_Akwụkwọ_Nri | Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri]] *[[Jesca_Ruth_Ataa | Jesca Ruth Ataa]] *[[Jess_Fink | Jess Fink]] *[[Jesse_Lott | Jesse Lott]] *[[Jesse_Q._Sutanto | Jesse Q. Sutanto]] *[[Jessica_Day_George | Jessica Day George]] *[[Jessica_Eriyo | Jessica Eriyo]] *[[Jessica_Simpson | Jessica Simpson]] *[[Jessie_Redmon_Fauset | Jessie Redmon Fauset]] *[[Jessie_T._Pettway | Jessie T. 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Ndagi]] *[[Julia_Varley | Julia Varley]] *[[Julie_Dawson_(onye_na-eme_ihe_nkiri) | Julie Dawson (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)]] *[[Julien_Lahaut | Julien Lahaut]] *[[Jọdan_Chanetsa | Jọdan Chanetsa]] *[[Jọdan_Oram | Jọdan Oram]] *[[Jọshụa | Jọshụa]] *[[Kalinago | Kalinago]] *[[Karen_Muir | Karen Muir]] *[[Karl_V._Teeter | Karl V. Teeter]] *[[Kasong | Kasong]] *[[Katchal | Katchal]] *[[Katharine_Esdaile | Katharine Esdaile]] *[[Kaṇita_Tīpikai | Kaṇita Tīpikai]] *[[Kelechi_Iheanacho | Kelechi Iheanacho]] *[[Kellyanne_Conway | Kellyanne Conway]] *[[Kenza_Dahmani | Kenza Dahmani]] *[[Khady_Camara | Khady Camara]] *[[Kheira_Bouabsa | Kheira Bouabsa]] *[[Kim_J._Henriksen | Kim J. Henriksen]] *[[Koleluttu | Koleluttu]] *[[Lagos_Terminus_railway_station | Lagos Terminus railway station]] *[[Lamberto,_Onyenwe_Monaco | Lamberto, Onyenwe Monaco]] *[[Lee_Vergine | Lee Vergine]] *[[Leonora_Barry | Leonora Barry]] *[[Lesbian_feminism | Lesbian feminism]] *[[Lewis_Valentine | Lewis Valentine]] *[[Lillian_Elidah | Lillian Elidah]] *[[Lillian_Ngoyi | Lillian Ngoyi]] *[[Lindsay_Agnew | Lindsay Agnew]] *[[Liudmyla_Starytska-Cherniakhivska | Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska]] *[[Lucy_Gallardo | Lucy Gallardo]] *[[Lucy_Parsons | Lucy Parsons]] *[[Léon-Ernest_Halkin | Léon-Ernest Halkin]] *[[Madeleine_Colani | Madeleine Colani]] *[[Mae_Woughter_Strack | Mae Woughter Strack]] *[[Archie_Mafeje | Archie Mafeje]] *[[Mafuta_(ụgbọ_mmiri) | Mafuta (ụgbọ mmiri)]] *[[Mahmoud_Riad_(onye_na-atụpụta_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mahmoud Riad (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast | Manchu Han Imperial Feast]] *[[Mandisa_Maya | Mandisa Maya]] *[[Maraimalai_Adigal | Maraimalai Adigal]] *[[Marc_Wilmet | Marc Wilmet]] *[[John_Willard_Clawson | John Willard Clawson]] *[[Jok_(mmụọ) | Jok (mmụọ)]] *[[Jolly_Nyame | Jolly Nyame]] *[[Julie_Burchill | Julie Burchill]] *[[Joanna_Foster | Joanna Foster]] *[[JoAnne_A._Epps | JoAnne A. Epps]] *[[Joan_Peterson | Joan Peterson]] *[[Joan_Slonczewski | Joan Slonczewski]] *[[Joanne_Martin | Joanne Martin]] *[[Job_17 | Job 17]] *[[Joe_Ray_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Alvin | John Alvin]] *[[John_Clark_Mayden | John Clark Mayden]] *[[John_T._Harris_(onye_na-ese_ihe) | John T. Harris (onye na-ese ihe)]] *[[John_Tsiboe | John Tsiboe]] *[[John_Ubah | John Ubah]] *[[John_Ugochukwu | John Ugochukwu]] *[[John_W._Mosley | John W. Mosley]] *[[Maia_Mitchell | Maia Mitchell]] *[[Marcella_Althaus-Reid | Marcella Althaus-Reid]] *[[Dario_Marcolin | Dario Marcolin]] *[[Margaret_Mutu | Margaret Mutu]] *[[Margaret_Rose_Kelsick | Margaret Rose Kelsick]] *[[Margareta_Priolo | Margareta Priolo]] *[[John_Dumelo | John Dumelo]] *[[Margaret_Amelia_Corlis | Margaret Amelia Corlis]] *[[Margaret_Fay_Shaw | Margaret Fay Shaw]] *[[Maria_Gorzechowska | Maria Gorzechowska]] *[[Maria_Grazia_Rosin | Maria Grazia Rosin]] *[[Marie_Butts | Marie Butts]] *[[Marie_Chaix | Marie Chaix]] *[[Marie_Delcourt | Marie Delcourt]] *[[Marie_Lenéru | Marie Lenéru]] *[[Marie-Christine_Kessler | Marie-Christine Kessler]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Marijane_Minaberri | Marijane Minaberri]] *[[Joanne_Aluka | Joanne Aluka]] *[[John_Spurgeon_Henkel | John Spurgeon Henkel]] *[[Jonah_David_Jang | Jonah David Jang]] *[[2015 | 2015]] *[[Adriana_Marais | Adriana Marais]] *[[Aisha_Musa_el-Said | Aisha Musa el-Said]] *[[Nagwa_Ibrahim_Saleh_Ali | Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]] *[[Asụsụ_Kituba | Asụsụ Kituba]] *[[Asụsụ_Mekeo | Asụsụ Mekeo]] *[[Karen_Barber | Karen Barber]] *[[Bissara | Bissara]] *[[Breast_enlargement_supplements | Breast enlargement supplements]] *[[Carroll_Sockwell | Carroll Sockwell]] *[[Cascades_Raptor_Center | Cascades Raptor Center]] *[[Charles_Jonas_(onye_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_Wisconsin) | Charles Jonas (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Wisconsin)]] *[[Daniel_Starch | Daniel Starch]] *[[Disenchanted_(ihe_nkiri) | Disenchanted (ihe nkiri)]] *[[Donald_Byrd_(onye_na-ede_egwu) | Donald Byrd (onye na-ede egwu)]] *[[Francis_Otunta | Francis Otunta]] *[[Hyperlexia | Hyperlexia]] *[[Jim_Chuchu | Jim Chuchu]] *[[Jim_Roth_(onye_ọchụnta_ego) | Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)]] *[[Jim_Simon_(artist) | Jim Simon (artist)]] *[[Jin_Xing | Jin Xing]] *[[Jita_asụsụ | Jita asụsụ]] *[[Jo-Anne_Richards | Jo-Anne Richards]] *[[Joan_Armatrading | Joan Armatrading]] *[[Joan_Harrison_(swimmer) | Joan Harrison (swimmer)]] *[[Joan_Mari_Torrealdai | Joan Mari Torrealdai]] *[[JoAnn_H._Morgan | JoAnn H. Morgan]] *[[Johanna_Götesson | Johanna Götesson]] *[[Joseph_Alexander_Cain | Joseph Alexander Cain]] *[[Joseph_Tetteh_Zutah | Joseph Tetteh Zutah]] *[[Joël_Karekezi | Joël Karekezi]] *[[Judith_Bakirya | Judith Bakirya]] *[[Juliette_Nana | Juliette Nana]] *[[Kachumbari | Kachumbari]] *[[Kamounia | Kamounia]] *[[Kaya_Forson | Kaya Forson]] *[[Keiko_(onye_na-agụ_egwú,_amụrụ_n'afọ_1985) | Keiko (onye na-agụ egwú, amụrụ n'afọ 1985)]] *[[Keki_Kunga | Keki Kunga]] *[[Kenneth_Baugh | Kenneth Baugh]] *[[Kim_Engelbrecht | Kim Engelbrecht]] *[[Konono_Nº1 | Konono Nº1]] *[[Konya_Plummer | Konya Plummer]] *[[Kristin_Bengtsson | Kristin Bengtsson]] *[[Lawrence_Anthony | Lawrence Anthony]] *[[Leon_Botha | Leon Botha]] *[[Leonard_Everett_Fisher | Leonard Everett Fisher]] *[[Leslie_Codd | Leslie Codd]] *[[Linda_Bond | Linda Bond]] *[[Lipstick_feminism | Lipstick feminism]] *[[Lisa_Schmitz | Lisa Schmitz]] *[[Lizzie_Wilkerson | Lizzie Wilkerson]] *[[Louise_Doris_Adams | Louise Doris Adams]] *[[Luísa_Tomás | Luísa Tomás]] *[[Lynn_Miles | Lynn Miles]] *[[Madinatou_Rouamba | Madinatou Rouamba]] *[[Mannikin_nwere_ara_chestnut | Mannikin nwere ara chestnut]] *[[Margaret_Keay | Margaret Keay]] *[[Marguerite_Bukuru | Marguerite Bukuru]] *[[Maria_A._Barucci | Maria A. Barucci]] *[[Marike_de_Klerk | Marike de Klerk]] *[[Marina_Gavrilova | Marina Gavrilova]] *[[Marlon_Riggs | Marlon Riggs]] *[[Marta_Kwiatkowska | Marta Kwiatkowska]] *[[Marta_Zauniūtė | Marta Zauniūtė]] *[[Martha_Blue | Martha Blue]] *[[Mary_Eddy_Kidder | Mary Eddy Kidder]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Barber | Mary Elizabeth Barber]] *[[Mary_Elizabeth_Sharpe | Mary Elizabeth Sharpe]] *[[Mary_Eugenia_Ghann | Mary Eugenia Ghann]] *[[Mary_Gilu | Mary Gilu]] *[[Mary_Harriman_Rumsey | Mary Harriman Rumsey]] *[[Mary_Jo_Perino | Mary Jo Perino]] *[[Mary_Kitson_Clark | Mary Kitson Clark]] *[[Mary_L._Bennett | Mary L. Bennett]] *[[Mary_Le_Ravin | Mary Le Ravin]] *[[Mary_Lee_Tate | Mary Lee Tate]] *[[Mary_Marquis | Mary Marquis]] *[[Mary_Mitchell_(onye_na-ese_ụkpụrụ_ụlọ) | Mary Mitchell (onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ)]] *[[Mary_P._Burrill | Mary P. Burrill]] *[[Mary_Read | Mary Read]] *[[Mary_Renfrew | Mary Renfrew]] *[[Mary_Sibande | Mary Sibande]] 1fmqoxf8w0lt1a3pzupf2hrd05y8u85 0 81190 739503 737127 2026-10-20T10:31:29Z Vivian Amalachukwu 17172 Improved this article 739503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Onye na-akwado udo nke bụ onye Liberia (a mụrụ na 1972)}} {{Infobox person | name = Leymah Gbowee <!-- do not add image icons such as Nobel Peace Prize; see [[WP:ICON]] --> | image = Leymah Gbowee no Fronteiras do Pensamento Porto Alegre 2013 (9730602149) (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Gbowee na 2013 | birth_name = Leymah Roberta Gbowee | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1972|02|01}} | birth_place = Central [[Liberia]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | other_names = | known_for = [[Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace]] and ''[[Pray the Devil Back to Hell]]'' | occupation = [[Peace activist]] | education = [[Mother Patern College of Health Sciences]] (AA)<br> [[Eastern Mennonite University]] (MA) | awards = [[Nobel Peace Prize]] ([[2011 Nobel Peace Prize|2011]]) }} '''Leymah Roberta Gbowee''' (a mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị 1 nke ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 1972) bụ onye Liberia na-akwado udo, onye duziri otu ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ udo n'ụzọ na-adịghị eme ihe ike, nke a maara dị ka "Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace" (Mgbakọ Ụmụ Nwanyị Liberia maka Udo). Otu a nyeere aka n'ịkwụsị Agha Obodo Liberia nke Abụọ n'afọ 2003. Mgbalị ya na nke onye ha na ya rụkọrọ ọrụ, bụ [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], nyeere aka iweta oge udo ma mee ka e nwee ntuli aka n'efu na nke ziri ezi n'afọ 2005, nke Sirleaf meriri.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/30/africa.women/|title=African women look within for change|publisher=CNN|date=31 October 2009|archive-date=18 May 2020|access-date=10 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518201040/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/30/africa.women/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E nyere Gbowee na Sirleaf, tinyere Tawakkul Karman, ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize nke afọ 2011 "maka mgba ha na-enweghị ime ihe ike iji chebe ụmụ nwanyị ma kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere isonye n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ọrụ iwulite udo."<ref name=autogenerated5>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 – Press Release |publisher=Nobelprize.org |date=7 October 2011 |access-date=7 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated7">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/2#ixzz1bTSs28cd |title=The Rabble Rousers |last=Conley |first=Kevin |date=2008 |website=[[O, the Oprah Magazine]] |language=en-us |access-date=19 January 2020 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614004218/http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/2#ixzz1bTSs28cd |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ndụ mbido== A mụrụ Leymah Gbowee na etiti [[Liberia]] na 1 February 1972. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ya na nne na nna ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ n'ime atọ bi na [[Monrovia]] ka ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịga n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ ya,<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=Leymah Gbowee {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Foundation, Accomplishments, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leymah-Gbowee |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> mgbe Agha obodo mbụ nke Liberia dara na 1989,<ref>{{cite web|title= Leymah Gbowee Biography and Interview |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://www.achievement.org/achiever/leymah-gbowee/#interview}}</ref> nke tụbara mba ahụ n'ọgba aghara ruo 1996.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|15–25,50}} "Ka agha ahụ na-ebelata, ọ matara maka otu mmemme nke UNICEF na-elekọta... nke na-azụ ndị mmadụ ka ha bụrụ ndị ọrụ na-elekọta ọdịmma ọha, bụ ndị ga-enye ndụmọdụ nye ndị agha kpatara oke nhụjuanya n'obi," ka Gbowee dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya nke afọ 2011, nke a na-akpọ ''Mighty Be Our Powers''.<ref name="MightyBe">{{Cite book |title=Mighty Be Our Powers: How Sisterhood, Prayer and Sex Changed a Nation at War: A Memoir |last1=Gbowee |first1=Leymah |last2=Mithers |first2=Carol |author-link1=Leymah Gbowee |date=2011 |publisher=[[Beast Books]] |isbn=978-0-9842951-5-9 |location=New York |oclc=751747258}}</ref>{{rp|50}} Ọ gụchara ọzụzụ dị ọnwa atọ, nke mere ka ọ ghọta na nna ụmụ ya abụọ nta—nwa ya nwoke bụ Joshua "Nuku" na nwa ya nwanyị bụ Amber—na-emegbu ya.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|50}} N'ịchọ udo na ihe oriri maka ezinụlọ ya, Gbowee sooro di ya, akpọrọ Daniel n'akwụkwọ ncheta ya, gaa Ghana ebe ya na ezinụlọ ya na-eto eto (ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwoke nke abụọ, Arthur) bi dị ka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-enweghị ebe obibi ma fọrọ nke nta ka agụụ gbụọ ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|59–68}} Ọ kpọrọ ụmụ ya atọ wee gbaa ọsọ, na-agba bọs n'ụgwọ ruo ihe karịrị otu izu "n'ihi na enweghị m otu mkpụrụ ego," laghachi n'ọnọdụ ọgba aghara dị na Liberia, ebe ndị mụrụ ya na ndị ezinụlọ ya ndị ọzọ ka bi.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|69}} N'afọ 1998, n'ọchịchọ ya ịbanye n'usoro ọmụmụ maka nzere 'Associate of Arts' na ngalaba ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze (social work) na kọleji Mother Patern College of Health Sciences, Gbowee malitere ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo n'otu mmemme nke Chọọchị Lutheran dị na Liberia. A na-arụ ọrụ a n'ime ụlọ ụka St. Peter's Lutheran dị na Monrovia—ebe nne ya bụ onye ndu ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa ebe o ji oge uto ya niile biri. A na-akpọ mmemme ahụ 'Trauma Healing and Reconciliation Program' (THRP), ọ bụkwa ya malitere njem Gbowee n'ịghọ onye na-akwado udo:<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|80–82}} Ọfịs THRP ahụ dị ọhụrụ, mana mmemme ahụ nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ụlọ ụka dị na Liberia anọgidewo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịchọ udo kemgbe agha obodo malitere; n'afọ 1991, ndị ụkọchukwu Lutheran, ndị ndu ụka na-abụghị ndị ụkọchukwu, ndị nkuzi, na ndị ọrụ ahụike jikọrọ aka na Christian Health Association of Liberia iji gbalịa idozi mmebi uche na nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke agha ahụ kpatara.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|81}} Gbowee gụrụ akwụkwọ wee rụkwaa ụzọ ya gaa n'ọkwa mmụta nka, enyere ya na 2001,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|111}} ka ọ na-etinye n'ọrụ ihe ọ mụtara gbasara ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche na ime ka ndị mmadụ dịghachi ná mma, n'ịgbalị inyere ụfọdụ n'ime ndị bụbu ụmụaka a na-etinye n'agha n'òtù ndị agha Charles Taylor aka ịghọghachi ndị bara uru n'obodo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.peaceprizeforum.org/gbowee_biography.html |title=Leymah Gbowee Biography |website=Nobel Peace Prize Forum |access-date=31 October 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}[http://www.peaceprizeforum.org/gbowee_biography.html Leymah Gbowee Biography]{{dead link|date=October 2011 }}</ref> Ka ihe ngosi agha gbara ya gburugburu, ọ ghọtara na "ọ bụrụ na a ga-enwe mgbanwe ọ bụla n'ime ọha mmadụ, ọ bụ ndị nne ga-emerịrị ya".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gruberprizes.org/GruberPrizes/WomensRights_LaureateBio.php?id=86&awardid=53 |title=2009 Gruber Foundation Women's Rights Prize |publisher=Gruberprizes.org |access-date=7 October 2011}}</ref> Gbowee mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị nke abụọ, bụ Nicole "Pudu", nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nne ụmụ anọ, ka ọ na-amalite akụkụ ọzọ nke njem ndụ ya—ịkpọkọta ụmụ nwanyị Liberia ka ha kwụsị ime ihe ike ahụ na-ebibi ụmụ ha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://niew-womenincrisis.org/?p=39|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415110612/http://niew-womenincrisis.org/?p=39|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 April 2011|title=Leymah Gbowee, Women in Peace and Security Network Africa — NIEW INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2010<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> ==Agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ== Gbowee nwetara nzere 'Associate of Arts' na ngalaba ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze (n'afọ 2001) site na Mother Patern College of Health Sciences dị na Monrovia, Liberia, ma mesịa nweta nzere 'Master of Arts' na Conflict Transformation (n'afọ 2007) site na Eastern Mennonite University dị na Harrisonburg, Virginia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Road |first=Copyright © 2006-2026 Eastern Mennonite University 1200 Park |last2=Harrisonburg |last3=Fax: 540-432-4444 |first3=Virginia 22802 Phone: 540-432-4000 |date=2011-10-07 |title=EMU Alum Wins Nobel Peace Prize |url=https://emu.edu/now/news/2011/emu-alum-wins-nobel-peace-prize/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=EMU News |language=en-US}}</ref> O nwetakwara asambodo na ọzụzụ gbasara igbochi esemokwu na iwulite udo site n'aka United Nations Institute for Training, Healing Victims of War Trauma Center dị na Cameroon, na Non-Violent Peace Education dị na Liberia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://womenpeacesecurity.org/programs-events/peacebuilders/leymah_roberta_gbowee/ |title=Making Peace Work for Women |publisher=Womenpeacesecurity.org |date=26 October 2006|access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030031915/http://womenpeacesecurity.org/programs-events/peacebuilders/leymah_roberta_gbowee |archive-date=30 October 2011 }}</ref> ==Ọrụ== Gbowee bụ onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa, nke e hiwere na 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberianobserver.com/index.php/news/item/1972-us$50000-scholarship-for-liberian-women-gbowee-foundation-discloses|title=US$50,000 Scholarship for Liberian Women, Gbowee Foundation Discloses|access-date=5 February 2018|archive-date=14 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514095525/http://www.liberianobserver.com/index.php/news/item/1972-us$50000-scholarship-for-liberian-women-gbowee-foundation-discloses|url-status=dead}}</ref> ma nwee isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Monrovia, nke na-enye ụmụ agbọghọ, ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa ohere agụmakwụkwọ na nke ịbụ ndị ndu na Liberia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Story |url=https://gboweepeaceafrica.org/our-story |access-date=2026-10-06 |website=Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa (GPFA) |language=en-US}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye, Gbowee bụbu onye isi nchịkwa nke ''Women Peace and Security Network Africa'', nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Accra, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huntalternatives.org/pages/7352_leymah_gbowee.cfm |title=Hunt Alternatives Fund, Directory of Women Experts |publisher=Huntalternatives.org |access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001201036/http://www.huntalternatives.org/pages/7352_leymah_gbowee.cfm |archive-date=1 October 2011 }}</ref> nke na-ewulite mmekọrịta n'ofe mpaghara West Africa iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere igbochi, izere, na ịkwụsị esemokwu. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị tọrọ ntọala ma bụrụkwa onye bụbu onye nhazi nke mmemme Women in Peacebuilding Program/West African Network for Peacebuilding (WIPNET/WANEP).<ref name="MightyBe" /> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye a họpụtara ịbụ kọmishọna maka Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Eziokwu na Mmekọrịta Udo na Liberia. N'ime afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2013–2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara pụrụ iche (Distinguished Fellow) n'ihe gbasara ikpe ziri ezi n'ọha mmadụ na Barnard College nke Mahadum Columbia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://barnard.edu/news/barnard-welcomes-nobel-laureate-leymah-gbowee-distinguished-fellow-social-justice |title=Barnard Welcomes Nobel Laureate Leymah Gbowee as Distinguished Fellow in Social Justice |publisher=Barnard.edu |access-date=2013-11-19 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203114218/http://barnard.edu/news/barnard-welcomes-nobel-laureate-leymah-gbowee-distinguished-fellow-social-justice |url-status=dead }}</ref> Site na afọ 2012 ruo 2014, Gbowee rụrụ ọrụ n'ime Kọmitii Pụrụ Iche nke Ọkwa Elu maka International Conference on Population and Development, nke [[Joaquim Chissano]] na [[Tarja Halonen]] so duzie dị ka ndị isi oche.<ref>[https://www.icpdtaskforce.org/task-force-members/ Members] High-Level Task Force for the International Conference on Population and Development.</ref> Na 2013, ọ ghọrọ Onye nnọchiteanya Oxfam n'ụwa niile.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oxfam.org/en/about/ambassadors/leymah-gbowee |title=Leymah Gbowee &#124; Oxfam International |access-date=19 March 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140319190159/http://www.oxfam.org/en/about/ambassadors/leymah-gbowee |archive-date=19 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gbowee na-enye okwu n'ọkwa mba ụwa iji kwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị, yana udo na nchekwa. N'afọ 2016, Gbowee kwuru okwu n'oge ngagharị iwe nke otu a na-akpọ [[Women Wage Peace]] haziri; nke a bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere n'aka ndị nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite nkwekọrịta udo n'etiti Israel na Palestine.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/these-israeli-women-marched-from-the-lebanese-border-to-jerusalem-heres-why/2016/10/19/a9b67618-b92c-4c7a-9ad8-d992477e7db1_story.html|title=These Israeli women marched from the Lebanese border to Jerusalem. Here's why.|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=16 July 2017}}</ref> Gbowee bụkwa onye na-akwado n'ihu ọha nzukọ anaghị achọ uru nke Ebenezer Norman, onye obodo Liberia ibe ya, nke a na-akpọ ''A New Dimension of Hope''—otu ntọala na-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ na Liberia. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2015, o degaara ndị nyere aka n'ọrụ nchịkọta ego nzukọ ahụ na ikpo okwu Indiegogo akwụkwọ ozi nkeonwe, ma kwuo okwu n'emume ha dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.regis.edu/News-Events-Media/News/2018/August/Nobel%20Prize.aspx|title=Regis University Welcomes 2011 Nobel Peace Prize Winner|website=www.regis.edu|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goodmenproject.com/featured-content/small-village-and-elementary-school-in-africa-destroyed-by-corrupt-goernment-wcz/|title=Small Village and Elementary School in Africa Destroyed by Corrupt Government|date=2016-06-14|website=The Good Men Project|language=en-US|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>New Dimension of Hope, [http://www.prlog.org/12455792-african-charity-launches-crowd-funding-campaign-to-build-school-in-liberia.html "African Charity Launches Crowd-funding Campaign to Build School in Liberia"], prlog.org, 13 May 2015. Web. 26 May 2015.</ref><ref>Angelini, Anthony. [https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/ndhope-s-school-building-project-in-liberia#/story "NDHope's School Building Project in Liberia"]. Indiegogo. New Dimension of Hope, 5 May 2015. Web. 26 May 2015.</ref> Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Eprel afọ 2017, Gbowee na-ejekwa ozi dị ka Onye Isi Nchịkwa nke Mmemme Ụmụnwanyị maka Udo na Nchekwa (Women of Peace and Security Program) na AC4, nke dị n'ime Earth Institute nke Mahadum Columbia.<ref>[http://sps.columbia.edu/negotiation-and-conflict-resolution/news/nobel-peace-prize-laureate-direct-columbias-women-peace-and "Nobel Peace Prize Laureate to Direct Columbia's Women, Peace, and Security Initative"] [sic], Columbia SPS, 20 February 2017.</ref> Gbowee na-edekwara ''[[The Daily Beast]]'' ihe.<ref>{{cite news | url =https://www.thedailybeast.com/leymah-gbowee-wins-nobel-peace-prize | title =Leymah Gbowee Wins Nobel Peace Prize | date =October 7, 2011 | website =The Daily Beast |access-date =15 October 2017 |quote=Liberian peace activist and Daily Beast contributor Leymah Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for her "non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work." }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.thedailybeast.com/author/leymah-gbowee.html | title =Leymah Gbowee | website =thedailybeast.com | date =15 December 2012 | publisher =The Daily Beast | access-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> ===Itinye aka na ọgwụgwọ mmerụ ahụ=== N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1999, mgbe Gbowee nọrọla na ọrụ ọgwụgwọ Trauma otu afọ,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|95}} onye na-elekọta ya, bụ́ Reverend Bartholomew Bioh "BB" Colley—onye bụ́ pastọ n'Ụka Lutheran dị na Liberia—gosiri ya n'ebe [[Samuel Gbaydee Doe]] nọ (onye na-enweghị njikọ ọ bụla na onye bụbu onye isi ala Liberia nwere otu aha mbụ na aha nna ahụ),<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|98}} onye Liberia nwere "ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na ọgụgụ isi"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|107}} onye ka nwetara nzere 'master's' n'otu mahadum Ndị Kraịst dị na United States, nke gbadoro ụkwụ pụrụ iche n'ọmụmụ gbasara iwulite udo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sam Gbaydee Doe – Peacebuilder Online |url=https://emu.edu/now/peacebuilder/cjp-alumni/sam-gbaydee-doe/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=emu.edu}}</ref> Doe bụ onye isi oche nke ọgbakọ udo mbụ mpaghara Africa, West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wanep.org |title=West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) |website=www.wanep.org |access-date=20 October 2011}}{{title missing|date=May 2022}}</ref> nke o so guzobe na 1998 na Ghana.<ref>Lynda Hollinger Janzen, "Africa-based peace initiative grows out of Liberian tragedy", ''Mennonite Weekly Review'', Vol. 82, No. 31, 2 August 2004, p. 7.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About-Us |url=http://www.wanep.org/wanep/about-us-our-story/about-us.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111175829/http://www.wanep.org/wanep/about-us-our-story/about-us.html |archive-date=2013-11-11 |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=www.wanep.org |language=en-gb}}</ref> Site n'agba ume sitere n'aka onye ụkọchukwu Lutheran ọ na-akpọ "BB", Gbowee malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche gbasara iwulite udo; karịsịa, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ bụ ''The Politics of Jesus'' nke ọkà mmụta okpukperechi Mennonite bụ John Howard Yoder dere, yana ọrụ ndị Martin Luther King Jr., Gandhi, na onye edemede si Kenya bụkwa ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara esemokwu na ime ka udo dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ, bụ Hizkias Assefa, dere.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|88}} Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1999, "WANEP na-agba mbọ nke ukwuu itinye ụmụ nwanyị n'ọrụ ya, a kpọkwara m ka m gaa nzukọ na Ghana," ka Gbowee dere.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|101}} N'ọgbakọ WANEP ọzọ e nwere n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2000, Gbowee zutere [[Thelma Ekiyor]] si Naịjirịa, onye "nwere ezigbo agụmakwụkwọ, bụrụkwa ọkaiwu ọkachamara n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ a na-esi edozi esemokwu."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|107–108}} Ekiyor gwara Gbowee maka echiche ya ịgakwuru WANEP ka ha guzobe otu ụmụ nwanyị. "Thelma bụ onye na-eche echiche miri emi ma nwee ọhụụ, dịka BB na Sam. Mana ọ bụ nwanyị, dịka mụ onwe m."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|109}} N'ime otu afọ, Ekiyor nwetara ego nkwado site na WANEP ma hazie nzukọ mbụ nke Women in Peacebuilding Network (WIPNET) na Accra, Ghana, nke Gbowee gara: <blockquote>Kedu ka a ga-esi kọwaa obi ụtọ dị na nzukọ mbụ ahụ...? E nwere ụmụ nwanyị si Sierra Leone, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Burkina Faso, na Togo – ya bụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba niile dị iri na isii n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka. Site n'ụzọ dị jụụ mana nke gosipụtara ọgụgụ isi pụrụ iche, Thelma ji aka ya dee akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka ọzụzụ ndị nhazi; akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ihe omume ndị ga-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị pụta n'ihu, tinye aka n'ihe a na-eme, mụta maka esemokwu na otu esi edozi ha, ma nyere ha aka ịghọta ihe mere o ji dị mkpa ka ha tinye aka n'idozi nsogbu ndị a.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|112}}</blockquote> N'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ nwere ọmịiko ma na-achọkwa udo, Gbowee kọrọ akụkụ ndị na-ewute obi n'akụkọ ndụ ya nke mbụ ya; nke a gụnyere oge ya na nwa ya a mụrụ ọhụrụ nọrọ otu izu na-ehi ụra n'ala n'okporo ụzọ ụlọ ọgwụ n'ihi na o nweghị ego ọ ga-eji kwụọ ụgwọ ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, ọ nweghịkwa onye ga-enyere ya aka.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|113}} "Ọ dịghị onye ọzọ n'Africa na-eme nke a: ilekwasị anya naanị n'ụmụ nwanyị na naanị n'iwulite udo."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|113}} Ekiyor ghọrọ onye nkuzi na enyi Gbowee. Ọ bụkwa ya kwupụtara mmalite nke WIPNET na Liberia ma họpụta Gbowee ka ọ bụrụ onye nhazi nke Liberian Women's Initiative.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|114–115}} Enwere ike ịsị na echiche Gbowee banyere "ụka na-akwado udo" sitere n'oge a – Thelma Ekiyor, Rev. "BB" Colley, Samuel Gbaydee Doe, na Hizkias Assefa nwere njikọ niile na Eastern Mennonite University dị na United States, ma ọ bụ dị ka ndị gụburu akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ ma ọ bụ (n'ihe gbasara Assefa) dị ka onye nkuzi na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ugbu a.<ref name=autogenerated9>[http://emu.edu/now/news/2011/10/nobel-prize-winner-connected-to-peace-church-tradition/ "Nobel Prize Winner Connected to Peace-Church Tradition"]. Retrieved 20 October 2011.</ref> ===Na-edu otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị=== N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2002, Gbowee na-arụ ọrụ n'ehihie iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche, ebe ọ na-ejikwa oge mgbede ya arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu WIPNET na Liberia n'enweghị ụgwọ ọ bụla. Ụmụ ya—gụnyere nwa nwanyị ọ nabatara aha ya bụ Lucia "Malou" (nke mere ka ọnụọgụ ụmụ ya ruo ise)—bi na Ghana n'okpuru nlekọta nwanne ya nwanyị.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|148}} Ka ọ na-ehi ụra n'ọfịs WIPNET n'otu abalị, o tetara na nrọ ebe o kwuru na Chineke gwara ya, sị: "Kpọkọtanụ ụmụ nwanyị ma kpee ekpere maka udo!"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|122}} Ụfọdụ ndị enyi nyeere ya aka ịghọta na nrọ ahụ abụghị maka ndị ọzọ dịka Gbowee chere; kama, ọ ghọtara na ọ dị mkpa ka ya onwe ya mee ihe banyere ya.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|122}}<ref name="podcastFaith">{{Cite podcast |url=https://emu.edu/now/podcast/2009/10/23/the-faith-of-a-peacebuilder-leymah-gbowee/ |title=The Faith of a Peacebuilder – Leymah Gbowee – Eastern Mennonite University Podcast |website=emu.edu |access-date=19 January 2020}}</ref> Na-esochi nkuzi WIPNET na Liberia,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|124}} Gbowee na ndị ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ, gụnyere otu nwanyị Mandingo onye Alakụba aha ya bụ Asatu, malitere site n'ịga "n'ụlọ alakụba n'ehihie Fraịde mgbe ekpere gasịrị, n'ahịa n'ụtụtụ Satọde, nakwa n'ụlọ ụka abụọ kwa Sọnde."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|126}} Akwụkwọ ozi ha dere, sị: " Ike agwụla anyị! Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara igbu ụmụ anyị! Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara mmegbu a na-emegbu anyị!! Ụmụ nwanyị, teta n'ụra – unu nwere olu n'usoro iweta udo!" Ha nyekwara ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-apụghị ịgụ akwụkwọ ihe osise dị mfe iji kọwaa ebumnuche ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|127}} Ka ọ na-erule oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2002, a ghọtara Gbowee dị ka onye na-ekwuru okwu na onye ndu na-akpali mmụọ maka otu "Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace"—otu a kọwara dị ka òtù na-akwado udo nke malitere mgbe ụmụ nwanyị bi n'ógbè ahụ malitere ikpe ekpere na ịbụ abụ n'ahịa azụ̀.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.odemagazine.com/blogs/readers_blog/9001/leymah_gbowee_peace_warrior_for_liberia |title=2009 Peace warrior for Liberia |publisher=Odemagazine.com |date=20 July 2009 |access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227090728/http://www.odemagazine.com/blogs/readers_blog/9001/leymah_gbowee_peace_warrior_for_liberia |archive-date=December 27, 2009 }}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-emegidekwa agha ahụ site n'ibu ọnụ na ịga n'ụlọ gọọmentị na-eme mkpọtụ.<ref name=":3" /> N'ịrụ ọrụ gafere oke okpukperechi na agbụrụ, Gbowee duziri ọtụtụ puku ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba ka ha gbakọta na Monrovia ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Ha kpere ekpere maka udo site n'iji ụdị ekpere nke ndị Alakụba na nke Ndị Kraịst, ma mesịa mee ngagharị iwe na ọrụ ịnọdụ ala n'ebe ọha na eze kwa ụbọchị n'ụzọ na-enweghị ime ihe ike, na-emegide iwu sitere n'aka onye isi ala na-achị aka ike n'oge ahụ, bụ Charles Taylor.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|128,135}} Ha mere ngagharị iwe nke gụnyere iyi egwu nke [[Anasyrma|ọbụbụ ọnụ]] na [[mmekọahụ]]. Banyere ngagharị iwe ahụ, Gbowee kwuru, "Mgbagharị ahụ [mmekọahụ] dịgidere, na-aga n'ihu ma na-apụ, ruo ọnwa ole na ole. O nweghị mmetụta bara uru ma ọ bụ na ọ dịghị, mana ọ bara nnukwu uru n'ịdọta uche anyị na mgbasa ozi."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|147}} N'ime ihe dị oke egwu ha mere, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ mechara weghara otu ámá egwuregwu bọọlụ; ọ dị n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Tubman Boulevard, bụ́ ụzọ Charles Taylor na-esi aga ma na-alọta Capitol Hill ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|136}} Iji mee ka a mata ha nke ọma dị ka otu, ụmụ nwanyị niile yi uwe elu 'T-shirt' na-acha ọcha—nke na-anọchite anya udo—nke nwere akara WIPNET, ma jiri ihe e ji kee ntutu isi na-acha ọcha kee ntutu ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|136}} N'ikpeazụ, Taylor kwere ka e nwee nzukọ iji gee ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ntị n'ụbọchị nke 23 n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2003. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe karịrị puku ụmụ nwanyị abụọ gbakọtara n'èzí ụlọ ọchịchị ya, ọ bụ Gbowee ka a họpụtara ka ọ kọwaara ya okwu ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|140}} Gbowee tụgharịrị ihu ya ka Taylor nwee ike ịhụ ya, mana ọ gwara [[Grace Minor]] okwu—onye bụ́ onyeisi ndị omeiwu nakwa naanị nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa gọọmentị nọ ebe ahụ: <blockquote>Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara agha. Ike agwụla anyị ịna-agba ọsọ ndụ. Ike agwụla anyị ịna-arịọ maka nri ọka wit (bulgur). Ike agwụla anyị ịhụ ka a na-edina ụmụ anyị n'ike. Ugbu a, anyị na-eme mkpebi a siri ike iji chekwaa ọdịnihu ụmụ anyị. N'ihi na anyị kwenyere na, dịka ndị na-elekọta ọha mmadụ, n'ọdịnihu ụmụ anyị ga-ajụ anyị sị, "Mama, gịnị ka ị rụrụ n'oge nsogbu ahụ?"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|141}}</blockquote> N'akwụkwọ ya, Gbowee kpughere na Grace Minor ji nwayọọ nye "nnukwu ego nke ya... n'agbanyeghị nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ọ tinyere onwe ya na ya" iji kwado ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|149}} Ụmụ nwanyị ndị ahụ na-eme ngagharị iwe nwetara nkwa n'aka Onye isi ala Charles Taylor na ọ ga-aga nzukọ udo na [[Ghana]] iji soro ndị nnupụisi sitere na otu 'Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy' nwee mkparịta ụka<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090314000000/https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html Bio of Gbowee Leymah] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html |date=March 14, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/5|title=The Rabble Rousers|access-date=13 December 2016|archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113193530/http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/leymah-gbowee-and-abigail-disney-shoot-for-peace-in-liberia/5|url-status=dead}}</ref> na otu ndị nnupụisi ọhụrụ ọzọ, MODEL.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|155}} N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2003, Gbowee duuru otu ndị inyom Liberia gaa Ghana iji tinye nrụgide n'akụkụ dị iche iche na-alụso ibe ha agha n'oge usoro mkparịta ụka udo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090314000000/https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html Leymah Gbowee<!-- Both generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html |date=14 March 2009 }}</ref> Na mbụ, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ na-anọdụ ala kwa ụbọchị n'ihu ụlọ nkwari akụ ndị mara mma ebe ndị na-eme mkparịta ụka na-ezukọ, na-akpali ka e nwee ọganihu n'okwu ahụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|154–156}} Mgbe mkparịta ụka ahụ gbatịpụrụ site na mmalite ọnwa Juun ruo na ngwụcha ọnwa Julaị—n'enweghị ọganihu ọ bụla e nwetara ebe ime ihe ike ka na-aga n'ihu na Liberia—Gbowee duuru ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị (ndị mechara mụbaa ruo ọtụtụ narị mmadụ) banye n'ime ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ, ebe ha "dọdụrụ onwe ha ala n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ enyo bụ isi ụzọ mbata na-eduga n'ime ụlọ nzukọ ahụ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|161}} Ha ji ihe ngosi ndị dere sị: "Ndị na-egbu ma na-agbapụta ọbara ndị Liberia -- Kwụsị!"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|161}} Gbowee zigara onye isi na-ahazi mkparịta ụka udo, bụ [[Abdulsalami Abubakar|General Abubakar]] (onye bụbu onye isi ala Naịjirịa), ozi na ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ga-ejikọ aka ma nọdụ ala n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, na-egbochi ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ ịpụ ruo mgbe a ga-enwe nkwekọrịta udo. Abubakar, onye gosipụtara na ya nwere ọmịiko n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nọ, ji ntakịrị ọchị kwuo okwu sị: "General Leymah na ndị agha ya ewegharawo ụlọ nzukọ udo a." Mgbe ụmụ nwoke ahụ nwara ịpụ n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, Leymah na ndị ya na ha jikọrọ aka yiri egwu na ha ga-adọpụ uwe ha: "N'Africa, ọ bụ ihe arụ dị egwu ịhụ ka nwanyị lụrụ di ma ọ bụ nwanyị meworo agadi ji aka ya kpughee ahụ ya n'ihu ọha."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|162}} Site n'enyemaka nke Abubakar, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nọgidere n'èzí ụlọ mkparịta ụka n'ime ụbọchị ndị sochirinụ, na-ahụ na "ọnọdụ dị na mkparịta ụka udo gbanwere site na ihe nkiri gaa na ihe mwute."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|163}} Agha Liberia kwụsịrị izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, site na mbinye aka n'Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra na 18 Ọgọstụ 2003.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|164}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usip.org/publications/peace-agreements-liberia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110173005/http://www.usip.org/publications/peace-agreements-liberia|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 November 2010|title=Retrieved 20 October 2011.|access-date=5 February 2018}}</ref> "Mana ihe anyị [ụmụ nwanyị] mere bụ mmalite nke njedebe."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|163}} Ewezuga inye aka n'ịkwụsị agha were afọ iri na anọ na Liberia, mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị a dugara n'ịhọpụta [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]] ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala Liberia n'afọ 2005; ọ bụkwa ya bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu obodo n'Africa. Sirleaf so na ndị natara ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize n'afọ 2011, ya na Gbowee nakwa Tawakel Karman. E nyere ha atọ ahụ ihe nrite a "n'ihi mgba ha gbara n'ụzọ udo maka nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere isonye nke ọma n'ọrụ iwulite udo."<ref name=autogenerated5 /> N'oge mkpọsa ntuli aka nke ugboro abụọ nke Sirleaf na 2011, Gbowee kwadoro ya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/liberia/8818053/Liberian-activist-endorses-Nobel-Peace-Prize-winner-for-president.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011101208/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/liberia/8818053/Liberian-activist-endorses-Nobel-Peace-Prize-winner-for-president.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 October 2011|title=Liberian activist endorses Nobel Peace Prize winner for president|access-date=13 December 2016|date=10 October 2011}}</ref> ===Ime ka udo sikwuo ike=== A na-amata ha ngwa ngwa site n'uwe elu ha na-acha ọcha nke nwere akara WIPNET; ndị Liberia nọ n'okporo ámá weere Gbowee na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-akwado mgbanwe na Liberia dị ka ndị dike mba ruo ọtụtụ izu mgbe e binyere aka n'Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|167}} Ka o sila dị, Gbowee dere banyere nchegbu ha na-enwe mgbe niile banyere otú udo ha nyeere aka iweta si dị nro ma nwee ike ịkwụsị n'oge ọ bụla: <blockquote>Agha nke afọ iri na anọ anaghị akwụsị akwụsị. N'oge ahụ anyị nwere obi iru ala ilegharị anya, anyị zutere oke ihe mere na Liberia. Mmadụ narị abụọ na iri ise nwụrụ, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ n'ime ha bụ ụmụaka. Otu n'ime mmadụ atọ gbara ọsọ ndụ, mmadụ 350,000 bi n'ogige ndị a chụpụrụ n'obodo ha, ndị ọzọ bikwa ebe ọ bụla ha nwere ike ịchọta ebe obibi. Otu nde mmadụ, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke inwe nri na-adịghị mma, afọ ọsịsa, ọrịa measles na cholera n'ihi mmerụ ahụ dị n'olulu mmiri. Ihe karịrị pasentị 75 nke akụrụngwa anụ ahụ nke mba ahụ, okporo ụzọ anyị, ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ anyị, emebiela.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|167}}</blockquote> Gbowee kwupụtara nchegbu pụrụ iche banyere "mmebi uche" nke ndị Liberia na-ata ahụhụ ya: <blockquote>Otu ọgbọ dum nke ụmụ nwoke amaghị onye ha bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha ejighị egbe n'aka. Ọtụtụ ọgbọ ụmụ nwanyị ghọrọ ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ anwụ, ndị e dinara n'ike, ndị hụrụ ka e dinara ụmụ ha nwanyị na ndị nne ha n'ike, nakwa ndị hụrụ ka ụmụ ha na-egbu mmadụ ma na-egbukwa ha onwe ha. Ndị agbata obi ghọrọ ndị iro ibe ha; ndị ntorobịa tụfuru olileanya, ebe ndị agadi tụfuru ihe niile ha ji nnukwu mgbalị nweta. Mmadụ niile nọ n'ọnọdụ oke nhụjuanya na mmerụ ahụ n'obi.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|168}}</blockquote> N'ajụjụ ọnụ e nwere maka International Women's Day, Gbowee kwupụtakwara ihe ndị a: <blockquote>Òtù ụmụ nwanyị Liberia na-akwado udo gosiri ụwa na òtù ndị sitere n'aka ndị nkịtị n'ala ala obodo dị oke mkpa maka ịkwado udo; na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa ndu bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'iweta udo; nakwa mkpa ọ dị inwe òtù na-alụso ikpe na-ezighị ezi ọgụ n'ụzọ dabara na omenala ndị mmadụ. Ahụmahụ Liberia bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nye ụwa na ụmụ nwanyị—karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka—nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-akwalite udo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globaleducationmagazine.com/international-women%C2%B4s-day-interview-leymah-gbowee/|title=International Women´s Day: Interview With Leymah Gbowee|access-date=13 December 2016|date=8 March 2014}}</ref></blockquote> N'etiti mbibi na mkpa na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, Gbowee tụrụ ụjọ maka mpako, amaghị ihe na enweghị mmasị n'omenala nke ụlọ ọrụ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu e zigara iji nyere aka napụta mba ahụ, idobe udo, guzobe usoro maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na ịmalite mgbalị iwughachi. "Ndị biri ndụ n'ọgba aghara dị egwu nwere ike ịnwe agụụ na enweghị olileanya, ''mana ha abụghị ndị nzuzu'' (Gbowee na-ekwusi ike). Ha na-enwekarị echiche dị mma gbasara otu udo ga-esi gbasaa, a chọkwara ka a jụọ ha."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|171}} Gbowee kwadoro ka etinye aka n'òtù ndị nkịtị dị na Liberia—karịsịa òtù ụmụ nwanyị—n'ọrụ iweghachi obodo ahụ n'ọnọdụ dị mma. Iwe were ya maka otu UN si na-emefu ọtụtụ nde dọla na Liberia, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ego ahụ na-aga n'ịkwụ ndị ọrụ ha ụgwọ na ihe ndị metụtara ha... A sị na ha nyere ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ime ego ahụ, ọ gaara eweta ezigbo mgbanwe.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|173}} Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oge oyi nke 2003-04, "ụwa nke idozi esemokwu, iwulite udo na mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ" na-akpọ Gbowee ka o dee akwụkwọ, bịa na ogbako ma kọwaa ahụmịhe na echiche nke WIPNET. Thelma Ekiyor gbara Gbowee ume ka o merie enweghị ùgwù onwe onye ya n'etiti "ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi dị elu bụ ndị nwere nzere masta ma na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ dị ike" site n'ịgụ na ịmụ ihe karịa iji ghọta echiche ndị na-agbasa n'ụwa nke iwulite udo.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|177}} Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ndị a: "The Peace Book" nke Louise Diamond dere—onye a ma ama maka ịkwado usoro mkparịta ụka udo dị iche iche (multi-track diplomacy)—yana "The Journey Toward Reconciliation" na "The Little Book of Conflict Transformation"; akwụkwọ abụọ a nke ikpeazụ bụ nke John Paul Lederach dere, onye bụkwa onye isi nchoputa nke Center for Justice and Peacebuilding na Eastern Mennonite University.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|177}} Ọ gara ọgbakọ USAID na New York, njem mbụ ya ịpụ Afrịka,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|174–175}} gaa n'ọgbakọ na South Africa, nakwa na Switzerland, ebe ya na onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka mmemme UN na Liberia nwere mkparịta ụka ọrụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|174–176}} ===Nzere masta n'iwulite udo=== Na ngwụcha oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2004, ihe dị ka ọnwa asatọ ka e binyere aka na Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra, Ghana, Gbowee kpebiri ịga gụọ akwụkwọ na mahadum n'ihe gbasara ngalaba ọ na-arụbu ọrụ na ya: "Anụla m banyere [[Eastern Mennonite University]] (EMU), mahadum dị na Amerịka nke nwere usoro ọmụmụ a ma ama n'ihe gbasara iwulite udo na idozi esemokwu. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Ndị Kraịst nke na-akwado mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ na inye aka n'obodo; o nwere mmekọrịta dịte aka ya na WANEP, ma nweekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịnabata ndị Afrịka ka ha bịa gụọ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} Oge mbụ ọ nọrọ na EMU—izu anọ n'ime mmemme kwa afọ a na-akpọ Summer Peacebuilding Institute—bụ "oge wetaara m mgbanwe dị ukwuu."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} Gbowee so Hizkias Assefa mụọ ihe; ọ gụọla ihe ndị Assefa dere afọ ise tupu mgbe ahụ, mgbe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na St. Peter's Lutheran Church n'ihe gbasara ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche. Ọ sokwara Howard Zehr mụọ ihe, onye "kụziiri m echiche nke ikpe ziri ezi na-eweta mweghachi" (restorative justice)—usoro e si agwọ ọnya site na mgbalị nkwonkwo nke ndị e merụrụ ahụ na ndị mere mmerụ ahụ ahụ, iji dozie mmebi ndị ahụ e mepụtara.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} O chere na ikpe ziri ezi maka imezi ihe dị mkpa karịsịa n'Africa: "Ikpe ziri ezi maka imezi ihe bụ... ihe anyị nwere ike ịhụ dị ka nke anyị, ọ bụghị nke ndị ọdịda anyanwụ tinyere n'ọrụ aka. Anyị chọkwara ya, anyị chọrọ ịlaghachi n'ọdịnala ahụ. Omenala nke ntaramahụhụ juru ebe niile n'Africa. Ndị mmadụ, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị, na gọọmentị mere ihe ọjọọ mana a dịghị aza ha ajụjụ. Ihe karịrị ihe anyị chọrọ iji taa ha ahụhụ, anyị kwesịrị idozi mmebi ha mere.... Mgbe m hapụrụ EMU, amaara m na enwere ihe ndị ọzọ ebe a maka m. N'ụzọ ụfọdụ, m ga-achọta ụzọ m ga-esi laghachi."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178–179}} Gbowee lọtara maka nzukọ mkparịta ụka gburugburu tebụl nke akpọrọ "Atụmatụ maka Ịgwọ Ọnya Mmetụta Uche na Iwulite Ike Iguzogide" n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2005, wee debanye aha dị ka nwa akwụkwọ oge niile na-ebi n'ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-achụso nzere masta na ngalaba "mgbanwe esemokwu na iwulite udo" na Center for Justice and Peacebuilding nke EMU n'afọ 2006-07:<ref name=autogenerated9 /> <blockquote>N'ụlọ akwụkwọ ngụsị akwụkwọ, enwere m ike ịhụ ka uche m na-agbasa, nghọta m na-esikwu ike. Aghọtara m na m nwere ike itinye aha a kpọrọ "iwulite udo dị mkpa," n'ihe m mere n'ụzọ ebumpụta ụwa na Liberia.... Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na EMU ebiela ndụ n'oge esemokwu, e nwekwara ahụ efe n'etiti ha.... Na Harrisonburg, obere obodo ochie dị na Ndagwurugwu Shenandoah, nke dị anya na Liberia na mwute ya na ndị na-atụ anya ihe n'aka m, ọ dịghị mkpa ka m sie ike. Mgbe ụfọdụ - dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe m hụrụ nne na ụmụ ya - m na-ebe ákwá. Ọ dịghị onye nọ na EMU chere na nke ahụ bụ ihe ijuanya. Ezutere m otu agadi nwoke nke furu ezinụlọ ya niile na mgbukpọ agbụrụ Rwanda.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|179}}</blockquote> N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2006, n'oge Gbowee na-amalite oge ọmụmụ zuru oke nke mbụ ya na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, ọ gara obodo New York ịgwa ndị otu UN okwu n'emume ncheta afọ ise nke nnabata Mkpebi 1325 (Resolution 1325). Mkpebi a lekwasịrị anya n'ichekwa ụmụ nwanyị pụọ n'ime ihe ike dabeere na okike, nakwa itinye ha n'ime mbọ udo nke UN na-akwado.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|179}} Mgbe ọ nọ na New York, ọ natara oku ekwentị site n'aka Abigail Disney—onye sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Walt Disney, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa onye na-enye onyinye ebere. Disney na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ, bụ́ Gini Reticker, chọrọ iso Gbowee kwurịta maka ebumnuche ha ime ihe nkiri akwụkwọ (documentary) gbasara otu ụmụ nwanyị Liberia si chịkọta onwe ha iji manye ụmụ nwoke ịkwụsị agha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|212}} eo797kzahdse506h269jqb9kw1zugha 739569 739503 2026-10-20T10:43:18Z Vivian Amalachukwu 17172 /* Nzere masta n'iwulite udo */ 739569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Onye na-akwado udo nke bụ onye Liberia (a mụrụ na 1972)}} {{Infobox person | name = Leymah Gbowee <!-- do not add image icons such as Nobel Peace Prize; see [[WP:ICON]] --> | image = Leymah Gbowee no Fronteiras do Pensamento Porto Alegre 2013 (9730602149) (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Gbowee na 2013 | birth_name = Leymah Roberta Gbowee | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1972|02|01}} | birth_place = Central [[Liberia]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | other_names = | known_for = [[Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace]] and ''[[Pray the Devil Back to Hell]]'' | occupation = [[Peace activist]] | education = [[Mother Patern College of Health Sciences]] (AA)<br> [[Eastern Mennonite University]] (MA) | awards = [[Nobel Peace Prize]] ([[2011 Nobel Peace Prize|2011]]) }} '''Leymah Roberta Gbowee''' (a mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị 1 nke ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 1972) bụ onye Liberia na-akwado udo, onye duziri otu ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ udo n'ụzọ na-adịghị eme ihe ike, nke a maara dị ka "Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace" (Mgbakọ Ụmụ Nwanyị Liberia maka Udo). Otu a nyeere aka n'ịkwụsị Agha Obodo Liberia nke Abụọ n'afọ 2003. Mgbalị ya na nke onye ha na ya rụkọrọ ọrụ, bụ [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], nyeere aka iweta oge udo ma mee ka e nwee ntuli aka n'efu na nke ziri ezi n'afọ 2005, nke Sirleaf meriri.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/30/africa.women/|title=African women look within for change|publisher=CNN|date=31 October 2009|archive-date=18 May 2020|access-date=10 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518201040/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/30/africa.women/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E nyere Gbowee na Sirleaf, tinyere Tawakkul Karman, ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize nke afọ 2011 "maka mgba ha na-enweghị ime ihe ike iji chebe ụmụ nwanyị ma kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere isonye n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ọrụ iwulite udo."<ref name=autogenerated5>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 – Press Release |publisher=Nobelprize.org |date=7 October 2011 |access-date=7 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated7">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/2#ixzz1bTSs28cd |title=The Rabble Rousers |last=Conley |first=Kevin |date=2008 |website=[[O, the Oprah Magazine]] |language=en-us |access-date=19 January 2020 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614004218/http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/2#ixzz1bTSs28cd |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ndụ mbido== A mụrụ Leymah Gbowee na etiti [[Liberia]] na 1 February 1972. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ya na nne na nna ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ n'ime atọ bi na [[Monrovia]] ka ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịga n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ ya,<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=Leymah Gbowee {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Foundation, Accomplishments, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leymah-Gbowee |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> mgbe Agha obodo mbụ nke Liberia dara na 1989,<ref>{{cite web|title= Leymah Gbowee Biography and Interview |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://www.achievement.org/achiever/leymah-gbowee/#interview}}</ref> nke tụbara mba ahụ n'ọgba aghara ruo 1996.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|15–25,50}} "Ka agha ahụ na-ebelata, ọ matara maka otu mmemme nke UNICEF na-elekọta... nke na-azụ ndị mmadụ ka ha bụrụ ndị ọrụ na-elekọta ọdịmma ọha, bụ ndị ga-enye ndụmọdụ nye ndị agha kpatara oke nhụjuanya n'obi," ka Gbowee dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya nke afọ 2011, nke a na-akpọ ''Mighty Be Our Powers''.<ref name="MightyBe">{{Cite book |title=Mighty Be Our Powers: How Sisterhood, Prayer and Sex Changed a Nation at War: A Memoir |last1=Gbowee |first1=Leymah |last2=Mithers |first2=Carol |author-link1=Leymah Gbowee |date=2011 |publisher=[[Beast Books]] |isbn=978-0-9842951-5-9 |location=New York |oclc=751747258}}</ref>{{rp|50}} Ọ gụchara ọzụzụ dị ọnwa atọ, nke mere ka ọ ghọta na nna ụmụ ya abụọ nta—nwa ya nwoke bụ Joshua "Nuku" na nwa ya nwanyị bụ Amber—na-emegbu ya.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|50}} N'ịchọ udo na ihe oriri maka ezinụlọ ya, Gbowee sooro di ya, akpọrọ Daniel n'akwụkwọ ncheta ya, gaa Ghana ebe ya na ezinụlọ ya na-eto eto (ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwoke nke abụọ, Arthur) bi dị ka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-enweghị ebe obibi ma fọrọ nke nta ka agụụ gbụọ ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|59–68}} Ọ kpọrọ ụmụ ya atọ wee gbaa ọsọ, na-agba bọs n'ụgwọ ruo ihe karịrị otu izu "n'ihi na enweghị m otu mkpụrụ ego," laghachi n'ọnọdụ ọgba aghara dị na Liberia, ebe ndị mụrụ ya na ndị ezinụlọ ya ndị ọzọ ka bi.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|69}} N'afọ 1998, n'ọchịchọ ya ịbanye n'usoro ọmụmụ maka nzere 'Associate of Arts' na ngalaba ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze (social work) na kọleji Mother Patern College of Health Sciences, Gbowee malitere ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo n'otu mmemme nke Chọọchị Lutheran dị na Liberia. A na-arụ ọrụ a n'ime ụlọ ụka St. Peter's Lutheran dị na Monrovia—ebe nne ya bụ onye ndu ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa ebe o ji oge uto ya niile biri. A na-akpọ mmemme ahụ 'Trauma Healing and Reconciliation Program' (THRP), ọ bụkwa ya malitere njem Gbowee n'ịghọ onye na-akwado udo:<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|80–82}} Ọfịs THRP ahụ dị ọhụrụ, mana mmemme ahụ nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ụlọ ụka dị na Liberia anọgidewo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịchọ udo kemgbe agha obodo malitere; n'afọ 1991, ndị ụkọchukwu Lutheran, ndị ndu ụka na-abụghị ndị ụkọchukwu, ndị nkuzi, na ndị ọrụ ahụike jikọrọ aka na Christian Health Association of Liberia iji gbalịa idozi mmebi uche na nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke agha ahụ kpatara.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|81}} Gbowee gụrụ akwụkwọ wee rụkwaa ụzọ ya gaa n'ọkwa mmụta nka, enyere ya na 2001,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|111}} ka ọ na-etinye n'ọrụ ihe ọ mụtara gbasara ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche na ime ka ndị mmadụ dịghachi ná mma, n'ịgbalị inyere ụfọdụ n'ime ndị bụbu ụmụaka a na-etinye n'agha n'òtù ndị agha Charles Taylor aka ịghọghachi ndị bara uru n'obodo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.peaceprizeforum.org/gbowee_biography.html |title=Leymah Gbowee Biography |website=Nobel Peace Prize Forum |access-date=31 October 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}[http://www.peaceprizeforum.org/gbowee_biography.html Leymah Gbowee Biography]{{dead link|date=October 2011 }}</ref> Ka ihe ngosi agha gbara ya gburugburu, ọ ghọtara na "ọ bụrụ na a ga-enwe mgbanwe ọ bụla n'ime ọha mmadụ, ọ bụ ndị nne ga-emerịrị ya".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gruberprizes.org/GruberPrizes/WomensRights_LaureateBio.php?id=86&awardid=53 |title=2009 Gruber Foundation Women's Rights Prize |publisher=Gruberprizes.org |access-date=7 October 2011}}</ref> Gbowee mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị nke abụọ, bụ Nicole "Pudu", nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nne ụmụ anọ, ka ọ na-amalite akụkụ ọzọ nke njem ndụ ya—ịkpọkọta ụmụ nwanyị Liberia ka ha kwụsị ime ihe ike ahụ na-ebibi ụmụ ha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://niew-womenincrisis.org/?p=39|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415110612/http://niew-womenincrisis.org/?p=39|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 April 2011|title=Leymah Gbowee, Women in Peace and Security Network Africa — NIEW INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2010<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> ==Agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ== Gbowee nwetara nzere 'Associate of Arts' na ngalaba ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze (n'afọ 2001) site na Mother Patern College of Health Sciences dị na Monrovia, Liberia, ma mesịa nweta nzere 'Master of Arts' na Conflict Transformation (n'afọ 2007) site na Eastern Mennonite University dị na Harrisonburg, Virginia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Road |first=Copyright © 2006-2026 Eastern Mennonite University 1200 Park |last2=Harrisonburg |last3=Fax: 540-432-4444 |first3=Virginia 22802 Phone: 540-432-4000 |date=2011-10-07 |title=EMU Alum Wins Nobel Peace Prize |url=https://emu.edu/now/news/2011/emu-alum-wins-nobel-peace-prize/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=EMU News |language=en-US}}</ref> O nwetakwara asambodo na ọzụzụ gbasara igbochi esemokwu na iwulite udo site n'aka United Nations Institute for Training, Healing Victims of War Trauma Center dị na Cameroon, na Non-Violent Peace Education dị na Liberia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://womenpeacesecurity.org/programs-events/peacebuilders/leymah_roberta_gbowee/ |title=Making Peace Work for Women |publisher=Womenpeacesecurity.org |date=26 October 2006|access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030031915/http://womenpeacesecurity.org/programs-events/peacebuilders/leymah_roberta_gbowee |archive-date=30 October 2011 }}</ref> ==Ọrụ== Gbowee bụ onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa, nke e hiwere na 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberianobserver.com/index.php/news/item/1972-us$50000-scholarship-for-liberian-women-gbowee-foundation-discloses|title=US$50,000 Scholarship for Liberian Women, Gbowee Foundation Discloses|access-date=5 February 2018|archive-date=14 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514095525/http://www.liberianobserver.com/index.php/news/item/1972-us$50000-scholarship-for-liberian-women-gbowee-foundation-discloses|url-status=dead}}</ref> ma nwee isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Monrovia, nke na-enye ụmụ agbọghọ, ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa ohere agụmakwụkwọ na nke ịbụ ndị ndu na Liberia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Story |url=https://gboweepeaceafrica.org/our-story |access-date=2026-10-06 |website=Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa (GPFA) |language=en-US}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye, Gbowee bụbu onye isi nchịkwa nke ''Women Peace and Security Network Africa'', nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Accra, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huntalternatives.org/pages/7352_leymah_gbowee.cfm |title=Hunt Alternatives Fund, Directory of Women Experts |publisher=Huntalternatives.org |access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001201036/http://www.huntalternatives.org/pages/7352_leymah_gbowee.cfm |archive-date=1 October 2011 }}</ref> nke na-ewulite mmekọrịta n'ofe mpaghara West Africa iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere igbochi, izere, na ịkwụsị esemokwu. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị tọrọ ntọala ma bụrụkwa onye bụbu onye nhazi nke mmemme Women in Peacebuilding Program/West African Network for Peacebuilding (WIPNET/WANEP).<ref name="MightyBe" /> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye a họpụtara ịbụ kọmishọna maka Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Eziokwu na Mmekọrịta Udo na Liberia. N'ime afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2013–2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara pụrụ iche (Distinguished Fellow) n'ihe gbasara ikpe ziri ezi n'ọha mmadụ na Barnard College nke Mahadum Columbia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://barnard.edu/news/barnard-welcomes-nobel-laureate-leymah-gbowee-distinguished-fellow-social-justice |title=Barnard Welcomes Nobel Laureate Leymah Gbowee as Distinguished Fellow in Social Justice |publisher=Barnard.edu |access-date=2013-11-19 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203114218/http://barnard.edu/news/barnard-welcomes-nobel-laureate-leymah-gbowee-distinguished-fellow-social-justice |url-status=dead }}</ref> Site na afọ 2012 ruo 2014, Gbowee rụrụ ọrụ n'ime Kọmitii Pụrụ Iche nke Ọkwa Elu maka International Conference on Population and Development, nke [[Joaquim Chissano]] na [[Tarja Halonen]] so duzie dị ka ndị isi oche.<ref>[https://www.icpdtaskforce.org/task-force-members/ Members] High-Level Task Force for the International Conference on Population and Development.</ref> Na 2013, ọ ghọrọ Onye nnọchiteanya Oxfam n'ụwa niile.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oxfam.org/en/about/ambassadors/leymah-gbowee |title=Leymah Gbowee &#124; Oxfam International |access-date=19 March 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140319190159/http://www.oxfam.org/en/about/ambassadors/leymah-gbowee |archive-date=19 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gbowee na-enye okwu n'ọkwa mba ụwa iji kwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị, yana udo na nchekwa. N'afọ 2016, Gbowee kwuru okwu n'oge ngagharị iwe nke otu a na-akpọ [[Women Wage Peace]] haziri; nke a bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere n'aka ndị nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite nkwekọrịta udo n'etiti Israel na Palestine.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/these-israeli-women-marched-from-the-lebanese-border-to-jerusalem-heres-why/2016/10/19/a9b67618-b92c-4c7a-9ad8-d992477e7db1_story.html|title=These Israeli women marched from the Lebanese border to Jerusalem. Here's why.|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=16 July 2017}}</ref> Gbowee bụkwa onye na-akwado n'ihu ọha nzukọ anaghị achọ uru nke Ebenezer Norman, onye obodo Liberia ibe ya, nke a na-akpọ ''A New Dimension of Hope''—otu ntọala na-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ na Liberia. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2015, o degaara ndị nyere aka n'ọrụ nchịkọta ego nzukọ ahụ na ikpo okwu Indiegogo akwụkwọ ozi nkeonwe, ma kwuo okwu n'emume ha dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.regis.edu/News-Events-Media/News/2018/August/Nobel%20Prize.aspx|title=Regis University Welcomes 2011 Nobel Peace Prize Winner|website=www.regis.edu|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goodmenproject.com/featured-content/small-village-and-elementary-school-in-africa-destroyed-by-corrupt-goernment-wcz/|title=Small Village and Elementary School in Africa Destroyed by Corrupt Government|date=2016-06-14|website=The Good Men Project|language=en-US|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>New Dimension of Hope, [http://www.prlog.org/12455792-african-charity-launches-crowd-funding-campaign-to-build-school-in-liberia.html "African Charity Launches Crowd-funding Campaign to Build School in Liberia"], prlog.org, 13 May 2015. Web. 26 May 2015.</ref><ref>Angelini, Anthony. [https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/ndhope-s-school-building-project-in-liberia#/story "NDHope's School Building Project in Liberia"]. Indiegogo. New Dimension of Hope, 5 May 2015. Web. 26 May 2015.</ref> Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Eprel afọ 2017, Gbowee na-ejekwa ozi dị ka Onye Isi Nchịkwa nke Mmemme Ụmụnwanyị maka Udo na Nchekwa (Women of Peace and Security Program) na AC4, nke dị n'ime Earth Institute nke Mahadum Columbia.<ref>[http://sps.columbia.edu/negotiation-and-conflict-resolution/news/nobel-peace-prize-laureate-direct-columbias-women-peace-and "Nobel Peace Prize Laureate to Direct Columbia's Women, Peace, and Security Initative"] [sic], Columbia SPS, 20 February 2017.</ref> Gbowee na-edekwara ''[[The Daily Beast]]'' ihe.<ref>{{cite news | url =https://www.thedailybeast.com/leymah-gbowee-wins-nobel-peace-prize | title =Leymah Gbowee Wins Nobel Peace Prize | date =October 7, 2011 | website =The Daily Beast |access-date =15 October 2017 |quote=Liberian peace activist and Daily Beast contributor Leymah Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for her "non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work." }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.thedailybeast.com/author/leymah-gbowee.html | title =Leymah Gbowee | website =thedailybeast.com | date =15 December 2012 | publisher =The Daily Beast | access-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> ===Itinye aka na ọgwụgwọ mmerụ ahụ=== N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1999, mgbe Gbowee nọrọla na ọrụ ọgwụgwọ Trauma otu afọ,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|95}} onye na-elekọta ya, bụ́ Reverend Bartholomew Bioh "BB" Colley—onye bụ́ pastọ n'Ụka Lutheran dị na Liberia—gosiri ya n'ebe [[Samuel Gbaydee Doe]] nọ (onye na-enweghị njikọ ọ bụla na onye bụbu onye isi ala Liberia nwere otu aha mbụ na aha nna ahụ),<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|98}} onye Liberia nwere "ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na ọgụgụ isi"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|107}} onye ka nwetara nzere 'master's' n'otu mahadum Ndị Kraịst dị na United States, nke gbadoro ụkwụ pụrụ iche n'ọmụmụ gbasara iwulite udo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sam Gbaydee Doe – Peacebuilder Online |url=https://emu.edu/now/peacebuilder/cjp-alumni/sam-gbaydee-doe/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=emu.edu}}</ref> Doe bụ onye isi oche nke ọgbakọ udo mbụ mpaghara Africa, West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wanep.org |title=West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) |website=www.wanep.org |access-date=20 October 2011}}{{title missing|date=May 2022}}</ref> nke o so guzobe na 1998 na Ghana.<ref>Lynda Hollinger Janzen, "Africa-based peace initiative grows out of Liberian tragedy", ''Mennonite Weekly Review'', Vol. 82, No. 31, 2 August 2004, p. 7.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About-Us |url=http://www.wanep.org/wanep/about-us-our-story/about-us.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111175829/http://www.wanep.org/wanep/about-us-our-story/about-us.html |archive-date=2013-11-11 |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=www.wanep.org |language=en-gb}}</ref> Site n'agba ume sitere n'aka onye ụkọchukwu Lutheran ọ na-akpọ "BB", Gbowee malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche gbasara iwulite udo; karịsịa, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ bụ ''The Politics of Jesus'' nke ọkà mmụta okpukperechi Mennonite bụ John Howard Yoder dere, yana ọrụ ndị Martin Luther King Jr., Gandhi, na onye edemede si Kenya bụkwa ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara esemokwu na ime ka udo dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ, bụ Hizkias Assefa, dere.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|88}} Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1999, "WANEP na-agba mbọ nke ukwuu itinye ụmụ nwanyị n'ọrụ ya, a kpọkwara m ka m gaa nzukọ na Ghana," ka Gbowee dere.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|101}} N'ọgbakọ WANEP ọzọ e nwere n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2000, Gbowee zutere [[Thelma Ekiyor]] si Naịjirịa, onye "nwere ezigbo agụmakwụkwọ, bụrụkwa ọkaiwu ọkachamara n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ a na-esi edozi esemokwu."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|107–108}} Ekiyor gwara Gbowee maka echiche ya ịgakwuru WANEP ka ha guzobe otu ụmụ nwanyị. "Thelma bụ onye na-eche echiche miri emi ma nwee ọhụụ, dịka BB na Sam. Mana ọ bụ nwanyị, dịka mụ onwe m."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|109}} N'ime otu afọ, Ekiyor nwetara ego nkwado site na WANEP ma hazie nzukọ mbụ nke Women in Peacebuilding Network (WIPNET) na Accra, Ghana, nke Gbowee gara: <blockquote>Kedu ka a ga-esi kọwaa obi ụtọ dị na nzukọ mbụ ahụ...? E nwere ụmụ nwanyị si Sierra Leone, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Burkina Faso, na Togo – ya bụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba niile dị iri na isii n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka. Site n'ụzọ dị jụụ mana nke gosipụtara ọgụgụ isi pụrụ iche, Thelma ji aka ya dee akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka ọzụzụ ndị nhazi; akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ihe omume ndị ga-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị pụta n'ihu, tinye aka n'ihe a na-eme, mụta maka esemokwu na otu esi edozi ha, ma nyere ha aka ịghọta ihe mere o ji dị mkpa ka ha tinye aka n'idozi nsogbu ndị a.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|112}}</blockquote> N'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ nwere ọmịiko ma na-achọkwa udo, Gbowee kọrọ akụkụ ndị na-ewute obi n'akụkọ ndụ ya nke mbụ ya; nke a gụnyere oge ya na nwa ya a mụrụ ọhụrụ nọrọ otu izu na-ehi ụra n'ala n'okporo ụzọ ụlọ ọgwụ n'ihi na o nweghị ego ọ ga-eji kwụọ ụgwọ ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, ọ nweghịkwa onye ga-enyere ya aka.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|113}} "Ọ dịghị onye ọzọ n'Africa na-eme nke a: ilekwasị anya naanị n'ụmụ nwanyị na naanị n'iwulite udo."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|113}} Ekiyor ghọrọ onye nkuzi na enyi Gbowee. Ọ bụkwa ya kwupụtara mmalite nke WIPNET na Liberia ma họpụta Gbowee ka ọ bụrụ onye nhazi nke Liberian Women's Initiative.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|114–115}} Enwere ike ịsị na echiche Gbowee banyere "ụka na-akwado udo" sitere n'oge a – Thelma Ekiyor, Rev. "BB" Colley, Samuel Gbaydee Doe, na Hizkias Assefa nwere njikọ niile na Eastern Mennonite University dị na United States, ma ọ bụ dị ka ndị gụburu akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ ma ọ bụ (n'ihe gbasara Assefa) dị ka onye nkuzi na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ugbu a.<ref name=autogenerated9>[http://emu.edu/now/news/2011/10/nobel-prize-winner-connected-to-peace-church-tradition/ "Nobel Prize Winner Connected to Peace-Church Tradition"]. Retrieved 20 October 2011.</ref> ===Na-edu otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị=== N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2002, Gbowee na-arụ ọrụ n'ehihie iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche, ebe ọ na-ejikwa oge mgbede ya arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu WIPNET na Liberia n'enweghị ụgwọ ọ bụla. Ụmụ ya—gụnyere nwa nwanyị ọ nabatara aha ya bụ Lucia "Malou" (nke mere ka ọnụọgụ ụmụ ya ruo ise)—bi na Ghana n'okpuru nlekọta nwanne ya nwanyị.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|148}} Ka ọ na-ehi ụra n'ọfịs WIPNET n'otu abalị, o tetara na nrọ ebe o kwuru na Chineke gwara ya, sị: "Kpọkọtanụ ụmụ nwanyị ma kpee ekpere maka udo!"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|122}} Ụfọdụ ndị enyi nyeere ya aka ịghọta na nrọ ahụ abụghị maka ndị ọzọ dịka Gbowee chere; kama, ọ ghọtara na ọ dị mkpa ka ya onwe ya mee ihe banyere ya.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|122}}<ref name="podcastFaith">{{Cite podcast |url=https://emu.edu/now/podcast/2009/10/23/the-faith-of-a-peacebuilder-leymah-gbowee/ |title=The Faith of a Peacebuilder – Leymah Gbowee – Eastern Mennonite University Podcast |website=emu.edu |access-date=19 January 2020}}</ref> Na-esochi nkuzi WIPNET na Liberia,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|124}} Gbowee na ndị ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ, gụnyere otu nwanyị Mandingo onye Alakụba aha ya bụ Asatu, malitere site n'ịga "n'ụlọ alakụba n'ehihie Fraịde mgbe ekpere gasịrị, n'ahịa n'ụtụtụ Satọde, nakwa n'ụlọ ụka abụọ kwa Sọnde."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|126}} Akwụkwọ ozi ha dere, sị: " Ike agwụla anyị! Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara igbu ụmụ anyị! Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara mmegbu a na-emegbu anyị!! Ụmụ nwanyị, teta n'ụra – unu nwere olu n'usoro iweta udo!" Ha nyekwara ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-apụghị ịgụ akwụkwọ ihe osise dị mfe iji kọwaa ebumnuche ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|127}} Ka ọ na-erule oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2002, a ghọtara Gbowee dị ka onye na-ekwuru okwu na onye ndu na-akpali mmụọ maka otu "Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace"—otu a kọwara dị ka òtù na-akwado udo nke malitere mgbe ụmụ nwanyị bi n'ógbè ahụ malitere ikpe ekpere na ịbụ abụ n'ahịa azụ̀.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.odemagazine.com/blogs/readers_blog/9001/leymah_gbowee_peace_warrior_for_liberia |title=2009 Peace warrior for Liberia |publisher=Odemagazine.com |date=20 July 2009 |access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227090728/http://www.odemagazine.com/blogs/readers_blog/9001/leymah_gbowee_peace_warrior_for_liberia |archive-date=December 27, 2009 }}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-emegidekwa agha ahụ site n'ibu ọnụ na ịga n'ụlọ gọọmentị na-eme mkpọtụ.<ref name=":3" /> N'ịrụ ọrụ gafere oke okpukperechi na agbụrụ, Gbowee duziri ọtụtụ puku ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba ka ha gbakọta na Monrovia ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Ha kpere ekpere maka udo site n'iji ụdị ekpere nke ndị Alakụba na nke Ndị Kraịst, ma mesịa mee ngagharị iwe na ọrụ ịnọdụ ala n'ebe ọha na eze kwa ụbọchị n'ụzọ na-enweghị ime ihe ike, na-emegide iwu sitere n'aka onye isi ala na-achị aka ike n'oge ahụ, bụ Charles Taylor.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|128,135}} Ha mere ngagharị iwe nke gụnyere iyi egwu nke [[Anasyrma|ọbụbụ ọnụ]] na [[mmekọahụ]]. Banyere ngagharị iwe ahụ, Gbowee kwuru, "Mgbagharị ahụ [mmekọahụ] dịgidere, na-aga n'ihu ma na-apụ, ruo ọnwa ole na ole. O nweghị mmetụta bara uru ma ọ bụ na ọ dịghị, mana ọ bara nnukwu uru n'ịdọta uche anyị na mgbasa ozi."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|147}} N'ime ihe dị oke egwu ha mere, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ mechara weghara otu ámá egwuregwu bọọlụ; ọ dị n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Tubman Boulevard, bụ́ ụzọ Charles Taylor na-esi aga ma na-alọta Capitol Hill ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|136}} Iji mee ka a mata ha nke ọma dị ka otu, ụmụ nwanyị niile yi uwe elu 'T-shirt' na-acha ọcha—nke na-anọchite anya udo—nke nwere akara WIPNET, ma jiri ihe e ji kee ntutu isi na-acha ọcha kee ntutu ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|136}} N'ikpeazụ, Taylor kwere ka e nwee nzukọ iji gee ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ntị n'ụbọchị nke 23 n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2003. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe karịrị puku ụmụ nwanyị abụọ gbakọtara n'èzí ụlọ ọchịchị ya, ọ bụ Gbowee ka a họpụtara ka ọ kọwaara ya okwu ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|140}} Gbowee tụgharịrị ihu ya ka Taylor nwee ike ịhụ ya, mana ọ gwara [[Grace Minor]] okwu—onye bụ́ onyeisi ndị omeiwu nakwa naanị nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa gọọmentị nọ ebe ahụ: <blockquote>Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara agha. Ike agwụla anyị ịna-agba ọsọ ndụ. Ike agwụla anyị ịna-arịọ maka nri ọka wit (bulgur). Ike agwụla anyị ịhụ ka a na-edina ụmụ anyị n'ike. Ugbu a, anyị na-eme mkpebi a siri ike iji chekwaa ọdịnihu ụmụ anyị. N'ihi na anyị kwenyere na, dịka ndị na-elekọta ọha mmadụ, n'ọdịnihu ụmụ anyị ga-ajụ anyị sị, "Mama, gịnị ka ị rụrụ n'oge nsogbu ahụ?"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|141}}</blockquote> N'akwụkwọ ya, Gbowee kpughere na Grace Minor ji nwayọọ nye "nnukwu ego nke ya... n'agbanyeghị nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ọ tinyere onwe ya na ya" iji kwado ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|149}} Ụmụ nwanyị ndị ahụ na-eme ngagharị iwe nwetara nkwa n'aka Onye isi ala Charles Taylor na ọ ga-aga nzukọ udo na [[Ghana]] iji soro ndị nnupụisi sitere na otu 'Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy' nwee mkparịta ụka<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090314000000/https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html Bio of Gbowee Leymah] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html |date=March 14, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/5|title=The Rabble Rousers|access-date=13 December 2016|archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113193530/http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/leymah-gbowee-and-abigail-disney-shoot-for-peace-in-liberia/5|url-status=dead}}</ref> na otu ndị nnupụisi ọhụrụ ọzọ, MODEL.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|155}} N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2003, Gbowee duuru otu ndị inyom Liberia gaa Ghana iji tinye nrụgide n'akụkụ dị iche iche na-alụso ibe ha agha n'oge usoro mkparịta ụka udo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090314000000/https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html Leymah Gbowee<!-- Both generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html |date=14 March 2009 }}</ref> Na mbụ, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ na-anọdụ ala kwa ụbọchị n'ihu ụlọ nkwari akụ ndị mara mma ebe ndị na-eme mkparịta ụka na-ezukọ, na-akpali ka e nwee ọganihu n'okwu ahụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|154–156}} Mgbe mkparịta ụka ahụ gbatịpụrụ site na mmalite ọnwa Juun ruo na ngwụcha ọnwa Julaị—n'enweghị ọganihu ọ bụla e nwetara ebe ime ihe ike ka na-aga n'ihu na Liberia—Gbowee duuru ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị (ndị mechara mụbaa ruo ọtụtụ narị mmadụ) banye n'ime ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ, ebe ha "dọdụrụ onwe ha ala n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ enyo bụ isi ụzọ mbata na-eduga n'ime ụlọ nzukọ ahụ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|161}} Ha ji ihe ngosi ndị dere sị: "Ndị na-egbu ma na-agbapụta ọbara ndị Liberia -- Kwụsị!"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|161}} Gbowee zigara onye isi na-ahazi mkparịta ụka udo, bụ [[Abdulsalami Abubakar|General Abubakar]] (onye bụbu onye isi ala Naịjirịa), ozi na ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ga-ejikọ aka ma nọdụ ala n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, na-egbochi ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ ịpụ ruo mgbe a ga-enwe nkwekọrịta udo. Abubakar, onye gosipụtara na ya nwere ọmịiko n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nọ, ji ntakịrị ọchị kwuo okwu sị: "General Leymah na ndị agha ya ewegharawo ụlọ nzukọ udo a." Mgbe ụmụ nwoke ahụ nwara ịpụ n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, Leymah na ndị ya na ha jikọrọ aka yiri egwu na ha ga-adọpụ uwe ha: "N'Africa, ọ bụ ihe arụ dị egwu ịhụ ka nwanyị lụrụ di ma ọ bụ nwanyị meworo agadi ji aka ya kpughee ahụ ya n'ihu ọha."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|162}} Site n'enyemaka nke Abubakar, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nọgidere n'èzí ụlọ mkparịta ụka n'ime ụbọchị ndị sochirinụ, na-ahụ na "ọnọdụ dị na mkparịta ụka udo gbanwere site na ihe nkiri gaa na ihe mwute."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|163}} Agha Liberia kwụsịrị izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, site na mbinye aka n'Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra na 18 Ọgọstụ 2003.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|164}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usip.org/publications/peace-agreements-liberia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110173005/http://www.usip.org/publications/peace-agreements-liberia|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 November 2010|title=Retrieved 20 October 2011.|access-date=5 February 2018}}</ref> "Mana ihe anyị [ụmụ nwanyị] mere bụ mmalite nke njedebe."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|163}} Ewezuga inye aka n'ịkwụsị agha were afọ iri na anọ na Liberia, mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị a dugara n'ịhọpụta [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]] ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala Liberia n'afọ 2005; ọ bụkwa ya bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu obodo n'Africa. Sirleaf so na ndị natara ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize n'afọ 2011, ya na Gbowee nakwa Tawakel Karman. E nyere ha atọ ahụ ihe nrite a "n'ihi mgba ha gbara n'ụzọ udo maka nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere isonye nke ọma n'ọrụ iwulite udo."<ref name=autogenerated5 /> N'oge mkpọsa ntuli aka nke ugboro abụọ nke Sirleaf na 2011, Gbowee kwadoro ya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/liberia/8818053/Liberian-activist-endorses-Nobel-Peace-Prize-winner-for-president.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011101208/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/liberia/8818053/Liberian-activist-endorses-Nobel-Peace-Prize-winner-for-president.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 October 2011|title=Liberian activist endorses Nobel Peace Prize winner for president|access-date=13 December 2016|date=10 October 2011}}</ref> ===Ime ka udo sikwuo ike=== A na-amata ha ngwa ngwa site n'uwe elu ha na-acha ọcha nke nwere akara WIPNET; ndị Liberia nọ n'okporo ámá weere Gbowee na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-akwado mgbanwe na Liberia dị ka ndị dike mba ruo ọtụtụ izu mgbe e binyere aka n'Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|167}} Ka o sila dị, Gbowee dere banyere nchegbu ha na-enwe mgbe niile banyere otú udo ha nyeere aka iweta si dị nro ma nwee ike ịkwụsị n'oge ọ bụla: <blockquote>Agha nke afọ iri na anọ anaghị akwụsị akwụsị. N'oge ahụ anyị nwere obi iru ala ilegharị anya, anyị zutere oke ihe mere na Liberia. Mmadụ narị abụọ na iri ise nwụrụ, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ n'ime ha bụ ụmụaka. Otu n'ime mmadụ atọ gbara ọsọ ndụ, mmadụ 350,000 bi n'ogige ndị a chụpụrụ n'obodo ha, ndị ọzọ bikwa ebe ọ bụla ha nwere ike ịchọta ebe obibi. Otu nde mmadụ, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke inwe nri na-adịghị mma, afọ ọsịsa, ọrịa measles na cholera n'ihi mmerụ ahụ dị n'olulu mmiri. Ihe karịrị pasentị 75 nke akụrụngwa anụ ahụ nke mba ahụ, okporo ụzọ anyị, ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ anyị, emebiela.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|167}}</blockquote> Gbowee kwupụtara nchegbu pụrụ iche banyere "mmebi uche" nke ndị Liberia na-ata ahụhụ ya: <blockquote>Otu ọgbọ dum nke ụmụ nwoke amaghị onye ha bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha ejighị egbe n'aka. Ọtụtụ ọgbọ ụmụ nwanyị ghọrọ ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ anwụ, ndị e dinara n'ike, ndị hụrụ ka e dinara ụmụ ha nwanyị na ndị nne ha n'ike, nakwa ndị hụrụ ka ụmụ ha na-egbu mmadụ ma na-egbukwa ha onwe ha. Ndị agbata obi ghọrọ ndị iro ibe ha; ndị ntorobịa tụfuru olileanya, ebe ndị agadi tụfuru ihe niile ha ji nnukwu mgbalị nweta. Mmadụ niile nọ n'ọnọdụ oke nhụjuanya na mmerụ ahụ n'obi.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|168}}</blockquote> N'ajụjụ ọnụ e nwere maka International Women's Day, Gbowee kwupụtakwara ihe ndị a: <blockquote>Òtù ụmụ nwanyị Liberia na-akwado udo gosiri ụwa na òtù ndị sitere n'aka ndị nkịtị n'ala ala obodo dị oke mkpa maka ịkwado udo; na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa ndu bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'iweta udo; nakwa mkpa ọ dị inwe òtù na-alụso ikpe na-ezighị ezi ọgụ n'ụzọ dabara na omenala ndị mmadụ. Ahụmahụ Liberia bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nye ụwa na ụmụ nwanyị—karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka—nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-akwalite udo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globaleducationmagazine.com/international-women%C2%B4s-day-interview-leymah-gbowee/|title=International Women´s Day: Interview With Leymah Gbowee|access-date=13 December 2016|date=8 March 2014}}</ref></blockquote> N'etiti mbibi na mkpa na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, Gbowee tụrụ ụjọ maka mpako, amaghị ihe na enweghị mmasị n'omenala nke ụlọ ọrụ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu e zigara iji nyere aka napụta mba ahụ, idobe udo, guzobe usoro maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na ịmalite mgbalị iwughachi. "Ndị biri ndụ n'ọgba aghara dị egwu nwere ike ịnwe agụụ na enweghị olileanya, ''mana ha abụghị ndị nzuzu'' (Gbowee na-ekwusi ike). Ha na-enwekarị echiche dị mma gbasara otu udo ga-esi gbasaa, a chọkwara ka a jụọ ha."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|171}} Gbowee kwadoro ka etinye aka n'òtù ndị nkịtị dị na Liberia—karịsịa òtù ụmụ nwanyị—n'ọrụ iweghachi obodo ahụ n'ọnọdụ dị mma. Iwe were ya maka otu UN si na-emefu ọtụtụ nde dọla na Liberia, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ego ahụ na-aga n'ịkwụ ndị ọrụ ha ụgwọ na ihe ndị metụtara ha... A sị na ha nyere ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ime ego ahụ, ọ gaara eweta ezigbo mgbanwe.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|173}} Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oge oyi nke 2003-04, "ụwa nke idozi esemokwu, iwulite udo na mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ" na-akpọ Gbowee ka o dee akwụkwọ, bịa na ogbako ma kọwaa ahụmịhe na echiche nke WIPNET. Thelma Ekiyor gbara Gbowee ume ka o merie enweghị ùgwù onwe onye ya n'etiti "ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi dị elu bụ ndị nwere nzere masta ma na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ dị ike" site n'ịgụ na ịmụ ihe karịa iji ghọta echiche ndị na-agbasa n'ụwa nke iwulite udo.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|177}} Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ndị a: "The Peace Book" nke Louise Diamond dere—onye a ma ama maka ịkwado usoro mkparịta ụka udo dị iche iche (multi-track diplomacy)—yana "The Journey Toward Reconciliation" na "The Little Book of Conflict Transformation"; akwụkwọ abụọ a nke ikpeazụ bụ nke John Paul Lederach dere, onye bụkwa onye isi nchoputa nke Center for Justice and Peacebuilding na Eastern Mennonite University.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|177}} Ọ gara ọgbakọ USAID na New York, njem mbụ ya ịpụ Afrịka,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|174–175}} gaa n'ọgbakọ na South Africa, nakwa na Switzerland, ebe ya na onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka mmemme UN na Liberia nwere mkparịta ụka ọrụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|174–176}} ===Nzere masta n'iwulite udo=== Na ngwụcha oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2004, ihe dị ka ọnwa asatọ ka e binyere aka na Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra, Ghana, Gbowee kpebiri ịga gụọ akwụkwọ na mahadum n'ihe gbasara ngalaba ọ na-arụbu ọrụ na ya: "Anụla m banyere [[Eastern Mennonite University]] (EMU), mahadum dị na Amerịka nke nwere usoro ọmụmụ a ma ama n'ihe gbasara iwulite udo na idozi esemokwu. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Ndị Kraịst nke na-akwado mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ na inye aka n'obodo; o nwere mmekọrịta dịte aka ya na WANEP, ma nweekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịnabata ndị Afrịka ka ha bịa gụọ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} Oge mbụ ọ nọrọ na EMU—izu anọ n'ime mmemme kwa afọ a na-akpọ Summer Peacebuilding Institute—bụ "oge wetaara m mgbanwe dị ukwuu."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} Gbowee so Hizkias Assefa mụọ ihe; ọ gụọla ihe ndị Assefa dere afọ ise tupu mgbe ahụ, mgbe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na St. Peter's Lutheran Church n'ihe gbasara ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche. Ọ sokwara Howard Zehr mụọ ihe, onye "kụziiri m echiche nke ikpe ziri ezi na-eweta mweghachi" (restorative justice)—usoro e si agwọ ọnya site na mgbalị nkwonkwo nke ndị e merụrụ ahụ na ndị mere mmerụ ahụ ahụ, iji dozie mmebi ndị ahụ e mepụtara.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} O chere na ikpe ziri ezi maka imezi ihe dị mkpa karịsịa n'Africa: "Ikpe ziri ezi maka imezi ihe bụ... ihe anyị nwere ike ịhụ dị ka nke anyị, ọ bụghị nke ndị ọdịda anyanwụ tinyere n'ọrụ aka. Anyị chọkwara ya, anyị chọrọ ịlaghachi n'ọdịnala ahụ. Omenala nke ntaramahụhụ juru ebe niile n'Africa. Ndị mmadụ, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị, na gọọmentị mere ihe ọjọọ mana a dịghị aza ha ajụjụ. Ihe karịrị ihe anyị chọrọ iji taa ha ahụhụ, anyị kwesịrị idozi mmebi ha mere.... Mgbe m hapụrụ EMU, amaara m na enwere ihe ndị ọzọ ebe a maka m. N'ụzọ ụfọdụ, m ga-achọta ụzọ m ga-esi laghachi."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178–179}} Gbowee lọtara maka nzukọ mkparịta ụka gburugburu tebụl nke akpọrọ "Atụmatụ maka Ịgwọ Ọnya Mmetụta Uche na Iwulite Ike Iguzogide" n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2005, wee debanye aha dị ka nwa akwụkwọ oge niile na-ebi n'ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-achụso nzere masta na ngalaba "mgbanwe esemokwu na iwulite udo" na Center for Justice and Peacebuilding nke EMU n'afọ 2006-07:<ref name=autogenerated9 /> <blockquote>N'ụlọ akwụkwọ ngụsị akwụkwọ, enwere m ike ịhụ ka uche m na-agbasa, nghọta m na-esikwu ike. Aghọtara m na m nwere ike itinye aha a kpọrọ "iwulite udo dị mkpa," n'ihe m mere n'ụzọ ebumpụta ụwa na Liberia.... Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na EMU ebiela ndụ n'oge esemokwu, e nwekwara ahụ efe n'etiti ha.... Na Harrisonburg, obere obodo ochie dị na Ndagwurugwu Shenandoah, nke dị anya na Liberia na mwute ya na ndị na-atụ anya ihe n'aka m, ọ dịghị mkpa ka m sie ike. Mgbe ụfọdụ - dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe m hụrụ nne na ụmụ ya - m na-ebe ákwá. Ọ dịghị onye nọ na EMU chere na nke ahụ bụ ihe ijuanya. Ezutere m otu agadi nwoke nke furu ezinụlọ ya niile na mgbukpọ agbụrụ Rwanda.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|179}}</blockquote> N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2006, n'oge Gbowee na-amalite oge ọmụmụ zuru oke nke mbụ ya na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, ọ gara obodo New York ịgwa ndị otu UN okwu n'emume ncheta afọ ise nke nnabata Mkpebi 1325 (Resolution 1325). Mkpebi a lekwasịrị anya n'ichekwa ụmụ nwanyị pụọ n'ime ihe ike dabeere na okike, nakwa itinye ha n'ime mbọ udo nke UN na-akwado.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|179}} Mgbe ọ nọ na New York, ọ natara oku ekwentị site n'aka Abigail Disney—onye sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Walt Disney, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa onye na-enye onyinye ebere. Disney na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ, bụ́ Gini Reticker, chọrọ iso Gbowee kwurịta maka ebumnuche ha ime ihe nkiri akwụkwọ (documentary) gbasara otu ụmụ nwanyị Liberia si chịkọta onwe ha iji manye ụmụ nwoke ịkwụsị agha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|212}} ===Women in Peace and Security Network (WIPSEN)=== N'agbata afọ 2006 na 2007, Gbowee malitekwara iso Ekiyor na Ecoma Alaga (onye Naijiria, dị ka Ekiyor) kwurịta maka ikewapụ WIPNET na WANEP. O mere nke a n'ihi na o kwenyere na ọ bụ ụmụ nwoke na-achịkwa ego nzukọ nne ahụ, ọ chọkwara ka ha atọ nwee ikike zuru oke n'ilekọta ihe niile.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|187}} Onye guzobere WANEP, bụ́ Sam Gbaydee Doe—onye bụkwa ezigbo enyi Gbowee—kwadoro ọchịchọ ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ inwe nnwere onwe n'usoro nhazi ha, mana ọ hapụlarị WANEP iji gaa mba England gụọ akwụkwọ maka nzere PhD.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|189}} Onye na edu WANEP bụ onye ọzọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na MA na mmemme mgbanwe esemokwu na EMU, Emmanuel Bombande bụ onye Ghana,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emu.edu/now/peacebuilder/cjp-alumni/emmanuel-bombande/.|title=» Emmanuel Bombande|access-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> onye na-ekwetaghị na ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ nwere alaka WIPNET nke WANEP, ya mere o kweghị ka ọ kewapụ onwe ya.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|188–189}} N'ihi ya, Gbowee na ndị ọrụ ibe ya abụọ guzobere otu ọhụrụ, nke a na-akpọ Women in Peace and Security Network (WIPSEN), nke dịkwa na Accra, Ghana.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|189}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wipsen-africa.org/wipsen/who/founders/ |title=Founders |website=[[WIPSEN-Africa.org]] |access-date=19 January 2020 }}</ref> Abigail Disney tinyere aka inyere Gbowee aka ịchịkọta ego n'etiti ndị na-enye onyinye ebere na New York maka iwepụta WIPSEN, nke mere ka o nwee ike inweta $50,000 dị ka ego mbido.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|202}} b0gio9fsq2sevt3f9vij6dkfq5pysq5 739624 739569 2026-10-20T10:55:45Z Vivian Amalachukwu 17172 739624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Onye na-akwado udo nke bụ onye Liberia (a mụrụ na 1972)}} {{Infobox person | name = Leymah Gbowee <!-- do not add image icons such as Nobel Peace Prize; see [[WP:ICON]] --> | image = Leymah Gbowee no Fronteiras do Pensamento Porto Alegre 2013 (9730602149) (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Gbowee na 2013 | birth_name = Leymah Roberta Gbowee | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1972|02|01}} | birth_place = Central [[Liberia]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | other_names = | known_for = [[Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace]] and ''[[Pray the Devil Back to Hell]]'' | occupation = [[Peace activist]] | education = [[Mother Patern College of Health Sciences]] (AA)<br> [[Eastern Mennonite University]] (MA) | awards = [[Nobel Peace Prize]] ([[2011 Nobel Peace Prize|2011]]) }} '''Leymah Roberta Gbowee''' (a mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị 1 nke ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 1972) bụ onye Liberia na-akwado udo, onye duziri otu ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ udo n'ụzọ na-adịghị eme ihe ike, nke a maara dị ka "Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace" (Mgbakọ Ụmụ Nwanyị Liberia maka Udo). Otu a nyeere aka n'ịkwụsị Agha Obodo Liberia nke Abụọ n'afọ 2003. Mgbalị ya na nke onye ha na ya rụkọrọ ọrụ, bụ [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], nyeere aka iweta oge udo ma mee ka e nwee ntuli aka n'efu na nke ziri ezi n'afọ 2005, nke Sirleaf meriri.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/30/africa.women/|title=African women look within for change|publisher=CNN|date=31 October 2009|archive-date=18 May 2020|access-date=10 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518201040/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/30/africa.women/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E nyere Gbowee na Sirleaf, tinyere Tawakkul Karman, ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize nke afọ 2011 "maka mgba ha na-enweghị ime ihe ike iji chebe ụmụ nwanyị ma kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere isonye n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ọrụ iwulite udo."<ref name=autogenerated5>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 – Press Release |publisher=Nobelprize.org |date=7 October 2011 |access-date=7 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated7">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/2#ixzz1bTSs28cd |title=The Rabble Rousers |last=Conley |first=Kevin |date=2008 |website=[[O, the Oprah Magazine]] |language=en-us |access-date=19 January 2020 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614004218/http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/2#ixzz1bTSs28cd |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ndụ mbido== A mụrụ Leymah Gbowee na etiti [[Liberia]] na 1 February 1972. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ya na nne na nna ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ n'ime atọ bi na [[Monrovia]] ka ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịga n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ ya,<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=Leymah Gbowee {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Foundation, Accomplishments, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leymah-Gbowee |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> mgbe Agha obodo mbụ nke Liberia dara na 1989,<ref>{{cite web|title= Leymah Gbowee Biography and Interview |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://www.achievement.org/achiever/leymah-gbowee/#interview}}</ref> nke tụbara mba ahụ n'ọgba aghara ruo 1996.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|15–25,50}} "Ka agha ahụ na-ebelata, ọ matara maka otu mmemme nke UNICEF na-elekọta... nke na-azụ ndị mmadụ ka ha bụrụ ndị ọrụ na-elekọta ọdịmma ọha, bụ ndị ga-enye ndụmọdụ nye ndị agha kpatara oke nhụjuanya n'obi," ka Gbowee dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya nke afọ 2011, nke a na-akpọ ''Mighty Be Our Powers''.<ref name="MightyBe">{{Cite book |title=Mighty Be Our Powers: How Sisterhood, Prayer and Sex Changed a Nation at War: A Memoir |last1=Gbowee |first1=Leymah |last2=Mithers |first2=Carol |author-link1=Leymah Gbowee |date=2011 |publisher=[[Beast Books]] |isbn=978-0-9842951-5-9 |location=New York |oclc=751747258}}</ref>{{rp|50}} Ọ gụchara ọzụzụ dị ọnwa atọ, nke mere ka ọ ghọta na nna ụmụ ya abụọ nta—nwa ya nwoke bụ Joshua "Nuku" na nwa ya nwanyị bụ Amber—na-emegbu ya.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|50}} N'ịchọ udo na ihe oriri maka ezinụlọ ya, Gbowee sooro di ya, akpọrọ Daniel n'akwụkwọ ncheta ya, gaa Ghana ebe ya na ezinụlọ ya na-eto eto (ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwoke nke abụọ, Arthur) bi dị ka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-enweghị ebe obibi ma fọrọ nke nta ka agụụ gbụọ ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|59–68}} Ọ kpọrọ ụmụ ya atọ wee gbaa ọsọ, na-agba bọs n'ụgwọ ruo ihe karịrị otu izu "n'ihi na enweghị m otu mkpụrụ ego," laghachi n'ọnọdụ ọgba aghara dị na Liberia, ebe ndị mụrụ ya na ndị ezinụlọ ya ndị ọzọ ka bi.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|69}} N'afọ 1998, n'ọchịchọ ya ịbanye n'usoro ọmụmụ maka nzere 'Associate of Arts' na ngalaba ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze (social work) na kọleji Mother Patern College of Health Sciences, Gbowee malitere ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo n'otu mmemme nke Chọọchị Lutheran dị na Liberia. A na-arụ ọrụ a n'ime ụlọ ụka St. Peter's Lutheran dị na Monrovia—ebe nne ya bụ onye ndu ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa ebe o ji oge uto ya niile biri. A na-akpọ mmemme ahụ 'Trauma Healing and Reconciliation Program' (THRP), ọ bụkwa ya malitere njem Gbowee n'ịghọ onye na-akwado udo:<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|80–82}} Ọfịs THRP ahụ dị ọhụrụ, mana mmemme ahụ nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ụlọ ụka dị na Liberia anọgidewo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịchọ udo kemgbe agha obodo malitere; n'afọ 1991, ndị ụkọchukwu Lutheran, ndị ndu ụka na-abụghị ndị ụkọchukwu, ndị nkuzi, na ndị ọrụ ahụike jikọrọ aka na Christian Health Association of Liberia iji gbalịa idozi mmebi uche na nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke agha ahụ kpatara.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|81}} Gbowee gụrụ akwụkwọ wee rụkwaa ụzọ ya gaa n'ọkwa mmụta nka, enyere ya na 2001,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|111}} ka ọ na-etinye n'ọrụ ihe ọ mụtara gbasara ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche na ime ka ndị mmadụ dịghachi ná mma, n'ịgbalị inyere ụfọdụ n'ime ndị bụbu ụmụaka a na-etinye n'agha n'òtù ndị agha Charles Taylor aka ịghọghachi ndị bara uru n'obodo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.peaceprizeforum.org/gbowee_biography.html |title=Leymah Gbowee Biography |website=Nobel Peace Prize Forum |access-date=31 October 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}[http://www.peaceprizeforum.org/gbowee_biography.html Leymah Gbowee Biography]{{dead link|date=October 2011 }}</ref> Ka ihe ngosi agha gbara ya gburugburu, ọ ghọtara na "ọ bụrụ na a ga-enwe mgbanwe ọ bụla n'ime ọha mmadụ, ọ bụ ndị nne ga-emerịrị ya".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gruberprizes.org/GruberPrizes/WomensRights_LaureateBio.php?id=86&awardid=53 |title=2009 Gruber Foundation Women's Rights Prize |publisher=Gruberprizes.org |access-date=7 October 2011}}</ref> Gbowee mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị nke abụọ, bụ Nicole "Pudu", nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nne ụmụ anọ, ka ọ na-amalite akụkụ ọzọ nke njem ndụ ya—ịkpọkọta ụmụ nwanyị Liberia ka ha kwụsị ime ihe ike ahụ na-ebibi ụmụ ha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://niew-womenincrisis.org/?p=39|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415110612/http://niew-womenincrisis.org/?p=39|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 April 2011|title=Leymah Gbowee, Women in Peace and Security Network Africa — NIEW INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2010<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> ==Agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ== Gbowee nwetara nzere 'Associate of Arts' na ngalaba ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze (n'afọ 2001) site na Mother Patern College of Health Sciences dị na Monrovia, Liberia, ma mesịa nweta nzere 'Master of Arts' na Conflict Transformation (n'afọ 2007) site na Eastern Mennonite University dị na Harrisonburg, Virginia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Road |first=Copyright © 2006-2026 Eastern Mennonite University 1200 Park |last2=Harrisonburg |last3=Fax: 540-432-4444 |first3=Virginia 22802 Phone: 540-432-4000 |date=2011-10-07 |title=EMU Alum Wins Nobel Peace Prize |url=https://emu.edu/now/news/2011/emu-alum-wins-nobel-peace-prize/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=EMU News |language=en-US}}</ref> O nwetakwara asambodo na ọzụzụ gbasara igbochi esemokwu na iwulite udo site n'aka United Nations Institute for Training, Healing Victims of War Trauma Center dị na Cameroon, na Non-Violent Peace Education dị na Liberia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://womenpeacesecurity.org/programs-events/peacebuilders/leymah_roberta_gbowee/ |title=Making Peace Work for Women |publisher=Womenpeacesecurity.org |date=26 October 2006|access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030031915/http://womenpeacesecurity.org/programs-events/peacebuilders/leymah_roberta_gbowee |archive-date=30 October 2011 }}</ref> ==Ọrụ== Gbowee bụ onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa, nke e hiwere na 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberianobserver.com/index.php/news/item/1972-us$50000-scholarship-for-liberian-women-gbowee-foundation-discloses|title=US$50,000 Scholarship for Liberian Women, Gbowee Foundation Discloses|access-date=5 February 2018|archive-date=14 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514095525/http://www.liberianobserver.com/index.php/news/item/1972-us$50000-scholarship-for-liberian-women-gbowee-foundation-discloses|url-status=dead}}</ref> ma nwee isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Monrovia, nke na-enye ụmụ agbọghọ, ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa ohere agụmakwụkwọ na nke ịbụ ndị ndu na Liberia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Story |url=https://gboweepeaceafrica.org/our-story |access-date=2026-10-06 |website=Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa (GPFA) |language=en-US}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye, Gbowee bụbu onye isi nchịkwa nke ''Women Peace and Security Network Africa'', nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Accra, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huntalternatives.org/pages/7352_leymah_gbowee.cfm |title=Hunt Alternatives Fund, Directory of Women Experts |publisher=Huntalternatives.org |access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001201036/http://www.huntalternatives.org/pages/7352_leymah_gbowee.cfm |archive-date=1 October 2011 }}</ref> nke na-ewulite mmekọrịta n'ofe mpaghara West Africa iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere igbochi, izere, na ịkwụsị esemokwu. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị tọrọ ntọala ma bụrụkwa onye bụbu onye nhazi nke mmemme Women in Peacebuilding Program/West African Network for Peacebuilding (WIPNET/WANEP).<ref name="MightyBe" /> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye a họpụtara ịbụ kọmishọna maka Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Eziokwu na Mmekọrịta Udo na Liberia. N'ime afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2013–2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara pụrụ iche (Distinguished Fellow) n'ihe gbasara ikpe ziri ezi n'ọha mmadụ na Barnard College nke Mahadum Columbia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://barnard.edu/news/barnard-welcomes-nobel-laureate-leymah-gbowee-distinguished-fellow-social-justice |title=Barnard Welcomes Nobel Laureate Leymah Gbowee as Distinguished Fellow in Social Justice |publisher=Barnard.edu |access-date=2013-11-19 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203114218/http://barnard.edu/news/barnard-welcomes-nobel-laureate-leymah-gbowee-distinguished-fellow-social-justice |url-status=dead }}</ref> Site na afọ 2012 ruo 2014, Gbowee rụrụ ọrụ n'ime Kọmitii Pụrụ Iche nke Ọkwa Elu maka International Conference on Population and Development, nke [[Joaquim Chissano]] na [[Tarja Halonen]] so duzie dị ka ndị isi oche.<ref>[https://www.icpdtaskforce.org/task-force-members/ Members] High-Level Task Force for the International Conference on Population and Development.</ref> Na 2013, ọ ghọrọ Onye nnọchiteanya Oxfam n'ụwa niile.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oxfam.org/en/about/ambassadors/leymah-gbowee |title=Leymah Gbowee &#124; Oxfam International |access-date=19 March 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140319190159/http://www.oxfam.org/en/about/ambassadors/leymah-gbowee |archive-date=19 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gbowee na-enye okwu n'ọkwa mba ụwa iji kwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị, yana udo na nchekwa. N'afọ 2016, Gbowee kwuru okwu n'oge ngagharị iwe nke otu a na-akpọ [[Women Wage Peace]] haziri; nke a bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere n'aka ndị nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite nkwekọrịta udo n'etiti Israel na Palestine.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/these-israeli-women-marched-from-the-lebanese-border-to-jerusalem-heres-why/2016/10/19/a9b67618-b92c-4c7a-9ad8-d992477e7db1_story.html|title=These Israeli women marched from the Lebanese border to Jerusalem. Here's why.|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=16 July 2017}}</ref> Gbowee bụkwa onye na-akwado n'ihu ọha nzukọ anaghị achọ uru nke Ebenezer Norman, onye obodo Liberia ibe ya, nke a na-akpọ ''A New Dimension of Hope''—otu ntọala na-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ na Liberia. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2015, o degaara ndị nyere aka n'ọrụ nchịkọta ego nzukọ ahụ na ikpo okwu Indiegogo akwụkwọ ozi nkeonwe, ma kwuo okwu n'emume ha dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.regis.edu/News-Events-Media/News/2018/August/Nobel%20Prize.aspx|title=Regis University Welcomes 2011 Nobel Peace Prize Winner|website=www.regis.edu|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goodmenproject.com/featured-content/small-village-and-elementary-school-in-africa-destroyed-by-corrupt-goernment-wcz/|title=Small Village and Elementary School in Africa Destroyed by Corrupt Government|date=2016-06-14|website=The Good Men Project|language=en-US|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>New Dimension of Hope, [http://www.prlog.org/12455792-african-charity-launches-crowd-funding-campaign-to-build-school-in-liberia.html "African Charity Launches Crowd-funding Campaign to Build School in Liberia"], prlog.org, 13 May 2015. Web. 26 May 2015.</ref><ref>Angelini, Anthony. [https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/ndhope-s-school-building-project-in-liberia#/story "NDHope's School Building Project in Liberia"]. Indiegogo. New Dimension of Hope, 5 May 2015. Web. 26 May 2015.</ref> Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Eprel afọ 2017, Gbowee na-ejekwa ozi dị ka Onye Isi Nchịkwa nke Mmemme Ụmụnwanyị maka Udo na Nchekwa (Women of Peace and Security Program) na AC4, nke dị n'ime Earth Institute nke Mahadum Columbia.<ref>[http://sps.columbia.edu/negotiation-and-conflict-resolution/news/nobel-peace-prize-laureate-direct-columbias-women-peace-and "Nobel Peace Prize Laureate to Direct Columbia's Women, Peace, and Security Initative"] [sic], Columbia SPS, 20 February 2017.</ref> Gbowee na-edekwara ''[[The Daily Beast]]'' ihe.<ref>{{cite news | url =https://www.thedailybeast.com/leymah-gbowee-wins-nobel-peace-prize | title =Leymah Gbowee Wins Nobel Peace Prize | date =October 7, 2011 | website =The Daily Beast |access-date =15 October 2017 |quote=Liberian peace activist and Daily Beast contributor Leymah Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for her "non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work." }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.thedailybeast.com/author/leymah-gbowee.html | title =Leymah Gbowee | website =thedailybeast.com | date =15 December 2012 | publisher =The Daily Beast | access-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> ===Itinye aka na ọgwụgwọ mmerụ ahụ=== N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1999, mgbe Gbowee nọrọla na ọrụ ọgwụgwọ Trauma otu afọ,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|95}} onye na-elekọta ya, bụ́ Reverend Bartholomew Bioh "BB" Colley—onye bụ́ pastọ n'Ụka Lutheran dị na Liberia—gosiri ya n'ebe [[Samuel Gbaydee Doe]] nọ (onye na-enweghị njikọ ọ bụla na onye bụbu onye isi ala Liberia nwere otu aha mbụ na aha nna ahụ),<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|98}} onye Liberia nwere "ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na ọgụgụ isi"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|107}} onye ka nwetara nzere 'master's' n'otu mahadum Ndị Kraịst dị na United States, nke gbadoro ụkwụ pụrụ iche n'ọmụmụ gbasara iwulite udo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sam Gbaydee Doe – Peacebuilder Online |url=https://emu.edu/now/peacebuilder/cjp-alumni/sam-gbaydee-doe/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=emu.edu}}</ref> Doe bụ onye isi oche nke ọgbakọ udo mbụ mpaghara Africa, West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wanep.org |title=West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) |website=www.wanep.org |access-date=20 October 2011}}{{title missing|date=May 2022}}</ref> nke o so guzobe na 1998 na Ghana.<ref>Lynda Hollinger Janzen, "Africa-based peace initiative grows out of Liberian tragedy", ''Mennonite Weekly Review'', Vol. 82, No. 31, 2 August 2004, p. 7.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About-Us |url=http://www.wanep.org/wanep/about-us-our-story/about-us.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111175829/http://www.wanep.org/wanep/about-us-our-story/about-us.html |archive-date=2013-11-11 |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=www.wanep.org |language=en-gb}}</ref> Site n'agba ume sitere n'aka onye ụkọchukwu Lutheran ọ na-akpọ "BB", Gbowee malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche gbasara iwulite udo; karịsịa, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ bụ ''The Politics of Jesus'' nke ọkà mmụta okpukperechi Mennonite bụ John Howard Yoder dere, yana ọrụ ndị Martin Luther King Jr., Gandhi, na onye edemede si Kenya bụkwa ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara esemokwu na ime ka udo dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ, bụ Hizkias Assefa, dere.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|88}} Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1999, "WANEP na-agba mbọ nke ukwuu itinye ụmụ nwanyị n'ọrụ ya, a kpọkwara m ka m gaa nzukọ na Ghana," ka Gbowee dere.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|101}} N'ọgbakọ WANEP ọzọ e nwere n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2000, Gbowee zutere [[Thelma Ekiyor]] si Naịjirịa, onye "nwere ezigbo agụmakwụkwọ, bụrụkwa ọkaiwu ọkachamara n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ a na-esi edozi esemokwu."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|107–108}} Ekiyor gwara Gbowee maka echiche ya ịgakwuru WANEP ka ha guzobe otu ụmụ nwanyị. "Thelma bụ onye na-eche echiche miri emi ma nwee ọhụụ, dịka BB na Sam. Mana ọ bụ nwanyị, dịka mụ onwe m."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|109}} N'ime otu afọ, Ekiyor nwetara ego nkwado site na WANEP ma hazie nzukọ mbụ nke Women in Peacebuilding Network (WIPNET) na Accra, Ghana, nke Gbowee gara: <blockquote>Kedu ka a ga-esi kọwaa obi ụtọ dị na nzukọ mbụ ahụ...? E nwere ụmụ nwanyị si Sierra Leone, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Burkina Faso, na Togo – ya bụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba niile dị iri na isii n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka. Site n'ụzọ dị jụụ mana nke gosipụtara ọgụgụ isi pụrụ iche, Thelma ji aka ya dee akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka ọzụzụ ndị nhazi; akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ihe omume ndị ga-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị pụta n'ihu, tinye aka n'ihe a na-eme, mụta maka esemokwu na otu esi edozi ha, ma nyere ha aka ịghọta ihe mere o ji dị mkpa ka ha tinye aka n'idozi nsogbu ndị a.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|112}}</blockquote> N'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ nwere ọmịiko ma na-achọkwa udo, Gbowee kọrọ akụkụ ndị na-ewute obi n'akụkọ ndụ ya nke mbụ ya; nke a gụnyere oge ya na nwa ya a mụrụ ọhụrụ nọrọ otu izu na-ehi ụra n'ala n'okporo ụzọ ụlọ ọgwụ n'ihi na o nweghị ego ọ ga-eji kwụọ ụgwọ ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, ọ nweghịkwa onye ga-enyere ya aka.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|113}} "Ọ dịghị onye ọzọ n'Africa na-eme nke a: ilekwasị anya naanị n'ụmụ nwanyị na naanị n'iwulite udo."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|113}} Ekiyor ghọrọ onye nkuzi na enyi Gbowee. Ọ bụkwa ya kwupụtara mmalite nke WIPNET na Liberia ma họpụta Gbowee ka ọ bụrụ onye nhazi nke Liberian Women's Initiative.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|114–115}} Enwere ike ịsị na echiche Gbowee banyere "ụka na-akwado udo" sitere n'oge a – Thelma Ekiyor, Rev. "BB" Colley, Samuel Gbaydee Doe, na Hizkias Assefa nwere njikọ niile na Eastern Mennonite University dị na United States, ma ọ bụ dị ka ndị gụburu akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ ma ọ bụ (n'ihe gbasara Assefa) dị ka onye nkuzi na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ugbu a.<ref name=autogenerated9>[http://emu.edu/now/news/2011/10/nobel-prize-winner-connected-to-peace-church-tradition/ "Nobel Prize Winner Connected to Peace-Church Tradition"]. Retrieved 20 October 2011.</ref> ===Na-edu otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị=== N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2002, Gbowee na-arụ ọrụ n'ehihie iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche, ebe ọ na-ejikwa oge mgbede ya arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu WIPNET na Liberia n'enweghị ụgwọ ọ bụla. Ụmụ ya—gụnyere nwa nwanyị ọ nabatara aha ya bụ Lucia "Malou" (nke mere ka ọnụọgụ ụmụ ya ruo ise)—bi na Ghana n'okpuru nlekọta nwanne ya nwanyị.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|148}} Ka ọ na-ehi ụra n'ọfịs WIPNET n'otu abalị, o tetara na nrọ ebe o kwuru na Chineke gwara ya, sị: "Kpọkọtanụ ụmụ nwanyị ma kpee ekpere maka udo!"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|122}} Ụfọdụ ndị enyi nyeere ya aka ịghọta na nrọ ahụ abụghị maka ndị ọzọ dịka Gbowee chere; kama, ọ ghọtara na ọ dị mkpa ka ya onwe ya mee ihe banyere ya.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|122}}<ref name="podcastFaith">{{Cite podcast |url=https://emu.edu/now/podcast/2009/10/23/the-faith-of-a-peacebuilder-leymah-gbowee/ |title=The Faith of a Peacebuilder – Leymah Gbowee – Eastern Mennonite University Podcast |website=emu.edu |access-date=19 January 2020}}</ref> Na-esochi nkuzi WIPNET na Liberia,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|124}} Gbowee na ndị ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ, gụnyere otu nwanyị Mandingo onye Alakụba aha ya bụ Asatu, malitere site n'ịga "n'ụlọ alakụba n'ehihie Fraịde mgbe ekpere gasịrị, n'ahịa n'ụtụtụ Satọde, nakwa n'ụlọ ụka abụọ kwa Sọnde."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|126}} Akwụkwọ ozi ha dere, sị: " Ike agwụla anyị! Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara igbu ụmụ anyị! Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara mmegbu a na-emegbu anyị!! Ụmụ nwanyị, teta n'ụra – unu nwere olu n'usoro iweta udo!" Ha nyekwara ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-apụghị ịgụ akwụkwọ ihe osise dị mfe iji kọwaa ebumnuche ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|127}} Ka ọ na-erule oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2002, a ghọtara Gbowee dị ka onye na-ekwuru okwu na onye ndu na-akpali mmụọ maka otu "Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace"—otu a kọwara dị ka òtù na-akwado udo nke malitere mgbe ụmụ nwanyị bi n'ógbè ahụ malitere ikpe ekpere na ịbụ abụ n'ahịa azụ̀.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.odemagazine.com/blogs/readers_blog/9001/leymah_gbowee_peace_warrior_for_liberia |title=2009 Peace warrior for Liberia |publisher=Odemagazine.com |date=20 July 2009 |access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227090728/http://www.odemagazine.com/blogs/readers_blog/9001/leymah_gbowee_peace_warrior_for_liberia |archive-date=December 27, 2009 }}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-emegidekwa agha ahụ site n'ibu ọnụ na ịga n'ụlọ gọọmentị na-eme mkpọtụ.<ref name=":3" /> N'ịrụ ọrụ gafere oke okpukperechi na agbụrụ, Gbowee duziri ọtụtụ puku ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba ka ha gbakọta na Monrovia ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Ha kpere ekpere maka udo site n'iji ụdị ekpere nke ndị Alakụba na nke Ndị Kraịst, ma mesịa mee ngagharị iwe na ọrụ ịnọdụ ala n'ebe ọha na eze kwa ụbọchị n'ụzọ na-enweghị ime ihe ike, na-emegide iwu sitere n'aka onye isi ala na-achị aka ike n'oge ahụ, bụ Charles Taylor.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|128,135}} Ha mere ngagharị iwe nke gụnyere iyi egwu nke [[Anasyrma|ọbụbụ ọnụ]] na [[mmekọahụ]]. Banyere ngagharị iwe ahụ, Gbowee kwuru, "Mgbagharị ahụ [mmekọahụ] dịgidere, na-aga n'ihu ma na-apụ, ruo ọnwa ole na ole. O nweghị mmetụta bara uru ma ọ bụ na ọ dịghị, mana ọ bara nnukwu uru n'ịdọta uche anyị na mgbasa ozi."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|147}} N'ime ihe dị oke egwu ha mere, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ mechara weghara otu ámá egwuregwu bọọlụ; ọ dị n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Tubman Boulevard, bụ́ ụzọ Charles Taylor na-esi aga ma na-alọta Capitol Hill ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|136}} Iji mee ka a mata ha nke ọma dị ka otu, ụmụ nwanyị niile yi uwe elu 'T-shirt' na-acha ọcha—nke na-anọchite anya udo—nke nwere akara WIPNET, ma jiri ihe e ji kee ntutu isi na-acha ọcha kee ntutu ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|136}} N'ikpeazụ, Taylor kwere ka e nwee nzukọ iji gee ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ntị n'ụbọchị nke 23 n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2003. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe karịrị puku ụmụ nwanyị abụọ gbakọtara n'èzí ụlọ ọchịchị ya, ọ bụ Gbowee ka a họpụtara ka ọ kọwaara ya okwu ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|140}} Gbowee tụgharịrị ihu ya ka Taylor nwee ike ịhụ ya, mana ọ gwara [[Grace Minor]] okwu—onye bụ́ onyeisi ndị omeiwu nakwa naanị nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa gọọmentị nọ ebe ahụ: <blockquote>Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara agha. Ike agwụla anyị ịna-agba ọsọ ndụ. Ike agwụla anyị ịna-arịọ maka nri ọka wit (bulgur). Ike agwụla anyị ịhụ ka a na-edina ụmụ anyị n'ike. Ugbu a, anyị na-eme mkpebi a siri ike iji chekwaa ọdịnihu ụmụ anyị. N'ihi na anyị kwenyere na, dịka ndị na-elekọta ọha mmadụ, n'ọdịnihu ụmụ anyị ga-ajụ anyị sị, "Mama, gịnị ka ị rụrụ n'oge nsogbu ahụ?"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|141}}</blockquote> N'akwụkwọ ya, Gbowee kpughere na Grace Minor ji nwayọọ nye "nnukwu ego nke ya... n'agbanyeghị nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ọ tinyere onwe ya na ya" iji kwado ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|149}} Ụmụ nwanyị ndị ahụ na-eme ngagharị iwe nwetara nkwa n'aka Onye isi ala Charles Taylor na ọ ga-aga nzukọ udo na [[Ghana]] iji soro ndị nnupụisi sitere na otu 'Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy' nwee mkparịta ụka<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090314000000/https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html Bio of Gbowee Leymah] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html |date=March 14, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/5|title=The Rabble Rousers|access-date=13 December 2016|archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113193530/http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/leymah-gbowee-and-abigail-disney-shoot-for-peace-in-liberia/5|url-status=dead}}</ref> na otu ndị nnupụisi ọhụrụ ọzọ, MODEL.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|155}} N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2003, Gbowee duuru otu ndị inyom Liberia gaa Ghana iji tinye nrụgide n'akụkụ dị iche iche na-alụso ibe ha agha n'oge usoro mkparịta ụka udo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090314000000/https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html Leymah Gbowee<!-- Both generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html |date=14 March 2009 }}</ref> Na mbụ, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ na-anọdụ ala kwa ụbọchị n'ihu ụlọ nkwari akụ ndị mara mma ebe ndị na-eme mkparịta ụka na-ezukọ, na-akpali ka e nwee ọganihu n'okwu ahụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|154–156}} Mgbe mkparịta ụka ahụ gbatịpụrụ site na mmalite ọnwa Juun ruo na ngwụcha ọnwa Julaị—n'enweghị ọganihu ọ bụla e nwetara ebe ime ihe ike ka na-aga n'ihu na Liberia—Gbowee duuru ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị (ndị mechara mụbaa ruo ọtụtụ narị mmadụ) banye n'ime ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ, ebe ha "dọdụrụ onwe ha ala n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ enyo bụ isi ụzọ mbata na-eduga n'ime ụlọ nzukọ ahụ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|161}} Ha ji ihe ngosi ndị dere sị: "Ndị na-egbu ma na-agbapụta ọbara ndị Liberia -- Kwụsị!"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|161}} Gbowee zigara onye isi na-ahazi mkparịta ụka udo, bụ [[Abdulsalami Abubakar|General Abubakar]] (onye bụbu onye isi ala Naịjirịa), ozi na ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ga-ejikọ aka ma nọdụ ala n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, na-egbochi ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ ịpụ ruo mgbe a ga-enwe nkwekọrịta udo. Abubakar, onye gosipụtara na ya nwere ọmịiko n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nọ, ji ntakịrị ọchị kwuo okwu sị: "General Leymah na ndị agha ya ewegharawo ụlọ nzukọ udo a." Mgbe ụmụ nwoke ahụ nwara ịpụ n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, Leymah na ndị ya na ha jikọrọ aka yiri egwu na ha ga-adọpụ uwe ha: "N'Africa, ọ bụ ihe arụ dị egwu ịhụ ka nwanyị lụrụ di ma ọ bụ nwanyị meworo agadi ji aka ya kpughee ahụ ya n'ihu ọha."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|162}} Site n'enyemaka nke Abubakar, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nọgidere n'èzí ụlọ mkparịta ụka n'ime ụbọchị ndị sochirinụ, na-ahụ na "ọnọdụ dị na mkparịta ụka udo gbanwere site na ihe nkiri gaa na ihe mwute."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|163}} Agha Liberia kwụsịrị izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, site na mbinye aka n'Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra na 18 Ọgọstụ 2003.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|164}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usip.org/publications/peace-agreements-liberia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110173005/http://www.usip.org/publications/peace-agreements-liberia|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 November 2010|title=Retrieved 20 October 2011.|access-date=5 February 2018}}</ref> "Mana ihe anyị [ụmụ nwanyị] mere bụ mmalite nke njedebe."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|163}} Ewezuga inye aka n'ịkwụsị agha were afọ iri na anọ na Liberia, mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị a dugara n'ịhọpụta [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]] ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala Liberia n'afọ 2005; ọ bụkwa ya bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu obodo n'Africa. Sirleaf so na ndị natara ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize n'afọ 2011, ya na Gbowee nakwa Tawakel Karman. E nyere ha atọ ahụ ihe nrite a "n'ihi mgba ha gbara n'ụzọ udo maka nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere isonye nke ọma n'ọrụ iwulite udo."<ref name=autogenerated5 /> N'oge mkpọsa ntuli aka nke ugboro abụọ nke Sirleaf na 2011, Gbowee kwadoro ya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/liberia/8818053/Liberian-activist-endorses-Nobel-Peace-Prize-winner-for-president.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011101208/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/liberia/8818053/Liberian-activist-endorses-Nobel-Peace-Prize-winner-for-president.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 October 2011|title=Liberian activist endorses Nobel Peace Prize winner for president|access-date=13 December 2016|date=10 October 2011}}</ref> ===Ime ka udo sikwuo ike=== A na-amata ha ngwa ngwa site n'uwe elu ha na-acha ọcha nke nwere akara WIPNET; ndị Liberia nọ n'okporo ámá weere Gbowee na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-akwado mgbanwe na Liberia dị ka ndị dike mba ruo ọtụtụ izu mgbe e binyere aka n'Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|167}} Ka o sila dị, Gbowee dere banyere nchegbu ha na-enwe mgbe niile banyere otú udo ha nyeere aka iweta si dị nro ma nwee ike ịkwụsị n'oge ọ bụla: <blockquote>Agha nke afọ iri na anọ anaghị akwụsị akwụsị. N'oge ahụ anyị nwere obi iru ala ilegharị anya, anyị zutere oke ihe mere na Liberia. Mmadụ narị abụọ na iri ise nwụrụ, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ n'ime ha bụ ụmụaka. Otu n'ime mmadụ atọ gbara ọsọ ndụ, mmadụ 350,000 bi n'ogige ndị a chụpụrụ n'obodo ha, ndị ọzọ bikwa ebe ọ bụla ha nwere ike ịchọta ebe obibi. Otu nde mmadụ, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke inwe nri na-adịghị mma, afọ ọsịsa, ọrịa measles na cholera n'ihi mmerụ ahụ dị n'olulu mmiri. Ihe karịrị pasentị 75 nke akụrụngwa anụ ahụ nke mba ahụ, okporo ụzọ anyị, ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ anyị, emebiela.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|167}}</blockquote> Gbowee kwupụtara nchegbu pụrụ iche banyere "mmebi uche" nke ndị Liberia na-ata ahụhụ ya: <blockquote>Otu ọgbọ dum nke ụmụ nwoke amaghị onye ha bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha ejighị egbe n'aka. Ọtụtụ ọgbọ ụmụ nwanyị ghọrọ ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ anwụ, ndị e dinara n'ike, ndị hụrụ ka e dinara ụmụ ha nwanyị na ndị nne ha n'ike, nakwa ndị hụrụ ka ụmụ ha na-egbu mmadụ ma na-egbukwa ha onwe ha. Ndị agbata obi ghọrọ ndị iro ibe ha; ndị ntorobịa tụfuru olileanya, ebe ndị agadi tụfuru ihe niile ha ji nnukwu mgbalị nweta. Mmadụ niile nọ n'ọnọdụ oke nhụjuanya na mmerụ ahụ n'obi.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|168}}</blockquote> N'ajụjụ ọnụ e nwere maka International Women's Day, Gbowee kwupụtakwara ihe ndị a: <blockquote>Òtù ụmụ nwanyị Liberia na-akwado udo gosiri ụwa na òtù ndị sitere n'aka ndị nkịtị n'ala ala obodo dị oke mkpa maka ịkwado udo; na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa ndu bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'iweta udo; nakwa mkpa ọ dị inwe òtù na-alụso ikpe na-ezighị ezi ọgụ n'ụzọ dabara na omenala ndị mmadụ. Ahụmahụ Liberia bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nye ụwa na ụmụ nwanyị—karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka—nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-akwalite udo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globaleducationmagazine.com/international-women%C2%B4s-day-interview-leymah-gbowee/|title=International Women´s Day: Interview With Leymah Gbowee|access-date=13 December 2016|date=8 March 2014}}</ref></blockquote> N'etiti mbibi na mkpa na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, Gbowee tụrụ ụjọ maka mpako, amaghị ihe na enweghị mmasị n'omenala nke ụlọ ọrụ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu e zigara iji nyere aka napụta mba ahụ, idobe udo, guzobe usoro maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na ịmalite mgbalị iwughachi. "Ndị biri ndụ n'ọgba aghara dị egwu nwere ike ịnwe agụụ na enweghị olileanya, ''mana ha abụghị ndị nzuzu'' (Gbowee na-ekwusi ike). Ha na-enwekarị echiche dị mma gbasara otu udo ga-esi gbasaa, a chọkwara ka a jụọ ha."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|171}} Gbowee kwadoro ka etinye aka n'òtù ndị nkịtị dị na Liberia—karịsịa òtù ụmụ nwanyị—n'ọrụ iweghachi obodo ahụ n'ọnọdụ dị mma. Iwe were ya maka otu UN si na-emefu ọtụtụ nde dọla na Liberia, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ego ahụ na-aga n'ịkwụ ndị ọrụ ha ụgwọ na ihe ndị metụtara ha... A sị na ha nyere ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ime ego ahụ, ọ gaara eweta ezigbo mgbanwe.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|173}} Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oge oyi nke 2003-04, "ụwa nke idozi esemokwu, iwulite udo na mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ" na-akpọ Gbowee ka o dee akwụkwọ, bịa na ogbako ma kọwaa ahụmịhe na echiche nke WIPNET. Thelma Ekiyor gbara Gbowee ume ka o merie enweghị ùgwù onwe onye ya n'etiti "ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi dị elu bụ ndị nwere nzere masta ma na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ dị ike" site n'ịgụ na ịmụ ihe karịa iji ghọta echiche ndị na-agbasa n'ụwa nke iwulite udo.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|177}} Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ndị a: "The Peace Book" nke Louise Diamond dere—onye a ma ama maka ịkwado usoro mkparịta ụka udo dị iche iche (multi-track diplomacy)—yana "The Journey Toward Reconciliation" na "The Little Book of Conflict Transformation"; akwụkwọ abụọ a nke ikpeazụ bụ nke John Paul Lederach dere, onye bụkwa onye isi nchoputa nke Center for Justice and Peacebuilding na Eastern Mennonite University.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|177}} Ọ gara ọgbakọ USAID na New York, njem mbụ ya ịpụ Afrịka,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|174–175}} gaa n'ọgbakọ na South Africa, nakwa na Switzerland, ebe ya na onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka mmemme UN na Liberia nwere mkparịta ụka ọrụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|174–176}} ===Nzere masta n'iwulite udo=== Na ngwụcha oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2004, ihe dị ka ọnwa asatọ ka e binyere aka na Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra, Ghana, Gbowee kpebiri ịga gụọ akwụkwọ na mahadum n'ihe gbasara ngalaba ọ na-arụbu ọrụ na ya: "Anụla m banyere [[Eastern Mennonite University]] (EMU), mahadum dị na Amerịka nke nwere usoro ọmụmụ a ma ama n'ihe gbasara iwulite udo na idozi esemokwu. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Ndị Kraịst nke na-akwado mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ na inye aka n'obodo; o nwere mmekọrịta dịte aka ya na WANEP, ma nweekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịnabata ndị Afrịka ka ha bịa gụọ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} Oge mbụ ọ nọrọ na EMU—izu anọ n'ime mmemme kwa afọ a na-akpọ Summer Peacebuilding Institute—bụ "oge wetaara m mgbanwe dị ukwuu."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} Gbowee so Hizkias Assefa mụọ ihe; ọ gụọla ihe ndị Assefa dere afọ ise tupu mgbe ahụ, mgbe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na St. Peter's Lutheran Church n'ihe gbasara ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche. Ọ sokwara Howard Zehr mụọ ihe, onye "kụziiri m echiche nke ikpe ziri ezi na-eweta mweghachi" (restorative justice)—usoro e si agwọ ọnya site na mgbalị nkwonkwo nke ndị e merụrụ ahụ na ndị mere mmerụ ahụ ahụ, iji dozie mmebi ndị ahụ e mepụtara.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} O chere na ikpe ziri ezi maka imezi ihe dị mkpa karịsịa n'Africa: "Ikpe ziri ezi maka imezi ihe bụ... ihe anyị nwere ike ịhụ dị ka nke anyị, ọ bụghị nke ndị ọdịda anyanwụ tinyere n'ọrụ aka. Anyị chọkwara ya, anyị chọrọ ịlaghachi n'ọdịnala ahụ. Omenala nke ntaramahụhụ juru ebe niile n'Africa. Ndị mmadụ, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị, na gọọmentị mere ihe ọjọọ mana a dịghị aza ha ajụjụ. Ihe karịrị ihe anyị chọrọ iji taa ha ahụhụ, anyị kwesịrị idozi mmebi ha mere.... Mgbe m hapụrụ EMU, amaara m na enwere ihe ndị ọzọ ebe a maka m. N'ụzọ ụfọdụ, m ga-achọta ụzọ m ga-esi laghachi."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178–179}} Gbowee lọtara maka nzukọ mkparịta ụka gburugburu tebụl nke akpọrọ "Atụmatụ maka Ịgwọ Ọnya Mmetụta Uche na Iwulite Ike Iguzogide" n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2005, wee debanye aha dị ka nwa akwụkwọ oge niile na-ebi n'ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-achụso nzere masta na ngalaba "mgbanwe esemokwu na iwulite udo" na Center for Justice and Peacebuilding nke EMU n'afọ 2006-07:<ref name=autogenerated9 /> <blockquote>N'ụlọ akwụkwọ ngụsị akwụkwọ, enwere m ike ịhụ ka uche m na-agbasa, nghọta m na-esikwu ike. Aghọtara m na m nwere ike itinye aha a kpọrọ "iwulite udo dị mkpa," n'ihe m mere n'ụzọ ebumpụta ụwa na Liberia.... Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na EMU ebiela ndụ n'oge esemokwu, e nwekwara ahụ efe n'etiti ha.... Na Harrisonburg, obere obodo ochie dị na Ndagwurugwu Shenandoah, nke dị anya na Liberia na mwute ya na ndị na-atụ anya ihe n'aka m, ọ dịghị mkpa ka m sie ike. Mgbe ụfọdụ - dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe m hụrụ nne na ụmụ ya - m na-ebe ákwá. Ọ dịghị onye nọ na EMU chere na nke ahụ bụ ihe ijuanya. Ezutere m otu agadi nwoke nke furu ezinụlọ ya niile na mgbukpọ agbụrụ Rwanda.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|179}}</blockquote> N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2006, n'oge Gbowee na-amalite oge ọmụmụ zuru oke nke mbụ ya na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, ọ gara obodo New York ịgwa ndị otu UN okwu n'emume ncheta afọ ise nke nnabata Mkpebi 1325 (Resolution 1325). Mkpebi a lekwasịrị anya n'ichekwa ụmụ nwanyị pụọ n'ime ihe ike dabeere na okike, nakwa itinye ha n'ime mbọ udo nke UN na-akwado.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|179}} Mgbe ọ nọ na New York, ọ natara oku ekwentị site n'aka Abigail Disney—onye sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Walt Disney, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa onye na-enye onyinye ebere. Disney na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ, bụ́ Gini Reticker, chọrọ iso Gbowee kwurịta maka ebumnuche ha ime ihe nkiri akwụkwọ (documentary) gbasara otu ụmụ nwanyị Liberia si chịkọta onwe ha iji manye ụmụ nwoke ịkwụsị agha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|212}} ===Women in Peace and Security Network (WIPSEN)=== N'agbata afọ 2006 na 2007, Gbowee malitekwara iso Ekiyor na Ecoma Alaga (onye Naijiria, dị ka Ekiyor) kwurịta maka ikewapụ WIPNET na WANEP. O mere nke a n'ihi na o kwenyere na ọ bụ ụmụ nwoke na-achịkwa ego nzukọ nne ahụ, ọ chọkwara ka ha atọ nwee ikike zuru oke n'ilekọta ihe niile.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|187}} Onye guzobere WANEP, bụ́ Sam Gbaydee Doe—onye bụkwa ezigbo enyi Gbowee—kwadoro ọchịchọ ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ inwe nnwere onwe n'usoro nhazi ha, mana ọ hapụlarị WANEP iji gaa mba England gụọ akwụkwọ maka nzere PhD.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|189}} Onye na edu WANEP bụ onye ọzọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na MA na mmemme mgbanwe esemokwu na EMU, Emmanuel Bombande bụ onye Ghana,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emu.edu/now/peacebuilder/cjp-alumni/emmanuel-bombande/.|title=» Emmanuel Bombande|access-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> onye na-ekwetaghị na ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ nwere alaka WIPNET nke WANEP, ya mere o kweghị ka ọ kewapụ onwe ya.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|188–189}} N'ihi ya, Gbowee na ndị ọrụ ibe ya abụọ guzobere otu ọhụrụ, nke a na-akpọ Women in Peace and Security Network (WIPSEN), nke dịkwa na Accra, Ghana.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|189}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wipsen-africa.org/wipsen/who/founders/ |title=Founders |website=[[WIPSEN-Africa.org]] |access-date=19 January 2020 }}</ref> Abigail Disney tinyere aka inyere Gbowee aka ịchịkọta ego n'etiti ndị na-enye onyinye ebere na New York maka iwepụta WIPSEN, nke mere ka o nwee ike inweta $50,000 dị ka ego mbido.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|202}} ===Ndụ nkeonwe na ihe ịma aka dị iche iche=== Mgbe Gbowee gụchara ọmụmụ ihe ya na EMU n'ụbọchị 30 nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2007, ma laghachi n'ebe ụmụ ya nọ na Liberia n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2007—ebe ndị mụrụ ya na-elekọta ha—ọ ghọtara na ọnwa itoolu ọ nọrọ n'ebe dị anya "fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bibie anyị niile."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|194}} Na Virginia, o biri na ọnọdụ "oyi na-adịghị apụ apụ," ọ nwekwara mmetụta "ụjọ, mwute, na oyi dị ka ọchịchịrị ojii na-agba okirikiri," ka ọ na-eche ihu "ikpe ndị bụbu enyi ya na WANEP kpọtere ya, n'ihi ọchịchọ anyị inyocha ụzọ ọhụrụ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|200–201}} Ogo agụmakwụkwọ dị elu ọ na-achọ inweta (nke e nyere ya na ngwụcha afọ 2007), aha ya na-ewu ewu karịa, tinyere mgbanwe ndị ọzọ n'ụdị ndụ ya, kpatara esemokwu n'ime mmekọrịta ya na otu nwoke si Liberia aha ya bụ Tunde. Nwoke a, onye na-arụrụ òtù mba ụwa ọrụ, rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nna nye ụmụ ya ruo afọ iri—malite n'oge mmalite nke mmegharị udo ụmụ nwanyị Liberia, ruo n'oge Gbowee nọ na-agụ akwụkwọ maka ogo agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na EMU<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|203–204}} (nke o kwụrụ ụgwọ akwụkwọ ya<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|198}}). Ha kewapụrụ, ma n'oge mmalite afọ 2008, Gbowee nọ na mmekọrịta ya na otu nwoke si Liberia bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara teknụzụ ozi, onye ọ kpọrọ aha ya bụ James.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|205-205}} Ọ bụ nna nwa ya nke isii, bụ́ nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Jaydyn Thelma Abigail, onye a mụrụ na New York City n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Juun, afọ 2009.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|223}} N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2008, mgbe ezinụlọ na ndị enyi Gbowee zukọrọ ime emume ncheta ọmụmụ nke nwa ya nwanyị nke mbụ, Amber, o doro anya na Gbowee enweela nnukwu nsogbu mmanya. N'akwụkwọ ncheta ya, Gbowee kọwara na ọ malitere ịṅụ mmanya ruo ihe dị ka afọ iri iji merie owu ọmụma nke ikewapụ onwe ya mgbe niile n'ezinụlọ ya, nsogbu ịda ogbenye na mmerụ ahụ agha kpatara, na nrụgide nke ihe ndị na-adịghị agwụ agwụ n'oge ya. N'oge emume ncheta ọmụmụ Amber, ụmụ Gbowee kwuru na ọ ṅụrụ iko mmanya iri na anọ. N'echi ya, ọ tụfuru onwe ya. Mgbe ọ matara onwe ya ọzọ, na-arịa ọnya afọ, ọ rịọrọ James ka ọ kpọga ya dọkịta: "Mgbe ahụ ahụrụ m ụmụaka ahụ ka ha gbakọtara gburugburu anyị, ihu ha na-atụ ụjọ, ndị na-enweghị enyemaka. Mgbe ha furu efu, nke a ga-abụ nke ikpeazụ. Mba. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume. Ọ nwere ike ịdị ka ihe dị mfe, mana nke ahụ bụ njedebe nye m. Anaghị m ehi ụra nke ọma, m ka na-eteta n'oge, mana anaghị m aṅụ mmanya ọzọ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|208–209}} qq06e8ot6fysqt2hwbsncqijek4fkbc 739708 739624 2026-10-20T11:48:35Z Vivian Amalachukwu 17172 Improved this article 739708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Onye na-akwado udo nke bụ onye Liberia (a mụrụ na 1972)}} {{Infobox person | name = Leymah Gbowee <!-- do not add image icons such as Nobel Peace Prize; see [[WP:ICON]] --> | image = Leymah Gbowee no Fronteiras do Pensamento Porto Alegre 2013 (9730602149) (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Gbowee na 2013 | birth_name = Leymah Roberta Gbowee | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1972|02|01}} | birth_place = Central [[Liberia]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | other_names = | known_for = [[Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace]] and ''[[Pray the Devil Back to Hell]]'' | occupation = [[Peace activist]] | education = [[Mother Patern College of Health Sciences]] (AA)<br> [[Eastern Mennonite University]] (MA) | awards = [[Nobel Peace Prize]] ([[2011 Nobel Peace Prize|2011]]) }} '''Leymah Roberta Gbowee''' (a mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị 1 nke ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 1972) bụ onye Liberia na-akwado udo, onye duziri otu ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ udo n'ụzọ na-adịghị eme ihe ike, nke a maara dị ka "Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace" (Mgbakọ Ụmụ Nwanyị Liberia maka Udo). Otu a nyeere aka n'ịkwụsị Agha Obodo Liberia nke Abụọ n'afọ 2003. Mgbalị ya na nke onye ha na ya rụkọrọ ọrụ, bụ [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], nyeere aka iweta oge udo ma mee ka e nwee ntuli aka n'efu na nke ziri ezi n'afọ 2005, nke Sirleaf meriri.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/30/africa.women/|title=African women look within for change|publisher=CNN|date=31 October 2009|archive-date=18 May 2020|access-date=10 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518201040/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/30/africa.women/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E nyere Gbowee na Sirleaf, tinyere Tawakkul Karman, ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize nke afọ 2011 "maka mgba ha na-enweghị ime ihe ike iji chebe ụmụ nwanyị ma kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere isonye n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ọrụ iwulite udo."<ref name=autogenerated5>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 – Press Release |publisher=Nobelprize.org |date=7 October 2011 |access-date=7 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated7">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/2#ixzz1bTSs28cd |title=The Rabble Rousers |last=Conley |first=Kevin |date=2008 |website=[[O, the Oprah Magazine]] |language=en-us |access-date=19 January 2020 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614004218/http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/2#ixzz1bTSs28cd |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ndụ mbido== A mụrụ Leymah Gbowee na etiti [[Liberia]] na 1 February 1972. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ya na nne na nna ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ n'ime atọ bi na [[Monrovia]] ka ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịga n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ ya,<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=Leymah Gbowee {{!}} Biography, Nobel Prize, Foundation, Accomplishments, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leymah-Gbowee |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> mgbe Agha obodo mbụ nke Liberia dara na 1989,<ref>{{cite web|title= Leymah Gbowee Biography and Interview |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://www.achievement.org/achiever/leymah-gbowee/#interview}}</ref> nke tụbara mba ahụ n'ọgba aghara ruo 1996.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|15–25,50}} "Ka agha ahụ na-ebelata, ọ matara maka otu mmemme nke UNICEF na-elekọta... nke na-azụ ndị mmadụ ka ha bụrụ ndị ọrụ na-elekọta ọdịmma ọha, bụ ndị ga-enye ndụmọdụ nye ndị agha kpatara oke nhụjuanya n'obi," ka Gbowee dere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya nke afọ 2011, nke a na-akpọ ''Mighty Be Our Powers''.<ref name="MightyBe">{{Cite book |title=Mighty Be Our Powers: How Sisterhood, Prayer and Sex Changed a Nation at War: A Memoir |last1=Gbowee |first1=Leymah |last2=Mithers |first2=Carol |author-link1=Leymah Gbowee |date=2011 |publisher=[[Beast Books]] |isbn=978-0-9842951-5-9 |location=New York |oclc=751747258}}</ref>{{rp|50}} Ọ gụchara ọzụzụ dị ọnwa atọ, nke mere ka ọ ghọta na nna ụmụ ya abụọ nta—nwa ya nwoke bụ Joshua "Nuku" na nwa ya nwanyị bụ Amber—na-emegbu ya.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|50}} N'ịchọ udo na ihe oriri maka ezinụlọ ya, Gbowee sooro di ya, akpọrọ Daniel n'akwụkwọ ncheta ya, gaa Ghana ebe ya na ezinụlọ ya na-eto eto (ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwoke nke abụọ, Arthur) bi dị ka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-enweghị ebe obibi ma fọrọ nke nta ka agụụ gbụọ ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|59–68}} Ọ kpọrọ ụmụ ya atọ wee gbaa ọsọ, na-agba bọs n'ụgwọ ruo ihe karịrị otu izu "n'ihi na enweghị m otu mkpụrụ ego," laghachi n'ọnọdụ ọgba aghara dị na Liberia, ebe ndị mụrụ ya na ndị ezinụlọ ya ndị ọzọ ka bi.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|69}} N'afọ 1998, n'ọchịchọ ya ịbanye n'usoro ọmụmụ maka nzere 'Associate of Arts' na ngalaba ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze (social work) na kọleji Mother Patern College of Health Sciences, Gbowee malitere ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo n'otu mmemme nke Chọọchị Lutheran dị na Liberia. A na-arụ ọrụ a n'ime ụlọ ụka St. Peter's Lutheran dị na Monrovia—ebe nne ya bụ onye ndu ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa ebe o ji oge uto ya niile biri. A na-akpọ mmemme ahụ 'Trauma Healing and Reconciliation Program' (THRP), ọ bụkwa ya malitere njem Gbowee n'ịghọ onye na-akwado udo:<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|80–82}} Ọfịs THRP ahụ dị ọhụrụ, mana mmemme ahụ nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ụlọ ụka dị na Liberia anọgidewo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịchọ udo kemgbe agha obodo malitere; n'afọ 1991, ndị ụkọchukwu Lutheran, ndị ndu ụka na-abụghị ndị ụkọchukwu, ndị nkuzi, na ndị ọrụ ahụike jikọrọ aka na Christian Health Association of Liberia iji gbalịa idozi mmebi uche na nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke agha ahụ kpatara.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|81}} Gbowee gụrụ akwụkwọ wee rụkwaa ụzọ ya gaa n'ọkwa mmụta nka, enyere ya na 2001,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|111}} ka ọ na-etinye n'ọrụ ihe ọ mụtara gbasara ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche na ime ka ndị mmadụ dịghachi ná mma, n'ịgbalị inyere ụfọdụ n'ime ndị bụbu ụmụaka a na-etinye n'agha n'òtù ndị agha Charles Taylor aka ịghọghachi ndị bara uru n'obodo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.peaceprizeforum.org/gbowee_biography.html |title=Leymah Gbowee Biography |website=Nobel Peace Prize Forum |access-date=31 October 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}[http://www.peaceprizeforum.org/gbowee_biography.html Leymah Gbowee Biography]{{dead link|date=October 2011 }}</ref> Ka ihe ngosi agha gbara ya gburugburu, ọ ghọtara na "ọ bụrụ na a ga-enwe mgbanwe ọ bụla n'ime ọha mmadụ, ọ bụ ndị nne ga-emerịrị ya".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gruberprizes.org/GruberPrizes/WomensRights_LaureateBio.php?id=86&awardid=53 |title=2009 Gruber Foundation Women's Rights Prize |publisher=Gruberprizes.org |access-date=7 October 2011}}</ref> Gbowee mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị nke abụọ, bụ Nicole "Pudu", nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nne ụmụ anọ, ka ọ na-amalite akụkụ ọzọ nke njem ndụ ya—ịkpọkọta ụmụ nwanyị Liberia ka ha kwụsị ime ihe ike ahụ na-ebibi ụmụ ha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://niew-womenincrisis.org/?p=39|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415110612/http://niew-womenincrisis.org/?p=39|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 April 2011|title=Leymah Gbowee, Women in Peace and Security Network Africa — NIEW INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2010<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> ==Agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ== Gbowee nwetara nzere 'Associate of Arts' na ngalaba ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze (n'afọ 2001) site na Mother Patern College of Health Sciences dị na Monrovia, Liberia, ma mesịa nweta nzere 'Master of Arts' na Conflict Transformation (n'afọ 2007) site na Eastern Mennonite University dị na Harrisonburg, Virginia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Road |first=Copyright © 2006-2026 Eastern Mennonite University 1200 Park |last2=Harrisonburg |last3=Fax: 540-432-4444 |first3=Virginia 22802 Phone: 540-432-4000 |date=2011-10-07 |title=EMU Alum Wins Nobel Peace Prize |url=https://emu.edu/now/news/2011/emu-alum-wins-nobel-peace-prize/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=EMU News |language=en-US}}</ref> O nwetakwara asambodo na ọzụzụ gbasara igbochi esemokwu na iwulite udo site n'aka United Nations Institute for Training, Healing Victims of War Trauma Center dị na Cameroon, na Non-Violent Peace Education dị na Liberia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://womenpeacesecurity.org/programs-events/peacebuilders/leymah_roberta_gbowee/ |title=Making Peace Work for Women |publisher=Womenpeacesecurity.org |date=26 October 2006|access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030031915/http://womenpeacesecurity.org/programs-events/peacebuilders/leymah_roberta_gbowee |archive-date=30 October 2011 }}</ref> ==Ọrụ== Gbowee bụ onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa, nke e hiwere na 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberianobserver.com/index.php/news/item/1972-us$50000-scholarship-for-liberian-women-gbowee-foundation-discloses|title=US$50,000 Scholarship for Liberian Women, Gbowee Foundation Discloses|access-date=5 February 2018|archive-date=14 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514095525/http://www.liberianobserver.com/index.php/news/item/1972-us$50000-scholarship-for-liberian-women-gbowee-foundation-discloses|url-status=dead}}</ref> ma nwee isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Monrovia, nke na-enye ụmụ agbọghọ, ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa ohere agụmakwụkwọ na nke ịbụ ndị ndu na Liberia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Story |url=https://gboweepeaceafrica.org/our-story |access-date=2026-10-06 |website=Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa (GPFA) |language=en-US}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye, Gbowee bụbu onye isi nchịkwa nke ''Women Peace and Security Network Africa'', nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Accra, [[Ghana]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huntalternatives.org/pages/7352_leymah_gbowee.cfm |title=Hunt Alternatives Fund, Directory of Women Experts |publisher=Huntalternatives.org |access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001201036/http://www.huntalternatives.org/pages/7352_leymah_gbowee.cfm |archive-date=1 October 2011 }}</ref> nke na-ewulite mmekọrịta n'ofe mpaghara West Africa iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere igbochi, izere, na ịkwụsị esemokwu. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị tọrọ ntọala ma bụrụkwa onye bụbu onye nhazi nke mmemme Women in Peacebuilding Program/West African Network for Peacebuilding (WIPNET/WANEP).<ref name="MightyBe" /> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye a họpụtara ịbụ kọmishọna maka Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Eziokwu na Mmekọrịta Udo na Liberia. N'ime afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2013–2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara pụrụ iche (Distinguished Fellow) n'ihe gbasara ikpe ziri ezi n'ọha mmadụ na Barnard College nke Mahadum Columbia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://barnard.edu/news/barnard-welcomes-nobel-laureate-leymah-gbowee-distinguished-fellow-social-justice |title=Barnard Welcomes Nobel Laureate Leymah Gbowee as Distinguished Fellow in Social Justice |publisher=Barnard.edu |access-date=2013-11-19 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203114218/http://barnard.edu/news/barnard-welcomes-nobel-laureate-leymah-gbowee-distinguished-fellow-social-justice |url-status=dead }}</ref> Site na afọ 2012 ruo 2014, Gbowee rụrụ ọrụ n'ime Kọmitii Pụrụ Iche nke Ọkwa Elu maka International Conference on Population and Development, nke [[Joaquim Chissano]] na [[Tarja Halonen]] so duzie dị ka ndị isi oche.<ref>[https://www.icpdtaskforce.org/task-force-members/ Members] High-Level Task Force for the International Conference on Population and Development.</ref> Na 2013, ọ ghọrọ Onye nnọchiteanya Oxfam n'ụwa niile.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oxfam.org/en/about/ambassadors/leymah-gbowee |title=Leymah Gbowee &#124; Oxfam International |access-date=19 March 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140319190159/http://www.oxfam.org/en/about/ambassadors/leymah-gbowee |archive-date=19 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gbowee na-enye okwu n'ọkwa mba ụwa iji kwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị, yana udo na nchekwa. N'afọ 2016, Gbowee kwuru okwu n'oge ngagharị iwe nke otu a na-akpọ [[Women Wage Peace]] haziri; nke a bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere n'aka ndị nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite nkwekọrịta udo n'etiti Israel na Palestine.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/these-israeli-women-marched-from-the-lebanese-border-to-jerusalem-heres-why/2016/10/19/a9b67618-b92c-4c7a-9ad8-d992477e7db1_story.html|title=These Israeli women marched from the Lebanese border to Jerusalem. Here's why.|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=16 July 2017}}</ref> Gbowee bụkwa onye na-akwado n'ihu ọha nzukọ anaghị achọ uru nke Ebenezer Norman, onye obodo Liberia ibe ya, nke a na-akpọ ''A New Dimension of Hope''—otu ntọala na-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ na Liberia. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2015, o degaara ndị nyere aka n'ọrụ nchịkọta ego nzukọ ahụ na ikpo okwu Indiegogo akwụkwọ ozi nkeonwe, ma kwuo okwu n'emume ha dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.regis.edu/News-Events-Media/News/2018/August/Nobel%20Prize.aspx|title=Regis University Welcomes 2011 Nobel Peace Prize Winner|website=www.regis.edu|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goodmenproject.com/featured-content/small-village-and-elementary-school-in-africa-destroyed-by-corrupt-goernment-wcz/|title=Small Village and Elementary School in Africa Destroyed by Corrupt Government|date=2016-06-14|website=The Good Men Project|language=en-US|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>New Dimension of Hope, [http://www.prlog.org/12455792-african-charity-launches-crowd-funding-campaign-to-build-school-in-liberia.html "African Charity Launches Crowd-funding Campaign to Build School in Liberia"], prlog.org, 13 May 2015. Web. 26 May 2015.</ref><ref>Angelini, Anthony. [https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/ndhope-s-school-building-project-in-liberia#/story "NDHope's School Building Project in Liberia"]. Indiegogo. New Dimension of Hope, 5 May 2015. Web. 26 May 2015.</ref> Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Eprel afọ 2017, Gbowee na-ejekwa ozi dị ka Onye Isi Nchịkwa nke Mmemme Ụmụnwanyị maka Udo na Nchekwa (Women of Peace and Security Program) na AC4, nke dị n'ime Earth Institute nke Mahadum Columbia.<ref>[http://sps.columbia.edu/negotiation-and-conflict-resolution/news/nobel-peace-prize-laureate-direct-columbias-women-peace-and "Nobel Peace Prize Laureate to Direct Columbia's Women, Peace, and Security Initative"] [sic], Columbia SPS, 20 February 2017.</ref> Gbowee na-edekwara ''[[The Daily Beast]]'' ihe.<ref>{{cite news | url =https://www.thedailybeast.com/leymah-gbowee-wins-nobel-peace-prize | title =Leymah Gbowee Wins Nobel Peace Prize | date =October 7, 2011 | website =The Daily Beast |access-date =15 October 2017 |quote=Liberian peace activist and Daily Beast contributor Leymah Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for her "non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work." }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.thedailybeast.com/author/leymah-gbowee.html | title =Leymah Gbowee | website =thedailybeast.com | date =15 December 2012 | publisher =The Daily Beast | access-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> ===Itinye aka na ọgwụgwọ mmerụ ahụ=== N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1999, mgbe Gbowee nọrọla na ọrụ ọgwụgwọ Trauma otu afọ,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|95}} onye na-elekọta ya, bụ́ Reverend Bartholomew Bioh "BB" Colley—onye bụ́ pastọ n'Ụka Lutheran dị na Liberia—gosiri ya n'ebe [[Samuel Gbaydee Doe]] nọ (onye na-enweghị njikọ ọ bụla na onye bụbu onye isi ala Liberia nwere otu aha mbụ na aha nna ahụ),<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|98}} onye Liberia nwere "ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na ọgụgụ isi"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|107}} onye ka nwetara nzere 'master's' n'otu mahadum Ndị Kraịst dị na United States, nke gbadoro ụkwụ pụrụ iche n'ọmụmụ gbasara iwulite udo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sam Gbaydee Doe – Peacebuilder Online |url=https://emu.edu/now/peacebuilder/cjp-alumni/sam-gbaydee-doe/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=emu.edu}}</ref> Doe bụ onye isi oche nke ọgbakọ udo mbụ mpaghara Africa, West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wanep.org |title=West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) |website=www.wanep.org |access-date=20 October 2011}}{{title missing|date=May 2022}}</ref> nke o so guzobe na 1998 na Ghana.<ref>Lynda Hollinger Janzen, "Africa-based peace initiative grows out of Liberian tragedy", ''Mennonite Weekly Review'', Vol. 82, No. 31, 2 August 2004, p. 7.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About-Us |url=http://www.wanep.org/wanep/about-us-our-story/about-us.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111175829/http://www.wanep.org/wanep/about-us-our-story/about-us.html |archive-date=2013-11-11 |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=www.wanep.org |language=en-gb}}</ref> Site n'agba ume sitere n'aka onye ụkọchukwu Lutheran ọ na-akpọ "BB", Gbowee malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche gbasara iwulite udo; karịsịa, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ bụ ''The Politics of Jesus'' nke ọkà mmụta okpukperechi Mennonite bụ John Howard Yoder dere, yana ọrụ ndị Martin Luther King Jr., Gandhi, na onye edemede si Kenya bụkwa ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara esemokwu na ime ka udo dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ, bụ Hizkias Assefa, dere.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|88}} Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1999, "WANEP na-agba mbọ nke ukwuu itinye ụmụ nwanyị n'ọrụ ya, a kpọkwara m ka m gaa nzukọ na Ghana," ka Gbowee dere.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|101}} N'ọgbakọ WANEP ọzọ e nwere n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2000, Gbowee zutere [[Thelma Ekiyor]] si Naịjirịa, onye "nwere ezigbo agụmakwụkwọ, bụrụkwa ọkaiwu ọkachamara n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ a na-esi edozi esemokwu."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|107–108}} Ekiyor gwara Gbowee maka echiche ya ịgakwuru WANEP ka ha guzobe otu ụmụ nwanyị. "Thelma bụ onye na-eche echiche miri emi ma nwee ọhụụ, dịka BB na Sam. Mana ọ bụ nwanyị, dịka mụ onwe m."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|109}} N'ime otu afọ, Ekiyor nwetara ego nkwado site na WANEP ma hazie nzukọ mbụ nke Women in Peacebuilding Network (WIPNET) na Accra, Ghana, nke Gbowee gara: <blockquote>Kedu ka a ga-esi kọwaa obi ụtọ dị na nzukọ mbụ ahụ...? E nwere ụmụ nwanyị si Sierra Leone, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Burkina Faso, na Togo – ya bụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba niile dị iri na isii n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka. Site n'ụzọ dị jụụ mana nke gosipụtara ọgụgụ isi pụrụ iche, Thelma ji aka ya dee akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka ọzụzụ ndị nhazi; akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ihe omume ndị ga-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị pụta n'ihu, tinye aka n'ihe a na-eme, mụta maka esemokwu na otu esi edozi ha, ma nyere ha aka ịghọta ihe mere o ji dị mkpa ka ha tinye aka n'idozi nsogbu ndị a.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|112}}</blockquote> N'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ nwere ọmịiko ma na-achọkwa udo, Gbowee kọrọ akụkụ ndị na-ewute obi n'akụkọ ndụ ya nke mbụ ya; nke a gụnyere oge ya na nwa ya a mụrụ ọhụrụ nọrọ otu izu na-ehi ụra n'ala n'okporo ụzọ ụlọ ọgwụ n'ihi na o nweghị ego ọ ga-eji kwụọ ụgwọ ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, ọ nweghịkwa onye ga-enyere ya aka.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|113}} "Ọ dịghị onye ọzọ n'Africa na-eme nke a: ilekwasị anya naanị n'ụmụ nwanyị na naanị n'iwulite udo."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|113}} Ekiyor ghọrọ onye nkuzi na enyi Gbowee. Ọ bụkwa ya kwupụtara mmalite nke WIPNET na Liberia ma họpụta Gbowee ka ọ bụrụ onye nhazi nke Liberian Women's Initiative.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|114–115}} Enwere ike ịsị na echiche Gbowee banyere "ụka na-akwado udo" sitere n'oge a – Thelma Ekiyor, Rev. "BB" Colley, Samuel Gbaydee Doe, na Hizkias Assefa nwere njikọ niile na Eastern Mennonite University dị na United States, ma ọ bụ dị ka ndị gụburu akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ ma ọ bụ (n'ihe gbasara Assefa) dị ka onye nkuzi na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ugbu a.<ref name=autogenerated9>[http://emu.edu/now/news/2011/10/nobel-prize-winner-connected-to-peace-church-tradition/ "Nobel Prize Winner Connected to Peace-Church Tradition"]. Retrieved 20 October 2011.</ref> ===Na-edu otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị=== N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2002, Gbowee na-arụ ọrụ n'ehihie iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche, ebe ọ na-ejikwa oge mgbede ya arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu WIPNET na Liberia n'enweghị ụgwọ ọ bụla. Ụmụ ya—gụnyere nwa nwanyị ọ nabatara aha ya bụ Lucia "Malou" (nke mere ka ọnụọgụ ụmụ ya ruo ise)—bi na Ghana n'okpuru nlekọta nwanne ya nwanyị.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|148}} Ka ọ na-ehi ụra n'ọfịs WIPNET n'otu abalị, o tetara na nrọ ebe o kwuru na Chineke gwara ya, sị: "Kpọkọtanụ ụmụ nwanyị ma kpee ekpere maka udo!"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|122}} Ụfọdụ ndị enyi nyeere ya aka ịghọta na nrọ ahụ abụghị maka ndị ọzọ dịka Gbowee chere; kama, ọ ghọtara na ọ dị mkpa ka ya onwe ya mee ihe banyere ya.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|122}}<ref name="podcastFaith">{{Cite podcast |url=https://emu.edu/now/podcast/2009/10/23/the-faith-of-a-peacebuilder-leymah-gbowee/ |title=The Faith of a Peacebuilder – Leymah Gbowee – Eastern Mennonite University Podcast |website=emu.edu |access-date=19 January 2020}}</ref> Na-esochi nkuzi WIPNET na Liberia,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|124}} Gbowee na ndị ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ, gụnyere otu nwanyị Mandingo onye Alakụba aha ya bụ Asatu, malitere site n'ịga "n'ụlọ alakụba n'ehihie Fraịde mgbe ekpere gasịrị, n'ahịa n'ụtụtụ Satọde, nakwa n'ụlọ ụka abụọ kwa Sọnde."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|126}} Akwụkwọ ozi ha dere, sị: " Ike agwụla anyị! Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara igbu ụmụ anyị! Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara mmegbu a na-emegbu anyị!! Ụmụ nwanyị, teta n'ụra – unu nwere olu n'usoro iweta udo!" Ha nyekwara ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-apụghị ịgụ akwụkwọ ihe osise dị mfe iji kọwaa ebumnuche ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|127}} Ka ọ na-erule oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2002, a ghọtara Gbowee dị ka onye na-ekwuru okwu na onye ndu na-akpali mmụọ maka otu "Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace"—otu a kọwara dị ka òtù na-akwado udo nke malitere mgbe ụmụ nwanyị bi n'ógbè ahụ malitere ikpe ekpere na ịbụ abụ n'ahịa azụ̀.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.odemagazine.com/blogs/readers_blog/9001/leymah_gbowee_peace_warrior_for_liberia |title=2009 Peace warrior for Liberia |publisher=Odemagazine.com |date=20 July 2009 |access-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227090728/http://www.odemagazine.com/blogs/readers_blog/9001/leymah_gbowee_peace_warrior_for_liberia |archive-date=December 27, 2009 }}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị na-emegidekwa agha ahụ site n'ibu ọnụ na ịga n'ụlọ gọọmentị na-eme mkpọtụ.<ref name=":3" /> N'ịrụ ọrụ gafere oke okpukperechi na agbụrụ, Gbowee duziri ọtụtụ puku ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba ka ha gbakọta na Monrovia ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Ha kpere ekpere maka udo site n'iji ụdị ekpere nke ndị Alakụba na nke Ndị Kraịst, ma mesịa mee ngagharị iwe na ọrụ ịnọdụ ala n'ebe ọha na eze kwa ụbọchị n'ụzọ na-enweghị ime ihe ike, na-emegide iwu sitere n'aka onye isi ala na-achị aka ike n'oge ahụ, bụ Charles Taylor.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|128,135}} Ha mere ngagharị iwe nke gụnyere iyi egwu nke [[Anasyrma|ọbụbụ ọnụ]] na [[mmekọahụ]]. Banyere ngagharị iwe ahụ, Gbowee kwuru, "Mgbagharị ahụ [mmekọahụ] dịgidere, na-aga n'ihu ma na-apụ, ruo ọnwa ole na ole. O nweghị mmetụta bara uru ma ọ bụ na ọ dịghị, mana ọ bara nnukwu uru n'ịdọta uche anyị na mgbasa ozi."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|147}} N'ime ihe dị oke egwu ha mere, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ mechara weghara otu ámá egwuregwu bọọlụ; ọ dị n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Tubman Boulevard, bụ́ ụzọ Charles Taylor na-esi aga ma na-alọta Capitol Hill ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|136}} Iji mee ka a mata ha nke ọma dị ka otu, ụmụ nwanyị niile yi uwe elu 'T-shirt' na-acha ọcha—nke na-anọchite anya udo—nke nwere akara WIPNET, ma jiri ihe e ji kee ntutu isi na-acha ọcha kee ntutu ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|136}} N'ikpeazụ, Taylor kwere ka e nwee nzukọ iji gee ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ntị n'ụbọchị nke 23 n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2003. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe karịrị puku ụmụ nwanyị abụọ gbakọtara n'èzí ụlọ ọchịchị ya, ọ bụ Gbowee ka a họpụtara ka ọ kọwaara ya okwu ha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|140}} Gbowee tụgharịrị ihu ya ka Taylor nwee ike ịhụ ya, mana ọ gwara [[Grace Minor]] okwu—onye bụ́ onyeisi ndị omeiwu nakwa naanị nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa gọọmentị nọ ebe ahụ: <blockquote>Ike agwụla anyị n'ihe gbasara agha. Ike agwụla anyị ịna-agba ọsọ ndụ. Ike agwụla anyị ịna-arịọ maka nri ọka wit (bulgur). Ike agwụla anyị ịhụ ka a na-edina ụmụ anyị n'ike. Ugbu a, anyị na-eme mkpebi a siri ike iji chekwaa ọdịnihu ụmụ anyị. N'ihi na anyị kwenyere na, dịka ndị na-elekọta ọha mmadụ, n'ọdịnihu ụmụ anyị ga-ajụ anyị sị, "Mama, gịnị ka ị rụrụ n'oge nsogbu ahụ?"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|141}}</blockquote> N'akwụkwọ ya, Gbowee kpughere na Grace Minor ji nwayọọ nye "nnukwu ego nke ya... n'agbanyeghị nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ọ tinyere onwe ya na ya" iji kwado ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|149}} Ụmụ nwanyị ndị ahụ na-eme ngagharị iwe nwetara nkwa n'aka Onye isi ala Charles Taylor na ọ ga-aga nzukọ udo na [[Ghana]] iji soro ndị nnupụisi sitere na otu 'Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy' nwee mkparịta ụka<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090314000000/https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html Bio of Gbowee Leymah] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html |date=March 14, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Leymah-Gbowee-and-Abigail-Disney-Shoot-for-Peace-in-Liberia/5|title=The Rabble Rousers|access-date=13 December 2016|archive-date=13 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113193530/http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/leymah-gbowee-and-abigail-disney-shoot-for-peace-in-liberia/5|url-status=dead}}</ref> na otu ndị nnupụisi ọhụrụ ọzọ, MODEL.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|155}} N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2003, Gbowee duuru otu ndị inyom Liberia gaa Ghana iji tinye nrụgide n'akụkụ dị iche iche na-alụso ibe ha agha n'oge usoro mkparịta ụka udo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090314000000/https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html Leymah Gbowee<!-- Both generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314222423/http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2008/11/inf/GboweeLeymah.html |date=14 March 2009 }}</ref> Na mbụ, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ na-anọdụ ala kwa ụbọchị n'ihu ụlọ nkwari akụ ndị mara mma ebe ndị na-eme mkparịta ụka na-ezukọ, na-akpali ka e nwee ọganihu n'okwu ahụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|154–156}} Mgbe mkparịta ụka ahụ gbatịpụrụ site na mmalite ọnwa Juun ruo na ngwụcha ọnwa Julaị—n'enweghị ọganihu ọ bụla e nwetara ebe ime ihe ike ka na-aga n'ihu na Liberia—Gbowee duuru ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị (ndị mechara mụbaa ruo ọtụtụ narị mmadụ) banye n'ime ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ, ebe ha "dọdụrụ onwe ha ala n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ enyo bụ isi ụzọ mbata na-eduga n'ime ụlọ nzukọ ahụ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|161}} Ha ji ihe ngosi ndị dere sị: "Ndị na-egbu ma na-agbapụta ọbara ndị Liberia -- Kwụsị!"<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|161}} Gbowee zigara onye isi na-ahazi mkparịta ụka udo, bụ [[Abdulsalami Abubakar|General Abubakar]] (onye bụbu onye isi ala Naịjirịa), ozi na ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ga-ejikọ aka ma nọdụ ala n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, na-egbochi ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ ịpụ ruo mgbe a ga-enwe nkwekọrịta udo. Abubakar, onye gosipụtara na ya nwere ọmịiko n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nọ, ji ntakịrị ọchị kwuo okwu sị: "General Leymah na ndị agha ya ewegharawo ụlọ nzukọ udo a." Mgbe ụmụ nwoke ahụ nwara ịpụ n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, Leymah na ndị ya na ha jikọrọ aka yiri egwu na ha ga-adọpụ uwe ha: "N'Africa, ọ bụ ihe arụ dị egwu ịhụ ka nwanyị lụrụ di ma ọ bụ nwanyị meworo agadi ji aka ya kpughee ahụ ya n'ihu ọha."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|162}} Site n'enyemaka nke Abubakar, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nọgidere n'èzí ụlọ mkparịta ụka n'ime ụbọchị ndị sochirinụ, na-ahụ na "ọnọdụ dị na mkparịta ụka udo gbanwere site na ihe nkiri gaa na ihe mwute."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|163}} Agha Liberia kwụsịrị izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, site na mbinye aka n'Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra na 18 Ọgọstụ 2003.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|164}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usip.org/publications/peace-agreements-liberia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110173005/http://www.usip.org/publications/peace-agreements-liberia|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 November 2010|title=Retrieved 20 October 2011.|access-date=5 February 2018}}</ref> "Mana ihe anyị [ụmụ nwanyị] mere bụ mmalite nke njedebe."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|163}} Ewezuga inye aka n'ịkwụsị agha were afọ iri na anọ na Liberia, mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị a dugara n'ịhọpụta [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]] ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala Liberia n'afọ 2005; ọ bụkwa ya bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu obodo n'Africa. Sirleaf so na ndị natara ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize n'afọ 2011, ya na Gbowee nakwa Tawakel Karman. E nyere ha atọ ahụ ihe nrite a "n'ihi mgba ha gbara n'ụzọ udo maka nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere isonye nke ọma n'ọrụ iwulite udo."<ref name=autogenerated5 /> N'oge mkpọsa ntuli aka nke ugboro abụọ nke Sirleaf na 2011, Gbowee kwadoro ya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/liberia/8818053/Liberian-activist-endorses-Nobel-Peace-Prize-winner-for-president.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011101208/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/liberia/8818053/Liberian-activist-endorses-Nobel-Peace-Prize-winner-for-president.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 October 2011|title=Liberian activist endorses Nobel Peace Prize winner for president|access-date=13 December 2016|date=10 October 2011}}</ref> ===Ime ka udo sikwuo ike=== A na-amata ha ngwa ngwa site n'uwe elu ha na-acha ọcha nke nwere akara WIPNET; ndị Liberia nọ n'okporo ámá weere Gbowee na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-akwado mgbanwe na Liberia dị ka ndị dike mba ruo ọtụtụ izu mgbe e binyere aka n'Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|167}} Ka o sila dị, Gbowee dere banyere nchegbu ha na-enwe mgbe niile banyere otú udo ha nyeere aka iweta si dị nro ma nwee ike ịkwụsị n'oge ọ bụla: <blockquote>Agha nke afọ iri na anọ anaghị akwụsị akwụsị. N'oge ahụ anyị nwere obi iru ala ilegharị anya, anyị zutere oke ihe mere na Liberia. Mmadụ narị abụọ na iri ise nwụrụ, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ n'ime ha bụ ụmụaka. Otu n'ime mmadụ atọ gbara ọsọ ndụ, mmadụ 350,000 bi n'ogige ndị a chụpụrụ n'obodo ha, ndị ọzọ bikwa ebe ọ bụla ha nwere ike ịchọta ebe obibi. Otu nde mmadụ, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke inwe nri na-adịghị mma, afọ ọsịsa, ọrịa measles na cholera n'ihi mmerụ ahụ dị n'olulu mmiri. Ihe karịrị pasentị 75 nke akụrụngwa anụ ahụ nke mba ahụ, okporo ụzọ anyị, ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ anyị, emebiela.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|167}}</blockquote> Gbowee kwupụtara nchegbu pụrụ iche banyere "mmebi uche" nke ndị Liberia na-ata ahụhụ ya: <blockquote>Otu ọgbọ dum nke ụmụ nwoke amaghị onye ha bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha ejighị egbe n'aka. Ọtụtụ ọgbọ ụmụ nwanyị ghọrọ ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ anwụ, ndị e dinara n'ike, ndị hụrụ ka e dinara ụmụ ha nwanyị na ndị nne ha n'ike, nakwa ndị hụrụ ka ụmụ ha na-egbu mmadụ ma na-egbukwa ha onwe ha. Ndị agbata obi ghọrọ ndị iro ibe ha; ndị ntorobịa tụfuru olileanya, ebe ndị agadi tụfuru ihe niile ha ji nnukwu mgbalị nweta. Mmadụ niile nọ n'ọnọdụ oke nhụjuanya na mmerụ ahụ n'obi.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|168}}</blockquote> N'ajụjụ ọnụ e nwere maka International Women's Day, Gbowee kwupụtakwara ihe ndị a: <blockquote>Òtù ụmụ nwanyị Liberia na-akwado udo gosiri ụwa na òtù ndị sitere n'aka ndị nkịtị n'ala ala obodo dị oke mkpa maka ịkwado udo; na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọkwa ndu bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'iweta udo; nakwa mkpa ọ dị inwe òtù na-alụso ikpe na-ezighị ezi ọgụ n'ụzọ dabara na omenala ndị mmadụ. Ahụmahụ Liberia bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nye ụwa na ụmụ nwanyị—karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka—nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-akwalite udo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globaleducationmagazine.com/international-women%C2%B4s-day-interview-leymah-gbowee/|title=International Women´s Day: Interview With Leymah Gbowee|access-date=13 December 2016|date=8 March 2014}}</ref></blockquote> N'etiti mbibi na mkpa na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, Gbowee tụrụ ụjọ maka mpako, amaghị ihe na enweghị mmasị n'omenala nke ụlọ ọrụ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu e zigara iji nyere aka napụta mba ahụ, idobe udo, guzobe usoro maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na ịmalite mgbalị iwughachi. "Ndị biri ndụ n'ọgba aghara dị egwu nwere ike ịnwe agụụ na enweghị olileanya, ''mana ha abụghị ndị nzuzu'' (Gbowee na-ekwusi ike). Ha na-enwekarị echiche dị mma gbasara otu udo ga-esi gbasaa, a chọkwara ka a jụọ ha."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|171}} Gbowee kwadoro ka etinye aka n'òtù ndị nkịtị dị na Liberia—karịsịa òtù ụmụ nwanyị—n'ọrụ iweghachi obodo ahụ n'ọnọdụ dị mma. Iwe were ya maka otu UN si na-emefu ọtụtụ nde dọla na Liberia, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ego ahụ na-aga n'ịkwụ ndị ọrụ ha ụgwọ na ihe ndị metụtara ha... A sị na ha nyere ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ime ego ahụ, ọ gaara eweta ezigbo mgbanwe.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|173}} Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oge oyi nke 2003-04, "ụwa nke idozi esemokwu, iwulite udo na mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ" na-akpọ Gbowee ka o dee akwụkwọ, bịa na ogbako ma kọwaa ahụmịhe na echiche nke WIPNET. Thelma Ekiyor gbara Gbowee ume ka o merie enweghị ùgwù onwe onye ya n'etiti "ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi dị elu bụ ndị nwere nzere masta ma na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ dị ike" site n'ịgụ na ịmụ ihe karịa iji ghọta echiche ndị na-agbasa n'ụwa nke iwulite udo.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|177}} Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ndị a: "The Peace Book" nke Louise Diamond dere—onye a ma ama maka ịkwado usoro mkparịta ụka udo dị iche iche (multi-track diplomacy)—yana "The Journey Toward Reconciliation" na "The Little Book of Conflict Transformation"; akwụkwọ abụọ a nke ikpeazụ bụ nke John Paul Lederach dere, onye bụkwa onye isi nchoputa nke Center for Justice and Peacebuilding na Eastern Mennonite University.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|177}} Ọ gara ọgbakọ USAID na New York, njem mbụ ya ịpụ Afrịka,<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|174–175}} gaa n'ọgbakọ na South Africa, nakwa na Switzerland, ebe ya na onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka mmemme UN na Liberia nwere mkparịta ụka ọrụ.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|174–176}} ===Nzere masta n'iwulite udo=== Na ngwụcha oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2004, ihe dị ka ọnwa asatọ ka e binyere aka na Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke nke Accra, Ghana, Gbowee kpebiri ịga gụọ akwụkwọ na mahadum n'ihe gbasara ngalaba ọ na-arụbu ọrụ na ya: "Anụla m banyere [[Eastern Mennonite University]] (EMU), mahadum dị na Amerịka nke nwere usoro ọmụmụ a ma ama n'ihe gbasara iwulite udo na idozi esemokwu. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Ndị Kraịst nke na-akwado mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ na inye aka n'obodo; o nwere mmekọrịta dịte aka ya na WANEP, ma nweekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịnabata ndị Afrịka ka ha bịa gụọ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} Oge mbụ ọ nọrọ na EMU—izu anọ n'ime mmemme kwa afọ a na-akpọ Summer Peacebuilding Institute—bụ "oge wetaara m mgbanwe dị ukwuu."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} Gbowee so Hizkias Assefa mụọ ihe; ọ gụọla ihe ndị Assefa dere afọ ise tupu mgbe ahụ, mgbe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na St. Peter's Lutheran Church n'ihe gbasara ịgwọ ọnya mmetụta uche. Ọ sokwara Howard Zehr mụọ ihe, onye "kụziiri m echiche nke ikpe ziri ezi na-eweta mweghachi" (restorative justice)—usoro e si agwọ ọnya site na mgbalị nkwonkwo nke ndị e merụrụ ahụ na ndị mere mmerụ ahụ ahụ, iji dozie mmebi ndị ahụ e mepụtara.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178}} O chere na ikpe ziri ezi maka imezi ihe dị mkpa karịsịa n'Africa: "Ikpe ziri ezi maka imezi ihe bụ... ihe anyị nwere ike ịhụ dị ka nke anyị, ọ bụghị nke ndị ọdịda anyanwụ tinyere n'ọrụ aka. Anyị chọkwara ya, anyị chọrọ ịlaghachi n'ọdịnala ahụ. Omenala nke ntaramahụhụ juru ebe niile n'Africa. Ndị mmadụ, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị, na gọọmentị mere ihe ọjọọ mana a dịghị aza ha ajụjụ. Ihe karịrị ihe anyị chọrọ iji taa ha ahụhụ, anyị kwesịrị idozi mmebi ha mere.... Mgbe m hapụrụ EMU, amaara m na enwere ihe ndị ọzọ ebe a maka m. N'ụzọ ụfọdụ, m ga-achọta ụzọ m ga-esi laghachi."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|178–179}} Gbowee lọtara maka nzukọ mkparịta ụka gburugburu tebụl nke akpọrọ "Atụmatụ maka Ịgwọ Ọnya Mmetụta Uche na Iwulite Ike Iguzogide" n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2005, wee debanye aha dị ka nwa akwụkwọ oge niile na-ebi n'ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-achụso nzere masta na ngalaba "mgbanwe esemokwu na iwulite udo" na Center for Justice and Peacebuilding nke EMU n'afọ 2006-07:<ref name=autogenerated9 /> <blockquote>N'ụlọ akwụkwọ ngụsị akwụkwọ, enwere m ike ịhụ ka uche m na-agbasa, nghọta m na-esikwu ike. Aghọtara m na m nwere ike itinye aha a kpọrọ "iwulite udo dị mkpa," n'ihe m mere n'ụzọ ebumpụta ụwa na Liberia.... Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na EMU ebiela ndụ n'oge esemokwu, e nwekwara ahụ efe n'etiti ha.... Na Harrisonburg, obere obodo ochie dị na Ndagwurugwu Shenandoah, nke dị anya na Liberia na mwute ya na ndị na-atụ anya ihe n'aka m, ọ dịghị mkpa ka m sie ike. Mgbe ụfọdụ - dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe m hụrụ nne na ụmụ ya - m na-ebe ákwá. Ọ dịghị onye nọ na EMU chere na nke ahụ bụ ihe ijuanya. Ezutere m otu agadi nwoke nke furu ezinụlọ ya niile na mgbukpọ agbụrụ Rwanda.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|179}}</blockquote> N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2006, n'oge Gbowee na-amalite oge ọmụmụ zuru oke nke mbụ ya na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, ọ gara obodo New York ịgwa ndị otu UN okwu n'emume ncheta afọ ise nke nnabata Mkpebi 1325 (Resolution 1325). Mkpebi a lekwasịrị anya n'ichekwa ụmụ nwanyị pụọ n'ime ihe ike dabeere na okike, nakwa itinye ha n'ime mbọ udo nke UN na-akwado.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|179}} Mgbe ọ nọ na New York, ọ natara oku ekwentị site n'aka Abigail Disney—onye sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Walt Disney, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa onye na-enye onyinye ebere. Disney na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ, bụ́ Gini Reticker, chọrọ iso Gbowee kwurịta maka ebumnuche ha ime ihe nkiri akwụkwọ (documentary) gbasara otu ụmụ nwanyị Liberia si chịkọta onwe ha iji manye ụmụ nwoke ịkwụsị agha.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|212}} ===Women in Peace and Security Network (WIPSEN)=== N'agbata afọ 2006 na 2007, Gbowee malitekwara iso Ekiyor na Ecoma Alaga (onye Naijiria, dị ka Ekiyor) kwurịta maka ikewapụ WIPNET na WANEP. O mere nke a n'ihi na o kwenyere na ọ bụ ụmụ nwoke na-achịkwa ego nzukọ nne ahụ, ọ chọkwara ka ha atọ nwee ikike zuru oke n'ilekọta ihe niile.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|187}} Onye guzobere WANEP, bụ́ Sam Gbaydee Doe—onye bụkwa ezigbo enyi Gbowee—kwadoro ọchịchọ ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ inwe nnwere onwe n'usoro nhazi ha, mana ọ hapụlarị WANEP iji gaa mba England gụọ akwụkwọ maka nzere PhD.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|189}} Onye na edu WANEP bụ onye ọzọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na MA na mmemme mgbanwe esemokwu na EMU, Emmanuel Bombande bụ onye Ghana,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emu.edu/now/peacebuilder/cjp-alumni/emmanuel-bombande/.|title=» Emmanuel Bombande|access-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> onye na-ekwetaghị na ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ nwere alaka WIPNET nke WANEP, ya mere o kweghị ka ọ kewapụ onwe ya.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|188–189}} N'ihi ya, Gbowee na ndị ọrụ ibe ya abụọ guzobere otu ọhụrụ, nke a na-akpọ Women in Peace and Security Network (WIPSEN), nke dịkwa na Accra, Ghana.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|189}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wipsen-africa.org/wipsen/who/founders/ |title=Founders |website=[[WIPSEN-Africa.org]] |access-date=19 January 2020 }}</ref> Abigail Disney tinyere aka inyere Gbowee aka ịchịkọta ego n'etiti ndị na-enye onyinye ebere na New York maka iwepụta WIPSEN, nke mere ka o nwee ike inweta $50,000 dị ka ego mbido.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|202}} ===Ndụ nkeonwe na ihe ịma aka dị iche iche=== Mgbe Gbowee gụchara ọmụmụ ihe ya na EMU n'ụbọchị 30 nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2007, ma laghachi n'ebe ụmụ ya nọ na Liberia n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2007—ebe ndị mụrụ ya na-elekọta ha—ọ ghọtara na ọnwa itoolu ọ nọrọ n'ebe dị anya "fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bibie anyị niile."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|194}} Na Virginia, o biri na ọnọdụ "oyi na-adịghị apụ apụ," ọ nwekwara mmetụta "ụjọ, mwute, na oyi dị ka ọchịchịrị ojii na-agba okirikiri," ka ọ na-eche ihu "ikpe ndị bụbu enyi ya na WANEP kpọtere ya, n'ihi ọchịchọ anyị inyocha ụzọ ọhụrụ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|200–201}} Ogo agụmakwụkwọ dị elu ọ na-achọ inweta (nke e nyere ya na ngwụcha afọ 2007), aha ya na-ewu ewu karịa, tinyere mgbanwe ndị ọzọ n'ụdị ndụ ya, kpatara esemokwu n'ime mmekọrịta ya na otu nwoke si Liberia aha ya bụ Tunde. Nwoke a, onye na-arụrụ òtù mba ụwa ọrụ, rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nna nye ụmụ ya ruo afọ iri—malite n'oge mmalite nke mmegharị udo ụmụ nwanyị Liberia, ruo n'oge Gbowee nọ na-agụ akwụkwọ maka ogo agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na EMU<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|203–204}} (nke o kwụrụ ụgwọ akwụkwọ ya<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|198}}). Ha kewapụrụ, ma n'oge mmalite afọ 2008, Gbowee nọ na mmekọrịta ya na otu nwoke si Liberia bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara teknụzụ ozi, onye ọ kpọrọ aha ya bụ James.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|205-205}} Ọ bụ nna nwa ya nke isii, bụ́ nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Jaydyn Thelma Abigail, onye a mụrụ na New York City n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Juun, afọ 2009.<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|223}} N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2008, mgbe ezinụlọ na ndị enyi Gbowee zukọrọ ime emume ncheta ọmụmụ nke nwa ya nwanyị nke mbụ, Amber, o doro anya na Gbowee enweela nnukwu nsogbu mmanya. N'akwụkwọ ncheta ya, Gbowee kọwara na ọ malitere ịṅụ mmanya ruo ihe dị ka afọ iri iji merie owu ọmụma nke ikewapụ onwe ya mgbe niile n'ezinụlọ ya, nsogbu ịda ogbenye na mmerụ ahụ agha kpatara, na nrụgide nke ihe ndị na-adịghị agwụ agwụ n'oge ya. N'oge emume ncheta ọmụmụ Amber, ụmụ Gbowee kwuru na ọ ṅụrụ iko mmanya iri na anọ. N'echi ya, ọ tụfuru onwe ya. Mgbe ọ matara onwe ya ọzọ, na-arịa ọnya afọ, ọ rịọrọ James ka ọ kpọga ya dọkịta: "Mgbe ahụ ahụrụ m ụmụaka ahụ ka ha gbakọtara gburugburu anyị, ihu ha na-atụ ụjọ, ndị na-enweghị enyemaka. Mgbe ha furu efu, nke a ga-abụ nke ikpeazụ. Mba. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume. Ọ nwere ike ịdị ka ihe dị mfe, mana nke ahụ bụ njedebe nye m. Anaghị m ehi ụra nke ọma, m ka na-eteta n'oge, mana anaghị m aṅụ mmanya ọzọ."<ref name="MightyBe"/>{{rp|208–209}} ==Echiche gbasara okpukperechi== N'oge Agha Obodo Liberia nke Abụọ, Gbowee jiri usoro okpukperechi na nke ime mmụọ dị iche iche mee ihe iji dozie nsogbu ndị agha ahụ kpatara. O kwuru na ya jiri egwu okpukperechi, egwu ọdịnala, yana egwu ndị ọzọ ndị otu ya n'obodo ndị Alakụba dị nso na-abụkwa mee ihe. Mgbe o meriri ihe nrite Nobel na 2011, o nyere ọtụtụ ajụjụ ọnụ ebe o mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na ọ dị mkpa itinye okpukperechi n'ọrụ, yana mkpebi siri ike o nwere iji ya mee ihe dị ka ụzọ isi weta udo na Liberia. Na Ọktoba 6, 2016, Gbowee nyere ajụjụ ọnụ na Harvard Divinity School, ebe o kwuru okwu nwere isiokwu bụ "Ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ndị na-akpali mmegharị dị iche iche—nke dabeere n'okpukperechi na ime mmụọ, ma n'ime obodo ma n'ụwa niile—iji weta udo na-adịgide adịgide."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Can the Women Do Something? {{!}} Harvard Divinity Bulletin |url=https://bulletin.hds.harvard.edu/can-the-women-do-something/ |access-date=2026-10-06 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Women as Catalysts for Peace {{!}} Harvard Divinity School |url=https://www.hds.harvard.edu/news/2016/09/29/women-catalysts-peace |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206185537/https://www.hds.harvard.edu/news/2016/09/29/women-catalysts-peace |archive-date=2025-12-06 |access-date=2026-10-06 |website=www.hds.harvard.edu |language=en}}</ref> Gbowee jiri okpukperechi na mmụọ dị ka atụmatụ iji kwalite ụmụ nwanyị maka ịkwụsị agha obodo abụọ nke Liberia. Usoro ndị o ji dịka egwu okpukperechi na ọdịnala nyere aka ịmepụta obodo nke ga-ejikọ ya na ụmụ nwanyị ya. N'akwụkwọ ncheta ya, ''Mighty Be Our Powers: How Sisterhood, Prayer, and Sex Changed a Nation at War; a Memoir,'' Mmadụ nwere ike ịghọta mmetụta nke nkwenkwe okpukperechi ya na atụmatụ maka iweghachi udo na Liberia. Mgbe agha obodo nke abụọ malitere na 1999, na-eme ka nsogbu dịlarị nke ndina n'ike na ime ihe ike na Liberia dịkwuo elu, Gbowee chere na ọ dị mkpa ka e mee oku maka ihe omume n'etiti okpukperechi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Nobel Peace laureate Leymah Gbowee, Nobel Women's Initiative|url=https://nobelwomensinitiative.org/laureate/leymah-gbowee/|website=Nobel Women's Initiative|language=en-US|access-date=13 May 2020}}</ref> Dị ka nzaghachi nye ebili nke abụọ a nke esemokwu na-egbu egbu, Gbowee guzobere otu njikọ maka iwulite udo nke gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba; nke a kpalitere mmegharị a ma ama a na-akpọ "Liberia Mass Action for Peace Movement."<ref name=":0" /> Site n'itinye aka n'ọnọdụ ndị a dị oke mkpa, Gbowee nwetara nkà ndu dị ukwuu, nke o jikọtara ya na nzụlite okpukperechi ya. N'oge LMAPM, ya na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-akwado mgbanwe haziri ọtụtụ nzukọ ekpere, na-eji ha eme ihe dị ka ụdị ngagharị iwe na-adịghị eji ime ihe ike. Nzukọ ekpere ndị a kpọrọ oku maka ime udo n'etiti ndị mmadụ, ma chọọ ka e mee ihe doro anya iji kwụsị agha ahụ, n'oge mkparịta ụka udo dị iche iche na mpaghara West Africa.<ref name=":0" /> Gbowee, ya na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ, dị ka [[Thelma Ekiyor]], jikọtara okpukperechi na omenala ọdịnala iji kọwaa usoro ha ji eleba anya n'ịgbanwe ọnọdụ esemokwu, iwulite udo, na nchekwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thelma Ekiyor|url=https://risingleader.org/board/thelma-ekiyor/|website=Rising Leadership Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=13 May 2020|archive-date=3 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203232323/https://risingleader.org/board/thelma-ekiyor/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Okwukwe Gbowee nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ụdị ndụ ọ na-ebi na ọrụ ọ na-arụ. Ekpere bụ isiokwu na-apụta ugboro ugboro n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya na n'okwu ndị ọ na-ekwu. Ọ bụ ezie na akwụkwọ ya na-akọwa oge ndị e nwere mfu, ihe mgbu, iru újú, na nkụda mmụọ—ihe ndị mere ka ọ nwee obi abụọ banyere okwukwe ya—ọ na-egosi na ekpere bụ akụkụ dị mkpa n'ime njem ya nke iweta udo. O dere sị, "Chineke na-eguzosi ike n'okwu ya mgbe niile, ọ na-ahụkwa n'anya mgbe niile; ọ na-anụ ekpere anyị."<ref name="MightyBe" /> O ji ekpere mee ihe dị ka isi iyi nke nchebe, olileanya, na nduzi n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-akwado mgbanwe n'obodo. Gbowee na-ahụ Iso Ụzọ Kraịst dị ka ihe bara uru nke ukwuu, nke dịkwa oke mkpa n'ihe gbasara ndụ mmekọrịta na omenala nke ndị Liberia. Gbowee kwenyere na iji nweta ezigbo nsonaazụ n'ọnọdụ esemokwu—karịsịa ndị o sonyere na ha—ekpere aghaghị ịbụ ihe kacha mkpa. Nke a bụ akụkụ pụrụ iche nke onye ọ bụ, dị ka onye na-akwado mgbanwe n'ụwa niile, ebe ọ bụkwa akụkụ dị mkpa n'ọrụ ya. Isonye n'otu dị iche iche, dị ka 'Christian Women's Peace Initiative' (CWI), nyeere ya aka itinye akụkụ a nke okwukwe ya n'ọrụ iji weta udo, ma kụziere ndị ọzọ gbasara udo n'ime afọ ndị gara aga.<ref name=":0" /> Okpukperechi metụtara ụzọ Gbowee si ewulite udo dịka ụdị nne. N'ezie, ọ na-adọta olu ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ okorobịa na-anaghị asọpụrụ bụ́ ndị na-ebu ibu agha. Gbowee ejirila okpukperechi mezuo ọtụtụ ọrụ ya n'oge njem na nkuzi ya n'ebe ọgwụgwọ. Ọrụ dị mkpa ya na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị ike dịka Ekiyor, jiri okpukperechi mee ihe dị ka ihe nkwado iji zụlite ndị nwere nsogbu ahụ, na-achọ udo n'ime obodo ha, n'ụlọ ha, na mba ha.<ref name="MightyBe" /> Ikpe ekpere abụrụla akụkụ nke ndụ Gbowee, ọkachasị ná ndụ ịhụnanya ya. Iji ekpere maka ya bụ ngwa ọgwụgwọ nke nyeere ya aka imeri mmekọrịta mmegbu ya ma chebe ụmụ ya. Otu akụkụ nke Gbowee iji okpukperechi na okwukwe dị ka ụdị nne bụ site n'iji ya dị ka ihe enyemaka iji nyere onye ọ bụla ọ na-enyere aka inwe njikọ. O jiri okwukwe na nkwenkwe ya, karịsịa Baịbụl nyere ha aka ịghọta ahụmịhe ha na ihe mwute ha na-enwe. Na Septemba 2016, Gbowee mere ajụjụ ọnụ na Harvard Divinity School na "Religion and The Practice of Peace." O kwuru na Okpukperechi na ime mmụọ bụ ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị ná ndụ ụmụ nwanyị sonyere na Liberian Women's Mass Action for Peace. Nzukọ ime mmụọ ndị a bụ ihe o ji mee ihe n'obodo ya iji kwalite ma nye ụmụ nwanyị ike ime ihe n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ ha, ma nke onwe, nke ime mmụọ, ma ọ bụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Na ajụjụ ọnụ Harvard, o kwuru: "N'ime otu anyị, ihe mbụ anyị mere bụ inwe nzukọ ndụmọdụ ụbọchị atọ. N'ụbọchị mbụ anyị kpọtara naanị ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Kraịst, anyị wee laghachi na Baịbụl ịchọta ihe ndị ahụ dị na Baịbụl nke ụmụ nwanyị mere. Anyị chọrọ igosi ha (ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Kraịst) na Chineke nwere ụzọ isi jiri ụmụ nwanyị mee ihe nakwa na e nwere ebe ụmụ nwanyị ga-anọ tụgharịa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ha. Ya mere, anyị kpọgara ha na Baịbụl, anyị wee jiri ụmụ nwanyị nwere okwukwe mee ihe atụ—Esta, Debora, Rehab, onye akwụna—ndị mere ihe dị ukwuu iji gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ. Anyị jiri ụmụ nwanyị ndị ahụ mee ihe dị ka ihe mmalite maka ịkwalite ụmụ nwanyị."<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Women as Catalysts for Peace|url=https://rpp.hds.harvard.edu/news/women-catalysts-peace|website=rpp.hds.harvard.edu|language=en|access-date=13 May 2020}}</ref> Okpukpe na Baịbụl nyere Gbowee aka ịkọwa ọhụụ ya nye ụmụ nwanyị Liberia nwere nkwenkwe dị iche iche. Iji wulite obodo ndị siri ike maka iwulite udo na ịkwalite ngagharị iwe gụnyere ijide otu okpukperechi ndị ọzọ, nke bụ nnukwu akụkụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị. Agbanyeghị, maka Gbowee, iwulite obodo siri ike n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị nke ga-etinye ha n'ihu n'ime nnukwu mmegharị ahụ maka njedebe agha na ịghara igbochi nkwenkwe ya naanị na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, bụ usoro o kwadoro. N'ajụjụ ọnụ Harvard, o kwuru, "Ihe nke abụọ anyị mere bụ ịkpọkọta ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba ma gafee otu usoro ahụ, mana na Qur'an... Anyị ga-ekwu okwu ma gụọ ụfọdụ nkọwa ndị na-ekwu maka otu esi emeso ụmụ nwanyị nke ọma ma bie ndụ na-enweghị ihe ike..."<ref name=":1" /> Iji okwukwe mee ihe jikọrọ ụmụ nwanyị niile ọnụ nyeere ha aka iwulite mmekọrịta siri ike n'etiti ha n'ihe gbasara idu ndú. Gbowee si n'obodo e nwere ngwakọta nke okpukperechi na ihe gbasara ime mmụọ; ebe ndị mụrụ ya bụ Ndị Kraịst, mana ezigbo ndị enyi ha na ndị agbata obi ha bụ ndị Alakụba. Iji okpukperechi eme ihe iji kpọkọta ndị ntorobịa—karịsịa ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị—ghọrọ ebumnuche Gbowee. O ji nke a kwalite nkà idu ndú na inye ụmụ nwanyị ikike site n'ọrụ nkwado ọ na-arụ, si otú a na-azụlite ndị ndú ọhụrụ maka ọdịnihu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=July 2026 |first=The ReligionStars Team-Modified on: 4 |title=Religion of Leymah Gbowee |url=https://religionstars.com/en/star/leymah-gbowee/ |access-date=2026-10-06 |website=Religion Stars |language=en-US}}</ref> Gbowee rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe a na-enye enyemaka maka ọgwụgwọ mmetụta uche—dị ka 'Trauma Healing Office'—ebe ọ gara n'obodo dị iche iche na Liberia iji kụziere ndị mmadụ otu ha ga-esi merie ihe mgbu na mmerụ ahụ uche ha nwere. O chere na nke a bụ ọrụ Chineke kpọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ.<ref name="MightyBe" /> N'ihi oke agha ahụ na mgbalị ọ na-agba iji lekọta ezinụlọ ya, o ji okwukwe siri ike mee ihe iji nye ndị ọ na-enyere aka nkasi obi. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-elekwasị anya n'inyere ụmụ nwanyị ndị ike gwụrụ na ụmụ okorobịa ndị a manyere isonye n'ihe omume mbibi ahụ aka. Ọrụ nkwado ọ na-arụ n'obodo dị iche iche na Liberia sitere n'ahụmahụ ndị o nwetara n'ezinụlọ nke ya. O nweghị ike ilekọta ụmụ ya n'ụzọ ọ chọrọ, ya mere, ewezuga ụmụ ya, ihe kacha ya mkpa bụ ịghara ịhapụ okwukwe ya. Ndị o nyeere aka ma na Liberia ma na Ghana na-akpọ ya "Big Mama" (Nne Ukwu) ma ọ bụ "Nne nke Udo".<ref name="MightyBe" /> Maka Gbowee, okpukperechi na ihe gbasara ime mmụọ dị oke mkpa n'ime atụmatụ iweta udo, yana n'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ maka mmadụ niile n'ebe ọ bụla ha nọ. O kwenyere na iji merie ajọ omume ndị na-emebi ndụ mmadụ na otu ha si ebi ndụ kwa ụbọchị, ọ dị mkpa inwe ndị kwere ekwe n'ezie.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Transforming Conflict through Nonviolent Coalitions|url=https://digital.sandiego.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=lecture_series|date=13 March 2013|website=University of San Diego Digital USD}}</ref> Dịka onye okpukperechi n'ọnọdụ ndị a, maka Gbowee, ime mmegwara abụghị ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ kọwara na ya na-agụ Baịbụl ma na-achọ akụkọ dị iche iche na-akwado udo, kama ịkwado ụkpụrụ nke "anya maka anya."<ref name=":2" /> Maka Gbowee, okpukperechi na mkpa ọ bara na-enyere aka ịkụzi ọmịiko na ime omume mgbaghara—ihe ndị nyekwara aka n'ime ka ọrụ nkwado ya nwee ihe ịga nke ọma.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Leymah Gbowee on her faith, resilience, and channeling anger for good|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gspF9FKdq8M |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/gspF9FKdq8M |archive-date=21 December 2021 |url-status=live|date=13 October 2015|website=Youtube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> N'ọrụ ya na ndị iwe ji, bụ́ ndị gabigara ahụmahụ na-egbu mgbu sitere n'ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nakwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mgbaghara ghọrọ akụkụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ na agụmakwụkwọ o bu n'obi inye ndị ọ na-elekwasị anya. Maka Gbowee, mgbaghara ejikọtaghị na otu okpukperechi pụrụ iche, kama ọ metụtara ọtụtụ okpukperechi dị iche iche. N'otu nzukọ gbasara udo, o kwuru sị, "N'ime njem ndụ m, ọ bụghị naanị Ndị Kraịst bịakwutere m. Ọ bụghịkwa naanị ndị Alakụba. Kama, ọ bụ ndị si n'okpukperechi dị iche iche."<ref name=":2" /> N'ihe gbasara onyinye o nyere n'otú e si aghọta ihe gbasara ime ihe ike, Gbowee jikwa okwukwe ya mee ihe iji mesie ike mkpa ọ dị iji ụzọ ndị na-adịghị agụnye ime ihe ike eme ihe. Nke a pụtara ìhè karịsịa n'ime mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị, nakwa n'ọrụ o rụrụ mgbe ọ nọ na otu 'Women in Peace-building Network' (WIPNET).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women in Peacebuilding Network {{!}} Liberian organization|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-in-Peacebuilding-Network|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=13 May 2020}}</ref> O ji ụmụ nwanyị ndị nwere okwukwe siri ike, bụ́ ndị nwekwara ahụmahụ siri ike metụtara ime ihe ike—n'agbanyeghị na ihe ndị a mere n'ọnọdụ sara mbara karị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ndị so Gbowee rụọ ọrụ chere ụdị ime ihe ike dị iche iche ihu, gụnyere ime ihe ike metụtara mmekọahụ, ahụ́, mmetụta uche, na uche. E ji egwu na egwu ịgba nke okpukperechi ọdịnala mee ihe n'ime mgbalị ndị na-adịghị eji ime ihe ike, iji weta ọgwụgwọ na udo. A na-eji egwu na egwu ịgba ndị a akọ akụkọ. Gbowee na-egosipụta nraranye o nwere n'okwukwe Ndị Kraịst ya. O ji okwu ndị a malite ngalaba ebe o ji kwupụta ekele n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya: "Otuto, ebube, na nsọpụrụ niile dịrị Chineke maka ịhụnanya na amara Ya na-adịgide adịgide o gosiri m."<ref name="MightyBe" />{{rp|245}} Ọ gwara ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị nọ n'ọgbakọ ofufe na EMU n'afọ 2009 sị: <blockquote>Ọ bụghị site n'ike nke m ka m ji ruo ebe a... ma ọ bụ site n'ihe ọ bụla m mere n'onwe m; kama, ọ bụ site n'amara na ebere Chineke.... O jidere m n'aka. N'oge ndị kacha sie ike, Ọ nọrọnyere m. E nwere otu egwu na-asị, "Duzie nzọụkwụ m n'ụzọ Gị, O Onyenwe anyị," kwa ụbọchị mgbe m tetara, nke ahụ bụkwa ekpere m. N'ihi na ọ gaghị ekwe omume mmadụ ịga njem a—dị ka onye na-eweta udo, ma ọ bụ onye na-eweta mgbanwe n'obodo ya—n'enweghị okwukwe.... Ka m na-aga n'ihu n'ime njem ndụ a, ana m echetara onwe m sị: Ihe niile m bụ, na ihe niile m nwere olileanya ịbụ, bụ n'ihi Chineke.<ref name=podcastFaith /></blockquote> Gbowee gwara ụmụ akwụkwọ EMU na ọ bụbu nne nwere ụmụ anọ, dị afọ iri abụọ na ise, onye iwe juru obi, na-enweghị ego, na-enweghịkwa ebe obibi kwụsiri ike—onye na-amaghịkwa ihe ga-abụ ọdịnihu ya—tupu ọ malite ige ntị n'olu Chineke n'afọ 1997. O kwuru na Chineke gwara ya okwu site n'ọnụ otu nwa nwoke dị afọ ise, nwa ọ kpọrọ aha njirimara bụ "Nuku". Ihe ndị Nuku kwuru mere ka ọ ghọta na ọ dara mbà n'obi nke ukwuu, na enweghị ntụkwasị obi n'onwe ya tinyere mmetụta nke enweghị enyemaka na-ebibi ezinụlọ ya—ezinụlọ nke agha obi ọjọọ na-eme na Liberia na-akpatakwa nnukwu nsogbu. Gbowee kwuru na ya malitere ime obere nzọụkwụ n'otu n'otu, na-arịọkwa Chineke ka o nyere ya aka na nzọụkwụ ọ bụla. O kwukwara na Chineke zitere ya ndị mmụọ ozi n'ụdị ụmụ mmadụ, ndị setịpụụrụ ya aka n'oge kpọmkwem ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ kachasị njọ ma na-achọ enyemaka nke ukwuu.<ref name=podcastFaith /> Dị ka ọdịdị nke gụnyere okpukpe dị iche iche n'ime mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị Liberia na-egosi, Gbowee kwuru na ndị ọzọ nwere ike inweta otu nkwado ahụ site n'okpukpe ndị dị iche na nke ya: <blockquote>Ọ nwere ike ịbụ Jizọs, ọ nwere ike ịbụ Muhammad, ọ nwere ike ịbụ Buddha; mana ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkpọta mgbanwe n'ime ndụ ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụrụ na e nweghị onye ị nwere ike ịdabere na ya—onye ahụ bụ "onye na-etinye aka site n'ike Chineke" ma ọ bụ "onye sitere n'ebe Chineke nọ"—onye ị nwere ike ịkpọku kwa ụbọchị... Chineke kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi, n'agbanyeghị otu i si mara Ya... Mee nzọụkwụ nke okwukwe, Chineke ga-elekọtakwa ihe ndị fọdụrụ.<ref name=podcastFaith /></blockquote> N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Odyssey Networks, Gbowee kwuru na a pụkwara ịkpọ Chineke "Ike Kasị Elu." O kwusiri ike na ọ bụrụ na Ike Kasị Elu a nọnyeere gị, ị nwere ike "ibili ma mee ihe ga-agbanwe ọnọdụ gị." O nyere ndụmọdụ sị: "Echela onye dị ka Gandhi, echela onye dị ka King, echela onye dị ka Mandela. 'Gị onwe gị' bụ Mandela nke gị, 'gị onwe gị' bụ Gandhi nke gị, 'gị onwe gị' bụ Eze nke gị."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.odysseynetworks.org/video/Odyssey-Networks-exclusive-interview-with-2011-Nobel-Peace-Prize-Laureate-Leymah-Gbowee|title=Odyssey Networks exclusive interview with 2011 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Leymah Gbowee - Odyssey Networks<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=5 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111144546/http://www.odysseynetworks.org/video/Odyssey-Networks-exclusive-interview-with-2011-Nobel-Peace-Prize-Laureate-Leymah-Gbowee|archive-date=11 January 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> qdqp0kmc8vv2ia6fhp2u88jtbk3gflr 0 81250 739413 739355 2026-10-19T12:01:55Z Juliegwen 12936 /* Programs Committee */ 739413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asusu Ụgbọ: Celebrating Igbo Agricultural Heritage on Wikitionary in the Ikwerre Community ''' is a Wikimedia initiative focused on preserving indigenous agricultural heritage by recording native Igbo speakers pronuncing traditional farming terms, crops and tools for the Igbo Wiktionary. By capturing these local dialects and oral traditions, the project enriches the digital archhive, protects endangered regional vocabulary and ensures that the rich agricultural knowledge of the community is openly shared and preserved for future generations to avoid extinction. ==Project timeline/Activities== *December 13th - December 20th: Participants will continue creating new entries, maintaining a steady pace of documentation to expand the agricultural lexicon. *December 21st - December 28th: Focus shifts towards peer review alongside ongoing entry creation.Participants will review each others works to identify and correct spelling, formatting and content errors, ensuring that all enteries are accurate and properly structured. *December 29th - January 5th: The final week will focus on wrapping up any remaining enteries, performing a comprehensive review of all contributions, making final corrections, documenting project statistics and preparing the final report. ==Project worklist== {| class="wikitable" |+ Igbo Words 1-250 ! S/N !! Igbo Words!!English Translation |- |1 || Mbụbọ|| Garden/Backyard Farm |- |2 ||Ịzụlite ihe Ubi ||Cultivation/Breeding |- |3 ||Owuwe ihe ubi ||Harvest/Reaping |- |4 ||Ịkụ mkpụrụ ||Planting Seeds |- |} ==More Details== *Date: 5th December, 2026 *Time: 2pm prompt *Venue: in-person(to be communicated soon) *Project lead: [[User:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] *Facilitator: [[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ==Programs Committee== # [[User:Precious|Tochi Precious]] # [[User:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] # [[User:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] # [[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] otrk0sl90omyq80212qgw4rxg17ia2p 739414 739413 2026-10-19T12:24:58Z Juliegwen 12936 /* Project worklist */ updated worklist 739414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asusu Ụgbọ: Celebrating Igbo Agricultural Heritage on Wikitionary in the Ikwerre Community ''' is a Wikimedia initiative focused on preserving indigenous agricultural heritage by recording native Igbo speakers pronuncing traditional farming terms, crops and tools for the Igbo Wiktionary. By capturing these local dialects and oral traditions, the project enriches the digital archhive, protects endangered regional vocabulary and ensures that the rich agricultural knowledge of the community is openly shared and preserved for future generations to avoid extinction. ==Project timeline/Activities== *December 13th - December 20th: Participants will continue creating new entries, maintaining a steady pace of documentation to expand the agricultural lexicon. *December 21st - December 28th: Focus shifts towards peer review alongside ongoing entry creation.Participants will review each others works to identify and correct spelling, formatting and content errors, ensuring that all enteries are accurate and properly structured. *December 29th - January 5th: The final week will focus on wrapping up any remaining enteries, performing a comprehensive review of all contributions, making final corrections, documenting project statistics and preparing the final report. ==Project worklist== {| class="wikitable" |+ Igbo Words 1-250 ! S/N !! Igbo Words!!English Translation |- |1 || Mbụbọ|| Garden/Backyard Farm |- |2 ||Ịzụlite ihe Ubi ||Cultivation/Breeding |- |3 ||Owuwe ihe ubi ||Harvest/Reaping |- |4 ||Ịkụ mkpụrụ ||Planting Seeds |- |5 ||ịgha mkpụrụ ||sowing seeds |- |6 ||Mmụba ihe ubi||Crop yeild/Crop increase |- |7 ||Ala nri umụanụmanụ || Pasture |- |8 ||Oba ji ||Yarm barn |- |9 ||Ubi mkpụrụosisi||Orchard |- |10 ||Ọhịa ||Bush/wilderness |- |11 ||Oké Ọhịa || Forest |- |12 ||Ahịhịa ||Weed/Grass |- |13 ||Nlekọta ihe ubi||Crop management |- |14 ||Ụdị ihe ọkụkụ||Crop diversity |- |15 ||Mmá ||Knife/Machette |- |16 ||Nnukwu mmá||Cutlass |- |17 ||Ọgụ ||Hoe |- |18 ||Ngwuala ||Pickaxe/digging tool |- |19 ||Ọgụ ntụ||Shovel/Spade |- |20 ||Ụgbọ Ndọkpụ|| Tractor |- |21 ||Ogbuachara ||Scythe/Sickle |- |22 ||Nko ahịhịa ||Pitchfork |- |23 || || |- |24 || || |- |25 || || |- |26 || || |- |27 || || |- |28 || || |- |29 || || |- |30 || || |- |31 || || |- |32 || || |- |33 || || |- |34 || || |- |35 || || |- |36 || || |- |37 || || |- |38 || || |- |39 || || |- |40 || || |- |41 || || |- |42 || || |- |43 || || |- |44 || || |- |45 || || |- |46 || || |- |47 || || |- |48 || || |- |49 || || |- |50 || || |- |51 || || |- |52 || || |- |53 || || |- |54 || || |- |55 || || |- |56 || || |- |57 || || |- |58 || || |- |59 || || |- |60 || || |- |61 || || |- |62|| || |- |63 || || |- |64 || || |- |65 || || |- |66 || || |- |67 || || |- |68 || || |- |69 || || |- |70 || || |- |71 || || |- |72 || || |- |73 || || |- |74 || || |- |75 || || |- |76 || || |- |77 || || |- |78 || || |- |79 || || |- |80 || || |- |81 || || |- |82 || || |- |83 || || |- |84 || || |- |85 || || |- |86 || || |- |87 || || |- |88 || || |- |89 || || |- |90 || || |- |91 || || |- |92 || || |- |93 || || |- |94 || || |- |95 || || |- |96 || || |- |97 || || |- |98 || || |- |99 || || |- |100 || || |- |101 || || |- |102 || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |} ==More Details== *Date: 5th December, 2026 *Time: 2pm prompt *Venue: in-person(to be communicated soon) *Project lead: [[User:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] *Facilitator: [[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ==Programs Committee== # [[User:Precious|Tochi Precious]] # [[User:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] # [[User:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] # [[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] 86bfl0epjh1hid1l8lzklmd1i98v2t6 739415 739414 2026-10-19T12:26:19Z Juliegwen 12936 /* Programs Committee */ corrected a name 739415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asusu Ụgbọ: Celebrating Igbo Agricultural Heritage on Wikitionary in the Ikwerre Community ''' is a Wikimedia initiative focused on preserving indigenous agricultural heritage by recording native Igbo speakers pronuncing traditional farming terms, crops and tools for the Igbo Wiktionary. By capturing these local dialects and oral traditions, the project enriches the digital archhive, protects endangered regional vocabulary and ensures that the rich agricultural knowledge of the community is openly shared and preserved for future generations to avoid extinction. ==Project timeline/Activities== *December 13th - December 20th: Participants will continue creating new entries, maintaining a steady pace of documentation to expand the agricultural lexicon. *December 21st - December 28th: Focus shifts towards peer review alongside ongoing entry creation.Participants will review each others works to identify and correct spelling, formatting and content errors, ensuring that all enteries are accurate and properly structured. *December 29th - January 5th: The final week will focus on wrapping up any remaining enteries, performing a comprehensive review of all contributions, making final corrections, documenting project statistics and preparing the final report. ==Project worklist== {| class="wikitable" |+ Igbo Words 1-250 ! S/N !! Igbo Words!!English Translation |- |1 || Mbụbọ|| Garden/Backyard Farm |- |2 ||Ịzụlite ihe Ubi ||Cultivation/Breeding |- |3 ||Owuwe ihe ubi ||Harvest/Reaping |- |4 ||Ịkụ mkpụrụ ||Planting Seeds |- |5 ||ịgha mkpụrụ ||sowing seeds |- |6 ||Mmụba ihe ubi||Crop yeild/Crop increase |- |7 ||Ala nri umụanụmanụ || Pasture |- |8 ||Oba ji ||Yarm barn |- |9 ||Ubi mkpụrụosisi||Orchard |- |10 ||Ọhịa ||Bush/wilderness |- |11 ||Oké Ọhịa || Forest |- |12 ||Ahịhịa ||Weed/Grass |- |13 ||Nlekọta ihe ubi||Crop management |- |14 ||Ụdị ihe ọkụkụ||Crop diversity |- |15 ||Mmá ||Knife/Machette |- |16 ||Nnukwu mmá||Cutlass |- |17 ||Ọgụ ||Hoe |- |18 ||Ngwuala ||Pickaxe/digging tool |- |19 ||Ọgụ ntụ||Shovel/Spade |- |20 ||Ụgbọ Ndọkpụ|| Tractor |- |21 ||Ogbuachara ||Scythe/Sickle |- |22 ||Nko ahịhịa ||Pitchfork |- |23 || || |- |24 || || |- |25 || || |- |26 || || |- |27 || || |- |28 || || |- |29 || || |- |30 || || |- |31 || || |- |32 || || |- |33 || || |- |34 || || |- |35 || || |- |36 || || |- |37 || || |- |38 || || |- |39 || || |- |40 || || |- |41 || || |- |42 || || |- |43 || || |- |44 || || |- |45 || || |- |46 || || |- |47 || || |- |48 || || |- |49 || || |- |50 || || |- |51 || || |- |52 || || |- |53 || || |- |54 || || |- |55 || || |- |56 || || |- |57 || || |- |58 || || |- |59 || || |- |60 || || |- |61 || || |- |62|| || |- |63 || || |- |64 || || |- |65 || || |- |66 || || |- |67 || || |- |68 || || |- |69 || || |- |70 || || |- |71 || || |- |72 || || |- |73 || || |- |74 || || |- |75 || || |- |76 || || |- |77 || || |- |78 || || |- |79 || || |- |80 || || |- |81 || || |- |82 || || |- |83 || || |- |84 || || |- |85 || || |- |86 || || |- |87 || || |- |88 || || |- |89 || || |- |90 || || |- |91 || || |- |92 || || |- |93 || || |- |94 || || |- |95 || || |- |96 || || |- |97 || || |- |98 || || |- |99 || || |- |100 || || |- |101 || || |- |102 || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |- | || || |} ==More Details== *Date: 5th December, 2026 *Time: 2pm prompt *Venue: in-person(to be communicated soon) *Project lead: [[User:Juliegwen|Juliegwen]] *Facilitator: [[User:Sylvaline39|Sylvaline39]] ==Programs Committee== # [[User:Tochi Precious|Tochi Precious]] # [[User:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] # [[User:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] # [[User:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] 5bcw4meuozj4jef340x7n7cfuj0mn2z 1728 81251 739429 739361 2026-10-19T16:53:27Z Neme244 16387 739429 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="10" style="margin:auto;" |[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] |} ===AbaWiki Connect=== AbaWiki Connect is a new Wikimedia sensitisation and capacity-building project designed to introduce the people of Aba to the Wikimedia movement, the Igbo Wikimedians User Group, and Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia and Wikidata. The project responds to the need for greater awareness of Wikimedia projects and the Igbo Wikimedians User Group in Aba.Many People are unaware that they can contribute to free knowledge by editing, translating, and improving Wikimedia content. ==Project goals== * New and improved pages on igbo Wikipedia and wikidata *Strengthen awareness of igbo language * Creation of new accounts and onboarding new participants ==Project timeline== *Project Launch/Physical event - ''' Monday 9th November 2026 *Time - ''' 10:00AM WAT ==Work lists== *[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YLIzW9t8YVavcmWgdl55_2cDlfIlz5GA/view?usp=drivesdk Wikidata list] *[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IJUyieMRucNjWZfWuOu3Mr1Wdde-wMUgmG6r-bDZP_8/edit?usp=drivesdk Wikipedia lists] ==Organizers== *[[User:Neme244]] *[[User:Senator Choko]] *[[User:Mirah50 ]] ei3zuqfiz51auepycytn3msw4f00pfs 1728 81254 739430 739408 2026-10-19T17:53:10Z Specialyvonne 56002 /* Venue */ 739430 wikitext text/x-wiki This project will focus on documenting the Igbo lexemes on wikidata.because some of the lexemes are without senses, forms, no usage examples and grammatical structures. == Objectives== ‎By the end of the project, *‎A substantial number of incomplete lexemes will be improved. ‎*Missing grammatical features will be documented. ‎*Missing forms and Senses will be added. ‎ *‎Contributors will gain practical Wikidata skills and queries created during the project can be reused for future maintenance. ==Activities== *Edith-a-thon/ in-person training focusing on lexicographical data. *community creating awareness *Evaluation/tracking *Report ==Timeline== *Start date 31st October *End date 30th Nov. 2026 == Venue== *Kenneth Dike Library, Awka Anambra State. ==Gallery== ==Outcome== 8k4isoarnr0po0a4w4u4q7fndmew7hl 1728 81255 739466 2026-10-20T10:00:25Z Nwonwu Uchechukwu P 12966 Jiri ''''Igbo Wikimedia Awareness in University of Nigeria Enugu Campus''' aims to introduce the Wikimedia Movement and Igbo Wikimedia projects to students and lecturers at the University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus (UNEC), where awareness of Wikimedia activities remains limited. A [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event:Igbo_Wikimedia_Awareness_in_University_of_Nigeria_Enugu_Campus previous awareness and training project] was held for students in the Faculty of Business Administration...' kere ihü 739466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igbo Wikimedia Awareness in University of Nigeria Enugu Campus''' aims to introduce the Wikimedia Movement and Igbo Wikimedia projects to students and lecturers at the University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus (UNEC), where awareness of Wikimedia activities remains limited. A [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event:Igbo_Wikimedia_Awareness_in_University_of_Nigeria_Enugu_Campus previous awareness and training project] was held for students in the Faculty of Business Administration. Due to the large student population, the project was limited to that faculty. This second project will take the awareness to another department, while also inviting participants from the previous training to remain engaged. Through an on-site awareness session and hands-on training, participants will learn about the Wikimedia Movement, Igbo Wikimedia projects, and how to contribute to Igbo Wikipedia. The project will end with a translation edit-a-thon, where each participant will translate one English Wikipedia article into Igbo to apply and test the knowledge gained during the training. The project will help introduce new contributors, increase Igbo-language content online, and strengthen Wikimedia activities within UNEC. == Background == Awareness of Wikimedia activities and Igbo language projects is currently limited within the University of Nigeria Enugu Campus (UNEC). This initiative seeks to bridge that gap by engaging students and lecturers directly, equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed to contribute to Igbo Wikipedia and other Wikimedia platforms. == Objectives == * To introduce participants to the Wikimedia Movement * To create awareness about Igbo Wikimedia projects * To train new contributors on how to edit and contribute to Igbo Wikipedia * To support participants in creating their own Wikimedia user accounts * To increase Igbo language content online * To build a community of Wikimedia contributors within UNEC == Event Details == * '''Date:''' TBD * '''Format:''' Physical (In-person) * '''Location:''' University of Nigeria Enugu Campus (UNEC) == Activities == * Awareness session on Wikimedia and its projects * Introduction to Igbo Wikipedia and other Igbo Wikimedia platforms * '''Account creation session for new participants''' * Hands-on training on editing Wikipedia * Translation edit-a-thon == Account Creation == Participants who do not already have Wikimedia accounts will be guided through the process of creating their accounts. This will enable them to actively participate in editing activities during and after the event. == Edit-a-thon == Participants will take part in a translation edit-a-thon where they will work together to translate up to '''50''' English Wikipedia articles into Igbo. This activity is aimed at improving Igbo content online and giving participants practical editing experience. == Expected Outcomes == * Increased awareness of Wikimedia within UNEC * New Wikimedia user accounts created * New editors contributing to Igbo Wikipedia * Up to '''50''' articles translated into Igbo * Strengthened presence of Igbo Wikimedia projects == Target Audience == * Students of UNEC * Lecturers and academic staff * Individuals interested in Igbo language and open knowledge == Participation == Participants are expected to attend the physical session and actively engage in the training, account creation, and edit-a-thon. Participants are to sign their names here. Click on edit/edit source, then sign under the last person's name below using this code <code><nowiki>#~~~~</nowiki></code> ==WorkList== The following [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-Ag4YwXvAOLh6bSMIjCjtEQXVDvkJc22wpuTDA_Gp5A/edit?usp=sharing worklist] will be translated from English to Igbo by participants to test their knowledge. == Organizer== [[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]] == Photo Gallery== <gallery> TBD </gallery> fndimwl0o4yiq2da5ehhtzemhtaznad